IMMIGRATION BUREAU’S SPECIAL WORK PERMITS BEHIND CHINESE LABOR SURGE By Samuel P. Medenilla
@sam_medenilla
L
AX immigration rules were blamed for the sudden surge in the number of Chinese workers in the Philippines. During a Senate hearing on Monday, the Bureau of Immigration (BI) reported it issued special working permit (SWP) to 119,000 Chinese nationals, who entered the country using tourist visas. This allowed the Chinese nationals to work in SEN. Emmanuel Joel J. Villanueva (left photo) presides at a hearing of the Labor committee on Monday on, among others, a measure to compel Filipino employers to ensure at least 80 percent of their collective work force are Filipino citizens. Among the resource persons was Labor Undersecretary Ciriaco Lagunzad (speaking at right) and OWWA deputy administrator Brigido Dulay. PNA/AVITO DALAN
DEPT. OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
PHILIPPINE STATISTICS AUTHORITY
2018 BANTOG DATA MEDIA AWARDS CHAMPION
the country for three to six months without going through the necessary processes or being bound by restrictions from the Department of Labor and Employment (DOLE). Meanwhile, the number of Chinese workers issued the Alien Employment Permit (AEP) by the DOLE stood at only 115,000 in the last three years. Most of the SWP holders are Chinese and work in the Philippine Online Gaming Operations, or the so-called “Pogo,” partly validating a gaming analyst’s estimate, shared earlier with the BusinessMirror, that the surge in Chinese tourists the past year—nearly outpacing the Koreans who comprise Manila’s top tourist market—was rooted in the remarkable expansion of the Pogo sector. Continued on A2
BusinessMirror A broader look at today’s business
www.businessmirror.com.ph
n
Tuesday, November 27, 2018 Vol. 14 No. 48
T
@ReaCuBM
HE national government posted a budget deficit of P438.1 billion from January to October this year, an 87-percent increase over the same period in 2017 as expenditures outpaced revenue, Bureau of the Treasury (BTr) data showed on Monday.
BUSINESS NEWS SOURCE OF THE YEAR
P25.00 nationwide | 4 sections 20 pages | 7 DAYS A WEEK
NG’s 10-month budget deficit up 87% to ₧438B By Rea Cu
2017 EJAP JOURNALISM AWARDS
Boracay–Part 2 Manny B. Villar
THE ENTREPRENEUR
₧306.6B
T
OURISM is one major contributor to the gross domestic product, but if we do not take care of our environment, we will lose to rival destinations in Asia the many foreign tourists flocking to the Philippines. President Rodrigo Duterte did what other leaders would not have done: He shut down Boracay Island on April 26 this year to give way to a six-month rehabilitation after describing the prime tourist spot as a cesspool. Boracay in time healed itself and is now ready to accommodate tourists again.
Government expenditures for October 2018, a 35-percent hike over P226.9 billion in the same month for 2017; and marking the second-highest monthly disbursement growth for the year after the 43-percent growth recorded in April
Continued on A6
Year-on-year, expenditures posted a 25-percent expansion compared to last year’s P2.241 trillion, while revenues showed an 18-percent increase from P2.006 trillion in 2017.
‘Nothing short of 60-40 sharing is acceptable DOF reviewing mechanics of fuel excise tax suspension in PHL-China oil deal’
This deficit for the period already comprises 84 percent of the government’s 2018 full-year deficit program of P523.7 billion.
In the same 10-month period for 2017, the budget deficit was recorded at P234.9 billion. The government’s expenditures
outpaced revenue collections for the period, with expenditures hitting P2.796 trillion and revenues amounting to P2.358 trillion.
Continued on A2
By Recto Mercene
T
HE Department of Finance (DOF) is reviewing the measure on the suspension of the fuel excise tax increase for 2019, looking at how to shorten the period of the suspension when it is implemented next year. Finance S ecretar y Car los G. Dominguez III said at the sidelines of the Sulong Pilipinas 2018 on Monday at Clark, Pampanga, “We are currently, again, reviewing it. This is a totally unexpected development, although it’s a pleasant development. I hope we have more developments like this, but we are currently reviewing the situation, especially now that prices has gone down to $55 per barrel or thereabouts. So that’s going to have a big effect in the reduction in inflation.” He added that the review of the suspension measure would start by January 1, 2019. “The law is very clear. The law says it has to be $80 and above for three months.... So it’s under review at the moment,” he added. See “Fuel excise tax,” A8
I
A GAS attendant prepares to fill up a customer’s tank in Manila on Tuesday, as oil companies, tracking changes in the global market, lowered their prices for the seventh straight week. Story on page A2. NONOY LACZA
Digital, personal security concern Pinoys most–survey By Cai U. Ordinario
F
@caiordinario
ILIPINOS emerged as the most concerned about their digital and personal security compared to those living in other Asia-Pacific countries, according to the results of the latest 2018 Unisys Security Index. The 2018 Unisys Security Index
also indicated that Filipinos were the most worried about identity theft, with 88 percent of those surveyed saying they are “extremely, or very concerned” about unauthorized access to, or misuse of, personal information. Data also showed that 87 percent of Filipinos are concerned about natural disasters and epidemics while 86 percent of Filipinos are
PESO EXCHANGE RATES n US 52.3910
concerned about other people obtaining or using their credit/debit card details. “Filipinos face a challenging combination of data and physical security issues, reflected in the highest Unisys Security Index globally. Filipinos are very aware of the global cybersecurity issues such as identity theft and credit card fraud,” said Lysandra Schmutter,
vice president for Public Sector, Unisys Asia Pacific. “But they also regularly face local natural disasters such as the recent Supertyphoon Mangkhut, which endanger lives and impact the delivery of critical services,” Schmutter added. Dat a showed t h at Fi l ipi nos are also concerned about See “Digital,” A2
@rectomercene
N any negotiation for a possible joint exploration for oil and gas in the West Philippine Sea, Filipino officials will insist on a 60-40 sharing scheme with China, and the latter can walk away from the table if it does not want that, Foreign Affairs Secretary Teodoro L. Locsin Jr. said on Monday. However, Locsin added that if China accepts the sharing, then that means China has decided it is worth their investment. “What if China doesn’t agree and wants it equal?” host Karen Davila asked Locsin on ANC. “Then they walk away because we cannot…it’s not allowed by our domestic law,” the country’s top diplomat said, adding that the sharing arrangement is not even mentioned in the memorandum of understanding (MOU) that he and Foreign Minister Wang Yi signed in the presence of President Duterte and visiting Chinese leader Xi Jinping on November 20. “But certainly, when the working group [goes] into it, they will understand that they must operate on the Philippine side, within Philippine law, 60-40. But the Chinese side, they will also understand the Philippines needs to proceed on the basis of Philippine law. They can either walk away from the table or agree to it,” added Locsin. He discouraged the facile conclusion that China has given in when it accepts the 60-40 in
“But certainly, when the working group [goes] into it, they will understand that they must operate on the Philippine side, within Philippine law, 60-40. But the Chinese side, they will also understand the Philippines needs to proceed on the basis of Philippine law. They can either walk away from the table or agree to it.”—Locsin
Manila’s favor. “No,” Locsin said, that simply means, “China has decided it’s worth the price of investment, 60-40.” Locsin said that, under international law, the MOU does not create rights or obligations, “but when it comes to sharing domestic law, we don’t really change [what the Constitution says],” adding that “the most sustainable growth of a country should not be at the expense of another… and the national progress is not a zero-sum game.” Locsin said the alleged (Sen. Antonio F.) Trillanes documents, purporting to show a different sharing scheme, should not be believed because, “It does not exist, it does not even make sense.”
Market price
THE secretary said he talked with a Filipino expert, whom he will not name, who was involved in the discovery of a huge oil reserve off Beijing who told him that the sharing arrangement “should be determined after the cost covered by both sides [are computed].” See “PHL-China oil deal,” A8
n JAPAN 0.4642 n UK 67.2124 n HK 6.6946 n CHINA 7.5384 n SINGAPORE 38.1108 n AUSTRALIA 37.8787 n EU 59.4271 n SAUDI ARABIA 13.9657
Source: BSP (26 November 2018 )