CAROLINE WAHL Design Portfolio
Caroline Wahl Design Portfolio
University of Kentucky College of Design
Contents 01 Coolavin Park Community Center 11 Louisville Water Company 17 Idea Festival Headquarters 23 Idea Festival Pavilion 27 Flobee Toy 35 Paducah Gaseous Diffusion Plant 41 Henderson Municipal Power Plant 55 University of Pikeville Student Center
Coolavin Park Community Center Lexington, KY Our design seeks to provide Jefferson Street and the surrounding area with a revitalized urban landscape with our site functioning as the nucleus of a network of pedestrian/vehicular/rail and bicycle connectors, greenery, and recreational activities, . This network will serve as a catalyst to the extensive redevelopment of Jefferson street beyond the confines of Third Street.
+ Derek Taylor
02
Through the deployment of individualized nodes focusing on social interaction, greater attention will be garnered for the surrounding area and its buildings. The nucleus of the network will function as a mechanism for change on a interpersonal and community level by bringing added amenities to the adjacent residential districts. Additionally, it will serve as a transitional intersection between athletics, neighborhood recreation, academia, and urban living. By focusing on a central node, our design will demonstrate the capabilities and intricacies of the links created by the stitching of program to heighten community involvement and social interaction.
North - South Section
04
East Elevation
West Elevation
Skin
Zooming out, our proposal is integrated with existing programs and urban redevelopment while offering its own unique formal and programmatic qualities. Taking ques from adjacent proposals, our design extends and enhances the development of greater Lexington.
2
North Elevation
Zooming in, our design will focus on creating habitats for social interaction. These microcosms will be indicative of the larger ideas at work in the design by becoming a vehicle for social intercommunication. Our designs on a whole share strong linkages but are reconfigured through a transformative scaling process. PRIORITIES 1. Connections 2. Urban Networking 3. Social Interaction 4. Community development 5. Economic viability
Ribbon Space Frame
Glazing
Vierendeel Trusses
South Elevation 06
Ribbon Space Frame
Vierendeel Truss
Glazing System Space Frame
Perforated Metal Panel System
Structural System
08
Facade Perforation Pattern
East - West Section
09
10
The Louisville Water Company Louisville, KY This project aims to create an international water research center in Louisville, Kentucky. The proposed site for the center is the city’s historic water tower, which builds on the city’s rich history and connection to water. The history of the city and river are tightly entwined.
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Concept Diagrams : Shear
Elevations
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North - South Section
This proposal aims to create a research hub that focuses on the connection of city to water. A main goal was to activate the site with the public through various means. Docks, kayaks, canoes and rowing facilities will be implemented as well as a water education boat and barge tours. Running and bike paths populate the site creating a procession throughout the property. The buildings are placed on the site in order to create or frame views of the historic watertower. The location of the research hub is a focal point on the site. It sits at the convergence of various programs creating an emphasis on the hub and therefore an emphasis on education.
View approaching the Water Education Center
East - West Section
2 2
FLOOR 1 1. AUDITORIUM 2. CLASSROOM 3. LIBRARY 4. HALL ENTRANCE
2 2 3
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1
1
2 1. EXHIBITION HALL 2. CIRCULATION 3. CLOAKROOM 4. HALL ENTRANCE
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Floor Plans 1 1 1 2
1
FLOOR 2 1. ADMINISTRATION OFFICE 2. MIXED USE FACILITY
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1.RESTAURANT 2. KITCHEN
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Idea Festival Headquarters Louisville, KY Design for the headquarters of the Idea Festival. The site is located on the outskirts of downtown Louisville in order to promote communal activity in the area. The headquarters incorporates a variety of programs while exploring the blending of different components. Combining program enables workplace unity and promotes a strong sense of community. The skin system was designed to allow for varying levels of natural light through the use of solids and voids creating a pattern of apertures. The material system investigates different strategies using metal and glass ribbon windows, while developing the interior space and separating it into usable programmatic elements.
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Program Organization
Lobby / Info Gallery / Lounge
Exhibition Space
Offices
Conference Room
Kitchen
Mechanical
Storage / Copy / Supply
Theatre / Lecture Hall
Parking
Guest Residence
Guest Studio
LINKAGE
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West Elevation
North Elevation
South Elevation
East Elevation
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Roof Condition
Organizing Grid
Public Space Semi-Private Space Private Space
Punctured Skin
Ribbon Windows
Circulation Diagram
Floor Condition
Amphitheater
Ground Condition
Exploded Axonometric 21
Idea Festival Headquarters Pavilion Louisville, KY The objective of the project was to design an open air pavilion that seeks to raise awareness for the Idea Festival. The form was created through constructed geometry. Three separate curves, rotated and skewed were used to create the structure of the pavilion. The curves were then lofted together to create the interior and exterior facades of the pavilion.
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North Elevation
West Elevation
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Chip Board Waffle Grid Model
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Toy Studio Flobee Through formal manipulation and material investigation Flobee was created. A bouncy toy in essence that has calculated trajectories of bounce. Material exploration was used through the use of 3-D printing, balloons, and urethane rubber.
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Progression
Front Elevation Planar Experimentation
Top Elevation Pod
Flobee I
Flobee II
Flobee I
Flobee III
Flobee IV
Balloon Placement
Flobee II
Balloon Bridge Placement
Back Elevation
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Mold Making Process
Front Elevation
Mold for Bridge Balloon
Back Elevation
Flobee III
Mold for Standard Balloon
Side Elevation
Front Elevation
Flobee IV Side Elevation
Back Elevation
Bouncing Form Trajectories
Bouncing Form Trajectories
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Paducah Gaseous Diffusion Plant (PGDP) Paducah, KY The PGPD was once the sole source of all uranium enrichment for the US's nuclear weapons and energy programs. The Department of Energy grows ever closer to decommissioning the facility and leaving Paducah, KY with job loss and a 10 square mile underground plume of heterogeneous contaminants that was created by enrichment operations. Sponsored by a DoE Grant through the Center for Applied Energy Research, our Atomic Cities Research Group spent 18 months investigating how Paducah might turn this "problem" into solutions for building a prosperous future. We developed a strategic vision, proposed interactive tools, and produced an exhibit "(re)Making City" that outline a way forward. + Matt Gannon Maggie Clines Anne Schwab
36
PADUCAH
ATOMICITY
Models of underground contamination and surface conditions.
COMPOSE A WELL- FORMED PROBLEM 37
The Manhattan Project History The Manhattan Project, a research and development program led by the United States with participation from the United Kingdom and Canada, began in 1939 with the Einstein-Szilard letter to President Franklin D. Roosevelt. The letter warned of the potential development of “extremely powerful bombs of a new type.� It urged the United States to accelerate their research into nuclear chain reactions. In a few short months, the Manhattan Project grew to employ more than 130,000 people and cost US$2 billion (roughly equivalent to $24.4 billion as of 2011). 90% of the total cost went toward building the factories and producing the fissionable materials, with less than 10% for development and production of weapons. Research and production took place at more than 30 sites across the United States, the United Kingdom and Canada. Ultimately, the research led to the development of two different types of atomic bombs which were used on Japan and led to their surrender.
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TYPE OF CL
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[ PADUCAH, PORTSMOUTH, TUCSON ]
ENVIRONMENT
CHALLENGE
ENERGY
[ SHANNON, SAN BERNARDINO, RICHLAND ]
SOLUTION
SAN BERNARDINO
COLLABORATE & LEARN FROM OTHER CITIES
6 DAMS WILL BE BUILT BY 2020 TO GENERATE MORE HYDROPOWER & WILL CREATE 2500 JOBS CALIFORNIA HAS 124% SELF RELIANCE POTENTIAL FROM HYDROPOWER
ELEMENTS OF AN AUTOCATALYTIC CITY COMMUNITY An autocatalytic community is one that has successfully been developed in Education, Economy, Environment, and Energy. By using these four themes to evaluate a community, there is a thorough understanding of the opportunities and challenges each community faces. Assessing multiple communities in this manner establishes comparisons and relationships between them. This in turn, allows communities to learn from each other and become a single global community.
LEADING HYDROPOWER PRODUCER IN THE UNITED STATES
A
B
C
A
B
A
B
C C
D
F
C
F
C
F
INCREASE IN WIND POTENTIAL IS THE GOAL IN CANADA
UNDERSTANDING THE CORRELATION BETWEEN ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITIES AND ENERGY ALLOWS FOR A HOLISTIC ANALYSIS OF THE VARIOUS PROS AND CONS OF SPECIFIC ENERGY SOURCES.
[ SAN BERNARDINO, TUCSON, PORTSMOUTH ]
ECONOMY CHALLENGE
OF WASHINGTON’S ENERGY COMES FROM WIND POWER
ARE SET TO
OPEN IN 2012
OF CALIFORNIA’S ENERGY COMES FROM WIND ENERGY
LEADING CITIES IN SEARCH OF RENEWABLE ENERGY ACT AS AN EXAMPLE FOR PADUCAH, PORTSMOUTH, AND TUCSON TO FIND ALTERNATIVE ENERGY SOURCES TO IMPROVE THEIR ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY.
EDUCATION
[ OAK RIDGE, AIKEN, RICHLAND ]
SOLUTION
89.3%
38.5%
ENVIRONMENT
82.6%
23.0%
A healthy community relies on a healthy environment.
SOLAR FARMS
92.6%
38.9% ENERGY Research is required for environmentally sound energy solutions. 3 COMMUNITY COLLEGES 4 UNIVERSITIES
ECONOMY Growth occurs through supply and demand of heterogeneous goods and services.
39
3 COLLEGES 2 COMMUNITY COLLEGES 3 UNIVERSITIES
OAK RIDGE NATIONAL LABORATORY SAVANNAH RIVER ECOLOGY LABORATORY PACIFIC NORTHWEST NATIONAL LABORATORY
EDUCATION Empowers communities to maximize economic, environmental, and energy potentials.
3 TECHNICAL COLLEGES 4 UNIVERSITIES
THE EDUCATION LEVEL OF A COMMUNITY DIRECTLY INFLUENCES THE ECONOMIC POTENTIAL OF THAT COMMUNITY. ( I.E. LOWER PAYING JOBS, HIGHER CRIME RATES, HIGHER POVERTY RATES )
LEADING CITIES IN EDUCATION AND RESEARCH ACT AS AN EXAMPLE FOR SAN BERNARDINO, TUCSON, AND PORTSMOUTH TO SOLVE THEIR ECONOMIC CHALLENGES THROUGH EDUCATIONAL PROGRAMS
SIMULATE & TEST SCENARIOS 1. AIKEN, SOUTH CAROLINA
ENVIRONMENTAL CHALLENGE: “High-level” waste tanks store highly radioactive liquid waste and are considered by the DOE to be the greatest health risk in South Carolina. ENERGY SOLUTION: Strip down the radioactive materials to recycle as much as possible; invent new uses for the waste materials.
2. OAK RIDGE, TENNESSEE
ENVIRONMENTAL CHALLENGE: Oak Ridge is the 8th largest consumer of coal and the 18th largest consumer of petroleum in the country. ENERGY & EDUCATIONAL SOLUTION: Educate younger generations to rely on renewable energy as a cleaner power source. Work with the National Energy Education Development (NEED) to implement programs in local schools.
ENERGY & EDUCATIONAL SOLUTION: Transformation of stored nuclear materials turning waste into energy for the entire country for twelve years. Education develops remediation technologies and clean energy solutions.
ENVIRONMENTAL SOLUTION: Plume clean up creates thousands of jobs and potentially millions in intellectual property.
ENVIRONMENTAL CHALLENGE: Contamination renders valuable infrastructure and large land areas useless.
4. PORTSMOUTH, OHIO
ECONOMIC CHALLENGE: Crime rate is twice the national average; US average is 313, Portsmouth's average is 723.5 (out of 1000) EDUCATIONAL SOLUTION: Develop after-school programs / peer mentoring within schools that involve children in positive activities to develop attitudes and values; Neighborhood watch programs
ECONOMic CHALLENGE: How to replace the Cold War expenditures that fueled the local economy for half a century.
5. TUCSON, ARIZONA
ENVIRONMENTAL CHALLENGE: Tucson ranks 80th out of the top 100 worst traffic congested cities in the United States (study by INRIX, Inc.). ECONOMIC SOLUTION: Work to phase in bicycle lanes (Ex: Over the course of one year, New York City completed 38 miles of bicycle lanes).
6. SAN BERNARDINO, CALIFORNIA
ECONOMIC CHALLENGE: 48% of the citizens live in poverty in the city. EDUCATIONAL SOLUTION: Create jobs / programs at California State University (largest employer in San Bernardino); Create incentives for high school graduates to attend college (programs through the university, scholarships, etc).
7. SHANNON, QUEBEC, CANADA
ECONOMIC CHALLENGE: No major institutions in Shannon, though there are some nearby in Quebec City. EDUCATIONAL SOLUTION: Form a branch research institution in Shannon to educate residents about the cleanup activities going on at the site.
8. SEASCALE, CUMBRIA, ENGLAND
ENVIRONMENTAL CHALLENGE: The power plant Sellafield is at the center of an international dispute concerning the discharge of radioactive waste into the Irish Sea. EDUCATIONAL SOLUTION: Develop technology that can effectively filter the contaminants out of the water and control the waste problem.
9. RICHLAND, WASHINGTON
ECONOMIC CHALLENGE: 120 billion is predicted to be spent on cleanup activities in the next 50-60 years ENVIRONMENTAL SOLUTION: Use passive remediation techniques to lower the cost of cleanup, thus putting money back into the economy.
DEPLOY AND ITERATE
MAINTAIN CONNECTIVITY
REMEDIATE PROBLEM IMPLEMENT PHASED REUSE
CONTINUED CULTIVATION OF AUTOCATALYTIC COMMUNITY
40
Henderson Municipal Power and Light Plant Henderson, KY HMPL 1: A 65,000 square foot retired coal-fired power plant, located in downtown Henderson. The proposal accentuated the HMPL1 building’s pre-existing structural character based on the premise that the industrial space was a valuable and sentimental local commodity. As such, our proposal maintained the pre-existing plant by developing and inserting structures into the building and park.
+ Matt Gannon Bart Gillespie Brian Richter
42
As it sits now HMPL #1 is surrounded by barricades with the Ohio River to the north, railroad tracks to the west, and paved roads to the south. It sits among a rich system of parks; however, the power plant acts as a barricade that blocks the continuation of nearly 2 mile long system of public parks. We propose to break down these barriers and breathe life back into the site. Strategies to facilitate this continuation include introducing a rooftop park, a physical cut through the building in order to reach the riverfront, and multiple areas of greenscape on the extended site. This proposal seeks to create a new cultural and civic center in the heart of downtown Henderson, KY. Bringing amenities such as convention space, a restaurant, a clean energy research facility and integrated public space will do just that.
HMPL #1
Connection to Park
Convention
Connection to City
Restaurant
Energy Research
hmpl1
Integrated Public Space
A PERSON CAN TRAVEL FROM HENDERSON, KY TO 2/3 OF THE UNITED STATES IN 1 DAYS DRIVE. THIS PUTS HENDERSON AT THE CROSSROADS OF MANY OF THE MAJOR CITIES IN THE UNITED STATES.
TRAIN RAILS, THE OHIO RIVER, AND THE PROPOSED I-69 INTERSTATE ALL PASS THROUGH HENDERSON, PUTTING IT AT THE CENTER OF THREE DIVERSE MODES OF TRANSPORTATION.
HENDERSON KY IS A RIVER CITY WITH LARGE EXPANSES OF ITS DOWNTOWN ALONG THE RIVERFRONT.
RIVER FRONT PARK SYSTEM
OVER TWO MILES OF PARK STRETCHES ACROSS THE EXPANSIVE RIVERFRONT OF HENDERSON.
44
We proposed two major design changes – the addition of an exterior stair through the building and a new public space on the site. The stair would separate the public functions from the private industry and connect the park to an elevated area set aside for dining and events. The public space was intended to function with the convention center in HMPL #1, providing new programmable space and incorporating the two and a half mile park into the design. The strategy of inserting a program under the park was conceptualized to extend into the city and to reclaim the existing parking lots as urban parkscapes, allowing the adjacent buildings to gain a visually attractive double amenity where there once was only function.
45
View 01 Cut Through
View 02 Restaurant / Bar
View 03 Convention
G D B E
A
F
C PHASE 1: (+ 1 YEAR)
PHASE 2: ( +5 YEARS ) PROGRAM:
ENERGY RESEARCH RESTAURANT CONVENTION
PARKING REQUIREMENTS:
1 PER 1.5 EMPLOYEES OR 1 PER 500 SQ FT 1 PER 300 SQ FT AND 1 PER 2 EMPLOYEES 1 PER 30 SQ FT
PARKING SPACES
SQ FOOTAGE/SIZE
PARKING SPACES
SQ FOOTAGE/SIZE
30 45 200 TOTAL: 275
A B C D E F G
PHASE 3: ( +5 YEARS ) PROGRAM:
MARINA RETAIL HOTEL
PARKING REQUIREMENTS:
1 PER 2 BOAT SLIPS 1 PER 300 SQ FT 1 PER ROOM AND 1 PER 5 EMPLOYEES
10 25
TOTAL: 95 RELOCATION OF WATER TREATMENT PLANT
PHASE 4: ( +10 YEARS ) PROGRAM:
RESTAURANT RECREATION
PARKING REQUIREMENTS:
1 PER 300 SQ FT AND 1 PER 2 EMPLOYEES 1 PER 4 SEATS IN STADIUM
PARKING SPACES
45 50
SQ FOOTAGE/SIZE
TOTAL: 95
Ex
to
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v
t
y.
t t
PHASE 5: ( +10 YEARS ) PROGRAM:
PARKING REQUIREMENTS:
RESIDENTIAL
2 PER DWELLING UNIT
PARKING SIZE:
(8’) X (12’)
TOTAL COMPLETION TIME: 30 YEARS
PARKING SPACES 20
SQ FOOTAGE/SIZE
485 TOTAL SPACES T OF PARKING
y.
+++++++-
A
A B C D E F G
Site Plan
PLAZA HOTEL RESTAURANT POOL AMPHITHEATER RESIDENTIAL MARINA
Retail Hotel HMPL
Condos Amphitheater
Restaurant
Marina
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B
B
B
A
C
B A
B
D D B
C
A
A
A
C
96’
B
16’
48’
B
B
96’
Basement / Lower Level
Entry Level
Upper Level / Roof
A. Kitchen B. Office C. Storage D. Loading
A. Convention B. Bar C. Entry D. Energy Research
A. Restaurant B. Terrace C. Energy Research
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463’
435’ 5
UPPER
415’
ENTRY
LOWER
400’
385’ 377’ 370’
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East - West Section
1 : 32 Site Model
UPPER
North - South Section
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5th International Biennale Rotterdam The University of Kentucky’s College of Design was selected to participate in the 5th International Biennale Rotterdam under the theme “Making City”, focusing on the continued global urbanization that creates political, social, economic and ecological challenges. The Henderson Project proposes a redevelopment of the Henderson Municipal Power and Light Power Plant (HMPL #1), a decommissioned coal fired power plant located on the Ohio River, in the heart of Henderson, KY. By re-purposing HMPL #1 and bringing new public amenities to the site, the project is intended to revitalize Henderson’s waterfront and have a positive effect on the region’s business, tourism, and urban fabric.
54
University of Pikeville Student Center Pikeville, KY This Student Center for the University of Pikeville is located on the plateau of a mountain top removal site in Eastern Kentucky. A connection to the city of Pikeville was one of the main drivers of the project. Not only a physical connection with a gondola system that connects to downtown Pikeville but a visual connection as well. These visual connections include views to the highway and through the valleys of the mountainous region. The Student Center sits high on top of a mountain and glows like a beacon at night to the surrounding areas.
+ Jeff Guiducci
56
FORMAL DIAGRAM
Coal
CONCEPT DIAGRAM
Connection to City
View 2
View 1
Connection to Site
57
Thesis: The history of the site is something that is very important the University of Pikeville’s Student Center. The site in which the facility sits on is a mountain top removal site. Mountain top removal tends to have a negative and controversial reputation. We want to address the issue and what mountain top removal has done to the site by rehabilitating the site. The Student Center at UPIKE will make the site a learning and educational place. Not only will standard curriculum be taught in the Student Center, there will be educational courses that address coal mining and mountain top removal. An emphasis will be placed on creating cleaner coal extraction courses and emissions as well as creating jobs for people in the surrounding region other than coal mining. Promoting sustainable living and lifestyles is something else that is of great importance. A certain percentage of land on the site will be dedicated to agriculture which can be sold in the student centers urban market. HBEER housing will be provided to students in order to create a community on the mountain top. The building itself is LEED Silver certified and will be built with stainability in the foreground. Photovoltaics will be implemented on the roof and on certain metal panel facades in order to maximize on the suns natural energy potential. Daylighting will be used effectively in order to reduce heading and cooling loads. Geo thermal wells will be implemented in the fill land to the south of the site in order to produce the buildings own energy demands. A connection to city will be created in numerous ways. A visual connection will be made by creating views within the form of the building. Panoramic views of Pikeville can be seen on virtually every floor. A physical connection to the city of Pikeville and more directly to the main campus of UPIKE is achieved through a gondola system. This transportation system creates a unique and exciting way to visit the student center. It also reduces pollution due to automobile traffic, and simply creates an ease of movement from the main campus to the satellite center Community engagement will be a high focus in the design of the student center. A museum will be implemented that shows the history and future of coal. Community academic opportunities are present with non traditional energy education. Finally the physical attractions of the site, such as a large theater and planetarium will draw citizens to the site in order to partake in these unique activities.
View 01
View 04 1193
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831 816
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1181 826 1211 1219 1293
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1258 1231
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1216 808
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801
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1037 1447 1276
1304 1175 1169
View 02
1271
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1126 1198
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View 05
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1306 1122 1184 1311
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1202 1292 1304
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1283 1287
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1213 1292 1304
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Site Analysis
1754
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1477 1217 1794 1668
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1511 1493
1234 1716
1243 1738 1249
1492
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1212 1577
1268 1582 1292 1504 1276
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Panoramic View
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1. Small Classroom 2. Small Classroom 3. Large Classroom 4. Medium Classroom 5. Museum 6. Building Services 7. Loading Bay
1
2
3
17. Gondola 18. Urban Market 19. Radio Station 20. Game Room 21. Coffee Shop
8. Small Classroom 9. Small Classroom 10. Large Classroom 11. Medium Classroom 12. Administrative 13. Lecture Hall 14. Food Services 15. Computer Lab
4
8
9
10
24. Dining 25. Kitchen
22. Theater 23. Gallery
26. Planetarium 27. Multi Purpose Space
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21 16 24
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17 7
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6 13
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Level 1
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Level 2
Level 3
Level 4
Level 5
Level 6
Plan View 60
View 01
31
View 02
View 03
Quantitative Room Summaries
Planetarium
Level 1: Museum Small Classrooms Medium Classroom Large Classroom Building Services
Dining / Kitchen
12,348 784(3) 1,652 1,960 2,700
Level 2: Administration Lecture Hall Computer Lab Small Classrooms Medium Classroom Large Classroom Food Services
3,348 1,798 1,860 784(3) 1,652 1,960 2,380
Level 3: Gondola Coffee Game Room Radio Station Urban Market
9,300 1,595 2,291 1,760 17,60
Level 4: Theater Gallery Level 5: Dining Kitchen Level 6: Planetarium Multi Purpose Space
Theater Gondola Retail / Game / Radio Academic Administrative Lecture Hall Core
Planetarium
Museum Food Services / Building Services Community Academic Core
Dining / Kitchen
Gondola
7,497
Coffee Shop
Academic
Theater
28,276 4,950
Urban Market Radio Station Food Services
Community Academic
Game Room
2,500 32,150
Administrative Building Services
Lecture Hall Museum
View 04
1’:16” Physical Model
1’:16” Physical Model
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Structural System View 01
Structural System View 02 63
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