August Back-to-School Issue, Pembroke Pines Charter High School, 2018-19

Surf’s Up Riding the Wireless Wave

Charter Alum Aramis Garcia Makes it Big Time!

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Check out more in our Technology section!

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Ainsley McCormick Editor -in-Chief Brittany Evelyn Managing Editors - Content & Layout Chatter Daily News Ariana Ortiz Web Managing Editor Ariana Ortiz - Content Brittany Evelyn - Layout Business Managers Mr. J. Harris - Layout Mr. F. Fagen - Content Mr. J. Harris - Video Advisors Mr. P. Bayer Principal

Brittany Evelyn News Editor Paolo Barrera Student Life Editor

Contents

The C.H.C. Staff

Alan Mathew Technology Editor Jordan Alberti Sports Editor Florencia Azcurra Features Editor Sofia Azcurra Entertainment Editor Rachel Rivera Lifestyle Editor Sophia Cortez, Brianna Butler, and Kiersten Warren Community Outreach Justin Dourvetakis- The CHAT Andres Alfonso - Web Photo Editors Justin Pierce Graphics Editor

Student Life: Best Friends: Twelve Years and Counting New Year, New Teachers

Content Staff: Austin Basso, Brianna Butler, Emma Caulfield, Sophia Cortes, Rebekah Jacob, Caroline Kadir, Maxine Martinez, Michael Muela, Arianna Ozuna, Aidan Ryan Layout Staff: Monica Lazada, Rebekah Jacob, Caroline Kadir, Lillian McCormick, Brittany Evelyn, Ainsley McCormick Photography Staff: Nicholas Amad, Aijah Harper, Aryiel Bryant, Maya Cabrera, Francesca Brito GRAPHIC STAFF: Rosa Gomez, Henry Severe, Jasmin Bleus, Taylor Causey, Matthew Morales, Carolina Othon

Features: Captivating Cultures

CARTOONIST: Mariana Riano The C.H.A.T. is an official publication of the Pembroke Pines Charter High School (PPCHS). The content of our newspaper is not necessarily the opinions of our advisers and administration.

The C.H.A.T. staff welcomes any comments to the editors and/or staff.

The C.H.A.T is a publication of C.H.C (Charter High Communications) sponsored by the Communications & Technology Department of PPCHS. Pembroke Pines Charter High School 17189 Sheridan Street Pembroke Pines, FL 33331 Phone: 954-538-3700 Email: ppchsnewspaper@gmail.com Twitter: @ppchsnewspaper Instagram: @ppchsnewspaper The CHAT welcomes letters to the editor. Letters must be signed. The staff reserves the right to edit letters for poor taste, libel, and space. Drop off letters in room C113 or send an email to ppchsnewspaper@gmail.com

The Sweet Taste of Summer

News: Editorial: 1st Comes First Do students truly feel safe at school with the new measures being put into place?

Entertai

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nment

News: Pg. 13

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Sports: Pg. 8

Sports: Charter Alumni Makes it Big Kicking Off the Season & Blackout Game Tonight!

Entertainment: An Unexpected Fate of Love: To All the Boys I’ve Loved Before Review Farewell to Aretha Franklin

Technology: The Wireless Wave Player: Become Human(?)

Lifestyle: Fashion Forward Going Backward Teaching: A True Calling

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Student Life

How Was Your First Day? CHARTER HIGH ACADEMIC TIMES

Rachel Rivera Lifestyle Editor

“My first day was a positive experi-

ence. I couldn’t wait to meet my teachers, see old friends, and make new ones. I found that everyone was very welcoming, which made it easy for me to feel like I belonged. So far high school has exceeded all my expectations. I’m looking forward to the next four years.”

“It was overall a good day but I got lost going to a couple classes. It wasn’t anything that special; [it was] just a normal school day.”

Freshman Alex Montero

Freshman Emily Suyama

“My

last [first] day, even though I didn’t feel [the day] would be different, [I felt like] the vibe was [particular]. It just felt different and it’s sad to think this is [the seniors’] last year here at Charter.”

Senior Zachary Fischbach

“My first day was just like any of

my other first days, but thinking that this is my last first day of high school is really bittersweet. I am thrilled that I am ending this chapter of life [soon], but the anticipation of beginning a new one is even greater.”

Senior Trinity O’Neal

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francesca brito

Hoodie Ban Should Be Banned

Are They Really as Bad as You Think?

Brianna Butler

Alan Matthew

Staff Writer

A

s the new school year begins, many students have noticed the new uniform policy implemented. On August 15, a Jupiter Ed message was sent out to all students.

It explained that “jackets with hoods are not allowed except for those with an authorized PC logo.” This absurd declaration has caused a large discourse among everyone.

Many argue that it is irrational and there is no significant reason for this new rule.

The message stated that these stricter reinforcements were due to safety precautions. While I agree with the fact that Pines Charter has begun to take action to prevent future problems, especially after the terrible tragedy at MSD, this uniform policy is completely unnecessary. Students wear their uniform shirts under hoodies; therefore, it should not be a problem to identify who is a part of the campus. Confiscating and punishing people for wearing a hoodie over their uniform is unreasonably extreme. Many are also upset since jackets are a small way to express change and stray away from the generic uniform. It promotes a form of originality and differences, which is important to a school that welcomes diversity. A hoodie has been one of a few ways a student could dress differently from the rest of their classmates.

Removing the rule is akin to beginning to take away something that helps express individuality.

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in the first place. They must be an approved color with no other logo present, which are already strict and limited restrictions.

Completely banning them seems to only serve as a motivator to persuade students to buy solely from the uniform shop instead of a way to make them feel safer. While it aids in helping the school itself, it limits students. Forcing them to buy one with a school logo makes it more expensive and less personalized. The material available is significantly thinner than the average hoodie, and it seems impossible to appeal to the needs of every student who purchases one. The ability to make a choice, even if it seems small, is important. Different types are better for different people.

The idea of only allowing one type leaves many unsatisfied with the overall appearance and quality.

Safety precautions should be priority for Pines Charter. However, there are many different alternatives rather than focusing on a single clothing item. The argument for trying to identify students as quickly as possible seems to be pushed aside if a threat comes from inside the school. Taking away hoodies is far from the right steps taken to make this a safer environment.

Another factor that makes this new addition seem outrageous is how sudden this rule seemed to be implemented. It would have been more logical to notify students prior to the next school year. Instead, this sudden information leaves many still in the dark about the enforcement of hoodies. It may also be a financial issue for students who purchased a hoodie over the summer without knowing they would later be confiscated.

Allowing only hoodies with the PC logo defeats the whole purpose of banning them

Photo By:

francesca brito

A

new school year is upon Pembroke Pines Charter High School, and with that comes new changes. New freshman, new teachers, and new schedules are all essential to a new school year, but none of these are inherently bad for students. New safety changes are being implemented as well. Surely, students have started to notice a new rule in place: the ban of hoodies on campus.

This change, at first glance, doesn’t seem to be anybody’s favorite idea. Hoodies are a part of school culture, after all, and no one wants to see them go. Before any snap judgements are made, a few things should be considered. Hoodies aren’t being banned entirely; with certain restrictions, students can still enjoy their favorite complement to the Charter school uniform. To avoid consequences of any kind, students just have to use a hoodie with the school logo, according to a Jupiter message sent on August 15th.

Considering the past uniform policy, this change is minimal compared to the overall scheme of things. Charter students have always had to use hoodies with logos and solid colors. With that in mind, focusing on hoodies seems to be misplaced focus.

There is also the safety portion of the new rule to be considered. Hoodies with logos allow for easy identification in emergencies. In the wake of the tragedies in the recent months, safety, understandably, is a big priority for the school. Being able to differentiate those who are supposed to be where they are in a crisis versus those who aren’t should be a big priority for everybody.

Think about it, to know that everything is as safe as possible is very important for students and faculty. To create and uphold a culture of security is beneficial for everyone. Students should be able to come to school and stress about the normal burdens of school life: classes, homework, tests, and the entire range of struggles we stu-

dents face on a day to day basis. Having to worry about anything beyond that is simply more than students should have to handle. If strengthening the already existing uniform policy helps make students safer in the long run, as well as teachers and members of the administration, it doesn’t seem worthwhile to struggle against the new rule.

In addition, simply discarding the rule just because of the possibility of an inside threat isn’t logical. Just because a threat might not come from outside the school doesn’t mean the school shouldn’t take steps to help prevent that possibility. Both possibilities, sadly, have to be considered and weighed against a student’s privilege to wear a hoodie. Besides, the ultimate goal isn’t to restrict a student’s expression but to make that student safer. Fighting against the new hoodie rule could blind us to other ways we can express ourselves.

Even more importantly, blindly opposing it would simply hamper any long term solutions. It seems far more practical to work with administration for a compromise. After all, the faculty is here for the students.

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francesca brito

Best Friends: Twelve Years and Counting Florencia Azcurra

Twelve years ago, a five year old Mu-

riel Morales went up to the metal fence that separated the car riders from the aftercare bunch. The outgoing, smiley little girl went up to Stephanie Gomez: a shy, reserved kindergartener. They made eye contact and walked to their side of the fence. Little did they know, Muriel would be the one to pose the question that would promise years of family trips, sleepovers, and holiday dinners: “Do you want to be my friend?”

The two best friends, now seniors at PPCHS, met in kindergarten after school at the West campus elementary school.

The twelve years Muriel and Stephanie have been friends are special to them, as it proves how long lasting their bond is and will continue to be. “It’s weird to imagine a life without her, because my entire life has been with her,” says Muriel. Though the two met in kindergarten, they had both unknowingly been going to the same dance studio for over a year while living less than a block from each other. In other words, their friendship was fated. After hours, days, and months of building a close bond, not only did the two girls become good friends, but their parents also became incredibly close.

Nearly every day, Muriel’s dad would take the two to school and pick them up afterwards. It would go on like this for the rest of their elementary, middle, and high school careers. But aside from carpools and extracurricular activites, Muriel and

Features Editor

together is really nice since it’s typically Stephanie like to remember the greata relatives-only thing, but since we’re est part of their friendships through the all like blood-related, it’s no difference.” many vacations they’ve been on together.

What makes their relationship even greater “I think my favorite vacation we’ve taken than best friends, is that, not only do the is when we were eight years old. We went girls get along, but to a cabin in Georgia their families do as during winter break. well. “Stephanie’s Then we went to Tenparents are very renessee,” says Muriel. spectful and kind Stephanie adds, “It people. We can all was really fun since be ourselves around we got one of Muriel’s each other and help dogs, which are also each other out a lot,” basically my dogs, on says Victor Morales, that trip and we beMuriel’s father. “Us came closer on that being close makes it trip too.” The Gomez easier on Steph and and Morales families Muriel seeing each have also vacationed other more too.” in Naples and the This relationship is Photo By: francesca brito Florida Keys as well. typically the kind Nothing says a “close you see in movies. What may be “unreal- bond” like taking a trip together, as it asks istic” to some people is completely real for for trust, liking, and certainty from all parMuriel and Stephanie. ties involved.

Because they live in close proximity, Muriel and Stephanie, more often than not, do homework together after school and sleepover more frequently than most friends do. “We’re really comfortable with each other. I think at this point it’s something beyond best friends because our families are just like one big bunch. I feel at home in her house, just as she does in mine,” says Muriel. Both families even

After years of developing an extremely close relationship amongst themselves and each other’s families, they began to celebrate a few holidays together too. In total, the best friends have spent 2 Christmases, 7 Thanksgivings, and 10 Halloweens together. “We’ve been with each other more than we haven’t been with each other, so our families started to get along really well too,” says Stephanie. “Spending holidays

Student Life 5

CHARTER HIGH ACADEMIC TIMES

have a favorite restaurant to go to together: Flanagan’s. The seniors do nearly everything together. Any outing with friends?

They’ll both be there. A concert? They’ll both be there. A bite to eat? They’ll both go. “They’re such good friends. They don’t even brag about their closeness or anything, it’s really cute. Muriel does everything with Stephanie and you can tell how much they appreciate each other,” explains a close friend of the two, senior Leanna Basanta. Muriel and Stephanie have the friendship that most people envy and long for.

If a friendship lasts over seven years, psychologists say it will last a lifetime.

“I love Muriel to pieces. Her friendship means everything to me because it means home. Wherever she is, I am. We’ll always be together,” says Stephanie. The term soulmates doesn’t just apply to lovers - it can also be used to refer to friendships.

“Stephanie and her family are basically mine too. She made everything in my life more fun and a little brighter,” says Muriel.

Yes the pair may have their ups and downs, but their good moments outweigh the bad ones by a landslide.

Twelve years ago, Muriel walked into Stephanie›s life and Stephanie into Muriel’s. From sparkly belts and awkward bermuda shorts, to homecoming dresses and the latest makeup trends, the two have watched each other grow up. Their closeknit friendship will be one to last past college while their unique bond remains.

New Year, New Teachers Jordan Alberti Sports Editor

Ms. Carrasco

Mr. Biggerman

“It really is awesome that I started working here. I have been a professor at Broward College, and I’m excited for the new challenge of teaching high school students and establishing their love for Marine Science!”

“This school year is going to be great! I can’t wait to interact with the students and get a good year of both fun and knowledge. I want to bring a balance to the class and establish myself here at Charter.”

Mr. Jablonka

Ms. Annis

“This school year will be amazing! I was nervous for my first day, but I have a great group of kids that I’m looking forward to working with!”

“I’m really excited to start this new school year! I’m especially excited because I’m getting the younger group of students, 9th and 10th graders, and I want to help them start their high school career, or in the 10th graders case continue it and help guide them on a path to success.”

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YEARBOOKS FOR SALE! Make the memories last forever! Buy your yearbook in C117 for $80.

francesca brito

The class of 2019 kicked off the year with the annual Senior Sunrise!

To watch The C.H.A.T.’s video, scan the QR code to the right.

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Features

The Sweet Taste of Summer CHARTER HIGH ACADEMIC TIMES

“Over the summer I went to Colombia. The food is very different because they use different spices and eat different fruits. Some of the dishes I tried were bandeja, paisa, arepa de choclo, ajiaco, and, of course, chicharron.”

Maria-Luisa Paredes, Junior

“Hawaii is completely different from the mainland, especially when it comes to their food. Most of their dishes are meat and fish orientated, but their most popular thing is purple potato. They typically puree it. Hawaiians really like it, but everyone else really hates it. Purple potato is one of their main foods they serve everywhere and fish tacos as well.”

“I went to New York over the summer, and I realized how different it was from Florida. I noticed there were a lot of small restaurants run by families selling their traditional food, but my favorite was the pizza in New York for a number of reasons: the slices are larger, cheaper, and contain a vast amount of cheese, which I love.”

Steven Benni, Freshman

Riley Rosendall, Junior

“This summer I went to France, and the culture is incomparable.

French people are ‘standoffish’ in a way. It's not like here in America where you can talk to anyone on the street. The food was amazing, especially the crepes, but they give smaller portions compared to America.”

“I went to Jamaica knowing that I would have to expand my palette. I didn’t expect the food to be so mothwatering though. Each bite was a new flavor hitting my tongue. I loved the jerk chicken with rice and beans. Also, corn on the cob was popular, which I really enjoyed.”

Something Sweet: Rosendall also ate shaved ice in Hawaii.

Donated By: Riley Ronsendall

Natalia Joanes, Junior

Maria Rojas, Senior

“The food in Chicago and New York is different as they have a variety of food choices. There is Chinese, American, and Hispanic food. The culture is different because there is a lot of diversity everywhere. You never know who is from where.”

Mia Rossello, Freshman A Variety of Tastes: Jerk chicken was a favorite for Maria while in Jamaica.

Donated By: Maria Rojas

A Big Heart for the Heart of Brazil Ainsley McCormick Editor-In-Chief

Most people dream of a vacation filled

will crystal blue water, sand fine as powder, and lively music that fills the air with an aura of celebration. For freshman Isabella Cunha, this is not a dream, but rather a reality, each year when she travels to Brazil to see her family.

Over the summer, Cunha traveled to Sao Paulo, the heart of Brazil, to visit her family. Each year, Cunha and her brother, sophomore Felipe Cunha, visit the tropical country, while her parents stay at home in the United States. The stoned pathway, patterned with weeds peeking out from under, and surrounded by lush vegetation that sways in the wind, reminds her of the fondness she has for the county each time she pulls up to her family home. “We love going because we miss our family very much,” she said. Just as any family feels, the chance to see relatives who reside in an-

other country is something to be cherished more and more with each visit, especially considering how close knit her family is.

Not being able to see her distant family is hard for the freshman, but the trips remind her that love is something that can last no matter the distance.

Their trips represent much more than just a vacation. For the Cunha siblings, the trip allows them to stay in touch with their roots, which includes speaking the national language, Portuguese. “We don’t want to forget Portuguese, so every trip it’s like we remember the language a little bit more.”

The freshman lived in Brazil previously, so visiting her home country is something special.

Each trip, she creates memories that will last her a lifetime, gains experiences that she will never forget, and visits family she loves, and for this reason she continues to go back.

Doanted By: Isabella Cunha

Cruising Through Central America Kiersten Warren Staff Writer

When people think of summer,

the words “relaxing” and “fun” come to mind. Summer time is an opportunity to make more memories without having the worry of school on your shoulders.

For sophomore Amaya John, this was just the time to travel through the exotic countries of Central America.

When the much anticipated date of July 22 arrived, Amaya packed her bags and started her week long venture into Central America. Instead of flying, her and her family set-sailed on Norwegian Cruise Line. As she waved out the window as she left the United States, she began her journey south. She travelled across the borders of the United States to the countries of Mexico, Belize, and Honduras.

Amaya had a blast both on and off the boat. In Mexico, she enjoyed the activities on the cruise ship, like the teen club and the pool. Once she got off the boat, she found herself immersed into that countries culture and people. “My favorite country was Honduras. It was very hot, and the terrain is very rocky.

My favorite part was zip-lining upside down on the second longest zip-line in the world,” John says. She also indulged herself in the food there. “Afterwards, I ate rice and beans and grilled shrimp.”

Although it was her first time being to all three countries, Amaya says would go back in the blink of an eye.

For this sophomore, it’s a summer she’ll never forget.

Doanted By: Amaya John

Features 7

Captivating Cultures

I See London, I See France!

Experiencing the Indian Culture Rebekah Jacob

Maxine Martinez

Staff Writer

Senior Gloris Sajan has had her swing

on travels lately, as she took a two-week long trip alongside her family to the second most populated country in the world: India.

Like any other country or state around the globe, India itself is an extremely diverse setting. Its culture, food, environment, and more greatly vary from area to area.

Gloris had plenty to voice on the state of Kerala, with food scoring a high topic of interest. “One of the many dishes I had frequently in Kerala were samosas. Samosas are essentially stuffed potato, as well as meat such as beef, and various vegetables wrapped in a triangular-shaped, crispy but tender shell. It was definitely one of my favorites from the trip.” Although it is a fixed appetizer winner, this fried/baked savory recipe can be eaten solely as a course dish, because the contents such as spiced potatoes, peas, and lentils are extremely filling. In addition, fried plantains are a major dish, and an ultimate classic in Indian culture. She described it as, “Seriously one

CHARTER HIGH ACADEMIC TIMES

of the tastiest foods they cook. It has this crunchy, crispy, but smooth texture, and it is so flavorful!”

Gloris was amazed and marveled at the mountains and other nature-like aspects in the area. She said, “The views were simply breathtaking, and I couldn’t believe it. The place was filled with these massive mountains covered in greenery and smoke. There were also waterfalls around the mountains, which was beautiful to see. The roadside near the valleys and mountain area were very rocky and bumpy, so the entire ride through it felt like I was on a rollercoaster, but it was totally worth it.” These extraordinary mountain and valley sites wrapped in nothing but grassland and tall thick trees are only a glimpse of the authentic beauty of Kerala.

Gloris was fortunate enough to experience some great pieces of this diverse environment and that distinctly separate it from any other location on Earth, and had a great time visiting the country.

Staff Writer

Sophomore Natalee Escobar was given

the opportunity this summer that many teenagers dream of. She, along with her grandmother and cousin, travelled to Europe in celebration of her Quinceañera.

Her trip spanned from June 22nd to July 8th and consisted of visiting London and Paris. Before her trip, Natalee was most looking forward to seeing the Eiffel tower, but after visiting Paris she found that she did not enjoy the country as much as she initially thought she was. “I would not go back to Paris,” she said, “because the people were not polite and it was a hectic environment with a lot of pollution.” She also commented that although the food was amazing, everything was very expensive.

On the other hand, Natalee’s favorite part of her trip was exploring London and going to the Cotswolds in rural London, an area known for its rolling hills and lively, beautiful villages.

Doanted By: Gloris Sajan

On her actual birthday, July 2nd, Natalee went to the Saint Mount Michael in Normandy, France. Here she went on a tour of the castle and visited the shops and restaurants out front. The rest of her time was taken up by sightseeing some the things that London and Paris had to offer. During her time in London she visited some of the most famous tourist attractions like Big Ben and the London Eye. Natalee also visited Oxford College and some of the surrounding villages. In Paris she got to walk the city streets and, like London, visit some of the most famous sights.

“Overall, I feel so lucky to have gotten to travel to London and Paris and experience all the things that Europe has to offer. It was an amazing trip that I will never forget,” said Natalee. Traveling abroad was the perfect celebration for this sophomore, and it is something she will cherish forever.

Doanted By: Natalee Escobar

Synchronized Swimming: From Stateside to the Mediterranean Coast Sofia Azcurra entertainment

T

he quiet sport of synchronized swimming has been redefined by freshman Gabriella Terry at odds that seemed impossible when she first started. One could say that swimming is a part of Gabby’s life, like oxygen is essential for the human body. Extensive hours in the scorching sun, bottle after bottle of sunscreen, and many fixed mistakes to ensure perfection have certainly paid off for the hard-working freshman when she received the opportunity to compete internationally alongside Team USA for the 13-15 synchronized swimming national team.

However swift and beautiful, there is an enduring process behind the girls who pose and smile. Gabby Terry was one out of two hundred girls to make on to the national team, and out of those 200, only ten got the lucky spots to compete. Before Gabby was competing in Spain, she was in Buffalo NY for the first two phases that would determine if she would move on to the last and final phase. “Hearing that I beat over sixty girls for the spot in phase three was music to my ears. I began working so hard at my chance to make top ten in phase three and possibly determine if I make the team,” she said. Phase three was completed at U.S. Nationals in Dallas, TX where she placed sixth in the nation. “They lined us up in a circle around the coach and began to announce the ten girls who made the team.”

With a pounding pulse and feelings of excitement and anxiety, Gabriella Terry heard her name read off the paper and knew that her blood, sweat, and tears had most definitely paid off. “I was so happy hearing her name. To say she is a hard worker is an understatement. She goes above and beyond,” commented her sister, sophomore Valentina Terry.

However, the excitement did not get to the best of her. She knew that what awaited was a summer full of demanding work but an outcome of pure joy. The determined swimmer flew out to California on June 17th and met the rest of the nine girls who she would create an unforget-

table bond with. The team to represent the U.S. consisted of six girls from California, two from Connecticut, one from Arizona, and one from Florida. The jitters and nervousness was a feeling they all shared as they began their journey to something exceptional. Gabriella spent two weeks at the Stanford Avery Aquatic Center at the same time as Olympic world-record holders Katie Ledecky and Simone Manuel.

The familiar heat and scorching sun was something Gabby found comforting and similar to back home. “The work wasn’t anything new but being away from home was,” she revealed. She traveled to Palto Alto, CA on July 2nd for the second training camp. Seeing someone as young as her complete her dream is amazing. She’s such a hard worker,” stated her past teammate, freshman Isabella Rodriguez. The practice hours only increased as the date of the competition grew closer. The team endured

Editor

practices from 6am to 4pm every single except Wednesday’s where they practiced from 6am to 11:30am. One could begin to question when she would rest, however Sundays were their days off to relax after a draining week.

The important day came when the whole team flew 15 hours to Sevilla, Spain for the Mediterranean Synchronized Swimming Comen Cup. “We competed against [teams from] Russia, Italy, Greece, Croatia, Spain, Kazakstan, Switzerland, South Africa, Australia, Great Britain, Egypt, Bulgaria, Hungary, Portugal, Slovakia, Serbia, Turkey, Costa Rica, Sweden, Colombia, France, and 7 more countries. To say we were nervous is an understatement, but we believed in ourselves,” she said. The week of competing was an emotional one filled with ups and downs, both emotionally and physically. Their hard work was evident when they placed seventh in both routines

Doanted By: Gabriella Terry

performed.

But her journey doesn't there.

After competing endlessly, the team flew back to Riverside, CA for their third and final camp. This camp was one week long (August 1st to 7th) and they trained from 7:30 am to 5:30 pm. Their last and final competition was the UANA Pan American Games. The same routines were performed with some minor changes, except this competition consisted of only North, South, and Central American countries. They began the event on August 8th with their first routine where they placed third overall. In the individual event, Gabby placed seventh. The closed the competition with their strongest routine and ended up receiving second place to Canada. “I was bursting through the seams and knew all my hard work paid off,” she stated. “The fact that my family was both in Spain and California made this an even more special moment in my life.” During the competitions, Gabby was allowed to visit her family for an hour each night in the lobby of the hotels. “My parents, sister, aunt and grandma flew out to cheer on USA in Spain, and my parents came to California for the Pan American games.”

Her determination doesn’t stop there. She kept busy by doing her homework in between flights and days off. “Gabby is one of the smartest people I know. The fact that she achieved her goal at such a young age and at a rigorous state and completed her homework is admirable,” said her close friend sophomore Maria Noellia. After months of tough practice, she arrived home with two days to finish homework. But knowing what hard-work is, the diligent student was able to put herself to it.

Knowing years of practice had finally paid off, Gabby was finally able to smile knowing she represented her country and sport in the best way possible. While she reached her goal, the dedicated swimmer will work even harder this upcoming season to make the team once more and keep competing to the best of her abilities.

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Sports CHARTER HIGH ACADEMIC TIMES

Kicking Off the Season & Blackout Game Tonight!

Austin Basso Staff Writer

The much anticipated black out game

is set to occur Friday, August 31 at the Jaguars home field. Throughout the time leading up to the night, buzz could be heard around the school from players, supporters, and teachers who were all excited to show their school spirit.

Senior quarterback Will Manuel is “thrilled to be opening the season against such good competition.” He feels that this will be the best season since he has been on the team. He thinks it is going to be the best season because this offseason they worked really hard and put in a lot of work from spending time improving his footwork to practicing routes with his teammates and getting the timing down while developing a chemistry his new receivers.

Charter will be looking to improve on their 0-8 season from 2017. Record doesn’t indicate the effort and progression seen from the Jaguars though. They fell victim to close games, injuries, and some bad luck. Junior Hunter Morton said, “It was heartbreaking to see all those close games lost. We surely showed improvement through the year and that’s the reason I believe were going to have such a good 2018 season.”

The outlook for the 2018 season is very bright. Quarterback Will Manuel will be playing his senior season and his performance looks to soar to new heights and help him go to college for football. The Jags defense has a bunch of playmakers, littered all over the field, and will have new faces to contribute to the team.

Sophomore Patrick Ryan says, “I really

think this unit is special and I can’t wait to hit the field with my brothers. We will go to war for each other no matter the outcome.”

More specifically, the Jaguars football team will be taking on St. Andrews in the annual blackout game tonight! According to Max Preps, Saint Andrew’s ranks 369th in the state while Charter comes in at 522nd. Charter may be the underdog in this game, but do not count them out. According to senior Tyler Phillips, “Coach has been working them hard to get us prepared for tonight. We are going to go out there and try to put the puzzle together and come out with a win.”

Coach Willis expanded upon Tyler’s comments by saying,” I think that the game will unify everyone and let them know it is a new season and us continuing to establish our culture as a team. It does not matter who your competition is. You can only control your destiny.”

Friends and family alike are going to show out for the players and support them for the Blackout game. Freshman Casey Cunningham believes the atmosphere is going to signify a new era of Charter football. “I am so excited for the game tonight. My friends and family will be there at the game to watch me and the guys play. Hopefully, I can come up with an impact play.”

The game’s atmosphere tonight promises to be static and hold great energy, hopefully something that will continue throughout the Jaguars season.

Roughing it Up: Vincent Mansfield goes up in arms with the opposing team.

Photo By: Ainsley McCormick

Words of Advice: Tyler Phillips (right) talks to Ralph Stewart (left) in between plays.

Photo By: Ainsley McCormick

Set... Hike: Dakota Parsons practices hiking the ball before going in.

Photo By: Ainsley McCormick

Volleyball Expects Successful Season

Senior Daniella De La Pena Photo By: Andy Alfonso

“Yesterday’s

game was very competitive! I love how the school came together as one and cheered the team on. From the bench point of view, we were all anxious for those who were on the court and we cheered them on and gave them hope. I’m so proud of the team’s attitude, effort, and hard-work! I can’t wait for the rest of the season and to see how far his team goes!”

Senior Stephanie Alban

Senior Irina Amaro

Senior Elizabeth Bornmann

Photo By: Andy Alfonso

Photo By: Aryiel Bryant

Photo By: Andy Alfonso

level as well as the whole team. Yesterday wasn’t just about the team it was about everyone in the stands. We wouldn’t be able to do it without their cheering. I’ve never witnessed such energy before and it was amazing. Something I want to relive honestly. Our team this year is so united and we can make it far.”

have experienced playing for Charter the last four years. The stands were packed and the crowd was extremely supportive.

Every point fired us up more and more because of the crowd’s reactions. As a senior and captain, I have really high hopes for this season, and I expect us to go far.”

“The game against West Broward is one that “The crowd was honestly just on another “Yesterday’s game was one of the best I I will never forget. It will go down in the books because it is the first time in four years since we beat West Broward, and to make that comeback on my senior year is a dream come true. This was all due to the fact of being in a positive and motivating environment, the crowd filled and cheering, players on our bench pushing us.

I can honestly say this season we will go far and more is to come as we progress through it. All I have to say is watch out for PCV!”

Charter Alum Makes it Big Time!

Jordan Alberti

Former Pines Charter Jaguar, Aramis

Garcia, 25, has been called up to the Major Leagues with the San Francisco Giants.

It only took the catcher four years to move up through the ranks in the Giants organization. He was called up on August 26th after Buster Posey was ruled out with a right hip injury that will keep him out for the next 6-8 months. Garcia compiled a .233/.285/.381 slash line with 11 home runs and 37 RBIs in 90 games -- 80 at Double-A Richmond and 10 at Triple-A Sacramento. Garcia was ranked the #15 player in the Giants organization and will be the first Charter baseball alum to make it to the Majors. Let’s take a look back at what Aramis achieved here at Charter: - Team Award - Most Valuable Player - 2011 - 20th Round Pick (St. Louis Cardinals) in the 2011 MLB Draft, 2nd Round Pick (San Francisco Giants) in the 2014 MLB Draft - FIU Commit

Sports Editor

-The Miami Herald - All County First Team 2011 - Sun-Sentinel - All County First Team 2011 - BrowardHighSchoolBaseball.com - All Broward First Team 2011 - BrowardHighSchoolBaseball.com - All District First Team 2011 - Selected to the BrowardHighSchoolBaseball. com All-Star game 2011 - Selected to the BCAA All-Star game 2011 - Team Award - Coaches Award 2010 - SunSentinel - Honorable Mention 2010 - The Miami Herald - Honorable Mention 2010 - Team Award - Coaches Award 2009 - The Miami Herald - Honorable Mention 2009 - The Miami Herald – Honorable Mention 2008 - Team Award – Rookie of the Year 2008 Charter wishes Aramis all the best in the Major Leagues. Hopefully he can make a break through on the Major League roster and be prominent in the league for years to come.

Player: Become Human(?)

Technology 9

CHARTER HIGH ACADEMIC TIMES

Sophia Cortes Staff Writer

T

he soaring buildings of an urban city, glistening with recent rainfall. A human like hand playing nervously with a coin. A near death experiences by something that was never technically alive. Hearts quickening as fingers fumble across the controller, the time to make an important decision quickly running out. These images, coupled with questions that seek to answer the true meaning of “alive” are what await to those who click “Begin Game” on Quantic Dream’s most recent video game success.

The new game, Detroit: Become Human, which has had a burst in popularity these past couple of months, tackles these very same philosophical inquiries with cutting edge graphics and a beautifully captivating sound design.

Detroit: Become Human takes place in the not so distant future of 2038 in the city of Detroit, Michigan, which has become the central hub for the selling and distributing of androids so life-like that at times in the game it is hard to discern whether they are biologically human or not. In the game there is an option to play as three androids, following their path of self-discovery, from all different walks of life: Connor, an detective android whose job is to hunt down “deviant” or malfunctioning androids, Kara, a newly reconstructed housekeeper android who tries to protect the daughter of an abusive father, and Markus, the caretak-

er android to a kind old painter who treats him more like a son than a machine.

One of the reasons the game has received praise online was due to its stunning use of graphics and incredible soundtrack. As the player walks through the streets of Detroit, glistening skyscrapers or old broken down homes are reflected in the puddles splashed by their feet, and the rain thunders down from the gray heavens while self-driving cars whiz past. It is easy to forget the world viewed isn’t part of reality. “The amazing quality of the graphics, and the futuristic yet realistic music and sounds really helped me get into the game,” says junior Veronica Rivera, who has quickly deemed Detroit: Become Human as one of her favorites. The game’s timed options also furthers the immersion into the game. Players must choose to save or spare a deviant android, fight back against an unruly antiandroid protester, or protect an innocent child from the wrath of an angry father in mere seconds. Many believe this split decision making hinders the game, but some, like Veronica, feel it adds more depth.

“The timed options definitely made the game better in my experience,” she says.

“The quick decision making made me feel like the events were actually happening in real life and as if I myself were the android making the choices.”

One of the major topics Detroit: Become

Among Teens, Is Facebook Liked?

Kiersten Warren Staff Writer

Mark Zuckerberg founded the social

media giant, Facebook, when he was just twenty-one years old. Since Zuckerberg went to Harvard himself, it was intended for Harvard students to communicate with one another. For many years, Facebook has been one of the primary sources of social media for people around the world, targeting the adult age groups. With new social media platforms appearing and the privacy concern regarding Facebook, other social media apps are beginning to take the front stage. That leaves this question: is Facebook starting to die out or is it still being used?

Underclassmen, the younger people at our school, seem to think strongly about Facebook. “Yes, Facebook has died overtime. It is no longer as popular as it used to be, and there are only a few people I know who use the app,” says freshman Emily Torres. Underclassmen may think Facebook is outdated more than the upperclassmen because they are a few years younger and didn’t really have a time period where Facebook was popular.

On the other hand, upperclassmen, who are a few years older than the underclassmen, may think Facebook still has some relevance, even though they don’t use it. “I think that Facebook is dead to the younger generation. As we get older and our elders do as well, Facebook will begin to see a decrease in numbers,” said junior Rafael Benitez.

Some may believe that Facebook is used mostly by people over fifty, and teens and young adults lean towards other social media platforms. The Pew Research Center disclosed that Facebook is not the most popular social media app among young adults ages 13-17. There’s been a decline in teens using Facebook since 2015, with the rate dropping 20%. In fact, the most popular social media apps for teens are YouTube, Instagram, and Snapchat. In addition, the lack of trust and privacy has driven other users away, not just from the teenage demographic but from all age groups as well. “Facebook is dead because only my parents and grandparents use Facebook. I think that Instagram is the new Facebook,” says sophomore Zoe Lawrence. This underclassman brings up a great point -- the newer social media applications attract teens and young adults, causing them to abandon older social media applications.

However, the community a teenager lives in could impact their amount of Facebook usage.

According to a study conducted by Pew Research Center, “Lower-income teens are more likely to gravitate toward Facebook than those from higher-income households.” This could be because sites like Instagram and Snapchat are where “seemingly rich kids show off their private jets and exotic vacations,” according to QZ.com. They might also have older phones with limited carrier plans, which means less Wi-Fi and other services. These teens use Facebook to stay connected with their families, since relying on text is sometimes unreliable and expensive. Research also shows that these families typically move more, and Facebook is a way of keeping in touch with friends and family and a way to meet more.

“I think Facebook isn’t dead, it’s just being used by adults and the elderly,” says senior Kaylin Hernandez. Even if Facebook is not popular amongst young adults and teens, it still remains relevant because adults participate in the platform.

According to a GlobalWebIndex study, there is a decline in teen users. However, “Facebook is still the primary social media platform concerning teenagers in all but two out of thirtytwo countries. Facebook account ownership is still high among teens, additionally. Collectively, teens take up a small portion of the total users,” according to BuisnessInsider.com.

To add to the argument, Facebooks’ adult demographics are still rising. Parents and other adults are just starting to take advantage of the social network, and with Facebook still expanding globally not all usage is down.

Although many teenagers are using Instagram, Facebook is not struggling for they own Instagram. Whether or not teens know this, Facebook is still attracting teens to their sites, just through a different platform. Even though Facebook is beginning to see a decline in teenage users, it is replaced by the high percentage of adults using it frequently. “It’s a great way to stay connected without making a phone call,” said Mrs. Battle. Even if Facebook may seem “dead” in the eyes of teenagers and young adults, it continues to plug along.

Human tackles is the ever thinning veil of how humans determine whether something is actually human or not. It might be easy now, with the most advanced systems being Watson, a computer program who is presented with no human characteristics, and the AI robot Sophia, who, even though she might have the basic look of a female human, is still very much a robot. However, as the world becomes more and more advanced with our technology, the future shown in Detroit: Become Human might be closer than some may think.

“I completely believe androids with complexity shown in the game are a possibility,” says senior Paige Gerson. “With all the advancements we’re making, I won’t be surprised to see it happening.” If the world really does go in the direction of self-aware artificial intelligence, as the game heavily suggests will be sooner rather than later, then what is to say those “machines” aren’t any more alive than humans are? There are some like freshman Austin Mathew who don't believe machines could ever be considered as human. “They just aren't like us,” he explains. “They might ‘feel’ things, but those things they feel are all programed. They aren't blood and bone.

Robots are just steel and plastic; nothing more, nothing less.” Most people would agree with Austin; however, there are some whose thoughts don't quite agree with one

side or the other. Sophomore Anthony Silin is one of the people who are more on the fence about whether AI could ever be considered human. “I feel that AI could only be considered ‘mentally’ human.

Only if they have their own consciousness and free will.” However, Anthony believes “in a physical sense I would say AI could never be human unless they ever somehow use human organs as their own.” While the game might not have all the answers to these questions, it does lean heavily towards the idea that given some time, the human race might have to redefine what exactly it means to be human.

As time goes on, and our technology develops even more, so will the topics on which popular video games are based upon. More than thirty years ago video games were simple. The only thing a twelve-year-old arcade gamer had to think about was how to avoid being eaten by multi-colored, pixelated ghosts. Nowadays games like Detroit: Become Human are not only enthralling players around the world with its intricate storyline and deep characters but making people question humanity, and how far it can go to create “new life.” With the topics and graphics of video games advancing day after day, it is almost impossible to not be excited for what the future of video games might hold in store.

The Wireless Wave Paolo Barrera

Student life Editor

The current state of technology is insane-

ly progressive. To the average consumer, it may seem like there are five new devices for each facet of everyday life. There are items like touchscreen fridges, voice activated desk speakers, and video playing watches in almost every American household. In that sense, the average person might believe that technological progress moves too fast to say “technology is going 100% in a certain direction.” It is interesting to note, however, that electronics are collectively heading in a general direction: going wireless.

What do Samsung, Disney, and Universal Studios have in common? These three companies are some of the biggest names in the application of wireless tech. All of Samsung’s newest phones support wireless charging via a charging pad, and Apple teased the same for its iPhone X. “I have [an iPhone X] and my cousin’s car has a Bluetooth sound system specifically for iPhones, so I would say that most of my life is already cordless,” said freshman Harman Cambow.

Disney and Universal Studios may not have wireless charging, but they have integrated updated systems at their parks.

Disney World uses Magic Bands that act as fast passes, annual pass tickets, and credit cards all combined into one device worn as a bracelet. Universal Studio uses a virtual line system where park guests only need their ticket and an app, and Volcano Bay has wireless bracelets that act as line holders for the water rides.

Water parks and theme parks alike are throwing out paper tickets for technology that needs a single wire.

Bluetooth is the main source of horsepower behind this wireless wave, much like the Beatles accelerated the British musical invasion of the world.

In a world where there are hundreds of wires and cords in the average household, Bluetooth capabilities help lower that number. The living room TV that most homes have can probably connect to a majority of phones via Bluetooth. In fact, it isn’t odd to see that same living room TV connected to Bluetooth speakers instead of standing alone. “I always ask my friends to bring their [Bluetooth] speaker every time With that being said, why is the world I go to hang out with them,” says junior going wireless? It may be the new aesthetic. Cords and cables are distracting, Sebastian Arango. especially when compared to the clean Many cars are ditching auxiliary cords look of a pair of matte black Bluetooth for an audio system that relies entirely on headphones or pearl white AirPods.

Bluetooth. Cars are also using Bluetooth “Everyone walks around school with capabilities to give drivers the wireless earphones [in their ears], so I think the ability to make calls, send texts, set re- wireless trend is kind of copycat,” said sophomore Daniel Barte. Going cordminders, and talk to Siri. less also enables more freedom of moveThe same features are becoming common ment. Students won’t have to walk into for headphones and earphones that operate D-building with the fear of having their completely via Bluetooth. As audio jacks earphones getting caught in the door. become more and more scarce, Bluetooth The average consumer has more and devices are constantly being pumped out more opportunities to ditch wires beby big name brands like Beats, Bose, Sony, cause of the growing number of wireless and Apple. “I never leave home without products. People aren’t asking “why” my [Apple] AirPods,” said senior Hunter they should change their tech anymore, Fu. Popular wireless headphone commer- but “when.” When can they go wireless? cials from names like JBL and Monster When can they enjoy the parts of the make it a point to illustrate wires and cords world that have been enjoying the cordless life already? as an annoying thing of the past.

Ever since the internet ditched the LAN and telephone cables, the convenience of zero cables has captivated the world. Nowadays, the attractiveness of having zero cables has captivated the world while creating a new culture of what customers want from their products.

Graphic By: Matthew Morales-Galdamez

Graphic By: Jasmin Bleus

10 Entertainment CHARTER HIGH ACADEMIC TIMES

Crazy Rich Asians is Crazy Good Paolo Barrera

Student life Editor

C

razy Rich Asians is an unsettling, blunt title for a movie. It makes sense in the context of the film, but the title may make many uncomfortable on the surface. Is the title reinforcing the stereotype of wealthy Asian families? Is it politically correct to refer to the actors in the trailers and posters as “Asians” when not all members of the Asian continent appear that way? No matter what the assumptions about the movie are, the film will definitely serve you a healthy serving of “new” and “perspective.”

To begin with, there is a lot to be said about the hype surrounding the movie.

Crazy Rich Asians is the second movie in the last twenty five years to have a cast of all Asian actors. The last movie to boast that description is the film The Joy Luck Club. “I remember reading Joy Luck Club in my sophomore year of English,” said senior Ethan Coello. Interestingly enough, both movies are based off a best-selling book, and both feature the famous Chinese actress Lisa Lu. They both also share the idea of letting viewers in on the identity of Asian American culture but in different ways. Crazy Rich Asians, however, is not a movie about exposing stereotypes or putting Western culture on blast. Instead, it’s a film that lives to be a film. There are some comical jabs at American culture, but the purpose of the film is to share a story in a way that hasn’t been told in years.

Crazy Rich Asians zooms in on the tale of a Chinese American girl in love with a famous and beyond wealthy man. While keeping its romance present, it's still speaking for the millions of Asian Americans that are a part of society. The interaction the lead role, Constance Wu, has with other non-Asian American actors, is what draws viewers in, but the work of famous comedians like Awkwafina and Ken Jeoung leaves moviegoers laughing. “I recognized [Constance Wu] from her acting in the

show Fresh off the Boat,” laughed freshman Jose Arguelles. With that being said, this is a versatile movie that goes past its Rom-Com vibe.

This film may be marketed as a love story, but the multi-dimensional interactions between characters evolve the movie.

Because Asian cultures prioritize family and success, this love story becomes a tale of motherly love and familial bonds.

Jealousy and socioeconomic prejudice are also present in the movie, especially because of the topic of wealth. “From what I saw [in the trailer], I could really relate to how different Asian culture is,” said junior Meril Manoj. In talking about the world of wealth, Crazy Rich Asians reveals a little about surviving the battlegrounds of corporate business. There is also a substantial amount of layers in a movie that markets itself as a glamorous love story.

In essence, Crazy Rich Asians is a gorgeously filmed tale that captures the basics of the Eastern/Southeast Asian community.

It’s a modern day story that takes place in Singapore (which is an ultra-modern country near the Spice Islands) that even features big name actors from the area as well.

In a way, Singapore represents the movie itself: modern, beautiful, and a mixing pot for Asian cultures. The glamor of the country’s skylines and the unfamiliar vibrancy of the people there are represented in Crazy Rich Asians. As the plot unravels and the characters’ personalities are revealed, tidbits of East Asian culture are uncovered at the same time.

Moviegoers may walk into the movie theater expecting different things. They may sit down with some knowledge of how Chinese parents are, while others may eat their popcorn with no idea of where Singapore even is located. All members of the audience, however, will leave theaters knowing the same thing -- no two stories are ever told the same, and that is the beauty of filmmaking.

An Unexpected Fate of Love: To All the Boys I've Loved Before Sofia Azcurra

entertainment

To All the Boys I've Loved Before cre-

ates a simplistic yet unexpected love story that is definitely not a walk in the park for those die heart rom-com fans. It rises to the top of the cliché genre with its natural wit and revelation on teenage romance in an honest way that demonstrates that young love is just like taking first steps: unsteady, complicated, and exciting all in one. It follows a young adolescent’s quest in finding where her true feelings lie, not just with a boy, but her sisters as well.

Based on the novel by Jenny Han, the plot surrounds a Korean-American, Lara Jean Covey (Lana Condor), who has to find herself out of a tight situation when all five love letters she's written to every boy she's ever loved are accidentally mailed. Lara’s younger, wellmeaning sister, Kitty, mails out Lara Jean’s love letters in hopes of acquiring her a boyfriend and bringing a little of light to her apparent dull life.

Often feeling invisible, Lara seems to poke out like a sore thumb when all three boys who attend high school alongside her confront the confused junior on her apparent feelings. “It’s so cliché, but the acting is so similar and accurate to teenagers in this day, you relate to it even more,” said sophomore Maria Noellia. Unaware of who mailed them, Lara realized that her once old method of sorting out her feelings has been brought back up. One of the boys who received a letter is Josh Sanderson (Israel Broussard), her next-door neigh-

Graphic By: Henry Severe

Farewell to Aretha Franklin

Editor

bor and her older sister’s ex-boyfriend.

When Josh, being the boy she actually has feelings for, goes to confront her, she realizes she can’t face the confused boy. To deflect any lines of inquiry, she pretends to date Peter Kavinsky (Noah Centineo), the heart throb of the movie and - as all rom-com fanatics know the insanely cute jock. Peter, being one of the five to receive a letter, convinces Lara to date him in hopes of making his ex-girlfriend, Genevieve (Emilija Baranac), jealous. Yeah, confusing. Again, as all cliché movie’s follow, Genevieve is Lara’s distant friend who has now resorted to bullying Lara.

“The story is so expected, but the outcome between Peter and Lara is not; the actors aren't as cliché as some make it out to be,” said senior Mariana Yordanna. When Peter and Lara’s plan to avoid Josh and make Genevieve jealous succeeds, their adolescent minds realize that in the process of making sure others believed their relationship was as real as pretend could get their made-up feelings were true.

Considering the movie stars a Korean female as the lead role, it breaks barriers for all sort of stereotypes and paves the way for more Asian representation in filmmaking. As simple and cheesy as it is, To All the Boys I’ve Loved Before captures love at a young age and puts in motion a relatable story about dating as a teenager and how one turn in life leads to another unexpected twist.

Graphic By: Jasmin Bleus Kiersten Warren Staff Writer

The world learned to spell a little bet-

ter thanks to the Queen of Soul herself: Aretha Franklin. She brought what the music industry needed – R-E-S-P-EC-T- and left behind an irreplaceable legacy. She inspired those around her with her influential music that landed her with great success. The star left behind over twenty R&B hits and is an eighteen time Grammy winner. As if that wasn’t enough, she was a Rock and Roll Hall of Fame inductee, a NAACP Image Awards Hall of Fame inductee, and an Apollo Theater Legends Walk of Fame inductee, which added to her list of achievements during her 70 year career. Her list of achievements include performing at three inaugurations for Jimmy Carter, Bill Clinton, and Barack Obama.

Aretha Franklin was born in March 1942 in Memphis, TN. When she was young, Aretha’s mother left the family and died a few years later. Her father, C.L Franklin, was a gospel singer and minister. He moved his family to Detroit a few years later, where Aretha

taught herself to play piano and started singing in her father’s choir with her sisters, which became the start of Aretha’s music career.

Throughout her career, Aretha was signed to many different labels. She released nine albums and had some R&B hits with them, but her team with Columbia only had some

success. In 1966, Franklin signed with Atlantic Records. This change in label and producer brought in the most successful portion of her career. The three albums she released, “Aretha Arrives” (1967), “Lady Soul” (1968), and “Aretha Now (1968)” gave her the well-known nickname as the “Queen of Soul” and numerous awards and

Graphic By: Henry Severe

recognition.

“Aretha Franklin is a legendary musician who opened doors for many people. She helped me understand what music really means. Rest in peace the Queen of Soul,” said sophomore Zoe Mutombo.

Franklin, age 76, passed away August 16 at her home in Detroit, MI due to pancreatic cancer, which she had been fighting for eight years. Tributes are pouring in from many celebrities and people alike, remembering the Aretha Franklin for the legacy she left behind. Former President Barack Obama and former First Lady Michelle Obama posted a statement pertaining to Aretha’s legacy and how she opened many doors for African Americans. She became a national symbol of pride for African Americans that encouraged those to speak up about the Civil Rights Movement. Through her music and unmatched musicianship, Aretha helped define the American experience. All in all, the great Aretha Franklin will be dearly missed, and all should remember who she was, the way she wanted to be remembered, as the legendary Queen of Soul.

Entertainment 11 CHARTER HIGH ACADEMIC TIMES

The James Gunn Controversy continues…

Sophia Cortes Staff Writer

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his past summer has been one full of exciting and interesting developments for Marvel Studios. In late April, fans from all over the world clamored to nearly sold out theaters to watch arguably this decade’s biggest blockbuster, Avengers: Infinity War. Following closely in early July, Ant Man and the Wasp hit theaters, which left devoted fans happy after the recent heartbreak of Infinity War, but with even more questions than before.

Film release dates and names were also announced for superhero favorites like Spider-Man and Captain Marvel, and fans of the red haired (well, now platinum blond) assassin turned spy, Black Widow, were ecstatic to hear she will soon have a film of her own.

However, fans of the Guardians of the Galaxy films were not so happy after Disney broke the news that they had let go the famous franchise’s writer-director, James Gunn, in mid-July. Gunn was contracted to write and direct the third instalment of the beloved series.

However, after a set of disturbing and risqué jokes concerning rape and pe-

dophilia, made by the director more than ten years ago on Twitter were brought to light again by a far-right conspiracy theorist, Mike Cernovich, Disney immediately issued a statement that they had “severed [their] business relationship with him.”

This news was not met lightly by fans of Gunn’s films. Shortly after Disney released the news, Chandler Edwards, a fan living in Scotland, launched a petition on change. org to have Disney rehire Gunn for Volume 3 of Guardians of the Galaxy. Edwards reported to SYFY WIRE, a pop culture news website, that he wasn’t expecting much of a turnout on the petition, given that he only had a small presence on the internet, with barely 140 followers on Twitter. However, as the word began to spread like wildfire, the petition had over 355,000 signatures by the end of July. Many believe reinstating James Gunn would be the best for the company, arguing that losing Gunn permanently could mean risking the quality and the monetary gain of the future film.

However, fans have also pointed out that they believe the firing was “unfair,” given that the tweets resurfaced with the intention of causing harm to the more left lean-

ing director, who had already apologized for the insensitive tweets. James Gunn was horribly misguided in 2009-2012, issuing a statement saying “even these many years later, I take full responsibility for the way I conducted myself then.” He understands and accepts the business decision taken by Disney.

Fans weren’t the only ones speaking out on the event, in fact, the entire main cast of the Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2 all signed and posted a letter to their social medias in support of the fired director.

The letter included their cries of support by saying they “are not here to defend his jokes of many years ago,” but to support “the character he has shown in the wake of his firing,” and how it was “consistent with the man he was every day on set.” Out of the entire cast, Dave Bautista, who plays Drax the Destroyer, has been the most outspoken, threatening to quit if Disney didn’t rehire James Gunn as director or if they refuse to use Gunn’s script for Guardians of the Galaxy Volume 3.

Even though many stood up to support James Gunn, there are still many who believe firing the director was for the best.

Those who believe so, state that the tweets made by the director were too crucial to go unnoticed. Many claim that even though they were meant to be taken as jokes, it is hard to do so on the internet when one cannot fully understand the intentions of the written word. If the “jokes” had been made on a late night television show, such as Saturday Night Live, or on an adult cartoon, like Adult Swim, rather than on Gunn’s public Twitter page, some argue that this whole fiasco could have been avoided.

However, that was not the case, and James Gunn was unfortunately fired. Was it for the best? Despite all the opinions on the matter, no one knows for sure.

While many believed his firing was the right way to go or opposed the situation altogether, uneasiness remained, considering the immense love many have for both James Gunn and his contribution to bringing to life beloved characters to the Marvel Cinematic Universe. Will the mouse ever bite the bullet and rehire Gunn? Or will fans of the guardians have to get used to a new director? Alas, only time will tell, and unless you have the time stone to see the future, all we can do is wait.

Graphic By: Henry Severe

“I grew up watching the original Mamma Mia with my mom, so we always loved seeing it. The first one is better in my opinion. There’s something about the original in a series and the first movie that always somehow out-beats the second and upcoming ones.”

Victoria Pellon (10th grade)

“The first Mamma Mia was more interesting and intriguing for me. It was definitely more enjoyable to watch than the second one. The music in the second movie wasn’t as good as the songs in the first one.”

Emily Wall (9th grade)

“Mamma Mia! Here We Go Again! has got to be my favorite of the two movies. The storyline is better than the first movie, and the songs are catchy as well.”

Rafael Benitez (11th grade)

“Nothing could ever beat the first movie in a series. Mama Mia! was way funnier and definitely had the better soundtrack in my opinion.”

Christina Velazquez (12th grade)

“I love Mamma Mia! Here We Go Again. I wish Meryl Streep was in it a bit more, but the movie was still great! I think it added on perfectly to the first movie.”

Juliana Garrido (11th grade)

Graphic By: Carolina Othon-

“I like Mamma Mia! Here We Go Again because it shows the background and life that Dana went through and the difficulties portrayed of it.”

Alana Benitez (9th grade)

“I prefer the first movie because it was ten times funnier in my opinion. It definitely had more comedic effects than Mamma Mia! Here We Go Again.”

Daniel Borras-Quintero (11th grade)

12 Lifestyle

Teaching: A True Calling CHARTER HIGH ACADEMIC TIMES

Florencia Azcurra Features Editor

T

eaching, a much underrated profession, is a difficult job that requires more than just a degree. It demands heart, devotion, and pride. Mr. Quigley, long time Charter teacher, has shown his admirable passion for teaching by becoming a master of the craft.

He has reshaped the entire teaching concept in all but two hundred pages.

There is more to the man in the suit than his legendary handshakes, humorous storytelling, and quirky self. Ironically, the popular AP Government and Economics teacher is his own teacher. He works to improve as an instructor by giving himself his own constructive criticism and learning from none other than his students.

It took incredible self-growth for Mr. Quigley to be known for the exceptional teacher he is today. It all begins somewhere. For Mr. Quigley, it started in a school hallway twenty-seven years ago, during his first year teaching. Inside the classroom were the people determining the fate of his job and outside stood the nervous rookie teacher in the hallway. As he began to pace, this thought came across his mind: “I was terrible. I hurt kids, not physically, but this isn't why I became a teacher.” That day, Mr. Quigley, had a revelation, he would become better, not only for himself, but for the students.

As time went on, Mr. Quigley would occasionally write a few things down that helped him progress as an instructor. The idea for his book did not come immediately, but with the help of little notes here and there he eventually started writing in secret. Why in secret?

Mr. Quigley simply didn't want the attention.

He didn't want to appear as a show off. “I was about to start my twenty fifth year of teaching, and I was thinking about what had happened to me, good and bad, and a lot of bad. I started writing, and I realized that I had something I wanted to say that someone could get something out of.”

He began in the summer of 2015 and wrote the bulk of the book in the summer of 2016. He “didn't travel or anything,” but rather focused solely on his book.

After three years, the outcome was his recently published book Joy, Bliss, This in March of 2018.

The book was an incredibly courageous move on his part.

“I laughed, I cried.

This is not the usual ‘flavor of the month’ book of a new educational theory,” said English teacher Mr. Troha. “It is an open and honest account of the development of a great teacher.” As a human being, it's often difficult to admit to your failures and insecurities. Mr. Quigley filled his book with his raw weaknesses, shocking truths, and astonishing growths. In doing so, he's opened aww door of possibility and hope to

fellow future or current teachers.

His short but powerful book begins with the moment he was almost fired. It takes the reader through the ups, downs, twists and turns of his teaching life. “There’s this one thing, and when it happened I always thought I would give a speech about it but, I ended up writing about it.” (No spoilers!) Mr. Quigley has poured his 27 years of experience as a teacher into the book, including stories of his 17 years at Charter High. “My students last year were incredibly angry once they had learned I had put a story into the book because in the past it has always been a story only for my students.” Mr. Quigley never told his students that he had published a book because he didn't want them to feel obligated to buy the book. Many alumni though, like Amanda Goas, have read Mr. Quigley's book. “Not only is he the greatest teacher I've ever had, but this book shows why. You will not be disappointed. Reading it made me miss his class all over again.”

With book being published and out in the open, Mr. Quigley has received feedback

from numerous people. Former students, people he hasn't heard from “in years and years,” and even fellow colleagues.

While writing the book was a big part in his life, it didn't change his views or methods as a teacher. Instead, it made him realize what's important. “It made me much more vocal to teachers about what they should be doing. In one other way, it has to do in the classroom.” Mr. Quigley finds it important to send a message to other teachers and to make sure the student are taught properly.

Mr. Quigley isn't the typical teacher.

Anyone who works with him, is his student, or even reads his book knows that he takes pride in his profession. The book he wrote is about a teacher who felt as if he could never measure up to be a great educator and the trials and triumphs he has to go through to reach where he is today.

According to an alumna, Shania Santiago, Mr. Quigley is “more than a teacher, he's a lifelong friend.” Thanks to his drive to become greater and better, Mr. Quigley has touched many students, and for those who are interested in becoming as influential as Mr. Quigley, all his advice and stories are documented forever in his enticing book.

Forward Going Jags Juggle Junior Year Fashion Backward Caroline Kadir

Ariana Ortiz

Staff Writer

Managing Editor - Web

school is the best four years of some people’s lives! Or is it? Everyone goes through many hardships in high school that they will have to face. There comes a point in high school where students start to realize that college is around the corner, and at this point many students start to take high school more seriously.

For many, this happens junior year. The realization hit juniors on their first day of school as they were walking from one hard to the next. After, two years of taking the crowded, big, yellow school bus or being driven to school by a parent, the juniors at Charter now drive to school in their cars.

Junior year comes with the stress of six classes and college readiness tests like the SAT and the ACT. The SAT is required by most colleges and universities for admission. During a student’s junior year is when putting in the work to get a high score while focusing on your classes and extracurricular all starts to take a toll. Junior Juliana Garrido said, “I am getting ready for the SAT, so I am taking a lot of SAT prep classes. Also, I am taking a lot of rigorous classes, making sure I am in study groups with my friends who are in those classes, and making sure I am prepared and focused in school. Without a doubt I am more stressed out this year compared to previous years.” Junior year is the last full year of high school before students begin to apply to colleges. Knowing this, many juniors take on more advanced classes which entail more work and stress than previous years of high school.

The class of 2019 seniors worked hard in order to have a successful junior year. Many seniors attempted rather difficult classes their junior year along with keeping up with a job and balancing their personal life. Senior Gloris Sajan expressed, “My advice to the juniors is to work hard, get involved in the school, and not mess up their GPA.” In other words, juniors should take this year seriously and try to do their best. Senior Giuliana Peres stated, “I made sure I paid attention in class, because I know that a lot of SAT skills were being taught. I also made sure I would rent a SAT book, and that’s how I studied. In my junior year, I exceeded. I definitely did better than my freshmen and sophomore year.

The reason mainly as to why is because I realized that it is more important than freshmen and sophomore year, which is the reason why I took more honors and AICE classes.” The class of 2019 acknowledged the significance of junior year and maintaining a good GPA, receiving a more decent SAT/ACT score if possible, as well being involved and active in school.

Although, the school year has just started, many juniors are already anxious for the year to come. The preparation in junior year crucial because it does factor in to acceptances to colleges, which is why even underclassmen know how significant eleventh grade is.

Although this year can seem unbearable, the school provides many outlets to help students pass classes, prepare for college test, and guide them on the right path. The school provides guidance counselors that are available for students to talk to or email anytime during the year whether it be for personal problems or school related stresses. Every year a new class is faced with the challenge of junior year, but it is how they excel during it that proves Charter students can succeed no matter the difficulty.

oyfriend jeans, plaid dresses, and denim jackets… sound familiar? 2018 has been the year of progress, but one thing that has gone back in time is fashion. This summer’s trends have been ultra-90’s inspired and brought back nostalgia for those who grew up in acid wash jeans and striped pants. Around every twenty years, old trends become new again but often in a reinvented way. Although the trends have repeated, fashion new has a new twist on old classics.

The trend that seems to be everlasting is plaid. Plaid is always in fashion in some shape or form, but recently plaid has come back to be printed on just about everything.

Dresses, pants, and skirts in plaid are a huge hit this summer, and were all very popular in the 90’s. In the 90’s, plaid pieces were usually a neutral color print but nowadays the print has broken from its school girl reputation with bright fun colors and new fits to transform plaid into rad.

The most infamous 90’s trend are baggy washed out mom jeans. Almost all 90’s TV shows featured the jeans. They even made magazine covers! But in 2018, the jeans have a new name: Boyfriend jeans. Boyfriend jeans have been the biggest trend of 2017 and continue to be trendy in 2018 with vintage washes and rips and tears that make each pair unique. Another trend that has been resurrected are vintage belts. Metal tipped vintage belts paired with boyfriend jeans have been the style of the summer! Freshman Leyla Molina said, “I love 90’s fashion because it’s super cute and very trendy today. I also really love how it has evolved into out styles now.”

Shoes like Adidas Superstars, Stan Smiths, and even jelly sandals have come back from the 90s and become super cool in 2018. Now with an array of colors way beyond anyone’s imagination, each of the shoes has a new twist on an old favorite.

All these trend stem from the 90s, but the questions is: why do they continue to come back? A big reason why clothing trends do come back in style is that TV shows from the 90’s are rediscovered by new generations which then emulate the mannerism and clothes that they see. TV shows like Friends and the Fresh Prince of Bel-Air are now popular in 2018, as they are both featured on Netflix which almost every teen in America has access to. Junior Isabella Munoz said, “Growing up, my dad was new to the United States and as a way to learn English at home he would watch 90s shows like The Fresh Prince of Bel Air and Full House, so I grew up seeing the outfits and developed a love for them. The pops of color and mix match prints always drew my attention. Now about 20 years later, all my friends are dressing like that with their own styles which is pretty cool.”

Media is big influence in fashion and has a profound effect on how we dress and carry ourselves.

“90s collections are some of my favorite collections up to date. The Asap Rocky x Guess collection revived some of the vintage Guess outlines and color designs. A lot of 90s fashion is making a comeback through brands like Kappa and Comme De Garçons,” said sophomore Diego AcostaRubio Fashion is always changing, but in a decade or two, the trends will be back again. Even though someone might say an outfit is “fashion forward,” one may actually be going backwards!

Attending football games, cheering at pep rallies, and hanging out with friends. High

B

In Memoriam of John McCain

News 13

CHARTER HIGH ACADEMIC TIMES

J

ohn McCain served as the Senator of Arizona from 1987 to his death on August 25, 2018. Most people recognize McCain for his presidential run against President Obama, although, even though he did not become president of the United States, McCain worked to improve the lives and security of all Americans every day that he served as senator.

Living his life in service of his country, McCain was a human rights activist, military soldier in the Vietnam war, advocate for better treatment of veterans, power force in uplifts native Americans, environmental preservationist, fighter for internet security for children, and an encourager of community service.

During his service in the Vietnam War, McCain was shot down and captured by Vietnamese soldiers. He was then kept as a prisoner of war for 5 years. Four years later he was appointed Navy Liaison of the Senate, which he then retired from in 1981. When he became Senator in 1987, he was able to use intellect and skill to change politics and the world around us.

Keeping his life accomplishments and experiences alive is his memoir entitled Faith of My Fathers in 1999, the story tells of his time in the Naval Academy and his service as a military aviator before the Vietnam War. These notes are intertwined with stories of his grandfather and father, who both served in the military and were the first father and son to both be four-star Navy admirals. The novel memoir also tells of McCain’s life growing up in Panama and various naval zones.

McCain is survived by six children and a wife, who will all mourn his lost and keep his spirit alive. McCain will never be forgotten, as his accomplishments have changed American history. As he once said, “Nothing in life is more liberating than to fight for a cause larger than yourself, something that encompasses you but is not defined by your existence alone.”

Graphic By: Henry Severe

Jags Lend A Helping Hand Aidan Ryan Staff Writer

For most kids, summer break is all about

going to the beach, hanging out with friends, and sleeping in. But this isn’t the truth for all students. For some, summer isn’t all about the beach, the movies, or their bed; it’s about helping others. These students choose to sacrifice their precious free time to give back to their community and make a change. For the most part, it is very rare that you find a student that is truly passionate about helping the community, regardless of student service hours. However, a sense of selflessness is present within our very own Pines Charter campus. Whether you have a passion for the environment, children, or technology, volunteering over the summer is a great way to earn volunteer hours and make an impact on the world around you.

Sophomore, Aitana Arvelo, is a perfect example of a student with a genuine passion for helping others. On the outside, Aitana seems like your normal high school scholar.

Being in AICE and AP classes, a talented flutist, and a model, you would never suspect that she would have the additional free time to volunteer and help the community.

Despite her busy schedule, she made it one of her top priorities to assist the people of her home country, Venezuela. Over the summer, Aitana independently put in hours of work collecting food, medical supplies, money, and other supplies in order to aid the people struggling under Venezuela’s corrupt government.

Aitana was born in Venezuela. She grew up in AcariguaAraure, Portuguesa, in Vene z u e l a ’s northwestern region.

She grew up and experienced firsthand the government’s horrid treatment of the people. She has experienced and witnessed it all - police brutality, bombings by the Venezuelan gov-

ernment and police, and death threats sent to her family because they disagreed with the government’s abusive ways. Her family was continuously followed and watched by the government. She has witnessed robberies by the government, as citizens lacked access to basic supplies and food, but they weren’t allowed to buy their own. Despite the government’s effort to silence and threaten its people, Aitana’s parents still continued their protests and their charity for the people of their country. Fortunately, Aitana’s family had to opportunity to immigrate to the US when she was 12. Even after they moved, they continued to show their support for the people in their home country. To this day, Aitana’s parents continuously work hard to help out the people struggling in Venezuela.

Inspired by her parents’ work, Aitana decided to take initiative and kick start her own project. As these issues hit close to home for Aitana, her passion, motivation, and persistence are undeniable. Her story is extraordinary. She encourages everyone she meets to ask her about her story and the current condition of Venezuela, hoping to educate them and spread the word. She also hopes that they ask her how they can help.

Aitana works hard to help the people suffering under Venezuela’s broken government.

Just this past summer, she collected medical supplies such as crutches, medicines, firstaid kits/supplies, and other medical equipment. On top of the medical supplies, she collected packaged food, paper materials, and clothes. All of these donations were shipped to hospitals, orphanages, and schools in Venezuela. In addition to all of the material goods she collected, she also made and sold bracelets, along with other jewelry pieces, in order to pay for multiple kids’ surgeries and medicine. Aitana’s efforts are saving lives. Even more impressively, she did all of this work without

the motive of receiving one student service hour. “It comes naturally to me. I enjoy helping others and seeing the impact I can make, but overall I do it because I love my country and I want to see it prosper.

I have this hunger and desire to change the way things are in my country.

So I look for the most direct way possible,” she said. Due to her selfimposed obligation to help her people, Aitana has dedicated countless hours and raised hundreds of dollars for the less fortunate.

Every student has their own passions and interests. Freshman, Gianna Gato, is yet another very intelligent and proactive member of society. Gianna volunteered for multiple non-profit organizations, this past summer.

When she found out about the Alexander Nininger State Veterans Nursing Home in Pembroke Pines, Florida, she was immediately intrigued by the idea. As Gianna’s late great grandfather was a World War II veteran, himself, she fully understands the respect and compassion that veterans deserve.

The mission of the Alexander Nininger State Veterans Nursing Home is to advocate, with purpose and passion, for Florida veterans and link them to superior services, benefits and support.

On top of earning service hours and doing well in the community, she also had a lot of fun volunteering. “Surprisingly, the veterans were pretty lively, considering their ages. It was pretty entertaining. I had a lot of fun,” she said. Not only did she have fun volunteering, but it also made her feel good. She said, “I felt like I was doing something good.

Hearing everyone say thank you and show they appreciated what I was doing caused it to be a very rewarding experience for me.

The veterans’ reactions and responses always brightened my day.”

Janet Slavick, a junior at PPCHS, attended the 2018 Unleashed Mission Camp, over the summer. Through this camp, Janet had the opportunity to volunteer for multiple non-profit organizations. The two most notable organizations she has the privilege

Photos Donated By: Aitana Arvelo

of servicing were Paralyzed Veterans of America and Children in Distress. Para-

lyzed Veterans of America is a veterans’ service organization that prides itself on having an expertise on issues involving the special needs of members – veterans of the armed forces who have experienced spinal cord injury or dysfunction. The organization works towards health care for paralyzed veterans, research and education addressing spinal cord injury and dysfunction, benefits for paralyzed veterans, and civil rights opportunities for paralyzed.

In the organization, Janet and a group of volunteers held a car was to raise money for paralyzed veterans. These veterans are, in most cases, in wheelchairs, or need assistance walking. Janet was very satisfied with her experience at the organization.

“Staying home and doing nothing seems so ideal, but once you’re out helping people it’s a completely different feeling and results in satisfaction and a feeling of accomplishment,” she said.

“For me it’s about the children and making sure they have fun, rather than the volunteer hours,” said senior Jason Lozama, who volunteered at the Jaguar Basketball Camp over the summer. For PPCHS students it’s not always about the service hours. It’s about making change and affecting the world for the better. For these students, the satisfaction of helping others is what makes everything worth it. Our jaguars take it upon themselves to make a change and use their work to positively impact their community.

14 News

Arabic Arrives at Charter CHARTER HIGH ACADEMIC TIMES

Maxine Martinez Staff Writer

Wherever there is growth, there is also

a fear of change. This rings true, especially with 2018-2019 school year already proving itself to be filled with advancements.

Fortunately, amongst the progress was the addition of a new language course, Arabic 1, to the PPCHS schedule. Like many things in life, the class was not necessarily something that had been in the works for years; instead, it was more of the luck of the draw as everything seemed to line up. Charter administration, looking to expand its course selections, approached Ms. Blanco after her first semester teaching English 2 and English 2 Honors. Her proficiency in Arabic provided her with the opportunity to broaden PPCHS’ horizons.

As students hurried into Arabic on the first day of school, they faced classroom walls that were scattered with posters and tradition décor. Unfamiliar for many and recognizable to others, the writing on the walls served as a reminder to students that they had much to learn. The classroom echoed with the chatty nervousness and timid excitement that seemed to be reserved for the first day of any new encounter. Freshman Kyle Morrison, remarked on what prompted him to be part of this memorable development. “I wanted to take Arabic because I thought it was a very interesting language from what I’ve gathered the few times I’ve heard it. I thought it would be really cool if I got to experience it.”

The understanding and knowledge that students would attain from taking part in Arabic not only caught the attention of those with no background in the culture,

but people who have been surrounded by the language all their lives. “I decided to take this class because of my Muslim background. It will be helpful in my lifestyle because a lot of the Islamic religion is based on the Arabic language, so reading the material will be a lot easier,” stated sophomore Sukaina Zaldi. The inclusion of Arabic has already impacted students’ views on the subject and ultimately aided Ms. Blanco in achieving one of her goals: spreading acceptance and knowledge of the Arab culture.

Arabic 1 has already surpassed the expectations set by administrators. When

they added Arabic to the course selection they did not expect such an overwhelming response. However, students desire to expand cultural acceptance and broaden their horizons proved to be a compelling force.

Due to overwhelming support, Charter administration decided to launch the course a year earlier than they initially planned. The positive response that the class has already received is motivating PPCHS to add two sections of Arabic 2 to next years’ course selections, along with two more Arabic 1 classes.

Although there was an extraordinary amount of enthusiasm for the class, many

Ms. Blanco sharing a laugh with her Arabic 1 class Photo By: Andres Alfonso

students still felt the wave of uncertainty that comes with approaching the unknown.

Many of Ms. Blanco’s students shared the same thought on the first day. “I had heard the language before,” Junior Ivan Ramirez said, “so I expected that the class was going to be difficult.” In spite of that, many of the high schoolers were pleasantly surprised once teaching commenced. “Honestly I thought the class was going to be super challenging, but actually starting the lessons showed me that it wasn’t too bad,” expressed senior Amanda Le. Ms. Blanco already communicated that she did not expect the impossible from her students. By the end of the year she simply wanted them to have a basic understanding of the language and to have mastered the alphabet.

Ms. Blanco’s reasonable expectations may even be derived from her own experiences with learning Arabic. Growing up with English as her first language and Spanish as her second, Ms. Blanco did not begin to really study the language until her college years, when she wanted to surprise her grandparents by speaking their native tongue. Because of these experiences, she understands how difficult it is to learn a new skill later in life. Her hope for the course is to teach students to appreciate the Arabic culture rather than simply trying to become fluent in a years’ time.

With the promise that the new school year holds, Arabic 1 seems to already have created a reputation that will stand long after the youngest members of the class graduate.

First Comes First Arianna Ozuna Staff Writer

It’s hard to imagine how different Amer-

ica would be if freedom of expression was prohibited. In recent history, citizens have gotten a glimpse of this through the popularization of the term “fake news” and President Trump attacking the media.

Out of all the amendments in the constitution, the first Amendment is the one that Americans are quite familiar with: citizens are granted the freedom of religion, press, assembly, petition, and of course, the freedom of speech (National Center for Constitutional Studies). As simple as it may seem, this amendment tends to have many grey areas and spark topics of debate that question what is and isn’t protected under free speech, such as burning the American flag or how people go about protesting an event. Charter’s very own students made their voices heard last school year when hundreds of kids organized their own walk-outs to protest against gun violence in schools, and even then there was controversy over whether or not students should’ve been punished. Overall, the first

amendment is an important factor in society that encourages expression to a certain degree.

Fake news can be defined as poorly researched or purposefully false propaganda articles made to influence readers. Even before president Trump coined the term fake news, misleading articles plagued the internet. Many are familiar with article ads that have clickbait and typically false news titles, some even leading to viruses if the website is sketchy enough. President Trump on the other hand, has used this term on multiple occasions to refer to all types of media, real or fake, and it’s almost always when he’s being criticized. While his words are promoting distrust in the media, news outlets and other information sites are struggling to decide what information to give out without being accused of libel and fake news. Many may not realize this, but this is an attack on the first amendment and what it stands for. In July 2018, journalists made several statements revealing discussions ensuing within the government, causing the President to fire back on

Twitter, claiming that such actions were “unpatriotic” and stated that he “will not allow our great country to be sold out by anti-Trump haters in the dying newspaper industry,” (The Washington Post), making his claims seem more insecure than ever. Trump is twisting the media around to work in his favor, even if that means throwing away the truth so he looks like nothing but a “great leader”. American citizens deserve the truth and nothing but the truth, and if they see their representative is unfit for their position, they have the right to speak against them. The First Amendment shouldn’t be watered down or jeopardized just to save the image of the president.

Contrary to the president’s belief, journalists are taught from the moment they enter the field, whether it be from their high school newspaper class or their college professor drilling words into their heads, that misinformation is nothing to play with.

In Charter’s Journalism I course, students are taught throughout the year about libel, slander, double-checking sources, how to

quote, and other precautionary measures to take before submitting a story. Mr. Fagen, the course’s instructor, also encourages Charter’s Newspaper team to double-check sources and to not twist quotes around. The class includes a student handbook that goes over the rules of journalism and sticking to the truth, which is essential since it’s a serious issue and could even cost someone their job in the professional field. Journalism is more than just stories, it’s a powerful source of information that works to serve the public in the most honest way possible. The First Amendment goes hand in hand with this idea, protecting the words of American citizens since 1788.

Photo By: Andres Alfonso

“Charter’s very own students made their voices heard last school year when hundreds of kids organized their own walkouts to protest against gun violence in schools, and even then there was controversy over whether or not students should’ve been punished. Overall, the first amendment is an important factor in society that encourages expression to a certain degree.”

- Arianna Ozuna

News 15

Cohen Pleads the 5th

CHARTER HIGH ACADEMIC TIMES

Caroline Kadir Staff Writer

In recent weeks, almost every news chan-

nel, from CNN to FOX News, has featured coverage on the Cohen case. Michael Cohen, 51, previously worked directly with the President of the United States. Cohen was a crucial member on the president's team, due to the fact that he was the former personal attorney to President Donald Trump. On Tuesday, August 21st, Cohen pleaded g u i l t y to eight charges, including felony, fraud, and campaign financial law violations. He also implicated President Trump for directing him to arrange payments to buy the silence of two women who claimed to have affairs with him (Sun Sentinel). In other words, Trump had Cohen had allegedly arranged to provide the two women with hush money. The ar-

ranged payments totaled $150,000.

Never before has someone stood up in a court of law to accuse the President of taking part in criminal conduct as a co- conspirator. While some may call this history, the President feels differently. (Huffington Post) Trump is apparently sad to hear about Cohen’s guilty plea. President Trump appeared on FOX News to issue a statement about the hush money from the two women and claimed that the payment was legal.

However, Cohen secretly recorded tapes of the conversation between the President and himself.

The conversation revealed on the tapes contradicts the president’s original claims stated.

It should be noted that many of Cohen’s charges don’t have any relation to Trump’s team. His charge for tax evasion and making false statements to a bank are completely unrelated to Trump and his presidency.

On Tuesday, August 21st, Cohen pleaded guilty to eight charges, including felony, fraud, and campaign financial law violations. He also implicated President Trump for directing him to arrange payments to buy the silence of two women who claimed to have affairs with him (Sun Sentinel).

Graphic By: Justin Pierce

With the total of eight charges, it is said that Cohen is looking to face up to 65 years in prison. The sentencing date will be on December 12, 2018, which will determine how many years he is to serve. As for right

now, only time will time tell how this presidency will pan, due to the implications.

Do Students Truly Feel Safe At School With The New Measures Being Put Into Place?

Ainsley McCormick Editor-In-Chief

“I feel moderately safe, like there’s security always walking around and there’s gates. I felt safe before, but now it’s like we’re fully protected. The hoodie rule is unnecessary in the student and safety perspective because they allow you to wear the school sweatshirt, which you can conceal a weapon in. Overall, I feel safe because I know the administration went through training and safety procedures in case of a serious event.”

Senior Juwon Plenti

“I believe the school has done a good job in going over the many procedures to keep us safe. They are definitely worth it because it can prevent many tragedies since students and administration would know what to do in a threatening situation. As a students, we are now more aware of what we need to do in these life or death situations.”

Freshman Cayla Mortman

Freshman Leo Graham

“I think the actions the school is taking will keep us safer than before, but they also have to prioritize the students mental health issues within school counseling or extra support because the recent school shooter was an ex student who didn’t feel a part of the school body or the community.”

“I didn’t really read into the new rules, but I don’t think that they are going to do much in terms of safety.”

Junior Kent Phipps

Freshman Stella Dioguardi

“I think the rules they’re putting in place are legitimate and will help keep our school safer. If you think about it, if someone wanted to harm the life of them self or others, they’d find a way no matter the regulations. That’s why I think the state, even the country, should apply stricter safety laws when it comes to gun reform.”

Senior Megan Fraga

“The school, while preparing for a potential threat, seems to have done little to prevent it before it happens, or deal with it when it happens. We had campus units for a while after MSD, but sadly they are nowhere in sight. I agree with the topic of [having] counselors as well. Many people, including freshman, have little to no knowledge on how to get the help they need. I think it’s very poor to act like it’s inevitable.

There needs to be more measures of security.”

“I believe the school has done a great job preparing for any occurrence, although I believe that counseling should be more enforced or advertised. We all need someone to talk to at times, and some don’t have the privilege to have anyone there for them.”

Freshman Steven Cover

“I feel like all these shootings that have happened have made our school realize that a change needed to be made in order to keep our school safe.”

Sophomore Frankie Pinales

Graphic By: Rosa Gomez

For deeper insight to Charter’s newest safety measures, read The CHAT’s next issue on SEPTEMBER 14th!