January 10, 2024

VOL. XLIII NO. 2149 WEEK OF JANUARY 10 - 16, 2024

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JAMAICA

DROP IN CRIME Murder, raids, and robberies declined by 7.8 percent over previous year

Page 14 NEW YORK

SHARPTON PROTESTS Against Billionaire Bill Ackman for his campaign to remove Black woman as Harvard president and his opposition of DEI Page 6

WASHINGTON DC

JUVENILE DOCKET FOR MIGRANTS Children and teenagers in immigration proceedings in US courts across country

Page 14 HAITI

ARRESTS AND WARRANTS FOR FORMER PRESIDENTS And Prime Ministers who are alleged to have committed acts of corruption

Page 5 GUYANA/VENEZUELA

COULD SHARE OIL RESOURCES

If the International Court of Justice rules in that direction

Page 3

CRIME CONTROL

REGIONAL DILEMMA - DRUG TRAFFICKING AND GANG WARFARE - A BARRIER TO DEVELOPMENT

BARBADOS PM MOTTLEY

A&E

FANTASIA - “I JUST LOVE JAMAICA” Said the popular singer and actress

Page 18

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CABINET SHUFFLE

MOVE TO BENEFIT THE NATION, SHE SAID

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CaribNews OPINION In the Gap Between January 6 and MLK Day, Once Forbidden History Offers Hope

by Ben Jealous - P 9

OPINION President Biden Celebrates Black Small Business Boom, Announces New Investments

by Stacy M. Brown - P 9

HEALTH Urban Resource Institute Takes a Stand: New York City Must Act Now to End Intimate Partner Violence Crisis - P 17

SPORTS Jamaica - Cedella Marley Resigns as Reggae Girlz Ambassador - P 20

WEEK ENDING JANUARY 16, 2024

AFRICA AI expert warns of ‘digital colonization’ in Africa

General Assembly meets over Gaza veto by US in Security Council

Artificial intelligence (AI) is ripe to help resolve certain major problems in Africa, from farming to the health sector, but Senegalese expert Seydina Moussa Ndiaye is warning of a new “colonization” of the continent by this new technology if foreign companies continue to feed on African data without involving local actors.

One of 38 people members of the new UN advisory body on machine learning, Mr. Ndiaye spoke with UN News about the landscape ahead, building on his experience in helping to drive Senegal’s digital transformation in higher education, serving as an expert to the African Union in drafting the Pan-African Strategy on AI and in contributing to the Global Partnership on Artificial Intelligence (GPAI).

The immediate priority in Gaza must be saving civilian lives said the President of the UN General Assembly on Tuesday, as Member States gathered to debate the use of the veto by the United States in the Security Council last month.

Assembly Vice President Cheikh Niang of Senegal, holding the gavel in the General Assembly Hall and deputizing for President Dennis Francis, read out a statement on his behalf.

General Assembly Vice President Cheikh Niang chairs the Emergency Special Session meets on the situation in the Middle East, including the Palestinian question.

United Nations General Assembly Vice President Cheikh Niang chairs the Emergency Special Session meets on the situation in the Middle East, including the Palestinian question.

Mr. Francis said he welcomed the adoption of Security Council resolution 2720 late last month, which called for safe, unhindered and expanded humanitarian access and conditions for a sustainable cessation of hostilities.

He urged all warring parties in Gaza to “fully implement” the Council resolution as well as the Assembly resolution of 12 December calling for a ceasefire, arising from the Assembly’s reconvened Emergency Special Session.

How could AI help Africa?

Seydina Moussa Ndiaye: There are several African countries that are beginning to have a dedicated strategy for artificial intelligence. However, there is a pan-African strategy that will soon be published, with a continental vision of AI development.

More and more, young people launching startups are interested in this, and they have a real thirst for knowledge in the field of AI. This growing interest can be accelerated with international help.

Flagship economic report highlights why global cooperation is key

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WORLD BRIEFS

The UN’s World Economic Situation and Prospects report for 2024 projects a slowdown in global growth from an estimated 2.7 per cent in 2023 to 2.4 per cent in 2024.

The flagship forecast launched in New York on Thursday indicates that last year’s stronger-than-expected GDP growth coming out of the COVID-19 pandemic masked short-term risks and structural vulnerabilities in the world economy.

The sombre short-term outlook is based on persistently high interest rates, further escalation of conflicts, sluggish international trade, and increasing climate disasters, which all pose significant challenges to global growth.

It points to a prolonged period of tighter credit conditions and higher borrowing costs, presenting strong headwinds for a world economy saddled with debt and in need of more investments to resuscitate growth, fight climate change and accelerate progress towards the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).

Escape the quagmire: Guterres “2024 must be the year when we break out of this quagmire.

By unlocking big, bold investments we can drive sustainable development and climate action and put the global economy on a stronger growth path for all,” said UN chief António Guterres.

“We must build on the progress made in the past year towards an SDG Stimulus of at least $500 billion per year in affordable long-term financing for investments in sustainable development and climate action.”

Guterres strongly condemns attack in Iran; over 80 reportedly killed The UN Secretary-General António Guterres on Wednesday strongly condemned an attack in Iran which has reportedly killed more than 80 people taking part in a commemoration for a former top military general in the eastern city of Kerman.

More than 170 people have also been wounded according to Iranian officials at the scene.

News reports citing local officials said that there were two explosions as thousands were walking along the route to a cemetery in Kerman which is the final resting place of Qassim Suleimani, who was killed in a US drone strike in the Iraqi capital Baghdad four years ago.

Reports suggest the roadside bombs were detonated by remote control, causing widespread carnage and chaos, in what Iranian authorities are describing as a terrorist attack.

Call for accountability “The Secretary-General expresses his deep condolences to the bereaved families and the people and the Government of the Islamic Republic of Iran. He wishes the injured a speedy recovery”, said Florencia Soto Niño, UN Associate Spokesperson, briefing journalists at the regular noon briefing in New York.

The UN chief called for those responsible, to be held accountable for the deadly blasts.

So far, there has been no claim of responsibility for the attack.

WEEK ENDING JANUARY 16, 2024

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Barbados - PM Mottley Announces Cabinet Shuffle Prime Minister Mia Amor Mottley has announced significant changes to her Cabinet, effective January 8, emphasizing the transformative impact on Barbados.

Marsha Caddle will replace Davidson Ishmael as the Minister of Industry, Innovation, Science, and Technology.

Ishmael, in turn, will assume the role of Minister of State in the Ministry of Health and Wellness following Dr. Sonia Browne’s resignation.

Browne will chair the coordination of Government wellness programs and transition to the parliamentary back benches.

Chad Blackman, a former diplomat, will take on the role of Minister in the Ministry of Economic Affairs and Investment.

Sandra Husbands joins the Ministry of Education as Minister of State, addressing recent controversies in the education sector.

Ministerial portfolios see adjustments, with the Barbados Water Authority now aligning with the Climate Resilience and

Sustainability portfolio led by PM Mottley. Senior Minister William Duguid will oversee the Urban and Rural Development Commission, aligning with Capital project planning. The Building Standards Authority returns to the Ministry of Public Works to streamline governance.

Additionally, two new senators, Chad Blackman and Reverend Charles Morris, replace Lorenzo Harewood and Shanika Roberts-Odle.

Diplomatic changes are on the horizon for 2024, including Vic Fernandes replacing Noel Lynch as Ambassador to the United States of America. Lynch will lead the coordination of the 2024 T20 World Cup, hosted by Barbados. Sharon Marshall becomes Ambassador to the Republic of Cuba, and former Central Bank Governor Cleviston Haynes takes on the role of Ambassador to the Republic of Ireland.

Outgoing Senator Lorenzo Harewood assumes the position of Consul General in New York, and Senator Elizabeth Thompson becomes Sherpa. The Prime Minister

stressed the importance of these changes for future generations, emphasizing

national benefit over immediate political gains.

Guyana – Venezuela Could Share Oil Resources After ICJ Ruling

An international law expert stated on January 5, 2023, that if the International Court of Justice (ICJ) decides to uphold the validity of the 1899 Arbitral Tribunal Award regarding the border between the neighboring South American countries, there is a chance that Guyana and Venezuela will be able to jointly share or exploit their shared oil reserves.

The sharing of oil reserves and the proceeds from cross-border oil wells would largely depend on the two countries having cordial relations and conducting scientific analysis, according to Dr. Alicia Elias-Roberts, dean of the University of the West Indies Faculty of Law, at a symposium titled “Guyana v Venezuela Border Controversy: A Legal Perspective,” which

was organized by the law firm Hughes, Fields, and Stoby.

Dr. Elias-Roberts, who attended the panel in her role stated, “If there is any potential for friendly relations and compromise with how you delimit the borders, how you share…If you have reservoirs that straddle the territories; to document the resources properly …so there is the possibility if you have the proper data to meet with them on that front and then we have a different relation in the future so that would be a utopian dream.” She was quite certain Venezuela would not abide by the ruling of the ICJ. A natural gas utilization agreement between Trinidad & Tobago and Venezuela stipulated that the US had to give authorization to use the hydrocarbon from the Dragon field. Earlier in her talk, Dr. Elias-Roberts asked if Guyana had information on the region’s geology, if the reservoir crossed both countries, what Venezuela’s legal borders would be, and if Guyana intended to cooperate with development or sign a use agreement even if the border dispute went unresolved.

Mr. Neville Bissember, Senior Lecturer in the Law Department at the University of Guyana, pointed out that should Venezuela decline to follow an ICJ ruling on the grounds that it does not recognize the authority of that United Nations (UN) court, the UN Charter expressly requires member states to respect the court’s rulings or face action from the UN Security Council (UNSC) to enforce the court’s decisions.

Mr. Bissember stated that Guyana would need to rely not just on the UNSC but also on its own diplomatic initiatives, citing China’s mid-December declaration that it respects boundaries as an example, “saying things in our favor”. According to him, Venezuela has allocated a significant sum of money for research in the 2024 National Budget. “it might be a positive sign that that they are actually going to come to the court and defend their position.” Concerning the possibility that Venezuela may reject the ruling of the International Court of Justice, he stated that the South American country was in a precarious position and could not function like the US or Russia, ignoring the UNSC. “Venezuela has powerful friends in the Security Council but so do we,” He described the enthusiastic gathering at Cara Lodge.

He was optimistic that the International Court of Justice would provide its ruling before Guyana’s non-permanent UNSC membership expires in 2025.

Speaking from the floor, Mr. Carl Greenidge, the Guyana representative in the International Court of Justice lawsuit over the legality of the 1899 Arbitral Award, made a powerful plea for his nation to “redouble” its diplomatic and public relations endeavors.

“I don’t think we take this matter seriously enough. You have to invest more resources- human and financial resources- in both PR (public relations) and the diplomatic offensive as an alternative to military action. We have to do a lot more,” He

stated. Particularly, Mr. Greenidge advised Guyana to take up diplomatic and political measures in response to Venezuela’s intentions to join the BRIC nations—Brazil, Russia, India, and China.

“Venezuela, itself, is seeking entry into the BRICs. Are we working on that grouping?

We have to work on them so that everybody is aware that here is a lawbreaker, here is a State that has no respect for agreements that have been signed…,” he noted.

Former Guyana ambassador Mr. Bissember concurred with Venezuela’s view that the Geneva Agreement should serve as the cornerstone for a peaceful resolution of the border dispute. The UN Secretary-General had submitted the case to the ICJ following increased mediation following that Agreement.

“Don’t worry with the noise you hear from Caracas,” he said. As the three-year-old Chair of the Group of Friends in Defense of the UN Charter, which upholds the UN Charter as a code of conduct that standard uses for the sovereign equality of States, self-determination, and non-interference in the internal affairs of States, and refraining from the threat of using force, he stopped short of accusing Venezuela of applying double standards by engaging in “jingoism” against Guyana and other states. “The same people who want to invade in Guyana… and they are calling us the aggressor,” he noted.

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WEEK ENDING JANUARY 16, 2024

Jamaica – Leaders Call for Unity to Fight Crime at National Day of Prayer

Prime Minister, the Most Hon. Andrew Holness, is calling for a united effort to reduce violence in society, particularly interpersonal conflicts, which could result in murders.

“When we analyze the murder statistics, you know what we find? Gang murders have gone down but interpersonal crime resulting in murder is going up. It tells a story that personal conflict is resulting in the violent loss of lives, so we have to as a Government, as a people, JLP, and PNP, we are going to have to join together to deal

with this issue of violence. One place we can join together is the church,” the Prime Minister said.

Mr. Holness was addressing the fourth annual National Day of Prayer, ‘Heal the Family, Heal the Nation’, at the Power of Faith Ministries International Inc. Miracle Cathedral, Portmore, St. Catherine, on January 3.

Also participating in the event was Leader of the Opposition, Mark Golding.

“When I said we’re going to have to treat with this issue of peace in a deliberate way,

Mark, in a non-political way, it is something that we have to join together to treat with peace, because our society is in conflict… we have personal conflicts; we have conflicts at the workplace and conflicts in the community,” the Prime Minister said.

“Murders are down 7.5 percent… . Serious crimes are the lowest they have been in 22 years. Though our economy is doing well, though we are building the infrastructure, though the statistics show murders are going down, violent and serious crimes are going down, how people feel, what they are being exposed to, what comes across on their social media, it is having an impact on their mental health and well-being, and that is dangerous,” he said.

The Prime Minister noted that he has received preliminary data from the National Violence Prevention Commission, and the Government will soon take steps to implement the necessary interventions.

“We’re going to start working on those to see how we can incorporate, not to the exclusion of anybody; everybody will be involved,” he said.

The National Violence Prevention Commission was mandated to conduct a continuing comprehensive review of all existing public and private violence-prevention programs as well as the Government’s strategies.

Its purpose is to identify gaps in the prevention and intervention services and make recommendations concerning appropriate programs.

The Prime Minister thanked the organizers of the event, noting that “it is important as a nation that each of us get it right with the Lord”.

Meanwhile, the Leader of the Opposition said Jamaica can overcome challenges and urged Jamaicans to never give up hope.

The event was hosted by the Power of Faith Ministries International Inc. and the Jamaica Umbrella Group of Churches, under the theme ‘Restoring the Heart of our Nation as one Family’.

The ceremony was attended by scores of Jamaicans and several members of the Houses of Parliament.

T&T – PM Rowley Under Fire for Attack on the Integrity Commission Dr. Keith Rowley, the prime minister, has drawn criticism for his “attack” on Dr. Rajendra Ramlogan, the head of the Integrity Commission (IC). The National Transformation Alliance (NTA) and Chaguanas West MP Dinesh Rambally released statements yesterday regarding Rowley’s digs at the Integrity Commission.

Additionally, Rajendra Ramlogan, the chairman of the IC, recently declared that he would not answer the Prime Minister.

Ramlogan answered the Express’s queries on WhatsApp by saying: “My term as Chairman of the IC ends on January 11, 2024. According to Section 35 of the Integrity in Public Life Act, I cannot comment on any investigation. Further, I do not believe that the Office of the Chairman of the IC should ever engage in debating the opinions of persons in public life. The duty of the Commission is to be independent and impartial and engage in its deliberations without fear or favor.”

He continued, “The Commission is a constitutionally established body whose primary duty is to the people of Trinidad and Tobago. It is my opinion that the evidence proves that this Commission has done a great deal with its limited resour­ ces. Please read our 2022 Annual Report and the forthcoming 2023 Annual Report, which would provide the relevant factual basis for assessing the work of the 17th Commission during my time in office.”

After revealing in a statement that its

funding had been reduced by $58 million, the Integrity Commission was forced to file a lawsuit in the High Court on December 28 to ascertain the purpose and interpretation of the pertinent sections of the Integrity in Public Life Act (IPLA).

Rowley expressed dissatisfaction with the commission’s publication and its chairman in a recent Facebook post.

The Trinidad and Tobago PM stated, “This is an interesting perspective, having regard to the number of investigations which I am personally aware have been launched by the very said Integrity Commission, including more than one about myself, and in particular, a very recent investigation which was launched on November 23rd, 2023 and concluded on December 29th, 2023 with respect to a matter which had previously been investigated and reinvestigated with no finding of a breach of the Act.” Dr. Rowley added, “I permit myself to posit that maybe the issue is far too many ill-advised and politically motivated investigations have been embarked upon by the Integrity Commission and more circumspect investigations need to be conducted in accordance with the letter and spirit of the Act.” Considering that the Integrity Panel is an independent entity, Rambally stated that this was a “repréhensible attack” on the commission.

“It is deeply troubling that a democrat

ically elected leader, accountable to the citizens of our nation, would stoop to such levels in an effort to compromise the very essence of independent oversight. This relentless assault on our institutions erodes public trust and sets a dangerous precedent for the future of our democracy,” he noted.

People who respect democratic values, according to Rambally, should strongly denounce Rowley’s conduct, and he should urge Rowley to “cease these baseless attacks and allow the Integrity Commission to carry out its duties without interference”.

Gary Griffith, the head of the NTA, stated, “Rowley has overseen three investigations into the acqui­sition of legal firearms, seeming­ly as part of the ‘Get Gary’ campaign, without any discernible success”.

“It is disconcerting that such an attack stems from the fact that two separate and

distinct Integrity Commissions, composed of different individuals, chose to investigate him, and he is acting as if he believes he is somehow above being investigated,” the NTA noted.

The NTA went on to state that the general public should be aware of the “subtle racial dog whistle” exposed by Rowley as he implies that Prof. Ramlogan, the chairman of the Integrity Commission, has political affinities with opposition parties to the PNM, “The Integrity Commission, acting in concert with others, is deliberately attempting to tarnish my reputation”, and that their actions are “politically motivated investigations”.

According to the NTA, the Prime Minister’s actions seriously cast doubt on the values of accountability and openness inside his government in addition to undermining the legitimacy of a crucial democratic institution.

WEEK ENDING JANUARY 16, 2024

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Haiti – Foreign Forces Will Face Major Obstacles say Experts A new analysis recently released warned that an international armed force sent to combat violent gangs in Haiti this year would confront several obstacles, such as shifting gang allegiances and pervasive corruption among police, politicians, and the nation’s elite.

A court decision in the East African nation is pending before the multinational force, which Kenya would command, is sent.

Should the mission be approved, a small group of Kenyans is anticipated to travel to Haiti in the early part of this year, with the possibility of up to 5,000 people eventually taking part.

Additionally pledging soldiers for the multinational deployment are Burundi, Chad, Senegal, Jamaica, and Belize.

“Major challenges lie in wait for the mission once it is on the ground,” the International Crisis Group, a Belgian organization, reported.

“Haiti’s gangs could ally to battle it together. Fighting in Haiti’s ramshackle urban neighborhoods will put innocent civilians at risk. Links between corrupt police and gangs could make it difficult to maintain operational secrecy. For all these reasons, preparation will be of critical importance.”

An estimated 80% of Port-au-city Prince’s is under the control of 300 gangs, whose reaches extend northward into the Artibonite area, which is regarded as Haiti’s bread basket.

According to UN figures, gangs were accused of murdering up to 4,000 individuals and kidnapping an additional 3,000

last year—a rise over prior years.

In addition, almost 200,000 individuals were compelled to leave their neighborhoods as warring gangs set fire to houses, murdering and raping their way across neighborhoods.

With less than 10,000 policemen on duty always in a nation of over 11 million people, Haiti’s National Police is no match for them. It is recommended by the UN that there be around twenty-five thousand active officers.

“The police are completely outnumbered and outgunned by the gangs,” stated Diego Da Rin of the International Crisis Group, who conducted research for the paper in Haiti for over a month towards the end of last year.

Haiti – Arrest Warrants for Former Presidents and Prime Ministers

A Haitian judge has issued arrest warrants for over thirty prominent figures, including many past prime ministers and presidents, who are alleged to have committed acts of corruption in the government.

The officials are accused in the warrants, which were recently issued and surfaced

on social media over the weekend, of embezzling money or equipment associated with Haiti’s National Equipment Center. Especially after earthquakes, the facility oversees deploying heavy gear for jobs like cleaning rubble and constructing roadways.

Those mentioned include former prime ministers Laurent Lamothe, Jean-Michel Lapin, Evans Paul, and Jean-Henry Céant, as well as former presidents Michel Martelly and Josephine Privert.

A request for response was made to none of the people listed in the arrest warrant, although Privert and Lapin released comments refuting the accusations.

As of now, no one has been taken into custody. There were no instant updates on the investigation’s specifics.

While the inquiry is ongoing, Judge Al Duniel Dimanche has asked that the suspects appear with him for interrogation.

A comment from the judge could not be obtained right away.

It is not unusual for Haitian government officials who are charged in a criminal or civil matter to accuse courts of political persecution while ignoring arrest orders or requests for interrogation and going unpunished. Furthermore, it is uncommon for any senior Haitian official to be accused of corruption, much less go on trial for it.

Lapin claims in a statement he released that he was never formally informed of the arrest warrant, which was acquired by the local daily Le Nouvelliste. Additionally, he declared that he had never been associated with the National Equipment Center in his thirty-two years in politics.

“I have also never requisitioned or requested the use of any equipment from this institution for my personal needs or for loved ones,” he stated.

In a statement, Privert charged that the judge had acted callously and deliberately.

Additionally, he said that Port-au-Court Prince’s of First Instance “has no jurisdiction over the actions taken by presidents, prime ministers and ministers in the exercise of their functions.”

The arrest order does not mention the former prime minister, Claude Joseph, but he stated he met with the judge to see if he could be of any assistance.

“No one, regardless of the position you held in the state, is above the law,” Before the encounter, he wrote on X, which was once known as Twitter. “If a judge decides to abuse his office by abusing justice, that is his business. I will not despise the justice of my country. I will be present.”

Jamaica – Drop in Crimes, Murders, Rapes, and Robberies Jamaica is reporting a 7.8 percent decline in murders in 2023 as compared with the previous year with figures showing that there were 1 393 murders last year. The figure is 118 fewer when compared to the 1,511 people killed in 2022.

According to the Jamaica Constabulary Force (JCF), the parish of St James recorded the most killings as it had been the case in 2022 with 187 murders recorded as compared with 200 the previous year.

The other areas recording significant

killings were St Andrew South with 123 as against 133 the previous year, St Catherine North with 120 murders as against 147 the previous year, and Westmoreland with 117 killings last year as compared with 141 in 2022.

But while these parishes recorded declines in murders, Clarendon recorded a 10.6 percent increase with 104 murders last year as against 94 the previous year, western Kingston also recorded a 10.5 percent increase from 76 to 84 murders.

The figures released by the JCF show that shootings and reports of wounding declined across all police divisions last year.

There were 1 101 shootings as compared with 1, 171 the previous year.

There was a 17.5 percent reduction in rapes as well, with the JCF reporting a total of 780 robberies, representing a 15.3 percent drop from the 921 committed in 2022. (CMC)

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WEEK ENDING JANUARY 16, 2024

Jamaica – Opposition Leader Golding Reshuffled Shadow Cabinet

A reorganization of the Shadow Cabinet was declared by Opposition Leader Mark Golding. Golding stated in a statement that the purpose of the action is to highlight the wide range of skills and expertise that exist inside the People’s National Party.

Alongside seasoned MPs, the new Shadow Cabinet includes fresh faces in the political arena. Dr. Alfred Dawes and Wavell Hinds are two of the fresh faces.

According to Golding, the Cabinet is prepared to provide answers for Jamaica’s enduring problems.

“Each Shadow Minister will be supported by a team including deputies to be named at a later date, and their Junior Shadow Cabinet counterparts. Shadow Cabinet positions provide an opportunity for team members to contribute and gain exposure, without burdening taxpayers,” he noted.

The head of the opposition expressed gratitude to the members of the last Shadow Cabinet and announced that they would not be standing for election again.

The full listing includes: Leader of the Opposition & Defense – Mark Golding,

Foreign & Regional Affairs – Dr. Angela Brown-Burke Justice – Senator Donna Scott-Mottley, Local Government & Participatory Democracy – Natalie Neita-Garvey, Information & Public Communication -Nekeisha Burchell, Shadow Minister without Portfolio with special responsibility for affairs concerning Portmore – Fitz Jackson, Finance & the Public Service – Julian Robinson, Agriculture & Rural Development – Dr Dayton Campbell, Investment, Trade & Global Logistics – Anthony Hylton, Science, Technology, Innovation & Entrepreneurship – Dr Andre Haughton, Tourism & Linkages – Senator Janice Allen, Culture & Creative Industries – Dr Deborah Hickling, Labor & Sports – Wavell Hinds,

Environment & Ecological Heritage – Senator Sophia Frazer-Binns, Citizen Security & Productivity – Senator Peter Bunting, Education & Community Development – Senator Damion Crawford, Health & Wellness – Dr Alfred Dawes, Social Transformation & Social Protection – Patricia Sutherland, Gender Affairs, Persons with Disabilities & Inclusion – Denise Daley, Youth & Civic Engagement – Senator Gabriela Morris, Energy & Climate Change – Phillip Paulwell Water – Ian Hayles, Roads & Works – Richard Azan, Transport & Mining – Mikael Phillips, Land – Lothan Cousins, Housing & Sustainable Living – Senator Dr Floyd Morris.

St. Vincent – Crime on the Increase To New High, Says Top Cop

The police department of St. Vincent and the Grenadines recorded high levels of crime in 2023, making the country an increasingly unsafe place to live.

Enville Williams, the acting commissioner of police, released figures yesterday indicating that the number of murders in 2023—55—was the most in St. Vincent and the Grenadines’ recent history.

In addition, 4,133 complaints of criminal acts were received by police in 2023—a 1.5 percent increase over 2022.

The police department of St. Vincent and the Grenadines recorded high levels of crime in 2023, making the country an increasingly unsafe place to live.

Enville Williams, the acting commissioner of police, released figures yesterday indicating that the number of murders in 2023—55—was the most in St. Vincent

and the Grenadines’ recent history.

In addition, 4,133 complaints of criminal acts were received by police in 2023—a 1.5 percent increase over 2022, “bring the necessary training and knowledge base to our investigators to equip them to deal with complex offenses that we have started seeing.”

The majority of the killings were carried out with illicit weapons that have proliferated across the nation’s streets. Williams disclosed that 290 rounds of ammunition and 29 guns were seized by the police.

Islanders who own illegal firearms will have the opportunity to surrender their arms and ammo in May without fear of legal repercussions.

There will be a ninety-day firearms amnesty.

Williams encouraged people to take advantage of the amnesty as it gives them a chance to change their ways and stay away from crime.

To inform residents about the amnesty, the police department will host a number of community meetings in the upcoming weeks.

Williams declared that his officers are putting in an endless effort to restore St. Vincent and the Grenadines to its wellknown state of tranquility.

He gave the public the assurance that all crimes are handled seriously and that significant background work is done to apprehend and punish offenders.

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Unauthorized use is strictly prohibited. Third-party marks are the property of their respective owners. License information available at www.ADT.com/legal or by calling 800.ADT.ASAP. Licenses: AL 233, 234, 458, 506, 1519, CA ACO7155, 974443, PPO120288; FL EF0001121; LA F1639, F1640, F1643, F1654; MA 172C; NC Licensed by the Alarm Systems Licensing Board of the State of North Carolina; 2736-CSA, 2397-CSA, 2381-CSA; NJ Burg & Fire Business Lic. #34BF00048300, 200 East Park, Ste. 200, Mt. Laurel, NJ 08054; NY 12000305615; PA 090797; MS 1501951.

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CARIBEDITORIAL

WEEK ENDING JANUARY 16, 2024

Crime and Violence in the Caribbean and the Cost to Development As we welcome the New Year 2024, naturally one looks to the future, one looks to what could be happening in the New Year and how that might be influenced by activities, policies, and programs. For the Caribbean, International and Regional economic agencies are predicting a very low growth rate. The ECLAC predicts a growth rate in the Caribbean of 1.5%, somewhat lower than even last year. The United States, the United Nations global assessment talks about the continuing global drop in development and growth and talks about the global condition within which the countries are operating, so there are these external forces that do have an impact on the development of the Caribbean. Investment in the region is very slow in comparison to other regions, hence there is little or no growth in the economy.

Except for Guyana, which is predicting a growth rate of 4.2, the other Caribbean countries and Latin American countries, for the most part, are primarily in the very low growth rate category.

The major internal factor that impacts the growth rate in the Caribbean is, of course, crime and violence. This crime and violence is triggered, in the most part by drug trafficking and gang warfare. The issue of crime and violence is very pervasive in the Caribbean and creates a tremendous barrier to serious economic growth and of course, this is quite a burden on the countries of the region. It is estimated that 4% of the Caribbean population identify crime and violence as the overarching problem facing their country, even more so than poverty and inequality. So as we face 2024 the control of crime and the war and violence has to be a very high priority for the region. And so we are urging that the proper attention be given in this area and that resources, internal and external, be deployed to have an impact on solving the crime and violence problem and freeing the countries from fear and on a path to development.

We are including as a guest editorial on this matter a study done by the Caribbean Council - Crime is damaging Caribbean development. The data might be a couple of years off in terms of some of the numbers, but the causes and possible solutions are well laid out and can be used as a guidepost as we look to the region to solve this very critical and important problem.

Over the last year, a number of studies have looked at the adverse effect that crime is having on Caribbean development.

They show that increasing levels of criminality have eroded confidence among investors, and have reduced international competitiveness by introducing much higher costs in the form of additional security or transactional costs.

Not only does crime cause human suffering but, as these reports demonstrate, it can cause capital flight, the loss of those with skills or education who prefer to work in a more certain environment, and changes for the worse in the perception of a nation’s investment climate. Moreover, studies by the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB), the University of the West Indies, and others show that crime also is having a negative effect on social development by diverting limited resources away from health and education to security, the control of crime and the provision of facilities necessary for the administration of justice.

All of which is to say nothing about how it is changing the quality of life for all, or how, according to the IDB, concern among citizens about crime and violence now far exceeds that about unemployment, healthcare and other issues across the whole Caribbean and Latin American region.

Crime’s damaging effect on national development was spelt out recently by Jamaica’s National Security Minister, Peter Bunting.

Speaking to the Jamaica Employers’ Federation he said that crime and corruption remained the main obstacle to Jamaica’s rapid growth and development. In his remarks, Mr Bunting, referred to research

by University of the West Indies which showed that if, over the last forty years, Jamaica had had a normal crime rate, the country’s economy would in terms of GDP growth have been between three and 10 times greater.

The Bahamas Prime Minister, Perry Christie, has also recently suggested that crime has become the most significant challenge to economic development that his country and the region have to address.

Speaking at the opening of Caribbean Marketplace, the annual regional tourism exchange, Mr Christie noted that the effect of the escalation in criminal violence,

robbery and theft across the region was being underestimated. While crimes against tourists were limited, the stigmatisation of entire nations was discouraging tourism and damaging regional development.

Similar remarks have also come in the last few months from the Prime Ministers of Trinidad and Belize who are facing their own challenges from international crime syndicates.

Regrettably for a still peaceful region, the last two and a half decades have seen murder, armed robbery, kidnapping, organised crime, narcotics trafficking, the sale and smuggling of arms, piracy, money laundering, people trafficking, extortion and corruption, in almost every nation in the Caribbean. More recently there have been indications that ruthless cartels that have no regard for human life are being displaced from or are intentionally moving south from Mexico and into the Caribbean.

Why levels of crime should have risen so rapidly is still a subject for debate, but primary among the causes is the manner in which the narcotics trafficking networks and those that support them have exploited urban deprivation and middle class greed.

The consequence is that not only has the Caribbean become a key transit point for a commodity that vastly exceeds in value the entire legal economy of the region, but such sums have made it increasingly possible to suborn youth at one end of the spectrum, to, at the other, judicial systems, police forces, politicians and legitimate business.

What is certain is that beyond those who suffer as victims, crime is in danger of becoming embedded in Caribbean society, changing the quality of Caribbean life and engendering a fear, albeit suppressed into a kind of silent complicity, that if allowed, will over time enable those involved to challenge legitimate economic growth and development.

An element of present problems revolves around seriously under resourced, under trained and sometimes corrupt individuals in police and security forces that are simply not equipped to address organised crime, and the growing range of crimes against nationals and foreigners that cause actual and reputational damage.

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When he spoke recently about his commitment to reducing crime and increasing investor confidence, Mr Bunting vowed to continue the process that last year significantly reduced murders, shootings and other serious crimes in Jamaica.

However, he also made clear just how high the cost of doing so will be. To achieve his objective, Jamaica will need, over the next five years, to recruit an additional 5,000 soldiers and police officers, improve their mobility, equip them and take other actions that will ensure a greater chance of arrest and conviction.

But policing is of course just a part of the problem. In some states, organised crime has been able to develop political influence and deliver social and other programs in a manner that suggests the emergence of a state within a state.

This and the failure of Governments to find ways of isolating those engaged in criminal activity is changing the nature of the support offered by the region’s external partners. So much so that for the United States ,the United Kingdom, the European Union and Canada, the nature of development assistance is now skewed towards security and related forms of co-operation.

There are few easy answers to the burgeoning problem of crime. Moreover, addressing these issues during an economic downturn and rising unemployment is far from easy. While those beyond the region have to do more to reduce demand for the narcotics trafficking that fuels criminality in the Caribbean, the only real long term answer lies in the public demonstration of moral leadership by those in politics, the church, the media and business and between citizens who can see the consequence of inaction.

David Jessop is the Director of the Caribbean Council and can be contacted at david.jessop@stagingcaribbean.wpengage.uk

KARL B. RODNEY PUBLISHER/EDITOR IN CHIEF TONY BEST SENIOR EDITOR KARLISA RODNEY NEWS EDITOR MELL P MANAGING EDITOR

WEEK ENDING JANUARY 16, 2024

CARIBNEWS

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In the Gap Between January 6 and MLK Day, Once Forbidden History Offers Hope

by Ben Jealous

Even Ron DeSantis had to admit, when pressed at a CNN townhall, January 6 was a bad day for America.

Invariably, following this past week’s anniversary of the insurrection, we’re forced to ask ourselves: Will we ever be able to pull this country back together again?

It’s a reasonable question. The fissures run deep.

For the answer to that big, terrible question, I turn to the history books. And to the history of our country that was long kept out of those books.

In the wake of the Civil War, America was still a tinder keg. In 1867, two years after the Civil War had ended and nine years before another almost erupted, Frederick Douglass laid out the argument for why, as Americans, we should remain optimistic about our future and our ability to come together.

In “Our Composite Nation,” Douglass explained, a nation’s character is defined by that nation at its best, not its worst. And America’s character (at our best), our geography, and our already diverse population “all conspire to one grand end” … to make us the most “perfect national illustration of the unity and dignity of the human family, that the world has ever seen.”

It seemed a tall order in those tough times, as it does now. And yet close to 15 years after he

gave that speech, a new movement erupted in Petersburg, Virginia that swept across the old Commonwealth uniting freedmen and former Confederate soldiers in a shared quest to save the public schools.

The Readjusters Party emerged amid an attempt by the old plantation owner oligarchs to reassert their influence, following the Hayes-Tilden Compromise.

The Compromise – which both prevented the possible outbreak of a second civil war and unleashed the terror of the Ku Klux Klan – resolved a bitter dispute over the election of 1876 and re-enfranchised former Confederates.

With the Confederates’ votes restored, the old oligarchs presumed their political power was assured. But they made a fatal mistake. They tried to dissolve the free public schools created

by Black-led Reconstruction governments, claiming war debt made them unaffordable.

With the Readjusters offering a haven, working-class white former Confederates fled the Democratic Party of the plantation oligarchs to defend their children’s schools. At the same time, sparked by both President Hayes’s betrayal of Black communities in the South and the same concern over public schools, my grandmother’s grandfather, Edward David Bland led an exodus of Blacks from the Republican Party

to join them.

The math of democracy necessitated that if they were going to save their children’s schools, they would have to join up with the white parents who shared their same fears.

The new Readjusters Party quickly took over the state and won the governorship, control of both houses of the legislature, and would appoint both US senators (state legislators still appointed US Senators back then).

In four years, the Readjusters succeeded in saving the free public schools. They radically expanded Virginia Tech to make the college the working white person’s answer to the patrician University of Virginia, and aided the creation of what is now called Virginia State University – the first public university for the training of Black teachers. They also abolished the poll tax and the public whipping post, and even pushed the state out of a deficit into a surplus.

However, at the end of the one term any governor is allowed in Virginia, the Readjusters would be swept out of power by a political movement built on disinformation, ruthless violence, and a call to white supremacy. The new political regime of Jim Crow then took steps to ensure that the history of the Readjusters would never make it into the lessons taught to Virginia school children. Jim Crow politicians knew how much of a threat that example was to

their power structure, built on lies and hate.

The story of Frederick Douglass’s optimism and confidence in America’s destiny, and the Readjusters’ courage in pursuing it, is a reminder that the people of our country were always more resilient and greater than most politicians were ever willing to bet on.

It also begs the question: If they could unite then in the interest of all their children, what is actually keeping us from uniting now in the interest of all of ours?

Ben Jealous is the Executive Director of the Sierra Club and a Professor of Practice at the University of Pennsylvania.

President Biden Celebrates Black Small Business Boom, Announces New Investments

by Stacy M. Brown

During President Biden’s visit to the Wisconsin Black Chamber of Commerce today, he showcased the unprecedented growth of Black small business ownership under his administration. In a press call, top White House officials attributed the surge in Black entrepreneurship, the fastest in 30 years, to Bidenomics, which the president pledged would receive further support through new investments targeting underserved communities.

Hero Plumbing, a Black-owned business in Milwaukee dedicated to removing lead pipes, is at the forefront of this success story.

The Bipartisan Infrastructure Law’s historic $15 billion funding allocation will help the company fulfill President Biden’s promise to do away with all lead service lines by the end of the decade.

While highlighting his administration’s significant investments in small businesses, particularly those owned by Black entrepreneurs, President Biden still faces opposition from some Republicans in Congress. However, administration officials said, despite GOP resistance, the American Rescue Plan played a vital role in sustaining small businesses during the pandemic.

Biden’s commitment to fostering opportunities for working families and small business owners is contrasted with Republicans in Congress advocating a return to failed trickle-down economics. Officials said Biden remains steadfast in his belief that diversity

is crucial for economic security, making unprecedented investments in Black communities to safeguard the American dream.

Investing in Black Entrepreneurship and Opportunity Administration officials noted that Biden’s “Investing in America” agenda has catalyzed historic gains in small business creation and entrepreneurship. They reported that a record 15 million applications to start new businesses had been filed since he took office, with Black business ownership growing faster than in three decades.

The administration’s investment in Black entrepreneurs has yielded positive results, including: A new record of nearly $70 billion in federal contracts awarded to small, disadvantaged businesses in FY 2022. $12 billion allocated to community lenders to expand access to capital, resulting in an estimated $50 billion increase in lending to Latino communities and a nearly $80 billion increase in lending to Black communities over the next decade. $10 billion in support for states, tribes, and territories, with $79 million dedicated to Wisconsin for capital access programs benefiting around 100,000 small businesses.

New Investments and Local Community Growth Officials also said Biden continues to priori-

tize local, community-led economic development and small businesses. In Milwaukee, a city experiencing economic revitalization under his administration, the Grow Milwaukee Coalition is a finalist for the Department of Commerce Economic Development Administration Recompete Program. The CHIPS and Science Act funds this program to foster small business development, high-quality job creation, and economic opportunity in underdeveloped areas.

The Grow Milwaukee Coalition’s proposal aims to revitalize the historic 30th Street Industrial Corridor and connect the historically segregated Black community to economic opportunities across the city. This initiative aligns with President Biden’s commitment to building the economy from the middle out and the bottom up.

Historic Progress and Investments in Black-Owned Businesses Further, the White House said Biden’s American Rescue Plan (ARP) has been pivotal in supporting small businesses, including Black-owned enterprises, in Wisconsin and nationwide. Key investments include: A $10 billion fund, including $79 million for Wisconsin, to help small businesses access capital.

The Small Business Community Navigators Pilot Program provides $100 million to organizations supporting small businesses, significantly impacting Black-owned businesses.

The Minority Business Development Agency (MBDA) Capital Readiness Program is awarding $125 million to 43 non-profit organizations, including $3 million for Wisconsin.

Continued Support and Future Prospects Biden’s Small Business Administration delivered $50 billion to small businesses in Fiscal Year 2023, with a focus on supporting underserved businesses, officials stated on the call. Federal contract spending on small, disadvantaged businesses reached a record-breaking $163 billion in 2022, exceeding the Administration’s goals.

“The president’s commitment to supporting small and minority-owned businesses extends to the clean energy sector, with investments in initiatives to grow disadvantaged clean energy businesses in underserved communities,” a senior official stated.

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Washington DC – US Establish Juvenile Docket for Migrants The United States Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) agency says it has established specialized “juvenile dockets” in 49 immigration courts across the US for Caribbean and other migrant children and teenagers in immigration proceedings.

ICE principal legal advisor, Kerry E Doyle, said the juvenile docket will help identify and support children and teenagers who may be victims of human trafficking or child exploitation.

The initiative is being undertaken in collaboration with the Office of the Principal Legal Advisor (OPLA) and the US Department of Justice Executive Office for Immigration Review (EOIR).

ICE said that as a result, specially trained OPLA staff will manage all cases on EOIR’s juvenile dockets, “which will help ensure tailored, consistent, child-centered support for juvenile non-citizens”.

ICE said these case managers will be trained in identifying signs of child exploitation, as well as available avenues for protection.

“The juvenile docket will also maximize opportunities for children and teenagers

appearing in immigration courts to access outside legal advice and counsel,” ICE said.

“Juvenile points of contact will be trained to recognize common indicators of these crimes in order to seek engagement by our ICE colleagues to provide protection and support to these children when needed while ensuring fair adjudication of their cases before the court,” Doyle said, adding “this new initiative is for the well-being of children throughout their immigration proceedings.”

To aid in the consistent implementation of this important national initiative, ICE said OPLA has developed a general framework to handle cases in immigration proceedings on the juvenile dockets.

ICE said the framework will also streamline the review of requests for prosecutorial discretion (PD) filed by or on behalf of Caribbean and other juvenile noncitizens; and will collaborate with attorneys, nongovernmental organizations, and nonprofit organizations, who represent juvenile noncitizens on discretionary requests, such as joint motions, the timely issuance of Notices to Appear, requests for

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voluntary departure, and other forms of prosecutorial discretion.

It said the framework will ensure “timely

communication” with USCIS and EOIR during the pendency of deportation proceedings. (CMC)

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Interactive Services: ADT Command Interactive Solutions Services (“ADT Command”) helps you manage your home environment and family lifestyle. Requires purchase of an ADT alarm system with 36-month monitoring contract ranging from $45.99-$59.99/mo. with QSP (24-month monitoring contract in California, total fees ranging $1,103.76-$1,439.76), enrollment in ADT EasyPay, and a compatible device with Internet and email access. These interactive services do not cover the operation or maintenance of any household equipment/systems that are connected to the ADT Command equipment. All ADT Command services are not available with all interactive service levels. All ADT Command services may not be available in all geographic areas. You may be required to pay additional charges to purchase equipment required to utilize the interactive service features you desire.

General: Additional charges may apply in areas that require guard response service for municipal alarm verification. System remains property of ADT. Local permit fees may be required. Prices and offers subject to change and may vary by market. Additional taxes and fees may apply. Satisfactory credit required. A security deposit may be required. Simulated screen images and photos are for illustrative purposes only. ©2021 ADT LLC dba ADT Security Services. All rights reserved. ADT, the ADT logo, 800.ADT.ASAP and the product/service names listed in this document are marks and/or registered marks.

Unauthorized use is strictly prohibited. Third-party marks are the property of their respective owners. License information available at www.ADT.com/legal or by calling 800.ADT.ASAP. Licenses: AL 233, 234, 458, 506, 1519, CA ACO7155, 974443, PPO120288; FL EF0001121; LA F1639, F1640, F1643, F1654; MA 172C; NC Licensed by the Alarm Systems Licensing Board of the State of North Carolina; 2736-CSA, 2397-CSA, 2381-CSA; NJ Burg & Fire Business Lic. #34BF00048300, 200 East Park, Ste. 200, Mt. Laurel, NJ 08054; NY 12000305615; PA 090797; MS 1501951.

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CARIBBRIEFS

Jamaica - Cubans Charged With Illegal Entry

The 10 Cubans who landed at the Excellence Resort property in Coopers Pen Trelawny were remanded when they appeared in the parish court at Duncans on Friday.

They are charged with illegal entry.

In court before parish judge Paula Hall, the men, through interpreter Kimberly Watt, pleaded not guilty.

They are scheduled to return to court on January 11.

The police report that the men were found on the hotel’s property on January 4.

After being interviewed they were arrested and charged.

The men reportedly left Cuba on December 29 with Florida as their destination.

However, bad weather wrecked their boat, forcing them to land in Coopers Pen in Jamaica.

15

Guyana - Village Fights Gold Mining in Court The fate of one of Guyana’s smallest Amerindian villages hangs in the balance as it battles for control over ancestral land in a critical court case.

With a population of 225 residents, Chinese Landing fights to reclaim its land, which was initially shared with gold miners for community development but has become a source of contention. The mining operation, covering 3,400 acres, divides the village, impacting agriculture and contaminating water.

The legal battle symbolizes broader issues in Guyana, where gold mining often takes precedence over indigenous communities’ rights and land titles. Gold constitutes a

significant portion of Guyana’s economy, contributing approximately 15% of its GDP. In Chinese Landing, the struggle reflects a broader national challenge, with officials prioritizing revenue from mining over indigenous rights.

The village secured its land title in 1976 but entered into a mining agreement in 1998, leading to a prolonged legal dispute. The situation has left Chinese Landing residents excluded from mining activities and facing economic hardship.

The once-clear waters have turned murky, affecting the community’s health and livelihoods.

Bahamas - Central Bank Relaxes Lending Rules for Residential Mortgages The Central Bank has announced that it is relaxing the lending rules for residential mortgages provided by domestic banks and credit unions by revising the minimum equity injection requirement, a move expected to alleviate the financial burden for qualified borrowers and allow some additional individuals to qualify for credit.

The Central Bank has announced that “with immediate effect,” the mortgage

indemnity insurance is removed from the Central Bank’s stipulation for borrowers to qualify for a reduced equity or down payment amount on residential mortgages.

The regulator noted that the minimum down payment for such mortgages was 15 percent in the absence of insurance.

“Moreover, in line with the Central Bank’s relaxed rules for other personal lending, issued in August 2022, financial institu-

T&T – Chocolate Makes a Big Hit in China With its distinctive smooth yet complex spectrum of flavors, the nation’s wellknown Trinitario chocolate has found its way to Chinese consumers from the hills of Trinidad and Tobago to the skyscrapers of Shanghai and the tropical coasts of Hainan.

Ashley Parasram, Director of the Trinidad and Tobago Excellent Cocoa Company, stated in an exclusive interview with Loop News that four tons of these fine chocolate goods, which are expertly created, had

been transported to China thus far.

According to Parasram, the firm has partnerships in Hainan and Orient International Shanghai Foreign Trade Co. Ltd. for the distribution of premium chocolate from Trinidad to Shanghai.

“We’re looking at putting our chocolate into the Chinese market and coming up with innovative new products for the China market, and work with designers and packaging companies there, so it’s a very exciting partnership.”

Barbados – Fees on Electronic Transactions Stopped by Central Bank

The Central Bank of Barbados (CBB) Wednesday said no fees are to be imposed for electronic transactions through Automated Clearing House (ACH) and real-time payments (RTP) transfers.

The announcement comes amid

reports that the CBB, which regulates commercial banks, is investigating a plan by the Bank of Nova Scotia to make it more costly for residents to do business with it through inter-bank transfer.

tions may also vary or set lower down payment requirements for residential mortgages, in line with their internal frameworks for assessing and managing individual borrower risks,” the Central Bank said in a statement.

The regulator specified, however, that lending institutions are directed to observe that personal lending is still subject to the

borrower’s total debt service ratio remaining within a prudent limit of 50 percent. The exceptions are debt restructurings and/or consolidations for borrowers who are already indebted beyond this threshold and for whom outstanding obligations are not increased as a result of the restructuring and/or consolidations.

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CARIBNEWS

WEEK ENDING JANUARY 16, 2024

Ashton Ghaffaar Dedicates HBFF Director’s Award to Mom, Judge Sylvia Ash Mel P: Tell me about the work you’ve been doing as a filmmaker - What you’ve been doing, how long you’ve been doing it.

Ashton Ghaffaar: This venture started a little bit right after Covid. People were stuck in their houses, and I wanted to provide them with a creative outlet so I wouldn’t go insane.

I’ve always been in love with the process of filmmaking because my perspective on it is like allowing people a glimpse into your mind. I had a storyline and thought, “Wow, this is very interesting. I would love for this to be seen on the big screen, to share this vision with other people.” So, I started writing, saved up for a few years, self-funded it, partnered with another filmmaker, and together we directed and produced it. I was fortunate enough to star in it as well and bring it to fruition.

The Hollywood Blvd Film Festival (HBFF) was established in 2016 is an organization dedicated to supporting emerging filmmakers, run by a team of highly qualified and experienced professionals who are committed to choosing high-quality films.

This year, Caribbean/African filmmaker, Ashton Ghaffaar received the Director’s Award for his film “Angel and Paris”.

Carib News had a sit down with Ashton last week to hear about his big win and more about his work.

Mel P: Ashton Ghaffaar, is that Caribbean and African? What’s the mix?

Ashton Ghaffaar: So I’m very blessed and fortunate to have a wonderful mixture of Caribbean and African parents. On my father’s side, we have mainly Senegal, and on my mother’s side, Caribbean, primarily Trinidad, Grenada, and St. Vincent. Yeah, so a nice little mix of it all.

Mel P: And this is your first narrative film?

Ashton Ghaffaar: My first narrative film, yes.

I’ve done documentaries before about social, political, and economic issues in America surrounding Black liberation, Black economics, and justice. But this was my first narrative.

Mel P: Congratulations on winning Best Director. How does it feel?

Ashton Ghaffaar: It was really an honor and a blessing. It wasn’t something I was looking for.

I just wanted to make something, a compelling story that connected with my audience. If I could be a part of it myself and make my mom proud, then it was a success. Once it concluded, I felt like I hit those two achievements.

Anything else was just icing on top of the cake.

I wasn’t expecting any accolades, but it was a wonderful feeling.

Retired Kings County Supreme Court Justice Sylvia G. Ash and son, Ashton Ghafaar

Mel P: So the name of the film is “Angel and Paris.” Tell us a little bit about it in one paragraph.

Ashton Ghaffaar: “Angel and Paris” is a modern -day retelling of the classic Bonnie and Clyde story but from a different perspective. It follows Angel and Paris and their family of estranged thieves. They’re trying to figure out how to live a better life and avoid the social and moral dilemmas they always find themselves entangled in.

Mel P: Can you share some insight into your creative process, behind the scenes, who you worked with, were they friends or new colleagues?

Ashton Ghaffaar: I wanted to amplify marginalized voices, so I had a predominantly allblack cast. We had an intensive casting process, utilizing Backstage, LA acting, and tried to find the best underrepresented actors to give them opportunities. The whole casting process was lucky, and I worked with phenomenal actors who elevated my skills. We had six days straight of 12-hour filming and worked with many talented people who invested their heart and soul into the project. It was really a labor of love.

Mel P: What feedback have you been receiving about the film?

Ashton Ghaffaar: The only negative feedback is

that it’s too short. People have been saying how they really loved it. They were engaged with the music; we put a lot of energy into finding the right sound and music for each scene. People loved the score, the wardrobe, and the acting.

What was compelling is that it forces you to put yourself in the cast’s shoes, wondering if the end justifies the means. People loved it and want to see a longer version, so I’m working on a feature script.

Mel P: Where can we watch the film?

Ashton Ghaffaar: It’s currently going through the film circuit. Once the awards are over, I hope to share it on a streaming service soon. I’ll keep you posted, and I’m super grateful. This film started as an opportunity for me to showcase all my creative talents on one platform.

Overall, I’m very happy with the outcome and can’t wait for people to see it.

Ashton Ghaffaar is an activist, artist, writer, actor, and director. The Caribbean/African filmmaker from Brooklyn, New York, moved to Los Angeles to showcase the full range of his talents through compelling cinematic storytelling. Inspired and influenced by the likes of Spike Lee, Quintin Tarantino, and Ryan Coogler, Ashton strives to bring artistic and creative films to the world that emotionally resonate with audiences.

WEEK ENDING JANUARY 16, 2024

CARIBHEALTH

17

Urban Resource Institute Takes a Stand: New York City Must Act Now to End Intimate Partner Violence Crisis

The 2023 report from the New York City Domestic Violence Fatality Review Committee is a stark wake-up call. Intimate partner violence (IPV) has surged by a harrowing 29.1% between 2021 and 2022, marking the second-largest increase in a decade. This crisis demands our immediate attention, and we cannot afford to remain silent any longer.

While the city administration boasts about reduced crime rates, heralding New York City as the safest big city globally, we refuse to ignore the grim truth. For those living through the horrors of intimate partner violence, this supposed safety is not reality. We stand with those who are suffering, because there is much more work to be done to ensure their safety.

The shocking 29.1% increase in intimate partner fatalities between 2021 and 2022 is not a mere statistic. It is a devastating reality that we must confront head-on.

Despite progress in reducing other forms of homicides, intimate partner homicides

persist, escalating by a jaw-dropping 225% in Brooklyn alone and 57% in the Bronx during the same period.

This surge in intimate partner homicides is a direct result of long-standing disinvestment in services for survivors, disproportionately impacting Black and Hispanic women from marginalized communities. The statistics speak volumes: Black women, constituting only 13% of the city’s population, account for a staggering 31.2% of intimate partner homicides. Similarly, Hispanic women, comprising 14.6% of the population, account for 27.3% of these tragedies.

Intimate partner violence affects individuals of all races, but access to resources and support can make a life-saving difference. It is clear that New York City has failed Black and brown women who deserve safety, security, and above all, the right to live. In addition, New York City’s reporting of intimate partner violence breaks down intimate partner violence along a gender binary. As a

result, a true understanding of the impacts of violence on members of the LGBTQIA+ community is impossible.

Let’s acknowledge the painful truth – our city has a history of devastating cuts to services for IPV survivors. Recent cuts, such as the 15% PEG in the November Plan and a 2.5% reduction in the 2023 NYC budget, have been crippling. Supportive services

on the state level are also in dire need of funding to bridge the significant shortfall in federal VOCA dollars.

But here’s the solution: when cities invest strategically in crime reduction and prevention, focusing on family and community-based strategies, we see real reductions in violent crime. Urban Resource Institute (URI) is unwavering in its commitment to breaking the cycles that fuel intimate partner violence and homelessness.

We call upon New York City to prioritize investments in violence prevention, particularly aimed at youth, programs engaging those who cause harm, and holistic community solutions to end domestic violence.

We have the tools, the knowledge, and the will to put an end to domestic violence and homelessness.

There are no excuses left for an increase in domestic violence homicides when we possess the means to eradicate this crisis.

COVID Infections Rising Fast and Under-Reported, Warns WHO Most infections have been caused by a new COVID strain called JN.1 which is now under close scrutiny by the UN health agency as a “variant of interest”. JN.1 was reportedly first detected in the United States before spreading across dozens of countries.

It evolved from the Omicron variant which was linked to a peak in COVID infections in 2022.

The UN health agency WHO confirmed on Friday that coronavirus numbers are spiking globally and that we “should expect more cases” in the coming winter months in the northern hemisphere.

Latest data from the World Health Organization covering the four weeks to 17 December indicated a 52 per cent increase in infections compared with the previous 28-days.

That amounts to 850,000 new COVID-19 cases reported, but the true figure is likely much higher, according to WHO spokesperson Christian Lindmeier: “You know that all throughout the world and you’ve seen it in many of your own countries, the reporting has dropped, the surveillance centers have dropped, the vaccination centers have dropped, have been dismantled as well or shut down”, he told reporters in Geneva.

“This, of course, leads to an incomplete picture and we should expect unfortunately more cases than we have officially reported.”

WHO’s overview stated: Globally, the number of new cases increased by 52% during the 28-day period of 20 November to 17 December 2023 as compared to the previous 28-day period, with over 850 000 new cases reported. The number of new deaths decreased by 8% as compared to the previous 28-day period, with over 3000 new fatalities reported. As of 17 December 2023, over 772 million confirmed cases and nearly seven million deaths have been reported globally.

During the period from 13 November to 10 December 2023, over 118 000 new COVID-19 hospitalizations and over 1600 new intensive care unit (ICU) admissions have been recorded with an overall increase of 23% and 51% respectively amongst the countries reporting consistently within the current and past reporting periods.

As of 18 December 2023, JN.1, a sub-lineage of BA.2.86 Omicron variant has been designated a separate variant of interest (VOI) apart from its parent lineage BA.2.86 due to its rapid increase in prevalence in recent weeks. Globally, EG.5 remains to be the most reported VOI.

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CARIBA&E

WEEK ENDING JANUARY 16, 2024

Jamaica – Cocoa Tea Alive, Family Requesting Prayers Rumors of the renowned reggae artist Colvin “Cocoa Tea” Scott’s death are refuted by his family. “Yes, Cocoa Tea is in hospital, but he is very much alive,” The local newspaper was informed by his wife, Malvia Scott, of his passing, but she withheld any information regarding the Holy Mount.

Since last October, there have been whispers of Cocoa Tea’s passing, which gained momentum between the end of December and the beginning of January. On Wednesday and Thursday, people shared posts on social media claiming to have lost their “hubby”.

“As a family, we are asking everybody for prayers and we are also privacy at this time,” Malvia Scott noted.

In addition to his Florida residence, Cocoa Tea, who was born in Rocky Point, Clarendon, USA, now resides there.

According to his Wikipedia profile, cocoa tea gained popularity in Jamaica in 1985 and has since spread around the world in the 1990s.

His most well-known song is “Rikers

Island,” which was later covered by Nardo Ranks in a ragga style. This version, called “Me No Like Rikers Island,” can be heard on the album Dancehall Reggaespanol, which was published in the same year as the original “Rikers Island.”

With the song “Young Lover,” he also became well-known. In March 2008, he rose to fame with the release of a song named “Barack Obama,” which was written in favor of the then-candidate for US president. Answer Mi Question by Dillinger and Michael Jackson’s “Human Nature” are interpolated into Cocoa Tea’s song “Jah Made Them That Way” from his 1984 album Rocking Dolly.

In 2003, he started the yearly Dancehall Jam Jam New Year’s Eve celebrations. It ended in 2009, and there are plans to bring it back in 2015.

He began his own Roaring Lion label in 2000, having previously recorded for several of the leading reggae companies, such as VP Records, Greensleeves Records, and Ras Records.

Producer Walshy Fire, with whom Cocoa

Popcaan Arrested for Unruly Behavior

Tea was collaborating, arranged for her to meet Koffee.

“I met Koffee in Florida. I was at my house and Walshy Fire call me and seh ‘Cocoa, I

have a likkle girl here name Koffee. I wah yuh come listen her’. And from I listen her, I said listen mi! The sky is the limit for this little girl.”

LET’S GET DOWN to

THE BONE

SoSOBONE.com

Popular dancehall artiste Popcaan, born Andre Sutherland, is facing multiple charges following his profanity-laden outburst against police officers who shut down his Unruly Fest in Yallahs, St. Thomas in December for exceeding the allocated time. The charges include using indecent language, disorderly conduct, using abusive and calumnious language, issuing threats to police officers, and violations of

the Noise Abatement Act. During his performance, law enforcement officers took the stage to inform Popcaan that the event exceeded the allowed time.

Although they permitted an extra hour, a senior police officer insisted that it was time for Popcaan and other artists to conclude the performance, stating that the event should have ended at 4 a.m.

WEEK ENDING JANUARY 16, 2024

CARIBTRAVEL

19

Singer and Actress Fantasia – “I Just Love Jamaica”

Actress and singer Fantasia Barrino-Taylor of the United States gave Jamaica a high recommendation, citing the island as her favorite travel destination.

“I love Jamaica,” the “When I See U” exclaimed in a recent interview with Variety Magazine while on the press tour for the remake of the iconic film “The Color Purple.”

In the movie, the American portrays the role of “Celie.”

On January 5, 2024, the Ministry of Tourism posted a clip from the singer’s interview on its X, previously Twitter, platform, stating how much she loves the Caribbean tourist destination. The Ministry of Tourism welcomed the singer’s support of the island.

The 2004 ‘American Idol’ winner responded to the interviewer’s question about her favorite trip destination by talking a little

bit about her experiences with Jamaican culture.

“Oh my God! The food in Jamaica! I’m definitely gaining a couple of pounds, but I love to eat.

“I love to go to the clubs and dance all night. I just love Jamaica,” she remarked.

According to the Ministry of Tourism, the musician/actress who has won several Grammy Awards has been a “frequent visitor to Jamaica for professional engagements as a concert headliner, and also to enjoy a little downtime, connecting with our people and vibrant culture.”

The singer, who goes by Fantasia professionally, has a multitude of heartfelt singles to her name, many of which are beloved by Jamaican fans. Popular hits such as ‘I Believe’, ‘Lose to Win’, ‘Truth Is’, and ‘When I See U’.

Barbados – Rihanna’s Old House Available on Airbnb

Barbados, one of the most well-liked travel destinations in the Caribbean, has breathtaking beaches and breathtaking scenery. Staying in Rihanna’s former home might provide visitors to the island with an unforgettable experience.

In addition to showcasing Barbados’ rich history and culture, this renowned facility lets guests experience what it’s like to be one of the biggest music artists. Guests may experience what it was like to be a part of Rihanna’s youth throughout their visit, from touring the exquisitely preserved building to soaking in the stunning vistas.

Situated in Bridgetown, the capital city of Barbados, Westbury New Road is a lane lined with quaint wooden homes. Since this address includes the house where Rihanna spent her formative years, it has great historical significance for the nation. In 2017, the roadway was renamed Rihanna Drive, and a plaque was installed to mark the occasion.

A well-liked destination on itineraries to Barbados, Rihanna Drive attracts tourists from all over the world hoping to catch a peek of the residence in the Saint Michael parish. Though it is currently a private Airbnb property unrelated to the singer’s business ventures, the house has become well-known due to

its fascinating history.

Recently remodeled and protected, the pavement outside Rihanna’s childhood house features her name and the national emblems of Barbados—a sun and a trident—signifying the island’s independence from the United Kingdom. Because it is privately owned, access is prohibited, but you may get a peek of the interior by visiting Airbnb listings under the name “Sonia Ville.” The cost to rent the residence is $100 per night. The little house has a kitchen, a living room, a small lawn, and two bedrooms.

Lyrics from the singer’s songs may be seen all over the place, including the BNB Bar, near the cemetery at the end of Rihanna Drive.

As a keepsake, patrons of the pub are able to sign their names on the walls. There’s a statue honoring Rihanna next to the bar, and it has her words on it. Locals regularly tell stories to interested visitors. Locals confirm that Rihanna currently lives in an opulent beachfront condominium in Sandy Lane, one of Barbados’ wealthiest neighborhoods with immaculate white sand beaches and crystal-clear seas, even though she no longer stays in her modest childhood home.

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CARIBSPORTS

WEEK ENDING JANUARY 16, 2024

Jamaica - Cedella Marley Resigns as Reggae Girlz Ambassador A few months after Reggae Girlz members praised her as their “fairy godmother,” With immediate effect, Cedella Marley stepped down from her position as Global Ambassador for the Jamaican women’s national football team.

On January 4, 2024, a press statement was issued announcing the news.

Marley highlighted the Jamaica Football Federation (JFF) and the team’s present situation as justifications for her resignation in the statement. She expressed her opinion that the federation is “neither receptive nor interested” within her “current manner of support.”

She claimed that because she and Captain Horace Burrell had the same goals, she joined the squad with the knowledge that she would offer “help and support.” She continued by saying that the Bob and Rita Marley Foundations have given around US $2.7 million to the growth and development of the women’s football squad since coming to that conclusion, working with several partners.

“We have worked diligently with the federation to build a solid women’s program.

The results of this work speak for themselves as the Reggae Girlz have gone on to make history – not once, not twice but repeatedly,” The passage from her statement said.

Marley continued by expressing unhappiness with the way the team’s previous events had turned out. She said she thought everyone would be cooperating for the good of the squad, particularly following the Girlz’s historic run at the Women’s World Cup, but she also disclosed that the “ever-widening rift between the JFF and the team is very alarming.”

She continued by saying that many attempts to help resolve the problems between the squad and the federation were unsuccessful.

Marley went on to say that she will still support the Reggae Girlz’s journey through the Football is Freedom program even if she is resigning.

W Gold Cup Heads Up 2024 National Team Tournament Schedule ons the United States, reigning Olympic Gold Medal winners Canada, 2026 Women’s World Cup sides Costa Rica, Jamaica, Panama and Haiti, plus another five teams from Concacaf and four invited teams from South America, including 2022 Copa America Femenina winners Brazil.

The venues for the first ever W Gold Cup will be Snapdragon Stadium in San Diego, California, BMO Stadium in Los Angeles, Dignity Health Sports Park in Carson California and Shell Energy Stadium in Houston, Texas. Snapdragon Stadium will host the Final, which is scheduled to take place on March 10.

MIAMI, Florida – As 2023 draws to a close, the Concacaf region will soon shift its focus to 2024. It will be another very busy year for national teams across the region, with major tournaments scheduled to take place for both men’s and women’s teams.

2024 Concacaf Women’s Under-17 Championship The year will start with the Concacaf Women’s Under-17 Championship, which is scheduled to take place February 1-11 in Toluca, Mexico.

The United States will be out to defend their crown and claim a sixth title overall. At the conclusion of the event, the top three finishers will join the Dominican Republic (World Cup host) in the 2024 FIFA Women’s U-17 World Cup, for a total of four Concacaf participants.

2024 Concacaf W Gold Cup That same month, the inaugural Concacaf W Gold Cup will kick off among 15 teams in four different cities. Among the participants are four-time FIFA Women’s World Cup champi-

2024 Concacaf Men’s Under-20 Championship Qualifiers Another competition set to start in February and end in early March will be the Concacaf Men’s Under-20 Championship Qualifiers. The tournament will take place February 23-March 2, across five venues in Central America and the Caribbean. Twenty-seven teams will be divided into three groups of five and three groups of four. After round-robin play, the first-place team from each group will advance to the 2024 Concacaf Men’s U-20 Championship, joining the six pre-seeded top-ranked nations.

Concacaf Nations League Finals Later in March, the third edition of the Concacaf Nations League will wrap up with the CNL Finals at AT&T Stadium in Arlington, Texas.

The United States will be out to win their third title in as many editions of the tournament, but they will have to deal with three strong challengers in the form of Mexico, Jamaica and Panama. The semifinals are slotted for March 21, while the Third-Place Match and Final will take place on March 24.

Also taking place that same week in the Dallas-Fort Worth area are the two Concacaf Na-

tions League Play-In matches, which are set for March 23 at Toyota Stadium in Frisco, Texas.

Canada will face Trinidad and Tobago, while Costa Rica will take on Honduras. The winner of each Play-In will advance to the CONMEBOL Copa America 2024.

First Round of Concacaf World Cup Qualifying During the same international window in March, the First Round of Concacaf World Cup Qualifying for USA/Mexico/Canada 2026 will begin with home-and-away matches.