Citizen's Guide to Colorado Climate Change

Page 31

http://www.coloradoclimate.org/ewebeditpro/items/O14F13864.pdf Public officials should exercise leadership in addressing climate change effects on water supplies.

There should be an assessment of data and data systems for understanding climate change.

Water managers should consider climate change in all water supply decisions.

There should be cooperative development of information on climate change effects in each major river basin.

Climate change effects should be considered in the new Colorado Water Conservation Board study of Colorado River water availability. State government should develop mechanisms for compact calls for each major river basin. There should be an assessment of knowledge about climate change effects on Colorado’s water resources.

Municipal water providers should evaluate water conservation savings, best demand management practices, and the best uses of conserved water in their systems. Effects of water-rights transfers on agricultural economies should be minimized.

Relationships between energy and water use should be considered. There should be information exchanges on effects of climate change on water resources. State government should consider ways to reduce climate change effects on waterrelated recreation and tourism. State government should consider ways to reduce climate change effects on the environment. Use of groundwater for irrigation should be reduced until recharges match discharges.

http://www.westgov.org/wga/publicat/water08.pdf Congress should appropriate sufficient funds to conduct a portfolio assessment of federal projects to evaluate the performance of such projects given current conditions and to determine the vulnerability of projects to changing conditions. Federal agencies should begin a systematic updating of their respective reservoir operating plans and drought contingency plans to assure that operating plans are adaptable to a changing climate.

The federal government, in cooperation with states, should take the lead in putting together a web site to provide more useful and scaled output from climate models for the water management community.

The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration should take the lead in improving forecasts on multiple geographic and temporal scales and conduct additional research in collaboration with water management agencies so that forecasts can be incorporated into reservoir operations.

Water managers should take the initiative to clearly communicate their needs for applied science to the climate research community, and must seek opportunities to guide hydroclimate research in directions that will support real-world problem solving.

The United States Geological Survey, in cooperation with states, should improve monitoring and data collection to identify and respond to changing regional and local

Planning for climate change should be undertaken at all levels, from the federal government to private and public water utilities, with participation from non-governmental organizations.

More water storage should be considered, accompanied by an extensive risk and costbenefit analysis of the potential for reducing demand and increasing water use efficiency. States that share river basin or groundwater resources should consider jointly addressing potential future supply reductions resulting from climate change. States should examine their existing water laws and institutions to determine if they are adequate to provide sufficient flexibility to address potential climate change impacts, with a particular focus on water initiatives and programs associated with demand management, efforts to “stretch” existing supplies, water banking, and water transfers. States should anticipate an increased need to address the forecasted effects of climate change in administrative, regulatory, and legal agreements involving water resources.

In lieu payment of taxes in connection with agricultural water transfers to cities

Funding for a statewide future water supply and demand study

Water quality protection in connection with agricultural water transfers to cities

Funding for a statewide system of real-time stream gauging and reporting

Protection for the water rights of those who make their water available for the state’s instream flow protection program

Funding for an analysis of Colorado’s share of Colorado River-apportioned water under various climate change scenarios

Land and water conservation covenants

Requirement for local land use decision makers to account for a reliable water supply in connection with future growth

Low interest loans for approved water conservation measures and storage projects

Rotational crop fallowing plans to make agricultural water available for other uses while keeping the ownership of water rights in rural agricultural communities

Establishment of a water roundtable process in every hydrological region of the state, coordinated by a statewide committee, to plan for the state’s water future

As a result of the 2002-2003 drought, the Colorado General Assembly set into place a large number of legal tools for adapting to variable and changing water supply conditions. They include, but are not limited to: Water banks for annual transfer of stored water Leases from agriculture to municipal and environmental uses

trends, and allow for better early warning systems that (a) focus on critical or vulnerable systems; (b) deliver real-time data; (c) improve data access, storage and retrieval; (d) allow for real-time smart analysis; and (e) provide feedback and evaluation.

Citizen’s Guide to Colorado Climate Change

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