HEALTH EQUITY

The CHIP intentionally integrates equity into all planning efforts. Using a health equity lens is a systematic method of finding ways to improve health for all, embed health equity in decision making, and reduce health disparities in our West Allis and West Milwaukee communities.

The term 'equity' refers to fairness and justice, whereas 'equality' means providing the same to all. Equity means recognizing that we all have access to different opportunities and resources. Equality means that everyone is given the same resources, regardless of their circumstances. Striving to achieve equity requires making adjustments to imbalances.

Social determinants of health are conditions under which people live, learn, work, and grow. These social, environmental, and economic factors strongly influence health outcomes and quality of life. Some examples include, but are not limited to: access to medical care, safe housing, education, and access to nutritious foods.

Health equity is achieved when every person has the opportunity to attain their full health potential and no one is disadvantaged from achieving this because social/societal circumstances. Health inequities are caused by the uneven distribution of social determinants of health.

This model from the National Academies of Medicine on creating community-driven solution shows how central health equity is to improving community health. Community-driven solutions target key social determinants of health and foster cross-collaboration in planning and actions.