visual environmental adaptation blind

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About a third had experienced severe visual problems for

5

to 20

years, and another third for 21 to 40 years; 14 percent had been

partially sighted for over 40 years.

While analysis of cases in

finer intervals for more recently partially sighted people might

provide more information about adjustment to visual loss, the small number of cases in this category rendered such procedures infeasible.

Table 2.4 YEARS WITH SERIOUS VISUAL PROBLEM BY SEX (In percent)

Years with Serious Visual Problem

Male

Female

Total Sample

25

17

21

5-20

31

33

32

21-40

29

36

32

More than 40

15

14

14

Less than

5

In this sample, most of the younger participants (aged 21-35) had

become partially sighted at a very young age, and most of the age 36-50 group had also been partially sighted for a large portion of their lives.

In the older group a much larger percentage of participants had

been partially sighted for a short time.

In the 51-65 group, nearly

half had been partially sighted for less than 20 years and over a

quarter for less than

5

years.

In the over-65 group, nearly all had

been partially sighted for less than 20 years and nearly half for less than

5

years.

The distributions were similar for males and females.

This is shown in Table 2.5, which provides mean number of years par-

tially sighted by category for males, females, and the total sample.


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