www.serbia.travel Djerdap Gorge, the longest and the biggest river gorge in Europe, was created by the Danube penetrating the rocks of the Southern Carpathian Mountains. It starts near the town of Golubac, where there is one of the most frequently photographed edifices in Serbia – Golubac Fortress, built on a rock which is near impossible to reach. The gorge’s coastal rocks are between 50 and 800 meters high. Because of its grandeur, this part of the Danube is called the Iron Gate and represents a location with the largest number of historical monuments from the time of the Roman Limes (the fortified borderline of the Roman Empire) on the Danube. The Danube is deepest in Djerdap Gorge – 90 m in Veliki Kazan (The Big Tank) and narrowest – 150 m in Mali Kazan (The Small Tank), where it flows very fast. It is also here that visitors can see the Tabula Traiana by boat.
Favourable living conditions encouraged settlements in this region and it is here that there are many archaeological sites and historic cultural monuments. With 1,100 species, the plant world of Djerdap is not only rich and diverse, but abounds in protected rare species. Wildlife is also prevalent with animals including lynx, wolves, jackals, horned owls and black storks, among many other rare species of animal. Danube Travel Portal www.danube.travel Djerdap National Park www.npdjerdap.org