114 Asian Sanitation Data Book 2008—Achieving Sanitation for All
Ho Chi Minh, Viet Nam
For All Surveyed Cities and Municipalities
Capital Investment
Unit
City Value
Top Value
$/capita
–
Top Quartile
Range
Average
27.9
22.5
0.5–27.9 (27)
8.20
% % % % %
0 0 0 0 100
80.0 100.0 80.0 0 100.0
0 0 0 0 100.0
0.0–80.0 (17) 0.0–100.0 (17) 0.0–80.0 (18) 0–0 (17) 0.0–100.0 (17)
23.70 32.10 18.90 0 27.65
Unit
City Value
Range
Average
$/capita
0.9
8.3
3.66
% % % % %
0 100 0 0 0
47.0 100.0 53.0 100.0 100.0
0 100.00 50.00 50.00 0
Annual Capital Investment Annual Amount Source of Fund National Government Local Government Loans Tariff Revenue Others
Operations and Maintenance Expenditures
Top Value
Top Quartile
Annual O&M Cost Annual Amount
0.08–8.34 (11)
1.9
0–47 (17) 0–100 (17) 0–53 (17) 0–100 (17) 0–100 (17)
3.4 57.6 9.0 24.1 5.9
Source of Fund National Government Local Government Loans Tariff Revenue Others
Revenues and Fees for Services Annual Revenues and Fees Total Revenue
Unit
City Value
$/capita
–
Top Value 15
Top Quartile 0.1
0.1–15.0 (4)
Range
Average 6.9
$/connection $/m3
– –
80 90
18.3 6.0
18.25–80 (5) 1–90 (5)
55.7 37.6
$/ST $/ST $
–
133 30
30 22
4–133 (13) 3.5–30 (13)
47.0 18.0
Unit
City Value
Y/N
N
20
% % % % % Y/N
5 60 25 5 5 N
67 100 38 35 17
45 60 10 15 5
0–67 (24) 0–100 (24) 0–38 (22) 0–35 (22) 0–17 (22)
20.8 50.8 9.4 8.8 3.2
% % % % list Y/N name ha u,m,d
80 0 20 0 – Y Sai Gon–Dong Nai 4,826,800 Downstream
100 30 100 50
2 11 100 1
0–100 (19) 0–30 (19) 0–100 (19) 0–50 (19)
14.6 6.5 68.6 10.3
vh–vl i/c
Heavy Individual
Unit
City Value
MPN/100ml mg/l mg/l mg/l mg/l
22,000 4.5 10.83 261.00 –
Unit
City Value
Top Value
# # # # # #
10.1 0.22 2.96 15,781.92 0.18 0.09
# # # # # #
1 149 0 8 0 0
Sewered Area Charges Connection Charge Tariff Rate Septic Tank Desludging Fee Private Government Other Fees
Environmental Situation
Top Value
Top Quartile
Range
Average
Water Quality and Pollution Water Quality Monitored Sources of Water Pollution Household Solid Waste Household Liquid Waste Industrial Waste Commercial Waste Hospital Waste Polluter to Treat Own Wastewater Current Wastewater Disposal Own Treatment Plant Central Sewer System No Treatment Others Description Within River Basin River Basin/Major River Name Basin Area City Location Adjoining Town Pollution Load Sanitation Work/Plan
Environmental Statistics
Top Value
Top Quartile
Range
Average
2.4–180 7.1–973 1–261 0.001–0.3
28.7 122.5 109.7 0.17
Top Quartile
Range
Average
594.1 53.88 305.47 1,559.01 4.45 –
179.49 6.86 294.55 507.79 2.29 9.07
0.6–594.1 (12) 0.00–53.88 (10) 0.00–305.47 (9) 0.36–1,559.01 (11) 0.00–4.45 (9) 0.09–28.91 (10)
118.8 8.8 67.1 420.5 1.1 5.0
0.47 1.18 0 0.27 0.03 0.07
0.1 0
0.0–0.5 (7) 0.0–1.2 (10) 0–0 (6) 0.00–0.27 (6) 0.00–0.03 (6) 0.00–0.07 (6)
0.1 1.2 0 0.2 0.007 0.1
Water Quality Surface Water Total Coliform BOD COD Total Suspended Solids Heavy Metals
Health Statistics Sanitation-Related Diseases Reported Cases (per 10,000 population) Diarrhea Hepatitis A & E Trachoma Acute Lower Respiratory Infection Measles Malaria Death (children under 5 years) (per 10,000 population) Diarrhea Hepatitis A & E Trachoma Acute Lower Respiratory Infection Measles Malaria
180 973 261 0.3
30 80 200 0.25
0.01 0.03 0.04
Y = yes; N = no; BOD = biochemical oxygen demand; COD = chemical oxygen demand; ha = hectare; i/c = individually/cooperatively; m3 = cubic meter; mg/l = milligram per liter; ml = milliliter; ST = septic tank; u,m,d = upstream, midstream, downstream; vh–vl = very high to very low. Note: Value in ( ) is the number of cities and municipalities with data. "–" means data not available.
9th proof_Citynet Sanitation Dat114 114
10/1/2009 3:27:07 PM