Impacts of artisanal gold and diamond mining on livelihoods and the environment

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CIFOR-IUCN landscapes livelihoods

Appendix 2b. Tukey test for multiple comparison of means of expenditures on basic needs, CAR

Dependent Variable: percent Tukey HSD (I) items

(J) items

Education of children

Std. Error

Sig.

Health, buy drugs

7,46999

3,45705

,263

-2,5205

17,4605

Informations, radio/TV

7,63300

4,62388

,567

-5,7295

20,9954 -15,7384

Buy food Constructions/Others Education Informations, radio/TV

3,40286

,000

-35,4061

-1,12067

3,40286

,999

-10,9545

8,7132

1,25231

4,07836

1,000

-10,5336

13,0383

-7,46999

3,45705

,263

-17,4605

2,5205

,16301

,000

-13,0654

13,3914

,000

-42,6932

-23,3914

Buy clothes

-8,59066

3,33956

,111

-18,2416

1,0603

Constructions/Others

-6,21767

4,02569

,636

-17,8514

5,4161

Education of children

-7,63300

4,62388

,567

-20,9954

5,7295

-,16301

4,57749

1,000

-13,3914

13,0654

-33,20528*

4,53671

,000

-46,3158

-20,0948

Buy clothes

-8,75367

4,53671

,389

-21,8642

4,3569

Constructions/Others

-6,38068

5,06313

,806

-21,0125

8,2511

Education of children

25,57228*

3,40286

,000

15,7384

35,4061

Health, buy drugs

33,04227*

3,33956

,000

23,3914

42,6932

Informations, radio/TV

33,20528*

4,53671

,000

20,0948

46,3158

Buy clothes

24,45161*

3,28343

,000

14,9629

33,9403

Constructions/Others

26,82460*

3,97925

,000

15,3251

38,3241

Education of children

1,12067

3,40286

,999

-8,7132

10,9545

Health, buy drugs

8,59066

3,33956

,111

-1,0603

18,2416

Informations, radio/TV Buy food Constructions/Others

-25,57228*

3,33956

Buy food

Buy clothes

Upper Bound

4,577491

Health, buy drugs

Buy food

Lower bound

-33,04227*

Buy food

Informations, radio/TV

95% Confidence Interval

Mean Difference (I-J)

Buy clothes Health, buy drugs

Multiple Comparisonsa

8,75367

4,53671

,389

-4,3569

21,8642

-24,45161*

3,28343

,000

-33,9403

-14,9629 13,8725

Constructions/Others

2,37298

3,97925

,991

-9,1266

Education of children

-1,25231

4,078361

,000

-13,0383

10,5336

Health, buy drugs

6,21767

4,02569

,636

-5,4161

17,8514

Informations, radio/TV

6,38068

5,06313

,806

-8,2511

21,0125

Buy food Buy clothes * The mean difference is significant at the .05 level. a. country = Central African Republic

-26,82460*

3,97925

,000

-38,3241

-15,3251

-2,37298

3,97925

,991

-13,8725

9,1266


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