IVF Timeline: How Long is the IVF Process?
IVF or in vitro fertilization has been an important part of people’s lives for years and can help individuals conceive children despite fertility issues. The IVF journey can be hard and confusing, especially when it comes to the timeline. "How long does the IVF process take?" is one of the most commonly asked questions about starting IVF and it varies based on the person. This article will act as a general guideline for what to expect through an IVF journey with the Center for Reproductive Endocrinology in Dallas, Texas:
Physician Consultation The first step is to have a consultation scheduled with an IVF specialist to discuss the IVF process and treatment plan for an individual case. This is the stage for you to raise more specific questions about your upcoming experience. The more communicative you are with your physician, the more it will help you determine what you need for your IVF journey to be as successful as possible.
Financial Consultation A financial coordinator can guide you through the different pricing package options around the time of your initial consultation with physicians. You can connect with a financial coordinator at the Center for Reproductive Endocrinology before speaking with a doctor, or you may first want the doctor’s advice on which IVF package is the best fit for you.
Pre-IVF Testing – 1 Week It is important to know what types of tests your physician requires and what types of medications you will take during the process. At the Center for Reproductive Endocrinology, their physicians typically order blood tests to check female patients' ovarian reserve and look for any abnormalities. Male patients will also go through blood tests, and a semen evaluation is usually required before starting the IVF treatment. Here are a few examples of tests needed for female patients:
AMH (Anti-Mullerian Hormone) AFC Ultrasound (Antral Follicles count) PAP smear CBC (complete blood count) TSH (Thyroid-stimulating hormone) and Free T4
Prolactin
Here are a few examples of tests needed for male patients:
Semen evaluation Hepatitis B Core antibody Hepatitis B Surface antigen Hepatitis C antibody Syphilis Cytomegalovirus (CMV) IgG/IgM
The results for the above lab tests and more usually take a week to finalize.
Genetic Carrier Screening: 2-3 Weeks When you are preparing to become pregnant, you want everything to go right. While most babies are born healthy, with every pregnancy there is a small chance of having a baby with a genetic disorder. With genetic carrier screening, you can learn your risk for passing an inherited genetic disorder to your child and may be able to reduce it. Genetic carrier screening is a type of genetic test that analyzes your DNA to provide specific information about your child’s risk for certain genetic disorders. The results can allow you to make more informed reproductive choices. This test is usually ordered at the beginning of your IVF journey. The results usually take around two to three weeks to finalize.
Egg Retrieval Stimulation Cycle: 10-14 days Your doctor will prescribe you a few medications before the egg retrieval simulation process begins. You will need to take these medicines for a certain amount of time as prescribed by the doctor. You will be ready to start the egg retrieval stimulation cycle after a physician reviews all your pre-cycle lab results and medications. Injections usually start from day 2 or day 3 of your menstrual cycle. The average time for the egg retrieval stimulation cycle ranges from 10-14 days, but each case can vary depending on how the patient’s body reacts to the medications. This timeframe starts when the patient begins medication used for ovarian stimulation for the retrieval procedure.
Fertilization and PGT – 3 Weeks The day after the eggs have been fertilized, we will provide a fertilization report. The fertilized embryos will be cultured for 5-7 days, and then be biopsied and sent for PGT (preimplantation genetic testing). Once the embryos have been fertilized and biopsied, it takes around two weeks to receive the genetic testing results. After the clinic knows the embryo's results, you will then be ready to prepare for an embryo transfer cycle.
Preparing FET (Frozen Embryo Transfer) Cycle
When it comes to a FET (cycle, each case can vary due to several factors. In a typical scenario, the embryo transfer procedure usually occurs between days 19 and 21 of the patient's menstrual cycle. You should take a pregnancy blood test approximately 10 days post-implantation. The clinic will continue to follow up with the pregnancy until the 10 weeks OB ultrasound. Typically, after 10 week's OB ultrasound, you will then be discharged to OB's care.
IVF can be a strenuous process but it can be made easier with the right choice of IVF clinic. You can find the right IVF clinic at the Center for Reproductive Endocrinology in Dallas, Texas. You can also call 972-566-6686 for more information about IVF or other treatments.