Paracity

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反相城市 small interventions in design of cities. It involves pinpointed interventions that can be accomplished quickly to release energy and create a positive ripple effect. He described in 2007: “I believe that some medicinal “magic” can and should be applied to cities, as many are sick and some nearly terminal. As with the medicine needed in the interaction between doctor and patient, in urban planning it is also necessary to make the city react; to poke an area in such a way that it is able to help heal, improve, and create positive chain reactions. It is indispensable in revitalizing interventions to make the organism work in a different way.” Taiwanese architect and academic Ti-Nan Chi is looking with micro urbanism at the vulnerable and insignificant side of contemporary cities around the world identified as micro-zones, points for recovery in which micro-projects have been carefully proposed to involve the public on different levels, aiming to resolve conflicts among property owners, villagers, and the general public. A loosely affiliated team of architects Wang Shu, Marco Casagrande, Hsieh Ying-chun and Roan Ching-yueh (sometimes called WEAK! Architecture) are describing the unofficial Instant City, or Instant Taipei, as architecture that uses the Official City as a growing platform and energy source, where to attach itself like a parasite and from where to leach the electricity and water… [The Instant City’s] illegal urban farms or night markets is so widespread and deep rooted in the Taiwanese culture and cityscape that we could almost speak of another city on top of the “official” Taipei, a parallel city – or a para-city. WEAK! is calling urban acupuncture depending on the context as Illegal Architecture, Orchid Architecture, the People’s Architecture, or Weak Architecture. The theory of urban acupuncture suggests that scores of small-scale, less costly and localized projects is what cities need in order to recover and renew themselves.

27 References Adorno, Theodor & Horkheimer, Max, Dialectic of Enlightenment, New York, 1944 Adorno, Theodor, Negative Dialectics, London, 1973 Bardauskaite, Guoda, Compost City, Sustainable Urban Design Journal # 1, Lund University, Sweden, 2011 Beekmans, Jeroen, Farming in a Ruin, The Pop-Up City, 2011

– The Leo Kong Canal, Aalto University, Finland, 2012 Kang, Min-Jay, Confronting the Edge of Modern Urbanity – GAPP (Global Artivists Participation Project) at Treasure Hill, Taipei, paper presented in the Asian Modernity and the Role of Culture Cities, Asian Culture Symposium, Gwangju, Korea, December 4 - 7, 2005 Kaye, Leon, Could cities’ problems be solved by urban acupuncture?, The Guardian, 21.7.2010 Kubric, Stanley, A Clockwork Orange, UK, 1971

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Strugatsky, Arkady & Boris, Roadside Picnic, USSR, 1971 Swyngedouw, Erik, Metabolic Urbanization, In the Nature of Cities, New York, 2006 Tarkovsky, Andrei, Stalker, Moscow, 1979 White, Richard, The Organic Machine, New York, 1995 Wu, Nikita, Cicada, Shenzhen Hong-Kong Bi-City Biennale of Architecture & Urbanism, 2009 Wu, Nikita, Anarchist Gardener, Ruin Academy, Taiwan, 2010 Wu, Nikita, Anarchist Gardener II, Shenzhen Hong-Kong Bi-City Biennale of Architecture & Urbanism, 2012 Yudina, Anna, it’s anarchical it’s acupunctural, well it’s both / marco casagrande, Monitor Magazine # 68, Berlin, 2012


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