Schedule Your Annual Well Water Check-Up

SCHEDULE YOUR ANNUAL WELL WATER CHECK-UP

Submitted by Colleen Monhagan Executive Director

What Does a Checkup Involve?

Wells should be evaluated annually by a licensed or certified water well systems professional.

• A flow test to determine system output, a check of water level before and during pumping (if possible), pump motor performance (amp load, grounding, line voltage), and pressure tank and pressure switch contact. • An inspection of well equipment to assure it is sanitary and meets local code requirements. • A test of water for coliform bacteria and nitrates, and anything else of local concern. Typical additional tests are for iron, manganese, water hardness, sulfides, and other water constituents that cause problems with plumbing, staining, water appearance, and odor. Additional tests may be recommended if water appears cloudy or oily, if bacterial growth is visible on fixtures, or water treatment devices are not working as they should. • A concise, clear, written report should explain results and recommendations and include all laboratory and test results.

Things to Look For Visual Inspection: Wellhead • Casing (pipe protruding from the ground)—Check the general condition and check if the casing extends at least 12 inches above ground. • Well cap (cap on top of casing)—Check the condition of the cap and any seals, make sure that it is securely attached. • Electrical conduit (if present)—Visually verify that all connections are secure. • In a survey of the area around the well: Check for potential sources of contamination and physical dangers, and: o Remove chemicals such as paint, fertilizer, pesticides, or motor oil o Maintain at least 50 feet between the well and any kennels, pastures, feeding areas, or livestock operations o Ensure a proper distance is maintained from buildings, waste systems, or chemical storage areas (including fuel tanks)—a water well systems professional should know local codes and requirements o Be sure the ground surrounding the wellhead is sloping away from the well to divert surface runoff o If the well is equipped with a vented well cap, make sure the vent is free of debris and able to keep insects and animals out o Any growth vegetation with root systems within 10 feet of the well should be physically removed o If your well is located in a low-lying area prone to flooding, consider having a water well systems professional raise the casing to at least 12 inches above the historic record flood level—or construct a new well outside the floodprone area. Lastly, be sure to get your water tested any time there is a change in taste, odor, or appearance, or anytime the system is serviced.

Source: https://wellowner.org/resources/ water-well-maintenance/annualinspection/ on October 1, 2021.