ခြေလျင်အကြပ်ကြီး လက်စွဲ

p 1 = 2 = 1019 wyf r awmf ( junf ; )a-cvsif w yf avh u sih f a 7;pmapmif twGJ(2)/ pmapmif(19)

ajcvsiftMuyfBuD;vufpGJ MANUAL FOR THE INFANTRY PLATOON SERGEANT

(ppfvuf&kH;tm;vkH;) 2013 ckESpf uef ã o wf TpmtkyfESifh pmtkyfygtajumif;t7mrsm;ukd roufqkdifolrsm;xHra7muf7ef txl;xdef;odrf; apmifha7Smuf7rnf?

p

1=2= 1019

wyfrawmf(Munf;) ajcvsifwyf avh u sih f a 7;pmapmif twJG(2)/ pmapmif(19)

ajcvsiftMuyfBuD;vufpGJ MANUAL

FOR

THE

INFANTRY

PLATOON SERGEANT

(ppfvuf&kH;tm;vkH;) 2013 ckESpf

wyfrawmfumuG,fa7;OD;pD;csKyftrdefãt7 wyfrawmfavhusifha7;t7m7dScsKyf&kH;u xkwfa0onf?

umuG,fa7;OD;pD;csKyff&kH;(junf;) 2013 ckESpf/ v

'kwd,AkdvfcsKyfjuD; wyfrawmfavhusifha7;t7m7dScsKyf

yxrt}udryf EHk ydS -f cif;

2001 ckESpf/

pufwifbmv 5000 tkyf

'kwd,t}udrfykHESdyf-cif;

2013 ckESpf/

v 850 tkyf

uef ã o wf

trS m pm u|Ekfyfwdkãwyfrawmf7Sd wyfzGJå Ñwyf7if;wpfck. t7nftcsif;udk wdkif;wm7ef twGuf aywHpHE+ef;rsm; owfrSwfxm;_yD;-zpfayonf? ,if;pHE+ef;rsm;ESifh-ynfhpkH7ef t"du }udK;yrf;aqmif7Gufju7rnfholrsm;rSm oufqdkif7m wyfzGJå Ñwyf7if;rsm;7Sd ppfonfawmf rsm;yif-zpfayonf? ppfonfawmfqdk7mY t7m7Sd/ t7mcH/ tjuyfESihf wyfom;[lI tqifhrsm;owfrSwfxm;7m t7m7Sd/ t7mcHESifh tjuyf/ wyfom;wdkãtjum; t"du aygif;ul;qufpyfay;7onfhtqifhrSm tjuyf}uD;tqifhyif-zpfayonf? xdkãtwl wyfwpfwyf. tqifhtwef;ESifh t7nftcsif;tm; xdef;odrf;7mwGif ta7;ygqkH; olrsm;rSm tjuyf}uD; (0g) tjuyfrsm;yif-zpfo-zifh ûtjuyfaumif;rS wyfaumif;rnfü [laom qd&k ;kd pum;yif 7Scd ahJ yonf? u|Eykf w f ãkdwyfrawmf. tpOftvmt7 ppfonfawmf wpfO;D onf vuf7x dS rf;aqmifaeaomwm0ef. ESpq f if-h rifw h m0eftxduykd if tcsderf a7G; xrf;aqmifEdkifrnfholrsm; -zpfju7rnf-zpfay7m tjuyf}uD;qkdonfESifh tjuyf/ ppfonfrsm;udkyg 7nf!$ef;xm;_yD;-zpfonfudk owdcsyftyfayonf? rsufarSmufacwfwyfrawmftm; t7nftcsif;-ynfh0I pGrf;7nfxuf-rufaom acwfrDwyfrawmft-zpf wnfaqmufaecsdefwGif ta7twGufxuf t7nftcsif;7Sdaom ppfonfrsm; txl;vdktyfvsuf7Sdayonf? wyfrawmf. &kyfydkif;ESifh pdwfydkif;qdkif7mrsm; a-ymif;vJwdk;wufvmonhfenf;wl t7nftcsif;7Sdaom ppfonfrsm; -zpfvmapa7; avhusifyh sKd;axmifay;onhu f èwGif tjuyf}uD;rsm;Y rsm;pGmwm0ef7adS yonf? xkãd ajumihf tjuyf}uD; (0g) tjuyfwpfO;D onf ppfa7;-y/ vufeufi,fEiS hf orm;&d;k us ppfrufa7;7m oabmw7m;rsm;udkvnf;aumif;/ txl;ppfenf;AsL[mqdkif7m ta-ccHoabmw7m; tcsKdåudv k nf;aumif; u|rf;usifem;vnfae7rnft h -yif vufatmufppfonfrsm;udv k nf; avhusifhysKd;axmifEdkif-cif;/ todynmA[kokway;Edkif-cif; tp7Sdonfwdkãudk aqmif7Guf Edik pf rG ;f 7Sjd u7rnf-zpfayonf? ,if;odãk aqmif7u G Ef ikd pf rG ;f 7S7d efrmS ppfa7;ppf7mESihf ppfynm rsm;udk tjuyf}uD; (0g) tjuyfwpfOD;csif;tvdkuf r-ywfavhvmqnf;yl;aeju7ef txl;vdktyfvSayonf? txufyg vdktyfcsufrsm;tay:ta-ccHI wyfrawmfavhusifha7; t7m7SdcsKyf&kH;tae-zifh a-cvsifwyfpk/ wyfzGJå/ wyf7if; tjuyf}uD;rsm;twGuf vufpGJ pmapmiftm; -yKpkxkwfa0cJh7-cif;-zpfayonf? TpmapmifwGif tjuyf}uD; (0g) tjuyf wpfOD; qnf;yl;avhvmtyfaom wyfzGJå Ñwyf7if; zGJåpnf;ykHESifh wm0ef0wW7m;rsm;/ ppfonfwpfOD;csif; xdef;odrf;aqmif7Guftyfonfh udk,fcE<mjuHhcdkifr+ESifhavhusifhcef;rsm;/ uef ã o wf

uef ã o wf

ta-ccHppfa7;-yESifh a-cvsifvufeufrsm;/ OD;pD;wm0efESifh a-rykHzwfenf;pepfrsm;/ orm;&dk;usppfenf;AsL[mrsm;/ txl;ppfenf;AsL[mrsm;/ ppfatmif7maomtajumif;}uD; rsm;ESihf ppfbufOya'ESihf ppfpnf;urf;qdik 7f m tydik ;f }uD;rsm;tm; -yKpkazmf-yxm;ygonf? tjuyf}uD;wpfOD;onf ppfa-r-yifwGif wyfpkwpfpktm; ydkifEdkifpGm uGyfuJxdef;csKyfI wdkufyGJ0ifEdkif7eftwGufvnf;aumif;/ wyfpdwftoD;oD;7Sd tjuyfppfonfrsm;tm; pnf;pepfwustyk cf sKyfuyG u f I J odoifo h x d u kd af om ppfynmtodow k rsm;udk tcsed rf vyf avhusihfydkãcsay;Edkif7eftwGufvnf;aumif; Tpmapmifyg tcsuftvufrsm;udk pOfqufr-ywf avhvmqnf;yl;oGm;tyfayonf? rsufarSmufacwfonf owif;tcsuftvufESifh enf;ynmrsm;wdk;wuf xGef;um;aeonfESifhtr# vufeufenf;pepfrsm;vnf; a-ymif;vJvsuf7Sd7m Tpmapmif yg ppfenf;AsL[mqdkif7m tcsuftvufrsm;tm; tpOft-rJ-ynfhpkHaernf[k rrSwf,lju apvdkyg? odkã-zpfI tjuH-yKaqG;aEG;vdk-cif;/ -yifqif-znfhpGufvdk-cif;rsm;7Sdvmygu umuG,fa7;OD;pD;csKyff&kH;(junf;)/ wyfrawmfavhusifha7;t7m7SdcsKyf&kH; odãk vlu, kd w f ikd f aomfvnf;aumif;/ pma7;om;Iaomfvnf;aumif; qufoG,ftajumif;jum;juyg7ef azmf-ytyfygonf?

wyfrawmfavhusifha7;t7m7SdcsKyf

uef ã o wf

uef ã o wf u

rmwd u m pOf

tajumif;t7m

pmrsufESm

a-cvsiftjuyf}uD;vufpGJ ed ' gef ;

1?

2?

3?

4?

5?

6?

tydkif;(1) zJGåpnf;ykHESifhwm0ef0wW7m;rsm; tcef;(1) zJGåpnf;ykH a-cvsifwyfr.pGrf;7nfrsm; a-cvsifwyf.wm0ef a-cvsifwyfom;wpfOD;.vdktyfaomu|rf;usifr+ zJGåpnf;ykH aoewfudkifwyfcGJ aoewfudkifwyfpk tcef;(2)

3 4 4 4 5 5

wm0ef0wW7m;rsm; 7?

8?

9?

10?

11?

12?

13?

14?

15?

16?

17?

wyfpkrõ;.wm0ef0wW7m;rsm; wyfpkrõ;.avhusifha7;wm0ef0wW7m;rsm; wyfpkwyfjuyf}uD;wm0ef0wW7m;rsm; wyfjuyf}uD;(axmufvSrf;a7;) wyfjuyf}uD;(wyf7J) wyfjuyf}uD;(ypPnf;xdef;) wyfjuyf}uD;(vufeuf-yif) wyfjuyf}uD;(,mOf-yif) wyfjuyf}uD;(vufa-zmifh) wyfjuyf}uD;(qufoG,fa7;) wyfjuyf}uD;(olem-yK) uef ã o wf

9 9 10 11 12 13 14 14 14 14 14

uef ã o wf c

pOf

tajumif ; t7m

pmrsuf E S m

18? wyfjuyf}uD;(7dyfom) 19? wyfpdwfrõ;.wm0ef0wW7m;rsm;

15 15

tydkif;(2) udk,fcE<mjuhHcdkifr+ESifhavhusihfcef;rsm; tcef;(1) ud k , f c E< m juh H c d k i f r + 20? taxGaxG 21? vlãcE<mudk,fESifhtpm;tpm 22? udk,ftav;csdef 23? udk,ftav;csdefwdk;-cif;/ av#mh-cif;ESifh usef;rma7; 24? t[m7ESifh tpm;tpmrsm; 25? udk,ftav;csdefxdef;csKyfa7; aqmif7Guf7rnfhtcsufrsm; 26? t7yftarmif;tvdkuf 7Sdoifh7Sdxdkufaom cE<mudk,ftav;csdefrsm;

27?

28?

29?

tcef;(2) avhusifhcef;rsm; armif;-yef&dkifz,fudkifaqmifI udk,fcE<mjuhHckdifa7;avhusifh-cif; ta-ccHtwm;tqD;rsm;-zwfausmf-cif;(,kHjunfr+avhusifhcef;) ppfonfwkdif; juHhcdkifa7;twGuf 7SdoifhonfhpHcsdefpHE+ef;rsm;

17 17 17 18 18 20 21

23 24 24

tydkif;(3) ta-ccHppfa7;-yESifh a-cvsifvufeufrsm; tcef;(2) ta-ccHppfa7;-y 30?

31?

32?

33?

ed'gef; ppf0wfwefqm0wfqif-cif; ppf0wfwefqm0wfqif-cif;.tusKd;aus;Zl;rsm; ppf0wfwefqm0wfqifenf;rsm; uef ã o wf

27 28 29 29

uef ã o wf 8

pOf

tajumif ; t7m

34? 0wfpm;qif,ifr+ppfaq;-cif; 35? aoewfppfaq;-cif; 36? A[dkuif;tzJGå. csyf0wfwefqm0wfqifr+

pmrsuf E S m 30 34 35

tcef;(2) a-cvsifwyfpkvufeufi,frsm; 37?

38?

39?

40?

41?

42?

43?

44?

45?

46?

47?

48?

49?

50?

51?

52?

vufeufi,fwkdufc|wfxdef;odrf;enf;rsm; trSefypfcwfEkdif7ef t"duvkdtyfaomta-ccHtcsufrsm; udkifwG,f-cif; ta-ccHcsdef-cif; csdefoD;rSefndë-cif; csdefoD;rSefndë7efESifh qdk'fndë7efta-ctae tuGmta0; ypfrSwfrsm; usnfpkA[kd trSm;rsm;twGuf -yifqif-cif; csdefoD;rSefndë_yD;aemuf-yKvkyf7ef avhusifhypfcwf7mwGif juyfrwfoif-y-yK-yifay;-cif; juyfrwfoif-yolrsm; em;vnfod7Sdxm;7rnfhtcsufrsm; juyfrwfoif-yr+vkyfief;pnf;rsOf; pufuav;ypfcwf7mwGif juyfrwfoif-y-cif; pufypfuGif;pnf;urf;ESifhwm0ef0wW7m;rsm;

uef ã o wf

41 43 43 46 54 55 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 67 69 72

uef ã o wf C

pOf

tajumif ; t7m

pmrsuf E S m

tcef;(3) a-cvsiftulypfvufeufrsm; 53?

54?

55?

56?

57?

58?

59?

60?

61?

62?

63?

taxGaxG pufaoewfrsm;.pGrf;7nfrsm; wifhzsufvufeufrsm;.pGrf;7nfrsm; pdefa-ymif;rsm;.pGrf;7nfrsm; tulypfvufeufrsm;tokH;-yK7mwGif owd-yK7ef uefãowfcsufrsm; wyfcJGtulypfwyfpdwf/ tulypfvufeufrsm;/ ppfuètvdkuftokH;-yKykH csDppfwGif wyfcJGtulypf/ wyfpdwf/ tulypfvufeufrsm; tokH;-yKykHESifhwm0efrsm; wdkufppfwGif wyfcJGtulypfwyfpdwf/ tulypfvufeufrsm; tokH;-yK7efESifh wm0efrsm; t-refwdkufppfwGif wyfcJGtulypfwyfpdwftokH;-yKykH cHppfwGif wyfcJGtulypfwyfpdwf/ tulypfvufeufrsm; tokH;-yKykHESifhwm0efrsm; cGmppfwGif wyfcJGtulypfwyfpdwf/ tulypfvufeufrsm; tokH;-yKykHESifh wm0efrsm;

tydkif;(4) OD;pD;wm0efESifha-rykHzwfenf;pepf tcef;(1) OD;pD;wm0ef 64? ppfokH;a0g[m7ESifh twdkaumufpmvkH;rsm; 65? ppfokH;oauFwrsm; uef ã o wf

81 81 83 85 87 88 89 98 99 103 108

114 119

uef ã o wf i

pOf 66?

67?

68?

69?

70?

71?

72?

73?

74?

tajumif ; t7m

pmrsuf E S m

ppfbufpma7;om;enf; aju;eef;pma7;om;enf; v#Kdå 0Sufaju;eef;pmerlemykHpH ppfa7;okH;oyfcsuf OD;pD;wm0efqdkif7mvrf;!$efcsufrsm; ppfa7;okH;oyfcsufa7;om;ykHerlemykHpH wdkufyGJvkyfief;pepf ta-ccHtcsufrsm; trdefãESifh!$efjum;csuf

129 131 135 136 140 143 147 147 151

tcef;(2) a-rykHzwfenf;pepf 75?

76?

77?

88?

89?

80?

81?

82?

83?

84?

85?

86?

taxGaxG a-rykHzwf[laoma0g[m7 a-rykHzwfoif7-cif;. 7nf7G,fcsuf a-r-yiftrSwftom;ESifh tac:ta0:rsm; oD;-cm;t"dy`m,f7Sdaom tac:ta0:rsm; t-rifhnDrsOf;rsm; a-rykH!$ef;csufay;enf; a-rykH!$ef;csuf7Smenf; ppfokH;pau;uwf-ym;tokH;-yKenf; ppfokH;pau;trsKd;tpm;rsm; a-rmuft7yftrsKd;rsKd; a-rykHrlrSef-cm;em;-cif;ESifh rdrda7muf7Sdaeaomae7mtm; a-rykHay:wGif7SmazGenf; 87? oHvdkuftdrfa-rëmiftajumif; 88? oHvdkuftdrfa-rëmif-zifh aeãÑn csDwufenf; 89? a-rykHESifhoHvkduftdrfa-rëmiftokH;-yKI a-rykH!$ef;7Sd7modkãcsDwuf-cif; uef ã o wf

155 155 156 156 157 158 163 165 166 167 171 174 178 183 186

uef ã o wf p

pOf

tajumif ; t7m

pmrsuf E S m

tydkif;(5) orm;&dk;usppfenf;AsL[m tcef;(1) ta-ccHvdktyfcsuffrsm; 90? wdkufyGJ0ifaxmufvSrf;r+ 91? ypfcwfr+a7Gåvsm;r+

191 196 tcef;(2) csDppf

92?

93?

94?

95?

96?

97?

98?

99?

100?

101?

csDppf.t"dy`m,f csDppf.7nf7G,fcsuf csDppfa0g[m7rsm; csDppf.ta-ccHoabmw7m;rsm; wm0efESifhpkzJGå r+ csDppfwdkufyJGvkyfief;pepf csDppfwyf-zefãykHtrsKd;tpm;ESifhcsDppfenf;pepfrsm; csDwuf7mvrf;ajumif;rsm;a7G;cs,f-cif; ntcsdefcsDwuf7mwGif owd-yK7rnfhtcsufrsm; wyfpkcsDppftjuH-yKE+wfrdefãykHpH

200 200 200 202 204 207 210 221 222 227

tcef;(3) wk d u f p pf 102?

103?

104?

105?

106?

wkdufppf.t"dy`m,f wkdufppf.7nf7G,fcsufrsm; wkdufppfa0g[mrsm; wkdufppfta-ccHoabmw7m;rsm; wkdufppft*Fg7yfrsm; uef ã o wf

230 230 230 234 236

uef ã o wf q

pOf 107?

108?

109?

110?

111?

112?

tajumif ; t7m wkdufppftrsKd;tpm; wdkufyJGvkyfief;pOfpepf t-refwkdufppfwdkufyJGvkyfief;pepf wkdufppfwGifppfupm;r+ykHpHrsm; wkdufenf;pepfrsm; }uKdwifpDpOfaomwyfpkwkdufppfE+wfrdefãtjuH-yKykHpH

pmrsuf E S m 237 238 244 247 254 263

tcef;(4) cHppf(wyfpkae7m,l-cif;) 113?

114?

115?

116?

117?

118?

119?

120?

121?

122?

123?

124?

125?

126?

cHppf.t"dy`m,f cHppfqif7-cif;.7nf7G,fcsuf cHppf7nfrSef;csufwm0efESifhvkyfief;wm0ef wyfpkae7m,l-cif; cHppfa0g[m7rsm; cHppf.ta-ccHoabmw7m;rsm; cHppftrsKd;tpm;rsm; wkdufyJGvkyfief;pepf cHppfpDrHcsuf cHppfvkyfief;OD;pm;ay;tpDtpOf cHppfwkdufyJG cHppfqif_yD;-yefvnf-yifqifpkzJGå -cif; cHppfenf;pepfrsm; wyfpkcHppftjuH-yKE+wfrdefãykHpH

uef ã o wf

266 266 266 266 267 270 273 275 277 287 288 290 291 297

uef ã o wf Z

pOf

tajumif ; t7m

pmrsuf E S m

tcef;(5) cGmppf 127?

128?

129?

130?

131?

132?

133?

134?

135?

136?

137?

cGmppf.t"dy`m,f cGmppfqif7-cif;.7nf7G,fcsuf cGmppfa0g[m7rsm; cGmppftrsKd;tpm; cGmppf.ta-ccHoabmw7m;rsm; cGmppfwGif wyfpktm; ay;Ekdifaomwm0efrsm; cGmppfwkdufyJGvkyfief;pepf cGmppfpDrHcsufwGifyg0if7rnfhtcsufrsm; aeãtcsdefcGmppfqif-cif; ntcsdefcGmppfqif-cif; 7efolzdtm;ay;r+atmufwGif7Sdonfhtcg qkwfcGm-cif; 138? 7efolzdtm;ay;r+r7SdpOfqkwfcGm-cif; 139? wyfpkcGmppftjuH-yKE+wfrdefãykHpH

300 300 300 302 302 304 305 310 312 313 314 319 324

tcef;(6) ppfa-r-yiftif*sifeD,m 140?

141?

142?

143?

144?

145?

146?

147?

taxGaxG cHppfusif;trsKd;tpm;ESifhzkH;uG,fr+ ypfusif;a7G;cs,f7mwGif pOf;pm;7rnfhtcsufrsm; vufeufypfusif;rsm;ESifh vdktyfaomt7G,ftpm; twm;tqD;rsm;-yKvkyf-cif; rdkif;wpfvkH;wGifyg0ifonfhtpdwftydkif;rsm; rdkif;wpfvkH;.aygufuJGr+-zpfay:ykHtqifhqifh rkdif;udkifwG,f-cif;ESifhxdef;odrf;-cif; uef ã o wf

326 326 327 327 331 338 339 340

uef ã o wf ps

pOf

tajumif ; t7m

148? rdkif;toufoGif;enf;ESifhrdkif;-rëKyf-cif; 149? rdkif;rsm;z,f7Sm;-cif; 150? wef-yefrdkif;ppfqifa7;

pmrsuf E S m 342 344 347

tcef;(7) wifhum;7e m;7eff wef-yefacsr+ef;-cif; 151? oHcsyfumwyfzJGå 152? 7efol. wifh/ oHcsyfumtm; wm;qD;acsr+ef;enf;rsm; 153? rSwfom;7eftcsufrsm;

349 349 356

tcef;(8) avajumif;7efumuG,fa7; 154? a-cvsifwyf. avajumif;7efumuG,fa7;

357

155? 7efolãav,mOftm; vufeufi,f-zifh ypfcwf-cif;

361

156? ypftm;udkpkpnf; tokH;-yK-cif;

362

157? wdkufav,mOfESifh 7[wf,mOftm; ypfcwf-cif;

362

158? taetxm;trsKd;rsKd;rS ypfcwf-cif;

365

tydkif;(6) txl;ppfenf;AsL[m tcef;(1) uGefref'dkppfenf;AsL[m 159? t"dy`m,f

367

160? 7nf7G,fcsuf

367

161? uGefref'dkwyfzGJåtokH;-yK-cif;-zifh77SdaomtusKd;aus;Zl;rsm;

367

162?

368

uGefref'dkwyfzJGå zJGåpnf;usifhokH;-cif;

163? uGefref'dkppfqifa7;atmif-rif7efvdktyfaomtcsuf}uD;rsm; uef ã o wf

368

uef ã o wf n

pOf

tajumif ; t7m

pmrsuf E S m

164? uGefref'dkwyfzJGåppfonfrsm;.t7nftcsif;rsm;

369

165? vkyfief;wm0efrsm;

369

166? uGefref'dkppfqifr+enf;vrf;rsm;

370

167? uGefref'dkppfqifr+aqmif7Guf7mwGif atmif-rifr+77Sdap7ef xnfhoGif;pOf;pm;7rnfhtcsufrsm;

370

168? uGefref'dkppfqifr+twGuf vdkufem7rnfhOya'o

371

tcef;(2) nwk d u f y J G 169?

170?

171?

172?

173?

174?

175?

176?

7nf7G,fcsuf nwkdufyJGtrsKd;tpm; -yifqif-cif;ESifhpDrH-cif; nwkdufyJG.wkdufyJGvkyfief;pnf;rsOf; avhusifhr+ -yifqif-cif; uif;axmuf-cif; nwkdufyJGqifE$J-cif;

376 376 376 377 377 378 378 380

tcef;(3) 7GmwGif;7Sif;vif;-cif; 177? aus;7Gmrsm;.ta-ctae 178? vdktyfaomt7nftcsif; 179? wkdufckduf7Sif;vif;-cif;enf;vrf;rsm;

384 386 387

tcef;(4) awmwGif;ppfqifa7; 180? 7nf7G,fcsuf 181? awmtrsKd;tpm;rsm;

390 390 uef ã o wf

uef ã o wf Å

pOf 182?

183?

184?

185?

186?

187?

188?

189?

tajumif ; t7m awmtm;vkH;.xl;-cm;csuft*Fg7yfrsm; awmwGif;ppfonfwdkã. vdktyfaomt7nftcsif;rsm; awmwGif;ta-ccHppfynm7yfrsm; enf;Oya'orsm; awmwGif;ppfqifr+.t"duxl;-cm;csufrsm; ppfAsL[m awmwGif;ppfqifa7;. ppfatmif7maomtajumif;}uD;rsm; tkyfcsKyfr+

pmrsuf E S m 391 392 392 394 395 396 399 399

tcef;(5) awmifay:ppfqifa7; 190?

191?

192?

193?

194?

195?

196?

197?

198?

199?

200?

7nf7G,fcsuf awmifay:a'o.oD;-cm;xif7Sm;aom vuQ%mt*Fg7yfrsm; awmifay:a'oppfqifa7;wGif atmif-rif7maom tajumif;}uD;rsm; awmifay:a'oppfqifa7;. t"duuefãowfcsufrsm; awmifay:a'ocHppf awmifay:a'ocGmppf awmifay:a'ocsDppf awmifay:a'owkdufppf tkyfcsKyfr+ taxGaxG

402 402 403 403 405 405 406 406 407 409

tcef;(6) csKH c d k w k d u f c k d u f - cif ; 201? csKHcdkwdkufyGJ 202? 7nf7G,fcsuf

410 410 uef ã o wf

uef ã o wf X

pOf 203?

204?

205?

206?

207?

218?

209?

210?

211?

tajumif ; t7m csKHckdwkdufyJG.oabmobm0 csKHcdkwdkufckduf-cif;.tusKd;aus;Zl;rsm; csKHckdwkdufckduf-cif;trsKd;tpm; zJGåpnf;-cif; csKHcdkwkdufyJG.ta-ccHrlrsm; csKHcdkwdkufyJGtqifhrsm; csKHcdkwkdufckduf7efaumif;onfhae7mESifhtcsdef csKHckdwkdufcdkuf7rnfhae7mESifht*Fg7yfrsm; csKHcdkwkdufyJGatmif-rifap7eftajumif;}uD;rsm;

pmrsuf E S m 410 411 411 412 412 413 414 415 415

tcef;(7) wef - yef c sKH c k d w d k u f c k d u f - cif ; 212?

213?

7efol.csKHcdkwkdufckduf-cif;rSumuG,f-cif; }uKdwifumuG,fenf;rsm;

416 419

tcef;(8) a-ymufusm;ppfenf;AsL[m 214?

215?

216?

217?

t"dy`m,f 7nf7G,fcsuf a-ymufusm;ppf.ta-ccHoabmw7m;rsm; a-ymufusm;ppfqifr+qifE$J-cif;

422 422 423 430

tcef;(9) vS n f h u if ; rsm; 218?

219?

220?

221?

t"dy`m,f 7nf7G,fcsufrsm; trsKd;tpm;ESifhwm0ef pDpOf-yifqif-cif;ESifhaqmif7Guf-cif; uef ã o wf

432 432 433 435

uef ã o wf Ä

pOf

tajumif;t7m

pmrsufESm

tcef;(10) a-c7mcHa-c7maumuf-cif; 222?

223?

224?

225?

a-c7mcH-cif; azmfxkwf7eftcsufrsm; a-c7mrsm; taetxm;a-ymif;vJr+trSwfvuQ%mrsm;

438 438 441 442

tydkif;(7) ppfatmif7maomtajumif;}uD;rsm;ESifh ppfbufacgif;aqmifr+ tcef;(1) ppfatmif7maomtajumif;}uD;rsm; 226? 7nf7G,fcsuf 446 227? -refrmhwyfrawmf.ppfatmif7maom tajumif;}uD;rsm; 446 228? taxGaxG 450 tcef;(2) ppfbufacgif;aqmifr+ 229? acgif;aqmifr+qdkonfrSm 230? acgif;aqmifr+t7nftcsif;rsm; 231? acgif;aqmif.t7nftcsif;rsm;

452 452 454

tydkif;(8) ppfbufOya'ESifhppfpnf;urf; tcef;(1) ppfbufOya'ESifhppfpnf;urf;xdef;odrf;r+ 232?

233?

ppfbufOya' ppfr+xrf;ESifhe,fbufOya'rsm; uef ã o wf

456 456

uef ã o wf Ç

pOf 234?

235?

tajumif ; t7m pnf;urf;xdef;odrf;r+ ppfr+xrf;rsm;vkdufem7ef a,bk,spnf;urf;owfrSwfcsufrsm;

pmrsuf E S m 456 457

tcef;(2) ppfpnf;urf;qdkif7m vkyfxkH;vkyfenf;rsm; 236?

237?

238?

239?

cGifhrJhysufuGufr+ESifh ppfa-y;r+ ppfa-y;r+ESifhpyfvsOf;I wyfwGif;Yynmay;-cif; ppfbuftcsKyfESifhxm;-cif; txdef;tuGyfrJhum vufeufpGJudkif_yD; ywf0ef;usifudk tEó7m,f-yK7ef _cdrf;a-cmufaeoltm; zrf;qD;-cif; 240? t7ufrl;,pfoltm; tcsKyfESifhxm;-cif; 241? ppfonfawmfwdkif; xdef;odrf;vdkufem7rnfhusifh0wfrsm;

uef ã o wf

464 465 467 468 469 470

uef ã o wf %

ykHrmwdum pOf 1?

2?

3?

4?

5?

6?

7?

8?

9?

10?

11?

12?

13?

14?

15?

16?

17?

18?

19?

20?

21?

22?

23?

24?

25?

tajumif ; t7m a-cvsifwyf7if;/ aoewfudkifwyfcJG zJGåpnf;ykH aoewfudkifwyfcJG/ wyfcJG&kH;zJGåpnf;ykH aoewfudkifwyfcJG/ aoewfudkifwyfpkzJGåpnf;ykH uif;om;wpfOD;. 0wfpm;qif,ifykH(a7SårS-rif7ykH) uif;om;wpfOD;. 0wfpm;qif,ifykH(aemufrS-rif7ykH) ppfc7morm;wpfOD;. 0wfpm;qif,ifykH(a7SårS-rif7ykH) ppfc7morm;wpfOD;. 0wfpm;qif,ifykH (aemufrS-rif7ykH) ppfc7morm;wpfOD;.0wfpm;qif,ifykH(ab;rS-rif7ykH) a-ymif;wkduf}uKd;qJGaeykH nmvuftaetxm;udkifwG,fykH b,fvuftaetxm;udkifwG,fykH enf;-yypfrSwfykH csdefrSef&kyfykH-zifhenf;-yypfrSwfcsdefykH csdefrSef&kyfykH-zifhenf;-yypfrSwfcsdefykH (4)ayypfrSwfcsdefykH &kyfykH=4 ypfrSwfcsdefykH csdefenf;ud7d,mykH csdefom;ppfcsdefrSwfykH csdefom;ppfcsdefrSwf-zifhavhusifh-cif; rSefa-ymif;qkdufykH ppfajumif;ykHcsDwuf-cif; omrefcsDwuf-cif; apmifhjunfhcsDwuf-cif; tqifhqifha-cukyf,lcsDwuf-cif; t-refwkdufppfwGif tulypfwyfpdwf wyf-zefãppfupm;ykH uef ã o wf

pmrsuf E S m 6 7 8 36 37 38 39 40 42 45 46 47 48 49 49 49 50 52 53 63 94 95 96 97 100

uef ã o wf w

ykHrmwdum pOf 26?

27?

28?

29?

30?

31?

32?

33?

34?

35?

36?

37?

38?

39?

40?

41?

42?

43?

44?

45?

46?

47?

48?

49?

50?

tajumif ; t7m }uKdwif-yifqifaomwyfcJGwkdufppfwGiftulypfwyfpdwfwyf-zefãykH wyfcJGywfvnfcHppf wyfcJGcHppfe,fa-r(ESpfpkwuf/ wpfpk7H) wyfcJGcHppfe,fa-r(okH;pk7ifaygifwef;-zefã) 7efolzdtm;ay;r+r7SdpOfqkwfcGmykH 7efolzdtm;ay;r+atmufwGif7Sdonfhtcg qkwfcGm-cif; t-rifhnDrsOf;rsm;ESifha-r-yifqufpyfykH t-rifhnDrsOf;rsm;ykH a-rykH!$ef;csufay;enf;ta-ccHoabmykH a-rykH!$ef;csuf7Smenf; ppfokH;pau;uwf-ym;ykH t7yfrsufESmav;rsKd;ESifhpyfjum;axmifh7yfrsm; rlrSefa-rmufESifh*7pfa-rmufuGm-cm;ykH a-rmuft7yfazmf-ycsufrsm; *7pfuGm-cm;csufykH oHvdkuftdrfa-rëmifrJh-zifhrlrSefcsxm;ykH oHvdkuftdrfa-rëmifykH twm;tqD;a7SmifuGif;csDwufykH ypfcwfr+ESifha7Gåvsm;v+yf7Sm;r+ ypfcwfr+ESifhppfupm;r+wpfvSnfhpDaqmif7GufykH csDwufa0g[m7rsm; csDwufpOfpkzJGår+ trSwftom;-yykH wyfpkppfajumif;ykH wyfpk7ifaygifwef;ykH uef ã o wf

pmrsuf E S m 102 106 107 107 110 111 161 162 163 166 169 171 172 173 174 176 181 186 197 199 202 206 211 211 212

uef ã o wf x

ykHrmwdum pOf 51?

52?

53?

54?

55?

56?

57?

58?

59?

60?

61?

62?

63?

64?

65?

66?

67?

68?

69?

70?

71?

72?

73?

74?

75?

tajumif ; t7m wpfpdwfwyf-zefãykH ESpfpdwfwuf-zefãykH wyfpka7Så aemufwef;ykHcsDwuf-cif; wyf-zefãr+trsKd;tpm;Ed+if;,SOfcsufZ,m; omrefcsDwuf-cif; apmifhjunfhcsDwuf-cif; a-cukyf,lcsDwuf-cif; tvsm;vdkufykH7Sdaom tEó7m,fe,fa-rtm;-zwful;-cif; tvsm;vddkufykH7Sdaom tEó7m,fe,fa-rtm;-zwful;-cif; tvsm;vkdufykH7SdaomtEó7m,fe,fa-rtm;-zwful;-cif; wdkufppfa0g[m7rsm;owfrSwfyHk em7Denf;pepf csDppfa0g[m7rsm; e*g;ywfwdkufppf ESpfxyfe*g;ywfwdkufppf vSnfhwufppf azmufppf a7SårsufESmpmwdkufppf pdrfh0ifppf -rLqG,fwdkufenf; (yHk=u) -rLqG,fwdkufenf; (yHk=c) pD;eif;wdkufcdkufyHk pD;eif;wdkufcdkuf_yD;-yefvnfxGufcGmyHk 7SmazGwdkufenf; acsmif;a-rmif;wdkufenf; uef ã o wf

pmrsuf E S m 213 214 215 216 217 218 220 225 225 226 233 243 244 248 249 250 251 252 253 255 256 257 257 259 260

uef ã o wf '

ykHrmwdum pOf 76?

77?

78?

79?

80?

81?

82?

83?

84?

85?

86?

87?

88?

89?

90?

91?

92?

93?

94?

95?

96?

97?

98?

99?

100?

tajumif ; t7m a,mif-ywdkufenf; azmufwdkufenf; cHppfa0g[m7rsm;yHk ae7mcHppf v+yf7Sm;cHppf wyfpkae7m,lxm;yHk t7efae7m -znfhpGufae7m oHql;}uKd;twm;tqD;rsm; t7efwyfzGJåwef-yefwdkufppfqifE$JyHk tav#mhtwif;cHppf aemufqifa-cav#mcHppfae7m,l-cif;yHk vuf,Sufxdk;cHppf jum;-zwfcHppfqifyHk ywfvnfcHppfae7m,l-cif; aeãtcsdefcGmppfqif-cif; ntcsdefcGmppfqif-cif; 7efolzdtm;ay;r+atmufwGif7dSonfhtcg qkwfcGm-cif; tzGJåi,frsm;cGJItquf-zwf-cif; ypfcwfr+tzGJårsm;-zifh tquf-zwf-cif; wyfpdwftvdkuftquf-zwf-cif; aemufcsefwyfpdwfrsm;ESifh vufeufrsm;ae7m,lyHk (yHk=u) wyfpkaemufcsefwyfpdwfae7m,lyHk (yHk=c) 7efolzdtm;ay;r+r7dSpOfqkwfcGmykH (t,fvf) aZmufxdk;ykHoémefESpfa,mufypfusif; uef ã o wf

pmrsuf E S m 261 262 269 273 274 279 279 280 282 287 292 293 294 295 296 312 313 315 316 317 318 320 322 323 328

uef ã o wf "

ykHrmwdum pOf 101?

102?

105?

106?

107?

108?

109?

110?

111?

112?

113?

114?

115?

116?

117?

118?

119?

120?

121?

122?

123?

124?

125?

126?

127?

128?

129?

tajumif ; t7m ESpfa,muf&dkifz,fypfusif; (t,fvf) ykHoémefESpfa,mufypfusif; (0dkif) yHkoémefESpfa,mufypfusif; tvwfpm;pufaoewfypfusif; oHk;a,mufypfusif; oHuGef,uf ESpfzufcsoHql;}uKd; oHql;vHk; rdkif;wpfvHk;wGifyg0ifonfhtpdwftydkif;rsm;yHk rdkif;wpfvHk;.aygufuGJr+-zpfay:yHktqifhqifh xuf0uf-zwf-rëKyf-cif; zsmvdyfoémef-rëKyf-cif; juufa-c-zwf-rëKyf-cif; 7efolãwifhum;tm; -rifuGif;ydwfzHk;ap-cif; 7efoãw l ifu h m;tm;t7deS af ES;ap-cif;/ okãrd [kwf acwW7yfwefãap-cif; tpOfvdkufypfcwf-cif; pkaygif;ypfcwf-cif; ESpfOD;ndëE+dif;ypfcwf-cif; OD;pdkufysHoef;vmaom av,mOfxGufcGmvmyHk wdkufav,mOfESifh 7[wf,mOftm;ypfcwf-cif; pufuav;/ trfat(2)ypfcwfr+taetxm; ypfcwfr+taetxm; nwdkufyGJwyf-zefãyHk nwdkufyGJqifE$JyHk a-c7mtrsKd;rsKd; a-cwpfvSrf;twGif;wdkif;wmenf; (36)vufrav;axmifhtuGufcsenf; uef ã o wf

pmrsuf E S m 328 329 329 330 330 333 334 337 338 339 343 343 344 352 353 354 355 356 359 364 365 366 382 383 443 444 444

uef ã owf 1

tjuyf } uD ; rsm;twG u f p pf a -r-yif v uf p J G ed ' gef ; 1? ,aeãtcsdefumvonf wyfrawmftm; t7nftcsif;-ynfh0I pGrf;7nf xuf-rufaom acwfrDwyfrawmfwpf7yf-zpfvmatmif -yKpkysKd;axmifay;vsuf7Sdaom tcsdefumv-zpfygonf? wyfrawmf.&kyfydkif;qkdif7mtm;-zifh zJGåpnf;xm;7Sdaom t7nftwGufrsm;tm; wdk;csJåvsuf7SdouJhodkã vufeufcJ,rf;ydkif;wGifvnf;aumif;/ ppf0wfwefqmyvmydkif;wGifvnf;aumif; acwfESifhavsmfnDatmif a-ymif;vJwyfqif ay;vsuf7Sdayonf? wyfrawmf.pdwfydkif;qkdif7mtm;-zifhvnf; 'dkãwm0efta7;okH;yg;udk OD;xdyfxm;_yD; wyfrawmf.tpOftvmrsm;tm; apmifhxdef;um 7nfrSef;csuf aygufa-rmufonftxd }uKd;yrf;aqmif7GufEkdifa7;twGuf avhusifhay;vsuf7Sdygonf? wyf r awmf a vh u sif h a 7;. aqmif y k ' f - zpf a om t7nf t wG u f r S t 7nf t csif ; od k ã [lonfESifhtnD wyfrawmftwGif;7Sd t7m7Sd/ ppfonftqifhtwef;tm;vkH;tm; ppfrSefaomt7nftaoG;rsm; 77Sdvm7eftwGuf wpfOD;csif;aomfvnf;aumif;/ wyfzJGå vdkufaomfvnf;aumif; }uKd;yrf;avhusifhay;oGm;7rnf-zpfayonf?

2? rsufarSmufacwfwyfrawmfwGif wm0efxrf;aqmifvsuf7Sdjuaom tjuyf}uD; rsm;onf ta-ccHwyfom;opfoifwef;/ tjuyfavmif;oifwef;ESifh tjuyfi,f oifwef;tqifhqifhwdkãtm; wufa7mufatmif-rifcJhju_yD;-zpfayonf? tjuyfwpfOD;onf a-cvsifwyfpdwfwpfpdwfudk OD;aqmifuGyfuJI wm0efudkausyGefpGm xrf;aqmifEkdifpGrf; 7Sd7efESifh tawGåtjuKH7ifhusufvmonfESifhtr# wyfpkwyfjuyf}uD;wm0efrsm;udkyg yckH; a-ymif;xrf;aqmifEkdif7ef avhusifhom;-ynfh0_yD;olrsm;-zpf7ayonf? tjuyf}uD;rsm; onfum; ppfa-r-yifwGif tjuyfrsm;xuf wm0efydkrdk}uD;av;aom a-cvsifwyfpk wyfjuyf}uD; wm0ef0wW7m;rsm;udk ausyGefpGmxrf;aqmifEkdifolrsm;-zpfju7rnfht-yif vdktyfvmygu t7m7SdwpfOD;. wyfpkrõ;wm0ef0wW7m;rsm;udkyg yckH;a-ymif;,lEkdifa7; }uKdwifar#mf-rifEkdifolrsm; -zpfju7ayrnf? txufygtajumif;tcsufrsm;udk 7nfar#mfI t7nftcsif;ppfrSefaom tjuyf}uD;rsm;-zpfvmjuap7ef wyfrawmfavhusifha7;ausmif; rsm;wGif oifcef;pmrsm;udk -yKpkoifjum;ydkãcsavhusifhay;vsuf7Sdayonf?

3? tjuyf}uD;wpfOD;tae-zifh r-zpfraeodoifhodtyfaom a-cvsifwyfcJG/ wyfpk rsm;.zJGåpnf;ykHESifhwm0ef0wW7m;rsm;/ udk,fcE<mjuhHckdifr+ESifh ta-ccHppfa7;-y/ a-c vsif vuf e uf i ,f E S i f h t ul y pf v uf e uf b mom7yf r sm;/ OD ; pD ; wm0ef E S i f h a-ryk H zwfbmom7yfrsm;/ ppfenf;AsL[mbmom7yfrsm;/ ppfatmif7maomtajumif;}uD;rsm;ESifh uef ã owf SOE

uef ã owf 2

acgif;aqmifr+ bmom7yfrsm;/ ppfOya'ESifh ppfpnf;urf;qkdif7mbmom7yfrsm;udkyg TpmapmifwGif -yKpkazmf-yxm;_yD;-zpfayonf? tjuyf}uD;rsm;onf wyfpkrõ;ESifh wyfpdwfrsm;tjum; acgif;aqmifr+ESifhuGyfuJtkyfcsKyfr+rsm;udk vufqifhurf;aygif;ul;_yD; taumiftxnf azmfEidk af tmif aqmif7u G jf u7olrsm;-zpfav7m Ttjuyf}uD;rsm;twGuf ppfa-r-yif vufpJGpmapmifyg bmom7yfrsm;tm; ausnufpGm em;vnfod7Sdae&kHru vufawGå yD-yifpGmxrf;aqmifEkdifa7; }uKd;yrf;oGm;ju7ayrnf?

uef ã owf SOE

uef ã owf 3

tyd k i f ; (1) zJ G å pnf ; yk H E S i f h w m0ef 0 wW 7 m;rsm; tcef ; (1) zJ G å pnf ; yk H a-cvsifwyfr.pGrf;7nfrsm; 1? wkdufyJG[lor#ESifh ppfyJG[lor#wdkãwGif aemufqkH;Y a-cvsifwyfuomv#if a-rodrf;ydkufwkdufckduf7avh7Sd.? wpfzefa-cvsifwyfonfomv#if ppfa-r-yifwGif trsm;qkH;wkdufyJG0if7.? a-cvsifwyf.twwfynmonf t-cm;vuf&kH;wyfrsm;. twwfynmwdkãxuf ykHaoum;us7Sdr+enf;onf? a-cvsifwyf7if;onf atmufygwdkãudk pGrf;aqmifEkdifonf = (u) 7efoludk t_yD;tydkifacsr+ef;7ef/ odkãr[kwf vuf7zrf;qD;7ef twGuf ypfcwfr+/ ppfupm;r+wdkã-zifh 7efol.teD;odkã csOf;uyfI wkdufckdufEkdif-cif;? ( c ) 7efol.acsr+ef;wkdufckdufvmr+udk ypfcwfr+/ teD;uyfwkdufcdkufr+ESifh wef-yefwkdufcdkufr+wdkã-zifh wGef;vSefz,f7Sm;ypfEkdif-cif;? ( * ) ypfcwf-cif;ESifh ppfupm;Ekdifonfh ta-ccHtiftm;pkrsm; ay;pGrf;Ekdif-cif;?

(C) e,fa-rodrf;ykdufI xdef;odrf;xm;Ekdif-cif;? ( i ) rnfonfah -rtaetxm;/ rnfonft h csdet f cgESihf rnfonfh 7moDOwkrsKd;wGif rqdk ppfupm;Ekdif-cif;? ( p ) orm;&dk;usppfqifr+udk-zpfap/ a-ymufusm;ppfqifr+udk-zpfap qifE$JEkdif-cif;? (q) tuefãtowftm;-zifh oD;-cm;ppfqifr+rsm;-yKEkdif-cif;? ( Z ) wifu h m;.tEó7m,fukd acsr+e;f wku d cf u dk Ef idk -f cif;ESihf avajumif;7efumuG,f Ekdif-cif;? ( ps ) rdik ;f uGi;f rsm;axmif-cif;/ rkid ;f 7Si;f vif;-cif;/ cHppftwm;tqD;rsm; wnfaqmuf -cif;/ z,f7mS ;-cif;/ azmufczGJ sufq;D -cif;/ wHwm;i,frsm; wnfaqmuf-cif;ESihf a7Såwef;7[wf,mOf qif;uGif;rsm; wnfaqmuf-cif;ponfh ppfa-r-yif tif*sifeD,mvkyfief;wm0efrsm;udk vGwfvyfpGm xrf;aqmifEkdif-cif;? uef ã owf SOE

uef ã owf 4

(n) zJGåpnf;ykHygwyftpdwftydkif;rsm;ESifh wJGzufxm;onfhwyfrsm;udk ypfulay; Ekdif-cif;? a-cvsifwyf.wm0ef 2? a-cvsifwyf.wm0eftrsKd;rsKd;7Sd7m t"duwm0eftcsKdårSm atmufygtwkdif; -zpfonf = (u) 7efolãteD;odkã csOf;uyfI 7efoludk acsr+ef;zsufqD;7ef? ( c ) a-rae7mudkodrf;ydkuf_yD; xdef;xm;7ef? ( * ) t-rJwapuif;vSnfhI 7efol.owif;udk7,l7ef?

(C) -ynfwGif;vkH-cKHr+ESifh e,fbuftpdk;7tm; tultnDay;7ef wdkã-zpfonf? a-cvsifwyfom;wpfOD;.vdktyfaomu|rf;usifr+ 3?

a-cvsifwyfom;wpfOD;. vdktyfaomu|rf;usifr+rSm =

(u) wyfpkvufeufrsm;udk u|rf;usifpGmokH;wwf7rnf? ( c ) t-cm;aomvufeufud7d,m/ wefqmyvmtrsm;t-ym;udkvnf; udkifwG,f wwfu|rf;7rnf? ( * ) ppfa-r-yifu|rf;usifr+ESifh a-rtaetxm;udktokH;cs7mwGif txl; yg;eyfvdrRm7rnf?

(C) usif;wl;_yD; rdrdae7mudk &kyfzsufvSnfhpm;I 7efolESifheD;uyfpGm7ifqdkifvsuf aewwf7rnf? ( i ) a-c7mcH/ a-c7maumuf-cif;/ uif;axmuf-cif;/ rdik ;f tok;H -yK-cif;ESihf vufeuf rJhwkdufcdkuf-cif;rsm;udk u|rf;usif7rnf? ( p ) rnfonfh7moDOwk/ tcsdeftcg/ ta-ctaersKd;wGifrqdk wkdufyJG0ifEkdifpGrf; 7Sd7rnf? zJGåpnf;ykHrsm; 4? aoewfudkifwyfcJGwpfcJGonf wyfpkokH;pkaygif;I zJGåpnf;xm;-cif;-zpf7m wyfpk wyfjuyf}uD;rsm;onf wyfcJG.zJGåpnf;ykHudkod7Sd7ef vdktyfayonf? odkãrSom wyfpkwpfpkwnf; oD;-cm;vGwfvyfpGmppfqif7mwGif-zpfap/ wyfcJGwpfcJGvkH;ppfqif7mY

uef ã owf SOE

uef ã owf 5

wyfcJG.tpdwftydkif;wpfckt-zpf yg0ifppfqif7mwGif-zpfap vltiftm;ESifhvufeuf tiftm;rsm;udkod7Sd_yD; rSefuefpGmuGyfuJjuyfrwfEkdifrnf-zpfonf? aoewf u d k i f w yf c J G 5? aoewfuikd w f yfcw GJ iG f wyfc&GJ ;Hk ESihf aoewfuikd w f yfpo k ;Hk pkwãkd yg0ifonf? tulypf wyfpdwfwpfpdwfyg0ifzJGåpnf;xm;onf? tulypfwyfpdwfwGif 60 rDvDrDwmpdefa-ymif; (2)vuf/ pufvwf(2)vuf/ wifzh suf(4)vuf yg0ifzåGJ pnf;xm;onf? aoewfuikd w f yfcGJ wpfcJGonf wkdufppfrsufESmpm udkuf (500)tus,ftxd wdkufppfqifEkdifonf? cHppf qifonfhtcgwGif wyfpkwpfpkESifhwpfpk t-yeftvSefulnDr+7Edkif7ef ae7mcsxm;rnfh t-yif ae7mcHppfY omreftm;-zifh udkuf(400)rS udkuf(600)txufydkI a0;uGmr+ r7Sdoifhaomfvnf; v+yf7Sm;cHppfY a-rae7mtus,ft0ef;udkvdkufI ppfupm;r+-zifh umuG,Ef idk 7f rnf? a-cvsiw f yfczGJ åGJ pnf;yku H kd (yk=H 1)wGiv f nf;aumif;/ wyfc&GJ ;Hk zJåG pnf;yku H kd (ykH=2)wGifvnf;aumif; azmf-yxm;onf? aoewf u d k i f w yf p k 6? aoewfudkifwyfpkwpfpkwGif wyfpk&kH;Y wyfpkrõ;-zpfaom AdkvfÑAdkvf}uD;/ wyfpk wyfjuyf}uD;/ wyfom; (pdefa-ymif;=1)/ wyfom; (pdefa-ymif;=2)/ wyfom; (qufom;) wdkãyg0if_yD; wyfpdwfokH;pdwfwGif wyfpdwfrõ;(wyfjuyf)/ acsr+ef;a7;&dkifz,fudkifwyfom; a-cmufa,muf/ puftzJGåacgif;aqmif ('kwyfpdwfrõ;)ESifh pufuav;ESpfacsmif;axmuf udkifaqmifonfh wyfom;ESpfOD;wdkãyg0ifonf? wyfpkzJGåpnf;ykHtm; (ykH=3)wGifazmf-y xm;onf?

uef ã owf SOE

SOE

uef ã owf

a-cvsifwyf7if;aoewfudkifwyfcJGzJGåpnf;ykH

uef ã owf 6

uef ã owf 6

uef ã owf

aoewfudkifwyfcJG/ wyfcJG&kH;zJGåpnf;ykH

uef ã owf 7

SOE

uef ã owf

aoewfudkifwyfcJG/ aoewfudkifwyfpkzJGåpnf;ykH

uef ã owf 8

SOE

uef ã owf

uef ã owf 9

tcef ; (2) wm0ef 0 wW 7 m;rsm; wyfpkrõ;.wm0ef0wW7m;rsm; 1? wyfpkrõ;rsm;onf wyfrõ;i,frsm;-zpfonfESifhtnD wyf7if;.ta-ccHtusqkH; wyfp/k wyfpw d u f u kd yG u f jJ u7rnf? ta-ccHtusqk;H -zpfonfEiS t hf nD Ekid Ef idk ef if;eif;uGyu f J 7eftwGuf rdrdtqifhESifhavsmfnDpGm ppfa7;/ tkyfcsKyfa7;ESifh pnf;&kH;a7;qkdif7mrsm; u|r;f usi7f rnf? ppfonftqift h wef;tm;vk;H ,kjH unfu;kd pm;r+77Sad p7ef/ ud, k u f siw hf 7m; -rifrh m;aumif;rGeaf e7rnft h -yif pGeãf vw $ /f pGeãf pm;pdw/f ud, k u f sKd;pGeãf tepfemcHvpkd w d rf sm; -zifh wkdufyJG0ifEkdif7rnf? wyfpktwGif;7Sd vdktyfaomavhusifha7;qkdif7mrsm; aqmif7Guf ae7rnf? ppfonfrsm;. pnf;urf;ao0yfr+/ trdefãemcHwwfr+/ ppfynmu|rf;usifr+/ udk,fum,juhHcdkifr+ESifh udk,fusKd;pGefãtepfemcHr+rsm;77Sdae7ef aqmif7Gufay;7rnf? orm;&d;k usppfqifrE+ iS hf a-ymufusm;ppfqifrr+ sm;udyk g wwfoed m;vnfatmif aqmif7u G f 7rnf? wyfrõ;i,frsm;wGif7Sd7rnfh txif7Sm;qkH;*k%ft*Fg7yfrSm 7J7ifhpGefãpm;aom pdwf7Sd-cif;/ tpOfEkd;jum;wufjuGae-cif;ESifh usef;rmjuhHcdkifI udk,fusKd;vkH;0riJhaom acgif;aqmifr+ usifhokH;Ekdif-cif;wdkã-zpfonf? wyfpkrõ;.avhusifha7;wm0ef0wW7m;rsm; 2? ppfonfrsm;tae-zifh rnfonfhwyfwGif wm0efxrf;aqmif7onf-zpfap/ 4if;ppfonfrsm;tm; rGrf;rHoifwef;rsm;-yKvkyfay;7rnf? oifwef;qdkonfrSm udk,fvuf juHch idk af 7;oifwef;/ ppfa7;-yvufeufi,foifwef;/ ppfa-r-yifu|r;f usirf /+ wku d yf v GJ yk if ef; pepfESifh ppfenf;AsL[moifwef;rsm;udkqdkvdkonf? wyfwpfwyfwGif ppfonfrsm;. avhusifhr+pHcsdefedrfhusvm-cif;onf 4if;ppfonfrsm;. pGrf;aqmifEkdifr+udk tm;enf;ap onfht-yif 4if;wdkãudkifaqmifaom vufeufESifh rdrdudk,fudkyg ,kHjunfr+enf;yg;vmap onf? 4if;t-yif ppfpnf;urf;rSm csKdåwJhvm_yD; pdwf"mwfrSm usqif;wwfonf? rdrdppfonfrsm;. wkduf7nfckduf7nftqifhtwef;udk -rifhrm;aeap7ef avhusifhr+ wdkã-zifh xdef;odrf;apmifhjuyfay;7efrSm tm;vkH;aomwyfrõ;rsm;ESifh wyfrõ;i,frsm;.wm0ef -zpfonf? wyfpkwyfjuyf}uD;.wm0ef0wW7m;rsm; 3? wyfpw k yfjuyf}uD;onf wyfpw k iG f 'kw, d wm0eft7Sq d ;Hk ppfonf-zpfonf? wyfprk ;õ udk tjuHay;-cif;/ ulnD-cif;ESifh wyfpkrõ;r7Sdaomtcg wyfpkudkOD;aqmif7onf? wyfpk. tkyfcsKyfr+/ qufoG,fa7;/ -yK-yifxdef;odrf;a7;udpPrsm;wGifvnf;aumif;/ ppfonfrsm;. uef ã owf SOE

uef ã owf 10

udk,fpDavhusifha7;ESifh udk,fpD7nfrSef;csufwm0efrsm; xrf;aqmifEkdif7efvnf;aumif; juyfrwf7rnf? 4if;t-yif wm0efay;tyfr+/ 7mxl;wdk;-rëifhr+/ ppfpnf;urf;xdef;odrf;r+ESifh ppfom;pkaqmif;r+udpPrsm;wGifvnf; wyfpkrõ;tm; tjuH^m%fay;7onf? wyfpk wyfjuyf}uD;.vkyfief;wm0efrsm;rSm atmufygtwdkif;-zpfygonf = (u) wyfpkrõ;.ppfqifa7;uGyfuJr+/ xdef;csKyfr+rsm;udk ulnD7rnf? ( c ) ppfa-r-yifwGif aqmif7GufoifhaomudpP7yfrsm;ESifh wyfpkrõ;.trdefãrsm;udk vkdufematmif juyfrwfay;-cif;/ wyfpkvufeufjuHhcdkifxdef;odrf;-cif;ESifh udkifaqmifaomppfonfrsm;tm; avhusifhay;-cif;rsm;-yKvkyf7rnf? ( * ) wyfpdwfrõ;rsm;rSm cJ,rf;rD;ausmuf/ a7ESifh 7duQmawmif;cHr+rsm;udk -znfhwif; aqmif7u G af y;7rnf? wyfp. k vdt k yfcsufrsm;udk yxrOD;pm;ay;I -znfw h if; r+rsm;udk wm0ef,laqmif7Guf7rnf?

(C) wyfprk ;õ .tkycf sKyfru + pd 7P yfrsm;ESihf 7Jabmf7b J ufrsm;. xdcu dk ef pfemr+rsm;udk ulnDaqmif7Guf7rnf? ( i ) wyfpkrõ;. udk,fpdwfjuhHckdifa7; t-rJwkd;wufr+7Sdap7ef xdef;odrf;-yK-yif aqmif7Guf7rnf? ( p ) wyfpk7Sdppfonfrsm; usef;rma7;/ ppfpnf;urf;ESifhpdwf"mwf-rifhrm;a7;wdkãudk wm0ef,laqmif7Guf7rnf? (q) wyfcJGtwGuf -yefvnf-znfhwif;r+wGif yl;aygif;ndëEd+if;aqmif7Guf7rnf? ( Z ) wyfpk.-yefvnf-znfhwif;r+wGif aphpyfaocsmpGm aqmif7Guf7rnf? ( ps ) 7nfrSef;csufwm0ef taumiftxnfazmfcsdefESifh -yefvnfzJGåpnf;csdefrsm;wGif cJ,rf;vdktyfcsufESifh t-cm;vdktyfcsufrsm; -znfhwif;7rnf? (n) xdcdkufqkH;&H+;r+rsm;twGuf aqmif7Guf7rnfhpDrHcsufa7;qJGxm;7rnf? ( Å ) wyfpkwyfjuyf}uD;onf atmufygacgif;pOfrsm;ygaom rSwfykHwifpmtkyfrsm; 7Sd7rnf = (1) wyfpktrnfpm7if;? ( 2) wyf7if;ÑwyfcJGÑwyfpcef;trdefãrsm;? ( 3) cGifhrSwfykHwifpm7if;? ( 4) cGifhrJhysufuGufppfa-y;rSwfykHwifpm7if;? uef ã owf SOE

uef ã owf 11

( 5) aq;&kHwufÑqif;rSwfykHwifpm7if;? ( 6) vufeufrSwfykHwifpm7if;? ( 7) cJ,rf;rD;ausmufrSwfykHwifpm7if;? ( 8) ppf0wfwefqmvJvS,frSwfykHwifpm7if;? ( 9) wm0efcsZ,m;?

(10) wpfOD;csif;udk,fa7;7mZ0ifrSwfwrf; = (uu) udk,fydkiftrSwf/ tqifh/ trnf? ( c c ) wyf0if7ufpJG? ( * * ) arG;aeãouU7mZf ckESpf? (CC) vlrsKd;ESifhudk;uG,fonfhbmom? ( i i ) tarGpm;tarGcH/ trnfawmfpyfykHESifhvdyfpm? ( p p ) ynmt7nftcsif;? (qq) wufa7mufcJhaomoifwef;rsm;? ( Z Z ) wyfpkodkã a7muf7Sdowif;ydkãaeãpJG? ( ps ps ) aemufqkH;tqifh77Sdaom7ufpJG? (nn) aoG;tkyfpkrSwfwrf;?

4? wyfpkwyfjuyf}uD;onf _idrf;csrf;csdefwGif-zpfap/ ppfa-r-yifwGif-zpfap tkyfcsKyfr+ ESifhtrdefãay;r+wdkãwGif wyfpkrõ;tm; wm0efcHaqmif7Guf-cif;/ taetxdkift-yKtrlESifh ppfpnf;urf;7Srd u + kd erlem-y-zpfap-cif;/ rdrw d yf7dS tjuyfÑwyfom;rsm;. tusiphf m7dwEW iS hf t7nftcsif;udk od7SdrSwfom;xm;_yD; wyfpkrõ;tm; ulnD7rnf? wyfjuyf}uD;(axmufvSrf;a7;) 5? wyf7if;axmufvSrf;a7; wyfjuyf}uD;onf wyf7if;axmufvSrf;a7;t7m7Sd. vufaxmuf-zpfonf? 4if;.wm0efrsm;rSm = (u) 7efolãe,fa-r. obm0ESifh -yK-yifxm;aomta-ctaeowif;rsm;udk pkaqmif;7rnf? ( c ) 7efoltustqkH;rSwfwrf;ESifh wkdufyJGrSwfwrf;rsm;xm;7Sd7rnf? ( * ) ppfokHãyef;rsm;/ zrf;qD;7rd7efolrsm;ESifh zrf;qD;7rdpm7Gufpmwrf;rsm;tm; txufXmecsKyfrsm;odkã ray;ydkãrD odrf;qnf;_yD; ppfaq;-cif;udk-yKvkyf7onf? uef ã owf SOE

uef ã owf 12

(C) ppfa-rykHjurf;/ a-rykH ykH}uD;csJå -cif;rsm;/ oJykHpHrsm; ponfwdkãudk vdktyfovdk -yifqifay;7rnf? ( i ) wyf7if;axmufvSrf;a7;wyfpdwftm; avhusifh7mY ulnD7rnf? ( p ) wyfta-ctae-ya-rykrH sm; axmufvrS ;f a7;qkid 7f mrSww f rf;rsm;udk -yKpk 7rnf? (q) wyf.vkH-cKHa7;aqmif7Guf7mwGif tultnDay;7rnf? wyf j uyf } uD; (wyf 7 J ) 6? wyf7w J yfjuyf}uD;onf wyf7if;.pnf;urf;xde;f odr;f r+wiG f wyfa7;ESihf wyf7if; t7mcHAdkvftm; ulnD7ol-zpfonf? 4if;onf wyfa7;ESifh wyf7if;t7mcHAdkvfxHrS teD;uyfqkH;trdefãudkcH,l_yD; tvkyfvkyf7rnf? 4if;.wm0efrsm;rSm = (u) pnf;urf;udk xdef;odrf;7onfhtm;avsmfpGm rdrdukd,fwkdif ppfpnf;urf;udk txl;vkdufemaqmif7Guf7rnf? ( c ) wyf7Jwyfjuyf}uD;onf (24)em7DywfvkH; wm0ef7Sdol-zpfonf? ( * ) 4if;onf rdrdvufatmuf7Sd wyf7Jwyfpdwfudk tkyfcsKyfuGyfuJ_yD; wm0ef 0wW7m;rsm; xa-rmufatmif-rifa7;twGuf aqmif7Guf7rnf?

(C) wyf7if;7Sd 7Jabmftm;vkH;. ppfpnf;urf;ao0yfr+udk txl;*&k-yKjunfh&+ ppfaq;7rnf? ppfOya'ESihf pnf;urf;rsm;tm; azmufzsuforl sm;udk rSwo f m; xm;_yD; pGJcsufwif-cif;ESihf zrf;qD;-cif;rsm;-yKvkyf7rnf? ( i ) wyf7if;.vkH-cKHr+udkvnf; wm0ef,l7ol-zpfonfhtm;avsmfpGm umva'o tvdkuf wyf7if;rSowfrSwfxkwf-yefxm;aom vkH-cKHa7;pnf;rsOf;rsm;udk avhvmaqmif7Guf7rnf? ( p ) wyf7Jwyfjuyf}uD;wGif {nfhonfpm7if;rsm;xm;7Sd_yD; vlpdrf;-zpfygu ppfaq;_yD;rSom wyf7if;twGif;odkã 0ifcGifh-yKoifhu 0ifcGifh-yKap7rnf? (q) rouFmzG,f7mrsm;ESifh rlrrSefaomudpPrsm;awGå7Sdu csufcsif; wyfa7;/ odkãr[kwf wyf7if;t7mcHAdkvfxH owif;ydkã7rnf? ( Z ) wyfwGif;7Sdt7yfom; tvkyform;rsm;tm; rSwfykHwifxm;7Sdap7rnf? ( ps ) tcsKyfwGifcsxm;aom t-ypf7Sdolrsm;tm; owfrSwfxm;aomtcsdefwGif tvkyfjurf;cdkif;ap-cif;ESifh ppfa7;-y-cif;wdkãudk OD;pD;7rnf?

uef ã owf SOE

uef ã owf 13

(n) -ypfru + sL;vGeo f rl sm;ESihf tcsKyfom;rsm;. trnfpm7if;udk -ypf'%fpwifc, H l onfhaeãESifh _yD;qkH;onfhaeãrsm;udkyg azmf-yvsuf rSwfom;-yKvkyfxm;7rnf? ( Å ) 7yf7GmESifh t-cm;yJGvrf;obifrsm;wGif trdefãpnf;urf;ao0yfr+twGuf vdkufvHjunfh&+ppfaq;7rnf? ( X ) wm0ef-zifhcGifh-yKxm;olrsm;rSty wyf-yifodkãxGufolrsm;tm; ppfaq;7rnf? wyfjuyf}uD; (ypPnf;xdef;) 7? ypPnf;xdef;wyfjuyf}uD;onf wyf7if; wyfaxmuf'kwd,t7mcHAdkvftm; trsm;qkH;tultnDay;7ol-zpfonf? 4if;.wm0efrSm = (u) ypPn;f xde;f wyfjuyf(7dumQ )/ ypPn;f xde;f wyfjuyf(ppf0wfwefqm)/ ypPn;f xde;f wyfjuyf(vufeufcJ,rf;)wdkãudk tkyfcsKyfvsuf wyf7if;twGuf xkwf,l77Sd vmaom 7duQm/ ppf0wfwefqmESifh vufeufcJ,rf;rsm;udk pm7if;tif;ESifh wuG vufcH-cif;/ xkwfay;-cif;ESifh odrf;qnf;-cif;rsm;udk aqmif7Guf7rnf? ( c ) odak vSmifxm;aom7dumQ / ppf0wfwefqmESihf vufeufc, J rf;rD;ausmuf wdãk . vkH-cKHr+/ aysmufysufr+ ponfwdkãudk vkH;0wm0ef,laqmif7Guf7rnf? pepfwusodkavSmifr+udkvnf; *&kpdkuf7rnf? ( 8 ) wyf7if;. 7dumQ / ppf0wfwefqm/ vufeufc, J rf;rD;ausmufwãkd. oefã7iS ;f a7; ESifh vJvS,f-cif;/ -yK-yif-cif;/ xdef;odrf;-cif;wdkãudk -yKvkyf7rnf?

(C) odkavSmifxm;aom7duQm/ ppf0wfwefqm/ vufeufcJ,rf;rD;ausmufrsm;udk (BIN CARD) ESiw hf uG aemufq;Hk tcsdet f xd udu k n f rD eS u f efpmG -yKvkyx f m;7 rnf? (BIN CARD) ESihf vufusefypPn;f rsm; udu k n f rD 7+ ÑdS r7Su d kd tao;pdwf ppfaq;7rnf? udk,fwkdifudk,fus a7wGufjunfh7rnf? ( i ) 7duQm/ ppf0wfwefqmESifh vufeufcJ,rf;rsm;tm; vufcHxkwfay;7mwGif udk,fwkdifudk,fuscsdefwG,f-cif;ESifh a7wGuf-cif;rsm; -yKvkyf7rnf? ( p ) rnfonfhppfypPnf;udkrqdk vufcHxkwfay;7mwGif vufcHxkwfay;a-ypm rsm;-zifhom -yKvkyf7efudkowd-yK7rnf?

uef ã owf SOE

uef ã owf 14

wyf j uyf } uD; (vuf e uf - yif ) 8? wyfjuyf}uD;(vufeuf-yif)onf ypPnf;xdef;wyfjuyf(vufeufcJ,rf;)ESifhtwl ndëEd+if;I wyf7if; wyfaxmuft7mcHAdkvftm; ulnD7rnf? 4if;.wm0efrsm;rSm = (u) wyf7if;7Sd vufeufrsm;tm; ppfaq;-cif;/ -yK-yifay;-cif;ESifh rSwfcsuf wif-y-cif;rsm;-yKvkyf7rnf? ( c ) wyf7if;rS 77SdÑxkwfay; v,f*smrsm;tm; ppfaq;-cif;rsm;-yKvkyf7rnf? wyfjuyf}uD; (,mOf - yif ) 9?

wyfjuyf}uD;(,mOf-yif)onf 'kt7mcHAdkvf (armfawmf,mOf)tm; ulnD7rnf=

(u) wyf7if;7Sd,mOfrsm;tm; ppfaq;-cif;/ -yK-yifay;-cif;ESifh rSwfcsufwif-yay; -cif;rsm; -yKvkyfay;7rnf? ( c ) wyf7if;rS 77SdÑxkwfay;aom,mOfrsm;tm; ppfaq;-cif;rsm;-yKvkyf7rnf? wyf j uyf } uD; (vuf a -zmif h ) 10? wyfjuyf}uD;(vufa-zmif)h onf rdru d ikd af qmifaomvufeuf-zifh usnfwpfawmifh v#if 7efolwpfa,muf77Sdatmif ypfcwfacsr+ef;Ekdifonfhtqifhtxd rdrdppfonfrsm;tm; tpOfavhusiahf y;7ef wm0ef7o dS nf? wyf7if;rõ;. teD;uyfv-Hk cKHa7;wm0efukd xrf;aqmif 7o-zifh rdrdvufa-zmifhwyfpdwf7Sd ppfonfwkdif;tm; pnf;urf;wus7Sda7;/ wpfOD;csif; usef;rma7;wdkãtwGuf aqmif7Gufay;7ef wm0ef7Sdonf? wyf j uyf } uD; (quf o G , f a 7;) 11? wyf7if;rS txufXmecsKyfodkãvnf;aumif;/ vufatmufcHwyfcJGodkãvnf;aumif; tcsdefrSefqufoG,fr+77Sda7;twGuf wm0ef7Sdonf? wyfpk7Sd qufoG,fa7;ppfonfrsm;udk avhusifhay;-cif;/ wm0efcsxm;-cif;rsm;wGif wm0ef7Sdonf? qufoG,fa7;udpPt00ESifh ywfoufI wyfpkrõ;tm; tjuH^m%frsm;ay;Ekdif7rnf? vufatmufppfonfrsm; ppfpnf;urf;vdkufemEkdif7eftwGuf juyfrwfxdef;odrf;7efwm0ef7Sdonf? wyfjuyf}uD; (olem-yK) 12? aq;wyfpk7Sd aq;wyfpkrõ;ESifh aq;vufaxmuft7mcHAdkvfwdkã. usef;rma7; qkdif7mvkyfief;rsm;udk ulnDaqmif7Gufay;7ef wm0ef7Sdonf? aq;wyfpk7Sd vufatmufcH ppfonfrsm;tm; pHerlem-zpfap_yD; pepfwus7Sdap7eftwGuf xdef;odrf;uGyfuJ7efwm0ef7Sd onf? wyf7if;7Sdt7m7Sd/ t7mcH/ tjuyf/ wyfom;tm;vkH;wdkã. usef;rma7;wkd;wuf uef ã owf SOE

uef ã owf 15

aumif;rGefap7eftwGuf 7mE+ef;-ynfhwm0efxrf;aqmifEkdifa7;/ aq;0g;ypPnf;rsm; xdef;odrf;a7;wdkãtwGuf wm0ef7Sdonf? wyf j uyf } uD; (7d y f o m) 13? t7m7Sd7dyfomESifh pkaygif;7dyfomwdkãudk wm0ef,luGyfuJ7rnf? {nfhcHyJGtrsKd;tpm; tvdkuf -yifqifcif;usif;-cif;udk OD;pD;uGyfuJEkdif7rnf? tpm;taomufqkdif7m pm7if;tif;rsm;-yKpkxed ;f odr;f -cif;/ uGyu f -J cif;udk aqmif7u G 7f rnf? pm;7dyo f m/ {nf7h yd o f m 7Sd y7dabm*rsm;/ tkd;/ cGuf/ yef;uefrsm;udk pm7if;-yKpkxm;7Sd7rnf? wyfpdwfrõ;.wm0ef0wW7m;rsm; 14? wyfpdwfrõ;onf wyfpk.vkyfief;wm0efrsm;ESifh vdktyfcsufrsm;udk aqmif7Guf 7rnf? 4if;.vkyfief;wm0efrsm;rSm atmufygtwdkif;-zpfygonf = (u) wyfpdwf.ppfupm;r+ESifh ypftm;udkxdef;odrf;7rnf? ( c ) wyfpw d . f wdu k pf w d /f cdu k pf w d /f -yif;-yae7ef wpfO;D csif;.vdt k yfcsufrsm;udk -yK-yifay;7rnf? ( * ) tkyfcsKyfr+vdktyfcsufrsm;udk -znhfwif;7rnf? ppf0wfwefqm/ a7/ 7duQmESifh cJ,rf;rD;ausmufvdktyfcsufrsm;udk awmif;cH7rnf?

(C) ppfonfrsm;ESifh ppftokH;taqmifud7d,m/ ppf0wfwefqmrsm;udk -yK-yif xdef;odrf;7rnf? ( i ) qkH;&H+;r+tpD7ifcHpmwif-ycsufrsm;udk -ynhfpkHatmifaqmif7Guf7rnf? ( p ) -yifqifr+twGuf vdktyfcsufrsm;udk wif-yawmif;cH7rnf? (q) ppf0wfwefqmESifhvufeufrsm;ta-ctaeudk ppfaq;7rnf? ( Z ) ppfonfrsm;twGuf vdktyfaomypPnf;rsm;udk -znfhwif;ay;7rnf? ( ps ) wyfpdwf.vdktyfcsufESifh oufomacsmifcsda7;udpP7yfrsm;udk wyfpkwyfjuyf }uD;ESifh wyfpkrõ;xH wif-yaqmif7Guf7rnf? (n) ppf0wfwefqmESit hf -cm;-znfw h if;r+rsm;udk tqift h wef;rDatmif aqmif7u G f 7rnf?

15? tcsKyftm;-zifq h akd omf acgif;aqmifi,frsm;-zpfonfh wyfprk ;õ / wyfpw k yfjuyf}uD;/ wyfpdwfrõ;rsm;onf rdrdvufatmufi,fom;rsm;. wpfOD;pDt7nftcsif;ESifh pdwfxm; rsm;udk aumif;pGmavhvm_yD; wpfOD;pD. pGrf;tm;udk tpGrf;ukeftokH;cs-cif;/ rdrd uef ã owf SOE

uef ã owf 16

vufatmufi,fom;rsm;tm; wkdufyJGtwGuf avhusifhr+rsm;/ vufeufcJ,rf;rD;ausmuf ypPnf;rsm;ESifh usef;rmr+-ynfh0pGm7Sdap-cif;/ 4if;wdkãtm; toif;tzJGåwpfckt-zpf pnf;vkH;r+ 7Sdapa7;/ pdwf"mwfwufjuGpGm7Sdap-cif;/ wkdufpdwfcdkufpdwft-rJoGif;ay;-cif;/ 4if;wdkãtm; rdrd.acgif;aqmifr+t7nftcsif;ESifh vkyf7nfukdif7nftay:wGif ,kHjunfudk;pm;pdwf -zpfay:ap-cif;wdkãudk aqmif7Guf7ef wm0ef7Sdayonf?

uef ã owf SOE

uef ã owf 17

tyd k i f ; (2) ud k , f c E< m juh H c k d i f r + E S i f h ta-ccH p pf a 7;-y tcef ; (1) ud k , f c E< m juh H c k d i f r + taxGaxG 1? wyfrawmfom;rsm;onf xrf;aqmifae7aom 7nfrSef;csufwm0efESifh vkyfief; obm0t7 udk,fcE<mjuhHckdifr+7Sd7efvdktyfayonf? xdkãajumifh u|Ekfyfwdkãwyfrawmf. tm; (10)yg;wGif usef;rmjuhHckdifr+[laomtcsufudk tm;wpfyg;tae-zifh xnfhoGif;xm; -cif;-zpfygonf? wyfrawmfom;rsm;onf ayghyg;aomwm0efESifh cufcJjurf;wrf;aom wm0eftrsdK;rsdK;ukd tcsdeftcgra7G;/ ae7ma'ora7G;/ xrf;aqmifaeju7olrsm;-zpfo -zifh ukd,fcE<mjuHhckdifrSK&Sd7ef rvGJraoGvkdtyfygonf? xkdt-yif vkyfief;wm0effrsm;tm; aysmf7iG u f sef;rmayghyg;oGuv f ufpmG wm0efxrf;aqmifEidk af 7;twGuf uk, d cf E<mtav;csdef ukdvnf; t7yftarmif;/ toufESihfvkdufzufatmif xdef;csKyfaexkdifoGm;wwf7ef vkdtyf ygonf? okrhd o S m wkid ;f -ynfEiS w hf yfrawmftwGuf tm;xm;7aom wyfrawmfom;aumif; rsm; -zpfvmrnf-zpfayonf? vlhcE<mukd,fESifh tpm;tpm 2? vl.cE<mudk,fonf ,aehuGsEkfyfwkdh -rifawGtokH;-yKaeaom puf,EW7m;wpfck uJhokdhyif-zpfygonf? puf,EW7m;wpfcktm; zGJpnf;wnfaqmufxm;ouJhokdh vl.ukd,f cE<mukdvnf; t&kd; / juGufom; / aoG; / tqD tp&Sdonfwdkh-zifh zGJpnf;xm;ygonf? pufvnfywf7ef pGrf;tifwpfrsdK;rsdK;vkdtyfouJhokdh vl.ukd,fcE<maehpOfv+yf&Sm;oGm;vm tvkyfvkyfEkdifpGrf;7Sd7ef pGrf;tifvdktyfygonf? pufrsm;wGif avmifpmqD / v#yfppf pGr;f tm; ponfwv hdk t dk yf-yD; vlu, dk cf E<mwGirf l pGr;f tiftwGuf tpm;tpm vkt d yfygonf? tpm; pm;ay;-cif;-zifh vl.qmavmifrGwfodyfr+pdwfukd a-zaysmufapouJhokdh tvkyf vkyfEkdifaom pGrf;tifukdvnf; 77Sdaprnf-zpfygonf? uk d , f t av;csd e f 4? ppfonfwpfOD;csif;avhusifh-cif;twGuf-zpfap/ tzJGå -zifhavhusifh-cif;-zpfap tjurf;zsif;tm;-zifh ta-ccHudk,fcE<mjuhHckdifr+ avhusifh-cif;udk tydkif;ig;ydkif;-zifh zJGåpnf; xm;onf? 4if;wdkãrSm aoG;ylv+yf7Sm;r+/ cGeftm;pdkufxkwfr+/ oufvkHzswfvwfu|rf;usif uef ã owf SOE

uef ã owf 18

r+EiS hf vsi-f refr/+ ud, k t f aetxm;rSeu f efr(+ tajumav#m)h wdãk -zpf_yD; tydik ;f wpfcck si;f pDonf ay;xm;aomtrnftwkdif;yif avhusifhr+tusKd;oufa7mufapayonf= (u)uk rma&;? avhusifhr+rsm;wGif ukd,ftav;csdefwkd;-cif;/ avsmh-cif;ESifh usef;rma&; tquf-ywfaecsed Ef iS hf avhusichf ef; pwifr-yKvkyrf t D csed rf sm;wGif rsm;aomtm; -zifh tajumtqpfrsm; wif;ae wwf-cif;ajumifh cE<mudk,ftpdwftydkif;rsm; zJGåpnf;v+yf7Sm;r+twkdiftazmuf rsm; nhHzsif;vmwwf_yD; juGufom;rsm;udk tpGrf;ukeftokH;r-yKbJ7Sdapvsuf wif;cdkifr+ajumifh cE<mudk,ftae txm;rSm ykHrSm;7Sdaewwf_yD; emusifr+rsm; ay:aygufapwwfayonf? avhusifhcef; rpwifrD vkHavmufaom aoG;yl v+yf7Sm;r+-zifh udk,ftaetxm;tqif a-yr+ESifh oGufvufrSefuefpGm v+yf7Sm;r+rsm; 77Sdapygonf? ( c ) tm[m7ES i f h t pm;tpmrsm; pm;tpmrsm;? udk,fcE<monf tpGrf;ukefjuHhcdkifr+7Sdap7ef twGuf cGeftm;7Sd7efvdktyfayonf? odkãaomf vsif-refr+/ oGufvufr+/ cHEkdif7nf7Sdr+ESifh usifvnfr+wdkã udk ,kwfavsmhoGm;ap_yD; cGeftm;pdkufxkwfr+ rsKd;udk r-yKvkyf oifhay? cGeftm;wkd;wufapr+ -yKvkyf7mY tokH;csI7aom cGet f m;rsK;d / tok;H 0ifaomcGet f m;rsK;d udo k m qdv k akd yonf? cE<mud, k w f pfcv k ;Hk 7Sd juGuo f m;wdik ;f udk tpGr;f uket f ok;H -yKEdik af p7ef tpOft-rJ vef;qef;zswv f wf 7efvdkayonf? txl;o-zifh û r Ekdif/ o,fEkdif/ qJGEkdif/ yifhEkdif ü ap7eftwGuf 0rf;Adkuf/ yckH;ESifh a-caxmufydkif;juGufom;rsm; zHGå _zKd;oefrmap7ef avhusifhay;7onf? ( 8 ) ukd,ftav;csdefxdef;csKyfa7;a qmif&Guf7rnfhtcsufrsm; sm;? oufvo Hk nf wk d u f y J G 0 if 7 ef t wG u f vd k t yf a omt7nf t csif ; wpf 7 yf - zpf o nf ? tyifyef;cHEikd 7f nf77dS ef ud, k cf E<mwpfcw k nf;ay:wGif rlwnfonfr[kwb f J pdwf"mwftay:wGifvnf; wnfvsuf7Sdonf? oufvkHaumif;r+onf udk,fwGif;t*Fg rsm;. vkyftm;ay:wGif rlwnfae7m ESvkH;ESifhtqkwfwdkã. qufpyfv+yf7Sm;r+onf ta7;}uD;vSonf? oufompGm aexkdifr+ESifh udk,fvufcE<mv+yf7Sm;r+r7Sd-cif;ajumifh udk,fwGif;t*Fgrsm; juhHckdifoefpGrf;r+ usqif;tm;enf;vmEkdifygonf? ,if;tm;enf;csuf rsm;udk umuG,fEdkif7ef aoG ; vnf y wf r + E S i f h touf & S L xk w f r + rS e f u ef t m;aumif ; aprnf h oufvkHavhusifhcef;rsm;udk aqmif7Guf7-cif;-zpfonf?

(C) t7yf t armif ; tvk d u f & S d o if h & S d x k d u f a om cE< m uk d , f t av;csd e f r sm; sm;? zswfvwfr+ESifh -ynhfpkH7ef pdwfa7m ud k , f y g Ed k ; jum;r+ 7 S d 7 ayrnf ? uef ã owf SOE

uef ã owf 19

zswf v wf r + q d k o nf r S m v+ y f 7 S m ;7mwG i f vsif - ref r + / oyf 7 yf r + / tcuftcJrsm;udk v#yfwpf-yufusifvnfpGm ausmfv$m; Ekdifr+yif-zpfonf? wkdufyJGwGif ppfonfrsm;onf usOf;a-rmif;aom vdk%f*ludk wGm;wuf 7mY vnf;aumif;/ csKid /hf a-rmif;/ csKw H ef;ESihf -cpH nf;&d;k rsm;udkausmf -zwf 7mYvnf;aumif;/ eH7u H rf;yg;rsm;udk wG,u f yfI wuf7/ qif;7 onft h cg rsm;wGif vnf;aumif;/ vsif-refpGmarmif;ESifaeonfh ,mOfÑ7xm; rsm;rS qif;ouf-cif;/ avxD; -zifhqif;ouf-cif; tp7SdonfhudpPt00wdkã udk -yKvkyfonfhtcgrsKd;Y vnf;aumif; txl;yifzswfvwfr+vdktyfayonf? xdkodkã zswfvwfr+SESifh v+yf7Sm;EkdifrSom tiftm;ESifh-ynfhpkHr+/ tyifyef;cHEkdif7nf 7Sdr+/ vsif-refr+ ESifh udk,fhudk,fudk Edkifeif;pGmxdef;odrf;Edkifr+rsm; txl;vdkayonf? u|rf;usifr+ t7nftcsif;ESifh-ynhfpkH7ef tvkyfwGif u|rf;usifvdrRm-cif;/aocsm -cif;ESifh oyf7yf-cif;rsm;7Sad yrnf? rsuv f n S q hf 7monf rsuv f n S fh -y7mwGif vuf[ef/ a-c[ef/ vkyfykHudkifykHoyfoyf7yf7yfESifh vdrRmyd-ym;pGm-yKvkyf onfhtwdkif;yif -zpfayonf? tvkyfwpfckudk usifusifvnfvnf-yKvkyf-cif; ESifh avsmh7J7J -yKvkyf-cif;rSm rsm;pGmuGm-cm;vSayonf? u|rf;usifr+ t7nftcsif;ESifh -ynfph yHk gu ppfonfrmS rdrv d ufeufukd udik w f , G 7f mwGif vnf;aumif;/ tok;H -yK7mwG i f v nf ; aumif ; / ppf , mOf / 7xm;rsm;armif ; ES i f 7 m wG i f vnf ; aumif ; rsm;pG m taxmuf t ul 7 7S d E d k i f a yonf ? vsif - ref r + t7nftcsif;onf v#yfwpf-yufpOf;pm;vkyfudkifr+yif-zpfonf? ppfonf rsm;tm; wmwdka-y;7mwGif vsif-refpGmwpf[kefxdk;xGufap-cif;/ t7Sdefrysuf yef;0ifap-cif;rsm;-zifh vsif-refr+udk 77SdEdkifayonf? rDwm(100)a-y;7mwGif wpfpuUefãrSokH;puUefã txd av#mhI a-y;Ekdifonfht7nftcsif;rsKd;udk 77Sd-cif; -zifh vsif-refpGmpOf;pm;vkyfudkifr+udk 77SdapEkdifygonf? xdkodkã-yKvkyfap -cif;ajumifh ppfonfrsm;tm; udk,ftm;-zifhom vsif-refr+77Sdaprnfr[kwfbJ pdwfuvnf; vsif-refpGmpOf;pm;qkH;-zwfEdkifr+udkyg 77SdapEdkifayonf? Todkã vsif-refpGmpOf;pm;-cif;/ vkyfudkif-cif;wdkãajumifh udk,fESifhpdwftwdkiftazmuf onfvnf; vsif-refpGm_yD;pD;apEkdifo-zifh csufqdkv#if em;cGufu rD;awmuf qdkaom t7nftcsif;rsKd;ESifh -ynfhpkHap_yD; ypfrSwfrsm;udk vsif-refwnfhrwf rSefuefpGm ypfEkdifpGrf;7Sdvmayrnf? ( i ) udk,ftaetxm;rSefuefr+ (tajumav#mh)? tiftm;pdkufxkwfr+wpfck/ v+yf7Sm;avhusifhr+-yKvkyf_yD;wkdif; nDr#aomjuGufom;rsm;-zpfvmap7ef ud k , f [ ef t aetxm;yk H r S e f o d k ã -yef v nf a 7muf 7 S d a p7ef t wG u f uef ã owf SOE

uef ã owf 20

udk,f taetxm;-yifqifr+ tajumav#mh avhusifhcef;rsm;udk yKvkyfay; oifhayonf? tcsKdåaomppfonfrsm;rSm nDr#aomjuGufom; zHGå _zKd;r+r7Sd -cif;ajumifh udk,ftaetxm;rrSefbJ ykHysufaeonfudk awGå7wwfonf? txl;o-zifh 0rf;Adkufylv#if vuf-yifukef;aewwfonfudk awGå7wwfonf? xdkodkãaom ppfonfrsm;tm; udk,ftaetxm;-yifqifr+ avhusifhcef;rsm; ay;7rnf-zpfayonf? udk,ftav;csdefxdef;csKyfa7; aqmif7Guf7rnfhtcsufrsm; 5? vl.udk,fcE<mtwGuf tpm;tpmpm;ay;-cif;-zifh qmavmifrGwfodyf-cif;udk wif;wdrfap_yD; 0rf;Akdufudkvnf; -ynfhaponf? vlwpfOD;onf wpfaeãwGif rdrdtvkyf vkyf7rnfh vdktyfaompGrf;tifxuf tpm;tpmtm; ydkrdkpm;okH;rdygu ydkv#Hvmaom u,fvdk7DESifh ADwmrif"mwfrsm; cE<mudk,fxJwGif udef;atmif;vmrnf-zpfygonf? vdktyf aompGrf;tifudk tpm;-zifh vkHavmufpGm-znfhwif;ay;-cif;r-yKygu cE<mudk,ftwGuf 7So d ifah om u,fv7kd ED iS hf ADwmrif"mwfrsm; cE<mud, k w f iG f r-ynfrh rD-zpfvmrnf-zpfygonf? txufygtcsufESpfcsufonf vlwpfOD;. udk,ftav;csdefwdk;-cif;ESifhav#mh-cif;twGuf t"dutajumif;7if;rsm;yif-zpfygonf?

6? ppfonfwpfOD;onf ay;tyfaomwm0efudk xrf;aqmifEkdif7eftwGuf cE<m udk,fESifh usef;rma7;rSm vGefpGmta7;}uD;ayonf? ,aeãwyfrawmf7Sdppfonfrsm;onf usef;rmoefpGrf;r+7Sd_yD; udk,fcE<mjuhHckdifr+7Sd7ef vdktyfayonf? tu,fI ppfonfrsm;. udk,fcE<mjuhHckdifr+tydkif;ESifh ywfoufI udk,ftav;csdef t0vGefae-cif;/ tav;csdef ydkae-cif;ESifh av#mhenf;-cif;rsm; -zpfay:aeygu rdrdpGrf;aqmif7rnfhwm0efrsm;udk vsif-refayghyg;oGufvufpGm xrf;aqmifEkdifrnfr[kwfay? t7yftarmif;tvdkuf 7Sdoifh7Sdxkdufaom cE<mudk,ftav;csdefZ,m;rsm;tm; atmufwGifazmf-yxm;ygonf =

uef ã owf SOE

uef ã owf 21

t7yftarmif;tvdkuf7Sdoifh7Sdxdkufaom cE<mudk,ftav;csdefrsm; (trsKd;om;rsm;)

t7yftarmif;

omreft0wftpm;ESifh7Sdoifhaomtav;csdef

(1 vufrxuf rxlaomzdeyf-zifh) ay=vufr

1 5ay 5ay 5ay 5ay 5ay 5ay 5ay 5ay 5ay 5ay 6ay 6ay 6ay 6ay 6ay

2vufr 3vufr 4vufr 5vufr 6vufr 7vufr 8vufr 9vufr 10vufr 11vufr 1 2 3 4

vufr vufr vufr vufr

t&d k ; yk H o émef omreft7G,ftpm;

t&d k ; yk H o émef

ao;oG , f v #if

}uD;xGm;v#if

(aygifcsdef)

(aygifcsdef)

(aygifcsdef)

2

3

4

112=120 115=123 118=126 121=129 124=133 128=137 132=141 136=145 140=150 144=154 148=162 152=162 156=167 160=170 164=175

118=129 121=133 124=136 127=139 130=143 134=147 138=152 142=156 146=160 150=165 158=175 158=175 162=186 167=185 172=190

126=141 122=144 132=148 135=152 138=156 142=161 147=166 151=170 155=174 159=179 168=189 168=189 173=194 178=199 182=204

uef ã owf SOE

uef ã owf 22

7? txufwGifazmf-ycJhaom t7yftarmif;tvdkuf 7Sdoifh7Sdxkdufonfh cE<mudk,f tav;csdefrsm; Z,m;ygtwdkif;twmrsm;xuf ppfonf. udk,ftav;csdefonf ausmfvGefae_yDqdkygu udk,ftav;csdeftm; av#mhoGm;7rnf-zpfonf? udk,ftav;csdef xdef;csKyfa7;twGuf aqmif7Gufoifhaomtcsufrsm;rSm atmufygtwkdif;-zpfygonf = (u) wpfaeãwm rdrdpGrf;aqmifae7r+ESifh pm;okH;aomtpmtm[m7wGifyg0ifonfh u,fvdk7Dtm; r#wap-cif;? ( c ) tqDrsm;aomtpmrsm;/ udkvufpxa7mrsm;aponfhtpm;tpmrsm;tm; a7SmifusOf-cif;? ( * ) ojum;"mwfvGefuJpGmpm;okH;r+udka7Smif7Sm;-cif;?

(C) qm;tvGeftrif;pm;okH;r+udka7Smif7Sm;-cif;? ( i ) t7uf,rumtm; oifhwifhr#wpGmomaomuf-cif;? ( p ) tpm;tpmwpfckwnf;udkom OD;wnfav#mhcspm;okH;-cif;xuf t-cm; tm;upm;ESifh 0goemygaomupm;enf;rsm;udk wJGzufupm;-cif;? (q) udk,ftav;csdefxdef;csKyfa7;twGuf rdrd-yKvkyfEkdifoavmufudkom 7nf7G,f csufxm;I aqmif7Guf-cif;? ( Z ) pm;aomufcsdefudk ykHrSeftwdkif;pm;-zpfatmif }uKd;pm;-cif;? ( ps ) tpmpm;csdefY oifhwifhoavmufaomtpm;tpmudkom -znf;-znf;pm;okH; -cif;? (n) trSefwu,f cE<mudk,frSvdktyfaomtcsdefwGifom pm;okH;-cif;? ( Å ) xdef;csKyfpm;aomufr+udk wwfEkdifor#}uKd;pm;aqmif7Guf-cif;? ( X ) pm;aomufr+tavhtusifhudk xdef;odrf;ay;-cif;-zifh udk,fcE<m.tav;csdef udk ykHrSeftaetxm;7Sdatmifom aqmif7Gufay;-cif;?

8? ud, k cf E<mtav;csdef xde;f csKyf7eftwGuf txufygenf;vrf;rsm;-zifh pm;aomuf r+tavhtusifhudk -yK-yifoGm;7rnfht-yif avhusifhcef; aeãpOfaqmif7Gufay;-cif;-zifhvnf; xde;f odr;f oGm;Ekid yf gonf? omreftm;-zifh aeãpOfyrHk eS jf um;-zwfaESmif, h u S rf r+ 7Sb d J tcsderf eS f (25)rdepfowfrSwfI avhusifh7efvdktyfayonf?

uef ã owf SOE

uef ã owf 23

armif;-yef&dkifz,fudkifaqmifI udk,fcE<mjuhHckdifa7;avhusifh-cif; 9? bDattkyfpkarmif;-yef&dkifz,fESifh trfattkyfpkarmif;-yef&dkifz,frsm;udk ppfonf rsm;onf aeãpOfudkifwG,ftokH;-yKvsuf7Sdjuaomfvnf; ypfcwf7mwGifrl xda7mufoifh oavmuf xda7mufr+r7Sdonfudk awGå7ayonf? xdkodkãxda7mufr+r7SdonfrSm ppfonf rsm;onf rdrdwdkãaeãpOfudkifwG,fae7aom &dkifz,fudk Ekdifeif;usifvnfpGm rudkifwG,fEkdif juaomajumifhyif-zpfayonf? tu,fI ppfonfrsm;onf rdrdwdkãaeãpOfudkifwG,faeju &dkifz,fudk Edkifeif;usifvnfpGm udkifwG,fEkdifv#if ypfcwf7mY wpfcsufypfwdkif; wpfcsuf xdrSefrnfom-zpfonf?

10? &dkifz,fudk,fvufjuhHckdifa7;oifcef;pm. t"du7nf7G,fcsufrsm;rSm udk,fcE<m7Sd aoewfypf-cif;ESiq hf idk af om juGuo f m;rsm; oefrmap7ef/ rdrv d ufeufukd Edik ef if;usiv f nf pGmudkifwG,fEkdifap7efESifh rdrdvufeuftay: ,kHjunftm;udk;r+7Sdap7efwdkã-zpfygonf? wnfhrSefatmif ypfcwfEdkif7efrSm ppfonfwpfOD;onf 4if;udkifaqmifaom &dkifz,ftay: wGif ,kHjunfpdwfcsr+7Sd-cif;/ 4if;.pGrf;7nfowWdESifh u|rf;usifr+tay:wGif rsm;pGmwnf7Sd aeayonf? wyfrawmfom;wkdif;onf rdrdudkifaqmifaom armif;-yef&dkifz,ftm; cifwG,f,k,av;pm;pGm udkifwG,fum ,if;armif;-yef&dkifz,fESifhywfoufI -ynfh-ynfh pkHpkHem;vnf7ef }uKd;pm;tm;xkwf-cif;-zifh vufeuf.pGrf;7nfrsm;udk 7mcdkifE+ef;-ynfh azmfxkwftokH;csEdkifrnf-zpfonf?

11? ppfonfwkdif;onf armif;-yef&dkifz,fudk rnfonfhtaetxm;ESifh rnfodkãaom ta-ctaewGifrqdk ydkifydkifEkdifEkdif xda7mufpGmypfcwfEkdif7rnf? vufeufudkifaqmifol ppfonf. vuf0g;rsm;/ vufaumuf0wfrsm;/ vufarmif;rsm;/ yckH;rsm;7SdjuGufom;rsm; oefrmap-cif;-zifh rdrdudk,fudk ,kHjunfr+ wdk;yGm;vmap7efESifh vufeufudkifaqmif7mwGif vnf; Ekdifeif;u|rf;usifI usifvnfr+ wdk;yGm;ap7eftwGuf avhusifhcef;rsm;udk ykHpHcs xm;-cif;-zpfayonf? xda7mufpGmrSefrSefavhusifhap-cif;-zifh rSefatmifvnf; ypfEdkifrnf? ypfv#ifvnf;xd7rnf? xdatmifvnf;ypfvmEkdifjuaom atmufygtusKd;w7m;rsm;udk 77Sdjuayrnf = (u) aeÑnr[l xda7mufpGmypfcwfEkdif7rnf? ( c ) vsif-refpGm csDwufpOf xda7mufpGmypfcwfEkdif7rnf? ( * ) b,fÑnmyckH;axmuftaetxm;ESpfrsKd;pvkH;-zifh Ekdifeif;pGmypfcwfEdkifpGrf; 7Sd7rnf?

(C) rnfr#yifyef;EGrf;e,fcsdef-zpfapumrl xda7mufpGmypfcwfEkdif7rnf? uef ã owf SOE

uef ã owf 24

( i ) rvG,ful/ rouFmaomtaetxm;wGif-zpfapumrl xda7mufatmifypfcwf Ekdif7rnf?

12? vufeufudkifaqmifI udk,fcE<mjuhHckdifa7;avhusifhcef; vkyfaqmif-cif;-zifh udk,fcE<m7Sd aoewfypf-cif;ESifhqkdifaom juGufom;rsm; oefrmap-cif;/ rdrdvufeufudk Ekdifeif;usifvnfpGmudkifwG,fEkdif-cif;ESifh rdrdvufeuftay:,kHjunftm;udk;vmap-cif; ponfhtusKd;aus;Zl;rsm;77SdEdkifrnf-zpfayonf? ta-ccHtwm;tqD;rsm;-zwfausmf-cif; (,kHjunfr+avhusifhcef;) 13? ppfa-r-yifwGif twm;tqD;tcuftcJtrsKd;rsKd;udk wyfrawmfom;wkdif; juKHawGå 7ayrnf? xdktwm;tqD;tcuftcJtrsKd;rsKd;udk vG,fvifhwulausmfv$m;Ekdif7eftwGuf oémefwl twm;tqD;rsm;udk -yKvkyfavhusifhay;7-cif;-zpfonf? xdkodkãavhusifhxm; -cif;-zifh ppfa-r-yifwGif juHKawGå7rnfhtwm;tqD;rsm;udk -zwfausmf7mwGif rdrdudk,fudk rdrd,kHjunfr+77Sd_yD; pepfwusu|rf;usifpGm -zwfausmfEkdifrnf-zpfayonf?

14? omreftm;-zifh twm;tqD;rsm;rSm wpfckESifhwpfck udkuf(30)cefã tuGmta0; wGif7dSoifh_yD; twm;tqD;(15)ckcefã 7dS7efvdkygonf? twm;tqD;(15)ckrSm a-c-zifhtoHk; -yK7ef(6)ck/ vuf-zift h oH;k -yK7ef(3)ck/ a-cESiv hf ufy;l aygif;toH;k -yK7ef(6)ck xnfo h iG ;f xm; avh7dS_yD; vG,ful7mrS w-znf;-znf;cufcJoGm;ap7ygonf?

15? ,Hkjunfr+uGif;wGifxm;aom twm;tqD;rsm;rSm v+yfwHwm;/ wHk;av#muf/ oHql;}uKd;atmuf wGm;wuf-cif;/ ajumifav#muf/ av;uGufjum;/ -cHpnf;&dk;ausmf/ a-ymif;-yefwufpif/ Al;pif/ tkwfeH7H/ wHk;ausmfpif/ ckef-cif;/ ydkufuGef/ a-rmif;ausmfESifh v$J}uKd;wdkã -zpfayonf? ,Hkjunfr+twGuf avhusifh7onfhtwm;tqD;rsm;rSm cufcJ jurf;wrf;o-zifh ppfonfrsm;tm; tcsdefowfrSwfI t_yD;vkyfudkif-cif;udk r-yKvkyftyf ay? ,Hkjunfr+twGuf avhusifh-cif;rsm;onf ppfonfrsm;.pdwf"mwfpGrf;7nf/ juHhcdkif r+pGrf;7nfESifh 7J0HhpGmvkyfudkifvdkpdwfrsm; 77dSap7ef-zpf7m ppfonfrsm;twGuf txl; tav;ay; tm&Hkpdkufum avhusifhoGm;7efvdktyfayonf? ppfonfwdkif;juHhcdkifa7;twGuf 7dSoifhonfhpHcsdefpHE+ef;rsm; 16? wyfrawmf. cHEdkif7nfpHE+ef;rSm ppfonfwdkif;onf7duQm(3)7ufpm tygt0if wdkufyGJ0if0wfpHk-zifh (5)rdkif rem;wrf;ta-y;wufEdkif7rnf? (10)rdkif rem;wrf; vrf;av#mufEdkif7rnf? wpfaeãrdkif(30)c7D;ayguf7rnf-zpfonf? ppfonfwdkif;twGuf udk,f vufjuhHcdkifr+77dSa7;onf txl;yifvdktyfvSaom ta-ccHtcsuf-zpfonf? ppfonfrsm;. udk,fvufjuhHcdkifa7;tqifhudk w-znf;-znf;-rëifhwifoGm;Edkif7eftwGuf uef ã owf SOE

uef ã owf 25

tenf;qHk;(6)vv#ifwpf}udrf qef;ppf-cif;rsm;udk -yKvkyfppfaq;oGm;7efvdkonf? touftkyfpktvdkuf atmufygtwdkif; pHcsdefrsm;owfrSwfonf = pOfavh avhusifhcef;trsKd;tpm;

40ESpfatmuf

(u) t-rifhckef-cif; ( c ) tvsm;ckef-cif; ( * ) rDwm=100ta-y; (C) vufaxmufarSmuf ( i ) txufzrf;qJG ( p ) atmufzrf;qJG (q) Adkvfom; ( Z ) xkdifx ( ps ) 5rdkifta-y;wuf (n) 10rkdifvrf;av#muf ( Å ) 30rkdifvrf;av#muf

3ay6vufr 12ay 15puUefã 6}udrf 4}udrf 6}udrf 12}udrf 20}udrf 50rdepf 3em7D20rdepf 11 em7D

40ESpftxuf 3ay 11ay 16puUefã 4}udrf 3}udrf 4}udrf 10}udrf 16}udrf 60rdepf 1em7D40rdepf 12 em7D

17? avhusifhcef;rsm;.tao;pdwfaqmif7Guf7r+udk wyfrawmf(junf;)a-cvsifwyf avhusifha7;pmapmiftwJG(5) pmapmif(2) udk,fcE<mjuhHckdifr+ESifhudk,ftav;csdefxdef;csKyf a7;pmapmif tcef;(3)wGifazmf-yxm;ygonf? touft7G,f}uD;7ifhaom ppfonfrsm; tm; udk,fcE<mjuHhcdkifa7;twGuf avhusifhcef;trsKd;tpm;ESifh touftydkif;t-cm;udk atmufwGif azmf-yxm;ygonf = udk,fcE<mjuhHckdifa7;twGuf tenf;qkH;vkyfaqmif7rnfht}udrfta7twGuf pOf avhusifhcef;trsKd;tpm;

touftydkif;t-cm; 4466 r S 5 0 ES p f 51 rS 55 ESpf 56 rS 60 ESpf

1

vufaxmufarSmuf

20 }udrf

15 }udrf

15 }udrf

2

xdkifx

25 }udrf

20 }udrf

20 }udrf

3

2rdkifta-y;wuf

27 rdepf

28 rdepf

29 rdepf

4

Adkufom;

30 }udrf

25 }udrf

20 }udrf

uef ã owf SOE

uef ã owf 26

uef ã owf SOE

uef ã owf 27

tcef ; (2) ta-ccH p pf a 7;-y ed ' gef ; 1? ppfynm7yfrsm;tm;vkH;. ta-ccHonf ppfa7;-yyif-zpfygonf? ppfa7;-y. t"du7nf7G,fcsufrSm nDnmr+7Sdap7ef-zpf_yD; &kyfydkif;qkdif7mnDnmr+rSwpfqifh pdwfydkif; qkdif7mnDnGwf-cif;udk 77SdapEkdifonf? txufrSay;tyfaomtrdefãESifhwm0efudk wpfoa0 rwdrf;vkdufemaqmif7Gufwwfonfh tavhtusifhudkvnf; 77SdapEkdifygonf? xdkãajumifh ppfa7;-yavhusifh-cif;rSm ppfpnf;urf;vkdufemr+twGuf tkwf-rpfcsay;-cif;yif-zpfay onf? ppfonftm;vkH;wdkãtm; ppfa7;-yudk nDnmzswfvwfwduspGm avhusifhay; -cif;-zifh ppfpdwf/ ppfrmefudk wufjuGap_yD; ppfykHudkpepfusaponf? ppfonfwpfOD;csif; tae-zifh wnfjunfr+7Sdaponfht-yif udk,fpdwfESpfyg;vkH; zswfvwf-cif;/ cHEkdif7nfESifh ZJG7Sd-cif;/ oyf7yfpGm0wfpm;qif,if-cif;wdkãudkyg 77Sdaponf? wpfenf;tm;-zifhqdkaomf ta-ccHppfa7;-yonf ppfonfwdkã. pdwf"mwf-rëifhwifa7;wGif ta-ccHusaom tajumif; wpf7yfyif-zpfonf?

2? ppfa7;-yudk aocsmpGmavhusifhay;-cif;tm;-zifh ppfonfrsm;. nDnmpGm v+yf7Sm; r+udk -yKvkyfju7onf-zpf7m wpfOD;aumif;wpfa,mufaumif;vkyfwwfonfh wpfudk,f aumif;pdwfudk yaysmufap_yD; tcsif;csif;yl;aygif;aqmif7Gufwwfaom tavhtusifh udk77Sdapvsuf trsm;tusKd;udk aqmif7Gufvdkpdwfrsm;udkyg -zpfay:aponf? txufrS ay;tyfaomtrdefãESifhwm0efudk ausyGefpGmxrf;aqmifwwfo-zifh txufESifhatmuf wpfOD;ESifhwpfOD; t-yeftvSefem;vnfr+/ ,kHjunfr+/ &dkaoav;pm;r+rsm;udk wkd;yGm;apum wpfOD;tay:wpfOD;opPm7Sd_yD; 7Jabmfpdwfudk ydkrdkyGm;rsm;ckdifrmvmapygonf? wyf7if; tvdkuf/ ppfajumif;tvkduf pkaygif;ppfa7;-y-cif;-zifh wpfpdwfwpf0rf;wnf;-zpfap_yD; wyfzJGåpdwf77Sdaponfht-yif wyfzJGåtwGuf*k%f,l-cif;/ wyfzJGåtm;cspf-rwfEkd;-cif;udk -zpfay:aponf? pnf;vkH;-cif;/ nDnGwf-cif;ESifh pepfus-cif;rsm;udk 77SdEdkifayonf? ppfa7;-ytcrf;tem;}uD;rsm;onfvnf; wyfrawmf.pnf;urf;/ pdwf"mwf/ avhusifhr+/ tqifhtwef;wdkãtm; rnfr#7Sdonfudk azmfaqmif-yoaeo-zifh owd-yKvkyfaqmifju7 ayrnf-zpfygonf?

3? ppfa7;-yavhusi-hf cif;rS trdeãfemcHwwfonft h avhtxonf t-cm;wm0ef rsm;udk xrf;aqmif7mY ausyGefpGmaqmif7Gufwwfonfhtusifhpm7dwWudk77Sdaponf?ppfa7;-yudk wdusaocsmpGm avhusifhcJh7aom ppfonfrsm;onf tusifhpm7dwW aumif;rGef_yD; uef ã owf SOE

uef ã owf 28

ppf p nf ; urf ; ao0yf o nf h vl a umif ; / vl a wmf r sm;-zpf v mjuayvd r f h r nf ? ppfa7;-yonf ppfa7;-yuGif;rS xGufcGmoGm;v#if arhavsmhoGm;wwfjuonf? xdkodkã arhavsmhroGm;ap7ef wm0ef7Sdolrsm;uvnf; }uD;juyfay;7rnf? trSm;wpfckudk rSm;rSef; odv#if -yK-yifray;-cif;onf aemufxyftrSm;rsm;vkyf7ef tm;ay;7ma7mufonfh t-yif wyfrawmf.tqifhtwef;udkvnf; edrfhusapygonf? wyfrawmfwpfck t7nf tcsif;-ynfh0a7;rSm ppfpnf;urf;aumif;rGefr+tay:wGifvnf; rlwnfaeayonf? trdefã rsm;udk raoGrqdkif; vdkufemwwfr+tavhtxrSm ppfpnf;urf;. wpfckaom ta-ccHwpf7yfom-zpfaomfvnf; ppfpnf;urf;wGif wm0efodr+vnf;yg7Sd.? wm0efudk odrSom ppfonfwpfOD;onf rdrd.wm0ef0wW7m;rsm;udk opPm7SdpGm-zifh pdwf7if;apwem -zifh wm0efododvkyfaqmifwwfayrnf? pnf;urf;qdkonfrSm rdrdudk}uD;juyfaeol7Sdonf -zpfap/ r7Sdonf-zpfap/ rdrd.wm0ef0wW7m;rsm;udk vkyfaqmifaponfh pdwf"mwf ta-ctaeyif-zpfayonf? wpfenf;qdk7aomf wm0efodod-zifh vkyfaqmif-cif;rSmvnf; pnf;urf;. taumif;qkH;toGifwpf7yfyif-zpfayonf? rsufarSmufacwfumvwGif wyfrawmfwdkif;Y trdefãrsm;udk raoGrqdkif;vkdufemvkyfudkifwwfap7ef ppfonfrsm;tm; ppfa7;-yavhusifhr+ay;-cif;rSm taumif;qkH;enf;vrf;-zpfonf[k vufcHxm;ju_yD; -zpfayonf? ppf0wfwefqm0wfqif-cif; 4? ppf0wfwefqm0wfqif-cif;onf ppfpnf;urf;aumif;rGefI trdefãESifhwm0efudk emcHwwf_yD; wkdufyJGudk pepfwusESifh atmif-rifpGmqifE$JEkdifa7;twGuf taxmuftul -zpfap7ef 7nf7G,fI 0wfqifapcJh-cif;-zpfonf? t7yfolt7yfom;b0rS wyfrawmf om;b0odkã ul;a-ymif;a7muf7SdvmonfhtcsdefrSpI wyfrawmfrSxkwfay;aom wlnD 0wfpkH-zpfonfh ppf0wfwefqmrsm;udk 0wfqifju7ayonf? ykHpHESifh ta7miftaoG; wlnaD omt0wftpm;rsm;udk pepfwusoyf7yfpmG 0wfpm;qif,if-cif;tm;-zifh wpfaoG;/ wpfoH/ wpfrdefã[laomoabmudkaqmifonfht-yif wyfrawmfom;tm;vkH;onf nDnGwf r+7Sd-cif;/ pnf;vkH;r+7Sd-cif;/ 7Jabmf7Jbufpdwf7Sd-cif;/ wyfzJGåpdwf7Sd-cif;wdkãudkvnf; tvdkvdk -zpfay:apayonf? Tppf0wfwefqmrsm;udk 0wfqiftok;H -yK-cif;-zifh t7yf0wft7yfpm; rsm;udk 0wfqifonfxuf oGm;vmv+yf7Sm;wkdufckduf7mwGif ydkrdkaumif;rGefonfht-yif 7moDOwk'%f/ rSu/f -cif/ ,if/ ql;a-imifch vkww f ãkd. 7efrv S nf; umuG,rf a+ y;pGr;f Ekid af y onf? ppf0wfwefqmrsm;udk 0wfqifju7mwGif t-rJwrf; pepfusepGmESifh oyf7yfpGm 0wfqifju-cif;-zifh rnfuo hJ ãkd aomvkyif ef;aqmifwmrsKd;udrk qdk vkyu f ikd af qmif7u G 7f mwGif pepfusepGmESifh oyf7yfpGmvkyfudkifaqmif7Gufwwfaom tavhtusifhudk-zpfapayonf? uef ã owf SOE

uef ã owf 29

xdkãt-yif wyfrawmfom;wkdif;onf wlnDaomppf0wfwefqmrsm;udk 0wfqifju-cif; -zifh -ynfolrSaygufzGm;vmaom -ynfolãwyfrawmfom;rsm; -zpfonfESifhtnD vlwef;pm; rcJG-cm;onfhoabmudk -yoaeayonf?

5? wyfrawmfom;rsm; ppf0wfwefqm0wfqifae7-cif;onf tajumif;rJh 0wfqif ae7-cif;rsKd;r[kwfbJ rdrdwdkãonf }uD;av;aomwkdif;-ynfwm0efrsm;udk xrf;7Gufae7ol rsm;t-zpf *k%, f al e7ayrnf? xdãk t-yif ppfynmudk av;pm;aomtm;-zifv h nf; 0wfqif -cif;-zpfonfht-yif ppfynm.usufoa7aqmif wefqmyvmt-zpfvnf; 0wfqif -cif;-zpfayonf? odkãaomf Tppf0wfwefqmrsm;onf -ynfolvlxktay: armufrm 0ifhjuGm;7ef/ apmfum;armfum;-yK7ef vufeufypPnf;r[kwfajumif;udk em;vnfoabm aygufae7rnfht-yif ppfonfawmfyDopGm-zifh 0wfqif7ajumif;ESifh wyfrawmf.*k%fudk -rifhrm;ap7ef 0wfqif7-cif;-zpfajumif;udk em;vnfoabmaygufae7ayrnf? ppf0wfwefqm0wfqif-cif;.tusKd;aus;Zl;rsm; 6? ppf0wfwefqmudk pepfwusEiS hf oefã7iS ;f oyf7yfpmG 0wfqifju-cif;-zifh pnf;urf;/ trdeãf EiS w hf m0efwãkd ukd av;pm;vku d ef mvdpk w d f yGm;rsm;ap-cif;/ pdw"f mwf-rifrh m;wufjuGap -cif;/ wyfrawmf. *k%u f -kd rëiw hf if-cif;/ nDnw G rf E+ iS hf pnf;vk;H r+u7kd 7Sad p-cif;/ oyf7yfrE+ iS hf pepfuser+udk77SdEkdif-cif;/ wyfom;tcsif;csif; cJG-cm;od7SdEkdif-cif;/ tqifhtwef;cJG-cm;onfh oabmudk-yo-cif;/ vG,fulpGmv+yf7Sm;oGm;vmEkdif-cif;/ acgif;aqmifr+udk taxmuftul -zpfap-cif;ESifh 7moDOwk'%f/ rSuf/ -cif/ ,if/ ql;a-imifhcvkwfwdkã.7efrS umuG,fay; -cif; paomtusKd;aus;Zl;rsm;udk 77SdEdkifrnf-zpfygonf? ppf0wfwefqm0wfqifenf;rsm; 7? ppf0wfwefqmrsm;udk 0wfqif7mwGif wyfrawmfom;rsm;onf owfrSwfxm; aomykHpHtwkdif; pepfusepGmESifh oyf7yfpGm 0wfqifrSomv#if vSywifhw,f&+-cifpzG,f -zpfayrnf? ykHpHtrsKd;rsKd;0wfpm;aejuygu ppfonfwpfOD;.owfrSwfykHpHrsKd;r[kwfbJ tuGyfr7Sdaomawmif;uJhodkã -zpfaeayrnf? wyfrawmfom;wpfOD;OD;onf owfrSwf xm;aom ppf0wfwefqmESifhwHqdyfrsm;udk txufrScGifh-yKcsufr77SdbJ rdrdoabm-zifh -yK-yifa-ymif;vJ0wfqifygu tpm;xkd;vJvS,f -cif;ESifh -yefvnf-yK-yif-cif;.wefzdk;udk ay;avsmf7efwm0ef7Sdonf? wyfrawmfrS xkwfay;xm;aom ppf0wfwefqmonf rdrdESifh rawmfygu awmfonfht7G,ftpm;ESifh -yefvnfvJvS,fEkdifonf? rdrdESifhawmfonfh t7G,ftpm;vkH;0r7SdrSom cGifh-yKcsuf7,lI ykHpHrysuf-yefvnf -yK-yif0wfqifEkdifonf? ppf0wfwefqmudk oefã7Sif;&dkaopGm 0wfqif7efvdktyfonfht-yif ac|wm_cKd;-cHr+7Sdju7ef vnf;vdkayonf? uef ã owf SOE

uef ã owf 30

0wfpm;qif,ifr+ppfaq;-cif; 8? ppfonfrsm;onf wyfrawmfom;b0odkã ul;a-ymif;a7muf7SdvmonfhtcsdefrSpI wlnD0wfpkH-zpfonfh ppf0wfwefqmrsm;udk 0wfqifju7ayonf? ppf0wfwefqmudk 0wfqifju7mwGif t-rJwrf; pepfusepGmESifh oyf7yfpGm0wfqifju-cif;-zifh rnfuJhodkã aomvkyfief;aqmifwmrsm;udkrqdk vkyfudkifaqmif7Guf7mwGif pepfusepGmESifh oyf7yfpGm vkyfudkifaqmif7Gufwwfaom tavhtusifhudk -zpfapayonf? ppf0wfwefqm0wfqif -cif;tm; ppfaq;7onfhtajumif;7if;rSm ppfpnf;urf;aumif;rGefI trdefãESifhwm0efudk emcHwwf_yD; wkdufyJGudkpepfwusESifh atmif-rifpGmqifE$JEkdifa7;twGuf taxmuftul -zpfap7ef-zpfonf? 0wfpm;qif,ifr+ppfaq;7mwGif awGå7Sdaom ao;i,fonfhudpP av;rsm; (tyfcsnfpxGuf-cif;/ ju,foD;-yKwf-cif;/ tar$;tr#if7Sd-cif;)wdkãonf t-ypf -zpfajumif; em;vnfvmonfEiS t hf r# 4if;ppfonfrmS }uD;rm;aomt-ypfrsm;udk usL;vGef 7ef tcGifhtvrf;enf;yg;oGm;ayrnf? 0wfpm;qif,ifr+ppfaq;7mY atmufygtcsuf rsm;udk *&k-yKppfaq;oGm;7rnf = (u) ppfonfwpfO;D csif;pD. owdtaetxm;rSeu f efr+ 7SÑd r7Su d kd atmufygtcsuf rsm;tay:ta-ccHI ppfaq;oGm;7rnf = (1) a-cyd k i f; ? atmufygwdkãudk ppfaq;7ygrnf = (uu) a-czaemifhESpfzufudkuyfxm;_yD; rsOf;wpfa-y;nDpGmxdxm; -cif; 7SdÑr7Sd? ( c c ) zdeyfOD;wpfzufESifhwpfzuf tuGmta0;rSm rsufESmrl7mt7yf rS b,fÑnmzdeyfOD;.tv,fA[dkxd (30) 'D*7D 7SdÑr7Sd? ( * * ) 'l;ESpfzufudkqefãwef;_yD; wwfEdkifoI xdxm;-cif; 7SdÑr7Sd? (2) udk,fydkif; ? atmufygwdkãudk ppfaq;7ygrnf = (uu) cg;qefã/ Adkufcsyf_yD;7ifzGifhxm;-cif; 7SdÑr7Sd? ( c c ) yckH;ESpfzufudkcsvsuf aemufqGJxm;-cif; 7SdÑr7Sd? ( * * ) vufESpfzufudk udk,f.ab;wpfzufwpfcsufwGif yckH;rS atmufoãkd a-zmifw h ef;pGmcsxm;_yD; wHawmifqpfrsm;udk ud, k . f ab;Yuyfxm;I vufaumuf0wfrsm;udk a-zmifhwef; pGmxm; -cif; 7SdÑr7Sd? (CC) vufESpfzufrS vufacsmif;uav;rsm;udk cyf7G7Gqkwfxm;_yD; vufndëK;auG;.xdyfwGif vufrudkydwfI a-rodkãOD;pdkufxm; um abmif;bDcsKyf&;kd ESihf vufronf rsO;f wpfa-y;wnf; 7SÑd r7S?d uef ã owf SOE

uef ã owf 31

(3) acgif;ydkif; ? atmufygwdkãudk ppfaq;7ygrnf = (uu) vnfyif;udkrwfrwfxm;_yD; ar;udkaemufodkã tenf;i,fqJG um OD;acgif;udkwnfhrwfpGmxm;7rnfht-yif Zufydk;onf tusÖaumfvHESifhxdaeI yg;pyfudk ydwfxm;-cif; 7SdÑr7Sd? ( c c ) rsufvkH;rupm;bJ a7Såwnfhwnfh rdrdrsufpd-zifh wpfa-y;wnf; junfhae-cif; 7SdÑr7Sd? ( c ) ppf 0 wf w ef q m0wf q if r + t m; atmuf y gtcsuf r sm;tay:ta-ccH I ppfaq;7rnf = (1) Adkvfrõ;csKyfESifhtxuft7m7Sdrsm; tppfaq;cHygu b,f7DOD;xkyf aqmif;xm;-cif; 7SdÑr7Sd? (2) Adkvfrõ;}uD;ESifhatmuft7m7Sdrsm; tppfaq;cHygu 7Smxdk;OD;xkyf aqmif;xm;-cif; 7SdÑr7Sd? (3) b,f7DOD;xkyfaqmif;7mwGif atmufygtcsufrsm;ESifh udkufnD7 rnf = (uu) OD;xkyfwHqdyf.xdyfc|efonf b,fbufrsufckH;tv,fA[dk wnfhwnfhwGif 7SdÑr7Sd? ( c c ) OD;xkyftem;uGyfom;a7zwfonf rsufckH;ar$;ESifh ƒ vufr tuGm wGif 7SdÑr7Sd? ( * * ) OD;xkyf.om;a7ywftem;onf a-r-yifESifh rsOf;_yKdif 7SdÑr7Sd? (CC) OD;xkyftusOf; tus,f zJ}uKd;udkcsnfxm;_yD; aemufaph wnfhwnfhwGif tprsm;ray:atmif aqmif;xm;-cif; 7SdÑr7Sd? ( i i ) tay:ydkif;ouUvyfpudk nmem;7Gufbufodkã (45)'D*7D/ odkãr[kwf "m;vG,fckwfqJGcsxm;-cif; 7SdÑr7Sd? (4) 7Smxdk;OD;xkyfaqmif;7mwGif atmufygtcsufrsm;ESifh udkufnD7 rnf = (uu) OD;xkyfwHqdyf. xdyfc|efonf ESmwHESifhwpfa-zmifhwnf;7Sd_yD; aeum7Sm.xdyzf sm;onf rsucf ;Hk ar$;ESiw hf pfwef;wnf; 7SÑd r7S?d ( c c ) OD;xkyf.atmuftem;onf a-r-yifESifh rsOf;_yKdif 7SdÑr7Sd? uef ã owf SOE

uef ã owf 32

(5) tusÖ0wfqifr+tm; atmufygtcsufrsm;tay:ta-ccHI ppfaq;7 rnf = (uu) wyfrawmfrx S w k af y;xm;aom 7Syt f uspÖ rd ;f tm; 0wfqif xm; -cif; 7SdÑr7Sd? ( c c ) wyftrSwfwHqdyfudk yckH;csKyf&dk;7SdtpGef;rS ESpfvufrtuGmwGif wyfqif-cif; 7SdÑr7Sd? ( * * ) ju,foD;rsm;onf teufa7mif-zpf_yD; tyfcsnftpdrf;a7mif -zifh wyfqifxm;-cif; 7SdÑr7Sd? (CC) tusÖ7ifbwf7mS onf abmif;bD7mS ESiw hf pfa-zmifw h nf; 7SÑd r7S?d ( i i ) tusÖvufacgufrSm okH;vufr-Auf 7SdÑr7Sd? ( p p ) tusÖvufacgufonf wHawmifqpfvGwfae-cif; 7SdÑr7Sd? (qq) tusÖvufacgufonf wHqdyftm;zkH;ae-cif; 7SdÑr7Sd? ( Z Z ) tusÖ t m; abmif ; bD t wG i f ; od k ã oyf 7 yf p G m xnf h o G i f ; I 0wfqifxm;-cif; 7SdÑr7Sd? ( ps ps ) tusÖju,fo;D rS tyfcsnfr#ifrsm;ESihf tusÖcsKyf&;dk rS tyfcsnfr#if rsm;tm; pepfwus-zwfI 0wfqifxm;-cif; 7SdÑr7Sd? (nn) tusÖaumfvHwHqdyftm; a-ymifvufatmifwkdufc|wf_yD; pepfwuswyfqifI 0wfqif-cif; 7SdÑr7Sd? ( Å Å ) tqifhowfrSwfcsuftm; wyfqifxm;-cif; 7SdÑr7Sd? ( X X ) twGif;cHpGyfus,frSm pGyfus,fvuf-ywfudk 0wfqifxm;-cif; 7SdÑr7Sd? ( Ä Ä ) twGif;cHpGyfus,fonf t-yifrSr-rif7atmif 0wfqifxm; -cif; 7SdÑr7Sd? (6) abmif ; bD 0 wf q if r + t m; atmuf y gtcsuf r sm;tay:ta-ccH I ppfaq;7rnf = (uu) wyfrawmfrSxkwfay;xm;aom ppfpdrf;a7mifabmif;bDykHpH twdkif; 0wfqifxm;-cif; 7SdÑr7Sd? ( c c ) abmif;bDv#monf tusÖ7ifbwfv#mESifh wpfa-zmifhwnf; 7SdÑr7Sd? uef ã owf SOE

uef ã owf 33

( * * ) abmif;bDcg;ywf}uD;uGif;onf aemufbufwpfuGif;ESifh ab;bufESpfuGif; pkpkaygif; okH;uGif; 7SdÑr7Sd? (CC) abmif;bDatmufprsm;udk zdeyftwGif;odkãoGif;_yD; zdeyf}uKd; ayguf ckepfaygufuek af tmifcseI f eHygwf7pS t f aygufay:wGif abmif;bDatmufptacgufrsm;7Sdae-cif; 7SdÑr7Sd? ( i i ) abmif;bDatmufptem;rsm; nDnm-cif; 7SdÑr7Sd? ( p p ) wyf r awmf r S x k w f a y;xm;aom twG i f ; cH a bmif ; bD u d k 0wfqifxm;-cif; 7SdÑr7Sd? (qq) abmif;bDju,foD;onf teufa7mif-zpf_yD; -ynfhpkHpGmwyfqif xm;-cif; 7SdÑr7Sd? ( Z Z ) abmif;bDcsnfprsm;ESifh tyfcsnfprsm;udk pepfwus-zwfI wyfqif-cif; 7SdÑr7Sd? (7) zdeyftm; atmufygtwkdif; 0wfqif7rnf = (uu) zdeyf}uKd;rsm;tm; atmufqkH;7Sd b,fÑnmESpfaygufudk tay: rSoGif;_yD; useftaygufrsm;wGif }uKd;udk atmufrStay:odkã oGif;I juufa-ccwfcsnfaESmifxm;-cif; 7SdÑr7Sd? ( c c ) a-coef;bufrS }uKd;prsm;onf tay:rSm7Sd_yD; a-crbufrS }uKd;prsm;onf atmufrSm 7SdÑr7Sd? ( * * ) zdeyf}uKd;udk wif;atmifqJGcsnfxm;-cif; 7SdÑr7Sd? (CC) zdeyf}uKd;prsm; t-yifodkãxGufae-cif; 7SdÑr7Sd? ( i i ) wyfrawmfrSxkwfay;xm;aom ppfpdrf;a7mifcsnftdwftm; 0wfqifxm;-cif; 7SdÑr7Sd? ( p p ) zdeyf}uKd;tm; tay:ayguftm;vkH;udk xdk;xm;-cif; 7SdÑr7Sd? (qq) zdeyfudk pepfwusa-ymifvufatmif zdeyfaq;-zifhwkdufxm; -cif; 7SdÑr7Sd? 9? ppfonfrsm;. 0wfpm;qif,ifr+tm; ppfaq;7mwGif ppfonfrsm;. rSm;,Gif; aomtaetxm;rsm;udk -yK-yifay;7rnf? ppfaq;olt7m7Sd.aemufwGif t7mcHAdkvf/ odkãr[kwf tjuyf}uD;wpfOD;rSvkdufI ppfaq;olt7m7Sd. a-ymjum;csufrsm;udk rSwfom; 7efvdkonf? wyfzJGå.rsufvkH;rsm;onf ppfaq;olt7m7Sdtm; vdkufvHjunfh&+ae-cif;udk cGifhr-yK7ay? uef ã owf SOE

uef ã owf 34

aoewfppfaq;-cif; 10? wyfrawmfom;rsm;tae-zifh ppfqifa7;wm0efwGif-zpfap/ vkH-cKHa7;wm0efwGif -zpfap vufeufpJGudkifI wm0efxrf;aqmif7rnfrSm rvJGraoGjuKHawGå7rnf-zpfayonf? xdkodkã wm0efxrf;aqmif7mwGif vdktyfaomtcgrsm;Y ab;uif;r+7Sdap7efESifh aoewfppfaq;vdkonfhtcg pepfwusrSefuefpGm vkyfaqmifoGm;wwfap7ef ta7;}uD; ayonf? xdkodkãaoewfppfaq;onfhtcgY ppfa7;-yykHpH-zifh aqmif7Guf7rnf-zpf_yD; aoewfppfaq;7ef a7Såxkwf-cif;ESifh armif;v+yf7Sm;-cif;udk wm0ef7dSoltjuyf}uD;rsm;rS trdefãay;v#if pepfwusrSefuefpGm aqmif7GufoGm;7rnf-zpfonf? wm0ef7Sdolrsm;rS vufeufrsm;tm; atmufygtcsufrsm;udk *&k-yKppfaq;oGm;7rnf = (u) rD;umtm; pepfwuswkdufc|wf-cif; 7SdÑr7Sd? ( c ) aoewfa7SåcsdefoD;ESifh csdefoD;umtwGif;zkefrsm; a-ymifpifatmif wkdufc|wf xm;-cif; 7SdÑr7Sd? ( * ) aoewfa-ymif;umydkif; twGif;Ñt-yiftm; a-ymifpifatmif wkdufc|wfxm; -cif; 7SdÑr7Sd? (C) aoewfudk,fxnfydkif; twGif;7Sd usnfcHGxGufaygufESifh usnftdrfwyfayguf twGif; a-ymifpifatmifwkdufc|wfxm;-cif; 7SdÑr7Sd? ( i ) aoewf.aemufqdk'fpkHonf rDwm=200 taetxm;twkdif; a7SåodkãvSJxm; _yD; a-ymifpifatmifwkdufc|wfxm;-cif; 7SdÑr7Sd? ( p ) aoewf.udk,fxnfwpfckvkH; pepfwuswkdufc|wfxm;-cif; 7SdÑr7Sd? (q) aoewf'ifydkif;tm; pepfwuswyfqifxm;-cif; 7SdÑr7Sd? ( Z ) aoewfqdkãxdyfrsm;onf aoewf.nmbufwGif rSefuefpGmwyfqifxm; -cif; 7SdÑr7Sd? ( ps ) vkH-cKHa7;cvkwftm; ydwfxm;-cif; 7SdÑr7Sd? (n) aoewfa-ymif;twGi;f pepfwusa-ymifpifatmif wku d cf |wfxm;-cif; 7SÑd r7S?d ( Å ) aoewfa-ymif;7if;twGif; zkefrsm;/ aoewfqDrsm;tm; a-ymifpifatmif wkdufc|wfxm;-cif; 7dSÑr7Sd? ( X ) usnftrd t f wGi;f Ñt-yifEiS hf usnfct Hk m; pepfwuswku d cf |wfxm;-cif; 7SÑd r7S?d

uef ã owf SOE

uef ã owf 35

A[dkuif;tzJGå. csyf0wfwefqm0wfqifr+ 11? A[dkuif;wm0efudk xrf;aqmifonfhuif;tzJGåom;tm;vkH; (ppfc7mtygt0if) onf csyf0wfwefqmudk ppfaq;cJ7h mwGif Adv k rf ;õ csKyfEiS t hf xuft7m7S}d uD;rsm; ppfaq;pOf b,f7DOD;xkyf/ Adkvfrõ;}uD;ESifhatmuft7m7Sdrsm; ppfaq;pOf 7Smxkd;OD;xkyfwdkãtm; 0wfqifju7_yD; usefypPnf;rsm;tae-zifh wyfrawmfrSxkwfay;xm;aom ppf7SyftusÖ/ pGyfus,fvuf-ywf/ wyfrawmfrSxkwfay;xm;aom ppfabmif;bD7Snf/ ppftwGif;cHbDwdk/ wdkufyJG0ifzdeyf}uD; (ykHpH=1)/ a-ctdwfppfpdrf;/ ppfcg;ywf}uD;/ vSHpGyftdrf ponfwdkã-zifh 0wfqifju7rnf?

12? cg;ywfrSm ppfokH;cg;ywf}uD; ppfpdrf;udk 0wfqifju7_yD; odkif;}uKd;(b,fÑnm) rsm;/ cg;ywf}uD;ESifh qufpyfvsuf vl.ta7Såydkif;Y odkif;}uKd;qufrsm;ESifh qufpyfI (b,fÑnm) wyfqifju7rnf? odkif;}uKd;qufESifh cg;ywf}uD; qufpyfwyfqifxm;aom ae7mESpfckonf 0wfqifol. tusÖtdwfuyfju,foD;rsm;ESifh txufatmuf wpfwef; wnf;7Sd7rnf? (cg;ywfacgif;rS av;vufrcefãtuGmwGif7Sdoifhonf) cg;ywf}uD;tm; cg;wGif ywf7mY ppfabmif;bD7n S w f iG yf g7Sad om cg;ywf}uD;uGi;f ok;H uGi;f xnhyf wf7rnf? odkif;}uKd;tpESpfckonf vl.a7Såydkif;Y cg;ywf}uD;atmuf E+wfcrf;rS okH;vufrcefã ydx k u G af eap7rnf? vl.aemufyikd ;f Y odik ;f }uKd;tpESpcf o k nf cg;ywf}uD;atmuf E+wcf rf; rS av;vufrcefã ydkxGufaeap7rnf? okdif;}uKd;ESpfckonf 0wfqifol. tusÖyckH; axmufESpfzufatmufY toD;oD;7Sdae7rnf? odkif;}uKd;ESpfckonf vl.aemufausmwGif juufa-ccwf-zpfae_yD; nmbufodkif;}uKd;u tay:bufrS uyfxm;aomtaetxm; wGif7Sd7rnf? ppfc7mvG,f}uKd;tokH;-yK7mwGif ppfpdrf;a7mif;udktokH;-yK7rnf? ppfc7m vG,f}uKd;tm; c7mwGif okH;ywf ywfxm;_yD; tpESpfzufpvkH; nDnmpGmcsxm;7rnf? vSHpGyftdrfESifh vSHpGyfudk0wfqifol. b,fbufwifyg;qkHay:wGif 7Sdaeap7ef cg;ywf }uD;ESifh qufpyfwyfqifxm;7rnf? wm0efjuyf}uD;onf A[dkuif;0wfpm;qif,ifr+udk ppfaq;7rnf-zpf_yD; 4if;.wm0eftao;pdwfudk wyfrawmf(junf;)a-cvsifwyf avhusifha7;pmapmif twJG(4)/ pmapmif(7) A[dkuif;ppfa7;-y (ppfvuf&kH;tm;vkH;)wGif azmf-yxm;ygonf?

uef ã owf SOE

uef ã owf 36

(ykH=4) uif;om;wpfOD;.0wfpm;qif,ifykH (a7SårS-rif7ykH)

uef ã owf SOE

uef ã owf 37

(ykH=5) uif;om;wpfOD;.0wfpm;qif,ifykH (aemufrS-rif7ykH)

uef ã owf SOE

uef ã owf 38

(ykH=6) ppfc7morm;wpfOD;.0wfpm;qif,ifykH (a7Så rS-rif7ykH)

uef ã owf SOE

uef ã owf 39

(ykH=7) ppfc7morm;wpfOD;.0wfpm;qif,ifykH (aemufrS-rif7ykH)

uef ã owf SOE

uef ã owf 40

(ykH=8) ppfc7morm;wpfOD;.0wfpm;qif,ifykH (ab;rS-rif7ykH)

uef ã owf SOE

uef ã owf 41

tyd k i f ; (3) a-cvsif w yf p k v uf e uf i ,f r sm;ES i f h tul y pf v uf e uf r sm; tcef ; (1) a-cvsif w yf p k v uf e uf i ,f r sm; vuf e uf i ,f w k d u f c |wf x d e f ; od r f ; enf ; rsm; 1? wyfrawmfwGif vuf7SdudkifwG,ftokH;-yKvsuf7Sdonfh vufeufi,frsm; t-rJ wapaumif;rGef_yD; ppfa-r-yifwGif tcsdeftcgra7G; wm7SnfpGmypfcwftokH;-yKEkdif7ef twGuf vufeufi,frsm;tm; pepfwuswkdufc|wfxdef;odrf;Edkif7ef txl;vdktyfygonf? wkdufc|wfxdef;odrf;enf;rsm;rSm a-cmufenf;7Sd_yD; 4if;wdkãrSm aeãpOfwkdufc|wf-cif;/ rypfrD wdu k cf |wf-cif;/ ypf_yD;aemufwu dk cf |wf-cif;/ ac|;-yefIwku d cf |wf-cif;/ 0g,mb7yf(csf)tok;H -yKIwkdufc|wf-cif;/ opfom;udk,fxnftm; *&kwpdkufxdef;odrf;I wkdufc|wf-cif;wdkã -zpfygonf = (u) aeã p Of w k d u f c |wf - cif ;? aeãpOfwkdufc|wf-cif;onf a-ymif;udkOD;pm;ay;I wkduf7onf? a-cmufaoGåonfhzvefe,fp (2 ï 1 ƒ ) vufrudk a-ymif;wkduf }uKd;wGif okH;acgufacgufI wyfqif_yD; a-ymif;twGif; a-ymifpifvmonf txd xyfwvJvJwkdufc|wf7rnf? zvefe,fpnpfayvmv#if aemufxyf topfvJIwkduf7rnf? xdkodkãwkdufc|wfonfhtcg aoewftm; omref-zKwf -cif;-yKvkyfI a-ymif;7if;rS a-ymif;wkduf}uKd;tm;xnfh_yD; (ykH=9)wGif azmf-y xm;onfhtwkdif; wkdufc|wf7rnf? Todkã a-ymif;udk a-ymifpifatmif wkdufc|wf_yD;aemuf a-ymif;7if;tm; a-ymifpifatmifwkdufc|wfI qDyg;yg; okwfvdrf;xm;7rnf? useftydkif;rsm;udkvnf; -zKwfxm;onfhtpDtpOf. a-ymif;-yeftwdkif; a-ymifpifvmonftxdwkdufc|wf_yD; opfom;xnfrSty usefoHxnftm;vkH;udk qDyg;yg;okwfvdrf;xm;7rnf? ( c ) rypfrDwkdufc|wf-cif;? TodkãaeãpOfwkdufc|wfxm;aom aoewfrsm;tm; a-ymif;rSpI oHxnftm;vkH;wGif qDvkH;0r7Sdap7ef a-ymifpifatmifwkdufc|wf 7rnf? txl;o-zifh ,rf;cd;k ,rf;aiGå7Srd nfah e7m-zpfonfh a-ymif;7if;armif;wH rsufESm-yiftp7Sdonfwdkãudk txl;a-ymifpifatmif wkdufc|wf7rnf?

uef ã owf SOE

uef ã owf 42

(ykH=9) a-ymif;wkduf}uKd;qJGaeykH

( * ) ypf _ yD ; aemuf w d k u f c |wf - cif ;? vufeufi,ftpdwftydkif;rsm;udk-zKwfI a-ymif;udk a7yl-zifhaq;ajum7rnf? tu,fI a7ylr7Ekdifv#if a7aEG;ESifh -zpfap/ a7at;ESifh-zpfap aq;ajum7rnf? 4if;a7okH;rsKd;pvkH;r7EdkifcJhv#if a-ymif;udOk ;D pGmpifju,fatmifwu dk cf |wI f qD-zifh ,m,Dow k v f rd ;f xm;7 rnf?

Todãk-yKvky_f yD;onfah emuf aeãpOfwu dk cf |wef nf;twkid ;f -yefvnf wku d cf |wI f qDyg;yg;okwfvdrf;xm;7rnf?

(C) ac|;-yef I wk d u f c |wf - cif ;? TuJhodkãypf_yD;aemuf wdkufc|wfenf;twkdif; wkdufc|wfIxm;aomfvnf; aemufwpfaeãwGif a-ymif;7if;Y ac|;-yefvmrnf -zpfonf? Todkãac|;-yef-cif;onf a-ymif;tm;oHacs;wufapvsuf csKdå,Gif; uef ã owf SOE

uef ã owf 43

ysufpD;oGm;wwf7m xdkuJhodkãr-zpfap7ef ypfcwf_yD;onfESifh csufcsif; wkdufc|wf7efomr[kwfbJ aeãpOfwkdufc|wfoGm;7rnf? ( i ) 0g,mb7yf(csf)tokH;-yKIwkdufc|wf-cif;? ppfa-r-yifwGif ypfcwfyg rsm; vmygu ,rf;cd;k ,rf;aiGårsm;onf xlxyfvmayrnf? TuJo h ãkd ,rf;cd;k ,rf;aiGå rsm;udk aeãpOfwkdufc|wfenf;twkdif; wdkufc|wfaomfvnf; r7Edkifygu 0g,mb7yf(csf)udk tokH;-yKEkdkifonf? t-cm;aomtcsdefrsm;wGif t7m7Sd/ odkãr[kwf vufeuf-yifwdkã.cGifh-yKcsuf7rSomv#if tokH;-yK7rnf? ( p ) opfom;xnftm; *&kwpdkufxdef;odrf;I wkdufc|wf-cif;? opfom;udk OD;pGmoefã7Sif;a-cmufaoGåaomt0wfp-zifh wkdufc|wfay;_yD;aemuf t0wf oefãoefãwpfckudk rkefnëif;qDpGwfI oHxnfrsm;udkrxdapbJ opfom;tm;vkH; udk qDyg;yg;okwfvdrf;ay;7rnf? xdkãaemuf aoewfudk t7dyfxJwGif ESpfem7D cefãaxmifxm;_yD;v#if qDrsm;udkt0wfa-cmuf-zifh aocsmpGm-yefvnfI okwf7rnf? tu,fI 7ufjumpGmtokH;-yK7efrvdkbJ vufeufwkdufwGif odrf;qnf;xm;7rnfhtcsdefrsKd;Y oHxnf7Sdtaygufrsm;wGif tenf;i,f qDow k v f rd ;f xm;7rnf? t"dutm;-zifh -yGeu f syyf ikd ;f a7Såqk;H wGi7f adS om ,rf;cd;k xdef;cGufESifh ,rf;cdk;0ifvrf;rsm;tm; a-ymifpifatmifwkdufc|wfI qDyg;yg; okwfvdrf;xm;7rnf? rdrdtokH;-yKvdkaomtcg okwfvdrf;xm;aomqDrsm; udk "mwfqD-zifh a-ymifpifatmifwkdufc|wf7rnf? trSefypfcwfEkdif7eft"duvdktyfaom ta-ccHtcsufrsm; 2? ppfonfrsm;tae-zifh rdryd pfcwf7rnfyh pfrw S o f ãkd trSeyf pfcwfEikd 7f ef t"duvdt k yf aomta-ccHtcsufokH;csufudk wpfcsdefwnf;rSmyif vkyfaqmifEdkif7rnf-zpfonf?

Ttcsuf}uD; okH;csufrSm = (u) oufomaomtaetxm;wGif7Sd7rnf? ( c ) rSefuefpGmcsdef7rnf? ( * ) armif;cvkwfudkwnf_idrfpGmqJG7rnf? ud k i f w G , f - cif ; 3? ppfonfrsm;tm;vkH; vufeufi,fudkifwG,f-cif;tm; pepfwusESifhydkifEkdif u|rf;usifpGmwwfa-rmuf7ef vdktyfygonf? udkifwG,f-cif;udk pepfwusavhusifhrSom wkdufyJG0if7mY rsm;pGmtaxmuftul77Sdrnf-zpfayonf? ppfa-r-yifY rdrdESifhrdrdppfonf uef ã owf SOE

uef ã owf 44

rsm;. toufonf u|rf;usifr+ESifh ydkifEkdifpGmypfcwfr+tay:rlwnfonf? vufeufi,f wpfvuftm; pepfwusudkifwG,fypfcwfEkdif7ef ta-ccHtcsuf udk;csuf7Sdonf? 4if;wdkã rSm udk,f.axmifhcsKd;taetxm;ESifh a-rtaetxm;/ tvsm;vdkuf}wd*H/ a'gifvkduf }wd*H/ 'iftaetxm;/ nmvuftaetxm;/ b,fvuftaetxm;/ OD;acgif;tae txm;/ -ynfhpkHaomtaetxm;ESifh touf&SL-cif;wdkã-zpfygonf? 4if;tcsufrsm;tm; wpfcsufcsif;.t"dy`m,fazmf-ycsufrSm atmufygtwkdif;-zpfonf = (u) udk,f.axmifhcsKd;taetxm;ESifha-rtaetxm; -rtaetxm;? 4if;taetxm;wGif ypfrSwf/ aoewf/ rdrd.cE<mudk,fwdkãonf axmifhcsKd;-zpfae7rnf? b,f a-c twwfEdkifqkH;um;_yD; a-czaemifhudk a-r}uD;wGifvSJxm;7rnf? Todkã axmifhcsKd;taetxm;-zpfay:vmonfESifh nmbufyckH;wGif7Sdaom nëyf&dk; atmufjuGufom;onf xGufay:vm_yD; aoewf'if.taetxm;udk ydkrdkI ckdif-rJaponf? ( c ) tvsm;vd k u f } wd * H ? aoewfudk nmbufab;wGifcsxm;_yD; nmvuf b,fvuf,SufI ar;aphwGif axmufxm;7rnf? b,fwHawmifqpf/ nmwHawmifqpfonf a-r}uD;ESifhvGwfaeonfh 7ifnGefãudkaygif;pyf -rifawGå -cif;onf tvsm;vdkuf}wd*H-zpfay:vmonf? ( * ) a'gifvkduf}wd*H? b,fÑnmwHawmifqpfEiS hf ar;aphaxmufxm;onfh ae7m odkã aygif;pyf-rifawGå7-cif;onf a'gifvkduf}wd*H-zpfay:vm7ayonf? tvsm;vdkuf}wd*HESifh a'gifvdkuf}wd*HwdkãudkvdkufI t7yf7SpfrsufESma-ymif;vJ ypf7apumrl 4if;taetxm;rsm;udk rysuf-ym;ap7ef *&k-yK7rnf?

(C) 'iftaetxm; aetxm;? 'ifukd nmbufyck;H ay:wGif nëy&f ;kd udrk xdapbJ juGuo f m; rsm;ay:wGif qJGuyfIxm;7rnf? ( i ) nmvuf t aetxm; aetxm;? nmvuf o nf typf v uf u d k i f u d k q k y f u d k i f I vufnëdK;onf armif;cvkwfumab;wGif uyfxm;7rnfht-yif 'ifudk aemufodkãqJGxm;7rnf? (ykH=10) udkjunfhyg? ( p ) b,f v uf t aetxm; aetxm;? b,f v uf o nf aoewf . vG , f } uKd ; uG i f ; aemufem;nDteD; rdrdvuftaetxm;oifhavsmfaomae7mwGif aemufrS yifI h vufav;acsmif;onf aoewf.nmvufrv S nf;aumif;/ vufr onf aoewf.b,fbufrSvnf;aumif; qkyfudkifI b,fwHawmifqpf onf

uef ã owf SOE

uef ã owf 45

atmuf r S a xmuf x m;onf h o zG , f xm;7S d _ yD ; vuf a csmif ; rsm;onf wtm;qkyfudkifrxm;bJ zGzGqkyfudkifxm;7rnf? (ykH=11) udkjunfhyg?

(ykH=10) nmvuftaetxm;udkifwG,fykH

(q) OD;acgif;taetxm; taetxm;? OD;acgif;onf nmbufodkãapmif;_yD; nmbufyg; onf 'ifay:wGif rdrdESifhoifhavsmfonfhtaetxm;wGif arS;uyfIxm;7 rnf? ( Z ) -ynf h p k H a omtaetxm; omtaetxm;? 4if;taetxm;tm;vkH;wGif 7iftkyfESifh vufEpS zf ufonf acsr+e;f a7;&dik zf ,ftwGuf ok;H acsmif;axmufwiG f wifxm; ouJhodkã -rJ-rHae7rnf? ( ps ) touf&SL-cif;? xGufouf 0ifoufonf a7SåcsdefoD;udk twufÑtus

uef ã owf SOE

uef ã owf 46

(ykH=11) b,fvuftaetxm;udkifwG,fykH

v+yf7Sm;apI csdefoD;onf touf&SL-cif;ESifh 'GefwJGaeayonf? xdkãajumifh toufu-kd znf;nif;pGm-rëi;f I -yefxw k 7f rnf? xdo k ãkd xw k v f u kd o f nft h wGuf tqkwfwGif;Y avvkH;0rukefrD csdef7G,f-cif;/ ypfcwf-cif;_yD;qkH;ap7rnf? ta-ccHcsdef-cif; 4? ta-ccHcsdef-cif;tm; -yKvkyfrnfqdkv#if aoewftm; csdefpif/ enf;-yypfrSwf wdkãudktokH;-yKI aqmif7GufoGm;7ayrnf = (u) enf ; -yypf r S w f? tjurf;tm;-zifh pwk7ef;a-cmufvufrcefã/ odkãr[kwf oGyf-ym;-zifh aq;t-zLokwfI tvsm;vdkufrsOf;tay:/ a'gifvdkufrsOf;/ atmufa'gifvkdufrsOf;wdkãtm; okH;ydkif;7Spfydkif;vufrtxl7SdapI uefãvefã -zwfrsOf; ay:wGif tay:a'gifvkdufrsOf;ESifh atmufa'gifvkdufrsOf;wdkãonf xdpyfraebJ ok H ; yd k i f ; 7S p f y d k i f ;vufrcGmI qJGxm;7rnf? csdefpif.

uef ã owf SOE

uef ã owf 47

a7Så a-caxmufESifh (10)udkuftuGmwGif pddkufxlap_yD; wdkift7Snfonf csed pf ifay: aoewfwif _yD;onft h aetxm;-zpfae7rnf? (yk=H 12)udjk unfyh g? ( c ) aemufcsdefaygufESifha7SåcsdefoD;ppfaq;-cif;? aoewftm; csdepf ifay:wGif wifI atmufygtwkdif; ppfaq;oGm;7rnf = (1) aemufcsdefaygufudk twiftcs-yKvkyfI 7 Ñr7 taetxm; rSefÑrrSefESifh 0JÑ,m v+yf7Sm;r+ 7SdÑr7Sd wdkãudk ppfaq;I aemufcsdef aygufqdk'fudk tqkH;csxm;7rnf?

(2) a7SåcsdefoD;taetxm; rSefÑrrSef/ b,fÑnm v+yf7Sm;r+ 7SdÑr7Sd ppfaq;I_yD;onfESifh aoewftm; csdefpifay:wifxm;7rnf? (*) csdefenf;? aoewftm; aemufcsdefayguf/ a7SåcsdefoD;ppfaq; _yD;ygu csdefpifay:okdhwifxm;vkduf_yD; atmufygtwkdif;o&kyf-y7ayrnf= (1) csdefrSef&kyfykH? aemufcsdefayguf/ a7SåcsdefoD;/csdefrSwfwdkã wpfa-zmifh wnf; qufpyf-rifawGå -cif;udk csdefrSef&kyfykH[kac:onf? 4if;qufpyf xm;onfhcsdefrSef&kyfykHudk ta-ccHcsdef7mwGif rnfodkãr#a-ymif;vJ-cif; r7SdbJ csdefrSef&kyfykH ykHjurf;Yazmf-yxm;onfhcsdefenf;twkdif;csdef7rnf?

(ykH=13) csdefrSef&kyfykH-zifh enf;-yypfrSwfcsdefykH

uef ã owf SOE

3 8

uef ã owf 48

(ykH=14) csdefrSef&kyfykH-zifh enf;-yypfrSwfcsdefykH

(2) csdefenf;vuFm? rvdak omrsufpu d rkd w dS /f aemufcsdeaf ygufryS pfrw S u f kd junfh/ a7SåcsdefoD;udk csdefom;trSefwGifxm;I aemufcsdefayguf. tv,fA[dkodkãqJG,lcsdefyg?

(3) csdef-y-cif;? a7Så(10) udu k t f uGmwGif pdu k x f x l m;aom enf;-yypfrw S f ud k aemuf c sd e f a yguf . tv,f A [d k w nf h w nf h r S j unf h I a7Såcsed o f ;D udak tmufa'gifvu kd rf sO;f ESihf wpfxyfwnf;rwdr;f apmif;apbJ csdef7rnf? a7SåcsdefoD;xdyfudk tvsm;vdkufrsOf;.A[dkatmufESifh xdyfwkdufxyfI aeap7rnf? 4if;aemuf a7SåcsdefoD;xdyfonf aemufcsdefayguftv,f A[dkodkã txuf 0JÑ,m wdrf;apmif;r+r7SdbJ wnf7adS e7rnft h -yif a7Såcsed o f ;D uGi;f ESihf aemufcsed af ygufuiG ;f wdãk onf wpfxyfwnf;-zpfae ap7rnf? (ykH=15)ESifh (ykH=16)udkjunfhyg?

uef ã owf SOE

uef ã owf 49

(ykH=15) 4 ayypfrSwf csdefykH

(ykH=16) &kyfykH (4)ypfrSwfcsdefykH

uef ã owf SOE

uef ã owf 50

(C) csdefenf;ud7d,m-zifhavhusifh-cif;? ppfonfwidk ;f ta-ccHcsdeef nf;/ tqifh (1)udk em;vnfoabmaygufap7ef vufawGåcsdef7G,fr+r-yKvkyfrD (ykH=17) wGif azmf-yxm;onfhcsdefenf;ud7d,m-zifh avhusifh7efvdktyf ayonf?

4if;csdefenf; ud7d,mtokH;-yK-cif;onf ppfonfwdkif; tuGmta0;/ wmwdk/ wm7Snfwdkãudk vufawGårcsdefrD csdefenf;rsm;udk oabmaygufEkdifayonf? tokH;-yKykHrSm csdefenf;ud7d,mudk yckH;ay:wGif rsufpdjunfhaygufudk aemufbufwGifxm;_yD; enf;-yypfrSwfudk csdef7rnf -zpfonf?

(ykH=17) csdefenf;ud7d,mykH

uef ã owf SOE

uef ã owf 51

( i ) enf ; -yypf r S w f u d k c sd e f - cif ;? ppfonfwdkif; ta-ccHcsdefenf;tqifh(2)udk em;vnfoabmaygufap7ef enf;-yypfrSwfwGif7Sdaom atmufa'gifvkduf rsOf;-zwfxdyfae7mwGif a7SåcsdefoD;xm;-cif; 7SdÑr7Sd/ 0J=,mwdrf;apmif;-cif; 7SdÑr7Sdudk csdefpifay:wifI csdef7G,favhusifhap_yD; ppfaq;7rnf? ( p ) csdefom;ppfcsdefrSwf-zifh avhusifh-cif;? csdeef nf;ud7, d mESihf enf;-yypfrw S f udk csdef7G,favhusifh_yD;aemuf rlvcsdefonfhae7modkã aemufwpfzefcsdefonfh tcg OD;acgif;taetxm; rSefÑrrSef od7SdEkdif7efESifh teD;pyfqkH; xyfwlxyfr# csdef7G,fr+ 7SdÑr7Sd od7SdEkdif7ef csdefom;ppfcsdefrSwf-zifh avhusifhppfaq;7rnf/ yk H ( 18)uk d j unf h y g?4if ; ud 7 d , mES i f h t ok H ; -yKyk H r S m rd r d c sd e f o nf h a e7mrS (10)udkuftuGmwGif ay (100) ypfrSwf/ odkãr[kwf (1)ayypfrSwfwGif puULt -zLuyfI pdkufxm;_yD; csdefrnfh ae7mwGif oJtdwfESpfvkH;-yKvkyfI 4if;. tay:wG i f vuf e uf u d k ypf r S w f b uf vS n f h I wif _ yD ; csd e f 7 rnf ? csdefom;trSefudkcsdefrdv#if enf;-yq7mrS cJwH -zifh csdefom;ppfcsdefrSwf. A[dktaygufrS vkH;0a-ymif;-cif;r7SdbJ cJwH-zifh axmufI rSwfom;xm;_yD; 4if;trSwftom;wGif (1)[laomtrSwf8%ef; -zifh rSwfom;xm;7rnf? (ykH=19)udkjunfhyg? TtcsdefwGif csdefom;rSef77Sdxm;aom acsr+ef;a7; &dkifz,ftm; vkH;0a7$åa-ymif;-cif;r-yKbJxm;I csdefom;ppfcsdefrSwfudk ab;Ñb,fÑnmodkã z,f7Sm; vdkuf_yD;aemuf wpf}udrf-yefcsdefjunfhaomtcg aoewftm; vkH;0rxdbJ aemufcsdefayguf a7SåcsdefoD;rS csdefxm;7rnf?

TtcsdefwGif enf;-yq7mrS rlvcsdefom;twkdif;77Sdatmifcsdefonfh oifwef;om;.vkdtyfonfhbufodkã a7$åa-ymif;ay;7rnf? xdktcgenf; -yq7monf yxrvkyfpOfutwkdif;-yKvkyf_yD; (2)[k rSwfom;xm;7rnf? wpfzef csdefom;ppf/ csdefrSwfudk txuf atmufz,f7Sm;_yD; txufyg enf;twdik ;f qufvufI wwd,t}udrf -yKvky_f yD; (3)[krw S o f m;xm;7rnf? xk d o d k ã csd e f x m;onf h csd e f r S w f tuG m ta0;ok H ; ck u d k cJ - zif h 0 d k i f ; I 4if;t0dkif;onfcJwpfvkH;cefã7Sdaeygu rSefuefwduspGm csdef7G,fEkdifonf[k ,lq7ayrnf?

uef ã owf SOE

uef ã owf 52

(ykH=18) csdefom;ppfcsdefrSwfykH

uef ã owf SOE

uef ã owf 53

(ykH=19) csdefom;ppfcsdefrSwf-cifhavhusifh-cif;

(q) csdef7G,f7mwGif rSm;,Gif;wwfaomtcsufrsm; sm;? csde7f , G 7f mwGif atmufyg tcsufrsm; rSm;,Gif;wwfonfhtavhtx7Sdajumif;awGã7Sd7ygonf = (1) a7Såcsdeo f ;D udk tedr/hf t-rifh csderf v d #if xdcsufwãkd onf txufatmuf oGm;Ekdifonf?

(2) a7SåcsdefoD;udk aemufcsdefayguftv,fA[dkodkã wpfae7mwnf;rxm; Edkifv#if xdcsufwdkãonf ypfrSwftESHãt-ym; -yefãusJaernf?

(3) aemufcsdefaygufapmif;aev#if xdcsufwdkãonf apmif;onfhbufodkã a7mufwwfonf? rsm;aomtm;-zifh atmufuswwfonf?

(4) aoewf'ifwGif OD;acgif;wpfae7mwnf; rxm;7Sdv#if xdcsufrsm; onf tkyfpkESpfae7mxdrSefaernf?

(5) jum-rifhpGmcsdef7G,frdygu vufanmif;_yD;a-ymif;v+yf7Sm;um xdcsuf -yefãusJaernf?

(6) tu,fI ypfrw S u f rkd junfb h J a7Såcsed o f ;D udo k m tm&kpH ;l pdu k I f junfah e v#if ypfrSwf7SdcsdefrSwfonf rxif7Sm;bJ 0g;oGm;Ekdifonf?

uef ã owf SOE

uef ã owf 54

csdefoD;rSefndë-cif; 5? aoewfypfcwfolonf ypfcwfr+rnfr#yif u|rf;usifapumrl rdrdypfcwfonfh aoewfcsdefom;rrSefbJ csKdå,Gif;aeygu xdcsufvJGrSm;rnfrSm trSefyif-zpfayonf? xdkãajumifh xdcsufrsm; rSefuefwdusr+7Sdap7ef rdrdtokH;-yKypfcwfaom a-cvsifwyfpk vufeufi,frsm;udk wduspGmcsdefoD;rSefndëwwf7eftwGuf tvGefta7;}uD;ayonf? csdefoD;rSefndë-cif;qdkonfrSm aemufcsdefcGufryg0ifbJ a7SåcsdefoD;udkom tedrfhÑt-rifh 0JÑ,m -yK-yif-cif;wdãk ukd csdeo f ;D rSen f -ëd cif;[kac:_yD; a7Såcsdeo f ;D ryg0ifbJ aemufcsdecf u G t f m; tedrÑhf t-rif/h 0JÑ,m -yK-yif-cif;wdãk ukd qd'k n f -ëd cif;[kac:onf? xdãk ajumifh ppfonfwidk ;f a-cvsifwyfpkvufeufi,frsm;udk csdefoD;ndë-cif;/ odkãr[kwf qdk'fndë-cif;rsm;udk u|rf;usif wwfa-rmufpGm vkyfaqmifwwfap7ef txl;yifvdktyfvSayonf? rdrdtokH;-yKrnfh a-cvsifwyfpkvufeufi,frsm;udk wdusrSefuefap7ef atmufygtcsdeftcgrsm;wGif csdefoD;rSefndë-cif; -yKvkyf7rnf = (u) aoewftopfxkwf,lvmaomtcg? ( c ) wpfOD;rSwpfOD;vufodkã v$Ja-ymif;udkifaqmifonfhtcg? ( * ) pufypfuGif;rypfrD }uKdwif-yifqifonfhtcg?

(C) ppfqifa7;twGuf }uKdwiftrdefã77Sdonfhtcg? ( i ) rdrdvufeuftm; wnfha-zmifhr+r7Sd[k oHo,7Sdaomtcg? ( p ) rdrdvufeuftm; jum7SnfpGmodrf;qnf;xm;_yD;rS -yefvnfxkwf,l77Sdaom tcg?

6? ypfcwf7mY rnfonft h uGmta0;Yrqdk a-r}uD;.qJiG iftm;ESihf av.wGe;f uefr+ '%fwdkãudk cHEkdif7eftwGuf vdktyfovdk tedrfh/ t-rifh -yKvkyfay;7rnf? tu,fI a7SåcsdefoD;ESifhaemufcsdefwdkif rwyfqifxm;ygu Todkã a-ymif;tedrfh/ t-rifh -zpfap7ef a-ymif;udkyifESdrfh-cif;/ -rëifh-cif; ponfrsm;-yKvkyfay;7rnf-zpfI ypfcwf7mwGifvnf; rSefuefpGmxdEdkifrnfr[kwfay? aoewfa-ymif; tedrfhÑt-rifhESifh vdktyfaomtuGmta0; udk -yK-yifEidk 7f ef aoewfwiG f aemufcsed w f idk x f m;7S_d yD; csed rf w S u f kd xda7mufpmG csed 7f , G yf pfcwf Ekdif7eftwGuf a7SåcsdefoD;udkwyfqifay;xm;7-cif;-zpfonf? a7SåcsdefoD;wyfqifxm;onf udk rSefÑrrSefppfaq;7eftwGuf vufeuftrsKd;tpm;tvdkuf qdk'ftedrfhqkH;wGifxm;_yD; usnfig;awmifhypfI usnfpkA[dk7Sm7ayrnf? tu,fI owfrSwfxm;onfhtwkdif; usnfrsm;xdrSef_yD; rSefuefaomusnfpkA[dk77Sdygu xdkaoewfudk-yK-yif7efrvdkawmhay? uef ã owf SOE

uef ã owf 55

csdefoD;rSefndë7efESifhqdk'fndë7efta-ctae 7? ypfcwfoEl iS hf vufeufonf t-rJwapudu k n f _ëd yD;om;-zpf7rnf? ypfcwfrt + wGuf tvif;a7mifjunfvif-ywfom;I av_idrfoufaomtcg-zpfonfh eHeuf(0700)em7DrS (1100)em7DtcsdeftwGif;Yom vkyfaqmifoifhonf? ypfrSwfrsm;udk pdkufxl7mwGifvnf; ypfcwfo. l rsupf /d aemufcsed af yguf/ a7Såcsed o f ;D / csed rf w S w f ãkdonf a7-yifnw D pfwef;wnf; 7Sdae7rnf = (u) csdefoD;rSefrndërD ppfaq;7rnfhtcsufrsm; (1) aoewfeHygwf/ tpdwftydkif;eHygwf/ udk,fxnftzkH;eHygwf udkufnDr+ 7SdÑr7Sd? (2) udk,fxnftzkH;ckdif-rJr+ 7SdÑr7Sd? (3) udk,fxnftzkH;v+yf7Sm;r+ 7SdÑr7Sd? (udk,fxnftzkH;v+yf7Sm;aeygu udk,fxnftzkH;ay:wGif aemufcsdefaygufwyfqifxm;onfhtwGuf 0JÑ,m vJGrSm;xdrSefEdkifonf) (4) aoewf7Sd0uftlrsm; wif;usyfxm;onfhtwkdif; 7SdÑr7Sd? (5) a7Såcsdeo f ;D v+y7f mS ;r+ 7SÑd r7S/d odãk r[kwf ta7mifawmufae-cif; 7SÑd r7S?d (a7Såcsed o f ;D v+y7f mS ;v#if tedrÑhf t-rif/h 0JÑ,m vJrG mS ;xdreS _f yD; a7Såcsed o f ;D ta7mifawmufaeygu wHv#yf0if_yD; atmufodkãuswwfonf? odkã-zpfonfhtwGuf a7SåcsdefoD;acsmifaeygu a7SåcsdefoD;0uftlusyf_yD; a7SåcsdefoD;ta7mifawmufaeygu rd+if;wkdufay;7rnf) (6) a7SåcsdefoD;aumufae-cif; 7SdÑr7Sd? (a7SåcsdefoD;apmif;-cif;/ aumuf -cif; -zpfaeygu 0JÑ,m vJGrSm;xdrSefwwfonf) (7) aemufcsdefaygufv+yf7Sm;r+ 7SdÑr7Sd? (aemufcsdefaygufv+yf7Sm;aeygu tedrfhÑt-rifh vJGrSm;xdrSefEkdifonf) (8) aemufcsed af yguf/ odãkr[kwf aemufcsed o f ;D tuGmta0;tvdu k f qd'k w f if I 7Ñr7 ppfaq;7rnf (9) a-ymif;us,-f cif; 7SÑd r7S?d a-ymif;7if;us,af e-cif; 7SÑd r7S?d (a-ymif;wkid ;f ud7d,m-zifh wkdif;wm7rnf) (10) a-ymif;aumufae-cif; 7SdÑr7Sd? (a-ymif;7if;wGif zvefe,fcHI tvif; a7mif7SdonfhbufvSnfh_yD; a-ymif;zsm;rSjunfhygu a-ymif;aumufae uef ã owf SOE

uef ã owf 56

onfh ae7mwGif t7dyfxifaernf? xdkodkãawGåygu a-ymif;aumufae onf-zpfI csdefoD;rSefndër7ay) (11) a-ymif;zk-cif; 7SdÑr7Sd? (a-ymif;zkaeygu usnfzl;a-ymif;twGif;rS vnfywf7mwGif racsmarGåo-zifh usnfoGm;vrf;ajumif;vJGrSm;-cif; -zpfwwfayonf? xdkodkã-zpf7-cif;rSm ypfcwf_yD; a-ymif;tm; rwkduf c|wfbJ qDavmif;xm;7mrS ,rf;cdk;uyf_yD; -zpfay:ae-cif;-zpfonf?

4if;aoewfrsm;udv k nf; csed o f ;D rSen f 7ëd mwGif tcuftcJ-zpfwwf onf) (12) armif;cvkwyf ikd ;f tm; v+y7f mS ;r+reS u f ef-cif; 7SÑd r7SEd iS hf usnf&u kd af rmif; vuf aumif;Ñraumif; ppfaq;7rnf?

(13) armif;wHydkif; aumif;rGefpGm 7SdÑr7SdESifh armif;wHydkif;7Sd armif;wHbk/ armif;wifbk aumif;Ñraumif; ppfaq;7rnf?

(14) usnf&dkufwH aumif;Ñraumif;ESifh usnf&dkufwHxGufaygufrS vkHavmufaomt7Snf xGufÑrxGuf ppfaq;7rnf?

(15) -yGefusyfydkif;7Sd -yGefusyfwHtxufae7m cdkif-rJr+ 7SdÑr7Sd ppfaq;7rnf?

(16) -yGefusyfwHtdrftwGif; -yGefusyfwHoGufvufpGmv+yf7Sm;r+ 7SdÑr7Sd ppfaq;7rnf?

(17) armif;-yefpy7ifwH aumif;Ñraumif;ESifh py7iftxdef;uGif; tHusr+ 7SdÑr7Sd aocsmpGmppfaq;7rnf?

(18) rD;umcdkif-rJr+ 7SdÑr7Sd ppfaq;7rnf? (acsmifaeygu wif;usyfay; 7rnf) ( c ) ypfcwfolvdkufem7rnfhtcsufrsm; sm;? atmufygwdkãudkvdkufem7ygrnf = (1) aoewfudkrxdcdkufapbJ ae7dyfwGifxm;7rnf?

(2) acsr+ef;a7;&dkifz,ftwGuf a-ymif;ylESpfawmifhypfcwf_yD; pufuav; twGuf twJGvdkuf usnfig;awmifhypfcwf7rnf?

(3) ypfcwf7eftwGuf rSDwdkif/ oJtdwftokH;-yKypfcwf7rnf?

(4) acsr+ef;a7;&dkifz,ftm; aumif;rGefaooyfpGmwkdufc|wfxm;7rnf?

8? ypfcwfr+twGuf csdef-cif;ESifh udkifwG,f-cif;rsm;onf wpfOD;ESifhwpfOD;rwlnDbJ 7Sdwwfo-zifh ypfcwf7rnfhaoewfESifh ypfcwf7rnfhol udkufnDap7ef rdrdudk,fwkdif uef ã owf SOE

uef ã owf 57

csdefoD;rSefndë-cif;onf taumif;qkH;yif-zpfonf? odkã7mwGif ypfcwfolonf csdefoD;rSef ndëEdkifrnfh usnfpktqifhtwef;rDpGm ypfcwfEkdifpGrf;r7Sdao;v#if t-cm;vufa-zmifhol -zifh ypfcwfapI csdefoD;rSefndëay;7rnf? ypfcwfolonf usifhom;rSefuefpGm7vm_yD; usnfpktqifhtwef;7SdvmonfhtcgwGif 4if;aoewfudk rdrdudk,fwdkifxyfrHI csdefoD;rSef ndë7ef vdktyfayonf? csdefoD;rSefndë7eftwGuf ypfcwfol7Sd7rnfhusnfpkt0ef;onf rDwm (100)wGif tenf;qkH; 7Spfvufrxufrus,fap7? tu,fI 4if;xufus,f0ef; ygu rSeu f efaomusnfpAk [du k kd r77SEd ikd o f -zifh aoewf. trSm;ÑtrSeu f kd od7EdS idk 7f efEiS hf -yK-yifEkdif7efcufcJayrnf? tuGmta0; 9? csdefoD;rSefndë7eftwGuf toifhavsmfqkH;tuGmta0;rSm ay(100)rSaomfvnf; aumif;/ (25) rDwmrSaomfvnf;aumif; rDwm(100)tuGmta0; ponf-zifh ae7mrsm;rS aeI pufypfuGif;wGif ypfcwfprf;oyf7rnf? rDwm(100)tuGmta0;rSaeI csdefoD;rSef ndë-cif;onf ypfrSwfay:wGif xdcsufrsm;udkydkI wduspGm7Edkifayonf? ypfcwfprf;oyf7m wGif tuGmta0;ay(100)ESifh (25)rDwmrsm;xufa0;aomajumifh tcuftcJtenf;i,f 7Sdrnf-zpfaomfvnf; pufuwkwfrS ajunmcsufpepf-zifh (Oyrm=trSwf(1)ypfrSwf/ nmav;em7DESpfvufr/ (2)ypfrSwf 12 em7Dig;vufrponf-zifh) ajunmygu ypf c wf o l r sm;ud k , f w k d i f puf c vk w f 7 S d y pf r S w f o d k ã o G m ;a7muf _ yD ; xd c suf r sm;ES i f h usnfpkA[dkjunfh7ef rvdkbJ 4if;aoewfta-ctaeESifhudkufnDpGm -yK-yifwwf7rnf?

TuJhodkãpepfudk tokH;-yK-cif;-zifh tcuftcJESifh tcsdefukefoufom_yD; vG,fulpGm-yK -yifEkdifonf? ypfrSwfrsm; 10? csdefoD;rSefndë7eftwGuf tuGmta0;tvdkuf ypfrSwfESifhcsdefrSwfrsm;udk atmufyg twdkif; tokH;-yKEkdifonf = (u) ay=100 ypfrSwf? vufeufi,frsm;twGuf csdefoD;rSefndë7ef ay(100) tuGmta0;rS ypfcwf7ef-zpfonf? csed rf w S Ef pS v f ufrywfvnf7I dS Typfrw S yf Hk pm7Guw f iG f vufeuftrsK;d tpm;tvku d f usnpf ak e7mrsm;udk owfrw S f azmf -yxm;o-zifh vG,fulpGmcsdefoD;rSefndëEdkifayrnf? ( c ) 1=ay ypfrSwf (4ay=100Ñ25 tcsKd;usypfrSwf)? tuGmta0; (25)udkuf rS csdeo f ;D rSen f o ëd nft h cgwGif tok;H -yKonf? Typfrw S yf pHk w H iG f csdeI f ypfcwf 7rnfhae7mudk aumif;pGmawGå -rif7aomfvnf; ydkrdkwdusap7ef wpfvufr uef ã owf SOE

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ywfvnfcsderf w S t f -zLa7mifpuULudk ypfrw S Af [dak e7mrS txufoãkd uyfxm; -cif;-zifh rSefuefpGmcsdefIypfcwfEkdifonf? ( * ) 4=ayypfrSwf? tuGmta0;(100)rDwmrS csdefoD;rSefndë7eftwGuf tokH; -yKonf? Typfrw S w f iG f A[du k iG ;f .txufyikd ;f trJbufwiG f wduspmG csed Ef idk f 7ef 3vufr ï4vufr puULt-zLa7mifcsdefrSwfwpfckudk uyfay; xm;7rnf? usnf p k A [d k 11? usnfpkA[dkqdkonfrSm udkifwG,fr+ESifhcsdef7G,fr+taetxm; vkH;0rysuf-ym;apbJ ypfcwfvdkaomusnfig;awmifh. xdrSefcsuftpkta0; tv,fA[dkudkac:onf? usnfpk A[dktay:rlwnfI atmufygtcsufrsm;udk vdkufem7rnf = (u) rSDwkdif/ oJtdwftokH;-yKI csdefom;rSefwpfae7mwnf;odkã rDwm(100)wGif (4)ayypfrSwftm; ypfcwf7rnf? ( c ) ypfcwfI77Sdaomusnfpk. tv,fA[dkudk wdkif;xGmwGufcsuf7,l7rnf? ( * ) 77SdaomusnfpkA[dktm;rlwnfI rdrdvufeufudk -yK-yif -yifqifI tokH; -yKcsdefoD;rSefndëay;7rnf?

(C) aoewf7dS aemufcsed af yguf/ a7Såcsed o f ;D tm; -yifqifI csed o f ;D rSen f 7ëd ef -yifqif Ir7ygu csed rf w S o f pfoãkda-ymif;v$-J yifqifypfcwf-cif;-zifh csed o f ;D rSen f 7ëd rnf?

[Oyrm= nm (3)em7DtwGi;f wGif xdreS yf gu (9)em7DtwGi;f uGi;f tm; csed 7f , G f ypfcwf7rnf] ( i ) rdrad oewftm; csed o f ;D rSen f 7ëd eftwGuf -yK-yif -yifqifIr7ygu aoewftm; xk&dkufI a7$åa-ymif;-cif;udk r-yKvkyf7? (csdefrSwfopfodkãom a-ymif;vJcsdef7G,f ypfcwf7rnf) trSm;rsm;twGuf-yifqif-cif; 12? csdefoD;rSefndë7mwGif vJGrSm;aeonfhtrSm;rsm;udk awGå7SdcJhv#if atmufygtwkdif; -yK-yifay;7rnf =

a7SåcsdefoD;udk

(u) txuf a tmuf v J G r S m ;-cif ; ? 4if;onf a7SåcsdefoD;tedrfhÑt-rifh ajumifh -zpfonf? -yK-yif7efrSm xdcsuftay:odkãa7mufaev#if a7SåcsdefoD;xdef; 0uftltm;av#mhI csdefoD;tm; tay:odkã 0uftl7pftm;av#mhI 7Snfxkwf ay;7rnf? rdrdvdktyfaomxdrSefcsuf77Sdygu a7SåcsdefoD;xdef;0uftltm; -yefvnfwif;usyx f m;7rnf? xdcsuo f nf atmufoãkdxrd eS af eygu a7Såcsed o f ;D uef ã owf SOE

uef ã owf 59

tm; twGif;odkã7pfoGif;_yD; wdkatmif-yKvkyf7rnf? (txufodkãxdrSefygu a7Såcsed o f ;D 7Snaf tmif-yKvyk I f atmufoãkdxrd eS af eygu a7Såcsed o f ;D tm; wdak tmif twGif;odkã7pfoGif;7rnf? ( c ) 0JÑ,m vJGrSm;-cif;? a7SåcsdefoD;onf 7Sdoifhonfhae7mxuf 0JÑ,mbufodkã a7GåaeI-zpfonf? -yK-yif7efrmS vJrG mS ;aeonfb h ufoãkd vdt k yfovdak 7Såcsdeo f ;D udk a7$åay;7rnf? csdefoD;rSefndë7mwGif tedrfhÑt-rifhtwGuf cGifh-yKcsuf trSm; tenf;i,f7Sdaomfvnf; 0JÑ,m vJGrSm;-cif;udk vkH;0r7Sdap7ef -yK-yif7rnf? (xdcsuf b,fbufa7mufv#if nma7$å/ nmbufa7mufv#if b,fa7$å -yK-yifay;7rnf)? rS w f c suf? a7SåcsdefoD;udkrlaowyfqifxm;aom aoewfrsm;twGuf trSm;-yK-yif7efrSm aemufcsdwfwkdifqdk'f-zifh txuf/ atmuf/ 0J/ ,mrsm;udk vdktyfovdk udkufndëap7ef ndëI-yK-yifay;7rnf?

TuJo h ãkd r7Ekid yf gu csderf w S o f pfukd a-ymif;a7$å _yD;csdeI f ypfcwf 7rnf? csdefoD;rSefndë_yD;aemuf -yKvkyf7ef 13? ay(100)tuGmta0;/ (25) rDwmtuGmta0;ESifh rDwm(100)tuGmta0;wdkãrS csdefoD;rSefndë_yD;/ rDwm(200)/ rDwm(300)tuGmta0;wdkãrS csdefoD;rSefndë_yD;aemuf qdk'fndëypfcwf-cif;udk-yKvkyf7rnf? xdkodkãypfcwfprf;oyf_yD;aemuf vufeuf7mZ0if rSwfwrf;pmtkyf (atbD=142)wGifvnf;aumif;/ aoewf. usnfpkA[dk/ csdefoD;eHygwf/ csdefoD;rSefndëonfh7ufpJGrsm; rSwfwrf;wifxm;7rnf? rnfonfhvufeufrsKd;yif-zpfap csdefoD;rSefrndëbJ ypfcwfygu pGrf;7nfwduspGm7Ekdifrnfr[kwfo-zifh ypfcwfolonf rdrdvufeuftm; wduspGm csdefoD;rSefndë_yD;rSom tokH;-yKypfcwfoifhonf? odkãrSomv#if rdrdvufeuftay: ,kHjunfr+7Sd_yD; ywfcwfxda7mufr+udkvnf; 77SdEkdifayrnf-zpfonf? avhusifhypfcwf7mwGifjuyfrwfoif-y -yK-yifay;-cif; 14? juyfrwfoif-yolrsm;onf pufypfuGif;avhusifhcef;rsm;wGif ypfcwfolrsm;. ypfcwfr+tqifhtwef; rSefuefpGmxda7muf_yD; wkd;wufvmap7eftwGuf juyfrwf oif-yenf;rsm;udk u|rf;usifpGmem;vnfI aqmif7GufEdkif7ef txl;vdktyfvSayonf? rdrdoifjum;avhvmcJhaom ta-ccHvufeufoifcef;pmrsm;/ avhusifhr+rsm;udk pepfwus tokH;-yK enf;-y-cif;wdkã-zifh xdkol.rdrdvufeufudku|rf;usifpGm tokH;csEkdifonftxd tultnDay;7ef-zpfonf? t"dumwm0efrmS ypfcwforl sm;twGuf rdru d , kd w f , G af vhusifh uef ã owf SOE

uef ã owf 60

onfh vufeufukd ydik Ef idk pf mG tok;H csEikd _f yD[k rdru d , dk u f kd ,kjH unfr7+ v dS mEkid af p7ef !$ejf um; -yo7rnf? aumif;rGefpGmoifjum;-yoolwpfOD;onf rdrdwwfu|rf;aomynm7yfrsm;udk pepfwustokH;-yK_yD; juyfrwfoif-yavhusifhay;-cif;-zifh pufypfuGif;wGif ppfonf rsm;tm; atmif-rif-cif;odkã ydkãaqmifay;Ekdifonf? wpfzef t7nftcsif;r-ynfhaom juyfrwfoif-yolwdkã. ru|rf;usifr+/ ta-rmft-rifenf;yg;r+onf ta-ccHynm7yfrsm; udk avhvmvdkaomppfonfrsm;tm; twkdif;tqr7Sd epfemap.? ta-ccHrSpI trSm; t,Gi;f rsm;ESihf a,mif0g;0g;avhusiahf pcJo h nfh ppfonfrsm;rSm oifcef;pmudk rvku d ef m&krH u tzdk;wefvSaom avhusifhr+tcsdefudkyg -zKef;wD;ukefqkH;aponfht-yif ppfa-r-yifYvnf; tEó7m,f-zpfapEkdifonf? xdkodkãaomtajumif;rsm;ajumifh juyfrwf oif-yolrsm;onf t7nf t csif ; -ynf h p k H I ouf q k d i f 7 mbmom7yf Y u|rf ; usif v d r R m yd k i f E k d i f r + 7 S d 7 ef txl;ta7;}uD;onf? juyfrwfoif-yolrsm; em;vnfod7Sdxm;7rnfhtcsufrsm; 15? aumif;rGefaom juyfrwfoif-yolwpfa,muft-zpf wm0efxrf;aqmif7efrSm owfrSwfxm;onfhynm7yf rsm;/ tcsuftvufrsm;udk u|rf;usifydkifEkdifpGmwwfa-rmuf xm;7efvdktyfonf = (u) aoewftajumif;/ cJ,rf;rD;ausmufpGrf;7nfESifh uefãowfcsufrsm; sm;? atmufygtwdkif; uefãowfxm;7Sdygonf = (1) &dik zf ,fxw k v f yk o f nfph uf&w Hk iG yf if wdusreS u f efpmG ypfcwfEidk af jumif; prf;oyfppfaq;xm;_yD;-zpfayonf? prf;oyf7mwGif &dkifz,faoewf udk rv+yf7Sm;Edkif7ef csdefpifudktokH;-yK_yD; csdef-cif;ESifhywfoufI rSefa-ymif;tultnD-zifh csdefIypfcwfonf?

(2) &dkifz,ftm; xkwfray;rD ay(100)tuGmta0;7Sd ypfrSwfay:wGif (1vufr ï 1ƒ vufr) 7Sdaom pwk*HtuGufxJY ig;csufypfcwf 7rnf? av;csufxdrSefajumif; prf;oyfppfaq;_yD;-zpfonf? udkuf (100)tuGmta0;wGiv f nf; (3vufr ï 4 ƒ vufr)ESin hf rD #onf?

(3) xkwfvkyfor#aom&dkifz,frsm;. (10)7mcdkifE+ef;ESifh tcsKdåaom xda7muf r+oHo,-zpfzG,f7Sdonfh aoewfrsm;onf udkuf(600) tuGmta0; wGif7Sdaom ypfrSwfay:Y (10)awmifhypfcwf7mwGif 7mcdkifE+ef;-ynfh (18)vufr pwk*HtuGuftwGif; xdrSefonf? uef ã owf SOE

uef ã owf 61

( c ) ypf o l . pG r f ; 7nf ? udkifwG,fypfcwfolwpfa,mufvufxJwGif7Sdonfh &dkifz,fESifh cJ,rf;rD;ausmuf.pGrf;7nfESifh uefãowfcsufrsm;udkvnf; odem;vnfxm;_yD;aemuf ypfcwfol. pGrf;7nfudkvnf; od7Sdem;vnfxm; 7ayrnf = (1) aocsmwduspGmcsdef7G,fypfcwfonfh usnfrsm;onf puf-zifh-yKvkyf xm;aomcsdefpifay:wGifxm;_yD;rS rSefa-ymif;-zifh csdef-cif;r-yKapumrl udkuf(100)tuGmta0;7Sd ypfrSwfay:wGif usnfpkonf ti,fqkH; (4)vufruGif;twGif; xdrSefonf? ypfcwfol.t7nftcsif; nhzH sif;onfEiS t hf r# xdreS cf sufusnfpo k nf ydrk u kd s,f-yefãvmavonf?

(2) ypfcwfol.pGrf;7nfudk cefãrSef;qkH;-zwf7efrSm usnfig;awmifh-zifh ypfcwfI(25)udkuf tuGmta0;wGif (1)vufr/ (2)vufr/ od k ã r[k w f (3)vuf r uG i f ; twG i f ; xd r S e f r + 7S d Ñ r7S d E S i f h udkuf(100)tuGmta0;wGif (4)vufr/ (8)vufr/ odkãr[kwf (12)vufruGif;twGif; xdrSefr+ 7SdÑr7Sdyif-zpfonf? ( * ) usnf p k . oabm oabm? juyfrwfoif-yolonf usnfpk.oabmw7m;udk aumif;pGmoabmaygufem;vnf7ayrnf = (1) ypfcwfolwpfa,muf. (25)udkuf/ odkãr[kwf udkuf(100) tuGmta0; Y 4if;77Sdonfhusnfpkudk rnfonfhtuGmta0;wGif -zpfap/ xdkol77Sd Ekdifonfhusnfpkudk }uKdwifwGufcsufEkdifayonf?

Oyrm= udkuf(100) wGif (8)vufrusnfpk7aeolwpfa,mufonf xdkudkuf(100)tuGm ta0;rS rlvcsdefxufrav#mhaom }uKd;pm;r+ -zifh ypfcwfv#if xdkol. usnfpkrSm (24)vufruGif;twGif;wGif 77Sdayrnf? Ttcsufonf juyfrwfoif-y-cif;. ta-ccHtcsuf -zpfayonf?

(2) juyfrwfoif-yolESifhwuG ypfcwfoluyg wpf}udrfxufwpf}udrf usnfpktqifhtwef;taumif;qkH;-zpfap7ef }uKd;pm;7rnf?

(3) csKdå,Gi;f r+r7Sad om &dik zf ,fwpfvuf-zifh ypfcwf7mY ar#mfreS ;f xm;onfh 7Sdoifhaomusnfpkr7v#if ypfcwfol.ru|rf;usifr+om-zpfajumif; ypfcwfolESifhwuG juyfrwfoif-yolyg oabmayguf7ayrnf? xdktcgwGif csKdå,Gif;csufrsm;udk pdppf7SmazGI-yifqif7onf? uef ã owf SOE

uef ã owf 62

(C) usnf p k A [d k x d c suf t wG u f qd k ' f t a-ymif ; tvJ ? juyfrwfoif-yol tae-zifh usnfpkA[dkonf qdk'fa7$åa-ymif;aer+ESifh qufoG,faeajumif; udk aumif;pGmem;vnfxm;7ayrnf = (1) tedrfh/ t-rifhZ,m; ,m;? usnfpkA[dktay:rlwnfI qdk'fa7$åa-ymif;7ef vdkÑrvdk qkH;-zwfEkdifayrnf? vdktyfygu tedrfh/ t-rifhZ,m;t7 -yK-yifay;Edkifonf = aemufcsdefwkdifqdk'f100wifÑcswkdif;usnfpkA[dk tuGmta0; udkuf uGm-cm;csuf 200 6 vufr 300 1 ay 400 1ƒ ay 500 2 ay rS w f c suf ? qdk'f(50)ta-ymif;tv$JwGif twuftuswpf0uf -zpfonf?

(2) rd e pf Z ,m; ,m;? vufa-zmifhwyfom;udkif&dkifz,fwGif vufa-zmifh rSefa-ymif;-zifhtokH;-yKonfhtcg rSm;,Gif;r+twGuf rdepfZ,m;udk vdktyfovdk -yK-yifay;7rnf? 4if;t-yif &dkifz,fESifh pufuav;rsm; twGufvnf; tedrfh/ t-rifhrSm;,Gif;r+udk awGå7SdonfhtcgwGif rypfcwfrD xdkrSm;,Gif;r+ESifh ywfoufI txufatmufrSm;,Gif;Ekdif r+rsm;udk qdk'f-zifh-yefndë7rnf? Todkãndë7mwGif ydkrdkwdusr+7Sdap7ef rdepf Z,m;t7wGu, f _l yD ndEë i+d ;f Ekid o f nf? azmf-yxm;aomrdepfZ,m; tuGufwGif wpfrdepfv#if 1Ñ60 'D*7DESifhnDr#pGm wGuf,lxm;onf? a7SåcsdefoD;wpfckESifhwpfck a-ymif;vJwyfqifwdkif; a-ymif;.csdef7G,fr+ taetxm;onf b,fÑnm aomfvnf;aumif;/ tedrfhÑt-rifh aomfvnf;aumif; -cm;em;r+7Sdonf? rdepfZ,m;wGif aemufcsdefwkdif qdk'fwH a-ymif;a7$åwifcswdkif; tedrfhÑt-rifhuGm-cm;r+ -zpfay:vmaom rdepfrsm;udk azmf-yxm;-cif;-zpfonf?

uef ã owf SOE

uef ã owf 63

rdepfZ,m; qd k ' f a 7$ å wk d i f ;

a'gihftedrfht-rifh

0 rS 100

3 rdepf

100 rS 200

4 rdepf

200 rS 300

4 rdepf

300 rS 400

4 rdepf

400 rS 500

4 rdepf

500 rS 600

6 rdepf

600 rS 700

7 rdepf

700 rS 800

8 rdepf

800 rS 900

9 rdepf

900 rS 1000

11 rdepf (60 rdepf)

rS w f c suf?

-zpfonf?

qdk'f(50)ta-ymif;ta7$åwGif twuftusonf 4if;Z,m;

(ykH=20) rSefa-ymif;qdk'fykH

uef ã owf SOE

uef ã owf 64

(3) usnf p k A [d k t wuf t us-zpf a y:yk H ? usnfpkA[dkonf atmuf aomfvnf;aumif;/ txufaomfvnf;aumif; a-ymif;vJGr+udk -yKvkyf Ekdifap7ef udkuf(100) tuGmta0;rS prf;oyf-yKvkyfxm;-cif;ajumifh udkuf(100)v#if wpfrdepfonf wpfvufr twuftusESifh nDr# o-zifh udkuf(200)wGif ESpfvufr-zpf_yD; udkuf(300)wGif okH;vufr a-ymif;vJGr+7Sdonf? TuJhodkãudkuf(100)uGm-cm;wdkif; wpfrdepf. axmifhonf wpfvufruGm-cm;r+-zpfaponf? Oyrm= aemufcsdefwkdif . qdk'fudk (300)rS (400)odkã a-ymif;a7$åwifvdkufygu 4if;qdk'f. uGm-cm;csufonf rdepfZ,m;t7 av;rdepfa-ymif;vJGr+7Sdonfht-yif ypfcwfoltuGmta0;onf udkuf(300)-zpfo-zifh wpfrdepfuGm-cm; wkdif; okH;vufr-zpf-cif;ajumifh usnfpkA[dkonf = 4 rdepf ï 3vufr ] 12 vufr tay:odkãwufrnf? usnfpkA[dka-ymif;vJykHZ,m; ypfrw S t f uGm

qd'k af 7$åv#if

rdepfa-ymif;vJ-cif;

ta0;udu k f

usnfpAk [dt k wuftus -zpfay:vm-cif;

200

200 rS 300

4 rdepf

4ï2 ] 8 vufrwuf

200

200 rS 350

6 rdepf

6ï2 ] 12 vufrwuf

300

300 rS 200

4 rdepf

4ï3 ] 12 vufrus

300

300 rS 500

8 rdepf

8ï3 ] 24 vufrwuf

300

250 rS 350

4 rdepf

4ï3 ] 12 vufrwuf

25

200 rS 300

4 rdepf

4ï† ] 1 vufrwuf

(4) qdk'fa7$åa-ymif;ykH? ypfcwfaepOfwGif xdcsuf.twuftustvdkuf rSm;,Gif;-cif;tvdkuf qkd'fudkrSefuefpGm-yK-yif-cif;/ wif-cif;/ cs-cif; -yKvkyfEkdif7eftwGuf usnfpkA[dktwuftusudk wnfhIypfcwfae onfhtuGmta0;tvdkuf rdepfaxmifh. a-ymif;vJonfh vufrESifh pm;_yD; 77SdaomrdepftvdkufZ,m;t7 azmf-yxm;onfhqdk'fudk a7$åa-ymif;Iwif7rnf? Oyrm= udkuf(200)wGif qdk'f(200)wifI uef ã owf SOE

uef ã owf 65

ypfcwfaepOf usnfpkA[dkonf csdefrSwfatmuf (8)vufrusaeygu (8)vufr ñ 4]4 rdepf/ 77Sdaom(4)rdepfonf rdepfZ,m;t7 qdk'f(100)ESifhnDr#onf? xdkãajumifh rlvqdk'f(200) ,ckvdktyfaom qdk'f (100) ] (300) rSefuefpGmwif7rnfhqdk'f-zpfonf? qkd'fa7$åa-ymif;ykHZ,m; trSef77Sd ypfrSwftuGm rlvqdk'f (u p A)trSm; rdepfodkãa-ymif; ta0;udkuf vJ-cif; 7rnfhqdk'f 200 200 300 300

200 200 300 300

8 12 12 24

us us wuf us

8÷2 12÷2 12÷3 24÷3

] ] ] ]

4rdepf 6 rdepf 4 rdepf 8 rdepf

300 350 200 500

(5) vJGrSm;cGifhtwGuf qdk'fa7$åa-ymif;ykH? rypfrD trSm;trSefrnfr# cGifh -yKcsuf-yKxm;onfudk od7Sdem;vnfxm;7rnf? Oyrm= udkuf(100) rS csdefoD;rSef-yKvkyfxm;_yD;aom &dkifz,fwpfvufonf ESpfvufr twuftusrSm;,Gif;EkdifcGifh7Sdaomfvnf; wdusrSefuefaomusnfpk A[dkudk77SdEdkif7ef qdk'f (100)wif-cif;/ cs-cif;-yKvkyfwdkif; av;rdepf a-ymif;vJGo-zifh rSm;,Gif;aeaom ESpfvufrtwGuf (22) rdepfESifh nDr#onfq h 'kd (f 50)udk xyfr_H yD; a-ymif;vJwifcs-cif;-yKvkyyf gu rSeu f ef aomusnfpkA[dkudk qdk'f-zifhndëI ypfcwf-cif;-zifh 77SdEkdifayonf? ( i ) ypfcwfr+rrSefuefaponfhtcsufrsm; sm;? ypfcwfr+rrSefuefaponfh tcsuf rsm;wGif ypfcwfou l , kd w f ikd f -yK-yifEidk o f nft h csufrsm;ESihf ypfcwfou l , kd w f ikd f r-yK-yifEikd af omtcsurf sm;[lI tydik ;f ESpyf ikd ;f 7So d nf? xdt k cg juyfrwfoo l nf rdrd awGå7Sd7aom csKdå,Gif;r+. rnfonfhtydkif;wGif tusKH;0ifaeonfudk aumif;pGma0zefydkif;-cm;od-rifEdkifpGrf;7Sd7rnf = (1) ypfcwfoludk,fwkdif -yK-yifEkdifaomtcsufrsm; sm;? atmufygtwdik ;f -zpfygonf = (uu) csdefenf;rsm; rSm;,Gif;-cif;? aoewfuckd sed 7f mwGif a7Såcsed o f ;D apmif;Iae-cif;/ jum7SnfpGmcsdefxm;-cif;/ avwkdufcwfr+ tvdkuf csdefrSwfa-ymif;a7$åcsdef7G,fr+r7Sd-cif;/ tedrfhÑt-rifhESifh ywfoufI -yKvkyfxm;7rnfhtcsufrsm;udk -yKvkyfrxm;-cif;? uef ã owf SOE

uef ã owf 66

(cc) armif ; cvk y f q J G 7 mmYY rS m ;,G i f ; -cif ;? armif;cvkyfqJG7mwGif yxr/ 'kwd,tqifhrsm;ukd tqifhvkdufrqJGbJwpfcgwnf; qJG -cif;?

(88) ukd,ftaetxm;rSm;-cif;? uk, d Ef iS w hf aH wmifqpf taetxm; rrSef-cif;/ vuf0Jvuf. zdnSpftm;rsm;vGef;-cif;/ vuf,m vuf.qkyfukdifr+r-rJ-cif;?

(CC) 7kdifz,faoewf.csd . csdK,G K ,Gifi f; r+ ? aoewf.armif;wHvJGrSm;ae _cif;/ usnftdrf. usnfckHESifh a_ymif;7if;wGif qDrsm;ae_cif;/ ( i i ) ypfcwfol.csdK,Gif;r+rsm; ? touf7SLrrSef_cif;/ aoewfukdif 7mwGif 7Gw Hh ;D 7Gw hH 7hHG _dS cif;/ }uKdwifreS ;f qvGe;f tm;juD;_cif; rrSeu f ef aomajunmcsifESifh rdrdpdwfukdykdifEkdifpGm rqkH;_zwfEkdif_cif;?

(2) ypf c wf o l r _yK_yif E k d i f a omtcsuf r sm; sm;? atmuf y gtwk d i f ; _zpf ygonf = (uu) 7moDOwkqkd;7Gm;_cif; ? tvif;a&mifenf;_cif;/ wHvSsyfrsm;_zpf ay:ae_cif;/ tuJr_zwfEkdifaom av7+;wkdufcwf_cif;? ( c c ) 7kdifz,faoewf.csdK,Gif;r+? csdeo f ;D rSen f I dS rxm;_cif;/ a_ymif;/ okdhr[kwf a-ymif;7if;us,fae_cif;/ ypfcwfr+a_umifh0uft+rsm; acsmifae_cif; / aoewf'ifrSm ypfcwfolESifh t7G,ftpm;rukduf nD_cif;? ( 8 8 ) ypf c wf o l .csd . csd K ,G i f ; csuf ? rsufpdr+ef_cif; / rsufpdem_cif; / rusef;rm_cif;?

(CC) _uyfrwfoif_yol.csdK,Gif;csuf ? tawGht}uKHenf;yg;_cif;/ pd w f r 7S n f _ cif ; / ypf c wf o l p d w f t aES m ih f t ,S u f _ zpf a p7ef apwemykdvGef;_cif;?

uef ã owf SOE

uef ã owf 67

}uyfrwfoif_yr+vkyfief;pnf;rsOf; 16? }uyfrwfoif_yolonf pufypfuGif;wGif wm0efxrf;aqmifonfhtcg rSwfpkpmtkyf/ cJwH/ ypfrSwfykHpHrsm; ,loGm;&rnf? xkdht_yif pufypfuGif;i,f/ okdhr[kwf (25)ukduf pufypf uGi;f rsm;wGiv f nf; xdcsufrsm;ukd junf7h p+ pfaq;Ekid &f eftwGuf rSeaf _ymif;rsm;,lomG ;&rnf= (u) ypfcwf ol. rSwfwrf;pmtkyfukd junfh_yD; 4if;onfrnfonfhtqifhtxd ypfcwfEkdifrnf[k arSSsmfvifhwGufcsufxm;&rnf? xkdht_yif ypfcwfoltm; avhusifhcef;ta-ctaeukd od&Sdem;vnfapI 4if;ypfcwf7rnfh ypfrSwftm; rSefuefpGmawGå7Sdap7rnf? ( c ) ypfcwfolae7m,lonhftcgjuwfrwf-yifqifolonfh tvkdtavsmufa-zmifh wef;r+ESifh a-ymif; a7$åvG,fulfr+77Sdap7ef tultnDay;7rnf? ypfcwfolonf ukd,ftaetxm;rSefuefr+ESifh oufomacsmifcsdpGm7Sdae7efvnf;aumif; rSefuefaomukdifwG,fr+7Sdap7efESifh qkd'frSefuefpGmwyfxm;7ef ponfrsm;ukd ppfaq;7rnf? ( *) trSwfvkdufypfcwf-cif; avhusifhcef;rsm;wGif juyfrwfoif-yolonf ypfcwf ol.vuf,mbufwGif arSmufvsufae7m,l-yD; ypfcwf ol.vSkKyf7Sm;r+ tm;vk;H ukd aocsmpGmteD;uyfjunf7h KS x h m;7rnf? juyfrwfoif-yolonfpum; ukt d enf;i,foma-ym-cif; vko d nfxufyI fdk r-yo-cif;rsm;ukd wduspmG vku d ef m 7rnf?

(C) ypfcwfoltm;a0zef7ef/ odkãr[kwf tjuH^m%fay;7ef7Sdonfwdkãudk csdef7G,f -cif;r -yKrDa-ymqdk!$ef-yxm;7rnf? tu,fI vdktyfv#if ypfcwfolcsdef7G,f aeonfhaoewfudk atmufcsapI armif;xdef;cvkwfudkydwfap_yD; em;ae ap7rnf? 4if;aemuf ypfcwfr+rrSefuefaponfhtcsufrsm;wGif azmf-yxm; onfhtcsufrsm;t-yif -znfhpGufjunfh&+7rnfhtcsufrsm;rSm = (1) ypfcwfol.touf&SLxdef;odrf;r+?

(2) csdef7G,f7mwGif tjurf;tm;-zifh av;puUefãxufydkI csdef7G,f-cif; r-yKap7ef?

(3) pwifypfcwfonfrSpI 4if;.vuf0JwHawmifqpfudk ra7$åa-ymif; ap7? ( i ) wpfcsufypf_yD;wkid ;f juyfrwfoif-yolonf ypfcwfo. l ajunmcsuftwkid ;f ypfcwfr+ykHpH (udk,fpm;ypfrSwfi,f)wGif rSwfom;xm;7rnf? trSwfvdkuf ypfcwfrE+ iS hf ywfoufI pufuwkwrf S tcsu-f y-cif;t7 4if;pufypfuiG ;f i,f ESifh udkuf(25) udkuf pufypfuGif;i,fwdkãwGifrl rdrdudk,fwkdifawGå7Sdcsufrsm;udk uef ã owf SOE

uef ã owf 68

rSwfom;xm;7rnf? juyfrwfoif-yol.tjuH^m%fay;csuft7 ypfcwfol ud, k w f idk v f t kd yfonfq h 'dk f a7$åa-ymif;-cif;ESihf csed rf w S af -ymif;a7$å -cif; tp7So d nf wdkãudk qkH;-zwf7ayrnf? ( p ) juyfrwfoif-yolonf ypfcwfoltm; }uKdwifumuG,fr+ pepfwus-yKvkyf -cif; 7SdÑr7Sd tcgrvyf ppfaq;junfh&+ae7rnf? avhusifhcef;wpfck_yD; ajumif; pufuwkwfwm0efcHxH owif;ydkã7rnf? (q) usnfpkavhusifhcef;ypfcwf_yD;onfhtcg usnfpkudkatmufazmf-yygtwkdif; ppfaq;7rnf = (1) ypfcwfolajunmcsufESifh xdrSefcsufudkEd+if;,SOfjunfh7rnf?

(2) trSwfay;7eftwGuf usnfpkt7G,ftpm;udk rSwfom;7rnf?

(3) juyfrwfoif-yr+twGuf usnfpkt7G,ftpm;udkrSwfom;7rnf?

(4) usnfpkwnfae7m 0JÑ,m/ tedrfhÑt-rifhudk rSwfom;7rnf?

(5) us,0f ef;aomusnpf w k nfae7monf ypfcwfo. l csKåd ,Gi;f r+/ odãk r[kwf aoewf.csKdå,Gif;r+ajumifh-zpfonfudk rSwfom;7rnf?

(6) xdkãaemuf txufygtcsuftvufrsm;udk ppfokH;pmtkyf(142)wGif a7;om;xm;7rnf? ( Z ) usnfpkypfcwf7mwGif ypfcwf_yD;onfhtcg/ odkãr[kwf ypfrSwfudkppfaq;_yD; aomtcg ypfcwfrE+ iS yhf wfoufIaumif;onft h csufrsm;/ odãk r[kwf nho H nfh tcsufrsm;udk ypfcwfoltm; 7Sif;vif;-yo7rnf? xdkãt-yif aemufwpf}udrf avhusifh7mwGif -yK-yif7efvdkaomtcsufrsm;udk tjuHay;7rnf? ( ps ) trsm;tm;-zifh ypfcwfolrsm;onf rdrdunhHzsif;aomoabmudk zkH;uG,faom tm;-zifh 4if;tm; txifrao;ap7ef rdrdtokH;-yKaomaoewftm;t-ypfzdkã I a-ymqdkwwfonf? xdktcg juyfrwfoif-yolonf xdkaoewf. csKdå,Gif; r+r[kwf/ ypfcwfol.csKdå,Gif;csufom-zpfajumif; xif7Sm;atmif ypfcwf 7-y 7rnf? (n) v#yw f pf-yufypfcwfra+ vhusio hf nft h cgwGif juyfrwfoif-yolEiS yhf wfoufI uefãowfcsufrsm;7Sdayonf? juyfrwfoif-yolonf xdcsufudkaumif;pGm -rifEdkifonfhaemufwGif ae7m,l7rnf? xdkodkãae-cif;-zifh ypfcwfoltm; pdwftaESmifht,Sufr-zpfaponfht-yif usnfcHuwkwfwGifxdaom xdcsuf rsm;udkjunfhI -yifqifcsufudkvnf; vsif-refpGmay;Ekdifonf? ( Å ) t-refypf/ odãk r[kwf tcsde-f zifah vhusifah ponfah vhusifch ef;rsm;wGif juyfrwf oif-yolonf tvsifpvdka7Såavmw}uD; ypfcwfr+-yKvkyfolrsm;udk ppfaq; 7efrSwyg;t-cm;-yKvkyfp7mr7Sday? uef ã owf SOE

uef ã owf 69

( X ) tu,fIypfcwfolwpfOD;onf tcsdefuefãowfI ypfcwf7aomt-refypf avhusifhr+wGif omreftm;-zifh taES;ypfcwf7aom avhusifhr+xuf ydkrdkI pGrf;aqmifEdkifv#if xdk7Jabmf. taES;ypfcwf7mwGif rdrdukd,fudk,kHjunfr+ enf;yg;-cif;wdkãdajumifh-zpfajumif; rSwf,l7rnf? pufuav;ypfcwf7mwGif juyfrwfoif-y-cif; 17? pufuav;ypfcwf7mwGif juyfrwfoif-y-cif;Oya'oonf azmf-ycJh_yD;aom &dkifz,fjuyfrwfoif-y-cif;Oya'otwdkif;yif-zpfonf? odkãaomf &dkifz,fypfcwfr+xuf xl;-cm;onfhtcsufwpfcsufrSm omreftm;-zifh pufuav;usnfpkypfcwf7mwGif trsKd;tpm;tm;-zifh wpfawmifhcsif;ypfcwfaom usnfpkESifh twJGvkdufypfcwfaom usnfpk[lI ESpfrsKd;cJG-cm;xm;-cif;yif-zpfonf = (u) twJGvdkufypfcwf7mY 77Sdonfhusnfpkonf wpfawmifhcsif;ypfcwf7mY 77Sdonfhusnfpkxuf tqifhedrfhwwfayonf? tqifhedrfh7-cif;.tajumif; 7if;rSm twJGvdkufypfcwf7mY qufwkdufoGm;onfhusnfrsm;udk csdefqI armif;cvkwfqJG7mY rxdef;odrf;Ekdif-cif;wnf;[laomtcsufajumifh rSefaomfvnf; trSefwu,frl vufeufudk aumif;pGmrxdef;odrf; rqkyfudkif Ekdif-cif;ajumifh-zpfayonf? odkã-zpfI pufuav;ypfcwf7mY juyfrwf oif-yol.wm0efrsm;teuf -rJ-rHpGmqkyfudkif-cif;ESifh rSefuefapr+rsm;tm; ppfaq;-cif;onf ta7;}uD;aomwm0efrsm;-zpfayonf? ( c ) ypfcwfr+rprD juyfrwfoif-yolonf pufuav;tm; ypfrSwfESifhwnfhpGm xm;onf/ rxm;onfudkvnf;aumif;/ aoewfonf ESpfacsmif;axmuf. tv,fA[dkwnfhrwfpGm 7SdÑr7Sdudkvnf;aumif;junfh&+7rnf? ESpfacsmif; axmufonf cdkif-rJpGmwnf7Sdaom ypfcwfolESifhvkdufI tedrfhÑt-rifhudk oifhavsmfonftxd vkyfay;7rnf? ypfcwfrnfholtm; tokH;-yKrnfh a'guf tedrfht-rifhESifhwuG csdefrSwfESifh ywfoufaomtjuH^m%fESifhtultnDrsm; udk twwfEkdifqkH;-yoay;7rnf? ypfcwfrnfholonf aumif;rGefI oufom acsmifcsdr+7Sdapaom udk,ftaetxm;wGif7Sdaeap7rnf? xdkãt-yif ypfcwfol . yckH;onf pufuav;'ifudk -zpfEkdifor# qJGuyfxm;7ef aeom;wus 7Sdaeap7rnf? xdkodkã 'ifESifhypfcwfol.yckH;tm; qJGuyf7mY aoewfudk aemufESifha7Sårv+yf7Sm;apbJ vl.udk,fcE<momv#if a7Gåvsm;ay;7efowd -yK7rnf? ( * ) ypfcwfaepOf juyfrwfoif-yolonf aoewftm; -rJ-rHpGmudkifwG,fr+ 7SdÑr7Sd udk t-rJr-ywfjunfh&+ae7rnf? xdkãt-yif t-cm;rSwfom;xm;7ef tcsufrsm; rSm = uef ã owf SOE

uef ã owf 70

(1) pufuav;tm; cdkif-rJwnf_idrfpGmudkifwG,f_yD;onfESifh wpf_yKdifeuf aemufxyf ydkrdkcdkif-rJatmif qkyfudkifzdnëyf xm;7ef r}uKd;pm;oifhay?

(2) ypf c wf o l o nf ypf c wf 7 mY usnf w pf a wmif h E S i f h wpfawmifhtjum;wGif-zpfap/ usnfwpfwJGESifhwpfwJG tjum;wGif-zpfap rdrdudk,fudkav#mh xm;Ekdifaomfvnf; aemuf w pf } ud r f puf u av;ud k -rJ - rH p G m qk y f u d k i f _yD;onfESifh av;puUefãtwGif; ypfcwf7rnf?

(3) ypfcwfolonf twJGvdkufypfcwfaepOf rsufpdrSdwfI rypf7?

(4) twJGvdkufypfcwf7mwGif owfrSwfxm;onfh twJG twdk Ñ t7Snf rSefuefap7rnf?

uef ã owf SOE

uef ã owf 71

(C) juyfrwfoif-yolrsm;twGuf vrf;!$eft-zpfrSwfom;7efrSm pufuav; udkifwG,fr+rwnf_idrfv#if ypfrSwfay:7Sdxdcsufrsm;udk atmufygtwkdif; awGå7Sd7ayrnf = (1) pufuav;ESifhESpfacsmif;axmuftay:wGif a7SåodkãwGef;xm;_yD; ypfcwfonfhtcg xdcsufrsm;onf e*dkrlvxuf atmufodkãedrfhqif; aponf?

(2) pufuav;ESpfacsmif;axmufay:wGif aemufodkãqJG_yD;/ odkãr[kwf vdkonfxufydkI zdnëyfqkyfudkifxm;_yD; ypfcwfonfhtcg xdcsuf onf e*drk v l xuftay:odãk -rifw h ufaponf? wpfcgwpf7H rypfcwfrD pufuav;'ifudk yckH;ay:wGif -rJ-rHpGmuyfrxm;v#ifvnf; Todkãyif -zpfwwfonf?

(3) vuf0J/ odkãr[kwf vuf,m b,fvufwpfzufonf pufuav; tm; -rJ-rHpGmrudkifwG,fbJypfcwfv#if xdcsufrsm;onf tESHãt-ym; -yefãusJonfudkawGå7Sd7ayrnf?

(4) tu,fI yxrwGif udik w f , G rf c+ idk -f rJ-cif;r7Sb d J ypfcwf7mrS udik w f , G f -yK-yifypfcwf7aomtcg 'kwd,ESifhwwd,tcsufrsm;udk yl;uyfI awGå7S7d rnf-zpfaomfvnf; yxrxdcsufrmS a0;vHpmG 7So d nfuakd wGå7S7d rnf? rS w f c suf? (1) pufuav;udkcsdefom;udkuf udkifwG,fI aemufodkã wnfw h nfrh wfrwfq, GJ u l m aoewf'ifuykd ck;H ay:odãk -rJ-rHpGmzduyfxm;vsuf pwifypfcwf_yD;aemuf xdktwkdif;yif qufvufypfcwfrSom aumif;rGef I tqifhtwef;-rifhaomusnfpkudk 77SdEdkifayrnf?

(2) pufuwkwftwGif; rSwfcsufrsm;udkrSwfom;!$ef-y olonf juyfrwfoif-yolrsm;uJhodkã taxmuftul -yKEkdifonfudk txufpmydk'fwGif7Sif;vif;azmf-ycJh_yD; -zpfayonf? tu,fIxdcsufrsm;udk tpOftvdkuf wduspGmrSwfom;xm;Ekdifv#if ypfcwfol.vufeuf udkifwG,fr+ csKdå,Gif;csufrsm;udk 7SmazG7mYtvGefw7m tokH;0ifayvdrfhrnf? uef ã owf SOE

uef ã owf 72

(3) juyfrwfoif-yolonf ypfcwfol. usnfpkA[dk xdrSefcsufrSm udik w f , G rf n + zHh si;f -cif;ajumif-h zpfajumifh tcsuf-yonfhtay:wGifrlwnfI od7SdEkdifayonf?

4if;ypfcwfolonf rlvupI csdefxm;onfhcsdefrSwf rsm;udk a-ymif;a7$-cif;-yKvkyfonfÑr-yKvkyfonfukd txl;*&kpdkufrSwfom; junfh&+7ayrnf? tu,fI a-ymif;a7$å -cif;r-yKvyk b f J ypfcwfaomfvnf; usnpf rk mS us,f-yefãaev#if 4if;xdcsufrsm;udk ypfcwfol. trSm;r[kwyf gu xdcsuo f wfrw S 7f mwGif xnfo h iG ;f 7efroifhay?

18? aumif;rGefaomjuyfrwfoif-yr+onf odrfarGåeufeJaomynm7yfwpf7yfyif-zpf ayonf? juyfrwfoif-y-cif;twGuf twdtusowfrSwfxm;aom Oya'orsm;r7Sd aomfvnf; tcsKdåaomvrf;!$efr+rsm;7Sdayonf? atmif-rifpGmjuyfrwfoif-yEkdifa7;rSm juyfrwfoif-yolwpfa,muftaeESihf wnf_idr-f cif;/ pdwt f m;xufoef-cif;ESihf rdru d , kd u f kd txl;avhusifhr+rsm;ESifh -ynfhpkH7ayrnf? tcsKyftm;-zifh juyfrwfoif-yolonf 4if; juyfrwfoif-yaomvufeufESifhywfoufI wpfzufurf;r#wwfu|rf;xm;olwpfa,muf -zpf7ayrnf? pufypfuGif;pnf;urf;ESifhwm0ef0wW7m;rsm; 19? pufypfuGif;wGif ypfcwfr+avhusifh-cif;ESifhywfoufI wm0efay;cH7olwdkãtm; wm0ef0wW7m;rsm;udk wpfOD;csif;tae-zifh od7Sdem;vnfxm;-cif;-zifh pufypfuGif; avhusifhr+rSm wkd;wufaumif;rGef_yD; xda7mufEdkifrnfht-yif pufypfuGif;avhusifhcef; rsm;wGif rjumc%-zpfay:apwwfaomtEó7m,frsm;udkyg umuG,fEdkifayonf? pufypfuGif;wGif wm0efay;cH7olrsm;ESifh ypfcwfolrsm;twGuf -yKvkyfvdkufem7rnfh wm0eftoD;oD;ESifh pnf;urf;rsm;udk pepfwusod7Sdem;vnf vdkufemwwf7ef vdktyf ayonf? pufypfuGif;trdefãxkwf-yef7mwGif yg0if7rnfhtcsufrsm; 20? pufypfuGif;wGif}uD;juyf7ef wm0efay;tyfcH7aom t7m7Sdonf vdktyfaom vkH-cKHr+trdefãrsm;udk xkwf-yef7rnf? rdwWLrsm;udk oufqkdif7mXmeESifh 4if;pufypfuGif;tm; tokH;-yKaejuaom wyfrsm;toD;oD;odkãvnf; a0iS7rnfht-yif pufypfuGif;tapmifhodkã vnf; ay;xm;7rnf? pufypfuGif;tapmifhonf xdktrdefãrsm;udk trsm;-rifawGåEdkifaom ajumf-imoifykef;Yuyfxm;7rnf? pufypfuGif;trdefãxkwf-yef7mY atmufygtcsufrsm; yg0if7rnf = uef ã owf SOE

uef ã owf 73

(u) pufypfuGif;wnfae7ma'o? ( c ) ypfcwf7efcGifh-yKxm;aomvufeuftrsKd;tpm;? ( * ) ypfcwf7efcGifh-yKxm;aom cJ,rf;rD;ausmufrsm;?

(C) ypfrSwfrsm;udk pdkufaxmifr+ae7m? ( i ) pwifypfcwfrnfhae7m? ( p ) ypfcwf7efcGifh-yKxm;aomypfydkife,f? (q) ypfcwfr+rprD tEó7m,f7Sdonfh txdrf;trSwftae-zifh pdkufaxmifxm;aom tvHeDrsm;ESifh tapmifhrsm;csxm;rnfhae7m? ( Z ) vdktyfv#if xyfrH-znfhpGuf7eftcsufrsm;rSm atmufygtwdkif;-zpfygonf = (1) tu,fI tEó7m,ftwGuf owfrSwfxm;aomae7mtwGif; rar#mf vifhbJ ,mOfrsm;0ifa7mufvmygu aqmif7Guf7rnfhtcsufrsm;?

(2) t-cm;pufypfuGif;rsm;ESifh qufpyfaev#if xkwf-yef7eftrdefãrsm;?

(3) ypfcwfr+rprD wd7p>mefrsm; pufypfuGif;twGif;7Sdaeygu 4if;wdkãtm; pufypfuGif;twGif;rS ta0;odkã armif;ESif7rnfhtpDtpOfrsm;?

(4) ntcsd e f y pf c wf v #if t7yf o l Ñ t7yf o m;rsm;twG u f txl ; xkwf-yefxm;7Sdaomtrdefãrsm;?

(5) pufypfuGif;teD;Y raygufuJGaomusnf/ odkãr[kwf AkH;rsm;7Sdv#if azmufcJGypf7ef vdkÑrvdk?

(6) ypfcwf7mYraygufuJGaom usnf/ odkãr[kwf AkH;rsm;udk7SmazGIrawGå cJhaomf oufqkdif7modkã usnf/ odkãr[kwf AkH;rsm;usef7Sdajumif; tajumif;jum;7eftpDtpOf? pufypfuGif;rsm;wGif vkdufem7rnfhpnf;urf;ESifh}uKdwifumuG,fr+ 21? pufypfuGif;wGif wm0ef7Sdolrsm;ESifh ypfcwfolrsm; tqifhtwef;tm;vkH;onf atmufygpufypfuGif;pnf;urf;rsm;udk wduspGmvkdufem7rnf = (u) pufypfuGif;ywf0ef;usifusnfcHuwkwfay:wGif tvHeDrsm;udk pdkufaxmif xm;7rnf? ( c ) wm0ef7SdolESifh ypfcwf7rnfholrsm;rSty rnfolr# pufypfuGif;twGif;odkã 0ifcGifhr-yK7? uef ã owf SOE

uef ã owf 74

( * ) pufypfuGif;}uD;juyfa7;t7m7Sd. tcGifhtrdefãr7bJ pufypfuGif;rSxGufcGm -cif;r7Sdap7?

(C) pufypfuGif;wGif pum;qlnHpGma-ymqdk-cif;/ cGifh-yKxm;aomae7mr[kwfbJ aq;vdyfaomuf-cif; ponfwdkãudk rdrdoabmtwkdif;r-yKvkyf7? ( i ) tvHeu D kd ypfuwkww f iG f wpfc/k pufuwkww f iG f wpfcx k m;_yD; ypfumeD;wGif tcsufay;qufoG,fI pufuwkwfrS tvHeDudk OD;pGmvJS_yD;rS ypfuwkwfrS tvHeDudkaemufrSvSJ7rnf? ( p ) pufuwkwrf t S vHeu D kd pufuwkwt f wGi;f wm0efusaeolrsm; aeom;wus r7SdrD rvSJ7? ta7;tajumif;7SdI pufuwkwfrS tvHeDaxmifonfudk -rif7aomf ypfuwkwfrS ypfcwfaeolrsm;udk csufcsif;typf7yfI armif;xdef; cvkwfudkydwf_yD; aoewfudka-rwGifcsxm;vsuf -yefxap7rnf? (q) pufuwkwfwGif wm0efusaeolrsm;onf tusÖeDrsm;udk0wfqifxm;7rnf? pufuwkwfwm0efcHt7m7Sd. trdefãr77SdbJ pufuwkwftwGif;rS xGufcGm -cif;r-yK7? ( Z ) vufeufrsm;udk usnfxkd;onfhtcg-zpfap/ usnfxkwfonfhtcg-zpfap a-ymif;0onf pufuwkwfbufodkã t-rJvSnhfxm;7rnf? ( ps ) ypfuwkwfwm0efcH.trdefãr7bJESifh ypfcwfrnfhae7modkã wm0ef7SdolrSty rnfolr#roGm;7? trnfeHygwfac:rSomv#if vma7mufae7m,l7rnf? (n) pufypfuiG ;f odãk avhusiahf 7;usnrf sm; ,laqmifrvm7? tu,fI pufuav; -yifqif7eftwGuf ypfuwkww f m0efc.

H tpDtpOft7om ,laqmif7rnf? ( Å ) ypfcwfrnfhtrdefã7aomtcg usnfcHGrsm;udk aphpkHpGm-yefwkduf_yD; oufqkdif7m wm0efcHxHodkã usnfppf/ usnftESifh usnfcHGrsm;yg7Sdu cJG-cm;Ityf7rnf? ( X ) ypfcwf_yD;aomtcg ypfuwkwfwm0efcHonf ypfcwf_yD;olrsm;udk aoewf ppfaq;7rnfht-yif ,rf;tdwf/ usnftdwfrsm;wGif usnfrsm; usefÑrusef rdrdudk,fwkdifaomfvnf;aumif;/ juyfrwfoif-yolrsm;-zifhaomfvnf;aumif; ppfaq;_yD; aocsmrSomoGm;cGifh-yK7rnf? usnfrsm;ypfcwfolxH csefrxm; ap7efESifh awGå7Sdu ppfpnf;urf;t7ta7;,lrnf-zpfajumif; owday;xm; rnf? ( Ä ) roufqkdifolrsm;0ifa7muf-cif;/ a-ymqdk-cif;/ aESmifh,Suf-cif;ESifhtrdefãay; -cif;rsm;r-yKvkyf7? uef ã owf SOE

uef ã owf 75

( Ç ) vufeufrsm;udk rdrdoabmtwkdif;csdef-cif;ESifhtokH;-yK-cif; vkH;0rvkyf7? (%) t-cm;pufypfuiG ;f ESihf Ak;H ypfuiG ;f rsm;twGuv f nf; ypfuiG ;f tvdu k f owfrw S f xm;aompnf;urf;rsm;ESifh }uKdwifumuG,fr+rsm;udkyg xyfrHvkdufem7rnf? (w) aemufqkH; pufypfuGif;wGif rdrdoabmt7 trdefãr7bJ rnfonfhudpPudkr# r-yKvkyf7? ypfuwkwfwm0efcH. vkyfaqmif7rnfhwm0ef0wW7m;rsm; 22? pufypfuGif; avhusifh-cif;twGuf pufypfuGif;}uD;juyfolt7m7Sd. trdefãt7 ypfuwkwfwm0efcHonf atmufygtcsufrsm;udk ypfuwkwfwGif -yKvkyfaqmif7Guf7 rnf = (u) ypfcwfrnfhtzJGåudk ypfcwfrnfhypfuwkwfteD;odkã ac:aqmifcJh7rnf? ( c ) ypfcwfrnfhavhusifhcef;rsm;udk 7Sif;vif;a-ym-y_yD; 7moDOwkta-ctaeESifh avwkdufcwfaeykHrsm;udk 7Sif;-y7rnf? ( * ) aoewfrypfrD }uKdwifpDpOfxm;aomtrnf/ eHygwft-ynfhtpkHyg7Sdaom ypfuwkwfrSwfwrf;wGifazmf-yxm;7rnf? ypfcwfolrsm;tm; 4if;wdkãypfcwf rnfh wpfO;D csif;ypfrw S ef yH gwftrSwt f om;rsm;udk 7Si;f -y_yD; ypfcwfap7rnf? ypfrSwfeHygwfrsm;udkrSwf7mwGif b,frSnmodkãrSwf7rnf?

(C) juyfrwfoif-yolrsm;/ cJ,rf;rD;ausmufxdef;tzJGå/ w,fvDzkef;tapmifhESifh pufypfuGif;tapmifhrsm;tm; }uKdwifI apmpD;pGmpDpOf7rnf? ypfuwkwfwGif 7Sdaom tvHeDaxmif-cif;/ vSJ-cif;wdkãtwGuf oD;oefãwm0efay;xm;-cif; r7Sdygu w,fvDzkef;tapmifhtm; yl;wJGumwm0efay;xm;Ekdifonf? ( i ) yxrypfcwf7efvsmxm;aomtzJGåESpfzJGåtm; 4if;wdkãypfcwf7rnfh ypfrSwfESifh wnfhwnfhwef;pDap_yD; avmavmq,fypfcwf7rnf? ( p ) pufuwkwfrS tvHvSJ_yD;onfESifh wpf_yKdifeufypfuwkwfwm0efcHonf ypfuwkwfrS tvHeDudk vSJ7eftrdefãay;7rnf? tvHeDvSJ_yD; ypfcwfrnfhtzJGå tm; ypfuwkwfay:wGif ae7m,lap7rnf? ypfuwkwfESifhpufuwkwfrS tvHeDwpfckck axmifxm;v#if ypfcwf7eftrdefãay;-cif; r-yKvkyf7? (q) juyfrwfoif-yolrsm;onf ypfcwfolrsm;xHrS (atbD=142)rSwfwrf;pmtkyf udk7,l_yD;rS ypfcwfrnfhtpDtpOftvdkuf ae7mrsm; toifh,lap7rnf?

-yo!$ejf um;7ef7adS om !$ejf um;csufrsm; a-ymqd-k yo_yD;onfEiS w hf pf_yKdief uf rdrw d ãkd juyfrwfoif-yvsuf7adS om ypfcwfot l oif-h zpfaeajumif; vufaxmif uef ã owf SOE

uef ã owf 76

I tcsuf-y7rnf? ypfuwkwfwm0efcHtcsuf-yonfudk awGå _yD;rSom usnfxdk; cdkif;-cif;ESifh ypfrdefãudkay;7rnf? ( Z ) ypfcwfaeaomtzJGå ypfcwf_yD;v#if ypfuwkwfwm0efcHonf usnfxkwf7ef trdefãay;_yD; aoewftwGif;Y usnf 7SdÑr7Sd ppfaq;7rnf? ppfaq;-cif; r-yKvkyfbJ ypfuwkwfrSxGufcGmoGm;-cif;r-yKvkyf7? ( ps ) ypfuwkwfwm0efcH.trdefãt7 w,fvDzkef;apmifhonf ypfuwkwfodkã ypfrSwfrsm;udk ppfaq;7eftcsuf-ytae-zifh owfrSwfxm;onfh w,fvDzkef; tcsuf-yenf;twkdif; tcsufay;ap7rnf? (n) ypfcwf_yD;onft h cg tzJåG opfEiS t hf a[mif;vJ7eftwGuf E+wrf ed ãf-zifah y;7rnf? ta[mif;tzJGåonf ypf_yD;usnfcHGrsm;ESifh usnfuwfrsm;udkay;tyf_yD; ypfuwkwrf S xGucf mG oGm;pOf topftzJåG onf ta[mif;tzJåG .ae7mud, k _l yD; -zpf7rnf? t-cm;topftzJGåonfvnf; xdktzJGåaemufrS toihfae7m,l_yD; -zpf7rnf? ( Å ) v#yfwpf-yufypfcwfr+avhusifhcef;twGuf ypfrSwfrsm;udk avhusihfcef;rprD tedrfhÑt-rifh/ b,fÑnm tp7Sdonfwdkã aeom;wus7Sdap7ef pufuwkwfrS tprf;axmif-yckdif;7rnf? xdkodkãaxmif-ycdkif;7mY ae7ma7$å7ef vdktyfygu b,fÑnm[krokH;bJ ypfrSwfeHygwf(1)bufodkã wkd;ay;yg? ypfrSwfeHygwf (10)bufodkã a7$åay;yg[koma-ym7rnf? ( X ) ypfcwfaeaomolrsm;. pdwftaESmifht,Sufr-zpfap7ef qlnHatmf[pfae -cif;udk vkH;0r-yKvkyf7? wpfcgwpf7HY aemufypfcwfrnfhtzJGåtm; vdktyf onfh!$efjum;csufrsm;ay;onfhtcgY vuf7SdypfcwfaeonfhtzJGåtm; taESmifht,Sufr-zpfap7ef owd-yK7rnf? ( Ä ) pufypfuGif;avhusifhcef;_yD;qkH;v#if pufypfuGif;teD;tem;Y wpfaeãwm twGuf tokH;-yKcJhaom trd+ufo&dkufrsm;tm;vkH;udk pkaygif;aumufap_yD; rD;&då+ zsuq f ;D -cif;ESiahf -r-rKyf-cif; ponfrsm;ud-k yKvky7f rnf? rD;&då+ ygu aygufuGJ apwwfaomusnfrsm;/ AkH;rsm; ponfwdkãryg7Sdap7ef txl;*&kpdkuf7rnf? pufuwkwfwm0efcH. aqmif7Guf7rnfhwm0ef0wW7m;rsm; 23? pufypfuGif; avhusifh-cif;-yKvkyf7eftwGuf pufuwkwfwGif wm0efcHt-zpf t7m7Sd/ odkãr[kwf t7mcH/ odkãr[kwf vkyfouf7ifh u|rf;usifonfhtjuyfwpfOD; uef ã owf SOE

uef ã owf 77

oD;-cm;wm0efay;Ekdifonf? pufuwkwfwm0efcHonf pufypfuGif;}uD;juyfa7;t7m7Sd. trdefãt7 atmufygtcsufrsm;udk wduspGmvkdufemaqmif7Guf7rnf = (u) pufuwkwfwGif}uKdwif-yifqifr+? atmufygwdkãudk-yifqifxm;7Sd7rnf = (1) pufuwkww f iG f wm0efusolrsm;tm; pufuwkwt f wGi;f vkyaf qmif 7rnfw h m0efEiS t hf csuf-yenf;rsm;udk }uKdwif!e$ jf um;I tcsuf-yenf; udk rSefuefonftxd tprf;avhusifhxm;7rnf?

(2) cJwH/ aywH/ azmifwdef/ c7m/ tcsdefudkufem7D/ pufuwkwfrSwfwrf;/ aumf/ puUL/ usnfpkwkdif;uGif;/ tcsuf-y}wd*H/ tusÖteD/ tvHeD/ tcsuf-ytvHESifhw,fvDzkef;ponfrsm;-ynfhpkHpGmtqifoifh7Sdap7rnf?

(3) vdktyfaomypfrSwfrsm;/ ypfrSwfykHpHrsm;tm;vkH; (48)em7D }uKdwif _yD;pD;ap7efESifh pufypfuGif;tapmifhESifh ndëEd+if;I pDpOf-yifqifxm;7 rnf? pkHvifpGmr7Sdv#if oufqdkif7modkã }uKdwifI tajumif;jum;xm; 7rnf? ( c ) puf u wk w f t zJ G å / puf u wk w f t wG i f ; a7muf o nf E S i f h w pf _ yd K if e uf aqmif7Guf7rnfhwm0ef0wW7m;rsm; m;rsm;? atmufygtwdkif;-zpfygonf = (1) vkH-cKHr+ESifhywfoufI xkwf-yefxm;aom pnf;urf;trdefãrsm;udk tm;vkH;em;vnfatmif zwf-y-cif;ESifh!$efjum;-cif;rsm;-yKvkyf7rnf?

(2) ypfrSwfwpfckv#if ESpfa,mufus wm0efcJGa0ay;xm;7rnf?

(3) ypfrSwfrsm;udk aeom;wus-zpfap7ef axmif_yD;v#if tcsuf-y7ef vdktyfaomypPnf;rsm; toifh-zpfap7rnf?

(4) ypfrSwfwGif xdcsuftaygufa[mif;rsm; 7SdÑr7Sdppfaq;_yD; awGå7Sdygu -yK-yifzmax;xm;7rnf?

(5) ypfrSwfrsm; vG,fulacsmarmpGmwifcsI 7Ñr7/ pepfwus 7SdÑr7Sd ppfaq;7rnf?

(6) tok H ; -yKvsuf 7 S d a om ypf r S w f r sm;ud k v G , f v if h w ul x if 7 S m ;pG m awG å -rif E k d i f 7 ef ypf r S w f . vuf , mbuf t ay:axmif h w G i f juufa-ccwf -yKvkyfxm;7rnf?

(7) qufoG,fa7;twGuf w,fvDzkef; aumif;Ñraumif; ppfaq;7rnf? uef ã owf SOE

uef ã owf 78

(8) tcsuf-yrnfholrsm;tm; ypfcwfpOftvdkuf tcsuf-y7ef trdefãay;I tprf;avhusifhxm;7rnf?

(9) ypfrSwfrsm;ay:wGif ydkif;-cm;uefãowfxm;aom puf0dkif;rsm;onf rSefuefaomtwdkif;tqrsm;ESifh 7Sif;vif;-ywfom;ap7rnf? usnfpk avhusifhcef;twGuf ypfrSwfA[dkESifhtay:wpf-crf;. atmufcHrsOf; ay:wGif teH 3vufr/ t-rifh 3 ï 4ƒ vufr7Sdaom puULt-zL csdefrSwfudk tay:ESifhatmuf uyfxm;7rnf? rSefa-ymif;qdk'fwyfxm; aom vufa-zmifhaoewfrsm;twGuf 4if;ae7mwGif wpfvufr pwk7ef;puULt-zL uyfxm;7rnf? ( * ) ypfcwfaepOf aqmif7Guf7rnfhwm0efESifh pnf;urf;csufrsm; sm;? atmufyg twkdif;-zpfygonf = (1) pufuwkwrf t S vHeu D kd pufuwkww f m0efc.

H trdeãft7 pufuwkwf tzJGåtm;vkH; ae7m,l_yD;aomtcg tvHeDudkvSJcdkif;7rnf? tvHeDvSJ xm;-cif;txdef;trSwfonf ypfcwfrnfhtzJGåtm; pufuwkwfrSm tm;vkH;toifh-zpfae_yD;ajumif; tcsuf-y-cif;yif-zpfonf? tvHeD vS7J eftrdeãfukd pufuwkww f m0efct H 7m7Srd S ay;aomtcg pufuwkwf wpfckvkH;jum;Edkif7ef trdefãay;7rnf? pufuwkwfrS tvHeDaxmif xm;-cif;udk rawGå -rif7bJ/ odãkr[kwf ypfuwkwrf S trdeãfwpfpw Hk pf7m r7bJ pufuwkwrf S tvHeu D kd rnfonft h cgrSraxmif7? pufuwkwf wGif ta7;ay:udpPay:aygufvmygu ypfuwkwfodkã t-refqkH; tajumif;jum;_yD;v#if tvHeDudk csufcsif;axmif7rnf?

(2) ypfcwfaepOftcsdefwGif pufuwkwftzJGårS rnfolãudkr# pufuwkwf t-yifbufodkã oGm;a7muf7ef wm0efay;-cif;r-yK7? 4if;ypfcwfcif; _yD;I vk-H cKHr7+ rdS o S m aqmif7u G 7f efupd rP sm;twGuf trdeãfay;7rnf?

(3) ypfrSwfwpfckv#if wm0efESpfa,mufcsxm;onfhteuf wpfa,muf onf ypfrw S . f aemufusnfz;l xdae7mudjk unfI h tay:/ atmuf/ b,fÑnmvrf;ajumif;rsm;udk !$ef-y7rnf? usefwpfa,mufrSm ypfrSwfudkjunfhI xdcsufrsm;udk yxrwpfa,muf!$ef-yonfESifh ndëEd+if;_yD; tcsuf-y7rnf? odkãrSom rxdrSefbJ vJGacsmfoGm;aom usnfrsm;twGuf cefãrSef;Edkifrnf? usnfpkavhusifhcef;wGif ypfrSwf. rnfonfhae7mxdrSefajumif; rSwfom;xm;7rnf? uef ã owf SOE

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(4) ypfcwfrnfhavhusifhcef;tvdkuf xdcsufrsm;udk rSefuefpGmtcsuf-yay; 7rnf? tcsuf-yenf;ESifh rSwfom;enf;udk pufypfuGif;tcsuf-yenf; wGifazmf-yxm;onf?

(5) ypfuwkwfrSypf_yD;ajumif; tcsuf-yay;-cif;/ w,fvDzkef;-zifh qufoG,ftajumif;jum;onfESifhwpf_yKdifeuf tvHeDudkaxmif_yD; ypfrSwfrsm;udk ppfaq;7ef/ odkãr[kwf atmufcs7eftwGuf owfrSwf xm;aomc7moH-zifh-zpfap/ E+wfrdefã-zifh-zpfap ûypfrSwfppfü[k trdefãay;onfhtcg ypfrSwfwm0efusolrsm;onf ypfrSwfudk atmufodkãcsum ypfrSwf.vuf,mbufwGif7yfI apmifhae7rnf? pufuwkwfwm0efcHonf ypfrSwfrsm;udk ppfaq;_yD; xdcsufrsm;udk rSwfwrf;wif7rnf? _yD;v#if xdcsufrsm;udkzm7ef trdefãay;7rnf? trdeãf7rSom ypfrw S w f iG f wm0efusaeolrsm; udik w f , G -f yKvkyEf ikd o f nf?

(6) t-refypfavhusifch ef;rsm;wGif tcsdeaf phaomtcg ypfrw S u f kd wpf0uf atmufodkãav#mhcs7rnf? TuJhodkã-yKvkyf-cif;-zifh tcsdefvGef_yD;rS ypfcwfaomypfcwfr+rsm;udk wm;qD;Ekdifrnf?

(7) v#yfwpf-yufavhusifhcef;rsm;Y oD;-cm;!$efjum;csufr7Sdv#if ypfrSwf rsm;. tedrÑhf t-rifrh sm;udk wlnaD p7rnft h -yif ypfrw S af y:onfah e7m rSmvnf; wpfae7mwnf;-zpfap7rnf? v#yfwpf-yufESifh t-refypf avhusifhcef;rsm;twGuf csdefudkufem7Dudk tokH;-yK7rnf? 4if;em7D -zifh ypfrSwfay:ay:-cif; ESdyfI tcsdefudk7,l7rnf? v#yfwpf-yuf ypfrSwfrsm;udk tay:wnfhwnfhaxmifI -yefcsaomtcg atmufodkã wnfhwnfh-yefcs7rnf? xdkodkã-yKvkyfaomtcg ,cifu zmax;xm; -cif;rsm;r-zpfap7ef *&k-yK7rnf?

(8) wwfEikd yf gu avhusifch ef;wpfc_k yD;wkid ;f ypfrw S rf sm;udk vJ_yD;wyfqif 7rnf?

(9) ypfrSwfwGif xdcsufowfrSwfxm;onfxufydkaeygu trSwfay;7ef rSm xdcsufrsm;.77SdaomtrSwfrsm;udk aygif;cGifh-yKxm;aomusnfESifh a-rëmuf_yD; xdrSefonfhusnfta7twGufESifh pm;7rnf? tu,fI t0dkif;usefaeygu wpf0ufESifhwpf0ufxufrsm;aev#if trSwfay; 7efrvdk? usnfpkypfcwf-cif;wGif TodkãwGuf,l7efr-zpfEdkifo-zifh ypfrSwfrSm;Iypfaeajumif; csufcsif;rodEkdifygu 4if;twGuf -yefypf uef ã owf SOE

uef ã owf 80

cdkif;7efoifhayonf? ypfrSwfwGif rSm;ypfajumif;od7SdonfESifh wpf_yKdifeuf ypfuwkwfodkã tajumif;jum;7rnf?

(10) ypfcwf_yD;onfhtcgwdkif; ypfrSwfrsm;udk ppfaq;I trSwfrsm;udk rSwfwrf;wifaomtcg ypfrSwf-zifh xdcsufrsm;udk cJ-zifh-zpfap/ rSif -zifh-zpfap juufa-ccwftrSwftom;a7;-cif;/ rSwfom;_yD;rS zmax; -cif; -yKvkyfap7rnf? odkãrSom wpfckwnf;aomae7mudk ESpf}udrf -yefIa7wGuf-cif;rS umuG,fEkdifonf? tm;vkH;ypf_yD;aomtcsdef 24? pufypfuGif;avhusifh-cif; tm;vkH;_yD;qkH;aomtcsdefwGif atmufygtwdkif; vdkufemaqmif7Gufju7rnf = (u) pufypfuGif;avhusifhcef;tm;vkH; _yD;qkH;aomtcsdefwGif ypfrSwfrsm;udk aocsmpGmppfaq;I -yefvnfaumfuyf-yK-yif_yD;rS t-cm;ypPnf;rsm;ESifhtwl ,laqmifoGm;7rnf? (4)ayypfrSwfESifh (6)ayypfrSwfrsm;udk rysufpD;ap7ef vlESpfa,mufudkifwG,f,laqmifap7rnf? ( c ) pufuwkwftwGif;/ t-yif/ ypfuwkwfESifh teD;wpf0dkuf ponfrsm;wGif trd+ufrsm;/ puULrsm;udk7Sif;vif;ypf7rnf? ( * ) ypfuwkwfwm0efcHonf trSwfrsm;udk t-reftrSefppfaq;_yD; pufuwkwf rSwfwrf;pmtkyfwGif vufrSwfa7;xkd;I oufqdkif7modkãay;tyf7rnf?

(C) ypfuwkww f m0efco H nf pufypfuiG ;f avhusichf ef;t_yD;wGif vdt k yfonf rsm;udk aocsmpGmppfaq;I tajumif;xl; 7SÑd r7Sd pufypfuiG ;f }uD;juyfa7; t7m7St d m; owif;ydkã7rnf?

25? pufypfuGif;wGif wm0efusolESifh ypfcwfolrsm;onf pufypfuGif;wGif vdkufem aqmif7Guf7rnfhpnf;urf;csufrsm;ESifh wm0ef0wW7m;rsm;udk wduspGmvkdufemaqmif7Guf -cif;tm;-zifh pufypfuGif;avhusifh7mwGif trSm;t,Gif;ESifh tEó7m,fvkH;0r7SdEkdifonfh t-yif ypfcwfr+tqihftwef; -rifhrm;vmapEkdifaomajumifh pufypfuGif;avhusifh-cif; r-yKvkyfrD vdktyfaom-yifqifr+ESifh !$efjum;csufrsm;udk wduspGmvdkufemaqmif7Gufju7 ayrnf?

uef ã owf SOE

uef ã owf 81

tcef ; (3) a-cvsif t ul y pf v uf e uf r sm; taxG a xG 1?

-refrmhwyfrawmfwGif a-cvsif/ a-c-refwyf7if;rsm;Y vufeufi,frsm;t-yif tulypfvufeufrsm; wyfqifxm;onf? wyfqifxm;aom tulypfvufeufrsm;tm; tokH;cs7mwGif vufeufrsm;.pGrf;7nfESifh uefãowfcsufrsm;udk od7Sdem;vnf_yD; ppfenf;AsL[ma-rmuf tokH;cswwf7efvdktyfayonf? a-cvsif/ a-c-refwyf7if;rsm;wGif oD;-cm;ppfqifaomtcgwGifvnf;aumif;/ ypfulay;wyfrsm;. ypfulr7Edkifaomtcg wGiv f nf;aumif;/ 7efoãlwifu h m;/ 7efoãlavajumif;7efumuG,7f efEiS hf 7efou l kd acsre+ ;f Edik f 7ef a-cvsiftulypfvufeufrsm;udk tokH;-yK7onf? a-cvsiftulypfvufeufrsm;onf ypftm;aumif;o-zifh tayghpm;/ tvwfpm;ESifh t}uD;pm;[lI7Sd_yD; t7G,ftpm;/ ypf c wf r + E + e f ; xm;ES i f h xd a 7muf r + t uG m ta0;ponf - zif h uJ G - ym;onf h t avsmuf cJG-cm;xm;juavonf? tulypfvufeufrsm;tm; tkyfpktvkduf cJG-cm;rnfqdkygu pufaoewftkyfpk/ wifhzsuftkyfpkESifh pdefa-ymif;tkyfpk[lI cJG-cm;Edkifygonf? pufaoewfrsm;.pGrf;7nfrsm; 2? a-cvsiftulypfwyfpk/ tulypfwyfpdwfwdkãwGif wyfqifxm;aom pufaoewf rsm;.pGrf;7nfrsm;rSm atmufygtwkdif;-zpfygonf = (u) 7î62 rD v D r D w mpuf v wf ( trf * sD = 3) 3)? 7î62 rDvDrDwm pufvwfonf ta0;qkH;a7muf7SdEdkifonfhtuGmta0; (4000)rDwm-zpf_yD; teD;qkH; tuGmta0; (200)rDwm/ xda7mufr+tuGmta0; (1600)rDwm-zpfonf? b,f/ nm vkH-cKHr+uefãowfcsuf (10)'D*7D/ ypfcwfr+E+ef;xm; wpfrdepfv#if (150) awmifhrS (1150)awmifh7Sdonf? ppfa-r-yifwGif -rifhvGef;aoma-r/ edrfhvGef; aoma-rtaexm;trsKd;rsKd;wGif7Sdaom ypfrSwfrsm;udkvnf; ypfcwf7rnf -zpfo-zifh udk,fwG,fr+taetxm;udk a-ymif;vJ-yK-yifrSom vdk7mypfrSwf udk a-zmifhwef;r+77SdEdkifrnf-zpfygonf? odkãtwGuf edrhfvdkygu wHawmifqpf ESpfckudk pkay;-cif;/ -rifhvdku wHawmifqpfESpfcktm; um;ay; -cif; -yKvky7f ygonf? ESpaf csmif;axmufut kd ok;H -yKI pufuav;t-zpftok;H -yKv#if (800)rDwmtxd a7mufonf? okH;acsmif;axmufay:wifI puf}uD; t-zpftokH;-yKv#if rDwm(1000)txd xda7muf_yD; tidkufzrf;ypfcwfr+ uef ã owf SOE

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taumif;qk;H tuGmta0;rSm (600)rDwm-zpfonf? usncf g;ywfEiS hf usnt f rd f wGif (50)awmifhpDusnf-znfhoGif;Ekdifonf? tedrfhysHaomav,mOfrsm;tm; xda7mufpGm ypfcwfEkdifonf? ( c ) î 50 ba7mifeifpufaoewf}uD; (trf=2/ tdyfcsfbD)? î50 ba7mifeif pufaoewf}uD;onf ta0;qkH;ypfcwfEdkifr+tuGmta0; (6800)rDwm/ teD;qkH;ypfcwfEdkifr+tuGmta0; (200)rDwm/ xda7mufEdkifr+tuGmta0; (2000)rDwm7Sdygonf? ypfcwfr+E+ef;xm;onf wpfrdepfv#if (450)awmifhrS (500)awmifh-zpf_yD;/ xda7mufypf wpfrdepfv#if (150)awmifh-zpfygonf? azmufxGif;tm;aumif;aom aoewf-zpfonf? vlpkvla0;/ av,mOfESifh wifhum;rsm;udk ypfcwfEkdifonf? ppfonfESpfa,muf-zifh ypfcwfEdkif_yD; ,mOfay:wGifwifI ypfEdkifonf? ( 8 ) 12î7 rDvDrDwm av,mOfypfpufaoewf}uD; (ykHpH=85) 85)? 12î7 rDvrD w D m av,mOfypfpufaoewf}uD; (ykHpH=85)onf tedrfhysHav,mOfrsm;udk ypfcwf 7ef 7nf7G,fxkwfvkyfxm;aomfvnf; a-r-yif7SdypfrSwfrsm;udkyg xda7mufpGm ypfcwfacsr+ef;Edkifonf? ta0;qkH;ypfcwfEdkifr+tuGmta0; (7000)rDwm/ wpfrdepfusnfxGufE+ef; (650)awmifhrS (750)awmifh/ wpfrdepfypfE+ef; (80) awmifrh S (100)awmifh (usncf g;ywfv7J aomtcsed 7f I dS usnx f u G Ef e+ ;f twkid ;f rypfcwfEikd -f cif;)-zpfonf? av,mOfypftaetxm; ypfcwfEikd rf (+ 360) 'D*7D/ a-r-yif y pf t aetxm; b,f ( 30)'D 8 7D / nm(30)'D * 7D - zpf y gonf ? a0[ifypfrSwf ypfEdkifr+edrfhaxmifh (=15 'D*7D) rS (ì83)'D*7D-zpfygonf? {7d,mypfrSwftm; wdkufckdufypfcwfIaomfvnf;aumif; 7efol.csDwuf v+yf7Sm;r+tm; uefãowfap-cif;/ 7efolpdwf"mwfacsmufcsm;ap-cif;/ xdcdkuf'%f7m7ap-cif;rsm;twGuf tokH;-yKEdkifonf? pufaoewftm; ,mOfay:wGif wyfqifI a-r-yif/ a0[ifypfcwfEdkifonf?

(C) 14î5 av,mOf y pf p uf a oewf } uD ; (yk H p H = 75=1) 75=1)? 14î5 av,mOfypf pufaoewf}uD; (ykHpH=75=1)onf t-rifhrDwm (2000)atmuf ysHoef;aom a0[ifypfrSwfrsm;udk acsr+ef;Edkifayonf? 4if;t-yif tayghpm;oHcsyfum ,mOfuJhodkã a-r-yifypfrSwfrsm;udkvnf; ypfcwfEkdif_yD; tuGmta0; (1000) rDwmtwGi;f yg;v$maomtumtuG,rf sm;aemufwiG f yke;f v#K;d aeaom 7efo/l tcdik t f rmwyfpaGJ e7mtm; azmufxiG ;f ypfcwfEikd o f nf? b,fÑnm (360)'D*7D vSnfhywf ypfcwfEdkif_yD; wma0;tedrfhÑt-rifh -yKvkyfEdkifr+onf (=10 'D*7D) rS uef ã owf SOE

uef ã owf 83

(ì85 'D*7D)-zpfonf? wpfrdepfypfE+ef; (550)awmifh-zpf_yD; rDwm (300) tuGmta0;7Sd (15=20)rDvDrDwmtxl7Sdaom oHr%d-ym;tm; azmufxGif; ypfcwfEdkifayonf? pufaoewf}uD;ypfcwf7mwGif tzJGå0ifav;OD;-zifh ypfcwf7rnf? wifhzsufvufeufrsm;.pGrf;7nfrsm; 3? a-cvsit f ulwyfp/k tulypfwyfpw d w f ãkdwiG f wyfqifxm;aom vufeufrsm;. pGrf;7nfrsm;rSm atmufygtwkdif;-zpfonf = (u) bDat=103/ 73 rDvDrDwm'kH;ypfavmifcsmsm? bDat=103 'kH;ypfavmifcsm onf ayghyg;I ypfcwfra+ umif;aomvufeuf-zpf_yD; aemufueftm;rJo h nf? cGi;f 'k;H usnfxad 7mufrt + uGmta0; (1000)rDwm/ wifzh suf';Hk usnfxad 7muf r+tuGmta0; (v+yf7Sm;ypfrSwf) (300) rDwm/ 7yfwnfypfrSwf(500)rDwm -zpfonf? wpfrdepfypfE+ef; (t-ref) (4awmifhrS6awmifh)/ omref(2awmifhrS 3awmifh) (wdus) (1 awmifh) ypfcwfEdkifayonf? rDwm (200 rS 500) twGif; 7Sd wifhum;rsm;/ oHcsyfumum;rsm;tm; ppfonfESpfOD;-zifh xda7mufpGm ypfcwfEdkif_yD; rDwm(1000)twGif;7Sd 7efoltpkta0;ESifhypfrSwfrsm;udk rSeaf -ymif;qd'k t f ok;H -yKI rvJw G rf;csed 7f , G yf pfcwfEikd pf rG ;f 7So d nft h -yif befum rsm;udk xda7mufpGmzsufqD;EkdifpGrf;7Sdonf? ( c ) ykHpH 69=1/ 40 rDvDrDwm 'kH;ypfavmifcsmsm? ykHpH 69=1/ 40 rDvDrDwm 'k;H ypfavmifcsmonf ayghyg;I ypfcwfra+ umif;rGeaf omvufeuf-zpf_yD; rDwm (100 rS 500)twGif; wifhum;rsm;/ tcdkiftrmuwkwfrsm;udk ppfonfESpfOD; wnf;-zifh xda7mufpGmypfcwfEdkifonf? wifhzsuf'kH;usnfxda7mufr+tuGm ta0;onf v+yf7Sm;ypfrSwftm; (100 rS 300) rDwmtxd/ 7yfwnfypfrSwf tm; (100 rS 500)rDwmtxd -zpfonf? cGif;'kH;usnf.ta0;qkH;a7muf7Sd EdkifonfhtuGmta0;rSm (1600)rDwm-zpf_yD;/ xda7mufr+tuGmta0;rSm (500)rDwmESihf teD;qk;H ypfcwfEikd o f nft h uGmta0;rSm (100)rDwm-zpfonf? ( * ) 84 rDvDrDwm aemufyGifhvufeuf (um;vf&l;pwyfzftrf=2) 2)? 84 rDvrD w D m aemufyGifhvufeuf (um;vf&l;pwyfzftrf=2)onf aemufueftm; rJh-cif;/ azmufxiG ;f tm;aumif;-cif; (oHxk 400rDvrD w D m/ uGeu f 7pf 800 rDvrD w D m)/ ypfE+ef;aumif;-cif;/ wpfrdepfv#if (6 awmifhrS 7 awmifh) ponfhpGrf;7nf rsm;7Sdonf? wifhzsufusnfonf xda7mufr+tuGmta0; (700)rDwm/ uef ã owf SOE

uef ã owf 84

cGif;usnf(1000)rDwm/ rd+if;usnf(1300)rDwm/ vif;usnf (2100) rDwm a7muf7SdEdkif_yD; ta0;qkH;tuGmta0; (3200)rDwm a7muf7Sd ygonf? cGif;usnftm; peuf-yK-yifv#if avuJGusnfypfcwfEdkifonf?

(C) 81 rDvDrDwm aemufyGifhaoewf(trfat=14) t=14)? 81 rDvDrDwm aemufyGifh aoewf (trfat=14)aoewfonf tayghpm;vufeufwpfrsKd;-zpf_yD; oHcsyu f mESihf wifu h m;7efErdS ef if;a7;wGif txl;ta7;ygvSayonf? xdãkt-yif xkxnftoift h wif}h uD;rm;aom cHppfpcef;ESihf uwkwrf sm;udk _zKcd iG ;f Ekid &f rHk #ru vlpkvla0;rsm;udkvnf; ypfcwfacsr+ef;Edkifayonf? aemufueftm;rJh_yD; azmufxGif;tm;aumif;onfht-yif ppfonfESpfOD;-zifh vG,fulpGma7$åa-ymif; ypfcwfEidk o f nf? wifzh suu f sn-f zifh ypfcwfv#if usnu f s awmifh (65)'D*7DwiG f oHxk(150)rDvDrDwm azmufxGif;Edkifonf? rSefa-ymif; csdefpuftokH;-yK ypfcwfv#if omrefrsufpdxuf 3î5 q csJåtm;7Sdo-zifh rDwm (1000)txd junfvif-ywfom;pGm ypfcwfEkdifayonf? wifhzsufusnf. xda7mufr+ tuG m ta0; (500)rD w m/ cG i f ; usnf - zif h ypf c wf v #if trsm;qk H ; tuGmta0;onf axmifh-rifh (ì28 'D*7D)wGif (2400)rDwma7muf7SdEkdifonf? ( i ) 40 rD v D r D w m 'k H ; ypf a vmif c sm(trf a t=10) t=10)? 40 rDvDrDwm 'kH;ypf avmifcsmonf wifhzsuf'kH;/ cGif;'kH;usnf ypfcwfv#if teD;qkH; (100)rDwm/ ta0;qkH; (2000)rDwm a7muf7SdEdkifayonf? 40 rDvDrDwm 'kH;ypfavmifcsm (trfat=11)onf ypfcwf7mwGif aemufueftm;rJh-cif;/ azmufxGif;tm; aumif;-cif;/ csdefom;aumif;-cif;/ ypfE+ef;aumif;-cif;ESifh a-ymif;a7$å7ef vG,fulonfh a-cvsifwyfpkwifhzsufvufeuf-zpfayonf? ( p ) 3î5 vufr 'kH;ypfavmifcsmsm? 3î5 'kH;ypfavmifcsmonf udkuf (200) twGif;odkã a7muf7Sdvmrnfhwifhum;/ oHcsyfumum;tm; ppfonfESpfOD; -zifh -yif;xefpGm zsufqD;Ekdifayonf? 'kH;.azmufxGif;tm;onf (11)vufr oHxktm; azmufxGif;EdkifpGrf;7Sdygonf? avmifcsmonf yckH;ESifhxrf;I ypf7aomacgif;yGydkufvkH;wpfck-zpf_yD; wGef;ueftm;r7Sday? wifhum;zsufqD; 7ef t"duwDxiG -f yKvyk x f m;o-zifh ayghyg;-cif;/ o,f,7l mwGif vG,u f -l cif; / rSeu f efpmG ypfcwfEidk -f cif;/ xdcsu-f yif;xef-cif; ponft h 7nftcsi;f rsm; 7So d nf? ta0;qk;H udu k f (200) ESihf teD;qk;H udu k f (100) onf ypfcwf7ef taumif;qk;H -zpf onf? udkuf(100)twGif; 7yfwnf/ odkãr[kwf a7Gåvsm;ae aomwifhrsm;udk uef ã owf SOE

uef ã owf 85

ypfcwfEdkifonf? tokH;-yKaom'kH;trsKd;tpm;rsm;rSm wifhzsuf 'kH;ESifh rd+if;AkH;/ avhusifha7;'kH;wdkã -zpfonf? (q) 75 rDvDrDwm aemufyGifh&dkifz,f? 75 rDvDrDwm aemufyGifh&dkifz,fudk î30 pufaoewf-zifh tokH;-yKaom trf 1971 at 2 okH;acsmif;axmufESifh trf 74 ok;H acsmif;axmufay:wGiv f nf;aumif;/ wyfqifIypfcwfEidk 7f ef-yKvyk f xm;aomvufeuf-zpfygonf? aemufueftm;rJ-h cif;/ oG,0f u kd yf pfcwfEikd -f cif;/ azmufxiG ;f tm;7S-d cif;/ csed o f m;aumif;-cif;/ a7$åa-ymif;7ef vG,u f -l cif;wdãkt-yif cGif;usnftrf 309 at=1 -zifh ypfcwfygu (6960)udkuf / rd+if;usnftrf 311 at=1 -zifh ypfcwfygu (7020)udkuf wifhypfcGif;usnf trf 310 at=1 -zifh ypfygu (7300) udkuftxd ypfcwfEdkifayonf? 75 rDvDrDwm aemufyGifh&dkifz,fonf ayghyg;vG,ful_yD; 7efolãwifhum;rsm; tcdkiftrm cHuwkwfrsm;udk xda7mufpGmzsufqD;Edkifaom vufeuf-zpfonf? pdefa-ymif;rsm;.pGrf;7nfrsm; 4? a-cvsiftulypfwyfpk/ tulypfwyfpdwfESifh aoewfudkifwyfpkwdkãwGif wyfqif xm;aompdefa-ymif;rsm;. pGrf;7nfrsm;rSm atmufygtwdkif;-zpfygonf = D m (u) bDat(100) 60 rDvDrDwm uGefref'dkpdefa-ymif;? bDat(100) 60 rDvrD w uGerf ef'pkd ed af -ymif;onf ppfa-r-yifwiG f wyfpt k qifh a-cvsit f ul vufeuft-zpf ayghyg;vG,u f pl mG o,faqmifEidk I f xda7mufpmG tok;H -yK Edik af ompdeaf -ymif;-zpfay onf? teD;qkH; (150)rDwmtxd ypfcwfEdkifI ta0;qkH; (1080)rDwm ypfcwfEdkifonf? tokH;-yKAkH;trsKd;tpm; bDat (82) 60 rDvDrDwmAkH;-zpfI AkH;pvGifhpifr+ (10)rDwmtcsif;0ufwGif tp(250) vGifhpifEdkifygonf?

AkH;vGifhpifr+tEó7m,fe,fa-ronf (75) rDwm ywfvnf -zpfygonf? ( c ) bDat (89) 60 rDvDrDwmpdefa-ymif;? bDat(89) 60 rDvDrDwm pdefa-ymif; onf t-cm;pdefa-ymif;rsm;uJhodkã a-ymif;0rS AkH;xnfhypfcwf7aom a-ymif; acsmvufeuf-zpfonf? teD;qkH;tuGmta0; (150) rDwm/ ta0;qkH; tuGm ta0; (2780) rDwm ypfEdkifonf? ypfaxmifh (800)ar;vfrS (1430)ar;vf xd ypfcwfEdkifI ESpfacsmif;axmufa7$åv#if (6400) ar;vfypfEdkifonf? tEó7m,fuif;e,fa-r (150)rDwm/ owd-yK7efe,fa-r (100) rDwm -zpfonf?

uef ã owf SOE

uef ã owf 86

wpfrdepfypfE+ef;rSm omrefypfE+ef; (3)vkH;/ u|rf;usifr+7Sdv#if (18)vkH;-zpfI t-refypf7mwGif (30)vkH;txd ypfcwfEdkifygonf? ypf7efvG,ful_yD; ypfE+ef; aumif;onfht-yif a-ymif;a7$å7mwGifvnf; vG,fulonfhpdefa-ymif;-zpfonf? ( * ) 60 rDvDrDwmpdefa-ymif; a-ymif;7Snf (trfat 7) 7)? 60 rDvrD w D mpdeaf -ymif;/ a-ymif;7Snfonf ayghyg;-cif;ESifh wma0;ydkrdk77Sd-cif;tay: ta-ccHwnf aqmufxm;onfhvufeufwpfck-zpfonf? 7moDOwkra7G; a-rta-ctaeESifh a-rtrsKd;tpm;trsKd;rsKd;wdkãwGif ypfcwfEdkif_yD; tuGmta0;tenf;qkH; (250) rDwmESihf trsm;qk;H (4600)rDwmtxd ypfcwfEikd o f nf? ypfaxmif(h 880)ar;vf rS (1430)ar;vf/ (360) 'D*7D vSnfhywfypfEdkifayonf? wpfrdepfv#if t-yefypf(18)vkH; ypfcwfEdkifayonf?

(C) bDat(90) 81 rDvDrDwmpdefa-ymif;? bDat(90) 81 rDvDrDwm pdefa-ymif; onf ypf7efvG,ful-cif;/ ypfE+ef;aumif;-cif;/ a-ymif;a7$å7efvG,ful-cif; t-yifvSnfhud7d,mtokH;-yKI 0JÑ,m/ edrfhÑ-rifhwdkãtm; wkduf&dkuf/ oG,f0dkuf ypfcwfEdkifaom pdefa-ymif;-zpfonf? teD;qkH;ypfcwfEkdifaom tuGmta0; (150) rDwm/ ta0;qkH;ypfcwfEdkifaomtuGmta0; (3980)rDwm-zpfonf?

AkH;aygufuJGr+pGrf;tifrSm owfuGif;(10)rDwm/ xda7mufr+e,fa-r(25)rDwm/ tEó7m,fe,fa-r (100) rDwm7Sdonf? AkH;oGm;vrf;-rifhaomajumifh -rifhaom tumtuG,faemufrS oG,f0dkufypfcwfEkdif-cif;/ rdrdwyfrsm;tay:rSausmfI ypfulay;-cif;rsm; -yKvkyfEdkifonf? ( i ) 81 rD v D r D w mpd e f a -ymif ; / a-ymif ; 7S n f (trf a t=8) t=8)? 81 rDvDrDwm pdefa-ymif;/ a-ymif;7Snf (trfat=8)onf ayghyg;I wma0;ydkrdk77Sd-cif;tay: ta-ccHI wnfaqmufxm;aom vufeuf-zpfygonf? tuGmta0; tenf;qk;H (200) rDwm/ trsm;qk;H (6350) rDwmtxd ypfcwfEikd I f 7moDOwk ra7G; a-rta-ctaeESifh a-rtrsKd;tpm;trsKd;rsKd;wdkãwGif ypfcwfEkdif7efESifh a7$åa-ymif;7vG,fulaponf? ypfaxmifh(800) ar;vfrS (1430) ar;vftxd ypfEkdif_yD; (360) 'D*7D vSnfhywfypfcwfEdkifygonf? AkH;aygufuJGr+pGrf;tif owfuGif;(10)rDwm xda7mufe,fa-r (150)rDwm/ tEó7m,fe,fa-r (100) rDwm/ tEó7m,fuif;e,fa-r(200) rDwm-zpf_yD; wpfrdepfypfE+ef;rSm omref (3)vkH;t-refypfcwf7mwGif (20)vkH;ypfcwfEdkifonf? ( p ) okH;vufrpdefa-ymif;}uD;? ok;H vufrpdeaf -ymif;}uD;onf uGuu f s,yf pfrw S f tm; ypfcwfaomvufeuf-zpfonf? wpfrdepfv#if t-refypf (12)vkH;/ uef ã owf SOE

uef ã owf 87

odkãr[kwf txuf/ rSefrSef (7vkH;rS 10 vkH;)/ taES;ypf (3 vkH;rS 5 vkH;)xd ypfcwf Edkifonf? wmeD;/ odkãr[kwf ,rf;tm;(1)ESifh ypfcwfv#if (500 udkufrS 1200 udkuf)/ wma0;/ odkãr[kwf ,rf;tm;(2)ESifh ypfcwfv#if (950 udkufrS 2000 udkufxd) ypfcwfEdkifayonf? ESpfacsmif;axmuftokH;-yKI b,fÑnm vG,fulpGm a-ymif;a7$åypfcwfEdkifonf? AkH;usonfhae7mrS udkuf(100) ywfvnftwGif; aoausxdcdkuf'%f7m7apEkdifygonf? (q) 120 rDvDrDwm (trfat=6) tayghpm;wma0;ypfpdefa-ymif;? 120 rDvrD w D m (trfat=6) tayghpm;wma0;ypf pdefa-ymif;onf a-ymif;0rS usnfxdk;7aom a-ymif;acsmtrsKd;tpm;-zpfonf? ywfvnf (360) 'D*7DrS (6400)ar;vftxd vSnfhywfypfcwfEdkif_yD; ypfaxmifh (800)ar;vfrS (1500)ar;vftxd ypfcwfEdkifonf? aemufqifa-cav#m7Sd ypfrSwfrsm;ESifh tumtuG,f aemuf7ydS pfrw S rf sm;udk ypfcwfEikd pf rG ;f 7So d nf? tenf;qk;H (400)rDwm/ trsm;qk;H (8500) rDwmxd ypfcwfEdkif_yD; wpfrdepfv#if(10) awmifh t-refypfcwf Ekdifygonf? ayghyg;-cif;ESifh wma0;ydkrdk77Sd-cif;tay: ta-ccHwnfaqmuf xm;onfh vufeufwpfck-zpfI vsif-refpGmv+yf7Sm;Ekdif onfht-yif owfrSwf tuGmta0;twGi;f }uD;rm;aomypfrw S t f m; xda7mufpmG ypfcwfEikd rf nf-zpf ayonf? tulypfvufeufrsm;tokH;-yK7mwGif owd-yK7efuefãowfcsufrsm; 5? a-cvsiftulypfvufeufrsm;tokH;-yK7mwGif owd-yK7efuefãowfcsufrsm;7Sday onf? 4if;wdkãrSm vufeufi,frsm;xuf ydkrdkus,favmifap-cif;/ tav;csdefESifh xkxnf }uD;rm;-cif;/ ,rf;cd;k ,rf;aiGåESihf rD;v#yfyrkd x kd u G -f cif;/ aemuf-yef,rf;rD;tEó7m,f7-dS cif;/ usnf-yefãuJGr+e,fa-rus,f0ef;-cif;/ a-ymif;acsmvufeufrsm;onf ydkãusnf-yefãuJG-cif;/ usnfuJGptEó7m,fek,fa-rus,f-yefã-cif; ponfwdkã-zpfayonf? usnfuJGp tEó7m,f e,fa-rus,-f yefã-cif;ESihf aemuf-yef,rf;rD;tEó7m,f7-dS cif;wdãktm; owd-yKEdik 7f ef atmufwiG f azmf-yygonf = (u) aemuf - yef , rf ; rD ; tEó 7 m,f 7 S d - cif ;? ydkã,rf;rsm;avmifu|rf;_yD; -zpfay: vmaom rD;v#yfonf uefãowfcsuf7Sdaomajumifh ypfcwfvdkaomvufeuf twGuf aemuf-yef,rf;rD; uefãowfcsufrSm atmufygtwkdif;-zpfonf =

uef ã owf SOE

uef ã owf 88

pOf

vufeuf

tEó7m,fe,fa-r

owd-yK7efe,fa-r

rD;v#yf

rD;v#yt f 7Sed f

1

bDat(103)73rr

4 rDwm

6 rDwm

2

trfat(10)73rr

4 rDwm

6 rDwm

3

ykHpH=69=1(40)rr

4 rDwm

6 rDwm

4

3î5vufr'kH;ypfavmifcsm

25 udkuf

=

5

84 rraemufyGifh

5 rDwm

10 rDwm

6

75 rraemufyGifh

50 ay

80 ay

( c ) usnfuJGptEó7m,fe,fa-rus,f-yefã-cif;? usnfwpfawmifhaygufuJGr+ ajumifh vltpkvdkuft-yKHvkduf aoaus7-cif;onf usnfuJGpysHåESHãr+ajumifh -zpfonf? vufeuftrsKd;tpm;tvdu k f usnfupGJ ysHåESãH rr+ mS atmufygtwdik ;f -zpfygonf = (1) 75 rDvDrDwmaygufuJGr+ tvsm; (45) udkuf? teH (15) udkuf?

(2) 84 rDvDrDwmavuJGaygufuJGr+ (50) rDwmtcsif;?

(3) tm7fyD*sDavmifcsm (50) rDwmtcsif;?

(4) 60 rDvDrDwmpdefa-ymif; (75) rDwmtcsif;?

(5) 81 rDvDrDwmpdefa-ymif; (100) rDwmtcsif;? wyfcJGtulypfwyfpdwf/ tulypfvufeufrsm; ppfuètvdkuftokH;-yKykH 6? a-cvsifwyf7if;zJGåpnf;ykHtrSwf/ uz=70 q=2001 t7 wyfcJGtulypfwyfpdwf wGifyg0ifaom tulypfvufeufrsm;-zpfonfh 60 rDvDrDwm pdefa-ymif; ESpfvuf/ 7î62 rDvrD w D m pufvwf ESpv f uf/ wifzh suv f ufeuf av;vufwãkdtm; ppfuètvdu k f tokH;-yKykHudk od7Sdxm;_yD; xda7mufpGmtokH;-yKEkdif7ef vdktyfayonf? csDppfqif7mYvnf; aumif;/ wku d pf pfwiG f rdrw d yfzåGJ .pD7yfEiS hf prsOf;vk-H cKHrt + wGuf tulypfvufeufrsm;. ypftm;tumtuG,u f kd 7Ekid o f r#7,l7efEiS hf 7nfreS ;f csuford ;f ydu k _f yD; -yefvnfzåGJ pnf;csdef uef ã owf SOE

uef ã owf 89

wGif tulypfvufeufrsm;-zifh 7efo. l wef-yefwu kd cf u kd rf u + kd [efãwm;ap7efvnf;aumif;/ cHppfqifE$J7mwGif tulypfvufeufrsm;udk pepfwus ae7mcsxm;tokH;-yKEkdif7efvnf; aumif;/ cGmppfqifE$J7mwGif oufqkdif7mtcef;rSyg0if_yD; atmif-rifpGmcGmppfqifEkdif7ef vnf;aumif; tulypfvufeufrsm;.wm0efESifh tokH;-yKykHwdkãudk od7Sdxm;7ef vdktyf ygonf? csDppfwGifwyfcJGtulypf/ wyfpdwftulypfvufeufrsm; tokH;-yKykHESifhwm0efrsm; 7? csDppfwGif aoewfudkifwyfcJGrsm;7Sd wyfcJGtulypfwyfpdwf.wm0efrsm;rSm atmufygwdkã-zpfygonf = (u) taxG a xG y pf u l a y;-cif ;? csDwufaepOf 7efolESifhawGåqkH7aomtcg a-cvsifwyfcJGrõ;rS ypfcwfapvdkaom ypfrSwfrsm;tm; orm;&dk;usypfcwfr+rsKd; r[kwfbJ vdktyfonfhae7mrsm;tm; vdktyfovdk ypfulay;7rnf-zpfonfh twGuf tulypfvufeufrsm;tm; tvG,fwulypfrdefãay;Ekdifap7ef pDrH aqmif7Gufxm;7rnf? ( c ) 7ef o ãl jum;-zwfwkdufcdkufr+udk wGef;vSefypfulay;-cif;? csDwuf7mY 7efoEl iS ahf wGåqkaH omtcg a-cvsifwyfrsm;onf 7efou l t kd -refq;Hk acsr+e;f 7ef twGuf 7efoãlteD; csO;f uyfwu dk cf u dk 7f mwGif tulypfvufeufrsm;onf umypf ypfcwfay;-cif;/ 7efo. l ypftm;udk vk;H 07yfwefãomG ;ap7eftwGuf ypfcwfay;-cif; rsm;-yKvkyf7rnf? 7efolpdwf"mwfysuf-ym;oGm;ap7ef ypfcwfay;aom pGr;f tif77dS ygrnf? xdo k ãkdypfcwfEikd af p7ef tulypfwyfpw d t f m; rSerf eS u f efuef -zefãcJGae7mcsxm;7ef vdktyfayonf? ( * ) &kwf-cnf;awGå juKHwkdufckdufr+rsm;udk teD;uyfypfulay;-cif;? teD;uyf ypfulay;Edkif7eftwGuf wifhzsufvufeufESifh pufvwfrsm;tm; a7Såa-y; wyfpkESifhtwl vdkufygcsDwuf7rnf-zpfonf?

(C) av,mOfjum;-zwfwkdufcdkufr+udk ypfcwfay;-cif;? csDwufaepOf 7efolã av,mOfrsm;. [efãwm;aESmif, h u S rf u + kd juKHvmonft h cg tulypfwyfpw d f tae-zifh 7efoltysuftpD;/ txdtcdkufrsm;Ekdifor# rsm;ap7ef pufvwf tzJGå -zihf xdxda7mufa7muf ypfcwfay;7ef wm0ef7Sdygonf? ( i ) csDwuf7mvrf;wpfav#muf7Sd 7efolãtcdkiftrmtaqmufttkHbefum rsm;udk zsufqD;ypfcwf-cif;? csDwufaeaom vrf;c7D;wpfav#mufwGif 7efo. l tcdik t f rmbefum/ uwkw/f taqmufttkt H wm;tqD;rsm;udk a-cvsif uef ã owf SOE

uef ã owf 90

wyfzJGårsm; tvG,fwul-zwfausmfEdkifap7ef wifhzsufvufeufrsm;ESifh pufaoewfrsm;-zifh zsufqD;ypfcwfay;7rnf? ( p ) wifhum;7efrS umuG,fay;-cif;? wifzh sut f zJåG onf 7efoãlwifu h m;rsm;udk rv+yf7Sm;Ekdifap7efESifh vkH;0ysufpD;oGm;ap7ef xdxda7mufa7mufacsr+ef;Edkif 7eftwGuf a7Såa-y;wyfpkESifhtwl vkdufygwm0efxrf;aqmif7ygrnf? pdefa-ymif;tzJGå.wm0ef 8?

wyfccGJ sDppfwiG f pdeaf -ymif;tzJåG .wm0efrsm;rSm atmufygtwkid ;f -zpfygonf =

(u) taxGaxGypfulay;-cif;? vdktyfygu ac:ypf ypfcwf-cif;ESifh cGifhjuKH ypfrw S rf sm;udk ypfred ãfay;_yD; ypfcwf7rnfh ypfcwfrt + rsK;d tpm;-zpfonfh twGuf pdefa-ymif;wpfvufcsif;onf rnfonfhypfrSwfudk ypfcwf7onf -zpfap/ a7$å a-ymif; ypfcwf7onf-zpfap tvG,fwulypfcwfay;Edkifrnfh ae7m a7G;cs,f ay;7rnf? ( c ) 7efoljum;-zwfwkdufcdkufr+rS umuG,fay;-cif;? pdefa-ymif;tzJGåcsDwuf 7mwGif 7efoEl iS ahf wGåqkaH omtcg vsi-f refpmG wdu k yf 0GJ ifEidk 7f eftwGuf tulypf wyfpdwfrõ;onf yifrwyfESifhteD;qkH;ae7m,lxm;oifhonf? odkãrSom wku d &f u kd yf pfred ãf rsm;udk tvG,w f ulay;Ekid _f yD; 7efow l u dk cf u kd rf t + m; t-refq;Hk wef-yefumuG,fEdkifrnf-zpfayonf? ( * ) &kwf-cnf; 7efolESifhawGåqkHwkdufckdufr+rsm;wGif t-refypfulay;-cif;? csDwufpOf rar#mfvifhbJ 7efol.wdkufcdkufr+udkcH7onfhtcg 7efol. pufaoewfae7mrsm;ESifh pdefa-ymif;ae7mrsm;udk t-refqkH;7Sm_yD; pk-yKHypfcwf OD;ESdrfay;7ef vdktyfygonf? wif h z suf v uf e uf t zJ G å .wm0ef 9?

cspD pfwiG f wifzh suv f ufeuftzJåG . wm0efrsm;rSm atmufygtwdik ;f -zpfygonf = (u) 7efolãwifhum;/ oHcsyfum7efrSumuG,fay;-cif;? csDwuf7mY 7efolã wifhum;rsm;. wkdufckdufr+udk juKHawGå7onfhtcg 7efolãwifhum;rsm;udk t-refq;Hk zsufq;D [efãwm;Ekid 7f eftwGuf wifzh sufvufeuftzJåG onf a7Såzsm; wyfpEk iS t hf wl vku d yf gI wifzh suv f ufeufrsm;udv k nf; tenf;qk;H ESpv f ufpD wJGI ae7mcsxm;7rnf?

uef ã owf SOE

uef ã owf 91

( c ) csD w uf 7 mvrf ; ajumif ; 7S d tcd k i f t rmbef u m/ taqmuf t tk H / twm;tqD;rsm;tm; ypfcwfzsufqD;-cif;? csDwuf7mvrf;wpfav#muf wGif 7nfrSef;csufodkãra7mufrD befum/ uwkwf/ wJrsm;twGif;Y [efãwm; aESmifh,Sufaeaom7efolrsm;udk wifhzsufvufeufESifh t-refqkH;acsr+ef;7ef vdktyfrnf-zpf_yD; taqmufttkH/ twm;tqD;/ oHql;}uKd;rsm;udkvnf; ypfcwfzsufqD;ay;7rnf-zpfonf? ( * ) 7efoltpkta0;tm; ypfcwfay;-cif;? acsr+ef;a7;vufeuft-zpf 7efol tpkta0;rsm;udk acsr+ef;7mY t-refypfcwfr+-zifh 7efol.pdwf"mwf ysuf-ym;oGm;ap7ef -zefãcJGae7mcsxm;7ef vdktyfygonf?

(C) vdktyfygu oG,f0dkufypfulay;-cif;? wyfct GJ ulypfwifzh suv f ufeufrsm; onf tuefãtowf-zifh oG,f0dkufypfcwfay;Ekdifaom vufeufrsm; -zpfo-zifh oG,f0dkufypfcwfr+udk a-rta-ctaeESifh 7efolãypftm;atmufwGif usa7mufaeaomtcgY tokH;-yKonf? pufvwftzJGå.wm0ef 10?

csDppfwGif pufvwftzJGåwm0efrsm;rSm atmufygtwdkif;-zpfonf = H nft h cg (u) rdrdwyfzJGå0ifrsm;tm; teD;uyfypfulay;-cif;? 7efoEl iS ahf wGåqko 7efolãae7mtm; vsif-refpGmcsOf;uyfodrf;ydkufEkdif7eftwGuf ypftm;aumif; aompufaoewfrsm;-zifh OD;ESdrfypfcwfay;7ef vdkayonf? ypftm;udk t"du tokH;cs_yD; ppfupm;Ekdif7eftwGuf csDwuf7mwGif pufvwftzJGåudk a7Såzsm; wyfpkwGif wJGbufwm0efay;tyf7rnf? ( c ) 7ef o ã l t ed r f h y sH a v,mOf r sm; wk d u f c k d u f r + u d k u muG , f a y;-cif ;? 7efolã av,mOfrsm;. tedrfhysHwkdufcdkufr+udkcH7onfhtcg xdxda7mufa7muf t-refqkH;wkdufyJG0ifEdkif_yD; 7efolãav,mOfudk tcsdefray;bJ zsufqD;Edkif_yD; 7efolã av,mOfwkefv+yfacsmufcsm;oGm;ap7ef aqmif7Guf7rnf? ( 8 ) 7efolãoHcsyfumppf,mOftayghpm;rsm;udk ypfcwfzsufqD;-cif;? 7efol . tayghpm;oHcsyfumppf,mOfrsm;udk juKHawGåaomtcg vkH;0rv+yf7Sm;Ekdif apbJ ysufpD;oGm;ap7ef ypfcwfay;7ygrnf? xdkuJhodkãaqmif7Guf7ef wpfae7mrSwpfae7modkã vsif-refpGma7$åa-ymif;Edkifaomae7mrsm;wGif -zefãcJG ae7mcsxm;7efvdktyfonf? uef ã owf

SOE

uef ã owf 92

7efolESifhxdawGå7efcsDwufpOf tulypfwyfpdwf wyf-zefãykHESifhaqmif7Guf7ef 11? 7efolESifh xdawGå7efcsDwufpOf tulypfwyfpdwftm; a7Såa-y;/ yifr/ ab;7H/ aemuf7w H yfrsm;wGif vdt k yfovd-k zefãcpGJ zk åGJ ay;7rnf-zpfayonf? tjurf;tm;-zifh atmufyg twkdif; -zefãcJGxm;7SdEdkifonf = (u) pdefa-ymif;tzJGåtm; 7efolESifhxdawGå7ef aocsmonfhtcg vufOD;r+7,l_yD; t-refOD;ESdrfypfcwf7ef vdktyf7m wyfcJGrõ;/ odkãr[kwf 'kwyfcJGrõ;ESifhtwl yifrtzJGåwGif vkdufygapoifhonf? ( c ) 7efolESifhxdawGå7ef raocsmao;ygu pdefa-ymif;tzJGåtm; yifrwyf. aemufydkif; 'kwyfcJGrõ;ESifhtwl vdkufygapoifhonf? ( * ) owd-yK7rnft h csufrsm;rSm oG,0f u kd yf pfcwf7aom pdeaf -ymif;rsm; xda7mufr+ 7Sdap7eftwGuf a7Så a-y;wyfpkrõ;rS tuJjunfhay;7rnf?

(C) pufvwfonf usnfa-zmifhvufeuf-zpfonfhtwGuf 7efolESifh &kwf-cnf; wdkufckdufr+rsm;wGif teD;uyfypfulay;Edkif7ef a7Såa-y;wyfpkESifhtwl vdkufyg csDwufap_yD; a7Så a-y;wyfpkrõ;rS teD;uyfuGyfuJypfcwfoGm;7rnf? ( i ) wifhzsufvufeufrsm;onf wkduf&dkufESifhoG,f0dkufypfcwfEkdifonfhtwGuf a7Så a-y;wyfpk.aemuf/ yifrwyfESifhvdkufrnfh wyfcJGrõ;ESifhtwl vkdufygap oifo h nf? odãk ro S m wyfcrGJ ;õ onf wifzh sufvufeufrsm;-zifh 7efoãl tpkta0;/ 7efolãuGyfuJr+ae7mESifh tcdkiftrmae7mrsm;tm; trdefãay;ypfcwfEdkifrnf -zpfonf? ( p ) tu,fI rdrad 7Så a-y;wyfpk 7efoãl tcdik t f rmbefumae7mwpfcw k iG f a7Sårwk;d Ekdif-zpfaeygu vuf7Sdae7mwGifvnf; wifhzsufvufeufESifh xda7mufpGm rypfcwfEdkifygu wifhzsufvufeufrsm;tm; a7Såa-y;wyfpkESifh wJGzuf_yD; wyfpkrõ;}uD;juyfr+ESifh ypfcwf_zKdcGif;7rnf? (q) omrefcsDwufaepOf wifzh sufvufeufrsm;tm; a7Så a-y;wyfpw k iG f xnfo h iG ;f rzJGåpnf;oifhyg? a7Så a-y;wyfpkwGif pufvwft-yif wifhzsufvufeufrsm; yg7Sdaeygu vufeufrsm;vkH-cKHa7; *&k-yKaeo-zifh tEó7m,f-zpfEkdifonf? usnfa-zmifw h pfrsKd;wnf;omok;H Edik af om pufvwfomv#if wJaG y;oifo h nf? ( Z ) pdefa-ymif;tzJGåonfvnf; a7Så a-y;wyfpkaemufrSuyfrvdkufbJ yifrwyf. tv,fydkif;/ odkãr[kwf aemufydkif;rS vdkufygoifhonf? vufeufrsm; xyfraeap7efESifh 7efolypfcwfr+atmufrusa7mufap7ef-zpfonfht-yif uef ã owf SOE

uef ã owf 93

pdefa-ymif;ypfcwf7mwGif usnfoGm;vrf; ckH;vGef;_yD; reD;uyfap7eftwGuf -zpfonf? ( ps ) 7efolavajumif;rS jum;-zwfwdkufcdkufEkdifaomtEó7m,f7Sdygu rdrdwyfcJG twGif; ta7;}uD;aomwyfcJG uGyfuJr+ae7mwGif pufvwftzJGåudk ae7mcs xm;_yD; 7efolãav,mOfudk ypfcwfEdkif7ef pDrHxm;7rnf? csDppfwGif tulypfvufeufrsm; ae7mcsxm;-cif; 12?

ae7mcsxm;7mwGif atmufygwdkãudk aqmif7Guf7ygrnf = (u) pdefa-ymif;tzJGå? yifrwyfae7mwGif A[dkrSpkpnf;csKyfudkifI ae7mcsxm;7 rnf? tzJGåudkcJG_yD; wpfvufcsif;ae7mcsxm;-cif;r-yK7? tzJGå rõ;onf tuJjunfw h m0efxrf;aqmif7ef a7Såususvu kd yf g7rnf? tzJåG rõ;rvdu k yf gEdik f ygu a7Såa-y;wyfpkrõ;rS tuJjunfhay;7rnf? tuJjunfhESifhpdefa-ymif; qufoG,fr+r-ywfap7? ( c ) wifhzsufvufeuftzJGå? 7efoãl wifu h m;,mOfEiS hf 7efo&l w k -f cnf;wdu k cf u dk f r+udk t-refypfcwfEdkifatmif ae7mcsxm;7rnf? trsm;tm;-zifh wyfcJGrõ;ESifh twl yifrtzJåG wGif vdu k yf goifo h nf? vdt k yfv#if a7Så a-y;wyfpo k ãkdomG ;a7muf ypfcwfay;7rnf-zpf_yD; rvdktyfygu wyfcJGyifrtzJGåxH -yefvnfyl;aygif; 7rnf? trsm;tm;-zifh wifzh suv f ufeufrsm;tm;wJI G csxm;avh7adS omfvnf; vdktyfu-zefãcJGI ypfcwfypfulay;Edkifonf? ( * ) pufvwftzJGå? a7Så a-y;wyfpw k iG f wJzG ufay;oifo h nf? wJzG uf7ef rvdyk gu yifrwyfae7mwGif pkpnf;ae7mcsxm;7rnf?

uef ã owf SOE

uef ã owf 94

(ykH=21) ppfajumif;ykHcsDwuf-cif;

uef ã owf SOE

uef ã owf 95

csDppfenf;pepfrsm; 13? cspD pfenf;pepfo;Hk rsK;d 7Syd gonf? 4if;wdãkrmS omrefcsw D uf -cif;/ apmifjh unfch sw D uf -cif;/ tqifhqifha-cukyf,lcsDwuf-cif;wdkã-zpfygonf= (u)

omref c sD w uf - cif ;? omrefcsDwuf-cif;onf vsif-refr+ta7;}uD;I 7efoEl iS x hf ad wGår+ r7So d nft h csderf sKd;wGif tok;H -yKygonf? wyfpw k pfpEk iS hf wpfpktjum; (20) rS (25) rDwmtuGmta0; csDwufI tuGmta0; onfa-rta-ctae/ 7moDOwk/ -rifEidk pf rG ;f wdãk tay:wGif rlwnfayonf? (ykH=22)wGifjunfhyg?

(ykH=22) omrefcsDwuf-cif;

(c)

apmifhjunfhcsDwuf-cif;? apmifjh unfch sDwuf-cif;onf 7efoEl iS x hf ad wGå 7ef -zpfEdkifa-c7SdonfhtcgESifhvsif-refr+vdktyfonfhtcg tokH;-yKygonf? a7Så a-y;wyfpkESifh aemufvdkufwyfpkjum; tuGmta0;ykHaorowfrSwf xm;aomfvnf; omreftm;-zifh rDwm(100)rS(150) cefã uGma0;ygonf/ uef ã owf

SOE

uef ã owf 96

aemufvu kd w f yfpo k nf a7Såa-y;wyfpyk pfcwfc7H csdew f iG f 4if;tay: 7efol wkdufckdufypfcwfr+udk a7SmifvJG7efESifh ypfcwfr+ESifh ppfupm;r+vkyfEdkif7ef aemufydkif;wGif vkHavmufonfh tuGmta0;7Sd7rnf-zpfayonf? apmif h j unf h c sD w uf p Of a7S å a-y;wyf p k o nf omref t m;-zif h tcm;wyfpkrsm;ESifh cGmIcsDwuf_yD;aemufydkif; wyfpkrsm;ESifhtquf-ywfI r-zpfap7? a7Såa-y;wyfpkudk tqifhqifhwyfpJGcsDwuf7rnf-zpfonfudk owd-yK7ayrnf? (ykH=23)udk junfhyg?

(ykH=23) apmifhjunfhcsDwuf-cif;

(*)

tqifq h ifah -cuky, f I l csw D uf-cif;? tqifq h ifah -cuky, f I l csw D uf-cif;onf 7efoEl iS x hf ad wGåEdik o f nf[k txl;ar#mv f ifo h nft h csed w f iG f tok;H -yKygonf? csDwufr+tvGefaES;auG;aomfvnf; vkH-cKHr+aumif;pGm7Edkifayonf? tqifhqifhcsDwufrnfhwyfpk/ apmifhjunfhumuG,fay;rnfh wyfpkrsm; zJåG pnf;7rnf? t7efwyfpEk iS hf trdeãf tzJåG tm; apmifjh unfu h muG,w f m0ef ay;tyf_y;D tqifq h ifch sw D uf7mwGif yxrqk;H csw D ufonfh wyfpo k nfowfrw S f uef ã owf

SOE

uef ã owf 97

a-cukyfae7m a7mufonfESifh wyf-zefãae7m,lI apmifhjunfhumuG,f wyfpkcsDwufEdkif7ef umuG,fay;7 ygonf? (ykH=24) udkjunfhyg?

(ykH=24) tqifhqifha-cukyf,lcsDwuf-cif;

14?

owd-yK7rnfhtcsufrsm; sm;? owd-yK7rnft h csurf sm;rSm atmufygtwdik ;f -zpfygonf = (u) csDppfwGif tulypfwyfpdwfrõ;onf wyfcJGrõ;ESifhtwl vkdufygoifhonf? ( c ) rnfonfhenf;-zifh o,f,lonf-zpfap/ tulypfeufrsm;tm; tvG,fwul wifÑcs vkyfEdkifonfhtaetxm;7Sd_yD; wpfvufESifhwpfvuf tvSrf;ruGm ap7? ( * ) vufeuftrsKd;tpm;tvdkuf cJ,rf;rsm;vufeufESifhtwlyg7Sd7_yD; toifh ypfcwfEdkif7ef pDpOfxm;7Sd7rnf?

(C) ppfqifa7;pDrHcsuf/ 7nfrSef;csufwm0ef/ juKHawGå7rnfh7efoltrsKd;tpm;/ vufeuf/ ypfrSwfrsm;tm;7nf7G,f_yD; tulypfvufeufrsm;tm; pepfwus -zefãcJGae7mcsxm;7rnf? ( i ) csDwuf7mvrf;wpfav#mufwGif wyfpdwfrõ;/ tulypfvufeuftzJGåom; tm;vk;H vufeufypfcwf7ef aumif;rGeaf omae7mrsm;udk axmufvrS ;f 7rnf? uef ã owf

SOE

uef ã owf 98

( p ) 7efolESifhawGåqkHygu rdrdwyfrsm; ab;uif;r+udkwGufcsuf_yD; ypfulay;Ekdif 7rnf? (q) wyfcu GJ yG u f rJ t + zJåG / tulypfwyfpw d rf ;õ / tuJjunfyh pfred ãfay;tzJåG rsm;/ wyfprk ;õ rsm;tm;vkH; qufoG,fr+t-rJaumif;ae7rnf? ( Z ) csDwuf7mvrf;wpfav#mufwGif 7efol.tulypfvufeufrsm; ypfcwfEdkif onfhae7mrsm;ESifh tuGmta0;rsm;tm; axmufvSrf;oGm;7rnf? ( ps ) ypfrSwfESifhoifhavsmfaomAkH;/ 'kH;ESifhusnfrsm; tokH;csEkdifa7; pDpOfaqmif7Guf oGm;7rnf? wkdufppfwGif wyfcJGtulypfwyfpdwf/ tulypfvufeufrsm;tokH;-yK7efESifhwm0efrsm; 15? wkdufppfwGif wyfcJGtulypfwyfpdwfY tulypfvufeufrsm;tokH;-yKykHESifh wm0ef rsm;rSm atmufygtwdkif;-zpfonf = (u) }uKdwifacsr+ef;-cif;? wdu k cf u kd af 7;wyfrsm; pD7yfoãkd csDwufaepOftcsdew f iG f 7efo. l [efãwm;aESmif, h u S rf r+ cH77efEiS hf ab;tEó7m,fuif;pGmcsDwufEidk 7f ef twGuf 7efolãvufeuf}uD;ae7m/ tuJjunfhae7mESifh 7efolã,Eó7m;rsm; awGå7S7d aomae7mrsm;udk }uKdwifypfcwf wdu k cf u kd af csr+e;f ay;-cif; -zpfonf? (e)em7DrwdkifrDrS (e) em7Dtxd ypfcwf-cif;-zpfonf? ( c ) umypf ypfcwf-cif;? wku d cf u kd af 7;wyfrsm; p rsOf;rS7nfreS ;f csufoãkd csDwuf wkdufckdufcsdef 7efol.acsr+ef;ypfcwf-cif;rcH77efESifh vkH-cKHr+7Sdap7ef 7efolã vufeuf}uD;rsm;/ 7efoltuJjunfhae7mrsm;/ 7efoltpkta0;rsm;udk rdrdtulypfvufeufrsm;-zifh ypfulay;wkdufckdufoGm;7rnf? (e) em7DrS (e) em7Daemufydkif; ypfcwf-cif;-zpfonf? ( * ) cHppfypfcwf-cif;? rdrdwyfrsm;7nfrSef;csufudk odrf;ydkuf_yD;aemuf -yefvnf zJGåpnf;aepOf 7efol.tulypfvufeuf}uD;rsm;-zifh ypfcwf-cif;/ wef-yef wkdufppfqif-cif;rsm;-yKvkyfvmygu tulypfvufeufrsm;-zifh wef-yef wkdufckdufacsr+ef;oGm;7rnf? xdktcsdefwGif awGå juKH7aomypfrSwfrsm;rSm ac:ypfESifh cGifhjuKHypfrSwfrsm;yif-zpfygonf?

(C) xdkodkãypfulay;7mwGif tulypfwyfpdwftae-zifh rdrdwyfzJGå wkdufppf e,fa-rtwGif; taxGaxGypfulay;Edkif7rnf? wkdufppftwGuf pufvwf/ wifhzsufvufeufrsm;tm; acsr+ef;a7;tzJGårsm;wGif wJGzufae7mcsxm;a7;/ uef ã owf SOE

uef ã owf 99

7efolãbefum/ taqmufttkHrsm;udk teD;uyfypfcwfwdkufckdufoGm;7rnf -zpf_yD; pdeaf -ymif;rsm;tm; yifrtzJåG aemufyikd ;f wGif ae7m,lxm;_yD; 7efot l pk ta0;ESifhtaqmufttkH/ wkduf&dkufr-rif7onfh aemufqifa-cav#m7Sd ypfrSwfrsm;udk ypfcwfay;7rnf-zpfonf?

16? t-refwkdufppfwGif wyfcJGtulypfwyfpdwftokH;-yKykH? 7efolESifh &kwfw7uf awGåqkHwkdufckduf7aom t-refwkdufppfwGif rdrdtwGuf-yifqifcsdefr77SdEdkifo-zifh wyfct GJ ulypf wyfpw d t f ae-zifh ypfcwfra+ ygif;pyf7ef tcsed rf 77SI d cGijhf uKHypfcwfwwf7ef vdo k nf? rdrad csr+e;f a7;wyfrsm; xdcu kd rf r+ 7Sad p7ef owd-yK7rnf? acsr+e;f a7;wyfprk sm;ESihf tcsuf-ypepf/ qufoG,fa7;pepfrsm;tokH;-yK_yD; ypfcwfr+udkxdef;odrf;7rnf = (u) a7Såa-y;wyfpkESifh pufvwf/ wifhzsufaoewfrsm; wJGzufay;vdkufygu 4if;vufeufrsm;-zifh 7efoltm; xdef;csKyfypfcwfay;7rnf? ( c ) a7Såa-y;wyfpkonf 7efol.owfuGif;twGif; a7muf7Sdaev#if t-refqkH; qJx G w k Ef ikd 7f eftwGuf wyfct GJ ulypfwyfpw d w f iG 7f o dS nfh pufvwf/ wifzh suf vufeufwdkã-zifh 7efoludkOD;ESdrfypfcwfay;7rnf? ( * ) a7Såa-y;wyfpak emufrS 'kw, d a-rmufwyfpo k nf pufvwfwpfvuf/ wifzh suf ESpfvuf-zifh 7efolãtiftm;pkae7mrsm;/ vufeuf}uD;ae7mrsm;udk ypfcwf acsr+ef;7rnf?

(C) 60 rDvDrDwmpdefa-ymif;ESpfvuf-zifh 7efolãtrdefãtzJGå7Sdonfhae7m/ tkyfcsKyfr+ ae7mrsm;ESifh vufeuf}uD;ae7mrsm;udk ypfcwfacsr+ef;7rnf? ( i ) 7efoq l w k cf mG oGm;aomtcg 7efo-l yefvnfzåGJ pnf;r+-yKvkyEf ikd o f nfah e7mrsm;/ qufjum;e,fa-rrsm;udk pufvwf 60 rDvDrDwmpdefa-ymif;rsm;-zifh ypfcwf oGm;7rnf? ( p ) atmifa-rcsJå t-rwfxkwfwkdufcdkuf7ef vdktyfonfhtcg pufvwfESifh wifzh suv f ufeufrsm;udk atmifa-rcsåJ t-rwfxw k w f u dk cf u dk af y;onfh tzJåG tm; wJzG ufay;_yD; 60 rDvrD w D mpdeaf -ymif;udk ypfcwfut l -zpf tok;H -yKoGm;7rnf?

17? t-refwdkufppftwGuf wyfcJGtulypfwyfpdwftokH;-yKykHtm; erlemt-zpf (ykH=25) wGifazmf-yxm;ygonf? wyfcJGrõ;. t-refppfqifa7;okH;oyfcsuft7 (u)awmifukef; tm; t"dur[kwfaomwkdufppftae-zifh wyfpkwpfpk-zifhvnf;aumif;/ ( c ) awmifukef;tm; t"duwkdufppf wyfpkESpfpk-zifhvnf;aumif; wdkufcdkufoGm;ykH-zpfonf? uef ã owf SOE

uef ã owf 100

(ykH=25) t-refwdkufppfwGif tulypfwyfpdwfwyf-zefãppfupm;ykH

uef ã owf SOE

uef ã owf 101

18? }udKwifpDpOfaom wkdufppfwGif wyfcJGtulypfwyfpdwf wyf-zefãykH? }uKdwif pDpOfaomwkdufppfwGif wyfcJGtulypfwyfpdwf7Sd vufeuf}uD;rsm;tm; atmufygtwkdif; wyf-zefã7rnf = (u) pdefa-ymif;tzGJåwyf-zefãae7mcsxm;r e7mcsxm;r++ ? atmufygtwdkif; aqmif7Gufxm; 7Sd7rnf = (1) a-rtaetxm;aumif;rGef_yD; zkH;uG,fr+ESifh vkH-cHKr+7Sd7rnf?

(2) ypful,laomwyfESifh axmifhrSefusatmifae7mcs7rnf?

(3) 7efolãwdkuf&dkufypfvufeuf'%frS umuG,fEdkifaomae7mwGif ae7m cs7rnf? ( c ) wifhzsuftzGJåae7mcsxm;r+? atmufygtwdkif; ae7mcsxm;7ygrnf = (1) wdkuf&dkufypfcwf7ef OD;pm;ay;ae7mcsxm;7rnf?

(2) oD;-cm;ypfulay;ygu ypful,laomwyfESifh axmifhrSef-zpf7rnf?

(3) vkH-cHKr+/ zkH;uG,fr+-yKvkyfxm;_yD; t7efae7ma7G;cs,fxm;7rnf?

(4) acsr+ef;a7;wyfESifh wGJzufay;ygu b,fÑnmawmifyHrsm;wGif ae7m csxm;7rnf?

(5) -yefvnfzGJåpnf;csdefwGif vdkufygyl;aygif;7rnf? ( 8 ) pufvwftzGJåwyf-zefãae7mcsxm;r+? atmufygtwdik ;f ae7mcsxm;7ygrnf = (1) wdkuf&dkufypfcwfEdkif7ef OD;pm;ay;ae7mcsxm;7rnf?

(2) tenf;qkH;wyfpdwfwpfpdwf ESpfvufxufydkI rcGJoifhay?

(3) acsr+ef;a7;wyfESifh wGJzufay;ygu t-yeftvSefypfulay;Edkifatmif ae7mcsxm;7rnf?

(4) zkH;uG,fr+ESifh vkH-cHKr+7Sd7rnf?

19? wdkufppfpkzGJår+ESifh wyf-zefãykHtrsKd;tpm;tvdkuf wyfpdwftulypfvufeufrsmsm;; yg0ifpkzGJår+? atmufygtwdkif; pkzGJåxm;7Sd7ygrnf = (u) acsr+ e f ; a7;tzG J å? 7efoltm; t"duwdkufcdkuf7rnfh acsr+ef;a7;wyfwGif wyf t if t m;/ vuf e uf t if t m; taxmuf t ul y pP n f ; tif t m; aumif;atmifzGJåpnf;7rnf? wyfcGJtulypfwyfpdwfrS teD;uyfypfulay;Edkif uef ã owf SOE

uef ã owf 102

aom pufvwfESifh wifhzsufvufeufrsm;udk yg0ifzGJåpnf;ay;_yD; wyfpkrsm; 7Sd bDat(100)pdefa-ymif;rsm;tm; yg0ifzGJåpnf;7rnf? ( c ) ypf u l a y;tzG J å ES i f h t7ef w yf? acsr+ef;a7;wyfrsm;tm; xda7mufaom ypfulay;Edkif7eftwGuf ypfulay;7efoifhavsmfrnfhae7mrsm;wGif tulypf wyfpdwfrS 60 rDvDrDwm pdefa-ymif;rsm; t7efwyfESifhwGJzufpkzGJåxm;7rnf? t7efwyfonf 7efolãta-ctae7nfrSef;csufwm0eftay:rlwnfI wyfpk/ odkãr[kwf wyfpdwfESpfpdwfxm;7Sdoifhonf? ( 8 ) wyf - zef ã yk H t rsKd ; tpm;vd k u f tul y pf w yf p d w f y g0if y k H ? wyf-zefãykH trsKd;tpm;rsm;wGif wpfpkwuf/ ESpfpkt7ef/ ESpfpkwufwpfpkt7ef[lI 7Sd_yD; trsm;qk;H tok;H -yKavh7adS om ESppf w k ufwpfpt k 7efwiG f acsre+ ;f a7;tzGåJ ESit hf wl wif h z suf v uf e uf / puf v wf w pf v wf t m; ,l a qmif o G m ;_yD ; teD ; uyfypfulay;7rnf? t7efwyfpkwGif 60 rDvDrDwm pdwfa-ymif;ESpfvuf/ wifhzsufESpfvuf pufvwfwpfvuftm; umypf/ odkãr[kwf ypfulay;Edkif 7ef -zefãcGJae7mcsxm;7rnf?

(ykH=26) }udKwif-yifqifaom wyfcGJwdkufppfwGif tulypfwyfpdwfwyf-zefãykH

20? }udKwif-yifqifaom wkdufppfwGif wyfcGJtulypfwyfpdwftokH;-yKykHtm; erlem t-zpfykH(26)wGif azmf-yxm;ygonf? (8)awmifukef;7Sd 7efolãwyfpkwpfpktm; wdkufcdkuf 7ef (u)awmifukef;rS ta-ctaejunfhuif;axmuf_yD; 'kwyfcGJrõ;OD;pD; 60 rDvDrDwm uef ã owf SOE

uef ã owf 103

pdefa-ymif;tzGJåypfulay;7ef ae7mcsxm;7rnf? (c) awmifukef;wGif pufvwf/ bDat (100)uGefref'dkpdefa-ymif; wifhzsufwpfvuf-zifh teD;uyfumypfypf7ef pDpOfonf? wyfcrJG ;õ OD;pD;wyfpEk pS pf t k m; t"duwdu k pf pf-zifv h nf;aumif;/ wyfprk ;õ wpfO;D OD;pD;wyfpw d f ESpfpdwftm; t"dur[kwfaomwdkufppft-zpf zGJåpnf;onf? wyfcGJrõ;OD;pD; t"duwdkufppf tzGåJ wGif wyfpEk pS pf -k zifh wifzh sufvufeufEpS v f uf,al qmifum teD;uyf 7efoãl befum/ 7efolã vufeuf}uD;ae7mrsm;udk ypfcwfacsr+ef;7efpDpOfonf? tulypfvufeufrsm;tm; ypfcwfr+ pDrHcsufygtwdkif; 7efolãawmifukef;tm; csOf;uyfwdkufcdkufacsr+ef;onf? cHppfwGifwyfcGJtulypfESifh wyfpdwftulypfvufeufrsm; tokH;-yKykHESifh wm0efrsm; 21? rdrdcHppfe,fa-rtwGif; wyfcGJtulypfwyfpdwftae-zifh atmufygwm0efrsm;udk xrf;aqmif7rnf = (u) wyfcGJcHppfe,ftwGif; taxGaxGypfulay;-cif;? wyfcGJtulypfwyfpdwf 7Sd vufeufrsm;. pGrf;7nftvdkuf rdrdwyfcGJcHppf,lxm;aom e,fedrdwf twGif;wyf-zefãae7mcsxm;I ay:vmaom ypfrSwfrsm;tvdkuf vdktyfaom vufeuf-zifh ypfulay;7rnf? ef o l ã w if h u m;ES i f h av,mOf r sm;tm;ypf c wf - cif ;? rdrdwyfcGJcHppfe,f ( c ) 7ef twGif;0ifa7mufvmaom 7efolãwifum;ESifh 7efolã.uif;axmufav,mOf rsm;ukd ypfcwfacsr+ef;oGm;7rnf? ( 8 ) wyfcGJcHppfe,ftwGif;7Sd 7efolãtpkta0;/ ,mOfrsm;vufeufrsm;udk ypfcwf-cif;? wyfcJGtulypfwyfpdwf7Sd tulypfvufeufrsm;. xda7mufr+ ESifh tokH;0ifykHtvdkuf rdrdcHppf{7d,mtwGif; ay:aygufvmaom 7efol tpkta0;/ ,mOfrsm;/ 7efolãvufeufrsm;udk ypfrSwftvdkufvdktyfaom vufeuf'kH;usnfrsm;-zifh ypfcwfay;oGm;7rnf?

(C) wef-yefwdkufppfwGif yl;aygif;yg0if-cif;? rdrw d yfccJG pH pfe,ftwGi;f wyfcJG tae-zifh wef-yefwdkufppfqif7ygu wyfcGJrõ;rSteD;uyf}uD;juyfuGyfuJr+/ ypfcwfr+pDrHcsuftwdkif; wef-yefwdkufppfwGif vkdufygacsr+ef;oGm;7rnf?

22? cHppfwGif tulypfvufeufrsm;ae7mcsxm;r+? cHppfwiG f tulypfvufeufrsm; udk ae7mcsxm;7ygrnf = (u) pdefa-ymif;tzGJåae7mcsxm;-cif; ? cHppfwiG t f zJåG rsm;cJI G tulypfvufeuf rsm;udk atmufygwdkif; ae7mcsxm;7ygrnf = uef ã owf SOE

uef ã owf 104

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)

a-rtaetxm; aumif;rGef_yD; vkH-cHKr+7Sd7rnf? usif;wl;-cif;ESifh ykHzsufzkH;uG,fr+rsm;-yKvkyfxm;7rnf? t7efae7mrsm; a7G;cs,fpDpOfxm;7rnf? usnfa-zmifhvufeufab;7efrS umuG,fEdkif7rnf? ypfrSwfrsm;tm; rSwfykHwifxm;_yD; vdktyfaom ypfcwfr+twGuf ta7;}uD;ypfrSwfwpfckckay:odkã csdefxm;7rnf?

(6) tuJjunfhae7ma7G;cs,f_yD; qufoG,fr+aumif;7rnf? ( c ) wifzh sufvufeuftzGåJ ae7mcsxm;-cif; ? atmufygtwdik ;f ae7mcsxm; 7ygrnf= (1) wdkuf&dkufypfcwfr+twGuf ae7mcsxm;ygu t-yeftvSefypfulay; Edkifaom ae7m-zpf7rnf?

(2) usif;wl;-cif;ESifh zkH;uG,f&kyfzsuf-cif;rsm;-yKvkyf_yD; t7efae7ma7G;cs,f xm;7rnf?

(3) t-cm;wifhzsufvufeufrsm;ESifhyl;wGJI wifhum;7efrSumuG,fEdkif7ef ae7mcs7mwGif 0JÑ,mypfrSwftm; ypfcwfEdkifaom ae7mrsKd;-zpf_yD; rdrdwyfrsm;/ tulypfvufeufrsm;tm; taESmifht,Sufr-zpfEdkifonfh ae7mrsKd;-zpf7rnf?

(4) cHppfypfcwfr+wGif rdrdvufeufypfcwfr+ajumifh t-cm;aomvufeuf rsm;. ypfcwfr+udk taESmifht,Sufr-zpfEdkifaom ae7m-zpf7rnf?

(5) aemuf-yef,rf;rD;twGuf vkaH vmufaom tEó7m,fa-rvGwu f if;7rnf?

(6) vdktyfv#if oG,f0dkufypfulay;Edkif7eftwGuf ae7ma7G;cs,fxm;_yD; 4if;t7efae7mrSvnf; usnfwpfaxmifhvsif-refpGm ypfcwfEdkifa7; }udKwif-yifqifxm;7rnf? ( 8 ) pufvwftzGJåae7mcsxm;-cif;? atmufygtwdkif; ae7mcsxm;7ygrnf = (1) a7Såwef;wyfpkrsm;. vdktyfaomppfrsufESmpmtwGif; wyf-zefãae7m csxm;7rnf?

(2) usif;wl;-cif;/ zkH;uG,f&kyfzsuf-cif; vdktyfaomt7efae7mrsm;udk a7G;cs,fxm;7rnf?

(3) wyfcGJrsufESmpmudk vuf,Sufxkd;ypfcwfEdkif7ef ae7mcsxm;v#if ydkaumif;onf? uef ã owf SOE

uef ã owf 105

(4) -zpfEdkifygu pufvwftzGJåae7mcsxm;_yD;rS t-cm;vufeufae7mrsm; udk a7G;cs,foifhonf?

23? owd - yK7rnf h t csuf r sm; sm;? cH p pf - yif q if c sd e f / cH p pf q if E $ J c sd e f w d k ã w G i f tulypfvufeufrsm;tm; xda7mufpmG ypfual y;Edik af 7;twGuf atmufygwdãk udk owd-yK aqmif7GufoGm;7rnf = (u) pd e f a -ymif ; tzG J å owd - yK7rnf h t csuf r smsm;; ? atmufygtcsufrsm;udk owd-yKaqmif7Guf7ygrnf = (1) ypfcwfr+rsm;r7Sdv#if pdefa-ymif;tzGJåtm;ta7;}uD;ypfrSwfrsm;odkã wm0efcGJa0_yD; csdefxm;7rnf?

(2) ta7;}uD;ypfrSwfrsm;udk pdefa-ymif;wpfvufv#if trsm;qkH;ypfrSwf wpfckomay;oifhonf?

(3) t7efpdefa-ymif;rsm;udk wm0efay;7rnf?

(4) ypfrSwfrSwfykHwif-cif;/ -rifuGif;ykHjurf;a7;qGJ-cif;rsm;udk cHppf-yifqif csdefrsm;wGif oD;-cm;wm0efay;I -yKvkyfxm;7rnf?

(5) wyfpdwf wyf-zefãae7mcsxm;aomtcg pdefa-ymif;rsm;onf ae7m a7$åa-ymif;ypfcwf7eftwGuf vG,u f rl 7+ 7dS rnf? xda7mufrt + uGmta0; trsKd;rsKd;udk ypfcwfEdkif7ef pdefa-ymif;wpfvufcsif;udkvnf;aumif;/ AkH;oD;rsm;. ,rf;tm;udkvnf;aumif; toifh-yifqifxm;7rnf? ( c ) wif h z suf v uf e uf t zG J å owd - yK7rnf h t csuf r smsm;; ?atmufygtwdik ;f owd-yK aqmif 7 G u f 7 ygrnf = (1) wifu h m;wef-yefypfcwfru + muG,7f ef t-cm;wifzh sufvufeufrsm;ESihf twlwGJI ae7mcsxm;7rnf?

(2) t7efae7ma7G;cs,fxm;_yD; wdu k &f u kd yf pfcwfrt + wGuf rdrw d yfrsm;tm; taESmifht,Sufr-zpfap7?

(3) aocsmaom ypfcwfpOfrSv$J_yD; usefvufeuf}uD;/ vufeufi,frsm; ypfcwfr+udk taESmifht,Sufr-zpfap7?

(4) wifhzsufvufeufrsm; wyf-zefãae7mcsxm;7mwGif vdktyfaomae7m ypfrSwfrsm;tm; ypfcwfEdkifatmif ae7mcsxm;7rnf?

uef ã owf SOE

uef ã owf 106

( 8 ) puf v wf t zG J å owd - yK7rnf h t csuf r sm; sm;? atmufygtcsufrsm;udk owd-yK7ygrnf = (1) wyfcGJcHppfe,fa-r. 0J,mawmiffyHudk umuG,fEdkif7rnf?

(2) a7Såwef;wyfpke,fa-rtwGif;Yom ae7mcsxm;7rnf?

(3) xda7mufpGmypfcwfr+77SdEdkif7ef pDpOfxm;7rnf?

24? wyfcGJywfvnfcHppf,l7mwGif tulypfvufeufrsm;tm; ae7mcsxm;ykHudk ykH(27) wGifvnf;aumif;/ wyfcJGcHppfe,fa-rtwGif; ESpfpkwufwpfpkt7eft-zpf ae7mcsxm; 7mwGif vufeufrsm;csxm;ykHudk (ykH=28)wGifvnf;aumif;/ wyfcGJcHppfe,fa-rtwGif; okH;pk7ifaygifwef;ykH csxm;7mwGif vufeufrsm;csxm;ykHudk (ykH=29)wGifvnf;aumif; azmf-yxm;ygonf?

(ykH=27) wyfcGJywfvnfcHppf

uef ã owf SOE

uef ã owf 107

(ykH=28) wyfcGJcHppfe,fa-r (ESpfpkwufwpfpkt7ef)

(ykH=29) wyfcGJcHppfe,fa-r (okH;pk7ifaygifwef;-zefã)

uef ã owf SOE

uef ã owf 108

25? cHppfwdkufyGJqifE$J-cif;? rdrdwyfY cHppfae7mtm; 7efolrSwdkufcdkufvmv#if atmufygtwdkif; aqmif7Guf7rnf = (u) 7efol.v+yf7Sm;r+udk vSnfhuif;tzGJårS awGå -rif7v#ifaomfvnf;aumif;/ xdawGår+-zpfv#ifaomfvnf;aumif;/ rdrdwyfcGJoG,f0dkufypfvufeuf}uD;rsm; -zifh 7efoludkacsr+ef;7rnf? ( c ) vSnfhuif;/ junfhuif;rsm;onf 7efoltm;tuefãtowfESifh wkdufcdkuf_yD; yifrwyfESifh -yefvnfyl;aygif;7rnf? ta-ctaet7 -yefraygif;Edkifv#if 7efoltm; ab;eHrSacsmif;a-rmif;wdkufcdkufEdkifatmif avhusifhxm;7rnf? ( 8 ) xda7mufaom tuGmta0;twGif; a7muf7Sdvmaom 7efoltm; wyfcGJ tulypfwyfpdwfvufeuf}uD;rsm;-zifh xda7mufpGmacsr+ef;7rnf? cJ,rf; -zKwfwD;r+udk }uD;juyfumuG,f7rnf?

(C) 7efolrS a-cvsifwifhyl;aygif;wdkufcdkufvmv#if wifhum;rsm;tm; 7yfwefã oGm;ap7ef a-cvsifEiS u hf o JG mG ;ap7ef wifzh sufvufeufrsm;-zifh ypfcwf7rnf? ( i ) wyfcGJcHppfpnf;a7mufonftxd 7efolzGJåpnf;r+r_ydKuGJao;v#if cHppfypf ta7;}uD;ac:I vufeufi,frsm;tm;vkH; ykHaoypfrsOf;ay:wGif ypfap 7ef 7efolacsr+ef;a7;7yfwefãoGm;rS tcsuf-yIypfcwfr+udk 7yfem;7rnf? ( p ) ab;eHESifhaemufausmrS 7efol_cdrf;a-cmufvmv#if wyfpkrsmudk t7efae7m odkãa7$åa-ymif;ae7m,lap7rnf? (q) 7efoltm;enf;csufudk7SmI wef-yefwkdufppfqif7rnf? wyfcGJtulypf vufeuf}uD;rsm;-zifh ypfulay;7rnf? ( Z ) 7efolqkwfcGmoGm;v#if qkwfcGmoGm;onfhvrf;ajumif;rsm; -yefvnfIokH;Edkif onfv h rf;ajumif;rsm;odãk oG,0f u kd yf pfvufeufrsm;-zifh ypfcwfacsr+e;f 7 rnf? cGmppfwGifwyfcGJtulypfwyfpdwftokH;-yKykHESifh wm0efrsm; 26? cGmppfwGif wyfcGJtulypfwyfpdwftm; cGmppftrsKd;tpm;tvdkuf 7efolvGwfvyf pGmrvkyfaqmifEdkifatmif xdef;odrf;ypfcwfay;-cif;/ a7Såwef;wyfrsm; qkwfcGm7mwGif tqufr-ywfppfulay;-cif;/ aemuf7HwyfqkwfcGmr+wGif teD;uyfypfulay;-cif;/ 7efolã av,mOfrsm;tm; ypfcwfwdkufcdkuf-cif;wm0efrsm; ay;tyfEdkifygonf?

uef ã owf SOE

uef ã owf 109

yk H ? atmufyg 27? wd k u f y G J r S c G J - cif ; wG i f w yf c G J t ul y pf w yf p d w f w yf - zef ã p pf u pm; pm;yk twdkif; qkwfcGmppfupm;7ygrnf = (u) 7ef o l z d t m;ay;r+ r 7S d p Of q k w f c G m -cif ; ? 7ef o l z d t m;ay;r+ r 7S d p Of qkwcf mG r+ukd vk-H cHKr+EiS v hf n S phf m;r+rsm;-zifh aqmif7u G o f nf? xko d ãkd qkwcf mG -cif;udk ntcsdefY/ odkãr[kwf -rifuGif;uefãowfcsuf7Sdaom tcsdef (-rLcdk;/ ESif;/ rdk;/ odkãr[kwf rD;cdk;rsm;)twGif; taumif;qkH; vkyfaqmif7onf? rsm;aomtm;-zifh wyfpkrsm;tm;vkH; aemufydkif;odkã wpfcsdefwnf;qkwfcGmonf? odkãaomfvnf;wyfcGJonf ppfupm;r+ESifh vSnfhpm;r+twGuf aemufcsefwyfzGJåudk xm;cJh7onf? wyf7if;rõ;onf wyf7if;aemufcsefwyfcGJt-zpf wyfcGJwpfcGJudk csefxm;7efqkH;-zwfEdkif onf/ odkãr[kwf wyfcGJwpfcGJpDrS wyfcGJaemufcsef wyfzGJårsm;udk xm;7efqkH;-zwfEdkifonf? aemufcseft-zpfusefcJhaom wyfcGJwGif wyf7if;Y7Sdaom tulypfvufeufrsm;. ta7twGufwpf0ufcefãudk tiftm;-znfhwif;ay;7onf? wyfcJGwpfcGJ. aemufcseft-zpfxm;7Sd7ef wyfcGJtiftm;. okH;ykHwpfykH (wyfpkwpfpk)ESifh wyfcGJrStulypfvufeuf rsm;. wpf0ufudkcsefxm;7rnf? cGmppfqif7ef trdefã77SdcsdefwGif ppfonfrsm;onf 4if;wdkãwdkufyGJ0ifaeaomae7mrsm;rS wyfpdwfpk7yf rsm;odkã csDwufonf? 4if;aemuf wyfpk/ pk7yfrsm;odkã wyfpdwfrsm; a7$åa-ymif;onf? 4if;aemuf wyfpkrsm;onf wyfcGJpk7yfodkã csDwuf onf? wyfzGJå0iftm;vkH;ESifh ypPnf;ud7d,mrsm;a7$åa-ymif;qkwfcGmr+ tpDtpOftm; 7Sif;-y_yD;wyfcJGonf wyf7if;rõ;. wdkuf&dkufuGyfuJr+ twdkif;csDwufonf? 7efolzdtm;ay;r+r7SdpOf qkwfcGmykHudk (ykH=30) wGif azmf-yxm;onf?

uef ã owf SOE

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(ykH=30) 7efolzdtm;ay;r+r7SdpOfqkwfcGmykH

(c) 7ef o l z d t m;ay;r+ a tmuf w G i f 7 S d o nf h t cgqk w f c G m -cif ; ? 7efol zdtm;ay;r+ atmufwGif7Sdaom wyfcGJudktxufrS qkwfcGm7ef !$ejf um;aomtcg/ odãk r[kwf 7eforl t S iftm;ok;H wdu k cf u kd af omtcg TcGmppfqif-cif;udk aqmif7Gufonf? wyfcGJonf qufvufcHppf qif7ef/ odkãr[kwf 7efolESifhxdawGår+udk tquf-zwf7efESifht-cm; aom 7nfrSef;csuftwGuf ae7mwpfckudk a7$åa-ymif;7onf? 7efol zd t m;ay;r+ a tmuf w G i f tao;pd w f p D r H c suf r sm; a7;qG J 7 ef / odãrk [kwf Zmwfwdkufavhusifh7eftcsdef77Sdrnf r[kwfay? wyfcGJrõ; onf pDrHcsuftvsift-ref-yKvkyf_yD;aemuf cGmppftrdefãudk (FRAGO) udkay;7onf? wyfcGJrõ;onf omreftm;-zifh 7efolESifhxdawGår+ tenf;qkH;aom wyfpkwpfpkudk t7ifqkwfcGmaponf? xkdodkã qk w f c G m pOf usef w yf p k E S p f p k r S y pf t m;-zif h u muG , f a y;xm;onf ? xkt d csdew f iG yf pftm;-zifh umuG,af y;xm;aom wyfpEk pS pf Yk tulypf vufeufrsm;udk -zefãcGJxm;oifhonf? 4if;aemuf qkwfcGmaom wyfpkonf apmifhjunfhumuG,fEdkifaom ae7mokdãa7mufonfhtcg usefwyfpkwpfpku qkwfcGmonf? Tenf;tm;-zifh wyfpkrsm;onf zm;ckefpepf-zifh aemufydkif;odkãqkwfcGmonf? wyfcGJonf 7efol. wdkuf&dkufypfcwfr+ESifh a0;uGmoGm;aomtcg/ odkãr[kwf t-cm; wyfcJGwpfcGJrS tumtuG,fay;Edkifaom a7mufonfhae7mtxd uef ã owf SOE

uef ã owf 111

qkwfcGmonf? 7efolESifhtquf-zwf_yD;csdefwGif wyf7if;rõ;.trdefã twdkif;qufvufaqmif7Gufonf? 7efolzdtm;ay;r+atmufwGif 7Sdonfhtcg qkwfcGm-cif;udk (ykkH=31)wGif azmf-yxm;onf?

(ykH=31) 7efolzdtm;ay;r+atmufwGif7Sdonfhtcg qkwfcGm-cif;

28? aemuf y d k i f ; od k ã qk w f c G m -cif ; ? rlvpDpOfxm;aom tpDtpOft77efolESifh xdawGår+r7Sdaomtcsdef/ odkãr[kwf 7efolzdtm;ay;r+r7Sdaom ta-ctaersKd;wGif a7$åa-ymif;-cif;-zpf_yD; csDppfqif-cif;ESihf ta-ccHwn l I D csDppfwiG f tulypfwyfpw d -f zifh ppfupm;ouJhodkã tokH;-yKonf? atmufygtcsufrsm;udkrlwnfI tulypfwyfpdwf wyf-zefãppfupm;ouJhodkã tokH;-yKonf? atmufygtcsufrsm;udkrlwnfI tulypf wyfpdwftm; wyf-zefãppfupm;7rnf= (u) rd r d w yf u muG , f a 7;ES i f h v k H - cH K a7; a7;? rdrdtulypfwyfpdwftm; rdrdwyf. a7Så/ aemuf/ 0J,mtm; A[dkususxdef;odrf;umuG,f uef ã owf SOE

uef ã owf 112

ay;Edkif7ef yifrwyfwGif pdefa-ymif;tzGJå wGJzufay;_yD; wifhzsufESifh pufvwfrsm;udk a7Så/ aemuf/ 0J,mwyfrsm;wGif xnfo h iG ;f ay;Ekid o f nf? ( c ) 7efoljum;-zwfwdkufcdkufEdkifonfhta-ctae a-ctae? 7efol. v+yf7Sm;r+ a7$åa-ymif;Edik rf t + ay:rlwnfI rdrt d ulypfwyfpw d t f m; vdt k yfovkd -zefãc7JG rnf? 7efoo l nf a7SårSwu kd w f wfonf/ ab;rSacsmif;a-rmif; wdkufckdufwwfonfqdkonfudkrlwnfI tulypfvufeufrsm;tm; -zefãcGJ7rnf? (*) 7ef o l u d k ta0;rS a ES m if h , S u f w d k u f c d k u f E d k i f o nf h ta-ctae ta-ctae? wpfcgwpf7HwGif 7efolonf rdrdaemufodkãvdkufrrDcJhygu ypfcwf 7SmazGvdkonfhtcg aESmifh,Sufay;onfhoabm-zifh ypfcwfonfrsKd; 7Scd yhJ grl tulypfvufeuftm;ud;k -zifh ypfcwfrt + m; wyfcrJG ;õ rSxed ;f csKyf _yD; vkdtyfrSom-yefvnf ypfcwf7rnf?

(C) rdrdwyftem8wfppfqifa7; v+yf7Sm;rnfhta-ctae a-ctae? aemufydkif; odkã cGmppfqif7mwGif xyfrHvkyfaqmif7rnfh wm0eftqkH;t-zwfay; wdkufyGJxyfrHwdkufcdkuf7ef7Sdygu tulypfvufeufrsm; wyf-zefãr+/ cJ,rf;rsm;zGJåpnf; a-ymif;a7$år+wdkãtm; }udKwifpOf;pm;xm;7rnf?

29? cG m ppf w G i f t ul y pf v uf e uf r sm;tm; cG J x k w f w yf - zef ã 7mY owd x m; vdkufem7eftcsufrsm; sm;? atmufygtwdkif; tzGJåvdkuf vdkufem vkyfaqmif 7ygrnf = (u) pdefa-ymif;tzGJå? atmufygtcsufrsm; vkyfaqmif7ygrnf = (1) A[dkususypfulay;Edkifaom ae7mrsKd;wGifxm;7rnf? ( 2) cGJxkwfay;7efvdktyfygu cGJxkwfay;aom pdefa-ymif;twGuf cJ,rf;udk uefãowfay;7rnf? ( 3) a7Såwef;usvGef;aomae7mwGif rxm;7?

(4) rdrda7Såwef;tusqkH;aomwyfonf pDrHudef;/ wma0;. okH;ykHwpfykHtwGif; v+yf7Sm;7rnf? (c) pufvwftzGJå? atmufygtcsufrsm; vkyfaqmif7rnf = (1) a7Såwef;usus ypftm;ay;Edkif7rnf?

(2) ypf u G i f ; aumif ; ygu A[d k r S x d e f ; csKyf E d k i f a omae7mwG i f pkpnf;tokH; -yK7rnf? uef ã owf SOE

uef ã owf 113

( 3) (4)

-zpfEdkifor# vuf,Sufxdk; ypfcwfEdkifatmif wGJzufay;7rnf? oD;-cm;pDcGJxkwfygu t-cm;ypfulvufeufrsm;ESifh aygif;pyf ndëEd+if; ypfcwfEkdifa7; pDpOf7rnf? (*) wifhzsufvufeuftzGJå? atmufygtcsufrsm;twdkif; vkyfaqmif 7rnf = (1) -zpfEdkifor#tenf;qkH; ESpfvufwGJzufay;xm;7rnf? ( 2 ) r-zpfraewpfvufxJ cGJay;ygu pufvwfwpfvuf ,SOfwGJ ay;oifhonf? ( 3 ) a7Såwef;usvGef;aomae7mwGif rxm;7?

(4) wdkuf&dkufÑoG,f0dkuf ESpfrsKd;pvkH; ypfcwfEdkifaomae7mwGif xm;7rnf?

30? wyfcGJtulypfwyfpdwf7Sd vufeufrsm;. csD/ wdkuf/ cH/ cGmppfuèrsm;tvkduf tok;H -yKykEH iS w hf m0efrsm;/ wyf-zefãcrJG r+ sm;/ vdu k yf goifah omae7mrsm;/ xm;7So d ifah omae7m rsm;/ owd-yK7eftcsufrsm;ukd od7Sdxm;-cif;tm;-zifh wdkufyGJatmifEdkifa7;twGuf rsm;pGm taxmuftul-yKonfht-yif 7efoltm; acsr+ef;wdkufckduf7mwGif vufeuf}uD;rsm; .xda7mufaomypfuludk -ynfh0pGmtokH;-yKI atmif-rifpGmacsr+ef;wdkufckdufEkdifayrnf?

uef ã owf SOE

uef ã owf 114

tydkif;(4) OD;pD;wm0efESifh a-ryHkzwfenf;pepf tcef;(1) OD ; pD ; wm0ef ppfoHk;a0g[m7ESifh twdkaumufpmvHk;rsm; 1? ppfoHk;a0g[m7twdkaumufpmvHk;rsm;udk owfrSwfxm;onfhtwdkif; rSefuefpGm toH;k -yK-cif;tm;-zifh ae7mESit hf csdeu f o kd ufomap_yD; rSm;,Gi;f r+r7db S J wpfypkH w H nf;7daS p_yD; toHk;-yK7mwGif atmufygwdkãudk od7dSxm;7rnf = (u) wyf.trnf0Sufudk toHk;-yKonfhtcg twdkaumufpmvHk; toHk;r-yK7yg? ( c ) pmapmifwdkãwGif twdkaumufpmvHk;toHk;r-yK7? ( * ) ppfa7;oHk;oyfcsuf (pDrHcsufrSty) -zpfpOftajumif;t7m/ &dk;&dk;pm/ twdck sL;H a7;pm/ trSmpmwdãk wiG v f nf; omreftm;-zifh twdak umuf pmvH;k roH;k 7? odkã7mwGif oHk;7efn$efjum;csuf7dSu oHk;Edkifonf?

(C) (junf;)(a7)(av) yl;aygif;aqmif7Guf7onfh pmay;pm,l udpPwdkãwGif twdkaumufpmvHk;roHk;7? ( i ) pmwpfapmifa7;7mwGif twdkaumufpmvHk;rsm;udk toHk;-yK rnf/ r-yKrnfudk qHk;-zwf_yD;v#if wpforwfwnf; oHk;E+ef;oGm;7rnf? wyfrawmf(junf;)ESifhywfoufaom twdkaumufpmvHk;rsm; 2? rsm;? atmufyg twdkif;-zpfygonf = (u) wdkif;ppfXmecsKyf ( c ) a-c-refwyfrXmecsKyf ( * ) ppfAsL[mtzGJå (C) enf;AsL[mppfqifa7;uGyfuJr+tzGJå ( i ) wyf7if; ( p ) wyf

SOE

uef ã owf

wdkif; wrc pA[ eA[ 7if; wyf

uef ã owf 115

(q) wyfcGJ cGJ ( Z ) wyfpk pk ( ps ) wyfpdwf pdwf (n) wyfqG,f qG,f wyfrawmf (junf;) (a7 (a7)) (av)t7m7dSrsm;.tqifhrsm; sm;? atmufygtwkdif; 3?

-zpfygonf = (u) AdkvfcsKyfrõ;}uD; AdkvfcsKyfrõ;}uD; ( c ) AdkvfcsKyf}uD; AdkvfcsKyf}uD; ( * ) 'kwd,AdkvfcsKyf}uD; 'kAdkvfcsKyf}uD; (C) AdkvfcsKyf AdkvfcsKyf ( i ) Adkvfrõ;csKyf rõ;csKyf ( p ) Adkvfrõ;}uD; rõ;}uD; (q) 'kwd,Adkvfrõ;}uD; 'krõ;}uD; ( Z ) Adkvfrõ; rõ; ( ps ) Adkvf}uD; Au (n) Akdvf A ( Å ) 'kwd,Adkvf 'kA wyf r awmf ( junf ; ) ppf o nf r sm;.tqif h r sm; 4? sm;? atmufygtwdkif;-zpfyg onf = (u) t7mcHAdkvf ( c ) 'kt7mcHAdkvf ( * ) wyfcGJwyfjuyf}uD; (C) wyfjuyf}uD; ( i ) wyfjuyf}uD;Ñpma7;( ) ( p ) wyfjuyf (q) 'kwd,wyfjuyf ( Z ) wyfom; SOE

t7cA 'kt7cA cGJwuu wuu wuuÑp7( ) wu 'kwu wo uef ã owf

uef ã owf 116

5?

wyfzGJåwyf7if;rsm; rsm;? atmufygtwdkif;-zpfygonf = (u) wyf7if;rõ; ( c ) 'kwd,wyf7if;rõ; ( * ) wyfrõ; (C) 'kwd,wyfrõ; ( i ) XmecsKyfwyfcGJrõ; ( p ) tulvufeufwyfcGJrõ; (q) wyfcGJrõ; ( Z ) 'kwd,wyfcGJrõ; ( ps ) wyfa7; (n) wyfaxmuf ( Å ) axmufvSrf;a7;t7m7dS ( X ) a-cvsifwyf7if;/ qufoG,fa7;wyfpkrõ; ( Ä ) wyfpkrõ; ( Ç ) wyfzGJårõ; (%) wyfpdwfrõ; (w) wyfqG,frõ; (x) wyf7if;t7mcHAdkvf ( ' ) wyf7if;wyfaxmuf ( " ) wyfcGJt7mcHAdkvf ( e ) armfawmf,mOf'kt7mcHAdkvf ( y ) wyfcGJwyfjuyf}uD; ( z ) wyfpkwyfjuyf}uD; ( A ) armfawmf,mOfwyfjuyf}uD; (b) axmufvSrf;a7;wyfjuyf}uD; ( r ) vufa-zmifhwyfjuyf}uD;

SOE

uef ã owf

7if;rõ; 'k7if;rõ; wyfrõ; 'kwyfrõ; XmecGJrõ; tvecGJrõ; cGJrõ; 'kcGJrõ; wyfa7; wyfaxmuf xv7t7m7dS cqopkrõ; pkrõ; wyfzGJårõ; pdwfrõ; qG,frõ; 7if;t7cA 7if;axmuf cGJt7cA 'kt7cA (rw,) cGJwuu pkwuu wuu (rw,) wuu (xv7) wuu (vz)

uef ã owf 117

6?

ESpf/ v/ aeã 7ufrsm; sm;? atmufazmf-yygtwdkif; owfrSwfonf =

(u) 1989 ckESpf 89 ( c ) 2000 -ynfhESpf 2000 ( * ) Zefe0g7Dv Zef (C) azmfazmf0g7Dv az ( i ) rwfv rwf ( p ) {_yDv { (q) arv ar ( Z ) ZGefv ZGef ( ps ) Zlvdkifv Zl (n) jo*kwfv jo ( Å ) pufwifbmv puf ( X ) atmufwdkbmv atmuf ( Ä ) Edk0ifbmv Edk ( Ç ) 'DZifbmv 'D (%) we*FaEG aEG (w) wevFm vm (x) t*Fg *g ( ' ) Ak'<[l; [l; ( " ) jumoyaw; aw; ( e ) aomjum jum ( y ) pae ae Oyrm? 1989 ckESpf arv(20)7uf/ paeaeã (89 ar20)aeã?

Oyrm

SOE

uef ã owf

uef ã owf 118

7? aju;eef;pmay;ydkã7mwGif XmecsKyf&Hk; wyftvdkuf toHk;-yK7rnfh a7Såaqmif trSwftom; om;? XmecsKyf&kH;Ñwyfrsm;wGif atmufygtwdkif; owfrSwfygonf = a7SåaqmiftrSwftom; (u) ppfOD;pD;Xme (1) ppfqifa7; OD;=1 (2) avhusifha7; OD;=2 (3) wm0ef OD;=3 (4) axmufvSrf;a7; OD;=4 (5) wyfrawmfpnf;&Hk;a7; OD;=5 (6) pDrHa7; OD;=6 (7) okawoe OD;=7 (8) pufr+vufr+ (a7)(av) OD;=8 (9) uGefysLwm OD;=9 a7SåaqmiftrSwftom; ( c ) ppfa7;Xme (1) vltiftm;pDrHcefãcGJa7;ESifhtkyfcsKyfr+ a7;=1 (2) vpmp7dwfESifhudk,fa7;udk,fwm a7;=2 (3) ppfOya'ESifhpnf;urf; a7;=3 (4) t-idrf;pm;vpmESifhqkaju; a7;=4 (5) tm;upm;ESifhtaxGaxG a7;=5 a7SåaqmiftrSwftom; ( * ) ppfaxmufXme (1) pDrHppfaq;a7;/ !dëEd+if;a7;/ tkyfcsKyfa7;ESifh zGJåpnf;a7; axmuf=1 (2) -znfhwif;0,f,lxdef;odrf;a7;ESifh a7$åa-ymif;a7; axmuf=2 (3) ae7mcsxm;a7; axmuf=3 (4) bèma7;ESifh}uD;juyfa7; axmuf=4 (5) wyfa-rESiphf pfa-r-yiftif*sief , D mvkyif ef; axmuf=5 (6) umuG,fa7;bwf*suf/7okH;rSef;a-c/ EkdifiH-cm;aiGESifhjuD;juyfa7; axmuf=6 SOE

uef ã owf

uef ã owf 119

ppf o H k ; oauF w rsm; 8?

ta7miftokH;-yKykHrsm; sm;? atmufygtwkdif; owfrSwftokH;-yKygonf =

9?

(u) t-yma7mif ? rdrdwyf/ r[mrdwfwyfrsm;. ae7mtaqmufttHkESifh ypfcwfr+rsm;? ( c ) teD a 7mif? 7efolãwyf/ ae7mtaqmufttHkrsm; ypfcwfr+ESifh azmufcGJ zsufqD;r+rsm;? ( * ) vd a rR m f a 7mif? "wfaiGåv$wfxm;aom/ odkãr[kwf tEó7m,f7dSaomae7m (7efolÑrdrdESpfzufpvHk;)?

(C) tpdrf;a7mif? 7efoÑl rdrw d ãkd rdik ;f uGi;f twm;tqD;ESihf azmufcJG zsuq f ;D r+rsm;? ( i ) tndKa7mif? -ynfolã7JwyfzGJåESifh -ynfolãppfwyfzGJårsm;? ( p ) teuf a 7mif ? 7efolãwyftm; teufa7mifESpfzuf/ rdrdwyfrsOf; wpfxyfwnf;? ta-ccHoauFwrsm; rsm;? atmufygtwdkif; owfrSwfxm;7Sdygonf = (u) wyfzGJåESifhwyf ( c ) taqmufttHk ( * ) tuJjunfhpcef; (C) XmecsKyfrsm;

10?

vuf&Hk;0efxrf;wyfrsm; sm;? atmufygtwdkif; owfrSwfygonf = (u) -rif;wyfÑuif;axmufwyf ( c ) wifhum;wyf ( * ) oHcsyfumuif;axmuf

SOE

uef ã owf

uef ã owf 120

(C) oHcsyfumo,f,lydkãaqmifa7; ( i ) a-r-yifypfta-rmufwyf ( p ) av,mOfypfta-rmufwyf (q) wifhum;zsufta-rmufwyf ( Z ) tif*sifeD,mwyf ( ps ) qufoG,fa7;wyf (n) a-cvsifwyf ( Å ) axmufyHhESifh ydkãaqmifa7;wyf ( X ) aq;wyf ( Ä ) ppfvufeufypPnf;wyf ( Ç ) v#yfppfESifh pufr+tif*sifeD,mwyf (%) a7wyf (w) avwyf

SOE

uef ã owf

uef ã owf 121

11?

wyft7G,ftpm;-yoauFwrsm; rsm;? atmufygtwdkif; owfrSwfygonf = (u) wyfpdwf ( c ) wyfpk ( * ) wyfcGJESifhtvm;wl t7G,ftpm;7dSaomwyfrsm; (C) wyf7if;ESifhtvm;wl t7G,ftpm;7dSaomwyfrsm; ( i ) wyfzGJåÑwyf7if;}uD; ( p ) ppfAsL[mtzGJå/ enf;AsL[mtzGJå/ wyfr[m (q) wyfr ( Z ) wyfr}uD;/ wdkif;ppfXmecsKyf

12?

ppfqifr+oauFwrsm; rsm;? atmufygtwdkif; owfrSwfygonf = (u) e,f e d r d w f r sm; (1) wyfre,fedrdwf (2) wyf7if;e,fedrdwf (3) wyfcGJe,fedrdwf

SOE

uef ã owf

uef ã owf 122

( c ) ae7mtus,ft0ef; (1) wyft7G,ftpm;ESifh tus,ft0ef;

ok d ã

(2) odrf;ydkuf7ef 7nf7G,fxm;aomtus,ft0ef;

(3) e,fa-rwpfcktwGuf wyfrsm;pGm7dS_cif;

13?

vufeufrsm;.ta-ccHoauFwrsm; rsm;? atmufygtwdkif; owfrSwfygonf = (u) a-cvsifvufeuf ( c ) ta-rmuf ( * ) tvwfpm;vufeuf (C) t}uD;pm;vufeuf ( i ) pdefa-ymif; ( p ) wifhum;7efumuG,fa7; (vufeufoauFw atmufwGifxm;7rnf)

SOE

uef ã owf

uef ã owf 123

(q) ta-rmufwyfoHk; 'Hk;ypfvufeuf (vufeufoauFwxdyfwGifxm;7 rnf?) ( Z ) vufeufusif;/ odkãr[kwf ta-rmufusif; ( ps ) ,Eó7m; (oauFwudk abmifcwfxm;7rnf?) (n) aocsmpGmrodaomvufeuf ( Å ) zsufqD;_yD;aemuf ( X ) twkta,mif(oauFwtxufwGif xm;7rnf) 14?

vufeufoauFw? atmufygtwdkif; owfrSwfygonf = (u) pufaoewf(tao;/ tvwf/ t}uD;) ( c ) pdefa-ymif; (tao;/ tvwf/ t}uD;) ( * ) av,mOfypf pufaoewf (tao;/ tvwf/ t}uD;) (C) wifhum;ypfa-cvsifwyfvufeuf(tao;/ tvwf/ t}uD;) ( i ) ta-rmuf (tao;/ tvwf/ t}uD;) ( p ) wifhum;ypfta-rmuf(tao;/ tvwf/ t}uD;)

SOE

uef ã owf

uef ã owf 124

(q) a[mif0pfZmta-rmuf(tao;/ tvwf/ t}uD;) ( Z ) 'Hk;ypfpif(tao;/ tvwf/ t}uD;) ( ps ) av,mOfypfta-rmuf(tao;/ tvwf/ t}uD;) 15?

taxGaxG? atmufygwdkã yg0ifygonf = (u) yHkaoypfajumif; ( c ) ypfydkife,f ( * ) tEó7m,f7dSonfhae7m("mwfaiGå) (C) ypfusif;/ vufeufae7m ( i ) aoewfypfaygufygusif; ( p ) a-ruwkwf (a-ray:) (q) a-ratmufusif; ( Z ) tcdkiftrmae7mwpfck

SOE

uef ã owf

uef ã owf 125

( ps ) av,mOfuGif; (n) 7[wf,mOfqif;7efae7m ( Å ) a7'g ( X ) tcdkiftrmwnfaqmufxm;aom {7d,m ( Ä ) wifhum;twm;tqD; (acsmuf) ( Ç ) wifhum;twm;tqD; (eH7H/ urf;yg;) (%) wifhum;twm;tqD;(ikwf/ oHvrf;) (w) av,mOfysHtwm;tqD; (x) oHql;}uKd; (trsKd;tpm;cGJr-cm;) ( ' ) oHql;}uKd; (tedrfh) ( " ) oHql;}uKd;(wpfxyf) ( e ) oHql;}uKd;(t-rifh) ( y ) bm*smoHql;}uKd; SOE

uef ã owf

uef ã owf 126

( z ) bm*smoHql;}uKd; (ESpfxyf) ( A ) csdwfaju;eef;}uKd; (b) axmifacsmufrdkif; ( r ) wifhum;zsufrdkif; (,) vlowfrdkif; ( 7 ) wifhum;(tayghpm;/ tvwfpm;/ t}uD;pm;) (v) oHcsyfum; ( 0 ) av,mOf (o) ysufaeaom,mOf

([) 7[wf,mOf -y\em7yfrsm;ukda-z7Sif;enf; 16? tjuyfjuD;wpfOD; a-z7Sif;7rnfh -y\emwdkãwGif 7SKyfaxG;aomtajumif;t7m rsdK;pkv H nf;yg7SEd idk o f nf? OD;pD;vkyif ef;tawGtjuHKA[kow k enf;yg;onft h -yif cufcaJ om ta-ctaewdkãwGif wm0efxrf;aqmifaejuonfh tjuyfjuD;rsm;tae-zifh -y\emwdkãukd aumif;pGmem;vnfoabmayguf7ef vkdtyfonf? -y\em7yfwkdif;twGuf tjuyfjuD; SOE

uef ã owf

uef ã owf 127

wpfOD;vG,ful7Sif;vif;I vufawG-hzpfa-rmufEkdifaom ta-zukd7SmazGwwf7rnf? xkd ta-zukd 7efola7ShwGif vufwnfhprf;onfhoabmr-zpfap7bJ yxrtjudrfrSmyif atmif -rifpmG vkyu f idk Ef idk 7f rnf-zpfaomajumifh vufawG-zpfa-rmufEidk 7f ef vkt d yfonf? rnfonhf ppfyGJwGifrqkd -y\emwpf7yf.ta-zukd vsif-refpGmazmfxkwfEkdif7rnf?

17? tjuyfjuD;wpfOD;tae-zifh 77SdonfhtcsdeftwGif; vkyfief;wm0efukd aphaphpyfpyf avhvm-yD;vsSif ckdifvkHI vufawG-zpfa-rmufEkdifonfh taumif;qkH;ta-zukd wif-y7ef -zpfonf? rltm;-zifh vkyfief;wm0eftrdsK;tpm;tm;vkH;twGuf ckdifvkHI7Sif;vif;wdus wkdawmif;aomta-zukd azmfxkwfEkdifrnfh pepfaumif;wpfck7Sd7rnf?

-y\emwpff7yfa-z7Sif;ykHtqifhrsm; 18? tqifhrsm;rSm atmufygtwkdif;-zpfonf = (u) -y\emukd -yefvnfppfaq;I pOf;pm;qif-cif-cif; (1) rdrdvkyfief;/ okdhr[kwf rdrdbmvkyf7efvkdonfukd pdwfxJwGif 7Sif;vif;pGmod7Sd7ef judK;pm;yg?

(2) xkdvkyfief;Y rnfonfhtajumif;t7mrsm;ukd rdrdaqmif7Guf7rnf; ukd qkH;-zwfyg?

(3) 77Sdaomtcsdef/ okdhr[kwf t-cm;uefhowfcsufwkdhukd pOf;pm;qif -cifyg?

(4) tao;pdwfrnfr#txd xnhfoGif;Ekdifrnfukd qkH;-zwfyg? ( c ) 7nf7G,fcsufukdazmfxkwf-cif;? -y\emukd pOf;pm;onhftcg aqmif &G u f 7 rnf h 7 nf 7 G , f c suf w pf c k xif 7 S m ;pG m ay:vmvd r f h r nf ? xk d 7nf7G,fcsufonf wdusI wkdawmif;7rnf? ( * ) owif;pkaqmif;-cif;? t-zpfrSefay:wGif ta-c-yKxm;aom owif;ESifh awG;ac:,lqcsufftay:wGif ta-c-yKxm;aom owif;wkdhukd *&kpkduf cGJ-cm;yg?

(C) owif;ukdpOf;pm;qif_cifI }uHqcsufxkwf_cif;? t-zpfreS rf S 77daS om azmffxkwfcsufwkdhrS pdwful;}uHqcsufrsm; ay:xGufvmrnf? od-yD;onfh t-zpfrSefwpfckpDukd avhvmI 7nf7G,fcsufxa-rmufatmif-rifatmif rnfonfhtusdK;oufa7mufEkdifonfukd 7Sif;vif;pGmoabmaygufonf txd pOf;pm;qif-cifyg? 77dSaom pdwful;}uHqcsufrsm;ukd a7G;xkwf -yD; 4if;wkdhrS ta7;}uD;ykHukd E+dif;qI qkH;-zwfyg?

SOE

uef ã owf

uef ã owf 128

(i)

aqmif7Gufrnfhenf;vrf;ukd qkH;-zwf-cif;? rdrdrS }uHqcsuffrsm;ukd pkaygif;_yD; 4if;wkdhta7;}uD;r+/ ta7;ygt7ma7mufr+wkdhukd OD;pm;ay; tpD t pOf - yKvk y f - cif ; tm;-zif h rd r d a qmif 7 G u f 7 rnf h enf ; vrf ; uk d qkH;-zwf77SdEkdifvdrfhrnf?

19? tpDtpOfukd tvG,fwulrSwfEkdif7ef uefhowf / 7nf7G,f / pko,f / }uHq/ qkH;-zwf}u [lIrSwfom;xm;yg= (u)

uefhowfcsuf (uefhowf) (1)

rdrdvkyfief;wm0ef twdtusbmvJ ?

(2)

uefhowf&+wfcs,fr+rsm; &Sdovm;?

( c ) 7nf7G,fcsuf (7nf7G,f) (1)

wm0efESifh uefhowfcsufrsm;rS 7nf7G,fcsufukd azmfxkwfyg?

(2)

7nf7G,fcsufonf wdus-ywfom;I wkdawmif;7rnf?

(*)

owif;pkaqmif-cif; (pk o,f )? rdrd7nf7G,fcsufESifh oufqkdifaom owif;tcsuftvuffrsm;ukd pkaqmif;yg?

(C)

}uHq_cif; (}uHq) (1)

awG;awm}uHqcsufrsm;ukd t-zpfrSefrsm;rS azmfxkwfyg?

(2)

rdrd7nf7G,fcsufESifh oufqkdifonfh t-zpfrSefwkdhukd pOf;pm; qif_cif_yD; ,if;wkt hd a7;}uD;r+tay:rlwnfI E+id ;f qqk;H -zwfyg?

( i ) qkH;-zwfcsufcs-cif; (qkH;-zwf}u) ? rdrdpdwful;}uHqcsufukd ta7; }uD;v#if }uD;onfhtavsmuf tpDtpOfowfrSwfI pDrHcsufukda7;qGJyg? ta-zxkwf-cif; 20? tjuyfjuD;wpfOD;onf -y\emwpf7yfESifh ywfoufonfhta-zukd E+wf-zifh -zpfap/ pm-zifh-zpfap wif-y7ef wm0ef77SdEkdifonf? rnfonfhenf-zifh wif-y7apumrll vkyfenf;pepfrSm twlwlyif-zpfI tpDtpOfwpfrsdK;wnf;ukdyif vkdufem&onf?

E+wf -zifh-zpfap/ pm-zifh-zpfapvkyfief;wm0efukd wif-y7mY obm0ususESifh wdus -ywfom;pGm wif-yEdkif7eftwGuf tjuyfjuD;wpfOD;tae-zifh ppfbufpma7;om;enf;ukd vnf; ta-ccHtm;-zifh od7Sdem;vnf7ef vkdtyfayonf?

SOE

uef ã owf

uef ã owf 129

ppfbufpma7;om;enf; 21? ppfbufpm a7;om;enf;udk;rsKd;7dS_yD; 4if;wdkãrSm ppfbufpmwrf;/ twdkcsKH;a7;pm/ tusOf;csKyfpm/ ppfbufpmay;pm,l/ trdefãESifh!$efjum;csuf/ tpnf;ta0;rSwfwrf;/ c7D;oGm;rSwfwrf;/ ppfrSwfwrf;/ ppfa7;oHk;oyfcsufwdkã-zpfonf?

22? ppfbufpma7;om;enf; xm;odkyHkpnf;urf;? ppfbufpma7;om;aomtcg rdrda7;om;azmf-yonfh tajumif;t7mpmom;tm; pmzwfolrS7Sif;vif;vG,fulpGm od-rif em;vnfap7ef pmom;tm;pmydk'fcGJ_yD; pmydk'ftvdkufacgif;pOfwyfay;-cif;-zifh pmzwfol twGuf rsm;pGmtaxmuftyHh-zpfapI atmufygacgif;pOfrsm;tvdkuf toHk;-yK7 onf = (u) acgif;pOf}uD;? ( c ) acgif;pOf? ( * ) tpkacgif;pOf? (C) pmydk'facgif;pOf? ( i ) pmydk'fcGJacgif;pOf? ( p ) pmydk'fcGJi,facgif;pOf? (q) pmydk'fcGJi,fpdwfacgif;pOf? 23? a7;om;onfhpmom; mom;? pmom;rsm;tm; tcef;cGJa7;onfhtcg tcef;wdkif;wGif acgif;pOfwpfck wyfay;7onf? tcef;wdkif;wGif tpkrsm;xyfrHcGJ-cm;_yD; tpkwdkif;wGif tpkacgif;pOfrsm;7d7S rnf? tpkwpfcw k iG f pmyd'k w f pfy'kd /f odãk r[kwf pmyd'k rf sm;yg0ifEikd o f nf? xdkpmydk'frsm;onfvnf; tpkacgif;pOf7dSt"dy`m,ftwdkif; tusKH;0ifap7rnf? acgif;pOfESifh tpkacgif;pOfwGif eHygwfpOfwyf7efrvdk? pmydk'frsm;udk vG,fulpGm7nf!$ef;Edkif7ef tprS tqHk;eHygwfpOf wyfay;7rnf? pmydk'fcGJrsm;udk (u)/ (c)pmydk'fcGJi,frsm;tm; (1)/ (2)pmydk'fcGJi,f pdwfrsm;udk (uu)/ (cc)ponf-zifha7;I pmydk'ftqHk;wGif yk'frcH7rnf?

24? pmrsufESmeHygwfwyf-cif;? 'kw, d pmrsufEmS rStp (2)udpk Iwyf7rnf? pm7Guf .tv,fA[dkwGif7dSI vHk-cHKr+tqifhtwef;7dSu 4if;.atmufpmajumif;wGif a7;7rnf?

25? rsOf;om;-cif;? vufa7;-zifh a7;om;7mwGi-f zpfap/ vufEydS pf uf-zifh &du k 7f mwGif -zpfap acgif;pOftm;vHk;udk rsOf;om;7rnf? pmyHkESdyfpufwifI &dkufESdyfv#ifrlacgif;pOf tm;vHk;udk pmvHk;rJ-zifhazmf-y7rnf? rsOf;om;7efrvdk?

SOE

uef ã owf

uef ã owf 130

26? yk ' f r? acgif;pOfESifhtpkacgif;pOfwGif yk'frwyf7efrvdk/ pmydk'f/ pmydk'fcGJ/ pmydk'f cGJi,f/ pmydk'fcGJi,fpdwf acgif;pOfwdkãtm; pmom;ESifhwpfqufwnf;a7;v#if acgif;pOf rsm;tqHk;wGif yk'frxnfhay;7rnf?

27? aemufqufwGJESifhyl;wGJ-cif;? pmESifhtwl aemufqufwGJpmwrf;rsm; yl;wGJ pmwrf;rsm;wGJI ay;ydkãEdkifonf? xdkodkãay;ydkã7mwGif pm7Gufpmwrf;wpfckwGif yg7dSaom aemufqufwGJrsm;udk (u) (c)ponf-zifh tuQ7mpOfa7;I aemufqufwGJwGif yg0ifaomyl;wGJrsm;udk (1) (2)ponf-zifh eHygwfpOfa7;7rnf?

28?

txm;todkESifhtuGmta0; ta0;? atmufygtcsufrsm;twdkif; a7;om;7ygrnf =

(u) acgif;pOf}uD;pm7GufxdyfrS tuGmta0; (34)rDvDrDwm/ 16xpf? ( c ) pm7GufatmufuGufvyf (25)rDvDrDwm/ puf(12)xpf? ( * ) ab;uGufvyf (38)rDvDrDwm/ puf(9)xpf?

(C) acgif;pOf}uD;ESifhacgif;pOf(17)rDvDrDwm/ puf (8)xpf? ( i ) acgif;pOfpmom; (13)rDvDrDwm/ puf (6)xpf? ( p ) pmom;twGif;tuGmta0; (10î5)rDvDrDwm/ puf(5)xpf? (q) pma7;7eftuGmta0; (24)rDvDrDwm/ puf(6)xpf? ( Z ) pmajumif;wpfajumif;ESifhwpfajumif; tuGmta0; (13)rDvDrDwm/ puf (6)xpf?

29? ppf b uf p ma7;om;7mwG i f vd k u f e m7rnf h t csuf r sm; sm;? atmufygtwdkif; vdkufema7;om;7ygrnf = (u) pmra7;rDzwf&+avhvm7efESifh awG;awmjuHq7ef tcsdefvHkavmufpGm xm; yg? ( c ) avhvmI7aom tawG;tac:tcsuftvufESifh tjuH^m%frsm;udk rSwfpk a7;rSwf_yD; azmf-yvdkonfhtpDtpOftwdkif; tqifhqifh-yefa7;yg? ( * ) 7nf7G,fcsufudk rsuf-cnfr-ywfap7/ roufqdkifonfhtcsuftvufrsm;udk y,fzsufyg?

(C) 0guswdkawmif;ap7rnf? 0guswpfckwGif tcsuftvufwpfckxuf ydkI razmf-y7? ( i ) pmydk'fwpfydk'fwGif yg0ifonfhtcsuftvufrsm;onf acgif;pOf.7nf7G,f csufESifh yrm%xufrausmfvGefap7ef owd-yKyg? SOE

uef ã owf

uef ã owf 131

( p ) Aef;pum;rsm;udk xnfhoGif;toHk;r-yK7? (q) ed*Hk;wGif tajumif;t7mopfwpf7yfudk xnfhoGif;azmf-y-cif; r-yK7? ( Z ) tptqHk;a7;_yD;v#if yk'f-zwf/ yk'fr/ owfyHkESifh owf!$ef;rsm;udk ppfaq;yg? aju;eef;pma7;om;enf; 30? aju;eef;pmwpfapmif a7;om;7mwGif vsif-refr+ESifhvHk-cHKr+77dS7efrSm aju;eef;pm a7;om;olrsm;. pepfwusvdu k ef musifo h ;kH r+tay:wGif rsm;pGmrlwnfygonf? xdãk ajumifh wyfjuyf}uD;rsm;tae-zifh ta-ctaet7 aju;eef;pma7;om;7onfhtcg aju;eef;pm a7;om;enf;udk od7dSem;vnfwwfu|rf;_yD; pepfwustoHk;-yKwwf7ef vdktyfayonf?

31? rS w f y H k w if a ju;eef ; pma7;om;cG i f h 7 d S o l ? rSwfyHkwifaju;eef;pmqdkonfrSm owfrSwfxm;aom aju;eef;pmyHkpHudka7;_yD; a7;olrSvufrSwfa7;xdk;7rnf? a7;olxHY vnf;aumif;/ qufoG,fa7;&Hk;Yvnf;aumif;/ rSwfyHkwifIvufcHrdwWL odrf;qnf; xm;7aom aju;eef;pm-zpf_yD; a7;om;cGifh7dSolrsm;rSm XmecsKyfrsm;tvdkuf atmufyg twdkif;-zpfygonf = (u) umuG,fa7;0ef}uD;Xme Xme? atmufygwdkã yg0if7onf = (1) ppfr+xrf;? OD;pD;t7m7dStm;vHk;?

(2) t7yfom;tr+xrf;rsm; rsm;? ypPnf;0,f,lr+ !$efjum;a7;rõ;ESifh 'kwd, !$ejf um;a7;rõ;/ aiGpm7if;&H;k !$ejf um;a7;rõ;ESihf 'kw, d !$ejf um;a7;rõ;?

(3) wd k i f ; ppf X mecsKyf r sm; sm;? OD;pD;t7m7dStm;vHk;ESifh wwd,aiGpm7if; !$efjum;a7;rõ; (e,fvSnfh)?

(4) pcef ; / wyf } uD ; rsm; rsm;? a7wyfpcef;XmecsKyfrõ;/ a7wyfpcef;rõ;/ ppfa7,mOfpkrõ;/ avwyfpcef;rõ;/ wyfrõ;/ tkyfrõ;/ 'kwd,wyfrõ;/ Adkvfrõ;rsm;/ wyfcGJrõ;rsm;/ wyfa7;/ wyfaxmuf/ axmufvSrf;a7; t7m7dSrsm;?

(5) wyfi,frsm; sm;? wyfrõ;/ -rpfa7,mOf/ wdkufa7,mOfrõ;/ avwyfqG,f rõ;/ wyfa7;/ wyfaxmuf?

(6) omreftm;-zifh txufazmf-yygyk*~dKvfrsm;om aju;eef;pma7;om; cGifh7dSaomfvnf; ta-ctaeESifhtcsdeftcgt7 ta7;}uD;aomudpP -zpfajumif;cdkifvHkv#if rnfonfhwyfrawmft7m7dSrqdk a7;om;ay;ydkã Edkifonf?

SOE

uef ã owf

uef ã owf 132

32? aju;eef ; pma7;om;7mwG i f owd - yK7rnf h t a-ccH t csuf r sm; sm;? atmufyg tcsufrsm;yg0ifygonf = (u) wd k a wmif ; -cif ;? twdkcsKH;It"dy`m,f-ynfhpHk_yD; wwfEdkifor#wdkawmif; atmifa7;7rnf? ,Ofaus;r+twGuf toHk;tE+ef;rsm;ryg7dSap7? tajumif; t7m. acgif;pOfa7;om;azmf-y-cif;r-yK7? owfrSwfxm;aom ppfoHk; a0g[m7ESifh twdkaumufpmvHk;rsm;udkom toHk;-yK7rnf? ( c ) 7Sif;vif;-cif;? 7Sif;vif;It"dy`m,f ay:vGifap_yD; xif7Sm;yDopGma7;7 rnf? trSm;rsm;a7;cJhrdv#if cJzsuf-zifhzsuf-cif;/ pmvHk;trSm;ay:wGifxyfI -yifa7;-cif;r-yK7? rSm;aompmvHk;/ pmapmifrsm;udk -cpfypfItopfa7;om; _yD; vufrSwfwdka7;xdk;7rnf? ( * ) wd u srS e f u ef - cif ;? OD;pD;wm0ef wdusrSefuefap7rnf? vGJrSm;Edkifonfh ta7twGufazmf-yonfh*%ef;rsm;udk (uGif;puGif;ydwf) -zifh xyfrHazmf-y -cif; pm-zifhaygif;Ivnf;aumif; azmf-y7rnf? q,f/ 7m/ axmif/ aomif; paom *%ef;rsm;udk pm-zifhoma7;7rnf?

(C) vHk-cHKr+? oifhavsmfaom vHk-cHKr+tqifhtwef;udk owfrSwfay;7rnf?

33? aju;eef;pmyHkpH? aju;eef;pmyHpk w H pfcw k iG f a7;olvyd pf m/ 7ufp/JG tcsed /f ta7;,l vdypf m/ rdwLW vdypf m/ a7;oltrSw/f vH-k cHKr+tqift h wef;/ pmud, k /f aju;eef;trSwt f om;/ 7nf!$ef;-cif;ESifh -yefvnf7nf!$ef;-cif;/ axmifh-zwfrsOf;/ vufrSwfa7;xdk;-cif;wdkã yg0ifonf?

34?

vHk-cHKr+tqifhtwef;? owfrSwfxm;aom vHk-cHKr+tqifhtwef;rsm;rSm =

(u) xdyfwef;v#Kdå0Suf v0=1 ? ( c ) v#Kdå0Suf v0=2 ? ( * ) twGif;a7; v0=3 ?

(C) uefãowf uo ? ( i ) &d;k &d;k , ?

35? OD ; pm;ay;tqif h t wef ; ? wyfrawmfwGif toHk;-yK7efowfrSwfxm;aom OD;pm;ay;tqifhtwef;ESifh oHk;pGJcGifh7dSolrsm;rSm = (u) t-ref q H k ; ? wyfrawmfumuG,fa7;OD;pD;csKyf/ umuG,fa7;OD;pD;csKyf (junf;)(a7)(av)/ Adkvfrõ;csKyftqifhxuf redrfhaomppfqifa7;rõ;rsm;.

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tqift h wef;udk oH;k pGEJ ikd cf iG hf tm%m7do S u l wpfqifh ppfqifa7;udpP twGuf pm-zifhvufrSwfxdk;I tm%mv$Jtyf-cif;cH7olrsm;? ( c ) ta7;ay: ta7;ay:? t-refqHk;OD;pm;ay;tqifhtwef;udk oHk;pGJEdkifcGifh7dSolrsm;/ wyfrrõ;ESifh Adkvfrõ;}uD;7mxl;xufredrfhaom OD;pD;t7m7dSrsm; wyfrawmf (a7)(av) wdkãrS 'kwd,Adkvfrõ;}uD;tqifh7dSolrsm; oHk;pGJEdkifonf? ( * ) t-ref? Adkvfrõ;tqifhESifhtxufwGif wm0efxrf;aqmifaeaomt7m7dSrsm; tm;vH;k ESihf wyfr;õ wm0efxrf;aqmifaeaom t7m7drS sm;tm;vH;k oH;k pGEJ ikd o f nf?

(C) ta7;}uD ; ? txufygOD;pm;ay;tqifhtwef;wdkãudk oHk;pGJcGifh7dSolrsm; t-yif OD;pD;t7m7dS ('kwd,wef;)tqifhESifh txuft7yfom;/ t7m7dSrsm;/ wyfa7;/ wyfaxmufESifh wyfcGJrõ;wm0efxrf;aqmifol t7m7dSrsm;? ( i ) &d k ; &d k ;? wm0ef7dSolESifhywfoufI wyfrawmft7m7dSrsm;tm;vHk;?

36? OD ; pm;ay;tqif h t wef ; oH k ; pG J 7 onf h t ajumif ; 7if ; rsm; rsm;? OD;pm;ay; tqifhtwef;okH;pGJ7rnfh tajumif;t7if;rsm;rSm atmufygtwdkif;-zpfygonf = (u) t-refqHk;? tcsdefrqdkif;bJ csufcsif;ta7;,laqmif7Guf7rnfh udpPrsm;? ta7;ay:? ta7;ay:tqift h wef;tm; atmufygta-ctaewdãk wiG f tok;H ( c ) ta7;ay: 7-yKonf = (1) EdkifiHawmfvHk-cHKa7;udk xdyg;apEdkifrnfhudpP7yfrsm;/ avajumif;ppfqif r+tEó7m,f/ ta0;ypfvufeuf}uD;rsm;.tEó7m,f?

(2) }uD;pGmaomab;tEó7m,fESifh 7ifqdkif7onfhudpP7yfrsm;?

(3) ppfqifa7;-yKvyk af epOftwGi;f ta7;}u;D ay:aygufvmaom udp7P yfrsm;? ( * ) t-ref? atmufygta-ctaersm;wGif tokH;-yKonf = (1) ppfqifa7;ESifh wdkuf&dkufywfoufaom wdkufcdkufr+udpP7yfrsm;?

(2) t-refa7muf7dS7efvdktyfajumif; cdkifvHkaomudpP7yfrsm;?

(C) ta7;}uD;? atmufyg udpP7yfrsm;wGif tokH;-yKonf = (1) &d;k &d;k aju;eef;-zifyh ãkd-cif;xuf ydrk v kd si-f refpmG ydãk7ef vdt k yfaomudp7P yfrsm;?

(2) t-refta7;,laqmif7Guf7ef vdkaomtkyfcsKyfr+udpP7yfrsm;?

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( i ) &dk;&dk;? omref &d;k &d;k udprP sm;twGuf pm-zifyh ãkd -cif;xuf vsif-refpmG xda7muf 7efvdkaomudpP7yfrsm;?

37? aju;eef;pmwpfapmif.pmudk,fa7;7mwGifvdkufem7eftcsufrsm; sm;? atmufyg tcsufrsm;yg0ifygonf = (u) wdkEdkifor#wdkI t"dy`m,fay:vGifap7rnf? ( c ) pmpDpmuHk;uJhodkã 0gus-ynfhpHkpGma7;7efrvdk? ( * ) ,Ofaus;r+toHk;tE+ef;rsm;udk a7;7efrvdk?

(C) xif7Sm;-ywfom;pGma7;yg? ( i ) rSm;Ia7;rdygu zsufypfyg? topfa7;yg/ xyfra7;7? cJwH-zifhrzsuf7? ( p ) yk'fr/ yk'fxD;/ uGif;p/ uGif;ydwfrsm;/ rsOf;apmif;ESifh oHk;onfhvuQ%mrsm; rSvGJI t-cm;vuQ%mrsm;roHk;7? oHk;vdku pmvHk;aygif;Ia7;yg? (q) tydkif;*%ef;rsm;udk pmvHk;aygif;Ia7;7rnf? ( Z ) xif7Sm;ap7ef *%ef;rsm;udkxyfrH azmf-yvdkaomuGif;puGif;ydwf-zifh azmf-y7rnf? q,f/ 7m/ axmif/ aomif; *%ef;rsm;udk pmvHk;aygif;Ia7;yg? ( ps ) owfrSwfxm;onfh twdkaumufrsm;udkom oHk;7rnf? (n) yHkpHoabmygonfh -yefwrf;rsm;udkydkãygu yHkpHoabmroufa7mufatmif a7;yg? ( Å ) 'or*%ef;rsm;twGuf 'oroauFwr7dSI 'orvuQ%mtm; pmvHk; aygif;Iydkã7rnf? ( X ) twdkif;txGmudk azmf-y7mY ta-rëmufvuQ%moauFwr7dSI ta-rëmuf vuQ%mtpm; ûtü[lI oHk;7rnf? sm;? atmufygtcsufrsm;udk 38? aju;eef;pmESifh ywfoufIvdkufem7rnfhtcsufrsm; vkdufem7ygrnf = (u) vd#Kå0Sufaju;eef;pmwpfapmifudk wpfae7modkã 0Sufpm-zifhydkãv#if t-cm; wpfae7modkã &dk;&dk;pum;a-y-zifhrydkã7? ( c ) aju;eef;pmwpfapmifwnf;wGif &dk;&dk;pum;a-ywpfydkif;/ 0Sufpmwpfydkif; rydkã7? ( * ) aju;eef;pm.tqHk;yg tajumif;-yefESifh 7ajumif;-yefqdkonfhpum;vHk;udk 0SufpmroGif;7?

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v#Kdå0Sufaju;eef;pmerlemyHkpH rSwfyHkwifaju;eef;pmyHkpH

rSwfyHkwiftrSwf=============

tac:trnf/ trSwfpOf/ OD;pm;ay;/

!$efjum;csuf

(TrsOf;xl.-yifywGif qufoG,fa7;&Hk;rsm;omoHk;7ef) 7uf / tcsdef (y)

wrc(66)

(v)

cv7(75)

vufcH7uftcsdef

201435 &Hk;/ 7ufpGJ/ wHqdyf

(w)

pv

a7;oltrSwf 1 OD; 1? v02? (1)cv7(75)onf 83'D 2112330tcsdefwGif 7nfreS ;f csufoãkd csDwuford ;f ydu k _f yD;-zpf7rnf? (2)7efo. l wef-yefwu kd cf u kd rf u + kd -yefvnf acsr+ef;edkif7eftxl;*&k-yK pDpOfxm;7ef?

7uy = = Taju;eef;pmudka7;om;

Taju;eef;pmudk a7;ol.

xm;onfhtwdkif;a7'D,dk

0Sufpm-zifhydkã7rnf !$efjum;csuf

aju;eef;rSvGJIt-cm;enf; tygt0ifoifh7menf;-zifh ydkã7rnf? vufrSwf?

vufrSwfyHk ï ïïïï ppfOD;pD;('k)ppfqifa7;

qo7=1(ao;)?

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ppfa7;oHk;oyfcsuf 39? ppfa7;oHk;oyfcsufqdkonfrSm ppfbuf-y\emta-ctae wpf7yfwGiftoHk;-yK aomqHk;-zwfcsufcsrSwfr+twGuf aqmif7Guf7aomvkyfief;pOfrsm;-zpfonf? acgif;aqmif wyfrõ;wpfOD;tae-zifh 4if;.7nfrSef;csufwm0efudk qHk;-zwf-cif; -zpfay:vmaom ta-ctaet7yf7yfudk od7dSem;vnf-cif;ESifh 4if;.vkyfief;wm0eftm; _yD;a-rmufatmif aqmif7Guf7ef enf;vrf;a7G;cs,f-cif;wdkãtwGuf ppfa7;oHHk;oyfcsufudk -yKvkyf7onf? tm;vHk;aom ppfenf;AsL[mqdkif7mqHk;-zwfcsufrsm;udk csrSwf7efppfa7;oHk;oyfcsufrsm; udktoHk;-yK7.? ppfa7;oHk;oyfcsuf-yKvkyf-cif;tm;-zifh rnfodkãyif vsif-refpGmaqmif7Guf apumrl oifah vsmfreS u f efaomqH;k -zwfcsufrsm;udk 77SEd ikd rf nf-zpfonf? wpfenf;qd7k aomf ppfa7;okH;oyfcsufqdkonfrSm 7nfrSef;csufatmif-rif7ef vdkufemaqmif7Guf7rnfh rSefuef aomenf;vrf;77dSa7;twGuf oufqdkif7mta-ctaetajumif; tcsufrsm;udk pOf;pm; oHk;oyfI qHk;-zwfcsufcs-cif;-zpfonf?

40? ppfa7;oHk;oyfcsuf-yKvkyf7mwGif pdwfrSwf-zifh-yKvkyf-cif;ESifh rSwfpkyHkpH-zifha7;om; -yKvkyf-cif;[lI aqmif7GufEdkifonf? wyfpkÑwyfcGJtqifhrsm;wGif ppfa7;oHk;oyf-cif; udk pdwfrSwf-zifh -yKvkyfjuonf? txufwyfzGJå }uD;rsm;rSmrl a7;om;I-yKvkyfjuonf? pdwfrSwf-zifh-yKvkyf7mwGif tavhtusifh7dS7efvdkonf? &+yfaxG;rsm;-ym;aom tajumif; tcsufrsm;-zpfv#if rSwfpka7;om;xm;7rnf? avhusifhr+-zifh rSefuefaomenf;vrf;udk t-refqHk;pOf;pm;qHk;-zwfEdkif7ef ta7;}uD;onf? rSefuefaomenf;vrf;yg7dSonfh pDrHcsuf omv#if 7nfrSef;csufatmif-rifapEdkifonf? rSefuefpGmppfa7;oHk;oyf-cif;-yKrSom rSefuef aompDrHcsufxGufay:Edkifonf? ppfa7;oHk;oyf-cif;onf ppfqifr+udpPrsm;Yomr[kwf t-cm;aom vkyfief;wm0efrsm;wGifvnf; toHk;0ifayonf? wyfrõ;wpfOD;onf wdkufyGJ -zpfyGm;aeonfhjum;uyif ppfa7;oHk;oyf-cif;udk tvsift-ref-yKvkyfEdkif7ef ta7;}uD; ayonf? xdkãajumifh ppfa7;oHk;oyf-cif;udk t-rJwapavhusifhay;7ef vdktyfonf?

41? ppf a 7;oH k ; oyf 7 mwG i f vk y f a qmif 7 rnf h t qif h r sm; sm;? ppfa7;oHk;oyf7mwGif tpDtpOfuspGm-zifh pepfwusvkyfaqmifEdkif7eftwGuf atmufygtwdkif; tqifhqifh vkyfaqmifoGm;7ygrnf = (u) 7nf 7 G , f c suf? rdrd-yKvkyf7rnfh vkyfief;wm0efudk 7Sif;vif;-ywfom;pGm azmfxkwf-cif;-zpfonf? 7nf7G,fcsufonf wduswdkawmif;7rnfht-yif vwfwavmpDrH-yKvkyfEdkifonfh abmiftwGif;Yom7dS7rnf? 7nf7G,fcsufrSm ESpfckr-zpfap7?

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( c ) tusLH ; 0if a om tcsuf } uD ; rsm;ES i f h a zmf x k w f c suf ? 7nf7G,fcsuf atmif-rifap7eftwGuf qufpyftusKH;0ifvsuf7dSaom tajumif;tcsuf rsm;udk pOf;pm;oHk;oyf-cif;-zpfonf? tusKH;0ifaomtcsufwdkif;onf 7nf7G,fcsufESifh wpfenf;enf;tm;-zifh oufqdkif7rnf? tusKd;tajumif; qufpyfI tpOftwdkif;pOf;pm;7efvdkonf? wyfpkÑwyfcGJtqifh ppfenf; AsL[moHk;oyfcsufwGif t"duxm;IpOf;pm;7rnfh tajumif;tcsufrsm;rSm atmufygtwdkif;-zpfonf = (1) tiftm;Ed+if;,SOfcsuf (7efolÑrdrd)? 7efo[ l q k o kd nfEiS hf vsif-refpmG pOf;pm;7efvdktyfonfrSm olb,folvJ/ b,frSmvJ/ olb,ftcsdefrSm bmvkyfEdkifovJ/ (Oyrm=wdkufppfaqmif7GufrSmvm;/ cHppfaqmif7Guf rSmvm;)[lI -zpfonf? tao;pdwfpOf;pm;7mwGif 7efoltrsKd;tpm; wnfae7m/ wyf-zefãcGJr+/ tiftm;/ zGJåpnf;xm;yHk/ pdwf"mwfod7dS7ef vdkonf? wyfrõ;onf7efol. ppfoabmw7m;ESifh vkyfavhvkyfx 7dSonfhppfenf;AsL[mudk od7dS7efvdkonf? xdkodkãod7dSxm;rSom 7efol vkyfaqmif7rnfh 7nf7G,fcsufESifh rnfodkãvkyfaqmifrnfudk }uKdwif cefãreS ;f Edik rf nf-zpfonf? 7efoEl iS yhf wfoufI azmfxw k 7f efrmS 7nf7, G f csufESifh pGrf;aqmifEdkifr+t-yif tm;enf;csufudkvnf; azmfxkwf7rnf -zpfonf? 4if;tm;enf;csufudk rdrdrSt-rwfxkwfEdkif7ef-zpfonf? rddrdwyftajumif; oHk;oyf7mwGif rdrdwyf.vuf7dStiftm;/ vuf7dS wnfae7m/ -zefãcGJxm;yHk/ axmufyHhydkãaqmifEdkifr+ ta-ctaewdkã -zpfonf? 4if;t-yif ab;eHwyfrsm;ESifh ppful/ ypful77dSEdkifr+/ wGJzuf wyfrsm;77dSEdkifr+ ta-ctaersm;yg0ifonf? rdrdwyftajumif; oHk;oyf_yD; t"duazmfxkwf7efrSm 77dSEdkifor#aom axmufyHhr+ESifh rdrd.pGrf;aqmifEdkifr+-zpfonf?

(2) a-rta-ctae a-rta-ctae? a-rta-ctaetm; oHk;oyf7mwGif tcsuftcsm a-r/ tumtuG,fESifhzHk;uG,fr+/ twm;tqD;/ ypfuGif;-rifuGif;ESifh csOf;uyf7mvrf;ajumif;wdkã-zpfonf? tcsuftcsma-ronf 7nfrSef; csufae7m/ odkãr[kwf csOf;uyf7mvrf;udk pdk;rdk;aeaomae7mrsm; -zpfayrnf? azmfxkwf7efrSm wdkufppfwGif7efolonf tcsuftcsma-r udk b,fvdkxdef;csKyfxm;ovJ/ 4if;ae7monf rdrd7nfrSef;csufudk b,favmufxda7mufr+7dSapovJ/ tcsuftcsma-rudk xdef;csKyfr+ 7atmif b,fvdkvkyfrvJ ponf-zifh-zpfonf? cHppftwGufqdkv#ifrl SOE

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tcsuftcsma-rudk xdef;csKyfxm;-cif;tm;-zifh rdrdtwGuf rnfonfh ta7;omr+awG7rvJ/ 7efolãtae-zifh tcsuftcsma-rudk7atmif b,fvv kd yk Ef ikd o f vJ ponf-zif-h zpfonf? ypfuiG ;f -rifuiG ;f rS azmfxw k f 7mY wdu k pf pfwiG f 7nfreS ;f csuftay:wGif / odãk r[kwf teD;wGif 7efoãl vufeufrsm;twGuf ypfuGif;-rifuGif;aumif;ovm;/ csOf;uyf7m vrf;wpfav#mufrSm usnfvGwfa-r7dSovm;/ rdrdypfultzGJåtwGuf ypfuGif;-rifuGif;aumif;onfhae7m7dSovm;/ 7efoãltae-zifh ypftm; pkpnf;Edkifaomae7mESifh tm;enf;rnfhae7m ponf-zifh-zpfonf? cHppfwGif rnfonfhae7monf 7efolcsOf;uyfvrf;tay:wGif ypfuGif; -rifuGif;aumif;ovJ/ rnfonfhae7monf 7efoltm; tuJjunfh7ef aumif;ovJ/ rdrt d ulypfvufeufrsm;udk b,fae7mrSm xm;Edik o f vJ ponf-zifh azmfxkwf7onf? tumtuG,fESifh zHk;uG,fr+wGif wd k u f p pf Y tumtuG , f E S i f h zH k ; uG , f r + 7 d S a omvrf ; ajumif ; / tumtuG,Ef iS hf zH;k uG,rf e+ nf;aom vrf;ajumif;wpfav#muf7Sd ae7m/ -rifuGif; uefãowfcsuf7dScsdef/ odkãr[kwf rD;cdk;toHk;-yK7ef vdkÑrvdk/ cH p pf w G i f rd r d y pf u G i f ; aumif ; aomae7m/ 7ef o l ã tae-zif h tumtuG,fESifh zHk;uG,fr+udk b,fvdktoHk;-yKEdkifovJ ponfwdkãudk azmfxkwf7rnf? twm;tqD;rsm;wGif wdkufppfY 7efolonf twm;tqD;rsm;udk b,fvkdtoHk;-yKxm;ovJ/ twm;tqD;rsm;onf rdrdcsDwufr+udk b,fvdkxdcdkufEdkifapovJ/ twm;tqD;rsm;udk tumtuG , f ay;xm;aom vuf e uf r sm; b,f r S m 7d S o vJ / rdrdwyfonf twm;tqD;rsm;udk b,fvkda7Smif7Sm;rvJ/ cHppfwGif twm;tqD; rsm;onf 7efoltay: rnfodkã xdcdkufEdkifovJ/ twm;tqD;rsm;onf rnfuJhodkã rdrdtm; tusKd;oufa7mufapovJ ponf-zifh azmfxw k 7f onf? csO;f uyfvrf;ajumif;rsm;onf wdu k pf pfY rd r d . csD w uf r + u d k b,f a vmuf taxmuf t ul a y;Ed k i f o vJ / 4if;csOf;uyfvrf;rsm;. tm;enf;csuf/ tm;omcsufESifh 7efol.wef -yefwdkufppf -yKvkyfEdkifrnfh vrf;ajumif;wdkãudk azmfxkwf7rnf? cHppfwGif 7efolonfcsOf;uyf7m vrf;ajumif;rsm;udk b,fvdktoHk; -yKovJ / rnf o nf h v rf ; ajumif ; onf 7 ef o l t wG u f t Eó 7 m,f tay;Ekid q f ;Hk ESihf tEó7m,ftenf;qH;k -zpfonf/ rnfonfh vrf;ajumif; onfwef-yefppfvkyfEdkifonf ponf-zifhazmfxkwf7rnf-zpfonf?

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(3) tcsdefESifh tuGmta0; ta0;? rdr7d nfreS ;f csu_f yD;7ef 77do S nft h csed /f pwif aqmif7GufEdkifonfhtcsdef/ 7nfrSef;csuf/ odkãr[kwf tuGmta0;rsm; ponfwdkãudk oHk;oyf7onf? tcsdefESifhtuGmta0;rS azmfxkwf7efrsm; rSm ppfqifa7;trsKd;tpm;tay: rlwnfayonf? t"duazmfxkwf7ef rSm -yifqifcsdefESifhaqmif7Gufcsdeftm; azmfxkwf7ef-zpfonf? pk7yfrS pD7yfodkãoGm;7ef/ odkãr[kwf cHppfae7modkãoGm;7ef jumrnfhtcsdef/ prsOf;rS 7nfrSef;csuftjum; ppfupm;7efjumcsdef/ [efãppfqifEdkif rnfhtcsdef/ tcsuftcsmae7mtm;xdef;xm;7rnfhtcsdef/ acsr+ef; a7;rsOf;tm; -zwfausmf7eftcsdef ponf-zifhazmfxkwf7ef-zpfonf? ( * ) tusLH;0ifaomtcsuf}uD;rsm;wGif 7moDOwk/ avajumif;ta7;omr+/ tkyfcsKyfr+ESifh axmufyHhydkãaqmifa7;vkyfief; wm0efOD;pm;ay; tpDtpOf tp7dSonf-zifh oufqdkifovdk xnfhoGif;pOf;pm;7aom t-cm;tusLH;0if aom tcsuf}uD;rsm;vnf; xnfhoGif;pOf;pm;7onf? trsm;tm;-zifh wyfzGJå }uD;rsm; twGufom vdktyfayonf? tusKH;0ifaomtcsuf}uD;rsm;rS qDavsmfobm0usepGm tpOfvdkuf ar;cGef;rsm;ar;-ref;_yD; aemufqHk;ta-z xda7muf7dSatmif xkwf,l7rnf? û 'Dtcsufu 'Dvdk7dSw,f/ 'Dawmh bm-zpfovJü[k ar;7ef-zpfonf? Oyrmtm;-zifh a-r-yifonf twm;tqD; r7dS/ atmufcHa-rrm_yD; us,f0ef;onf? vGif-yif-zpfonf? ('Dawmh bm-zpfovJ)? xdkãajumifh vla7m ,mOfyg us,f-yefãpGm csDwufEdkifonf? oGm;vmr+twGuf uefãowfcsufr7dS/ odkãaomf tumtuG,fuif;rJho-zifh 7efol. ypfcwfr+tEó7m,fudk pdk;7drf7onf? ('Dawmhbm-zpfovJ) xdkãajumifh ntcgYom csw D ufcsO;f uyfoifo h nf? aeãtcgcsw D ufv#if ypftm;ESirhf ;D cd;k udk tumtuG,ft-zpf xda7muf pGmtoHk;-yKEdkifatmif pDrHoifhonf?

(C) ta7;}uD;aom azmfxkwfcsufaygif;csKyf? tusLH;0ifaom tcsuf}uD;rsm; rS azmfxkwfcsuftm;vHk;teuf 7nf7G,fcsufatmif-rifap7ef wdkuf&dkuf/ odkãr[kwf oG,f0dkuftusKd;-yKrnfh azmfxkwfcsufrsm;udk aygif;pyfpOf;pm; qif-cif7ef/ tusOf;csKyftpDtpOfwus a7;om;7rnf? enf;vrf;ESifh pDrH csufudk taxmuftul-yKrnfh ta7;}uD;onfhazmfxkwfcsufrsm;udkom azmf-y7rnf? ta7;rygaom azmfxkwfcsufrsm;udk csefvSyfxm;7rnf? ( i ) enf;vrf;rsm; Ed + i f;,S ;,SOfcsuf? ta7;}uD;aom azmfxkwfcsufaygif;csKyfudk pOf;pm;oHk;oyf_yD;aemuf rddrdbufrS-yKvkyfEdkifaom enf;vrf;rsm;ESifh 7efolã SOE

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bufrS -yKvkyfEdkifaom enf;vrf;rsm;udk azmfxkwf7rnf? ta-ctaezefwD; Edkifr+7dSaombufrS a7S;OD;pGmpOf;pm;7rnf? awGå7dSvmonfhenf;vrf; wpfck csif;.tusKd;t-ypfrsm;udk qef;ppfEd+if;,SOf_yD; 7nf7G,fcsufatmif-rifEdkif onfhtaumif;qHk;aom enf;vrf;wpfckckudkqHk;-zwf7rnf? vufawGåus_yD; trSefwu,ftoHk;-yKEdkifrnfh enf;vrf;udkom ta7;ygonfhtusKd;t-ypf rsm;ESifhwuG ,SOfwGJoHk;oyf7rnf? omreftm;-zifh vufcHusifhoHk;7ef juH7G,f onfhenf;vrf;udk aemufqHk;rSazmf-y7rnf? rnfonfhtwGuf a7G;cs,f7onf udkvnf; tajumif;-ycsuftusOf;csKyf azmf-y7rnf? ( p ) pDrHcsuf? txufygenf;vrf;rsm;udk csed x f ;kd wGuq f _yD; rdr-d yKvkyaf qmif7u G f 7ef toifhavsmfqHk;enf;vrf;udkqHk;-zwfI pDrHcsuf-yKvkyf-cif;-zpfonf? pDrHcsufonf ppfqifa7;trdefã xkwf-yefEdkifatmif vdktyfaom t"dutcsuf rsm;yg7d7S rnf? wdusaocsmI 7Si;f vif;vG,u f _l yD; vufawGåvkyu f ikd Ef ikd af om pDrHcsuf-zpf7rnf? *&k-yK7efrSm pDrHcsufudkOD;pGmowfrSwf_yD;rS ppfa7;oHk;oyf -cif;r-yK7yg? 7nf7G,fcsufrSpI tpOftwdkif;oHk;oyfavhvm_yD; aemufqHk; rSom pDdrHcsufonf obm0uspGm xGufay:vmap7rnf?

OD;pD;wm0efqdkif7m vrf;!$efcsufrsm; 42?

ppfa7;oHk;oyfcsuf a7;om;7mwGifatmufygtcsufrsm;udk vdkufem7rnf = (u) rdrdwyfudk azmf-y7mwGif ûu|Efkyfwdkãü[k a7;om;7rnf? 7efolãbufudk û7efolü[k azmf-y7rnf? ( c ) ppfa7;oHk;oyfcsufwGif ydkrdk7Sif;vif;ap7eftwGuf vdktyfaomyHkjurf;rsm; yl;wGJazmf-y7rnf? ( * ) wpfzufoltae-zifh tm&Hkysufaponfhaemufajumif; -yef!$ef;r+rsKd; r-zpfatmifa7;7rnf?

(C) ppfa7;oHk;oyfcsufudk 7Snfvsm;pGmra7;bJ wdkwdk7Sif;7Sif;a7;7rnf? ( i ) ppfa7;oHk;oyfcsufa7;onfhtcg pDrHcsufydkif;wpfckom twdkaumufoHk;7 rnf? pDrHcsufra7mufrDtm;vHk;wGif twdkaumufpmvHk;roHk;bJ t7SnfESifh oma7;7rnf? ( p ) ppfa7;oHk;oyfcsufudk a7;oluvufrSwfxdk;_yD; rdrdtqifh7mxl;udk azmf_y 7rnf?

SOE

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43? ppfa7;oHk;oyfcsufudk vkyf&dk;vkyfpOfuJhodkã vkyfaqmifEdkifonfhtavhtx7dSygu rSefuefqDavsmfaomta-zudk vsif-refpGm pOf;pm;azmfxkwfEdkifayrnf? ppfa-r-yif tawGåtjuHK 7ifhusufaomwyfrõ;rsm;onf rnfonfhta-ctaersKd;wGifrqdk jum7SnfpGm pOf;pm;oHk;oyfae7efrvdkbJ rSefuefaomta-zudk tcsdeftenf;i,ftwGif; oHk;oyf qHk;-zwfEdkifjuonf?

44? txufazmf-yygtwdkif; ppfa7;oHk;oyfcsuf-yK7efrSm tcsdefvHkavmufr+77dSrS omv#if aqmif7GufEdkifrnf-zpfonf? rar#mfvifhbJ 7efolESifhawGåqHkwdkufyGJ-zpfyGm;csdef wGif t-refppfa7;oHk;oyf-cif; ( Fighting Appreciation ) udk-yKvkyf7ayrnf? t-refppfa7;oHk;oyf-cif;udk atmufygtwdkif;-yKvkyfEdkifonf = (u) 7nf 7 G , f c suf ( c ) a-r-yifta-ctae (1) csOf;uyf7efvrf;?

(2) ypfcwfr+tumtuG,f?

(3) vsif-refr+? ( * ) qHk;-zwfcsufESifh pDrHcsuf 45? t-refppfa7;oHk;oyfcsuf tpDtpOftwdkif; &kwf-cnf;wdkufppfwpfckwGif oHk;oyf yHkudk atmufygOyrmtm;-zifh aqmif7GufEdkifonf = (u) 7nf7G,fcsuf? anmifyifukef;udkodrf;ydkuf7ef? ( c ) a-rta-ctae (1) csOf;uyf7efvrf;? vrf;ajumif;okH;ajumif;7dSonf? b,fbufonf uGif;a-ymif-zpfIrcsOf;uyfEdkif/ tv,fonfuGif;a-ymif-zpfI rcsOf; uyfEdkif/ nmbufonf awmcsKHtenf;i,f7dSI csOf;uyfEdkifonf?

(2) ypfcwfr+tumtuG,f? b,fbufwGifr7dS/ tv,fwGiftenf;i,f 7onf? nmbufwGif awmifi,frsm;7dSI ypfcwfr+ae7maumif;rsm; toHk;-yKEdkifonf? a7Såudkuf(50)awmtkyfwGif umypfxm;Edkifonf?

(3) vsif-refr+? b,fbufwGifr7dS/ tv,fwGifypftm; rsm;pGmvdkrnf? nmbufwGif vsif-refpGmcsDwufEdkifonf?

SOE

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( * ) qH k ; -zwf c suf E S i f h p D r H c suf (1) qHk;-zwfcsuf? 7efoãl ae7modãk csOf;uyf7efnmbufvrf;ajumif;onf taumif;qHk;vrf;ajumif;-zpfonf? a7Såudkuf(50)7dS opfyiftkyfonf umypfae7maumif;onf?

(2) pD r H c suf (uu) 7nfrSef;csuf? anmifyifukef;7dS7efoludk wdkufcdkufacsr+ef;I 4if;ukef;udkodrf;ydkuf7ef? ( c c ) csOf;vrf;? nmbufvrf;ajumif;rS ywfIwdkufrnf? ( * * ) umypf ? wyfpkwyfjuyf}uD;ESifh wyfpdwf(3)umypftzGJå/ a7Såudu k (f 50)awmtky/f a7mufv#ifumypfypf? anmifyifuek ;f a7Såudkuf (100)awmwef;/ igwdkãa7mufv#if b,f,drf;ypf/ AHk; uGJoHjum;v#if typfqdkif;/ tcsuf-yv#ifigwdkãeJãvmaygif;?

(CC) enf;vrf;? wyfpw d f (1)eJã (2)igeJã acsr+e;f a7;tzGåJ / nmbuf awmwef;u ywfwdkufr,f/ acsr+ef;a7; rsOf;ae7m 7efolãb,f udkuf(100)awmpyf/ wyfpdwf(1)b,f/ wyfpdwf(2)nm ae7m ,lr,f? ( i i ) quf o G , f r +? ppfa-r-yiftcsuf-yeJã qufoG,fr,f? ( p p ) -yefvnfzGJåpnf;r+? 7efoãlae7maemufuu kd (f 150)rSm wyfpw d f (1)/ (9)em7Du (12)em7Dwyfpdwf(2)/ (12)em7Du(3)em7D wyfpdwf(3)/ (9)em7Du(3)em7D wyfpk&Hk;tv,f/ bmar;p7m 7dSvJ/ pxGuf? 46? azmf-yygenf;vrf;rSm 7efolESifh&kwf-cnf;7ifqdkifjuHKawGå7aomtcg wyfrõ;i,f rsm;toHk;-yKoifhaom wdkawmif;onfh ppfa7;oHk;oyfcsuf-zpfayonf? wyfpkrõ;ESifh wyfpdwfrõ;rsm;toHk;-yKEdkifonf? &kwf-cnf;wdkufcdkuf7onfhtcgrsm;wGif t-refppfa7; oHk;oyfEdkif7eftwGuf wyfrõ;i,frsm;onf }udrfzefrsm;pGmavhusifhxm;7efvdkayonf?

SOE

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uef ã owf 143

ppfa7;oHk;oyfcsufa7;om;yHkerlem v#d Kå 0S u f

apmifa7trSwf ( ) ppfa7;oHk;oyfcsuf a7;ol? tqif/h ===============trnf/================7mxl;/======================================== a7;onfhtajumif;t7m?======================================================================= a7;onfhae7m?====================================================? (a-ryHk!$ef;azmf-y7rnf)? a7;onfh7ufpGJESifhtcsdef? em7D 7nf!$ef;a-ryHk?

=====================

ck/==================== v

================

==================================================================================

==================================================================================

7nf 7 G , f c suf 1?

===========================================================================================

7ef?

========================================

tusKH;0ifaomtcsuf}uD;rsm; 2?

tif t m;E+ d i f ; ,S O f c suf (u) =================================================================? ( c ) =================================================================? ( * ) =================================================================?

SOE

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uef ã owf 144

3?

tiftm;Ed+if;,SOfcsufrSazmfxkwfcsuf

(u) =================================================================? ( c ) =================================================================? ( * ) =================================================================? a-rta-ctae 4? (u) =================================================================? ( c ) =================================================================? ( * ) =================================================================? a-rta-ctaerS azmfxkwfcsuf 5? (u) =================================================================? ( c ) =================================================================? ( * ) =================================================================? tcsdefESifhtuGmta0; 6? (u) =================================================================? ( c ) =================================================================? ( * ) =================================================================? tcsdefESifhtuGmta0;rS azmfxkwfcsuf 7? (u) =================================================================? ( c ) =================================================================? ( * ) =================================================================? rSwfcsuf? tusLH;0ifaomtcsuf}uD;rsm;ESifh azmfxkwfcsufrsm;udk qufvufIwpfckpD a7;om;7rnf? ta7;}uD;aom azmfxkwfcsufaygif;csKyf 8?

SOE

?

=========================================================================

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9?

=========================================================================

?

10?

=========================================================================

?

enf;vrf;rsm;Ed+if;,SOfcsuf 11?

12?

SOE

u|Ek f y f w d k ã w yf (u) enf;vrf; (u)? ================================== 7ef? ================================================= (1) tusKd ; (uu) ==============================================? ( c c ) ==============================================?

(2) t-ypf (uu) ==============================================? ( c c ) ==============================================? ( c ) enf;vrf; (c ) ?==============================================?

7ef? ============================================== (1) tusKd ; (uu) ==============================================? ( c c ) ==============================================?

(2) t-ypf (uu) ==============================================? ( c c ) ==============================================?

7ef o l (u) enf;vrf; (*) ? ============================================== 7ef? ============================================== (1) tusKd ;

uef ã owf

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13?

(uu) ==============================================? ( c c ) ==============================================?

(2) t-ypf (uu) ==============================================? ( c c ) ==============================================? ( c ) enf;vrf; (C) ?============================================== 7ef? ============================================== (1) tusKd ; (uu) ==============================================? ( c c ) ==============================================?

7efoltoHk;-yKrnf[k ,lq7aomenf;vrf;?======================================== ===========================================================================================

14? u|Efkyfwdkãa7G;cs,faomenf;vrf;? enf;( )udk a7G;cs,o f nf? atmufazmf-yyg tajumif;tcsufrsm;ajumifh-zpfonf = (u) ==============================================? ( c ) ==============================================? twdkcsKH;a7;7rnf? ( * ) ==============================================? pD r H c suf 15?

7nf r S e f ; csuf?

16?

vkyfenf;

17?

(u) tjurf;zsif;pDrHcsuf? ( c ) ppfupm;r+pDrHcsuf? ( * ) ypfcwfr+pDrHcsuf?

(C) -yefvnfzGJåpnf;r+pDrHcsuf? tkyfcsKyfr+ESifh axmufyHhydkãaqmifa7;

18?

uGyfuJr+ESifhqufoG,fa7;

SOE

uef ã owf

uef ã owf 147 v#Kd å 0S uf

wdkufyGJvkyfief;pepf 47? wdkufyGJwpf7yfudk qifE$J7mwGiftcsdefonf tvGefta7;ygvSayonf? wdkufyGJ trsm;t-ym;udk avhvmjunfyh gu tcsdeu f tqH;k t-zwfay;cJo h nfh om"ursm;udk awGå7dS 7ayrnf? wdkufyGJwpf7yfudk atmif-rifpGmqifE$JEdkif7eftwGuf vdktyfaom-yifqifr+ rsm;udk tcsdeftenf;i,ftwGif; taumif;qHk;-yifqif _yD;a-rmufapEdkifonfhvkyfief;udk wdkufyGJvkyfief;pOfpepf[k ac:qdkEdkifayonf? xdkãajumifh txufwyfrõ;xH trdefãvufcH 77dSonfhtcsdefrSpI rdrdxkwf-yefaomtrdefãudk vufatmufcHwyfrõ;rsm; vufcH77dS_yD; wdkufyGJ0ifonftxd vdktyfrnfhtcsdefudk aphpyfaocsmpGm wGufcsuf7efvdktyfayonf?

77dSonfhtcsdeftwGif; vkyfief;rsm; pepfwus_yD;a-rmufap7ef wdusaomvkyfief;pepf rsm; csrSwfxm;7dSI wpfcsdefwnf;wpf_yKdifwnf; aqmif7GufoGm;ju7rnf-zpfayonf? ta-ccHtcsufrsm; 48? wyfzGJåt}uD;/ tao;ESifhawGå juHK7aom ta-ctaewdkãtay:rlwnfI wdkufyGJ vkyif ef;pepfusio hf ;kH yH/k usio hf ;kH enf;rsm;uGv J rJG + 7daS umif;7drS nf-zpfaomfvnf; atmufazmf-y yg ta-ccHtcsufrsm;rSmrl rnfonfhwyfzGJåESifh rnfonfhta-ctaersKd;twGufrqdk tusKH;0ifonf = (u) }uKdwifar#mfawG;-cif;? (c) tzGJåpepf7dS-cif;? (*) ta-ctaejunfhpepf7dS-cif;?

(C) trdefãay;pepf7dS-cif;? (i) wpfcsdefwnf;wpf_yKdifwnf; aqmif7Guf-cif;? (p) a-ymif;vG,f-yifvG,f7dS-cif;?

49? }uKd w if a r#mf a wG ; -cif ; ? wyfrõ;wpfOD;.t"duwm0efrSm rdrduGyfuJ7aom wyfzGJåudktcsdefra7G; wdkufyGJ0ifEdkifapa7;twGuf tbufbufrS toifh pDpOfaqmif7Guf xm;7ef-zpfonf? trdeãf vufc7H 7drS rS [kwb f J ppfqifa7;ta-ctaersm;udk tcgrvyfo7d Sd Edkifatmif aqmif7Guf_yD;rdrdwyfzGJåtm; rnfodkãaomwm0efay;tyfvmEdkifonfudk t-rJ }uKdwifar#mfawG;um oHk;oyfae7rnf? ar#mfawG;xm;onfhtwdkif; vdktyfaom-yifqif r+tm;vHk; aqmif7Gufxm;7ayrnf?

SOE

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50? tzGJåpepf7dS-cif;? onf =

wyfpktqifhtzGJåpepfwGif atmufygtzGJåoHk;rsKd;yg0ifEdkif

(u) ta-ctaejunf h t zG J å? wyfpktqifhta-ctaejunfhtzGJåwGif wyfpkrõ;/ wyfpw d rf ;õ rsm;/ qufom;/ vH-k cHKa7;tzGåJ (vdt k yfonft h enf;qH;k ta7twGuf om-zpf7rnf? ) odkãaomfta-ctaeudkvdkufI oifhavsmfovdkuGJvJGr+7dSEdkif onf? ( c ) trdefãtzGJå? wyfpkta-ctaejunfhtzGJåESifh wyfpdwfrõ;rsm;? ( * ) yif r wyf? wdkufyGJ0if7rnfhwyftm;vHk;wdkã. yifrwyftpdwftydkif;rsm; -zpfonf?

51? ta-ctaejunfhpepf7dS-cif;? wdkufyGJvkyfief;pepft7 ta-ctaejunfhtzGJå onf 7efolESifhywfoufor#tm;vHk;od7dSatmif tao;pdwfta-ctaejunfh7rnf? t"dujunfh&+oifhaomtcsufrsm;rSm 7efoltaetxm;ESifh csOf;uyf7mvrf;/ a-rtaetxm;/ &+7yfrsm;/ ypfulvufeufrsm;ae7mESifh ypfrSwfrsm;/ uGyfuJr+ae7mrsm;/ vHk-cHKr+ae7mrsm; -zpfonf? rnfonfhta-ctaersKd;wGifrqdk ta-ctaejunfhtzGJårsm;. vHk-cHKr+twGuf tpDtpOfrsm;udk ta-ctaejunfhpepf. wpfpdwfwpfa'ot-zpf xnfhoGif;pDrH7rnf? odkã7mwGif 7efolu rdrdbmvkyf7ef7nf7G,fonfudk 7dyfpm;rd-cif; r7dSap7ef vHk-cHKr+tzGJå.tiftm;udk tenf;qHk;-zpfatmifpDrH7rnf?

52? trdefãay;pepf7dS-cif;? trdefãudkvdktyfonfhtcsdefwGif vdktyfonfhtwdkif;ay;7 rnf? trdefãay;7mwGifESpfrsKd;7dSonf? E+wf-zifhtrdefãay;enf;ESifh pm-zifhtrddefãay;enf;wddkã -zpfonf? E+wrf ed ãfqo kd nfrmS wyfr;õ wpfO;D onf rdrt d m;ay;tyfxm;aomwm0ef/ odãkr[kwf 7nfrSef;csufatmif-rif7ef oHk;oyfcsrSwfxm;aom enf;vrf;twdkif; vufatmuf wyfr;õ rsm; vdu k ef mtaumiftxnfazmf7ef vkyef nf;udk wdw k x kd w k af -ym-y-cif;yif -zpfonf? xdkãajumifh E+wfrdefãay;7eftwGuf vdktyfaom-yifqifr+rsm;udk }uKdwifpDpOf aqmif7Guf xm;7dS7rnf? trdefãay;7mwGif 7Sif;vif;-ywfom;-cif;/ tvG,fwul em;vnfEdkif-cif;/ wdkawmif;wdus-cif;/ tcsdefrDaqmif7GufEdkif-cif;ponfh E+wfrdefãaumif; t*Fg7yfrsm;ESifh -ynfhpHk7efvdktyfayonf?

53? wpf c sd e f w nf ; wpf _ yKd i f w nf ; aqmif 7 G u f - cif ;? wdkufyGJvkyfief;pepfonf wdkufyGJ0if7eftwGuf vdktyfonfh-yifqifr+rsm;udk 77dSEdkifonfhtcsdeftwGif;Y taumif;qHk;_yD;a-rmufap7ef -yifqifvkyfaqmif-cif;-zpf7m tqifhqifhaomwyfrõ;wdkãESifh wyfzGJåtm;vHk;wdkãonf ,if;wdkãESifhoufqdkifonfh vkyfief;7yfwdkãudk wpfcsdefwnf; SOE

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wpf_yKdifwnf; aqmif7Guf-cif;-zifh 77dSEdkifaomtusKd;aus;Zl;rsm;rSm tcsdefac|wmr+77dS -cif;/ wyfzGJå0ifrsm; tem;77dS-cif;/ ta-ctaezefwD;EdkifcGifhydkrdk77dS-cif;/ oufomacsmifcsdr+ -zpfap-cif;ESifh pdwf"mwfwufjuGr+ 7dSap-cif;wdkã-zpfonf?

54? a-ymif;vG,f-yifvG,f7dS-cif;? wdkufyGJvkyfief;pepf tao;pdwfaqmif7Gufcsuf rsm;onf wyfzGJåt}uD;tao;udkvdkufIaomfvnf;aumif;/ qiffE$J7rnfhppfuèudkvdkufI aomfvnf;aumif;/ ppfe,f0ef;udkvdkufIaomfvnf;aumif; uGJvGJr+7dSrnf-zpfonf? xdkãtwGuf wdkufyGJvkyfief;pepfrsm;udk vG,fulpGma-ymif;vJusifhoHk;Edkifap7ef }uKdwifpDpOf xm;7rnf? wdkufyGJpepf.7nfrSef;csuf-zpfonfh tcsdefukefoufomap7ef[laom tcsuf ESifhtnD vdkufavsmnDaxGr+7dSap7ef rdrdwyfzGJåvkyfief;pepfrsm;tay:t-rJwrf; pdppf oHk;oyfae7rnf?

55? wdkufyGJvkyfief;pepf vkyfief;pOfrsm; sm;? wdkufyGJvkyfief;pepf vkyfief;pOfrsm;rSm wyfrõ;wpfOD;tae-zifh ppfenf;AsL[mqdkif7m 7nfrSef;csufwpfcktwGuf tqifhvdkuf -yifqifvkyfudkifr+rsm; -zpfayonf? xdkvkyfief;pOfrsm;rSm txufwyfrõ;xHrS 7nfrSef;csuf wm0eftwGuf trdeãf pwif77dcS sderf S pwifayonf? wdu k yf v JG yk if ef;pepf vkyif ef;pOfrsm;rSm wpfqifh_yD;wpfqifh vkyfaqmifoGm;7ef rvGJraoGvdktyfcsufrsm;-zpfajumif; awGå7 ayrnf? wdkufyGJwm0efxrf;aqmif7mwGif vkyfief;pOfrsm;tm; wpfckcsif;tao;pdwf aqmif7u G 7f eftcsed ef nf;yg;r+EiS hf juHKawGå7ayvdrrhf nf? rnfoãkdyifqakd pumrl wyfr;õ aumif; wpfO;D tae-zifh 4if;.wdu k yf v JG yk if ef;pepf vkyif ef;pOfrsm;udk tqifv h u kd af rhavsmu h se7f pfr+ r7dS7apbJ pdwftwGif;rS tvdktavsmuf ppfaq;aqmif7GufoGm;Edkif7ayvdrfhrnf? pDrHcsufwpfcktwGuf oifhavsmfpGmtoHk;-yKEdkifaom wdkufyGJvkyfief;pepfvkyfief;pOfrsm;rSm atmufygtwdkif;-zpfayonf = (u) 7nfrSef;csufwm0eftwGuf trdefãvufcH77dS-cif;? ( c ) vufatmufokdãowday;trdefã xkwf-yef-cif;? ( * ) vsmxm;pDrHcsuf -yKvkyf-cif;?

(C) vkyfief;wm0eftvdkuf pwifaqmif7Guf-cif;? ( i ) a-r-yifuif;axmufta-ctae junfh-cif;? ( p ) pDrHcsuftm;_yD;-ynfhpHkap-cif;? (q) E+wfrdefãxkwf-yef-cif;? ( Z ) }uD;juyfuGyfuJI vdktyfcsufrsm;-yK-yifay;-cif;?

SOE

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56? 7nf r S e f ; csuf w m0ef t wG u f trd e f ã vuf c H 7 7d S - cif ; ? txufwyfrõ;xHrS owday;trdefã77dS_yD;aemuf rjumrDwGifppfqifa7;trdefã t-ynfhtpHktm;77dSayvdrfhrnf? wyfpkrõ;tae-zifh trdefãwGifyg7dSaom 7nfrSef;csufwm0efudk od7dS_yD;aemuf rdrd vkyfaqmif7rnfh 7nfrSef;csuf/ 7efolãta-ctae/ yg0ifrnfhrdrdwyfzGJå/ a-rta-ctaeESifh 77dSaomtcsdefwdkãtay:rlwnfI rnfodkãaqmif7Guf7rnfudk tjurf;zsif;pDrHcsuf -yKvkyf 7ayrnf? ta7;}uD;onfrSm -yifqifr+twGuf 77dSonfhtcsdefrsm;udk tusKd;7dSpGmtoHk; -yKEdkif7ef-zpfayonf?

57? vufatmufodkã owday;trdefãxkwf-yef-cif;? txufwyfrõ;xHrS owday; trdefã 77dS_yD;v#if tcsdefrqdkif;bJ rddrdwyfpktm; owday;trdefã qufvufxkwf-yef 7ayrnf? rdrdwyfpktwGuf 7nfrSef;csufwm0ef/ ae7m/ a7S;OD;pGm-yifqifxm;7rnfh udpPrsm;/ aemufqHk;E+wfrdefãay;rnfhae7mESifh tcsdefwdkã yg0if7ayrnf? owday;trdefã 77dSaomtcsdefudk pDrHcsufESifh -yifqifr+twGuf tusKd;7dSpGm toHk;csEdkif7ef-zpfonf?

58? vsmxm;pDrHcsuf-yKvkyf-cif;? 7nfrSef;csufESifh a-rta-ctaeudkod7dS_yD;v#if wyfpkrõ;tae-zifh 7nfrSef;csuf_yD;a-rmufatmif-rif7ef 4if;.wyfzGJå -zifh rnfodkã-yKvkyf rnfudk vsif-refpGmqHk;-zwfcsufcs7ayrnf? vsmxm;pDrHcsufonf useftqifhrsm; qufvufaqmif7Guf7mwGif a-ymif;vJaumif;a-ymif;vJoGm;ayrnf? vsmxm;pDrHcsuf wGif aygif;pyfndëEd+if;rnfhae7m (Oyrm=pk7yf)uif;axmuf-cif;/ csDwufr+tpDtpOf -yefvnfpkzGJå r+wdkã yg0ifayrnf?

59? vkyfief;wm0eftvdkuf pwifaqmif7Guf-cif;? TtqifhwGif aqmif7Guf7m rSm wyfpt k ae-zif-h zpf_yD; wyfpw d t f qifrh mS wyfpEk iS u hf u JG mG IoD;-cm; vkyaf qmifre+ nf;yg; onf? rsm;aomtm;-zifh wyfpkrõ;tm; wyfcGJrõ;rSta-ctaejunfh7modkã ac:aqmifoGm; avh7dSonf? 4if;ae7mteD;wGif trdefãay;avh7dSonf? wyfcGJ7dSusefppfonfrsm;rSm wyfpk rõ;tm;wyfcGJrõ;ESifhtwl ta-ctaejunfh7mrS-yefvmcsdefudk apmifhqdkif;-cif;xuf a7Såwef; pk7yfae7modkã a7$åa-ymif;7eftrdefãay;avh7dSonf? Tta-ctaewGif wyfpkrõ;onf 4if;. wyfpktm;OD;aqmifI a7$åa-ymif;7efwyfpkwyfjuyf}uD;tm; wm0efay;tyfEdkifonf?

60? a-r-yifuif;axmuf ta-ctaejunfh-cif;? wyfpkrõ;onf rdrdwyf7dSvlESifh vufeufrsm;tm; pGrf;tm;-ynfhtoHk;csEdkif7efESifh rnfuJhodkãwdkufyGJ0ifEdkifrnfudk a-r ta-ctaetm; oHk;oyfIqHk;-zwfcsufcs7onf? wpfcgwpf7HwGif a-ryHkay:wGifom uif;axmuf7eftcsdef77dSaumif; 77dSrnf? odkãaomfvnf; tcsdef77dSv#ifwyfrõ;onfa-r-yif uif;axmufr+udk aqmif7Guf7onf? a-r-yifwGifuif;axmuf_yD;v#if ,cifuaqmif7Guf xm;7dScJhaom vsmxm;pDrHcsuftm; -znfhpGuf-cif;/ Ekwfy,f-cif;/ ydkrdkaumif;rGefatmif SOE

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-yKvkyf-cif;wdkãudk aqmif7Guf-cif;tm;-zifh rdrdwyfzGJårsm;twGuf taumif;qHk;umuG,fr+ 77dSap7ef rdrdvufeufrsm;tm; pGrf;tm;-ynfhtoHk;csEdkif7ef pDrHaqmif7Guf7onf?

61? pD r H c suf t m;_yD ; -ynf h p H k a p-cif ;? a-r-yifay:wGifvufawGå uif;axmufr+udk ta-ccHI,cifu vsmxm;pDrHcsuftm; a-ymif;vJonf-zpfap/ ra-ymif;vJonf-zpfap/ tao;pdwt f csuftvufrsm; xyfr-H znfo h iG ;f 7efvt kd yfonf? cHppfwiG , f cktqifYh vlEiS hf vufeufrsm; rnfoãkdae7mcsxm;rnfukd qH;k -zwfcsucf s7rnf-zpfonf? 7efoEl iS hf awGåqH7k ef csDppf-yKvkyfrnfqdkygu ,cktqifhwGifrnfodkã csDwufrnfudkqHk;-zwf7rnf? wdkufppfwGif ,cktqifhY 7nfrSef;csuftm; rnfodkãodrf;ydkufrnfudk wduspGmazmf-y7rnf?

62? E+wfrdefãxkwf-yef-cif;? wyfpEk iS w hf yfpw d t f qifw h iG f ppfqifa7;trdeãftm; E+w-f zifh ay;avh7dSonf? wyfpkrõ;onf wdkufppftrdefãtm;-zpfEdkifygu a-r-yifta-ctaeudk taumif;qHk;-rifEdkifonfh ae7mrSay;7rnf? cHppfwGifwyfpkcH,lrnfhae7mY cHppfE+wfrdefã ay;7efaqmif7Gufoifhonf? wyfpdwfrõ;rsm;tae-zifh 4if;wdkãwyfpdwftm; wdkufppfE+wfrdefã ay;7mwGif a-rta-ctaeudk -rifEdkifonfhae7mrSay;7ef cJ,Of;ayvdrfhrnf? cHppfE+wfrdefå ay;7mwGifrl wyfpdwfcHppf,lrnfhae7mY ay;oifhonf?

63? ta7;}uD;qH;k tcsufrmS E+wrf ed åf ay;7mwGif wyfzåJG 0ifwpfO;D csif;tae-zifh 7nfreS ;f csufwm0efukd wduspGmod7eSd m;vnf_yD; 4if;wdãk wpfO;D csif;tae-zifh rnfoãkd yg0ifaqmif7u G f 7rnfukd aocsmpGmem;vnf oabmayguf7ef-zpfonf? wdu k yf w JG iG w f yfprk ;õ ESihf qufo, G rf + csKdå,Gif;ygu rnfodkãaqmif7Guf7rnfudk wyfzGJå0ifrsm;tm; a-ymjum;xm;7rnf?

64? }uD;juyfuGyfuJI vdktyfcsufrsm;-yK-yifay;-cif;? E+wfrdefãxkwf-yef_yD;aom tcgwGif wyfpkrõ;onfwyfzGJå0ifrsm;. vkyfief;wm0efrsm;twGuf -yifqifaqmif7Gufr+ tay: aocsm7ef}uD;juyfr+-yKvkyf7rnf? vufeufcJ,rf;rsm; toifh-zpfr+/ tkyfcsKyfr+ udp7P yfrsm; -ynfph rkH 7+ ÑSd r7d/S vdt k yfaomtaxmuftul ypPn;f rsm;-ynfph rkH 7+ ÑSd r7dS ponf-zifh junfh&+7rnf? tu,fIwyfpktae-zifh txl;wm0efwpf7yfudk aqmif7Guf7rnfqdkv#if 4if;wm0eftwGuf aqmif7Guf7ef-ynfhpHkr+7dSÑr7dS }uD;juyfuGyfuJoGm;7efvdkonf? wyfpkrõ; tae-zifh ppfqifa7;qifE$JaepOfwpfav#mufvHk; wyfzJGåtm;}uD;juyfuGyfuJoGm;7efESifh vdktyfcsufrsm;udk -yK-yif-znfhqnf;oGm;7ef rvGJraoGaqmif7Guf7rnf? wyfpkwyfjuyf }uD;tae-zifh wyfpkrõ;udk,fpm; }uD;juyfr+rsm;udk vdktyfovdkaqmif7GufoGm;Edkif7rnf? trde fãE Si fh! $e fj um;csuf 65? wyfrawmfwGif vkyfief;wm0efrsm;udk aqmif7Guf7eftwGuf trdefãESif!$efjum; csuf[lI oD;-cm;owfrSwfxm;7dSonf? tqifhqifhaomwyfzGJå/ wyfrsm;onf vkyfief; SOE

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wm0efrsm;aqmif7Guf7mwGif trsm;tm;-zifhtrdefãrsm;ESifhom xdawGåu|rf;0ifr+7dSju_yD; !$ejf um;csufrsm;ESirhf l xdawGå r+enf;yg;o-zifh trdeãf EiS ! hf e$ jf um;csufwãkd . uG-J ym;-cm;em; csufrsm;udk oabmaygufr+enf;yg;um ,if;wdkãudk wpfoabmwnf;[lIyif rSwfxif wwfjuonf?

66? txufwyfrõ;u }uKdwifar#mfrSef; oHk;oyfpDrHEdkifaom ta-ctaersKd;Y vufatmufcHwyfrõ;rsm;/ OD;pD;t7m7dSrsm;u aqmif7Guf7rnfh tao;pdwfvkyfief;pOf rsm;udk wduspGmcsrSwfay;7eftwGuf trdefãwpf7yfudk xkwf-yef7onf?

67? }uKdwifar#mfrSef; oHk;oyfpDrH7efcufcJ_yD; vsif-refpGma-ymif;vJaeonfh ta-ctae rsm;Y txufwyfrõ;. 7nfrSef;csufESifh pDrHcsufudk vufatmufcHwyfrõ;rsm;u xdk;xGif;^m%f-zifh vGwfvyfpGmwDxGifjuHq aqmif7GufEdkif7eftwGuf !$efjum;csufudk xkwf-yefay;7onf? odkã-zpfI trdefãESifh!$efjum;csufwdkãonf ta-ccHtm;-zifh -cm;em; ayonf?

68? trdefã.oabmobm0 oabmobm0? trdefãonfwdkawmif;/ wdus/ 7Sif;vif;-ynfhpHk7rnf? vufawGå taumiftxnfazmf7olrsm;twGuf tcsdefvHkavmufpGm77dSap7rnf? trdefã wGif vdkufemaqmif7Guf7rnfholrsm;twGuf oHo,-zpfzG,f7mrsm; ryg7dSap7efowd-yK 7rnf? trdefã.oabmobm0wGif atmufygtcsufrsm;yg0ifonf = (u) 7nf r S e f ; csuf u d k wd u spG m csrS w f a y;-cif ;? trdefãwpfckcsrSwfxkwf-yef7 -cif;. t"dutajumif;7if;rSm wyfrõ;wpfOD;.7nfrSef;csuf wm0eftm; vufatmufcHwyfzGJårsm; wduspGmtaumiftxnfazmf aqmif7Guf7ef -zpf onf? ta-ctaet7yf7yfukd -ynfph pkH mG }uKdwifar#mfreS ;f _yD; 7nfreS ;f csufukd wduspGmcsrSwfay;7rnf -zpfonf? rdrdwpfOD;wnf; tawG;t-rifESifh r-ynfhpHk ygu vdktyfcsufrsm;udk }uKdwifndëE+dif;7rnf? ( c ) r-zpf r aetaumif t xnf a zmf aqmif 7 G u f - cif ;? trdefãvufcH77dSaom vufatmufcHwyfzGJå0ifrsm;onf 7nfrSef;csufwm0efudk r-zpfraetaumif txnfazmf aqmif7Guf_yD;aqmif7Gufr+ta-ctaeudk -yefvnfowif;ydkãpepf -zifh vdktyfovdktpD7ifcHju7rnf? ( * ) vd k u f e mvk y f a qmif E d k i f a om ta-ctae7d S - cif ; ? trdefãt7vdkufem vkyfaqmif7oltwGuf atmif-rif_yD;a-rmufpGm aqmif7GufEdkif7ef wdkawmif; wdus-ynfhpHk7rnfht-yif vdktyfaomtcsdefay;7rnf? t"dy`m,fESpfrsKd; oufa7mufaprnfh r7Sif;vif;aomtrdefãrsm;udk a7SmifjuOf7rnf?

SOE

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(C) ppfaq;Ivdktyfonfrsm; -znfhpGuf-cif;? trdeãf ay;olonf trdeãf twdik ;f vufatmufi,fom;rsm; vdu k ef mvkyaf qmifr7+ ÑSd r7dS ppfaq;juyfrwf 7rnf? vdktyfonfrsm; -znfhqnf;aqmif7Gufay;7rnf?

69? trdefãtrsKd;tpm;rsm; tpm;rsm;? wnf-rJtrdefã/ omreftrdefã/ owday;trdefã/ a7$åa-ymif; a7;trdefã/ ppfqifa7;trdefã/ tkyfcsKyfr+trdefã/ e,fbuftkyfcsKyfa7;/ ppfbuftkyfcsKyfa7; trdefãwdkã-zpfygonf?

70? wnf-rJtrdefã? wnf-rJtrdefãxkwf-yef7onfh 7nf7G,fcsufrSm trdefãrsm;tm; xyfcgwvJvJ azmf-y7onfht-zpfrS oufomap7ef/ trdefãudkwdkawmif;ap7eftwGuf pH-yKenf;csrSwf7ef/ vuf7dSpnf;rsOf;Oya'rsm;udk a'oEó7ta-ctaeESifhavsmfnDatmif -yKvkyf7efwdkã-zpf_yD; wnf-rJtrdefãwGif txl;ta7;}uD;onfhtcsufrsm;rSm wdkIvdk7if;om -zpf7rnf? aemufqHk;ta-ctaeESifh udkufnDatmif-yKpkxm;7rnf? atmufa-ctxd ysHå ESHãatmif 7Sif;vif;xm;7rnf?

71? omreftrdefã? omreftrdefãtm; wyfwpfwyf.trdefã aqmif7Gufcsufrsm; pepfwus t-rJr-ywfvkyfaqmifEdkifa7;twGuf tcgtm;avsmfpGmxkwf-yef7onf? xdkodkã xkwf-yef7mwGif = (u) wnf-rJtrdefãudk -znfhpGuf7ef wnf-rJtrdefãwGif ryg0ifao;bJ wyfzGJå0ifrsm; vdkufemaqmif7Guf7ef vdktyfonfhtrdefãrsKd;-zpfonf? ( c ) pmay;/ pm,lav#mhenf;ap7ef? ( * ) trsm;ESifhoufqdkifaom udpP7yfrsm;tm;trsm;odatmif ysHå ESHãpGm-zefã-zL; Edkif7ef[lonfh 7nf7G,fcsuffrsm;ajumifh xkwf-yef-cif;-zpfonf?

72? owd a y;trd e f ã? wm0efwpfckpwifxrf;aqmif7eftwGuf trdefãra7muf7dSrD }uKdwifowday;-cif;tm;-zifh wyfzGJå0ifrsm;tae-zifh tusKd;7dSrnfqdkygu owday;trdefã rsm;xkwf-yefrnf? owday;trdefã77dS-cif;-zifh 7duQm/ vufeufcJ,rf;-znfhwif; pkzGJår+rsm; }uKdwif-yKvkyfEdkifrnf-zpf_yD; owday;trdefãwGif (b)(5)vHk;-zpfaom bmajumifhvJ/ b,folawGvJ/ bmvJ/ b,ftcsdefvJ/ b,frSmvJqdkonfh tcsufrsm;yg0ifoifhonf?

73? ppf q if a 7;trd e f ã ? ppfqifa7;wpf7yfudk atmif-rifpGmqifE$JEdkifa7;twGuf ppfqifa7;trdefãrsm;tm; xkwf-yefavh7dSonf? ppfqifa7;trdefãwGif a-rta-ctae/ owif;(7efolÑu|Efkyfwdkã)/ 7nfrSef;csuf (b,fol/ b,fwyfzGJåESifhtiftm;/ b,fae7m/ b,ftcsdef/ bmvkyfrvJ)vkyfenf;/ tkyfcsKyfr+ESifhaxmufyHhydkãaqmifa7;/ uGyfuJr+ESifh

SOE

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qufoG,fa7; ponfwdkãyg0if7rnf? ppfqifa7;trdefãtm; E+wf-zifhvnf;aumif;/ pm-zifh vnf;aumif; ay;Edkifonf?

74? E+wfrdefãxkwf-yef-cif;? E+wfrdefãqdkonfrSm rdrdtm;ay;tyfxm;aom wm0ef/ odkãr[kwf 7nfrSef;csufwpfck atmif-rifap7eftwGuf oHk;oyfcsrSwfaompDrHcsufudk vufatmufcw H yfr;õ rsm; vdu k ef mtaumiftxnfazmfEikd 7f eftwGuf E+w-f zift h rdeãf ay;-cif; yif-zpfonf? E+wfrdefãonf wdkawmif;wdusI vufatmufcHwyfrõ;rsm;tae-zifh 7Sif;vif; vG,fulap_yD; atmif-rifpGmaqmif7GufEdkifap7ef E+wfrdefãay;7mwGif atmufygtcsufrsm; tm; owd-yK7rnf = (u) rdrday;onfhtrdefãudk rdrdudk,fwdkifem;vnf7rnf? ( c ) trdefãvufcHonfhtzGJå pHkÑrpHk ppfaq;7rnf? ( * ) rdrdudk,frdrd,Hkjunfr+7dSatmif }uKdwifavhusifhxm;7rnf?

(C) t"dy`m,fuGJvGJapaompum;rsm; roHk;7? ( i ) trdefãonfav;euf7Sif;vif; em;vnfvG,f7rnf? ( p ) a-ryH! k e$ ;f uJo h ãkd ta7;}uD;pmpkrsm;udk em;vnf7iS ;f vif;atmif ESpcf gxyfa-ym 7rnf? (q) trdefãtzGJåtwGuf vHk-cHKr+tpDtpOfudk ppfaq;7rnf? ( Z ) wyfrõ;onfrdrdae7m A[dk-yK_yD;7efolbufrsufESmrl trdefãay;7rnf? ( ps ) trdefãay;_yD;onfhtcg em;vnfoabmayguf-cif;7dSÑr7dS ppfaq;7rnf?

SOE

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tcef ; (2) a-ryH k z wf e nf ; pepf taxGaxG 1? ppfyw JG pfcu k kd tqH;k t&H;+ enf;pGm-zifh atmif-rifa7;twGuf a-ryHzk wfenf;pepfonf t"duyg0ifonf? a-ryHkzwfu|rf;usifolwyfrõ;onf a-ryHk/ tdrfa-rëmif/ ae/ v/ ju,f wdãk ukd aumif;pGmtoH;k cswwfonf? xdo k ãkd toH;k cswwfv#if rnfonfah 'orqdk rnfonfh tulrygbJ vsif-refpmG v+y7f mS ;csDwufEikd o f nf? a-ryHo k nf rdrw d yfujkd urRmqd;k rS u,fwif ay;Edkifonfh vufeufaumif;wpfckt-zpf EdkifiHtoD;oD;.wyfrawmfwdkif;u vufcH ,Hkjunfvmjuonf? a-ryHkudkrSefuefpGm rzwfwwf-cif;/ oHvdkuftdrfa-rëmifudk rSefuef pGm roHk;wwf-cif;wdkãonf rdrdESifhrdrdwyftm; tEó7m,ftwGif; qGJoGif;onfESifhwlonf? xdkãajumifh wyfrõ;wpfOD;onf a-ryHkzwfynmudku|rf;usifrS rddrdwyfudkvdk7ma7mufatmif OD;aqmifEdkifonf? a-ryHkzwf[laoma0g[m7 2?

SOE

a-ryHkzwf[laoma0g[m7wGif atmufygtajumif;t7mrsm; yg0ifonf = (u) obm0a-rrsufESm-yif taetxm;udk avhvmaoma-r-yif avhvmr+ twwfynm? ( c ) obm0ESifhvludk zefwD;xm;aom taqmufttkH/ t7m0xàKrsm;udk avhvma7;qGJaom a-ryHkqGJtwwfynm? ( * ) a-ryHkudkpepfwusavhvmr+-zifh a-r-yiftaetxm;udk odEdkifpGrf;7dSaom a-ryHkavhvmr+ twwfynm?

(C) a-r-yifa-ryHktoHk;-yKud7d,mwdkãudk aygif;pyftoHk;-yKaom yl;wGJavhvmr+ twwfynm? ( i ) a-r-yifa-ryHkqufpyfr+-zifh a7SåodkãrSefuefpGm }uKdwif,lqcefãrSef;Edkifaom rSef;qawG;ac:r+ twwfynm?

uef ã owf

uef ã owf 156

a-ryHkzwfoif7-cif;. 7nf7G,fcsuf 3?

a-ryHzk wfoif7-cif;.7nf7, G cf sufrmS atmufygtajumif;wdãk ajumif-h zpfonf = (u) wyfrawmfom;wdkif; wwfa-rmuf7ef? ( c ) a-ryHk/ oHvdkuftdrfa-rëmif-zifh a-r-yifwGifcsDwufoGm;vmEdkif7ef? ( * ) aeãnra7G;/ a'ora7G;csDwufEdkifpGrf;7dS7ef?

(C) vufawGåavhvmvkyaf qmifcsuf-zifh ppfom;aumif;rsm; ay:xGe;f vm ap7ef? ( i ) tqHk;t&H+;enf;yg;pGm-zifh atmif-rifr+77dSap7ef? a-r-yiftrSwftom;ESifhtac:ta0:rsm; 4?

a-r-yifyHktoGifrsm;. a0g[m7rsm;rSm atmufygtwdkif;-zpfonf = (u) csKdifh0Srf;? awmifywfvnftwGif;bufwGif a-rnDIukef;-rifhrsm;xuf edrfh onf? -rpfvufwufrsm; pD;qif;oGm;7m csKdifh0Srf;t7yfudkac:onf? ( c ) awmifqufukef;wef;? awmifEpS v f ;kH udk qufxm;aom uke;f wef; uke;f &d;k udkac:onf? 4if;onfqufxm;aom awmifrsm;xufedrfh_yD; a-r-yifxuf -rifhonf? ( * ) awmif a jum jum? awmifukef;rsm;. t-rifhqHk;tydkif;udk qufpyfay;aom awmifajum&dk;rsm;-zpfonf?

(C) oJurl? avayG/ avjurf;ajumifh -zpfay:vmaom oJurl/ oJukef;}uD;rsm; -zpfonf? ( i ) vrf;usOf;c7D;a-rmif;? usOf;a-rmif;aom ppfcsDvrf;/ awmifESpfvHk;jum;7dS v#dKa-rmifrsm;/ wHwm;rsm;? ( p ) til? awmifurf;yg;ESihf ausmufaqmifurf;yg;rS xd;k xGuaf eaom taqmif -zpfonf? (q) a7wdrfurf;pyf? 'Da7wufurf;a-c-zpf_yD; 'Da7twufq;kH ESihf tusq;kH ae7m ESpfckjum;7dS urf;a-c-zpfonf? ( Z ) acsmuf? eufapmufaom a7pD;oGm;7mvrf;ajumif;-zpfonf? ( ps ) url? awmifuek ;f rsm;. tpGet f zsm;wGif oD;oefãwnf7aSd eaom awmifuek ;f i,f-zpfonf?

SOE

uef ã owf

uef ã owf 157

(n) awmifjum;vrf;? awmifwef;rsm;udk -zwfausmf7ef a-redrfhydkif;rsm;7dS 7SmazG azmufvkyfxm;onfh awmifjum;vrf;-zpfonf? ( Å ) ukef;-yif-rifh? us,f-yefãaom awmifukef;-zpfonf? ( X ) awmif a uG å ? awmifjum;v#Kd/ v#KdOD;wdk/ awmifukef;wpfcktwGif; (awmifukef;-yif-rifh) odkã auGå0ifaeaom tauGåi,f-zpfonf? ( Ä ) awmif p G , f ? awmifr}uD;ausm&dk;rS -yifyodkãaigI-zmxGufaeaom awmifpGef;/ awmifukef;i,f-zpfonf? ( Ç ) vd+if;xa-rrsufESm-yif? csKdihf/ ukef;/ urlrsm;-zifh vd+if;xouJhodkã rnDnm aoma-r-yif-zpfonf? (%) awmifylpmm? awmifxdyfxufedrhfI a-r-yifxuf-rifhaom awmifukef;i,f -zpfonf? (w) qifa-cav#m -cav#m? t-rifhrStedrfhodkã avsmusaeaom a-rrsufESm-yif-zpfonf? (x) awmif x yf r sOf ;? awmif.rwfapmufaom atmufydkif;ESifha-y-ypfaom awmifapmif;wdkã pwifawGåaomae7m-zpfonf? ( ' ) a7a0ukef;wef;? -rpfESpfoG,fjum;7dS ukef;a-r-zpfonf? ( " ) a7a0awmifwef;? -rpfESpfoG,fjum;7dS awmifwef;-zpfonf? ( e ) a7pD ; ajumif ;? avajumifh-zpfay:aeaom a7pD;ajumif;-zpfonf? ( y ) a-ril? ukef;rSa7odkã xdk;xGufaeaom a-rtpGef;-zpfonf? oD;-cm;t"dy`m,f7dSaom tac:ta0:rsm; 5?

oD;-cm;t"dy`m,f7dSaom tac:ta0:rsm;rSm atmufygtwdkif;-zpfygonf = (u) !$ef;'D*7D? !$ef;7yfrsOf;wpfckrS vuf,m7pf wdkif;,l77dSaomawmif.

'D*7D-zpfonf? ( c ) t-rif h n D r sOf ; ? ysrf;r#csuf-zpfaom yifv,fa7rsufESm-yiftxuf t-rifhcsif;wlnDaomt7yfrsm;udk pdwfrSef;-zifh qufpyfa7;qGJxm;aom rsOf; -zpfonf? ( * ) t-rifhnDrsOf;-cm;em;csuf? t-rifn h rD sOf;ESpcf t k jum; t-rifah yuGm-cm;csuf -zpfonf? t-rifhuGm-cm;csuf[kvnf;ac:onf?

SOE

uef ã owf

uef ã owf 158

(C) t-rifhnDrsOf;jurf;? cefãrSef;csuf-zifhom a7;qGJaomyHkjurf; t-rifhnDrsOf; udkac:onf? ( i ) rsOf;wdkpdwf? awmifrsm;udk t-rifhqifa-cav#mt-rifhrS tedrfha7pD;qif;7m vrf;ajumif;toGiftwdkif; qifa-cav#mrsOf;wdkpdwfrsm;-zihf o&kyfazmf-y onf? ( p ) a-r-yif n D t uG m ta0; ta0;? t-rifhnDrsOf;ESpfcktjum;7dS tus,f/ a-r-yifnD tuGmta0;-zpfonf? (q) *7pf ? rlwnf7mt7yfwpfckrS ta7Såom;rsOf;ESifh a-rmufom;rsOf;rsm; -zwfoef;awGåqHkI -zpfay:vmaom pwk7ef;tuGufrsm;udkac:onf? ( Z ) rS w f r sOf ; rsm; rsm;? vwWDusLESifhavmif*sDusLrsOf;rsm; -zwfrd7mrS-zpfay:vm aomav;axmifhuGufrsm;-zpfonf? ( ps ) t7yf!$ef;rsOf;? junfh&+ol.ae7mrS t-cm;wpfckodk!$ef;I qGJxm;aom rsOf;ajumif;udk qdkvdkonf? (n) rsOf;-yefqGJ-cif;? od_yD;aomt-cm;ae7mrsm;teuf ESpfckxufrenf;aom ae7mudkrlwnfI rod7ao;aom rddrdae7mudkaemuf!$ef;7yf(aemuf!$ef; 'D*7D) rsOf;rsm;qGJI -yefvnfwGuf,l-cif;-zpfonf? t-rifhnDrsOf;rsm; 6? yifv,fa7rsufESm-yiftxuf t-rifh-cif;wlnDaomt7yfa'orsm;udk qufpyf a7;qGJxm;aom rsOf;rsm;udkt-rifhnDrsOf;[kac:onf? yifv,fa7rsufESm-yifrSm yifv,f a7-yifESifh urBma-r}uD;udk pwifxdawGåaomae7m-zpfonf? yifv,fa7rsufESm-yifudk (0)oknay;xm;I rlwnf7-cif;rSm urBmåa-rrsufESm-yifonf rnDnmo-zifh ta-ccH rlwnf7rnfhae7m cufcJonf? yifv,fa7rsufESm-yifum; wnDwnf;7dSonf? twdk;tav#mh-zpf_yD; wnf_idrfrSefuefr+7dSonf? twdk;tav#mh-zpfonfhwdkifvnf; nDnmonf? yifv,f a7rsufEmS -yifurkd w l nfI a-r-yift-rifu h w kd ikd ;f wm7ef taumif;qH;k -zpfonf? xdkãajumifh yifv,fa7rsufESm-yifudk ta-ccHrlwnfxm;onf? t-rifhnDrsOf;ay:aygufvmyHktqifhqifh? a-ryHk-yKpkolwdkãonf a-r-yiftedrfh 7? t-rifu h kd a-ryH-k zifo h &kyaf zmf7mY pHv k ifpmG od7aSd tmif azmf-y7efrmS cufcv J o S nf? xdãk ajumifh

SOE

uef ã owf

uef ã owf 159

t-rifhnDrsOf;rsm;udk a7;qJG7mYvnf; aumif;rGefonfhenf;vrf;rsm;udk tqifhqifhwDxGif toHk;-yKvmjuonf = (u) t*FvdkqufqGefvufxufupI aemifESpfaygif;rsm;pGm awmif.yHkudk awmifwef;rsm;.-zwfydkif;yHk-zifh a7;qGJazmf-ycJhonf? ( c ) xdkãaemuf awmifyHkoémefudk trSwftom;wpfrsKd;-zifh azmf-ycJhonf? ( * ) xdkãaemuf qifa-cav#mtedrfht-rifhwdkãudk rsOf;wdkuav;rsm;-zifh tpdyftusJ a7;qGJazmf-ycJhonf?

(C) awmufyaomaea7mifwGif -rif7ouJhodkã cJ-zifhcs,fr+ef;Iazmf-ycJhonf? ydkIxif7Sm;pGmod7dSEdkif7ef ukef;a-rtedrfht-rifhESifh a7wdrfa7eufrsm;udk aq;a7mif-zifhcs,fI azmf-ycJhju-yefonf? ( i ) a7wdrfeuf= -zL/ -ymEk/ -ym/ -ym7ifh? ukef;edrfh-rifh= -zL/ 0g/ pdrf;/ vdarRmf/ ndKEk/ ndK7ifh/ teuf? ( p ) wdkif;wmrSwfom;_yD;aom tedrfht-rifhESifh ywf0ef;usift7 rSef;qum azmf-yaom tedrfht-rifhrsm;udk ût-rifhnD-yrsOf;jurf;ü (tndKa7mifrsOf; puf) rsm;-zifh azmf-yjuonf? (q) tao;pdwt f wdtusod7aSd p7ef t-rifn h rD sOf; (tndKa7mifrsOf;) rsm;-zifh tedrhf t-rifhudk tcsKd;usazmf-yjuonf? t-rifhnDrsOf;a7;qGJ-cif;7nf7G,fcsuf? t-rifhnDrsOf;a7;qGJ7-cif; 7nf7G,fcsuf 8? rSm atmufygtwdkif;-zpfonf = (u) ukef;a-rtedrfht-rifhudk twdtusod7dS7ef? ( c ) a-rrsufESm-yif tqifhqifh-rifhwufoGm;yHkESifh tedrfht-rifhuGJ-ym;-cm;em;yHk wdkãudk xif7Sm;pGmod7dS7ef? ( * ) yHkwloauFw trSwftom;rsm;ESifh vdktyfaomtajumif;-ycsufrsm;udk pHkvifpGmxnfhoGif; azmf-yEdkif7ef?

(C) pepfwus7Sif;vif; vG,fulpGmavhvmEdkif7ef? ( i ) t-rifhrwlnDaom a'orsm;udkcGJ-cm;-yo7efESifh t-rifhwlnDaoma'orsm; udk qufpyfod7dSap7ef?

SOE

uef ã owf

uef ã owf 160

a7;qGJr+oabmw7m; 9? abmw7m;? a7;qGJr+oabmw7m;ESpfrsKd;7dS_yD; 4if;wdkãrSm atmufyg twdkif;-zpfonf = (u) a-r-yiftedrfht-rifhudk t-rifhnDrsOf;rsm;-zifh a7;qGJonfh (pepfyHk)? ( c ) a-ryHk.-zwfydkif;yHkt7 a7;qGJ-cif; (-zwfydkif;yHk) wdkã-zpfonf?

10? t-rihfaywdkif;wmEdkifaom ud7d,mrsm; mrsm;? t-rifhaywdkif;wmEdkifaom ud7d,m rsm;rSm atmufygtwdkif;-zpfonf = (u) Aa7mfrDwm-y'g;wdkif (em7DyHktwdkif;)? ( c ) qifa-cav#mwdkif;ud7d,m (uvD'dkrDwm)? ( * ) oDa7mf'dkvdkuf ud7d,m?

(C) aumif;uif"mwfyHk (av,mOf"mwfyHk)?

11? t-rifhnDrsOf;ESifhpyfvsOf;onfh owd-yK7rnfhtcsufrsm; sm;? t-rifhnDrsOf;ESifh pyfvsOf;I atmufygtcsufrsm;udk owd-yK7efvdktyfayonf = (u) t-rifhnDrsOf;wpfajumif;wnf; ay:wGif7dSaom t7yfa'otm;vHk;t-rifhcsif; wlnDjuonf? ( c ) t-rifhnDrsOf;rsm;onf wpfajumif;ESifhwpfajumif; -zwfroGm;acs? ( * ) t-rifhayudk *%ef;-zifh azmf-yxm;onf?

(C) t-rifhnDrsOf;uGm-cm;csufudk a-ryHkay:wGifazmf-yxm;onf? azmfr-yxm; v#if wpfvufra-ryHkwGif (50)aypD/( † ) vufr a-ryHkwGif(250)aypD uGm-cm;onf? tcsKdårSm t-rifhaywpfckudk rsOf;wpfckwGifomazmf-yI usef t-rifhayudkd wGuf,lEdkifonf? ( i ) t-rifhayudk*%ef;-zifhazmf-y7mwGif twGif;buf(tay:)ESifh wpfwef;wnf; wGif a7;om;onf? ( p ) t-rifhayazmf-yrxm;u -rpf0Srf;(0g) awmifpG,f -zpfEdkifonf? (q) twGif;buf*%ef;rsm;}uD;v#if/ a-r-yift-yif*%ef;rsm;}uD;v#if csKdifh0Srf; -rpf0Srf;-zpfonf? ( Z ) awmifxyd af wmifxw G rf sm;udk trSwpf uf-zifah zmf-yI ( ) yHrk mS a-rwdik ;f Xmeu toH k ; -yKaompcef ; txd r f ; trS w f - zpf o nf ? t-rif h a yud k eH a b;wG i f azmf-yxm;onf?

SOE

uef ã owf

uef ã owf 161

( ps ) t-rifhnDrsOf;rsm;uGma0;u nDnma-y-ypfaom qifa-cav#m-zpf_yD; rsOf;rsm;pdwfu rwfapmufaom qifa-cav#m-zpfonf? (n) t-rifhnDrsOf;rsm; wGefãaumufaev#if xdkt7yfonfrnDrnm tedrfht-rifh -zpfonf? auGåaomfvnf; tauGåus,fv#if nDnmaoma-r-yefã-zpfonf? ( Å ) -rpfrsm;udk-zwfaomtcg t-rifhnDrsOf;onf -rpfnmodkã c|efxGufaeonf? ( V ) yHkoémef (a-ymif;-yef) awmifpG,fudk-yaom t-rifhnDrsOf;rsm;onf ( U ) yHkoémef7dSonf?

(yHk=32) t-rifhnDrsOf;rsm;ESifh a-r-yifqufpyfyHk

12? t-rifhnDrsOf;rS -zwfydkif;yHka7;qGJ-cif;? -zwfydkif;yHkonf eHab;rS-rifawGå7onfh twdkif; a7;qGJaomyHk-zpfonf? rsufESmrl7m tpdwftydkif;udkom -rifawGå7onf? t-cm;wpfz ufudk r-rif7 acs? ted rf h t-rif h tcsKd ;tpm;yH k oémef rnf od k ã-zpf wnfaeonfudk twdtusodd7dS7ef 7nf7G,fonf? (yHk=33)udkjunfhyg?

SOE

uef ã owf

uef ã owf 162

(yHk=33) t-rifhnDrsOf;rsm;yHk

SOE

uef ã owf

uef ã owf 163

a-ryHk!$ef;csufay;enf; 13? rdrdtvdk7dSaom ae7mwpfckudka-ryHkay:wGif tao;pdwfvG,fulpGm !$ef;Edkif7efESifh 7SmazGEdkif7ef vdktyfayonf? ausmif;oHk;yx0Da-ryHkwdkãwGif ae7mwpfck.wnfae7mudk azmf-yvdkv#if vwWDusK/ avmif*sDusKrsOf;rsm;-zifh !$ef;Iazmf-yonf? xdkenf;onf wdusr+r7dSacs? vufawGåvkyfaqmif7mwGif pepfwusrSefuefonfhenf;udk ppfoHk;a-ryHk rsm;wGiftoHk;-yKonf? xdkpepfrSm =

(yHk=34) a-ryHk!$ef;csufay;enf; ta-ccHoabmyHk

txufygyHkwGifûucuü ESifh ûrcrüwdkãonf a-r-yifwGifta7SårStaemuf/ awmifESifha-rmufodkã wef;aeaomrsOf;wef;-zpf./ 4if;wdkãonfwpfckESifhwpfck ûcüY -zwfoef;oGm;juonf? yHw k iG f ûcuürsOf;.yHu k kd junf-h cif;-zifh ûqüodãk !$e;f vdak jumif; odEdkifonf? (c)rS(p)txd tuGmta0;ESifh (p)rS(q)odkã tuGmta0;udka-ymI !$ef;v#if(q).ae7m udk tvG,fwul7SmazGEdkifrnf-zpfonf? (c)trSwftom;onf(c p)ESifh(p q)udk wdkif;wm7mY 4if;rSpwifwdkif;wmaomajumifh yxrrlwnft7yf[k ac:qdkEdkifonf? wpfenf;tm;-zifhqdkaomf (c p)onf (c)rS ta7SåbufodkãtuGmta0; SOE

uef ã owf

uef ã owf 164

-zpf_yD; (pq) onf (p) rS a-rmufbufodkã tuGmta0;-zpfonf? 4if;wdkãudk a7Såom;rsOf;ESifh a-rmufom;rsOf;[kac:onf?

14? *7pf r sOf ;? a-ryHkay:wGif ta7Så/ taemuf/ awmif/ a-rmufpdyfydkif;xm;aom rsOf;ajumif;rsm;onf *7pfrsOf;rsm;-zpfonf? *7pfuGufrsm;onf pwk7ef;tuGufrsm; -zpfjuI wpfuu G Ef iS w hf pfuu G f {7d,mwlnjD uonf? *7pfrsO;f rsm;udk rsO;f xl-zifx h if7mS ;pGm -yxm;onf?

15? *7pf ! $ e f ; *%ef ;? urBma-r}uD;wGif uGufpdyfpdwfydkif;7mY oifhavsmfaom A[dXk mersm;udk rlwnfonf? 4if;ae7mrS ta7SåbufEiS ahf -rmufbufoãkd tuGmta0;t7Snf udka7wGufum *7pfuGufrsm;wGif a7;rSwfxm;onf? xdktuGmta0;twdkif; zwf&+ rSwfom;7ef cufcJaomajumifh udkuf(10000)tuGmta0;udk *7pf!$ef;*%ef;t-zpf zwf&+7onf? xdk*7pf!$ef;*%ef;rsm;udk *7pf!$ef;.tpGef;ESpfzufESifh tv,fwGif a7;rSwx f m;onf? (ƒ )vufrESi(hf † ) vufra-ryHrk sm;wGif udu k (f 10000) tuGmta0; a7;rSwfxm;onf? wpfvufra-ryHk/ 1Ñ25000 a-ryHkESifh 1Ñ20000a-ryHkrsm;Yrlum; udkuf(10000) tuGmta0; *7pfuGufrsm;-zifh a7;qGJxm;onf? xdkãajumifh axmifESifh aomif;*%ef;ESpfvHk;pD a7;rSwfxm;onf? rSwfcsuf? 4if;*7pf!e$ ;f rsOf;rsm;rSm tuGmta0;udu k (f 10000)txdom,lI usef0ÑJ ,m *%ef;rsm;udk y,fzsufxm;o-zifh *%ef;ysufrsm;-zpfaomajumifh ck=*%ef;tae-zifh wpfvHk;pDomzwf7onf?)

16? *7pftuQ7mm? urBma-r}uD;udk oifhavsmfaomae7mwpfckrS ta7SåbufESifh a-rmufbufoãkd tvsm;ESit hf eHwiG u f u kd f (25)ode;f pD/ us,f0ef;aomtuGurf sm; wdik ;f wm owfrw S v f mcJo h nf? xd(k 25)ode;f tuGu}f uD;rsm;udk udu k (f 5)ode;f pDus,faom ywfvnf tuGuif ,frsm;-zpfatmif tvsm;/ teH(5)pdwpf -D zifh pkpak ygif;(25)pdwf pdwyf ikd ;f xm;onf? xdt k uGurf sm;wGi(f at)rS(Zuf)txd(tdik )f pmvH;k ryg/ tuQ7mrsm;udk tvsm;vdu k f a7;oGi;f onf? xdkudkuf(5)odef;us,f0ef;aom tuGufi,frsm;udk tvsm;/ teH(5)pdwfpD -zifh(25)pdwf xyfrHpdwfydkif;-yefonf? 4if;udkvnf;(at)rS(Zuf)txd(tdkif)pmvHk;ryg xyfraH 7;oGi;f -yefonf? xdo k ãkda7;oGi;f xm;onfh tuQ7mrsm;udk *7pftuQ7m[kac:onf? († ) vufrESifh (ƒ)vufra-ryHkrsm;wGif *7pftuQ7mESpfvHk;wGJ-zpfonf? yxrpmvHk;onf t7G,ftpm; i,f_yD; 'kwd,pmvHk;onf t7G,ftpm;}uD;onf?

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uef ã owf 165

17? a-rykH!$ef;*%ef;? a'gifvdkuf*7pf!$ef;*%ef; (ta7Så*7pf!$ef;*%ef;)ESifh tvsm;tvdkuf *7pf!$ef;*%ef; (a-rmuf*7pf!$ef;*%ef;)wdkãonf a-ryHkay:7dS trSwftom;rsm;udk !$ef-yEdkifaom *%ef;rsm;-zpfonf? xdkodkã!$ef-y7mwGif a'gifvdkuf *7pf!$ef;*%ef;ESifh tvsm;vdkuf*7pf!$ef;*%ef; ESpfrsKd;pvHk;-zifh !$ef-y7rnf? xdkodkã !$ef-yaom a'gifvdkufESifhtvsm;vdkuf *7pf!$ef;ESpfrsKd;aygif;udk a-ryHk!$ef;*%ef;[k ac:onf?

18? a-ryHk!$ef;csuf? a'gifvu kd *f 7pf!e$ ;f *%ef;ESihf tvsm;vdu k *f 7pf!e$ ;f *%ef;rsm; udk zwf&+7mwGif pepfwusvG,fulap7ef ta7Såa-rmufyHkaoenf;-zifh rSwf7onf? tao;pdwfod7dS 7eftwGufrl q,fvDpdwftxd,l7onf? 4if;*7pf!$ef;*%ef;rsm;rSm t-cm;tuGufrsm;wGifvnf; qifwludef;-ynfh*%ef;rsm;7dSwwfo-zifh r&+yfaxG;ap7ef a-ryHk!$ef;*%ef;.tpwGif *7pftuQ7mudk a7mpyfa7;oGif;-cif;-zifh a-ryHk!$ef;csuf -zpfvmonf?

19? a-ryHk!$ef;enf;? a-ryH! k e$ ;f enf;wGif atmufygtcsufrsm;udk vdu k ef maqmif7u G f 7rnf = (u) vdktyfaomtrSwftom;udkrSwfom;_yD; *7pftuQ7mudka7;yg? ( c ) trSwftom;wnf7dS7m *7pftuGufudk7SmI xdk*7pftuGuf. taemuf awmifaxmifhudkrSwfom;yg? ( * ) a-ryHk.taemufawmifaxmifhrS ta7Så*7pf!$ef;*%ef;udk yxra7;I a-rmuf*7pf!$ef;*%ef;udk 'kwd,a7;yg?

(C) ta7Såbufodkã rlv*7pf!$ef;*%ef;rS q,fvDpdwf pdwfydkif;a7;rSwfyg? ( i ) a-rmufbufudkvnf; xdkenf;twdkif;a7;rSwfyg? ( p ) ta7Så*7pf!$ef;*%ef;ESifh a-rmuf*7pf!$ef;*%ef;wdkã. ta7twGufwlnD 7rnf? (q) *7pftuQ7monf a-ryHk!$ef;*%ef;.tpwGif7dS7rnf? a-ryHk!$ef;csuf7Smenf; 20?

a-ryHk!$ef;csuf7Sm7mwGif atmufygtwdkif;aqmif7Guf7rnf = (u) a-ryHk!$ef;csuf*%ef;ta7twGufudk xuf0ufydkif;yg?

(Oyrm=trfÑ028962) qdkv#if yxrtkyfpk 028-zpfI 'kwd,tkyfpk 962 udk7Sm7rnf?

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uef ã owf 166

( c ) trfonf *7pftuQ7m-zpfI trftuQ7ma-ryHk-zpfonf? ( * ) yxrtkyfpkrS 028 wGif 02 onf ta7Så*7pf!$ef;*%ef;-zpf_yD; 8 onf q,fvDpdwf*%ef;-zpfonf?

(C) 'kwd,tkyfpkwGifvnf; 96 onf a-rmuf*7pf!$ef;*%ef;-zpf_yD; 2 onf q,fvDpdwf*%ef;-zpfonf? ( i ) 4if;!$ef;csufrsm;-zpfaom 028 ESifh 962 qHk7mae7monf vdktyfaoma-ryHk !$ef;csuft7yfyif-zpfonf?

(yHk=35) a-ryHk!$ef;csuf7Smenf;

ppfoHk;pau;uwf-ym;toHk;-yKenf; 21? ppfoHk;pau;uwf-ym;qdkonfrSm t7yfa'owpfck. !$ef-yaom'D*7Drsm;udk a-ryHk wGifwdkif;wmtoHk;-yKonfh pau;rsOf;rsm;yl;wGJyg7dSaom axmifhwdkif;ud7d,m -zpfonf?(180)'D*7Dtxdom pdwfydkif;xm;aom puf0dkif;-crf;yHkaxmifhwdkif; ud7d,m&dk;&dk; -zifhwdkif;v#if ud7d,mwGif vufrtpdwftydkif;rsm;xnfh-cif;/ (360)'D*7D-ynfhatmifxnfh -cif; (twGif;'D*7D)opfom;/ aumf ponf-zifh aumif;atmifcsJåxGifvm7mrS ppftwGuf rsm;pGmtoHk;0ifonfh ppfoHk;pau;uwf-ym;rsm; -zpfay:vm7onf?

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uef ã owf

uef ã owf 167

toHk;0ifyHk? ppfoHk;pau;uwf-ym;udk atmufygtwdkif;toHk;-yKEdkifonf = (u) oHvdkuftdrfa-rëmifESifh a-ryHk.uGif;quf? ( c ) a-ryHkESifhwpfygwnf; ,laqmif7onfhud7d,m? ( * ) ayghyg;vG,fulpGm toHk;-yKEdkifaomuwf-ym;?

(C) a7Så !$ef;/ aemuf!$ef;'D*7Drsm;udk wduspGmwdkif;wmEdkifaomud7d,m? ( i ) pau;trsKd;rsKd;azmf-ycsufESifh pau;rsOf;ajumif;yg7dSaomud7d,m? ( p ) aywHozG,ftoHk;-yKEdkifonf? (q) tuGmta0;udk vG,fulpGmwdkif;wm od7dSEdkifonf? ( Z ) tcsKdå&dkrmygonfht-yif qifa-cav#mwdkif;ud7d,m-zifh toHk;-yKEdkifonf? ppfoHk;pau;trsKd;tpm;rsm; 23? ppfoHk;pau;trsKd;tpm;av;rsKd;7dSonf? 4if;wdkãrSm atmufygtwdkif;-zpfonf = (u) trS w f ( 1)v-crf ; pau;uwf - ym; ym;? wpfvufrxlaom vaju;-ym;-zifh -yKvkyf xm;onf? A[dkwGiftaygufi,f wpfck7dSonf? (15)vufr7Snfaom }uKd;0gwyfxm;onf? puf0dkif;-crf;tcsif;(rlvtem;)rSm (9)vufr7dS onf? rDwm,'fpau;t7 (1;25000)/ (1; 50000) ESifh( 1; 63360)pau; a-ryHkrsm;twGuf &dkrmokH;ckygonf? tv,fwGif av;pifwDrDwm pwk7ef; tuGufudk (10)pdwf pdwfydkif;xm;onf? tpdwfi,frsm;udk teDa7mif-zifh a7;om;onf? wpfvufr wpfrdkifpau;ESifh ,'fpau; (1; 50000) ,'fpau;rsm; a7;qGJxm;onf? puf0dkif;ywfvnftem;wGif (0)'D*7DrS (180)'D*7Dtxdudk t-yif'D*7Dt-zpfvnf;aumif; (180)'D*7DrS (360)'D*7D txdudktwGif;Y pdwfydkif;xm;onf? ( c ) trSwf(2)v-crf; pau;uwf-ym; ym;? (1)vufrxlaom vaju;aumf-ym; -zifh-yKvkyfxm;onf? pau;uwf-ym;.(rlvtem;)tcsif;rSm (8)vufr7dS onf? (1; 25000)/ (1; 50000)/ (1; 63360) pau;a-ryHkrsm;twGuf &d k r mok H ; ck ud k uwf - ym;tv,f a yguf E S i f h w pf w ef ; wnf ; -rm;OD ; -yI -yKvkyfxm;onf? (1; 25000) pau;udk (1; 50000)pau;atmufwGif a7;qGJxm;onf? tv,fA[dk7dStaygufwGif (1)ay(5)vufrcefã7dSaom }uKd;0gwpfajumif; qufxm;onf? 'D*7Dudk ( ƒ ) txdtao;pdwf pdwfydkif; xm;onf? A[dak yguf &drk mtaygufrsm;ESiw hf pfwef;wnf; puf0ikd ;f tv,fA[dk tem;wGif (360) 'D*7Dt-yif 'D*7D.A[dkt-zpfxm;onfht-yif 'D*7Drsm;.

A[dk'D*7Dt-zpf rSwfom;xm;aom(360)'D*7D.0JbufwGif 0JrS,modkã 22?

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uef ã owf 168

(*)

SOE

(270)'D*7DrS (350) 'D*7Dtxdvnf;aumif;/ ,mbufwGif (10)'D*7DrS (90)'D * 7D t xd v nf ; aumif ; a7;rS w f x m;onf ? (180)'D * 7D u d k r l twGif;'D*7Drsm;t-zpfxm;onf? xdk(180) 'D*7D.0JbufwGif 0JrS,modkã (90)'D*7DrS (270)'D*7Dtxdvnf;aumif;/ ,mbufwGif 0JrS,modkã (90)'D*7Dr(S 270)'D*7Dtxdvnf;aumif; a7;rSwf xm;onf? xdu k wf-ym;wGif wyfqifxm;aom}uKd;0gudk tuGmta0; wdik ;f 7mwGiv f nf;aumif;/ 4if;uwf -ym;udk qifa-cavsmwdkif;ud7d,mt-zpfvnf;aumif; rlvtem;udkrsOf;wH t-zpf vnf;aumif; toHk;-yKEdkifonf? w f - ym; au;uw ym;? 4if;uwf-ym;udk puUL trS w f ( 3) ppf o H k ; av;axmif h p au;u uwf-ym;/ opfom;uwf-ym;rsm;-zifh -yKvkyfxm;onf? uwf-ym;onf (6 vufr ï 2 vufr)7dSonf? t-ynfhtpHka7;oGif;xm;o-zifh ppfoHk;twGuf txl; oifhavsmfonf? rsufESm-yifESpfzufpvHk; a7;qGJxm;onf? rsufESmpm ESpfzufwGif eHab;wpfav#muf (1) 'D*7DpD pdwfydkif;xm;onf? (0)'D*7Dudk t-yif'*D 7Dt-zpf vnf;aumif;/ (180)'D*7D rS(360)'D*7Dtxdukd twGi;f 'D*7D t-zpf vnf;aumif; pdwyf ikd ;f xm;onf? uwf-ym;.A[dt k rSwrf sm;udk -rm;OD; -zifhazmf-yxm;onf? tv,fwGif (1; 20000)/ (1; 25000)rdkifpau;/ ,'fpau; (2)vufr a-ryHkpau;rsm;udk atmufa-ctem;rsm;wGif azmf-y xm;onf? ausmbufwiG f (5)vufrrsOf;pdwf (1; 10000)/ (1; 20000)rDwm pau;rsm;.eHab;wGif (ƒ ) vufra-ryHk/ (1)vufra-ryHktwGuf pau;rsm; a7;qGJxm;onf? tv,fwGif (1)uDvdkrDwm ] 1000 rDwm ] 1094 vufr] 0 î621 rdkifcefã 7dSajumif;a7;om;xm;onf?

(C) trSwf(4) ppfoHk;av;axmifhpau;uwf-ym; ym;? ,if;udk (1)vufrxlaom aumf-ym;-zif-h yKvkyx f m;onf? 4if;uwf-ym;onf (6vufr ï 2 vufr) 7do S nf? tv,fwGif (4î35 vufr ï î45 vufr) tuGufonf tayguf-zpfaeonf? wpfzufwiG f trSw(f 3)uJo h ãkd twGi;f t-yif (1)vufrpdwf pdwyf ikd ;f xm;onf?

(1;50000)/ (1;25000)/ (1;250000) pau;rsm;udk tay:a7;qGJ azmf-yxm;onf? tay:bufwiG f rDwmpau;/ atmufbufwiG f ,'fpau; azmf-yxm;onf? uwf-ym;A[dkudk -rm;OD;-zifhazmf-yxm;onf? usefwpfzuf wGif rlvtem;7Snfwpfav#muf (1)vufra-ryHk ( ƒ ) vufra-ryHk/ rDwmESifh ,'fpau;rsm; (1; 20000) ,'fpau;rsm; pdwfydkif;xm;onf? yHkoémefrSm trSwf(3)ESifhwlonf? odkãaomf trSwf(3)avmuf rpHkvifacs? uef ã owf

(yHk=36) ppfoHk;pau;uwf-ym;yHk

uef ã owf 169

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uef ã owf

uef ã owf 170

24? wd k i f ; wmenf ; rsm; rsm;? wdkif;wm7mwGif trSwf(1) v-crf;pau;uwf-ym;/ trSwf(3Ñ4) av;axmifhpau;uwf-ym;wdkãrSm wdkif;wmenf;wlonf? trSwf(2)v -crf; pau;uwf-ym;rSm -cm;em;onf = (u) trSwf(1)v-crf;pau;uwf-ym; wdkif;wmenf;? vdt k yfaom!$e;f 'D*7Dukd r7SmrD rdrdpwifwdkif;wmvdkaom rlvae7mudkA[dk-yKI axmifvdkuf*7pf !$ef;ESifhuwf-ym;.rlvtem;udk rsOf;_yKdif-zpfatmifndëyg? ndë_yD;aemuf (180)'D*7Dxufenf;aom !$ef;'D*7Dudkwdkif;wmvdkygu uwf-ym;udkta7Så bufodkãrsufESmrlyg? rlvae7mudkA[dkxm;_yD; 4if;*7pfrsOf;ESifh rsOf;_yKdif-zpf atmifndëxm;_yD; }uKd;pudkvdk7mtrSwfodkãwef;_yD;qGJ7rnf? }uKd;p-zwfoGm; aom t-yif'D*7Donf rdrdvdkaom!$ef;'D*7D-zpfonf? twGif;'D*7Donf aemuf!$ef;-zpfonf? (180)'D*7Dxufrsm;aom !$ef;'D*7Dudk wdkif;wmvdkyg u uwf-ym;udak emufbufoãkd rsuEf mS rlyg? wdik ;f wmenf;rSm twlw-l zpfonf? ( c ) trSwf(2)v-crf;pau;uwf-ym;wdkif;wmenf;? (0)'D*7DrS (90)'D*7Dtxd ESihf (270)'D*7DrS (360)'D*7Dtxd !$e;f 'D*7Dwikd ;f wm7mwGif uwf-ym;udak -rmuf bufodkã rsufESmrlyg? tv,fA[dktaygufESifh tp-yKae7modkã xyfwlus7 rnf? uwf-ym;tem;ESit hf vsm;vdu k f rsO;f _yKdiaf e7mcsxm;7rnf? wdik ;f vdak om ae7mudk }uKd;pqGJwdkif;ygu t-yif'D*7Donf a7Så !$ef;/ twGif;'D*7Donf aemuf!$ef;-zpfonf? (90)'D*7DrS (270)'D*7DtwGif; wdkif;vdku uwf-ym;udk awmifbufrSwdkif;wmyg? twGif;'D*7Donf a7Så !$ef;/ t-yif'D*7Donf aemuf!$ef;-zpfonf? ( 8 ) av;axmifhpau;uwf-ym;rsm; wdkif;wmenf;? vdktyfaomtrSwfESpfck udk rsOf;qufpyf7rnf? 4if;rsOf;ESifhaxmifvdkufrsOf;wdkã qHkawGå7mae7mwpfck ckudk rlwnfwdkif;wmEdkifonf? (180)'D*7Dxufenf;aom !$ef;'D*7DtwGuf uwf-ym;udk ta7SåbufodkãrsufESmrlI xm;7onf? axmifvdkuf*7pfrsOf; ESifh trSwfESpfck qufpyfonfhrsOf;qHk7mae7mY -rm;OD;wnfhwnfhxm;7 onf? a'gifvdkuf*7pfrsOf;ESifh rlvtem;wdkã xyfwlusatmifa7$åay;yg? vdktyfaom trSwftom;twGuf t-yif'D*7Donfa7Så !$ef;/ twGif;'D*7D onf aemuf!e$ ;f -zpfonf? (180)'D*7Dxufrsm;aom !$e;f 'D*7Drsm;twGurf l uwf-ym;udktaemufbufvSnfhI wdkif;wm7onf? twGif;a7Så !$ef;t-yif aemuf!$ef;'D*7D-zpfonf?

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uef ã owf

uef ã owf 171

a-rmuft7yftrsKd;rsKd; 25? rdrdra7mufbl;aom t7yfa'owpfckodkã a7muf7dSaomtcgwGifvnf;aumif;/ a-r-yifYrdrda7muf7dSaeaomae7mudk a-ryHkay:wGif 7SmazGvdkaomtcgwGifvnf;aumif; t"dusonfha-rmuft7yfudk od7dS7efvdktyfayonf? a-rmuft7yfudkodrS useft7yfa'o rsm;udk tvG,fwulqufpyfod7dSEdkifonf? odkãrSom rdrdvdk7mt7yfudk tvG,fwulwdus pGm tuGufcsEdkifonf? xdkãajumifh a-rmuft7yfudkt"duxm;_yD; rSwfom;onfh t7yf(16)rsufESmudk !$ef;'D*7DtrsKd;rsKd;ESifhwuG trSwftom;rsm;udkyg tvG,fwulod7dS Edkifayonf?

(yHk=37) t7yfrsufESmav;rsKd;ESifhpyfjum;axmifh7yfrsm;

26? (

a-rmuft7yftrsKd;rsKd;rSm rlrSefa-rmuf ( True North )/ oHvdkufa-rmuf Magnetic North ) ESifh *7pfa-rmuf ( Grid North ) wdkã-zpfonf = (u) rlrSefa-rmuf? (a-rmufrSef/ a-r-yifa-rmuf) "l0Hju,f7dS7mt7yfudkac:onf? twdkaumuftm;-zifh (r r r)[k ac:onf? ( c ) oH v d k u f a -rmuf ? oHvdkuftdrfa-rëmifu-yonfh a-rmuft7yf-zpfonf? oHvdkuftdrfa-rëmifonf rlrSefa-rmufrSta7Så / odkãr[kwf taemufodkã tenf;i,fwdrf;apmif;I urBmhoHvdkufvrf;ajumif;7dS7m oHvdkufa-rmuf

SOE

uef ã owf

uef ã owf 172

0if&dk;pGef;odkã !$ef;-yaeonf? oHvdkufa-rmufudk twdkaumuf (ovr)[k ac:onf? ( * ) *7pfa-rmuf? a-ryHak y:wGif awmifEiS ahf -rmufqx JG m;aom *7pfrsO;f ajumif;. a-rmuft7yf-zpfonf? twdkaumuf (*7r)[k ac:onf?

27? a-rmuft7yftrSwftom;rsm; om;rsm;? a-rmuft7yftrSwftom;rsm;rSm atmufazmf -yygtwdkif;-zpfonf = (u) rlrSefa-rmuf(r r r) r)? "l0Hju,f7dS7m a-rmuft7yf-zpfonf? "l0Hju,fonf (24)em7DY (2)em7Dcefãom rlrSefa-rmufESifhwnfh_yD; useftcsdefY(2)'D*7Dcefã vGJaeonf? ( c ) oH v d k u f t d r f a -rë m if (ovr) (ovr)? oHvdkufa-rmuf!$ef;7m oHvdkufa-rmuf 0if&dk;pGef;wnf7dS7m t7yf-zpfonf? ( * ) *7pfa-rmuf(*7r) *7r)? a-rykHay:wGif awmifESifha-rmufqJGxm;aom *7pfrsOf; ajumif;. a-rmuft7yf-zpfonf?

(yHk=38) rlrSefa-rmufESifh*7pfa-rmufuGm-cm;yHk

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uef ã owf

uef ã owf 173

28? a-rmuft7yfazmf-ycsufrsmsm;; ? a-rmuft7yfazmf-ycsufrsm;rSm atmufygtwdkif; -zpfonf = (u) pmtm;-zifhazmf-y-cif;? ( c ) trSwftom;tm;-zifh azmf-y-cif;? ( * ) pmESifhtrSwftom; ESpfrsKd;-zifhazmf-y-cif;? txufazmf-yyg tcsuftm;vHk;udk a-ryHkay:wGif txift7Sm;azmf-yxm;onf?

(yHk=39) a-rmuft7yfazmf-ycsufrsm;

29? a-rmuf t 7yf -cm;em;-cif ;? a-rmuft7yfwpfckckonf rlrSefa-rmuft7yfrS ta7Såbufodkã -zpfap/ taemufbufodkã -zpfap/ wdrf;apmif;-cif;ajumifh -zpfay:vmaom axmifhudkac:onf? a-rmuft7yf -cm;em;-cif;rsm;rSm = (u) rlrSefa-rmufESifh *7pfa-rmuf-cm;em;-cif;? ( c ) rlrSefa-rmufESifh oHvdkufa-rmuf-cm;em;-cif;?

30? rl r S e f a -rmuf E S i f h *7pf a -rmuf - cm;em;-cif ; ? urBmvHk;udkurBm-ym;t-zpf a7;qGJ7mwGif "l0Hju,f7dS7ma-rmuf0if&dk;pGef;rsm;odkã 7dS7if;rsuf-rifvrf;ajumif;wpfav#muf onf(r r r)-zpfonf? rlrSefa-rmuf-yrsOf;rsm;onf avmif*sDusLrsOf;rsm;-zpfonf?

4if;rsO;f tm;vH;k onf a-rmuf0if&;kd pGe;f wpfae7mwnf;YqGo J nf? *7pfa-rmuf-yrsO;f wdãkonf avmif*sDusLrsOf;rsm;uJhodkã wpfae7mwnf;wGifrqHkbJ a'gifvdkufrsOf;_yKdifa-rmufbufodkã -yaeonf-zpfI rlrSefa-rmuf-y avmif*sDusLESifh wpfxyfwnf;usaom *7pfrsOf;uvGJI t-cm;*7pfrsOf;wdãk onf rlreS f a-rmufta7Så/ odãk r[kwf taemufoãkd -cm;em;vsuf7jSd uonf?

4if;wdkãtjum;7dS uGm-cm;aomaxmifhudk *7pf-cm;em;axmifh/ odkãr[kwf *7pfuGm-cm;csuf [kac:onf?

SOE

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uef ã owf 174

(yHk=40) *7pfuGm-cm;csufyHk

31? rlrSefa-rmufESifh oHvdkufa-rmuf-cm;em;-cif;? urBmha-rmuf (oHvdkufa-rmuf) 0if&dk;pGef;onf a-rmuftar7duwdkuf/ uae'g -ynf a-rmufbuf bkoD;,m; ( Boothia) u|ef ; qG , f (1881)ck E S p f w G i f 7S m azG a wG å 7d S c J h j uonf ? 1961 ckESpfxyfrH7SmazGprf;oyf7m uae'g-ynfa-rmufbuf7dS a0vrif;om;u|ef;wGif a7muf7dSaeonf? oHvdkufa-rmufESifh wpfxyfwnf;usaom avmif*sDusL uvGJv#if t-cm;aomoHvdkufa-rmuf-yrsOf;wdkãonf rlrSefa-rmuf.ta7Så/ odkãr[kwf taemufodkã uGm-cm;aernf? 4if;-cm;em;-cif;udk oHvdkuf uGm-cm;csuf/ odkãr[kwf tdrfa-rëmifuGmcm;csufaxmifh[kac:onf? xdkuGm-cm;csufrsm;udk a-ryHkwdkif;wGifazmf-yxm;onf? rS w f c suf? rlrSefa-rmufonf oHvdkufa-rmufESifh *7pfa-rmufESpfckvHk;ESifh -cm;em;onf? a-ryHkrlrSefcsxm;-cif;ESifh rdrda7muf7dSaeaomae7mtm; a-ryHkay:wGif7SmazGenf; 32? a-ryHkESifha-r-yifudk u|rf;usifpGmqufpyf_yD; rdrda7muf7dSaeaomae7mtm; a-ryHk ay:wGif 7SmazGwwf7efvdktyfayonf? a-ryHkeSifha-r-yiftm; u|rf;usifpGmqufpyfjunfh &+wwf_yD; 7nfrSef;csufodkã atmif-rifpGmcsDwufwwfap7efESifh awmwGif;awmifay: a'orsm;wGifa-ryHkudk u|rf;usifydkifEdkifpGm toHk;cswwfap7ef/ ta-ccHtm;-zifh a-ryHkrlrSef csxm;-cif;ESifh rdrda7muf7dSaeaomae7mtm; a-ryHkay:wGif7SmazGwwf7ef vdktyfayonf?

33? a-ryHkrlrSefcsxm;enf;rsm; rsm;? a-ryHkrlrSefcsxm;enf; ESpfrsKd;7dSonf? 4if;wdkãrSm atmufazmf-yygtwdkif; -zpfonf = (u) oH v d k u f t d r f a -rë m if - zif h rl r S e f c sxm;enf ;? oHvdkuftdrfa-rëmif.v#m trSwfxpfESifh vufruGif;trSwfxpfwdkãudk a7Såom;rsOf;wpfajumif;ay:wGif

SOE

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uef ã owf 175

wnf h w nf h x m;yg? v#monf a-ryH k . a-rmuf t 7yf w G i f 7 d S a e7rnf ? oHvdkuf -rm;OD;/ qHcsnfr#ifrsOf;/ a7Såom;rsOf;wdkã wpfxyfwnf;usatmif -yKvkyf_yD;ygu a-ryHkonfrlrSefcsxm;_yD;-zpfonf? (oHvdkufa-rmufESifh *7pf a-rmufwdkã. uGm-cm;csufudk owd-yK7rnf)? ( c ) oHvdkuftdrfa-rëmifrJh-zifh rlrSefcsxm;enf;? a-ryHkwpfckudk a-rmuft7yf 7nf!$ef;-cif;r-yKbJ atmufazmf-yygtwdkif; rlrSefcsxm;Edkifayonf = (1) rdrad e7mudak -ryHak y:wGif rSwo f m;avmufaom t7m0wàKtrSwt f om; t-zpfod7dS_yD;ygv#if 'kwd,tcsuftae-zifh -rifuGif; twGif;7dS tvSrf;uGma0;aomae7mrS t7m0wàKwpfckckudk a-ryHkay:wGif vnf;aumif;/ a-r-yifwGifvnf;aumif; ndëE+dif;7SmazG7ef vdkayrnf? awGå7dSv#if a-ryHkay:wGif rdrdae7mESifh 77dSaomt-cm; t7m0wàK ae7mwdkãudk rsOf;wpfajumif;wnf;-zifh qufpyfqGJ,lyg? xdkãaemuf t-cm;0wàKudkwnfhonftxd a-ryHkay:7dSrsOf;udk csdef,l-cif;tm;-zifh rlrSefxm;7dS_yD; -zpfaeayonf?

(2) a-ryHkay:Y rdrdae7mtwdtus rodapumrla-ryHkESifha-r-yifay:7dS vrf;/(rD;7xm;Ñwl;a-rmif;Ñw,fvzD ek ;f }uKd;)ponfwãkdukd taetxm; tvdkuf a-ryHkudkb,fnmtenf;i,fr#pDa7$å I a-r-yifudkndëEd+if;,l v#if 77dSEdkifayonf? Tpmydk'fESifhazmf-yyg pmydk'fwdkãudk7Sif;vif;ap 7ef (yHk=41) udkavhvm7efvdkayonf? a-ryHkESifha-r-yifudk ndëEd+if;rlrSef csxm;7mY t7m0wàKwdkãonf rsOf;ajumif;twdkif;twef;vdkuf wnf7dS7rnfr[kwfyg/ (Oyrm=ta0;rSt*Fvdyfbk7m;ausmif;wpfck wnfae_yD; rdrEd iS jhf um;wpfae7m7dS axmifph eG ;f wdãk onf rsO;f a-zmifw h pfck wGifwnf7dSv#if 4if;rsOf;ajumif;udk a-ryHkESifha-r-yifwpfxyfwnf;us avatmif tcsdef,lonf7dSaomf a-ryHkudkrlrSefxm;_yD; 77dSayrnf?) wpfcgwpf7HYvnf; rdrd(a-ryHkzwfol)onf xif7Sm;-ywfom;aom t7m0wàKESpfckjum;Y (Oyrm=ûZüae7m)a7muf7dSwwfayonf?

Todkãaom tajumif;qdkv#ift7m0wàKESpfckudk rsOf;ajumif;-zifh qufIqGJ7onf? xdkãaemufa-ryHkudka-r}uD;ay:Ycs_yD; t7m0wàK wpfckckxuf (Oyrm=ûpü) wdkãwduspGmcsdef7rnf? TuJhodkã wpfckudk csdef_yD;ygu a-ymif;-yefwpfzuf ûqüae7modkã rsOf;onf wnfhrwnfh

SOE

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uef ã owf 176

junfh&+7rnf? nm(b,f)odkãa7mufv#if nm(b,f)odkã tenf;i,fpD rsO;f ajumif;udk a7$å _yD;csed 7f rnf? rwnfah o;v#if xyfrI H -yKvky7f rnf?

(yHk=41) oHvdkuftdrfa-rëmifrJh-zifhrlrSefcsxm;yHk

(3) a-ryHak y:7dx S ifay:aom t7m0wàKrsm;udrk w S o f m;_yD; tjurf;tm;-zif h zwf&E+ ikd 7f efa-ryHu k rkd rl eS cf sxm;Edik o f nf? 4if;rSma-ryHak y:7dS xif7mS ;aom t7m0wàKudk rSwf,l_yD;a-r-yif7dS 4if;t7m0wàKay:odkã rsOf;wpfa-y; wnf;usap7ef a-ryHu k u kd ikd w f , G _f yD; csed , f -l cif;r#-zpfayonf?

(4) ud7d,mtpHktvif-zifh a-ryHkrlrSefcsEdkifonf? vdktyfaomud7d,mrsm; rSm oHk;acsmif;axmufpm;yGJ/ oufqdkif7ma-ryHk/ aju;rd+yGifh/ a7csdef ta-zmifjh unfrh eS w f ef;/ wG,t f yf/ cJww H ãkd -zpfonf? oH;k acsmif;axmuf pm;yGJay:wGif oufqdkif7ma-ryHkudk aju;rd+-zifhuyfxm;_yD; a-r-yifESifh a7csden f x ëd m;yg? ae7ma'ondEë id+ ;f yg? a-r-yifEiS w hf n l o D nfah -ryHak y:7dS trSwftom;udk wG,ftyfpdkufyg? a-ryHkay:7dS rdrdae7mudkwG,ftyf wpfacsmif;pdkufyg? xdkwG,ftyfESpfacsmif;ESifhuyfI ta-zmifhjunfhrsOf;

SOE

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uef ã owf 177

wHudkcsxm;yg? a-r-yif7dSwu,fhtrSwftom;odkã wnfhrwfatmif csdefyg? wnfhygua-ryHkonf rlrSefcsxm;_yD;-zpfonf?

34? rdrdae7mtm; 7SmazGenf;rsm; rsm;? rdrda7muf7dSaeaomae7mtm; 7SmazG7mwGif atmufazmf-yyg enf;oHk;rsKd;-zifh 7SmazGEdkifonf = (u) trSwftom;ESpfck/ odkãr[kwf okH;ck-zifh7SmazGenf; (1) a-r-yifwGif rdrdae7mrS-rifEdkifonfh trSwftom;ESpfck/ odkãr[kwf okH;ckudk,lyg? okH;ck7Edkifu ydkIaocsmonf?

(2) 4if;trSwftom;rsm;onf a-ryHkay:Yvnf; yg7dS7rnf?

(3) 4if;trSwftom;rsm;onf rsOf;wpfajumif;wnf;wGif r7dSap7/ zdkcaemufqdkif7dS7rnf?

(4) rdrdae7mrS xdktrSwftom;toD;oD;udk oHvdkuftdrf-zifh !$ef;'D*7D zwfyg/ vdktyfv#if *7pf!$ef;'D*7Dodkãa-ymif;vJwGufyg?

(5) !$ef;'D*7Drsm;tm; aemuf!$ef;'D*7Dodkã a-ymif;vJwGufcsufyg?

(6) wGufcsuf_yD;aom aemuf!$ef;'D*7Drsm;t7 a-ryHkay:7dSoufqdkif7m oauFwtrSwftom;rsm;rS 'D*7Dwdkif;IrsOf;-yefrsm;a7;qGJyg? (7) xdkrsOf;-yefESpfacsmif;/ odkãr[kwf oHk;acsmif;qHk7monf a-ryHkwGifrdrd a7muf7dSaeaomae7m-zpfonf? rsOf;-yefrsm;onf wpfae7mwnf;Y rqHkbJ}wd*HyHk-zpfaeygu }wd*H.tv,fA[dkudk,lyg?

(8) }wd*H.twGif;onf rdrda7muf7dSaeaom ae7m-zpfonf? ( c ) trSwftom;wpfckwnf;-zifh7SmazGenf;? atmufazmf-yygtwdkif;7SmazG Edkifonf = (1) a-r-yifwGif rdrdae7mrStenf;i,fuGma0;aom trSwftom;wpfck udk,lyg?

(2) xdktrSwftom;onf a-ryHkay:Yvnf; yg7dS7rnf?

(3) xdktrSwftom;udk a-r-yifwGifoHvdkuftdrfa-rëmif-zifh !$ef;'D*7Dudk zwfyg?

(4) xdk!$ef;'D*7Dtm; aemuf!$ef;'D*7Dodkã a-ymif;vJwGufcsufyg?

(5) wGufcsufI7aom aemuf!$ef;'D*7Dt7 a-ryHkay:YrSwfom;xm;aom trSwftom;rS 'D*7Dwdkif;I rsOf;-yefwpfajumif; a7;qGJyg?

SOE

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uef ã owf 178

(6) a-r-yifwGif rdrdae7mowfrSwfxm;aom trSwftom;odkã tuGm ta0;cefãrSef;wdkif;wmyg?

(7) rS e f ; q7aom tuG m ta0;t7 a-ryH k 7 d S p au;rsOf ; ajumif ; wG i f wdkif;wmyg?

(8) wdkif;wm7aomtuGmta0;tm; ,ciftrSwftom;rS qGJxm;aom rsOf;-yefay:wGif wdkif;wmrSef;,lyg?

(9) xdkae7monf rdrda7muf7dSaeaom ae7m-zpfonf? ( * ) ae7ma7$åa-ymif;7SmazGenf;? a-r-yifwGif7dSaom vrf;qHk/ vrf;axmifhrsm;/ wHwm;/ rdkifwdkiftaqmufttkHponfh xif7Sm;onfhtrSwftom;rsm;udk a-ryHak y:wGif 7SmazGIrdrEd iS ehf ;D uyfaom wlno D nft h rSwt f om;odãk a-ymif;a7$å ae7m,l-cif;-zifh rdrdae7mudkod7dSEdkifonf?

35? a-ryHrk rl eS cf sxm;-cif;onf a-ryHzk wfbmom7yfY ta-ccHtusqH;k aom oifcef;pm -zpfouJhodkã rdrda7muf7dSaeomae7mtm; a-ryHkay:wGif7SmazGenf; oifcef;pmonfvnf; ppfa-r-yifwGif t"dutoHk;cs7rnfh ynm-zpfonfhtwGuf ppfonfwdkif;u|rf;usifr+ 7dSonftxd wwfa-rmufxm;7ef vdktyfayonf? oHvdkuftdrfa-rëmiftajumif; 36? ppfoHk;a-ryHkudk oHvdkuftdrfa-rëmif-zifh wGJzuf toHk;-yK7o-zifh oHvdkuftdrfa-rëmif tajumif;ESifhtoHk;-yKenf;rsm;udk wwfa-rmufxm;7efvdkonf? oHvdkuftdrfa-rëmifudk pepfwusudkifwG,f toHk;-yKwwf-cif;-zifh a-ryHka-r-yifudkufndëoGm;vmEdkif_yD; rdrdvdk7m t7yfodkãoHvdkuf!$ef;'D*7D-zifh tvG,fwulcsDwuf oGm;vmEdkifrnf-zpfonf? xdkãajumifh oHvdkuftdrfa-rëmiftjumif;ESifh wdkif;wmenf;rsm;tm; od7dSwwfa-rmufap7ef vdktyfay onf?

37? oHvdkuftdrfa-rëmiftrsKd;tpm;rsm; tpm;rsm;? oHk;axmifhrSeftpdwftydkif;rsm;udk rlwnfI v+yf7Sm;junfh&+Edkifatmif tpysKd;aqmif7Guf7onfhtwGuf ûoHk;axmifhrSefoHvdkuf tdraf -rëmifü[k ac:onf? oHvu kd t f rd af -rëmif trsKd;tpm;ESpcf 7k o Sd nf? 4if;wdãk rmS atmufyg twdkif;-zpfonf = (u) t7nfrygaomtrsKd;tpm; tpm;? udk,fxnfwGifbmr#rxnfhxm;bJ oHvdkuf acsmif;omxnfhxm;onf? t7nfrygI oHvdkufoHacsmif;onf v+yf7Sm;r+ vsi-f ref_yD; 7yfwefãaES;auG;I tysut f pD;vnf; vG,u f o l nft h wGuf ppfbuf wGiftoHk;enf;onf?

SOE

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uef ã owf 179

( c ) t7nf y gaomtrsKd ; tpm; tpm;? udk,fxnfwGifqD/ -y'g;paom t7nfudk atmufrScHI oHvdkufacsmif;.uwf-ym;0dkif;udk wifxm;onf? t7nf ygaomajumifh v+yf7Sm;r+aES;auG;_yD; 7yfwefãr+-refonf? jum7SnfcH_yD; csKdå,Gif;csufenf;onf? njunfhtrSwftom;rsm;vnf;yg7dS_yD; wyfrawmf wGif toHk;rsm;onf?

38? oHvdkuftdrfa-rëmiftpdwftydkif;rsm; rsm;? oHvu kd t f rd af -rëmif. tpdwt f ydik ;f rsm;rSm atmufygtwdkif;-zpfonf = (u) tzH k ; yd k i f ;? tzHk;ydkif;wGif atmufazmf-yygtpdwftydkif;twdkif; yg0if onf = ( 1) v#m? ( 2) v#mtrSwfxpf? ( 3) njunfhtrSwf? ( 4) -ywif;ayguf? ( 5) -ywif;aygufrSef? ( 6) rSefum? ( 7) qHcsnfr#if? ( 8) ywWm? ( c ) udk,fxnfydkif;? ud, k x f nfyikd ;f wGif atmufyg tpdwftydkif;rsm;yg0ifonf = ( 1) a'gifvdkufwnfhwnfh-yrsOf;? ( 2) 'dkifcGuf? ('D*7D-ypuf0dkif;)? ( 3) t7yfrsufESmrsm; (udk,fxnfab;)? ( 4) rèdKif? ( 5) 0uftlusyf? ( 6) n-rif-rm;OD;? ( 7) t7yf!$ef;n-riftrSwf (360)'D*7D? ( 8) vSnfhI7aomrSefzHk;t0dkif;? ( 9) qHcsnfr#ifrsOf;?

(10) oHvdkufacsmif;?

SOE

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uef ã owf 180

( * ) oH k ; a-rë m if x k r S e f t d r f 0 d k i f ; ? oHk;a-rëmifxk rSeftdrf0dkif;wGif atmufyg tpdwftydkif;rsm;yg0ifonf = (1) oHk;a-rëmifhrSeftdrf?

(2) oHk;a-rëmihfxkrSef? (3) rsufrSef;a-rëmif?

(4) junfhayguf?

(5) vufruGif;?

(6) trSwfxpf?

(C) n-rifaq;okwfxm;aom ae7mrsm; ae7mrsm;? atmufygtpdwftydkif;rsm; yg0if onf = (1) tzH k ; yd k i f ; (uu) v#mtrSwfxpf? ( c c ) njunfhrsOf;? ( * * ) n-riftrSwfxpf?

(2) ud k , f x nf y d k i f ; (uu) t7yf!$ef;n-riftrSwf (yxrae7m) a'gifvdkufwnfhwnfh -yrsOf;? ( c c ) t7yf!$ef; n-riftrSwf (pwk*HyHk) rSef0dkif;ay:? ( * * ) oHvdkuf-rm;OD;?

(3) oHk;a-rëmifxkrSeftdrf0dkif;

SOE

uef ã owf

uef ã owf 181

(yHk=42) oHvdkuftdrfa-rëmifyHk

SOE

uef ã owf

uef ã owf 182

39? oHvdkuftdrfa-rëmif-zifh'D*7Dwdkif;wmenf;? oHvdkuftdrfa-rëmif-zifh t7m0wàK trSwftom;rsm;udk !$ef;'D*7Dwdkif;wmvdkonfhtcg-zpfap/ od7dS_yD;!$ef;'D*7Dudk 7SmazG wdkif;wmvdkonfhtcg-zpfap atmufygtwdkif; aqmif7Guf7rnf = (u) a-cqHk7yfI rwfrwfaeyg? ( c ) oHvdkuftdrfa-rëmif.tzHk;udk udk,fxnfESifhaxmifhrSefusatmifzGifhyg? ( * ) oHk;a-rëmifhxkrSeftdrfudk udk,fxnfYvSnfhI7aom rSeftdrf0dkif;ay: yifhwif 7 rnf?

(C) b,fvufrudk vufruGif;xJoGif;I auG;xm;7rnf? ( i ) vufndëK;ESifhusefvufacsmif;rsm;udk udk,fxnfatmufwGif auG;xm;7rnf? ( p ) nmvuf-zifh oHvdkuftdrfa-rëmifESifh auG;xm;aom b,fvufacsmif;rsm;udk yg cdkif-rJpGmqkyfudkifxm;7rnf? (q) oHvdkuftdrfa-rëmifudk nmbufrsufcrf;em;odkã uyfwifvdkuf7rnf? ( Z ) b,fbufrsufpdudkrSdwfI nmbufrsufpd-zifh rsufrSef;aygufrS rdrdwdkif;wm vdkaom t7m0wàKudk csdefwG,f7rnf? ( ps ) csdefwG,fjunfh&+7mwGif rsufrSef;ayguf/ qHcsnfr#ifrsOf;ESifh csdefwG,faom trSwftom;wdkãonf rsOf;wpfajumif;wnf;7dS7rnf? (n) csdefom;udkufaomtcg rsufjunfhaygufrS tm&Hkpdkufjunfhygu udef;*%ef; rsm;udkawGå7rnf? wnfhwnfh-rif7aom'D*7Donf a7Så !$ef;-zpfI a-ymif;-yef -rif7aom'D*7Donf aemuf!$ef;-zpfonf?

40? a7Så !$ef;/ aemuf!$ef;'D*7Drsm;tajumif;? a7Så !$ef;/ aemuf!$ef;'D*7Drsm;udk oHvdkuftdrfa-rëmif-zifh wdkif;wmr+-yK7mY a7Så !$ef;'D*7DESifh aemuf!$ef;'D*7Drsm;udk od7dS xm;7efvdktyfayonf = (u) a7Så !$ef;'D*7D? rdrdae7m (junfhrSwf) rS t-cm;t7m0wàKwpfckck (-rifrSwf) odkã junfh&+7mwGif -zpfay:vmaom rsuf-rifvrf;ajumif;txd oHvdkuf a-rmuft7yfrSvuf,m7pf a7wGuf77dSvmaom axmifht7yf'D*7D-zpfonf? ( c ) aemuf!$ef;'D*7D? t7m0wàKwpfckck (-rifrSwf)rS rdrdae7m (junfhrSwf) odkã -yefIjunfh&+ygu ay:vmaomrsuf-rifvrf;ajumif;txd oHvdkufa-rmuf t7yfrS vuf,m7pf a7wGuf77dSvmaom axmifht7yf'D*7D-zpfonf?

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41? oHvdkuftdrfa-rëmif. rSm;,Gif;apwwfonfhtajumif;7if;rsm; rsm;? oHvdkuf tdrfa-rëmif. rSm;,Gif;apwwfonfh tajumif;7if;rsm;rSm atmufygtwdkif;-zpf onf = (u) a-r-yif a y:7d S o H x nf y pP n f ; rsm;tuG m ta0; ta0;? ywf0ef;usif7dS oHxnf ypPnf;rsm;. qGJiifr+ajumifh oHvdkuf-rm;OD;onf oHvdkufa-rmuft7yfodkã rSefuefpGmr-ybJ vGJrSm;wwfonf = (1) ta-rmuf}uD; (60) udkuf?

(2) a-r-yifypfta-rmuf (40) udkuf?

(3) oHeef;}uKd; (v#yfppf "mwftm;ay;}uKd;) (40) udkuf?

(4) oGyfql;}uKd;ESifhaoewf (10) udkuf?

(5) oHcarmuf ( 3) udkuf?

(6) oHOD;xkyfwHqdyf ( ƒ ) udkuf? ( c ) a-ratmuf7dSoHxnfypPnf;rsm;ESifhtuGmta0; ta0;? a-ray:7dSoHxnfypPnf; rsm;tm; a7Smif7Sm;Edkifaomfvnf; a-ratmuf7dSoHxnfrsm;udk rawGårodEdkifI txl;owdxm;7rnf? odkã-zpfI a7Så !$e;f / aemuf!e$ ;f 'D*7Drsm;udk pepfwus ppfaq;7rnf? rsm;? t-cm;tajumif;7if;rsm;tae-zifh oH;k pGrJ E+ pS jf um ( * ) t-cm;tajumif;7if;rsm; o-zifh rSm;,Gif;-cif;ESifh xkwfvkyfonfhukr`%D. csKdå,Gif;r+wdkãajumifhvnf; rSm;,Gif;wwfygonf?

42? oHvdkuftdrfa-rëmifonf a-ryHkESifhwGJzuftoHk;-yK7aom t"duypPnf;-zpfonf? a-ryHkESifhppfoHk;pau;uwf-ym; wGJzuftoHk;-yKI 77dSvmaomtcsuftvufrsm;udk a-r-yif ay:Y vufawGåaqmif7Guf7ef oHvdkuftdrfa-rëmifudk toHk;-yK7onfhtwGuf oHvdkuf tdrfa-rëmiftajumif;udk ppfonfwdkif; pepfwus em;vnfod7dSxm;7ef vdktyfayonf? oHvdkuftdrfa-rëmif-zifh aeãÑn csDwufenf; 43? ppfonfwikd ;f ppfa-r-yifwiG o f v H u kd t f rd af -rëmifukd pepfwustoH;k cs_yD; aeãY-zpfap/ nY-zpfap 7nfrSef;csufae7modkã csDwufoGm;vmwwf7ef vdktyfayonf?

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44? aeãtcsdefcsDwufenf;? aeãtcsdefcsDwuf7mwGif atmufygtwdkif; tqifhqifh aqmif7GufoGm;7rnf = (u) oHvdkuftdrfa-rëmif-zifh vdktyfaom!$ef;'D*7Dudk wdkif;wm7rnf? ( c ) oHvdkuf!$ef;'D*7DESifh wnfhwnfhwGif xif7Sm;aomtrSwftom; 7dSÑr7dS junfh7rnf? ( * ) trS w f t om;7d S y gu xd k t rS w f t om;od k ã a 7muf a tmif tuG m ta0; a7wGufIoGm;7rnf?

(C) xdktrSwftom;rSwpfqifh Tenf;twdkif; a7Såodkãwpfzefqufvuf csDwuf 7rnf? ( i ) tu,fI trSwftom;r7dSygu 7Jabmfwpfa,mufudk a7SåodkãtuGmta0; a7wGufum oGm;cdkif;_yD;7yfaeap7rnf? ( p ) xdk7Jabmftm; vdktyfaomoHvdkuf!$ef;'D*7DESifh wnfhaeatmifa7$åvsm;cdkif; 7rnf? (q) xdk7JabmfrSwpfqifh Tenf;twdkif; a7SåodkãwpfzefqufvufcsDwuf7rnf? ( Z ) a7Så !$ef;/ aemuf!$ef;'D*7Dudk t-yeftvSefppfaq;7rnf? ( ps ) a-rtaetxm;onf nDnmygua-cvSr;f (116)vSr;f wGif tuGmta0; rDwm (100)7dSygonf? a-rtaetxm; nDnmr+r7dSygu a-cvSrf;(148)vSrf; wGif tuGmta0;rDwm (100)7dSrnf? (n) tu,fI csDwuf7mvrf;ajumif;wGif awmcsKHrsm;7dSaeygu aoewfrsm;/ opfudkif;rsm;wGif xif7Sm;aomtrSwftom; wpfckckudk tvHozG,f-y7rnf? ( Å ) (1)'D*7DvrJG mS ;r+onf udu k (f 1000)wGif rdrv d 7kd mrS (17)udu k f vGrJ mS ;aponf? ( X ) oHvdkuf!$ef;ESifh *7pf!$ef;wdkãonf -cm;em;-cif;rsm;-ym;ygu *7pfrSoHvdkuf odkã a-ymif;vJwGufcsuf_yD;rS csDwuf7rnf?

45? ntcsdefcsDwufenf;? ntcsdefcsDwuf7mwGif atmufygtwdkif; tqifhqifh csDwuf7rnf = (u) oHvdkuftdrfa-rëmifudk aeãtcgwGifrl aeyljumjumvSrf;xm;7rnf? ( c ) vSnfhI7aomrSef0dkif;udk rdrdvdktyfonfh !$ef;'D*7Dt7 -yifqifxm;7rnf? ( * ) oHvu kd t f rd af -rëmif. oH;k a-rëmifx h rk eS t f rd 0f ikd ;f udk rdru d , kd cf E<mESiu hf yfI tzH;k udk -ym;vdkufzGifhxm;7rnf?

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(C) rSef0dkif;tay:Y7dSaom t7yf!$ef;n-riftrSwfESifh oHvdkuf-rm;OD; wnfhae atmif rdrd.cE<mudk,fudkvSnfhay;7rnf? ( i ) oHvu kd -f rm;OD;onf t7yf!e$ ;f n-riftrSwEf iS w hf nfah eygu rdrrd sufEmS rl7m wnfhwnfh/ odkãr[kwf oHvdkuftdrfa-rëmif. v#m!$ef;-y7monf rdrdoGm;vdk onfht7yf-zpfonf? ( p ) tu,fItvGefarSmifaeygu atmufygtcsufrsm;twkdif; csDwuf aqmif7Guf7rnf = (1) aq;-zLokwfxm;aom opfom;!$efwHwpfacsmif;udk oHvdkuf tdrfa-rëmif. udk,fxnfatmufwGifuyfxm;_yD; !$efwH-y7modkã oGm;7rnf?

(2) 7Jabmf (4Ñ5) a,mufudk a7Såaemufwef;pDap_yD; twefi,f tuGmta0;t7 csDwufaomenf;pepfudk usifhoHk;7rnf?

(3) 4if;.aemufausmwGif ntcg-rifEikd 7f eftwGuf t0wf-zL/ odãk r[kwf puUL-zLudk wyfqifxm;7rnf? wpfayywfvnf7dSaomt0wf-zL/ odkãr[kwf puUL-zLonf tvGefarSmifrdkufcsdefwGif udkuf(50) tuGm ta0;udk wpfvufrcefã -rif7onf?

(4) wdwfqdwfr+ESifh vHk-cHKr+7dS7eftwGuf ppfenf;AsL[ma-rmuf csDwuf 7rnf?

(5) ntcsde-f zpfI tkycf sKyfrc+ ufcaJ omajumifh wpfO;D ESiw hf pfO;D a0;roGm; 7efowd-yK7rnf?

46? twm;tqD ; rsm;ud k a7S m if u G i f ; csD w uf e nf ; ? oHvdkuftdrfa-rëmif-zifh csDwufaepOfrdrd7nfrSef;csufae7m/ odkãr[kwf ra7muf7dSrD rdkif;uGif;rsm;/ odkãr[kwf tvG e f u s,f a oma7-yif p aom -zwf r 7onf h t wm;tqD ; wpf c k c k juH K awG å ygu vdktyfonfh!$ef;'D*7D tuGmta0;t7 wduspGma7muf7dS7efvdktyfonf?

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(yHk=43) twm;tqD;a7SmifuGif;csDwufyHk

rS w f c suf? (1) Ekwfr7u (90) 'D*7Dudk tay:rSmxm;/ 7v'fudk (360)'D*7D-zifh Ekwf(90 'D*7D = 30 'D*7D ] 60 'D*7D) (360 'D*7D= 60 'D*7D ] 300 'D*7D) (2) axmifhrSefwpfckY (90)'D*7D7dS. pxGuf'D*7Dudk (270)'D*7DESifhaygif;u wwd,tcsKd;7onf?

(3) yxrtcsKd;ESihf wwd,tcsKd; rsOf;_yKdi-f zpfaeI yxrtcsKd;.aemuf!e$ ;f onf wwd,tcsKd;. a7Så !$ef;-zpfonf?

47? oHvdkuftdrfa-rëmifonf a-ryHkESifhyl;wGJoHk;7eftwGuf rygr-zpfta7;}uD;onf? oHvdkuftdrfa-rëmifudk pepfwustoHk;-yKwwfygu rdrdra7mufbl;ao;aom a'owpfck odkãcsDwuf7mY vrf;-yaumif;wpfa,mufuJhodkã tm;udk;7ayonf? a-ryHkESifhoHvdkuftdrfa-rëmiftoHk;-yKI a-ryHk!$ef;7dS7modkãcsDwuf-cif; 48? ppfa-r-yifwGif rdrdwpf}udrfr#ra7mufbl;ao;aom ae7ma'owpfckodkã csDwuf v#if tcuftcJrsm;ESifhjuHKawGårnf? xdkãajumifh ppfqifr+udpPrsm;wGif taxmuftul-yK aeaoma-ryHk/ oHvdkuftdrfa-rëmifudktoHk;-yK csDwuf7efvdktyfonf? a-ryHkESifhoHvdkuf tdrfa-rëmiftoHk;-yKI a-ryHk!$ef;7dS7modkã csDwuf-cif;-zifh rdrdwpf}udrfwpfcgr# ra7mufbl; ao;aom a'owpfckudk vrf;-yrygbJaeãÑn tcsdefra7G;csDwufoGm;vm_yD; 7efolãpcef; udk tvpftidkuf0ifa7mufwdkufcdkufEdkif-cif;/ csDwufoGm;vmonfhtcg pepfwusESifh SOE

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rSefuef_yD; t-refa7muf7dSap-cif;ESifh a-ryHkudkjunfh&+avhvmr+ u|rf;usifap-cif;wdkã 77dSap ygonf?

49? csD w uf 7 ef - yif q if - cif ; ? vdkufemaqmif7Guf7rnf =

csDwuf7ef-yifqif-cif;twGuf atmufygwdkãudk

(u) rdrdcsDwufoGm;vmrnfh ae7ma'orsm;yg0ifatmif a-ryHkudk pepfwusacguf I a-ryHkay:Yvacs;-ym;tkyf_yD; pepfwus yd7dpGmuyfxm;yg? a-ryHkonf vacs;-ym;atmufwiG f ra7Gåvsm;bJ cdik -f rJ7efprD x H m;7rnf? vacs;-ym; ay:wGif *7pfrsO;f ajumif;-zwfonfh ae7moH;k ae7mudk trSwt f om; -yKvkyf7 rnf? a-ryHk ESiv hf acs;-ym; a7Gåvsm;oGm;onft h cg -yefvnf-yifqifEikd 7f ef -zpfonf? ( c ) a-ryHkay:wGifvacs;-ym;wif_yD;ygu rdrda7;vdkaomowif;rsm;ESifh ywfouf onfh tao;pdwftajumif;t7mrsm;udk za,mif;cJwH-zifhvacs;-ym;ay: wGif OD;pD;wm0efYowfrw S x f m;onfh oauFwrsm;toH;k -yKI a7;rSw7f onf? a-ryHkay:wGif tao;pdwftajumif;t7m trsm;t-ym;azmf-y7ef7dScJh v#if vacs;-ym;tydkrsm;udk vdktyfonfhta7twGufxd toHk;-yKEdkifonf? ( * ) rdrd-zwfoef;csDwuf7rnfh a-ryHk!$ef;csufae7mrsm;udk a-ryHkay:Y7SmI cJwH ESifh 0dkif;xm;7rnf? vG,fvifhwul -rifEdkif7ef-zpfonf?

(C) owfrSwfxm;aom a-ryHk!$ef;csufae7mrsm;udk qufpyf_yD;csDwuf7rnfh vrf;c7D;wpfav#mufudk a7G;cs,fowfrSwfxm;7rnf? ( i ) 7nfrSef;csufae7mrsm;tm; rvGJrSm;atmifvrf;c7D;wpfav#muf csdefudkuf ppfaq;EdkifrnfhtrSwftom;rsm;udk }uKdwif7SmazGrSwfom;xm;7rnf? ( p ) a-ryHkay:Y rdrdcsDwufoGm;vm7rnfh a-r-yiftaetxm;udk tao;pdwf rSwfom;xm;7rnf? (q) aumif;uif"mwfy7kH cSd v hJ #if aumif;uif"mwfyakH -ryHYk rdrcd sw D uf7rnfh a'o yg0if-cif; 7dÑS r7dpS pfaq;_yD;ygu t"dutcsurf sm;udk rdrt d oH;k -yKrnfh a-ryHak y:Y -znfhpGufrSwfom;xm;7rnf? ( Z ) rdrdp7yfup_yD; 7nfrSef;csuftxd csDwuf7mvrf;ajumif;wpfav#muf awGå7rnfhtcuftcJrsm;tm; rnfodkã -zwfausmfcsDwufrnfudk qHk;-zwf_yD; aemufqHk;csDwuf7mvrf;udk a7;qGJtwnf-yK7rnf? ( ps ) wpfaxmufem;7yfae7mrsm;udk owfrSwfonfhtcg xif7Sm;aomtrSwf SOE

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tom; rsm;-zpfonfh acsmif;qH/k vrf;qH/k awmifuek ;f rsm; -zpfoifo h nf? odãkro S m rdrda7muf7dSonfhae7mudk wduspGmodrnf-zpfonf?

50? csDwufenf;tqifhqifh? vufawGåcsDwuf-cif;udk atmufygtwdik ;f tqifq h ifh vkyfaqmif7rnf = (u) yxrtqifhtaeESifh rdrdcsDwuf7rnfh a-ryHk!$ef;csufae7mrsm;ESifh jum;7dS c7D;vrf;tm; pHkprf;7rnf? pHkprf;7rnfhtcsufrsm;rSm = (1) oGm;vmvdkonfh c7D;trsKd;tpm; (uu) a-cvsifc7D;? ( c c ) ,mOfc7D;?

(2) oGm;7rnfhc7D; (uu) vrf;r}uD;? ( c c ) -zwfvrf;? ( * * ) vrf;c7D;tcuftcJ? (CC) t"durSwfom;7rnfh trSwftom;rsm;? ( c ) a-ryHkonf t-rJrlrSef usae7rnf? a-ryHkudkrjumc%ppfaq;_yD; csDwufoGm; vmpOf awGå7dS7aom xif7Sm;onfhtrSwftom;rsm;ESifh csdefudkuf_yD; a-ryHkudk t-rJppfaq;7rnf? a-r-yifYawGå7dSaom xif7Sm;onfhtrSwftom; rsm;udk a-ryHkay:Y awGåatmif7SmazGppfaq;yg? ( * ) t7yfrsufESmxdef;odrf;Edkif7eftwGuf oHvdkuftdrfa-rëmifudk t-rJwrf;toHk; -yK_yD; ppfaq;zdkãvdkonf?

(C) awmifwufawmifqif;rsm; -yKvkyf7-cif;/ awmxlxyf-cif;ESifh twefi,f c7D;yef;vmaomtcg tvG,fvdkufvdk-cif;/ t7yfrsufESmxdef;odrf;r+ avsmh7J vm-cif;rsm; -zpfvmwwfonf? xdkãajumifh owfrSwfxm;onfhvrf;ajumif; uae_yD; ab;b,fnm ra7mufap7efESifh !$ef;'D*7Day:wGif 7dSÑr7dS ppfaq; _yD;rSom a7Såc7D;pOfudk qufvufcsDwufyg? ( i ) uGif;-yifYcsDwufoGm;vmonfhtcg udkuf(100)cefãab;b,fÑnm tenf; i,fvGJrSm;oGm;aomfvnf; wpfae7mESifhwpfae7m -rifuGif;aumif;onfh twGuf ta7;r}uD;acs? odkãaomf awmawmifxl_yD; atmufa-c&+yfaom ae7mrsm;wGif udkuf(20)xufydkI -rifuGif;raumif;onfhtwGuf csDwuf7m vrf;ajumif;/ t7yfrsufESmESifh!$ef;'D*7D tenf;i,fvGJoGm;wwfonfhESifh SOE

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7nfrSef;csuf aysmufysufoGm;Edkifonf? ( p ) vrf;qH/k vrf;axmifrh sm;udak 7mufwikd ;f a7Såc7D;pOftwGuf pDpOf_yD;rS qufvuf csDwuf7rnf? (q) c7D;vrf;wpfav#mufppfaq;7eftwGuf vrf;qHkvrf;axmifhrsm;/ a-ryHkay: rS 7SmazG77dSEdkifaom xif7Sm;onfhtrSwftom;rsm;udk 7dSÑr7dS !$ef;csufae7m tqifhqifh7dS trSwftom;rsm;ESifh ndëEd+if;-cif;-yKvkyf7rnf? ( Z ) a-ryHk!$ef;csufae7mrsm;udka7mufwdkif; a-ryHkudkrlrSefcsxm;_yD; ywf0ef;usif trSwftom;rsm;ESifh-zpfap/ a-ryHkay:Y7dSaomtrSwftom;rsm;ESifh-zpfap/ csdefudkufppfaq;_yD;rSom a7Så !$ef;csufae7modkã qufvufwuf7rnf?

51? owd-yKoifhaomtcsufrsm; sm;? csDwufomG ;vmonft h cg atmufazmf-yygtcsuf rsm;udk owd-yKyg = (u) a7Gåvsm;aomvrf;ajumif;t7 a-ryHkudkt-rJrlrSef usaeap7rnf? ( c ) vrf;tkd/ vrf;a[mif;rsm;udk tm;rudk;7/ vrf;wdkudkvnf; owd-yK7rnf? ( * ) a-r-yifESifha-ryHkc7D; trsKd;tpm;t7 toifhavsmfqHk;ESifhtwdkqHk; c7D;udkom a7G;cs,fcsDwuf7rnf?

(C) vrf;qHk/ vrf;axmifhwdkif;udkppfaq;_yD; a7Såc7D;pOfudk a7G;cs,fcsDwuf7rnf? ( i ) trSeEf iS t hf -ref-zpfap7efv, G u f _l yD; rSwrf ad paomenf;pepfukd toH;k -yK7 rnf? ( p ) vdktyfonfh!$ef;csufae7mrsm;odkã a7mufonfhwdkifatmif rSefÑrrSef ndëEd+if; ppfaq;7rnf? (q) owfrSwfxm;aomtcsdefxuf apmpGma7muf7dS7rnf? ppfqifr+udpP7yfrsm; twGuf owfrSwfxm;onfhtcsdeftwdkif; twdtusa7muf7dSap7rnf? ( Z ) rdru d , kd u f t kd m;ud;k ,Hjk unf7rnf? avm}uD;r+/ pd;k 7drrf /+ -iif;cHrk w + ãkdukd a7Smif7mS ; 7rnf?

52? a-ryHkzwfynmonf ppfa-r-yifwGifvufawGå -yKvkyf7rnf-zpfonf? ppfa-r-yif Y vrf;ru|rf;Ivrf;-yudk toHk;-yKvdku ae7mwdkif;vrf;-yr7Edkif? 7aomvrf;-yonf 7efolãtrmcHrsm; -zpfwwfouJhodkã vrf;-yrSm;,Gif;r+rsm;vnf; -zpfwwfonf? csDwufpOf wpfav#mufvrf;ajumif; rSefÑrrSefudk a-ryHka-r-yif wdkufqdkifppfaq;r+-zifh pdppf xdef;ausmif;ay;Edkif7efvdkonf? a-ryHk/ oHvdkuftdrfa-rëmifudk tusKd;7dSpGmtoHk;cswwfv#if vdk7modkã rSefuefpGma7mufrnf? wyfrawmfom;wdkif; wwfa-rmufoifhayonf?

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SOE

uef ã owf

uef ã owf 191

tyd k i f; (5) orm;&d k ; usppf e nf ; AsL[m tcef; (1) ta-ccH v d k t yf c suf r sm; wdkufyGJ0ifaxmufvSrf;r+ owif;axmufvSrf;r+? wdkufyGJtwGufowif;pkaqmif;7mwGif wyfzGJåi,frsm; 1? twGuf 7efolãta-ctae/ a-rta-ctaewdkãudk 7Edkifor#axmufvSrf;Edkif7ef vdkayonf? odãk ro S m wyfr;õ tae-zifh rSeu f efaomqH;k -zwfcsufukd csEdik v f rd rhf nf-zpfonf? owif;rsm;rS 77dSaomtcsuftvufrsm;udkta-ccHI 7efolãtm;enf;csufudk t-rwfxkwfwdkufcdkuf Edkifv#if atmif-rifr+77dSEdkifayrnf? 4if;t-yif tzsuftarSmifhaomif;usef;oludk vufOD;r+ 7,lacsr+ef;Edkifa7;twGuf ppfa7;owdt-rJ7dS7rnf? vufOD;r+qdk7mY owif;vufOD;r+ESifh wdkufuGufazmfacsr+ef;a7;vufOD;r+vdktyfonf? owif;vufOD;r+twGuf wdkufyGJ0if axmufvSrf;a7;vkyfief;-zifh 7efolvkyfaqmifvmrnfh tpDtrHrsm;udk azmfxkwf7rnf? acsr+ef;a7;vufOD;r+twGuf rdrdwyfzGJåonf wdkufyGJ0if7eftoifht-rJ7dSae7rnf? 7efolã owif;ESiyhf wfoufI 4if;.wnfae7m/ tiftm;ESiv hf yk af qmifrw + ãkdukd 77dcS v hJ #i7f efo. l pGr;f aqmifEikd rf E+ iS v hf yk af qmifEikd o f nfh enf;vrf;udk teD;pyfq;kH cefãreS ;f oH;k oyfEikd af yonf? wyfr;õ wpfO;D onf 7efou l w kd u kd cf u kd 7f eftwGuf vdt k yfonft h a7;t}uD;qH;k tpdwt f ydik ;f wpfckrSm 7efolãtajumif;udkod7dS7ef-zpfajumif; em;vnfoabmaygufxm;7rnf? 7efolã tajumif;udkod7dSxm;-cif;tm;-zifh 7efol.vkyfaqmifr+rsm;udk 7yfwefãap7efpGrf;aqmif Edik _f yD; wdu k yf YJG atmif-rifr7+ 7daS pEdik o f nf? 7efot l ajumif;udk od7-Sd cif;qdo k nfrmS 7efo. l wdu k yf 0JG if7ef zGåJ pnf;xm;yH/k 4if;.ppfenf;AsL[m (wdu k pf pf/ cHppf) 4if;. tusiphf &du k Ef iS hf tavhtxrsm;wdkã -zpfayonf? Ttcsufrsm;ESifhywfoufI tav;teuf-yK7ef qd&k ;kd pum;wpfc7k aSd yonf? 4if;rSm û7ifqikd w f yfcsif;tm;wlnaD ecJv h #if wdusrSeu f efaom aemufqHk;ta-ctae owif;77dSonfhwyfrõ;u wdkufyGJatmif-rifa7;twGuf vufOD;r+ 7,lta-ctaezefw;D Edik rf nf-zpfonfü [lI-zpfayonf? 7efoEl iS yhf wfoufI pkaqmif;7ef vdktyfonfhowif;rsm;rSm tiftm;/ vuf7dSwnfae7m/ udkifaqmifaomvufeufESifh cJ,rf;rsm;/ usifhoHk;onfh ppfenf;AsL[mESifh tavhtx/ acgif;aqmif (uGyfuJr+ESifh xdef;csKyfr+)/ tkyfcsKyfaxmufyHhr+qdkif7mta-ctae 4if;. vuf7dSv+yf7Sm;aqmif7Gufr+wdkã

SOE

uef ã owf

uef ã owf 192

-zpfayonf? 7efolãowif;ESifhywfouf_yD; 7efolb,frSm7dSovJ/ 7nf7G,fcsufu bmvJ/ tiftm; b,favmuf7dSovJ/ ,ckbmawGvkyfaeovJ ponfrsm;udkoHk;oyfI 7efol aemufxyfbmvkyfvmEdkifovJqdkonfhtcsufrsm;udk oHk;oyfazmfxkwf7ef-zpfonf?

7efol.pGrf;aqmifEdkifr+ESifh 7efolvkyfaqmifEdkifaom teD;pyfqHk;enf;vrf;udkazmfxkwf7ef -zpfonf? 7efov l yk v f mEdik af omenf;vrf;udk azmfxw k Ef ikd rf o S m rdr. d wdu k cf u kd af 7;tpDtrH -zifh 7efolvufOD;r+7,l_yD; wdkufuGufazmfacsr+ef;Edkifrnf? wdkufyGJtwGuf owif; pkaqmif;7mwGif 7efolãowif;/ a-rta-ctaeESifh 7moDOwkwdkã.owif;rsm;udk owif; pkaqmif;a7;enf;emrsm;-zpfaom uif;axmuf-cif;/ ppfajumar;-ref;-cif;/ zwf&+avhvm -cif;wdãk -zifh 77dES ikd af yonf? xdo k ãkd77daS omowif;rsm;tm; rSww f rf;wif-cif;/ cG-J crf;qef;ppf -cif;/ tuJ-zwf-cif;/ teufaumuf-cif;rsm;-yKvkyfI owif;.wdusrSefuefr+udk qHk;-zwf7onf? xdkodkãqHk;-zwfI77dSaomowif;rsm;udk rdrdwyfrsm; toHk;-yK7eftwGuf vdktyfovdk -zefãa0ay;-cif; -yKvkyf7ayonf? wyfrõ;wdkif;onf rdrdwyfzGJåtwGif;7dS ppfonfrsm;tm; wdkufyGJtwGufowif;pkaqmif;r+ todynmESifhtavhtxrsm;7dSap7ef avhusifhxm;7rnf? wdkufyGJ0ifowif;axmufvSrf;r+rSm ppfqifa7;wm0efxrf;aqmifcsdef umv-zpfonf? aemufwef;XmecsKyf wm0efxrf;aqmifcsdeu f mv-zpfap/ axmufvrS ;f a7; todpdwf-zifh pOfqufr-ywfaqmif7Gufae7rnfh vkyfief;7yf-zpfonf? tqifhtwef; tm;vHk;onf rdrdwyfzGJåtajumif;od-cif;/ 7efolãtajumif;od-cif;/ a-rta-ctaeudk od-cif;ESifh e,fa-rvlxktajumif; od-cif;[laom todav;yg;7dS7rnf-zpfonf? wdkufyGJ0ifaxmufvSrf;a7;pGrf;tm;onf wkdufpGrf;tm;qdkif7muè}uD;wpf7yf-zpfajumif; od7dSxm;7efvdktyfayonf? a-rta-ctaeaxmufvSrf;r+? a-rta-ctaeudk axmufvrS ;f 7mwGif 7moDOwk 2? ta-ctaerSmvnf; tvdktavsmufyg0ifaeayrnf? 7moDOwk. a-rta-ctaetay: tusKd;oufa7mufrr+ mS pDrcH sufa7;qG7J mY rsm;pGm*&k-yK7onfh tcsuf-zpfonf? Oyrmtm; -zifh rdk;7GmoGef;r+onf vlo,f,mOfrsm;/ wifhum;rsm;/ ta-rmuf vufeufrsm;udk o,faqmifoGm;vm7efcufcJonf? acsmif;i,frsm;rSm tcsdefwdktwGif;-zwful;I r7aom tcuftcJ-zpfaponf? qD;ESi;f rsm;rSm -rifuiG ;f udx k cd u kd af ponf? xdãkajumifh a-rta-ctae pOf;pm;7mwGif 7moDOwkta-ctaeonfvnf; xnfhoGif; pOf;pm;7ef vdktyfayonf? a-rtaetxm;udk axmufvSrf;oHk;oyftuJ-zwf7mwGif ppfoabmt7tcsufig;csufudk ta-ccHIoHk;oyfonf? 4if;wdkãrSm = (u) tcsuftcsma-r csma-r? tcsuftcsma-rtaetxm;onf odrf;ydkufol/ ckcHolwdkã twGuf ta7;}uD;aom omvGefr+udkay;onfh a-rtaetxm;rsKd;-zpfonf?

SOE

uef ã owf

uef ã owf 193

ppfqifr+-yKvkyfonfhae7mtwGif; pdk;rdk;aeaom awmifukef;i,frsm;/ awmif ajumrsm;onf wdkufppfqifolESifh cHppfqifolwdkãtwGuf atmif-rifr+udk taxmuftulay;rnfh a-rtaetxm;rsm;-zpfayonf? wyf7if;tqifhESifh atmufwyfzGJårsm;twGuf tcsuftcsma-rtaetxm;rSm rsm;aomtm;-zifh ukef;-rifhrsm;-zpfavh7dSonf? tcsuftcsma-rudk owfrSwf7mY wdkufppfESifh cHppfrsm;wGif uGJ-ym;oGm;Edkifayonf? cHppfwGifwyfpGJxm;aom wdkufyGJae7m onf xdef;odrf;xm;7rnfh ae7m-zpfayonf? odkã-zpfI wyfpGJxm;aom wdkufyGJae7mrsm;onf tcsuftcsma-rae7mrsm; -zpfjuonf? wdkufppfwGif rl tcsuftcsma-rtaetxm;rsm;rSm prsOf;.ta7SåbufY rsm;aomtm;-zifh 7dSjuonf? tcsuftcsma-rtaetxm;rsm;udk 7nfrSef;xm;Iodrf;ydkuf7ef wm0efay;avh7dSonf? ( c ) ypfuGif;/ -rifuGif;? -rifuGif;qdkonfrSm ywf0ef;usifodkã junfh&+7efaumif; aomae7mudk qdkvdkonf? rsm;aomtm;-zifh -rifuGif;aumif;aom ae7m rsm;rSm t-rifyh ikd ;f wGif wnf7aSd vh7o Sd nf? 7moDOwkta-ctaet7 -rLESi;f rsm; usqif;-cif;/ ntcsdef-zpf-cif;wdkãonfvnf;aumif;/ xlxyfaomopfawm rsm;/ opfyifi,fESifhcsKHykwfrsm; 7dSaomawmrsm;/ tyif7SnfaomoD;ESH pdkufcif; 7dSonfh ae7mrsm;wdkãonf -rifuGif;raumif;-cif;/ odkãr[kwf uefãowfcsuf 7dS-cif;wdkãudk -zpfay:aponf? -rifuGif;tm; 7efolESifh rdrdESpfzufpvHk;twGuf junfh&+oHk;oyf7rnf? ypfuGif;qdkonfrSm vufeufwpfcktm; xda7mufpGm ypfcwfEdkifonfh usnfoGm;vrf;ajumif; 7Sif;vif;aomae7mudk qdkvdkonf? ypfuGif;.xda7mufr+rSm vufeuftrsKd;tpm;ESifh ypfrSwfonf ae7may:Y rlwnfaeonf? ae7mwpfcktwGif;7dS tumtuG,fae7mrsm;udkod7dS_yD;onfh tcg ypfuGif;udkoHk;oyfEdkifayvdrfhrnf? wdkufppfqifolESifh cHppfqifolESpfOD; pvH;k wdãkonf ypfuiG ;f / -rifuiG ;f udk tpGr;f uke7f 7d7S ef }uK;d yrf;tm;xkw7f ay rnf? ( * ) tumtuG,fESifhzHk;uG,fr+? tumtuG,q f o kd nfrmS ypfcwfrr+ u S muG,f aomt7m-zpf_yD;/ zHk;uG,fr+qdkonfrSm -rifawGåEdkif-cif;rS umuG,faom t7m -zpfonf? vufeuftrsKd;tpm; wdk;wufrsm;-ym;vmaom ,aeãacwfwGif tumtuG,fudk qHk;-zwf7mY rsm;-ym;vmaomypfcwfr+trsKd;tpm;rsm;udk rlwnfayonf? vufeufi,fypfcwfr+rS umuG,fEdkifaom tumtuG,f onf pdeaf -ymif;ypfcwf-cif;rS umuG,7f efvakH vmufrnfr[kwaf y? pdeaf -ymif;

SOE

uef ã owf

uef ã owf 194

ypfcwfr+rSumuG,fEdkifaom ae7monfvnf; t-cm;ypfcwfr+rS tcsdef-ynfh umuG,fEdkifrnfr[kwfay? odkã-zpfItumtuG,fudk pOf;pm;7mY wdkuf&dkuf ypfvufeufrsm;/ oG,0f u kd yf pfvufeufrsm;udk xnfo h iG ;f pOf;pm;7ef vdo k nf? wl;a-rmif;rsm;/ AHk;cdkusif;rsm;/ 7xm;vrf;.a7umwmrsm; ponfwdkã onf a-r-yifudkjunfh&+-cif;twGuf tumtuG,fESifh zHk;uG,fr+7Edkifayonf? taqmufttkHrsm;/ *lrsm;wdkãonf a-r-yifESifh avajumif;ESpfckpvHk;twGuf tumtuG,fESifh zHk;uG,fr+ESpfrsKd;pvHk; 77dSayonf? a-rtaetxm;udk oH;k oyf7mwGif rdrEd iS 7hf efol ESpzf ufpvH;k twGuf tumtuG,Ef iS hf zH;k uG,rf + 77dSEdkifonfhtaetxm;udk oHk;oyf7onf?

(C) twm;tqD;rsm; rsm;? twm;tqD;rsm;qdkonfrSm wyfzGJårsm;.csDwufr+udk 7yfwefãap7ef/ aESmifhaES;ap7ef -yKvkyfaomt7mrsm;-zpfonf? 4if;wdkãtm; pOf;pm;7mwGif a-cvsifcsDwufr+twGufESifh ,mOfESifhcsDwufr+twGuf ESpfrsKd; pOf;pm;oifhonf? twm;tqD;rsm;udkrlwnfI cHppfae7mcsxm;r+aomf vnf;aumif;/ csDwuf7mvrf;ajumif; a7G;cs,fra+ omfvnf;aumif;/ wdu k pf pf . yHkoémefESifh tcsdefudkaomfvnf;aumif;/ twm;tqD;tm;csKd;azmuf rnfeh nf;vrf;ESihf ud7, d mrsm;udak omf vnf;aumif; pOf;pm;qH;k -zwf7ef vdt k yf ayonf? twm;tqD;wGif obm0twm;tqD; (Oyrm=acsmif;/ awmifwef;) ESifh vlvkyftwm;tqD; (Oyrm=rdkif;/ oHql;}uKd;) wdkãyg0ifonf? cHppfwGif obm0twm;tqD ; rsm;ud k cH p pf p D r H c suf Y xnf h o G i f ; pOf ; pm;_yD ; vlvkyf twm;tqD;rsm;ESifh aygif;pyfItoHk;-yK7onf? wdkufppfwGifrl 4if;twm;tqD;rsm; udk a7Smif7mS ;IcsO;f uyf7m vrf;ajumif;udk a7G;cs,f 7onf? ( i ) csOf;vrf;? csOf;vrf;qdkonfrSm 7nfrSef;csufodkã csOf;uyfrnfhvrf;ajumif; udkqdkvdkonf? 7nfrSef;csufrsm;onf rsm;aomtm;-zifh tcsuftcsma-r taetxm;rsm; -zpfwwfayonf? rdrdtwGuf tusKd; oufa7mufr+ay;Edkif onfh a-rtaetxm;rsm; yg0ifaomvrf;ajumif;rsm;udk a7G;cs,fI 4if;wdkãonfrdrdtwGufaomf vnf;aumif;/ 7efoltwGufaomfvnf;aumif; rnfonfhtusKd;oufa7mufr+7dSonfudk oHk;oyf7rnf? twdkcsKyftm;-zifh -zpfEdkifzG,f7dSaomvrf;ajumif;rsm;udk azmfxkwfoHk;oyf 7rnf-zpfayonf?

4if;aemuf vrf;ajumif;wpfckpD. tusKd;ESifht-ypfrsm;udk oHk;oyfI taumif;qHk;csOf;uyf7mvrf;ajumif;udk a7G;cs,f7rnf-zpfayonf?

SOE

uef ã owf

uef ã owf 195

wdkufppfwGif rdrdtwGufta7;omrnfh a-rtaetxm;ay:7dS 7nfrSef;csuf rsm;udk wdkufcdkufodrf;ydkuf7avh7dSonf? xdkta7;omonfhtcsufrsm;rSm -rifuGif;/ ypfuGif;/ tumtuG,fESifh zHk;uG,fr+wdkã 77dS-cif;-zpfayonf? omreftm;-zifh -rifhaomtaetxm;onf azmf-ycJhonfhta7;omonfh tcsufrsm;udk 77dSEdkifajumif;awGå7ayrnf? csOf;uyf7mvrf;rsm;udk oHk;oyf 7mY ta7;omrnfh tcsufrsm;udk 7efol/ rdrdESpfzufpvHk; pOf;pm;7efvdkonf? azmfxkwf7mrSm rdrdwdkufyGJ (ppfqifr+) atmif-rifa7;twGuf taumif;qHk; tusK;d ay;Edik rf nfh a-rtaetxm;udk azmfxw k 7f ef-zpfonf? (ppfuè tvdu k f azmfxkwfcsufrwlEdkifyg?) okH;oyfcsufESifh azmfxkwfcsuf? azmf-ycJhonfha-rtaetxm;udk axmufvSrf; 3? oHk;oyftuJ-zwf7mwGif tcsuftcsma-r/ twm;tqD;rsm;/ tumtuG,fESifhzHk;uG,fr+/ ypfuGif;/ -rifuGif;/ csOf;uyfvrf;[laom ta-ccHtcsuf(5)csuf-zifh a-rudkoHk;oyf_yD; azmfxkwf7efrSm a,bk,stm;-zifh atmufygtwdkif;-zpfonf = (u) wdkufppf? ypfcwfr+ae7maumif;rsm;/ ppfupm;r+ vrf;ajumif;rsm;/ pk7yf/ pD7yf/ prsOf;/ acsr+e;f a7;rsOf;/ atmifa-rcsJåuefãowfrsOf; ponfwãkd -zpf onf? ( c ) cH p pf ? yif r cH p pf a e7m/ tcsuf t csma-r/ ppf A sL[mta7;}uD ; a-r/ tcsuftcsm a-rudk umuG,f7ef wyfpGJxm;7rnfhta7;}uD;a-r/ ypfcwfr+/ rdkif; ponf-zifh umuG,fxm;7rnfh ta7;}uD;a-r/ tumtuG,frdkif;uGif;/ ppfenf;AsL[m rdkif;uGif;rsm;xm;7rnfha-r ponfwdkã-zpfonf? ( * ) csD p pf? csDwuf7mvrf;ajumif;/ wpfaxmufem;7yfrsm; owif;ydkãrsOf;rsm; ppfenf;AsL[mta7;}uD;a-r/ t7efcsDwuf7mvrf;ajumif;rsm; ponfwdkã -zpfonf?

(C) cG m ppf ? qkwfcGm7mvrf;ajumif;rsm;/ pk7yf/ qHk7yfxm;oifhaomae7m/ jum;cHppf/ odkãr[kwf [efãppfqifoifhaomae7m/ AHk;rsOf;ae7m (wyfzGJå }uD; rsm;twGuf) cHppfae7mopf ponfwdkã-zpfayonf?

7moDOwktm;oHk;oyf-cif;? 7moDOwkudkpOf;pm;oHk;oyf7mwGif -rifEdkifpGrf;7dSr+ 4? oGm;vmEdik pf rG ;f 7drS w + ãkdEiS hf tylcsed Ef iS ahf vwdu k cf wfrw + ãkd yg0ifayonf? -rifEikd pf rG ;f qdo k nfrmS rdrdu-rif-cif;aomfvnf;aumif;/ rdrdudk-rif-cif; cH7r+aomfvnf;aumif; yg0ifayonf? qD;ESif;/ -rL/ rdk;ponfwdkãonf ppfqifa7;e,fa-rtwGif; tuJjunfh-rifawGår+udk

SOE

uef ã owf

uef ã owf 196

usqif;apayonf? xdkãtwl t-cm;wpfzufwGif csDwufoGm;vmr+udk zHk;uG,fr+ay;aom t7mrsm;-zpfaeayonf? rdk;7GmoGef;r+onf ae7mtESHãt-ym;Y oGm;vmr+cufcJ-cif;udk -zpfay:aponf? txl;o-zifh bD;wyf,mOfESifh csdef;wyf,mOfrsm;tay: tusKd; oufa7mufr+7dSonf? omrefxufydkaom tylcsdefonfvnf; ppfonfrsm;ESifh ud7d,m wefqmyvmrsm;tay: xdcu dk rf 7+ o Sd nf? &kww f 7ufa-ymif;vJaomtylcsdeo f nf ,mOfrsm; toHk;-yK7mwGifvnf;aumif;/ wyfzGJå0ifrsm;.pdwf"mwfESifh pGrf;aqmifEdkifr+udk xdcdkufap Edkifonf? avwdkufcdkuf7m t7yfrsufESmESifh wdkufcdkufE+ef;onfvnf; rD;cdk;rd+if;umcs7ef pOf;pm;7mY ta7;}uD;aomtcsuf-zpfonf? wpfem7Dv#if (10)rdkifE+ef; wdkufcwfaeaom avonf a-rmufrd+if;umcsr+udk ESpfrdepfcGJtwGif; vGifh-y,foGm;aponf? 4if;tcsdefonf wdu k pf pf wGif ta7;}uD;ae7mwpfcu k kd odr;f ydu k 7f ef tqH;k t-zwfay;aomtcsde-f zpfonf?

7moDOwkwGif arSmifptcsdef/ vif;ptcsdefwdkãudkvnf; od7dSxm;7efvdkonf? vif;ptcsdef qdkonfrSm t&k%fOD;Y tvif;a7mifpwifxGufay:csdefESifh aevHk;pwifxGufonfhtcsdef jum;udk qdkvdkonf? 4if;tcsdefjum;wGif -rifuGif;7Sif;ygu udkuf(400)tuGmta0;udk &dkifz,faoewf-zifh csdef7G,fypfcwfEdkifayonf? 77dSaomowif;tcsuftvufudkrlwnfI 7efoltm;tidkufzrf;um t&k%fOD;wdkufcdkufr+ aqmif7GufEdkifayonf? arSmifptcsdef qdkonfrSm aevHk;pwifuG,faysmufI tvif;a7miftenf;i,f7dSonfhtcsdefrS vHk;0 arSmifoGm;onfh tcsdefudkqdkvdkonf? 4if;tcsufonfvnf; nwdkufyGJ-yKvkyf7ef/ nvSnfhuif;-yKvkyf7ef pOf;pm;oHk;oyf7mY toHk;0ifonf? 7moDOwk (arSmifptcsdefÑ vif;ptcsed )f / 'Da7wufusrw + ãkduo kd ;kH oyf_yD;/ e=em7D owfrw S rf /+ csw D ufcsed /f 7nfreS ;f csuf odr;f ydu k _f yD;csde/f -yefvnfzåJG pnf;csde/f aeãwu kd yf /JG odãk r[kwf nwdu k yf q JG ifrnfh ponfwãkd ukd azmfxkwfoGm;rnf-zpfonf? ypfcwfr+ESifha7Gåvsm;r+ ta-ccHwdkufenf;y7d,m,f? a-cvsifwyfrsm;.t"du7nfreS ;f csufonf 7efoãl 5? xH csOf;uyfI7efoltm; owf-zwfacsr+ef;7ef-zpfonf? 4if;7nfrSef;csuf -zpfa-rmufap 7eftwGuf 7efolãteD;odkãcsOf;uyf7ef csDwufa7Gåvsm;r+ vdktyfvm-yefonf? 7efolESifh teD;uyfqHk;csOf;uyfEdkif7ef a-r-yiftumtuG,f,lIaomfvnf;aumif;/ vuf&Hk;wyf rsm;rS tulypfcwfr+ESifh rD;cdk;tumtuG,f,lIaomfvnf;aumif;/ qD;ESif;ESifhtarSmifxk udktoHk;-yKIaomfvnf;aumif; csOf;uyfEdkifayonf? odkãaomf 7efoluvnf; rdrd csOf;uyf7mvrf;ajumif;udk ypfcwfr+ae7maumif;rsm;a7G;cs,f_yD; ypftm;-zifh umuG,f xm;-cif;/ obm0ESifhvlvkyftwm;tqD;rsm;-zifh aygif;pyfumuG,fxm;-cif; ponfwdkã -zifh rdrdwyfa7Gåvsm;csDwufr+udk 7yfwefãoGm;ap7ef tpGrf;ukeftm;xkwfjurnf-zpfonf?

SOE

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xdkãajumifh 7efoltm;acgif;raxmifEdkifatmif ypfay;rnfhtulypf/ ypfcwfr+udk tumtuG,f,lum a7Gåvsm;csOf;uyfr+udk -yKvkyf7onf? rdrdwyfzGJå0ifrsm;taeESifh ypfulay;ypfcwfr+tm; t-cm;ppfvuf&Hk;wyfrsm; (a7ÑavÑta-rmufÑoHcsyfum ,Eó,m;wyfrsm;)/ wyf7if;tul ypfvufeufrsm;ESifh a-cvsifwyfpkvufeufi,frsm;rS 77dSEdkifayonf? t-cm;ppfvuf&Hk;wyfrsm;ESifh wyf7if;tulypfvufeufrsm;. ypful r77dES ikd af omta-ctaewGif wyfprk ;õ / wyfpw d rf ;õ rsm;onf rdrw d ãkd wyfp/k wyfpw d t f wGi;f 7dS a-cvsiv f ufeufi,frsm;-zifh ypfcwfrE+ iS ahf 7Gå vsm;r+ut kd oH;k -yKum 7efoãlxcH sw D ufcsO;f uyf acsr+ef;Edkif7ef vdktyfayonf? ypfcwfr+ESifhppfupm;r+ aygif;pyf-cif;onfyifv#if wyfpk wyfpdwfwdkã. ta-ccHwdkufenf;y7d,m,f-zpfonf?

(yHk=44) ypfcwfr+ESifha7Gåvsm;v+yf7Sm;r+

owd-yK7rnfhtcsuf? 7efolxufydkrdkI ypftm;}uD;rm;r+77dS7ef 7dSor#vufeuf 6? tm;vHk;udkpkaygif;I vdktyfonfhtcsdefwGif vdktyfonfhae7modkã wpf_yKdifwnf; pk-yHK ypfcwfay;-cif;tm;-zifh 77dSEdkifonf? trsm;tm;-zifh a-cvsifwyfzGJårsm;udk ta-rmuf SOE

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tygt0if tulypfvufeuf}uD;rsm;u ulnDypfcwfay;Edkifaomfvnf; 7efolãcHppfpnf; twGi;f odãk xd;k azmuf0ifa7mufI wdu k cf u kd o f nft h csdew f iG f tulypfvufeuf}uD;rsm;onf typfqdkif;-cif;/ a7$åa-ymif;ypfcwf-cif;wdkã -yKvkyf7rnf-zpfayonf? xdktcsdefwGif a-cvsif wyfzGJårsm;onf rdrdwdkãudkifaqmifxm;onfh vufeufrsm;.ypftm;udktoHk; -yKI csOf;uyf wdkufcdkuf7ef toifh-zpfae7rnf-zpfonf? tulypfvufeuf}uD;rsm;onf 7efoltm; OD;ESdrfypfcwfacsr+ef;7mwGif 4if;wdkã.ab;uif;tuGmta0;twGif;odkã rdrdwdkã. acsr+ef;a7; wyfzGJå0ifrsm;a7muf7dScsdeftxdom ypfcwfay;Edkifrnf-zpfonf? a-cvsif tulypfvufeuf tao;i,fqHk;-zpfaom 60 rDvDrDwmpdefa-ymif;. ab;uif; tuGmta0;rSm ypfrsOf;twdkif;csOf;uyfygu (400)udkuf-zpf_yD; ypfrsOf;ESifh ab;wdkuf csOf;uyfygu ab;uif;tuGmta0;rSm (350)udkuf-zpfajumif; owd-yK7efvdkayonf? ta-ccHzGJåpnf;vkyfaqmifr+? ypfcwfr+ESifhppfupm;r+udk vkyfaqmif7onfhtcg 7? rsm;rSm 7efolãteD;odkãcsOf;uyfI 7efoltm;acsr+ef;-cif;/ 7efolãtiftm;ESifh-zefãcGJxm;r+udk ydkrdkod7dS7ef teD;odkãcsOf;uyf-cif;/ odkãr[kwf 7efolESifhxdawGåae7mrS qkwfcGm-cif;wdkãwGif aqmif7Guf7onf? ypfcwfr+ESifhppfupm;r+wdkãudk vkyfaqmif7mY ypfcwfr+wyfzGJå ( Fire Element ) ESifh ppfupm;r+wyfzGJå ( Maneuvre Element ) [lI cGJ-cm; aqmif7Guf7onf? xdkwyfzGJåESpfck.vkyfaqmifr+onf wpfcsdefwnf;/ wpf_yKdifwnf; wGifaqmif7Guf 7-cif;-zpfonf? ypfcwfr+wyfzGJåonf ppfupm;r+wyfzGJå.v+yf7Sm;r+udk ypftm;-zifh tumtuG,f ay;xm;7onf? wpfcsdefwnf;rSmyif ppfupm;r+wyfzGJåonf 7efolãteD;odkã csOf;uyf-cif;/ odkãr[kwf 7efoltm;xda7mufpGmypfcwf7ef ydkrdk aumif;rGefaomae7modkã a7$åa-ymif;7onf?

8? rdrdwyfzGJå.vuf7dSae7mESifh 7efolae7mjum;tuGmta0;/ tumtuG,fESifh zH;k uG,rf w + ãkd 77dES ikd rf a+ y:rlwnfI ypfcwfrw + yfzåJG ESiphf pfupm;r+wyfzåJG wdãk onf wpfvn S phf D v+yf7Sm;aqmif7Guf7onf? ppfupm;r+wyfzGJåonf ypfcwfr+wyfzGJå. ypfulay;Edkifonfh tuGmta0;xufausmv f eG I f v+y7f mS ;r+r-yK7bJ 4if;tuGmta0;udk rausmv f eG rf D ae7m,lI ypfcwfrw + yfzåJG t-zpf wm0ef,u l m 7efot l m;ypfcwf7onf? xdt k cg ypfcwfr+ wyfzåJG onf ppfupm;r+wyfzGJåt-zpfa-ymif;vJI aemufxyfa7Gåvsm; ppfupm;r+udk aqmif7Guf7onf?

9? ypfcwfr+ESifh ppfupm;r+wyfzGJåwdkãonf wpfzGJå/ odkãr[kwf 4if;xufydkaom tulypf vufeuftzGåJ aomfvnf;aumif;/ wyfpw d w f pfpw d /f odãk r[kwf 4if;xufyI kd aomf vnf;aumif;/ wyfpw k pfp/k odãk r[kwf 4if;xufyI kd aomfvnf;aumif;/ odãk r[kwf azmf-yyg wyfzåJG rsm; aygif;pyfxm;-cif;-zifh aomfvnf;aumif; -zpfEikd af yonf? wyfzåJG .t7G,t f pm; SOE

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}uD;onf-zpfap/ i,fonf-zpfap ypfcwfr+ESifhppfupm;r+wdkã. oabmrSma-ymif;vJoGm; -cif;r7dSay? 10? wyfpkonfxdawGår+7dSonfhtcg wyfpkrõ;onfypfcwfr+wyfzGJåESifh ppfupm;r+ wyfzåJG ESpcf v k ;kH udk zGåJ pnf;wm0efay;7ef vdak yonf? ypfcwfrw + yfzåJG .ae7monf ppfupm; r+wyfzGJåxuf ydkI-rifhrm;_yD; ab;eHrSypfcwf7ygu ppfupm;r+wyfzGJåtm; aemufqHk;tcsdef txd ypfulay;Edkifayrnf? ypfcwfr+wyfzGJåonf 4if;ypfcwfrnfhae7modkã 7efolESifhxdawGå r+/ odkãr[kwf ypfcwfr+rcH7bJ oGm;a7mufEdkifonfrsKd;7dSEdkifayonf? rdrdod7dS_yD;aom 7efolãae7mrS ypfcwfr+cH7-cif;xuf rar#mfvifhaomae7mrS &kwfw7uf tikdufypfcwfr+ cH7-cif;u ydkIajumufp7maumif;onfudk owd-yK7rnf?

11? ppfupm;r+wyfzGJå a7SåodkãcsDwufv+yf7Sm;pOftcsdeftwGif; ypfcwfr+wyfzGJåonf 7efoltm;ypftm;-zifh OD;ESdrfzdESdyfxm;7rnf? 7efolrSrdrdtm; wkHã -yefypfcwfr+r-yKvkyfEdkif ap7ef zdESdyfypfcwfay;xm;pOf ypfcwfr+E+ef;xm; avsmhenf;Edkifaomfvnf; zdESdyfypfcwf r+rSm qufvufwnf7dSae7rnf? ppfupm;r+wyfzGJåonf 7nfrSef;csufteD;odkãa7mufv#if ypfcwfr+E+ef;xm; wpfenf;tm;-zifh ypftm;udkydkrdk-rëifhay;7rnf? acwfopfppfyGJrsm;Y ypftm;ae7mwGif vltiftm;ESifhtpm;xdk;r7Edkifay? wdkufyGJYtidkufzrf;r+/ odkãr[kwf ypftm;udktr+rxm;bJ vltiftm;udkom OD;pm;ay;ppfqif7rnfqdkygu atmif-rifr+ r7dSbJ tustqHk;rsm;-ym;wwfayonf? ypfcwfr+ESifhppfupm;r+onf 7efol. ckcHr+ r7dSonfhtcsdefxdaomfvnf;aumif;/ rdrdwyfrõ;. 7yfwefã7eftrdefã77dSonfhtcsdefxd aomfvnf;aumif; vkyfaqmif7rnf-zpfonf?

(yHk=45) ypfcwfr+ESifhppfupm;r+ wpfvSnfhpDaqmif7GufyHk

SOE

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tcef ; (2) csD p pf csDppf.t"dy`m,f 1? csDppfqdkonfrSm 7efolESifhxdawGå7ef vrf;c7D;wGif-zpfap/ vrf;c7D;tqHk;Y-zpfap/ a7muf7dS_yD;rjumrDwGif-zpfap 7efolESifhwdkufcdkuf7vdrfhrnf[k ,lqcsuf-zifh csDwuf7aom wdkufcdkufa7; a&$åa-ymif;r+-zpfonf? csDppfqifE$J-cif;onf wyfrsm;wpfae7mrSwpfae7modkã a&$åa-ymif;7ef csDwuf-cif;/ vSnfhuif;xGuf-cif;/ vHk-cHKa7;wm0efrsm;xrf;aqmif-cif;/ csKHcdkwdkufcdkuf7ef oGm;vm-cif;rsm;tusKH;0ifonf? wyfrsm;a&$åa-ymif;r+wGif wdkufcdkufa7; a&$åa-ymif;r+7dSouJhodkã tkyfcsKyfr+qdkif7mudpP7yfrsm;twGuf a7$åa-ymif;r+rsm;vnf;7dSajumif; odoifhonf? csD p pf . 7nf 7 G , f c suf 2? csDppfqif7-cif;.7nf7G,fcsufrSm 7efolESifhxdawGå _yD;acsr+ef;7ef/ tquf-ywf oGm;aom7efoEl iS hf xdawGår+-yefvnf77daS p7efEiS hf tqH;k t-zwfay;rnfh acsr+e;f a7;twGuf ta-ctaezefwD;Edkif7efwdkã -zpfonf? csDppfa0g[m7rsm; 3?

atmufyga0g[m7rsm;udk csDppfuèwGif toHk;-yKonf = (u) csD p pf A [d k r sOf ; (0if & d k ; ) ? csDppfqifrnfhwyfrsm;twGuf 0if&dk;ozG,f owfrSwfxm;onfh rsOf;-zpfonf? txufXmerS owfrSwfonf? ( c ) csD p pf v rf ; ajumif ; rsm; ? csDppfqifonfh wyfrsm; A[dkrsOf;tm;rlwnfI csDwuf7efowfrSwfxm;onfh vrf;ajumif;rsm;-zpfonf? ( * ) wpfaxmufem;7yfrsm; sm;? csDppfqif7rnfch 7D;pOf7Sd ppfAsL[mta7;}uD;ae7m rsdK;wGif acwW7yfem;7efESifh tkyfcsKyfr+udpPrsm; aqmif7Guf7ef owfrSwfxm; onfh ae7m-zpfonf? vdktyfygu }udKwifodrf;ydkuf_yD;rS 7yfem;7rnf? rvdktyfbJjumjum7yfem;-cif; r-yK7? trnf0Suf-zifh owfrSwfavh 7dSonf?

(C) owif ; yd k ã rsOf ;? csDppfwdk;wufr+ ta-ctaeudk owif;ydkã7ef csDppf t7dSeft[kef udkufnDEdkif7eftwGuf owif;ydkã7ef owfrSwfxm;aomae7m uef ã owf

uef ã owf 201

-zpfonf? a-r-yifwGif tvG,fwulawGåEdkifaom ae7m-zpf7rnf? 7yfem;7ef rvdkbJ trnf0Suf-zifh owfrSwfay;avh7dSonf? ( i ) owif;ydkãcsdef? owif;ydkãrsOf;owfrSwf7ef ta-ctaeray;onfhtcgwGif owif;ydkã7ef owfrSwfxm;aom tcsdef -zpfonf? ( p ) 7nfrSef;csufae7m ? csDppfqifrnfhwyf odrf;ydkuf7ef owfrSwfxm;aom ae7m-zpfonf? ( q ) jum;7nfrSef;csufae7mrsm; e7mrsm;? csDppfqif7mwGif a-rtaetxm;t7aomf vnf;aumif;/ c7D;tuGmta0;ajumifhaomfvnf;aumif; xdef;csKyf odrf;ydkuf7efvdktyfaom ae7m-zpfonf? ( Z) p7yf ? csDppfqifrnfhwyfrsm; wdk;wufr+ta-ctae udkufnD7eftwGuf pwifxGuf7ef owfrSwfxm;aomae7m-zpfonf? ( ps ) ûeüem7D? p7yftm; -zwfausmfrnfhtcsdef -zpfonf?

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(yHk=48) csDppfa0g[m7rsm;

csDppf.ta-ccHoabmw7m;rsm; 4? csDppfwpfckudk atmif-rifpGmqifE$JEdkif7ef vdkufemvkyfaqmif7rnfh oabmw7m;rsm;rSm =

ta-ccH

(u) us,f-yefãpGmuif;axmuf-cif;? csDppfqifE$Jrnfqdkygu 7efolãowif;ESifh a-rta-ctaeudk aemufqHk;ta-ctaerSefod7dSap7ef -ynfh-ynfhpHkpHk owif;axmufvSrf;7rnf-zpfonf? xdkodkãaqmif7Guf7mwGif a-r-yifrSm omru avajumif;rSvnf;uif;axmuf7rnf?

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( c ) csD p pf t [k e f r usatmif xd e f ; od r f ; ay;-cif ; ? csD p pf q if 7 mwG i f twm;tqD;rsm;/ yifyef;EGr;f e,frr+ sm;/ 7efo[ l efãwm;aESmif, h u S rf + rsm;ajumifh aESmifah ES;juefã jumygu 7efoãltwGuf -yifqifcsed yf akd y;ouJo h ãkd -zpfapwwfyg onf? 7efolrS -yifqifcsdefydk7ygu ta-ctaezefwD;EdkifcGifh 77dSoGm;_yD; ta-ctaewpfrsdK;wpfzakH -ymif;vJomG ;Edik o f nf? xdãk ajumifh csDppft[kerf ysuf vsif-refpGmcsDwuf7rnf? ( * ) avajumif;tiftm;udktoHk;-yK-cif;? csDppfwGif avajumif;tiftm;udk toHk;-yKI 7efoãlt7efv+yf7Sm;wyfrsm;udk 7SmazGwdkufcdkuf-cif;/ ta-rmuf ypfulrrDaom ae7mrsm;udk ypfulay;-cif;/ csDwuf7mvrf;ajumif; 0J,m7dS av,mOfuGif;rsm;udk odrf;ydkuf-cif; avajumif;axmufyHhr+ay;-cif;rsm; aqmif7GufEdkifonf?

(C) vufatmufodkã tm%m-zefãa0ay;xm;-cif;? csDppf qifaomwyfr;õ tae - zifhf }uD;juyfuyG u f rJ w + m0efukd ,l7 onf? odãkaomf csw D ufaeonft h csed w f iG f oufqdkif7m tpdwftydkif;wGifygaom vufatmufwyfpdwfrõ;rsm;odkã tm%m-zefã a0ay;xm;-cif;-zifh tcsdeu f ek o f ufom_yD; awGå juHK7rnfh -y\em ta-ctaersm;udk xdk;xGif;^m%foHk;I a-z7Sif;EdkifpGrf;7dS_yD; wdk;wufr+udk 77dSayonf? ( i ) rSefuefpGmaygif;pyfpkzGåJ -cif;? pkzåJG r+reS u f efro S m wyfpt k wGi;f [efcsun f D _yD; 7efolwdkufcdkufvmygu csufcsif;wef-yefwdkufcdkufI t7dSeft[kefrysuf qufvufcsDwufEdkifrnf-zpfonf? pkzGJå r+udk 7nfrSef;csuf wm0ef/ 7efolã ta-ctae/ rdrdwyfta-ctae/ a-r-yifta-ctaersm; tay:rlwnfI -yKvkyf7onf? ( p ) csD w uf r + t pD t pOf a umif ; -cif ; ? csDwufr+tpDtpOf aumif;-cif;onff rSefuefpGm aygif;pyfpkzGJå -cif;ESifh t-yeftvSef taxmuftul-yKonf? wyfpw d w f pfpw d Ef iS w hf pfpw d f tuGmta0;/ csw D ufEe+ ;f / 7yfem;7efae7mrsm;udk }udKwif owfrSwfayxm;7efvdkonf? (q) pd w f " mwf j uH h c d k i f a umif ; rG e f - cif ; ? csDppfqifE$J7mwGif awGå juHK7rnfh tcuftcJEiS hf yifyef;r+rsm;udk ausmfvm$ ;Edik 7f ef acwWtem;ay;-cif;/ tkycf sKyfr+ udp7P yfrsm; aqmif7u G af y;-cif;wdãk vdt k yfayonf? pdw"f mwfaumif;rGe7f efrmS acgif;aqmifr+/ pnf;urf;7dSr+ESifh oufomacsmifcsda7; aqmif7Gufay;r+ wdkãtay:rlwnfaeayonf? uef ã owf

uef ã owf 204

( Z ) tkyfcsKyfr+ESifh axmufyHhydkãaqmifa7;pepfaumif;-cif;? csDppfatmif _rif7ef twGuf vrf;c7D;wGifvdktyfrnfh tcuftcJrsm;udk}udKwifrSef;q_yD; tkyfcsKyfaxmufyHhr+-znfhwif;a7;udpPrsm; }udKwifaqmif7Guf7rnf-zpfonf? tqifh-rifhwyffzGJå }uD;rsm;wGif ydkrdkvdktyfonf? ( ps ) uGyfuJxdef;csKyfr+ESifh qufoG,fr+pepfaumif;-cif;? cspD pfqifaepOfwiG f wyfpdwfrsm;. ta-ctaet7yf7yfudk wyfpkrõ;rSod7dSae7ef vdktyfonf? ta-ctaeudk tcsdefESifhwa-y;nDodap7ef wyfpktwGif; oifhavsmfonfh qufoG,fa7; pepftoHk;-yKr+udk }udKwifZmwfwdkufavhusifhxm;7ef vdktyf onf? Oyrm = ppfa-r-yiftcsuf-yenf;/ vufeuf-zifh tcsuf-yenf; wdkã-zpfonf? wm0efESifhpkzGJ å r+ 5? csDppfwGif wyfpkwpfpktm;oD;-cm; vGwfvyfaomwyfpkt-zpfcsDppfqif-cif;/ wyfcGJ.a7Såa-y;wyfpkt-zpf csDppfqif-cif;/ yifrwyf. wpfpdwfwpfa'ot-zpf csDppfqif-cif;ponfw h m0efrsm;udk ay;tyfEikd o f nf? wyfprk ;õ onf ta-ctaeudo k ;kH oyf_yD; 4if;wdkã. wyfpktm;taumif;qHk;enf;vrf;-zifh csDwufEdkif7efqHk;-zwf7onf? atmufyg ta-ccHtcsufrsm;onf wyfpkcsDppfqif7mwGif vdkufemoifhaom ta-ccHtcsufrsm; (FUNDAMENTALS) -zpfonff = (u) ppfenf;AsL[ma-rmufv+yf7Sm;-cif;rS uif;vGwfr+r7dS-cif;? ppfenf;AsL[m a-rmufv+yf7Sm;-cif;qdkonfrSm ypfultumtuG,f-zifh 7efoltm; v$rf;rdk; tompD;7Edkifatmif aqmif7Gufxm;-cif;-zpfonf? wyfpkcsDppfudk pDrH7m wGif wyfpkrõ;onf csDwufaepOftwGif; ypfcwfr+tumtuG,f-zifh ppfupm; rnfhyHkoémefodkã t-refqHk;a-ymif;vJEdkif7ef pDrHxm;7onf? ( c ) uif ; axmuf r + a qmif 7 G u f - cif ; ? wyfrõ;wdkif;onf 7efolãowif;ESifh a-r-yiffowif;tm;77dS7ef tpGrf;ukef}udK;yrf;7rnf-zpfonf? aqmif7Guf Edkifaomenf;vrf;wpfckrSm tjuyfi,fwpfOD; OD;pD;onfh oHk;OD;cefãyg0ifaom tzGåJ wpfzåJG tm; a7Såa-yuif;axmuftzGåJ t-zpf (5) rdepfc7D;cefã}udKI apv$wf axmufvSrf;ap-cif;-zpfonf? 4if;tzGJåtae-zifh wyfpktm; owif;ESifh tcsdefrDxkwf-yefaqmif7Gufr+wdkãudk ay;Edkifvdrfhrnf-zpfonf? ( * ) a-rta-ctaeES i f h 7moD O wk t a-ctaewd k ã t m; tusd K ;7d S p G m toH k ; -yK -cif ;? wyfpkonf tumtuG,fESifhzHk;uG,fr+7dSaom vrf;ajumif;rS uef ã owf

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csDwufoifhayonf? -rifuGif;uefãowfcsuf7dScsdefwGif csDwufonfhtcg rdrdtwGufzHk;uG,fr+ydkrdk77dS_yD; 7efolãtae-zifh 4if;tcsdefwGif toifh-zpfr+ avsmhenf;aernf? od7dS_yD;om;tEó7m,ffe,fa-rrsm;7dSygu a7Smif7Sm;7ef }udKwifpDrHxm;7rnf?

(C) wyfpdwfrsm;uJhodkã csDwufap-cif;? wyfpktm; vdktyfcsufESifhta-cae ay;r+tay:rlwnfI wyfpdwfrsm;t-zpf-zefãcGJI csDwufapEdkifonf? xdkodkã csDwufap-cif;tm;-zifh vsif-refr+ydkrdk77dSEdkifrnf-zpfonf? wyfzGJåi,fonfESifh tr# tumtuG,fESifhzHk;uG,fr+vdktyfcsufrSmvnf; avsmhenf;oGm;aom ajumifh 7eforl }S udKwifawGå -rifEikd rf e+ nf;yg;_yD; vH-k cHKr+yrkd 7kd 7dES ikd rf nf -zpfonf? wyfzåJG i,frsm;tae-zifh ypfcwfr/+ ppfupm;r+EiS hf tumtuG,7f 7d7S ef vG,u f l Edkifonf? odkãaomfvnf; wyfpkrõ;tae-zifh vufatmufodkãtm%m-zefã cGJxm; 7o-zihf wyfpktm;-yefvnfpkpnf;7ef }udKwiftrdefãxkwf qufoG,fr+rsm; aqmif7Gufxm;7efvdkonf? ( i ) csDwufpOfc7D;pOfwpfav#mufvHk-cHKr+tm; xdef;odrf;-cif;? wyfpkrõ;. ta-ccHusaomwm0efrSm 4if;.wyfpktm;t-rJvHk-cHKr+7dSap7ef -zpfonf? csDwufaepOftwGif; 7efol.ypfcwfr+udk tcsdefra7G;cH7Edkifo-zifh vHk-cHKr+ 77dS7ef cJ,Of;ayonf? pkzGJåcsDwufr+tae-zifh rdrdwyfpkvHk-cHKr+7dSap7ef a7Såa-y;/ eHum/ umbm/ OD;uif;/ ppfrif;/ t7ef( aemufcsef) tzGJårsm; zGJåpnf;csDwufoifhonf? (vuFma7Såa-y;eHum umbmOD;uif;/ aemuf7H -cif; -zifh ppfrif; vdk7moGm;avyg)? yHk(49) txufwGif azmf-ycJhaom ta-ccH tcsufrsm;ESifh atmufygtcsufrsm;udk -znfhpGuftoHk;cs-cif;tm; -zifh wyfpktm; vHk-cHKr+taxmuftul77dSaprnf -zpfonf = (1) oifhavsmfrSefuefaom csDppfwyf-zefãr+ESifh csDppfenf;pepfrsm;udk toHk;-yK-cif;?

(2) ta-ctaeay;r+tay:rlwnfI vsif-refEdkifor#vsif-refpGmv+yf7Sm; csDwuf-cif;/ Todkãaomaqmif7Guf-cif;-zifh 7efol.-rifawGåEdkifr+ avsmhenf;_yD; ypfcwf-cif;cH7yguvnf; xdcdkufr+avsmhenf;apEdkif onf?

(3) wyfp. k yifrtzGåJ tm; 7efo. l wdu k cf u kd yf pfcwf-cif;rS umuG,Ef ikd 7f ef oifhavsmfaomtuGmta0;Y a7Såa-y;eHumESifh aemufvHk-cHKa7; tzGJårsm;udk pepfwuspkzGJåcsDwuf7efvdkonf? uef ã owf

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(4) toHESifhtvif;a7mifpnf;urf;wdkãudk wduspGmvdkufem7ef xdef;csKyf 7rnf?

(5) wyfzGJå0ifwpfOD;csif;ESifh 4if;wdkã.csyf0wfwefqmud7d,mrsm; &kyfzsuf zHk;uG,fr+ aocsmpGm-yKvkyfap7rnf?

(yHk=49) csDwufpOf7pkzGJå r+

( p ) ti,fqHk;wyfzGJå-zifh 7efolESifhpwifxdawGå -cif ;? ti,fqHk;wyfzGJåESifh pwifxdawG-cif;tm;-zifh wyfpkrõ;taeESifh usef7dSaomwyfzGJårsm;udk toHk; _yKI ppfupm;Edkif_yD; tcGifhtvrf;77dSEdkifonf? 7efol.ypfcwfr+udk yxrOD;qHk;77dSaom ppfonfrsm;taeESifh xdcdkuf'%f7m77dSEdkifr+tcGifh tvrf;rsm;ayonf? 4if;wdkãtae-zifh 7efol.ypftm;atmufwGif usa7muf oGm;wwf_yD; ypftm;-zifh OD;EdSrfypfcwfxdef;csKyfcH7r+ajumifh v+yf7Sm;Edkifr+ enf;yg;avh7dSonf? pkzGJår+? wyfpkwpfpkcsDppfqifaomtcg rdrdwyfudkpepfwus pkzGJåoGm;7ef vdktyf 6? onf? csDppfwGif oD;-cm;wyfpkwpfpktm; atmufygtwdkif;pkzGJåonf = (u) a7S å a-y;wyf p d w f? wyfpkwpfpk. a7Såa-y;t-zpf csDwuf7mwGif 7efolrS apmifh}udKwdkufcdkuf-cif;/ tuJjunfh-cif;wdkãrS umuG,f7ef-zpfonf? csDppf a7Såa-y;wyfpdwfonf ayghyg;Ivsif-refzswfvwf7ef vdktyfayonf? a7Såa-y;wyfpdwfudk csDwufaepOf em7Dtydkif;t-cm;/ tcsdeftydkif;t-cm;/ ae7mowfrSwfcsufESifh vJvS,fay;oifhonf? a7Såa-y;wyfpdwfonf a7SåwGif xl;-cm;r+7o Sd nfEiS w hf pf_ydKifeuf wyf-zefãae7m,lrt + m; t-refq;kH -yKvky7f rnf? wpfcsdefwnf;wGif wyfpkrõ;onf a7Såa-y;wyfpdwfxHcsufcsif;oGm;a7muf7ef uef ã owf

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vdktyfonf? 7efolESifh7ifqdkifwdkufyGJ-zpfyGm;ygu t-refqHk;-yefvnf ypfcwf Ekdif7ef t-rJtoifh-zpf7rnf? a7Såa-y;wyfpdwf77dSonfh tcGifhaumif;udk vufrvGwfapa7;twGuf wyfpdwf7dSppfonfrsm;onf t-rJzswfvwfae7ef ESifh qHk;-zwfcsufydkifEdkif7ef vdktyfygonf? 4if;t7nftcsif;rsm;77dSatmif wyfpkrõ;onf vufatmufodkãtm%m-zefãay;_yD; ppfonfrsm;vkyf7Judkif7J atmif omrefcsDwufpOfrSmyif tav;teufxm;avhusifhay;7rnf? ( c ) yifrwyfESifh uGyfuJr+tzGJå? wyfpkrõ;yg0ifonfh uGyfuJr+tzGJåESifhtwl vdkufygcsDwuf7onfh wyfpdwf-zpfonf? wpfcgwpf7H aemuf7Hwyfpdwfr7dS bJ wyfpdwfESpfpdwftiftm; pkzGJåavh7dSonf? yifrwyfonf 7efolESifh awGåqHkwdkufcdkuf7mwGifvnf;aumif;/ csDppfqifaecsdefwGifvnf;aumif;/ vdt k yfaomppfupm;r+tm; wyfprk ;õ trdeãf -zifh t-refq;kH aqmif7u G f oGm;7rnf? yif r uG y f u J r + t zG J å ES i f h wyf p d w f r sm;tjum; quf o G , f r + r -ywf awmufap7eftwGuf txl;owdxm;aqmif7Guf7rnf? ( * ) aemuf7Hwyfpdwf? yifruGyfuJr+tzGJå (wyfpk). aemufqHk;rSaeI vdkufyg csDwuf7onfhwyfpdwf-zpfonf? wyfpkwpfpkwnf;csDwufaepOftxl;o-zifh 7yfem;csdew f iG f aemufyikd ;f vH-k cHKa7;twGuf wm0ef,al qmif7u G 7f onf? wyfpk 7yfem;csdefwGif a-rtaetxm;t7 oifhavsmfonfhtuGmta0;txd uif;xkwf7rnf-zpfonf? csDppfwdkufyGJvkyfief;pepf 7? wyfpkrõ;wpfOD;onf csDppfqifE$J7efwyfcGJrõ;xHrS trdefã77dS_yD;onfhtcg atmufazmf-yyg wdkufyGJvkyfief;pepftwdkif; vdkufemaqmif7Gufonf = (u) 7nfrSef;csufwm0eftwGuf trdefãvufcH-cif;? wyfprk ;õ onf txuff wyfr;õ -zpfonfh wyfcGJrõ;xHrSowday;trdefãudkvnf;aumif;/ 7nf!$ef;csuf wm0eftwGuf t rdeãft-ynfhtpHkudkaomfvnf;aumif; 77dSrnf-zpfonf? owday;trdefã}udKwif77dSyguvnf; ra7S;raESmif;yif ppfqifa7;trdefã t-ynfhtpHkudk xyfrH77dSrnf-zpfonf? rdrd7nfrSef;csufwm0eftm; 77dSonfh tcsdeftwGif; atmif-rifpGmpGrf;aqmifEdkif7ef 7nfrSef;csufwm0ef/ 7efol/ a-r taetxm;/ rdrw d yfzåJG tiftm;ESihf tcsde7f 7drS w + ãkd tay:rlwnfI pOf;pm; oHk;oyf7rnf? rdrdcsDppfqifrnfhvrf;ajumif;ta-ctaeudk a-ryHkay:wGif avhvmjunfh&+_yD; vsmxm;pDrHcsuff-yKvkyfonf? vsmxm;pDrHcsufwGif uef ã owf

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rnfonfhtcsdefY rnfonfhtcsuftm; vkyf7rnfudk wGufcsufxm;7rnf?

Tvsmxm;pDrHcsuft7om owday;trdefãxkwf-yefEdkif-cif;-zpfonf? ( c ) owda y;trde fãxkw f -yef -cif ;? wyfpkrõ;onf wyfcGJrõ;xHrS csDppfvufcH 77dS_yD;aemuf wyfpk7dSppfonfrsm; }udKwifpDpOfEdkif7eftwGuf owday;trdefã qufvufxkwf-yef7onf? yg0ifaomtcsufrsm;rSm = (1) 7nffrSef;csufae7m?

(2) pwifcsDwuf7rnfhtcsdef?

(3) yg0ifrnfhwyfzGJå?

(4) tkyfcskKyfaxmufyHhr+qdkif7m-yifqif7efvdktyfcsufrsm;ESifh rnfonffh tcsdefwGifcsDppfE+wfrdefãudkay;rnf[laom tcsufrsm;yg0ifoiffhonf? ( * ) pD r H c suf - yKvk y f - cif f ; ES i f h trd e f ã twG u f - yif q if - cif ; ? wyfpkrõ;onf a-ryHkay:wGif uif;axmuf. ppfa7;oHk;oyf_yD; pDrHcsuf-yKvkyfum trdefã twGuf -yifqif7onf? a-ryHak y:wGif rdrad e7mESihf 7nfreS ;f csufae7mtjum; a-rtaetxm;/ tcsuftcsma-r/ ypfuGif;-rifuGif;/ tumtuG,fESifh zH;k uG,rf /+ twm;tqD;rsm; toH;k -yKEdik o f nfv h rf;ajumif;rsm;/ rdrad b;eHwyf/ ppfu/l ypfu/l 77dES ikd rf t + a-ctae/ e,fa-rvlxo k abmxm;wdãk ukd pkaqmif;I ppfa7;oHk;oyf7onf? csDppf ppfa7;oHk;oyf7mwGif tcsdefESifhtuGmta0;udk OD;pm;ay;okH;oyf7onf? csDppftao;pdwfpDrHcsufwGif atmufygtcsufrsm; yg0if7efvdktyfonf = (1) 7efolESifhxdawGå7ef 7nfrSef;csuffae7mrsm;?

(2) tcsuftcsma-rESifh ppfAsL[mta7;}uD;ae7mrsm;?

(3) wyfpdwftvdkufwm0efrsm;?

(4) pwifcsDwuf7rnfhtcsdefESifh _yD;qHk;7rnfhtcsdefrsm;?

(5) csDwufE+ef;?

(6) csDppfvrf;ajumif;rsm;?

(7) pk7yff/ pD7yf/ prsOf; (p7yf)/ e=em7D? (8) owif;ydkãrsOf;?

(9) wpfaxmufem;7yf?

(10) 7efolwdkufcdkufr+rS umuG,f7eftpDtpOfrsm;? uef ã owf

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(11) tkyfcsKyfr+ESifh axmufyHhydkãaqmifa7;?

(12) uGyfuJr+ESifh qufoG,fa7;?

(C) tao;pd w f x yf r H u if ; axmuf - cif ; ? wyfpkrõ;onf csDwuf7rnfh vrf;ajumif;tm; ta-ctaeay;ygu a-r-yifwGifuif;axmufxGufonf? xdkodkãuif;axmufxGuf7mwGif rdrdcsDwuf7rnfh7nfrSef;csufae7mtxd ra7mufEdkifaomfvnf; -zwfoef;oGm;7rnfh a-rta-ctae tcuftcJ twm;tqD;rsm;tm; tjurf;zsif;od7dSEdkifonfhtxd uif;axmuf7onf? xdkodkã wyfpkrõ;uif;axmufxGufonfhtcsdefwGif wyfpkwyfjuyf}uD;rSm wyfpk ESifhtwlusef7dS_yD; wyfpkrõ;.owday;trdefãwGif yg0ifaom-yifqif7ef tcsufrsm;udk vkyfaqmiffaer+tm; ppfaq;juyfrwfaqmif7Gufxm;7rnf?

TtqifhwGif wyfpkrõ;a-r-yifuif;axmuf7ef ta-ctaeray;ygu a-ryHk ay:wGif tao;pdwfxyfrHuif;axmuf_yD; owif;tcsuftvuf rsm;udk ydkrdk77dSap7ef pkaqmif;7onf? ( i ) pDrHcsuftm; _yD;-ynfhpHkap-cif;? a-ryHk/ a-r-yifaxmufvSrf;csufrsm;t7 tao;pdwfxyfrHuif;axmuf_yD;aomtcg wyfpkrõ;onf vsmxm;pDrHcsuff tm; -yifqifvdku-yiffqifEdkif_yD; r-yifbJxm;vdkuvnf; xm;Edkifonf? odkãaomfvnf; tao;pdwfxyfrHuif;axmufcsufrsm;rS 77dScsufrsm;tay: rlwnfI f pDrcH suftm; -ynfph akH tmiftao;pdw-f znfph u G 7f efvo kd nf? csDppfwiG f csDwufrnfhtpDtpOf/ wyf-zefãr+/ csDppfenf;pepfrsm;udk qHk;-zwf7onf? csD p pf E+ w f r d e f ã a y;Ed k i f 7 ef t wG u f pD r H c suf u d k - ynf h p H k a tmif -yif q if aqmif7Guf7onf? ( p ) csDppfE+wfrdefãxkwf-yef-cif; (E+wfrdefãay;-cif;))? wyfprk ;õ onff pDrcH suf tm; _yD;-ynffhpHkatmifaqmif7Guf_yD;aemuf pDrHcsufrS77dSaomtcsufrsm;t7 csDppffE+wfrdefãxkwf-yef7onf? wyfpktqiffhwGif csDppfE+wfrdefãtm; wyfpkrõ;rS E+wf-zifhtrdefãay;avh7dSonf? wyfpkrõ;onfE+wfrdefãay;onfhtcgwGif a-rykH/ odkãr[kwf yHkjurf;udktoHk;-yKI 7Sif;vif;a-ymjum;7efvdkonf? ( q ) aygif ; pyf n d ë E d + i f ; -cif ; ? wyfpkrõ;onf rdrd.vdkvm;csufftwdkif; vufatmuf rS taumiftxnfaf zmfEikd -f cif; 7dÑS r7dS t"duxm; ndEë i+d ;f 7onf? rdr. d trdeãfwiG yf g0ifonfh 7nfreS ;f csuw f m0efEiS hf 4if;wdãktoD;oD;vkyaf qmif 7rnfh wm0efrsm;udk aocsmpGm em;vnfap7rnf? ( Z ) }uD ; juyf u G y f u J - cif ;? csDppfwdkufyGJvkyfief;pepfwpfckvHk; pepfwus rSefuefpGm aqmif7GufEdkifa7;twGuf wyfpktwGif;vdkufvH}uD;juyff7rnf? uef ã owf

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trdefãtm;em;vnf-cif; 7dSÑr7dS/ ,laqmifvm7rnfhypPnf;rsm; ygÑryg/ vufeufrsm; aumif;rGefItoifh -zpfÑr-zpf/ owfrSwfxm;aomE+ef;xm; twdkif; csDwufEdkif-cif; 7dSÑr7dS/ wyfpdwftvdkuf tuGmta0; rSefÑrrSef/ tp7dSo-zifh ppfaq;juyfrwf-cif;-zpfonf? csDppfpwifonfESifhwpf_ydKifeuf pDrHcsuftwdkif; csDwufEdkif7ef }uD;juyfouJhodkã vrf;c7D;wpfav#muf a-ymif;vJr+7dSonfhta-ctaersm;tay:rlwnfI vdktyfovdk trdefãay; }uD;juyfuGyfuJoGm;7rnf-zpfonf? csDppfwyf-zefãyHktrsdK;tpm;ESifh csDppfenf;pepfrsm; 8? csDppfwyf-zefãr+onf ppfonfrsm;tcsif;csif;qufpyfr+7dSatmif tpDtpOfcs -cif;-zpfonf? wyfpdwfrsm;ESifh ppfonfwpfOD;csif;onf owfrSwfaomyHkpH taetxm; wGif 7daS eju7rnf? ppfonfrsm;u tzGåJ acgif;aqmifrsm;udk -rifEikd 7f rnf? tzGåJ acgif;aqmif rsm;u wyfpdwfrõ;rsm;udk-rifEdkif7rnf? ppfa-r-yiftcsuf-yqufoG,fenf;rsm;-zifh rdrdwyfzGJåudk uGyfuJxdef;csKyf7rnf? 77dSEdkifygu vrf;av#mufpum;a-ympufrsm;-zifh wyfpEk iS w hf yfpw d f tjum; toH;k -yKqufo, G 7f rnf? wyf-zefãro + nf 7efoEl iS x hf ad wGårnf[k ar#mfvifhxm; aom rsufESmpmbufodkã ypftm;trsm;qHk;ay;Edkif7ef pDrHxm;7rnf? wyfpdwfrsm;onf csDwufaepOftwGif; ta-ctaet7yf7yfudkvdkufI a-ymif;vG,f -yifv, G 7f rSd u + kd xde;f odr;f 7rnf? tcsKyftm;-zifq h akd omf wyfpw d rf sm;tm; uGyu f x J ed ;f csKyfr/+ a-ymif;vG,f-yifvG,f 7dSr+ESifh vHk-cHKa7;twGuf wyf-zefãr+udktoHk;-yK7onf?

9? csDppfenf;pepfqdkonfrSm wyfpkwpffpku a-rtaetxm;trsdK;rsdK;udk -zwfausmf oGm;vm7mwGif toH;k -yKonfeh nf;vrf;-zpfonf? cspD pfenf;pepfonf 7efot l m; wyfpw d rf S ti,fqHk;tzGJåESifhom xdawGåaponf? odkãrSom wyfpkrõ;Ñwyffpdwfrõ;rsm;onf 7efolESifh xdawGåaeaomtzGåJ rSvI JG useyf ifrwyfzåJG 0iftrsm;pk-zifhf 7efot l m;ppfupm;acsre+ ;f Edik rf nf -zpfonf? csDppfenf;pepfrsm;udk 7efolESifh xdawGår+-zpfEdkifonfh tvm;tvmESifh vsif-refr+vdktyfcsuftay:wGifrlwnfI a7G;cs,f7onf? 4if;wGif }uD;juyfr+-zefãcGJr+ t-refE+ef;ESifh vHk-cHKa7;wdkãudkvnf; xnfhoGif;pOf;pm;7rnf? vHk-cHKr+ESifhvsif-refr+ESpfcsuf wGif OD;pm;ay;vdkr+tay:rlwnfI csDppfenf;pepfudk wyfpkrõ;ua7G;cs,ff7onf?

10? csDppffwyf-zefãyHkrsm; sm;? csDppfwGif wyf-zefãyHkqdkonffrSm wyfpkonfrnfonffh yHk-zifh csDwufrnfqdkvdk-cif;-zpfonf? wyf-zefãyHkrsm;onf uGyfuJxdef;csKyfr+/ vHk-cHKr+ESifh ypftm;wdkãudk 4if;wdkã.yHkoémefudkvdkufI ay;EdkifpGrf;7dSjuonf? taumif;qHk;wyf-zefãr+ onf 7nfreS ;f csuw f m0ef/ 7efoãlta-ctae/ a-rtaetxm;/ 7moDOwkEiS hf -rifEikd pf rG ;f / uef ã owf

uef ã owf 211

vsif-refr+vdktyfcsuf/ a-ymif;vG,f-yifvG,f7dSr+vdktyfcsufrsm;tay:wGifrlwnfonf? wyfpkcsDppfqif7mwGif atmufygwyf-zefãyHkrsm;udk toHk;-yKEdkifonf = (u) ppf a jumif ; yk H ? Twyf-zefãyHktrsdK;tpm;onf wyfpdwfwpfpdwftm; a7SåwGi7f efoEl iS x hf ad wGåEdik _f yD; aemufyikd ;f rSwyfpw d Ef pS pf w d Ef iS hf ppfupm; Edik 7f ef pDpOfxm;onf? Tenf;onf a-ymif;vG,-f yifv, G 7f _Sd yD; t-cm; wyf-zefãyrkH sm;odãk vG,fulpGma-ymif;vJEdkifonf? ywfvnfvHk-cHKr+7dSI csDwufr+-refqefonf? wyf-zefãrv + , G u f I l uGyu f x J ed ;f csKyfrE+ iS hf ppfupm;Edik rf w + ãkd ukd taxmuftul -yKonf? wyfpk.a7Såydkif;ESifh aemufydkif;wGifypftm; uefãowfr+7dSaomfvnf; ab;ESpfzufwGifypftm;aumif;onf? yHk(51) wGif wyfpk ppffajumif;yHk-zifh csw D ufyakH zmf-yxm;onf? 4if;f wGif a7Såa-y;wyfpw d o f nf ESpzf åJG wufyo kH émef -zifhvnf;aumif;/ tv,fwyfpdwfonf wpfzGJåwufyHkoémef-zifh vnf;aumif; aemufqHk;wyfpdwfonf ppfajumif;yHk-zifhvnf;aumif; csDwuf onf?

(yHk=50) trSwftom;-yyHk

(yHk=51) wyfpkppfajumif;yHk

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( c ) 7if a ygif w ef ; yH k? Twyf-zefãenf;onf a7SårsufESmpmudk ypftm;rsm;pGm ay;Edkifaomfvnf; ab;eHudktenf;i,fomay;Edkifonf? }uD;juyfxdef;csKyf 7ef tcufcJqHk;aom wyf-zefãr+yHkpH-zpfonf? wyfpkrõ;onf t7yfrsufESm csDwufr+xdef;csKyf7ef ta-ccHwyfpdwfwpfpdwfudk owfrSwfay;7onf? rsm;aomtm;-zifh tv,fwyfpdwftm; owfrSwfay;avh7dSonf? ab;eHESifh aemufydkif;vHk-cHKr+enf;yg;o-zifh b,fnmwyfpdwfESpfpdwftm; wpfzGJå xGuf yHkpHtoHk;-yKI vHk-cHKr+-yKapEdkifrnf? yHk (52) wGif 7ifaygifwef;csDwufyHktm; azmf-yxm;_yD; b,fESifhnm wyfpdwfESpfpdwfrSm b,fnmwpfzGJåxGufyHkpH-zifh vnf;aumif;/ tv,fwyfpdwfrSm 7ifaygifwef;yHk-zifhvnf;aumif; ae7m ,lxm;onf?

(yHk=52) wyfpk7ifaygifwef;yHk

( * ) wpf p d w f w uf - zef ã c G J - cif ; ? Twyf-zefã -cif;wGif wyfpdwfwpffpdwfonf a7SåwGif 7dS_yD; wyfpdwfESpfpdwfrSm aemufydkif;Y b,ffnm-zefãcGJxm;onf? aemufydkif; wyfpdwfESpfpdwfonf a7Såa-y;wyfpdwftwGuf apmifhjunfh umuG,rf + ay;Ekid f onf? a7Såydik Ef iS ahf b;eHoãkd t-refq;kH ypfcwfra+ y;Edik o f nf? wyfprk ;õ tae -zifh wyfp. k ao;i,faomtzGåJ ESihf 7efou l x kd ad wGåapEdik _f yD; usefaom wyfpdwfwpfpdwf/ odkãr[kwf ESpfpdwf-zifh ppfupm;r+-yKEdkifonf? ab;eH wpfzufzufrS wdu k cf u kd cf 7H yguvnf; usew f pfzf ufrS wyfpf w d w f pfpw d f -zifh ppfupm;Edkifonf? Twyf-zefãr+yHkpHonf uGyfuJ7efcufcJonf? odkãaomfvnf; wyfpkESpfpdwfwuffyHkpHESifhpmv#if csDwufr+ydkrdk-refEdkifonf? csDwufr+aES;auG;_yD; vrf;twkdif;csDwuf7ef roifhavsmfay? yHk (53) wGif uef ã owf

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wyfpkwpfpdwfwufyHkpHtm; azmf-yxm;onf? 4if;wGif a7Såa-y;wyfpdwfonf wpfwyfzåJG wufyo kH émef-zifv h nf;aumif;/ b,fwyfpw d o f nf ppfajumif;yHpk H -zifhvnf;aumif;/ nmwyfpdwfonf nmwpfzGJåxGufyHkpH-zifhvnf;aumif; wyff-zefãxm;onf?

(yHk=53) wpfpdwfwuf-zefãyHk

(C) ESpfpdwfwuf-zefãcGJ-cif;? T-zefãcyJG t kH m; wyfpw d Ef pS pf w d o f nf a7SåwGi7f _Sd yD; 7efolESifhxdawGår+-zpfv#if ypftm;aumif;pGm-zifh ypfcwfEdkifonf? wyfpdwf wpfpdwfonf aemufydkif;Y7dS_yD; apmifhjunfhtumtuG,f-zihfvnf;aumif; aqmif7GufEdkifonf? wyfpktm; ab;eHwpfzuffzufrS wdkufcdkufcH7ygu wyfpw d Ef pS pf w d rf S ypfcwfEikd o f nf? wyfpw d w f pfpw d -f zifh ppfupm;r+-yKEikd o f nf?

Twyf-zefãro + nf uGyu f x J ed ;f csKyf7efcufc_J yD; csw D ufra+ ES;auG;onf? wyfprk ;õ tae-zifh t7yfrsufESmxdef;odrf;7efESifh csDwufr+xdef;csKyf7ef a7Såwyfpdwf ESpfpdwfteufrS wyfpdwfwpfpdwftm; ta-ccHwyfpdwft-zpf wm0efay;tyf 7rnf? yHk (54) wGif wyfpkESpfpdwfwufyHkpHtm; erlemazmf-yxm;onf?

4if;wGif wyfpdwftm;vHk;onf wpfzGJåwufyHkoémef-zifh cGJxm;onf?

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(yHk=54) ESpfpdwfwuf-zefãyHk

( i ) a7S å aemuf w ef ; yH k c sD w uf - cif; ? Twyf-zefãr+yHkpHrSm a7Såa-y;tzGJå. aemufwiG f usefwyfpw d rf pS pfonfrsm; a7Såaemufwef; vdu k yf g-cif;-zpfonf?

Tenf;rSm uGyfuJr+tvG,fqHk;wyf-zefãenf;-zpfonf? 4if;enf;onf awmcsKHxlxyf_yD; jurf;wrf;aoma-rtaetxm;ESifh -rifuGif;uefãowfcsuf 7dScsdefwdkãwGif zHk;uG,fr+ESifh uGyfuJr+aumif;apEdkifonf? wyfpkrõ;onf a7Såwef;usus vdkufygonf? Todkãvdkufyg-cif;tm;-zifh ta7;}uD;aom qHk;-zwfcsufrsm;udk aqmvsifpGm-yKvkyfEdkifonf? wyfpkwyfjuyf}uD;rSm aemufq;kH wyfpw d Ef iS hf vdu k yf g_yD; ppfonfrsm;qufo, G rf + r-ywfawmufap7ef aqmif 7 G u f 7 rnf ? yH k (55)wG i f a7S å aemuf w ef ; yH k c sD w uf - cif ; tm; azmf-yxm;onf? wyfzGJåtm;vHk; onf a7Såaemufwef;yHk-zpfonf? uef ã owf

uef ã owf 215

(yHk=55) wyfpka7Såaemufwef;yHkcsDwuf-cif;

11? wyf-zefãyHktrsdK;tpm;a7G;cs,f-cif;? wyfpkrõ;onf wyf-zefãyHktrsdK;tpm;udk a7G;cs,fqHk;-zwf7mwGif oifhavsmfaomuGyfuJxdef;csKyfr+/ vHk-cHKr+ESifh vsif-refr+77dSapEdkif aomta-ctaersm;udk pOf;pm;qHk;-zwf7onf? yHk (56) wGif wyfpkwyf-zefãyHk ig;rsdK; wdkã. Ed+if;,SOfcsuftm; azmf-yxm;onf? uef ã owf

uef ã owf 216

wyf - zef ã y H k trsdK;tpm;rsm; ppfajumif;yHk

vHk-cHKr+

ypftm;ay;Edkifrl

xdef;csKyfr+

vsif-refr+

-zefãcGJr+vG,ful a7Såydkif;ESifhaemuf xdef;csKyfr+ vsif-refr+ onf?ywfvnf ydkif;odkã ypftm; vG,fulonf? 7dSonf? vHk-cHKr+7dSonf? toifhtwifhay; a-ymif;vG,f Edkifonf? ab;odkã -yifvG,f7dSonf? ypftm;taumif; qHk;ay;Edkifonf?

7ifaygifwef;yHk a7Såydkif;odkãvHk-cHKr+ taumif;qHk; ay;Edkifonf? ab;eHESifhaemuf ydkif;vHk-cHKr+ enf;yg;onf?

a7Såydkif;odkãypftm; taumif;qHk; ay;Edkifonf?ab;eH ESifhaemufydkif;odkã ypftm;ay;Edkifr+ enf;onf?

wpfzGåJwyf-zefãyHk ywfvnfvHk-cHKr+ a7Såydkif;ESifhab;eH 7dSonf? odkã ypftm; aumif;onf?

xdef;csKyfr+ cufcJonf? a-ymif;vG,f -yifvG,f7dSr+ cufcJonf?

aES;auG; onf?

7ifaygifwef; 7iffaygif yHkESifhpmv#if wef;yHkxuf xdef;csKyfr+ vsif-refr+ oifhonf?

7dSonf? a-ymif;vG,f -yifvG,f7dSonf?

ESpfzGJåwuf-zefãyHk a7Såydkif;vHk-cHKr+ a7Såydkif;odkã ypftm; xdef;csKyfr+ 7dSonf? aumif;onf? cufcJonf?

aES;auG; onf?

a7Såaemufwef;yHk vHk-cHKr+enf;onf? ypftm;avsmhenf; xdef;csKyf7ef zHk;uG,fr+ onf? vG,fulonf? aumif;aponf?

aES;auG; onf?

(yHk=56) wyf-zefãr+trsdK;tpm;Ed+if;,SOfcsufZ,m;

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12? csDppfenf;pepfrsm; sm;? csDppfenf;pepfqdkonfrSm wyfpkwpfpku a-rtaetxm; trsKd;rsKd;udk -zwfausmfoGm;vm7mwGif toHk;-yKonfhenf;pepf-zpfajumif; azmf-ycJh_yD; -zpfonf? ppfa-r-yifwGif wyfpktwGuf taumif;qHk;aomtumtuG,frSm a-rtae txm;udk pepfwustoHk;cswwf-cif;yif-zpfonf? wyfpkonf a-rta-ctae77dSEdkifaom tumtuG,Ef iS zhf ;kH uG,rf u + kd t-rJwrf;tpGr;f ukef tok;H csEdik 7f rnf? txl;o-zifh 7efou l kd 7SmazGwdkufcdkuf7mwGif ydkrdkvdktyfayonf? csDppfenf;pepfoHk;rsdK;7dS_yD; rnfonfhwyf-zefã r+udkrqdk toHk;-yKEdkifonf? 4if;wdkãrSm atmufygtwdkif; -zpfonf = (u) omrefcsDwuf-cif; ? Tpepftm; vsif-refr+OD;pm;ay;vdktyf_yD; 7efolESifh xdawGå7ef ar#mfvifhr+r7dSao;onfh ta-ctaersdK;wGif toHk;-yKonf? wyfpdwftm;vHk;onf ppfajumif;yHk-zifh omrefcsDwufenf; twdkif;csDwuf_yD; wpfpdwfESifhwpfpdwf (20) udkufcefãuGmI csDwufonfh tuGmta0;rSm a-r taetxm;/ 7moDOwkESifh tvif;a7mif77dSr+wdkã tay:rlwnfonf? wyfpkrõ;onf vrf;ajumif;xdef;odrf;r+ESifh uGyfuJr+vG,fulap7ef a7Såa-y; wyfpw d . f aemufwiG f vdu k yf gavh7o Sd nf? wyfpw k yfjuyf}uD;onf aemufyikd ;f wyfzåJG rsm;tm; xde;f odr;f 7eftwGuf aemufq;Hk wyfpw d . f a7SåwGif vdu k yf gavh 7Sdonf? a7Såa-y;wyfpdwf xdawGår+-zpfv#if ypfulay;Edkif7eftwGuf wyfpk wyfjuyf}uD;ESifhtwl pdefa-ymif;tm; vdkufyg apoifhonf? yHk (57) junfhyg?

(yHk=57) omrefcsDwuf-cif;

( c ) apmif h j unf h c sD w uf - cif ; ? 7efolESifhxdawGåatmif xdawGåEdkifaomf vnf;aumif;xdawGå7ef ar#mfvifhcsufr7dSaom ta-ctaersdK;ESifh vsif-refr+ ta7;}uD;aom ta-ctaersKd ;wGif apmifjh unfch sw D uf-cif;rsK;d udt k oH;k -yK onf? uef ã owf

uef ã owf 218

Tenf ; pepf w G i f a7S å a-y;wyf p d w f u d k o m 7ef o l E S i f h x d a wG å ap_yD ; usefwyfpdwfrsm;onf a7Såa-y;wyfpdwftm; ypftm;-zifh/ odkãr[kwf ypftm; ESifhppfupm;r+aygif;pyf_yD; axmufyHhay;Edkif7ef -zpfonf? Tenf;pepftm; wpfcgwpf7o H mv#if rar#mv f ifah om 7efoyl pfcwfr7+ ySd gu wkãH -yef7eftwGuf om toHk;-yKonf? wyfpkrõ;onff a7Såa-y;wyfpdwftm; omrefcsDwufpOfu xuf ydkrdka0;uGmI csDwufaponf? 4if;tuGmta0;udk qHk;-zwf7mwGif a-rta-ctaeESifh -rifEdkifpGrf;7dSr+tay:rlwnfonf? a7Såa-y;wyfpdwfESifh wyfpkrõ;onf rsuf-riftuGmta0;7dS7rnf? odkãaomfvnf; a7Såa-y;wyfpdwf onf 7efo. l zdEySd yf pfcwfrc+ 7H onft h cgrsKd ;wGif wyfprk ;õ ESihf aemufwyfpw d rf sm; yg0ifroGm;Edkifaom tuGmta0;rsdK;-zpf7efvdkonf? a-rta-ctaeESifh -rifEdkifpGrf;7dSr+wdkãtay:rlwnfI a7Såa-y;wyfpdwftm; a7Såodkã tenf;qHk;rDwm (50) rS ta-ctaeray;v#if rDwm (100) ausmftxd cGmIcsDwufapoifh onf? wyfpkwGifyg0ifaom pdefa-ymif;tm; aemufydkif; wGifyg0ifonfh wyfpk wyfjuyf}uD;ESifh xm;7dSoifhonf? odkãaomfvnf; wyfpkrõ;onf pufuav; ESpfacsmif;axmufESifh AHk;ypfavmifcsmtm; 4if;teD; wGifxm;7dSoifhonf? pOf;pm;7efrSm tulypfvufeufonf a7Såa-y;wyfpdwfESifhtwl 7efol zdEdSyfypfcwfr+wGif yg0ifroGm;ap7efESifh 7efoltm; csufcsif;wHkå -yefEdkif7ef -zpfonf? yHk (58) junfhyg?

(yHk=58) apmifhjunfhcsDwuf-cif;

( * ) a-cukyf,lIcsDwuf-cif; ? Tenf;pepfudk 7efolESifhxdawGå7ef ar#mfvifh 7onfhta-ctae/ 7efolãowif;twdtus 77dSxm;onfh ta-ctaersKd; uef ã owf

uef ã owf 219

wdkãwGif toHk;-yKonf? 7efolESifhxdawGå7ef tajumif;7dSonfht-yif 7efolESifheD;vm_yD[k ,lq7onfhtcg / odkãr[kwf }uD;rm;us,f-yefãaom tEó 7 m,f e ,f a -rud k - zwf 7 onf h t cg toH k ; -yKonf ? Tenf ; pepf . ta-ccH oabmrS m oH k ; acsmif ; axmuf - zif h av#muf o uJ h o d k ã -zpf _ yD ; wyfpdwfrsm;. v+yf7Sm;yHkrSm atmufygtwdkif;-zpfonf = (1) apmif h j unf h w yf p d w f? apmifhjunfhwyfpdwfonf tumtuG,f zHk;uG,fr+ESifh apmifhjunfh7ef-rifuGif; aumif;aomae7mwGif ae7m,l xm;7rnf? 7efol7dSEdkifrnf[k ,lq7aomae7modkã ar#mfrSef;csdef7G,f xm;_yD; a-cukyf,l7ef xGufcGmoGm;aom wyfpdwftm; apmifhjunfh umuG,fay;7rnf? a-cukyf,l wyfpdwf/ 7efolãypfcwfr+cH7ygu csufcsif;ypfual y;Edik 7f rnf? apmifjh unfw h yfpw d rf ;õ tm; wyfprk ;õ onf atmufygtcsufrsm;udkod7dS7ef !$efjum;xm;7rnf = (uu) 7efol7dSEdkifonfh t7yfrsufESmESifhae7m? ( c c ) apmifhjunfhwyfpdwfae7m,l7rnfhae7m? ( * * ) a-cuk y f , l w yf p d w f a -cuk y f , l 7 ef oG m ;rnf h a e7mES i f h vrf;ajumif;?

(CC) wyfpkrõ;7dSrnfhae7m? ( i i ) apmifhjunffhwyfpdwfxyfrHa-ymif;a7$årnfhae7m? ( p p ) apmifjh unfw h yfpw d t f wGuf aemufxyftrdeãf opfwpfck 77drS nfh enf;vrf;?

(2) a-cuk y f , l w yf p d w f ? wyfpkrõ;onf a-cukyf,lwyfpdwftm; apmifhjunfhwyfpdwft-zpf ae7m,lEdkifrnfh t-cm;ae7mwpfckudk a7G;cs,f_yD; a-cuky, f w l yfpu k kd apv$waf e7m,laprnf? 4if;wyfpw d f onf vrf;c7D;wGif 7efoludk7SmazG7onf? a-cukyf,lwyfpdwfae7m ,l7rnfhae7monf a-rta-ctaeay;r+ tay:wGifrlwnfonf? apmifhjunfhwyfpdwfrS vufeufrsm;-zifh umuG,fay;Edkifaom tuGmta0;twGif;7dS7efESifh wyfpkrõ;. uGyfuJxdef;csKyfEdkifaom tuGmta0;wGi7f 7Sd efvnf;vdo k nf? a-cuky, f w l yfpw d t f m; 7efoEl iS hf xdawGå7ef pwifar#mfvifhonfhae7mrSpI apv$wftoHk;-yKonf? a-cukyf,lwyfpdwfrõ;onf atmufygtcsufrsm;udk od7dSxm;7rnf = uef ã owf

uef ã owf 220

( uu )

a-cukyf,lwyfpdwf ae7m,lrnfhae7mESifh csDwuf7m vrf;ajumif;? ( c c ) toHk;-yK7rnfh csDwufr+enf;pepf? ( * * ) a-cukyf,lae7modkã a7muf7dSygu rnfodkãqufvufaqmif7Guf 7rnf?

(CC) apmifhjunfhwyfpdwf7dSonfh ae7mESifh wyfpkrõ;7dSonfhae7m? ( i i ) a-cukyf,lwyfpdwf xyfrHa-ymif;a&$årnffh ae7m? ( p p ) a-cukyf,lwyfpdwftwGuf aemufxyftrdefãtopfwpfck 77dSrnfhenf;vrf;?

(3) t7efwyfpdwf? wyfpw d w f pfpw d o f nf wyfprk ;õ rS !$ejf um;csu7f v#if aqmif7GufEdkif7ef toifhapmifhqdkif;ae7onf? t7efwyfpdwfrõ;onf 4if;xHodkã!$efjum;csuf rnfodkã77dSEdkifrnfqdkonfhenf;vrf;udk od7dS xm;7rnf? t7efwyfpdwfrõ;onf usefwyfpdwfrsm;. v+yf7Sm; aqmif7Gufaeonfhta-ctaeESifh xyfrHa-ymif;a&$å7rnfhae7mudk od7dSxm;7efvdkonf? (ykH=59) junfhyg?

(yHk=59) a-cukyf,lcsDwuf-cif;

uef ã owf

uef ã owf 221

13? wyfpkrõ;onf wyfpktwGif;ypfulay;Edkifonffh pdefa-ymif;/ AHk;ypfavmifcsmrsm; ESifhtwl apmifhjunfhwyfpdwf-zifh aeavh7dSonf? wyfpkrõ;onf t7efwyfpdwftm; a-cukyf,lwyfpdwft-zpf xyfrHapv$wfavh7dSonf? xdktcg apmifhjunfhwyfpdwfESpfpdwf -zpf_yD; a-cuky, f w l yfpw d w f pfpw d v f y+ 7f mS ;onf? apmifjh unfw h yfpw d t f -zpf oifah vsmaf om ae7mrsdK;udka7G;cs,fIr7v#if wyfpkrõ;onf a7Såa-y;wyfpdwftm; 4if;.wyfpdwftwGif; wpfzGJåcsif;a-cukyf,lcsDwufapI aemufydkif;wyfpdwfrsm;udk omrefcsDwuf-cif;/ odkãr[kwf apmifjunfhcsDwuf-cif;enf;pepf-zifh csDwufaponf? csDwuf7mvrf;ajumif;rsm;a7G;cs,f-cif; 14? taumif;qHk;csDwuf7mvrf;ajumif;onf 7efoltm;7SmazGjunfh&+7efESifh ypfuGif; aumif;aomae7mrsm; 77dSayrnf? 4if;t-yif usnfuG,frsufuG,ftp7dSonfh tum tuG,frsm;vnf; 77dS7ayrnf? TtcsufESpfcsufonff omreftm;-zifh qefãusifbuff -zpfaeavh7dSonf? ypfuGif;ESifh-rifuGif;aumif;aomae7mrsm;onf omreftm;-zifh a-r-yiffay:wGif 7dSwwfonf? csOf;uyf7mae7mESifh usnfuG,frsufuG,frsm;onf a-redrfhwGif 7dSwwfayonf? t-cm;tcuftcJwpfckrSm csDwuf7mvrf;ajumif;/ t7yfrsufESmxdef;odrf;r+rvG,ful-cif;-zpfonf? tjurf;tm;-zifh -zpffEdkifv#if 7efolESifha0; onfhtcg a-r-yefãvGif-yifuJhodkã csDwufr+aumif;aom a-rtaetxm;udkoHk;Edkif_yD; 7efolESifheD;uyfygu tumtuG,f7dSonfh csOf;uyf7mvrf;rsm;udkom toHk;-yK7rnf -zpfonf?

15? wyfpkwpfpkcsDwuf7mvrf;ajumif; a7G;cs,fr+onf trsm;tm;-zifh a-ryHkay:wGif junfh&+I a7G;cs,f7avh7dSonf? rsm;aomtm;-zifh a-ryHkay:Y rlvaxmufvSrf;cJhonfh ae7mtwdkif;csDwuf7mvrf;ajumif;c7D;pOfwpfckvHk; a7G;cs,f-cif;onf rrSefuefEdkifacs? tb,fhajumifhqdkaomf tcsdKåae7mrsm;wGif a-r-yifta-ctaeonf a-ryHkay:Y awGå-rifcefãrSef;csufESihf uGm-cm;aumif;uGm-cm;aernfht-yif csDwufr+vrf;ajumif; -yifqif7ef qHk;-zwfcsuftopf vdktyfayvdrfhrnf? wyfpdwfrõ;wpfOD;tm; 7Snfvsm;aom csDwuf7mvrf;ajumif;ESifhywfoufI tao;pdwftrdefãay;-cif;onf tEó7m,fjuHKawGå Edkifrnf? 4if;vrf;ajumif;onf taumif;qHk;-zpf7efcJ,Of;onfht-yif }udKwifI r-rifawGåEdkifaom ta-ctaersm;ajumifh vrf;ajumif;a-ymif;vJoGm;7ef vdkayvdrfhrnf? odkã-zpfI a7Såa-y;wyfpdwfrõ;tm; vGwfvyfpGma-ymif;vJcsDwuf7ef tcGifhay;xm;7rnf? aeãtcgwGif ypfuGif;-rifuGif;aumif;onfh a-redrfhae7mrsm;rS csDwuf_yD; ntcgwGif aemufcHrdk;om;Y ay:vGifr+r7dSap7ef awmifcg;ywf/ awmifa-c/ v#dKvrf;rsm;rS csDwuf 7rnf? csKHcdkwdkufcdkuf7efaumif;onfh owfuGif;rsm;/ awmifukef;rsm;/ 0ef;7Haeonfh uef ã owf

uef ã owf 222

e,fa-rrsm;/ v,fuGif;a-ymifrsm; ponfwdkãudk a7SmifuGif;csDwuf7rnf? a7SmifuGif; csDwuf7ef ta-ctaeray;ygu ypftm;aumif;onfhvufeufrsm;-zifh taxmuftul -yK_yD; apmifjh unfu h muG,I f ppfenf;AsL[ma-rmuf csDwuf7rnf? 7efoo l nf avajumif; ta7;omr+7dSaeygu -rufcif;vGif-yifrsm;/ oJaomifcHkrsm;udk -zwfoef;csDwuf-cif; r-yKbJ awmifwef;rsm;/ acsmif;&dk;rsm;/ awmrsm;ESifh-rpfacsmif;rsm;. urf;yg;tem;uyf ae7mrsm;u csDwuf7rnf? ntcsdefcsDwuf7mwGif owd-yK7rnfhtcsufrsm; 16? wyfpktqifh-zifh ntcsdefcsDppfqifE$J7rnfqdkygu vdkufemowd-yK7rnfh tcsuf rsm;rSm = (u) vHk-cHKr+? toHESifhrD;toHk;-yKr+pnf;urf;rsm; wif;usyfpGm xm;7rnf? ( c ) v#d Kå 0S u f r + ? ntcsdefcsDwuf-cif;onf v#Kdå 0Sufr+ txl;vdktyfonf? v#Kdå 0Sufr+77dS7ef txl;o-zifh owif;raygufjum;7ef pDrHcsufcsaqmif7Guf 7rnf? ( * ) quf o G , f r + ? ntcsdefcsDwufpOf ppfonfwpfOD;ESifhwpfOD; xdawGå tcsuf-yqufoG,fr+tm; em;vnfoabmaygufonftxd avhusifh xm;7efvdktyfonf?

(C) csD w uf E + e f ; ES i f h t uG m ta0; ta0;? wpfOD;ESifhwpfOD; tuGmta0;tm; csDwuf 7rnfhntcsdef. vomr+ta-ctae/ ju,ftvif;a7mif77dSr+/ awmtkyf tumtuG,f/ -rifuGif;tumtuG,f/ 7efolãowif;tay:rlwnfI csDwuf 7rnf? oifhavsmfaomtcsdefa7muffwdkif; vlpHkrpHkppfaq;7ef wyfpkrõ;rS }uD;juyfay;7rnf? ( i ) ppf a q;juyf r wf r +? ntcsdefcsDwuf-cif;r-yKvkyfrD wyfpkrõ;onf toH vH-k cHKr+twGuf ppfonfwpfO;D csi;f tm; ppfaq;7rnf? csw D ufaepOf wGiv f nf; a7Såaemufqufrd-cif; 7dSÑr7dS/ toHvHk-cHKr+ 7dSÑr7dSESifh rD;a7miftoHk;-yKr+wdkãudk juyfrwf7rnf? ( p ) t7yfrsufESmxdef;odrf;-cif;? ntcsdefcsDwuff7mwGif rsufpdvnfvrf;rSm; -cif;r7dSap7ef ppfonfwpfOD;csif;onf t7yfrsufESmxdef;odrf;7ayrnf? wyfpkrõ;ESif h vufatmuf7dSacgif;aqmiftjuyfrsm;onf t7yfrsufESm

uef ã owf

uef ã owf 223

xdef;odrf;enf;udk txl;u|rf;usifatmif avhusifhxm;7rnf? ntcsdef csDwuf7eftwGuf atmufygtcsufrsm;tm; *&k-yKaqmif7Guf7rnf = (1) oHvdkuftdrfa-rëmiftm; csDwufrnfhvrf;ajumif; t7yfrsufESmtwdkif; }udKwif-yifqifxm;7rnf?

(2) ta-ctaeay;ygu aeãtcsdefuwnf;u vrf;ajumif;ta-ctae tm; uif;axmufr+-yKvkyfxm;7rnf?

(3) a-ryHkESifha-r-yifwGif xl;-cm;onfhtrSwftom;rsm;udk 7SmazGrSwfom; I 4if;trSwftom;rsm;tm; trDS-yKcsDwuf7rnf?

(4) ju,frsm;wnf7dSr+udkvnf; u|rf;usifydkifEdkifatmif avhusifhrSwfom; I csDwuf7rnf?

(5) wyfpdwfrõ;rsm;onf wyfpdwf. a7SåqHk;rScsDwuf7efESifh wyfpk wyfjuyf}uD;onf wyfpkwpfpkvHk;. aemufqHk;rS csDwuf7rnf?

(6) avwdkufcwfr+/ ae0if7mt7yfrsufESmwdkãtm; opfyifrsm;udk avhvm junfh&+-cif;-zifh odEdkifonf?

(7) bk7m;apwDykxdk;rsm;/ *locásKif;rsm;onfvnf; t7yfrsufESmod7dS7ef taxmuftulrsm;-zpfonf? ( q ) ta7;ay:ta-ctaetwG u f pD r H c suf? ntcsdefcsDwufpOf 7efolrS ypfcwfwu kd cf u kd yf gu rnfuo hJ ãkd-yefvnfypfcwfwu kd cf u kd o f mG ;rnfukd }udKwif ar#mfawG;pDrHxm;7rnf? xdkãt-yif vrf;rSm;csDwufr+twGufvnf;aumif;/ vluGJusef7pfcJhr+twGufvnf;aumif; rnfuJhodkãaqmif7Gufrnfudk ppfonf tqifhtwef;tm;vHk; od7dSxm;atmif a-ymjum;xm;7rnf? rdrd.pDrHcsuf tm; vufatmufwyfpdwfrõ;rsm;odkã 7Sif;vif;pGmtrdefãay;_yD; tm%mudk cGJa0ay;xm;7rnf?

17? tvsm;vd k u f y H k 7 d S a om tEó 7 m,f e ,f a -r-zwf u l ; -cif ;? wyfpkrõ;ukd,fwdkif a-rta-ctaejunfh&+oHk;oyf_yD;rS a-cukyf,lcsDwufenf;-zifh -zwful;7rnf?tEó7m,f e,fa-rudk-zwful;_yD; wyfpkrSvlESifhypPnf;rsm; pHkviffr+ppfaq;um 7nfrSef;csuffwm0efudk qufvufaqmif7Guf7rnf = (u) a7Såa-y;tzGåJ u tEó7m,f7aSd jumif;tcsu-f yv#if wyfpw k pfpv k ;kH vufqifu h rf; owif;ydkãI wyfpk7yffem;7rnf? uef ã owf

uef ã owf 224

( c ) wyfpkrõ;a7SåwufoGm;_yD; tEó7m,fe,fa-r [kwfÑr[kwf junfh&+ppfaq; 7rnf? xdkãaemuf rnfodkã-zwful;rnfudk qHk;-zwf7rnf? wyfpkwyfjuyf}uD; vnf; wyfpkrõ;aemufodkã vdkufygoGm;7rnf? ( * ) wyfpkrõ;u wyfpdwfrõ;tm;vHk;udk ta-ctaeowday;I wpfzuf-crf; pk7yfESifhpul;rnfhbuf-crf;pk7yfrsm; owfrSwf7rnf?

(C) wyfpkwyfjuyf}uD;u pul;rnfhbuf-crf;vHk-cHKa7;csxm;7rnf? (aemuf7H wyfpdwfu wm0ef,l7onf)? ( i ) wyfpkrõ;onf tEó7m,fe,fa-rudk uif;axmufItumtuG,fESifh zHk;uG,fr+ taumif;qHk;ay;aom -zwful;rnfhae7mudk a7G;cs,f7onf? ( p ) pul;rnfhbuf-crf;vHk-cHKa7;ae7mcs_yD;ygu wpfzuf-crf;vHk-cHKa7;tzGJåtm; tEó7m,fe,fa-rudk -zwful;ap7rnf? (q) wpfzuf-crf;vHk-cHKa7;tzGJåonf wpfzuf-crf;udka7muf7dS_yD; 7Sif;vif;7onf? ( Z ) wpfzuf-crf;vH-k cHKa7;tzGåJ acgif;aqmifonf 7Si;f vif;_yD;e,fa-rY tuJjunfh 7ef ae7mwpfckcka7G;cs,fae7m,l7rnf? ( ps ) wpfzuf-crf;vHk-cHKa7;tzGJåonf e,fa-r7Sif;vif;ajumif; wyfpdwfrõ;tm; tcsuf-yowif;ydkã7rnf? wyfpdwfrõ;u wyfpkrõ;xH qufvufowif;ydkã 7rnf? (n) tEó7m,fe,fa-rudk-zwful;rnfhenf;pepfudk wyfpkrõ;u a7G;cs,f7rnf? ( Å ) wyfpkonf tEó7m,fe,fa-rudk wdwfqdwfvsif-refpGm -zwful;7rnf? ( X ) -zwful;_yD;onfESifh yifrtzGJåonf -znf;-znf;csif;qufvufcsDwuf7rnf? ( Ä ) pul;rnfhbuf-crf;vHk-cHKa7;tzGJåonf wyfpkwyfjuyf}uD;/ }uD;juyfxdef;csKyf um wyfpdwf-zwful;aomae7mrSmyif -zwful;7onf? wyfpk. a-c7m vuf7mrsm;udk yHkzsufxm;cJh7rnf? ( Ç ) tm;vHk;-zwful;_yD;ygu wyfpkwyfjuyf}uD;onf wyfpkrõ;xH owif;ydkã7rnf? (%) wyfpkrõ;onf csDwufr+udk omrefE+ef;xm;-zifh qufvufcsDwuf7rnf? rS w f c suf? wyfzGJåi,frsm; tEó7m,fe,fa-rudk-zwful;-cif;onfvnf; Ttwdkif; -zpfonf? yHk (60 /61/ 62) udkjunfhyg?

uef ã owf

uef ã owf 225

(yHk=60) tvsm;vdkufyHk7dSaom tEó7m,fe,fa-rtm; -zwful;-cif;

(yHk=61) tvsm;vdkufyHk7dSaom tEó7m,fe,fa-rtm; -zwful;-cif;

uef ã owf

uef ã owf 226

(yHk=62) tvsm;vdkufyHk7dSaom tEó7m,fe,fa-rtm; -zwful;-cif;

uef ã owf

uef ã owf 227

wyfpkcsDppftjuH-yKE+wfrdefãyHkpH 7nf!$ef;a-ryHk owif ; 1? a-rta-ctae 2?

7efol(vlÑvufeuftiftm;/ 7nf7G,fcsuf/ wyf-zefãcGJyHk/ aqmif7GufEdkifonfh taetxm;/ pdwf"mwf)?

3? u|Ekfyfwdkãwyf (txufwyfrõ;vdkvm;csuf/ wm0ef/ ab;eHwyf/ wyf-znfhwyf/ pdwf"mwf)?

4?

avajumif;ta-ctae

7nf r S e f ; csuf 5? ======================================================== =========================================================7rnf? vkyfenf; 6?

tjurf;zsif;pDrHcsuf? csDppfqif7rnfh7nfrSef;csufae7m

7?

pk z G J å yH k

8?

(u) a7Såa-y;wyfpdwf? ( c ) yifrwyf? ( * ) aemuf7Hwyfpdwf? csDwufr +t pDt pOf

9?

(u) a7Såa-y;wyfpdwf? ( c ) yifrwyf? ( * ) aemuf7Hwyfpdwf wyf-zefãyHk?

10?

csDppfvrf;ajumif;?

11?

pD7yf? uef ã owf

azmf-y7rnf?

uef ã owf 228

12?

p7yf?

13?

p7yf-zwfausmfcsdef (e=em7D)?

14?

csDwufE+ef;

15?

owif ; yd k ã r sOf ;

16?

(u) (c) wpfaxmufem;7yf

17?

(u) (c) tuGmta0; (c7D;tuGmta0;ESifh csDwuf7efjum-rifhcsdef)?

18?

7nfrSef;csufae7mrsm;?

19?

tcsdefowfrSwfcsuf (7nfrSef;csuffae7mrsm;tvdkuf azmf-y7ef)

20?

(u) pxGufcsdef? ( c ) 7nfrSef;csufodrf;ydkuf_yD;-zpf7rnfhtcsdef?

7efolESifhxdawGåv#ifvkyfaqmif7ef =

(u) 7efol.v+yf7Sm;r+udk }udKwifawGå7dSv#if? ( c ) a7SåwnfhwnfhrSwdkufcdkuf-ciff;cH7v#if? ( * ) ab;eHrSwdkufcdkuf-cif;cH7v#if?

(C) tqifhqifhcsDwufenf;-zifh csDwufpOfwdkufcdkuf-cif;cH7v#if? tkyfcsKyfr+ESifhaxmufyHhydkãaqmifa7; 21?

atmufygtwdkif;aqmif7Guf7rnf = (u) cJ,rf;rD;ausmuf? ( c ) 7duQm? ( * ) ydkãaqmifa7;?

(C) aq;0g;? uef ã owf

uef ã owf 229

( i ) pnf;urf;? ( p ) taxGaxG? }uD ; juyf r + E S i f h q uf o G , f a 7; 22?

atmufygtwdkif; qufoG,fa7; }uD;juyfr+-yKvkyf7rnf =

23?

(u) }uD;juyfr+tzGJå? ( c ) a7'D,dkqufoG,fa7;? ( * ) pum;0Sufrsm;?

(C) ppfa-r-yiftcsuf-y? tcsdefndë-cif;?

uef ã owf

uef ã owf 230

tcef ; (3) wd k u f p pf wd k u f p pf . t"d y ` m ,f 1? wdu k pf pfqo kd nfrmS ypfcwfrE+ iS phf pfupm;r+wãkdukd [efcsun f pD mG aygif;pyf_yD; ypftm; tumtuG,f7,lI rSefuefaomacgif;aqmifr+/ xda7mufaomuGyfuJxdef;csKyfr+wdkã-zifh 7J0Hh-ywfom;pGm7efoltm;wdkufcdkufacsr+ef;-cif;yif-zpfonf? wd k u f p pf . 7nf 7 G , f c suf r sm; 2? wdkufppfqif7-cif;. t"du7nff7G,fcsufrSm 7efoludkacsr+ef;okwfoif7ef/ tcsuftcsma-rae7mESifh ta7;}uD;aomae7mrsm;udk odrf;ydkuf7ef/ axmufvSrf;a7; owif;rsm;7,l7ef/ 7efoltm;vSnfhpm;7efESifh vrf;v$J7ef/ 7efolãae7mtm; xdef;csKyfxm; 7efESifh 7efolwdkufppfudk _ydKuGJap7effwdkãtwGuf wdkufppfudk qifE$J7-cif;-zpfonf? wd k u f p pf a 0g[m7rsm; 3?

wdkufppfa0g[m7rsm;udk atmufygtwdkif;owfrSwfxm;onf = (u) pk 7 yf ? acsr+ef;a7;wyfrsm;pka0;I wdkufppftwGuf aemufqHk;-yifqifr+ -yKvkyaf om ae7m-zpfonf? pk7yfo f nff zH;k uG,rf 7+ _Sd yD; wyfrsm;-zefãcx JG m;Edik 7f ef ae7mus,0f ef;7rnf? a-r-yifEiS ahf vajumif;rS wdu k cf u kd rf c+ 7H Edik af om t a-ctaersdK;r7dSapoifhyg? 7efol.wdkuf&dkufESifh oG,f0dkufypfvufeufrsm;rS vGwfuif;aom a-rtaetxm;rsdK;-zpf7rnf? wyfzGJåi,frsm;wGifomreftm; -zifh pk7yfudkwpfckwnf;toHk;-yKaomfvnf; wyfzGJå }uD;rsm;wGif 7nfrSef;csuf ESifha0;uGmaom ta-ctaersdK;Ypk7yfudk ,if;wdkã. wdkufppfe,ftvdkuf cGJ-cm;owfrSwfxm;7rnf? ( c ) pD 7 yf? pD7yfonf prsOf;ESifheD;uyf_yD; acsr+ef;a7;wyfrsm; wdkufcdkufrnfh tpDtpOftwdkif; wyf-zefãonfhae7m-zpfonf? wyfrsm;. v+yf7Sm;r+onf aemufqHk;-yifqifr+ r_yD;-ynfhpHk ao;v#ifaomfvnf;aumif; pDrHcsufyg tcsdefxufydkI apmao;v#ifaomf vnf;aumif; acwW7yfwefãI aemufqHk; -yifqifr-+ yKvky7f Edik o f nf? pD7yf onf 7efoal -r-yifrmS tvG,w f ulr-rifEikd b f J 7efov l ufeufi,fypfcwfrr+ S umuG,Ef ikd af omae7m-zpfoifo h nf? 7efo. l cHppfypfrSwfr-zpfapbJ ywf0ef;usifudk aumif;pGm-rifawGåEdkifaom ae7m -zpf7rnf? uef ã owf

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( * ) prsOf ;? acsr+ef;a7;wyfrsm;/ e=em7DwGif wpfcsdefwnf; wpf_ydKifwnf; -zwfausmf7rnfh rsOf;-zpfonf? ypfulwyfrsm;ESifh acsr+ef;a7;wyfrsm; [efcsufnDpGmypfcwfEdkif7eftwGuf }udKwifndëEd+if;I prsOf;udkowfrSwf xm;7rnf? prsOf;onf a-r-yifwGifxif7Sm;odomvG,faom ae7m-zpf_yD; vHk-cHKr+7dS7efvdkonf? pD7yfESifhrsm;pGmra0;uGmbJ acsr+ef;a7;wyfrsm; csDwuf rnfhvrf;ajumif;ESifh axmifhrSefeD;yg;7dSoifhonf?

(C) acsr+ef;a7;rsOf; ? 7nfrSef;csufESifh prsOf;jum;wGif owfrSwf xm;onfh 7efot l m; teD;uyfacsre+ ;f wdu fk cf u kd 7f ef pwifaqmif7u G o f nfh ae7m-zpfonf? vufypfA;kH rsm;/ AH;k ypfavmifcsmESihf acsre+ ;f a7;&dik zf ,frsm;. wdu k &f u kd yf pfcwfr+ udk txda7mufqHk;ypfcwfEkdifrnfh tuGmta0;-zpf7rnf? ( i ) 7nfrSef;csufae7m ? 7efolwyfpGJxm;onfh ae7m-zpfonf? wpfenf;tm; -zifh acsr+ef;a7;wyfrsm; wdkufcdkufodrf;ydkuf7ef owfrSwfxm;aomae7m -zpfonf? ( p ) e,fedrdwf ? rdrdwyfpkv+yf7Sm;ppfupm; wdkufcdkuf7rnfh e,fa-r 0JÑ,mudk ydkif;-cm;owfrSwfay;xm;onfh ae7m-zpfonf? ( q ) csDwuf7efvrf;ajumif; ? wyftvdkuf v+yf7Sm;csDwuf7ef owfrSwf ay;xm;onfh vrf;ajumif;-zpfonf? ( Z ) e=em7D ? acsr+ef;a7;wyfrsm; prsOf;udkwpfcsdefwnf; wpf_ydKifwnf; -zwfausmf7efowfrSwfay;xm;aomtcsdef-zpfonf? ypfcwfr+ESifh ppfupm; v+yf7Sm;r+udk[efcsuffnD7ef xdef;ndëay;xm;aom tcsdefem7D-zpfonf? ( ps ) ,=7uf? 7nfrSef;csufudk wdkufcdkuf7efowfrSwfxm;onfh 7uf-zpfonf? (n) tcsuftcsma-r ? tcsuftcsma-ronf atmufygt*Fg7yfrsm;ESifh -ynfhpHk 7rnf = (1) wdkufppfqifolu xdkae7mudkodrf;rdoGm;v#if cHppfqifoltzdkã atmif-rifpGmqufvufckcHEdkif7eftwGuf tcGifhta7;vufvGwfqHk;&+H; 7onfha-r/ wdkufyGJae7mwpfae7mY tcsuftcsma-rwpfckwnf; om7dSonf?

(2) wdkufol/ cHolwpfOD;OD;u xdkae7mudk77dSxm;v#if atmif-rifr+ twGufxif7Sm;aomtusdK;xl;7rnfha-r? uef ã owf

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(3) wdkufol/ cHoltwGuf toufwr#ta7;}uD;aom ppfyGJatmifEdkifa7; aomhcsuff tqHk;t-zwfay;rnfha-r?

(4) xdkt7monf ywf0ef;usifudkA[dkusus xdxda7mufa7muf pdk;rdk; aeonfha-r?

(5) awmif-rifhwdkif; tcsuftcsma-rr[kwf/ -rifuGif;-zifhompdk;rdk;_yD; ypfuGif;ESifhrpdk;rdk;Edkifygu tcsuftcsma-rr[kwf? ( Å ) ppf A sL[mta7;}uD ; a-r a-r? ppfenf;AsL[mt7 rdrdwdkufyGJ atmif-rif7ef taxmuftul-yKaom ta7;}uD;onfha-rae7m-zpfonf? rdrdcHppftm; _cdr;f a-cmufEikd af om a-rae7m-zpfonf? wdu k yf w JG pfae7mwGif ppfr[mAsL[m ta7;}uD;a-rwpfckxufru 7dSEdkifonf? ( X ) usnf v G w f a -r ? a-rrsufESm-yifta-ctaet7 ypfcwfr+tEó7m,frS vGwfuif;aom ae7m-zpfonf? ( Ä ) a-r-ywf ? a-r_ydKusr+ajumifhvnf;aumif;/ a7wdkufpm;r+ajumifh vnf;aumif;/ acsmufurf;yg;-zpffaeaomae7m-zpfonf? a-r-ywfae7mrsm; onf 7efo. l -rifuiG ;f / ypfuiG ;f rS tumtuG,7f Edik af omae7mrsKd ;-zpfonf?

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(yHk=63) wdkufppfa0g[m7rsm;owfrSwfyHk

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wdkufppf.ta-ccHoabmw7m;rsm; 4?

wdkufppf.ta-ccHoabmw7m;rsm;rSm atmufygtwdkif;-zpfonf = (u) wd u saom7nf r S e f ; csuf x m;7d S - cif ; ? txuf w yf r õ ; rsm;tae-zif h vuffatmufcHwyfrõ;rsm;udk wdkufppfwm0efay;tyfaomtcg 7nfrSef;csuf udkwduspGmowfrSwfay;7onf? vufatmufcHwyfrõ;rsm;u 7Sif;vif; wd u spG m em;vnf o abmayguf _ yD ; rd r d v uf a tmuf i ,f o m;rsm;ud k 7Sif;vif;pGmoabmaygufap7ef cs-y7onf? ( c ) aygif;pyfpkzGJår+ESifh wyftcif;tusif;rSefuef-cif;? rdrdwyfudk rnfonfh wm0eftwGuf rnfodkãpkzGJårnf/ rnfonfhvufeuftrsdK;tpm;rsm;yg0if_yD; rnfonffhwm0efrsdK;xrf;aqmif7rnf/ vufawGårnfodkãaqmif7Guf7rnfh ponfhtcsufrsm;udk 7nfrSef;csufwm0eftay:rlwnfI -yKvkyf7onf? atmufa-cwyfi,frsm;wGif omreftm;-zifh umypftzGJå/ acsr+ef;a7;tzGJå ESifh t7efwyfzGJå[k pkzGJå7onf? wyffzGJårsm; tqifh-rifhvmonfESifhtr# ydk_yD; us,ffus,ff-yefã-yefãvkyfaqmif7onf? ( * ) ypfulxda7mufpGmtoHk;-yK-cif;? wdkufppfqifaomtcg ypfultiftm; tvHktavmufESifhtxda7mufqHk;ay;Edkifa7; pDrH7efvdktyfonf? ypful vHkavmufxda7mufv#if rdrdwdkufppfudkt7dSeft[kef-yif;pGm acsr+ef;Edkifrnf? ypfulxda7mufv#if 7efoludkOD;EdSrfxm;um tompD;ESifhacsr+ef;Edkif_yD; ypful xda7mufr+r7dSv#if 7efolurdrdudk-yefvnfckcHEdkifpGrf;7dSvmonf?

(C) tcdkiftrma-cukyfpcef;xm;7dS-cif;? wdkufppfwpfckrqifE$JrD rdrdwyfrsm; a-cukyf_rJ7ef tcdkiftrma-cukyfpcef;xm;7dS7rnf? tcdkiftrma-cukyf pcef;xm;7dS-cif;tm;-zifh ypfultiftm;rsm;/ tkyfcsKyfr+ESifh axmufyHhydkãaqmif a7;qdkif7m -znffhwif;r+rsm;aumif;pGm -yKvkyfay;Edkifonf? ( i ) xk - zif h w d k u f p pf q if - cif ;? xk7dSatmif pkzGJå7efwyftiftm;udk rlwnfI rsufESmpmtusOf;tus,fudk qHk;-zwf7rnf? wdkufppfrsufESmpm us,f_yD; rdrdtiftm;enf;v#if xkyg;rnf? omreftm;-zifh wdkufppfrsufESmpmrSm wyfpw k pfpt k wGuf udu k f (100) rS (200) owfrw S af vh7o Sd nf? xk7aSd tmifpzk åJG 7mwGif tiftm;wpfcw k nf;omru ypftm;udv k nf;xk7aSd tmif aqmif7u G f 7rnf?

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( p ) wd k u f p pf e nf ; y7d , m,f a umif ; -cif ; ? 7efoludk vSnfhpm;tidkufzrf;_yD; rdrdpdwf}udKufatmif-rifpGm wdkufcdkufacsr+ef;Edkif-cif; -zpfonf? 7efolvkyfvm Edkifrnfh tvm;tvmudk rSefuefpGmwGufcsufazmfxkwfI rdrdtae-zifh 7efol ar#mfvifhovdkrvkyfrdap7efESifh 7efolrar#mfvifhonfhudk vkyfEdkif7efvdkonf? (q) wdkufppft[kefrusatmifxdef;odrf;-cif;? wdu k pf pfupkd wifvu kd o f nfEiS hf 7efoludk wkefv+yfacsmufcsm;ap_yD; 7efol-yefvnfpkzGJå -cif; vHk;0r-yKvkyf Edkifap7ef wdkufppft[kefavsmhroGm;ap7ef aqmif7Guf7onf? txl; o-zifh acsr+e;f a7;tqifw h iG f awGa0-cif;/ wHåk qdik ;f -cif;vH;k 0r7daS pbJ 7efou l kd -yiff;-yiff;xefxef wdkufcdkufatmifyGJcH,lrnfqdkonffh OD;wnffcsufwpfckom xm;7dS7rnf? ( Z ) uGyfuJxdef;csKyfr+ESifh aygif;pyfndëEd+if;r+aumif;-cif;? wyfrõ;rsm;onf vufatmufwyfrsm;.vkyaf qmifru + kd aygif;pyfnEëd i+d ;f ay;7ef wm0ef7o Sd nf? txl;o-zifh ypftm;ESifhppfupm;-cif;udk aygif;pyfndëEd+if;ay;7ef wdkuf&dkuf wm0ef7dSonf? wdkufyGJuGyfuJr+ESifh xdef;csKyfr+twGuf xda7mufaumif;rGef onfh qufoG,fa7;pepf7dS7rnf? ( ps ) t7efxm;7dS-cif;? t7efwyfzGJåudk tcsuftcsmusaom ae7mESifhtcsdefwGif xkwfoHk;7onf? 7efolrSzdtm;ay;-cif;ajumifh oHk;-cif;rsdK;udkr-zpfap7bJ tqHk;t-zwfay;csdefYom oHk;pGJ7onf? ( n ) avajumif;ta7;omr+7dS-cif;? a-r-yifwu kd pf pfrpwifru D yif wufEikd f aomta-ctaewdkif;wGif rdrdavajumif;ta7;omr+77dSa7; pDrHaqmif7Guf 7onf? 7efoãlowif;/ aemufq;kH tcsed f wdusreS u f efpmG 77dES ikd 7f ef avajumif; uif;axmufr+ESifh a-r-yifwyfrsm;twGuf teD;uyftul77dSEdkifr+onf avajumif;ta7;omr+tay:rlwnfonf? ( Å ) -yefvnfzGJåpnf;r+aumif;-cif;? -yefvnfzåJG pnf;-cif;udk 7nfreS ;f csufae7m odr;f ydu k _f yD;aemuf qufvufwu kd yf 0JG ifEikd 7f eftwGuf -yKvky7f onf? -yefvnf zGJåpnf;-cif;udk wdkufyGJ_yD;rSr[kwfbJ wdkufyGJtwGif;rSmvnf; vdktyfovdk -yKvkyfoGm;Edkif7rnf? ( X ) tkyfcsKyfaxmufyhHr+aumif;-cif;? wdu k yf -JG yif;xefjum7Snv f monfEiS hf tr# cJ,rf;/ 7duQmrsm; -znfhwif;ay;-cif;/ vufeufrsm;-yK-yifay;-cif;/ tpm;xdk; ay;-cif;/ tiftm;-znfhwif;ay;-cif;/ vlema7$åxkwfay;-cif; ponfh vkyfief; rsm; -yKvkyfEdkif7efvdkonf? uef ã owf

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wd k u f p pf t *F g 7yf r sm; 5? wdkufppft*Fg7yfrsm;onf wdkufppfatmif-rif7eftwGuf t"duaomhcsufrsm; -zpfonf? wdkufppfqifonfhtcg atmufygtcsufrsm;udk toHk;csusifhoHk;oGm;7ef vdkonf = (u) tidkuf77dS-cif;? 7efou l kd 4if;rar#mv f ifah omae7m/ 4if;rar#mv f ifah om tcsed /f rar#mfvifhaomwdkufenf;wdkãudk toHk;-yKIwdkufcdkuf-cif;tm;-zifh 7efolã tae-zifh toifhr-zpfapbJ rdrdrStidkuf77dSap_yD; tidkufzrf;Edkif-cif; tm;-zifh 7efol.wkHã -yefr+udk aESmifhaES;ap-cif;/ 7efol.uGyfuJxdef;csKyfr+udk aESmifhaES;ap-cif;/ 7efoltm;pdwfydkif;qdkif7m acsmufcsm;ap-cif;wdkãudk -zpfay: aponf? Todkã-zpfap-cif;tm;-ziffh wdkufcdkufoltae-zifh tiftm; enf;enf;-zifh7efoludk atmif-rifr+7apEdkifonf? ( c ) vsif - ref r + 7 d S - cif ; ? vsif-refpGmv+yf7Sm;Edkif-cif;onf tidkuf77dSr+udkydkrdk -zpfay:apEdkifonf? 7efoltm;[efcsufysufap_yD; rdrdwyftwGufvHk-cHKr+ -zpfaponf? 7efol.xda7mufpGm wef-yefwdkufcdkufr+udkvnf; umuG,fEdkif onf? vsif-refpGmv+yf7Sm;Edkif-cif;onf aocsmpGmuif;axmuf-cif;/ rSefuef aomcsDwufwyf-zefãr+ESifh enf;pepfrsm;udk toHk;-yK-cif;/ csDwuf7m vrf;ajumif;a7G;cs,fr+rSefuef-cif;/ ppfonfrsm; twGuf ta7;r}uD;aom tav;tyifypPnf;rsm;udk av#mhcs-cif;wdkãtay:wGif rlwnfaeonf? ( * ) tiftm;udkpkpnf;toHk;-yK-cif;? tqH;k t-zwfay;rnfah e7mESihf tcsed f wdãkwiG f rdrd.wdkufpGrf;7nftm;udk pkpnf;toHk;-yK-cif;tm;-zifh tqHk;t-zwf ay;Edkifrnfh7v'fudk 77dSaprnf-zpfonf? wyfpkrõ;onf 4if;.wyfpdwfrsm; tm; wyf-zefãcGJxm;pOfrSmyif wdkufpGrf;tm;7nf77dSap7ef pGrf;aqmifEkdif7rnf -zpfonf? rdrdwdkufpGrf;tm;udk pkpnf;toHk;-yK_yD; 7efolãwdkufpGrf;7nftm; avsmhenf;ap7ef-yKvkyfouJhodkã 7efolrSvnf;tvm;wl -yKvkyfEdkifapzdkã wyfpkrõ;tae-zifh *&k-yK7ayrnf?

(C) a-ymif;vG,f-yifvG,f7dS-cif;? wdkufppfaqmif7Guf7mwGif rlvpDrHcsufyg tpDtpOftwdkif; rjuHKawGå7bJ a-ymif;vJaeonfhta-ctaeay:rlwnfI csifhcsdefaqmif7Guf7rnfh ta-ctaersdK;juHKawGåEdkifayonf? wyfpkrõ;onf ppfa7;oHk;oyfpDrHcsufa7;qGJpOfuyif a-ymif;vG,f-yifvG,f7dS7ef xnfhoGif; pOf;pm;7onf? 7efolpGrf;aqmifEdkifr+ (wdkufpGrf;tm;)udk rlwnfum wHkã-yef uef ã owf

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vmEdik rf nft h a-ctaeudk }udKwifar#mrf eS ;f _yD; t7efprD cH suef nf;vrf;rsm; xm;7Sd -cif;onf a-ymif;vG,f-yifvG,f7dS-cif;twGuf vufawGåusifhoHk;-cif; -zpfayonf? ( i ) 7J 0 H h p G m wd k u f c d k u f - cif ; ? 7J0HhpGmwdkufcdkuf-cif;qdkonfrSm atmif-rifr+ 77dS7eftwGuf 7J0HhpGefãpm;aompdwf"mwf/ 7J0HhpGefãpm;aomt-yKtrlwdkã-zifh aqmif7Guf-cif;qdkvdkonf? tajumif;tusdK;qDavsmffrSefuefpGm }udKwif oHk;oyfwGufcsufqHk;-zwfxm;onfh rdrdtpDtrHtwdkif; rkcsatmif-rif7rnf [laom oEd @mefpdwf-zifh wHk;wdkufwdkuf usm;udkufudkuf/ rwGefãrqkwf pGeãf pm; wdu k yf 0JG if77J if-h cif;-zpfonf? rnfr#tpDtrHaumif;apumrl 7J0phH eG ãf pm; wdkufyGJ0ifvkyfaqmifr+r7dSbJ atmif-rifr+r7Edkifyg? 7J0HhpGmvkyfaqmif-cif; ESifh rSefuefpGmwGufcsufpGefãpm;-cif;wdkãonf atmif-rifaom wdkufppfqifr+. aomhcsuf-zpffayonf? ( p ) acgif ; aqmif r + E S i f h pD r H c ef ã cG J r + a umif ; -cif ; ? 7nfrSef;csufwm0efudk _yD;a-rmufonftxd vkyfaqmifEdkif7eftwGuf acgif;aqmifr+aumif;7ef vdktyfonf? wdkufyGJ0ifaepOftwGif;wyfrõ;onf owWda-ymifa-rmufpGm-zifh wyftm;uGyfuJ7efvdktyfonf? pdwftm;xuffoefaom acgif;aqmifaumif; wpffa,muf.uGyfuJr+onf wdkufyGJ.csdefcGifv#mudk a-ymif;vJaprnf -zpfonf? acgif;aqmifr+qdkonfrSm rSefuefaomvkyfief;wm0efrsm;udk aqmif7Guf7ef OD;aqmifr+ay;-cif;-zpf_yD; pDrHcefãcGJr+qdkonfrSm xdkvkyfief; wm0efrsm; atmif-rifonftxd rnfuJhodkãrSefuefpGmaqmif7Guf7rnfudk pDrHcefãcGJay;-cif; -zpfonf? wdkufp pft rsdK;tpm; 6? wdkufppftrsdK;tpm;ESpfrsdK;7dSonf? 4if;wdkãrSm pDrH-yifqifaomwdkufppfESifh t-refwdkufppfwdkã-zpfonf? wdkufppffESpfrsdK;onfpDrHcsuffESifh -yifqifr+-yKvkyf7eftwGuf tcsdef77dSr+tay:rlwnfI uGJ-ym;-cm;em;oGm;-cif;-zpfonf = (u) pD r H - yif q if a omwd k u f p pf? pDrH-yifqifxm;aom wdkufppfudkpepfwus pDrHa7;qGJI aygif;pyfndëEd+if;7onf? pepfwusaumif;pGm uif;axmufI tcsdef7ygu7Edkifor# axmufvSrf;a7;owif;tm;vHk;ESifh wdkufcdkufa7; tiftm;wdkãudk oHk;oyftuJ-zwf7rnf? pDrH-yifqifaom wdkufppfqdkonfrSm pepfwuscHppffwnfaqmuf_yD; rdrdtm;cHppfqifaeaom 7efolãae7m/ tiftm;/ wyf-zefãyHkwdkãudk pepfwustao;pdwfaxmufvSrf;/ ta-ctae uef ã owf

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junfh/ ppfa7;oHk;oyf/ pDrHcsufa7;qGJ/ wdkufppfE+wfrdefãay;I pepfwus wdkufcdkuf-cif;-zpfonf? ( c ) t-refwdkufppf ? t-refwu kd pf pfwiG f wdu k pf pft[keu f kd xde;f odr;f 7ef-zpfap/ 7efolãta-ctaeudk tcGifhaumif;,l7ef-zpfap/ vwfwavm7Edkifonfh tiftm;-zifh qifE$J7rnf? 7efolESif h rar#mfvifhbJawGåqHk7onfhtcg t-ref ta-ctaeaxmufvSrf;/ t-refppfa7;okH;oyf/ t-refpDrHcsufcsrSwf/ E+wfrdefã ay;I wdkufcdkuf-cif;wdkãudkac:onf? wdkufyGJvkyfief;pOfpepf 7? wyfpkrõ;wpfa,mufonf wdkufppfqifE$J7ef wyfcGJrõ;xHrS trdefã7_yD;onfhtcg atmufazmf-yyg wdkufyGJvkyfief;pepftwdkif; vdkufemaqmif7Gufoifhonf = (u) 7nfrSef;csufwm0eftwGuf trdefãvufcH77dS-cif;? txufwyfcGJrõ;xHrS owday;trdefã77dS_yD;aemuf rjumrDwGif ppfqifa7;trdefãt-ynfhtpHktm; 77dSayvdrhfrnf? wyfpkrõ;tae-zifh trdefãwGifyg7dSonfh 7nfrSef;csufwm0efudk od7dS_yD;aemuf rdrdvkyfaqmif7rnfh 7nfrSef;csufwm0ef/ 7efolãta-ctae/ yg0ifrnfhwyfzGJå/ a-rta-ctaeESifh 77dSaomtcsdefwdkãtay:wGifrlwnf_yD; rnfodkãaqmif7Guf7rnfudk tjurf;zsif;pDrHcsuf-yKvkyf7ayrnf? ( c ) vuf a tmuf o d k ã owd a y;trd e f ã xk w f - yef - cif ; ? wyfcGJrõ;xHrS trdefã 77dS_yD;v#iff tcsdefrqdkif;bJ rdrdwyfpktm;owday;trdefã qufvuf xkwf-yef7rnf? owday;trdefãwGifyg0ifoifhonfrSm vuf7dSta-ctae tusOf;csKyf/ 7nfrSef;csufwm0ef/ ppfqifa7;aqmif7Guf7rnfhtcsdef/ pwif -yifqifaqmif7Gufxm;7rnfh tkyfcsKyfr+qdkif7mudpPrsm;/ aemufqHk;E+wfrdefã ay;rnfhtcsdefESifh ae7mwdkãyg0ifayrnf? omreftm;-zifh wyffpkwyfjuyf}uD; ESifh wyfpdwfrõ;rsm;tm;ac:,lI !$efjum;avh7dSonf? owday;trdefãyg tcsuftvufrsm;tm; wyfpkwyfjuyf}uD;rS OD;pD;aqmif7Guf7rnf? ( * ) vsmxm;pD r H c suf - yKvk y f - cif ;? wyfcGJrõ;xHrS trdefãvufcH77dS_yD;aemuf a-r-yifwiG o f mG ;a7mufI uif;raxmufEikd af o;rD a-ryHak y:wGif uif;axmufI vsmxm;pDrHcsufudk -yKvkyf7onf? vsmxm;pDrHcsufwGif 7nfrSef;csufae7m/ taetxm;avh v m-cif ; / tcsd e f c G J a 0toH k ; -yKr+ r sm; wG u f c suf - cif ; / uif;axmufpDrHcsufrsm; -yKvkyf-cif;wdkãyg0if7rnf?

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(C) vkyfief;wm0eftvdkuf pwifaqmif7Guf-cif;? wyfpkrõ;tm; wyfcGJrõ;rS ta-ctaejunfh7modkã ac:aqmifoGm;avh7dSonf? 4if;ae7mteD;wGif trdefãay;avh7dSonf? wyfpk7dS usefppfonfrsm;rSm wyfpkrõ;tm; w yfcGJrõ;ESifh twl ta-ctaejunfh7mrS -yefvmcsdefudkapmifhqdkif;-cif;xuf a7Såwef;pk7yf ae7modãk a&$åa-ymif;7ef trdeãf ay;avh7o Sd nf? Tta-ctaewGif wyfprk ;õ onf 4if;.wyfpktm; OD;aqmifI a7$åa-ymif;7eftwGuf wyffpkwyfjuyf}uD;tm; wm0efay;tyfEdkifonf? ( i ) a-r-yifuif;axmufta-ctaejunfh-cif;? wyfpkuif;axmuftzGJåwGif yg0ifo f ifo h rl sm;rSm wyfprk ;õ / qufom;vH-k cHKa7;tzGåJ ( tenf;qH;k ta7 twGu)f t-cm;vuf&Hk;wyfzGJårõ;rsm; (wGJzufay;v#if) wdkã-zpfonf? a-r-yif uif;axmuf7mwGif junf&h 7+ rnft h csurf sm;rSm wdu k pf pfe,fa-r/ 7nfreS ;f csuf ae7mESihf prsO;f / tcsut f csma-r/ ypfuiG ;f -rifuiG ;f / tumtuG,Ef iS hf zH;k uG,rf + twm;tqD;rsm;/ csOf;uyf7mvrf;ajumif;/ wyfzGJårsm;. 7nfrSef;csufae7m/ tulypfwyfzGJåae7mESifh ypfrSwfrsm; t7efwyfrsm;wdkã-zpfonf? 7efolESifh ywfoufI uif;axmuf7rnfhtcsufrsm;rSm 7efolãwnfae7m/ tiftm;/ vl/ vufeuf/ wyf-zefãae7m,lxm;yHk (ypfulvufeufrsm; tygt0if) 7efolt}uD;tuJae7mrsm;/ 7efolã0ifvrf;ÑxGufvrf;rsm;wdkã-zpfonf? ( p ) pDrHcsuftm; _yD;-ynfhpHkap-cif;? a-ryHkay:wGif vufawGåuif;axmufr+udk ta-ccHI ,cifvsmxm;pDrHcsuftm; a-ymif;vJonf-zpfap/ ra-ymif;vJ onf -zpfap/ tao;pdwftcsuftvufrsm; xyfrH-znfhoGif;7ef vdktyfonf? ,cktqifhY 7nfrSef;csuftm; rnfodkãodrf;ydkufrnfudk wduspGmazmf-y 7rnf? wyfpkonf ypfultzGJåt-zpfvnf;aumif;/ acsr+ef;a7;tzGJåt-zpf vnf;aumif; txufwyfzGJå. tpdwftydkif;wpfckt-zpf wm0ef,l7onf? tu,fI wyfpkonfwyfcGJ.tpdwftydkif;wpfckt-zpf wdkufppfqifE$J7ef -zpfap/ oD-cm;7nfreS ;f csufae7mwpfcu k kd wdu k cf u kd 7f ef-zpfap wm0efay;tyf ygu ypfultzGJåESifh acsr+ef;a7;tzGJåudk zGJåpnf;aqmif7Guf7onf? wdkufppf pDrHcsufwGif yg0if7rnfh tpDtpOfrsm;rSm = (1) ppfupm;r+tpDtpOf? ppfupm;r+tpDtpOfwGif atmufygwdkã yg0iff ygonf = (uu) tjurf;zsif;pDrHcsuf? wdkufppfqifenf; tusOf;csKyfudkazmf -y-cif;-zpfonf? rnfou l wdu k yf u JG rkd nfoãkd aqmif7u G f rnfukd uef ã owf

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azmf-yonf? rnfonfhwdkufppfrsufESmpm rnfolu umypf/ rnfolu acsr+ef;a7;ponf-zifh azmf-yonf? ( c c ) pk z G J å yH k? wyfpkwGifyg0ifonfh wyfpdwfrsm;udk ay;tyfrnfh wm0ef/ wyf-zefãr+taetxm;ESifh pkzGJåxm;r+udk azmf-y7rnf? ( * * ) pk 7 yf? pk7yft*Fg7yfESifh nDnGwfrnfhae7mudk a7G;cs,f7rnf? pk7yftajumif; a7;om;7mwGif ae7m/ pk7yfESifh pD7yf tuGmta0;/ csDwuf7mvrf;ajumif;/ wyf-zefãyHk/ csDwufE+ef;/ wyfpdwfESifh wyfpdwftjum; tuGmta0;/ wyfzGJåwGif; tuGmta0;/ pk7yfrpS xGucf sed /f csw D uf7efjumcsed w f ãkdyg0ifonf?

(CC) pD7yf? pD7yftajumif;azmf-y7mwGif pD7yfae7m/ xif7Sm;aom trSwftom;wyf-zefãyHk/ wyf-zefã7efjumcsdef/ pD7yfESifhprsOf; tuGmta0;/ csDwufE+ef;/ csDwuf7efjumcsdefwdkã yg0if7rnf? ( i i ) prsOf ; ? prsOf;onf -zpfEdkifygu xif7Sm;onfha-r-yif trSwt f om;-zpf7f rnf? prsO;f acgif;pOfatmufwiG f prsO;f tm; -zwfausmfonffhtcsdef/ e=em7Dudkyg xnfhoGif;a7;om; 7rnf? ( p p ) acsr+ef;a7;rsOf;? rdrt d ulypfvufeufrsm; a7$åa-ymif;ypfcwf -cif;/ acwWqdkif;-cif;/ -yKvkyf7rnfh tuGmta0;wGif 7dSoifh onfah csre+ ;f a7;wyfzåJG rsm;. vufeufi,frsm;-zifh -yif;xefpmG ypfcwfcsDwufacsr+ef;7rnfh ae7m-zpfonf? (q q) csDwufr+tpDtpOf? csDwufr+tpDtpOf owfrSwf-cif;onf wyfrsm;&+yfaxG;r+r-zpfap7efESifh wyf-zefãr+vG,fulvsif-ref ap7eftwGuf owfrSwf7-cif;-zpfonf? wyfpkrõ; rnfonhf ae7muvdkuf7rnfudk azmf-y7-cif;-zpfonf? wyffpkrõ;onf ta-ctaeudkjunfh_yD; vdkufyguGyfuJ7rnfhae7mudk qHk;-zwf 7rnf? ( Z Z ) csDwuf7mvrf;ajumif;? wyfrsm;vrf;rSm;-cif;/ wuGJw-ym; -zpf-cif;wdãk r-zpfap7ef vrf;ajumif;owfrw S af y;-cif;-zpfonf? wyfpktqifhwGif omreftm;-zifh a7Såaemuf/ odkãr[kwf ab;csif;,SOfI csDwufju7onf?

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( ps ps) csDwuffE+ef;? csDwufr+udk tcsdefudkufa7muf7dS7ef t csdefESifh tuGmta0;ay:rlwnfI owfrSwf7onf? wyfrsm; a7muf7rnfhae7m/ a7muf7rnfhtcsdefa7mufatmif owfrSwf ay;7onf? (Oyrm wpfem7D (3) rdkifE+ef;-zifh csDwuf7rnf)?

(2) ypfcwfr+tpDtpOf? acsr+ef;a7;wyfrsm; v+yf7Sm;onfhtcsdef txl; o-zifh pD7yfodkãcsOf;uyfvmcsdefESifh prsOf;r-zwfausmfrDtcsdefwGif umypftiftm;pkrsm;onf 7efoludkOD;EdSrfypfcwfxm;7rnf? ypful vufeufrsm;rSvnf; ypfcwfay;7rnf? ta7;}uD;onft hf csuf rsm;rSm acsr+ef;a7;wyfrsm;onf rdrdtulypfvufeufrsm;. ab;uif;r+tuGmta0;twGif;odkã a7muf7dSvm_yD; tEó7m,f7dSvm onfhtcsdefwGif rdrdumypfESifhypfulonf tcsdefrDa-ymif;a7$åypfcwf -cif;/ typfqdkif;-cif;rsm; -yKvkyf7onf? 4if;tcsdefwGif acsr+ef;a7; tzGJårsm;onf pufaoewfrsm;/ 'Hk;ypfavmifcsmESifh AHk;ypfavmifcsm rsm;udk teD;uyftoH;k -yKoifo h nf? ypfcwfrp+ rD cH suftm; acsr+e;f a7; wyfrsm; prsOf;udk-zwfausmfonffhtcsdef/ e=em7Day:rlwnf_yD; a7;qGJ 7onf? ypfcwfr+pDrHcsufwGif }udKwifacsr+ef;-cif;/ umypfypfcwf -cif;ESifh cHppfypfcwf-cif;wdkã-zpfonf?

(3) -yefvnfzGJåpnf;r+tpDtpOf? 7efoãlae7mudk odrf;ydkuf_yD;wdkif;/ 7efol. wef-yefwdkufcdkufr+udk rcH7ap7efESifh aemufwpfqifh 7nfrSef;csuftm; wdkufcdkufEdkif7eftwGuf vlÑvufeuf -yefvnf zGJåpnf;_yD; ae7mcsxm;r+-yKvkyf7onf? ywfvnfvHk-cHKa7; ta7;}uD; onf7h efoo l nf rnfonfb h ufrrS qdk wef-yefwu kd pf pfqifEikd o f nf? wyfpkrõ;onf a-rtaetxm;udk pepfwusaumif;pGmtuJ-zwf 7rnf? -yefvnfzGJåpnf;_yD;ygu txufXmeodkãowif;ydkãI atmifa-rcsJå -cif;tm; qufvufaqmif7Guf7rnf? atmifa-rcsJå tiftm;udk wyfpkrõ;rS owfrSwfay;7rnf? atmifa-rcsJå7rnfh tuGmta0;onff 7efolãta-ctae/ a-r-yifta-ctae/ ypful77dSr+ tay:rlwnfI owfrSwf7onf? qkwfcGmoGm;aom 7effolã[efcsuff ysuI f ta-crcdik rf D rdrw d yfrS pepfwusatmifa-rcsåJ -cif;-zifh 7efou l kd ydkrdkwkefv+yfacsmufcsm;ap_yD; rdrdtwGuftusdK;t-rwfydkrdk 77dSaprnf?

-yefvnfzåJG pnf;7mwGif owd-yK7efrmS odr;f ydu k x f m;onfh 7nfreS ;f csuf uef ã owf

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wpfae7mwnf;ay:wGif pk-yHKae7mcsrxm;bJ t-cm;ta7;}uD; tcsuftcsmae7mrsm;wGifyg pkzGJåae7mcsxm;7rnf? -yefvnfzGJåpnf; 7mwGif wyfpdwftvdkuf ae7mcsxm;-cif;/ vHk-cHKa7;tpDtpOfrsm; -yKvkyf-cif;/ vl/ vufeufcJ,rf;rsm;udk ppfaq;-yefvnfzGJåpnf; -cif ; / txuf X meod k ã - yef v nf o wif ; yd k ã - cif ; / aemuf w pf q if h wm0eftwGuf wm0eftoif-h yifxm;-cif;wdãk yg0ifonf? wyfpw d v f u kd f ae7mcsxm; 7mwG i f em7D e nf ; pepf E S i f h a-rtaetxm; enf;pepfESpfrsdK;pvHk; toHk;-yKEdkifonf? yHk (64/ 65) udkjunfhyg?

(4) tkyfcsKyfr+ESifh axmufyHhydkãaqmifa7;tpDtpOf? vufeuf/ cJ,rf;/ 7duQm/ aq;0g;/ o,f,lydkãaqmifa7;ponfh tkyfcsKyfr+udpP7yfrsm;udk -znfhwif;axmufyHhydkãaqmif7rnfh tpDtpOf-zpfonf? wdkufyGJ0if '%f7m7onfh ppfonfrsm;a7$åa-ymif;r+/ zrf;qD;7rdonfhppfoHkãyef;rsm; xdef;odrf;a7$åa-ymif;r+wdkãonf tkyfcsKyfr+udpP7yfrsm;-zpfonf?

(5) uG y f u J r + E S i f h quf o G , f a 7; 7;? wyfpdwfwpfpdwfESifh wpfpdwf qufoG,fa7;/ wyfpkwGif;qufoG,fa7;/ ab;eHwyfrsm;ESifh qufo, G af 7; ponfwãkdukd }udK;rJah ju;eef;enf;/ tcsu-f yenf; ponff -zifh qufoG,fr+enf;pepfrsm; yg0ifonf? xdkãt-yif pum;0Suf/ trnf0u S /f onm0Surf sm;udk xnfo h iG ;f 7rnf? tm;vH;k _yD;v#if trdeãf tzGJå0ifrsm; tcsdefndë7rnf? ( q ) wdkufppfE+wfrdefãay;-cif;? wyfpEk iS w hf yfpw d t f qifw h iG f ppfqifa7;trdeãf tm; E+wf-zifhay;avh7dSonf? wyfpkrõ;onf wdkufppftrdefãtm; -zpfEdkifygu a-r-yifta-ctaeudk taumif;qHk;-rifEdkifonfhae7m (&+7yf)rS ay;7rnf? wyfprk ;õ trdeãf ay;7mwGif wyfpt k rdeãf tzGåJ tm; trdeãf ay;-cif;-zpf_yD; trdeãf ay; _yD;ygu trdefãtzGJåwGifyg0ifoltm;vHk; em;vnffr+ 7dSÑr7dS ar;-ref;7rnf? vufatmufrS 7Sif;vif;onfqdkygu tcsdefndë7rnf? wdkufppftrdefãonf pDrHcsufwGif yg0ifaomtcsuftvufrsm;udk -ynfh-ynfhpHkpHk yg0ifap7rnf? ta7;}uD;qH;k tcsufrmS wyfzåJG 0ifwpfO;D csif;tae-zifhf 7nfreS ;f csufwm0efukd wduspGmem;vnf_yD; 4if;wdkãtae-zifh rnfodkãyg0ifaqmif7Guf7rnfudk aocsmpGm em;vnfoabmayguf7ef -zpfonf? wdkufyGJwGif wyfpkrõ;ESifh qufoG,fr+csdKå,Gif;ygu rnfodkãaqmif7Guf7rnfudk a-ymjum;xm;7rnf?

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( Z ) }uD;juyf-cif;? wdkufppfE+wfrdefãay;_yD;ygu wyfpkrõ;onf vufatmuf wyfpdwfrsm;. aqmif7Guf7rnfh vkyfief;rsm;tcsdefrD_yD;pD;Edkifr+ 7dSÑr7dS/ vufeufcJ,rf;rsm; toifh-zpfr+/ tkyfcsKyfr+udpP7yfrsm;tm; -ynfhpHkr+ 7dSÑr7dS/ vdktyfaom taxmufftulypPnf;rsm; -ynfpHkr+ 7dSÑr7dS ponf-zifh junfh&+ 7rnf? wyfpkwyfjuyf}uD;tae-zifh wyfpkrõ;ukd,fpm; }uD;juyfr+rsm;udk vdktyfovdk aqmif7GufoGm;Edkif7rnf? tzGJåacgif;aqmif/ wyfpdwfrõ;/ wyfpkwyfjuyf}uD;/ wyfpkrõ;ponfh acgif;aqmifrsm;onf ppfonfrsm;udk awGå -rifEdkifonfhae7mrsdK;rS vdkufyg}uD;juyf7rnf? 7efolãxHcsOf;uyf wdkufyGJ 0ifaepOfwpfav#mufvHk; }uD;juyfuGyfuJr+ r-ywfap7efESifh -zpfay: vmaom ta-ctaersm;t7 vdktyfcsufrsm;ukd -znfhqnf;oGm;7ef rvGJraoGaqmif7Guf7rnf?

yxrwyfpdwfonf (9) em7D/ (11) em7D/ 'kwd,wyfpdwfonf (11) em7D rS (1) em7D/ wwd,wyfpdwfonf (1) em7DrS (3) em7D ae7m,lyHk-zpfonf? (yHk=64) em7Denf;pepf

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yxrwyfpdwfonf nmbuftpGef 0ufopfcsyifrS av7[wfpuf&Hktxd/ 'kwd, wyfpdwfonf av7[wfpuf&HkrS b,fbufacsmif;acsmuftxd/ wwd,wyfpdwfonf acsmif;acsmufrS *dka'giftxd ae7m,lyHk-zpfonf? (yHk=65) csDppfa0g[m7rsm;

t-refwdkufppfwdkufyGJvkyfief;pepf 8? t-refwu kd pf pfonf csw D ufomG ;vmaepOftcsed w f iG f 7efoel iS t hf -refawGåqHk wdu k yf JG -zpfyGm;ygu }udKwif-yifqifonfhwdkufppfuJhodkã tcsdefr7o-zifh tcsdefwdktwGif;wGif wdkufyGJvkyfief;pepftm; tqifhtwef;tm;vHk;rS wdusvsif-refpGm vkyfaqmifoGm;7ef vdktyfonf? t-refwdkufppffwGif tcsdefjumvmonfESifhtr# rdrdtwGuftusdK;,kwf 7eftvm;tvmrsm;Edkifonf? xdkãajumifh aqmif7Guf7ef7dSonfrsm;udk tpDtpOfusepGm -ziffh vsif-refpGmvkyfaqmif7rnf? xdkodkãvkyfaqmifEdkif7eftwGuf wyfpkrõ;onf rdrd 0ifa7mufrnhfe,ffa-rtwGif; a-rtaetxm;/ 7efoltavhtxESifh pGrf;aqmif7nf wdkãudk od7dSxm;7rnf? 7efolESifhxdawGår+-zpfonfESifh wyfpkrõ;onf t-refta-ctae junffh/ t-refppfa7;oHk;oyfcsuf/ pDrHcsuff-yKvkyf_yD; wdkufppfE+wfrdefãay;7onf? 7efol rar#mfvifhonfh 7efolãeHab;/ odkãr[kwf aemufbufrS wdkufcdkufEdkif7ef pepfwus wGufcsufvkyfaqmif7rnf? t-refwdkufppfwdkufyGJvkyfief;pepft7 tqifhqifht-ref aqmif7Guf7rnfhtcsufrsm;rSm = (u) 7ef o l E S i f h p wif x d a wGå -cif ; ? 7efolESifh pwifxdawGåv#ifxdawGå -cif; teD;qHk;wyfpdwfrS -yefvnfypfcwf7rnf? wyfpkrõ;rS vuf7dSypfcwfaom ae7monf rdrdtwGufta-ctae aumif;Ñraumif;/ t-cm;wpfae7modkã uef ã owf

uef ã owf 245

a&$åa-ymif;ypfcwf7ef vdkÑrvdk pOf;pm;qHk;-zwf7rnf? 7efolãypfcwfr+ atmufwGif rdrdwyfa7mufaeygu t-refqHk;a7$å7ef -yifqif7rnf? wyfpk wpfpkvHk;7efolãypfcwfr+atmuffa7muf7dSoGm;_yD; a7$åxkwfIr7ygu 7efolã ypftm;enff;onfhae7m/ ypfcwfr+rxda7mufonfhae7mtm; t-refqHk; wufa7mufodrf;ydkufI 7efoludkawmifyHrS _cdrf;a-cmuf7rnf? ( c ) wyf p k r õ ; uif ; axmuf / ppf a 7;oH k ; oyf / pD r H c suf f - yKvk y f trd e f ã t wG u f -yif q if - cif ; ? wyffpkESifhcsDwufoGm;vmwdkif; wyfpkrõ;onf t-rJwrf; a-ryHkuif;axmufI rnfonfhae7mrsdK;rS 7efolwdkufcdkufEdkifonf? 7efol rnfonfhae7mwGif ae7m,lEdkifonf? rnfodkãwyffcsxm;Edkifonfwdkãudk wGufcsufI 7efolrar#mfvifhonfhvrf;ajumif;rsdK;udk a7G;cs,f7rnf? 7efol ESifh xdawGår+-zpfygu rnfuJhodkãwdkufcdkufacsr+ef;rnfudk }udKwifar#mfawG; oHk;oyfwGufcsuf pDrHoGm;7rnf? odkãrSom 7efolESifh&kwf-cnf; awGåqHkonf tcg t-refqHk;xkwf-yef aqmif7GufoGm;Edkifrnf-zpfonf? wyfpkrõ; uif;axmuf 7mwGif wyfpkrõ;onf 7efolESifhxdawGåonfhae7m a7mufonf txd wufa7mufaxmufvSrf;7onf? ( * ) wdkufppfE+wfrdefãay;-cif;? wyfpkrõ;onff t-refuif;axmuf/ t-refppfa7; oHk;oyf/ pDrHcsuff-yKvkyf_yD;onfESifh wyfpktrdefãtzGJåtm; wdkufppfE+wfrdefã ay;7onf? trdefãtzGJåwGif 7efolESifh xdawGå r+-zpfaeonfh wyfpdwfrõ;onf ryg0iffEdkifacs? xdawGå r+-zpfaeonfh wyfpdwfrõ;/ odkãr[kwf 7efolESifh xdawGå ypfcwfaeonffh wyfpdwfrõ;tm; wyfpkrõ;/ odkãr[kwf wyffpkwyffjuyf}uD;rS wpfqifh trdefãay;7rnf? E+wfrdefãay;onfhtcgwGif vkyfaqmif7rnfhol tae-zifh rdrdbmvkyf7rnf/ t-cm;olawGbmvkyf7rnf/ bm-zpfv#if bm vkyf7rnfwdkãudk 7Sif;vif;aocsmpGm od7dS7efvdkonf? E+wfrdefãonf 7onfh tcsed t f wdik ;f twmtwGi;f wdak wmif;f wdus7iS ;f vif;7ef txl; ta7;}uD; onf? wdkufppfE+wfrdefãay;_yD;onfhtcsdefrS atmifa-rcsJå xGifonfhtcsdeftxd wyfpkrõ;onf wyfudk vufawGåudkifwG,f_yD; }uD;juyfr+udk -yKvkyfoGm;7rnf? acgif;aqmifrsm;onf ppfonftqift h wef;rsm; od7-Sd rifawGåEdik o f nfh ae7mrS OD;aqmifoGm;7rnf?

(C) umypfypfcwf-cif;? acsr+ef;a7;wyfrsm; 7efolãxH csOf;uyffEdkif7eftwGuf umypftzGJåonf owfrSwfxm;aomae7mrS 7efoludkOD;EdSrfxm;7eftwGuf xda7mufpGmypfcwfay;7rnf? rdrdwyfrsm;acsr+ef;a7;rsOf;odkã eD;vmonfESifh uef ã owf

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ypftm;udkydkrdk-rëifhwifay;7efvdkonf? pufuav;ESpfacsmif;axmufrsm;tm; ypfulwGifxm;7dS_yD; tqufr-ywfypfulay;Edkif7ef toHk;-yKoifhonf? umypfwiG f pdeaf -ymif;yg7dyS gu ab;uif;r+wu G cf suf_yD; vdt k yfaom tuGm ta0;wGif a7$åa-ymif;ypfcwf-cif;/ typfqikd ;f -cif;rsm; -yKvky7f onf? umypf tzGJåonf acsr+ef;a7;tzGJå 7efolESifhteD;uyfqHk;ae7m a7mufonftxd ypfulay;Edkif7ef acsr+ef;a7;tzGJå. wdkufcdkuf7eft7yfrsufESmESifh axmifhrSef usaomtaetxm;wGi7f 7dyS gu ydrk akd umif;rGeo f nf? rnfoãkdqakd p acsre+ ;f a7; wyfzGJårsm;onf rdrdumypftzGJå. ypfcwfr+ajumifh xdcdkufEdkifonfh tuGmta0;odãk a7muf7v Sd mygu a&$åa-ymif;ypfcwf-cif;/ typfqikd ;f -cif; wdãk ukd -yKvkyf7onf? xdkodkã-yKvkyfEdkif7eftwGuf }udKwifndëEd+if;xm;-cif;/ tcsuf -y-cif;/ qufoG,fr+-yKvkyf-cif;wdkãudk aocsmap7efvdkonf? ( i ) acsr+ef;a7;wyfrsm; v+yf7Sm;-cif;? acsre+ ;f a7;wyfrsm;udk wyfprk ;õ OD;aqmifI vuf7dSae7mrSpD7yfprsOf;odkã csOf;uyf7mwGif ta-rtaetxm; udk pepfwustoHk;csI twwfEdkifqHk;7efolypfcwfr+rS vGwfuif;atmif csDwuf7rnf? csDwufonfhvrf;ajumif;wpfav#mufwGif 77dSEdkifaom usnfuG,frsufuG,frsm;udk t-ynfht0toHk;csI v+yf7Sm;csOf;uyf7rnf? acsr+ef;a7;tzGJåonf 7efolãab;eHaemufydkif;ESifh t-cm;tm;enf;aom ae7mrsm;udk 7SmazGwdkufcdkuf7rnf-zpffonf? ( p ) wd k u f c d k u f a csr+ e f ; -cif ; ? wdkufcdkufacsr+ef;-cif;onf ypfcwfr+ESifhtwl 7nfreS ;f csufae7mESihf 7efot l m;zsufq;D wdu k cf u kd -f cif;-zpfonf? acsr+e;f a7; tqifhwGif qlnH-cif;/ &+yfaxG;-cif;/ t-cm;ta-ctaersm;ESifh juHKawGå 7rnf -zpfonf? &kwfw7ufjuHKawGå7aom7efoltm;enf;csufESifh a-rta-ctae udk t-refqHk; t-rwfxkwfwdkufcdkufEdkifatmif aqmif7Guf7onf? acsr+ef;a7; tzGJåonf 4if;.teD;uyfypfulaemufqHk;ypfcwfay;Edkifaom ae7mtxd csOf;uyf_yD; 4if;ypfcwfr+ a7$åa-ymif;ypfcwfr+ypfcwfonfESifh wpf_ydKifwnf; acsr+ef;a7;tzGJåonf vufeufi,frsm;/ vufypfAHk;rsm;-zifh 7efoludk teD;uyf owf-zwfypfcwf acsre+ ;f Edik o f nf? acsre+ ;f a7;tzGåJ onf 7nfreS ;f csuf ae7mwGif 7efolãckcHr+7Sif;vif;onftxd qufvufacsr+ef;7onf? ( q ) -yefvnfzGJåpnf;-cif;? 7efoãlae7modr;f ydu k 7f 7d_S yD;onfEiS hf -yefvnfzåJG pnf; -cif;tm; t-refqHk;-yKvkyf7rnf? -yefvnfzGJåpnf;7mwGif txl;*&k-yK7efrSm rdrdvHk-cHKa7;tpDtpOfrsm;/ pepfwusaqmif7Guf7ef-zpfonf? -yefvnf uef ã owf

uef ã owf 247

zGåJ pnf;r+ -yKvkyo f nfEiS hf vl/ vufeuf / ae7mcsxm;r+ -yKvky7f rnf? vdt k yfrnfh tkyfcsKyfr+udpP7yfrsm; -znfhqnf;a7;udpP7yfrsm;udk 77dSonfhtcsdeftwGif; taumif;qHk;vkyfaqmif7rnf? wyfpkrõ;onf -yefvnfzGJåpnf;r+tpDtpof tm; tao;pdwfod7dSxm;_yD; tcsdefwdktwGif; -ynfh-ynfhpHkpHkvkyfaqmif7rnf? ( Z ) atmifa-rcsJå -cif ; ? wyfpktm; -yefvnfzGJåpnf;_yD;onfESifh atmifa-rcsJå -cif;tm; vkyfaqmif7onf? wyfpktqifhwGif atmifa-rcsJå -cif; tm; omref tm;-zifh (udkuf=500) rS (1000) xd vkyfaqmif7rnf? atmifa-rcsJå -cif; -zifh 7efolãxHrSt-rwfrsm; vG,fulpGm77dSEdkifrnf-zpfonf? 7efolESifh xyfrH xdawGår+r7dSonfhwdkif qkwfcGmoGm;aom7efolrS wef-yefwdkufcdkufvmygu OD;pGmxdawGår+77dSEdkifonf? atmifa-rcsJå -cif;-yKvkyf-cif;-zifh 7efolonf -yefvnf zGJåpnf;r+tm; teD;tem;wGif -yKvkyfEdkifrnf r[kwfay? odkã-zpfI 7nfrSef;csuf odrf;_yD;wdkif; txufXmerS oD;-cm;!$efjum;r+r7dSygu atmifa-rcsJå -cif;tm; rvGJraoG aqmif7GufoGm;7rnf? wdkufppfwGifppfupm;r+yHkpHrsm; 9? ppfupm;r+yHkpHqdkonfrSm 7efoltay:tuJomr+7,lEdkif7ef wyfzGJårsm;. a7$åa-ymif;v+y7f mS ;r+yif-zpfonf? wdu k pf pfwiG f ta-ccHppfupm;r+ypkH iH g;rsKd ;7d_S yD; 4if;wdãk tm; wpfrsdK;wnf;aomfvnf;aumif;/ wpfrsdK;ESifhwpfrsdK;aygif;pyfIaomfvnf;aumif; toHk;cs ppfupm;r+-yKEdik o f nf? rSeu f efaomppfupm;r+ypkH u H kd a7G;cs,Ef ikd 7f eftwGuf uif;axmufr+ -yK-cif;onf ta7;}uD;aom aomhcsuff-zpfonf? ppfupm;r+-yK7mwGif ta-ctae zefwD;EdkifcGifh7-cif;/ tidkuf77dS-cif;/ vsif-refr+7dS-cif;ESifh v#dKå0SufpGmv+yf7Sm;Edkif-cif;wdkãonf rdrdwyfzGJåtwGuf vHk-cHKr+ESifh 7efolrSwef-yefwdkufcdkufr+wdkãtwGuf umuG,fr+77dSap7ef ta7;}uD;qHk;aomtcsufrsm;-zpfayonf = (u) e*g;ywfwdkufppf ? 7efolu 4if;.a7SårsufESmpm tiftm;rsm;rsm; toHk;-yKIvnf;aumif;/ ypftm;rsm;pkpnf;Ivnf;aumif; umuG,fxm; aomtcg a7Smif7Sm;I e*g;ywfwdkufppfudk toHk;-yK7onf? 7efol. a7SårsufESmpmtm; rdrd.t"dur[kwfonfh ppfajumif;-zifh 7efoltm&Hkpdkuf ap7ef wdkufcdkufxdef;csKyfxm;_yD; wpfcsdefwnf;wGif t"duppfajumif;u 7efol.ab;eH/ odkãr[kwf aemufydkif;odkã ppfupm;wdkufcdkuf-cif;-zpfonf? ab;eHwyfrS wdu k pf pf onf e*g;ywf wdu k pf pfEiS hf tenf;i,fu-JG ym;ayonf?

4if;onf 7efo. l v+y7f mS ;r+ukd rlwnfI ab;eHEiS ahf emufyikd ;f rS tm;enf;csuf ae7mudk 7SmazGwdkufcdkuf-cif;-zpfonf? e*g;ywfwdkufppfatmif-rif7ef uef ã owf

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7efol.ab;eHwGif [muGufaysmhuGufawGå7dS7ef/ odkãr[kwf zefwD;,l7ef vdktyfonf?

(yHk=66) e*g;ywfwdkuf ppf

( c ) ESpfxyfe*g;ywfwdkufppf? ESpfxyfe*g;ywfwdkufppfqdkonfrSm 7efolã ab;eHESpfzufpvHk;tm; rdrdt"duppfajumif;rsm;-zifh wdkufcdkufI t"du r[kwo f nfph pfajumif;u a7Såaemuf7ifqikd f wdu k cf u kd o f nfeh nf;udq k v kd o kd nf? t"dur[kwfaom ppfajumif;-zifh a7SårS7ifqdkifap_yD; ab;eHESpfzufrS t"du ppfajumif;rsm;-zifh ywfwdkuf7rnf? wpfcsdefwnf;rSmyif v+yf7Sm;r+aumif;rGef aom t7efwyf-zifh aemufydkif;rSydwfqdkãvsuf 7efoludkt_yD;acsr+ef;7rnf?

uef ã owf

uef ã owf 249

(yHk=67) ESpfxyfe*g;ywfwdkufppf

( 8 ) vSnfhwufppf? vSnfhwufppfqdkonfrSm 7efol. t"ducHppfajumif;tm; a7SmifuiG ;f I 7efoãlaemufyikd ;f odãk euf&i+d ;f pGm0ifa7muf_yD; 7efoãlqufo, G af 7; vrf;ajumif;/ odkãr[kwf 7efol.ta7;}uD;aom ae7mwpfcktm; xdk;azmuf wdkufcdkufonfh ppfupm;enf;-zpfonf? Tenf;-zifh aemufydkif;odkã 0ifa7muf _cdrf;a-cmuf-cif;-zifh 7ifqdkifxm;aom ae7m7dS 7efolãwyfrsm; aemufydkif;odkã a7Gåa-ymif;oGm;atmif -yKvkyf-cif; -zpfonf? vSnfhwufppf. 7nf7G,fcsuf atmif-rifatmif 7nfrSef;csufae7monf 7efolrS ppfulay;u,fq,f xdef;odrf;7ef ta7;}uD;aom ae7mrsdK;-zpf7rnf? Oyrmtm;-zifh 7efol. t"duaxmufyHha7;vrf;ajumif;/ odkãr[kwf ta-rmufvufeuf}uD;rsm; uef ã owf

uef ã owf 250

xm;7d S a omae7m/ od k ã r[k w f 7ef o l ã uG y f u J r + X mecsKyf w d k ã -zpf o nf ? rdr7d nfreS ;f csuf ae7mtm; trSew f u,f wdu k cf u kd Ef ikd 7f ef tiftm;awmifw h if; pGm zGJåpnf;xm; 7rnf?

(yHk=68) vSnfhwufppf

(C) azmufppf ? 7efolãeHab;tm; e8g;ywfwdkufppf rvkyfEdkifaomtcgESifh usefppfupm;r+yHkpHrsm; aqmif7Guf7ef tcsdefr7aomtcg azmufppfudk toH;k -yK7onf? azmufppf.7nf7, G cf surf mS 7efo. l a7SårsuEf mS pmtm;enf; onfhae7mrS rsufESmpmusOf;usOf;Y -yif;xefonfhypftm;rsm;-zifh azmufppf udk toHk;-yK_yD; wdkufcdkufonf? 4if;aemuf 7efolãab;eHESifh aemuffydkif;odkã qufvufwdkufcdkufonf? yHk (69) udkjunfhyg?

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(yHk=69) azmufppf

( i ) a7S å rsuf E S m pmwd k u f p pf? a7SårsufESmpmrS wdkufppfonf 7efoltm; a7SårsuEf mS pmrS us,-f yefãpmG wyf-f zefãI wdu k &f u kd cf sO;f uyfwu kd cf u kd -f cif;-zpfonf? }udKwif-yifqifaom wdkufppffwGif a7SårsufESmpmrS wdkuf-cif;enf;vrf;udk t-cm;aomenf;vrf;rsm; toHk;r-yKEdkifonfh ta-ctaewGifom oHk;oifh onf? tb,fhajumifhqdkaomf 4if;enf;vrf;onf rdrdacsr+ef;a7;wyfzGJårsm; tm; 7efol.pkpnf;xm;aom ypftm;atmufodkã a7muf7dSaeap_yD; rdrd acsr+ef;a7;wyfzGJå. ypftm;udkvnf; xda7mufpGmypfcwfEdkif7ef uefãowf csuf 7do S nf? Tppfupm;enf;onf 7Si;f vif;vG,u f q l ;kH ppfupm;enf;wpfck -zpf_yD; rdrx d uftiftm;rsm;pGmenf;aom 7efoãl cpH pfae7mrsm;/ uif;pcef;rsm;/ z&dkz7J-zpfaom 7efolãwyfzGJårsm;tm; rdrd.zdpD;v$rf;rdk;aom tiftm;-ziffh uef ã owf

uef ã owf 252

wdkufcdkuf7mwGif toHk;0ifonf? Tppfupm;enf;-zifh wdkufcdkufr+rsm;wGif vsif-refr+ESifh 7Sif;vif;vG,fulr+rSm aomhcsuf-zpfonf? yHk (70) udkjunfhyg?

(yHk=70) a7SårsufESmpmwdkufppf

( p ) pdrfh0ifppf? pdr0hf ifppfqo kd nfrmS 7efoãl cpH pfajumif;wGi7f o Sd nfh 7efoãl wyfzåJG rsm;ESifh xdawGår+r7dSapbJ rdrdwyfzGJåi,frsm;-zifh 7efolã [muGufae7mrsm;rS 7efolãtwGif;ydkif;odkã pdrfh0ifxdk;azmuf-cif;-zpfonf? pdrfh0ifppfonf rdrd wdkufcdkufa7; tzGJåtm;vHk;aomfvnf;aumif;/ wpfpdwfwpfydkif;aomf vnf;aumif; 7efoãlcpH pfajumif;udk v#Kd å 0Supf mG -zwfausmI f 7efoãlaemufyikd ;f wGif rdrdtwGufta7;omrnfhae7mwpfck/ odkãr[kwf ta-ctaewpfck77dS7ef 7efoãl tm;enf;onfah e7mudk wdu k cf u kd 7f ef 7efoãl aemufyikd ;f 7dS ta7;}uD;aom taqmufttHk/ a-rae7mwdkãudk zsufqD;odrf;ydkuf7ef/ 7efolãaemufydkif; ae7mrsm;7dS t7efwyfrsm;/ ypfultzGJårsm;/ uGyfuJr+XmecsKyfrsm;tm; csKHcdk wdkufcdkuf-cif;/ aESmifh,Sufypfcwf_ydKuGJap-cif;wdkãudk aqmif7Guf7eftoHk;-yK avh7o Sd nf? pdr0hf ifaomwyfzåJG rsm;onf 7efo. l -yifqif_yD;aom cHppfajumif; ESihf xdawGåwdu k cf u kd rf r+ -zpf7ef a7Smif7mS ;7rnf? pdr0hf ifppfonfwyfp/k wyfcJG uJhodkã t7G,ftpm;ao;i,faom wyfzGJå rsm;twGufxda7mufpGmtoHk;-yK uef ã owf

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Edik af om ppfupm;enf; -zpfonf? owd-yK7efrmS wdu k pf pfwiG f pdr0hf ifppfwpfck wnf;-zifh 7efolãcHppfwpfckvHk;tm; tEdkifwdkufIr7Edkifay? t-cm;ppf upm;enf;rsm;-zifh aygif;pyfwdkufcdkuf7ef vdktyfonf? yHk (71)udk junfhyg?

(yHk=71) pdrfh0ifppf

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uef ã owf 254

wdkufenf;pepfrsm; 10? pDrHcsufESifh -yifqifr+twGuf tcsdef77dSr+tay:rlwnfI pDrH-yifqifaom wdkufppfESifh t-refwdkufppffwdkã uGJ-ym;-cm;em;oGm;-cif;-zpfajumif;azmf-ycJh_yD;-zpfonf? wpfzef 4if;wdkufppftrsdK;tpm;wGif ppfupm;r+yHkpHtvdkuf e*g;ywfwdkufppf/ ESpfxyf e8g;ywfwdkufppf/ tvSnfhwuffppf/ pdrfh0iffppf/ azmufppfESifh a7SårsufESmpmwdkufppf[lI uG-J ym;cJah jumif;azmf-ycJ_h yD;-zpfonf? ,ckazmf-yonfrmS wdu k pf pfupm;r+ypkH rH sm;udk v+y7f mS ; aqmif7Gufonfh wdkufppfenf;pepfrsm;udk qufvufazmf-yoGm;rnf-zpfonf? vufcH usifhoHk;vsuf7dSaom wdkufenf;pepfrsm;rSm atmufyg twkdif;-zpfonf = (u) -rLqG,fwdkufenf; ? rdrdwdkufvdkaom7efoltm; rdrdwdkufvdkaomae7modkã a7mufvmatmif -rLqG,fvSnfhpm;I wdkufcdkufonfhenf;pepf-zpfonf?

7efolonf ae7mESpfckwGifcGJI ae7m,lxm;onfhtcg Twdkufenf;pepfudk toHk;-yKEdkifonf? yxrae7mY 7efoltm; rdrdrSwdkufvdkaomfvnf; tcGifh romcJhv#if tcGifhomaomae7modkãa7mufvmatmif -rLqG,fvSnfhpm;I -yKvkyfonf? 'kwd,ae7m7dS 7efoltm;wdkufcdkuf-cif;-zifh yxrae7mrS 7efolonf ppfultae-zifhxGufvmaomtcg rdrdpdwf}udKufa7G;cs,ffxm; aomae7mrS apmifq h ikd ;f I wdu k cf u kd -f cif;-zpfonf? -rLqG,w f u kd ef nf;pepf -zifh wdu k cf u kd 7f eftzGåJ ok;H zGåJ zGåJ pnf;7rnf? yxrtzGåJ rSm -rLqG,w f u kd cf u kd af 7; tzGJå -zpf_yD; tiftm;tenf;qHk;-zifh zGJåpnf;onf? ig;pmt-zpf toHk;-yKrnfh 'kwd,7nfrSef;csuftm; xdef;csKyfwdkufcdkuf7eftwGuf vHkavmufaom tiftm;7dS7rnf? yxrae7mrS 7efol. 'kwd,7nfrSef;csuf7dS 7efolãwyfzGJå rsm;udk tiftm;-znfhwyfrsm;apv$wfonftxd -rLqG,fwdkufcdkufxm; 7rnfhtzGJå -zpfonf? 'kwd,zGJåpnf;7rnfhtzGJå rSm 7yfwefãxdef;csKyfa7;ESifh acsr+ef;a7;tzGåJ -zpfonf? tiftm;trsm;qHk;-zifh zGJåpnf;7rnf? wef-yef wdkufppfqifvmaom7efolrsm; tiftm;-znfhwif;7ef vdkufvmaom 7efolrsm;udk obm0ESifhvlvkyftwm;tqD;rsm;-yKvkyf_yD; wdkufcdkufacsr+ef; 7aom tzGJå -zpfonf? wwd,tzGJå rSm wef-yefwdkufcdkufa7; tzGJå -zpf_yD; wdkufppft[kef7yfwefãoGm;aom 7efol.aemufydkif;udk wef-yefwdkufcdkuf7 aomtzGJå -zpfonf? 7efoltxdemap7eftwGuf tiftm;toiffhtwifh zGJåpnf;7onf? yHk (72) wGif yxrae7m7dS 7efolonff awmifukef; (u)ESifh (c)wGif cGJIae7m,lxm;_yD; 'kwd,ae7mwHwm;wGif tiftm;tenf;i,fudk wHwm;tm;apmifjh uyf7efae7mrsm; csxm;onf? yHk (72) wGif 7efot l iftm; uef ã owf

uef ã owf 255

tenf;i,f7dSonfhwHwm;udk apmifhjuyfxm;aom 7efoltm; -rLqG,f wdu k cf u kd I f wef-yefwu kd pf pfqif7ef/ odãk r[kwf tiftm;-znfw h if;7ef yxr ae7mrS vdkufvmaom7efolrsm;udk -rLqG,fwdkufcdkufenf;-zifh acsr+ef; wdu k cf u kd yf t kH m; azmf-yxm;onf? -rLqG,w f u kd cf u kd 7f mwGif atmufygtcsuf rsm;udkta-ccH7rnf = (1) us,-f yefãpmG uif;axmufI 7nfreS ;f csuaf e7mcsO;f vrf;/ csKcH w kd u kd cf u kd rf + -yKvkyfrnfhae7mrsm; owfrSwf7rnf?

(2) yg0ifzGJåpnf;xm;aom tzGJåtcsif;csif; aocsmpGmaygif;pyfndëEd+if; xm;7rnf?

(3) rdrdae7modkã csDwuf7mwGif v#dKå0SufpGmcsDwuf7rnf?

(4) 'kwd,7nfrSef;csufonf -rLqG,f7eftoHk;csEdkifaom 7nfrSef;csuf -zpfonf?

(5) acsr+ef;a7;tzGJåonf wef-yefwdkufcdkufa7;tzGJårS wdkuf&dkufESifh oG,0f u kd f ypftm;rsm;udk pkpnf;ypfcwfI -yif;xefpmG wdu k cf u kd 7f rnf?

(yHk=72=u) -rLqG,fwdkuf enf;

uef ã owf

uef ã owf 256

(yHk=72=c) -rLqG,fwdkuf cdkufyHk

( c ) pD;eif;wdkufenf;? pD;eif;wdkufenf;qdkonfrSm txl; 7nfrSef;csufwm0ef -zifh 7efoãlypPnf;ud7d,mrsm;zsufqD;7ef/ odkãr[kwf odrf;qnf;7,l7ef rdrdwyfzGJå0if oHkãyef;rsm;vGwfa-rmufap7ef ponfwdkãtwGuf 7efoltm; tidkufzrf;wdkufcdkufaomenf;-zpfonf? a-rae7modrf;ydkufr+udk t"duxm; aomwdu k cf u kd -f cif;r[kwaf y? tidu k zf rf;Ekid -f cif;/ ypftm;udk trsm;qH;k toH;k -yKEdkif-cif; vsif-refpGmwpf[kefxdk;wdkufcdkuf-cif;wdkãonf pD;eif;wdkufcdkufr+ atmif-rif-cif;. t"dut*Fg7yfrsm;-zpfonf? 7efolrar#mffvihfaomtcsdef/ -rifuGif;tm;enf;csdef/ 7efolrar#mfvifhaom t7yfrsufESmwdkãrS wdkufcdkuf -cif;-zifh tidkuf77dSapEdkifonf? ta7;}uD;aom tcsuftcsmae7mwGif 7efoltm;zdEdSrf7efESifh owf-zwfacsr+ef;7ef ypftm;udk pkpnf;toHk;-yK7onf? tidkuf7,l-cif;/ ypftm;udkrsm;pGmtoHk;-yK-cif;ESifh jurf;wrf;pGmacsr+ef;-cif; wdãkonf vsi-f refpmG wpf[ek x f ;kd wdu k cf u kd rf u + kd 77daS ponf? pD;eif;wdu k ef nf;udk usifhoHk;7mwGif 7nfrSef;csufae7m0ef;usif7dS 7efolãowif;udk tao;pdwf wdwdusus77dS7efvdktyfonf? owif;wduspGm77dS7ef us,f-yefãpGm uef ã owf

uef ã owf 257

uif;axmuf7rnf? tvpftidu k 7f ,lrE+ iS hf tcsdeu f u kd f v+y7f mS ;Edik rf w + ãkd onf pD;eif;wdkufenf;wGif vdktyfonf? wpfzef 7nfrSef;csufrS -yefvnfxGufcGm onfhtcg cGmppfvrf;ajumif;rsm;rS rSefuefpGm a7G;cs,fxm;-cif;/ tzGJåi,f rsm;cGJ_yD;pdrfhxGuf-cif;/ qHk7yfae7mrsm;owfrSwf_yD; -yefvnfaygif;pHk-cif; ponfwdkãudk pDpOfxm;7efvdkonf? 7nfrSef;csufae7mtm; acsr+ef;wdkufcdkuf rnfhtpDtpOfESi fh aqmif7Guf7efwm0efrsm;udk aocsmpGmZmwfwdkufavhusifh xm;7rnf? pD;eif;wdkufenf;. wdkufenf;tqifhrsm;rSm -yifqif-cif;/ 7efoãltwGi;f ydik ;f odãkprd 0hf if-cif;/ cGv J w $ 7f yfoãkd csw D uf-cif;/ cGv J w $ 7f yf acsre+ ;f a7; tzGJå/ umypftzGJå/ -zwfawmufa7;tzGJårsm;cGJxGuf-cif;/ 7nfrSef;csuftm; acsr+ef;-cif;ESifh azmufcGJzsufqD;-cif;/ qHk7yfodkãcsDwuf-cif;/ cGmppfqif-cif;wdkã -zpfonf? pD;eif;wdkufenf;wGif rwdkufrDuyif cGmppfpDrHcsufa7;qGJxm; 7rnf? 7nfrSef;csufodkãra7mufrD tidkufqHk;&+H;oGm;ygu acgif;aqmifvkyfol onf rlvtpDtpOftwdkif;qufvkyfrnf/ odkãr[kwf tcsdefrwdkifrD udpPrsm; udkom aqmif7Gufrnfqdkonfudk qHk;-zwf7rnf? xdkãajumifh pD;eif;wdkufenf; wGif t7efprD cH suw f pfck -yKvkyx f m;7efvo kd nf? yHk (73) wGif pD;eif;wdu k cf u kd yf kH ESihf yHk (74) wGif pD;eif;wdu k cf u kd _f yD; -yefvnf qkwcf mG yHw k ãkdukd azmf-yxm;onf?

(yHk=73) pD;eif;wdkufcdkufyHk

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uef ã owf 258

(yHk=74) pD;eif;wdkufcdkuf_yD; -yefvnfqkwfcGmyHk

( * ) 7SmazGwdkufenf; ? 7SmazGwu kd ef nf;. 7nf7f , G cf suf rSm e,fa-rwpfct k wGi;f owif;qufaysmufomG ;aom 7efou l kd 7SmazGxed ;f csKyf7efEiS hf acsr+e;f wku d cf u kd f 7ef-zpfonf? 7efolonf wnfae7m7SmazGazmfxkwf7ef rdrdvuf7dStiftm; -zifh 7efoludkt_yD;wdkif wdkufcdkufacsr+ef;7ef rdrdwyfrStiftm;-znfhwif;ay; Edik o f nft h csed t f xd 7efot l m;xde;f csKyfwu kd cf u kd x f m;7ef tiftm;-znfw h yfrsm; a7mufvmcsdeftxd 7efoltm; rsuf-cnfr-ywfapmifhjunfh7eftwGuf 7SmazG wdkufenf;udk toHk;-yKonf? 7SmazGwdkufenf;tm; 7efolãowif; aysmufqHk; aeonfhtcgwGif toHk;-yKavh7dS_yD; 7efoãlae7mudk 7SmazGazmfxkwf7ef trsm; tm;-zifh uif;axmufwyfzGJårsm;udk wm0efay;tyfavh7dSonf? 7efolãae7m qd k o nf r S m ta-c-yKae7mrsm;omru v+ y f 7 S m ;oG m ;vmonf h a e7m vrf;ajumif;ESifh tcsdefwdkãudkqdkvdkonf? 7SmazGwdkufonffhwyfzGJårsm;onf 7efolESifhtiftm;rr#wygu tiftm;-znfhwyfrsm; a7mufvmonfhtcsdef txd 7efou l ykd pftm;ESix hf ed ;f csKyfxm;7ef vdo k nf? tiftm;}uD;rm;onfh 7efol -zpfygu ypftm;ESifhxdef;csKyf7e f r-zpfEdkifonfhtwGuf 7efol.v+yf7Sm;r+ udk r-ywfapmifhjunfhxm;7efvdkonf? txuffwyfrõ;rsm;rS 4if;7efoludk ab;eHwyfrsm;ESifh aygif;pyfndëEd+if;I acsr+ef;Edkifa7;twGuf rdrd77dSonfh owif;rSeo f r#udk txufoãkd tcsderf D wif-yoGm;7efvo kd nf? 7SmazGwu kd ef nf; uef ã owf

uef ã owf 259

tm; usifo h ;kH 7mwGif v+y7f mS ;7efwyfuckd x JG w k _f yD; wdu k cf u kd 7f eftwGuf wyfukd pkpnf;7-cif;/ v+yf7Sm;r+ uGyfuJxdef;odrf;7efae7m/ enf;vrf;rsm; owfrSwf ndëEd+if;xm;7-cif;/ wyfcsif;qufr+ pDrHcsufxm;7dS7-cif;/ v+yf7Sm;7mwGif uif;axmufpepfusifhoHk;7-cif;paom ta-ccHtcsufrsm;udk vdkufemusifhoHk; 7onf? 7SmazGwdkufenf;wGif uGyfuJxdef;odrf;7eftwGuf owfrSwfndëEd+if; xm;7rnfah e7mrsm;rS wyfceJG ,ferd w d /f prsOf;/ qH7k yfrsm;/ uefãowfrsOf;rsm;/ wyfqHkae7mrsm;/ wyfcsif;qufae7mrsm;/ ppfaq;7yfrsm;/ 7nf!$ef;ypfrSwf ae7mrsm;wdkã-zpfonf? yHk (75) wGif 7SmazGwdkufenf;yHkudk azmf-yxm;onf?

(yHk=75) 7SmazGwdkufenf;

(C) acsmif;a-rmif;wdkufenf; ? 7efol. ab;eHaemufydkif;ESifh twGif;ydkif;wGif 7dSaom tiftm;enf;onfh 7efolãtpdwftydkif; tzGJåi,fuav;rsm;udk tvpftidu k , f _l yD; 0ifa7mufwu kd cf u kd -f cif;-zpfonf? acsmif;a-rmif;wdu k cf u kd f enf;-zifh 7efolãe,fa-rwGif;7dS tzGJåi,frsm; axmufyHha7;ae7mrsm;/ tkyfcsKyfr+ aqmif7u G af eaomae7mrsm;/ 7efoãl vufeuf}uD;ae7mrsm;/ uif;pcef;rsm;ESihf tm;enf;aomae7mrsm;udk wdu k cf u kd Ef ikd o f nf? acsmif;a-rmif;wdu k ef nf;pepf wGif wdkufcdkufa7;tzGJå / -zwfawmufa7;tzGJå[lI zGJåpnf;7onf? uef ã owf

uef ã owf 260

acsmif;a-rmif;wdkufenf;-zifh wdkufcdkuf7mwGif ta-ccH7rnfhtcsufrsm;rSm v#dK å 0Sufr+ESifh tidkufzrf;Edkifr+udk twwfEdkifqHk;7,l-cif;/ 7efol. tiftm; }uD;rm;aomae7mrsm;udk a7SmifuGif;7-cif;/ 7efolxHwdkuf&dkufcsOf;uyfaom vrf;rsm;udk toHk;r-yK7-cif;/ ntcsdefwGif wdwfwqdwfwdkufcdkuf-cif;/ Zmwfwdkufavhusifhr+rsm; -yKvkyf-cif;wdkã-zpfonf? yHk (76) wGif wyfpkwpfpk -zifh 7efolãtwGif;ydkif;ae7m7dS tiftm;enf;aomae7mwpfckudk wdkufcdkufyHk tm; azmf-yxm;onf?

(yHk=76) acsmif;a-rmif;wdkufenf;

( i ) a,mif-ywdkufenf; ? a,mif-ywdkufenf;. 7nfrSef;csufwm0efrSm t"du wdkufppfqifonfhrsufESmpmESifh 7efoltwGif;ydkif;odkã qufvufxdk;azmuf rnfhbufY 7efoltm&Hkpdkufr+ avsmhyg;oGm;7ef-zpfonf? t"duppfajumif; rsm;twGuf tvpftidkuf/ v#Kdå 0Sufr+/ vsif-refr+r7EdkifonfhtcsdefwGif a,mif-yppfajumif;zGJåpnf;I t-cm;aomppfrsufESmpmrS a,mif-ywdkufcdkuf 7rnf? 7efoltm; rdrdt"duwdkufppf-yKvkyfonfhae7mrS a,mif-ywdkufppf -yKvkyf7mae7modkã tm&Hkv$Ja-ymif;ay;7ef 7nf7G,fI vSnfhpm;ppfqiff-cif; -zpfonf? a,mif-ywdkufenf;usifhoHk;7mwGif uefãowf7nfrSef;csuf7Sd-cif;/ uef ã owf

uef ã owf 261

oG,f0dkufypftm;udk trsm;qHk;toHk;-yK-cif;/ aygif;pyfndëEd+if;r+-yK-cif;/ prsOf; txdcsOf;uyfr+tay:wGif t"duxm;pDrHcsuf-yKvkyf-cif;/ 7efolESifhtquf -zwfEdkifa7;twGuf }udKwifpDrHxm;7dS-cif;wdkãtay:wGif ta-ccH7rnf? a,mif-ywdkufenf;onf t-cm;wdkufenf;pepfrsm;udk taxmuftul -yKonfh wdkufenf;pepfwpfck-zpfonf? t"duwdkufppfqifaom ae7modkã 7efoltm&Hkra7mufap7ef vSnfhpm;r+,l-cif;-zpfonf? xdkãajumifh a,mif-ywdu k ef nf;wpfcw k nf;ESihf t"du7nfreS ;f csuu f kd 7Edik rf nfr[kwaf y? a,mif-ywdu k ef nf;wGif uefãowf7nfreS ;f csux f m;7d_S yD; 4if;7nfreS ;f csuo f nf 7efoltm&Hkudk qGJaqmifEdkif7rnf? a,mif-ywdkufenf; tqifhrsm;rSm t-cm;wdkufenf;tqifhrsm;ESifhrwlnDbJ -yifqif-cif;ESifh a,mif-ywdkuf -cif; tqifhESpfqifhom7dSonf? yHk (77) wGif a,mif-ywdkufenf;udk azmf-y xm;onf?

(yHk=77) a,mif-ywdkufenf;

( p ) azmufppfwdkufenf; ? 7efolãcHppfajumif;rSm tiftm;enf;aomae7mudk yxrOD;qH;k 0ifayguf77daS 7;twGuf ypftm;trsm;qH;k oH;k I xd;k azmuf wdu k cf u kd f -cif ; -zpf o nf ? cH p pf a e7mtm; xk d ; azmuf w d k u f c d k u f - cif ; onf uef ã owf

uef ã owf 262

7nfreS ;f csuaf e7mtm; odr;f ydu k Ef ikd -f cif;. yxra-cvSr;f -zpfonf? usK;d ayguf oGm;onfhae7mtm; 0ifayguft-zpftoHk;csum 7efolãcHppfpnf;xJodkã 0ifa7mufwdkufcdkufodrf;ydkuf-cif;-zpfonf? azmuf0ifrnfhae7m a7G;cs,f7m wGif 7efolrS pk&Hk;ypfcwfEdkifonfhae7mrsdK;r[kwfbJ ypftm;tenf;qHk;om ypfcwfEdkifonfhae7mrsdK;udk a7G;cs,f7rnf? xdk;azmufa7;tzGJåESifh umypfÑ 0ifaygufcsJåa7;tzGåJ [lI ESpzf åJG zGåJ onf? 7efocl pH pfajumif; wpfae7myGio hf mG ; aomtcg xd;k azmufa7;wyfpw d o f nf twGi;f odãk 0ifa7mufwu kd cf u kd f oGm;pOf/ rlvumypfwm0ef,lxm;aom wyfzGJåi,frsm;onf 0iffaygufcsJåa7; tzGJåESifh aemufrSxufjuyfvdkufygI 0JÑ,m0ifaygufudk csJå xGifwdkufcdkuf oGm;7ef -zpfayonf? azmuf0ifwdkufenf;tm; toHk;-yK7mwGif avmifcsmrsm;/ vufypfA;kH rsm;/ rD;cd;k AH;k rsm;/ ppfaoewfuav;rsm;-zifh tqufr-ywf ypfcwfI 7efolwkefv+yfacsmufcsm;ap7ef-yKvkyf_yD;rS azmuf0if7onf? tzGJåi,frsm; xd;k azmufaepOf umypfypfuu l t kd rsm;qH;k txda7mufq;kH -zpf atmif ypf c wf ay;7onf? xdk;azmuf7mwGif tzGJåi,frsm;-zifh xdk;azmuf _yD;rSom 0if f a 7muf c sJ å xG i f a 7;ES i f h xuf j uyf v d k u f t zG å J r sm;rS vd k u f y g7onf ? azmuf0if7mwGif tidkufzrf;r+77dS_yD; uGyfuJr+aumif;7ef vdktyfayonf? yHk (78) udkjunfhyg?

(yHk=78) azmufwdkufenf;

uef ã owf

uef ã owf 263

}ud K wif p D p Of a omwyf p k w d k u f p pf E+ w f r d e f ã t juH - yKyH k p H 7nf!$ef;a-ryHk owif ; a-rta-ctae 1? a-rta-ctae? 7efolãae7mESifh rdrdae7mjum; b,f/ tv,f/ n/ ydkif;-cm; azmf-y7rnf? 7efolãxHcsOf;uyfvrf;ajumif; ta-ctaetm; azmf-y7rnf?

2?

7ef o l

3?

(u) tif t m; m;? vlÑvufeuf ( c ) wnfae7mESifhzGJåpnf;yHk? ( * ) 7nf7G,fcsuf?

(C) pdwf"mwf? ( i ) tavhtxESifhpGrf;aqmifEkdifcsuf? ( p ) ppfulvmEdkifaomvrf;ajumif;? u|Efkyfwdkãwyf

4?

(u) tif t m; m;? vlÑvufeuf ( c ) txufwyfrõ;vdkvm;csuf? ( * ) wm0ef?

(C) ab;eHwyfrsm;? ( i ) xyf-znfhwyf? ( p ) pdwf"mwf? avajumif;ta-ctae

7nf r S e f ; csuf 5? ( ) wyfonf ( acsr+ef;7rnf?

) 7dS 7efoludk (

uef ã owf

) em7DwGif wdkufcdkuf

uef ã owf 264

vkyfenf; tjurf ; zsif ; pD r H c suf? bDat = 100 pdefa-ymif;ESifh puftzGJåypfuludk 6? toHk;-yKI ESpfpdwfwuf/ wpfpdwft7ef-zifh ( ) wdkufppffESifh b,f/ odkãr[kwf nmrS wdkufrnf?

7?

pkzGJåyHkESifhwm0ef

8?

(u) acsr+ef;a7;? ( c ) t7ef? ( * ) ypful?

(C) xyf-znfhwyf (7dSv#if)? prsOf ; od k ã c sD w uf - cif ; (u) pk7yf (1) ae7m?

(2) pk7yfESifhpD7yftuGmta0;?

(3) pxGufcsdef?

(4) csDwuf7mvrf;ajumif;?

(5) csDwufr+tpDtpOfESifh wyf-zefãyHk? (6) csDwufE+ef;?

(7) csDwuf7efjumcsdef?

(8) wpfpdwfESifhwpfpdwfjum; tuGmta0;ÑwyfzGJåwGif;tuGmta0;?

(9) umypfwyfpdwfae7m,l_yD; -zpf7rnfhtcsdef? ( c ) pD7yf (1) ae7m?

(2) pD7yfESifhprsOf;jum;tuGmta0;?

(3) wyf-zefãyHk? (4) wyf-zefã7efjumcsdef?

(5) pxGufcsdef?

(6) csDwuf7efvrf;ajumif;? uef ã owf

uef ã owf 265

(7) csDwufE+ef;?

(8) csDwuf7efjumcsdef? ( * ) prsOf; (1) ae7m?

(2) csDwuf7mvrf;ajumif;?

(3) csDwufE+ef;?

(4) prsOf;tm;-zwfausmfonfhtcsdef (e=em7D)?

(C) acsr+ef;a7;rsOf; ypf c wf r + p D r H c suf? umypftzGJåae7mESifh ae7m,l_yD;7rnfhtcsdefwdkãt-yiff 9? wdkufppfypfcwfr+ta-ctaeudk (e Ekwf)/ (e aygif;)wdkã-zifh azmf-y7rnf?

10? -yef v nf z G J å pnf ; r+ p D r H c suf ? 7nfrSef;csufodrf;ydkuf_yD;u vkyfaqmif7rnfh tpDtpOf/ -yefvnfzGJåpnf;r+tpDtpOfESifh atmifa-rcsJå rnffhtpDtpOfwdkãyg azmf-y7rnf? tkyfcsKyfr+ESifhaxmufyHhydkãaqmifa7; 11?

cJ,rf;?

12?

7duQmÑa7?

13?

aq;?

14?

oHkãyef;?

uG y f u J r + E S i f h q uf o G , f a 7; 15?

wyfpkrõ;ESifhwyfpk&Hk;wnfae7m?

16?

a7'D,dktcsuf-yqufoG,fa7;enf;vrf;rsm;?

17?

pum;0SufESifhtrnf0Sufrsm;?

18?

tcsdefndë-cif;?

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tcef ; (4) cH p ppff (wyf p k a e7m,l - cif ; ) cHppf.t"dy`m,f 1? rdrdwyftm; twnfwus wyfpGJae7m,lxm;Iaomfvnf;aumif;/ ae7m twnfwuswyfrpGb J J a7$åa-ymif;Iaomfvnf;aumif; rdrt d m;wdu k cf u kd v f maom 7efou l kd ckcHwdkufcdkufacsr+ef;-cif;-zpfonf? wpfenf;tm;-zifh cHppfonf rdrdvuf0,f 7dSaom ppfvufeufypPnf;/ pGrf;tm;ESifhenf;vrf;tm;vHk;udk pkpnf;_yD;wdkufcdkufvmaom 7efoludkwm;qD;acsr+ef;-cif;/ odkãr[kwf ckcHwGef;vSef-cif;/ odkãr[kwf t_yD;tydkifacsr+ef; okwfoif-cif; -zpfonf? cHppfqif7-cif;.7nf7G,fcsuf 2? cHppfqif7-cif;.7nf7, G cf surf mS 7efoãl wu kd pf pfu f ykd su-f ym;ap7ef/ wdu k pf pfq f if7ef twGuf vdktyfaomtcsdef77dSap7ef/ t-cm;wpfae7mwGiftiftm;pkpnf;wnfaqmuf Edkif7ef/ tcsuftcsmae7mudk xdef;odrf;7ef/ 7efolãtiftm;udk-yKef;wD;ap7efESifh r[m AsL[m/ enf;AsL[m7nfrSef;csufrsm;udk xdef;odrf;7efwdkã -zpfonf? cHppf7nfrSef;csufwm0efESifhvkyfief;wm0ef 3? cHppfwGifay;tyfEdkifaom7nfrSef;csufwm0efrsm;rSm cHppfe,fwpfcktwGif; cHppf qif7ef/ ta7;}uD;a-rae7mwpfckudk xdef;xm;7efESifh tcdkiftrmcHppfqif7efwdkã -zpfonf? cHppf.vkyfief;wm0efrsm;rSm yxrtqifhwGif 7efolãtpDtrHrsm; rdrdxHcsOf;uyfr+rsm;udk aESmifhaES;ap7ef-zpf_yD; 'kwd,tqifhtae-ziffh ppfqiff-cif;ajumifhvnf;aumif;/ ypftm; -zifh wdkufcdkuf-cif;ajumifhvnf;aumif; 7yfwefãap7efESifhwwd,tqifhwGif 7efoludk t_yD;tydkifacsr+ef;okwfoif7efwdkã -zpfonf? wyfpkae7m,l-cif; 4? wyfpkae7m,l7mwGif 7efoludkckcHumuG,facsr+ef;Edkif7ef[lonfh taetxm; -zifhae7m,l7ef-zpfonf? a-rae7mxdef;odrf;7ef cHppfwm0efxrf;aqmif7mwGif trsm;tm;-zifh wyfpkwpfpkudkay;tyfrnfhwm0efonf a-rudktaopGJ-rJpGm qkyfudkif xm;7efxuff vsi-f refrE+ iS t hf vpftidu k 7f 7drS u + rkd w l nf_yD; 7efou l akd csre+ ;f Edik 7f ef- zpfonf? omreftm;-zifhwyffpkwpfpkonf oD;-cm;cHppfwpfcktae-zifh tcdkiftrma-cukyf,l cHppf uef ã owf

uef ã owf 267

qif-cif;r-yKaomfvnf; wyfcGJ.cHppftpdwftydkif;wpfckt-zpf wyfpkae7m,l-cif;-zpf7m cHppfOya'rsm;twdik ;f vdu k ef musio hf ;kH aqmif7u G 7f onf? cHppfppfqifa7;rsm;onf }udKwif -yifqif-cif;/ aESmihf,SufzsufqD;-cif;/ tiftm;pkpnf;-cif;ESifh a-ymif;vG,f-yifvG,f 7drS w + ãkdvt kd yfonf? wyfpEk iS w hf yfpw d rf sm;onf omreftm;-zifh txufwyfzåJG .tpdwt f ydik ;f wpff7yftae-zifh 7efol.wyfudkaESmifh,SufzsufqD;7ef/ z&dkz7J-zpfap7efESifh aESmifhaES; ap7ef/ odkãr[kwf wdkufppfqiffvmaom7efoltm; ta7;edrfhap7ef/ rdrde,fa-rtwGif; 7efolr0ifEdkifap7ef/ odkãr[kwf ab;eHudkumuG,f7ef cHppffqif7onf? cHppfa0g[m7rsm; 5?

cHppfwGif atmufyga0g[m7rsm;udktoHk;-yKonf = (u) wyfpdwfae7m ? wyfpw d t f qifw h yfrsm; ae7m,l xde;f odr;f xm;onfah e7m? ( c ) wyfpkae7m e7m? wyfpktqifhwyffrsm; ae7m,lxdef;odrf;xm;onfhae7m? ( * ) wyfcGJcHppfae7m e7m? wyfcGJwpfcGJwm0ef,l cHppfqif7ef owfrSwfxm;onfh ae7m?

(C) wyf7if;cHppfae7m ? wyf7if;wpf7if;wm0ef,l cHppfqif7ef owfrw S x f m; onfhe,fa-r? ( i ) ppfAsL[mcHppf? ppfAsL[mwpfckwm0ef,lcHppfqif7ef owfrSwfxm;onfh e,fa-r? ( p ) wkdufyGJae7m ? wdkufyGJae7mqdkonfrSm rdrdu7efoludk wdkufcdkufacsr+ef;7ef a7G;cs,fxm;onfh toifh-yifqifxm;aom ae7m-zpfonf? 7efol toHk;-yK7ef tvm;tvm7dSqHk;aomvrf;ajumif;ay:wGif 7efolrvGJraoG wdkuf7rnfh a-rae7mrsdK;udk a7G;cs,f7rnf? (q) e,fedrdwf ? wyfwpfckESifhwpfcktjum; ydkif;-cm;xm;aom rsOf;/ odkãr[kwf wyfrsm;wm0ef,l7onffhe,fa-rudk ydkif;-cm;xm;onfhrsOf;? ( Z ) ndëE+dif;7yf ? ypfcwfr+rsm;udk tusdK;7dSap7eftwGuf vnf;aumif;/ t-yef tvSeftaxmuftul-yKEdkifa7;twGufvnf;aumif;/ wyfrsm;a7$åa-ymif;7m wG i f wyf c sif ; rrS m ;apa7;twG u f v nf ; aumif ; t-cm;vd k t yf a om tcsut f vufwãkd aygif;pyfnEëd i+d ;f 7ef wyfr;õ csi;f qHak wGåonfh ae7m-zpfonf?

4if;ae7mudk wyfrsm;jum; e,ferd w d rf sOf;ay:Y wyfr;õ rsm; oabmwla7G;cs,f onfhae7mY owfrSwf7onf? uef ã owf

uef ã owf 268

( ps ) a7S å cH p pf p nf ; ? wyfwpfwyfwm0ef,l cHppfqif7rnfh cHppfe,f. a7SåtusqHk; owfrSwfrsOf; a7Såwef;tusqHk;wyfpdwfrsm; cHppfqif7ef wyfzefãxm;onfh rsOf;yif-zpfonf? (n) quf o G , f 7 yf? wyfrsm;awGåqHkquffoG,f7ef owfrSwfxm;onfhae7m? ( Å ) -zwfausmf7yf ? wyfa-ymif;a7$å7mwGif wyfwpfwyfu t-cm;wyfwpfwyf. e,fa-rudk -zwfoef;7ef7dSaomtcg -zwfausmf7ef owfrSwfxm;onfhae7m? ( X ) -zwfausmfvrf; ? ae7m,lxm;aom rdrw d yfEiS hf twm;tqD;rsm;/ odãk r[kwf rdkif;uGif;rsm;udk t-cm;wyfwpfwyfu-zwfausmf7ef owfrSwfxm;aom vrf;ajumif;? ( Ä ) tcsuftcsma-r csma-r? tcef;(3)wdkufppftcef;wGif azmf-yxm;onffh twdkif; -zpfygonf? ( Ç ) ppfAsL[mta7;}uD;a-r ? tcef;(2)wdu k pf pf tcef; wGif azmf-yxm;onfh twdkif;-zpfygonf?

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(yHk=79) cHppfa0g[m7rsm;

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cHppf.ta-ccHoabmw7m;rsm; 6? cHppfqif7mwGif xda7muftusdK;7dSaom zGJåpnf;r+r-zpfap7ef atmufazmf-yyg ta-ccHoabmw7m;rsm; xnfhoGif;pOf;pm;7rnf-zpfonf = (u) a-rtaetxm;rS e f u ef p G m toH k ; -yK-cif ;? wdkufyGJ0ifrnfh a-rae7mudk cHppfqifrnfo h l }udKwifa7G;cs,fyikd cf iG 7hf o Sd nf? cHppfvyk if ef;rsm;wGif obm0 twm;tqD;rsm;udk -znfhpGufay;-cif;-zifh cHppfvkyfief;rsm; ydkrdkawmifhwif; apEdkifonf? a-rtaetxm;rS tcsuftcsma-r/ ppfAsL[mta7;}uD;a-r/ ypfuGif;-rifuGif;/ tumtuG,fESifhzHk;uG,fr+/ twm;tqD;rsm;ESifh csOf;uyf7m vrf;ajumif;rsm;udk rSefuefpGmtoHk;csEdkif7ef qef;ppf7onf? rdrdtiftm; enf;aecsdefwGif ta-ctaezefwD;Edkifr+udk a-rtaetxm;ta7;ygr+u -znfq h nf;ay;Edik o f nf? cHppfwiG f a-rtaetxm;udk tusKd ;7daS tmif toH;k cs -cif;tm;-zifh rdrd.wdkufpGrf;tm;wdk;wuf77dSapEdkifonf? ( c ) vHk-cHKr+7dSatmifaqmif7Guf-cif;? wdu k pf pfqifot l ae-zifh 4if;. pdw}f udKuf tcsdef/ ae7mESifhwdkufppft7yfrsufESmwdkãudk a7G;cs,fEdkifcGifh7dSaomajumifh cHppfqifoltae-zifh }udKwifod7dSEdkif7ef vHk-cHKr+twGufae7mcsxm; aqmif7Gufonf? cHppfqifoltae-zifh vkyfaqmif7onfhtqifhwdkif;wGif tidkufrcH7apa7; umuG,fr+-yKvkyf7ef vdktyfonf? cHppf-yifqifcsdefESifh wdkufyGJ0ifaecsdefESpfcsdefpvHk;wGif vHk-cHKr+7dSatmif aqmif7Guf7rnf? vHk-cHKr+ 7daS p7eff tumtuG,Ef iS hf zH;k uG,rf /+ &kyzf sufrf /+ vSnphf m;r+rsm; -yKvky7f onf? vHk-cHKa7;wyfzGJårsm;tm; wwfEdkifor#cHppfpnf;a7Såodkãv$wfay;I pyfjum; a-rudk pdk;rdk;xm;7onf? cHppftwGufvHk-cHKr+7dS7efrSm aeãÑnra7G;/ 7moDra7G; vdktyfaomt7m-zpfonf? ( 8 ) t-yeftvSefulnDEdkif-cif;? wyfzGJåESifhvufeufrsm;udk 4if;wdkã.ypfydkife,f tvdu k f vuf,u S x f ;kd ypfcwfEikd af tmif ae7mcsxm;7rnf? Todãkae7m csxm; -cif;tm;-zifh 7efoltm;ab;csif;,SOfwyfzGJårsm;tae-ziffh t-yeftvSef ulnDypfcwfay;Edkifrnf-zpfonf? 7efolãpdrfh0ifxdk;azmufr+rS umuG,fEdkif7ef wyfzGJårsm;.v+yf7Sm;r+ESifh vufeuf}uD;ypfcwfr+rsm;t-yeftvSefulnDr+ 7dS7rnf? t-yeftvSefulnDay;Edkifonffh cHppfae7mrsm;udk zGJåpnf;ay;-cif; -zifh pcef;wpfckcsif;. cHppft7nftaoG; -rifhrm;vmEdkifonf?

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(C) xk-zifhcHppfqif-cif;? wyfzGJåESifhvufeufrsm;tm; pepfwusae7mcs-cif; -zifh cHppfudkxk7dSatmif aqmif7GufEdkifonf? cHppftiftm;enf;yg;csdefwGif ypftm;ESifhtwm;tqD;rsm;udk ydkrdktoHk;-yK7rnf? cHppfqifonfhwyfzGJå wdkif;onf cHppfajumif;ESpfajumif; zGJåpnf;xm;oifhonf? 7efolonf cHppfpnf;wpfxyfudk csdK;azmufEdkif&Hkr#ESifh pcef;udk7oGm;-cif;rsdK;r-zpfap7ef aqmif7Guf7rnf? ( i ) ywf v nf c H p pf q if - cif ; ? cHppfqifoltae-zifh t7yfrsufESmwpfckrS wdkufcwfvmaom7efoludk ckcHwGef;vSef7ef -yifqif7avh7dSonf? odkãaomfvnf; rnfonfht7yfrsufESmrSrqdk wdkufcdkufvmaom7efoltm; umuG,fwdkufcdkufEdkif7ef toifh-yifqifxm;7rnf? wpfenf;tm;-zifh ywfvnfcHppf7rnf-zpfonf? xdkodkãywfvnfcHppfqifEdkifa7;twGuf t7ef ae7mxm;7dS-cif;/ ab;eHwyfrsm;ESifh qufoG,fndëEd+if;xm;7dS-cif;/ tuJjunfh uif;rsm;xm;7d-S cif;/ wdu k u f if; / vSnu hf if;rsm; apv$w-f cif;wdãk ukd aqmif7u G f 7rnf? 7efolavajumif;rSwdkufcdkufr+udkvnf; }udKwifar#mfawG;I avajumif;7efumuG,fa7;vufeufrsm;ESifh a-cvsifvufeufi,frsm; -zifh ypfcwfEdkif7ef-yifqifxm;-cif;/ avajumif;7eftuJjunfhESifh zHk;uG,fr+ -yKvkyf-cif;wdkãudkvnf; aqmif7Gufxm;7rnf? ( p ) aygif;pyfndëEd+if;xm;aomypfulESifh ypfcwfr+pDrHcsuf7dS-cif;? ypfcwfr+ pepfrSm 7nfrSef;csufwm0efypfcwfr+trsdK;tpm;ESifh tcsdefumvtay: rlwnf_yD; aygif;pyfnEëd i+d ;f xm;7rnf? ypfcwfrt + m;vH;k onf aygif;pyfnEëd i+d ;f xm;aom twm;tqD;pDrHcsufESifhqufpyfae7rnf? tm;aumif;onfh ypfcwfrr+ mS tiftm;omvGeaf om 7efoãl wu kd pf pfukd wm;qD;acsr+e;f Edik o f nf? wifhum;ypfvufeufESifh t-cm;vufeufrsm;ypfcwfr+wdkãudk aygif;pyfpDrH xm;7rnf? 7efol_cdrf;a-cmufcH7onfhbufodkã ypfftm;xyf-znfhay;Edkif7ef pDrx H m;7rnf? ypftm;ESit hf wm;tqD;aygif;pyfnEëd i+d ;f 7mwGif 7efopl &k ;kH Edik o f nfhf ae7mrsm;/ 7efolcsDwufr+vrf;ajumif; pD7yf-yKvkyfEdkifaomae7m rsm;/ uGyfuJr+XmecsKyfrsm;/ tuJjunfhae7mrsm;/ owfuGif;ae7mrsm;/ twm;tqD;ae7mrsm;/ usnfvGwfa-rrsm;ESifh wef-yefwdkufppftwGuf ypfual e7mrsm;tm; ypfcwfay;Edik 7f ef pDpOfxm;7rnf? rdrv d ufeufrsm;tm; &kyzf suzf ;kH uG,rf + -yKvkyx f m;-cif;tm;-zifh 7efo. l zdEySd yf pfcwfrr+ S vGwu f if; I xda7mufpGmypfcwfEdkifrnf-zpfayonf? uef ã owf

uef ã owf 272

( q ) aygif ; pyf n d ë E d + i f ; xm;aom twm;tqD ; pD r H c suf 7 d S - cif ;? 7efoludk usKH;oGif;7ef/ aESmifhaES;ap7ef/ 7yfwefãap7eftwGuf obm0twm;tqD; ESihf vlvyk t f wm;tqD;rsm; aygif;pyfnEëd i+d ;f pDr7H rnf? twm;tqD; aumif; wpfckwGif -ynfhpHk7rnfht*Fg7yfrsm;rSm 7efoltvG,fwula7SmifuGif; roGm;EdkifbJ 7efoludktidkufzrf;Edkif7rnf? zHk;uG,fr+aumif;rGefI obm0ESifh vlvkyftwm;tqD;rsm;aygif;pyfxm;7rnf? twm;tqD;rsm;tm; ypfcwf r+-zifh apmifhjuyfxm;_yD; axmifacsmufrsm;xnfhoGif;xm;7rnf? a ygif;pyf nd ë E d + i f ; xm;onf h twm;tqD ; rsm;onf 7ef o l . wd k u f p pf t [k e f u d k usqif;ap_yD; rdrdypfcwfwdkufcdkufr+udk ydkrdkxda7mufaponf? ( Z ) a-ymif ; vG , f - yif v G , f E d k i f o nf h t pD t pOf 7 d S - cif ; ? aphpyfaocsmaom -yiffqifr+ ESifh xda7mufpGmuGyfuJxdef;csKyfEdkif-cif;-zifh a-ymif;vG,f-yifvG,f 7dSr+udk 77dSapEdkifonf? cHppfqifolonf 7efol.xdk;ESufcsuftm; a7Smifv$J -cif;/ odkãr[kwf wef-yefwdkufcdkuf-cif;wdkãudk vG,fulvsif-refpGm aqmif7Guf Edkif7rnf-zpf_yD; 7efoltm; xda7mufpGmwef-yefwdkufcdkufEdkif7rnf? ppfa7; oHk;oyfcsuftm; tao;pdwf-yKvkyf-cif;/ rdrdwyfrsm;. 7nf7G,fcsufudk aocsmpGm em;vnfoabmayguf-cif;/ vHk-cHKr+ESifh uif;axmufr+udk pdwftm; xufoefpGmaqmif7Guf-cif;/ rSefuefpGmxk-zifhpkzGJåxm;-cif;ESifh t7efwyf tm;xm;7dS-cif;/ odkãr[kwf -yefvnfpkzGJå Edkif-cif;wdkãudk aqmif7Guf-cif; tm;-zifh a-ymif;vG,-f yifv, G 7f rSd u + kd 77daS pEdik o f nf? a-ymif;vG,-f yifv, G 7f 7Sd ef twGuf wyfrõ;onfppfa-r-yif7dS 7efolãae7m/ zGJåpnf;yHk/ tiftm;ponfh owif;rsm;udk wdusaocsmpGmESifh tcsdefrDod7dS7efvdktyfonf? rdrdrSxdkodkã 77d7S efvt kd yfouJo h ãkd 7eforl S rdr. d owif;rsm;r77d7S efvnf; umuG,7f rnf? a-rta-ctaeESifh 7efolãta-ctaetm; taumif;qHk;oHk;oyf_yD;aemuf t7efwyftm; ae7mcsxm;-cif;tm;-ziffh wyfrõ;onf rar#mfvifhaom ta-ctaersm;Y aumif;pGmwkHã -yefEdkifayonf? ( ps ) xdk;ppft-yKtrl7dS-cif;? cHppfqifolonf cHppftoGifrSxdk;ppftoGifodkã &kwf-cnf;a-ymif;vJvdkonfhpdwf"mwfrsm; t7if;cH7dSae7rnf? cHppfonf ckcH&Hkoufoufr[kwfbJ 7efoltm; wm;qD;xdef;csKyfwef-yefacsr+ef;-cif; oabm-zpfonf? xdk;ppft-yKtrl7Sdap7ef wdkufppftwGuf vdktyfaom t7dSef77dSrnfht-yif t-rJtoifh7dSae7rnf? wdkufuif;/ axmufuif; ponfh vHk-cHKa7;wyfrsm;onf ppfa-r-yif7dS 7efolãowif;tm;77dSap_yD; xdk;ppf uef ã owf

uef ã owf 273

t-yKtrl77dS7ef taxmuftyHhay;Edkifayonf? a-rtaetxm; tompD; 7r+udk rdrdwdkufpGrf;tm;ESifh aygif;pyftoHk;cs_yD; 7efoludk-rLqG,fusKH;oGif; acsr+ef;okwfoif-cif;rSm cHppf.tESpfom7yif-zpfonf? cHppftrsdK;tpm;rsm; 7?

cHppftrsdK;tpm;ESpfrsdK;cGJ-cm;Edkifonf = (u) ae7mcHp pf? rdrdcsDwuf7efvrf;ajumif;/ odkãr[kwf qufoG,fa7; vrf;ajumif;tm; teD;uyfpdk;rdk;aeonfh ae7m/ _rdKå7Gmrsm;/ vrf;qHkrsm;/ ta-cpdkufpcef;ae7mrsm;udk xdef;odrf;umuG,f7eftwGuf ae7mwuswyfpGJ I cHppfwm0efxrf;aqmif-cif;udk ae7mcHppf[ak c:onf? yHk (80) udjk unfyh g?

(yHk=80) ae7mcHppf

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( c ) v+yf7Sm;cHppf? v+yf7Sm;cHppffqdkonfrSm ae7mtaoxdkifI cHppfqif-cif; rsdK;r[kwfbJ wyfrsm;tm;tqifhqifh a7$åa-ymif;Edkif7eff t7Sifxm;_yD; 7efoltm;tqifhqifhckcHumuG,fr+enf;-zpfonf? 7efoltm; txdematmif acsr+ef;Edkif-cif;rsdK;r[kwfbJ tcsdeftuefãtowf-zifh aESmifhaES;juefãjum ap7eftwGuf aqmif7u G 7f efvo kd nft h csdew f iG f v+y7f mS ;cHppfukd toH;k -yKonf? a-rae7mudk xdef;odrf;-cif;xuf 7efoltm; aESmihf,SufzsufqD;r+udk OD;pm; ay;onf? yHk (81) udkjunfhyg?

(yHk=81) v+yf7Sm;cHppf

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wdkufyGJvkyfief;pepf 8? wyfpkrõ;wpfOD;onf cHppfqifE$JEdkif7ef wyfcGJrõ;xHrS trdefã7_yD;onfhtcg atmufazmf-yyg wdkufyGJvkyfief;pepftwdkif; vdkufemaqmif7Guf7rnf = (u) 7nf r S e f ; csuf w m0ef t wG u f trd e f ã v uf c H 7 7d S - cif ;? wyfpkae7m,l7ef twGuf wyfcGJrõ;xHrS owday;trdefã77dS_yD;aemuf rjumrDyif ppfqifa7; trdefãtm; t-ynfhtpHk77dSayvdrfhrnf? wyfpkrõ;tae-zifh trdefãwGifyg7dSaom 7nfrSef;csufwm0efudk od7dS_yD;aemuf rdrdvkyfaqmif7rnfh 7nfrSef;csuf/ 7efolãta-ctae/ yg0ifrnfhrdrdwyfzGJå/ a-rta-ctaeESifh 77dSaomtcsdef wdkãtay:rlwnfI tjurf;zsif;pDrHcsuf -yKvkyf7ayrnf? ta7;}uD;onfrSm -yifqifr+twGuf 77dSonfhtcsdefrsm;udk tusdK;7dSpGmtoHk;-yKEdkif7ef-zpfonf? ( c ) vuf a tmuf o d k ã owd a y;trd e f ã xk w f - yef - cif ; ? txufwyfcGJrõ;xHrS owday;trdefãvufcH77dS_yD;v#if t csdefrqdkif;bJ rdrdwyfpktm; owday; trdefãqufvufxkwf-yef7rnf? owday;trdefãwGif tjurf;zsif;ta-c taeESifh 7nfrSef;csufwm0efae7m/ pwifv+yf7Sm;7rnfhtapmqHk;tcsdef/ a7S å OD;pGm-yifqifxm;7rnfhudpPrsm;/ aemufqHk;E+wfrdefãay;rnfhae7mESifh tcsdefwdkã yg0if7ayrnf? owday;trdefãonf 77dSaomtcsdefudk pDrHcsufESifh -yifqifr+twGuf tusKd;7dSpGm toHk;csEdkif7ef-zpfonf? ( * ) vsmxm;pDrHcsuf-yKvkyf-cif;? txufrSay;tyfaom 7nfrSef;csufwm0ef ESifh a-rta-ctaeudkod7dSEdkif7ef a-ryHkudkavhvm7onf? a-ryHkavhvmpOf vsmxm;pDrHcsuf-yKvkyf-cif;-zifh a-r-yifuif;axmufonfhtcgwGif tcsdef tenf;i,ftwGif; -ynfh-ynfhpHkpHkod7dS7ef taxmuftul-yKonf? vsmxm; pDrHcsuffwGif a-r-yifuif;axmufrnfh pDrHcsufwyffv+yf7Sm;r+tpDtpOfESifh tcsdefcGJa0wGufcsuf-cif;wdkãyg0ifonf? uif;axmufrnfhpDrHcsufwGif uif;axmuf7rnfhtcsufrsm;/ csDwuf7rnfhvrf;ajumif;/ ae7mtvdkuf junfh&+7rnfhtcsdef ac:aqmif7rnfhtzGJå0ifwdkãyg0ifonf? tcsdefcGJa0 wGufcsuf7ef ta7;}uD; onfhvkyfief;OD;pm;ay;tvdkuf tcsdeftenf;trsm; cGJa07onf?

(C) vk y f i ef ; wm0ef t vd k u f pwif a qmif 7 G u f - cif ; ? Ttqif h w G i f aqmif7Gufr+rSm wyfpktae-zifh-zpf_yD; wyfpdwftqifhrSm wyfpkESifhuGJuGmI oD;-cm;vkyfaqmifr+enf;yg;onf? rsm;aomtm;-zifh wyfpkrõ;tm; wyfcGJrõ;rS uef ã owf

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ta-ctaejunfh7modkã ac:aqmifoGm;avh7dSonf? 4if;ae7mteD;wGif trdefãay;avh7dSonf? wyfcGJ7dS usefppfonfrsm;rSm wyfpkrõ;tm; wyfcGJrõ;ESifh twl ta-ctaejunfh7mrS -yefvmcsdefudk apmifhqdkif;-cif;xuf a7Såwef; pk7yfae7modkã a7$åa-ymif;7ef trdefãay;avh7dSonf? Tta-ctaewGif wyfpkrõ;onf 4if;.wyfpktm; OD;aqmifI a7$åa-ymif;7ef wyfpkwyfjuyf}uD; tm; wm0efay;tyffEdkifonf? ( i ) a-r-yifuif;axmufta-ctaejunfh-cif;? wyfpkrõ;onf rdrdwyf7dSvlESifh vufeufrsm;tm; pGrf;tm;-ynfhtoHk;csEdkif7eftwGuf rnfuJhodkãwdkufyGJ0if rnfudk a-rta-ctaetm;oHk;oyfI qHk;-zwfcsufcs7onf? wpfcgwpf7H wGif a-ryHkay:wGifomuif;axmuf7ef tcsdef77dSaumiff;77dSrnf? odkãaomf vnf; tcsed 7f 7dv S #if wyfprk ;õ onf a-r-yifuif;axmufru + kd aqmif7u G f 7onf? wyfpkrõ;onf owday;trdefãxkwf-yef_yD;aemuf uif;axmuftzGJå udk ac:I wyfpkae7m,l7rnfhae7mtm; a-r-yifuif;axmuff7onf? uif;axmuftzGJåwGif wyfpkrõ;/ wyfpdwfrõ;oHk;a,mufESifh qufom;wdkã yg0ifonf? uif;axmuf7mwGif tcsufftcsma-r/ ypfuGif;-rifuGif;/ tumtuG,fESifh zHk;uG,fr+twm;tqD;rsm;ESifh csOf;uyfEdkifaom vrf;ajumif;wdkãtm; junfh&+7onf? uif;axmuf_yD;77dSonfh owif; tcsuftvufrsm;udk oHk;oyfonfhtcgwGif cHppf.oabmw7m;rsm;ESifh ,SOfxdk;oHk;oyfoGm;7efvdkonf? a-r-yifuif;axmuf_yD;onfESifh ppfa7; oHk;oyfr+-yKvkyf7onf? odoifhodxdkufonfh owif;tcsuftvufrsm; t-ynft h pHk oH;k oyf_f yD;onft h cgwGif wyfpak e7m,l7ef pDrcH su-f yKvky7f onf? ( p ) pDrHcsuftm; _yD;-ynfhpHkap-cif;? cHppfa-rta-ctaeudk tao;pdwfxyfrH junfh&+_yD;onfhtcgwGif ,cifvsmxm;pDrHcsuftm; a-ymif;vJonf-zpfap/ ra-ymif;vJonf-zpfap tao;pdwftcsuftvufrsm; xyfrH-znfhoGif;7ef vdktyfonf? cHppfwGif ,cktqifhY vlESifhvufeufrsm; rnfodkãae7mcsxm; rnfudk qHk;-zwfcsufcs7rnf-zpfonf? ( q ) E+wfrdefãxkwf-yef-cif;? wyfpEk iS w hf yfpw d t f qifw h iG f ppfqifa7;trdeãftm; E+wf-zifhay;avh7dSonf? cHppfwGif wyfpkrõ;onf wyfpkae7m,lrnfhae7mY E+wfrdefãay;7ef aqmif7Gufoifhonf? wyfpdwfrõ;rsm;uvnf; 4if;wdkãwyfpdwf ae7m,lrnfhae7mwGif E+wfrdefãay;oifhonf? ta7;}uD;qHk;tcsufrSm E+wfrdefãay;7mwGif wyfzGJå0ifwpfOD;csif;tae-zifh 7nfrSef;csufwm0efudk uef ã owf

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wduspGm od7dSem;vnf_yD; 4if;wdkãwpfOD;csif;tae-zifh rnfodkãyg0if aqmif7Guf 7rnfudk aocsmpGmem;vnfoabmaygufju7ef -zpfonf? ( Z ) }uD;juyf-cif;? wyfprk ;õ / wyfpw k yfjf uyf}uD;/ wyfpw d rf ;õ ponfah cgif;aqmif rsm;onf wm0efay;tyf7ef ypftm;ESiphf pfupm;r+ aygif;pyfnEëd i+d ;f 7ef wdu k yf JG uGyfuJ7eft-yif cHppfvkyfief;rsm; tpOft-rJwdk;wufapa7;twGuf }uD;juyf -cif;rsm; aqmif7Guf7onf? wyffpkwm0ef,l7aom e,fa-rtwGif; ypfcwfr+ pDrHcefãcGJ-cif;/ wyfpdwfrsm; ppffupm;r+ESifh ae7mcsxm;r+tm; aocsmatmif vkyf-cif;/ wyfpkwm0ef,l7aom e,fa-rwpfav#muf ypfuGif;uwf-ym;/ vkyfief;Z,m;ESifh }uD;juyfr+rsm;-yKvkyf7rnf? cHppfrsufESmpma7Så cHppfpnf;/ wdkufyGJae7mrsm;/ e,fedrdwfrsm;/ qufoG,f7efae7mrsm;/ aygif;pyfndëEd+if; ae7mrsm;/ tcdik t f rmpcef;rsm;/ pk7yfrsm;/ 0ifvrf;/ xGuv f rf;rsm;/ cGv J w $ 7f yf rsm;ESihf owfuiG ;f ae7mrsm;tygt0if-zpfonf? wpfO;D csi;f ypfcwfr+ twGuf uGyfuJr+,lxm;7rnfht-yif tulypfvufeufrsm;onf acgif;aqmif. uGyfuJxdef;csKyfr+atmufwGif xm;7dS7rnf? wyfpkrõ;. ppfaq;}uD;juyf 7rnfhtcsufrsm;rSm atmufygtwdkif;-zpfonf = (1) cHppfwnfaqmufwdk;wufr+ta-ctae?

(2) cHppfusif;rsm;. tqifhtwef;ESifhcHEdkif7nf?

(3) vufeufrsm;.ae7mESifh juHhcdkifxdef;odrf;r+?

(4) wpfae7mESifhwpfae7m qufoG,fr+?

(5) yHkzsufr+ESifh zHk;uG,fr+?

(6) cJ,rf;/ 7duQmESifh a7xm;odkr+?

(7) vHk-cHKa7;aqmif7Guf-cif;?

(8) wyftoifhae7m,l-cif;?

(9) ppfonffwpfOD;csif; rdrdwm0eftm;em;vnfr+? cHppfpDrHcsuf wyfae7mcsxm;r+? ae7mcHppftwGuf pH-yKa-rtaetxm;rsdK;wGif wyfpk 9? wpfpkonf rsufESmpm (400) udkufxk (200) udkuftxd ae7mcsxm;Edkifonf? pH-yKa-rtaetxm;rsdK;wGif tiftm;-ynfhaom wyfpkwpfpkonf ypfuGif;-rifuGif;

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aumif;ygu tuGmta0; (400)udkuf (vufeufi,fwurf;) twGif; (750) udkuf cefãus,faom ypfydkife,fudk xdef;csKyfypfcwfEdkifonf? yHk (82)udkjunfhyg = (u) ppf o nf r sm;ae7mcsxm;r+ ? wyfpkae7m,l7efae7mrsm;udk rlvae7m/ t7efae7m/ odkãr[kwf -znfhpGufae7m[lI wm0efcsxm;ay;avh7dSonf? ae7mtm;vHk;onf ypfuGif;-rifuGif;aumif;7rnf? ppfonfrsm;u yHkzsufr+ xyffrH-yKvkyfvsuf tumtuG,f7dSaomvrf;ajumif;rsm;/ qufoG,fa7; vrf;ajumif;rsm;toHk;-yK-cif;/ rD;cdk;toHk;-yK-cif;/ ypftm;ESifhppfupm;r+/ Zmwfwdkufavhusifh-cif;rsm;t-zpf t7nftaoG;ydkrdkwdk;wufvmap7rnf? wyfpdwfrsm;tm; ae7mcsxm;7mwGif wyfpdwfwpfpdwf rsufESmpmonf udu k (f 100)cefã 7d7S rnf? ppfonfEpS af ,mufwpfzåJG wdu k cf u kd 7f rnfah e7mrsm;. rsuffESmpmrSm udkuf (20) cefãESifh ae7mwpfckESifhwpfcktuGmta0;onf udkuf (25)cefã 7dSoifhonf? ae7mwdkif;udk ab;ae7mESpfckrS tultnDay;Edkif 7rnf? wyfpdwf.ypffydkife,ftwGif; ypfcwfr+-zifh umuG,fpdrfh0ifr+udk umuG,f7eff 7efolrS vufypfAHk;-zifh acsr+ef;r+udkumuG,fEdkif7eftwGuf vkt d yfcsufrsm;udk pOf;pm;Iae7mcsxm;7rnf? wyfprk ;õ onf wyfpw d rf sm;. rlvae7mESifhypfydkife,frsm; owfrSwfay;7rnf? 4if;aemuf wyfpdwft7ef ae7mowfrSwfay;_yD; ab;csif;wyfpdwfESif hae7mcsif;qufpyfap7rnf? ab;eHwyfpdwfrsm;onfvnf; xdkenf;twl-zpfonf? wyfpkrõ;onf vdktyfv#if -znhfpGufae7mrsm; owfrSwfay;7rnf? rlvae7mqdkonfrSm ppfonfrsm; vufeufrsm;twGuf7nffrSef;csufwm0efudk taumif;qHk;_yD; a-rmufatmif taumiftxnfazmf7ef ae7m-zpfonf? t7efae7monf ppfonfrsm;/ vufeufrsm;twGuf rlvae7mrS umuG,af y;7aom ypfyikd ef ,f udkyif tumtuG,fay;7ef -zpfonf? rlvae7mwGif vkyfief;wm0efrsm; qufvufaqmif7Guf7ef r-zpfEdkifaomtcg (Oyrm=7efol.-yif;xefpGm ypfcwfacsr+ef;-cif;cH7onfh tcg) t7efae7mudk ,lju7rnf? wyfpkonf rlvae7mrS 7efolåcsOf;uyf7mvrf;ajumif;udk rumuG,fEdkifaomtcg -znfph u G af e7modãk a7$åa-ymif;I qufvufwm0ef xrf;aqmifonf? 4if;ae7m onf rlvae7m. awmifyH/ odkãr[kwf aemufydkif;wGif7dS_yD; wyfpkonff 7efolcsOf;vrf;wpfckxufydkI umuG,f 7aomtcg toHk;-yKonf? yHk (82)/ (83) ESifh (84) udkjunfhyg?

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(yHk=82) wyfpkae7m,lxm;yHk

(yHk=83) t7efae7m

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(yHk=84) -znfhpGufae7m

( c ) vufeufrsm;ae7mcsxm;r+? wyfprk ;õ onf wyfpak e7m,l7mwGif vufeuf rsm;udk rSefuefpGmae7ma7G;cs,fxm;wwf7ef vdktyfayonf? vufeufrsm; rSefuefpGmae7mcsxm;Edkif-cif;tm;-zifh 4if;vufeufrsm;. xda7mufaom ypfcwfr+pGrf;tm;udk t-rifhrm;qHk;77dSapEdkifrnf-zpfonf? odkã-zpfI wyfpk.

7nfrSef;csufatmif-rifa7;onf vufeufrsm;tm; oifhavsmfrSefuefpGm ae7mcsxm;-cif;tay:Y rsm;pGmwnfaeayonf? rdrdvufeufrsm;tm; 7efol.tuJjunfh-cif;ESifh ypfcwf-cif;rS tpGrf;ukefumuG,fEdkif7eftwGuf 7Edik o f r#aom tumtuG,Ef iS zhf ;kH uG,rf u + kd toH;k -yK7rnf? tulypfvufeuf rsm;onf 7efoltm; zsufqD;Edkifr+pGrf;tm;}uD;aomajumifh 7efoltae-zifh rdrdtulypfvufeufrsm;. ae7mudk 7SmazGazmfxkwfacsr+ef;7ef tpGrf;ukef }udK;pm;rnf-zpfayonf? vufeufrsm; xda7mufpGmae7mcsxm;Edkif7ef rd r d v uf e uf r sm;. pG r f ; 7nf E S i f h u ef ã o wf c suf r sm;/ a-rtaetxm; uef ã owf

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tusdK;oufa7mufr+rsm;ESifh 7efolusifhoHk;aom ppfenf;AsL[mrsm;udk od7Sdxm;7ef vdkonf? vufeufrsm; ae7mcs7mwGif t"duypfydkife,fESifh t7efypfydkife,f rsm;ay;xm;_yD; ypfydkife,frsm;onf wpfckESifhwpfck vuf,Sufxdk; ypfcwf EdkifI vpf[mr+r7dSap7ef aqmif7Guf7rnf? wpfckESifhwpfck aygif;pyfypfcwf Edkif_yD; t-yeftvSefulnDay;Edkifatmifvnf; aqmif7u G x f m;7rnf? rdrw d yfp. k ab;eHrsm;wGi7f aSd omvufeufrsm;twGuf ab;csi;f ,SOf wyfrsm;. ae7mcsxm;r+EiS hf ndEë i+d ;f qufpyfI vpf[mr+r7daS p7ef aqmif 7 G u f xm;7rnf ? vuf e uf r sm;ae7mcsxm;7mwG i f obm0 tumtuG,fESifh zHk;uG,fr+udk ydkrdkaumif;rGefatmif -yK-yiftoHk;-yK-cif;ESifh 7efoltm; vSnfhpm;r+ydkrdk77dSEdkifrnf? pufaoewfrsm;onf 7efolacsr+ef;a7; wyfzGJårsm;tm; acsr+ef;Edkif7eftwGuf t"dutm;udk;7aom vufeuf rsm; -zpfonf? 4if;wdkãtm; wyfpkrsufESmpmwGif vuf,Sufxdk; ypfcwfEkdif7efESifh t-yeftvSef ulnDypfcwfEdkif7ef ae7mcsxm;7rnf? vuf,Sufxdk; ypfcwf7mwGif cg;apmif; cefãxufydkIr-rifhapbJ a-r-yefã/ odkãr[kwf nDnmaomqifa-cav#m a-rtaetxm;wGif rDwm (600) ta0;qHk;ypfcwf 7rnf ? usnf v G w f a -ronf vuf e uf r sm;. trsm;qH k ; xd a 7muf r + wma0;twGif; wnf7dS_yD;a-r.obm0 taetxm; usnfoGm;vrf;. obm0ESifhvufeufpGrf;7nf uefãowfcsufrsm; 7dSI-zpfonf? wyfpkonf usnv f w G af -rudk t-cm; wpfae7mrS wdu k &f u kd f ypfvufeuf/ AH;k ypfavmifcsmrS oG,f0dkufypfcwfr+/ odkãr[kwf rdkif;rsm;-zifh umuG,fEdkifonf? tuJjunfh pcef;rsm;udkvnf; usnfvGwfa-rtm; umuG,f7ef toHk;-yKEdkifonf? wifhzsufvufeufudk wyfpkodkãxkwfay;cJhv#if 4if;twGufrlvae7mESifh t7efae7mrsm; a7G;cs,f ay;7rnf? 7efoltm; tidkufzrf;ypfcwfEdkifaom ae7mY ae7mcsxm; oifhonf? 7efolrar#mfvifhaomt7yfrsufESm (ab;eHESifh aemuf) rS ypfcwf Edik 7f ef twGuf ae7mcsxm;_yD; tumtuG,Ef iS zhf ;kH uG,rf u + kd tpGrf;ukef toHk;-yKI ypfuGif;-rifuGif;aumif;ap7rnf? vufeufrsm;tm; ae7mcsxm;7mwGif ab;eHwyfpk/ wyfpdwfrsm;ESifh b,frSnm/ a7SårSaemuf aygif;pyfndëEd+if;7rnf? acgif;aqmifrsm;.ae7m/ rlv / t7efESifh-znfhpGuf ae7mrsm;owfrw S -f cif;ESihf 4if;ae7mrsm;odãk csw D uf7efvrf;rsm;/ pufaoewf/ wifzh suv f ufeufrsm;/ ypfyikd ef ,fowfrw S af y;-cif;/ wyfp/k wyfpw d rf sm;tjum; usnfvw G af -rumuG,7f ef tuJjunfph cef;rsm; owfrw S -f cif;ESihf qkwcf mG 7m vrf;ajumif;rsm;/ twm;tqD;rsm;. trsdK;tpm;/ ae7mowffrSwf-cif;ESifh uef ã owf

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t-cm;wyfrsm;.wnfae7m/ vkyfaqmifcsufESifhpDrHcsufrsm;/ -yKvkyfrnfh wdkufuif;rsm;. t7G,ftpm;/ trsdK;tpm;/ xGufcsdef/ -yef0ifcsdefESifh toHk; -yKrnfhvrf;ajumif;rsm;/ ypfcwfr+ESifh typf7yftcsuf-yrsm;/ toHk;-yKrnfh tcsuf-yqufoG,f-cif;rsm;wdkãudk owif;zvS,fI aygif;pyfndëEd+if; xm;7efvdkonf? rsm;? twm;tqD;rsm;qdkonfrSm tm;vHk;aomobm0ESifh 10? twm;tqD ; rsm; vlvkyftwm;tqD;rsm;yg0ifonf? 4if;wdkãonf wdkufcdkufvmaom7efolãwyf-zefãr+tm; _ydKuGJap-cif;/ a7SmiffuGif;auGåywf7-cif;/ xdef;csKyfxm;-cif;ESifh 7efolv+yf7Sm;r+tm; wm;qD;ydwfqdkãr+wdkãudk -zpfay:aponf? cHppfpDrHcsufwGif obm0twm;tqD;rsm;udk vlvkyftwm;tqD;rsm;ESifh tusdK;7dS7dSaygif;pyftoHk;csEdkif7eftwGuf rdkif;rsm;csxm;r+/ oHql;}udK;rsm;csxm;r+/ t-cm;twm;tqD;rsm;csxm;r+wdkãt-yif t_yD;aqmif7Guf7rnfh tcsdef/ yg0ifaqmif7Guf7rnfhwyfwdkãudkazmf-y7rnf? twm;tqD;rsm;udk xk-zifhcsxm; -cif;tm;-zifh ydkItusdK;oufa7mufaponf? twm;tqD;rsm;udk tuJjunfh-cif;ESifh ypfcwfr+wdkã-zifh 7Edkifor#v$rf;rdk;xm;7rnf? xdkokdã-yKvkyfxm;-cif;tm;-zifh 7efoltm; twm;tqD ; ud k xd k ; azmuf 7 ef E S i f h a 7S m if u G i f ; 7ef cuf c J a ponf ? tumtuG , f twm;tqD;rsm;udk rsm;aomtm;-zifh rdrdppfonfrsm; wdkufyGJ0if7ef,lrnfhae7m. t-yifbufvufypfAHk;wurf; (40)udkuf (1000) udkuftwGif;wGif xm;avh7dSonf? tumtuG,frdkif;uGif;udk tumtuG,foHql;}udK;ESifh qufpyfIaomfvnf;aumif;/ oD;-cm;aomfvnf;aumif; csxm;onf? tumtuG,ftwm;tqD;onf 7efol. aemufqHk;vSHpGyfxdk;acsr+ef;r+udk wGef;vSef7ef-zpfonf? yHk (85) udkjunfhyg?

(yHk=85) oHql;}udK;twm;tqD;rsm;

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11? ypfcwfr+? wyfpw d t f vdu k yf pfyikd ef ,f / owfuiG ;f / 7nf!e$ ;f ypfrw S af e7mrsm;/ ypfrSwfOD;pm;ay;tpDtpOfwdkãudk aqmif7Gufxm;7rnf? wyfpdwfrsm;. ypfydkife,f/ odkãr[kwf owfuGif; owfrSwfxm;onfhae7mrsm;wGif vufeufrsm;txda7mufqHk; ypfcwfEdkif7efESifh pkpnf;ypfcwfEdkif7ef pDrHxm;7rnf? ypfydkife,fonf wpfckESifhwpfck tenf;i,fpDxyfI qufpyfae7_yD; vpf[mr+r7dSap7ef aqmif7Guf7onf? tulypf vufeufrsm;twGufypfrSwfpm7if; -yKpkxm;7rnf? omreftm;-zifh wifhzsufvufeuf ypfcwfr+onf wyf7if;/ odkãr[kwf wyfcGJypfcwfr+pDrHcsuf.tpdwftydkif; wpfck-zpfonf? wifhzsufvufeufypfcwfr+tm;vHk;udk wyfpkrõ;u}uD;juyfxdef;csKyf7rnf? wyfpdwfrõ;rsm; tzGJåacgif;aqmifrsm;u armif;-yefaoewfypfcwfr+rsm;/ avmifcsmypfcwfr+rsm;udk toD;oD;}uD;juyfxed ;f csKyf7rnf? wyfpw k yfjuyf}uD;onf wyfpt k wGi;f 7dS vufeufrsm;. ypfcwfr+udk }uD;juyfxdef;csKyf7eftwGuf wyfpkrõ;ukd,fpm; aqmif7GufEdkif7rnf? ypfcwfr+OD;pm;ay;tpDtpOf t7ypfcwf7ef-zpfonf? ypfcwfr+OD;pm;ay;tpDtpOft7 ypfrSwftrsm;t-ym;udkawGå7dSygu atmufygtwdkif; OD;pm;ay;ypfcwf7ef-zpfonf = (u) wif h z suf v uf e uf y pf c wf v #if (1) t_cdrf;a-cmufqHk;oHcsyffum,mOftm; ypfcwf7rnf?

(2) owfuGif;wGif/ odkãr[kwf t"duypfydkife,fwGif7dSaom oHcsyfum ,mOftm; ypfcwf7rnf?

(3) t7efypfydkife,f7dS oHcsyfum,mOftm; ypfcwf7rnf?

(4) rDwm (200) ausmf7dS oHcsyfumtm; ypfcwf7rnf? ( c ) pufaoewfypfcwfv#if (1) ypf7eftcsuf-yv#if aemufqHk;umuG,fr+rsOf;/ odkãr[kwf ypfcwfr+ rsOf;udkypf7rnf?

(2) t"duypfydkife,f7dS ig;a,muf/ odkãr[kwf ig;a,mufxufrsm;aom 7efoltm; ypfcwf7rnf?

(3) tzGJå -zifhypfcwf7aom 7effolãvufeuf}uD;tm; ypf7rnf?

(4) t7efypfydkife,f7dS ig;a,muf/ odkãr[kwf ig;a,mufxufrsm;aom 7effoltm; ypfcwf7rnf?

(5) oHcsyfumr[kwfaom,mOftm; ypfcwf7rnf? uef ã owf

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( * ) armif;-yefaoewfrsm;ypfcwfv#if (1) tcsuf-yv#if aemuffqHk;umuG,fr+rsOf;wpfav#muf ypfcwf7rnf?

(2) t"duypfydkife,frS ig;a,muf/ odkãr[kwf ig;a,mufxuffrsm;aom 7efoltm; ypfcwf7rnf?

(3) t"duypfydkife,frS 7efoltm;ypfcwf7rnf?

(C) AHk;ypfavmifcsmypfv#if (1) oHcsyfumygaom ,mOftm;ypfcwf7rnf?

(2) oHk;a,muf/ odkãr[kwf oHk;a,mufxufydkaom ypfydkife,frS7efoltm; ypfcwf7rnf?

(3) oHk;a,muf/ odkãr[kwf oHk;a,mufxufydkaomt7efypfydkife,frS 7efoltm; ypfcwf7rnf?

(4) ypfydkife,frSusnfvGwfa-r (tu,fI7efolodrf;xm;v#iff)?

(5) acgif;aqmifrsm;rS !$efjum;onfht-cm;ypfrSwfrsm;? ( i ) aoewfudkifppfonfrsm;ypfcwfv#if (1) t"duESifht7efypfydkife,frsm;wGif ypfcwf7rnf?

(2) teD;qHk;rSta0;qHk;odkã ab;eHrSpI a7SåA[dkodkã 7efolacgif;aqmif/ qufoG,fa7;orm;/ 7efolãppfonfwpfOD;csif;udk ypfcwf7rnf? ( p ) avmifcsmorm; (1) 7efolESpfOD;tzGJå/ odkãr[kwf tzGJåacgif;aqmifrsm;?

(2) teD;qHk;ae7m7dS 7efolã,mOf? 12? cHppfqifaepOfvHk-cHKa7; a7;? cHppfwGif 7efolrSrdrdwyfzGJårsm;.owif;udk pHkprf; axmufvSrf;-cif;/ r-yKEdkifap7efESifhtidkufzrf;-cif;r-yKvkyfEdkifap7efwdkãtwGuf vHk-cHKr+ enf;vrf;rsm;udk aqmif7Guf7onf? vHk-cHKr+enf;vrf;rsm;aqmif7Guf7mwGif 7efol ta-ctae/ a-r-yif t a-ctaeES i f h -rif E d k i f p G r f ; tm;ta-ctaewd k ã t ay:rl w nf I aqmif7u G 7f onf? vH-k cHKr+aumif;rGeaf p7eftwGuf wyfpEk iS w hf yfpw d rf sm;onf wdu k &f u kd Ef iS hf oG,f0dkufenf;vrf;ESpfrsdK;pvHk;t-yif 7efolãuif;axmufr+tm; wef-yefaqmif7Guf-cif;udk toHk;-yKju7onf? wdkuf&dkufenf;vrf;rSmwGif junfhuif;rsm;/ vSnfhuif;rsm;apv$wf -cif;ESifh wyftoifhae7m,l-cif;wdkãyg0ifonf? wyfpkwpfpkwGif tenf;qHk;junfhuif; wpfckvdktyf_yD; awmawmifxlxyfaom a-rtaetxm;ESifh -rifuGif;uefãowfcsuf uef ã owf

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7daS omta-ctaewGif wyfpw d w f pfpw d v f #if junfu h if;wpfcpk v D t kd yfonf? wyfprk ;õ onf vHk-cHKa7;twGuf tiftm;tcsdKåudk t-ynfhxkwfEkwfaqmif7Guf7rnf-zpfonf? tiftm; ta7twGufrSm 7efolãta-ctae/ a-rta-ctae/ -rifEdkifpGrf;uefãowfcsufta-ctaeESifh wyfpk.tem;,l7efvdktyfcsuftay:rlwnfI pOf;pm; qHk;-zwf7rnf? omreftm;-zifh tiftm;.oHk;yHkwpfyHkudk vHk-cHKa7;twGuf tcsdef-ynfh toHk;-yKoifhonf? 7efolwdkufcdkuf rnf[k ar#mfvifh7onfhta-ctaersdK;wGif wyfpkwpfpkvHk;onf toifh7dSae7ayrnf? odkã7mwGif 4if;tcsdefumvudk jum7SnfpGmaqmif7Guf rxm;oifhay? wyfpkrõ;tae-zifh rdrd.ppfonfrsm;twGuf ppfqifa7;wm0ef qufvufxrf;aqmif7ef xdkufoifhonfh tem;,lr+vdktyfonfudk pOf;pm;7rnf? toifhae7m,l-cif;tm; t&k%fwufESifh ae0ifp tcsed rf sm;wGif aqmif7u G 7f ef-zpf_yD; rdrpd pfonfrsm;tae-zifh 0wfp/kH csy0f wfEiS v hf ufeufrsm; wdkufyGJ0if7eftoifhtaetxm;-zifh 7dSap7rnf? toHqlnH-cif;/ rD;a7miftoHk;-yK -cif;rsm;udkxdef;odrf;_yD; yHkrSeftaetxm;twdkif; 7dSap7rnf? toifhae7m,l-cif;onf eHeuft&k%fwufcsdefrS aexGuf_yD;tcsdefxd vnf;aumif;/ naearSmifptcsdefrS nOD; tcsdefxdvnf;aumif; aqmif7Gufoifhonf? azmf-yygtoifhae7m,l-cif;pwifcsdefESifh _yD;qHk;csdefwdkãonf aqmif7GufoifhonfhyHkpHrsm;om-zpf_yD; rnfonfhtcsdeftxd aqmif7Guf 7rnfudk 4if;.7nf7G,fcsufay:wGif rlwnfI -yKvkyf7ayrnf? wyftoifhae7m,lonfh tcg wyfpw d rf ;õ ESihf tzGåJ acgif;aqmifwãkdonf ppfonfwikd ;f wpfO;D csi;f wm0efusae7mwGif 4if;wdkã.csyf0wfwefqm vufeufcJ,rf;rsm;ESifhtwl wdkufyGJ0if7ef toifhtaetxm; 7dSr+wdkãudk aocsmpGmppfaq;7onf? wyfpkwyfjuyf}uD;onf wyfpdwftaetxm;udk a7Smifwcifppfaq;r+rsm;-yKvkyfI wyfpkrõ;xHowif;ydkãwif-y7rnf?

13? vH k - cH K r+ q d k i f 7 m ppf a -r-yif p nf ; urf ; / od k ã r[k w f wnf - rJ t rd e f ã rsm; vdkufem-cif;? oG,f0dkufenf;vrf;rsm;wGif yHkzsuf-cif;/ oGm;vmv+yf7Sm;r+xdef;csKyf-cif;/ toHESifhtvif;a7miftoHk;-yKr+pnf;urf;rsm;/ a7'D,dkw,fvDzkef;rSefuefpGm toHk;-yKr+ enf;vrf;rsm;/ a-r-yifaxmufvSrf;a7;ud7d,mrsm; ponfwdkãyg0ifonf? 7efolã uif;axmufrt + m; wef-yefaqmif7u G -f cif;wGif rdrw d yfzåJG rsm;. -yifqifaqmif7u G rf r+ sm;udk 7efolrSowif;wduspGm r77dSap7efftwGuf 7efolãuif;axmufrsm;tm; zsufqD;-cif;ESifh vSnfhpm;-cif;wdkã aqmif7Guf7onf? Tenf;vrf;rSm rdrdowif;tm;vHk;udk 7efolvHk;0 r77dSatmif umuG,f7efcJ,Of;ayonf? wyfpkonf pcef;xk/ ae7mxkrsm;-zpfap7ef 7efot l m;vrf;v$aJ tmif vkyaf qmifrr+ sm;-zpfap/ vSnphf m;r+-yKvkyEf ikd o f nfh wyfprk sm;onff txufwyfzGJå. tpdwftydkif;t-zpf vSnfhpm;r+ppfqifa7;rsm;udk qifE$J7onf?

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14? tk y f c sKyf r + E S i f h a xmuf y H h y d k ã aqmif a 7; 7;? vdktyfaom7duQm/ cJ,rf;/ ,mOf rsm;tm; wyfpkrõ;rStqifa-yap7ef pDrHcefãcGJ7onf? vufeuf/ cJ,rf;/ juHhcdkifxdef;odrf; r+tm; t-rJaqmif7Guf7onf? wyfpkwyfjuyf}uD;onff wyfpkrõ;ukd,fpm; pDrHcefãcGJr+udk aqmif7GufEdkif7rnf?

15? uGyfuJr+ESifhqufoG,fa7; 7;? wyfpkrõ;onf ol.wyfpkudk -rifEdkif/ xdef;csKyfEdkif aomae7mwGif uGyfuJr+pcef;udk xm;7dS7rnf? tu,fIwyfpkrõ;onf ol.wyfpk wpfpkvHk;tm; uGyfuJr+pcef;wpfae7mwnf;rS r-rif7ygu t"duvkyfaqmifcsufrsm;udk -rifEdkif/ xdef;csKyfEdkifaomae7mwGif uGyfuJr+pcef;udk xm;7dS7rnf? t7efuGyfuJr+ pcef;wpfae7m-yKvkyfI wyfpkwyfjuyf}uD;tm; usefwyfpktpdwftydkif;udk xdef;csKyf ap7rnf? tulppfonfwpfa,mufudk wyfpkwyfjuyf}uD;ESif htwl xm;7dS7rnf? t7efuGyfuJr+ae7mteD;wGif xm;7dS7rnf? wdkufyGJusqHk;olrsm;udkvnf; TteD;tem; wGif yHkzsufxm;7rnf? wyfpkuGyfuJr+pcef;ESifh wyfcGJa7'D,dkpufwdkã tquftoG,f 7d7S rnf? ppfa-r-yifo;kH w,fvzD ek ;f pepf xm;7d7S rnf? wyfpt k 7efuyG u f rJ a+ e7mESihf uGyu f rJ + ae7mwdãktjum; zke;f tquftoG,7f 7Sd rnf?wyfpck pH pftwGi;f rSmvnf; zke;f tquftoG,f xm;7d S 7 rnf ? quf o G , f r + r -ywf a wmuf a pa7;twG u f pD r H 7 rnf ? pum;0S u f / trnf0Sufrsm;udk owfrSwfxm;7rnf?

16? wef-yefwdkufcdkufr+? 7efolwdkufppfonf rdrda7Så cHppfpnf;udk xdk;azmufEdkifv#if aomfvnf;aumif;/ rdrd.tcsuftcsma-rudk _cdrf;a-cmufv#ifvnf;aumif; 7Edkifor# ypfulypftm;rsm;udk toHk;-yKI 4if;tm;wGef;vSefacsr+ef;7ef aqmif7Guf7onf? Todkã aqmif7u G rf r+ atmif-rifygu 7efow l yfzåJG udt k oH;k -yKI 7efo. l xd;k azmufru + kd ydwq f ãkd7efEiS hf wef-yefwdkufppfqif-yKvkyf7ef qHk;-zwf7rnf-zpfonf? wef-yefwdkufppfaqmif7Guf7mwGif 7efol.wdkufppft[kef7yfwefãcsdefESifh 4if;. xyf-znfhwyfrsm; a7mufrvmrDtcsdefwGif aqmif7u G 7f onf? wef-yefwu kd pf pf-yKvkyrf nfh t7efwyfzåJG onf 7efot l m;wGe;f vSeaf csre+ ;f 7efESifh a7SåcHppfpnf;. usdK;aygufae7mtm; -znfhqnf;7ef tiftm;vHkavmuf7rnf -zpfonf? 4if;t-yif tulypftm;77dS7efvnf; vdktyfonf? wef-yefwdkufppfpDrHcsufwGif yg0ifrnfhwyf/ wyfrõ;/ vsmxm;7nfrSef;csufae7m/ wdkufppft7yfrsufESm/ t-rwfxkwf uefãowfrsO;f / ypfual 7$åa-ymif;ypfcwf7rnfrh sO;f wdãk yg0ifoifo h nf? t7efwu kd pf pftwGuf Zmwfwdkuf avhusifhxm;7efvdkonf? wef-yefwdkufcdkufr+ 7nfrSef;csuff_yD;a-rmufygu wef-yefwdkufcdkufonfh t7efwyfzGJå. tpdwftydkif;aomfvnf;aumif;/ tm;vHk;aomf vnf;aumif; wef-yefwdkufcdkufonfhae7mwGif ae7m,l-cif;/ odkãr[kwf aemuffydkif;odkã -yefvnf0ifa7mufI t7efwyfzGJåt-zpf-yKvkyf7ef wyfrõ;u qHk;-zwf7onf? yHk (86) udkjunfhyg? uef ã owf

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(yHk=86) t7efwyfzGJåwef-yefwdkufppfqifE$JyHk

cHppfvkyfief;OD;pm;ay;tpDtpOf 17? cHppfwm0efxrf;aqmifpOfwGif vkyfaqmif7rnfhwm0efrsm;rSm rsm;pGm7dSayonf? odkã-zpfIwyfrõ;tae-zifh vkyfaqmif7rnfhwm0efrsm;tm; OD;pm;ay;tpDtpOftvdkuf aqmif7Guf7efqHk;-zwf!$efjum;ay;7rnf-zpfonf? wyfpkae7m,l7mwGif aqmif7Guf7rnfh cHppfvkyfief; OD;pm;ay;tpDtpOfrsm;udk atmufwGifazmf-yxm;ygonf? 4if;tcsufrsm;rSm OD;pm;ay; tpDtpOftvdkuf-zpfaomfvnf; tcsdKåvkyfief;rsm;rSm wpfcsdefwnf;/ wpf_ydKifwnf;aqmif7u G 7f rnfh udprP sm;-zpfayonf? wyfprk ;õ wpfa,mufonf ppfqifa7; ta-ctaeay:rlwnf_yD; vdktyfovdk-yifqifa-ymif;vJEdkifygonf? aqmif7Gufoifhaom vkyfief;OD;pm;ay; tpDtpOfrsm;rSm atmufygtwdkif; -zpfonf = (u) ywfvnfvHk-cHKa7;uif;xkwf-cif;? ( c ) wyfpdwfrõ;rsm;tm; vlÑvufeufae7mcsxm;-cif;? ( * ) ab;eHwyfrsm;ESifh ndëEd+if;-cif;?

(C) ypfydkife,fay;-cif;ESifh ypfuGif;7Sif;vif;-cif;? uef ã owf

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( i ) ypfusif;ae7mppfaq;I ypfusif;wl;-cif;? ( p ) owfuGif;ESifhtwm;tqD;rsm;-yKvkyf-cif;? (q) ypfusif;rGrf;rHyHkzsuff-cif;/ acgifuwkwf-yKvkyf-cif;? ( Z ) t7efae7m/ -znfhpGufae7mESifh odkavSmiff7efae7mrsm;-yKvkyf-cif;? ( ps ) qufoG,f7efusif;rsm;wl;-cif;? (n) wyftoifhae7m,lr+ppfaq;-cif;? ( Å ) qufoG,fa7;/ tkyfcsKyfr+ESifh axmufyHhydkãaqmifa7; ppfaq;-cif;? cH p pf w d k u f y G J 18? cHppfae7m-yifqifr+vkyfief;rsm; -yifqif_yD;aomtcg wyfpkonfcHppfwdkufyGJ twGuf toifh-yifae_yD;-zpfonf? wyfpkrõ;wpfa,muftae-zifh cHppfwdkufyGJqifE$JyHkrSm rdrdusiffhoHk;onfhppfenf;AsL[m/ 7efol.wkHã -yefr+ vwfwavm-zpfEdkifonffhta-ctae ay:rlwnf_yD; wdkufyGJwpfyGJESifhwpffyGJ wlnDrnfr[kwf? a,bk,stm;-zifh wyfpkcHppf wdkufyGJwpfckwGif wyfpkrõ;onf atmufygtwdkif;aqmif7GufoGm;7rnf = (u) a7SåcHppfpnf;wpfav#muf 7efolãta-ctaeESifh toHudk uif;rsm;rS aeãn r-ywfapmifhjunfhaepOf xl;-cm;r+wpfpHkwpf7mawGå7dSygu wyfpdwfrõ;xH csufcsif;owif;ydkã7rnf? wyffpkrõ;u 7efolv+yf7Sm;r+ta-ctaeudk wyfcGJrõ; xHowif;ydkã_yD; wyfcGJrõ;.!$efjum;csuftwdkif; aqmif7Guf7rnf? oD;-cm; wyfpkwpfpktae-zifh cHppfae7m,lxm;ygu rnfodkãqufvufaqmif7Guf 7rnfudk udk,fwdkifqHk;-zwf7rnf? 7efol. axmufuif;ÑvSnfhuif;rsm;udk -rifv#ifwdkufcdkufzrf;qD;Edkif7ef pDpOf7rnf? acsr+ef;a7;wyf-zpfv#if aESmifhaES; ap7ef pDpOf7rnf? ( c ) 7efolrdrdcHppfae7modkã csOf;uyfvmonfudkodv#if 4if;owif;udk wyfpk twGif;csufcsif;tcsufay;_yD; tiftm;csOf;uyf7mvrf;ajumif;ESifhwuG txufodkãtcsdefESifhwpfa-y;nD wif-y7rnf? ( * ) 7effolaESmifhaES;7yfwefãap7ef vufeuf}uD;wurf;ta7mufwGif rdrdtm; ypfulay;rnfhvufeuf}uD;rsm;twGuf ypfrSwf!$ef-yay;7rnf? vdktyfv#if tuJjunfht-zpfaqmif7Gufay;7rnf?

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(C) wyfpkvufeufrsm;. xda7mufr+tuGmta0;ra7mufao;rD wyfpk. ypfcwfr+udk xdef;csKyf7rnf? rdrdcHppfpnf;a7SåwGif rdrdwyfvSnfh-cif;rsm;ESifh xdawGår+7,lxm;7rnf? ( i ) pwifypfcwf7efowfrw S x f m;onfah e7mta7mufwiG f ypftm;udk wpf_ydKief uf pkpnf;tokH;-yK7rnf? pwifypfcwfr+udk c7mt-zpfvnf;aumif;/ rD;usnf -zpfvnf;aumif;/ E+wf-zifhvnf;aumif; trdefãay;aqmif7Guf7rnf? ( p ) cHppfwu kd yf q JG ifEaJ$ epOf ay:aygufvmaom tcGit hf a7;rSeo f r#udk vufvw $ f rcHoifah y? 7efot l "ducsO;f uyfvrf;/ 7efou l yG u f rJ t + zGåJ ae7m/ vufeuf}uD; ae7m/ pufaoewfae7mrsm;odkã rdrdtiftm;udkvdkovdk pk&Hk;ypfcwfEdkif7ef pDpOf7onf? ( q ) 7efoo l nf ppfrsuEf mS pmwpfcrk uzGi_hf yD; wdu k o f nfphf epfukd usio hf ;kH vmv#if rnfonfhrsufESmpmonf rdrdtwGuftEó7m,ftrsm;qHk; ay;Edkifonf? rnfonfhrsufESmpmonf 7efolt"duwdkufppfa-ymif;vmEdkifonfwdkãudk csifhcsdefoHk;oyf_yD; rdrdwyfpktaetxm;udk vdktyfovdk-yifqif7rnf? ( Z ) pufaoewform;/ wifhzsuform;/ pdefa-ymif;orm;/ odkãr[kwf 7efoludk t"du[efãwm;xm;onfh cHuwkwu f sif;ae7mrS ppfonfrsm;usqH;k r+ xdcu kd f r+7dSv#if csufcsif;tpm;xdk;7rnf? ( ps ) wdkufyGJtwGif; -zpfay:aeonfhta-ctaet7yf7yfudk txufodkãr-ywf owif;ydkã7rnf? rdrdwm0ef,lrnfhbufwGif 7efolwdkuftm; twdk;Ñtav#mh/ vufeuf}uD;oHk;pGJr+tenf;trsm;/ xdcdkufqHk;&+H;r+ESifh vdktyfaomtultnD wdkãudk owif;ydkã7rnf? wyfcGJrõ;tae-zifh aqmif7Gufoifhonfrsm;udk tjuH -yK7ef7dSv#ifvnf; tjuH-yK7rnf? Oyrmtm;-zifh 7efolwdkufppft7dSeft[kef 7yfwefãaeI wef-yefwdkufppfqifoifhonf ponf-zifh-zpfonf? (n) cHppfqifolonf pwdkufcH7ol-zpfI pdwftm;ri,fap7ef pdwf"mwf-rëifhwif ay;7rnf? aemufyikd ;f vH-k cHKr+7aSd jumif; 7dumQ / cJ,rf;tvHt k avmuf7aSd jumif; ab;eHwyfrsm;atmif-rifr+7aeajumif; ponf-zifhta-ctaet7yf7yfudk a-ym-y7rnf? ( Å ) cHppfwdkufyGJqifE$Jv#if 7efol.tm;enf;csufae7mudk awGåatmif7Sm7rnf?

7efolonf wdkufppfqifaepOftwGif; qefãxGufvm_yD; tydkif;ydkif;-ywf aeEdkifo-zifh tzGJåvdkufuGJaeEdkifonf? zGJåpnf;r+avsmhenf;aeEdkifonf? uef ã owf

uef ã owf 290

xdktcgrsdK;wGif 7efol.ab;eHESifhaemufausmudk wef-yefwdkufcdkufEdkif7ef pDpOf7rnf? ( X ) vuf7dSae7mwGif qufvufwdkufcdkufae-cif;-zifh tusdK;r7dSEdkifonfh ta-ctaewdkãwGif ae7mtopfYcHppfqifEdkif7ef/ odkãr[kwf wyfcGJESifh -yefvnfyl;aygif;Edkifa7;/ cGmppfqif7eftxufwyfrõ;xHodkã cGifh-yKcsuf wif-yawmif;cH7rnf? cGi-hf yKcsufr7bJ rqkwcf mG 7/ oD;-cm;wyfp-k zpfaev#if qufoG,fa7;puf-ziffhwif-y7rnf? qufoG,fa7;pufr7dSonfhtcg rdrdtm; ay;xm;aom7nfrSef;csufwm0efESifh csifhcsdefqHk;-zwf7rnf? ( Ä ) cHppfwdkufyGJ_yD;onfESifh xdcdkuf'%f7m7ol usqHk;olrsm;udk a7G;xkwf-cif;/ vufeufÑcJ,rf;rsm;-znfw h if;-cif;rsm;udk apmvsifpmG -yKvky7f rnf? vH-k cHKa7; wyfrsm;-yefxkwf7rnf? ypfusif;rsm;/ qufoG,fa7;pepfrsm; -yefppfaq;_yD; -yefvnf-yifqifcsxm;7rnf? tkyfcsKyfr+ESifhaxmufyHhydkãaqmifa7;vkyfief;rsm; -yefvnfppfaq;-yifqif-cif;rsm; -yKvkyf7rnf? cHppfqif_yD; -yefvnf-yifqifpkzGJå -cif ; 19? wyfpdwfrõ;ESifh tzGJåacgif;aqmifrsm;u cJ,rf;toHk;pm7if;/ xdcdkuf'%f7m77dSr+/ usqHk;r+ESifh qHk;&+H;ypPnf;pm7if;rsm;tm; wyfpkrõ;xHwif-y7rnf? wyfpkrõ;onf wyfpk qifhuJuGyfuJr+pepf -yefvnfwnfaqmuf_yD; wyfpdwfrsm;rS 77dSaomcJ,rf;toHk;pm7if;/ xdcu kd 'f %f7m7/ usq;kH / qH;k &+;H ypPn;f pm7if;udk wyfcrJG ;õ xH wif-y7rnf? wyfpw k yfjuyf}uD; onf xdcdkuf'%f7m7olrsm;/ ppfoHkãyef;udpP}uD;juyfaqmif7Guf-cif;ESifh -yefvnf-znfhwif; a7;wdkãudk aqmif7Guf7rnf?

20? wyfpkonf cHppfqifE$J_yD;aomtcsdefwGif vHk-cHKa7;pepfrsm; -yefvnf-yKvkyf -cif;/ t"duvufeufrsm; -yefvnfae7mcsxm;-cif; a7S;OD;olem-yKpk-cif;ESifh '%f7m7 ppfonfrsm;a7$åxkwf-cif;/ cJ,rf;rsm;-yefvnf-znfhwif;-cif;/ qufoG,fa7;pepf -yefvnf wnfaqmuf-cif;/ ypfusif;/ acgifuwkwfrsm;/ -yefvnf-yK-yifyHkzsuf-cif;/ ysufpD;oGm; aomtwm;tqD;rsm;/ rdkif;ESifhaxmifacsmufrsm; -yefvnf-yK-yiftpm;xdk; -cif;wdkãudk aqmif7Guf7rnf? 7efolãwdkufcdkufr+ a7S;OD;pwifcsdefESifh _yD;qHk;csdefwdkãwGif wyfpkrõ;onf vufa-zmifhppfonftm; vHk-cHKa7;pepfwGif taxmuftul-yK7ef toHk; -yKEdkifonf?vufa-zmifhppfonff-zifhypfcwf7rnfhypfrSwfrsm;rSm 7efolãuif;axmuftzGJårsm;/ pdrfh0ifvmaomtzGJåi,frsm;/ acgif;aqmifrsm;/ rdrdtwm;tqD;tm; xdk;azmuf zsuq f ;D onft h zGåJ i,frsm;/ tulypfvufeuftzGåJ rsm;/ oif;uGaJ eaom 7efoãlppfonfrsm;ESihf 7efolãvufa-zmifhwyfom;rsm;-zpfonf? uef ã owf

uef ã owf 291

cHppfenf;pepfrsm; 21? a-cvsifwyfpkae7m,l7mwGif usiffhoHk;Edkifaom cHppfenf;pepfrsm;rSm atmufyg twdkif; -zpfonf = (u) tavsmhtwif;cHppfae7m,lenf; ? wyfprk ;õ onf rdrcd pH pfe,fa-rtwGi;f Y -zefãcGJxm;onfh wyfi,fuav;rsm;tm; v+yf7Sm;ppfupm;apaomenf; -zifh 7efot l m;wdu k cf u kd Ef ikd o f nf? Tenf;udt k oH;k -yKv#if rlvae7m tqifq h ifh a-ymif;vJ,lrnfhpDrHcsuf/ wpfpdwfESifh wpfpdwfaygif;pyfndëEd+if;r+ tpDtpOfrsm; csrSwfay;7onf? wyfpdwfrõ;rsm;onf rdrde,fa-rtwGif; tao;pdwf uif;axmufI owfuGif;ae7m/ twm;tqD;ae7m/ ta-c -yKrn fhae7m/ ypPnf;odkavSmifrnfhae7mrsm; axmufvSrf;7SmazG-yifqif7rnf? 7efol csOf;uyfvmonfhtcg yxrae7mwGifae7m,l_yD; 7efolESifhxdawGår+ ,l_yD; 7efoo l nf owfuiG ;f xJoãkd0ifvmonft h cg tvpftidu k 7f 7d_S yD; -yif;xefonfh wdu k cf u kd rf r+ sKd ;-zifh tcsed w f t kd wGi;f wdu k cf u kd 7f rnf? 4if;aemuf }udKwifa7G;cs,f xm;onfh 'kwd,ae7modkã a7$åa-ymif;ae7m,l_yD; tvpftidkuf xyfrH wdkufcdkuf7rnf? 7efoludk wdkuf7efae7ma7G;cs,fonfhtcg 7efol rvGJra7Smifom-zwfausmf 7rnfhae7m (Oyrm=vrf;usOf;/ awmifjum;/ wHwm;) rdrdtwGuf tcGifhta7;omonfhae7mrsm;tm; a7G;cs,f7rnf? wyf p k c H p pf e,f a -rtwG i f ; 0if a 7muf v monf h 7ef o l o nf t a-c ysuf o nf h t csd e f a 7muf v#if f wyf p k r õ ; tpD t pOf - zif h -zef ã c G J x m;onf h wyfpdwfrsm;tm;-yefpkI 7efoltm; rdrdcHppfe,ftwGif;wGif t_yD;tydkif wdkufcdkufacsr+ef;-cif;udkac:onf? yHk (87) udkjunfhyg?

uef ã owf

uef ã owf 292

(yHk=87) tav#mhtwif;cHppf

( c ) aemufqifa-cav#mcHppfae7m,lenf;? TcHppfqifenf;wGif tcsdKåaom wyfzGJårsm;ESifhvufeufrsm;udk a7Såqifa-cav#mawmifxdyf/ odkãr[kwf aemufqifa-cav#m.aemufydkif;wGif ae7mcsxm;aomfvnf; usefwyfzGJå trsm;pkonf aemufqifa-cav#mwGifae7m,lonf? Tenf;tm;-zifh rdrdwyfzGJårsm;tm; 7efol.wdkuf&dkufypfcwfr+ESifh a-r-yifrSta-ctaejunffh -cif;wdkã zHk;uG,faponf? TcHppftwGuf t"duaomhcsufrSm ae7m,lxm; onfh awmifxdyfudk ypfcwfr+-zifh xdef;csKyfxm;-cif;-zpfonf? tuJjunfh pcef;rsm;udk }udKwifowday;7efESifh ta0;odkãtuJjunfhEdkif7eftwGuf awmifxdyfwGif xm;7dS7rnf? tuJjunfhpcef;twGuf pufaoewfESifh wifhzsufvufeufrsm;/ tiftm;-znfhxm;ay;-cif;-zihf 7efoltm; [efãppf qif7ef/ vSnfhpm;7efESifh _zdKcGJ7ef ypfcwfr+-zifhaqmif7Guf7onf? 7efolrsm; ukef;xdyfodkãra7mufrD 4if;wdkãrl7if;wdkufcdkufa7;ae7mrsm;odkã -yefvnf a7muf7dSju7rnf? tuJjunfhpcef;qkwfcGmygu a7Såqifav#mtm; uef ã owf

uef ã owf 293

oG,f0dkufypfcwf7ef ae7mcsxm;7rnf? ukef;xdyfay:odkã 7efolãcsDwufr+ aESmifhaES;aponf-zpfonf? rlvae7mrsm;7dS ppfonfrsm;onf7efolukef;xdyf udk -zwfvmonfhtxd rypfao;bJ qdkif;xm;_yD;7efol-zwfrSom 7Edkifor# pk-yHKypfcwfr+ -yKvky7f rnf? 7efoo l nf uke;f xdyu f -kd zwf_f yD;acsre+ ;f a7;-yKvkyI f r7v#if vSnfhwufrnf? a7SmifuGif;rnf/ odkãr[kwf cHppfudk0dkif;ywfrnf? ,if;udk wef-yefvkyfaqmif7ef a7Såqifa-cav#m.ab;eHodkã apmifhjunfh tzGåJ rsm;u ypfcwfay;7rnf? aemufqifa-cav#m cHppfqif7mwGif 7efo. l wdkufppft[keftm; aESmifhaES;7yfwefãatmifr-yKvkyfEdkifygu cHppfqifol twGuf tEó7m,f7dSonfudk owd-yK7rnf? yHk (88) udkjunfhyg?

(yHk=88) aemufqifa-cav#mcHppf,lyHk

( 8 ) vuf,Sufxdk;cHppfae7m,l-cif;? vuf,Sufxdk;cHppfqifenf;qdkonffrSm 7efolcsDwufvmonfhtcgwGif rdrdowfuGif;twGif; 7efola7mufvmatmif vSnfhpm;I 7effol owfuGif; twGif; a7mufvmonfESifh b,fnmrSaeI vuf,Sufxdk;ypfcwfEdkifatmif ae7m,lxm;onfh wyfpk/ wyfpdwfrsm;rS wpf_ydKiw f nf;ypfcwfacsre+ ;f onfh cHppfenf;pepfwpfc-k zpfonf? vuf,u S x f ;kd cHppfqifenf;onf csKcH w kd u kd cf u kd o f nfyh pkH EH iS w hf n l o D nf? 7efocl sw D ufr+ 7yfwefã oGm;ap7efESifh 7efoludkacsr+ef;okwfoiffEkdif7ef cHppfqif-cif;yif-zpfonf? vuf,u S x f ;kd cHppfqif7mwGif cHppfqifrnfah e7mwpfcEk iS w hf pfck t-yeftvSef uef ã owf

uef ã owf 294

taxmuftulay;Edkif-cif;/ xk7dS-cif;/ 7efolrSmt"ducHppfae7mudk rcefãrSef; EdkifatmifpDrHae7mcsxm;-cif;/ rdrdwyfrsm; v#dKå 0Sufr+-zifhzHk;uG,fr+7dS7ef vdktyf-cif;wdkãudk ta-ccH7rnf? vuf,Sufxdk;cHppfqif7mwGif wyfrsm; a7$åa-ymif;v+yf7Sm;edkifr+cufcJ-cif;/ wyfcGJxkwftoHk;csEdkifr+cufcJ-cif;/ 7efolr rdrdar#mfrSef;ovdkvrf;twdkif; csDwufvm-cif;r7dSbJ wyfrsm;-zefãvmygu/ odkãr[kwf a7Såa-y;tzGJårS ab;b,fnmae7mrsm;tm; 7Sif;vif;IcsDwuf vmygu rdrdpDrHcsufudk xdcdkufEdkif-cif;/ v#dKå0Sufr+/ zHk;uG,fr+/ tidkufzrf;Edkifr+ wdkãvdktyf-cif;/ 7efolwyf-zefã7efcufcJaoma-rtaetxm;wGif ydkrdktusdK; rsm;-cif; ponfwdkãudk txl;owdxm;aqmif7Guf7rnf / yHk (89) udkjunfhyg?

(yHk=89) vuf,Sufxdk;cHppf

uef ã owf

uef ã owf 295

(C) jum;-zwfcHppfqifenf;? jum;-zwfcpH pfqifenf;qdo k nfrmS wyfzåJG i,frsm; yxrwyfpw d af e7mrS 7efot l m;cHppfqifwu kd cf u kd I f _yD;v#if }udKwifo f wfrw S f xm;onfh 'kwd,uGufvyf csefxm;onfhjum;ae7mtm; 0if,lI jum;uGuv f yf-znf_h yD; cHppfqif-cif;yif-zpfonf? tqifq h ifch pH pfqifenf;ESihf -cm;em;csufrSm rdrdwpfzGJåwnf;r[kwfbJ }udKwifa-cukyf,lxm;onfhwyfzGJå rsm;tjum; ae7m,lonfhtcsufyif-zpfonf? jum;-znfhcHppfqifenf;tm; rdrdwyftiftm;udk ac|wmvdkonfhtcgwGifvnf;aumif;/ a-r-yifta-cae uefãowfcsuf7dSI 7efolonf vrf;wpfckrSomru rvJGraoGvm7rnfh ta-ctaersd K ;wG i f v nf ; aumif ; Tppf q if e nf ; ud k toH k ; -yKonf ? jum;-znfhcHppfqifenf;udk toHk;-yK7mwGif uefãowfe,fa-r-zpfrSom rdrt d wGut f usKd ;rsm;-cif;/ a7Såa-y;wdu k cf u kd af 7;tzGåJ i,frsm; aemuf wpfae7m odkã csDwuful;a-ymif;7mwGif rar#mfvifhaom tcuftcJrsm;ay:aygufvm 7-cif;/ a7Såa-y;wdkufcdkufa7;tzGJåi,frsm;tay: 7efolrSzdtm;oHk;wef-yef wdkufcdkufr+ajumifh rdrdpDrHcsufxdcdkufEdkif-cif; ponffhtm;enf;csufrsm;udk owdxm;7efvdkonf/ yHk (90) udkjunffhyg?

(yHk=90) jum;-znfhcHppfqifyHk

uef ã owf

uef ã owf 296

( i ) ywfvnfcHppfae7m,l-cif;? ywfvnfcHppfae7m,l-cif;tm; pk7yfae7m/ vSnfhuiff;a-cukyfpcef;ae7m/ &Hk;XmecsKyfae7m/ ppfvufeufypPnf;vHk-cHKa7; ,lonfhae7m/ tcsuftcsm/ odkãr[kwf ppfAsL[mta7;}uD;e,fa-r xde;f odr;f onfah e7mwGif toH;k -yKavh7o Sd nf? (360) 'D87DumuG,rf 7+ 7Sd rnf? cHppfae7mrsufESmpmonf puf0dkif;yHk-zpfI wyfpdwfwpfpdwfESifhwpfpdwf eD;uyf_yD; wyfpw d rf sm;. oD;oefãypftm;-zifh t-yeftvSet f axmuftul -yKxm;onf? wpfOD;ESifhwpfOD; wpfpdwfwpfpdwf vuf,Sufxdk; b,f/ nm ypfcwfEikd af tmif ae7mcsxm;7rnf? wyfpw d . f ypftm;aumif;onfh armif; -yefvufeufrsm;tm; wyfpdwf.tpGefae7mwGif csxm;ay;7rnf? xkyg; -cif;ajumifh azmuf0ifwdkufcdkufr+'%fudk cHEkdif7nfenf;onf? wyfpk wpfpw k nf;-zifh oD;-cm;ae7m,l7onft h cgwGif ywfvnfcpH pf 77d7S eftwGuf yHk (91) wGif tjuH-yKyHkpHtm; azmf-yxm;onf?

(yHk=91) ywfvnfcHppfae7m,l-cif;

uef ã owf

uef ã owf 297

wyf p k c H p pf t juH - yKE+ w f r d e f ã yH k p H 7nff!$ef;a-ryHk owif ; 1?

a-rta-ctae

2?

7ef o l

3?

(u) tiftm;ESifhzGJåpnf;yHk? ( c ) ar#mfrSef;onfhppfy7d,m,f? ( * ) tavhtx?

(C) pdwf"mwf? u|Ef k y f w d k ã w yf (u) cHppfe,fedrdwf? ( c ) tiftm; (xyff-znfhwyfwGJzufwyfrsm;yg7dSv#iff a7;om;7rnf)? ( * ) ab;eHwyf?

(C) pdwf"mwf

4?

avajumif;ta-ctae

7nf r S e f ; csuf 5?

==============================7rnf?

vkyfenf; 6? (

tjurf;zsif;pDrHcsuf? wyfpk( ) onf cr (trf==========) wGif )pdwfwuf ( )pdwft7ef-zifh ( ) cHppfae7m,l7rnf?

7?

pkzGJåyHkESifhwm0ef? atmufygtwdkif;-zpfonf = ) ae7mtxd? (u) wyfpdwf (1)? ( ) rS ( ( c ) wyfpdwf (2)? ( ) rS ( ) ae7mtxd? ( * ) wyffpk&Hk;? ( ) a e7m?

(C) wyfpdwf (3)? t7efwyfpdwfwm0ef ( ) rS ( uef ã owf

) a e7mxd?

uef ã owf 298

8?

e,f e d r d w f r sm; sm;?

9?

ypfcwfr+pDrHcsuf?

10?

twm;tqD;ESifhrdkif;uGif;pDrHcsuff

11?

(u) obm0twm;tqD;? ( c ) vlvkyftwm;tqD;?

(1) a-imifh?

(2) oHql;}udK;?

(3) rdkif;? owf u G i f ; ?

12?

vSnfhuif;tpDtpOf?

13?

yH k z suf z H k ; uG , f r + ?

14?

vkyfieff;OD;pm;ay;r+?

15?

wyfftoifhae7m,l-cif;?

16?

Zmwf w d k u f - cif ; ?

17?

wef - yef w d k u f c d k u f r + ?

18?

(u) wyf? ( c ) wyfrõ;? ( * ) 7nfrSef;csuf?

(C) vrf;ajumif;? ( i ) ypful cGmppfpDrHcsuf (u) tpDtpOf? ( c ) vrf;ajumif;? ( * ) qHk7yf?

(C) ae7mopf? uef ã owf

uef ã owf 299

tkyfcsKyfr+ESifh axmufyHhydkãaqmifa7; 19?

cJ,rf;?

20?

cJ,rf;juHhcdkifa7;?

21?

cJ,rf;ypPnf;rsm;?

22?

rdkif;ESifhoHql;}udK;rsm;?

23?

ppf0wfwefqmrsm;?

24?

7duQm?

25?

a7odkavSmifr+?

26?

aq;?

27?

o,f,lydkãaqmifa7;?

uG y f u J r + E S i f h q uf o G , f a 7; 28?

uGyfuJr+ae7mESifh qufoG,fa7;vrf;ajumif;?

29?

ypfcwfr+twGuftcsuf-ypepf?

30?

trnf0SufESifhpum;0Sufrsm;?

31?

a7'D,dkw,fvDzkef;qufoG,fa7;?

uef ã owf

uef ã o wf 300

tcef ; (5) cG m ppf cGmppf.t"dy`m,f 1? cGmppfqdkonfrSm txufwyfrõ;.trdefãt7aomfvnf;aumif;/ 7efol. zdESdyf wdu k cf u kd rf t + m;ckc-H cif;-zifh tusKd;,kwEf ikd zf , G 7f o dS -zifah omfvnf;aumif; 7efoEl iS ahf 0;7m/ odkãr[kwf aemufydkif;odkãpepfwus zGJåpnf;a-ymif;a7$å -cif;-zpfonf? cGmppfqif7-cif;. 7nf7G,fcsuf 2? rdrdtm;tusKd;,kwfaprnfh ta-ctaersKd;wGif wdkufcdkufr+rSa7Smif7Sm;7ef rdrd tiftm;wpfpdwfwpfa'oudk t-cm;wpfae7mwGif tokH;-yKcGifh77Sdap7ef/ tqkH;t-zwf ay;rnfh wdkufppfrqifrD tcsdefydkrdk77Sdap7ef/ 7efoludk ta7;edrfhaprnfhae7modkã -rLqG , f I usKH ; oG i f ; acsr+ e f ; 7ef / xd a wG å aeaom7ef o l E S i f h t quf - zwf 7 ef / t-cm;wyfrsm;ESifhwyf-zefã ykH/ [efcsufnDap7ef ponfh7nf7G,fcsufwpfckck/ odkãr[kwf 7nf7G,fcsufrsm;ajumifh cGmppfqifE$J7onf? cGmppfa0g[m7rsm; 3?

atmufyga0g[m7rsm;udk cGmppfqifE$J7mwGif tokH;-yKonf = (u) qkH7yf? wyfzGJåtwGif; ppfaq;r+rsm;-yKvkyf_yD;aemuf awGåqkH7efowfrSwf xm;aomae7m/ wdkufyGJrSqkwfcGmvmpOf rdrdwdkãwyftpdwftydkif;tvdkuf wdkufcdkufa7; tiftm;pkwpfpktae-zifh pk&kH;I-yefvnfzJGåpnf;onfhae7m -zpfonf? qkH7yfwGif wyfrõ;rS uGyfuJr+-yefvnf7,l_yD; -yefvnfzJGåpnf; _yD;rS xGufcGm7rnf? 7efolypfrSwfae7mr-zpfap7bJ vkH-cHKr+twGuf tapmifh ta7Smuf7Sd7rnf? a7'D,dkqufoG,fa7;puf tquftoG,f7Sd7ygrnf? ( c ) ppfa q;7yf? cGmppfqifonfhtcgwGif wyfzGJåESifh txuftqifhwyfrsm; owfrSwfay;xm;onhf qkH7yfodkãtoGm;vrf;wGif -zwfoef;oGm;7onhf ae7m-zpfonf? wyfrsm;onf xdak e7mwGif 7yfwefã7efrvd?k odãk aomf wyfr;õ onf rdrdwyftpdwftydkif;tm;vkH; -zwfoef;oGm;_yD;onfhtcg owif;ydkã7 rnf? vlppfae7mwGif a7'D,dkqufoG,fa7; tquftoG,f7Sd7ygrnf?

uef ã o wf

uef ã o wf 301

( 8 ) ,mOfwuf7yf? ,mOf-zifhcGmppfqifygu ,mOfay: wuf7ef owfrSwfxm; aomae7m-zpfonf? ,mOfwuf7yfonf 7efol.zdtm;ay;r+ r7Sdygu AkH;rsOf; ra7mufrDxm;7SdEdkif_yD; 7efol.zdtm;ay;r+7Sdygu AkH;rsOf;tvGefwGif xm;avh7Sdonf? 7efol. vufeuf}uD;/ ta-rmufrsm;xda7mufr+ tuGmta0;ay:rlwnfI owfrSwfavh7Sdonf?

(C) ,mOfqif;7ef? cHppfae7mopf a7mufcgeD; tcsdefwGif ,mOfay:rSqif;7ef owfrSwfxm;aomae7m-zpfonf? ( i ) qkwfcGm7efvrf;ajumif;? wyfrsm;toD;oD;qkwfcGm7ef owfrSwfxm; aomvrf;ajumif;-zpfonf? ( p ) Ak H ; rsOf ; ? owfrSwfxm;aomtcsdefwGif rdrdwyfrsm;-zwfausmf_yD;-zpf7ef owfrSwfxm;aomae7m-zpfonf? rdrd.avajumif;wdkufcdkufr+ESifh ta-rmufypfcwfr+wdkã-zifh aemufrSvdkufygvmrnfh7efoltm; vGwfvyfpGm ypfcwfEikd 7f eftwGuf rdrw d yfrsm;cGi-hf yKonht f csed w f iG f -zwfausm7f ef owfrw S f xm;aomrsOf;ajumif;-zpfonf? (q) jum;cH p pf a e7m e7m? cHppfae7mopfESifh ae7ma[mif;jum;wGif 7efoludk [efãppfqif7ef owfrw S x f m;aomae7m-zpfonf? cHppfae7mopf-yifqifr_yD; ao;rD 7efolwdkufcdkuf-cif;rS umuG,f7efESifh tcsdef77Sd7eftwGuf 7efoltm; trsm;qkH;usqkH;Edkif7efESifh tcsdefqGJwdkufcdkufEdkif7ef a7G;cs,fxm;aomae7m -zpfonf? ( Z ) tydkif;rsOf;? cGmppf.wdk;wufr+udkod7SdEdkif7ef/ odkãr[kwf txufokdãowif; ydkãEdkif7ef owfrSwfxm;aom tydkif;t-cm;-zpf_yD; pum;0Sufrsm;ESifh owfrSwf avh7Sdonf? ( ps ) 7nfrSef;csufae7m/ odkãr[kwf cHppfae7mopf? 7efoltm; tqkH;t-zwf ay;rnfh wdkufyGJqifE$J7eftwGuf vuf7SdcHppfae7m. aemufydkif;wGif pepfwuspkpnf;I tcdkiftrmwyf-zefã _yD; wdkufcdkuf7efa7G;cs,fxm;aom cHppfae7m-zpfonf?

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cGmppftrsKd;tpm; 4?

cGmppftrsKd;tpm;rSm atmufygtwdkif;okH;rsKd;7Sdonf =

(u) [efãppfqif-cif;? [efãppfqifonfhwyfzGJårsm;onf tcsdefudk a-rae7mESifh vJv, S -f cif;-yKvky7f onf? [efãppfwiG f rdrw d ãkd. vGwv f yfpmG v+y7f mS ;ppfqif Edkifr+udk xdef;odrf;xm;_yD; 7efoludkwwfEdkifor#trsm;qkH; zsufqD;7onf? ( c ) wdkufyGJqkwfcGm-cif;? wdu k yf rJG q S w k cf mG -cif;onf xdawGåckcaH eaom wyfzåGJ tm;vk;H ud-k zpfap/ tpdwt f ydik ;f wpf7yfu-kd zpfap 7efozl suq f ;D -cif;rcH7 atmif umuG , f x d e f ; od r f ; 7ef / od k ã r [k w f t-cm;7nf r S e f ; csuf w m0ef w pf c k ay;tyfEikd af om vuf7adS e7mrS vGwx f u G o f mG ;ap7eftvdãk imS rdrq d EN oabm -zifh 7efolãxHrS tquf-zwf-cif;-zpfonf? ( 8 ) aemufydkif;odkãqkwfcGm-cif;? 7efolESifh xdawGåwdkufcdkuf-cif;r7Sdonfh wyfzGJåwpfckuaemufydkif;odkã a7$åa-ymif;r+wpfckudk ppfenf;AsL[ma-rmuf csDppfwpfcu k o hJ ãkd yif usifo h ;Hk vkyaf qmif-cif;-zpfonf? aemufyikd ;f odãk qkwcf mG -cif;_yD;qkH;_yD;aemuf qufvufaqmif7Guf7aom qkwfcGmr+rsKd;aomf vnf;aumif;/ ae7mwpfae7m7Sd7efoltm; oGm;a7mufwdkufcdkuf7eftwGuf pwifaqmif7Gufaom qkwfcGmr+aomfvnf;aumif; -zpfEdkifayonf? cGmppf.ta-ccHoabmw7m;rsm; 5? cGmppfta-ccHoabmw7m;rsm;onf cGmppfqifE$JonfhtcgwGif rvJGraoG vkyfaqmifvdkufem7rnfh tcsufrsm;-zpfonf? odkãaomf wyfpktqifhY ta-ctaewkdif; wGif ta-ccHoabmw7m;rsm;ESifh udkufnD7efcJ,Of;onf? awGå juHK7onfhta-ctaersm; ay:rlwnfI cGmppfpDrHcsuf-yKvkyf7onfhtcg oufqkdifonfhta-ccHoabmw7m;rsm;ESifh twwfEdkifqkH;udkufnDatmif vkyfaqmifoGm;7efvdktyfonf? cGmppf.ta-ccHoabm w7m;rsm;rSm atmufygtwdkif;-zpfonf = (u) cGmppfqif7-cif;. 7nf7G,fcsufudkem;vnfap-cif;? cGmppfudk rnfonfh twGuaf jumifh qifEo J$ nf? wyftvdu k /f wpfO;D csi;f tvdu k f rnfonfw h m0ef rsm;7Sd_yD; rnfuJhodkãyg0ifaqmif7Guf7rnfqdkonfh tao;pdwftcsuftvuf rsm;udk 7Sif;7Sif;vif;vif; em;vnfoabmaygufxm;7ef ta7;}uD;onf? ( c ) cG m ppf q if 7 mwG i f qif - cif 7 rnf h t csuf r sm;uk d vd k u f e mvk y f a qmif -cif;? cGmppfqif7mwGif cHppfae7modkãwdkuf&dkufqkwfcGmrnfqdkv#if 7efolrS wpf7Sdefxdk;vdkufvHwdkufcdkuf-cif;udk cH7Edkifo-zifh cHppfae7mopfra7mufrD uef ã o wf

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jum;cHppf tqifhqifhowfrSwf_yD; 7efoludktqifhqifh[efãppffqif7rnf? cGmppfqif7mwGif owfrw S cf sed x f ufapmI xGucf mG aev#if aemufyikd ;f wyfrsm; -yifqifcsdefenf;Edkifonf? owfrSwfcsdefxufaemufusqkwfcGmygu aemufcsefwyfrsm; tquf-ywf_yD; 7efol.acsr+ef;-cif;cH7Edkifonf? odkã -zpfI tcsdef owfrSwfcsuftm; pepfwusvkyfaqmif7efvdkonf? tqifq h ifah om wyfr;õ rsm;onf cGmppfrqifrw D yfrsm;udk wduspGmwm0ef cGJa0ay;xm;7rnf? rnfonfhwyfrsm;onf rnfonfhtcsdef/ rnfonfh ae7mrSqw k cf mG 7rnf ponfh qkwcf mG rnft h pDtpOf pepfwusxm;7Sd vku d ef m usifo h ;Hk 7rnf? cGmppf wGif 7efo. l tm;omcsufukd uefãowfxed ;f csKyfEikd 7f ef a-rtaetxm;ESifh 7moDOwkudk tusKd;7SdpGmtokH;csI [efãppfqifoGm;7rnf? ( 8 ) wyfrsm;a7$åa-ymif;r+vkyfaqmif7mwGif }uD;juyfr+aumif;-cif;? cGmppf qif7mvrf;ajumif;rsm;udk wyfrsm;a7$åa-ymif;r+twGuf pepfwus}uD;juyf xm;7rnf? wyfzGJåvkdufa7$åa-ymif;7rnfh tcsdefrsm;owfrSwfay;-cif;/ vrf;-yrsm;-zifh oGm;vmr+}uD;juyfa7;tzGåJ rsm; csxm;-cif;wdãk -yKvky7f rnf? a7$å a-ymif;r+aumif;rGefap7ef oGm;vm}uD;juyfa7;pepf aumif;rGef7rnf?

(C) vkH-cHKr+/ zkH;uG,fr+/ vSnfhpm;r+ESifh tidkufzrf;r+rsm; -yKvkyfaqmif7Guf -cif ;? rnfonfh7nf7G,fcsuf-zifh qkwfcGmonf-zpfap owif;vkH-cHKr+7Sd7ef ESihf rdrdwyfzGJårsm;. ab;eHESifhaemufydkif; vkH-cHKr+77Sd7efvdktyfonf? tokH; -yKrnfv h rf;ajumif;rsm;onf zk;H uG,rf 7+ _dS yD; qkwcf mG csed w f iG f -rifuiG ;f uefãowf r+7o dS nft h csderf sKd;-zpf7efvo kd nf? vk-H cHKr+7adS p7eftwGuf vSnphf m;r+rsm; -yKvkyf 7onf? ( i ) xdef;csKyfr+ESifh aygif;pyfndëE+dif;r+aumif;-cif;? cGmppfwGif txufwyfrõ; u csrSwfay;aom tpDtpOfonf 7Sif;vif;vG,ful_yD; cGmppfpwif7ef tcsdef rwdkifrDa7Såwef;wyfrsm;rS }udKwifod7Sdxm;7rnf? xdef;csKyfr+ESifh aygif;pyf ndëE+dif;r+-yKvkyfEdkif7ef txufwyfrõ;ESifh vufatmufwyfrõ;rsm;odkã vG,ful 7Sif;vif;aom qufoG,fr+pepfrsKd;7Sd7rnf? ( p ) tk y f c sKyf a xmuf y H h r + a umif ; -cif ; ? cGmppfqifonfh wyfrsm;twGuf vkHavmufaom tkyfcsKyfaxmufyHhr+77Sdap7ef }udKwifpDrHxm;7rnf? 7duQm/ cJ,rf;/ pufokH;qD ponfrsm;r-ywfap7efESifh xdcdkuf'%f7m7olrsm;ESifh rvdkvm;tyfolrsm;aemufydkif;odkã }udKwifydkãaqmifxm;7ef aqmif7Guf7rnf? vsif-refpGma7$åa-ymif;Edkif7ef tkyfcsKyfaxmufyHhr+aumif;7rnf? uef ã o wf

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(q) twm;tqD;azmufcGJzsufqD;r+pDrHcsufaumif;-cif;? rdrw d yfrsm; v+y7f mS ; r+ aES;auG;_yD; 7efolãwyfrsm; a7$åa-[if;v+yf7Sm;r+aumif;rGefcsdefY azmufcGJ zsufqD;r+rsm; -yKvkyf-cif;-zifh 7efoltm; aESmifhaES;juefãkjumapEdkifonf? azmufczJG sufq;D r+rsm;udk rapmvGe;f / aemufrusvGe;f aomtcsdeYf pepfwus }uD;juyfazmufcGJ7rnf? ( Z ) pdwf"mwfjuHhcdkifaumif;rGef-cif;? wyfzåJG 0ifrsm; pdw"f mwfaumif;rGeaf p7ef pDrHcsufudk tao;pdwfwGufcsuf-cif;/ pepfwus}uD;juyf-cif;/ t7nftcsif; -ynfh0pGmacgif;aqmifr+ay;-cif;/ cGmppf.7nf7G,fcsufudkod7Sd-cif;/ wyfzGJå0if rsm;. vdktyfcsufudk-znfhqnf;ay;-cif;ESifh rrSefaomaumvm[vowif; rsm;udk xdef;odrf;-cif;wdkã vkyfaqmif7rnf? ( ps ) avajumif ; ta7;omr+ 7 S d - cif ; ? cGmppfqif7mwGif rdrdrSavajumif; ta7;omygu avajumif;tul77Sd-cif;/ teD;uyfavajumif;ypfulay; -cif;/ vlema7$åxkwf-cif;/ ta7;ay:vufeufcJ,rf;rsm; o,f,l-cif;ESifh avajumif;uif;axmufrsm;ukd xda7mufpGm-yKvkyfay;Edkifonf? cGmppfwGifwyfpktm;ay;Edkifaomwm0efrsm; 6? oD;-cm;wyfpktae-zifh cGmppfqifonfhtcgwGif rdrdwyfpktpDtpOf-zifh qkwfcGm Edkifaomfvnf; wyfcGJ.tpdwftydkif;wyfpktae-zifh qkwfcGm7rnfqdkygu ay;tyfEdkif onfhwm0efokH;rsKd;7Sdonf = (u) aemufcsefwyfwm0ef? wyfcGJ cGmppfqifonfhtcg aemufcsefwyfpk t-zpfwm0ef,lI 7efoltm; xdef;csKyfxm;7ef-zpfonf? qkwfcGmaeonfh rdrdwyfrsm;tcsdef77Sdap7ef cHppfae7mopfwGif -yifqifcsdef77Sdap7efESifh 7efol aESmifhaES;juefãjumap7ef/ 7ifqdkif7onfhwyf-zpfonf? wyfpkwpfpkvkH;tm; oD;-cm;wm0efay;tyfavh7SdouJhodkã wyfpk wpfpkv#if wpfpdwfpDaemufcsef t-zpf aygif;pyfwyfpkt-zpfvnf; pkzGJåwm0efay;avh7Sdonf? -zpfEdkifygu wyfpkwpfckvkH;tae-zifh oD;-cm;wm0efay;oifh onf? xkdodkãwm0efay;7ef twGuf wyfcGJrõ;onf wyfzGJåta-ctae/ tcsdef77Sdr+/ cHppf,lxm;7onfh wnfae7mtus,ft0ef;/ cHppf,lxm;7onfhcHppfe,ft}uD;tao;/ tusOf; tus,fay:rlwnfI qkH;-zwf7onf? ( c ) [ef ã p pf w m0ef? [efãppfwm0efrSm 7efoltm;aESmifh,Sufwdkufcdkuf7ef/ ppfyef;ap7ef/ aESmifhaES;juefãjumap7ef/ tcsdefrwdkifrD 4if;wyfrsm;ukd uef ã o wf

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tokH;-yKI rdrd[efãppftm; wdkufppfqifap7efESifh xdkodkãaqmif7Guf-cif;-zifh 7efoltustqkH;txdtcdkufrsm;vmap7ef aqmif7Guf7onf? ( 8 ) cHppfae7mopfwm0ef? cHppfae7mopfwGif ae7m,l7efwm0efay;tyfygu cHppfae7mopfodkã wdkuf&dkufoGm;_yD; cHppfae7mopftm; -yifqif7rnfh wm0ef -zpfonf? cHppfae7mopfwGif vkH-cHKa7;uif;xkwf-cif;/ ypfydkife,fowfrSwf ay;-cif;/ ypfusi;f wl;-cif;/ ypfyikd ef ,f7iS ;f vif;-cif;ESihf ypfuiG ;f uwf-ym; a7;qGJ -cif;/ twm;tqD;ESihf rdik ;f uGi;f rsm;csxm;-cif;/ ypfusi;f rsm;udk wd;k wuf rGr;f rH -cif;ESifh acgifuwkwf-yKvkyf-cif;/ t7efae7m/ ae7mvGJrsm;-yifqif -cif;/ cJ,rf;/ 7dumQ / a7odak vSmif7efae7mrsm;-yKvky-f cif;/ qufo, G af 7;usif; rsm;wl;-cif; ponfhcHppfvkyfief;OD;pm;ay; tpDtpOfrsm;twdkif; vkyfaqmif 7onf? cHppfae7mopfwGif wm0ef,l7rnfhwyfonf rdrdwyfpkwpfpkwnf; twGufom cHppfae7m-yifqifIr7? aemufxyf0ifa7mufvmrnfhwyfrsm; twGuf vl/ vufeufae7mcsxm;7efyg wm0ef,l7rnf? cGmppfwdkufyGJvkyfief;pepf 7? wyfpkwpfpkonf rqkwfwrf;cHppfpcef;wnfaqmufEdkifpGrf;r7Sdo-zifh wyfpk ae7m,lcHppfpDrHcsufa7;qGJ7mYyif cGmppftwGuf pDrHcsufyg wygwnf; }udKwifa7;qGJ xm;7onf? xkdãt-yif tcsdef77Sdygu cGmppftwGuf }udKwifZmwfwdkufavhusifhr+rsm; -yKvkyfxm;7onf? odkã-zpfI atmufwGifazmf-yxm;aom wdkufyGJvkyfief;pepftm;vkH;udk tpOfo-zifh -yKvkyf7efrvdktyfay? wyfpkwpfpkcGmppfqif7eftwGuf -yifqifcsdeftvkH tavmufr77SdbJ7Sdwwfo-zifh qkH7yfESifhtcsdef/ [efãppfae7m/ cGmppfvrf;ajumif;/ wyfpk ae7mopfwdkãudk tqifhtwef;tm;vkH;tm; tcsdefrDtoday;xm;ygonf? odkã7mwGif ru|rf;usifao;aom ae7ma'owpfckwGif pepfwuscGmppfqifwwfap7eftwGuf wdkufyGJvkyfief;pepfudkvnf; -y@mef;xm;ygonf? wyfpkcGmppfwGif vkyfaqmif7rnfh wdkufyGJ vkyfief;pOfrSm atmufygtwdkif; -zpfonf = (u) 7nfrSef;csufwm0eftwGuf trdefãvufcH77Sd-cif;? wyfcGJrõ;xHrS owday; trdeãf77S_d yD;aemuf rjumrDwiG f cGmppftrdeãft-ynft h pk7H 7Sad yvdrrhf nf? wyfprk ;õ tae-zifh trdefãwGifyg7Sdaom 7nfrSef;csufwm0efudkod7Sd_yD;aemuf rdrdwyfpk vkyfaqmif7rnfh 7nfrSef;csuf/ 7efolãta-ctae/ yg0ifrnfhrdrdwyfzGJå/ a-r ta-ctaeESihf 77Sad omtcsed w f ãkdtay:rlwnfI rnfoãkdaqmif7u G 7f rnfukd tjurf;zsif;pDrHcsuf -yKvkyf7ayrnf? ta7;}uD;onfrSm -yifqifr+twGuf 77Sdonfhtcsdefrsm;udk tusKd;7SdpGmtokH;-yKEdkif7ef -zpfayonf? uef ã o wf

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( c ) vufatmufodkãowday;trdefãxkwf-yef-cif;? wyfcrJG ;õ xHro S wday;trdeãf 77Sd_yD;v#if tcsdefrqdkif;bJ owday;trdefã qufvufxkwf-yef7ayrnf? wyfpktqifhcGmppfowday;trdefãwGif yg0if7rnfhtcsufrsm;rSm = (1) wm0ef t jurf ; zsif ;? cGmppfqif7onfh7nf7G,fcsuft7 rdrdwyfpk xrf;aqmif7rnfh wm0ef/ cGmppfqif7rnfhtcsdef/ 7nf7G,fcsuf vrf;ajumif;wdkãudk wyfpdwfrsm;tae-zifh tjurf;zsif;oabmayguf em;vnfatmif azmf-y7-cif;-zpfonf?

(2) yg0ifrnfhwyf? rdrdwyfpkqkwfcGmrnfhpDrHcsuft7 yg0ifrnfhwyfpdwf rsm;udk azmf-y-cif;-zpfonf? rsm;aomtm;-zifh wyfpktqifhwGif wpfpkvkH;yg0ifonf? vdktyfv#if rdrdwyfpk. a7Så/ aemuf/ ab;/ b,fÑnmwGif rnfonfhwyfpkrsm;7Sdajumif;vnf; azmf-yonf?

(3) tcsd e f r wd k i f r D v + y f 7 S m ;-cif ; r-yK7 r-yK7? pwifqkwfcGmrnfhtcsdefrwdkifrD v+yf7Sm;r+7Sdv#if 7efol7dyfrd_yD; zdwdkuf-cif;cH7Edkifonf? xdkãajumifh tcsdefrwdkifrDv+yf7Sm;r+r7Sdap7? txufwyfzGJårsm;. owday;trdefã xJwGifvnf; 4if;uefãowfcsufygvmrnf-zpfo-zifh wyfpkrõ; tae-zifh xyfqifhxkwf-yef-cif;-zpfonf?

(4) trdefãtzGJåqkH7yfESifhtcsdef? cGmppfprD cH suf tao;pdwaf 7;qG_J yD;aom tcg cGmppfE+wfrdefãay;7ef trdefãtzGJåudk oifhavsmfrnfhae7mESifh tcsdef owfrSwfay;-cif;-zpfonf? cGmppfwGif qkH7yfudk vuf7SdcHppf ae7mY vkH-cHKr+7SdIoifhavsmfaomae7mudk a7G;cs,fowfrSwf7onf?

(5) uif;axmuftzGJå? txufwyfrõ;xHrS trdefã7_yD;onfESifh 4if;tzGJå udk junfh&+7rnfhtcsufrsm; tao;pdwf!$efjum;_yD; uif;axmuf 7ef t-refapv$wf7rnf?

(6) tk y f c sKyf r + E S i f h axmuf y H h y d k ã a qmif a 7; 7;? 7duQm/ vufeufcJ,rf;/ aq;0g;/ o,f,lydkãaqmifa7;ponfh tkyfcsKyfaxmufyHha7;qdkif7m udp7P yfrsm;udk }udKwif-yifqifEikd af p7ef txufwyfzåJG . owday;trdeãf wGiyf g0ifaomtcsurf sm;tay:ta-ccHI vdktyfcsufrsm;xnfhoGif; xkwf-yef-cif;-zpfonf?

(7) uG y f u J r + E S i f h q uf o G , f a 77;; ? wyfpdwfrsm;ESifh wyfpk&kH;twGif; vrf;av#mufpum;a-ympuf/ qufom;enf;/ pum;0Su/f twd0k u S rf sm; ponfhqufoG,fa7;pepfrsm; yg0ifazmf-y7rnf-zpfonf? uef ã o wf

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( 8 ) vsmxm;pD r H c suf - yKvk y f - cif ; ? wyfcGJrõ;xHrS owday;trdefã7onfESifh 4if;trdeãfygtcsurf sm;ay:rlwnf_yD; a-rykw H iG f uif;axmufI vsmxm; pDrcH suf -yKvkyf7rnf? vsmxm;pDrHcsuf-yKvkyf7mwGif atmufygwdkãudk xnfhoGif; pOf;pm;7rnf = (1) tcsdefwGufcsuf-cif;? cGmppfonf t-cm;ppfuèrsm;xuf tcsdef uefãowfcsufydkrsm;I 77SdaomtcsdeftwGif; vkyfief;atmif-rif_yD; a-rmuf7eftcsdefudk pepfwuscGJa0vkyfudkif7rnf? cGmppfatmif-rif 7eftwGuf vuf7adS e7mtm; aemufq;Hk xde;f xm;7rnft h csed /f wyfpw d f rsm; tvSnfhusqkwfcGm7rnfhtcsdef/ vuf7Sdae7mtm; aemufqkH; pGefãv$wf7rnfhtcsdef vdktyfyguAkH;rsOf;tm;-zwfausmf_yD;-zpf7rnfh tcsdefrsm;ESifh cHppfae7mopftm;odrf;ydkuf_yD;-zpf7rnfhtcsdef ponf wdkãudk wduspGmvdkufemvkyfaqmif7rnf? 4if;wdkãudk vdktyfcsufrsm; tay:rlwnf_yD; -yifqifcsdef/ vkyfaqmifcsdef/ qkwfcGm7rnfhtcsdef/ vrf;c7D;jum-rifch sed Ef iS hf cHppfae7mopfukd -yifqif7efvt kd yfcsed rf sm;udk pepfwus cGJa0owfrSwf7rnf?

(2) qkwfcGmrnfhvrf;ajumif;a7G;cs,f-cif;? qkwfcGmrnfhvrf;ajumif; udk wyfcGJrõ;/ odkãr[kwf txufXmerSowfrSwfay;onfhtwdkif; vdu k ef maqmif7u G 7f rnf? tu,fI wyfprk ;õ ud, k w f ikd f qkwcf mG rnfh vrf;ajumif;a7G;cs,frnfqdkygu cHppfae7mopfESifh vuf7Sdae7m tuGmta0;77Sdonfhtcsdef 7efolta-ctaeponfwdkãudk t"duxm; pOf;pm;_yD; rdrdwyfpktwGuf vkH-cHKr+t7SdqkH;ESifh 7efol0dkif;ywfcH7rnfh tcGifhta7;tenf;qkH;vrf;ajumif;udk a-rykHavhvm_yD;a7G;cs,f7 rnf-zpfygonf?

(3) wyfpkppfaq;7yf/ wyfpkqkH7yfa-rykHay:wGif a7G;cs,f-cif;? wyfpk ppfaq;7yf/ wyfpkqkH7yfa7G;cs,f7mwGif cHppfae7ma[mif;ESifh ra0;vGef; reD;vGef;onfhae7m/ 7efolar#mfvifhEdkifavmufatmif ay:vGifxif7Sm;-cif;r7Sdonfhae7mrsKd;udk a7G;cs,f7rnf?

(4) [efãppfqifrnfhae7mrsm; a-rykHay:wGifa7G;cs,f-cif;? wyfpkrõ; onf qkwfcGmrnfhvrf;ajumif;wGif 7efoludk [efãppfqifrnfhae7m rsm;tm; a-rykHay:wGif tjurf;zsif;a7G;cs,fI uif;axmuftzGJåudk tao;pdwjf unfch ikd ;f _yD; 4if;wdãk .awGå7Scd suEf iS hf tjuH-yKcsurf sm;tay: uef ã o wf

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xnfhoGif;pOf;pm; qkH;-zwf7rnf? a7G;cs,fonfhae7monf vltiftm; enf;enf; ypftm;rsm;rsm;-zifh xdef;csKyfEdkifonfhae7m-zpf7rnf?

(5) cH p pf q if r nh f a e7mopf w G i f wyf E S i f h v uf e uf c sxm;r+ v smxm; -cif;? txufwyfrõ;owfrSwfay;onfhae7m/ odkãr[kwf rdrdqkH;-zwf csuf-zifh a7G;cs,f7onfh cHppfae7mopf. a-r-yifta-ctae/ ae7m tus,ft0ef;/ ypfuGif;-rifuGif;/ zkH;uG,fr+/ csOf;uyf7mvrf;/ usnfuG,frsufuG,fponfh tcsufrsm;udk a-rykHay:wGif avhvm_yD; 4if;ae7ma7mufygu vl/ vufeufrsm;tm; rnfuJhodkãae7mcsxm; rnfudkokH;oyf_yD; tjurf;zsif;vsmxm;csuftm; cHppfae7mopfwGif }udKwifae7m,l7rnfhwyfodkã !$efjum;7rnf?

(6) uif ; axmuf t zG J å zG J å pnf ; -cif ;? uif;axmuftzGJåudk wyfpk wyfjuyf}uD;/ 'kwyfpdwfrõ;/ odkãr[kwf wyfpdwfudk,fpm;vS,fESifh vkH-cHKa7;uif;wdkã yg0ifzGJåpnf;7rnf?

(C) vkyfief;wm0eftvdkuf pwifaqmif7Guf-cif;? TtqifhwGif wyfpkrõ; onf wyfcGJrõ;. owday;trdefãwGifyg0ifonfhtwkdif; owfrSwfcsdefta7muf oGm;a7muf_yD; trdefãemcH7rnf? cGmppfESifhywfoufI r7Sif;vif;onfrsm;udk wpfygwnf;ar;-ref;aqG;aEG;7onf? 7efolESifhxdawGåaeaom wyfpkrõ;onf trdefãtzGJåqkH7yfodkã roGm;a7mufEdkifo-zifh wyfcGJrõ;. qufqHa7;t7m7SdrS wpfqifx h yfqif! h e$ jf um;7rnf? cGmppfrqifrD cHppfae7mopfwiG f vdt k yfaom }udKwif-yifqifr+rsm; -yKvkyfEdkif7eftwGuf uif;xmuftzGJåtm; wyfpk wyfjuyf}uD;rS OD;pD;7rnf? wyfpkuif;axmuftzGJåtm; }udKwifta-ctae junfhEdkif7ef !$efjum;7rnfhtcsufrsm;rSm wyfpktcsuftcsmae7m/ wyfpdwf rsm;csxm;rnfhae7m/ wGJzufvufeufrsm;csxm;rnfhae7m/ wyfpkuGyfuJr+ ae7mESifh wyfpk&kH;ae7m/ vkH-cHKa7;uif;ae7mrsm;/ rdkif;uGif;rsm;ESifh twm;tqD;rsm;csxm;rnfhae7m/ cGJv$wf7yfvrf;ajumif;rsm;ESifh [efãppf qifrnfhae7mwdkã-zpfonf? ( i ) a-ryk H a y:wG i f t ao;pd w f uif ; axmuf t a-ctaejunf h - cif ; ? uif;axmuftzGJåta-ctaejunfh7ef xGufcGmoGm;_yD;onfESifh wyfpkrõ;onf a-rykHudk tao;pdwfxyfrHavhvm7rnf? xdkãaemuf wyfcGJrõ;. E+wfrdefãwGif yg0ifonfhtcsufrsm;tay:ta-ccHI wyfpkcGmppfpDrHcsuf-yKvkyf7rnf? uef ã o wf

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( p ) pD r H c suf t m; _yD ; -ynf h p k H a p-cif ; ? uif;axmuftzGJå -yefa7mufvmI aomfvnf;aumif;/ odkãr[kwf uif;axmuftzGJå -yefra7mufEdkifygu puf -zifo h wif;ydãk onf? 4if;wdãk awGå7Scd suf/ tjuH-yKcsufrsm;ESihf aygif;pyfI cGmppf pDrHcsuftm; _yD;-ynfhpkHatmif -yifqifaqmif7Guf7onf? a-r-yifay:wGif vufawGåuif;axmufr+udk ta-ccHI,cifvsmxm;pDrHcsuftm; a-ymif;vJ onf-zpfap/ ra-ymif;vJonf-zpfap tao;pdwftcsuftvufrsm; xyfrH -znfhoGif;7efvdktyfonf? (q) E+wfrdefãxkwf-yef-cif;? cGmppftrdefãtm; wyfpktqifhwGif E+wf-zifhom ay;avh7o dS nf? wyfpw d rf sm;rS r7Si;f vif;onft h csurf sm;tm; ar;-ref; vmygu 7Sif;vif;onftxd 7Sif;-y7rnf? ta7;}uD;qkH;tcsufrSm E+wfrdefã ay;7mwGif wyfzåJG 0if wpfO;D csi;f tae-zifh 7nfreS ;f csuw f m0efukd wduspmG od7edS m;vnf_yD; 4if;wdkãwpfOD;csif;tae-zifh rnfodkãyg0ifaqmif7Guf7rnf udk aocsmpGm em;vnfoabmayguf7ef-zpfonf? wdkufyGJwGif wyfpkrõ;ESifh qufoG,fr+ csKdå,Gif;ygu rnfodkãaqmif7Guf7rnfudk wyfzGåJ0ifrsm;tm;a-ymjum ;xm; 7rnf? wyfpkcGmppftrdefãwGifyg0if7rnfh tcsufrsm;rSm atmufygtwdkif; -zpfonf = ( 1) 7efolESifh rdrdwyf? ( 2) rdrdwyfzGJå. 7nf7G,fcsuf/ odkãr[kwf wm0ef? ( 3) qkwfcGm7rnfhvrf;ajumif;rsm;? ( 4) tcsdefuefãowfcsuf? ( 5) wyfpkzGJår+ESifh qkwfcGmr+tcsdefZ,m;? ( 6) wyfpkppfaq;7yfESifhqkH7yfae7m? ( 7) wyfzGJåwpfzGJåcsif;tvdkuf aqmif7Guf7rnfhwm0efESifh vkyfief; tao;pdwf? ( 8) [efãppfae7m? ( 9) vkH-cHKr+pDrHcsuf?

(10) wdkufyGJ-zpfu vkyfaqmif7efpDrHcsuf?

(11) ae7mopfwGif wyfcsxm;rnfhtpDtpOf? (12) tkyfcsKyfr+ESifh axmufyHhydkãaqmifa7;?

(13) uGyfuJr+ESifh qufoG,fa7;? uef ã o wf

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( Z ) }uD ; juyf u G y f u J - cif ; ? wyfpktqifhcGmppfqifE$J7mwGif wyfpkrõ;onf cGmppfatmif-rif7eftwGuf t"duwm0ef7Sdonf? cGmppfqif7ef wyfpkzGJår+/ }udKwif -yifqifr+/ cGmppfpDrHcsuf/ tkyfcsKyfr+ESifhaxmufyHhydkãaqmifa7;udpP rsm;udk pDpOf!$efjum;7ouJhodkã !$efjum;onfhtwdkif; -zpfÑr-zpf ta-ctaerSefrsm;udk tcsdefESifh wpfa-y;nDod7SdEkdif7ef cGmppfrqifrD-yifqif onfhtydkif;wGif wyfpkrõ;rS }uD;juyfr+udkr-ywf vkyfaqmif7rnf? cGmppf atmif-rif7ef t"duusonfhtcsufrSm }uD;juyfuGyfuJ-cif;-zpfonf? rqkwfcGmrD wyfpkrõ;/ wyfpkwyfjuyf}uD;/ wyfpdwfrõ;rsm;tae-zifh ppfaq;7 rnfhtcsufrsm;rSm rdrdppfonfrsm;. ppf0wfypPnf;rsm;rusef7Sdap7ef/ wyfpw d v f u kd cf , J rf;-znfw h if;r+EiS hf toif7h adS p7ef/ ae7ma[mif;wGif vufeuf ypPnf;/ pm7Gufpmwrf;rsm; useffcJh-cif; 7SdÑr7Sd/ vlema7$åxkwf7ef tpDtpOf/ qkH7yfodkãac:oGm;rnfhvrf;-y 7SdÑr7SdESifh rdrdrqkwfrD t-cm;tzGåJrsm; qkwf_yD;Ñr_yD; ponfwdkãudk ppfaq;7rnf? cGmppfwGif wyfzGJåtvdkufwm0ef rsm;cGJ-cm;vkyfaqmif7o-zifh 4if;wkdã.ta-ctaetm; r-ywfod7Sd7ef/ 4if;wdãk awGå juHK7onft h cuftcJrsm;udo k 7d 7dS ef/ vufatmufrw S if-ycsurf sm; udka-z7Sif;7eftwGuf qufoG,fa7;pufudkom tm;udk;vkyfaqmifrnf -zpfo-zifh }uD;juyfuGyfuJr+aumif;7eftwGuf qufoG,fa7;aumif;rGef7ef vdktyfonf? cGmppfpDrHcsufwGif yg0if7rnfhtcsufrsm; 8? cGmppfprD cH sufwiG f wyft7G,t f pm;}uD;vmonfEiS t hf r# pDrcH sufuykd I kd tao;pdwf a7;qGJju7onf? wyfpktqifhwGifvnf; tqifhESifhavsmfnDonfh tao;pdwf tcsuftvufrsm;udk wdus-ynfhpkHpGmyg0ifap7efxnhfoGif;a7;qGJ7rnf? odkãrSom E+wfrdefã ay;onhftcgESifh vufawGåvkyfaqmifonfhtcgrsm;wGif atmif-rifr+77Sdrnf-zpfonf? wyfpktqifh cGmppfpDrHcsufwGif yg0if7rnfhtcsufrsm;rSm atmufygtwdkif;-zpfonf = (u) 7nf 7 G , f c suf ? cGmppfqif-cif; 7nf7G,fcsufa-cmufcsuf7Sdonfhteuf rdrdwyfonfrnfonfhtwGufajumifh cGmppfqif7onfudk tqifhtwef; tm;vk;H od7adS tmif 7Si;f vif;-yxm;7ef-zpfonf? wyfpt k qifw h iG rf l wyfcrJG ;õ / odkãr[kwf wyf7if;rõ;7nf7G,fcsufonf wyfpk.7nf7G,fcsufyif-zpfonf? ( c ) tcsdefZ,m; ,m;? ppfonfrsm; tzGJåodkãvma7mufr+/ tzGJårsm; wyfpdwfodkãvm a7mufr/+ wyfpw d rf sm; wyfpq k 7Hk yfoãkd a7muf77dS rnft h csed /f rnfonft h csed w f iG f uef ã o wf

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rnfonfhwyfpdwfqkwfcGmrnf/ rnfonfhwyfpdwfonf rnfonfhtcsdefxd vuf7Sdae7mudk xdef;odrf;xm;7rnf ponfhtcsdefZ,m;rsm;udk wduspGm cGJa0xm;7rnf-zpfonf? ( 8 ) vrf ; ajumif ; rsm; rsm;? wyfpktqifhwGif qkwfcGm7mvrf;ajumif;tm; wyfcGJrõ;rSowfrSwfay;onfhvrf;ajumif;twdkif; vrf;ajumif;wpfckwnf;rS qkwfcGmoifhonf? odkã7mwGif rdrdwyftcsif;csif; rSm;,Gif;ypfcwfr+rsm; r-zpfay:apa7;twGuf ab;eHwyfrsm;.qkwfcGm7mvrf;ajumif;udkvnf; od7Sdxm;7efvdkonf?

(C) rvdkaom,mOfESifhypPnf;rsm;qkwfcGmr+? rdrdwyfpkY a7Såwef;wGif vuf7Sd tokH;rvdkonfh,mOfrsm;/ ypPnf;rsm;/ wdkufyGJ0if7efrvdktyfolrsm; (tul vuf&kH;wyfzGJå0ifrsm;/ '%f7m7olrsm;/ emrusef;olrsm;) 7Sdv#if 4if;wdkãudk OD;pGm qkwfcGmapoifh_yD; OD;aqmifrnfholESifh qkwfcGmrnfhtcsdefudkvnf; owfrSwfay;xm;7rnf? ( i ) wyfrsm;qkwfcGmrnfhtpDtpOf? yxrOD;pGm qkwcf mG 7rnfw h yfpw d /f 'kw, d qkwfcGm7rnfhwyfpdwf/ aemufqkH;qkwfcGm7rnfhwyfpdwfponf-zifh wyfpdwf/ wyfpk&kH;wdkã. qkwfcGmr+tpDtpOfudk wduspGmowfrSwfay;xm;7rnf? ( p ) aemufcsefwyf? aemufcsefwyfwm0eftm; rnfoOl ;D aqmifonf/ rnfonfh wyfpdwftm; wm0efay;tyfonfudk wduspGm owfrSwfazmf-yI wm0efay; tyf7rnf? (q) a-r-yifuif;axmuf7rnfhtpDtpOf? uif;axmuftzGJåonf [efãppfqif rnfhae7mESifh cHppfae7mopfrsm;udk a-rtaetxm;rSpI tao;pdwf ta-ctaejunfh7ef vdktyfonf? qkwfcGm7mvrf;ajumif;udkvnf; rnfonfh vrf;ajumif;tm; tokH;-yKrnfudk wyfcGJrõ;rS a7G;cs,fqkH;-zwfEdkifonftxd ta-ctaejunfh7ef vdktyfonf? ( Z ) oGm;vmr+}uD;juyfa7; 7;? wyfpkqkwfcGmpOfwyfpk ppfaq;7ef/ wyfpkqkH7yf ae7mrsm;udk tqifhtwef;tm;vkH;od7SdEdkifatmif 7Sif;vif;azmf-y_yD; vl/ vufeuf/ cJ,rf;pkÑH rpkH ppfaq;aqmif7u G -f cif;rsm; -yKvyk af y;7ef vkt d yfonf? ( ps ) qufoG,fr+tpDtpOf? wyfpktqifhwGif qufoG,fa7;puf wpfvkH;om yg7SdEdkifo-zifh wyfcGJ-zifhom qufoG,fEdkifrnf-zpf_yD; wyfpktwGif;Y ppfa-r-yiftcsuf-yenf;ESifh qufoG,faqmif7GufEdkifa7; azmf-yxm;7ef vdktyfonf? awmawmifxlxyf_yD; tcsuf-yqufoG,fenf;-zifh r-rifawGå uef ã o wf

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Edkifonfh ta-ctaersKd;wGif rdrdwyfpktpDtpOf-zifh }udKwifndëEd+if;onfh enf;vrf;-zifh qufoG,fEdkif7ef azmf-yaqmif7Gufay;xm;7rnf? aeãtcsdefcGmppfqif-cif; 9? cGmppfqif7mwGif v#Kdå0Sufr+/ zkH;uG,fr+/ vSnfhpm;r+rsm;tm; -yKvkyfEdkif7eftwGuf ntcsdefwGifom cGmppfqifavh7Sdaomfvnf; ta-ctaeray;ygu aeãtcsdefcGmppfqif 7onf? aeãtcsdefcGmppfqifv#if a7Såwef;wyfrsm;udk OD;pGmqkwfcGm7rnf? t7efwyfpdwf onf vuf7Sdae7mrSm a7Såwef;wyfpdwfqkwfcGmr+udk tumtuG,fay;7rnf? wyfpdwf twGif; tzGJåvdkufxkwfEkwfoifhv#if xkwfEkwf7rnf? tzGJåvdkufxkwfEkwfygu puftzGJå udk aemufq;Hk rSxw k 7f rnf? ypfu, l _l yD; zm;ckepf epf-zifh qkwcf mG 7mwGif aemufcsefwyfpw d f rSty usefwyfpdwfrsm; -ref-refqkwfcGm7rnf? aemufcsefwyfpdwfudk vdktyfv#if t-refqkH; qkwfcGm7rnf? (ykH=92) junfhyg? ntcsdefcGmppfqif-cif;

(ykH=92) aeãtcsdefcGmppfqif-cif;

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10? v#Kdå0Sufr+/ vSnfhpm;r+/ zkH;uG,fr+rsm;7,lvdko-zifh ntcsdefcGmppfqifonf? rdrd cGmppfqifonfukd 7eforl odapvdak omtcg/ 7efoãl avajumif;ta7;omr+7adS omtcg ESifh rdrdwyftwGuf zkH;uG,fr+raumif;aomtcgrsm;wGif ntcsdefcGmppfqifavh7Sdonf? ntcsed cf mG ppfqif7mwGif wyfprk ;õ onf ppfonfrsm; pdw"f mwfaumif;rGeaf tmif xde;f odr;f Edkifap7eftwGuf aemufqkH;tzGJåESifhom qkwfcGm7onf? t7efwyfpdwfESifh wyfpk&kH; yxrqk w f c G m _yD ; qk H 7 yf w G i f a pmif h 7 rnf ? aemuf c sef t zJ G å onf wpf c sd e f w nf ; / wpfaygif;wnf; qkwf7rnf? aerxGufrD cHppfae7mopfa7mufatmif qkwfcGm7_yD; ncGmppfonf cGmppf ae7mopfodkãa7muf7Sdygu _yD;qkH;onf? (ykH=93)udk junfhyg?

(ykH=93) ntcsdefcGmppfqif-cif;

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7efolzdtm;ay;r+atmufwGif7Sdonfhtcg qkwfcGm-cif; 11? 7efol.zdtm;ay;r+atmufwGif wdkufyGJrSqkwfcGm7onfh ta-ctaersKd;udk wpfpo k nf wyfc.

JG tpdwt f ydik ;f t-zpf yg0if7avh7o dS nf? 7efo. l tiftm;ok;H wdu k cf u kd rf + ajumifhvnf;aumif;/ xdawGåaeaom7efoltm; tquf-zwf_yD; t-cm;wpfae7mY 7nfrSef;csufwm0efwpfckudkxrf;aqmif7ef cGmppfudkqifE$J7-cif;-zpfonf? wyfcGJwGif yg0ifaom wyfpktoD;oD;onf ypfcwfr+ESifh ppfupm;r+udktokH;-yKI 7efolESifhxdawGår+ tm; tquf-zwf_yD; aemufydkif;odkãqkwfcGmonf? wyfpkwpfpkonf aemufydkif;odkãqkwfcGm I a-cukyaf e7m,lpOf usefwyfpEk pS pf u k ypftm;-zifh tumtuG,af y;xm;onf? wyfcrJG ;õ onf wyfpkrsm;. qkwfcGmr+tpDtpOfudk xdef;csKyf7onf? rnfonfhwyfpkt7ifqkwfcGm rnfudk wyfcJGrõ;rS qkH;-zwf7onf? xkdodkãqkH;-zwf7mwGif 7efolwdkufcdkufaeaomae7mESifh rnfonfhwyfpkonf 7efolESifhydkrdk-yif;xefpGm xdawGåaeonfudkta-ccHI qkH;-zwfonf? omreftm;-zifh 7efolESifhxdawGår+tenf;qkH;-zpfaom wyfpkudk yxrOD;qkH; qkwfcGm aponf? 4if;wyfpkonf 7efolESifhtquf-zwfI aemufydkif;7Sdusefwyfpkrsm;tm; a-cuky, f u l muG,Ef ikd rf nfah e7modãk a7$åa-ymif;onf? usew f yfprk sm;onfvnf; ypfcwfrE+ iS hf ppfupm;r+udktokH;-yKI zm;ckefpepf-zifh aemufydkif;odkãqkwfcGmonf? Tenf;udk tokH;-yKI 7efolESifhxdawGår+-ywfawmufonfhtcsdeftxd/ odkãr[kwf cHppfae7mtopfodkã a7muf7Sdonfhtcsdefxdaomfvnf;aumif; qkwfcGm7onf? (ykH=94) udkjunfhyg?

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uef ã o wf 315

(ykH=94) 7efolzdtm;ay;r+atmufwGif7Sdonfhtcg qkwfcGmykH

12? wyfpkonf ta-ccHenf;vrf;okH;ckudktokH;-yKI 7efolESihfxdawGår+udktquf-zwf qkwfcGmEdkifonf? ypfcwfr+ESifh ppfupm;r+udktokH;-yKI tqifhqifha-cukyf,lqkwfcGm -cif;onf enf;vrf;tm;vkH;. ta-ccHaomhcsuf-zpfonf? ypfcwfr+ESifh ppfupm;r+udk tokH;-yK-cif;/ tqifhqifha-cukyf,lqkwfcGm-cif;wdkãtm; rnfonfhtwkdif;twmtxd -yKvkyf7rnfqdkonfrSm 7efol.zdtm;ay;r+ESifh eD;uyfpGmvdkufygr+wdkãtay:rlwnfonf? wyfpk. 7efolESifhtquf-zwfr+enf;vrf;rsm;rSm = (u) tzG J å i,f r sm;cG J I tquf - zwf - cif ; ? Tenf;vrf;wGif yxrtqifhY wyfpw d rf sm;twGi;f ypfcwfrE+ iS hf ppfupm;r+u-kd yKvkyI f aemufyikd ;f odãk qw k cf mG uef ã o wf

uef ã o wf 316

-cif;-zpfonf? wyfpdwftwGif; wyfpdwfrõ;ESifh tzGJåacgif;aqmifwdkãonf tzGJårsm;tvdkufcGJI wpfOD;csif;ypfcwfr+tumtuG,fae7mrsm; a7G;cs,f_yD; wpfOD;ESifhwpfOD; t-yeftvSef ulnDr+ay;I ypfcwfr+/ a7Gåvsm;r+wdkã-zifh aemufydkif;odkãqkwfcGm-cif;-zpfonf? (ykH=95)udk junfhyg?

(ykH=95) tzGJåi,frsm;cGJI tquf-zwf-cif;

( c ) ypf c wf r + t zG J å rsm;-zif h tquf - zwf - cif ; ? 7efol.ypfcwfr+ajumifh tzGJåi,frsm;cGJI tquf-zwf-cif;enf;tm;tokH;-yK7ef rvdktyfonfh tcgwGifaomfvnf;aumif;/ wyfpdwfrsm;tae-zifh aemufydkif;odkã vkHavmuf aomtuGmta0;xd a7Gåvsm;qkwfcGm7ef vdktyfonfhtcgwGifaomf vnf;aumif;/ ypfcwfr+tzGJårsm;-zifh tquf-zwf-cif;enf;pepfudk tokH; -yKonf? Tenf;vrf;wGif wyfpdwftwGif;ypfcwfr+ tzGJåESpfzGJåcGJI wpfzGJåu umypf/ ypfcwfxm;pOf useftzGJåu aemufydkif;odkã v+yf7Sm;a7$åa-ymif;onf? aemufyidk ;f odãk v+y7f mS ;onft h zGåJ u ae7m,l-yefvnfypfcwf pOf yxrypfcwf onfhtzGJåu aemufydkif;odkãv+yf7Sm;a7$åa-ymif;onf? Tenf;-zifh wyfpdwf twGi;f ypfcwfrt + zJåG wpfzåGJ ESiw hf pfzåGJ t-yeftvSeyf pfual y;I aemufyikd ;f odãk a7$åa-ymif;tquf-zwf-cif;-zpfonf? (ykH=96)udk junfhyg? uef ã o wf

uef ã o wf 317

(ykH=96) ypfcwfr+tzGJårsm; tquf-zwf-cif;

( 8 ) wyf p d w f v d k u f t quf - zwf - cif ;? 7efol.ypfcwfr+7Sdae_yD; ypfcwfr+ tzGJårsm;-zifh tquf-zwf-cif;enf;udk tokH;-yK7ef rvdktyfonfhtcgwGif vnf;aumif;/ wyfpdwfrsm;onf aemufydkif;odkã tvSrf;a0;pGm qkwfcGm7ef rvdktyfonfhtcgwGifvnf;aumif; wyfpdwfvdkuf tquf-zwf-cif; enf;pepfudk tokH;-yKI aemufydkif;odkãa7$åa-ymif;onf? Tenf;rSm wyfpk twGi;f wyfpw d w f pfpw d t f m; usew f yfpw d Ef pS pf w d . f ypfcwf r+tumtuG,f -zifh aemufydkif;odkãwpfqifhpD tvSnfhusa7$åa-ymif;qkwfcGmap-cif;-zpfonf? (ykH=97)udk junfhyg?

uef ã o wf

uef ã o wf 318

(ykH=97) wyfpdwftvdkuftquf-zwf-cif;

13? wyfpkonf azmf-yygenf;vrf;okH;ckpvkH;udk tokH;-yKI 7efoltm;tquf-zwf um aemufydkif;odkãqkwfcGmEdkifonf? 7efolypfcwfr+avsmhenf;v#if wyfpkonf ydkI vsif-refr+7Sdaomenf;vrf;udk a-ymif;vJtokH;-yKoifhonf? tzGJåi,frsm;cGJItquf-zwf -cif;onf vsif-refr+t7SdqkH;-zpfI 4if;aemufypfcwfr+tzGJårsm;-zifh tquf-zwf-cif;enf; rSm 'kwd,-zpfum wyfpdwfvdkuftquf-zwf-cif;rSm aemufqkH;-zpfonf? xdkodkãtokH; -yK7mwGif v+yf7Sm;a7$åa-ymif;7mY vkH-cHKr+7Sd7ef ta7;}uD;qkH;-zpfayonf?

14? 7efol.wdkuf&dkufypfcwfr+atmufrS vGwfuif;oGm;csdefwGifvnf;aumif;/ t-cm; wyfpkwpfpkrS a-cukyf,lumuG,fay;EdkifonfhtcgwGifaomfvnf;aumif; qkwfcGmaom wyfpkonf ypfcwfr+ESifha7Gåvsm;r+udk tqkH;owfEdkifonf? 4if;aemuf tqifhqifh a-cukyf,lcsDwufaomenf;-zifh aemufydkif;odkãqufvufqkwfcGmEdkifayonf? 7efolESifh tquf-zwf-cif;_yD;qkH;onfhtcg wyfpkonf wyfcGJrõ;. !$efjum;csuftwkdif; csDwuf 7rnf? uef ã o wf

uef ã o wf 319

7efolzdtm;ay;r+r7SdpOfqkwfcGm-cif; 15? 7efolzdtm;ay;r+r7SdpOf qkwfcGmr+udk vsif-refr+/ vkH-cHKr+ESifh vSnfhpm;r+rsm;-zifh aqmif7Gufonf? xdkodkãqkwfcGm-cif;udk ntcsdef/ odkãr[kwf -rifuGif;uefãowfcsuf7Sdaom tcsdef (-rLcdk;/ ESif;/ rdk;/ odkãr[kwf rD;cdk;rsm;) twGif; taumif;qkH;vkyfaqmif7onf? wyfpkonf 4if;xuf}uD;aomtzGJåtwGuf tpm;xdk;ae7m,lr+udk aqmif7Gufay;onf? wyfcGJrõ;. cGmppfE+wfrdefãwGif rnfonfhwyfpkonf qkwfcGmr+udk tumtuG,fay;7ef aemufcseft-zpfxm;7Sdrnf? rnfonfhwyfpkonf wyfcGJESifhqkwfcGm7mY yg0ifrnf ponf-zifh owfrSwfwm0efay;onf? wyfpkonf wyfcGJtm; tumtuG,fay;7ef (aemufcsef) t-zpfwm0ef,l7aomtcg ,cifuwyfcGJwpfckvkH; wm0ef,lxm;onfh ae7mudk ae7m,lay;7onf? tu,fI wyfpkudkwyfcGJ. aemufcsefwyft-zpf wm0ef ay;cJhv#if wyfpkrõ;onf wyfcGJ.qkwfcGmr+udk tumtuG,f-zpfap7ef wyfpdwfrsm;ESifh vufeufrsm;udk -yefvnfae7mcsxm;7onf? (ykH=98Ñu)/ xdkodkãae7mcsxm;7mwGif wyfpkrsm; cHppf,lxm;aomae7modkã tEó7m,fay;EdkifqkH;aom 7efolcsOf;uyf7m vrf;ajumif;udk tumtuG,-f zpfap7ef wyfpck pH pfae7mwpfcpk w D iG f wyfpw d w f pfpw d pf u D kd ae7mcsxm;7rnf? 4if;t-yif wyfcGJcHppfae7modkã tEó7m,fay;EdkifqkH;aom 7efol csOf;uyf7mvrf;ajumif;udk tumtuG,fay;7ef vufeufrsm; (tulypfwGJzuf) ae7mcsxm;-cif;wdkã yg0ifonf? Tta-ctaewGif aemufcsefwyfpkudk 'kwyfcGJrõ;/ odãkr[kwf wyfprk ;õ rS uGyu f 7J onf? wyfprk ;õ r7Syd gu wyfpw k yfjuyf}uD;onf 4if;wm0efukd xrf;aqmifEdkif7rnf?

uef ã o wf

uef ã o wf 320

(ykH=98Ñu) aemufcsefwyfpdwfrsm;ESifh vufeufrsm; ae7m,lykH

16? aemufcsefwyfpkqkwfcGmaomtcgwGif/ 4if;wyfpk.ae7mY vkH-cHKa7;aemufcsef t-zpf 4if;wyfpkrS wyfpdwfwpfpdwfonf pufaoewfwpfvuf/ wifhzsufavmifcsm ESpv f uf(wGzJ uf)-zifh usef7rdS nf-zpfonf? (yk=H 98Ñc)/ wyfp. k vk-H cHKa7;aemufcseftzGåJ udk wyfpw d rf ;õ rSuyG u f _J yD; wyfp. k ae7mtm; wm0ef,x l m;7rnf-zpfonf? wdu k yf rJG q S w k cf mG r+ pwifonfhtcsdefwGif wyfpkvkH-cHKa7;aemufcseftm;vkH;onf wyfcGJvkH-cHKa7;wm0efcHt7m7Sd . uG y f u J r + - zif h aqmif 7 G u f 7 rnf - zpf o nf ? aemuf c sef w yf z G J å onf w yf z G J å . ykHrSefvkyf&dk;vkyfpOf twdkif; qufvufvkyfaqmif-cif;-zifh qkwfcGmr+udkzkH;uG,f7efESifh 7efoludkvSnfhpm;7ef }uKd;yrf;tm;xkwf7rnf? qkwfcGmpOf 7efolrS wdkufcdkufvmygu aemufcseftzGJåonf yifrwyfzGJå. qkwfcGmr+udk ypfcwfr+-zifh umuG,fay;7rnf? qkwfcGmaomyifrwyfzGJåonf 4if;. cHppfae7mopf/ odkãr[kwf owfrSwfxm;aom uef ã o wf

uef ã o wf 321

tuGmta0;wpfckodkãa7muf7Sdonfh tcg aemufcsefwyfzGJårõ;onf 4if;.tzGJåtm; qkwfcGm7eftrdefãay;onf? 4if;trdefãudk w,fvDzkef;/ odkãr[kwf qufoG,fa7;puftm; tokH;-yKI pum;0Suf-zifhay;7rnf? aemufcsefwyfzGJåonf wyfcGJ.yifrtzGJåtokH; -yKonf h qk w f c G m r+ e nf ; vrf ; twd k i f ; tok H ; -yKqk w f c G m r+ - yKonf ? 7ef o l . wdkufcdkufr+atmufwGif7Sdv#if vkH-cHKa7;tzGJåonf ypfcwfr+ ESifh ppfupm;r+udktokH; -yKI xd a wG å r+ t quf - ywf a omae7mtxd qk w f c G m _yD ; aemuf aemuf y d k i f ; wG i f -yefvnfpkzGJåonf? wyfcGJrõ;onf cGmppfrpwifrD uif;axmuftzGJåudk cHppfae7mopfodkã apv$wf7onf? 4if;tzGJåudk wyfcGJ&kH;rS wyfzGJå0ifrsm;ESifh wyfpkudk,fpm; vS,frsm; (wyfpu k if;axmuftzJåG ) wdkã -zifzh åGJ pnf;7onfh wyfpu k , kd pf m;vS,t f zGåJ onf rsm;aomtm; -zif h wyf j uyf } uD ; ES i f h wyf p d w f w pf p d w f p D r S vrf ; -ywpf O D ; pD w d k ã yg0if o nf ? wyfpkuif;axmuftzGJåonf cHppfae7mopfwGif uif;axmuf_yD; wyfpktwGuf oifhavsmfaomcHppfae7mrsm;/ tuefãrsm;/ vrf;ajumif;rsm;ESifh tuJjunfhae7mrsm;udk a7G;cs,fonf? wyfpka7muf7Sdaomtcg wyfpdwfvrf;-yrsm;onf 4if;wdkã. wyfpdwf rsm;udk cHppf,l7rnfhae7modkã qD;}udKvrf;-yonf? wyfpkwyfjuyf}uD;onf cHppfae7mopf wGif wyfpkrõ;tm;apmifh}udKI ta-ctaeESifhvdktyfaom owif;rsm;udk wif-yonf? cGmppfpDrHcsufESifhpyfvsOf;I wyfcGJrõ;onf wyfpkrõ;od7Sd7ef 4if;.trdefãwGif yg0if7rnfh tcsufrsm;wGif rnfonfhtcsdefwGif cGmppfpwifrnf/ rnfonfhae7mwGif wyfpkqkH7yf -zpfonf? rnfonfhae7mwGif wyfcGJqkH7yf-zpf_yD; 4if;ae7modkã rnfonfhtcsdefwGif a7muf7Sd 7rnfwdkãyg0if7ayrnf? wyfcGJqkH7yfodkãa7mufv#if wyfcGJrõ;.uGyfuJxdef;csKyfr+ -zifh cHppfae7mopfqDodkã qufvufcsDwuf7rnf-zpfayonf? (ykH=99) udkjunfhyg?

uef ã o wf

uef ã o wf 322

(yk H = 9988 Ñc) wyfpkaemufcsefwyfpdwfae7m,lykH

uef ã o wf

uef ã o wf 323

(ykH=99) 7efolzdtm;ay;r+r7SdpOf qkwfcGmykH

uef ã o wf

uef ã o wf 324

wyfpkcGmppftjuH-yKE+wfrdefãykHpH 7nf!$ef;a-rykH owif ; 1?

a-rta-ctae

2?

7ef o l

3?

(u) tiftm;ESifh zGJåpnf;ykH? ( c ) 7nf7G,fcsuf? ( 8 ) ppfulÑypful?

(C) vkyfaqmifvmEdkifonfh enf;vrf;? ( i ) pdwf"mwf? u|Ek f y f w d k ã w yf

4?

(u) tiftm; (vlÑvufeuf)? ( c ) tulvuf&kH;wyf (7Sdv#if)? ( 8 ) txufwyfrõ;. vdkvm;csuf?

(C) pdwf"mwf? avajumif;ta-ctae

7nf r S e f ; csuf 5? wyfcGJtwGif;rS wyfpk7nfrSef;csuf azmf-y7ef/ oD;-cm;wyfpk-zpfygu rdrd7nfrSef;csuf udk azmf-y7ef? ==================== 7rnf? vkyfenf; 6?

tjurf;zsif;pDrHcsuf? rnfodkãqkwfcGmonfudk azmf-y7ef?

7?

pkzGJåykHESifhwm0ef (u) tzGJå(1) (1) wyfrõ;? uef ã o wf

uef ã o wf 325

8?

(2) wyf?

(3) cGmppfqifcsdef?

(4) cGmppfvrf;ajumif;? ( c ) tzG J å (2) (2)? tzGJåudk azmf-yoGm;7ef? tcsdefuefãowfcsuf?

9?

ppfaq;7yfÑqkH7yfrsm;?

10?

pkzGJåykHESifhwm0ef?

11?

cGmppfvrf;ajumif;rsm;?

12?

[efãppfqifrnfhae7m?

13?

vkH-cHKr+pDrHcsuf?

14?

azmufcGJzsufqD;r+tpDtpOf?

15?

cGmppfqifaecsdefwGif 7efolwdkufcdkuf-cif;cH7v#if vkyfaqmif7ef?

16?

ae7mopfwGif wyfrsm;ae7mcsxm;r+?

tkyfcsKyfr+ESifh axmufyHhydkãaqmifa7; 17?

cJ,rf;?

18?

7duQm?

19?

o,f,lydkãaqmifa7;?

uGyfuJr+ESifh qufoG,fa7; 20?

uGyfuJr+XmecsKyfa-ymif;a7$år+ tpDtpOf?

21?

a7'D,dkESifh t-cm;qufoG,fr+rsm;?

22?

pum;0SufESifhtrnf0Sufrsm;?

23?

tcsdefndë-cif;?

uef ã o wf

uef ã o wf 326

tcef ; (6) ppf a -r-yif t if * sif e D , m taxGaxG 1? a-cvsifwyfzGJå0ifppfonfrsm;tae-zifh ppfa-r-yifcHppfusif;rsm; taetxm;ESifh tokH;-yKykHudk em;vnfoabmayguf_yD; vufawGåtokH;cswwf7efvdktyfayonf? cHppf ae7ma7G;cs,f7mwGif owd-yKpOf;pm;7efrSm rdrdvufeufudktokH;-yK7mwGif tusKd;-zpfxGef; ap7ef/ ypfuGif;aumif;7ef/ 7efolãvufeuf'%frS tumtuG,f7Sd7ef/ zkH;uG,fr+7Sd7ef/ rdrd.wyfom;rsm; oufomacsmifcsdr+7Sd7efwdkã-zpfonf? 4if;t-yif tcsdef/ vkyfief;/ ypPnf;vufeufud7d,m/ puf,Eó7m;/ tay:,HtumtuG,f/ ab;tumtuG,f acgif;umESifh 7ifwm;wkdãudkvnf; xnfhoGif;pOf;pm;7onf? cHppfusif;trsKd;tpm;rsm;ESifh zkH;uG,fr+ 2?

cHppfusif;trsKd;tpm;rsm;udk atmufygtwdkif; cGJ-cm;xm;onf =

(u) ypfusif;ESifha-rmif;? ( c ) vuf,ufusif;? ( 8 ) wpfa,mufusif;?

(C) vufeufypfusif;? ( i ) 7ifwm;? ( p ) befum? (q) txl;usif;rsm; (1) pufaoewfusif;?

(2) pdefa-ymif;usif;?

(3) vufeuf}uD;usif;? zk H ; uG , f r +? zkH;uG,fr+7Sdap7ef cHppfvkyfief;rprD zkH;uG,fr+tpDtpOf-yKvkyf7 3?

-cif;ESifh a-rtaetxm;tvdkuf cHppfae7ma7G;cs,f aqmufvkyf7-cif;-zpfonf? zkH;uG,fr+ tpDtpOf-yKvkyf7mwGif rdrd7Jabmf/ tvkyform;v+yf7Sm;r+udk xdef;odrf;-cif; 7Sd7if;vrf;Ñ aju;eef;}udK;rsm;/ trsm;qkH;tokH;-yK-cif;/ vrf;ajumif;rrSm;ap7ef oHql;}udK;umay; uef ã o wf

uef ã o wf 327

-cif;/ usif;rSz,f_yD;tay:um7Sdaomae7mudk pGefãypf-cif;/ tay:,Ha-rv$m-rufzkwfrsm; oJtdwfwGifxnfh_yD; -yeftokH;-yK-cif;ESifh vkyfief;wpfckvkH;tm; zkH;uG,fr+ydkuf-zifh zkH;uG,f ay;-cif;ponfwdkã-yKvkyf7rnf?

4? a-rtaetxm;udt k ok;H -yKI zk;H uG,rf -+ yKvky7f mwGif a-rtaetxm;ESichf pH pfusif; ae7mtaetxm;udkufnD-cif;/ ta7miftaoG;wlnD-cif;/ t7dyfudktwwfEdkifqkH; tokH;-yK-cif;/ ta7mifawmufy-cif;r-zpfap7efowd-yK-cif;ESifh obm0oémefoGif-yif wlatmifvkyf-cif;wdkã aqmif7Guf7onf? ypfusif;a7G;cs,f7mwGif pOf;pm;7rnfhtcsufrsm; 5?

ypfusif;a7G;cs,fr+wGif atmufygtcsuf ig;csufESifh-ynfhpkH7ef vdktyfonf =

(u) ypfusif;a7G;cs,f7mwGif ypfrnfhtedrfht-rifhrS junfh7rnf? ( c ) ab;rSypfusif;. ypfuGif;udk rxdcdkufap7? ( 8 ) wpfusif;ESifhwpfusif;E+wf-zifh qufoG,fEdkifatmif eD;7rnf? odkãaomf ta-rmufqefaygufuGJv#if tm;vkH;'%f7m7avmufaom tuGmta0; r-zpfap7?

(C) acgifrkd;aqmufvkyf7mwGif aemufcHa-rtaetxm;ESifh udkufnD7rnf? ( i ) a-redrfhrsm;ESifh a7pyftdkif-zpfrnfhae7mudk a7Smif7rnf? vufeufypfusif;rsm;ESifh vdktyfaomt7G,ftpm; 6? vufeufi,frsm;/ ypfusif;rsm;twGif;rS taetxm;oufomacsmifcsdpGm-zifh vlOD;a7tvdkuf ESpfa,mufypfusif;/ oHk;a,mufypfusif;ponf-zifh atmufygtwdkif; owfrw S x f m;aom twdik ;f twmrsm;t7 wl;7rnf-zpfaomfvnf; ppfa-r-yifwiG f usif;. teufudk ypfcwfrnfhol.t7yftarmif;tay:rlwnfI wl;7rnf-zpfonf = (u) (t,fvf) aZmufxkd;ykHoémefESpfa,mufypfusif;? wyfom; ESpaf ,muf onf av;em7DrS ig;em7DtwGif;_yD;atmif wl;Edkifonf? usif;xJodkã a7rpD;Edkif7ef a-redrfh7mbufodkãa-ymif;ay;7rnf? (ykH=100) udkjunfhyg?

uef ã o wf

uef ã o wf 328

(ykH=100) (t,fvf) aZmufxdk;ykHoémefESpfa,mufypfusif;

( c ) ES p f a ,muf & d k i f z ,f y pf u sif ; ? wyfom;ESpfa,mufonf av;em7DrS a-cmufem7DtwGif;_yD;atmif wl;Edkifonf? (ykH=101) udkjunfhyg?

(ykH=101) ESpfa,muf&dkifz,fypfusif;

uef ã o wf

uef ã o wf 329

( 8 ) (t,fvf) ykHoémefESpfa,mufypfusif;? wyfom;ESpfa,muf av;em7DrS a-cmufem7DtwGif;_yD;atmif wl;Edkifonf? (ykH=102) udkjunfhyg?

(ykH=102) (t,fvf) ykHoémefESpfa,mufypfusif;

(C) (0dkif)ykHoémefESpfa,mufypfusif;? wyfom;ESpfa,mufonf av;em7DrS ig;em7DtwGif;_yD;atmif wl;Edkifonf? (ykH=103) udkjunfhyg?

(ykH=103) (0dkif) ykHoémefESpfa,mufypfusif;

uef ã o wf

uef ã o wf 330

( i ) tvwfpm;aoewfypfusif;

(ykH=104) tvwfpm;pufaoewfypfusif;

( p ) okH;a,mufypfusif;? wyfpw d Xf mecsKyft-zpf tok;H -yKEdik o f nf? pepfwus tcsed , f -l yKvyk af omcHppfwiG f wyfpw d w f pfc. k cHppfae7mudk yko H émeftjurf; zsif;ay:ap7ef azmf-yxm;-cif;-zpfonf? tu,fI ppfa-r-yifwGif rl cHppf. ae7ma7G;cs,f-cif;ESifh cHppftoGifrSm ppfwvif;a-rta-ctaeESifh wdkufyGJ ta-ctaewdkãwGif wnf7Sdayonf? (ykH=105) udk junfhyg?

(ykH=105) okH;a,mufypfusif;

uef ã o wf

uef ã o wf 331

twm;tqD;rsm;-yKvkyf-cif; 7? ppfa-r-yifY 7efoltm; cHppfqif7mwGif twm;tqD;rsm;udk vufeufwpf7yf ozG,f tokH;-yKEdkif_yD; ypfcwfr+ESifh v$rf;rdk;aygif;pyfxm;aom twm;tqD;rsm;onf ykdrdkxda7mufr+7Sdonf? twm;tqD;rsm;wGif obm0twm;tqD;rsm;ESifh vlvkyf twm;tqD;[lI ESpfrsKd;7Sdonf? vlvkyftwm;tqD;udk wwfEdkifor#zkH;uG,fykHzsufr+ aqmif7Gufxm;7efvdktyfonf? obm0twm;tqD;udk rdrd.7nfrSef;csufwm0efESifh vdkufavsmfnDaxG-zpfatmif tokH;csEdkif-cif;onf ydkrdkxda7mufonf? twm;tqD ; -yKvk y f 7 -cif ; . 7nf 7 G , f c suf?

8? taumiftxnfazmf7ef vkyfaqmifonf =

atmufyg7nf7G,fcsufrsm;

(u) 7efoludkt_yD;tydkif wdkufcdkufacsr+ef;7mY ypfcwfr+atmufwGif 4if;tm; y7rf;ywm-zpfapI aESmifhaES;ap7ef? ( c ) 4if;. ppf-zefã-cif;udk uefãowfap7ef? ( 8 ) ypfuGif;a-rxJodkã 4if;tm;usKH;oGif;ap7ef?

(C) twm;tqD;7Sif;7eftwGuf 4if;tm; tcsdef/ wyftiftm;ypPnf;ESifh cJ,rf; rsm; tv[\ukefap7ef? ( i ) xdkuJhodkãvkyf7I xdcdkuf'%f7m77ef? ( p ) 7efol. tidkufzrf;-cif;udk ysuf-ym;ap7ef? (q) pdwf"mwfysuf-ym;ap7ef(vlowfrdkif;)? twm;tqD ; rsm;wG i f -ynf h p k H 7 rnf h t csuf f r sm; 9? sm;? twm;tqD;rsm;onf atmufygtcsufrsm;ESifh -ynfhpkH7rnf = (u) zkH;uG,fr+aumif;7rnf? ( c ) ypfcwf-cif;-zifh apmifhjuyfxm;7rnf? ( 8 ) rdrdcHppftaetxm;udk ray:vGifap7?

(C) 7efoltwGuf tumtuG,fr-zpfap7? ( i ) rdrd.junfhuGif;ESifh ypfuGif;udk taESmifht,Sufr-zpfap7?

uef ã o wf

uef ã o wf 332

10? trsKd ; tpm;cG J - cm;-cif ; ? twm;tqD;rsm;udk atmufygtwdkif; cGJ-cm;xm; onf = (u) tumtuG , f t wm;tqD ; ? rdrd. cHppfae7mrsm;xJodkã 7efoltwif; 0ifa7mufxdk;azmuf-cif;rS umuG,f7ef? ( c ) cH p pf t wm;tqD ; ? rdrdcHppfe,fa-rtwGif;odkã 7efoljum;-zwfxkd;I 0ifa7muf-cif;rS umuG,f7ef? ( 8 ) ppfy7d,m,ftwm;tqD;? rdrd.pdwf}udKufae7mxJodkã 0ifa7mufvmap -cif;-zifh 7efoltm; usKH;oGif;7ef?

11? u,faygufvrf;? twm;tqD;rsm;xJwiG f rdrw d yfrsm;xGuEf ikd 0f ifEikd 7f eftwGuf u,faygufvrf;xm;7rnf? vrf;auGåaumufae7rnf? zkH;uG,fr+txl;ta7;}uD;onf? csufcsif;ydwfEdkif7ef rdkif;/ vrf;qdkãr+rsm; tqifoifhxm;7rnf?

12? oHql;}udK;twm;tqD;rsm; rsm;? oHql;}udK;twm;tqD;rsm;rSm atmufygtwdkif; -zpfonf = (u) oHuGef,uf? ( c ) ESpfzufcsoHql;}udK;? ( 8 ) oHql;vkH;?

13? oH u G e f , uf? oHpdkufikwf/ odkãr[kwf opfom;pdkufikwfaomfvnf;aumif;/ odkãr[kwf csKHykwfrsm;udk trSD-yKIaomfvnf;aumif; -yKvkyf7onf? tjurf;tm;-zifh 'l;txd-rifhI tus,frSm tenf;qkH; (10)udkuf7Sd7rnf? -rufawm/ odkãr[kwf csKHawm rsm;xJwGif zkH;uG,fr+txl;aumif;rGefonf? (ykH=106) udkjunfhyg = (u) ud k u f ( 100)twG u f vd k t yf a omypP n f ; rsm; rsm;? atmufygwdkã vdktyfyg onf = (1) oHpdkufikwf (2 ay 6 vufr rS 3 aytxd) 200 ck?

(2) oHql;}udK;acG (udkuf=130) 15 acG? (3) oHwl}uD; (144aygif) 5 vuf?

(4) }udK;vdrfoHacsmif; 6 acsmif;?

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(ykH=106) oHuGef,uf

( c ) zGJåpnf;ykH? vkyfom;ESifh tcsdeftwdtusr7Sday? aqmufvkyfonfh a-r-yif taetxm;ay:wGif rlwnfonf? rS w f c suf? (1) xk(10) udkuftenf;qkH;7Sd7rnf (pdkufikwfig;wef;)?

(2) t-rifhESpfay a-cmufvufr rS udk;vufrtxd?

(3) pdkufikwftuGm okH;udkufÑoémefESifh aqmufvkyfykH twdtusr7Sday?

14? ESpfzufcsoHql;}udK;;? vdktyfonfhypPnf;rsm;ESifh aqmufvkyfykHrSm atmufyg twkdif;yif -zpfonf? (ykH=106) udkjunfhyg? (u) ud k u f ( 100)twG u f vd k t yf a omypP n f ; rsm; rsm;? atmufygwdkã vdktyfyg onf = (1) pdkufikwft7Snf (40) acsmif;?

(2) pdkufikwftwdk (82) acsmif;?

(3) oHql;}udK;acGudkuf(130) (13) acG? (4) oHwl}uD;(14)aygif (2) vuf?

(5) oH}udK;-zwfuwfaju; (2) vuf?

(6) }udK;vdrfoHacsmif; (11) acsmif;? uef ã o wf

uef ã o wf 334

( c ) zGJåpnf;ykH? tjuyf (1) OD;ESifh wyfom; (10) OD;? ( 8 ) vkyfcsdef? (udkuf 100) (1) aeã? wpfem7D? (2) n ? okH;em7D? (C) aqmufvkyfykHtqifhqifh (1) tlwdkifpdkufikwf&dkufyg? okH;udkuftuGm ab;xdef;pdkufikwf&dkuf7rnf?

(2) tlwikd pf u kd if w k Ef iS hf 7efob l ufpu kd if w k w f rkd sm;odãk axmif-h zwfoq H ;l }udK; qGJyg? 4if;tay:wGif tvsm;vdkuf oHql;}udK;wef;xyfIqGJyg? av;wef;/ odkãr[kwf ig;wef;?

(3) tlwdkifpdkufikwfrsm;udk oHql;}udK;qGJyg? okH;wef; rdrdbufaxmifh-zwf oHql;}udK;qGJyg? 4if;tay:wGif tvsm;vdkuf oHql;}udK;wef;xyf IqGJyg? (av;wef;/ odkãr[kwf ig;wef;)? (ykH=107) udkjunfhyg?

(ykH=107) ESpfzufcsoHql;}udK;

rS w f c suf? (1) (2) (3)

tv,fpdkufikwfwef;tuGmokH;udkuf? ab;xdef;pdkufikwftao;tv,fwef;rS ESpfudkuf? pdkufikwf7Snft-rifh av;ay/ a-cmufvufr?

(4) wpfzufoHql;}udK;wef; av;wef;rS ig;wef;?

(5) pdkufikwftao; ESpfay/ a-cmufvufr?

15? oH q l ; vk H ; ? oHql;vkH;trsKd;tpm; okH;rsKd;7Sdonf? (ykH=108) udkjunfhyg?

4if;wdkãrSm = (u) trsKd;tpm; (1)? ( c ) trsKd;tpm; (2)? ( 8 ) trsKd;tpm; (3)? uef ã o wf

uef ã o wf 335

16?

trsKd;tpm;(1) tpm;(1)? vdktyfaomypPnf;rsm;ESifh aqmufvkyfykHrSm = (u) udkuf(100)twGufvdktyfaom ypPnf;rsm; (1) oHql;vkH;acG (12) acG? (2) oHql;}udK; (udkuf 130) (6) acG? (3) pdkufikwf (6ay t7Snf) (64) acsmif;?

(4) oH}udK;-zwfuwfaju; (2) vuf?

(5) }udK;vdrfoHacsmif; (11) acsmif;?

(6) rSwf}udK; (udkuf 100) (1) acG? ( c ) zGJåpnf;ykH? tjuyf (1) OD;/ wyfom; (10)OD;? ( 8 ) vkyfcsdef/ udkuf (100) (100)?

(1) aeã (40)rdepf?

(2) va7mifn (50)rS (60)rdepf?

(3) vrJhn (90)rS (120)rdepf?

(C) aqmufvkyfykHtqifhqifh (1) 7efolbufpdkufikwft7Snfrsm; &dkuf7rnf? (18)vufr a-r0ifwpfck ESifh wpfck(10)ay uGma0;7rnf?

(2) xdktwef;udk oHql;}udK;qGJ7rnf? tay:qkH;oHql;}udK;wGif pdkufikwf ae7mwdkif;Y oHql;vkH;acGtm; csnf7efuGif;xm;cJh7rnf? tv,f oHql;}udK;udk taeawmfqGJI wif;7rnf? atmufqkH;oHql;}udK; a-r-yifrS (9 vufr rS 12 vufrt-rifh)udk cyfavsmhavsmhom qGJ7rnf?

(3) oHql;vkH;acGudk qGJ-zefãI (ay 50 xufydkI qGJr-zefã7)? atmufqkH; udk t7ifcsyg? 4if;aemuf tay:acGxyfwif7rnf?

(4) rdrdbufpdkufikwfwef;udk 7efolbufvdkyif -yKvkyfyg? odkãaomf 7efol bufpdkufikwfrsm;ESifh rsufESmcsif;qdkifrpkduf7? jum;xJwGif -zpfap7 rnf?

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(5) pmydk'fcGJi,f(2)uJhodkã oHql;}udK;qGJyg? (6) oH;vkH;acGrsm;ESifh oHql;}udK;wef;udk vdrfcsnf7rnf? tay: oHq;l vk;H udk pdu k if w k w f ikd . f ae7mwdik ;f wGix f m;aom oHq;l }udK;uGi;f ESifh csnf7rnf?

17?

trsKd;tpm;(2) tpm;(2)? vdktyfaomypPnf;rsm;ESifh aqmufvkyfykHtqifhqifhrSm = (u) udkuf(100)twGuf vdktyfaomypPnf;rsm; (1) oHql;vkH;acG (2) oHql;}udK; (udkuf 130) (3) pdkufikwf (6ayt7Snf) (4) oHql;}udK;-zwfuwfaju; (5) }udK;vdrfoHacsmif; (6) rSwf}udK; (udkuf 100)

(24) (9) (96) (2) (11) (1)

acG? acG? acsmif;? vuf? acsif;? ck?

( c ) zGJåpnf;ykH? tjuyf (1) OD;ESifh wyfom; (10)OD;? ( 8 ) vkyfcsdef (udkuf 100) (1) aeã (65) rdepf?

(2) va7mifn (90) rS (100) rdepf?

(3) vrJhn (180) rS (210) rdepf?

(C) aqmufvkyfykHtqifhqifh (1) trsKd;tpm;(1)tm; yxraqmufyg?

(2) oHql;vkH;}udK;rsm;tm; qefãI (ay 50 trsm;qkH;) wpfcktay:wpfck xyfwifyg?

(3) pdkufikwf7Snfudk tv,fwef; pdkufikwfESpfikwftv,fjum;rsm;wGif pdkufyg?

(4) oHql;}udK;tvsm;vdkufokH;wef;qGJyg [trsKd;tpm;(1) aqmufvkyfykH tqifhqifhpmydk'fcGJi,f 2 twdkif;]?

(5) pdkufikwft7Snfwdkifxdyfrsm;rS uGif;ESifhatmufqkH;wef;tavsmhrsm;udk oHql;}udK;vkH;ESifhvdrfyg? uef ã o wf

uef ã o wf 337

18?

trsKd;tpm;(3 tpm;(3)) ? vdktyfaomypPnf;rsm;ESifh aqmufvkyfykHrSm = (u) udkuf(100)twGuf vdktyfaomypPnf;rsm; (1) oHql;vkH;acG (39) acG? (2) oHql;}udK; (udkuf 130) (12) acG? (3) pdkufikwf (a-cmufayt7Snf) (128) acsmif;?

(4) oH}udK;-zwfuwfaju; (2) vuf?

(5) }udK;vdrfoHacsmif; (11) acsmif;?

(6) rSwf}udK; (udkuf 100) (1) ck? ( c ) zGJåpnf;ykH? tjuyf (1) OD;ESifh wyfom; (10) OD;? ( 8 ) vkyfcsdef (udkuf 100) (1) aeã?

(70) rdepf?

(2) va7mifn?

(100) rS (110) rdepf?

(3) vrJhn? (195) rS (205) rdepf?

(C) aqmufvkyfykHtqifhqifh (1) trsKd;tpm;(1)tm; yxraqmufyg?

(2) oHql;vkH;tm; qefãI (ay 50trsm;qkH;) atmufqkH;tacGomv#if csyg?

(3) trsKd;tpm;(2)aqmufvkyfykHtqifh pmydk'fcGJi,f(3)/ (4)ESifh(5)twkdif; qufvkyfyg?

(4) oHql;vkH;}udK;rsm;tm; qefãI (ay50 trsm;qkH;) wpfcktay:wpfck

(ykH=108) oHql;vkH;

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xyfwifyg?

(5) pdkufikwf7Snfudk a7Såwef;pdkufikwfESpfikwftv,fjum;rsm;wGif pdkufyg?

(6) trsKd;tpm;(2) aqmufvkyfykHtqifhqifh pmydk'fcGJi,f (4) / (5)twdkif; qufvkyfyg? rdkif;wpfvkH;wGifyg0ifonfhtpdwftydkif;rsm; 19?

rkdif;wpfvkH;wGif omreftm;-zifh atmufygtpdwftydkif; ig;ckyg0ifonf = (u) peuf? ( c ) peufwH? ( 8 ) tm;-rëifh,rf;?

(C) yifr,rf;? ( i ) rkdif;udk,fxnf? rS w f c suf? yifr,rf;udk ,rf;bDv;l / "mwfaiGå/ avmifpm7nf/ avmifpmqDponfh ypPnf;rsm;ESifh -yKvkyfjuonf? (ykH=109) udkjunfhyg?

(ykH=109) rkdif;wpfvkH;wGif yg0ifonfhtpdwftydkif;rsm;ykH

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(ykH=110) rdkif;wpfvkH;.aygufuGJr+ -zpfay:ykHtqifhqifh

rdkif;wpfvkH;. aygufuGJr+-zpfay:ykHtqifhqifh 20?

rdik ;f wpfv;Hk .aygufurJG o + nf 4if;wGiyf g0ifaom qufpyfypPn;f rsm;.aygufurJG +

-zpfay:ykHtqifhqifhrSm atmufygtwdkif;-zpfonf? (ykH=110) wGif junfhyg = (u) ,mOf/ odkãr[kwf vlwkdã. tpysKd;r+ajumifh peufudk&dkufcwfonf? ( c ) peuftm; &dkufcwfr+ajumifh peufrSrD;yGifhESifh vSefãtm;xGufvmonf? ( 8 ) rD;yGifhESifhvSefãtm;onf peufwHudk aygufuGJaponf?

(C) peufwH. aygufuGJtm;onf tm;-rëifh,rf;udk xyfrHaygufuGJaponf? ( i ) tm;-rëifh,rf;. aygufuGJtm;ajumifh yifr,rf;tkHonf t7Sdef-yif;pGm aygufuGJ_yD; rdkif;wpfvkH;aygufuGJonf? rdkif;udkifwG,f-cif;ESifh xdef;odrf;-cif; 21?

rkdif;ESifhpeufwHrsm;onf t-cm;aygufuGJapwwfonfhypPnf;rsm;udk udkifwG,f uef ã o wf

uef ã o wf 340

ouJhodkã txl;*&kpdkufIudkifwG,f7rnf? w7GwfwdkufqGJ-cif;/ ypfcs-cif;wdkãudkvnf; r-yKvkyf7? txl;o-zifh peufESifhpeufwHrsm;onf tjurf;cHEdkifpGrf;r7Sdaomajumifh tcsif;csif; cyfjurf;jurf;yGwfwdkuf-cif;-zifhyif aygufuGJEdkifonf? rdkif;aowWmrsm;udk ,rf;bDvl;xm;odk7mae7mrsm;. udkuf(100) ywfvnftwGif;wGif rzGifh7? rdkif;rsm; udkifwG,f7mwGif atmufygtcsuftvufrsm;twdkif; vdkufemaqmif7Guf7rnf = (u) vkH-cHKr+? rkid ;f rsm;udk vk-H cHKa7;-yKvky_f yD; udik w f , G rf o S m pdwcf s7onf? (Oyrm = vkH-cHKa7;pdkãÑuvpfrsm;udk wyfqifxm;-cif;/ odkãr[kwf tpysKd;r+rS -yKvkyfonfhtpdwftydkif;rsm;tm; -zKwfxm;-cif;wdkã-zpfonf)? ( c ) peufwyf-cif;? peuftEHk iS hf peufwH rsm;udk wyfqif-cif;-zpfonf? 4if;wkãdukd wyfqif-cif;r-yKvyk rf D wyfqifrnfah e7mywf0ef;usi;f wGif tr+u d /f acs;/ zkerf sm; 7Sif;vif;xm;7rnf? ( 8 ) toufoGif;-cif;? peuftkHwyfqif_yD;aemuf vkH-cHKa7;pdkãÑuvpf ponf wdkãudk-zKwfypf-cif;-zpfonf? tu,fI rdkif;rsufESm-yifwGif ûoufrJhÑ toufoGif;ü[laompmrsm;yg7Sd_yD; r#m;-zifha7Gåvsm;!$ef-yEdkif7ef pDpOfxm; onfhrdkif;-zpfygu ûtoufoGif;ü [laom pmom;bufodkã r#m;xdyftm; vSnfhxm;7rnf?

(C) oufrJh-zpfap-cif; ? toufoiG ;f -cif;. a-ymif;-yeftwkid ;f vkyaf qmifcsuf -zpfonf? vkH-cHKa7;pdkãÑuvpfrsm;udk -yefwyf_yD;aemuf peufÑ peufwHudk tkHvdkuf-zKwfypf-cif;-zpfonf? rkdif;azmfaomtcgwGif axmifacsmufrsm; wyfqif-cif; 7SÑd r7S/d rdik ;f .atmufEiS ahf b;rsm;udk ppfaq; I z,f7mS ;ypf7rnf?

4if;aemuf vk-H cHKa7;pdãk Ñuvpfukd -yefvnfwyfqif7rnf/ odãk r[kwf ûoufrühJ [laom pmom;bufokdã -rm;xdyftm; vSnfhxm;7rnf? ( i ) ae7mwGif zsufqD;ypf-cif;? rdik ;f tm; oufr-hJ yKvky7f ef touftEó7m,frsm; onf[k,lqygu rdkif;tm;ae7mwGifyif zsufqD;ypf 7rnf?

22? rdkif;udkifwG,f_cif;ESifhxdef;odrf;_cif;? rdkif;rsm;udk udkifwG,fxdef;odrf;7mwGif atmufyg tcsufrsm;twdkif; *&k-yKxdef;odrf;oGm;7ef vdktyfayonf = (u) rdkif;aowWmrsm;tm; ,rf;bDvl;rsm;xm;7Sdrnfhae7m.udkuf (100)ywfvnf twGif; rzGifhrd7efowd-yK7rnf? ( c ) rkid ;f rsm;udk w7Gww f u kd q f -JG cif;/ v$wcf s-cif;/ vGwu f s-cif;/ ypfwif-cif;/ ypfcs -cif;/ vSdrfhcsIo,f,la7$åa-ymif;-cif;/ rdkif;aowWmrsm;. ysufpD;aeaom uef ã o wf

uef ã o wf 341

tem;ay:wGif eif;-cif;r-yKvkyfrd7ef owd-yK7rnf? ( 8 ) rdkif;rsm;udk owfrSwfxm;onfhaowWmrsm;Y owfrSwfxm;onfhta7twGuf twdkif; xnfhoGif;7rnf? (Oyrm=rdkif;tvkH;(20)qefã aowWmudk ae7mydk7Sd onf[lI wpfvkH;xyfxnfh-cif;rsKd;r-yKvkyf7)?

(C) peufwHrsm;tm; owfrSwfxm;7Sdaom teDa7mifoHAl;-zifh owfrSwf ta7twGuf(20)ckom xkyfydk;xnfhxm;7rnf? ( i ) rdkif;aowWmrsm;udk tyl7Sdef-rifhrm;r+rS umuG,fEdkif7efESifh avhusihf-yKvkyfpOf wGif tEó7m,fwpfcck -k zpfay:-cif;rS umuG,Ef ikd 7f ef a-r}uD;wGipf u kd _f yD;csxm; 7-cif;-zpfonf? ( p ) usKd;yJhaeaom aowWmrsm;/ ysufpD;aeaom aowWmrsm;wGif7Sdonfhrdkif;rsm; udk udik w f , G 7f mY aocsmpGm 8&k-yKudik w f , G 7f rnf? 4if;aowWmrsm;wGi7f o dS nfh rkdif;rsm;udk aowWmtopfrsm;xJodkã a-ymif;a7$åxnfhxm;-cif;/ ysufpD;aeaom aowWmrsm;udkvnf; aocsmpGm-yefvnf-yK-yif_yD; a7vkHatmif -yKvkyfxm;7ef vdkayonf? (q) rdkif;rsm;udk -yify[if;vif;-yifY xm;7Sdrnfqdkv#if a-r-yifrSa-cmufvufr tuGmt-rifhwGifxm;_yD; wmay:vifESpfxyftkyfI av0if/ avxGuf aumif;atmifxm;7rnf? ( Z ) rkdif;ESifhqufpyfypPnf;rsm;udk aowWmxJwGif a7cdk;a7aiGå0if-cif; r7Sdatmif umuG,fxm;7efvdkonf? ( ps ) rdkif;aowWmrsm;udk cJ,rf;8dka'giftwGif;Y rzGifh7? *kda'gifESifhay(100) tuGmta0;Yom zGifh7rnf? (n) vkH-cHKr+ud7d,mrsm;77SdrnfhtcgrSom aowWmrsm;udk zGifh-cif;/ -yefydwf-cif; -yKvky7f rnf? vk-H cHKr+u7d , d mrsm;onf aju;eD/ opfom; ponfEiS hf xk&u kd o f nfh tcg rD;yGifhrxGufaomypPnf;rsm;udk tokH;-yK7rnf? ( Å ) rdkif;wpfvkH;udk peuf-zKwf-cif;/ wyf-cif;-yKvkyfonfhtcg cJ,rf;8dka'gifESifh ay(100)xuf eD;uyf_yD; r-yKvkyf7? ( X ) rdik ;f rsm;onf (40)'D87Dzm7if[u kd rf S (160)'D87Dzm7if[u kd t f wGi;f aumif;pGm aygufuGJEdkifajumif; owd-yK7rnf? ( Ä ) rkdif;rsm;udk udkifwG,fonfhtcg vkH-cHKr+uvpfESifh vkH-cHKr+armif;cvkwfrsm;udk uef ã o wf

uef ã o wf 342

rawmfwqaygufuGJr+r7Sdap7eftwGuf pepfwusudkifwG,ftokH;-yK7rnf? ( Ç ) rdik ;f wpfv;Hk udk toufroGi;f rD peufwrH sm;udk aocsmpGmppfaq;junf&h + 7rnf? rdkif;toufoGif;enf;ESifh rkdif;-rëKyf-cif; 23?

rdkif;toufoGif;enf;? rdkif;toufoGif;enf;rSm atmufygtwdkif;-zpfonf =

(u) rdkif;udk vkH-cHKpdwfcsr+ 7SdÑr7Sd aocsmpGm ppfaq;yg? ( c ) rdkif;trsKd;tpm;tvdkuf vkyfaqmif7efowd-yKyg? ( 8 ) rdkif;udk,fxnfwGifyg7Sdaom tzkH;tydwfudk aocsmpGm-zKwfyg?

(C) peufwt H pkta0;udk owfrw S af e7mrsm;rSxnfyh g? aocsmpGm *&k-yKxnfo h iG ;f wyfqif7efta7;}uD;onf? ( i ) peufwHtpkta0;xnfh_yD;v#if oufrJhyg7Sdrnfh tzkH;/ tydwf/ 0uftltp7Sd onfrsm;udk pepfwus-yefydwf7rnf-zpfonf? ( p ) rdik ;f rsm;udk tok;H -yK7mwGif cif;usif;csxm;_yD; vk-H cHKr+cvkwrf sm;udk -zKwfvu kd f onfhtcg rkdif;udk wpfpkHwpfcku tpysKd;r+oufa7mufapv#if aygufuGJ7ef toifhtaetxm;odkã a7muf7SdoGm;_yD;-zpfonf?

24? rdkif;-rëKyfenf;? rdkif;rsm;udk owfrSwfxm;onfhykHpHt7aomfvnf;aumif;/ ykHpHrJh -yefãusJt-zpfaomfvnf;aumif; -rëKyfEdkifonf? rnfodkãyif-rëKyfapumrl rdkif;wpfckESifhwpfck rSm vefãIuGEJ ikd o f nfh tuGmta0;r-zpfap7ay? omreftm;-zifh a-r}uD;wGi-f rëKyfxm;v#if (25)aygif7Sdonfh ,rf;bDvl;rsm;twGuf a-cvSrf;a-cmufvSrf;/ odkãr[kwf (18)ayr# -cm;xm;7ayonf?

25? rdkif;rsm;udk-rëKyf7mwGif ywf0ef;usifESifhvdkufI zkH;tkyfumuG,fr+rsm;-yKvkyfxm; ju7onf? Oyrm=opf7Guf/ csKHykwf/ -rufzkwf/ aumuf&dk;ponfrsm;-zpfonf? a-r}uD;xJwGif wGif;wl;I-rëKyfonfhtcgrsm;wGif txl;o-zifha-rrmrsm;wGif rdkif; -rëKyf7ef wl;qGxm;onfhwGif;onf rkdif;udkrxdbJausmf-zwfoGm;Edkifrnfhusif;rsKd;r-zpfap7ef owd-yK7onf? a-raysmhwGifwl;7mYvnf; rdkif;atmufrS atmufcH-ym;xnfhI -rëKyf7onf? a-raysmh-zpfI zdESdyftm;onf rdkif;udkyg-rëKyfoGm;apEdkifaomajumifh -zpfonf?

26? omrefa-raysmhrsm;wGif -rëKyfESH7mY tvG,fqkH;enf;vrf;rsm;rSm atmufygtwkdif; -zpfonf =

uef ã o wf

uef ã o wf 343

(u) xuf0uf-zwf-rëKyf-cif;? t8FvdyfpmvkH; tdyfcsfoémefa-r}uD;udk ykHpHwGif azmf-yxm;onfhtwdkif; wpfzufcsif;aocsmpGm-zwfIvSrf;_yD; rdkif;0ifEdkif avmufatmif a-rpmrsm;udk wl;,l7rnf taeawmf-zpfonfhtcg -zwfxm; onfhtwkdif; -yefIzdkã7onf? (ykH=111)udk junfhyg?

(ykH=111) xuf0uf-zwf-rëKyf-cif;

( c ) zsmvdyfoémef-rëKyf-cif;? vdktyfoavmuf a-rae7mudk okH;zufrS-zwfI zsmvdyo f uJo h ãkd usew f pfzufoãkd -znf;!ëi;f pGmvdyx f m;_yD; rkid ;f -rëKyfrnfah e7mrS a-rpmrsm;ukd xkw, f I l rdik ;f aeom;usrS -yefI-zefã7rnf? (yk=H 112)udk junfyh g?

(ykH=112) zsmvdyfoémef-rëKyf-cif;

uef ã o wf

uef ã o wf 344

( 8 ) juuf a -c-zwf - rë K yf - cif ;? ykHpHwGif azmf-yxm;onfhtwdkif; rdkif;-rëKyfrnfh tv,fwnfhwnfhrS juufa-coémef-zwf_yD;tprsm;udk zsmvdyfoémef -znf;!ëif;pGm vSefxm;_yD;rS a-rpmrsm;z,fI rkdif;xnfh_yD; -yefvnftkyfqdkif; xm;-cif;-zpfonf? (ykH=113) udkjunfhyg?

(ykH=113) juufa-c-zwf-rëKyf-cif;

(C) rdkif;-rëKyf7mwGif rdkif;rsm;cGifus7eftwGuf wl;qGypf7rnfha-rpmrsm;udk toifh ,laqmifvmonfhtdwfrsm;ESifh xnfhI,l7onf? eHab;ywf0ef;usifodkã v$wfypf-cif;/ pkykH-cif;rsm;r-yKvkyf7ay? tay:a-rv$mwGif -zwf7onfh -zwf7mrsm;udk -yefItkyfqkdif;onfhtcg teD;ywf0ef;usifrS -rufp/ tr+duf o&dkufrsm;ESifh -yefIzkH;tkyfumuG,fr+rsm; -yKvkyf7onf? rdkif;ESifhpeufwHrsm; csnfaESmifvmonfh wdwf}udK;/ puULywfponfwdkãudk -yefvnfpkaqmif;_yD; vufpvuferusefatmif 8&kpdkufI aumuf,lodrf;qnf;7onf? rdkif;rsm;z,f7Sm;-cif; 27? ppfonfwpfOD;onf rdkif;udkawGåv#if rdrdbufrS ,mOfrsm;ESifh t-cm;rdrdppfonf rsm; rxdcdkufap7ef rdkif;.ae7mudkrSwf_yD;v#if rdrdxuftqifh}uD;aomoludk owif;ydkã 7onf? ppfonfwpfOD;tm; rdkif;uGif;azmufxGif;a7;wGif wm0efay;tyfonfhtcgY vnf;aumif;/ rdkif;uGif;7Sif;vif;a7;tzGåJwGif wm0efxrf;aqmif7efapv$wfonfhtcgY vnf;aumif; tqdkygppfonftm; vkyfaqmif7rnfhwm0efrsm;udk wdwdususwm0ef ay;tyf7onf? wpfcgwpf7H rdrdrnfokdãvkyfaqmif7rnfudk pOf;pm;qkH;-zwf,l7aom uef ã o wf

uef ã o wf 345

ta-ctaersKd;wGifvnf; awGå juHK7wwfo-zifh atmufygta-ccHpepfrsm;udk od7Sdxm;7 rnf = (u) rdkif;udk wpfOD;wnf;vkyfaqmifyg? ( c ) rvkyfaqmifrD rdkif;.ywf0ef;usifudk aocsmpGmppfyg? ( 8 ) wif;aeaom}udK;udk-zwf-cif;ESifh avsmhaeaom}udK;udk qGJ-cif;r-yKvkyf7?

ESpfyifvdrfxm;aom v#yfppf}udK;awGåv#ifr-zwfygESifh "mwftm;ay;ydkif;udk vdkuf7SmI -zKwfypfyg?

(C) vufESifhoufrJh-yKvkyfonfhtcg rdkif;ESifhaxmufacsmufrsm;udk tm;pdkufI r-yKvkyf7? -znf;!ëif;pGm-yKvkyf7rnf? ( i ) aygufuGJr+tqifhqifhr7Sdaomrkdif;onf tEó7m,fr-yKEdkifaomfvnf; wpfqifw h nf;r[kwb f J tqifq h ifw h yfI -yKvkyo f nfukd t-rJowd-yK7rnf?

28? rdkif;rsm;udkz,f7Sm;7mwGif atmufygenf;rsm;-zifh z,f7Sm;7onf = (u) ,rf;bDvl;-zifh z,f7Sm;enf;? ( c ) }udK;-zifh z,f7Sm;enf;? ( 8 ) vuf-zifh oufrJh-yKvkyfz,f7Sm;enf;?

(C) pufud7d,m-zifh z,f7Sm;enf;? ( i ) t-cm;enf;rsm;-zifh z,f7Sm;enf;?

29? ,rf ; bD v l ; -zif h z ,f 7 S m ;enf ; ? ,rf;bDvl;udk rdkif;ay:wGifwifI azmufcGJ zsufqD;ypf-cif;onf ab;tuif;qkH;-zpfonf? odkãaomf "mwkaA'rdkif;rsm;udk azmufcGJ v#if tqdyfaiGårsm;onf avxJodkã-yefãyGm;_yD; avatmufwGif7Sdolrsm;twGuf tqdyf -zpfapEdkifonf? odkãaomf cGJ-cif;onf 7efoltm; owday;ouJhodkãvnf;aumif;/ uGJonfh '%fajumifhvrf;qdkãr+rsm;-zpfEdkif-cif;/ wHwm;taqmufttkHwdkã ysufpD;oGm;-cif;rsm;-zpf apEdkifonf? ,rf;bDvl;-zifh z,f7Sm;7mwGif omref,rf;bDvl;rsm;udkvnf;aumif;/ ta-rmufESifh pdefa-ymif;usnfqefrsm;udkvnf;aumif; tokH;-yKEdkifonf?

30? }ud K ;-zif h z ,f 7 S m ;enf ;? 'kwd,ab;tuif;qkH;enf;rSm }udK;-zifhz,f7Sm;enf; -zpfonf? odkã7mwGif rawmfwqaygufuGJEdkif-cif;ajumifh rdrdtwGwftusKd;r-zpfxGef;Edkif ay? }udK;-zifhz,f7Sm;7mwGif atmufygtwdkif; -yKvkyf7onf = (u) rdkif;ae7mtwdtusudk ql;-zifhxkd;7Sm7ef? ( c ) rkdif;tay:rS a-r}uD;rsm;udk -znf;!ëif;pGmz,f7Sm;yg? uef ã o wf

uef ã o wf 346

( 8 ) udkuf(50)7Sdaom }udK;Ñ0g,m}udK;ÑoH}udK;udk rdkif;tm; taESmifht,Suf r-zpfapbJcsnfyg?

(C) t-cm;vlrsm;tm;vkH;udk ab;uif;onfhae7modkã aecdkif;yg? ( i ) z,f7Sm;rnfholonf tumtuG,fae7mwGif }udK;udkqGJyg? ( p ) puUefã(30)cefãapmifh_yD;rS rdkif;7Sd7modkãoGm;yg? (q) rdrdwyfokH;rdkif;-zpfv#if peufudk-zKwfyg? usif;xJwGif aemufxyfrdkif; 7SdÑr7Sd 7Smjunfhyg? ( Z ) azmf,l77Sdonfhrdkif;rsm;udk rdkif;odrf;qnf;onfhae7modkãydkãyg?

31? vuf-zifhoufrJh-yKvkyfz,f7Sm;enf;? Tenf;rSm tEó7m,ft7SdqkH;aomenf; -zpfonf? rdik ;f wpfv;Hk udk u|rf;usifpmG rodbEJ iS hf Tenf;udt k ok;H r-yKoifah y? rdik ;f wpfv;Hk . peuftm; wpfckvkH;/ odkãr[kwf tpdwftydkif;r#udkrawGå7ygu xdkrdkif;.,rf;bDvl; -zifhaomfvnf;aumif; z,f7Sm;ypf7rnf? ysufpD;aeonfh peuf/ odkãr[kwf rkdif;rsm;udk rudkifwG,f7/ vuf-zifhoufrJh-yKvkyf7rnfqdkygu atmufygtwdkif; aqmif7Guf7 rnf = (u) rdkif;ae7mtwdtusudk ql;xkd;7Smyg? ( c ) rdkif;tay:rS a-rudk-znf;!ëif;pGm z,f7Sm;yg? rdkif;ab;ywfvnfrS a-rpmrsm; ESifh trd+ufrsm;udk z,f7Sm;_yD;axmifacsmufwyfqifxm;-cif; 7SdÑr7Sdppfaq; junfhyg? ( 8 ) rdkif;trsKd;tpm;cGJ-cm;I rdkif;tm;oufrJh-yKvkyf_yD;ygu rdkif;ab;wpfzufwGif wGif;wpfckwl;_yD; 4if;rdkif;.atmufwGif 'kwd,peuf 7SdÑr7Sdudk 0g,m}udK; trmwpfacsmif;ESifhxkd;I 7Smjunfhyg? 7Sdv#if 'kwd,peufydkif;udk oufrJh -yKvkyfyg ('kwd,peuf7SdÑr7Sdudk rSeftao;uav;rsm;udk tokH;-yKI 7SmazG 7onf)?

(C) owd-zifh rdkif;udkrIqGJxkwf,l_yD; ab;uif;rnfhae7modkãydkãyg?

32? pufud7d,m-zifhz,f7Sm;enf;? vrf;}udwpf ufrsm;/ xGeo f mG ;rsm;ESihf oH}udK;ywf rsm;udk aemufrSoHcsyfum,mOfrsm;ESifh wGef;I7Sif;-cif;-zpfonf? ,mOf.8D,mtaES; -zifh vlrygbJrdkif;uGif;twGif;odkã v$wfI7Sif;7rnf? tu,fIaemufrSwGef;onfh,mOf onf rkdif;aygufuGJ-cif;ajumifh csKdå,Gif;oGm;ygu aemufrStvm;wl,mOfwpfpD;-zifh qufI a7SåodkãwGef;ydkãay;7rnf? uef ã o wf

uef ã o wf 347

33? t-cm;enf;-zifh z,f7Sm;enf;? rkdif;udk t-cm;enf;rsm;-zifh atmufazmf-yyg twdkif; z,f7Sm;Edkifonf = (u) u|J/ EGm;ESifh t-cm;owW0grsm;udk rkdif;uGif;xJodkã armif;v$wf-cif;-zifh 7Sif;Edkif onf? xko d ãkd 7Si;f vif;-cif;-zifh wdu k cf u kd af 7;wyfrsm;twGuf azmufxiG ;f vrf; wpfcu k 7kd 7Sad pEdik o f nf? odãkaomf wpfcgwpf7YH raygufuaJG omrdik ;f rsm; use7f pf wwfayonf? ( c ) ausmufql;ESifht-cm;aom tav;csdef7dSonfhypPnf;wpfckcktm; }udK;-zifh csnfaESmif_yD; rkdif;uGif;xJodkã ypfxnfh_yD;aemuf -yefIqGJ,l-cif;-zifh wdkuf}udK; wyfqifxm;onfh vlowfrdkif;rsm;udk uGJapEdkifonf? ( 8 ) a-rrsm;xyfIzdkã-cif;onf ,m,Dtm;-zifh rdkif;uGif;udk tokH;-yKEdkifonf? av;ayrS a-cmufayt-rifhzdkãxm;v#if ,mOftcsKdåudk ta7twGufuefãowf _yD; -zwfoef;Edkifonf? a-r}uD;rsm;zdkãxm;-cif;ajumifh rdkif;rsm;aygufonfh wdkifatmif oHcsyfum,mOfrsm;onf t}uD;tus,frysufpD;Edkif? ypfcwf aeonfhae7mwGif a-rxkd;pufrsm;tokH;r-yKEdkifay? wef-yefrdkif;ppfqifa7; 34? vuf7Sdppfqifa7;-zpfpOfrsm;rS rdkif;wdkufyGJESifh 4if;wdkã.rdkif;wdkufyGJppfenf;AsL[m tay:okH;oyfI rdrdrSwef-yefrdkif;ppfqif7mwGif usifhokH;7efoifhavsmfonfh ppfenf;AsL[m tjuHay;csufrsm;rSm atmufygtwdkif;-zpfonf = (u) rdrdrS-ynfolãppfrsm;udk pnf;&kH;v+yf7Sm;um vrf;rsm;udka7SmifI awmwGif; awmifay:ausmf-zwfoGm;vmEdkif-cif;onf taumif;qkH;enf;-zpfonf? ( c ) 7efol. rdkif;xda7mufr+r7Sd7efESifh 7efoltm; xdxdrdrdacsr+ef;Edkif7ef rdrdrS wef-yefrdkif;-zifh ppfqifEkdif7mY aemufydkif;ESifh 4if;wdkãpdk;rdk;7me,fa-rwdkãwGif -ynfolãa-ymufusm;enf;/ uGefref'dkenf;rsm;udk okH;7ef? ( 8 ) rdrdwyfpcef;rsm;ESifh rdrdaemufydkif;e,fa-rwdkãwGif orm;&dk;usenf;udk t"du xm;IusifhokH;7ef?

(C) wdu k yf t JG wGuf ppfenf;AsL[m/ ed\7nf;wdãkwiG f vSnphf m;r+ukd pkaH tmifxnfI h okH;7ef? ( i ) rdro d wif;ud7k v#if 7eforl rS vGww f rf;rdik ;f axmifI csKHcw kd u kd cf u kd af vh7o dS nfh tcsufudk t-rwfxkwf7ef? uef ã o wf

uef ã o wf 348

( p ) axmifxm;cJhonfhrdkif;onf tcsdefumvjum-rifhoGm;v#if csKH-rufrsm; zkH;v$rf; I obm0-rifuGif;twdkif; -zpfaewwf-cif;udk owd-yK7rnf? (q) rdkif;7Smrdkif;7Sif;7mY wyfrsm;udk 7ifaygifwef;I 7Sif;vif;7SmazGaeju-cif;rSm ab;tEó7m,frsm;onf? axmifxm;onfhrdkif;udkawGåI azmfxkwf7-cif;onf tEó7m,ftvGefrsm;onf? azmufcJGypf7ef ta-ctaeray;u trSwftom; -yKI rdrdwyftm;vkH;udk today;_yD; ta-ctaeay;onfESifh azmufcGJypf7ef 7yfol7Gmom;/ u|J/ EGm;rsm; vkH-cHKr+owd-yK7ef? ( Z ) ab;tEó7m,fuif;7Sif;a7;rSm 7mE+ef;t-ynfh owif;vkH-cHKa7;yif-zpfonf? tbufbufrS ,kHjunfpdwfcsr+r7Sdv#if a-cvsifcsDwuf7ef/ ,mOfwef;-zifh csDwuf7v#if csDppfpDrHcsufudk tao;pdwfa7;qGJI aqmif7Guf7ef? ( ps ) udk,fpDwm0ef0wW7m;rsm;ysufuGufv#if wpfzGJåvkH;xdcdkufusqkH;Edkifonf? vlwdkif;wm0efausyGef7ef !$efjum;csufESifh avhusifhay;csufrsm;udk wdwd usus vdkufemaqmif7Guf7ef? (n) rdkif;ESifh ywfoufaom txufrSrl0g'/ trdefãESifh!$efjum;csufrsm;udk qifhuJ qifhuJcsrSwfI rdrdppfqifa7;a'ota-ctaeESifhtnD taumiftxnf azmf aqmif7GufEdkifa7;twGuf a'otvdkuf!$efjum;csufrsm;/ pDrHcsufrsm; csrSwf ay;7ef/ pdppfuGyfuJI a'otvdkuf7efolESifhrdrdwdkã. rdkif;wdkufyGJrsm; ta-ctaeudk rsuf-cnfr-ywfo;Hk oyfI 7efoãl xufvufO;D r+77dS ef awGå7Scd suf ESifh vdktyfcsufrsm;udk qifhuJqifhuJuGyfuJr+pepft7 txufXmecsKyfrsm; odkã tjuH^m%fay;wif-y7ef?

35? 7efolãrdkif;udk wef-yefEdkifrnfhykHaoenf;[lI ,cktxdr7Sdao;yg? 7efolãrkdif; tEó7m,fudk wef-yefEdkifrnfhppfenf;AsL[mESifh vkyfief;pepfaygif;pyftokH;-yKonfhtcg rSom atmif-rifEdkifrnf-zpfonf? odkãtwGuf ppfonfrsm;tm; enf;pepfrsm;tay: ,kHjunfr+t-ynfht07Sd7ef avhusifhay;7rnf-zpfouJhodkã 7efolãrdkif;ppfonfrsm;udk owf-zwfacsr+ef;Edkifrnhf wdkufuif;/ vSnhfuif;/ rkqdk;trJvkduf/ vufa-zmifhypfcwf acsr+ef;a7;/ wef-yefrdkif;axmifacsr+ef;a7;ponfh ppfenf;AsL[mrsm;udkvnf; wdkufpdwf cdkufpdwf/ atmifEdkifpdwfrsm; xufoef7J0HhpGm-zifh usifhokH;Edkifatmif avhusifhay;7rnf?

7efol.trltusifh/ "avhp&dkuf/ usifhokH;onfhppfenf;AsL[m/ rdkif;ppfqifr+enf;vrf; ponfwdkã. tm;enf;csuf/ tm;omcsufrsm;udk okH;oyfavhvm_yD; wef-yefacsr+ef;Edkif rnfhppfenf;AsL[mESifh wef-yefrdkif;ppfqifr+udk usifhokH;oGm;7rnf-zpfygonf? uef ã o wf

uef ã o wf 349

tcef ; (7) wif h u m;7ef wef - yef a csr+ e f ; -cif ; oH c syf u mwyf z G J å 1? oHcsyfumwyfzGJåqdkonfrSm oHcsyfum/ tumtuG,f7Sdaom,mOfrsm;udk t"du tokH;-yKI a-r-yifppfqifr+rsm;udk ,mOfpD;wdkufcdkufEdkif7eftwGuf pkzGJåxm;aom vuf&kH; wyfzGJåwpfck-zpfonf? oHcsyfumwyfzGJå.pGrf;7nf? oHcsyu 2? f mwyfzåJG . pGr;f 7nfrmS xda7mufpmG ypfcwf EdkifaompGrf;tm;/ ppfupm;r+/ vsif-refpGmv+yf7Sm;EdkifpGrf;ESifh oHcsyfumtumtuG,fwdkãudk ta-c-yKI a-cvsifwyfzGJåESifhyl;aygif;um wpfzuf7efoltm; wkefv+yfacsmufcsm;r+udk -zpfay:ap7ef tidkufzrf;wdkufcdkufEdkifpGrf;7Sdonf? oHcsyfum; 3? m;? oHcsyfum;[laom a0g[m7wGif atmufygtwkdif; trsKd;tpm; cGJ-cm;xm;onf = (u) csdef;wyfwdkuf,mOf? ( c ) bD;wyfwdkuf,mOf? ( 8 ) csdef;wpf0uf/ bD;wpf0ufwdkuf,mOf? wifhum; 4? m;? wifhum;[laoma0g[m7wGif tjurf;zsif;tm;-zifh atmufygtwdkif; trsKd;tpm;cGJ-cm;xm;onf = (u) tayghpm;wifh? ( c ) tvwfpm;wifh? ( 8 ) yifrwdkufyGJ0ifwifh?

7efol.wifh/ oHcsyfumtm; wm;qD;acsr+ef;enf;rsm; wif h z suf r d k i f ; / wif h z suf v uf e uf r sm;-zif h acsr+ e f ; -cif ; ? wifhzsufrdkif; 5? wifzh sufvufeufrsm;-zifh acsr+e;f -cif;qdo k nfrmS wifzh sufrikd ;f rsm;onf wifu h m;oHcsyfum ,mOfrsm;udk 7yfwefãysufpD;aponfhvufeuf-zpfonf? wifhzsufrdkif;tm; a-rtaetxm; t7 enf;AsL[ma-rmuf pepfwuszkH;uG,faxmifxm;7rnf? rkdif;xd7yfwefãaeaom wifhum;rsm;ESifh wdkuf,mOftwGif;7Sd ,mOftzGJåom;rsm;tm; xda7mufaomtuGmta0;Y wifhzsufvufeuf/ vufeuf}uD;/ vufeufi,frsm;-zifh acsr+ef;7onf? uef ã o wf

uef ã o wf 350

oHcsyfumwpfpD;. trsm;qkH;xdcdkufysufpD;vG,faom 6? rsm; rsm;? atmufyg tpdwftydkif;ae7mrsm; -zpfygonf =

tpdwftydkif;

(u) csdef;}udK;ESifh vrf;bD; (bdk8DbD;rsm;)? ( c ) oHcsyfumum;rsm;. 0rf;Adkufrsm;? ( 8 ) junfhayguf/ av0ifaygufESifh vufeufwyfqifxm;onfhae7mrsm;?

(C) t7efqDwdkifuDae7mrsm;? ( i ) pufcef;ydkif;? ( p ) qkv H nfuiG ;f ae7mESihf qkv H nftay:xdyyf ikd ;f ,mOfr;õ xGuaf ecdu k f ae7mrsm;? (q) wifhum;. aemufydkif;ae7mrsm;? ( Z ) oHcsyfumxkt7 ab;eH0J,moHcsyfum tyg;qkH;ae7mrsm;? vl v k y f o bm0twm;tqD ; -zif h wm;qD ; acsr+ e f ; -cif ; ? vlvkyfobm0 7? twm;tqD;-zifh wm;qD;acsr+ef;-cif;qdkonfrSm obm0twm;tqD;ESifh vlvkyf twm;tqD;t-yif obm0twm;tqD;rsm;udk -yKvkyfrGrf;rH-cif;[lI -zpfonf? wwfEdkif oa7Gå obm0twm;tqD;udkokH;pGJ7rnf? xdkodkãr7rSom obm0twm;tqD;ESifh vlvkyf twm;tqD; rGrf;rHokH;pGJ7rnf? xdkESpf7yfpvkH;r7SdEdkifrSmom vlvkyftwm;tqD;udk okH;pGJ oifhonf = (u) qifa-cav#m -cav#m? (60)'D87D77dS rnf? a-rrsufEmS -yifppkd w G 7f rnf? a-raysmh7rnf? qifa-cav#m. t7Snfay(40)7Sd7rnf? ( c ) a-rusif;ESifh a7a-rmif;? wifu h m;wufrnfu h rf;onf ay(50)rwfapmufpmG 7Sd7rnf? usif;. tus,f(14)ay7Sd7rnf? ( 8 ) a7urf;yg;/ 7$HåAGuf/ 7$Hå? tqif;vrf;aumif;I a7atmufa-rrmygu tenf;qkH;ay(50)tus,f7SdI a7teuf(6)ay7Sd7rnf? (35)wefwifhum; qdkv#if a7teuf(5)ay vkHavmufonf? sm;? (24)vufrvkH;ywf7Sd opfyifwpfyif-zifh vkHavmuf (C) opfyif/ opfikwfrsm; onf? opfawmqdkv#if wpfyifESifhwpfyif ig;ayrS ckepfayuGmI vkH;ywf (12)vufr-zpf_yD; twef;ig;wef; tenf;qHk;7Sd7rnf? opfikwfwdkonf (18)vufrvkH;ywf7Sd_yD; t-rifhESpfay a-cmufvufr wpfckESifhwpfckig;ayrS ckepfay tuGmtwef; ig;wef;7Sd7rnf? uef ã o wf

uef ã o wf 351

( i ) arsm/ oHwl7Gif;? oHcsyu f mwpfp;D . csed ;f }udK;ESib hf ;D rsm; tjum;odãk oHw7l iG ;f / okãd r[kwf (12)vufrtcsif;7Sad om arsmwk;H tm; xd;k oGi;f ap-cif;-zifh csde}f udK; -ywfI 7yfwefãoGm;apEdkifonf? ( p ) vufypfAkH;ÑvufvkyfAkH;? oHcsyfum wpfpD;. qkHvnfay:7Sd 0ifÑxGuf aygufrSvnf;aumif;/ bdk8DbD;rsm;tjum;odkãvnf;aumif; vufypfAkH;/ odkãr[kwf vufvkyfwifhzsufzkH; ypfoGif;aygufuGJap-cif;-zifh acsr+ef;zsufqD; Edkifonf? (q) arsm/ wkH;wdk? oHcsyfumwpfpD;. csdef}udK;ESifh bdk8DbD;rsm;tjum;odkã (12) vufrtcsif;ESifh wpfaycefãt7Snf7Sdaom arsmwkH;wdkwpfacsmif;tm; xdk;oGif; -cif;-zifhvnf; csdef;}udK;-ywfI 7yfwefãoGm;apEdkifonf? ( Z ) awmif j um;vrf ;? oHcsyfumwpfpD;tm; awmifjum;vrf;ESifh vrf;. wpfzufwpfcsuf uefãowfa-r7Sdaomtaetxm;wGif oHcsyfumoGm; vrf;ajumif;ay:Y ESpfaya-cmufvufrt-rifh7Sdaom opfikwfwpfcktm; wm;qD;xm;-cif;-zifhvnf; [efãwm;Edkifonf? ( ps ) oHql;}udK;/ ikwftwm;tqD;? (18)vufrvkH;ywfESifh tenf;qkH;ESpfay/ odkãr[kwf ESpfay/ a-cmufvufrxufedrhfaomikwfrsm;tm; oHcsyfum oGm;vrf;wGif ESpfvkH;ESifhav;vkH;wef;pD pdkufoGif;I oHql;}udK;rsm; wm;qD; -cif;-zifhvnf; 7yfwefãapEdkifonf? (n) opfyifrsm; ckwfvJS-cif;? oHcsyfum;vm7mvrf;rwpfav#muf7dS tenf;qk;H (18)vufrvk;H ywf7adS om opfyifrsm;tm; rsuEf mS pmwpfzufrS wef;pD ckwv f JS -cif;/ rsufESmpmESpfzufpvkH;rS wef;pDckwfvSJxm;-cif;-zifh wm;qD; Edkifonf? ( Å ) opf i k w f r sm; sm;? opfikwfxkonf (18)vufrvkH;ywf7Sd_yD; t-rifhESpfay a-cmufvufrwpfckESifhwpfck ig;ayrSckepfaytuGm twef;ig;wef;tm; ckwfvSJxm;-cif;-zifh wm;qD;Edkifonf? ( X ) oHr%d,ufrrsm;/ azmufcGJzsufqD;-cif;? oHcsyfumvmrnfh vrf;wGif (7î2)ay t7Snf7Sdaom oHr%d,ufracsmif;rsm;tm; ESpfxyf-yKI vrf;rsufEmS -yifay:odãk (2î6)ayt-rifx h m;7SI d -rëKyfEu HS m 4if;tay:rS bm8sm oHql;}udK;rsm;-zifh zkH;uG,fxm;-cif;/ wHwm;rsm;7Sdygu ykHygae7mtwkdif; azmufcGJzsufqD;xm;-cif;-zifh wm;qD;Edkifonf?

uef ã o wf

uef ã o wf 352

tayghpm; wifhzsufvufeuf-zifh ypfcwfacsr+ef;-cif;? 7efolãwifhum;tm; 8? xda7mufpGm acsr+ef;Edkif7eftwGuf wifhzsufvufeufrsm;tm; tokH;csypfcwfr+tqifh okH;ckrSm 7efolã-rifuGif;udk ydwfzkH;ap-cif;/ acwW7yfwefãap-cif;ESifh wifhzsufvufeuf -zifh ypfcwf-cif;wdkã-zpfonf = (u) 7efolã-rifuGif;udk ydwfzkH;ap-cif;? 7efolãwifhum;tm; -rifuGif;ydwfzkH; ap7ef-yKvkyfenf;rSm atmufygtwdkif; -zpfonf = (1) aoewform;tm; 7efolãwifhum;udk xda7mufpGm ypfcwfEdkif7ef ae7mcsyg (Oyrm=ab;eHESifh aemufrsm;)?

(2) 7Edkifor#aom tumtuG,fESifh zkH;uG,fr+tm;vkH;udk tokH;-yKyg? (3) 7Edkifor#aom wdkuf&dkufÑoG,f0dkufypfvufeufrsm;udk tokH;-yKI 7efolãwifhum;tm; rv+yfr7Sm;Edkifatmif xdef;csKyfyg?

(4) 7efol-rifEdkifpGrf;usqif;ap7ef rD;cdk;'kH;ESifh avmifu|rf;aprnfh ypPnf; rsm;tokH;-yKwkdufcdkufyg?

(ykH=114) 7efolãwifhum;tm; -rifuGif;ydwfzkH;ap-cif;

( c ) 7efolãwifhum;tm; acwW7yfwefãap-cif;? 7efolãwifhum;tm; enf;vrf; wpfcck u k kd tok;H -yKI t7Sed af v#mhap-cif;/ odãk r[kwf acwW7yfwefãap-cif;wdãk ukd puUefãtenf;i,fr# aqmif7GufEdkifv#if oifhtwGufxda7mufpGm ypfcwfEdkif rnfh tcGifhta7;7onf? 7efoludk acsr+ef;Edkifrnf-zpfonf? 7efolãwifhum; tm; t7Sdefav#mhap-cif;/ odkãr[kwf acwW7yfwefãaponfhenf;tcsKdårSm atmufygtwkdif; -zpfonf = uef ã o wf

uef ã o wf 353

(1) (2) (3) (4)

wHwm;azmufcGJ-cif;? rdkif;uGif;tppf/ odkãr[kwf twk-yKvkyfxm;-cif;? tkwftusKd;tyJhrsm; vrf;ay:Yxm;I wifhum;t7SdefaES;ap-cif;? vSJxm;aomopfyiftm; uGif;z,f7o-zifh wifhum;tm; t7SdefaES; ap-cif;?

(ykH=115) 7efolãwifhum;tm; t7SdefaES;ap-cif;/ odkãr[kwf acwW7yfwefãap-cif;

( 8 ) 7ef o l w if h u m;tm; wif h z suf v uf e uf - zif h ypf c wf - cif ;? ypfcwf-cif; aqmif7Guf7mwGif tuGmta0; }udKwifwGufcsufrSef;q-cif;ESifh ypfcwf -cif;[lI tydkif;ESpfydkif; cGJ-cm;aqmif7Guf7ygonf = (1) tuGmta0;}udKwifwGufcsufrSef;q-cif;? ypfrw S t f uGmta0; udk -zpfEdkifonfhenf;vrf;rSefor#-zifh }udKwifwGufcsuf7rnf? (Oyrm= a-cvSrf;-zifh wdkif;wmenf;/ tuGmta0;wdkif;ud7d,m/ a-rykHponf wdãk-zifh }udKwifwikd ;f xGm rSwo f m;oifo h nf)? omreftm;-zifh tayghpm; wifhzsufvufeufrsm;onf rDwm(150)rS (200)twGif; ypfcwfoifh onf? uef ã o wf

uef ã o wf 354

(2) ypfcwf-cif;? ypfcwf7mwGif ab;/ eH/ 0JÑ,m/ oHcsyfumtyg;qkH; ae7mrsm;udk a7G;cs,fypfcwf7rnf? 4if;tpdwftydkif;rsm;rSm csdef;}udK; ESifh vrf;bD;/ bkd8DbD;rsm;/ oHcsyfumum;rsm;. 0rf;Adkufrsm;/ usnfayguf/ av0ifaygufESifh vufeufwyfqifxm;onfhae7mrsm;/ t7efqDwdkifuDae7mrsm;/ pufcef;ydkif;qkHvnfuGif;ae7mESifh qkHvnf tay:xdyfydkif;,mOfrõ;xGufaecdkufae7mrsm;/ wifhum;.aemufydkif; ae7mrsm;wdkã-zpfonf? wifhum;tm; tayghpm;wifhzsufvufeuf -zifh 7ifqikd yf pfcwf7mwGif atmufygtwkid ;f enf;vrf;av;ck7o dS nf = (uu) wpf O D ; wnf ; ypf c wf - cif ;? 7efolãwifhum;tm; aoewf orm;wpfO;D 'k;H ypfavmifcsmwpfvuf-zifh ypfcwf7mwGif yxr OD;pGmypfcwf7mY xdrSefr+tm; tenf;qkH;-zpfaomajumifh t-cm;enf;vrf;rsm;tokH;-yK7ef ta-ctaeray;rSom okH;pGJ oifhonf? ( c c ) tpOf v d k u f y pf c wf - cif ; ? 'kH;ypfavmifcsmwpfvuf-zifh aoewform;wpfOD;wnf;omypfcwf7rnfh ta-ctaewGif 'kH;usnfESpfck/ odkãr[kwf ydkaomta7twGufrSm toifh7Sd7ef vdkonf? 'kH;xnfhrnfhppfonf tultoifh7Sd7ef vdkayonf? yxrOD;pGm ypfcwfonfh'kH;usnfonf ypfrSwftm; xdrSefr+r7Sd ygu 4if;usnf usa7mufaygufuo JG nfah e7mtm; rSwo f m;_yD; tuGmta0;ESifh }udKcsdefrSwfwdkãudk xyfrH-yifqifI ypfrSwfwifh um;tm; ysufpD;aponftxd ypfcwf7rnf-zpfonf?

(ykH=116) tpOfvdkufypfcwf-cif;

uef ã o wf

uef ã o wf 355

( * * ) pkaygif;ypfcwf-cif;ESifh AkH;rdk;7GmoGef;-cif;? 7efolãwifhum; tm; wpfvufxufydkaom 'kH;ypfavmifcsmrsm;-zifh wpfcsdef wnf;/ wpf_ydKifwnf; ypfrw S yf supf ;D aponftxd trdeãf ay;I ypfcwf-cif;-zpfonf?

(ykH=117) pkaygif;ypfcwf-cif;

(CC) ESp fO D;nd ë E+ d if ;ypf cwf -cif ;? ypfrSwfwifhum;tm; ESpfOD;/ ESpfvufxufydkaom 'kH;ypfavmifcsm-zifh ypfcwf-cif;-zpfonf? yxrypfcwfrnfh aoewform;rSm 4if;cefãrSef;wGufcsufxm; aom tuGmta0;ESifh }udKcsdefrSwfwdkãtm; usefaoewform; udk xkwaf zmfa-ymjum;I ypfcwf7rnf-zpfonf? 'kw, d aoewf orm;onf yxraoewform;ypfcwfvdkufaom 'kH;usnf. usa7mufaygufurJG u + jkd unf&h _+ yD; 4if;cefãreS ;f aom tuGmta0;/ }udKcsdefrSwfwdkãudk xkwfazmfa-ymjum;um ypfcwfoGm;7ef -zpfonf? aoewform;rsm;onf wpfOD;pDuypfcwfaom usnx f d rSefcsufcefãrSef;xm;aom tuGmta0; }udKcsdefrSwfwdkã tvdu k f a-ymif;vJcsde7f , G o f mG ;um ypfrw S yf sufp;D aponftxd vdu k v f H ypfcwfomG ;7rnf-zpfonf? (yk=H 118) Tenf;vrf;rSm ypfcwfaom tuGmta0;udk wdwdususrEdkifaomtcgY okH;oifhonf? uef ã o wf

uef ã o wf 356

(ykH=118) ESpfOD;ndëE+dif;ypfcwf-cif;

rSwfom;7eftcsufrsm; 9?

atmufygtwkdif; -zpfonf = (u) aoewform;rsm;.ae7mtm; zkH;uG,fr+-yKvkyfyg? ( c ) 7efot l m; -rifEikd pf rG ;f udk usqif;atmif-yKvkyyf g? t7Sed af v#mah p-cif;/ odãkr[kwf 7yfwefãatmif-yKvkyf_yD; ypfcwfzsufqD;yg? ( 8 ) ta-ctaeay;v#if pkaygif;ypfcwf-cif; (AkH;rdk;7GmoGef;-cif;) enf;vrf;-zifh 7efolãwifhum;udk acsr+ef;yg? 4if;enf;vrf;rSm ydkI aocsmaponf?

(C) rnfonfeh nf;vrf;udk tok;H -yKonf-zpfap 7efoãl wifu h m;ab;eHEiS hf aemuf_rD; tm; ypfcwfyg? ( i ) 7efolãwifhum;tm; ypfcwf7eftuGmta0;ESifh }udKcsdefrSwfwdkãraocsmv#if tpOftwdkif; ypfcwf-cif;ESifh ESpfOD;ndëE+dif;ypfcwf-cif;enf;udkokH;yg?

10? tdrf;eD;csif;EdkifiHrsm;7Sd wdkuf,mOf/ oHcsyfumtxlrsm; sm;? tdrfeD;csif;EdkifiH rsm;7Sd wdkuf,mOf/ oHcsyfumtxlrsm;rSm atmufygZ,m;twdkif; -zpfygonf = uef ã o wf

uef ã o wf 357

tcef ; (8) avajumif ; 7ef u muG , f a 7; a-cvsifwyf. avajumif;7efumuG,fa7; 1? a-cvsifwyfonf avajumif;7efumuG,fa7;udk }udKwifowday;pepf/ zkH;uG,f ykHzsufr+ESifh 7efolãav,mOfrsm;tm; ypfcwfacsr+ef;-cif;ponfh enf;vrf;okH;ck-zifh aqmif7Guf7rnf-zpfonf = (u) }ud K wif o wd a y;pepf? }udKwifowday;pepfwGif 7efolãav,mOf7SmazG -cif;ESifh }udKwifowday;-cif;tydkif;rsm; yg0ifonf? 7efolãav,mOfrsm;. owif;rsm;tm; txufXmerS owday;csuf77SdEkdif_yD; rdrdwyfzGJåwGifvnf; a'oEó7junfhuif;xm;7Sdaqmif7Guf7rnf? a'oEó7junfhuif;onf 7efolã av,mOftm;awGå7SdonfESifh wpf_ydKifeuf rdrdwyfzGJå0ifrsm; tumtuG,f wGifae7m,lEdkif7ef tcsufay;7rnf? wpfcsdefwnf;rSmyif wm0ef7Sdoltm; av,mOftrsKd;tpm;ta7twGuf t7yfrsufESmwdkãtm; owif;ydkã7rnf? ( c ) zk H ; uG , f r + E S i f h y k H z suf r + ? a-cvsifwyftae-zifh taumif;qkH;aom avajumif;7efumuG,af 7;onf ykzH sufz;Hk uG,rf y+ if-zpfonf? ykzH sufz;Hk uG,f r+rsm;-yKvkyfxm;aomfvnf; ppfonfrsm;/ rD;cdk;rsm;/ av,mOfvrf;ajumif; rsm;udk 7efolãav,mOfrS -rifawGå -cif;ajumifh wyfzGJåwpfckvkH;. wnfae7m udk azmf-y7ma7mufayonf? csDwufaeaomtcsdefY wyfrsm;onf a-r-yefã vGif-yiftem;pGef;awmpyfwpfav#mufrS csDwufoifhonf? a-r-yefãvGif-yif udk -zwf7v#if wyfuu kd su J s-J zefã_yD; csw D uf7onf? urf;a-cwpfcu k o hJ ãkd oJaysmh rsm;7Sdaeonfhae7mrsm;wGif ausmufwkH;rsm;wpfav#muf/ odkãr[kwf a7pyf rsm;7So d aJ y:rS csDwufoifo h nf? wyfrsm;onf 7yfem;onft h cg / pkzåJG aeonfh tcgrsm;wGif zk;H uG,rf 7+ 7dS ef tumtuG,af tmufwiG f wyfrsm;udak e7mcsxm; oifhonf? tu,fI tumtuG,fr7Sdv#if wyfudkusJusJ-zefãcGJoifhonf? uwkwf usi;f rsm;/ ypfusi;f rsm;ESihf twm;tqD;rsm;udk ywf0ef;usi7f dS urf;yg;/ taqmufttkH/ -cHpnf;&dk;/ ikwf/ csKdifh/ usif;ponfwdkã-zifh a7maxG;oGm; atmifpDrH7rnf? wl;azmf77Sdaoma-rpmrsm;udk qufpyfvsuf7Sdaom a-rrsufESmtoGift-yifESifh wpfom;wnf;-zpfatmif ykHzsuf7onf? -rifom uef ã o wf

uef ã o wf 358

onfhypPnf;rsm;udk avajumif;rS r-rifatmifzkH;uG,fxm;7rnf? rD;okH;pGJr+ udkuefãowfI ntcsdefrD;a7miftokH;-yK-cif;udk wm;-rpfonf?

2? avajumif;ypfrSwfrsm;. oabmobm0vuQ%mrsm;udk aumif;pGmod7Sd-cif; tm;-zifh 4if;wdkã.wnfaqmufykHESifh ysHoef;ykHenf;pepfrsm;tay:rlwnf_yD; xda7muf aomypfcwfr+enf;pepf-zifh avajumif;ypfrSwftrsKd;rsKd;tm; ypfcwfwdkufcdkufEdkifrnf -zpfonf? avajumif;ypfrSwftrsKd;rsKd;7Sd7m 4if;wdkã. wnfaqmufykHESifh ysHoef;ykHenf; pepfwdkãtay:rlwnf_yD; ypfcwfr+enf;pepftm; atmufygtwkdif; cGJ-cm;xm;ygonf = (u) rsOf;a-zmifh-yifnDysHoef;aom ypfrSwfrsm;tm; ypfcwf-cif;? ypfrSwf. t7Sdeftm; txufXmerSr77Sdygu ypfrdefãay;t7m7SdrS udk,fwdkifqkH;-zwf_yD; trdefãay;7rnf? ypfrSwf.tvsifE+ef;tm; qkH;-zwfay;7mwGif txufXme rsm;. !$efjum;csufrsm;t7aomfvnf;aumif;/ av,mOftrsKd;tpm;t7 aomfvnf;aumif;/ wdkufyGJ0iftawGåtjuHKt7vnf;aumif; qkH;-zwfay; Edkifonf? tvm;wlyif ypfrSwf.-zwfydkif;ykH csOf;uyfaxmifhudkvnf; txufygtwdik ;f qk;H -zwf7rnf? xkãdaemuf pwifypfcwfEikd o f nfh tuGmta0; odãkypfrw S af 7muf7v dS mygu pufaoewfrsm;odãk ûypfü[ktrdeãf ay;_yD; ypfcwf7 rnf? ( c ) ted r f h y sH a v,mOf r sm;ud k ypf c wf - cif ;? tedrfhysHav,mOfwpfpif;onf t-rifhtm;-zifh (1000)rDwmatmuftwGif;Y ysHoef;ygonf? avajumif;7ef umuG,fa7;ESifh axmufvSrf;a7;ypPnf;ud7d,mrsm; wdk;wufr+77Sdvm onfEiS t hf r# 7efoãl av,mOfrsm;onf t-rifrh yS so H ef;wdu k cf u kd -f cif;r7Sad wmhbJ tedryhf saH xmufvrS ;f onfrh [mAsL[mudk tok;H -yKvmwwfygonf? xkãd ajumifh tedrfhysHav,mOfrsm;udk ypfcwfwdkufcdkufEdkif7ef atmufygtwdkif; ypfrSwf . 0daoovuQ%mrsm; od7Sdxm;7efvdktyfayonf = (1) ypfrSwf.0daoovuQ%mrsm; mrsm;? ypfrw S . f 0daoovuQ%mrsm;rSm v#Kdå0SufysHoef;vm_yD;/ &kwfw7ufysHoef;ay:xGufvm-cif;ESifh 7SmazG 7efcufcJ-cif;/ axmifhwefzdk;}uD;rm;vm-cif;ESifh csdefwG,f7efcufcJ -cif;/ 7efolãav,mOftaeESifh v+yf7Sm;ppfupm;Edkifr+enf;yg;o-zifh rdrd. ypfcwfr+ta7;om-cif;ESifh wma0;axmifhenf;_yD; uGma0; wdktwGif; usnfuGJEdkifo-zifh rdrd/ vl/ vufeuf/ taqmufttkHrsm; twGuf tEó7m,f}uD;rm;-cif;wdkã-zpfonf? uef ã o wf

uef ã o wf 359

(2) ypfcwfr+twGufvdktyfcsuf? tedrfhysHav,mOfrsm;. ypfcwfr+udk umuG,7f efwu kd cf u kd v f mrnfh t7yfrsufEmS rsm;udk a-r-yiftaetxm; t7 }udKwifar#mfrSef;_yD; -yifqifxm;7rnf? tedrfhysHHav,mOfudk ypfcwfumuG,fEdkif7ef trdefãudk-ynfhpkHpGmay;7rnf? tzGJå rõ;tae -zifh rdrdtzGJåom;rsm;tm; ypfrSwfudk7SmazGEdkif7efESifh ypfcwfEdkif7ef tqifoifh 7Sdaeap7rnf?

OD;pdkufysHoef;vmaom av,mOftm;ypfcwf-cif;? OD;pdkufysHoef;-cif;onf 3? av,mOfrsm;. ysHoef;r+ykHpHwpfrsKd;-zpf_yD; AkH;juJwdkufcdkufr+tm; ydkrdkwdusap_yD;ysufpD;r+ pGrf;tm;vnf; ydkrdkaumif;rGefvmaponf? wdkufcdkufr+enf;vrf;rsm;rSm a-zmifhwef;pGm ysHoef;aeaomvrf;ajumif;rS pwifOD;pdkufxkd; wdkufcdkuf-cif;/ vSnfhywfysHoef;_yD;rSpwif OD;pdkufxkd;wdkufcdkuf-cif;/ rwfapmufpGmaxmifwuf_yD;rS pwifOD;pdkufxkd;wdkufcdkuf-cif; ESifh puf0dkif;ykHwpfywft-ynfh/ odkãr[kwf wpf0ufykHoémef-zifhysHoef;_yD; OD;pdkufxkd; wdkufcdkuf-cif;wdkã-zpfonf? 7efolãav,mOfonf csOf;eif;0ifa7mufvm7mrS ypfrSwfudk -zwfoGm;onfhtcsdefxd wpfrdepfrSokH;rdepfjum-rifhonf? csOf;eif;0ifa7muf-cif;tydkif; wGif tvsifE+ef;av#mh_yD; OD;pdkufxkd;pwifwdkufcdkufonf? xGufcGm-cif;tydkif;wGifvnf; tvsifE+ef;tenf;i,fav#mhoGm;onf? ypfrSwfodkã OD;pdkufysHoef;r+tqifhrsm;rSm atmufyg twdkif;yg0ifonf = (u) ypfrSwfodkã csOf;eif;0ifa7mufvm-cif;? ( c ) OD;pdkufysHoef;-cif;? ( 8 ) xGufcGmoGm;-cif;?

(ykH=119) OD;pdkufysHoef;vmaom av,mOfxGufcGmvmykH

uef ã o wf

uef ã o wf 360

4? odkã-zpfI ypfcwfr+vdktyfcsufrSm ypfrSwf. OD;pdkufr+vuQ%mrsm;cefãrSef;-cif;/ ypfcwf7efenf;vrf;rsm;tm; vsif-refpGmqkH;-zwf-cif;/ -yifqifcsufudk rSefuefpGm7Sdap -cif;ESifh xda7mufpGmypfcwfEdkifr+udk wdk;-rëifh-cif;wdkã-zpfayonf?

7[wf,mOfrsm;ypfcwf-cif;? 7[wf,mOf. pGr;f 7nfrsm;udo 5? k 7d _dS yD; t-ynft h 0 tokH;csvmjuonfh 7efolacsr+ef;a7; 7[wf,mOfrsm;udk ypfcwf7-cif;-zpfonf = (u) 0daoovuQ%mrsm; mrsm;? 7[wf,mOf. 0daoovuQ%mrsm;rSm = (1) tedrfhysHoef;Edkif_yD; v#yfwpf-yuf 0ifa7mufwkdufcdkufEdkif-cif;?

(2) vsif-refpGmppfupm;_yD; wdkufcdkufEdkif-cif;?

(3) tayghpm;oHcsyfumwyfqif_yD; tvsifE+ef;aES;-cif;?

(4) ntcgESifh 7moDOwkqdk;&Gm;onfh ta-ctaersm;wGif wdkufcdkufEdkif onfhpGrf;7nf7Sd-cif;? ( c ) ypfcwfr+vkdtyfcsuf? 7[wf,mOfonf ykHpHtrsKd;rsKd;-zifh v+yf7Sm;ppfupm; Edkif_yD; cefãrSef;7cufcJonfh ypfrSwftm; vGefpGma0;aom tuGmta0;wGif awGå7Sdygu rypfcwfao;bJ teD;uyfrSom ypfcwfwdkufcdkuf7rnf? 7[wf ,mOfukd ypfcwfwu kd cf u kd 7f mwGif twGw J ykd pfcwfrt + rsKd;tpm;-zifo h m ypfcwf 7rnf? ( 8 ) ypfcwf-cif;? ypfrdefãay;t7m7SdrS 4if;.tawGåtjuHK-zifh 7[wf,mOf. ykHpH trsKd;tpm;tvdkuftvsifE+ef;udk cefãrSef;qkH;-zwfay;7onf? 7[wf,mOf xdk;wuf-cif;ESifh xdk;qif;-cif;wdkãtwGuf tvsifE+ef;a-ymif;vJr+onf (10) rDwmÑpuUeãf om7So d nf ? avxJwiG 7f yfwefãaeygu tvsifEe+ ;f (0) -zpfonf? csdefwG,f7mY 7[wf,mOf. OD;acgif;ydkif;udk csdefwG,fIypfcwf 7rnf? avajumif ; csD y pf r S w f r sm;tm; ypf c wf - cif ;? avajumif;csDypfrSwfrsm;rSm 6? avxD;wyfom;rsm;/ avxD;udktokH;-yKIcsaom vufeufud7d,mrsm;/ avxD;rD;usnf rsm;/ avylaygif;rsm;-zpfonf? avxD;wyfom;rsm;tm; wifaqmifvmaom o,f,l ydkãaqmifa7;av,mOfudk OD;pGmypfcwfwdkufcdkuf7rnf? 4if;av,mOf}uD;rsm; -yefvnf xGufcGmoGm;ygu ypftm;udkpkpnf;_yD; avxD;wyfom;tpkta0;ESifh vufeufypPnf; avxD;rsm;udk ypfcwf7rnf = (u) 0daoovuQ%mm? avxD;rsm;ESifh ywfoufI 0daoorsm;rSm = (1) t7G,ftpm; ao;i,f-cif;ESifh }uD;rm;pGm-yefãusJr+7Sd-cif;? avxD; ypfrw S o f nf ao;i,fI vl/ odãk r[kwf ypPn;f udo k mcsdew f , G f ypfcwf uef ã o wf

uef ã o wf 361

7onf? ypfrSwfrsm;onfpkpnf;r+r7SdbJ -yefãusJaeonf? avxD;cs7m wGif a-zmifw h ef;ysHoef;I cs-cif;ESiphf uf0ikd ;f ykyH wfI ysHoef;_yD; avxD; cs-cif; [lIESprf sKd;7So d nf? puf0ikd ;f ykyH wfI avxD;cs-cif; tuGmta0; rDwm (500) rS (600) txduGma0;_yD; avxD;rD;usnfcsv#if jum;tuGmta0; (800) rS (1000)rDwm7Sdonf?

(2) t7SdefaES;-cif;ESifh avxJwGiftcsdefjum-cif;? avxD;.t7Sed f onf avwdkufcdkufE+ef;ESifh a-r}uD;qGJiiftm;wdkãtay:rlwnfI wapmif; yk-H yifnt D wdik ;f usqif;oGm;onf? avxD;.rD;usno f nf wpfpuUeãf v#if okH;rDwmrSig;rDwmtwGif;usqif;_yD; omrefavxD;rSm wpfpuUefãv#if ig;rDwmrSckepfrDwmtxd usqif;onf? avxD; qif;onfht-rifhonf rDwm(200)rS(800)twGif;-zpf_yD; avxD; rD;usnfonf rDwm(1000)rS(1500)t-rifhrScsonf? avxD;wyfom; ESifh avxD;ypPnf;rsm;onf (30)puUefãrS(150)puUefãtwGif;om jum-rifh_yD; avxD;rD;usnfrSm (60)puUefãrS(120)puUefãtwGif; a-r}uD;ay:odkãusonf? rD;usnfig;rdepftwGif; vif;Edkifonf? (c) ypfcwfr+vdktyfcsuf (1) ypfrw S u f kd wdu k &f u kd x f rd eS 7f efc, J Of;I tcsderf -D yifqif ypfcwf7onf?

(2) ypfcsdefjum-rifhI at;aq;pGm csdefwG,fypfcwfEdkifaomfvnf; usnftukeftusrsm;rnf-zpfI wdwdususypfcwf7efvdktyfonf? ( 8 ) ypfcwfykHenf;vrf;? ypfrSwfrsm; cGJ-cm;_yD;wpfvufcsif;xuf ypfrSwfudk pk -yHKypfcwf-cif;u ydkrdkxda7mufonf? vl/ odkãr[kwf ypPnf;udk xdrSefysufpD; onftxd ypfcwf7rnf? wGJwdkenf;-zifh ypfcwf7rnf?

7? avajumif;ypfrSwftrsKd;rsKd;. ysHoef;wkdufcdkufykHenf;pepfrsm;udk od7Sdxm;-cif; tm;-zifh pufaoewf}uD;udkifwG,fol ppfonfrsm;onf ypfcwfr+enf;pepfrsm;udk rSefuef pGm a7G;cs,fwdkufcdkufEdkifrnf-zpfI ausnufatmifod7Sdxm;7rnf-zpfonf?

7efolãav,mOftm; vufeufi,f-zifh ypfcwf-cif; 8?

7efolãav,mOf-zifh 7ifqdkifawGåqkH7onfhtcgwGif wyfpk/ wyfpdwftwGif;rS vufeufi,f-zifh pepfwusacsr+ef;Edkifv#if 7efolãav,mOfrSm vufeufi,fusnfxdrSef ysufpD;-cif;/ odkãr[kwf rdrdvufeufi,fusnfvGwfuif;7modkã a7Smifwdrf;ysHoef;oGm;rnf -zpfonf? rdrdtm; wdkufcdkufvmonfh7efolãav,mOftm; vufeufi,f-zifh ypfcwf7ef uef ã o wf

uef ã o wf 362

qkH;-zwf7mwGif vufeuffi,f. pGrf;aqmif7nfxda7mufr+ tuGmta0;ay:Y rlwnf ayonf?

9?

7efolwdkufcdkufa7;av,mOftm; vufeufi,f-zifh ypfcwfacsr+ef;7efrSm tcGifh tvrf;enf;yg;vSayonf? odkãaomfvnf; tzGJåvdkufvufeufrsm; pkpnf;ypfcwfygu 7efoãl av,mOfr;õ tae-zifh rdrw d ãkd.pk-yKHypfcwfrt + m; owd-yKrd_yD; 4if;.av,mOfxed ;f csKyf r+udk taESmifht,Suf-zpfapum ypfrSwfudkvGJacsmfap-cif;/ odkãr[kwf wdkufcdkuf-cif;tm; pGefãv$wf-cif;wdkã-zpfay:apEdkifygonf? 7efolãav,mOf ysHoef;wdkufcdkufr+tay:rlwnfI ypfcwf7efqkH;-zwfcsufcsrSwf7mwGif ypfcwfr+enf;ed\,rsm;tm; }udKwifavhvmxm; oifhonf? ypftm;udkpkpnf; tokH;-yK-cif; 10? 7efolwdkufcdkufa7; av,mOftm; vufeufi,f-zifh ypfcwf7mwGifypftm;udk pkpnf;tokH;-yK-cif;rSm txda7mufqkH;-zpfonf? av,mOfysHoef;7mvrf;ajumif;odkã usnfrsm;pk-yHKusa7mufap7ef rdrd7Edkifor# vufeufi,frsm;-zifh pkpnf;ypfcwf7efvkday onf? qdv k o dk nfrmS ppfonfwpfO;D csi;f tae-zifh juHK7modãk7rf;orf;ypfcwf-cif;rsK;d r[kwb f J ypfrSwfav,mOf. a7Så }udKcsdefrSwfodkãpkpnf;ypfcwf7ef -zpfonf? xdkodkãypfcwf7mwGif ypfrSwfav,mOf. vrf;ajumif;/ ypfrSwf.tuGmta0;/ av,mOf.oGm;E+ef;wdkãdudk pOf;pm;azmfxkwf7efrvdkyg? wdkufav,mOfESifh 7[wf,mOftm;ypfcwf-cif; 11? ypfcwfrnfhav,mOftwGuf }udKcsdefrSwfudka7G;cs,f7efrSm ypfcwfolwpfOD;csif;rS aqmif7Guf7ef-zpfaomfvnf; owfrSwfxm;onfhenf;vrf;twdkif; csdef7G,fypfcwf7rnf -zpfonf? }udKcsderf w S t f m; owfrw S 7f rnfeh nf;vrf;rSm av,mOftrsKd;tpm;ESichf sOf;uyf7m axmifw h ãkdtay:rlwnfonf? }udKcsed rf w S , f pl epfwpfcu k kd abmvk;H uGi;f wpfuiG ;f . tvsm; -zifh owfrSwfonf? abmvkH;uGif;wpfuGif;tvsm;rSm ppfonfrsm;tae-zifh tvG,fwul rSef;qEdkif7ef -zpfonf? abmvkH;uGif;wpfuGif;. tvsm;-zifh}udKcsdefyg[kqkdv#if ppfom; tm;vkH;wpf_ydKifwnf; teD;pyfqkH;pk-yHKcsdef7G,f ypfcwfEdkifrnf-zpfonf? ppfonfwpfOD;. }udKcsdefrSwfvGJacsmfr+onf t-cm;wpfOD;.trSm;ESifhumrdap7ef-zpf_yD; ypfrSwfav,mOf. a7Så }udKcsdefrSwfwGif usnfrsm;pk-yHKusa7mufonfhtcg aocsmoGm;apEdkifrnf-zpfonf? ppfonfwpfOD;csif;pDrSm ypfrSwfav,mOftm; -rifawGå7aom}udKcsdefrSwftvdkuf ypfcwf onfhtcg }udKcsdefrSwfae7mY ypftm;xkudk -zpfay:apayonf? }udKcsdefrSwfa7G;cs,f7ef uef ã o wf

uef ã o wf 363

enf;vrf;rsm;udk atmufwGifazmf-yxm;onfhtwdkif; 7Sif;vif;vG,fulpGm rSwfom;xm; Edkifayonf = av,mOftrsKd;tpm;

ysH o ef ; yk H

wdkufav,mOf

ab;wdkufrS-zwfoef;-cif;

wdkufav,mOf

acgif;ay:rS-zwfoef;-cif;

wdkufav,mOf 7[wf,mOf

a7Såwnfhwnfhudk OD;wnf ysHoef;-cif; ab;wdkuf-zwfoef;-cif;

7[wf,mOf

avxJY7yfwefãysHoef;-cif;

7[wf,mOf

rdrdwnfhwnfhodkã OD;wnf ysHoef;-cif;

uef ã o wf

}ud K csd e f r S w f av,mOfE+wfoD;a7SårSabmvkH; uGif;ESpfuGif;pm}udKcsdefyg? av,mOfE+wfoD;a7SårS abmvkH; uGif;ESpfuGif;pm}udKcsdefyg? av,mOfE+wfoD;tay:odkã tenf;i,f-rifhI}udKcsdefyg?

7[wf,mOfEw + o f ;D a7SårSabmvk;H uGif;wpf0ufpm}udKcsdefyg?

7[wf,mOfudk,fxnfay:odkã tenf;i,f-rifhI}udKcsdefyg?

7[wf,mOf.udk,fxnfay: okãd tenf;i,f-rihI f }udKcsdeyf g?

uef ã o wf 364

(ykH=120) wdkufav,mOfESifh7[wf,mOftm; ypfcwf-cif;

uef ã o wf

uef ã o wf 365

taetxm;trsKd;rsKd;rS ypfcwf-cif; 12? yufvuftaetxm;rS ypfcwf-cif;rSm vSJavsmif;ae7mrS vwfwavm tumtuG,fzkH;uG,fr+ae7mtm; r7SmEdkifrDypfcwf7ef-zpfay:vmonfh ta-ctaewGif tokH;-yKonf? ypfusif;xJY7SdaepOf ypfcwf7v#if 7yfvsuftaetxm;udk tokH;-yK onf? tu,fI ypfusif;xJYr7Sdv#if tumtuG,fESifh taxmuftul-yK7eftwGuf opfyif/ ausmufw;Hk }uD;ponfw h pfcck t k m; 7SmazGtok;H -yKoifo h nf? (yk=H 121) udjk unfyh g?

13? pufuav;ESpfacsmif;axmuftm; tay:odkãa-rëmufI ypfcwf7eftaxmuftul ypPnf;wpfckck7Sdu tokH;-yKEdkifonf? taxmuftulypPnf;7SmazGr7I ta7;ay:vdktyf vmv#if (ykH=122)wGif -yxm;ouJhodkã t-cm;ppfonfwpfOD;tm; ta7;ay:tokH;-yK Edkifonf?

(ykH=121) pufuav; trfat(2) ypfcwfr+taetxm;

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uef ã o wf 366

(ykH=122) ypfcwfr+taetxm;

14? avajumif;7efumuG,fa7;ESifh 7efolãav,mOftrsKd;tpm;rsm;udk od7Sdem;vnf -cif;onf 7efolãav,mOfrsm;udk acsr+ef;okwfoifa7;twGuf ta7;}uD;aom vdktyfcsuf wpf7yf-zpfonf? avajumif;7efumuG,fa7;wyfzGJå0ifwpfOD;twGuf 7efolãav,mOfrsm; udk od7Sdem;vnfxm;-cif;onf r7Sdr-zpfvdktyfcsufwpf7yf-zpfonf?

uef ã o wf

uef ã o wf 367

tyd k i f ; (6) txl ; ppf e nf ; AsL[m tcef ; (1) uG e f r ef ' d k p pf e nf ; AsL[m t"d y ` m ,f 1? aoG;aomufppfenf;AsL[mac: uGefref'dkppfenf;AsL[m. ta-ccHtcsufrsm;ESifh vkyfenf;vkyf[efrsm;udk od7Sdem;vnfwwfap7ef vdktyfayonf? aoG;aomufac: uGefref'dkwyfzGJåqdkonfrSm vufa7G;pifwyfzGJå -zpf_yD; 7nfrSef;csufwpfckudk wdkufcdkuf7ef twGuf txl;avhusifh vufeufwyfqifa7G;cs,fzGJåpnf;xm;onfh wyfzGJå -zpfonf? pGefãpGefãpm;pm;-zifh tcuftcJrsm;jum;rS wdkufcdkufatmif-rifolrsm;udk uGefref'dk[kqdkvkd -cif;-zpfonf? 7nfrSef;csuf (Mission) wpfckudk atmif-rifwdkufcdkufonfh ppfenf;AsL[m -zpfonf? uGefref'dkqdkonfrSm oD-cm;7nfrSef;csufrsm;udk atmif-rifatmifpDeif;wdkufcdkuf 7eftwGuf a7G;cs,favhusifhxm;onfh vufa7G;pifwyfzGJå0ifrsm;/ odkãr[kwf tcuftcJ jum;rS pGeãf vw $ pf eG ãf pm;pGm-zifh atmif-rifpmG wdu k cf u dk af csr+e;f Edik o f nfh vufa7G;pifwyfzåG 0J if rsm;yif-zpfonf?

7nf 7 G , f c suf 2?

7nfrSef;csufwm0efwpf7yftwGuf t-rifhrm;qkH;wdkufpGrf;7nf77Sdap7ef txl; a7G;cs,favhusifhI vufeufwyfqifay;xm;olrsm;-zpfayonf? uGefref'dkppfqifr+ [lonf tcsdefta-ctaetm;-zifh orm;&dk;uswyf-zifh ppfqif7ef uefãowfcsufrsm; 7Sdaeaom 7nfrSef;csufwm0efwpfckudk -rifhrm;pGmavhusifhxm;onfh vufa7G;pifwyfzGJå -zifh taumiftxnfazmf aqmif7Gufay;-cif;yif-zpfygonf? uGefref'dkwyfzGJåtokH;-yK-cif;-zifh 77SdaomtusKd;aus;Zl;rsm; 3? uGefref'dkwyfzGJåppfqifr+onf r[mAsL[mpDrHcsuf/ r[mAsL[mv+yf7Sm;r+rsm;ESifh qufpyf-yKvkyf7rnf? ,if;odkã-yKvkyf-cif;-zifh 7efoltm; xda7mufpGmacsr+ef;Edkifonf? uGefref'dkwyf. t"dutoGifoémefrSm tiftm;enf;enf;-zifh -rifhrm;aompGrf;aqmifr+ rsm;-yKvkyfEdkif-cif;yif-zpfonf? wyfzJGåÑwyf7if;ponfh wyfzGJåtiftm;rsm;pGm-zifh p7dwf tukeftusrsm;-ym;pGm ppfqifwdkufcdkufrS 7efolãypPnf;qkH;&+H;apr+ tusKd;w7m;rsKd;udk uef ã o wf

uef ã o wf 368

wpfcgwpf7H vltiftm;tenf;i,f-zifhwdkufcdkufonfh uGefref'dkwyfzGJåppfqifr+-zifh tvm;wl tusKd;-yKEdkifayonf? uGefref'dkwyfzGJåtokH;-yK-cif;-zifh atmufygtusKd;aus;Zl; rsm;77Sd Ekdifygonf = (u) p7dwftukeftusonf orm;&dk;usppfqifa7;xufenf;-cif;? ( c ) vltiftm;_cdK;-cHum tokH;-yK-cif;? ( 8 ) vkH-cHKr+7Sd-cif;?

(C) uGyfuJr+aumif;-cif;? ( i ) rdrdpdwf}udKuf pDrHaqmif7GufEdkif-cif;wdkã-zpfonf? uGefref'dkwyfzGJå zGJåpnf;usihfokH;-cif; 4? atmufygta-ctaersKd;wGif tokH;-yK7onf = (u) tcsdefuefãowfcsufrsm;ajumifh ppfqifr+}uD;rsm;rvkyfEdkifcsdef? ( c ) ta-ctaerwlxl;-cm;aom ppfqifr+rsKd;-yKvkyf7ef vdktyfcsdef? ( 8 ) wyfzGJå }uD;rsm;/ orm;&dk;uswyfrsm;tm;vkH; vkyfEdkif7efroifhaom/ odkãr[kwf vkyf7efr-zpfEdkifaom ta-ctaewdkã-zpfonf? uGefref'dkppfqifa7;atmif-rif7ef vdktyfaomtcsuf}uD;rsm; 5? atmufygtwdkif; -zpfonf = (u) juHhcdkifr+-ynfh0-cif;? ( c ) ta-ccHenf;AsL[m/ a-ymufusm;/ uGefref'dkenf;AsL[mrsm;udk u|rf;usifI vufeufypPnf;ud7d,mrsm;udk txl;od7Sdwwfu|rf;-cif;? ( 8 ) 7efolrodap7ef csOf;uyfEdkifpGrf;7Sd-cif;?

(C) 7efolrodatmif wyfazsmufEdkif-cif;? ( i ) rdrdpdwf}udKuf7efoltm; ydkifEdkifpGmwdkufcdkufEdkifpGrf;7Sd-cif;? ( p ) 7JpGrf;owWd7Sd-cif;? (q) uGefref'dkppfenf;AsL[mESifhtnD pDrHcsufaumif;rsm;-yKvkyfEdkif-cif;? ( Z ) pnf;urf;ESifh pdwf"mwfaumif;rGef-cif;? ( ps ) -ynfolãwyfrawmfom;aumif; yDo-cif;wdkã-zpfonf? uef ã o wf

uef ã o wf 369

uGefref'dkwyfzGJåppfonfrsm;. t7nftcsif;rsm; 6? uGefref'dkwyfzGJåppfonfrsm;onf atmufygt7nftcsif;rsm;7Sd7rnf = (u) ta-ccHppfynmwwfu|rf;olrsm; -zpf7rnf? ( c ) aq;tqifhûuü7Sd_yD; juHhcdkifr+txl;7Sdol-zpf7rnf? ( 8 ) touft7G,fr}uD;ol/ zswfvwfol-zpf7rnf?

(C) rdrdqENtavsmuf pGefãpGefãpm;pm; aqmif7Gufvdkol-zpf7rnf? ( i ) teD;uyfwdkufcdkufr+ u|rf;usif_yD; a7ul;u|rf;usifol-zpf7rnf? ( p ) ppfynmudkwduspGm vdkufem_yD;tusKd;7SdpGm tokH;cswwfol-zpf7rnf? (q) -yif;xefpGmavhusifhr+ESifh yifyef;qif;7Jonfhtcgrsm;wGif wnf_idrfpGm vkyfudkifwwfol-zpf7rnf? ( Z ) wdkufyGJtawGåtjuHK7Sd_yD;ol-zpf7rnf? ( ps ) txl;vufa-zmifhol -zpf7rnf? (n) a7S;OD;olem-yKtqifh wwfu|rf;ol-zpf7rnf? ( Å ) wdkif;-ynftwGuf cH,lcsuft-ynfh7Sdol-zpf7rnf? ( X ) ppfpnf;urf;aumif;rGeI f trdeãf emcHwwf_yD; 7Jabmf7b J ufpw d 7f o dS -l zpf7rnf? vkyfief;wm0efrsm; 7? uGerf ef'pkd pfqifa7;. vkyif ef;wm0efrsm;rSm wdik ;f -ynf.vdt k yfcsut f ay:rlwnf I vkyfief;wm0eftrsKd;rsKd;ay;_yD; atmufygtwdkif; vkyfaqmifwm0efay;tyfEdkif onf = (u) 7efoãl aemufyidk ;f 0ifa7mufwu kd cf u kd -f cif;/ aESmif, h u S zf sufq;D -cif;ESihf owif; 7,l-cif;? ( c ) 7efolãqufoG,fr+vrf;ajumif;rsm;tm; -zwfawmufwdkufcdkuf-cif;ESifh csKHcdk wdkufcdkuf-cif;? ( 8 ) 7efolcdkatmif;7mae7mrsm;wGif 7SmazGwdkufcdkuf-cif;?

(C) 7efoãl e,fa-rtwGi;f a-c7mazsmufI wdu k v f ckd sdew f iG f v#yfwpf-yufwu kd cf u kd f -cif;? ( i ) rdrdbufawmfom;rsm;tm; u,fwifI 7efolãbufawmfom;t}uD;tuJrsm; tm; vufa-zmifhppfonf-zifh ypfcwf-cif;? uef ã o wf

uef ã o wf 370

( p ) rdrdqufoG,fa7;vrf;ajumif;rsm;tm; vkH-cHKr+twGuf ta7;}uD;ae7mrsm; rS v+yf7Sm;umuG,f-cif;? (q) ppfr[mAsL[mpDrHcsuft7 txl;ay;tyfaom wm0efudkxrf;aqmif-cif;? uGefref'dkppfqifr+enf;vrf;rsm; 8? uGefref'dkppfqifr+enf;vrf;rsm;tae-zifh ykHaoenf;vrf;r7SdEdkif? -zpfvmrnfh aemufqkH;ta-ctaetay:rlwnfI acgif;aqmifonf toifhavsmfqkH;pDpOfaqmif7Guf 7onf? aocsma77maom ta-ctaersKd;wGif enf;vrf;tm; }udKwifqkH;-zwfa7G;cs,f Edkifygonf? odkã7mwGif a-rta-ctaeESifh csOf;uyf7mvrf;ajumif;rsm;tay:rlwnfI pDrcH sut f ygt0if vkyaf qmif7rnfu h pd rP sm;udk }udKwifnEëd i+d ;f Zmwfwu kd f avhusirhf r+ sm; tm; aqmif7Guf7efvdktyfygonf? -zpfEdkifygu rdrdwdkãaqmif7Guf7rnfhtaetxm;ESifh teD;pyfqkH;7Sdonfhae7mrsKd;wGif Zmwfwdkufavhusifh7ygrnf? uGefref'dkwyfzGJåppfqifr+ enf;vrf;rsm;onf 7nfrSef;csufwm0eftay: rlwnfvsuf7Sdygonf? wpfcgwpf7H 7efolã wyfpcef;i,fwpfckcktm; wdkufckduf7wwf_yD; trsm;tm;-zifh zsufqD;-cif;/ aESmifh,Suf -cif;enf;vrf;rsm;udk usifhokH;aqmif7Gufju7onf? rdrdwkdif;-ynftwGif;wGif atmufyg enf;vrf;trsKd;tpm;rsm;udk tokH;-yKwdkufcdkufEdkifonf = (u) 7efoãlaemufydkif;7Sdpcef;/ XmecsKyf/ vufeuf/ cJ,rf;/ 7duQmodkavSmif&kHponf rsm;tm; v#Kdå0SufpD;eif;wdkufcdkuf-cif;? ( c ) 7efoltm; ae7maumif;rSapmifhI 4if;wdkãe,ftwGif;wGif oGm;a7mufcsKHcdk wdkufcdkuf-cif;? ( 8 ) 7efolãe,ftwGif; v#Kdå0SufpGm0ifa7mufI 7efolãbufwGifusqkH;'%f7m7/ pdwf"mwfusqif;ap7ef wdkufcdkuf-cif;/ odkãr[kwf aESmifh,Suf-cif;?

(C) rdrdvufa-zmifhppfonfrsm;-zifh 7efolta7;ygolrsm;tm; ypfcwf-cif;? uGefref'dkppfqifr+aqmif7Guf7mwGif atmif-rifr+77Sdap7ef xnfhoGif;pOf;pm;7rnfh tcsuf r sm; 9?

atmufygtcsufrsm;udk xnfhoGif;pOf;pm;7rnf = (u) 7efolãowif;? ( c ) a-r-yifta-ctae? ( 8 ) 7moDOwk? uef ã o wf

uef ã o wf 371

(C) tkyfcsKyfr+vdktyfcsuf? ( i ) qufoG,fr+enf;vrf;? ( p ) avajumif;tul? uGefref'dkppfqifr+twGuf vdkufem7rnfhOya'o 10? uGefref'dkppfqifr+twGuf vdkufem7rnfhOya'orsm;rSm atmufygtwdkif; -zpfygonf = (u) v#Kdå0Sufr+? ( c ) tidkufzrf;Edkifr+? ( 8 ) vsif-refr+?

(C) 7nfrSef;csufwm0ef wduscdkifrmr+?

11? vlzGJåpnf;-cif;? atmufygtwdkif; a7G;cs,fzGJåpnf;7ef vdktyfygonf = (u) ta-ccHppfynm wwfu|rf;_yD;ol-zpf-cif;? ( c ) aq;tqifh(u)7Sd_yD; juHhcdkifr+t7SdqkH;-zpf-cif;? ( 8 ) touft7G,fi,f7G,fol-zpf-cif;/ touf(30)ESpfxufr}uD;apoifh?

(C) rdrdqENtavsmuf pGefãpGefãpm;pm; aqmif7Gufvkdol-zpf-cif;? ( i ) u|rf;usifpGma7ul;wwf-cif;ESifh teD;uyfwdkufenf; (okdif;Ñu7maw;Ñ8sL'dk) ynm7yfrsm;udk wwfu|rf;uydkrdkoifhavsmf-cif;? ( p ) -refrmpma7;zwfEdkif_yD; 8%ef;ocsFmtoifhtwifh wGufcsufEdkif-cif;? (q) -yif;xefaomavhusifrh r+ sm;ukd aeå Ñ n qufI rem;wrf;-yKvkyEf ikd o f -l zpf_yD; yifyef;tqif;7JqkH; ta-ctae/ tusyfwnf;qkH;ta-ctaewdkãwGif pdwfwnf_idrfpGm vkyfudkifEdkifol-zpf-cif;? ( Z ) wdkufyGJtawGåtjuHK7Sdol-zpf-cif;? ( ps ) -zwfxdk;^m%f7Sdol-zpf-cif;? (n) txl;vufa-zmifhol-zpf-cif;? ( Å ) rdrdudk,frdrd,kHjunfol-zpf-cif;? ( X ) wdkif;-ynftwGuf cH,lcsuf-yif;xefol-zpf-cif;? ( Ä ) a7S;OD;olem-yKtm; tqifh-rifhpGm wwfu|rf;-cif;? uef ã o wf

uef ã o wf 372

uef ã o wf

uef ã o wf 373

12? vuf e uf c J , rf ; zG J å pnf ; -cif ; ? 7nfrSef;csufwm0eftm; tenf;i,ftwGif; wdu k cf u kd af tmif-rifEikd 7f ef tok;H -yKoifah omvufeufrsm;-zifo h m zGåJ pnf;ay;7efvt dk yfonf? vufeufÑcJ,rf;rsm;tm; wm0ef_yD;qkH;onftxd aqmif7Guf7rnfhtcsdefumvtay: rlwnfI zGJåpnf;ay;7ef vdktyfonf?

13? wyf z G J å pnf ; -cif ; ? onf =

atmufygtcsufrsm;tay:rlwnfI zGJåpnf;7efvdktyf

(u) wyfzGJåpnf;7mwGif tiftm;rnfr#ESifh zGJåpnf;onf[k ykHao-yKvkyfrxm;7ef? ( c ) ay;tyffrnfh 7nfrSef;csufwm0efESifh udkufnDaom wyfzGJåtiftm;udk qkH;-zwfI zGJåpnf;7ef? (wyfzGJåacgif;aqmifESifh tm%mydkifwyfrõ;}uD;wdkãrS qkH;-zwf7ef)? ( 8 ) 7nfrSef;csufwm0efatmif-rifxda7mufpGm aqmif7GufEdkif7ef?

14? 7efolãpcef;tm; wdkufcdkuf7mwGifyg0ifaomtqifhrsm; sm;? atmufygtwkdif; tqifhig;qifh7Sdygonf = (u) -yifqif-cif;ESifh Zmwfwdkufavhusifh-cif;? ( c ) pwifwkdufcdkuf-cif;? ( 8 ) axG;vkH;wdkufcdkuf-cif;?

(C) t_yD;owf7Sif;vif;-cif;? ( i ) cGmppfqif-cif;?

15? tk y f c sKyf r + t yd k i f ; twG u f aqmif 7 G u f 7 ef t csuf r sm; sm;? tkyfcsKyfr+udpP7yfrsm; twGuf tenf;qkH;atmufygtcsuftcsKdåtm; pepfwuspDpOfaqmif7Guf7efvdkonf? tcsdefESifh ta-ctaeay;ygu tao;pdwfpDpOf7efvdktyfonf = (u) uGyfuJr+? uGefref'dkwyfzGJårsm;tm; wyfrõ;}uD;rsm;udk,fwdkif uGyfuJavh 7Sdonf? odkãrSom usef-yefãonfhe,fa-rtwGif; wdusaom7nfrSef;csufudk wduspGm aqmif7GufEdkifrnf-zpfonf? ( c ) quf o G , f a 7; 7;? qufoG,fa7;pepfudk tao;pdwftaumif;qkH;-zpfap a7;-yifqifaqmif7Guf7ef txl;vdktyfonf? TwyfzGJårsKd;onf oD;-cm; c7D;a0;oGm;a7mufwdkufckduf7o-zifh qufoG,fr+aocsmaumif;rGef_yD; pGrf;tm;aumif;I ayghyg;aompuftrsKd;tpm;udk okH;oifhonf?

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( 8 ) 7d u Q m? uGefref'dkwyfzGJårsm;. 7nfrSef;csufwm0efonf txl;v#Kdå0Suf aqmif7Guf7-cif;ajumifh 7yf7Gmrsm;wGif 7duQm0,f,l-cif;/ pkaqmif;-cif; wdãkajumifh owif;aygufjum;r+r-zpfap7? xdkãajumifh ayghyg;_yD;jum7SnfpGm tokH;-yKEdkifaom 7duQma-cmufrsm;udk tokH;-yKoifhonf?

(C) cJ,rf;ÑvufeuftoHedrfhud7d,mrsm; mrsm;? 7nfreS ;f csufwm0eftay: rlwnf I rnfr#,laqmif7rnfudk owfrSwf7onf? ayghyg;r+7Sd7efESifh vkHavmufr+ 7Sd7efcsdefq,laqmif7rnf? ( i ) aq; aq;? wyfzGJå0ifwdkif; a7S;OD;olem-yKpkenf;udk wwfu|rf;em;vnf7rnf? aq;wyfom;onfta7;ay:udpPrsm;wGif aq;tulay;7rnf? aq;ypPnf; rsm;udkvnf; 7nfrSef;csufwm0eftay:rlwnfI ayghyg;r+7Sd7efESifh vkHavmuf r+7Sd7ef pDpOf7onf? ( p ) rS e f a -ymif ; (njunf h u d 7 d , m) oH v d k u f t d r f a -rë m if? wyfzGJåwyfzGJåv#if tenf;qkH;ESpfckpDyg0ifoifhonf? u|rf;usifpGm udkifwG,ftokH;-yKEdkif7rnf? (q) azmufcGJzsufqD;ypPnf;? ayghyg;ao;i,f_yD; pGrf;tm;xda7mufr+7Sdaom ypPnf;rsKd;-zpf7rnf? udkifwG,fr+wGif vG,fultEó7m,fuif;atmif pDpOfay; 7rnf? ( Z ) t-cm;vdktyfrnfhypPnf;rsm; rsm;? uGefref'dkwyfzGåJ0ifrsm;. ppf0wfpkHrsm;tm; usef;rma7;twGuf vkHavmuf&kHom,laqmifapoifhonf? odkã7mwGif ta,mifaqmifr+twGuf vdktyfaomypPnf;rsm;yg0ifoifhonf? rnfonfh ypPnf;rsm;om,laqmif7rnfudk owfrSwfay;7rnf? owfrSwfxm;onfh ,laqmif7rnfhypPnf;rsm;,laqmif-cif; -yKÑr-yK juyfrwfppfaq;7rnf? ypPnf;rsm;,laqmif7mwGif wm0eftwGuf t"duxm;_yD; udk,fa7;udk,fwm ypPnf;udk pGefãy,fEdkif7rnf? odkã -zpfI o,f,lrnfhypPnf;ESifh tav;csdeftm; juyfrwfay;7rnf?

16? Zmwfwdkufavhusifh-cif;? ppfqifa7;wm0eftopftm; rxrf;aqmifrDtem; ,l-yifqifaecsdefrsm;wGif uGefref'dkwyfzGJårsm;. pGrf;7nftm; tpOfydkrdkxuf-rufap7ef twGuf Zmwfwdkufavhusifhr+rsm; -yKvkyf7efvdktyfonf? avhusifhr+tm;tem;,l-cif;/ tiftm;-znf-h cif;/ -yefvnfzåJG pnf;-cif;rsm; -yKvky_f yD;csed rf o S m -yKvkyo f ifo h nf? avhusiahf 7; -yKvkyfaomtcg 7nfrSef;csufwm0eftopftwGuf tudkufnDqkH;bmom7yfrsm;udk OD;pm; ay;xnfo h iG ;f owfrw S af vhusio hf mG ;7efEiS hf _yD;cJo h nfph pfqifa7;wGif csKåd ,Gi;f csuo f ifcef;pm rsm;tm; aemufwpf}udrfr-zpfay:ap7eftwGuf avhusifhay;7efvdktyfonf? uef ã o wf

uef ã o wf 375

17?

taxGaxG? atmufygtcsufrsm;tm; aqmif7Gufay;7ef vdktyfonf = (u) vufeufrsm;avhusifh7mwGif -zpfEdkifygu 7efolãvufeufrsm;udkyg avhusifh ay;7ef? ( c ) azmufcGJzsufqD;7mwGif xda7mufpGmaqmif7GufEdkifa7;twGuf tif8sifeD,m wyfrõ;rS u|rf;usifolrsm;tultnD-zifh wef;-rëifhavhusifhay;7ef? ( 8 ) }uD;juyfuefãowfypPnf;rsm;udk vdktyfolrsm;Y -ynfh-ynfhpkHpkHudkifwG,f tokH;-yKEdkifa7;pDpOfay;7efESifh u|rf;usifatmif -yefvnfavhusifh7ef?

(C) avhusifah ecsdeEf iS hf ppfa7;-y-yKvkyaf ecsderf sm;wGif wnf7adS ecJah om -rifrh m;vS onfh pdwf"mwfESifhpGrf;7nfrsm;tm; qufvufI t7Sdeft[kefxdef;odrf;ay; xm;7efESifh tpOfwdk;wufapa7;twGuf pDpOf-yKvkyfay;7ef? ( i ) t-cm;wyfzGJårsm;. wdkufyJGtawGåtjuHKrsm;udk avhvm7,lae7efESifh rdrd77Sd onfhtawGåtjuHKrsm;udkvnf; t-cm;wyfzJGå0ifrsm;. tusKd;twGuf -zefãa0 aqmif7Gufay;7ef? ( p ) ppfqifa7;wGif xl;c|efa-ymifa-rmufpGm wm0efxrf;aqmifcJholrsm;tm; csD;-rëifha-rëmufpm;7efESifh t7nftcsif;r-ynfhrDolrsm;tm; rdcifwyf7if;uJhodkã aom rlvae7m wyfodkã-yefydkã7ef? (q) pnf;urf;ysufolrsm;tm; xda7mufpGmta7;,l7ef? ( Z ) rdom;pkpdwf/ 7Jabmfpdwf tpOf-ynfh0aeapa7; aqmif7Guf7efwdkã-zpfonf?

uef ã o wf

uefãowf 376

tcef ; (2) nwd k u f y G J 7nf 7 G , f c suf 1? nwdkufyGJonf tarSmifxkudk tumtuG,f,lum cufcJjurf;wrf;onfh e,fa-rud-k zwfausmfcsDwuf_yD; 7efoãl tay: wdww f qdwaf tmif-rifpmG acsr+e;f 7ef-zpfonf? nwdkufyGJqifE$Jr+rsm;ajumifh vl/ vufeuf/ ypftm;/ ppfypPnf; -rifhrm;omvGefaom wyfzGJã}uD;rsm;udk tiftm;enf;yg;_yD; vufeufnHhzsif;aom wyfzGJåi,frsm;u atmif-rifpGm acsr+ef;zsufqD;Edkifajumif; awGå7onf? nwdkufyGJ-yKvkyf7-cif;ajumifh xdcu kd f usq;Hk r+oufomap-cif;/ 7efolã -yifqifrr+ sm;udk aESmif, h u S -f cif;/ 7efoãl t7efwyfukd tcsdef rusrDxw k o f ;Hk ap-cif;/ atmif-rifru + kd t-rwfxw k -f cif;/ ta7;}uD;aoma-rae7mudk odrf;ydkuf-cif;ESifh tidkuf77dSap-cif;wdkã -zpfapygonf? nwd k u f y G J t rsKd ; tpm; 2? omreftm;-zifh tarSmifwdkufyGJESifh tvif;a7mif (rD;a7mif) okH; nwdkufyGJ[lI ESpfrsKd;7dSonf? 4if;wdkãudk atmufygtwdkif; cGJ-cm;Edkifonf = (u) aeãtcsdefwdkufyGJwpfck. tpdwftydkif;wpfck-zpfonfh nwdkufyGJ? ( c ) ypfulwyfrsm;rygonfh nwdkufyGJ? ( 8 ) ypfulwyfrsm;yg0ifonfh nwdkufyGJ? (C) rD;a7mifokH;onfh nwdkufyGJ? ( i ) t&k%fwufwdkufyGJ? -yifqif-cif;ESifh pDrH-cif; 3? nwdkufyGJudk vufawGåcsDwufwdkufcdkufr+r-yKvkyfrD wdkufyGJ0ifEdkifa7;twGuf atmufygtcsufrsm;udk aqmif7Guf7onf = (u) owif;7,l-cif;? ( c ) ta-ctaejunfh-cif;? ( 8 ) pDrHcsuf-yKvkyf-cif;?

(C) -yefvnfzGJåpnf;-cif;? uefãowf

uefãowf 377 ( i ) tkyfcsKyfr+? ( p ) uGyfuJr+ESifh qufoG,fr+? (q) Zmwfwdkufavhusifh-cif;? ( Z ) ppfonfrsm;-yifqif-cif;ESifh tem;ay;-cif;? nwdkufyGJ. wdkufyGJvkyfief;pnf;rsOf; 4?

nwdkufyGJvkyfief;pnf;rsOf;rsm;rSm atmufygtwdkif;-zpfygonf =

(u) txufrSay;tyfaomtrdefãudk avhvm-cif;? ( c ) owday;trdefãxkwf-yef-cif;? ( 8 ) tjurf;zsif;pDrHcsufa7;qGJ-cif;?

(C) e,fa-raxmufvSrf;-cif;? ( i ) wyfrsm;twGuf qkH7yfESifh tcsdefowfrSwfay;-cif;? ( p ) pDrHcsufa7;qGJtrdefãxkwf-yef-cif;? (q) pk7yfrSpD7yfodkãcsDwuf-cif;? ( Z ) pD7yfrSprsOf;odkãcsDwuf-cif;? ( ps ) -yefvnfzGJåpnf;-cif;? avh u sif h r + 5?

-rifuGif;enf;yg;aom ta-ctaewGif tkyfcsKyfr+/ qufoG,fr+ESifh t7yf rsufESmxdef;odrf;r+wdkã. tcuftcJrsm;udk ausmfv$m;Edkif7ef acgif;aqmifESifh ppfonf rsm; nwdkufyGJtwGuf avhusifhr+rsm;-yKvkyf7efvdktyfonf = (u) wpf O D ; csif ; avh u sif h r + ? ntcsdefwGif a-rtaetxm;trsKd;rsKd;ay:Y oGm;vmv+yf7Sm;-cif;/ t7yfrsufESmxdef;odrf;-cif;udk avhusifhay;7rnf? avhusifhr+rsm; -yKvkyfay;-cif;-zifh tcuftcJr7dS csDwufwdkufcdkufEdkifonfh pdwf"mwfwufjuGvmrnf-zpfonf? ( c ) tzG J å vd k u f a vh u sif h r +? rdrdwdkã.udk,fpDwm0efrsm;udk od7dSem;vnf_yD; aqmif7GufEdkif7ef acgif;aqmifydkif;rsm;udkvnf; tcsdefrDtkyfcsKyfEdkif-cif;/ t7yfrsufESmxdef;odrf;-cif;wdkãudk aqmif7GufEdkifatmif avhusifhay;7rnf?

uefãowf

uefãowf 378 -yifqif-cif; 6? nrsufpdonf em;-zpfonfhtwGuf wdwfqdwfr+txl;77dS7ef atmufygwdkãudk -yifqifvdkufem7rnf = (u) ppf0wfwefqmyvmrsm;ESifh vufeufrsm; vkH;0toHrxGuf7? ( c ) ppfypPnf;rsm; o,faqmif7mwGif toHr-rnf7? ( 8 ) wyfpdwf/ wyfpk/ wyfcGJwdkãtwGuf tydkypPnf;rsm; o,faqmif7mwGif toH r-rnf7?

(C) a-rtrsKd;tpm;tvdkuf csDwuf7mY a-raysmhwGifa-czaemifh OD;pGmcs_yD; eif;7rnf? a-rrmwGif a-czsm;t7ifeif;7rnf? -rufyifrsm;ay:wGif a-caxmufudk w7GwfwdkufrqGJ7/ -rufyifudk a-c-zifhtvdkufoifhowf_yD; eif;7rnf? ( i ) oHql;}uKd;udk -zwfausmf7mwGif atmufqkH;}uKd;udk-zKwf/ toHxGufay:vm r+udk vSnfhpm;r+-yKvkyfyg? ( p ) pum;a-ym-cif;/ acsmif;qdk;-cif;/ aq;vdyfaomuf-cif; r-yKvkyf7? (q) uGyfuJr+vG,fulap7ef wpfa,mufESifhwpfa,muf }uKd;ESifhqufxm;-cif;/ njunfhtrSwftom;rsm; wyfqif-cif;-yKvkyfxm;7rnf? ( Z ) qufoG,fr+twGuf tcsuf-ypepfrsm; }uKdwifpDrHxm;7rnf? uif;axmuf-cif; 7? a-rykHay:wGif uif;axmuf_yD; owday;trdefãxkwf-yef7rnf? 4if;aemuf a-r-yifwGifuif;axmuf_yD; pk7yf/ pD7yf/ prsOf;/ cGJxGuf7yf/ wyf-zefãrsOf;/ atmifa-r csJå -cif;ESifh uefãowfrsOf;wdkãudk a7G;cs,f7rnf = (u) pk 7 yf? nwdkufyGJ.pk7yfrSm zkH;uG,fr+/ umuG,fr+ESifh oGm;vmv+yf7Sm;r+ vG,ful-cif;/ a7Såwef;ppfrsufESmESifh a0;-cif;/ a7Såodkãquf_yD; csDwufEdkif7ef vrf;ajumif;7dS-cif; ponfht8Fg7yfrsm;ESifh -ynfhpkH7rnf? ( c ) pD7yf? prsOf;aemufwiG 7f o Sd nf? tvG,w f ul-rifawGåEdik 7f rnf? zk;H uG,rf + tae-zifh ntarSmifxkESifhyif vkHavmufr+7dSonf? ( 8 ) prsOf ;? prsOf;t8F g7yfrSm 7efolESifhrsufESmcsif;qdkif uefãvefã-zpf-cif;/ a-r-yifay:wGif tvG,fwul-rifawGåEdkif-cif;/ 7efolypfcwfr+rS tum uefãowf

uefãowf 379 tuG,f7dS-cif;wdkãESifh -ynfhpkH7rnfht-yif wpfzGJåESifhwpfzGJå/ wpfpkESifhwpfpk uGm-cm;7rnfhtuGmta0;twdkif;7dS7rnf?

(C) cGJxGufae7m e7m? cGx J u G af e7mrSm 7nfreS ;f csuo f ãkd csw D ufpOf acgif;aqmifi,f rsm;udk }uD;juyfuGyfuJr+wm0ef ul;a-ymif;ay;aomae7m-zpfonf? wyfrõ; onf wyfcGJ cGJxGufae7mudkvnf;aumif;/ wyfcGJrõ;onf wyfpkcGJxGufae7m udv k nf;aumif; a7G;cs,af y;7onf? wyfcJG cGx J u G af e7monf wyf7if; pk7yfEiS hf wyfcGJpD7yfjum;wGif7dS_yD; wyfpkcGJxGufae7monf pk7yfESifh wyf -zefãrsOf;.jum;wGif7Sd7rnf? wyfpdwfcGJxGufae7monf wyf-zefãrsOf;. teD; twGif;bufwGif7dS7rnf? ( i ) wyf-zefãrsOf;? acgif;aqmifvkyfoltaeESifh acsr+ef;7ef wyf-zefã-cif;r-yK vkyfrD a7muf7dSae7rnfhae7m-zpfonf? 4if;rsOf;on f7nfrSef;csufae7m tm; vSHpGyfxdk;ppfqifEdkifonfh tuGmta0;wGif7dSonf? ntcsdeftvG,f wul -rifawGåEdkif7rnf? trSwftom;rsm; -yKvkyfxm;7rnf? -zpfEdkifygu wdkufuif;-zifh odrf;ydkufxm;7rnf? ( p ) atmifa-rcsJå -cif;ESifh uefãowfrsOf;? 7nfrSef;csuf.aemuf 0JÑ,mwdkã wGif a7G;cs,f7onf? 7efolãe,fa-rtwGif; csDwufuefãowfxm;7efESifh rdrdwyfrsm;. ypfcwfr+atmufrusa7mufap7ef wm;-rpfxm;aomrsOf; -zpfonf? qnf ; qmtcsd e f E S i f h ntcsd e f u if ; axmuf - cif ;? aeãtcsdefESifh ntcsdef 8?

-rifuGif;rwlnDaomajumifh qnf;qmcsdefESifh ntcsdefaxmufvSrf;r+-yKvkyf7onf? prsOf; rSaeI qufvufcsDwuf7rnfhvrf;ajumif;rsm;udk uif;axmufrsm;-zifh axmufvSrf; xm;7rnf? 4if;tzGJåudk wdkufcdkufcsdefY vrf;-yt-zpf tokH;-yKEdkifonf? 7nfrSef;csuf ae7m/ 7efolãtiftm;/ cHppfae7mESifh vufeuftiftm;rsm;udk od7dSEdkif7ef uif;axmuf rsm; apv$wf7rnf? pDrHcsuf-yKvkyf-cif;? nwdkufyGJpDrHcsuf-yKvkyf7mY 7efolãowif;t-yKtrlESifh 9? a-rtaetxm;rsm;udk tao;pdwfodxm;7rnf? t-cm;wyf.axmufvSrf;-cif;/ tpD7ifcHpm/ e,fa-rcHvlxkowif;/ avajumif;"mwfykH/ a-r-yifowif;wdkãaygif;pyf_yD; avhvm7rnf? trdefãxkwf-yef-cif;? nwdu 10? k yf t JG rdeãfonf aeãwu kd yf t JG rdeãfxufyI kd tao;pdwf 7rnf? 4if;t-yif rar#mfvifhaom -zpfysufr+twGuf }uKdwifumuG,fr+-yKvkyf7rnf? uefãowf

uefãowf 380 vufatmufodkã owday;trdefã }uKdwifxkwf-yef7rnf? wdkufyGJtrdefãudk axmufvSrf;r+ -yK_yD;rS xkwf-yef7rnf? nwd k u f y G J q if E $ J - cif ; 11? acgif;aqmifvkyfolonf vkH-cKHr+udk vkHavmufatmifpDpOf_yD; csDwufE+ef; owfrSwfay;7rnf? vrf;-yrsm;uvnf; wyftoD;oD;pD7yfudk vdkuf-yay;7rnf = (u) pk 7 yf o d k ã c sD w uf - cif ; ? acgif;aqmifonf owday;trdefãxkwf-yef_yD; a-r-yifta-ctaejunfhonfh wyfcGJonf tkyfcsKyfr+udpPrsm;aqmif7Guf_yD; aemuf acgif;aqmifrSowfrSwfay;onfh pk7yfodkã wyfcGJtqifhwGif wyfcGJ t7mcHAdkvfrSvnf;aumif;/ wyfpktqifhwGif wyfpkwyfjuyf}uD;rS vnf;aumif; OD;aqmifI csDwuf7rnf? ( c ) pk7 yfr Sp D7 yfo dkãc sD wuf -cif ;? pk7yfwGifwyfrsm;udk -yefvnfppfaq; !$efjum;_yD; pD7yfodkãcsDwuf7rnf? acgif;aqmifi,frsm;7dSv#if 4if;wdkãrS OD;aqmifcsDwuf_yD;r7dSv#if wyfcGJt7mcHAdkvf/ wyfpkwyfjuyf}uD;wdkãrS OD;aqmifcsDwuf7onf? ( 8 ) pD 7 yf r S p rsOf ; -zwf a usmf - cif ; ? pD7yfwGif wyfrõ;tcsif;csif;ndëE+dif; aqmif7Gufr+rsm; -yKvkyf_yD; acgif;aqmifi,frsm;u wyf-zefãykH rSefÑrrSef ppfaq;7rnf? pD7yfwGifppfaq;_yD;aemuf pwifxGufcGmonfESifh wpf_yKdifeuf prsOf;udk-zwfausmf7onf? qdkvdkonfrSm pD7yfausmf onfESifh prsOf;-zwfausmf_yD;-zpf7rnf?

(C) wyfrsm;cGJxGuf-cif;? nwdkufyGJqifE$J7mwGif pk7yfrSprsOf;xd ppfajumif; ykHaocsDwufpOf 7efolESifhtenf;i,f eD;uyfaomajumifh wyf-zefãrsOf; ra7mufrD cGJxGuf7yfae7mtm; owfrSwfxm;7dS7rnf? ( i ) wyf-zefã-cif;? 7efolESifheD;uyfvmaomtcg rsufESmcsif;qdkif wyf-zefã7 rnf? wpfOD;ESifhwpfOD; qufoG,fr+7dS7ef txl;vdktyfonf? ( p ) acsr+ef;-cif;? rdr. d wdu k cf u kd rf u + kd 7efo}l uKdwifo7d ySd gu wyfzåJG wpfcv k ;Hk prsOf;rSwpfwef;wnf; csDwuf7onf? 7efolod7dSoGm;aomtcg a7SåqkH; ppfonfrsm;rS qufvufypfcwfcsDwuf_yD; vSHpGyfxdk;7rnf? 7yfwefã-cif; r7dSap7? acsr+ef;csdefwGif ppfonfrsm; wpfwef;wnf;7dSap7efESifh tpkvdkuf cGJxGuf-cif;/ wyfem;-cif;/ aemufcsef-cif; r-yKvkyfap7ef uGyfuJxdef;odrf; 7rnf? uefãowf

uefãowf 381 (q) -yefvnfzGJåpnf;-cif;? 7nfreS ;f csuo f rd ;f _yD;ygu -yefvnfzåJG pnf;r+ -yKvkyf 7rnf? acgif;aqmifonf t7eftzGJå zGJåpnf;-cif;/ vkH-cKHr+ppfaq;-cif;/ ae7mESifh zGJåpnf;ykHwdkãudk ppfaq;-cif;/ tumtuG,fESifh ypfcwfr+wdkãudk pDpOfay;-cif;rsm; atmufygtwdkif; -yKvkyf7rnf = (1) pufuav;ESifh vufeuf}uD;rsm;ae7mcsxm;-cif;?

(2) usif;wl;-cif;?

(3) wyfrsm;tm; uGyfuJr+-yefvnf7,l-cif;?

(4) wyfrsm;aygif;pyfndëE+dif;ay;-cif;?

(5) ab;awmifyHwyfrsm; ta-ctaeowif;ydkã-cif;?

(6) txufwyfrõ;tm; ta-ctaeowif;ydkã-cif;/ usnfqef-znfhwif; -cif;/ vufeuf}uD;rsm;ypfcwfr+aygif;pyfndëE+dif;-cif;/ vlemrsm; o,f,la-ymif;a7$å -cif;wdkãudk rdk;rvif;rD pDpOfaqmif7Guf7onf?

12? rsm;? nwdkufyGJ.csKdå,Gif;csufESifh t-ypfrsm;udk a-z7Sif; a-z7Sif;7efenf;vrf;rsm; 7ef enf;vrf;rsm;rSm = (u) wd u saomowif ; 7,l - cif ; ? 7efolãae7mtwdtusudk rsuf-rif axmufvSrf;7SmazGjunfh7rnf? 7efolãtiftm;/ vufeuf/ cJ,rf;/ tavh tx/ vufeuf}uD;ae7m/ a-r-yifta-ctae/ csOf;uyf7mvrf;ajumif;/ twm;tqD;wdkãudk wduspGmowif;7,l7rnf? ( c ) 7S i f ; vif ; vG , f u l a om pD r H c suf - yKvk y f - cif ;? nwdkufyGJpDrHcsufonf 7Sif;vif;vG,fulpGmaqmif7GufEdkifaom pDrHcsuf-zpf7rnf? ( 8 ) avhusifhr+-ynfh0-cif;? nwdkufyGJtwGuf avhusifhr+txl;vdktyfaom ajumifh wpfO;D csi;f / tzGåJ vdu k af vhusirhf r+ sm;ESihf ntcsed cf sw D ufomG ;vmpOf avhusifhr+rsm; txl;vdktyfonf?

uefãowf

uefãowf 382

(ykH=123) nwdkufyGJwyf-zefãykH

uefãowf

uefãowf 383

(ykH=124) nwdkufyGJqifE$JykH

uefãowf

uefãowf 384

tcef ; (3) 7G m wG i f ; 7S i f ; vif ; -cif ; aus;7Gmrsm;.ta-ctae 1?

7efolcdkatmif;aeonfhaus;7Gm/ odkãr[kwf 7efolcdkatmif;aernf[k oHo, 7dSaomaus;7Gmrsm;tm; aphpyfaocsmpGm [muGufr7dS pepfwus7SmazGazmfxkwf7Sif;vif; Edkif7efvdktyfayonf? ppfqifa7;e,fa-rwGif tdrfa-crsm;aom aus;7Gm}uD;rsm; t-yif tdrftenf;i,fom7dSaom 7Gmi,f/ 7Gmykef;rsm;udkvnf; awGå7wwfav7m 4if;aus;7Gmrsm;ESifhywfoufI awGã-rif7rnfhta-ctaersm;rSm _rKdårsm;ESifh rwlnDbJ uGJ-ym;-cm;em;r+rsm;pGm7dSonf? 4if;ta-ctaeudk od7dSxm;rSomv#if 7Sif;vif;7mY vpf[mr+r7dSbJ tcsdefwdktwGif; atmif-rifpGmazmfxkwf7Sif;vif;Edkifayrnf? aus;7Gm rsm;. ta-ctaersm;rSm = (u) awmawmif/ v#Kda-rmif/ acsmif;a-rmif;rsm;ESifh qufpyfaewwf -cif ;? aus;7Gmrsm;. oabmobm0rSm 7Gmt-yifodkãxGufonfESifh awmawmifrsm;ESifh wpfqufwnf;-zpfaewwfonf? trsm;tm;-zifh 7moD ra7G;/ a777dSonfhacsmif;rsm;. b,fÑnmwGif 7Gmwnfxm;avh7dSonf? ( c ) tquf t oG , f c uf c J - cif ; ES i f h c7D ; jurf ; wrf ; nH h z sif ; aewwf - cif ;? wpfcgwpf7H wpf7GmESifhwpf7Gm aeãwpf0ufc7D;r#uGma0;aewwf_yD; c7D; vrf;yef;ta-ctaerSvnf; -rifhrm;aomawmawmifrsm;/ euf&+dif;aom v#Kdrsm;udk t}udrf}udrf-zwfausmf_yD;rSom a7muf7dSEdkifonf? ( 8 ) t0iftxGufvrf;enf;yg;-cif;? awmxJwGifwnf7dSo-zifh awm&dkif; wd7p>mefrsm;. tEó7m,ftwGuf -cHpnf;&dk;um7Hxm;avh7dSonf? t0if txGufvrf;ESpfckom zGifhxm;wwfonf?

(C) taqmuf t tk H Y &+ y f a xG ; ae-cif ; ? aus;7Gm7dStdrfrsm;rSm _rKdåay:7dS 7yfuGufrsm;uJhodkã tuGufususwnfaqmufxm;-cif;rsKd;r[kwfbJ a-r taetxm;ay:rlwnfI ysHusaqmufvkyfxm;-cif;-zpfo-zifh a-zmifhwef; nDnmr+r7dSbJ &+yfaxG;aewwfonf? ( i ) 7duQmtvkHtavmuf77dS7efcufcJ-cif;? aus;7Gmrsm;onf &k;d 7m"avh t7 qefpyg;ESifh toD;tESHrsm;udk 7GmtwGif;Y odkavSmifxm;avhr7dSay? uefãowf

uefãowf 385 awmif,mteD; v#Kda-rmifxJ7dS pyg;usDrsm;wGifom odkavSmifxm;wwf_yD; toD;tESHrsm;udkvnf; csuf-yKwfcgeD;rSom qGwfcl;avh7dSonf?

7efolruif;aom7Gmrsm;.t8Fg7yfrsm; sm;? atmufygt8F g7yfrsm;udk awGå7Sd7 2? ygonf = (u) 7efolcdkatmif;avh7dSaom aus;7Gmrsm;onf rdrdwyfudkrawGårDwGif vkyf&dk; vkyfpOfudpPrsm;udk aqmif7Gufaewwf_yD; wpfOD;wpfa,mufr# rdrdwyfudk awGå7dSonfESifh &kwf&kwfoJoJ-zpf-cif;ESifh tv#Kdv#Kda7Smifykef;aysmufuG,f oGm;-cif;rsm; awGå7wwfonf? ( c ) wpf7GmESifhwpf7Gm tul;toef; 7yfwefãoGm;_yD; wpf7GmvkH;wdwfwqdwf _idro f ufvsuf7aSd ewwfonf? 7GmwHcg;rsm;udk aeã Ñnydwx f m;wwfonf? ( 8 ) ywf0ef;usif7dS v,f,mudkif;u|ef;rsm;/ pm;usufrsm;wGif vl7dyfvla7mif rawGå7wwfacs? t-cm;7Gmrsm;rS 0ifa7mufvmwwfaom olpdrf;rsm;udk 7efolrsm;onf vufeufudkifpGJI xGufvmwwf_yD; ta-ctaear;-ref;avh 7dSonf?

(C) 7GmwGif;Y 7efol7dSygu 7Gmra7mufrD ukduf (400Ñ500)cefãrSpwifI 7efolã uif;tzGåJ ESihf xdawGår+7o Sd nf? ,if;odãk xdawGår+7_Sd yD; tiftm;enf;yg;onfh 7efol-zpfv#if a-y;cGifhromygu vufeuf0Sufum 7Gmom;[efaqmif aewwfonf? ( i ) pk H p rf ; -cif ; ES i f h ppf a q;-cif ; ? aus;7Gm.taetxm;udk r7Sif;vif;rD junfh&+I 7efolae7m,lEdkifonfhaetdrfrsm;/ taqmufttkHrsm; ponf wdkãudk t"duxm;I 7Sif;vif;ppfaq;7rnf? trsm;tm;-zifh qkwfvrf; aumif;aom 7GmpGef7dStdrfrsm;/ a7acsmif;teD;7dStdrfrsm;wGif pwnf;csavh 7dSonf?

3?

7efolESifhxdawGãr+-zpfIaomfvnf;aumif;/ 7efol0ifa7mufoGm;onfhaus;7Gm -zpfv#ifaomfvnf;aumif; 7efoltrsm;qkH;ckcHonfhae7mESifh taqmufttkHrsm;wGif atmufygtwdkif; aphpyfaocsmpGm owif;7or# pkHprf;7rnf = (u) 7efoltrsKd;tpm;ESifhacgif;aqmif? ( c ) acgif;aqmif.ykHyef;oémef? ( 8 ) 7efolãtiftm;ESifh vufeuftrsKd;tpm;? uefãowf

uefãowf 386 (C) 7efoãl trSwo f m;-zpfonfw h q H yd /f ppf0wfypPn;f / tvH/ pm7Gupf mwrf;rsm;? ( i ) 7efolqkwfcGmÑxGufcGmoGm;onfh t7yfrsufESmESihf7ufpGJ/ tcsdef? ( p ) 7efolãtavhtxESifh tokH;-yKavh7dSonfh tcsuf-ypepfrsm;? (q) odr;f qnf;7rdaom 7efoãl vufeuf/ tok;H taqmifypPn;f rsm; ta-ctae? }uKdwifodxm;7rnfhtcsufrsm; 4? sm;? aus;7Gmwpf7Gmtm; 7Sif;vif;rnfqdkv#if 4if;7Gm.a-r-yifta-ctaeudk }uKdwifavhvmxm;7d7S rnf? odãk ro S m tvG,w f ul ydwq f ãkd 7Sif;vif;Edkifayrnf? xdkãt-yif -rifh7mrSedrfh7modkã wpfqifh-cif;7Sif;vif;7rnf-zpf_yD; ckcH ypfcwfEdkifrnfhae7mrsm;7dSv#ifvnf; }uKdwifI ykHaocsdef7G,fpdk;rdk;xm;7rnf-zpfonf?

5? awmawmiftwGif;7dS aus;7Gmrsm;-zpfonfESifhtnD -rLcdk;rsm;tkHãqdkif;ae-cif;/ ESi;f rsm;xlxyfpmG usa7mufae-cif;/ rd;k wGi;f umvwGif 7$åH AGut f vGex f al -ym-cif;/ acsmif;a7 rsm;-ynfhv#Haewwf-cif; ponfhtcsufrsm;udk }uKdwifod7dSxm;rSom rdrdpDrHaqmif7Guf rnfhvkyfief;rsm;tm; [efãwm;aprnf-zpfonf? xdkãt-yif aus;7Gm.vlr+"avhxkH;pHrsm; udk od7dSxm;7rnf? vlrsKd;wpfrsKd;ESifhwpfrsKd; tdyf7mxcsdef/ vkyfief;cGif0ifcsdef/ tdr-f yefcsde/f bmoma7;qdik 7f m yGv J rf;-yKvkycf sde/f aumufopfpm;csdef ponf-zifrh wlnaD cs? "avhrsm;udk }uKdwifavhvmxm;_yD; 4if;"avhrsm;udk rdrdtwGuf tusKd;7dSatmif pOf;pm;aqmif7GufEdkifv#if rdrdvuf0,fodkã 7efolusa7mufvmaprnf? vdktyfaomt7nftcsif; 6?

7GmtwGif;7Sif;vif;rnfhppfonfrsm;tae-zifh vsif-refzswfvwfpGmv+yf7Sm;Edkif 7rnf? xdkãt-yif wyf-zefã7mYvnf; wyfpdwftvdkuf tcsuf-y&kH-zifh em;vnfr+7dSpGm t-refqkH;-zefãcGJEdkif7rnf? udk,fpdwfESpfyg;pvkH; juHhcdkifaumif;rGef7rnfht-yif 7Gm.tae txm;ay:rlwnfI -zwfxdk;^m%f-zifh qkH;-zwfydwfqdkã-cif;/ 7SmazG-cif;ESifhazmfxkwf-cif; rsm; aqmif7GufEdkif7rnf?

7? ta7;}uD;onfhtcsufrSm vufeufrsm;udk u|rf;usifpGmokH;pGJwwf7rnf-zpf_yD; wyfpkrõ;csrSwfxm;onfh pnf;urf;csufrsm;udk wpfoa0rwdrf; vdkufem7rnf-zpfonf? odkãrSom tkyfcsKyfr+avsmhenf;-zpfpOfr-zpfyGm;bJ 7nfrSef;csufatmif-rifEdkifayrnf?

8?

7GmwGif;7Sif;vif;-cif;onf omrefwdkufppfESifhrwlbJ tzGJåav;zGJå zGJåpnf; aqmif7Gufavh7dSonf = (u) ydwfqdkãa7;tzGJå? wyfpdwfrõ;wpfOD; OD;pD;aom wyfpdwfwpfpdwf-zpf_yD; pufuav;vufeufrsm;/ armif;-yef&dkifz,frsm;-zifh zGJåpnf;7onf? uefãowf

uefãowf 387 acsr+e;f a7;tzGåJ 7GmwGi;f r0ifrD 7efoq l w k cf mG Edik rf nfv h rf;ajumif;Y }uKdwif -zefãcGJae7m,lxm;7rnf? ( c ) acsr+ef;a7;tzGJå? wyfpkrõ;OD;pD;aomwyfpdwf-zpfonf? armif;-yef&dkifz,f rsm;/ pdefa-ymif;ESifh AkH;ypfaoewfrsm; yg0if7onf? ydwfqdkãa7;tzGJåae7m,l _yD;onfESifh wpf7GmvkH;tm; -cKHikHrdatmif -zefãcGJacsr+ef;7onf? 7efolESifh xdawGår+7dSonf-zpfap/ r7dSonf-zpfap 7GmtpGefa7muf7dS_yD; ydwfqdkãa7; tzGJåESifh qufoG,fr+7dSonfhtxd vdkufvHwdkufcdkuf7rnf? ( 8 ) 7S i f ; vif ; a7;tzG J å ? wyfpkwyfjuyf}uD;OD;pD;aomwyfpdwf-zpfonf? teD;ypfarmif;-yefvufeufrsm; (vSpH yG w f yfvsu)f udik af qmif7onf? 7efoãl tjuGif;tusefrsm; 7Sif;vif;-cif;/ rouFmzG,fae7mrsm;udk 7SmazGppfaq; -cif;/ '%f7m77efol/ vufeufrsm;odrf;qnf;-cif; aqmif7Guf7onf? vdktyfygu "mwfykH&dkuf7rnf? 7Gmom;rsm;oGm;vmr+udkvnf; xdef;odrf; uefãowfxm;7rnf? twkta,mifaqmifaom 7efolrsm;tm; azmfxkwf zrf;qD;7rnf?

(C) t7ef t zG J å? wyfpdwfrõ;wpfOD; OD;pD;aomtzGJå -zpfonf? tiftm;udk wyfpkrõ;.vdktyfcsuft7 xkwfEkwfzGJåpnf;Edkifonf? aemufydkif;vkH-cKHa7; wm0ef,l7onf? txrf;orm;rsm; tav;tyifypPnf;rsm;udk xdef;odrf; ay;7onf? vdktyfygu 7Sif;vif;a7;tzGJåtm; ulnDaqmif7Gufay;7rnf? wdkufcdkuf7Sif;vif;-cif;enf;vrf;rsm; 9? aus;7Gmwpf7Gmudk 7Sif;vif;7mwGif a-rtaetxm;/ tcsdefESifh aus;7Gmvlxk/ 7efol."avhp&dkufrsm;udkrlwnfI taumif;qkH;-zpfonfhenf;vrf;udk a7G;cs,f7rnf? tjurf;zsif;tm;-zifh 7Sif;vif;-cif;enf;vrf;okH;rsKd;7dSonf? 4if;wdkãrSm = (u) 0d k i f ; 0ef ; I7S i f ; vif ; -cif ;? orm;&dk;usenf;vrf;-zpfonf? 7GmteD;odkã csOf;uyfI ydwq f ãkd a7;tzGåJ }uKdwifae7m,l_yD; acsr+e;f a7;tzGåJ rsm;u -cKHiI Hk 7Sif;vif;um 7Sif;vif;a7;tzGJåu vufpodrf;azmfxkwf-cif;-zpfonf? rnfonfhtcsdefrqdk 7Sif;vif;aqmif7GufoGm;Edkifonf? ( c ) tid k u f z rf ; I7S i f ; vif ; -cif ; ? rar#mfvifhaomtcsdef/ rar#mfvifhaom ae7mrS 0ifa7muf-cif;-zpfonf? ntcsdef/ t&k%fwuftcsdef ponf-zifh rxifrSwfaomtcsdefwGif a7muf7onf? tarSmifxktwGif; aqmif7Guf 7-cif;-zpfI rdrdtcsif;csif; tcsuf-yqufoG,fr+/ em;vnfr+t-ynfht0 uefãowf

uefãowf 388 7dS7efvdkonf? ydwfqdkãa7;tzGJåonfvnf; tvSrf;a0;uGmpGmae7mr,lbJ 7Gmud-k cKHirHk ad p7efom ae7m,l7rnf? wdwq f w d pf mG csDwufEikd 7f efEiS hf rdrw d yf tu|rf;w0if7dS_yD;-zpfaom7Gm-zpf7rnf? ( 8 ) vS n f h - zm;I7S i f ; vif ; -cif ;? 7Sif;vif;rnfhaus;7GmrS 7Gmom;rsm;xHodkã rdrdowif;trSm; a7muf7dSap_yD;rS wpfzef-yefI7Sif;vif;-cif;rsKd;-zpfonf? teD;ywf0ef;usif7dS awmif,mvkyfolrsm;tm; rdrdwyft-cm; aus;7Gm a'o bufodkã csDwufoGm;rnfhtaetxm;rsKd; xif-rifoGm;ap_yD; 4if;7Gmodkã rvma7mufEdkifawmh[k ,lqoGm;onfhtcsdefrsKd;a7mufonfhtcgrSom 0ifa7muf7Sif;vif;-cif;rsKd;-zpfonf? xdkãt-yif 7efolcdkatmif;aeonf[k oHo,7dSygu aeãcif;bufY omrefr#om0ifa7muf_yD; xl;-cm;r+r7dS[ef -zifh qufvufxGufcGmoGm;_yD;rS aemufwajumh-yefvnf7Sif;vif;-cif; rsKd;vnf; aqmif7GufEdkifonf?

10? sm;? aus;7Gmudk7Sif;vif;onfhtcg 7S i f ; vif ; 7mwG i f owd - yK7ef t csuf r sm; tcsdefjuefãjumr+r7dSa7; wpf7GmvkH;aocsmpGm7Sif;vif;Edkifa7;ESifh tkyfcsKyfr+avsmhenf; -zpfpOfr-zpfyGm;a7;twGuf atmufygwdkãudk owd-yKaqmif7Guf7rnf = (u) tdrfaxmift}uD;tuJrsm;udk tdrfoltdrfom;rsm; tdrfatmufodkãqif;_yD; wpfae7mY pka0;juap7ef yefjum;7ygrnf? ( c ) 7Gmvl}uD;/ tdrfaxmift}uD;tuJrsm;udk 7SmazG7Sif;vif;a7;tzGJåESifhtwl vdkufygap7rnf? ( 8 ) 7SmazG7Sif;vif;_yD;aom taqmufttkHrsm;udk trSwftom;-yKvkyf7rnf?

7Sif;vif;_yD;aemufaqmif7Guf7eftcsufrsm; 11? sm;? aus;7GmtwGif; aocsmpGm 7Sif;vif;_yD;ygu atmufygtcsufrsm;udk qufvufaqmif7Guf7rnf = (u) vkH-cKHa7;uif;rsm; pepfwusae7mcsxm;_yD; wyfudk,m,Dae7may;7rnf? ( c ) 7GmwGif;rSvlrsm; 7Gm-yifodkãrxGufap7ef ydwfyifxm;7rnf? ( 8 ) 7Gm-yif7dSawmif,mwJ/ v,fwJrsm;ESifh 7efolcdkatmif;Edkifaomae7mrsm;udk wdkufuif;pepfwus pkzGJåapv$wf7Sif;vif;7rnf?

uefãowf

uefãowf 389

uefãowf

uefãowf 390

tcef ; (4) awmwG i f ; ppf q if a 7; 7nf 7 G , f c suf 1? awmrsm;.xl;-cm;csuft8Fg7yfrsm;udk od7dSem;vnf_yD; awmu|rf;r+qdkif7m ynm7yfrsm;udk em;vnfoabmaygufI awmwGif;ppfqifa7;udk atmif-rifpGmqifE$J Edkifap7ef? awmtrsKd;tpm;rsm; 2? ppfqifa7;e,fa-rtwGif;Y awGå7dS7aomawmrsm;rSm trsm;tm;-zifh opfyif rsm;xlxyfaomawmeuf}uD;rsm;/ opfyifyg;aomawmrsm;/ opfyif/ 0g;yifa7maESmI aygufa7mufaomawmrsm;/ -rpfacsmif;/ urf;yg;ab;aygufa7mufaomawmrsm;/ tcsKdå ae7mrsm;wGif 7$Hå EGHtdkifrsm;ESifhqufpyfaygufa7mufaomawmrsm;ESifh pdkufysKd;Edkifonfh a-rEkawmi,f/ csKHzw k rf sm;yg0ifonf? awmtrsKd;tpm;udk aumif;pGmod7rSd o S m 7efoãl tae txm;tm; azmfxw k 7f iS ;f vif;Edik rf nf-zpfygonf? awmtrsK;d tpm;tm; atmufyg twdik ;f cGJ-cm;xm;onf = (u) awm&dkif;? wpfcgr#cw k x f iG 7f iS ;f vif;-cif;r7db S J e8drk 7l if;twdik ;f 7daS eaom awm-zpfonf? awmifxdyfydkif;wGif xlxyf-cif;r7dSbJ a-redrfhcsKdifh0Srf;/ v#Kda-rmiftydkif;wdkãwGif xlxyfpGmaygufa7muf_yD; -zwfoef;oGm;vm7ef cufcJonf? ckwfxGif7Sif;vif;_yD;rS oGm;Edkifonf? -rifuGif;uefãowfcsuf 7dSonf? awm&dkif;xlxyfpGmaygufa7mufaom awmifukef;rsm;Y oGm;vm 7mwGif awmifxdyfydkif;ruswusae7mY oGm;vmrSom vG,fulonf? ( c ) aemufaygufawm wm? wpf}udrfckwfxGif7Sif;vif;_yD;aemuf -yefaygufvm aom awmtrsKd;tpm;-zpfonf? a'ocH-ynfolrsm;rS awmif,mvkyfudkif ckwfxGifxm;_yD;aemuf -yefaygufa7mufaomawmtrsKd;tpm;-zpfonf? vlaetdrfa-c7Gmrsm;ESifh reD;ra0;Y awGå7wwfonf? tcsKdå -yefaygufaom awmrsm;rSm awm&dkif;xufyif ydkrdkxlxyfpGmaygufa7mufo-zifh oGm;vm 7efcufcJonf? uGif;a7SmifoGm;7o-zifh 7efolar#mfrSef;Edkifonfh ae7mrsKd; -zpfwwfonf?

uefãowf

uefãowf 391 ( 8 ) urf ; a-ca'oawm a-ca'oawm? uepdk/ vrkESifh csKHi,frsm;a7maESmaygufa7muf wwfonf? urf;a-ca'orSm a7wuf/ a7us7dSI 7$Hå EGHrsm;7dSwwfonf? atmufa-c&+yfaxG;_yD; oGm;vm7efcufcJonf?

(C) -cH? yifv,furf;a-cteD;wGifawGå7onfh 7mbm-cH/ tkef;-cH ponfwdkã -zpfonf? ( i ) udkif;awm awm? udkif;awmonf vlwpf7yfausmf_yD; -rifuGif;ESifh uGyfuJr+ cufcJonf? (q) v,fuGif;? pdkufysKd;csdefwGif oGm;vm7efcufcJonf? pyg;7dwf_yD;csdefwGif oGm;vm7efuefãowfcsufr7dSyg? awmtm;vkH;. xl;-cm;csuft8Fg7yfrsm; 3?

awmtm;vkH;. xl;-cm;csuft8Fg7yfrsm;rSm atmufygtwdkif;-zpfygonf = (u) 7moD O wk? 7moDOwkonf awmwGif;ppfqifa7;wGif pdk;rdk;onfhtcsuf -zpfonf? ( c ) c7D;tuGmta0; ta0;? c7D;tuGmta0;udk wGucf su7f mwGif tuGmta0; xuf tcsdefZ,m;-zifh wGufcsuf7efvdkonf? ( 8 ) qufoG,fa7;nHhzsif;-cif;? awmwGi;f ppfqifr-+ yKvky_f yD; e,fa-rrsm; rSm toifhtwifhrzGHã_zKd;aoma'orsm;-zpf_yD; a-r-yifqufoG,fr+r7dS-cif;/ qufoG,fr+7dSaomae7mwGifvnf; tpGrf;ukeftokH;rcsEdkif-cif;wdkãajumifh qufoG,fa7;nHhzsif;onf?

(C) -rifuGif;uefãowfr+7dS-cif;? atmufa-c&+yaf om awmtrsK;d tpm; tvdu k f 5udkufrS 80 udkufr#om trsm;tm;-zifh-rifEdkifonf? a7mfbm-cH/ tkef;-cH rsm;wGifrl -rifuGif;aumif;onf? ( i ) a7m8gb,xl a -ym-cif ; ? a7m8gb,xla-ymo-zifh aq;/ aexdkifr+ pnf;urf;txl;vdkonf? a7m8gb,ab;-zpfvmygu ppfqifa7;udk xdcdkufEdkifonf? ( p ) pdwf"mwfcdkif_rJ7efvdk-cif;? pdwf"mwfjuHhcdkifI oEMd@mefcs_yD;aomwyf twGuf rnfonfhawmrS ydwfyifwm;qD;EdkifpGrf;7dSrnfr[kwf/ pdwf"mwf rusqif;ap7ef wyfzGJå0ifrsm;tm; awmtajumif;7Sif;-yxm;7ef/ awm ESifhywfouf_yD; avhusifhxm;7efvdkonf? uefãowf

uefãowf 392 (q) v+yf7Sm;r+uefãowf-cif;? atmufa-c&+yfaomawmY v+yf7Sm;r+uefãowf csuf7dSo-zifh oGm;vmr+E+ef;udk uefãowfxm;7.? ( Z ) avhusifhr+-ynfh07efvdk-cif;? awm.-yif;xefjurf;wrf;r+udk cHEdkif7ef/ udk,fpdwfjuHhcdkif7ef/ 7moDOwktay: usifhom;77efESifh avhusifhr+-ynfh07ef avhusifhay;7efvdkonf? awmwGif;ppfonfwdkã. vdktyfaomt7nftcsif;rsm; 4? awmwGif;ppfonfwpfOD;tae-zifh atmufygt7nftcsif;rsm;-ynfh07ef vdktyfonf = (u) awmu|rf;-cif;? ( c ) wdwfwqdwf_idrfoufpGm v+yf7Sm;wwf-cif;? ( 8 ) zkH;uG,f&kyfzsufr+7dS-cif;?

(C) vSnfhpm;r+7dS-cif;? ( i ) rsufpd7Sifem;yg;r+7dS-cif;? ( p ) vufa-zmifh-cif;? (q) udk,fcE<mESifhpdwf"mwfjuHhcdkif-cif;? awmwGif;ta-ccHppfynm7yfrsm; 5? awmwGif;ppfonfwpfOD;csif;onf txufygt7nftcsif;rsm; -ynfhpkH_yD; awmwGif;ta-ccHppfynm7yfrsm;udkvnf; wwfa-rmufrSom awmwGif;ppfqifa7;tm; atmif-rifpGmqifE$JEdkifrnf-zpfygonf? awmwGif;ta-ccHppfynmrsm;rSm = (u) vsif-refpGmv+yf7Sm;Edkifr+? awmwGif;Yvsif-refpGmv+yf7Sm;Edkif7ef rsm;pGm vdktyfonf? tzGJåi,frsm;-zpfv#if ydkIvsif-refpGmv+yf7Sm;Edkifonf? tum tuG,fESifh zkH;uG,fr+aygrsm;o-zifh 7efoludktidkufzrf;Edkif_yD; tcsuftcsm ae7mudk wdkufcdkufEdkifonf? ( c ) rdrdudk,fudktm;udk;r+? awmwGif;Y rdrdudk,fudkom tm;udk;7rnf? rdrd udk,fudk ,kHjunftm;udk;Edkif7ef usef;rmoefpGrf;_yD; cHEdkif7nfZGJ7dS7rnf? vufeufypPnf; csyf0wft-ynfhtpkH-zifh wpfaeãrdkif(30)txd ESpf7uf/ odkãr[kwf okH;7ufav#mufEdkif7rnf? vrf;xGif7efESifh opf0g;ckwf7ef "m;udk usifvnfpGmokH;wwf7rnf? wpfOD;csif;tae-zifh awmwGif;aexdkif pm;aomufwwf7efvdkonf? uefãowf

uefãowf 393 ( 8 ) awmwG i f ; vrf ; av#muf e nf ; ? awmwGif;a77Snfc7D;oGm;Edkif7ef vrf;av#mufenf;udk odxm;7efvdktyfonf? raES;r-ref rSefrSefav#muf 7rnf? atmufa-cukyftm;aumif;aomzdeyfudk 0wfqif7efvdktyfonf? awmifwufv#if a-cvSrf;pdwfpdwfvSrf;7rnf? csKHxlv#if wdk;a0SãroGm;bJ ckwx f iG o f mG ;-cif;/ uGi;f a7SmifomG ;-cif; -yKvky7f rnf? csDwuf7mywf0ef;usif wpfav#muf tuJcwfavhvmoGm;7rnf? 7Gmom;a-y;v#if owdxm;-cif; -zifh _idrfaev#if 8&kpdkuf-cif;7dS7rnf?

(C) rsuf p d v nf v #if - yKvk y f e nf ; ? awmwGif;rsufpdvnfaev#if pdwf wnf_idrfpGmxm;yg? rdrdoGm;7mt7yfESifh t7yfrsufESmudk-yef7Smyg? 7efolã a'o-zpfv#if wwfEdkifor# vrf;udka7Smifyg? acsmif;/ prf;a7tdkifrsm;teD;Y vltrsm;vma7mufwwfonf[k owd-yK7rnf? vdk7mt7yfudkod7ef vmvrf;ud-k yefjunfyh g? n-zpfv#if vk-H cKHaomae7mY pcef;cs_yD; eHeufvif; rS vrf;7Smyg? t7yfrsuEf mS od7ef aeãtcsed t f 7dy/f ntcsed jf u,frsm;udk tok;H -yKyg? aeaysmufrxdk;aomawmrsm;wGif opfyif}uD;rsm;Y uyfaeaom a7ndëudkjunfhyg? acsmif;twdkif;vdkufv#if 7Gmrsm;udkawGåwwfonfudk owd-yKyg? ( i ) vlpk/ vlcGJenf;? csKHcdkwdkufcdkuf-cif;ESifh 7efolwdkufcdkuf-cif;rsm;ajumifh vlpkcGJ7ef/ odkãr[kwf vl-yefpk7ef u|rf;usif7rnf? awmwGif;qufoG,fr+ tcsufay;enf;/ qkH7yfrsm;/ !$ef;7yftrSwftom;rsm; }uKdwifowfrSwf od7dSxm;7rnf? ( p ) zk H ; uG , f r + ? zkH;uG,fr+77dS7ef &kyfzsuf-cif;/ t7yfom;EGm;ausmif;om; [efaqmif-cif;/ opf7Gufopfcufrsm;-zifh &kyfzsufzkH;uG,f-cif;/ wyftae txm; zkH;uG,f-cif;ESifh aexdkifr+vuf7m/ a-c7mtpteazsmuf-cif;wdkã aqmif7Guf7rnf? (q) awmowif ; ? rdrdppfqifrnfhawm.ta-ctaersm;udk pkHprf;avhvm xm;7rnf? pm;okH;Edkifonfhtyif/ toD;t7Gufrsm;/ om;7Jwd7p>mefwdkã. ab;7efrsm;/ a7a-rpdrfhprf;rsm;/ wd7p>mefwdkã.acs;pdkv#if a7ESifheD;/ acs; a-cmufv#if a7ESifha0;/ -zpfyGm;wwfaoma7m8grsm;/ vlaexdkifv#if 4if;wdkã. tavhtxrsm;tm; avhvmxm;7rnf? ( Z ) a7ES i f h t pm;taomuf ? awmwGif;ppfqifonfhtcgY a7udkusKdcsuf aomuf/ aq;cyfaomuf/ oefã7Sif;onfhtpm;tpmudkpm;/ ylaEG;aom tpm/ uefãowf

uefãowf 394 toD;a-cmuf tom;a-cmufrsm;udkpm;/ 0rf;oGm;rnfhtpm;tpmudk a7SmifjuOf7rnf? ( ps ) usef ; rma7; rma7;? wudk,fa7usef;rmap7ef cE<mudk,foefã7Sif;pGmxm;/ a-cvufaeãpOfaq;/ a-ctdwfoefã7Sif;r+8&kpdkuf/ a-ctdwfa7pdk zdeyfpdkrsm; 0wfrtdyf7? a-caxmufrsm; a-cmufaoGåap7efESifh vef;qef;ap7ef tcGifh 7wdkif; zdeyfc|wf/ opf7Gufopfudkif;cif;_yD;tdyf/ aq;ESifhoefã7Sif;a7; pnf;urf;rsm; vdkufemaqmif7Guf7rnf? (n) axmifacsmuf? 7efou l akd xmifacsmuf-zifh axmifyg? 7efoãl axmifacsmuf udkvnf; a7Smif7Sm;zsufqD;yg? awmwGif;wd7p>mefrsm;udk axmifzrf;yg? txl;o-zifh awmifay:om;rsm;xHrS avhvmoif,lyg? ( Å ) vuf a -zmif h w yf o m; m;? 7efolãvufa-zmifhwyfom;onf rdrdtm;rsm;pGm 'kuaQ y;Edik o f nf? rdrt d ae-zifv h nf; vufa-zmifw h yfom;rsm; tok;H -yK 7rnf? typfcH7v#if _idrfraebJ teD;qkH;tumtuG,ft-refqkH;,l_yD; ae7m a-ymif;7rnf? ( X ) _id r f o uf r +? awmxJY wdwfqdwf_idrfoufr+txl;vdktyfonf? tcsdef tawmfjumrv+yf7Sm;bJ _idrfouf7efavhusifhxm;7rnf? ( Ä ) vufeufwefqmyvm myvm? vufeufwefqmyvmrsm;tm; t-cm;ppfqif r+rsm;xuf ydkrdk8&kpdkuf7rnf? aeãpOfwdkufc|wf-cif;/ xdef;odrf;r+pnf;urf; aumif;rGef-cif;/ vlESifht_rJruGmxm;7dS-cif;wdkãtm; 8&kpdkuf7rnf? enf;Oya'orsm; 6? awmwGif;ppfqif7mY wpfOD;csif;ta-ccHppfynm7yfrsm; -ynfhpkH7rnfht-yif atmufazmf-yyg enf;Oya'orsm;udkvnf; vdkufemusifhokH;7rnf = (u) t-cm;aomppfenf;Oya'rsm;ESifh uGJ-ym;r+r7dS? awmwGi;f ppfqif7m wGif ppfuè}uD;av;7yfY vdkufemusifhokH;tyfaom ppfenf;Oya'orsm; twdkif; aqmif7Guf7rnf? ( c ) tjurf;tm;-zifh nppfqifr+ESifhwlonf? awmxlxyf_yD; qufo, G f 7ef cufcJo-zifh uGyfuJr+tcuftcJ/ qufoG,fr+ESifh t7yfrsufESm xdef;odrf; r+tcuftcJ/ teD;uyfwdkufyGJESifh }uKdwifpDpOfxm;aom tulypfcwfr+ tcuftcJrsm; juKHawGå7o-zifh ppfqif7mY nwdkufyGJESifh qifwlpGm aqmif7Guf7onf? uefãowf

uefãowf 395 ( 8 ) v#yfwpf-yufcsKHcdk/ v#yfwpf-yuf7ifqdkifwdkuf/ yufyif;wdkuf? awm wGif;Y -rifuGif;uefãowfcsuf7dS_yD; awmxlxyf-cif;ajumifh rsufpdxuf em;udkom t"duxm;tokH;-yKv+yf7Sm;7onf? &kwfw7ufawGå7dSvmaom 7efoltm; rdrdrSvufOD;r+,lI v#yfwpf-yuf csKHcdkwdkufcdkuf-cif;/ v#yfwpf-yuf7ifqdkifwdkufcdkuf-cif;/ yufyif;qkHawGåwdkufcdkuf-cif; ponfh wdkufcdkufenf;rsm;-zifh wdkufcdkufEdkif7rnf?

(C) avh u sif h r + - yKvk y f ? vkH-cKHpGmcsDwufoGm;vm-cif;/ vSnfhpm;tidkufzrf; wdkufcdkuf-cif;ESifh &kwf-cnf;awGåqkHwdkufcdkufenf; trsKd;rsKd;wdkãtm; u|rf;usifpmG qifEw J$ u kd cf u kd Ef ikd af 7; txyfxyfavhusifrh -+ yKvkyx f m; 7rnf? ( i ) owif;wduspGm7,l/ v#Kdå0SufpGmcsOf;uyf/ ydkifEdkifpGmt-refwdkuf? rdrd v+y7f mS ;csw D ufrnfh awmowif;/ 7efoãlowif;udk wduspmG 7,l_yD; awmwGi;f v+yf7Sm;oGm;vmr+enf;vrf;twdkif; v#Kdå0SufpGmcsOf;uyfygu 7efoltm; ydkifEdkifpGmtidkufzrf;wdkufcdkufEdkifygonf? awmwGif;ppfqifr+. t"duxl;-cm;csufrsm; 7? awmwGif;Y awmxlxyfo-zifh -rifuGif;wdk-cif;/ uGyfuJr+cufcJ-cif;wdkãajumifh atmufygxl;-cm;csufrsm;tm; owd-yKaqmif7Guf-cif;-zifh rdrdawmwGif;ppfqifr+ atmif-rifrnf-zpfygonf = (u) wyf r õ ; i,f r sm;od k ã yd k r d k t m%mcG J a 0ay;-cif ; ? ppfqifa7;rqifE$JrD vufatmufti,fq;Hk wyfr;õ i,ftqift h xd aqmif7u G 7f eftcsurf sm; tm; tao;pdwfrSmjum;_yD; vufawGåaqmif7Guf7mwGif wyfrõ;i,frsm; tm; vGwfvyfpGmaqmif7GufcGifhay;7onf? ( c ) wyfrsm;cyfpdyfpdyf-zefã7-cif;? wpfOD;ESifhwpfOD; wpfzGJåESifhwpfzGJå awm xlxyfr+ajumifh qufoG,fr+r-ywf7ef wyfudkcyfpdyfpdyf-zefã7rnf? 7efol rS wyfzGJåwpfckvkH;tm; tidkufzrf;7Edkifonftxd rpdyf7yg? ( 8 ) t7yf r suf E S m xd e f ; od r f ; 7ef c uf c J - cif ;? opfyifaygufa7mufr+/ 7moD Owkqdk;7Gm;r+wdkãajumifh -rifuGif;uefãowfcsuf7dS_yD; t7yfrsufESmxdef;odrf; 7efcufcJonf? a-rykHa-r-yifawmobm0ta-ctaersm; qufpyf aqmif7GufEdkifygonf?

uefãowf

uefãowf 396 (C) 7nfrSef;csufuefãowfay;-cif;? awmwGi;f ppfqifrw + pf7yfY aqmif7u G f 7rnfh 7nfrSef;csufwm0efrsm;udk wyfrõ;i,frsm;txd tqifhqifhowfrSwf ay;xm;7onf? ( i ) vuf e uf i ,f r sm; yd k r d k t m;ud k ; 7-cif ;? &kwf-cnf;ESifh teD;uyfwdkufyGJ rsm;udo k m qifE7J$ o-zifh vufeufi,frsm;udo k m t"duxm;tok;H -yK7 rnf? ( p ) ypfcwfr+tumtuG,fokH;7mY uefãowfr+7dS-cif;? awmxlxyf-cif;/ -rifuGif;uefãowfr+7dS-cif;/ 7moDOwkqdk;7Gm;-cif;wdkãajumifh ypfcwfr+ESifh tumtuG,f,l7mY uefãowfr+7dSonf? (q) teD ; uyf w d k u f c d k u f 7 -cif ; / pd w f " mwf y d k r d k y if y ef ; 7-cif ; ? -rifuGif; uefãowfcsufajumifh &kwf-cnf;7efolESifh awGãjuKHr+rsm;om qkHawGå7wwf o-zifh v+yf7Sm;oGm;vmaexdkifr+tm; t_rJwrf;ppfa7;owd-zifh xdef;csKyf aqmif7Guf7onf? ( Z ) rsuf p d x uf e m;ud k t m;xm;7-cif ; ? v+yf7Sm;oGm;vm7mY rjumc% wyftm;ae7m,l_idrfoufap_yD; ywf0ef;usiftoHtm; em;pdkufpl;prf;_yD; rSom qufvufv+yf7Sm;7onf? ( ps ) qd w f _ id r f r + v d k t yf - cif ; ? rdrdwyfvkH-cKHr+ESifh tidkuf7dSEdkifr+twGuf qdwf_idrfpGmv+yf7Sm;oGm;vm7onf? ppfAsL[m 8? awmwGif;ppfqif-cif;Y ppfuètvdkuf vdkufemusifhokH;oGm;7rnfhppfAsL[m rsm;rSm = (u) csD p pf? awmwGif;csDwufpOf = (1) wyf-zefãykH? awmtxltyg; csw D ufEe+ ;f udv k u kd _f yD; wyf-zefã7onf? vsif-refr+7dSaomvrf;udk trSD-yK7onf? vsif-refr+rvdktyfv#if awmtxltyg;udkvdkufI us,f-yefãpGmwyf-zefã7onf? -zpfEdkifv#if wyfcGJrsm;cGJ_yD; rsOf;_yKdifppfajumif;twdkif; csDwuf7rnf?

(2) vkH-cKHr+? csDwufpOf csDwuf7efvrf;ajumif;ywfvnftm; t_rJwrf; tuJcwfavhvmoGm;7rnf? 7yfem;pOf rdrdwyfzGJå ywfvnf vkH-cKHr+7dS7ef ywfvnfcHppf-yKvkyf7rnf?

uefãowf

uefãowf 397 (3) a7Såa-y;uif;? ypftm;aumif;_yD; tiftm;awmifhwif;aom a7Såa-y;uif;-zpf7rnf? 7efolESifhawGåv#if rsufESmpmrS vsif-refpGm wdu k cf u kd Ef ikd 7f rnf? vdt k yfv#if aemufyikd ;f wyfrsm;u 7efoãlawmifyH ESifh aemufydkif;tm;0ifI wdkufcdkuf7rnf? wdkufyGJtcsdefjumv#if rdrt d wGuf tusK;d ,kwEf ikd o f nf? tcsed w f w kd Ekd iS hf t-refq;Hk wdu k cf u kd f Edkifatmif avhusifhxm;7rnf? ( c ) wd k u f p pf? awmwGif;Y ppfqifolrS t_rJwrf;wyef;omonf? odkãaomf atmufygwdkãudk 8&k-yK7onf = (1) 7nfrSef;csufudk xif7Sm;IvG,fulpGm-rifEdkif7rnf?

(2) ppfrsufESmusOf;usOf;-zifh wdkufcdkuf7rnf?

(3) cdkifvkHaomta-ccHpcef;xm;7dS7rnf?

(4) wd k u f e nf ; ? tcsd e f r 7v#if a7S å wnf h w nf h r S vrf ; twd k i f ; b,f Ñ nm ab;tumtuG , f w pf a v#muf wuf w d k u f v #if ydk_yD;uGyfuJr+ vG,fulonf? ab;rSyrf;wdkufygu cufcJonf? atmif-rifr+77dS Edkif7ef wdkufcdkufonfhtcg ae7maumif;,l_yD; 7efoltm;xdef;csKyf xm;rnfhtzGJå/ ab;rSyrf;wdkufrnfhtzGJå/ ab;awmifyv H -Hk cKHrt + zGåJ ESihf t7eftiftm;tzGåJ 7d7S efvt kd yfonf?

(5) -yefvnfzGJåpnf;-cif;? 7nfrSef;csufodrf;ydkuf_yD;u 7efolãwef-yef wdkufcdkufr+umuG,fEdkif7efESifh ae7mcdkifvkHr+77ef t-refqkH;-yefvnf zGJåpnf;_yD; ywfvnfumuG,fr+7dSatmifaqmif7Guf7onf? ( 8 ) cHppf? acwW7yfem;pOf/ odãk r[kwf wpfaeãwmc7D;_yD;qk;H csed w f iG f cHppf-yKvkyf 7onf? cHppf-yKvkyf7mY v+yf7Sm;umuG,f_yD;aom xdk;ppft-yKtrl7dSonfh cHppf-zpfatmif aqmif7Guf7rnf = (1) ae7m,l-cif;? cHppfae7m,l7mY pdk;rdk;onfhae7m-zpf7rnf? ywfvnfumuG,fr+7dS7rnf? a777dSEdkif7rnf? zkH;uG,fr+aumif;7 rnf? usnf/ 7dumQ vk-H cKHpmG odak vSmifxm;Edik 7f rnf? ypfuiG ;f -rifuiG ;f 7Sif;vif;xm;7rnf? obm0ESifh vlvkyftwm;tqD;rsm; tokH; -yK7rnf? 7efolãqufoG,fa7;vrf;ajumif;udk xdef;csKyfxm;Edkif 7rnf? wyfpk/ wyfpdwfrsm;ae7mydkrdkeD;uyfoifhonf? ypfcwfr+ xdef;odrf;Edkif7rnf? uefãowf

uefãowf 398 (2) pcef;wnfaqmuf-cif;? ywfvnfvkH-cKHr+7dSatmif wnfaqmuf Edkif7rnf?

(3) pcef;vkH-cKHr+? pcef;vkH-cKHr+7dSap7eftwGuf toHus,favmifpGm pum;ra-ym7? opf0g;ckwf-cif;/ trJypf-cif;/ awmypf-cif;/ iSuf ypf-cif;wdkãudk a7Smif7Sm;7rnf? rD;cdk;a7mifrsm; rxGufap7ef aqmif7Guf7rnf? 0ifvrf;ÑxGufvrf;rsm; ydwfqdkãxm;7rnf? uif;wdkÑuif;7Snfcsxm;7rnf? vkH-cKHr+pnf;urf;rsm;udk wduspGm vdkufemaqmif7Guf7rnf?

(C) cG m ppf? ypfuGif;/ -rifuGif;usOf;a-rmif;onfhtwGuf awmwGif;cGmppf -yKvkyf7efvG,fulonf? awGå juKHaqmif7Guf7mrSm = (1) 7efoludk aESmifhaES;atmif-yKvkyf7ef t-cm;ppfqifr+xufvG,ful onf?

(2) wyfzGJåi,frsm;-zifh tiftm;}uD;rm;aom7efoludk wm;qD;Edkifonf?

(3) aeãaomfvnf;aumif;/ naomfvnf;aumif; 7efolESifhtquf -zwf7efvG,fulonf?

(4) 7efolrSrdrdaemufydkif;udk -zwfawmufEdkifonfhtwGuf rdkif;uGif;/ axmifacsmufESifh 7efoltm;wm;qD;7rnf? usOf;a-rmif;aomvrf;/ wHwm;/ awmifjum;/ v#Kd ponfwdkãudk azmufcGJzsufqD;xm;oifh onf? 7efolcsOf;uyfr+udk od7dSEdkif7ef uif;axmufrsm;ydkrdktokH; -yK7rnf? ( i ) csKHcdkwdkufcdkuf-cif;? awmwGif;csKHcdkwdkufcdkuf7ef tcGifhtvrf;rsm;-ym; onf? xda7mufpmG -yKvkyEf ikd yf gu tusK;d 7do S nf? rdrw d u kd cf u kd cf 7H yguvnf; csufcsif;wef-yefwdkufcdkufEdkif7ef pDpOfaqmif7Gufxm;7rnf? 7efolwuf vmonfudk OD;pGm-rifawGå7_yD; vrf;ajumif;twdkif;-zpfap/ wpfzuf vrf;v$JrS-zpfap/ awmwGif;Y-zpfap rdrdbufrS vdrRmyg;eyfpGm owfuGif; twGif;oGif;_yD; t-refcsKHcdkwdkufcdkufEdkifonf? a7Såa-y;tzGJårS qdwf_idrfonfh enf;-zifh tcsuf-yv#if wyfpdwf/ wyfpkrõ;tae-zifh t-refcsKHcdkwdkufcdkuf7ef tcsuf-y_yD; wdkufcdkufEdkif7rnf? t-refcsKHcdkwdkufcdkufEdkif7ef = (1) 7efoludkawGåv#ifawGå csif; pwifypfcwf7efvdkonf?

(2) qdwf_idrfpGmtcsuf-yenf;udk od7dSxm;7efta7;}uD;onf? uefãowf

uefãowf 399 (3) qdw_f idrv f sif-refonfeh nf;tok;H -yKI zk;H uG,rf -+ zifh a7Gåvsm;csDwuf 7rnf?

(4) atmif-rifr+77dSEdkif7ef acgif;aqmif.}uD;juyfr+rsm;pGmvdktyfonf? awmwGif;ppfqifa7;. ppfatmif7maomtajumif;}uD;rsm; 9?

awmwGif;ppfqifr+wGif ppfatmif7maomtajumif;}uD;rsm;rSm = (u) tidkufzrf;Edkif-cif;? ( c ) a-ymif;vG,f-yifvG,f7dS-cif;? ( 8 ) tkyfcsKyfr+aumif;-cif;?

(C) vkH-cKHr+7dS-cif;? ( i ) pdwf"mwfjuHhcdkif-cif;?

tkyfcsKyfr+ 10? awmwGif;ppfqifa7;Y qufoG,fr+cufcJo-zifh tkyfcsKyfr+cufcJonf? 7duQm/ cJ,rf;/ wefqmyvmrsm;udk ac|wmokH;pGJ7efvdktyfonf = (u) 7d u Q m ? awmwGif;7duQmtrsKd;tpm;/ E+ef;xm;/ tavhtusihfrsm;ESifh pm;okH;enf;/ awmwGif;7duQmrsm;onf rysufpD;Edkifaom pnfoGwftpm; tpmrsm;-zpf_yD; a7"mwfxkwf,lonfhypPnf;rsm;-zpfonf? -yKvkyfrnfh ppfqifa7;tay:rlwnfI 7duQmo,f,l7ef qkH;-zwf7rnf? -zpfEdkifv#if ylaEG;aomtpm;tpmrsm;udk au|;7rnf? awmwGif;ppfqifa7;twGuf vdktyfaomtpm;tpmt-zpf t[m7"mwftrsm;qkH;yg7dS_yD; tav;csdef tayghqkH;udk a7G;cs,f7rnf? ( c ) cJ , rf ; rD ; ausmuf? -yKvkyfrnfhppfqifa7;tay: rlwnfI o,f,l -znfhwif;a7;qkH;-zwf7rnf? vrf;yef;qufoG,fa7;cufcJonfhtwGuf ac|wm7efvdktyfonf? ( 8 ) aq; aq;? omreftm;-zifh ppfqifa7;ESihf udu k n f rD nfah q;rsm;udk aqmif7 rnf? usef;rma7;twGuf vlwdkif;wGif wm0ef7dSonf? a-cem-cif;/ ta7-ym; a7m8gESifhzsm;em-cif;rsm;enf;yg;atmif acgif;aqmifrsm;rS juyfrwf ay;7rnf?

uefãowf

uefãowf 400 (C) o,f , l y d k ã a qmif a 7; 7;? awmwGif;wGif vrf;yef;qufoG,fa7;cufcJr+ ajumifh o,f,lydkãaqmifa7;cufcJonf? tokH;-yKEdkifaomenf;vrf;rsm;rSm vm;/ qif/ EGm;rsm;tokH;-yK-cif;/ avajumif;rScsay;-cif;/ a'otvdkuf 7Edkifaom avS/ vSnf;/ 0efxrf;okH;-cif;wdkã-zpfonf? tcsKdåa'orsm;wGif vrf;rsm;azmufI ,mOfrsm;okH;Edkifaomfvnf; rdk;7moDtcsKdåa'orsm;wGif uefãowfr+7dSEdkifonf?

uefãowf

uefãowf 401

uefãowf

uefãowf 402

tcef ; (5) awmif a y:ppf q if a 7; 7nf 7 G , f c suf 1? awmifay:a'oppfqifa7;. 7nf7G,fcsufrsm;rSm awmifay:a'oppfqif a7;ESifh orm;&dk;usppfqifa7;wdkãtm; E+dif;,SOfwwfap7ef awmifay:a'owGif cHppf/ cGmppf/ csDppf/ wdkufppfwdkãY aqmif7Guf7rnfhenf;pepfrsm; wwfu|rf;ap7ef/ awmifay: a'oppfqifa7;wGif xl;-cm;aomtkyfcsKyfr+udpP7yfrsm; aqmif7Gufwwfap7ef/ awmifay: a'oppfqif-cif;tm; orm;&dk;usESifh aomif;usef;r+t-rpf-ywfacsr+ef;a7;ESpfckpvkH;wGif tokH;-yKwwfap7ef? awmifay:a'o. oD;-cm;xif7Sm;aomvuQ%mt8 mt8FF g7yfrsm; 2? awmifay:a'o. oD;-cm;xif7Sm;aomvuQ%m7yfrsm;rSm atmufygtwdkif; -zpfonf = (u) -rifhrm;rwfapmufaom twuftqif;rsm;? ( c ) 7Snfvsm;-rifhrm;aom awmifqifa-cav#mrsm;? ( 8 ) awmifuek ;f .twGi;f bufoãkd auGåaumufvsuf w-znf;-znf;usO;f a-rmif; oGm;onfhawmifjum;rsm;?

(C) awmifjum;wpfckrS t-cm;wpfckodkã cufcJjum-rifhpGmoGm;rnfhawmifajum rsm;? ( i ) a-r-yefãenf;yg;-cif;? ( p ) qufoG,foGm;vmEdkifonfhvrf;ajumif;rsm;enf;yg;-cif;? (q) vlaetdrfa-cenf;yg;us,f-yefãpGmaexdkif-cif;? ( Z ) awmifrsm;wGif atmufygobm0rsm; t_rJ7dSaewwfonf = (1) -rLcdk;rsm;?

(2) t_rJv+yf7Sm;wdkufcwfaeaomav?

(3) awmifESifhwdrfa7maESmaewwf-cif;? uefãowf

uefãowf 403 (4) a-r-yefãxuftylcsdeft_rJedrfhusI 7moDOwka-ymif;vJaewwf-cif; (,ckom,maeaomfvnf; wc%tjumY -rLcdk;/ wdrfwdkufzkH;tkyf _yD; rdk;7Gmwwf-cif;)? ( ps ) aomufokH;a7t_rJ77dS7efcufcJ-cif;? awmifay:a'oppfqifa7;wGif atmif-rif7maomtajumif;}uD;rsm; 3? awmifay:a'oppfqifa7;wGif atmif-rif7maomtajumif;}uD;rsm;rSm atmufygtwdkif;-zpfonf = (u) tidkufzrf;Edkif-cif;? ( c ) vsif-refpGmppfupm;Edkif-cif;? ( 8 ) tkyfcsKyfaxmufyHhr+aumif;-cif;?

(C) pdwf"mwfjuHhcdkif-cif;? awmifay:a'oppfqifa7;.t"duuefãowfcsufrsm; 4?

oGm;vmr+uefãowfcsuf? atmufygtwdkif;-zpfygonf = (u) aeãtcsdefwpfem7D(2)rdkifE+ef;om c7D;ayguf_yD; ay(1000)wufwdkif;/ ay (1000)qif;wdkif; wpfem7Dydkrdkjum-cif;? ( c ) ntcsdef (1 „)rdkifE+ef;om c7D;ayguf-cif;? ( 8 ) aeãtcsdef awmckwfoGm;u wpfem7D (1ƒ )rdkifom c7D;aygufonf?

(C) wpfaeã(2)em7DrS (8)em7DtxdcsDwuf_yD; wdkufppfqif7ef cHEdkif7nf7dS7rnf? ( i ) c7D;pOftm; tuGmta0;rwGufbJ tcsdefESifhwGuf7rnf? ( p ) awmwd7p>mefrsm;. oGm;vmr+vrf;udk tokH;cs7rnf?

ppf u pm;r+ u ef ã owf c suf ? a-z7Sif;7eftcsufrsm;rSm atmufygtwdkif; 5?

-zpfygonf = (u) wyfzGJåi,frsm;onf wyfzGJã}uD;rsm;xuf ydkrdkxda7mufonf? ( c ) vufatmufodkãtm%m-zefãa07rnf? ( 8 ) wyfrsm;v+yf7Sm;r+vG,fulI t7efwyfrsm;ESifh v+yf7Sm;ydwfqdkã7rnf?

(C) ppfupm;7mwGif vsif-refr+xufvkH-cKHr+udk OD;pm;ay;7rnf? uefãowf

uefãowf 404

7?

( i ) qufoG,fr+cufcJaomajumifh pDrHcsufESifh7Sif;vif;_yD; vufatmufwyfrõ; rsm;rS tao;pdwfod7rnf? ( p ) qufoG,fr+aumif;7rnf? (q) vrf;rsm; pdk;rdk;xm;aom awmifukef;rsm;tm; OD;pGmodrf;ydkufxm;7rnf? ( Z ) vrf;ajumif;rsm;tm; pdk;rdk;xm;aomawmifukef;rsm;/ wHwm;rsm;onf t"duta7;}uD;aomae7mrsm;-zpfI pDrHcsufa7;qGJ7mwGif xnfhoGif; pOf;pm;7rnf? ( ps ) wyfi,frsm;. ppfupm;r+/ wyfr;õ i,frsm;. acgif;aqmifr/+ xd;k xGi;f ^m%f tokH;csr+wdkãonf ta7;ygonf? (n) 7yfem;7mwGif vkH-cKHr+,lI cHppftaetxm;-zifh 7yfem;7rnf? ( Å ) 7yfem;pOfaemufydkif;wyfrsm;udk wyfrõ;i,frsm;. tpDtpOft7 ae7mcs xm;7ef }uKdwif!$efjum;xm;7rnf? ypfcwfr+uefãowfcsuf? atmufygtwdkif;-zpfygonf = (u) vufeuf}uD;o,faqmifEdkif7efESifh ypfcwfEdkifap7ef }uKdwifavhusifhxm; 7rnf? ( c ) avwyfESifhwma0;ypfvufeufrsm;udk tokH;-yKEdkif7ef }uKdwif-yifqifxm; 7rnf? ( 8 ) o,f,lydkãaqmif7ef tcuftcJ7dSu vufeuf}uD;ta7twGufavsmh_yD; usnfrsm;rsm;o,faqmif7rnf?

(C) usnf-zKef;wD;r+avsmh7rnf? ( i ) a-cvsifwyfrsm; wwfEdkifor# teD;uyfvufeufi,frsm;-zifhypf7rnf? ( p ) ayghyg;aomvufeuf/ armif;-yefvufeufrsm; a7Såwef;odkã,laqmif_yD; pufaoewfrsm;tm; awmxl7mwGif tokH;-yK7rnf? (q) a7Såa-y;tzGJårS 7efolãae7mudk vsif-refpGm!$ef-yEdkifu aemufydkif;rS vufeuf}uD;rsm;ESifh OD;ESdrfacsr+ef;7rnf? ( Z ) wifhum;v+yf7Sm;r+onf uefãowfcsuf7dSaomfvnf; wwfEdkifor#tokH; -yKoifhonf?

uefãowf

uefãowf 405 awmifay:a'ocHppf 8? atmufygtwdkif;-zpfonf = (u) awmifay:a'ocHppf.ta-ccHvdktyfcsufrsm; (1) 7efolãwdkufppftm; wGef;vSefEdkifonfhcHppftoGif pDrH-cif; (uu) ab;eHwyfrsm;/ tulvuf&kH;wyfzGJårsm;ESifh aygif;pyfndëE+dif; xm;onfh wef-yefwdkufppftpDtpOfrsm; yg0ifonfh cHppf tpDtpOf? ( c c ) rdrdcHppfae7mtm; uG,f0Sufxm;7rnf? odkãrSom 7efol wdkufcdkufvmygu tidkufzrf;I 7efoludkacsr+ef;Edkifonf? ( 8 8 ) aemufqkH;vl/ aemufqkH;usnfqefusefonftxd ckcH wdu k cf u kd rf nf[k qk;H -zwfxm;aompdw"f mwf/ rdrpd rG ;f tm; udk ,k H j unf v suf tEd k i f r cH / t&+ H ; ray;vd k a ompd w f - zif h aemufqkH;aoonftxd wdkufcdkufvdkaompdwf"mwfrsm; arG;-rLxm;7rnf?

(2) wef-yefwdkufppftpDtpOftm; ppfonfwdkif;od7dSxm;7efvdktyf -cif;?

(3) 7efolwdkufppfrqifrD }uKdwif[efãwm;acsr+ef;-cif;? awmifay:a'ocGmppf 6?

atmufygtwdkif;aqmif7Guf7rnf = (u) aemufausmwGif rydwfrdap7ef owdxm;qkwfcGm7rnf? ( c ) aemuf7efwyfESifh t7efwyftm; wwfEdkifor#wyf-zefãxm;7rnf? ( 8 ) 7efol.0dkif;ywf-zwfawmuf-cif;rS umuG,f7rnf?

(C) 7efoltm;[efãwm;wdkufcdkufEdkifaomta-ctaersKd;wGif7dS7rnf? ( i ) jum;cHppfae7mrsm;xm;I tqifhqifhcGm7rnf? ( p ) aemufcsefwyfzGJåxm;_yD; tqihfqifhcHppfqifI cGmppfqif7rnf? (q) vufawGåqkw7f mwGif vk-H cKHrx + uf vsi-f refru + kd OD;pm;ay;aqmif7u G 7f rnf? ( Z ) tif8sifeD,mwyfzGJå. tultnDudk 7,l7rnf?

uefãowf

uefãowf 406 awmifay:a'ocsDppf 10?

atmufygtwdkif; aqmif7Guf7rnf = (u) rdrdowif;vkH-cKHr+ESifh 7efolãowif;7,l_yD; 7efolãvSnfhpm;r+ rcH7ap7ef okH;oyf7rnf? ( c ) 7efol/ 7moDOwkESifh a-rta-ctaeudk -cKHikHI pDrHcsufa7;qGJ_yD; csDppfqif 7rnf? ( 8 ) pdk;rdk;aomae7mrsm;udk xdef;csKyfcsDppfqifEdkif7ef pDrH7rnf?

(C) ab;eHodkãvdktyfv#if umuif;xkwfI csDppfqif7rnf? ( i ) wyfem;aer+/ wyfv+yf7Sm;r+rsm;udk t-refvkyfaqmif7rnf? ( p ) vdktyfv#if wyfazsmuf/ tzGJåvdkufpdrfh0ifcsDwufum vSnfhpm;r+okH;7rnf? (q) vkH-cKHr+7dS7ef ntarSmifxkudkokH;7rnf? ( Z ) awmawmifobm0taetxm;t7 tcsdefra7G;wdkufyGJ-zpfEdkifI ppfa7; owdt_rJ7dS7rnf? ( ps ) rdkif;twm;tqD;rsm; !$efjum;csuftm; wduspGmvdkufem7rnf? (n) pnf;urf;/ trdefã/ tkyfcsKyfr+/ uGyfuJr+/ qufoG,fr+/ }uD;juyfr+ aumif;rGef rSefuefap7ef wyfrõ;vdkufygoifhaomae7mrS csDwufvdkufyg7rnf?

awmifa y:a'owdkufp pf 11? a-rrsufESmoGif-yif/ 7moDOwkESifh tylcsdefa-ymif;vJ-cif; -refqefr+wdkãonf awmifay:a'o. xl;-cm;csufrsm;-zpfay7m atmufygtcsufrsm;twdkif; qif-cifpOf;pm; oifhonf = (u) rlwnfpOf;pm;7rnfhtcsufrsm; (1) pD r H c suf (uu) ppfAsL[mta7;}uD;a-rESifh tcsuftcsma-r? ( c c ) vufatmufodkãtm%m-zefãa0-cif;? ( 8 * ) 7efolãae7mcsxm;r+ESifh vufeufwyfqifr+?

(CC) wdkufppfrsufESmpma7G;cs,f-cif;? ( i i ) rdrdwyf-zefãykH? ( p p ) 7efolãtkyfcsKyfaxmufyHhr+udk ydwfqdkã-zwfawmuf-cif;? uefãowf

uefãowf 407 (qq) avajumif;csDwyfrsm; tokH;-yKI wdkufppfqif-cif;? ( Z Z ) qufoG,fr+pepf pepfwusaqmif7Gufxm;-cif;? ( ps ps ) uif;axmuftzGJå tpD7ifcHpm/ e,fa-ra'otpD7ifcHpmrsm; }uKdwifavhvm-cif;?

(2) wdkufppfpkzGJå r+? atmufygtwdkif; pkzGJå7ygrnf = (uu) umypftzGJå? ( c c ) acsr+ef;a7;tzGJå? ( 8 8 ) -zwfawmufa7;tzGJå?

(CC) uGyfuJr+tzGJå? ( i i ) tkyfcsKyfr+tzGJå?

(3) pkzGJår+trsKd;tpm;rsm; (uu) ppfajumif;ESpfajumif;cGJI wdkufppfqif-cif;? ( c c ) ppfajumif;okH;ajumif;cGJI wdkufppfqif-cif;? ( c ) awmifay:a'owdkufppfvkyfenf; (1) rdrdtm;pdk;rdk;aomae7mrsm;tm; 7Sif;vif;-cif;?

(2) 7efoltuJjunfhae7mudk acsr+ef;_yD; 7,l-cif;?

(3) 7efol.ab;eHudk -zwfawmufwdkufcdkuf-cif;?

(4) rsufESmpmrS7efoltm;csKyfudkifxm;-cif;?

(5) ab;eHrS 0dkif;ywfwdkufcdkuf-cif;?

(6) 7efolãvufeuf}uD;ypfulESifh avajumif;wdkufcdkufr+owdxm;-cif;?

(7) tif8sifeD,mwyfzGJåtultnD7,l-cif;? tkyfcsKyfr+ 12?

atmufygtwdkif; aqmif7Guf7rnf = (u) ydkãaqmifa7; (1) tayghpm;,mOf/ wd7p>mefESifh txrf;orm;rsm;udk pepfwustokH; -yK7rnf? ,mOfrsm;onf av;bD;,uf-zpfoifhonf?

(2) pDrHcsufa7;qGJ7mwGif tif8sifeD,mwyf yg0ifwGJzufxm;7rnf? uefãowf

uefãowf 408 (3) vrf;c7D;jurf;wrf;r+7dSo-zifh ,mOftokH;taqmifrsm;/ tydkypPnf; rsm; pkaqmif;vm7ef vdktyfonf?

(4) wd7p>mef0efwifr+ESifhywfoufI wpfaeã(8)em7Dom 0efwifoifh onf? 7yfem;csdefwGif ppfaq;-yK-yifoifhonf? txrf;orm;rsm; tok;H -yK7mwGif 7yfem;csed w f ikd ;f txrf;orm;rsm;udk 8&k-yKtem;ay; oifhonf?

(5) av,mOf/ 7[wf,mOfrsm;tae-zifh ysHoef;Edkifonfht-rifh/ oGm;a7mufEdkifonfhtuGmta0;/ awmif.t-rifhwdkãudk wGufcsuf E+dif;,SOf_yD; uefãowfcsufESifh udkufnDatmif tokH;-yKEdkifonf?

(6) av,mOftm;qufoG,f7ef/ tuJjunfh7efESifh ydkãaqmif7efwdkãwGif tokH;-yKEdkifonf? ( c ) axmufyHha7; (1) vdktyfaomypPnf;rsm;udkom o,f,lvm7rnf?

(2) a'oxGufypPnf;rsm;-zifh tpm;xdk;tokH;-yKEdkifatmif aqmif7Guf xm;7rnf?

(3) 7moDOwkqdk;7Gm;r+tm; }uKdwifar#mfawG;I vdktyfr+rsm;tm; }uKdwifpkaqmif;xm;7rnf?

(4) awmifay:a'owGif a77dSa7;}uKdwifpDpOfay;7rnf?

(5) txufXmersm;tae-zifh ppfqifa7;0if7rnfha'orsm;ESifh avsmfnD aomypPnf;rsm; wDxGifokH;pGJEdkif7ef pDpOfaqmif7Gufay;oifhonf? ( 8 ) aq;ESifhvlema7$åxkwfa7; (1) awmifay:a'owGif wkdufyGJ-zpfyGm;r+onf vrf;ajumif;rsm;. eHab;wGif -zpfyGm;avh7dSo-zifh xdcdkuf'%f7m7vlemrsm;tm; teD;qkH;vrf;ajumif;ay:odkã ydkãaqmifEdkifa7; }uKdwifpDpOf aqmif7Gufxm;oifhonf?

(2) a7S;OD;olem-yKpkenf;tm; ppfonftm;vkH; em;vnfwwfu|rf; xm;7ef vdktyfonf?

(3) 7[wf,mOfrsm;-zifh vlema7$åxkw-f cif;onf taumif;qk;H enf;vrf; -zpfonf? uefãowf

uefãowf 409 taxGaxG 13? cH/ cGm/ csD/ wdkufppfuèrsm;tvdkuf ta-ccHOya'orsm; wyfpk/ wyfcGJ/ wyf7if;/ ppfAsL[m tp7daS omtqifrh sm;tvdu k f wdu k yf v JG yk if ef;pepfrsm;onf awmifay: a'oppfqifa7;rsm;wGif a-ymif;vJr+r7dSay? azmf-yygppfOya'orsm;tm; awmifay: a'oESifh udkufnDr+7dSatmif usifhokH;aqmif7Gufygu ppfa7;okH;oyfvkyfaqmif7mwGif taxmuftul-yKapEdkifygonf? awmifay:a'o. uefãowfcsufrsm;udk ausmfv$m;Edkif 7ef qufoG,fa7;vrf;ajumif;rsm;tm; ppfupm;r+twGuf t"du-zpfajumif; pOf;pm; aqmif7GufoGm;7rnf-zpfonf?

uefãowf

uefãowf 410

tcef ; (6) csKH c d k w d k u f c d k u f - cif ; csKH c d k w d k u f y G J 1? csKHcdkwdkufyGJqdkonfrSm tidkufzrf;-cif;/ zkH;uG,f-cif;/ xdk;ppfqif-cif;ESifh vsif-refpGmppfupm;-cif; paomppfenf;Oya'orsm;udk tokH;-yKvsuf v+yf7Sm;aeaom 7efoltm; xdcdkufusqkH;ap-cif;/ z&dkz7J-zpfap-cif;ESifh ysufpD;ap-cif;wdkãudk -zpfay:ap aom ppfqifr+wpf7yfyif-zpfonf?

7nf 7 G , f c suf 2? csKHcw kd u kd cf u kd -f cif;onf atmufazmf-yyg7nf7, G cf sufwpfcak jumif-h zpfap/ wpfck xufydkaomtajumif;ajumifh-zpfap wdkufcdkuf-cif;-zpfonf = (u) rdrdtiftm;tenf;i,f-zifh 7efoltm;xdcdkufusqkH;r+rsm;ap7ef? ( c ) 7efoltzGJåtpnf; z&dkz7Jysuf-ym;ap_yD; pdwf"mwfESifh wdkuf7nfcdkuf7nf usqif;ap7ef? ( 8 ) csDwufr+aESmifhaES;ap7ef?

(C) tvdk7dSaomypPnf;ESifh owif;7,l7ef? ( i ) rdrdv+yf7Sm;r+udkumuG,f7ef? csKHcdkwdkufyGJ.oabmobm0 3?

csKHcdkwdkufyGJ.oabmobm0rSm atmufygtwdkif;-zpfonf = (u) wpfzufESifhwpfzuf ppfwdkufonfhoabmr[kwf? ( c ) vludkvG,fulpGmowfEdkifonf? ( 8 ) vufeuf/ cJ,rf;/ ppf0wfypPn;f / pm;eyf7u d mQ rsm;udk vk,7l ef taumif;qk;H -zpfonf?

(C) v#Kdå0Suf_yD;tidkufzrf;wdkufcdkuf7onf? ( i ) vsif-refr+ESifh vufOD;r+7dS7onf? ( p ) -yKvkyfolu wyef;omI cH7olu wyef;&+H;onf? (q) tcGifhtvef;t_rJ7Sm_yD;wdkuf7onf? ( Z ) t7if;enf;enf;ESifh t-rwfrsm;rsm;7Edkifonf? uefãowf

uefãowf 411 csKH c d k w d k u f c d k u f - cif ; .tusKd ; aus;Zl ; rsm; 4?

atmufygtusKd;rsm;77dSEdkifonf = (u) csKHcdkwdkufcdkuf-cif;onf 7efolãteD; owif;pkHpGm7,lI rdrdbufrS }uKdwif -yifqifr+rsm; -ynfhpkHpGmvkyfaqmif_yD; tvpftidkuf,ltydkifapmifh}uKd wdkufcdkuf-cif;-zpfI rdrdxdcdkufusqkH;r+r7dSbJ 7efolbufrSxdcdkufusqkH;r+ rsm;-ym;apEdkifonf? ( c ) 7efoludk wef-yefwdkufcdkuf7ef tcGifhta7;ray;bJ 0dkif;0ef;_yD; ypftm;okH; wdkufcdkufacsr+ef;-cif;-zpfI 7efolrsm;udk t7Sifyifzrf;qD;7rdEdkifonf? xdkãt-yif 7efolãxHrS vufeuf/ cJ,rf;/ pm7Gufpmwrf;ESifh 7efolãowif; tcsuftvufrsm;udk vuf7odrf;qnf;77dSEdkifonf? ( 8 ) xdkãt-yif tiftm;}uD;rm;aom 7efolãwyfrsm;. a7Såzsm;wyfrsm;udk ydkif;-zwfI csKHcdkwdkufcdkuf-cif;-zifh txdtcdkuf tustqkH;rsm;-ym;I tkyfcsKyfr+udpP7yfrsm; &+yfaxG;oGm;um csDwufr+juefãjumaESmifhaES;_yD; rdrd twGuf tcsdefydkrdk77dSapEdkifonf?

(C) csKHcw kd u kd cf u kd cf 7H onfh 7efoãl tae-zifv h nf; tcsdew f t kd wGi;f xdcu kd u f sqk;H r+ rsm; }uD;rm;rsm;-ym;o-zifh pdk;7drfxdwfvefãr+/ tm;i,fajumuf7GHår+rsm; }uD;xGm;vm_yD; pdwf"mwfysuf-ym;um ppfa7;pGrf;7nf qufwdkufusqif; apEdkifonf? ( i ) rdrdwyftiftm; enf;yg;aecsdefwGif tiftm;}uD;rm;aom 7efolãtay: t-rwfxkwfacsr+ef;wdkufcdkufEdkifonf?

csKH c d k w d k u f c d k u f - cif ; trsKd ; tpm; t-refcsKHcdkwdkufcdkuf-cif;? rdrdwyfcsDwufaepOfYvnf;aumif;/ vrf;c7D;Y 5? acwWpcef;cs7yfem;aepOfYvnf;aumif;/ 7efolurdrdowif;tm; vkH;0r77dSbJ rdrdteD; ywf0ef;usifodkã csDwufvmonfudk }uKdwifawGå7dSonfhtcg ae7maumif;udk }uKdwif a7G;cs,fI tidkufzrf;-cif;rsKd;-zpfonf? avhusifhr+/ trdefãemcHr+ESifh wpfOD;ESifhwpfOD; em;vnfr+/ t7dyftuJtcsuf-yod7dSu|rf;usifr+wdkã txl;vdktyfonf? }uKdwifpDpOfaom csKHcdkwdkufcdkuf-cif;? 7efoãltajumif;ESihf 7efoãltavhtx 6? wdkãudk }uKdwifavhvm_yD; 7efolvmrnfhvrf;Y tcsdef,l}uKdwifpDpOfapmifhqdkif;um pepfwusESifh tydkifpD;wdkufcdkuf-cif;rsKd;-zpfonf? Todkãwdkufcdkuf7mwGif pdwf7Snfr+/ onf;cHEkdifr+/ ZGJ7dSr+/ tyifyef;cHEdkifr+ESifh acgif;aqmiftrdefãudk wpfoa0rwdrf; wduspGm uefãowf

uefãowf 412 vdkufemwwfr+wdkã txl;vdktyfonf? owfuGif;zefwD;7mwGifvnf; 7efolr7dyfrdap7ef twGuf yd7daooyfpGm-yKvkyfwwf7ef vdktyfonf? rdrdowif;rsm; 7efolãxHodkã vkH;0 raygufjum;7efESifh v#Kdå0SufodkodyfpGmaqmif7Guf7rnf-zpfonf? zGJåpnf;-cif; 7?

7efoludkydkifEdkifpGmacsr+ef;Edkif7eftwGuf atmufygtwdkif; csKHcdkwdkufcdkuf7mwGif tzGJåig;zGJå pepfwuszGJåpnf;I aqmif7Guf7rnf = (u) 7yftzGJå? csDwufvmaom7efoltm; 7yfwefãoGm;ap7eftwGuf yxrqkH; pwifI ypfcwfwdkufcdkuf7onfhtzGJã-zpfonf? tiftm;. 15 7mcdkifE+ef;udk zGJåpnf;7onf? ( c ) -zwf t zG J å ? tiftm;rsm;aom7efol-zpfygu rdrdwpfEdkifom ydkifEdkifpGm acsr+e;f 7ef ta7;}uD;onf? xdãk ajumifh acsr+e;f vdo k nft h zGåJ udo k m owfuiG ;f twGi;f oGi;f _yD; uset f zGåJ rsm;tm; -zwfawmufwu kd cf u kd 7f rnft h zGãJ-zpf onf? tiftm;. 15 7mcdkifE+ef;udk zGJåpnf;7rnf? ( 8 ) owftzGJå? owfuGif;twGif;7dS 7efolrsm;tm; wpfa,mufrusef ypfcwf acsr+ef;7rnfhtzGJã-zpfonf? ypftm;tpGrf;ukef77dS7ef vdktyfo-zifh tiftm; . 40 7mcdkifE+ef;zGJåpnf;7onf?

(C) umtzGJå? owfuGif;.-yifyrS 7efolrsm;rS rdrdcsKHcdkppfonfrsm;tm;ywfI wdkufcdkufvmv#if umuG,fwdkufcdkufEdkif7eftwGuf wyf-zefãae7m,lxm; 7rnfhtzGJã-zpfonf? tiftm;.(20)7mcdkifE+ef;udk zGJåpnf;7onf? ( i ) axmuftzGJå? csKHcdkwdkufcdkufrnfh wyfzGJåwpfckvkH;twGuf tkyfcsKyfr+udpP rsm; aqmif7Gufay;7ef tiftm;. 10 7mcdkifE+ef;-zifh zGJåpnf;7onf? csKHcdkwdkufyGJ.ta-ccHrlrsm; 8? csKHcdkwdkufcdkuf7mwGif t-ynfht0atmif-rifr+77dS7eftwGuf ta-ccHrlav;csuf -zpfonf? 4if;tcsurf sm;xJrS tcsuw f pfcsuf vpf[mygu atmif-rifr7+ 7drS nfr[kwaf y?

4if;tcsufrsm;rSm = (u) 7efolãowif;ESifh tavhtxudk }uKdwifod7dSxm;7rnf-zpf_yD; 4if;owif; rsm;tay:rlwnfI tidkufzrf;wdkufcdkufEdkif7rnf? ( c ) e,fa-ru|rf;usifr+ESifh 7efolãp&dkufudk vdkufavsmnDaxGpGm tokH;csEdkif7 rnf? odkãrSom 7efolcsDwufoGm;vmrnfhvrf;ajumif; csKHcdkwdkufcdkuf7rnfh uefãowf

uefãowf 413 a-rae7mrsm;udk }uKdwifcefãrSef;Edkif_yD; ydkifEdkifpGmae7mcsI csKHcdkwdkufcdkufEdkif rnf-zpfonf? ( 8 ) csKHcdkwdkufcdkuf7ef -yifqifonfhtcg pkzGJå -cif;/ wyfcif;usif;-cif;/ tumtuG,f -yKvky-f cif;/ ypfusif;wl;-cif;wdãk tm; v#Kdå0Supf mG -yKvky7f rnf? rdrdowif; 7efolãxHraygufjum;7ef txl;xdef;odrf;7rnf?

(C) owif;raygufjum;7efwpfcsufrSm e,fa-rcHvlxkudk ydkifEdkifpGmpnf;&kH; xm;Edkif7rnf? vlxktjunf!dkysufaprnfhudpPrsm;udk a7Smif7Sm;7rnf? csKH c d k w d k u f y G J t qif h r sm; 9? csKHcdkwdkufyGJatmif-rifpGmqifE$JEdkif7eftwGuf vkyfaqmif7rnfhtqifh(9)qifh 7dSonf? 4if;tqifhrsm;rSm = (u) 7efolãowif;ESifh tavhtxwdkãudk }uKdwifavhvmpkaqmif;I okH;oyfcsuf xkwf7rnf? ( c ) e,fa-rta-ctaeudk -ynfhpkHpGmaxmufvSrf;I 7efolrxifrSwfonfhae7m/ ypfuGif;/ -rifuGif;aumif;onfhae7mwdkãudk a7G;cs,f-yKvkyf7rnf? ( 8 ) vl/ vufeuf/ cJ,rf;wdkãudk odkodyfpGmzGJåpnf;_yD; vdktyfygu avhusifhr+ -yKvkyf 7rnf? owif;raygufjum;ap7ef txl;8&k-yK7rnf?

(C) csKHcw kd u kd cf u kd rf nfah e7modãk csDwuf7mwGiv f nf; owif;raygufjum;ap7ef ntcsdefcsDwuf-cif;/ vSnfhpm;IcsDwuf-cif;rsm; -yKvkyf7rnf? ( i ) wyfrsm;ae7mcsxm;7mwGiv f nf; pdw7f n S /f ZG7J pSd mG -zifh yke;f atmif;apmifq h ikd ;f 7rnf? ypfusif;rsm;wl;7mwGifvnf; yd7daooyfpGm-zifh 7efolvkH;0r7dyfrd ap7ef vkyfaqmif7rnf? ( p ) owfuGif;twGif; 0ifa7mufvmonfh7efoltm; wkefv+yfacsmufcsm;oGm; ap7ef ypftm;aumif;aomvufeufrsm;-zifh pk-yKHypfcwfEdkif7ef pDpOfxm; 7rnf? (q) }uKdwifowfrSwfay;xm;aom acsr+ef;a7;tzGJã-zifh 7efoltm; vufpwkH; acsr+ef;7rnf? ( Z ) 7efoludkacsr+ef;_yD;ygu aemufydkif;7efolrsm; 0dkif;ywfwdkufcdkufr+r-yKvkyf Edkifap7ef umypftzGJåu umxm;_yD; 7SmazG7Sif;vif;onfhtzGJåuvnf; 7SmazGodrf;qnf;r+rsm; -yKvkyf7rnf? uefãowf

uefãowf 414 ( ps ) vufeuf/ cJ,rf;ESifh pm7Gufpmwrf; ponfwdkãudk 7SmazGodrf;qnf;_yD;v#if csKHcdktzGJårsm;ESif tcsuf-yqufoG,fI vsif-refpGmqkwfcGm7rnf? csKHcdkwdkufcdkuf7efaumif;onfhae7mESifhtcsdef 10? csKHcdkwdkufcdkuf7mwGif 7efolrar#mfvifhonfhtcsdef/ ae7mwdkãudk a7G;cs,frSom v#if atmif-rifr+77dSEdkifonf? atmufygtcsdefESifhae7mrsm;udk a7G;cs,f7rnf = (u) owdvpfonfhtcsdef? ( c ) yifyef;EGrf;e,fonfhtcsdef? ( 8 ) vdk7mpcef;a7mufcgeD;tcsdef?

(C) pm;aomufcsdef? ( i ) acwW7yfem;_yD; earmferJh-zifh c7D;pxGufcsdef? ( p ) owfuGif;ae7mrsm;/ ae7musOf;usOf;ESifh 7efolãtiftm;rsm;pGm 0ifa7muf vmEdkifonfh t8FvdyftuQ7m (S-L) ykHpHESifh -refrmtuQ7m (8/ y/ v) ykHpH vrf;auGårsm;udk a7G;cs,f7rnf? (q) twuf/ tqif;7Snfvsm;aomvrf;ajumif;rsm;? ( Z ) 7efolrar#mfvifhaom ay:vGifr+r7dSonfha-rtaetxm;rsm;? ,mOfwef;tm;csKHcdkwdkufcdkuf-cif;? ,mOfwef;csKcH w 11? kd u kd cf u kd -f cif;udk atmufyg twdkif; pDrHaqmif7Guf7onf = (u) ,mOfrsm;t7deS af ES;oGm;ap7ef/ odãk r[kwf 7yfwefãomG ;ap7ef/ rar#mfvifah om ae7mwGif vrf;ydwfqdkã-cif; (vlvkyf/ obm0)? ( c ) vufypfAkH;rsm;udk ,mOfrsm;twGif; ypfoGif;-cif;/ odkãr[kwf armif;-yef vufeuf-zifh twGJvdkufypfcwf-cif;? ( 8 ) ,mOfrsm;rD;avmifu|rf;ap7efpDrH-cif;?

(C) ,mOfay:rS7efolrsm;ckefqif;vmcsdefwGif pk-yKHypfcwf-cif;? ( i ) ,mOftm;vkH;owfuGif;twGif;a7mufatmif usKH;oGif;-cif;?

uefãowf

uefãowf 415 csKHcdkwdkufcdkuf7rnfhae7mESifh t8Fg7yfrsm; 12? csKHcdkwdkufcdkuf7rnfhae7maumif;wpfckwGif atmufygt8Fg7yfrsm;ESifh -ynfhpkH 7efvdktyfonf = (u) 7efoludkowfuGif;twGif; usKH;oGif;acsr+ef;Edkifaomae7m-zpf7rnf? ( c ) rdrdypfcwfr+ae7maumif;rGef7rnf? -rifuGif;7Sif;_yD; rdrdvufeufrsm;udk tpGrf;ukefypfcwfEdkifaomae7m-zpf7efvdkonf? ( 8 ) csKHcrkd nfah e7mudk v#Kdå0Supf mG csOf;uyfEikd rf nfv h rf;ajumif;7d7S rnf? wdu k cf u kd f _yD;ygu tvsift-refwyfazsmufqkwfcGmEdkifrnfh a-rtaetxm;rsKd; -zpf7rnf?

(C) 7efolrxifrSwfaom/ 7efoltidkufzrf;Edkifaoma-rae7mrsKd;-zpf7rnf? ( i ) 7efoltae-zifh -yefvnfpk&kH;Edkifrnfh wef-yefwdkufcdkuf7ef pDrHEdkifrnfh usnfvGwfa-rrsKd;r7dSap7? csKHcdkwdkufyGJatmif-rifap7ef tajumif;}uD;rsm; 13?

csKHcdkwdkufyGJatmif-rifap7ef atmufygtajumif;tcsufrsm;yg0ifonf = (u) -ynfhpkHwdusaomowif;7,l-cif;? ( c ) e,fa-ru|rf;usif-cif;? ( 8 ) aphpyfaocsmaompDrHcsuf-yKvkyf-cif;?

(C) tidkufzrf;Edkif-cif;? ( i ) vkH-cKHr+ESifh zkH;uG,fr+7dS-cif;? ( p ) v#Kdå0SufodkodyfpGmvkyfaqmif-cif;? (q) wdus-ywfom;aomuGyfuJr+7dS-cif;? ( Z ) vsif-refr+7dS-cif;? ( ps ) ZGJ/ pdwf"mwf/ pnf;urf;aumif;-cif;? (n) e,fa-rvlxkudk pnf;&kH;xm;Edkif-cif;?

uefãowf

uefãowf 416

tcef ; (7) wef - yef c sKH c d k w d k u f c d k u f - cif ; 7ef o l . csKH c d k w d k u f c d k u f - cif ; rS u muG , f - cif ; 1?

7efol.csKHcdkwdkufcdkuf-cif;rcH7ap7ef/ odkãr[kwf csKHcdkwdkufcdkufcH7ygu t-refqkH; -yefvnfwdkufcdkufEdkif7eftwGuf csDwufr+rpwifrDuwnf;u tydkif;okH;ydkif; -zifh aqmif7Guf xm;7dS7rnf? 4if;tydkif;rsm;rSm = (u) }uKdwif-yifqif-cif;? ( c ) csDwufv+yf7Sm;-cif;? ( 8 ) -yefvnfacsr+ef;-cif;? }uKdwif-yifqif-cif;? rdrdwyfrsm; csDwufr+r-yKrD atmufygtcsufrsm;udk 2? wduspGm-yifqifaqmif7Guf7rnf = (u) wnf_rJtrdefãrsm;udk wduspGmvdkufem-cif;? csDppfqifrnfhtpdwftydkif; tm;vkH; xkwf-yefxm;onfhtrdefãrsm;udk wduspGmvdkufem7rnf? E+wfrdefã wGifyg0ifaom pkzGJãr+/ vkH-cKHr+/ 7Sif;vif;csDwufr+ ponfhtcsufrsm;udk pepfwusaqmif7Guf7rnf? ( c ) 7efolãaemufqkH;owif;pkHprf;-cif;? 7efoãl owif;ESihf ywfoufIvnf; 7Edkifor#pkaqmif;axmufvSrf;7rnf? txufXmerS77dSaomowif;rsm;/ a-r-yifrS77dSaomowif;rsm;ESifh a-r-yifta-ctaewdkãudk 7efolãtavhtx ESifh aygif;pyfI okH;oyfEdkif7rnf? ( 8 ) rd r d w yf v + y f 7 S m ;r+ o wif ; vk H - cKH a 7;xd e f ; od r f ; -cif ; ? rdrdowif;rsm; raygufjum;7eftwGuf xdef;odrf;7rnf? qufoG,fa7;vkH-cKHr+/ pm7Guf pmwrf;vkH-cKHr+ESifh trSwfwrJha-ymqdkr+rsm;udk 8&k-yK7rnf?

(C) vS n f h p m;-cif ;? rdrdaqmif7Guf7rnfh vkyfief;aqmifwmESifhywfoufI t_rJwapvSnfhpm;r+-yKvkyf7rnf? ( i ) a-rykHESifhvuf7dSta-ctaetm; avhvmwGufq-cif;? a-rta-ctae udk a-rykHay:wGif avhvm-cif;ESifh ,if;ae7modkã oGm;a7mufcJh_yD;aom olrsm;xHrS pkHprf;avhvm-cif;aqmif7Guf7rnf? uefãowf

uefãowf 417 ( p ) csDwufr+c7D;pOf okH;oyfwGufcsuf-cif;? csDwuf7efvrf;wpfav#muf7Sd ta-ctaet7yf7yfudk t-yef-yeftvSefvSefokH;oyf7rnf? tcsdef/ tuGm ta0;/ vrf;vk-H cKHa7;/ ppfAsL[mta7;}uD;a-r/ pcef;axmuf ponfwãkd tm; tav;teufxm;okH;oyf7rnf? (q) pkzGJåwm0efay;tyf-cif;? csDwuf7eftwGuf pepfwuspkzGJåwm0efay; -cif;/ ta-ctaet7yf7yftm; vufatmufoãkdcs-y7Si;f vif;-cif; -zpfEikd yf gu Zmwfwdkufavhusifhr+rsm; aqmif7Guf7rnf? ( Z ) ta-ctae7S i f ; vif ; -cif ;? 7nfrSef;csufwm0ef/ wnf_rJtrdefã/ 7efolã aemufqkH;v+yf7Sm;r+/ vrf;c7D;wpfav#muf7dS rdrdwyfowif;rsm;/ owd -yK7Sif;vif;oGm;7rnfhae7mrsm; 7efolESifhawGåqkHu vkyfaqmif7ef rsm;udk 7Sif;vif;-y7rnf? tcsdef7u csKHcdk/ wef-yefcsKHcdk/ ppfa7;-y/ umuif; ppfa7; -yrsm;udk Zmwfwdkufavhusifhr+rsm; -yKvkyf7rnf? csDwufv+yf7Sm;-cif;? rdrw 3? d yfrsm;csDwuf7mwGif a-cvsifcsDwuf-cif;ESihf ,mOf -zifch sw D uf-cif;ESprf sK;d 7d7S m 7efo. l csKcH w kd u kd cf u kd rf u + kd umuG,7f eftwGuf atmufygtcsuf rsm;udk vdkufem7rnf = (u) a-cvsifcsDwuf-cif; (1) a7S å a-y;/ ab;eH / aemuf 7 ef t zG J å rsm; pepf w usxm;7d S I csDwuf7rnf?

(2) a-rtaetxm;t7 ppfajumif;ykH-zifh csDwuf7ygu 7efolã owfuiG ;f twGi;f 0ifa7mufroGm;ap7ef tuGmta0;csdeq f I oGm; -cif;/ ppfenf;AsL[ma-rmuf7Sif;vif;odrf;ydkuf_yD;rScsDwuf-cif;/ wpfqifh_yD;wpfqifh/ wpfzGJã_yD;wpfzGJå taxmuftul-yKcsDwuf -cif;wdkã aqmif7Guf7rnf?

(3) csDwuf7mwGifvnf; vrf;ajumif;.b,f/ nmwdkãtm; tkef;vuf oémeftoifhtaetxm;-zifh csDwuf7rnf? ( c ) ,mOf-zifhcsDwuf-cif; (1) armfawmf,mOfrsm; aumif;/ raumif; OD;pGmppfaq;xm;7dS7rnf?

(2) ,mOf.tv,fwGif ckHwef;cs_yD; b,f/ nmodkã rsufESmvSnhfI ausm-cif;uyfxm;7rnf? ygor#ypPnf;rsm;udk tumtuG,f-zpf ap7ef vl.a7SåwGif csxm;7rnf? uefãowf

uefãowf 418 (3) ,mOf.trdk;udkif;rsm;/ aemufwHcg;rsm; -zKwfÑzGifhxm;-cif;-zifh ypfcwf7efvG,ful-cif;/ twuftqif; vsif-ref-cif;wdkã7dSayrnf?

(4) c7D;vrf;ajumif;ta-ctaetm; ,mOfarmif;rsm;udk 7Si;f vif;a-ymjum; xm;7rnf?

(5) ,mOfwpfpD;ESifhwpfpD; tuGmta0;udkvnf; owfrSwfay;7rnf?

(6) a7Såaemufuif;rsm; pepfwuscsxm;_yD; tcsuf-ypepfrsm;udkvnf; rSefuefpGmqufoG,f-yoEdkif7rnf?

(7) csKHcdkwdkufcdkuf7efaumif;onfhae7mrsm;wGif ,mOfrSqif;I ppfenf; AsL[ma-rmuf7Sif;vif;csDwuf7rnf?

(8) ,mOf-zifah cwW7yfem;7mwGif ppfonfrsm;tm; vrf;ab;7dpS pfAsL[m ta7;}uD;a-rae7mrsm;txd wyf-zefã_yD;em;7rnf?

(9) csDwufr+rpwifrDuwnf;u 7efolwdkufcdkufcH7v#if tzGJåvdkuf vkyfaqmif7rnfhenf;vrf;rsm;udk !$efjum;xm;7rnf?

-yefvnfacsr+ef;-cif;? 7efo.

4? l csKcH w kd u kd cf u kd cf 7H ygu wef-yefwu kd cf u kd -f cif;yif -zpfonf? tcsdefjumonfESifhtr# xdcdk ufusqkH;r+}uD;rm;vmrnf-zpfI t-refqkH; wkHã-yefEdkif7ef vdktyfonf? wef-yefcsKHcdkwdkufcdkuf7mwGif ta-ctaeESpfrsKd;7dSonf?

4if;wdkãrSm = (u) rd r d w yf w pf p d w f w pf y d k i f ; om 7ef o l . owf u G i f ; twG i f ; usa7muf aeaomtcg (1) owfuGif;twGif;usa7mufaeaom tpdwftydkif;u csufcsif; -yefvnfypfcwfI owfuGif;twGif;rS &kef;xGuf7rnf?

(2) 7efolãowfuGif;rS vGwfuif;onfhtpdwftydkif;u ypftm;aumif; aom vufeufrsm;-zifh tpGrf;ukefumypf ypfcwfay;7rnf?

(3) useftpdwt f ydik ;f rsm;u tiftm;pkpnf;_yD; tcdsefrqdik ;f bJ 7efo. l ab;eHrSywfI -yif;xefpGm0ifI wdkufcdkuf7rnf?

(4) 7efolupOfhuvsm;-zpf_yD; qkwfcGmygu rdrdvufa7G;pOftzGJã-zifh cg;vnfrSydkif;-zwf_yD; ydkifEdkifpGmacsr+ef;wdkufcdkuf7rnf?

(5) wdkufcdkuf7mwGif ,kHjunfcsuft-ynfh-zifh ppfOD;bDvl;wdkufcdkuf7 rnf? ta7;edrfhaom7efoludk tqufr-ywfvdkufvHacsr+ef;7rnf? uefãowf

uefãowf 419 ( c ) 7efol.wdkufcdkuf-cif;cH7o-zifh rdrdwyfzGJåtm;vkH; 7efolãowfuGif; twGif; usa7mufaeaomtcg (7efolt0dkif;cHxm;7aomtcg) (1) 77mtumtuG,frsm;udk,lI 7efoltm;csufcsif;wef-yefypfcwf 7rnf?

(2) 7efolãowfuGif;twGif; tcsdefjum-rifhaeygu w-znf;-znf;wyfzGJå wpfckvkH;udk wdkufcdkufacsr+ef;-cif;cH7rnf-zpfo-zifh wyfrõ;tae -zifh atmufygenf;vrf;rsm;udk t-refqkH;a7G;cs,fqkH;-zwf7rnf = (uu) 7efoltm; ypf/ -zefã/ ypfwufenf-zifh w7jurf;wef-yef wdkufcdkuf-cif;? ( c c ) 7efolyg;onfhae7mtm; twif;wdkuf/ twif;ypfcwf-cif;? ( 8 8 ) wpfzGJåum/ wpfzGJåqkwfpepf-zifh owfuGif;twGif;rSqkwfcGm -cif;? }uKd w if u muG , f e nf ; rsm; 5?

7efo. l csKHcw kd u kd cf u kd -f cif;rcH7ap7ef }uKdwifumuG,7f rnfeh nf;vrf;rsm;rSm = (u) orm;&d k ; usenf ; (1) 7efol.ta-ccspcef;rsm;udk wdkufcdkufzsufqD;ypf7rnf?

(2) 7efolrSvSnfhuif;/ axmufuif;rsm;-zifh rpdk;rdk;Edkifap7ef vufOD;r+ 7,lum e,fa-rpdk;rdk;xm;7rnf? ( c ) a-ymufusm;enf; (1) 7efoludk rdrduOD;pGmcsKHcdkwdkufcdkuf7rnf?

(2) rdkif;axmif-cif;/ vufa-zmifhwyfom;-zifh acsmif;a-rmif;ypfcwf -cif; -yKvkyf7rnf?

(3) awmwGi;f Y v#Kdå0Supf cef;csI 7efoãl xo H ãkd csOf;uyfwu kd cf u kd -f cif; -yKvkyf7rnf?

uefãowf

uefãowf 420 6? csKH c d k w d k u f c d k u f r + u d k umuG , f - cif ;? awmwGif;YcsDwuf7mwGif ppfonf tm;vkH; atmufygtwdkif; vdkufem-cif;-zifh 7efol.csKHcdkwdkufcdkuf-cif;udk umuG,fEdkif ayonf = (u) ppfajumif;ykH-zifhcsDwuf7mwGif pk-yKH_yD;uyfrvdkuf7? ( c ) a7Såaemuftqufr-ywf-cif;/ uGJusefae-cif;r7dSatmif xdef;odrf;csDwuf 7rnf? ( 8 ) wdwfqdwfpGmcsDwufEdkif7rnf? pum;us,favmifpGm a-ymqdkcsDwufr+ r-yKvkyf7?

(C) owd0D7d,t_rJxm;7dS_yD; ayghqpGm-zifh csDwuf-cif;r7dSatmif pepfwus juyfrwfuGyfuJ7rnf?

uefãowf

uefãowf 421

uefãowf

uefãowf 422

tcef ; (8) a-ymuf u sm;ppf e nf ; AsL[m t"d y ` m ,f 1? a-ymufusm; (Guerrilla) qdkonfha0g[m7onf (18)7mpkESpftwGif; -yifopf wyfrsm;udk wGef;vSefcJhaom pydefrsKd;cspfrsm;. orm;&dk;usr[kwfaom ppfqifr+rsm;rS pwifcJhygonf? ppfyGJi,f (Little War) udk pydefbmom-zifh (Guerilla) [kac:wGifap 7mrS pwifcJhonf? a-ymufusm;ppfqdkonfrSm orm;&kd;us ppfr[kwfbJ 7efol0dkif;xm; -cif;cH7aoma'owGif-zpfap/ 7efolodrf;ydkufxm;aom a'owGif-zpfap aexdkifjuol rsm;u 7efol.zdESdyfcsKyfcs,fr+/ rw7m;odrf;ydkufr+rsm;udk rcHvdkI rdrdwGif7dSor#aom tiftm;-zifh vufeufpGJudkif_yD; 7efoltm;acsmif; a-rmif;wdkufcdkufaom wdkufcdkufenf;wpf7yfyif-zpfonf?

7nf 7 G , f c suf 2?

a-ymufusm;ppfonf ppfenf;AsL[mtydkif;t7 ypf_yD;a-y;aom (Hit and Run) ppfudkt"duusifhokH;_yD; a-ymufusm;ppfqifr+rsm;udk atmufyg7nf7G,fcsufrsm; t7 -yKvkyfavh7dSygonf = (u) orm;&dk;uswyfrsm; ta7;edrfhI vlpkuGJoGm;aomolrsm;tae-zifh 7efolã ppfeHESifhaemufydkif;tm; rdrdenf;/ rdrd[ef-zifh vdktyfovdkqufoG,f_yD; qufvufwdkufcdkufoGm;7ef? ( c ) 7efoltm; rdrdorm;&dk;uswyfrsm;ppfqifonfht-yif t-cm;wpfzufrS -ynfolrsm;tae-zifh t-rwfxkwfwdkufcdkuf7ef/ odkãr[kwf a-ymufusm;enf; -zifh 7efot l m;xde;f odr;f _yD; orm;&d;k uswyfrsm;u t_yD;tydik af csre+ ;f oGm;7ef? ( 8 ) 7efolurdrdEdkifiHwpf0Srf;vkH;tm; odrf;ydkufEdkifonfhwdkifatmif wef-yefI 7efoltm;trSnfhac|pepf-zifh ae7mtESHãt-ym;wGif wdkufcdkuf7efESifh 7efol tm; w-znf;-znf;vkH;yg;yg;ap7ef?

(C) 7efoltm; twwfEdkifqkH;aoaus'%f7m7ap_yD; pdwf"mwfusqif;ap7ef? ( i ) EdkifiHa7;ynmESifh vlxkpnf;&kH;a7;atmif-rif_yD; ppfa7;omvmv#if orm;&dk;ustoGifodkã ul;a-ymif;7ef? uefãowf

uefãowf 423 ( p ) aemufqkH;wGif rdrdwdkãrlvt}uD;qkH;-zpfaom t"du7nf7G,fcsuf txa-rmufatmif-rifap7ef? (q) orm;&dk;usrsm;twGuf ta-ccHppfpcef;wnfaqmufoGm;Edkif7ef? a-ymufusm;ppf.ta-ccHoabmw7m;rsm; 3? a-ymufusm;ppfudk us,f-yefãpGmqifE$JEdkif7ef atmufygtcsufrsm; -ynfhpkH7ef vdkonf = (u) Ed k i f i H a 7;,k H j unf c suf E S i f h rsKd ; cspf p d w f " mwf xuf o ef r + 7 d S - cif ;? a-ymufusm;ppfwGif EdkifiHa7;,kHjunfcsuf/ odkãr[kwf rsKd;cspfpdwf"mwf xufoefr+[laom vlxkudkqGJaqmifv+HãaqmfEdkifonfh oabmw7m;a7; wpfckvdktyfygonf? xdk,kHjunfcsufpdwf"mwfudk -yif;-ypGmv+Hãaqmf_yD; vufawGåvkyfaqmifr+rsm;udk tiftm;oGef;avmif;-cif;-zifh -ynfolãppfÑ a-ymufusm;ppf-zpfay:vm7ygonf? EdkifiHa7;,kHjunfcsufESifh rsKd;cspf pdwf"mwfxuf-rufr+7dSvmatmif vlxkudkpnf;&kH;_yD; aqmif7Guf7rnf -zpfygonf? ( c ) ta-ccH e ,f a -rtwG i f ; ppf q if E d k i f p G r f ; 7d S - cif ;? orm;&dk;usppfqifr+ rsm;uJhodkã 7efolãe,f/ rdrde,f[lI cGJ-cm;xm;-cif;/ ppfta-ccspcef;a'o/ 7nfreS ;f csufa'orsm; (7efoãl wyfae7mrsm;)[lI tqifq h ift h ydik ;f tvdu k f cGJ-cm;xm;-cif;r7dSacs? ppfqifr+a'oESifh wuGJw-ym; oD;-cm;rwnf7dSbJ ppfqifr+a'otwGif;rSmyif ta-ccHe,fwnf7dSvsuf7dSygonf? ( 8 ) tcsdef/ ae7m/ a'ora7G; ppfqifEdkif-cif;? tcsdefESifhywfoufI 7efol onf tcsdefwdkwdkESifh rdrdudkEdkifatmif wdkufoGm;ygu 7efolãtaeESifh tukef tusoufomrnf-zpfygonf? a-ymufusm;rsm;onf 7efolxuftiftm; i,f-cif;/ vufeufnHh-cif;wdkãajumifh 7efolESifhxdyfwdkuf7ifqdkifEdkif-cif; r7dS o-zifh tcsdefqGJ_yD; ae7mtESHãt-ym;wGif wdkufyGJi,fuav;rsm;udk xyfwvJvJqifE$J-cif;-zifh 7efol.tustqkH; w-znf;-znf;rsm;vm_yD; vkH;yg;yg;aprnf-zpfonf? ae7mESifhywfoufI 7efoludkwpfae7mwnf; rS tm;vkH;ydwfqdkã7ef 7nfrSef;_yD; -yKvkyf-cif;rsKd;udk a-ymufusm;rsm;tae -zifh r-yKvkyf/ tiftm;r7dSaomajumifh rdrde,fa-r/ rdrdEdkifiHwpf0Srf;twGif; ae7mtESHãt-ym;wGif 7efoludkwdkufcdkuf-cif;rsKd; -yKvkyf7vsuf rdrdwdkã. wyfrsm; wyfazsmuf7efvG,fulapEdkifrnf-zpfygonf? uefãowf

uefãowf 424 (C) e,fa-rus,f0ef;pGmppfqifEdkif-cif;? e,fa-rus,0f ef;v#if }uD;rm; aom a-ymufusm;e,f}u;D rsm;-zifh }u;D rm;aomppfqifr}+ u;D rsm;udk e,fa-r tESãHt-ym; Y aqmif7GufEdkif-yD; 7efoludkzsufqD;Edkifygonf? rdrdwyf rsm; ta7;edrfhI a7Smif7Sm;qkwfcGma7$åa-ymif;7ef e,fus,f-cif;/ 7efol ra7mufEdkifatmif uGma0;aomae7mwdãkwiG f rdrw d ãkdtm; vk-H cKHpmG cdv k I H+ tiftm;pkpnf;-cif;wdãkukd aqmif7u G _f yD; tcsed q f w JG u kd cf u kd Ef ikd o f nf? 7efoãl tae-zifh rdrad -ymufusm; wyfrsm;.tiftm;udk tvG,fwul rcefãrSef;Edkif ap7ef a-ymufusm;wdkã. ppfqifa7;e,fa-rus,f0ef;7ef vdktyf_yD;a-ymufusm;tiftm; ydkrdk}uD;rm; pGmESifh e,fa-rtESHã -zefãcGJwdkufcdkufEdkifv#if rdrdwyfazsmuf-cif;udk 7efolrSn 7SmazG7ef cJ,Of;rnf-zpfonf? ( i ) ae7mtESHãt-ym;wGif wdkufuGufrsm;zefwD;wdkufcdkuf7-cif;? a-ymuf usm;ppfwGif -yKvkyfaomwdkufyGJonf 7efol.ppftiftm;udk rnfodkãaom ae7mrsKd;wGifrqdk ysufpD;usqkH;r+trsm;qkH;-zpfap7ef7nf7G,fI wdkufcdkuf 7-cif;-zpfonf? 4if;.,mOfvrf;/ wHwm;zsufqD;-cif;rsm;/ 7efolzrf;xm; aom rdrb d ufom;rsm;tm; u,fq,fa7;/ vlxo k ufomacsmifcsda7; wdãk ukd 7nf7G,fIvnf; wdkufcdkuf7onf? vrf;zsuf-cif;/ wHwm;zsuf-cif;/ oabFmqdyfukefwifukefcsae7mzsuf-cif;/ 8dka'gifrD;&+då -cif;/ 0g,mpuf&kH zsuf-cif;/ puf&kHrsm;tm; tzsufrsm;-yKvkyf-cif; ponfh7efolãowif;ESifh tavhtx 7,lI wdkufcdkuf7onf? ( p ) 7nfrSef;csufudk t_yD;uefãowfwdkufcdkuf7-cif;? tydik ;f vdu k u f efãowf Ivnf;aumif;/ 7nf7G,fcsufudk uefãowfIvnf;aumif; 7nfrSef;csuf uefãowfIvnf;aumif; wdkufcdkuf7onf? v#Kdå0Sufr+/ tidkufzrf;r+/ vGwfatmifa7SmifEdkifr+/ vdktyfcsufwpfckudkom 7atmifaqmif7GufEdkifr+ wdkãtay:Y rlwnfI wdkufyGJudkuefãowf-yKvkyf7rnf? wdkufyGJwpfck tcsdef jumvmygu 7efolorm;&dk;uswyfonf tbufbufrS -ynfhpkHaeI tiftm;enf;onfh a-ymufusm;wyftae-zifh ysufpD;usqkH;7rnf-zpfyg onf? odkã-zpfI a-ymufusm;wdkufyGJatmif-rif-cif;/ &+H;edrfh-cif;wdkãonf wdkufyGJudk tydkif;vdkufaomfvnf;aumif;/ uefãowfIaomfvnf;aumif; 7nf7G,fI wdkufcdkuf-cif;tay:wGifrlwnfonf? (q) tidkufzrf;wdkufcdkuf-cif;ESifh wyfazsmuf-cif;? wdkufyGJwGifta7;om onf-zpfap/ ta7;edrfhonf-zpfap t-refqkwfcGm tquf-zwfwyfazsmuf uefãowf

uefãowf 425 7.? 7efolãtae-zifh rdrdtm;wdkufcdkufvdkaomfvnf; rnfonfhae7mudk wdkufcdkuf7rnfudk rod-zpfatmif aqmif7Guf7rnf-zpfonf? a-ymufusm; ppf. atmif-rifr+onf 7efoludka7Smif7Sm;wyfazsmufEdkifr+tay: rlwnf ayonf? odkãrSom tiftm;enf;aomoltae-zifh tiftm;aumif;aom }uD;oltm; tidkufzrf;Edkifayrnf? qdkvdkonfrSm 7efoludkrar#mfvifhaom tcsdef/ rar#mfvifhaomae7mu0ifwdkuf_yD; rnfonfhae7mudk a7mufoGm; rSef;rodatmif a7SmifoGm;7rnf? ( Z ) 7efol.tiftm;udk -zefãcGJatmifESifhpk&kH;atmif y7d,m,fqif-cif;? owd - yK7rnft h csufrmS 7efou l w kd u kd cf u kd o f nft h cg wpfae7mwnf;udo k m rJ_yD; t}ud r f r sm;pG m ES i f h }uD ; }uD ; rm;rm;wd k u f v #if 4if ; ae7mud k 7ef o l u xdk;ppfqifE$Jvmrnf-zpf_yD; rdrdvdkcsifovdk wyf-zefãr+rsm; -yKvkyfvmrnf r[kwaf cs? 7efoãl wyfrsm;udk -yefpak tmif -yKvky7f mwGiv f nf; rdrpd w d }f uKduf ykHpHrsKd;vnf; -zpfcsif-zpfrnf? odkãaomf trsm;tm;-zifh rdrdwdkãu -yif;-yif; xefxef ppfqifv#if 7efolãtae-zifh rdrdwyfrsm;uJodkã xdk;ppfqif7ef -yifqifr+r7dSao;onfhtwGufaomfvnf;aumif;/ ppf-znfhÑppfulr7dSao; Iaomfvnf;aumif; 7efolrsm;tae-zifh 4if;.wyfrsm;udk-yefpk_yD;aewwf onf? 7efolrsm;onf wyf-yefpkonfhtcsdef/ tiftm;-yefpkaecsdefrsm;wGif rdrda-ymufusm;rsm;tae-zifh tiftm;pk&kH;-cif;/ e,fpk&kH;-cif;/ a-ymufusm; wyfzGJårsm;/ -ynfolãppfwyfzGJårsm;udkpk&kH;_yD; vdktyfaom-yifqifr+rsm; -yKvkyf 7rnf? odãk ro S m tu,fI 7eforl x S ;kd ppfqifEv J$ mv#if 7ifqikd w f u kd cf u kd 7f ef toifh-zpfaernf-zpfygonf? ( ps ) t7ef t if t m;ok H ; -cif ; ? a-ymufusm;ppfwGif t7eftiftm;udk vwfwavm-zpfaeaomwdkufyGJwGif rokH;7ay? vwfwavm-zpfyGm;ae aom wdkufyGJudktultnD7ap7ef t-cm;wpfae7mwGif7dSaom7efoltm; tidkufzrf;I xda7mufpGmwdkufcdkuf7onf? 7efolrSe,fwpfe,ftwGif; t-yif;txefzdI wdkufaeygu xdke,fwGif7dSaom a-ymufusm;wdkãu ae7m a7$åa-ymif;wdu k cf u kd pf pfqifju-cif;-zifv h nf;aumif;/ odãk r[kwf a-ymufusm; wdkãtm; oufom7m7ap7ef t-cm;e,f}uD;wpfckwGif t-cm;a-ymufusm; wyfrsm;u -yif;xefpGmppfqifay;-cif;-zifhvnf;aumif;/ 7efolwdkã.tm&kH a-ymif;ap-cif;/ 4if;wdãk .tiftm;udk cGx J w k af pv$w-f cif; -zpfay:ap7onf? a-ymufusm;ppfwGif t7eftiftm;okH;enf;rSm a-ymufusm;rsm;ae7mcGJI ppfqifr+yif-zpfonf? uefãowf

uefãowf 426 (n) zGJåpnf;ykHuefãowfxm;-cif;r7dSbJ vGwfvyfpGmzGJåpnf;aqmif7Guf-cif;? a-ymufusm;wdkã. vkH-cKHr+/ v+yf7Sm;r+/ tidkufzrf;wdkufcdkufEdkifr+wdkãonf 4if;wdkã.zGJåpnf;r+tay:wGifvnf; wnfaeayonf? &dk;&dk;wyfrsm;uJhodkã wpfykHpHwnf;zGJåpnf;rxm;oifhay? umva'otvdkuf e,fvlxkwdkã. xjuGvkHãv7dSr+/ e,fa-r.vufcHEdkifr+/ acgif;aqmifr+/ 7efolãta-ctae/ 7d u Q m ypP n f ; ta-ctae/ vrf ; yef ; ta-ctaersm;t7 acgif ; aqmif uGyfuJ7vG,ful_yD; a7$åa-ymif;r+wGifvnf; vG,fulaomtzGJårsm;udk cGJ7yg onf? Todãk zGåJ pnf;ykrH wl-cif;onfyif 7efoãl tae-zifh e,fwpfe,ftwGi;f a-ymufusm;wyf7dSonf[kodaomfvnf; tiftm;rnfr#7dSonfudk rodEdkif ay? zGåJ pnf;7mwGiv f nf; e,fa-ra'o/ aus;7Gm/ tvky&f /Hk vlrsK;d ponfwãkdukd rDSI cGJ7o-zifh wpfzGJåESifhwpfzGJå tzGJåtpnf;-cif;wl7ef cJ,Of;onf? Todkã rwl-cif;onf a-ymufusm;ppfqifa7;twGuf wefzdk;wpf7yfyif-zpfonf? odkãrSom ta7;tajumif;7dSv#if vlxkxJwGifwyfazsmuf-cif;/ -ref-ref a7$åa-ymif;Edkif-cif;/ 0g'-zefã-cif; ponfwdkã-yKvkyfEdkifrnf-zpfygonf? ( Å ) acgif;aqmifr+ESifh pnf;urf;aumif;rGefr+? a-ymufusm;acgif;aqmif rsm;onf omrefppfacgif;aqmifwpfOD;uJhodkã ykHpHrsKd;r[kwfbJ EdkifiHa7; pGrf;7nfrsm;vnf; odxm;7efvdktyfayonf? pnf;urf;Oya't7 uefãowfay;-cif;rsKd;r[kwfbJ vlxkudkpnf;&kH;_yD; trsm;.tusKd;udk ta-ccHI trsm;t}uKdufusifhokH;aom trsm;t}uKdufpnf;urf;-zpfonf? pnf;urf;azmufzsufr+twGuf trsm;qEN/ 0g'twdkif; -yif;xefpGmt-ypf ay;7onf? vlx. k pdwo f abmudk em;vnf-cif;/ vlxx k ed ;f odr;f r+/ pnf;&k;H acgif;aqmifr+ ponfwdkãtay:wGifrlwnfI acgif;aqmif7onf? acgif;aqmifra-ymif;v#if taumif;qkH;-zpfonf? acgif;aqmifr+ESifh pnf;urf;tm; EdkifiHa7;0g'udkrSDI -yKvkyf-cif;onf tcdkif_rJqkH;ESifh txuf-rufqkH;-zpfonf? a-ymufusm;acgif;aqmifrsm;onf acgif;aqmif r+ESifh pnf;urf;aumif;rGefatmif aqmif7GufEdkif7eftwGuf EdkifiHa7; ta-ccHaumif;7ef txl;vdktyfayonf? ( X ) -ynfolvlxktm; pnf;&kH;I zGJåpnf;wdkufcdkufEdkif-cif;? -ynfolvlxk udk pnf;&kHI rdrdbufodkãygvmv#if rdrdpdwf}uKduftzGJåtpnf;rsm; zGJåpnf; _yD; 4if;tzGJåtpnf;rsm;ESifh 7efoludkvdktyfovdk wdkufcdkufap-cif;rsm; -yKvkyf7ygonf? uefãowf

uefãowf 427 ( Ä ) -ynfolvlxk. tultnDtm; tpGrf;ukef77dSatmif aqmif7GufEdkif -cif; ? vlxkESifhuif;uGmonfESifhtr# a-ymufusm;rsm;onf ysufpD;Edkif onf? vlxk.tultnD77dSr+tay: rlwnf_yD; a-ymufusm;rsm;.atmif-rifr+/ qk;H &+;H r+rsm;udk juKHawGå7rnf-zpfygonf? xdãk ajumifh a-ymufusm;rsm;tae -zifh -ynfolvlxk. tultnDudk tpGrf;ukef77dS atmif pnf;&kH;aqmif7Guf ae7rnf-zpfygonf? (Ç ) -ynfolvlxkESifh wpfom;wnf;-zpfatmif aexdkifusifhokH;wwf-cif;?

-ynfoEl iS chf -JG cm;Ir7bJ wpfom;wnf;-zpfatmif raeEdik v f #if a-ymufusm; rsm;onf 7efol.acsr+ef;okwfoif-cif;udk cH7rnf-zpfonf? xdkãajumifh a-ymufusm;rsm;onf -ynfolvlxkESifh wpfom;wnf;-zpfatmif aexdkif usifhokH;wwf7ef vdktyfygonf? (%) rdrd.EdkifiHa7;,kHjunfcsuf/ 7nf7G,fcsufrsm;tm; -ynfolvlxkrS rdrd enf;wl ,kHjunfr+7dSap7ef pnf;&kH;aqmif7GufEdkif-cif;? -ynfolvlxk xJwGif7dSaeaom EdkifiHa7;,kHjunfcsufESifh 7nf7G,fcsufrsm;onfvnf; a-ymufusm;rsm;wGif7dSaom EdkifiHa7;,kHjunfcsuf/ 7nf7G,fcsufrsm;ESifh xyfwlxyfr#-zpfae7efvdktyfygonf? EdkifiHa7;,kHjunfcsufESifh 7nf7G,f csufrsm;onf rdrdwdkif;-ynfvlrsKd;ESifh trsKd;om;a7;twGuf ppfrSefonfh ,kHjunfcsuf/ 7nf7G,fcsufrsm;-zpfonfudk rdrdudk,fwdkif 8Ce%od7dS vufcHxm;ovdk -ynfolrsm;tae-zifhvnf; rdrdenf;wl ,kHjunfvufcHr+ 7dSvmatmif pnf;&kH;a[ma-ymaqmif7GufoGm;ju7rnf-zpfygonf?

4? trsm;qkH;tokH;-yKavh7dSaom a-ymufusm;wdkufyGJenf;vrf;rsm;rSm atmufyg twdkif;-zpfygonf = (u) 0HykavGenf; (trma7Smif/ trGwdkuf)? ( c ) a0hvnfajumifywfenf; (7efolESifht_rJESpfyg;oGm;)? ( 8 ) udk,fa7mifazsmufenf; (olpkudk,fcGJ/ olcGJudk,fpk)?

(C) tajumif&dkufenf; (t_rJvSnfhpm;tajumif&dkuf)? ( i ) rdk;usa7$udk,fenf; (t-refpk/ t-refwdkuf/ t-ref-zefã)?

5? a-ymufusm;wyfrsm;tae-zifh qifE$Jwdkufcdkufwwfaom wdkufyGJtrsKd;tpm; rsm;rSm atmufygtwdkif;-zpfygonf = (u) qufoG,fa7;vrf;ajumif;rsm;udk -zwfawmufwdkufcdkuf-cif;? uefãowf

uefãowf 428 ( c ) 7efolãuif;pcef;i,frsm;udk wdkufcdkuf-cif;? ( 8 ) csKHcdkwdkufcdkuf-cif;?

(C) 7efoltm;a-cmufvSefãypfcwf-cif;? ( i ) 7efol.taqmufttkHrsm;tm; zsufqD;-cif;? a-ymufusm;wyfom;t7nftcsif;-ynfh0-cif;? a-ymufusm;wyfom;wdkã.

6? ta-ccHt7nftcsif;rSm = (u) tyifyef;cHEdkif-cif;? ( c ) _cKd;-cH-cif;? ( 8 ) qif;7JcHEdkif-cif;?

(C) pdwf"mwfjuHhcdkif-cif;? ( i ) c7D;7SnfcsDwufEdkif-cif;? ( p ) vsif-refpGmcsDwufEdkif-cif;? (q) awmu|rf;-cif;? ( Z ) em;/ rsufpdvsif-cif; ponfwdkãESifh -ynfhpkH7ef vdktyfygonf?

7? tm;vyfcsdefrsm;twGif;Y vufeufu|rf;usifr+/ wkdufyGJu|rf;usifr+/ tqifh-rifhppfynmwdkãudk oif,lju7rnf? ppfa-r-yif/ odkãr[kwf wdkufyGJonfvnf; a-ymufusm;wdkãtwGuf ppfoifwef;ausmif;-zpfayonf? w-znf;-znf;ESifhrS rdkif;ynm/ AkH;vkyfenf;ynmrsm;udk pmawGå/ vufawGåqifhyGm;oif,lum ppfynm7yfrsm; udk,fawGå -ynfpkHonfxuf -ynfhpkHatmif wkd;yGm;,lju7ayonf?

8?

a-ymufusm;wdkufyGJ.oabm oabm? atmufygtwdkif;-zpfygonf = (u) rdrdwyfrsm;-zefãcGJEdkif-cif;/ vlxkESifha7mI wyfazsmufxm;Edkif-cif;? ( c ) t-refa7$åa-ymif;csDwufEdkif-cif;? ( 8 ) wdkufyGJpDrHcsufwGif xdk;ppf/ cGmppfESifhwyfazsmuf-cif;rsm;yg0if-cif;?

(C) 7efoltm;t_rJtidkufzrf;Edkif7efpDrH-cif;? ( i ) pwdkufonfESifh tcsdefwdktwGif; 7efoltm;_yKdysufap-cif;? ( p ) wdkufyGJonf 7efoltm;acsr+ef;-cif;rsKd;omru 7duQmzsufqD;7efESifh vk7efvnf; yg0ifap7rnf? uefãowf

uefãowf 429 (q) 7efoãl wyf}uD;tpdwt f ydik ;f udk cG-J cm;uefãowfIvnf; wdu k Ef ikd 7f rnf? 7efol onf wpfOD;ESifhwpfOD; tcsdefrDtultnDray;EdkifrD tcGifhta7;,lum t_yKdifwdkufyGJ-zpfonf? tm;ay;axmuf c H r +? a-ymufusm;rsm;udk t"dutm;ay;axmufcHaeonfh 9? tcsufESpfcsuf7dSonf? 4if;wdkãrSm = (u) vlxktm;ay;axmufcHr+? atmufygtwdkif;-zpfygonf = (1) Ttydik ;f wGif vlxo k nfu, kd x f v d ufa7muftm;ay;axmufcrH + ESihf wpfqifhcHtm;ay;axmufcHr+[lI ESpfrsKd;7dSonf?

(2) vlxkrStpdk;7tay:axmufcHonfqdkygu vlxkudkpepfwus pnf;&kH;odrf;oGif;xm;-cif;/ *&kpdkuf-cif;/ vlr+a7;/ ynma7;/ pD;yGm;a7; ponfhtcuftcJrsm;udkyg yg0ifulnDa-z7Sif;ay;-cif; -zifh e,fa-rvlxk. ,kHjunfudk;pm;r+udk qufvufxdef;odrf;xm; Edkifrnf-zpfonf? ( c ) tkyfcsKyfaxmufyHhtm;ay;ulnDr+? atmufygtwdkif;-zpfygonf = (1) a-ymufusm;ppfpwifqifE$JpOf vufeuf/ cJ,rf;/ 7duQm ponfwdkã vkaH vmufaomtwdik ;f twm7daS omfvnf; t7deS 7f vmonfEiS hf tr# tif t m;wd k ; yG m ;vm7m tk y f c sKyf a xmuf y H h r + u d p P 7 yf r sm; yd k r d k vdktyfvmayonf?

(2) a-ymufusm;ESdrfeif;a7;wyfrsm;tae-zifhppfqif7mwGif a-ymufusm; wdãk . tkycf sKyfaxmufyrhH p+ epfukd t"duxm;I _zKdciG ;f 7efta7;}uD; onf?

(3) ,m,Dpcef;rsm;wGifyif a-ymufusm;rsm;udk -yefvnfzGJåpnf;-cif;/ tem;,l-cif;/ rGr;f rHoifwef;ay;-cif;ESihf vufeuf/ cJ,rf;-znfq h nf; ay;-cif;wdkãudk aqmif7Gufay;avh7dSonf?

(4) a-ymufusm;rsm;onf ,m,Dpcef;rusqkH;a7;udk ckcHumuG,f7ef }uKd;yrf;rnfr[kwfbJ pGefãcGmr+udkom aqmif7Gufrnf-zpfonf?

(5) ta-c-yKpcef ; wpf c k . t8F g 7yf r sm; sm;? atmufygtwdkif;-zpfyg onf = (uu) tumtuG,fESifhzkH;uG,fr+? a-ymufusm;wdãk .ta-cpdu k f pcef; a7G;cs,f7mwGif tumtuG,fESifhzkH;uG,fr+udk ta-ccH onf? uefãowf

uefãowf 430 ( c c ) jurf;wrf;cufxefaoma-rae7ma7G;cs,fr+? a-rtae txm;t7 qufoG,fr+vG,fulonfhae7mudk a7SmifjuOf -cif;-zifh tpdk;7wyfzGJårsm;. vG,fulpGmpD;eif;wdkufcdkuf -cif;rS uif;a0;Edkifonf? ( 8 8 ) qkH7yft-zpf owfrSwf7efvG,ful-cif;? pcef;csrnfah e7m udk a7G;cs,f7mwGif }uKdwifpOf;pm;7rnfhtcsufrSm qkH7yf t-zpf tokH;-yK7ef oifhavsmf-cif;7dSÑr7dSyif-zpfonf?

(CC) tquftoG,fa0;vHacgif;yg;r+? pcef;rsm;udk vkH-cKHa7; t7 a0;vHaoma'orsm;wGif wnfaqmufavh7dSjuonf? rar#mfvifb h J 7SmazGrawGå7daS p7ef vlou l if;a0;7mt7yfwiG f wnfaqmufavh7dSonf? odkãaomf 7duQmESifhtkyfcsKyfr+udpP7yf rsm;twGuf wpfaeãwm c7D;tuGmta0;wGifom wnfaqmufavh7dSjuonf? a-ymufusm;ppfqifr+qifE$J-cif; ta-ccHe,fa-rESifhpcef;rsm;wnfaqmuf-cif;? a-ymufusm;ppfonf a77Snf 10? ppfyGJ-zpfay7m a-ymufusm;wyfrsm;tae-zifh ta-ccHpcef;rsm; vdktyfaonf? ta-ccH pcef;rsm;onf ppfenf;AsL[musifhokH;r+t7 vkH-cKHaoma'o-zpf7rnf? wdkufyGJ0if7ef aomhcsufusaomae7m-zpf7rnf? orm;&dk;uswyfrsm;ESifh yl;aygif;oGm;7ef ta-ctae zefwD;Edkifaome,fa-r-zpf7rnf? ta-ccHpcef;rsm;ESifh ywfoufI atmufygwdkãudkod7dS7ef vdktyfonf = (u) a-ymuf u sm;ta-ccH p cef ; wnf a qmuf 7 rnf h a e7mrsm; e7mrsm;? t"du qufoG,fa7;vrf;ajumif;udk aygufa7mufEdkifrnfhawmrsm;/ awmifrsm; ESifh acsmif;a-rmif;rsm;wGif ta-ccHwnfaqmufoifhonf? ( c ) a-ymufusm;ta-ccHpcef;wnfaqmufa7;tqifhrsm; (1) ta-ccHe,fa-rwGif 7efolãwyfzGJårodatmif 7Sif;vif;7rnf? 7efolã tm;ay;tvdkawmf7drsm;r7dSatmif okwfoif7Sif;vif;7rnf?

(2) ta-ccHe,fa-rvlxkudk pdwf"mwf-rëifhwifay;-cif;/ vlxktm; vufeufwyfqifay;-cif;/ 7efoltm;qefãusifaom tkyfcsKyfr+ ,Eó7m;rsm; wnfaqmufay;-cif;wdkãudk tqifhqifhwnfaqmuf 7rnf? uefãowf

uefãowf 431 (3) rdrdbufawmfom; vufeufudkifrsm;udk orm;&dk;usppfqifr+ vSnu hf if;Ñumuif;ozG,f wnfaxmifumuG,_f yD;rS ta-ccHpcef; udk wnfaqmuf7rnf? a-ctae? 7efol. ( 8 ) a-ymufusm;ta-ccHpcef;rsm; wnfaqmuf7efta-ctae wyftiftm; usJyg;aomae7m-zpf_yD; a-ymufusm;rsm;ta-ccsaeEdkif avmufatmif 7duQmaxmufyHhEdkifaomae7me,fa-r-zpf7rnf?

(C) a-ymuf u sm;ta-ccH p cef ; csJ å -cif ;? a-ymufusm;ta-ccHpcef;rsm; wnfaqmuf_yD;aemuf 7Edkifor#e,fa-rcsJåxGif7rnf? ( i ) ta-ccHpcef;e,fa-ra-ymif;vJr+? rdrdwdkã. a-ymufusm;ta-ccHpcef; rsm;udk t-yeftvSef qufpyfwnfaqmufxm;7rnf? a-ymufusm; ta-ccHe,fa-rpcef;rsm;udk qufpyfxm;-cif;-zifh 7efolrS0dkif;0ef;vmygu rdrdrS-yefvnf0dkif;0ef;Edkifatmif pDrHxm;7ayrnf?

11?

a-ymufusm;ppfonf atmufygtcsufav;csuftay: ta-ccHonf = (u) a-ymufusm;ppfonf ppfyGJ.uèwpf7yf-zpfonf? ( c ) a-ymufusm;ppfqifr+udk vlxkwpf7yfvkH;u axmufcH7rnf? ( 8 ) rSefuef-ywfom;aomEdkifiHa7;7nfrSef;csuf7dS7rnf?

(C) a-ymufusm;ppfqifr+udk a-ymufusm;wyfzGJåtcsif;csif; [efcsufnDnD qufpyf-yKvkyf7rnf?

12? a-ymufusm;ppfenf;AsL[monf vsif-refzswfvwfrt + ay:ta-ccHI 0ifa7muf pD;eif;-cif;/ qufoG,fa7;vrf;ajumif;-zwf-cif;/ 7efolãwyftm; xdef;csKyfxm;-cif;wdkã udk -yKvkyf7onf?

13?

EdkifiHtwGuf usL;ausmfppfudk ckcHwGef;vSefqifE$J7mY ta-ccHa-ymufusm;ppf udk atmif-rifpGmqifE$JEdkifpGrf;7dS7ef t"du-zpfonf? -ynfolwpf7yfvkH;tm; -ynfolãppf toGifodkã ul;a-ymif;zGJåpnf;_yD; EdkifiHawmfumuG,fa7;twGuf w7m;aomppfqifE$J7mY ta-ccHppfenf;AsL[mtae-zifh a-ymufusm;ppfudk usifhokH;7rnfom-zpfonf?

uefãowf

uefãowf 432

tcef ; (9) vS n f h u if ; rsm; t"d y ` m ,f 1? ppfa-r-yifvkH-cKHa7;aqmif7GufonfhtcgwGif ta7;}uD;aomtpdwftydkif;wpfck rSm vSnu hf if;yif-zpfygonf? wdu k pf pfwpfcq k ifE7J$ mwGif wyfzãJG }uD;tqifYh yif vSnu hf if; rsm; apv$wfxm;7dS7efvdktyfonf? 7efolãowif;rsm;udk vSnfhuif;tzGJårsm;u pkHprf; axmufvSrf;_yD; txufwyfrõ;xHwif-y7onf? odkãrSom wyfrõ;wpfa,mufonf tcsdefrD od7dSEkdif_yD; 7efoltvpftidkufwdkufcdkuf-cif;rcH7atmif pDrHcsufa7;qGJ_yD; umuG,fEdkifrnf -zpfonf? vSnfhuif;qdkonfrSm owif;vufOD;r+77dSatmif aqmif7Gufay;7onfhtwGuf ppfa-r-yifwGif xda7mufpGmtusKd;rsm;apEdkifonf?

7nf 7 G , f c suf 2? ppfqifa7;ESihf ywfoufaomowif;rsm;udk tcsderf 7D 7d7S efvt kd yfonf? t"du usonfhowif;rsm;udk vSnfhuif;rsm;rS 7,lay;7rnf? 4if;wdkãrSm = (u) 7ef o l ã o wif ; 7,l 7 ef? 7efolãwyfrsm;. taetxm;/ vltiftm;/ vufeuf/ cJ,rf;/ v+yf7Sm;r+ ponfhowif;rsm;udk 77dS7ef-zpfonf? ( c ) 7ef o l t rsKd ; tpm;cG J - cm;Ed k i f 7 ef? -ynfwGif;aomif;usef;olwcsKdåonf wpfcgwpf7H wyfaygif;pkzGJã_yD; wyfrawmfESifh7ifqdkifvsuf7dSonf? xdkodkã 7ifqdkifonfhtcg rdrd7ifqdkifae7aom 7efoltrsKd;tpm;/ trSwftom; rsm;udk od7dS7efvdktyfonf? ( 8 ) a-r-yifta-ctaeESifh twm;tqD;rsm;. owif;77dS7ef? 7efolESifh rdrdtjum;wGif7dSaom a-r-yifta-ctae/ obm0twm;tqD;rsm;/ vlvkyftwm;tqD;rsm; od7dSxm;7efvdktyfonf?

(C) 7efol.7nf7G,fcsufudk }uKdwifod7dS7ef? vSnu hf if;wyfzåJG rsm; apv$wf -cif;tm;-zifh 7efolãowif;ESifh 7efol.7nf7G,fcsufrsm;udk }uKdwifod7dS Edik o f nf? odãk ro S m rdr. d txufwyfr;õ rS tqdyk g7nf7, G cf suftay: rlwnf _yD; tvpftidkufrcH7ap7ef }uKdwifaqmif7GufEdkifrnf-zpfonf? ( i ) jum;e,fa-rudk pdk;rdk;xm;ap7ef? 7efolESifh rdrdtjum;wGif jum; e,fa-r7dSp_rJ-zpfonf? a7Såwpfqifhwuf_yD; ppfqifr+-yKvkyf7eftwGuf uefãowf

uefãowf 433 Tjum;e,fa-rudk pdk;rdk;xm;7efvdktyfonf? odkãrSom rdrdwdkã.ppfqifa7; tpDtrHrsm; vkH-cKHr+7dSrnf-zpfonf? ppfqifa7;-yKvkyfonfhtcgwGifvnf; atmif-rifr+taxmuftul77dSrnf-zpfonf? ( p ) 7ef o l ã v S n f h u if ; rsm;tm;vS n f h p m;7ef? rdrdpyfjum;e,fa-rtwGif; 7efolãvSnfhuif;rsm; 0ifa7mufvm_yD; rdrdwyfrsm;. v+yf7Sm;r+rsm;udk axmufvSrf;avh7dSjuonf? Tta-ctaersKd;wGif rdrdwyfvSnfhuif;rsm; onf 7efolãvSnfhuif;rsm;udk vSnfhpm;7efvdktyfonf? TuJhodkã vSnfhpm; EdkifrSom wyf.wnfae7m/ tiftm;/ v+yf7Sm;oGm;vmr+/ vuf7dSaqmif7Guf aeonfh ppfa7;pDrHcsuf tpDtrHrsm;udk 7efolutrSeftwdkif; rodatmif aqmif7Guf7ma7mufonf? rdrd.tpDtrHrsm;udk 7efolodavmuf_yD[k ,lqcJhv#if ,kwWdwefaom rSm;,Gif;onfhowif;udk 7efolãvSnfhuif;u 77dSoGm;atmif rdrdvSnfhuif;tzGJå0ifrsm;u vdrRmyg;eyfpGmvSnfhpm;wwf 7rnf? trsKd;tpm;ESifhwm0ef 3? vSnfhuif;rsm;wGif trsKd;tpm;tvdkuf wm0efrsm; owfrSwfxm;onf? vSnfhuif;trsKd;tpm;okH;rsKd;7dSonf? 4if;wdkãrSm = (u) wdkufuif;? wdkufuif;wm0efxrf;aqmif7mwGif wdkufppfwm0efrsm;ESifh cHppfwm0efrsm;[lI wm0efESpf7yfudk xrf;aqmif7avh7dSonf? wdkufppf wm0efrsm;rSm yifrwyf.a7Såa-y;a7Såumwyft-zpf aqmif7u G 7f -cif;/ ab;eH tapmifhta7Smuft-zpf aqmif7Guf7-cif;/ aemuf7eftapmifhta7Smuf t-zpf aqmif7Guf7-cif;/ 7efolãpcef;rsm;udk 0ifa7mufwdkufcdkuf7-cif;/ 7efoltm;csKHcdkwdkufcdkuf7-cif;/ 7efolãwifhum;rsm;udk r#m;_yD; wdkufcdkuf -cif;/ 7efolESifhywfoufaomowif;rsm;udk vdktyfygu wdkufcdkufI 7,l -cif; ponfhwm0efrsm;udk xrf;aqmif7onf? cHppfwm0efrsm;rSm t7efwyf taeESifh yifrwyfudk umuG,fay;-cif;/ nwdkufyGJrsm;twGuf-zefã_yD; umuG,f7ef/ qufoG,fa7;vrf;ajumif;umuG,f7ef/ axmufvSrf;a7; tzGJåtm; umuG,f-cif;ESifh rdkif;-rëKyf-cif;/ taqmufttkH/ vrf;/ wHwm; zsufqD;a7;tzGJårsm;udk umuG,fay;-cif; ponfhwm0efrsm;udk xrf;aqmif 7onf? ( c ) axmufuif;? axmufuif;qkdonfrSm 7efol.cHppftaetxm;/ tul vufeufrsm;/ t-cm;wyfrsm; wyf-zefãykHudkod7Sd7ef axmufvSrf;7ouJhodkã uefãowf

uefãowf 434 7efolãcHppfae7mudk oGm;a7mufwdkufcdkufonfhtcg ppfa-r-yifrSmjuKHawGå 7rnfhobm0twm;tqD;/ vlvkyftwm;tqD;rsm;ESifhywfoufI rdrdu owif;t-ynfhtpkH7atmif 7efolrSrawGå/ r-rif/ rod7dSapbJ wpfenf;tm; -zifh 7efolESifhrawGåqkH/ rwdkufcdkuf7bJ 7,l-cif;-zpfonf? ( 8 ) t-cm;vSnfhuif;rsm; (1) tapmifhvdkufuif;? vuf&kH;wyfrsm;twGuf vdktyfaomowif; rsm;tae-zifh rdkif;ae7mrsm;/ a-rESifha7twm;tqD;ae7mrsm;/ 4if; t-yifwyf7if;rsm;/ tkyfcsKyfr+qdkif7m,mOfrsm;/ csDwufrnfh vrf;ajumif;ta-ctae/ vufeuf}uD;twGuf tuJjunfhae7m rsm;/ uif;axmuf-cif;rsm;udk vuf&kH;wyfrS t7m7dSudk,fwdkif uif;axmuf7onf? xdktcg a-cvsifwyftae-zifh vkH-cKHa7; tapmifv h u kd af y;7onf? ,if;odãk aomwm0efukd tapmifv h u kd u f if; wm0ef[kac:onf?

(2) apmifhjunfhwm;qD;uif;? 7efocl sOf;uyfEikd af omvrf;ajumif; ESihf 7efolãv+yf7Sm;r+rsm;udk -rifEdkifonfhae7mrS ae7m,ljunfh&+ axmufvrS ;f 7ef-zpfonf? rdr-d rifawGåor# 7efo. l v+y7f mS ;r+owif; rsm;udk aemufydkif;wGif7dSaom rdrdwyfrsm;tm; owif;ydkã7rnf? owd-yK7rnfhtcsufrSm apmifhjunfhtwm;tqD;uif;onfhcHppf r[kwf-cif;/ uif;ae7mrS taocH_yD; ckcHwdkufcdkuf7efrvdk-cif;/ rdrduif;ae7mudk 7efolrSvmwdkufcdkufv#if uif;ae7mrS a7$åa-ymif;Edkif-cif;wdkã-zpfonf?

4? pm;? 7efolãta-ctae/ tiftm;ESifhae7mrsm;/ aeãESifhn-rifuGif;/ t7G,ftpm; c7D;tuGmta0;ESifh tcsdefumv/ a-r-yiftaetxm;/ vkyfief;wm0efaqmif7Guf7ef enf;vrf;ESifh '%f7m7olrsm; a7$åa-ymif;r+tcsufrsm;tay:rlwnf_yD; vSnfhuif;t7G,f tpm;udk owfrSwfEdkifonf? tif t m; 5? m;? omreftm;-zifh vSnfhuif;trsKd;tpm;tvdkuf 7dSoifh7dSxkdufonfh tiftm;rSm wdkufuif;wGif7Spfa,mufrS wyfpkwpfpktxd yg0ifoifhonf? axmufuif; wGif omreftm;-zifh tjuyfwpfOD;ESifh t-cm;ESpfOD;yg0ifoifhonf? apmifhvdkufuif;wGif omreftm;-zifh wyfpdwfwpfpdwf-zpfonf? odkãaomf vdktyfygu ydkrdktokH;-yKEdkifonf? apmifhjunfhtwm;tqD;uif;wGif rdrdwyft7G,ftpm;ESifh ppfqifr+ta-ctaeay:rlwnf _yD; tokH;-yK7onf? omreftm;-zifh rdrdwyf.av;ykHwpfykHudk tokH;-yKEdkifonf? uefãowf

uefãowf 435 pDpOf-yifqif-cif;ESifh aqmif7Guf-cif; 6? vSnhfuif;wyfzGJåacgif;aqmif wpfa,mufudk a7G;cs,fwm0efay;_yD;aemuf vSnu hf if;wyfzåJG acgif;aqmifonf wyfpcef;rSrxGucf mG rDup_yD; vkyif ef;pwif aqmif7u G f onftxd -yifqif7rnfhtcsufrsm;rSm = (u) a7G;cs,f-cif;? vSnfhuif;wyfzGJåacgif;aqmifvkyfolonf !$efjum;csuf t-ynfhtpkH77dS_yD; yxrOD;pGmaqmif7Guf7rnfhtcsufrSm a7G;cs,f-cif; -zpfonf? vla7G;cs,fonfhtcg usef;rmoefpGrf;_yD; ta7;}uD;onfhwm0ef udk ay;tyfxrf;aqmifcJhv#ifvnf; u|rf;usifvdrRmol-zpf7rnf? rdrd vSnfhuif;tzGJåudk ay;tyfxm;onfh 7nfrSef;csufwm0efudk wdwdusus taumiftxnfazmfEdkifpGrf;7dSonfhvlrsm;udk a7G;cs,f7rnf? ( c ) owday;trdefãxkwf-yef-cif;? vSnu hf if;acgif;aqmifonf rdrpd w d }f uKduf vla7G;cs,f_yD;onfhtcg rdrdtzGJåom;rsm; -yifqifr+-yKvkyfEkdif7eftwGuf owday;trdefãudk xkwf-yef7onf? owday;trdefãwGif Zmwfwdkufavhusifh rnfhtcsdef/ ,laqmifvm7rnfhypPnf;wefqmrsm;/ vSnfhuif;rxGufrD tem;,la7;/ pm;aomufcsdefwdkã-zpfonf? ( 8 ) ta-ctaejunfh-cif;? owday;trdeãf ux kd w k -f yef_yD;aemuf vSnu fh if;rõ; onf tao;pdwftpDtpOf-yKvkyfEdkif7eftwGuf oufqdkif7ma'otvdkuf a-ryk/H avajumif;"mwfyEHk iS hf vSnu hf if;.tpD7ifcpH mrsm;udk ndEë id+ ;f avhvm _yD; &+7yfodkãoGm;I a-rta-ctaeudk avhvm7rnf? avhvm7rnfhtcsuf rsm;rSm twm;tqD;rsm;/ a-r-yiftrSwt f om;rsm;/ 0ifvrf;ÑxGuv f rf; rsm;/ c7D;pOf/ c7D;tuGmta0;ESifh !$ef;'D87D ponfwdkã-zpfonf?

(C) trdefãay;!$efjum;-cif;? vSnfhuif;onf axmufvSrf;avhvmr+tay: rlwnf_yD; rdrdwyfzGJå0iftm;vkH; od7dSem;vnfEdkif7eftwGuf pDpOf-yifqifr+ rsm; -yKvky_f yD; trdeãfay;7rnf? trdeãaf y;7mwGiv f nf; av;av;rSerf eS f ay;_yD; r7S i f ; vif ; onf h t csuf r sm;ud k -yef v nf a r;-ref ; cG i f h - yKxm;7rnf ? trdefãay;7mwGif yg0ifoifhaomtcsufrsm;rSm atmufygtwdkif; -zpfonf = (1) a-r-yifta-ctae?

(2) owif ; (uu) 7efol? ( c c ) rdrd? uefãowf

uefãowf 436 (3) 7nfrSef;csuf?

(4) vkyfenf; (uu) tjurf;zsif;pDrHcsuf? ( c c ) ppfaq;7eftcsdefÑae7m? ( 8 8 ) xGufcsdefÑ0ifcsdef?

(CC) wyf-zefãcGJykH? ( i i ) csDwufE+ef;? ( p p ) twm;tqD;-zwfausmf7efenf;vrf;rsm;? (qq) csKHcdkwdkufcdkuf7v#if -yKvkyf7rnfhtpDtpOf? ( Z Z ) qkH7yfrsm;? ( ps ps ) 7efolESifhawGåv#if vkyfaqmifzG,f? ( n n ) ypfcwfr+xdef;odrf;-cif;? ( Å Å ) wpfaxmufem;7yfae7m? ( X X ) -yefvnfowif;ydkã7rnfhtcsdefESifhae7m?

(5) tkyfcsKyfr+ (uu) vufeuf/ ypPnf;/ ud7d,m/ 7duQm? ( c c ) vlemo,f,l7eftpDtpOf? ( 8 8 ) okHãyef;rsm;twGuf tapmifhvdkufuif;rsm;?

(6) quf o G , f a 7; (uu) ta-c-yKpcef;ESifhqufoG,f-cif; (11) qufoG,fa7;puf (22) qufom; ( c c ) vSnhfuif;tzGJåtwGif; qufoG,f-cif; (11) ppfa-r-yiftcsuf-y?

(22) pum;0Suf? ( i ) Zmwfwdkuf-cif;? ntcsdev f n S u hf if;xGurf nfqv kd #if vkyif ef;tqif a-y acsmarGåapa7;twGuf Zmwfwdkufavhusifhr+rsm; -yKvkyfoGm;7rnf? uefãowf

uefãowf 437 t"duxm;I Zmwfwu kd o f mG ;7rnft h csurf sm;rSm wyf-zefãrr+ sm;/ twm; tqD; -zwfausmfenf;/ 7efolESifhawGåv#if vkyfaqmifzG,f/ 7yfem;pOfumuG,f r+ tpDtpOfrsm;-zpfonf? ( p ) ppf a q;-cif ; ? }uKdwif-yifqifr+/ Zmwfwdkufavhusifhr+rsm;-yKvkyf_yD; vSnfhuif;tzGJå rxGufcGmrD tzGJå0ifrsm;tm;vkH;udk ppfaq;r+rsm;-yKvkyf oGm;7rnf? ppfaq;7mwGif 0wfpm;qif,ifr+/ njunfhtrSwftom;rsm;/ ppf0wfwefqmyvm/ vufeufrsm;/ a7Al;a7-znfhxm;-cif; 7dSÑr7dS ponfh tao;pdwftcsuftvufrsm;ygrusef ppfaq;oGm;7rnf? (q) wyf - zef ã c G J y k H E S i f h v+ y f 7 S m ;r+ ? vSnfhuif;.wyf-zefãcGJr+onf zkH;uG,fr+ tumtuG,/f a-r-yifta-ctae ponft h csurf sm;ay:wGif rlwnf ouJo h ãkd v+y7f mS ;r+onfvnf; awGå juK7H onfh twm;tqD;ESihf 7efot l eD; ta0;tay: rlwnfv+yf7Sm;7onf? aeãESifhn/ tvif;ESifhtarSmiftay: rlwnf_yD; aqmif7Guf7onf?

7? vSnfhuif;-yKvkyf7onfh 7nf7G,fcsuftm; -cKHikHokH;oyfv#if 7efolãowif;77dS 7ef/ rdrEd iS 7hf efot l jum;rS jum;e,fa-rtm;pd;k rd;k 7efEiS hf a-r-yifowif;rsm;udk wdusreS u f efpmG tcsdefrD77dS7ef-zpfonf? vSnfhuif;wyfzGJå. wm0efonf uif;axmuf&kHESifh r_yD;ao;bJ 77dSonfhowif;rsm;udk tcsdefrD rdrdwyfrõ;xH wif-yay;Edkif7efvdktyfonf? rSm;,Gif;onfh owif;rsm;ydkãcJhrdv#if owif;trSm;tay: ta-ccH_yD; wyfrõ;rSokH;oyfaqmif7GufcJhygu rdrdajumifh qkH;&+H;r+-zpfEdkifajumif;udk tav;teufoabmayguf7efvdktyfonf?

uefãowf

uefãowf 438

tcef ; (10) a-c7mcH a -c7maumuf - cif ; a-c7mcH-cif; 1? a7Såa-y;uif;axmufonf 7efolãaemufodkã wdwdususa-c7mcHvdkufEdkif7ef vdktyfayonf? pkHprf;7SmazGawGå7dScsufrsm;tay: teufaumuf-cif;rsm; -yKvkyfaepOfwGif a-c7mcHolwpfOD;onf onf;cHpdwf7dS-cif;/ -znf;nif;pGmv+yf7Sm;wwf-cif;/ wdwfqdwf _idrfouf-cif;wdkã-zifh -ynfpkH7rnf? ta7;}uD;aomtrSwftom;rsm; rsufpdv#HoGm;-cif;/ vrf;ajumif;aysmufoGm;-cif;/ 7efolãwyfzGJåtwGif;odkã wdk;0ifoGm;-cif; r-zpfay:ap7ef tavmw}uD;7dSwwfr+udk a7Smif7Sm;7rnf? 7efolãtavhtxESifhywf0ef;usif pl;prf; -cif;-zifh rdrdwdkãv+yf7Sm;7onfhe,fa-rtwGif; tzdk;wefonfh trSwftom;ESifhowif;rsm; udk 7,lEdkif7rnf? azmfxkwf7eftcsufrsm; 2? a-c7mcHot l ae-zifh 7efoEl iS yhf wfoufI atmufygtcsufrsm;teuf wpfcsuf/ odkãr[kwf xdkãxufydkI7SmazGazmfxkwfEdkif7rnf? 4if;wdkãrSm = (u) taetxm;a-ymif;vJr+rsm; sm;? pdkxdkif;aeaoma-rwGif a-c7mxifae-cif; onf taetxm;a-ymif;vJr+twGuf taumif;qkH;Oyrm-zpfonf? awmpD;zdeyf/ odkãr[kwf a-c-zifha-ray:wGif oGm;vmaeygu udk,fcE<m. tav;csdefajumifh a-c7mwifusef7pfcJh_yD; a-ray:wGifcsKdifhcGufrsm;-zpfae rnf? a-c7mudkjunfhI zdeyf0wfxm;ol/ odkãr[kwf zdeyfryg a-cAvm-zifh oGm;vmaeol-zpfajumif;od7dS_yD; a-c7m.twdrfteufudkjunfhI yg7dS oifhonfhvufeufypPnf; ygÑrygudk cefãrSef;Edkifonf? ( c ) tpGef;txif;rsm; rsm;? tpGef;txif;rsm;ESifhywfoufI ouf7dS/ odkãr[kwf ypPnf;wpfckay:odkãokwfvdrf;Ivnf;aumif;/ ayusHIvnf;aumif; pGef;xif;-cif;-zpfonf? taumif;qkH;Oyrmtae-zifh cE<mudk,frSxGufaom aoG;rsm;pGe;f xif;ae-cif;-zpfonf? wpfcgwpf7H cyfusJusJ7_Sd yD; wpfcgwpf7H tpufrsm;t-zpf awGå7onf? aoG;pufrsm;udk t_rJa-r-yifay:wGif rawGå7wwfay? opf7Gufrsm;/ csKHykwfrsm;wGif ayaeonfudk awGå7wwf onf? 7$HåayusHaeaomzdeyfudk ausmufwkH;/ -ruf/ csKHykwfrsm;tay: uefãowf

uefãowf 439 w7GwfwdkufqGJ-cif;-zifh ayusHpGef;xif;Edkif_yD; csDwufr+ESifhv+yf7Sm;r+t7yf rsufESmudk azmf!$ef;-yo-cif;-zpfonf? opf-rpfrsm;/ ausmufwkH;rsm;ESifh tEG,frsm;onf v+yf7Sm;aeaoma-caxmuf. w7GwfwdkufpGJr+rsm;ajumifh tyifi,fuav;rsm;ESifh t7Guftydkif;tprsm; ayusHaeEdkifonf? 7$Hå aemufaeaoma7tdkifudkawGåv#if avmavmvwfvwf a7ay:wGif v+yf7Sm;r+7dSaomajumifh a7aemuf7-cif; -zpfEdkifouJhodkã wpfae7m7mrS 7$Hå twkH;tcJrsm; a7ay:odkãusa7muf-cif;-zifhvnf; a7aemufajumif; owd -yK7ygrnf? prf;acsmif;twGi;f 7dS ausmufcrJ sm;onf zdeyfrsm; 7$åH ayusH7pfEikd f ouJhodkã ausmufcJrsm;rS a7ndërsm;onf a7ESifharsmygEdkif_yD; t-cm; ausmufwkH;ausmufcJESifh urf;pyfrsm;wGif _idwG,fayusHEdkifonf? vwfwavmusef7pfa-raysmhvrf;ajumif;ay:7dS a-c7mwGif;rS a7udk avhvmv#if a7aemufaeonfudkawGå7onf? twefjumv#if 7$Hårsm; tenfxdkifoGm;onfESifh a7onf-yefvnfjunfvifoGm;rnf-zpfonf? a-c7mcHoltae-zifh tqdkygtcsuftvufrsm;udkjunfh-cif;-zifh tcsdefudk wGufcsufEdkifonf? ykHrSeftm;-zifh 7$Håonftenfxdkif7eftwGuf tcsdef wpfem7Djum-rifhonf? ( 8 ) 7moD O wk? 7moDOwkonf a-c7mcHoltwGuf tultnDay;EdkifouJhodkã t[efãtwm;vnf;-zpfapEdkifonf? avwdkuf-cif;/ ESif;us-cif;/ odkãr[kwf aea7mif-cnfusa7muf-cif;wdkãonf a-c7mcHEdkifaomtcsufrsm;/ ypPnf; rsm;udk ysufpD;ap-cif;twGuf a-c7mcHoludk t[efãtwm;-zpfaponf? a-c7mcHolonf 7moDOwk.tusKd;oufa7mufr+tm; avhvm-cif;-zifh awGå7dScsuftay: tcsdeftydkif;t-cm;udk qkH;-zwfay;Edkifonf? Oyrm = aoG;pufrsm;onf vwfqwfaeygu teDa7mifawmufy_yD; jumv#if a7aiGårsm;cef;_yD; t!dka7mifodkãa-ymif;vJaponf? opfyifrsm;/ csKHykwfrsm; ay:wGif wifIusef7pfcJhaomtpGef;txif;rsm;onf tcsdefumvtay: rlwnfI w-znf;-znf;a-cmufaoGåaysmufuG,foGm;onf? 7moDOwk ta-ctaeudk owd7pSd mG avhvm-cif;-zifh a-c7mcHoo l nf a-c7m.oufwrf; udk teD;pyfqkH;cefãrSef;Edkifonf? tu,fI a-c7may:odkã tvGefao;i,f aom tptersm;/ Oyrm = zkef/ oJ/ ausmufr+efãrsm; pwif_yKdusaeygu 7efol onf tvGeef ;D aeI a-c7mcHoo l nf trJvu kd o f u l o hJ ãdk acsmif;a-rmif;I csOf;uyf7rnf? tu,fI a-c7mywfvnftpGef;rsm;wGif a-cmufaoGåae uefãowf

uefãowf 440 ygu tqdkyga-c7monf wpfem7Dcefãjum_yD;-zpfonf[k a,bk,scefãrSef; 7onf?

(C) pGefãypfypPnf;rsm; rsm;? avhusifrh e+ nf;yg;aom/ odãk r[kwf pnf;urf;ao0yfr+ enf;yg;aomwyfrsm;onf ae7mwpfckudk -zwfoef;oGm;aomtcg vrf;wpfav#muf tr+u d o f &du k rf sm; usef7pfcw hJ wfonf? puULtptersm;/ pnfoGwfAl;cGHrsm;/ aq;vdyfwdkrsm;/ pm;juGif;pm;usefrsm;/ rD;juGif;rD;usef rsm;/ vltnpfaju;rsm;onf a7muf7dScJhonfhumvudk azmf-yaeayonf? a-c7mcHolonf tr+duftjuGif;tusefudkjunfhI tcsdefumvudk cefãrSef; Edkifonf? aemufqkH;7GmcJhaomrdk;/ odkãr[kwf av-yif;rsm;udk ta-ccHI tcsdefumvudk cefãrSef;Edkifonf? ( i ) yk H z suf x m;-cif ; ? ykHzsufzkH;uG,fxm;-cif;ajumifh a-c7mcHoltwGuf t"dy`m,fazmfxkwf7mwGif a7maxG;ap-cif;/ csDwufr+aES;auG;ap-cif;rsm; -zpfaponf? a-cvSrf;aemuf-yefoGm;-cif;/ ausmufwkH;ausmufcJrsm;ay: rSaeIoGm;-cif;/ acsmif;twGif;rS oGm;vm-cif;wdkãonf a-c7mcHoltm; a7maxG;apaomenf;vrf;rsm;-zpfonf? tu,fI tzGJåwpfckonf a-c7mcHou l kd vSnphf m;7eftwGuf csw D uf7mwGif aemuf-yefcsw D ufaomtcg a-c7mwGifa-cacsmif;uav;rsm;7dSaeaomae7mrS ydkrdkeuf&+dif;_yD; a-r-yif wGifvnf; aemuf-yefqGJI oGm;vmcJhonfh ta7;tajumif;rsm;udk awGå7dES ikd o f nf? owd7pSd mG -zifh a-c7mcHcyhJ gu a-c7mcHoo l nf vSnphf m;cJo h nfh a-c7m.taetxm;trSefudk azmfxkwfEdkifonf? ( p ) vwfwavmtokH;0ifonfh owif;tcsufrsm; sm;? a-c7mcHow l pfO;D tae -zifh v+yf7Sm;aepOf 7SmazGawGå7dScsufrsm;.ta-zudk azmfxkwfwwf 7efvdkonf? rdrdtm&kHxJwGif 7efolãta-ctaeudk rSef;qykHazmfEdkif7rnf? a-c7mcHolonf owif;ydkãwif-y7mwGif awGå7dSonfhtcsufudkom wif-y7ef -zpf_yD; t"dy`m,faumufaomtcsufrsm;wif-y-cif;r-yK7ay? wyfrõ;rS a-c7mcHo. l wif-ycsufEiS hf 4if;wGi7f o Sd nfh t-cm;owif;tcsufrsm;tay: rlwnf_yD; 7efolãta-ctaeudk okH;oyfcefãrSef;Edkifonf? vwfwavm axmufvSrf;a7;owif;qdkonfrSm owif;udkcsufcsif;tokH;-yK-cif;-zifh tvpftidu k 7f -cif;/ 7efoãl [efcsufysufomG ;ap-cif;/ 7efou l ekd ,fa-rwpfck Y xdef;csKyfxm;Edkif-cif;wdkã -yKvkyfEdkifrnfhowif;udk qdkvdkonf? a-c7mcHol 77dx S m;aom t-cm;owif;tcsurf sm;udk aygif;pyf-cif;-zifh 7efo. l pDrcH suf uefãowf

uefãowf 441 udk azmfxkwfod7dSEdkifrnf? a-c7maumuf-cif;onf owif;tcsuftvuf rsm;udk azmfxkwf7eftwGuf taumif;qkH;enf;vrf;-zpfonf? a-c7mrsm; 3?

7efo. l OD;wnf7mvrf;ajumif;/ csDwufEe+ ;f / yg0ifaomtiftm;/ tav;tyif ypPnf;rsm; o,faqmifxm;r+ESifh v+yf7Sm;r+ta-ctaersm;udk a-c7mrsm;rS azmfxkwf od7ESd ikd o f nf? tu,fI 7efoo l nfvsif-refpmG oGm;aeygu a-c7monfeuf_yD; tvsm;7Snf onf? a-cvSrrf sm; tvGet f rif;usJ_yD; a-cvSr;f rsm;tydik ;f wGif ydrk ekd ufaeygu 7efoo l nf a-y;v$m;aeajumif;udk odxm;7rnf? a-c7monfeufIwdk_yD; a-c7m. tus,frSm }uD;aeonfht-yif qufwdkufav#muf-cif;/ w7Gwfwdkufae-cif;rsm;udk -yaeygu xdk7efolonfav;vHaom0efrsm;udk o,faqmifxm;ajumif; azmf-yaeonf? 7efolonf 4if;.aemufrS rdrdwyfzGJårsm;vdkufaeajumif; od7dSygu a-c7mrcHEdkif7eftwGuf vSnfhpm; zkH;uG,fr+rsm; -yKvkyfrnf-zpfonf? xdkodkã vSnfhpm;r+rsm;wGif aemuf-yefav#muf-cif;onf vnf; enf;vrf;wpfckt-zpfyg0ifonf? aemuf-yefav#mufygu a-cvSrf;tuGmta0; wdk_yD; ykHrSefa-cvSrf;rsKd;r[kwfbJ 4if;csDwuf7mvrf;ajumif;twdkif; tay:,Ha-rv$m taetxm;onf a-ymif;vJr+rsm;-zpfaeayrnf? aomhcsufa-c7m 4?

-c7m? wpfa,mufwef;csDwufr+wGif aemufqkH;vl.a-c7monf t-ywfom;qkH;-zpfo-zifh 4if;a-c7mudk aomhcsufa-c7mt-zpf owfrSwf7rnf? a-c7mcH olonf aomhcsufa-c7m. a-cz0g;tus,fESifht7Snfudk wkwfacsmif;-zifhwdkif;wmI -zwfawmufrSwfom;xm;7rnf? OD;wnfcsDwufonfh t7yfrsufESmudkvnf; azmfxkwf od7dSxm;7rnf? xdkãt-yif a-c7mrsm; rxif7Sm;-cif;wdkã -zpfay:vmaomtcg azmfxkwf od7dSEdkif7ef aomhcsufa-c7m. xl;-cm;xif7Sm;r+wdkãudk aphpyfpGmavhvmrSwfom;xm;7dS 7rnf? csDwufoGm;onfh7efol.tiftm;udkazmfxkwfEdkif7ef av;axmifhtuGufcsenf; ESpfrsKd;udk tokH;-yKazmfxkwfEdkifonf? 4if;enf;vrf;ESpfrsKd;rSm atmufygtwkdif; -zpfonf = (u) a-cwpfvSrf;twGif; wdkif;xGmenf;? Tenf;-zifh tiftm;udkazmfxkwf v#if ydkrdkwdusaomfvnf; (10)a,mufxufenf;aomta7twGufudk om azmfxw k Ef ikd o f nf? yxrOD;pGm aomhcsuaf -c7mwpfpHk (a-cwpfvrS ;f . b,f/ nma-c7m)udk azmfxkwf7rnf? 4if;aomhcsufa-c7mwpfpkHudk azmfxkwf77dS v#if aemufbufa-c7mzaemifhae7mwGif uefãvefã-zwfrsOf;wpfajumif; qGJ7_yD; a-c7m.xdyfOD;ydkif;wGif uefãvefã-zwfrsOf;wpfajumif;qGJ7rnf? vloGm;vrf;ajumif; (pGyfajumif;). ab;ESpfbufE+wfcrf;twdkif; uefãowf

uefãowf 442 a7SåaemufrsOf;qGJI av;axmifhuGufykHazmf,l7rnf? 4if;av;axmifhuGuf twGif;7dS a-c7mta7twGufudk rSwfom;I a-c7mwpfckv#if wpfa,muf t-zpf wGufcsuf7,l7onf? ( c ) 36 vufrav;axmifhtuGufcsenf;? Tenf;onf aomhcsufa-c7m tm; razmfxkwfEdkifaomtcg tokH;-yK7onf? a-cwpfvSrf;twGif; wdkif;xGmenf;uJhodkã tiftm;wduspGmrazmfxkwfEdkifay? yxrOD;pGm vloGm; vrf;ajumif; (pGyfajumif;)wpfae7m7mwGif uefãvefã-zwfrsOf;wpfajumif; xyfrHqGJ7rnf? 4if;rsOf;ajumif;ESifh 36 vufrtuGmwGif vloGm; vrf;ajumif;tm; uefãvefã-zwfrsOf;wpfajumif; xyfrHqGJ7rnf? ab;buf rsOf;ESpfajumif;twGuf vloGm;vrf;ajumif; ab;ESpfzufE+wfcrf;wGif a7SåaemufrsOf;ajumif;rsm;qGJI av;axmifhuGufykHazmf,l7rnf? xdkãaemuf av;axmifhuGuftwGif;7dS a-c7mta7twGufudk a7wGuf_yD; (ESpf)-zifh pm;v#if vltiftm;ta7twGufudk teD;pyfqkH;cefãrSef;azmfxkwfEdkifonf? taetxm;a-ymif;r+ trSwfvuQ%mrsm; 5? a-c7monftaetxm;a-ymif;vJr+udk !$ef-yaeonf? EG,fyifrsm;-yKwfus -cif;/ -ywfus-cif;/ opfuikd ;f opfcuf7ESd iS ;f ayguf rsm; aysmufu, G o f mG ;-cif;/ opfuikd ;f usK;d yJh -cif;/ opf7Gufrsm;ajuG-cif;/ ta7mifrsm;uGJ-ym;-cif;wdkãonf taetxm;a-ymif;vJr+ trSwfvuQ%mrsm;-zpfonf? tyfcsnfr#ifrsm;/ ju,foD;rsm;/ zdeyfrS7$Hårsm;ESifh t-cm; tnpftaju;rsm; ponfhoJvGefprsm;udk ppfaq;oifhonf? av#mwdkufqif;7mrsm;/ a-c7mrsm;/ opf-rpfopfudkif;rsm;wGif tacgufuGmaer+rsm; ponfwdkãudkawGã-rif7rnf? taetxm;a-ymif;vJr+trSwfvuQ%mrsm; onf a-rmuf-rm;pGm7dSonf? a-c7mcHoltae -zifh xdktrSwfvuQ%mrsm;udk aocsmpGmcGJ-crf;pdwf-zmokH;wwf-cif;-zifh 7efol.OD;wnf t7yfrsufESmudk !$ef-yay;Edkifrnf-zpfonf?

uefãowf

uefãowf 443

(ykH=125) a-c7mtrsKd;rsKd;

uefãowf

uefãowf 444

(ykH=126) a-cwpfvSrf;twGif;wdkif;wmenf;

(ykH=127) 36vufrav;axmifhtuGufcsenf;

uefãowf

uefãowf 445

uefãowf

uefãowf 446

tyd k i f ; (7) ppf a tmif 7 maomtajumif ; }uD ; rsm;ES i f h ppf b uf a cgif ; aqmif r + tcef ; (1) ppf a tmif 7 maomtajumif ; }uD ; rsm; 7nf 7 G , f c suf 1? ppfatmif7maomtajumif;}uD;rsm;qdkonfrSm ppfatmifEdkifa7;twGuf ta-ccHtm;-zifh vdkufemusihfokH;tyfaomta-ccHppfOya'orsm;-zpfonf? 4if;wdkãonf ppfatmifEdkifa7;twGuf pOf;pm;qif-cifpDrHaqmif7Guf7mwGif tpOft_rJta-c-yKtyf/ rSD-irf;usifhokH;tyfaom ta-ccHtrSefw7m;rsm;vnf;-zpfonf? wyftrsKd;tpm;rsm;/ ody`HESifhenf;ynmrsm;/ acwfumvta-ctaersm;ESifh ppfvufeufypPnf;rsm;/ ppfenf; AsL[mrsm; a-ymif;vJwdk;wufvmapumrl 4if;wdkãonfta-ccHtm;-zifh a-ymif;vJ-cif;r7dSbJ rSefuefaomtajumif;w7m;rsm;t-zpf qufvufwnf7dS_yD; ppfqifr+a7;7mudpPtm;vkH; udk v$rf;rdk;tusKH;0ifaevsuf7dSaomajumifh em;vnfod7Sdxm;7ef txl;vdktyfayonf?

-refrmhwyfrawmf.ppfatmif7maomtajumif;}uD;rsm; 2? ,aeã -refrmhwyfrawmfwGif vufcHusifhokH;vsuf7dSaom ppfatmif7maom tajumif;}uD;rsm;rSm atmufygtwdkif;-zpfygonf = (u) 7nf7G,fcsufwduscdkif_rJ-cif;? ( c ) pdwf"mwfjuHhcdkifaumif;rGef-cif;? ( 8 ) tiftm;udkvdkoavmufom pkpnf;tokH;-yK-cif;?

(C) wdkufppfqifEdkifpGrf;7dS-cif;? ( i ) vG,fulpGmv+yf7Sm;Edkif-cif;? ( p ) vkH-cKHr+7dS-cif;? (q) tidkufzrf;Edkif-cif;? ( Z ) owif;pkHpGm7,l-cif;? ( ps ) a-ymif;vG,f-yifvG,f7dS-cif;? (n) ndëE+dif;yl;aygif;aqmif7Guf-cif;? ( Å ) tkyfcsKyfaxmufyHhr+aumif;-cif;? ( X ) -ynfolwpf7yfvkH;. axmufcHtm;ay;ulnDr+77dS-cif;? uefãowf

uefãowf 447 7nf7G,fcsufwduscdkif_rJ-cif;? ppfa-r-yifwyfrõ;. 7nf7G,fcsufonf rdrd 3? a7SåwGi7f aSd om7efou l kd vk;H 0acsre+ ;f 7ef-zpf_yD; 4if;tcsuo f nf wduscikd _f rJaom7nf7, G cf suf -zpfonf? wduscdkif_rJaom7nf7G,fcsuf owfrSwf_yD;onfESifh atmif-rifonftxd aqmif7Guf7rnf? rlv7nf7G,fcsufatmif-rifa7;udk a7S;&+7rnf? wpfcsdefwGif 7nf7G,fcsufwpfrsKd;wnf;om7dS_yD; vufatmufwyfrõ;rsm;. 7nf7G,fcsufonf txuf wyfrõ;. 7nf7G,fcsufatmif-rifa7;udk a7S;&+7rnf? 7nf7G,fcsufudk pOf;pm;7mwGif txufrSay;tyfaomvkyfief;wm0ef/ rdrdwGif7dSaom wyftiftm;/ vufeuf/ cJ,rf; ponfhypPnf;rsm;ESifh tcsdefuefãowfcsufwdkãtay:rlwnfI pOf;pm;azmf-y7ef vdkayonf? pdwf"mwfjuHhcdkifaumif;rGef-cif;? pdwf"mwfaumif;rGef-cif;qdk7mY xufoef 4? wufjuGonfh atmifpdwf7dS-cif;/ tEdkifrcHt&+H;ray;-cif;/ rnfr#yifta-ctaeqdk;7Gm; ap7mrl ZGJeyJ-zifh rwkefrv+yfjuHhjuHhcdkifcdkif 7yfwnfaeEdkif-cif;/ 7nfrSef;csufatmif-rif a7;twGuf oEMd@mefpdwfudk cdkif_rJae-cif;/ wdkufppfpdwf"mwf/ cHppfpdwf"mwf/ 7Jabmf 7Jbufpdwf/ atmifEdkifpdwf/ pGefãv$wfpGefãpm; tpOftvmaumif;xdef;odrf;-cif;pdwfrsm;yif -zpfonf? wyfrõ;wpfOD;onf rdrdvufatmuf7dSwyfrsm; pdwf"mwfwufjuGap7eftwGuf rdrdwdkufcdkufaeonfhtajumif;7if;udk ,kHjunfr+7dS7ef t_rJwap7Sif;-yem;vnfap7rnf?

-yif;-yif;xefxef avhusifhay;_yD; vl/ vufeuf/ ypPnf;rSefor#udk77dSatmif -yKvkyfay;7 rnf? wm0efudkaqmif7GufaepOf tm;wufoa7m7dSap7ef t_rJwrf;v+Hãaqmf wGef;tm; ay;_yD; csD;-rëifhxdkufoludk csD;-rëifh7rnf? xdkãt-yif wm0efayghavsmhr+/ 0wW7m; rausyGefr+/ trdefãremcHr+wdkãudkvnf; xdkufoifhpGmta7;,l7rnf? tiftm;udkvdkoavmufompkpnf;tokH;-yK-cif;? rdrd.tiftm;udk vdktyf 5? onfhae7m/ vdktyfonfhtcsdefwGif pkpnf;okH;Edkif-cif;onf ppfatmifonfhtcsuf-zpfonf? tiftm;udkpkpnf;okH;onfqdk7mY rdrdu7efolãxufae7mwdkif;wGif tiftm;om-cif;udk qdkvdkonfr[kwfyg? vltiftm;/ vufeuftiftm;/ ,Eó7m;tiftm;(Oyrm=ta-rmuf/ oHcsyfum/ avwyf) ponfhtiftm;rsm;udkpkpnf;_yD;okH;Edkif-cif;udkqdkvdkonf? tiftm;udk pkpnf;tokH;-yK7mwGif vkH-cKHr+7dS7ef yl;aygif;aqmif7Gufr+7dS7ef rSefI-refonfhowif;rsm; 77dS7ef/ avhusifhr+aumif;rGef7ef/ vSnfhpm;r+aumif;7ef/ tidkufzrf;Edkif7efESifh v+yf7Sm;r+ aumif;rGefI -refqefr+7dS7ef vdktyfajumif; owd-yK7rnf-zpfonf? wdkufppfqifEdkifpGrf;7dS-cif;? ppf.7nf7, 6?

G cf suo f nf rdru d u kd muG,x f ed ;f odr;f 7efESifh 7efoludkacsr+ef;7ef-zpfonf? wdkufppfonf7efoludkwdkufcdkufacsr+ef;7ef-zpf_yD; rdrd ud, k u f u kd muG,x f ed ;f odr;f r+vnf;-zpfonf? wdu k pf pfqif-cif;ajumifh 77dES ikd o f nft h usK;d aus;Zl;rsm;rSm ta-ctaezefwD;EdkifcGifh77dS-cif;/ vGwfvyfpGmppfupm;Edkif-cif;/ rdrd uefãowf

uefãowf 448 pdwf}uKduf7efoltm; wkHã-yefapEdkif-cif;/ rdrd7nfrSef;csufrsm;udk a7G;cs,fEdkif-cif;/ rdrd pdwf}uKdufwdkufvdkonfhae7m/ tcsdef/ enf;vrf;rsm;udk 7SmazGEdkif-cif;/ 7efolãaysmhuGufudk a7G;cs,fI wdkufcGifh7-cif; -ywfom;onfhtqkH;t-zwf77dSEdkif-cif;wdkã-zpfayonf? vG,fulpGmv+yf7Sm;Edkif-cif;? a7$åa-ymif;7vG,u 7? f -l cif;tm;-zifh 77daS omtusKd; aus;Zl;rsm;rSm wdkufppfqifEdkifpGrf;7dS-cif;/ tidkufzrf;Edkif-cif;/ 7efolãtEó7m,fudk a7Smif7Sm; Edkif-cif;/ vkH-cKHr+7dS-cif;/ ao;i,faomwyf-zifh }uD;rm;aomwyfozG,f ppfqifEkdif-cif;/ ta-ctaezefw;D Edik -f cif;wdãk -zpfonf? vG,u f pl mG v+y7f mS ;Edik -f cif;qdo k nfrmS rdr7d nfreS ;f csuf wm0ef_yD;a-rmufatmif-rifa7;twGuf rdrdwyfudk 7efolxufwyef;omonfhae7modkã 7efox l ufvsi-f refpmG ppfupm;Edik -f cif;udq k v kd o kd nf? vG,u f pl mG v+y7f mS ;Edik 7f eftwGuf vsi-f ref pGmcsDwuf7efvdkonfht-yif a-rta-ctaeESifh avsmfnDpGm wyf-zefã7efvdkonf? vkH-cKHr+7dS-cif;? vkH-cKHr+7dS-cif;qdk7mY pDrHcsuf-yKvkyfpOfuwnf;u -zpfay: 8? awGãjuKH7Edkifonfh ab;tEó7m,frSefor#udk }uKdwifwGufcsuf_yD; t7m7mudk vkH-cKHap7ef pDpOfxm;-cif;yif-zpfonf? vkH-cKHa7;a,bk,soabmw7m;/ vkH-cKHr+trsKd;tpm;rsm;/ ppfa-r-yifpnf;urf;vdkufemr+/ u|rf;usifatmifavhusifhay;r+/ vufOD;r+/ 7,l wdkufuGufazmfacsr+ef;Edkifr+/ obm0a7m8gab;umuG,fr+rsm;/ vkH-cKHr+oabmw7m;rsm; tusK;H 0ifayonf? vk-H cKHrw + if;usyaf umif;rGerf o S mv#if 7efou l t kd idu k zf rf;wdu k cf iG hf 7rnf?

7efolãtajumif;/ 7efolãtavhtx/ trltusifhrsm;udkodatmifvkyf-cif;onf vnf; vkH-cKHr+udk77dSaponf? 7efol.tidkufrzrf;rd7ef Edk;jum;wufjuGaomvkH-cKHr+7dS 7rnf? xdkãajumifh wdkufuif;/ axmufuif;rsm; t_rJapv$wf-cif;/ vsif-refpGmppfupm; -cif;/ wdu k cf u kd af 7;wyfzåJG udk t_rJtoifx h m;7d-S cif;wdãk aqmif7u G 7f rnf? vk-H cKHrr+ sm;wGif owif; vkH-cKHr+/ ypPnf;vkH-cKHr+wdkãyg0ifonfudk owd-yK7rnf? tidkufzrf;Edkif-cif;? tidu 9? k zf rf;Ekid -f cif;qdo k nfrmS 7efot l oifrh -zpfI rod7rSd D tvpfwGif 0ifa7mufwdkufcdkuf-cif;-zpfonf? tidkufzrf;Edkif-cif;ajumifh 7efolpdwf"mwf acsmufcsm;_yD; tpDtrHysufI z&dkz7J-zpfo-zifh atmif-rifr+77dSEdkifonf? 7efolrar#mfvifh onfhtcsuftm;vkH;udk okH;-cif;-zifh tidkufzrf;7efvG,fulonf? tidkufzrf;Edkif7eftwGuf 7efolrar#mfvifhaomtcsdef/ rar#mfvifhaomvrf;ajumif;/ rar#mfvifhaomwyftrsKd;tpm; ESihf tiftm;/ ppfenf;AsL[mrsm;udk tok;H -yKwdu k cf u kd 7f rnf? v#Kdå0Surf 7+ -Sd cif;/ owif;pkpH mG 7,l-cif;/ vG,fulpGmv+yf7Sm;Edkif-cif;/ 7J0ifhpGmppfqif-cif;/ enf;y7d,m,ftopftqef; wDxGif-cif;/ vufeuf/ ypPnf;topftqef; tokH;-yK-cif; ponfwdkã-zifh 7efoludktidkuf zrf;Edkifayonf? uefãowf

uefãowf 449 10? owif;pkHpGm7,l-cif;? ppfqifr+wpfck-yKvkyfrnfqdkv#if qDavsmfoufqdkif or# owif;tm;vkH; pkaqmif;7rnf? 7efolESifhywfoufaomowif;/ a-rta-ctae/ 7moDOwk/ vrf;yef;qufo, G af 7;/ e,fa-rvlxo k abmxm;t-yif rdrw d yfrsm;. owif; tm;vk;H udk pkaqmif;7onf? 77daS omowif;udk pepfwusreS u f efpmG a0zefo;Hk oyf7efvnf; vdkonf? ppfr+a7;7mudpP7yfrsm; pDrH-yifqif7mwGif rSefuefaomowif;tcsuftvuf rsm;tay: ta-ccH7rnf? enf;ynmESifh vufeufpGrf;yum;wdk;wufvmaom ,ckacwf wGif owif;-ynfhpkHpGm7,l7efESifh tcsdefrD77dS7ef tvGefta7;}uD;onf? a-ymif;vG,f-yifvG,f7dS-cif;? a-ymif;vG,f/ -yifvG,f7dS-cif;qdkonfrSm 11? ta-ctaeESifh vdkufavsmnDaxGatmif pDrHaqmif7GufEdkifpGrf; 7dS-cif;yif-zpfonf? ppfqifa7; udpP7yfrsm;wGif ta-ctae/ owif;/ t-zpftysuftrSefwdkãudk twdtus -ynfhpkHpGm-zifh rnfonfhtcgr#7Edkifrnfr[kwfay? xdkãajumifh ppfqifa7;pDrH-yifqif7mwGif vnf;aumif;/ wyf-zefãcGJ7mwGifvnf;aumif;/ wdkufcdkuf7mwGifvnf;aumif; ta-c taet7 a-ymif;vG,f-yifvG,faqmif7GufEdkif7ef vdktyfayonf? 7nf7G,fcsufudk rsuf-cnfr-ywfbJ pDrHcsufudk ywf0ef;usifta-ctae a-ymif;vJr+tay:rlwnfI -ymif;vJusifhokH;EdkifpGrf;7dS7rnf? xdkodkãusifhokH;Edkif7ef wyfrõ;onfa7Såwef;ususvdkufyg uGyfuJ7rnf? pDrHcsuf7Sif;vif;vG,ful-cif;/ t7efpDrHcsufrsm;xm;7dS-cif;/ uGyfuJr+aumif; -cif;/ tkyfcsKyfr+aumif;-cif;/ tiftm;udk vdkoavmufompkpnf;tokH;-yK-cif;/ wyfrsm;. pdwf"mwf/ avhusifha7;ESifh cHEkdif7nfZGJaumif;-cif;wdkãonf a-ymif;vG,f-yifvG,f7dS7ef twGuf vdktyfaomtcsufrsm;-zpfayonf? ndëE+dif;yl;aygif;aqmif7Guf-cif;? ppfbufwm0ef[lonf a7SåwGifyl;aygif; 12? aqmif7u G rf o + abmw7m;/ tzGåJ vdu k v f yk af qmifro + abmw7m; tusKH;0ifonf? wyfpw d f wpfpdwfwGifyg0ifaom ppfonfwpfOD;csif;onf rdrdwm0ef0wW7m;udk ausyGefatmif toD;oD;wm0efudk atmif-rifaponfhoabmrsKd;-zpfonf? xdkãtwl wyfpkwpfpk.

7nfrSef;csufyef;wdkifudk wyfpdwfokH;pdwfrS yl;aygif;aqmif7Guf-cif;-zifh atmif-rifouJhodkã wyfawmftqifhxd yl;aygif;aqmif7Gufr+oabm7dS7rnf-zpfonf? yl;aygif;aqmif7Gufr+ oabmwGif opPm7dSr+ESifh pnf;urf;xdef;odrf;r+rsm; yg0ifonf? yl;aygif;aqmif7Gufr+ tpGrf;ukef77dSa7;twGuf acgif;aqmifr+tvGefta7;}uD;_yD; wpfckwnf;aomuGyfuJr+ -zpf7ayrnf? tk y f c sKyf a xmuf y H h r + a umif ; -cif ;? ppfqifa7;wGif wm0efxrf;aqmifae 13? juaom t7m7dS/ ppfonfrsm;. vdktyfcsufrsm;udk -znfhqnf;ay;Edkif-cif;onf tkyfcsKyfr+ aumif;-cif;yif-zpfonf? ppfqifa7;wGif wdkufcdkufa7;wyfrsm;tm; ryifyef;bJ uefãowf

uefãowf 450 7nfreS ;f csufoãkd tcsderf yD ãkd aqmifay;-cif;/ pm;eyf7u d mQ -ywfvyfrr+ 7daS p7ef tcsderf -D znfw h if; ay;Edkif-cif;/ vdktyfonfhypPnf;rsm;udk vdktyfcsdeftokH;-yKEdkifatmif pDrHaqmif7Gufxm;Edkif -cif;/ tiftm;-yKef;wD;r+rsm;tm; -znfhwif;ay;Edkif-cif;/ aq;0g;rsm;vkHavmufpGm7dS-cif;/ vpmp7dwfrsm; 77dS-cif;wdkãonf tkyfcsKyfaxmufyHhr+qdkif7mudpP7yfrsm;-zpfayonf? ppfacgif;aqmifrSefor#onf ppfqifa7;wGifomru tkyfcsKyfr+twwfwGifvnf; tvm;wlu|r;f usi7f rnf? xdãkajumifh wyfr;õ wdik ;f onf ppfqifa7;udp7P yfrsm;udk tav;ay; ouJhodkã tkyfcsKyfr+udpP7yfrsm;udkvnf; tav;ay;7ayrnf?

14?

-ynf o l w pf 7 yf v k H ; . axmuf c H t m;ay;ul n D r + 7 d S - cif ;? -ynfolãppfr[m AsL[mudk EdkifiHawmfumuG,fa7;twGufusifhokH;7ef ppfta-ccHoabmw7m;t-zpf csrSwf xm;aom rdrdEdkifiHtzdkã -ynfolvlxk. axmufcHtm;ay;r+onf rygv#ifr-zpfaom ta7;}uD;onfh tajumif;tcsuf}uD;wpfck-zpfonf? w7m;aomppf. EdkifiHa7;7nf7G,f csufESifhywfoufI -ynfolvlxkudk7Sif;-y_yD; rnfonfhtwGuf wdkufcdkuf7onf? -zpfyGm; aeaomppfyGJonf 4if;wdkãESifh rnfodkãoufqdkifonfqdk-cif;udk em;vnfap7rnf? ,if;odkã pnf;&kH;v+HãaqmfEdkifrSom ppfyGJtwGuf vdktyfcsufudk axmufyHhjuvdrfhrnf? rdrdwdkãwyf udv k nf; tumtuG,af y;jurnf-zpfo-zifh aemufq;Hk wGirf vGrJ aoGatmify7JG 7dES ikd f ayrnf? taxGaxG 15?

-zpfyGm;cJhor#aomppfyGJrsm;wGif ppfatmif7maomtajumif;}uD;rsm;ESifh rywfouf/ roufqdkifaomppfyGJ[lI vkH;0r7dSbJ ppfatmif-rifa7;twGuf Ttajumif; tcsuf}uD;rsm;udk usifhokH;cJh7onfcsnf;-zpfonf? ppfyGJatmif-rifqkH;&+H;r+wdkãonf Ttajumif;tcsuf}uD;rsm;udk rnfr#nDnGwfr#watmif usifhokH;cJhonf/ odkãr[kwf usifo h ;Hk 7efysufuu G cf o hJ nf[al omtcsufay:wGif rlwnfonf? 4if;tajumif;tcsuf}uD; rsm;udk nDnGwfr#wrSefuefatmif usifhokH;EdkifcJhv#if atmif-rif_yD; vspfvsL&+ygu rvGrJ aoGq;Hk &+;H rnf-zpfonf? Ttajumif;tcsu}f uD;rsm;udk rSerf eS u f efuefusio hf ;Hk Edik af v/ atmif-rifr+77dSav-zpfonf?

uefãowf

uefãowf 451

uefãowf

uefãowf 452

tcef ; (2) ppf b uf a cgif ; aqmif r + acgif;aqmifr+qdkonfrSm 1? acgif;aqmifr+qdkonfrSm vlwdkã.-yKrlvkyfudkifykHudk qGJaqmifv$rf;rdk;Edkifonfh ynm-zpfonf? acgif;aqmifr+udk pepfwusoifjum;avhusifhay;&kHESifh r7Edkif? aeãpOf tcsdef7dSoa7Gå wpfpdkufrwfrwf usifhokH;aqmif7GufrSom acgif;aqmifr+udk 77dSvmEdkifrnf -zpfayonf? acgif;aqmifr+qdkonfrSm acgif;aqmifaumif;wpfa,muf. a-ymqdk/ -yKrl/ vkyu f ikd rf t + m;vk;H udk pkaygif;ac:-cif;yif-zpfonf? xdãk t-yif acgif;aqmifwpfa,muf pum;onf vufatmuftwGuf trdefã/ !$efjum;csuf/ jo0g'wdkã-zpfaomajumifh wdus rSefuefr+7dS7efvdkayonf? ppfbufacgif;aqmif.wm0ef? ppfbufacgif;aqmif.wm0efrSm 7nfrSef; 2? csufwm0efudk _yD;a-rmufatmifvkyfaqmif7-cif;ESifh rdrdvufatmufi,fom;rsm;tay: wm0efcHaqmif7Guf7-cif;wdkã-zpfayonf? acgif;aqmifr+t7nftcsif;rsm; 3?

acgif;aqmifr+t7nftcsif;rsm;rSm atmufygtwdkif; -zpfygonf = (u) ud k , f E + w f t rl t 7mwif h w ,f a -y-ypf - cif ; ? udk,fE+wftrlt7mwGif t-yK trl/ ta-ymtqdk/ toGift-yif/ 0wfpm;qif,ifr+wGif zswfvwfr+/ wufjuGr+ pum;vkH;tokH;tE+ef;wdkãyg0ifonf? ( c ) 7JpGrf;owWd7dS-cif;? 7JprG ;f owW7d -Sd cif;qdo k nfrmS ab;tEó7m,fukd -ywfom; wnf_idrfpGm 7ifqdkif7J-cif;/ tqdk;qkH;ta-ctaersm;wGif wm0ef,lEdkif-cif;/ trSm;trSefudk ydkif;-cm;od-rifI trSm;udkpGefãy,f_yD; trSefudkvufcH-cif;wdkã -zpfonf? ( 8 ) tqkH;t-zwfay;Edkif-cif;? -y\emrsm;udk t-yKoabm7dSaomta-zrSef rsm;ESifh tqkH;t-zwfay;Edkif-cif;/ tcsdeftcgae7mESifhtnD rSefuefaom tqkH;t-zwfrsm;udk ay;Edkif-cif;wdkã-zpfonf?

uefãowf

uefãowf 453 (C) ,kHjunfpdwfcs7_yD; txufrSay;tyfonfhwm0efudk trSefqkH;ESifh taumif ; qk H ; -zpf a tmif aqmif 7 G u f E d k i f - cif ;? udk,fa7;udk,fwmESifh tvkyfwm0ef r&+yfaxG;apbJ tvkyfwm0efudk t_rJOD;pm;ay;-cif;/ ,kHjunf r+cH7atmif wufwufjuGjuG vkyfaqmif-cif;wdkã-zpfonf? ( i ) juHhcdkifIcHEdkif7nf7dS-cif;? udk,fpdwfyifyef;-cif;udk a77SnfcHEdkif7nf7dS_yD; tvkyfwm0efudk aqmif7GufEdkif7rnf? udk,fpdwfpm7dwWr!dk;EGrf;rysufpD; -cif;ESifh cHEdkif7nfZGJ7dSonfhtwGuf txufatmuf,kHjunfudk;pm;r+ cHEkdif 7rnf? ( p ) pd w f t m;wuf j uG r + 7 d S - cif ;? ,kHjunfcsuf-ynfh0I opPm7dS-cif;/ wm0ef od-cif;/ usKd;EGH-cif;wdkã aqmif7GufEdkifpGrf;7dS7rnf? todw7m;ygI wufjuG aom ynmay;r+/ avhusifhr+vkyfay;ae7rnf? (q) tod^m%faumif;-cif;? tvkyfwm0efudk aumif;pGmem;vnfI rSefuef aom }uD;juyfr+ay;Edkif7ef }uKd;pm;7rnf? vkyfief;wm0efudk trdefãr7 aomfvnf; 7SmazGvkyfaqmifI _yD;pD;7rnfhvkyfief;udk _yD;pD;atmif aqmif7Guf7rnf? ( Z ) &k d ; om;Ia-zmif h r wf r + 7 d S - cif ;? &dk;om;pGmusifhokH;r+udk 8k%f,lwwf_yD; [D7djowWy`w7m;7dS7rnf? ay;tyfaomtcGifhtm%mudk udk,fusKd;twGuf rokH;bJ udk,fusKd;pGefãEdkif7rnf? ( ps ) avsmfuefaomaumufcsufcsEdkif-cif;? -zpfay:vmEdkifaomta-ctae udk }uKdwifwGufqxm;_yD; vdktyfcsdefY &kwfw7ufqkH;-zwf-cif;/ &kwf-cnf; qkH;-zwf-cif; vsif-refr+7dS7rnf? todw7m;ESifh,SOfI tqifhqifha0zef okH;oyf_yD; pnf;rsOf;Oya'ESifhtnD enf;ed\,rSefuefpGmusifhokH;7rnf? (n) trSefw7m;udk vufudkifxm;-cif;? rw7m;vkyf-cif;onf ,m,Dtm; -zifhom tay:,Hv$rf;rdk;Edkifrnf[k od7dSxm;_yD; a7SmifjuOf7rnf? trSef w7m;onf tpOft_rJtiftm;t}uD;qkH;ESifh tcdkiftrmqkH;[kom rSwf,l usifhokH;7rnf? ( Å ) tawGåtjuKHA[kokw-ynfh0-cif;? oabmw7m;a7;-ynfh0I 7ifhusuf r+7dS_yD; tawGåtjuKHA[kokw -ynfh0ae7rnf? ,kHjunfav;pm;r+/ cspfajumuf&dkaor+7atmif}uKd;pm;7rnf?

uefãowf

uefãowf 454 ( X ) opPm7dS-cif;? wdkif;-ynf/ vlrsKd;/ t}uD;tuJ/ vufatmufi,fom;rsm; tay: opPm7dS7rnf? opPm7dS-cif;onf tcdkifrmqkH;vufeuf-zpf_yD; opPm 7dSr+ajumifh ,kHjunfav;pm;-cif;udk cHap7rnf? ( Ä ) rsKd ; cspf p d w f 7 d S - cif ; ? trSefw7m;ESifh ADZuygvmaom rsKd;cspfpdwf-zifh -ynfwGif;-ynfy7efudk 7Sif;vif;ESdrfeif;7rnf? udk,fusKd;7Sm-cif;uif;I wdkif;-ynftwGuf tepfemcH7rnf? ( Ç ) enf;y7d,m,fa-ymifa-rmuf-cif;? vlãobm0udkem;vnf_yD; vkyfief; 7nfrSef;csufatmif-rifatmif enf;y7d,m,f-zifh qGJaqmifEdkifpGrf;7dS7rnf? rdrdvdkvm;onfh 7nfrSef;csuftm; qefãusifr+r7dSbJ _yD;a-rmufatmif-rif ap7ef yd7dpGmaqmif7GufEdkif-cif;7dS7rnf? vufatmufcHppfonfrsm;. tajumif;udk odae7ef 4if;wdkã.pGrf;7nf/ tm;enf;csuf/ tm;omcsufrsm; udk od7dS_yD; aemufvdkufi,fom;rsm;xHrS ,kHjunfr+udk 7Edkifrnfhenf;vrf; rsm;udk 7SmazGwwf7eftwGuf A[kokwjuG,f0_yD; enf;y7d,m,fudk tcsdeftcgESifh vdkufavsmnDaxGpGm tokH;cswwf7rnf? (%) wpf u d k , f a umif ; pd w f r 7d S - cif ; ? t7m7mwGif udk,fa7;udk,fwmudk OD;pm;ray;bJ awGå juKHvm7rnfh ab;tEó7m,fudk qdk;wlaumif;buf 7ifqdkif7rnf? trsm;twGufvkyf7onfudk ESpfaxmif;tm;7pdwf-zpf_yD; udk,fa7;udk,fwmtay: a7mifh7Jwif;wdrfEdkif7rnf? (w) tem,u8k % f a -cmuf y g;ud k a7S m if j unf - cif ; ? tem,u8k % f a-cmufyg;-zpfaom 8%ef;uJhodkã vufraxmif-cif;/ olwpfyg;a-ymwdkif; ykwfoif uJhodkã acgif;_idrfh-cif;/ 0g;yifuJhodkã tzsm;&SL;-cif;/ vdyfrsKd;uJhodkã rdrdbufodkã,uf -cif;/ EGm;odk;uJhodkã url;&SL;xdk;vkyf-cif;/ a-racG;uJhodkã aumufuspfpOf;vJ -cif; ponfwdkãudk a7SmifjuOf7rnf-zpfonf? (x) em,u8k%fa-cmufyg;ESifh-ynfhpkH-cif;? xjuGr+7dS-cif;/ Edk;jum;r+7dS-cif;/ oem;në m r+ 7 d S - cif ; / onf ; cH r + 7 d S - cif ; / a0zef y d k i f ; -cm;wwf - cif ; / a0zefaxmuf&+I okH;oyf_yD; vkyfudkifaqmif7Gufwwf-cif;wdkã-zpfonf? acgif;aqmif.t7nftcsif;rsm; 4? acgif;aqmifwpfOD;onf yxrOD;pGm rdrdvufatmufi,fom;rsm;. ,kHjunf udk;pm;-cif;udk 77dS7rnf? rdrdt7nftcsif;udk cdkif_rJpGm,kHjunfr+7dS7eftwGuf rdrd.tvkyf/ rdrd.wm0efudk odem;vnf7rnf? rdrd.pdwfudkEdkifeif;-cif;/ qkH;-zwfEdkif-cif;/ rdrd. uefãowf

uefãowf 455 qkH;-zwfcsuftwdkif; oEMd@mefcsvsuf pGJ_rJpGmaqmif7GufEdkif-cif; ponfht7nftcsif;rsm; 7dS7rnf? udk,fÑpdwfwnf_idrfr+7dS7rnf? ,kHrSm;oHo,7dS-cif;/ rdrd.pdwfudkra0cGJEdkif -cif; ponfht7dyfvuQ%mrsm;udk azmf-y-cif;onf rdrdvufatmufi,fom;rsm;. ,kHjunfr+/ udk;pm;tm;xm;r+ ,kwfavsmhaprnf-zpfonf? pdwfESvkH;juHhcdkifonfh acgif;aqmifwpfOD;onf t_rJwrf;}uKd;pm;aevdrfhrnf? xdkrav#mhaomvkHãv-zifh }uKd;pm;tm;xkwf-cif;-zifh i,fom;rsm;tm; rdrd.wdkufpdwf/ cdkufpdwfudkouf0if-yefãyGm; apvdrfhrnf?

5? opPm7dS-cif;onf acgif;aqmifwpfOD;. r7dSr-zpfaomt8Fg7yf-zpfonf? acgif;aqmifwpfOD;onf rdrdudk,fwdkifu rdrdtxuft7m7dStm; opPmr7dSbJvsuf rdrd. i,fom;xHrS opPm7dS7dSESifh ulnDaxmufcHcsufrsm; rar#mfvifhEdkifay? acgif;aqmifwpfOD; onf pnf;urf;udkaumif;pGmem;vnf7rnf? rdrdvufatmuf7dSwyfzGJåudk a0zefydkif;-cm; wwfonfh todw7m;/ r#wonfhpdwfxm;ESifh cdkif-rJpGmuGyfuJtkyfcsKyf7rnf? trdefãudk 7Sif;vif;-ywfom;pGmay;7rnf? ay;xm;onfhtrdefãudkvnf; taumif;qkH;aqmif7Guf _yD;a-rmufap7ef E+d;aqmfay;7rnf?

uefãowf

uefãowf 456

tyd k i f ; (8) ppf b uf O ya'ES i f h p pf p nf ; urf ; tcef ; (1) ppf b uf O ya'ES i f h p nf ; urf ; xd e f ; od r f ; r+ ppfbufOya' 1? ppfr+xrf;-zpfo-zifh t7yfolt7yfom;rsm;ESifh -cm;em;csufwpfckrSm rnfol rqdk wyfrawmfxJodkã 0ifa7mufvdkufonfESifhwpf_yKdifeuf aemufxyfOya'opfwpfck. xyfqifhtkyfcsKyfr+udk cHvdkuf7-cif;yif-zpfonf? xdkOya'rSm e,fbufOya'rsm;ESifh roufqdkifonfh oD;-cm;ppfbufOya'wpf7yf-zpfonf? ppfr+xrf;[lor#wdkã. tusifh pm7dwW/ usifh0wf tp7dSonfwdkãESifhywfouf_yD; ppftwGif;-zpfap/ ppfat;csdeftwGif; -zpfap/ tcsdefra7G;/ ae7ma'ora7G; ppfr+xrf;b0wpfb0vkH;wGif xdkppfbufOya'u uGyfuJtkyfcsKyfIxm;onf? ppfr+xrf;ESifh e,fbufOya'rsm; 2? rnfolrqdk t7m7dSt-zpfESifhvnf;aumif;/ wyfom;t-zpfESifhvnf;aumif; rnfonfhtqifhtwef;ESifhyif-zpfap wyfrawmfxJodkã 0ifa7muftr+xrf;-cif;-zifh omref wkdif;ol-ynfom;wpfOD;t-zpfrS 7yfpJoGm;_yD[k xifrSwfv#ifrSm;ayrnf? wyfrawmfwGif 0ifa7muftr+xrf;vsuf7dSapumrl wdkif;-ynf.omrefe,fbufqdkif7m Oya'rsm;u xdkoltm;-cGif;csuftcsKdåESifh tkyfcsKyfvsufyif7dSaeao;onfudk t_rJrSwfom;xm;7rnf?

-cGif;csuftcsKdåqdkonfrSmvnf; ppfonfawmfrsm; ppfr+xrf;7Guf7mwGif vG,fvG,fulul ESifh xrf;7Gufap-cif;iSmomv#if -yKvkyfxm;-cif;-zpfonf? xdkãajumifh ppfr+xrf;wpfOD; onf e,fbufOya'udkazmufzsuf_yD; -ypfr+wpfckck usL;vGefrdygu t-cm;t7yfol t7yfom;rsm;udk ppfaq;pD7ifouJo h ãkd xdpk pfrx + rf;udv k nf; e,fw7m;&k;H rsm;u e,fbuf qdkif7m Oya'rsm;t7 ppfaq;pD7ifEdkifonf? xdkenf;wl t-cm;t7yfolt7yfom;rsm; 77dSonfhtcGifhta7;wdkãudkvnf; ppfr+xrf;yif-zpfaevifhupm; trsm;enf;wl77dScGifh/ cHpm;cGifh7dSonf? pnf;urf;xdef;odrf;r+ 3? pnf;urf;onf wyfrawmfwpfck. t7nftcsif;-ynfh0r+. ausm&dk;-zpf_yD; xkdpnf;urf;udk wm0ef0wW7m;ESifh rdrdudk,fudkxdef;odrf;r+/ ,kHjunfav;pm;r+rsm;tay: uefãowf

uefãowf 457 wGifrlwnfI wnfaqmuf7ayrnf? pnf;urf;onfpdwfudkcdkifrmapI ajumuf7GHå -cif; ESifh armyef;-cif;wdkãudk umuG,f[efãwm;apEdkifonf? ydkrdkcufcJaom -y\emrsm;awGå7 avav ppfpnf;urf;onf ydkIta7;}uD;avav-zpfonf? ppfpnf;urf;qkdonfrSm vlwpfOD;tm; 4if;.wm0efudk odem;vnfonfhtwdkif; aqmif7Gufap7ef taxmuftyHh -zpfay:apaompdwf-zpfI xdkuJhodkãvdkufem-yKvkyf7mY uGyfuJr+7dSonf-zpfap/ r7dSonf -zpfap -yKvkyf-cif;om-zpfonf?

4? pnf;urf;aumif;rGefr+r7dSygu rnfonfhtzGJåtpnf;rS jum7SnfwnfwHhEdkifrnf r[kwfay? tawmfqkH;acgif;aqmifwpfOD;yif-zpfapumrl pnf;urf;raumif;aom wyfysufwpfck-zpfygu vkyfief;wdkif;wGif qkH;&+H;r+rsm;-zihfom 7ifqdkif7rnf-zpfonf? acgif;aqmifwpfOD;onf vufatmufcHwyfzGJårsm;udk pnf;urf;pepfwuszGJåpnf;xm; -cif;r7dSyguvnf; atmif-rifr+rsm; r7Edkifonfudk ppfordkif;rsm;wGif avhvmawGå7dS7 onf? wyfwpfwyfudk pnf;urf;aumif;rGefvmap7eftwGuf tcsdef,lI ysKd;axmif7 wwfaomfvnf; pnf;urf;[lonf wpf}udrw f pfcgaumif;rGeo f mG ;v#if 7moufyef wnf_rJ oGm;wwfonfht7nftcsif;wpfck-zpfavonf? vlwpfa,mufonf pnf;urf;aumif; vmonfqdkygu tcsdeftcgae7ma'ora7G; wm0efudkausyGefpGmxrf;aqmifwwfonfh pdwfrsKd; ay:aygufvmwwfonf? xkdpdwfrsKd;onf xdkoltzdkã juKHawGå7rnfhtcuftcJ/ taESmifht,Suf -y\emrsm;ESifh atmif-rifr+rsm;udk pdwftyifyef;cHI tqkH;t-zwfay; 7efrvdkbJ tvdktavsmuf a-z7Sif;-yKrlusifhjuHwwfonfh"avhudkvnf; arG;-rLay;av onf? xdkãt-yif pnf;urf;7dS-cif;onf junfom7$ifysaewwfaompdwf"mwfESifh trdefã emcHwwfonfhpdwf"mwfwdkãudk arG;zGm;ay;aomajumifh pnf;pepfuser+udk -zpfay:ap _yD;v#if &+yfaxG;aom-y\emrsm;udkvnf; a7SmifjuOfEdkifum vkyf7nfudkif7nfudk ydkrdk -ynfh0aponf? pdwf"mwfESifh pnf;urf;aumif;rGef-cif; ESpfrsKd;aygif;I7aom7v'fonf t7m7dSESifhppfonfrsm;twGuf atmif-rif-cif;udk zefwD;ay;Edkifonf? ppfr+xrf;rsm;vdkufem7ef a,bk,spnf;urf;owfrSwfcsufrsm; 5? ppfr+xrf;rsm;vdkufem7ef a,bk,spnf;urf;owfrSwfcsufrsm;rSm atmufyg twkdif;-zpfygonf = (u) trdefãrsm;od7dS-cif;? tqifhtwef;tm;vkH;wdkãonf xkwf-yefxm;aom trdefãtm;vkH;wdkãudk udk,fwdkifod7dS7ef }uKd;pm;tm;xkwfavhvmju7rnf?

-ypfr+wpfckckusL;vGefcJhI xkwf-yefxm;aomtrdefãudk rod7dSo-zifh usL;vGef cJhrdajumif; ponfwdkãudk vkH;0cGifhv$wfrnfr[kwf? uefãowf

uefãowf 458 ( c) tav;-yK-cif;? t7m7drS [kwo f t l m;vk;H wdãk onf wyfrawmf(junf;)(a7) (av)t7m7dt S m;vk;H wdãktm; rnfonfah e7mwGif awGåqk-H rifawGåonf-zpfap/ tqkdygt7m7dStm; ppf0wfpkH-zifh-zpfap/ t7yf0wfpkH-zifh-zpfap t7m7dSrSef; od7dSv#if tav;-yKju7rnf? xdkenf;wlpGm t7m7dSrsm;uvnf; -yefvnf tav;-yKju7rnf? t7m7dSrsm;onfvnf; rdrdxuf7mxl;Ñtqifhtm; -zifh }uD;oludkawGåqkH-rifawGåaomtcg tav;-yK-cif;/ -yefvnftav;-yK-cif; -yKvk y f j u7rnf ? tav;-yK-cif ; . 7nf 7 G , f c suf r sm;rS m cif r if av;pm;pGmE+wfquf-cif;/ txufatmuf&dkaoav;pm;r+udk -yo-cif;/ tcsif;csif;pnf;vkH;nDnGwfr+udk o&kyfazmf-cif;/ pnf;urf;ao0yfr+7dS-cif; ESifh wdkif;-ynftwGuf OD;wnfcsufudk tav;-yKwdkif; -yefvnfowd7-cif; wdkã-zpfonf? ( * ) av;pm;-cif;? atmufygwdkãudk vdkufemju7rnf = (1) tqifhtwef;tm;vkH;wdkãonf rdrdxuf7mxl;Ñtqifhtm;-zifh wpfqifh}uD;olrsm;ESifh awGåqkHpum;a-ymaomtcg owdtae txm;-zifhom awGåqkHpum;a-ymju7rnf?

(2) xdkodkã awGåqkHpum;a-ym7mwGif rdrdxuf7mxl;Ñtqifh}uD;olu cGifh-yKrSom oufom/ odkãr[kwf xdkifju7rnf?

(3) t7m7dSr[kwfolrsm;onf rdrdtxuftjuyf/ t7mcHAdkvfwdkãtm; trnfwyfIrac:7? q7mÑq7m}uD; ponf-zifhomac:7rnf?

(4) t7m7dSr[kwfolrsm;ESifh t7m7dSwdkif;onf rdrdtxuft7m7dSrsm;. &kH;cef;odkã 0ifÑxGufcsdefrsm;wGif tav;-yKju7rnf?

(C) t0wftpm;0wfqif-cif;? tqifhtwef;tm;vkH; ppf0wfpkH0wfqifju 7mwGif xkwf-yefxm;aomtrdefãrsm;twdkif; oyf7yf-ynfhpkHpGm0wfqifju 7rnf? wyfpcef;rS t-yifodkãxGufcGmcsdef/ cGifhoGm;csdefrsm;wGif t7yf0wf 0wfqif7e f cGi-hf yKxm;ygu oyf7yfoefã7iS ;f pGm0wfqifIom oGm;ju7rnf? ( i ) trdefãemcH-cif;? t7m7dSwpfOD;u-zpfap/ tjuyfwpfOD;u-zpfap ay;tyf aomtrdefãudk qifa-cray;bJ emcH7rnf? tu,fI ppfonfwpfOD; wpfa,mufonf TuJhodkãemcH-cif;ajumifh rdrdepfemonf[kxif-rifv#if wyfcGJrõ;xHaemufrSwdkifjum;Edkifonf? odkãaomf trdefãudkum; csufcsif; vdkufemaqmif7Guf7rnf? uefãowf

uefãowf 459 (p) avmif;upm;-cif;? tqifhtwef;tm;vkH;wdkãonf rnfonfhtcsdeftcg wGifrS zJupm;-cif;ESifh avmif;upm;-cif;rsm; r-yKvkyf7? (q ) vufeufxm;odk-cif;? ppfonfrsm;onf ,mOf-zifo h mG ;vmaepOf-zpfap/ 7yfem;aepOf-zpfap rdrdwdkã.vufeufrsm;udk rnfonfhtajumif;ESifhr# udk,fESifhuif;uGmI axmifxm;-cif;ESifh vSJcsxm;-cif;r-yKvkyf7? ( Z) t7yfom;rsm;ESifhqufqHa7; 7;? t7yfot l 7yfom;rsm;ESifh qufq7H m wGif cdu k 7f ef-zpfymG ;r+ukd a7SmifjuOf7rnf? tusifph m7dw, W w k n f ahH om a,musfm;/ rdef;rrsm;ESifh raygif;oif;7? t7yfom;rsm;tm; &dkufESuf nëif;yrf;ESdyfpuf -cif;r-yKvkyf7? auseyfr+r7dSu wyfcGJrõ;xH tpD7ifcH7rnf? t7yfol/ t7yfom;rsm;ESihf qufqaH -ymqd7k mwGif ,Ofaus;pGmqufqH a-ymqd7k rnf? (ps) ul;pufwwfaoma7m8g oma7m8g? ul;pufwwfaoma7m8g/ umvom;a7m8g tp7dSonfwdkã -zpfay:vmygu zkH;uG,fxm;-cif; r-yKvkyf7? oufqdkif7m odkã csufcsif;owif;ydkãtajumif;jum;7rnf? (n) ppf0wfypPnf;a7mif;pm;-cif;/ aygifESH-cif;? rnfolrqdk ppf0wfypPnf; a7mif;pm;-cif;/ aygifESH-cif;rsm; r-yKvkyf7? -yKvkyfygu t-ypfay;-cif; cH7rnf? ( Å ) vufeufcJ,rf;? rnfonfhvufeufcJ,rf;/ usnftcGHrsm;udk rrSefruef aom enf;vrf;rsm;-zifh vuf0,fxm;7dSygu -ypfr+wpfck-zpfI ppfw7m;&kH; rS w7m;pD7if-cif;udk cHju7rnf? ( X) aoewfwdkufc|wf-cif;? aoewfwdkufc|wf7mwGif-zKwf-cif;/ wyf-cif;/ wdkufc|wf-cif; enf;pepftwdkif; wdkufc|wf7rnf? ( Ä ) tapmifhcsxm;-cif;? eHeuftvHwifcsed rf S aemufwpfaeãtvHwifcsed f txd ppfwef;vsm;tapmifhudk tvSnfhustapmifhcsxm;7rnf? 4if;. wm0efrSm wef;vsm;twGif;7dS 7Jabmfrsm;.ypPnf;rsm;udk rormolrsm; cdk;,l-cif; tp7dSonfwdkãrS wm;qD;7eftwGuf-zpfonf? ( Ç) vl p pf w ef ; pD - cif ;? wyfydwf7ufaeãrsm;rSty wyfcGJwdkif; vlppfwef;pD -cif;udk aeãpOf-yKvkyf7rnf? wyfydwf7ufrsm;Y vdktyfonfhta-ctaeay: rlwnfI wef;pD7rnf?

uefãowf

uefãowf 460 (%) tdrfaxmifonfrsm; sm;? t7m7dS/ t7mcH/ tjuyf/ wyfom;rsm;.ZeD;onf rsm;onf wpfOD;ESifhwpfOD; aygif;oif;qufqH7mwGif oifhoifh-rwf-rwf qufqHaygif;oif;ju7rnf? 4if;t-yif wyf7if;rSxkwf-yefxm;aom pnf;urf;Oya'rsm;udkvnf; vdkufemju7rnf? rvdkufemolrsm;udk tdrfaxmifonfwef;vsm;wGif aexdkifcGifh-yKvdrfhrnfr[kwf? ZeD;onfrsm; pnf;urf;vdkufem7ef cifyGef;ppfonfrsm;u wm0ef,lju7rnf? (w) vlysKdppfonf? vlysKdppfonfrsm;onf wyf7if;t7mcHAv kd x f rH S cGi-hf yKcsuf r7bJ tdrfaxmifonfwef;vsm;odkã 0ifÑxGuf-cif; r-yKvkyf7? t-cm; wyf7if;rS tdrfaxmifonfwef;vsm;odkãvnf; 4if;wyf7dS wm0efcHt7m7dS rsm;xHrS cGifh-yKcsufr7bJ oGm;vm 0ifÑxGuf-cif;r-yKvkyf7? (x ) csD w uf o G m ;vm-cif ;? rnfonfhtcsdefwGifrqdk wm0ef0wW7m;t7 ppf0wfpkH-zifh tzGJåvkdufoGm;vm7mwGif 0gt7ifhqkH;wyfom;/ odkãr[kwf tjuyfwpfOD;rS OD;aqmiftrdefãay;Iom oGm;vmju7rnf? owif;ykdã-cif;ESifh-yefvnfowif;ykdã-cif;pepf 6? rSefuef-ynfhpkHpGm 77Sdxm;aomowif;wpfcktm; -ynfh-ynfhpkHpkH wdwdusus owif; ykdãwwfap&efESifh aqmif&Guf-yD;pD;fr+ ta-ctaeukdvnf; wm0efay;tyfolxHokdã -yefvnf owif;ykdãwwfap7ef vkdtyfayonf? xkdã ajumifhowif;ykdã-cif;ESifh -yefvnfowif;ykdã-cif; pepftm; pepfwusaqmif7Gufwwfaap7ef atmufygtwkdif; cGJ-cm;avhvmju7rn f = (u) owif;ykdã-cif;? tqifhtwef;tm;vkH;wkdãonf wyfa7GSha-ymif;;a7muf7Sd vmcsed /f ,m,Dwm0ef-zifx h u G cf gG -cif; -yefvnfa7muf7-dS cif;/ cGirhf -S yefvnf a7muf7Sd-cif;/ wyf/ pcef;rsm;rS a7muf7Sd-cif;/ wyf7if;rSxGufcGgcsdefESifh a7muf7cdS sdew f idk ;f wGif t7m7Srd [kwo f rl sm;-zpfygu wyf7if;t7mcHAv dk x f H okãd vnf;aumif;/ t7m7Srd sm;-zpfygu wyfa7;Akv d jf uD;xHoãdk vnf;aumif;/ csu-f cif;owif;ykãdju7rnf? a7Swef;ppfa-r-yifwiG rf l owif;ykãd7ef twGuf wyfrLS ;wpfO;D . t"duvkt d yfaom owif;ok;H 7yfrmS 7efo/l rdr/d a-rtae txm;ponwk d ã -zpf - yD ; wd u srS e f u ef - cif ; 7S d 7 ef vk d t yf a yonf ? owif ; ay;yk d ã 7mwG i f tcsd e f / ae7m/ rnf o l x H r S o wif ; 77S d o nf ponfwkdãyg0ifonf? azmf-yyg77Sdvmaom owif;rsm;ukd ay;ykdã7mwGif ESKwf-zifhowif;ykdã-cif;/ toHvGSifhpum;a-ym-cif; okdãr[kwf w,fvDzkef; uefãowf

uefãowf 461 owif;ykdã-cif;/ pm-zifhowif;ykdã-cif;/ qufom;tm;ESKwf-zifha-ymjum; I ay;ykdãap-cif;wkdã-zpfonf = h wif;ykãd7mwGif wkad wmif;I (1) ESKwf-zifhowif;ykdã-cif;/ ESKwf-zifo 7Sif;vif;7rnf/ xkduJhokdhowif;ykdãEdkif7ef wyfpdwfrSL;onf owif;rykdhrD }udKwifpOfpm;7rnf? tcsdef7v#if owif;ykdãrnfh tcsufrsm;/ arhrusefap7ef a7;rSwfcJh7rnf?

(2) toHvGifhpum;a-y-cif;? toHvGifhpum;a-y-cif;/ odkhr[kwf w,fvDzkef;-zifh owif;ydkh7mwGif tpOfr-ywfavhusihfrSKrsm; -yKvkyfay;7rnf? avhusihfrSK7SdrSomvsif 7moDOwk taESmifh t,Suf tcuftcJrsm;ESihf t-cm;pufrsm;rS 0ifa7mufvmonfh toHrsm;jum;rS rdrdtoHrSefukd7SmI tokH; -yKEkdif-cif; owif; vufc-H cif;ESifh yk-hd cif;qkid 7f m pnf;rsO;f pepf t7 tok;H -yKvku d ef m -cif; toHvGifhpum;a-ym7mY Xmefu&kd%f;use-cif; taES; t-refrSefuef-cif;toHtedrfh/t-rifh ESifh toH taetxm; rSefuef-cif;/ owif;ykdhrSKqkdif7m vkH-cHKrSK pnf;rsOf;t7a-ymqkd -cif;rsm;ukd aqmif7GufEkdifonf?

(3) pm-zifhowif;ykdh-cif;? pm-zifhowif;ykdh7mwGif aju;eef;pm a7;om;ay;ykdh7onf? aju;eef;pmonf wkdawmif-cif;/ 7Sif;vif;-cif;/ wdusrSefuef-cif; ponfhtcsufrsm;-zifh -ynfhpkH 7rnf?

(4) qwf o m;-zif h o wif ; yk d h - cif ; ? qwf o m;tm; ES K wf -zifh a-y-yI ay;ykdhap7mwGif rSwfOm%faumif;aomolukdom a7G;cs,fapvGwf7rnf? rdrdra-ymrD aocsm7Sif;vif;7rnf? okdhrSom qwfom;tm; aESmifhaES;rSKr7SdbJ a-y-yEkdifonf? -znf; -znf;ESifh 7Sif;vif;pGma-ym-y7rnf? qwfom;ukd rdrdowif; ykdhvkdonfh tcsufrsm;ukd a-ym-y-yD;aemuf 4if;ukdxyfrHI rdrd a7ShwGif ESpf}udrf7Gwfqkdap7rnf? qwfom;tae-zifh owif; udk rdrday;ydkh7rnfh ae7mESihf rnfonfhvrf;rS oGm;7rnfukd 7Sif;vif;em;vnfap7rnf? (c) -yefvnfowif;ykdh-cif;? -yefvnfowif;yk7hd -cif;.t"dutykid ;f rsm; rSm wm0efrxrf;aqmifrD em;vnffajumif; owif;ykdh-cif; wm0ef aqmif7u G af ecsed f ta-ctaeowif;ykhd -cif; wm0ef-yD;qk;H csed f owif;ykhd uefãowf

uefãowf 462 -cif;wk-hd zpfonf? -yefvnf owif;yk-hd cif;pepftm; atufygenf;vrf; ESpfrsdK;-zifh taumif txnfazmf vkdufemoGm;ju7ayrnf= (1) ESKwfrdefhtm;vkdufemaqmif7GufrSKenf;vrf;? ESKwfrdefhtm; vkdufemaqmif7GufrSKqkdonfrSm wpfenf;tm;-zifh omrmef tcsderf sm;wGif ESKwfred rhf sm;ukd vku d ef maqmif7u G -f cif;ukd qkv d dk onf? aehpOfaqmif7Gufaeaom uif;wm0efrsm;/ &kH;wm0ef rsm;/ vlrSK0efxrf;wm0efrsm; ponf-zifh tkyfcsKyfrSKwm0efrsm; ESifhywfoufI wm0efay;tyf-cif;/ aqmif7Guf-cif;wkdhwGif -yefvnfowif;ykdh-cif;pepfukd rysufruGuf vkdufemusiffhokH; 7rnf-zpfonf?

(2) ppfenf;AsL[mtykdif;wGif vkdufemaqmif7GufrSKenf;vrf;? ppfenf;AsL[mykdif;wGif vkdufemaqmif7GufrSkK enf;vrf;rSm wku d yf u JG mvrsm;/ wku d yf aJG vhusichf ef;rsm;onf vku d ef m usio hf ;Hk 7rnft h csuf-zpfonf? oifwef;ausmif;rsm;wGif avhusihcf ef; tvkduf ESKwfrdefhrsm;ukd a-ymqkdwwfjuonf? okdhaomfvnf; 4if;tcsufonf -yefvnfowif;yk-hd cif;r[kwb f J trdet hf zGu hJ kd 7Sif;vif;a-y-y trdefhay;-cif;om-zpfonf? trSefrSm xkduJhokdh wkdufyGJpDrHcsuftm; trdefhtzGJudk 7Sif;vif;a-ym-y-yD;onfh aemufwGif wdkufyGJwGifyg0ifrnfh tpdwftykdif; (umypf/ acs rSKefa7; ponf-zifh) rsm;txd wm0efcHrsm;onf 4if;wkdhaqmif 7Gu7f rnfh tykid ;f uk7d iS ;f vif;pGm od7edS m;vnf-cif; 7S/d r7Sd wku d yf JG wm0efcHrsm; 4if;a7SharSmufrS rxGufcGmrD -yefvnfowif; yk d h j u7rnf ? Ttcsuf o nf tvG e f t a7;}uD ; ayonf ?

TuJo h hdk t-yeftvSepf pd pf-yD;rS rdrw d m0efrsm;tvdu k f toD;oD; aqmif7GufoGm;jurnfqkdvsif xkdwkdufyGJukd rkcsatmif - rifrnfom-zpfayonf? tb,fhajumifhqkdaomf wkdufyGJwGif yg0ifoltm;vkH;onf rdrdwkd.7nfrSef;csufwm0efrsm;ukd 7Si;f vif;pGmod7-Sd yD; wpfzEhJG iS w hf pfz[ hJG efcsufnpD mG wufnv D uf nD-zifh oHo,uif;7Sif;pGm aqmif7GufEkdifju-cif;ajumifh -zpfonf?

(3) -yef v nf o wif ; yk d h - cif ; Oya'orsm; Oya'orsm;? -yefvnfowif;ykdh -cif; Oya'orsm;rSm trde7hf iS ;f vif;-cif;/ pdppf-cif;/ aqmif7u G f -cif;wkdh-zpfonf? omrmeftcsdefrsm;wGif-zpfap wkdufyGJumv uefãowf

uefãowf 463 rsm;wGif -zpfapay;tyfaomtrdefhrsm;onf 7Sif;vif;wdusI 7nfrSef;csufudkaumif;pGm ay:vGif7rnf-zpfonf? okdh7mwGif rnfrsyS if7iS ;f vifwu d saocsmaom trdeu hf akd y;vsiyf if-zpfap 4if;trdefhtm; cH,loltaeESifh tm&kHpl;pkdufrSK/ oabmaygufrSK rSm;,Gif;Ekdifonfom -zpfygonf? xkdtcsufrSm vlhobm0yif -zpfayonf? xkahd jumifh trdeahf y;olrS 7Si;f vif;aomtrdeu hf ydk if ay;onf-zpfap trdefhemcHolwGif rdrdtrdefh7Sif;7Sif;vif;vif; vufc7H 7S-d cif; 7S/d r7Su d dk rdrad 7Sah rSmufrS rxGucf mG rD pdppfjunf7h ef ta7;}uDvSayonf? trdefhukd 7Sif;vif;pGm em;vnfoabm ayguf-yD;onfh aemufykdif;wGifrl xkdtrdefhukd aqmif7Gufonfh tykid ;f yif-zpfonf? Ttykid ;f wGif trde7hf iS ;f vif;rSKajumifh ykI d aocsmap7ef -yefvSefpdppfcJh-cif;ajumifh trdefhemcHolonf 7Si;f vif;pGm/ oHo,uif;pGm wpfenf;tm;-zifh pdwcf srf;ompGm -zifh 7nfrSef;csufwm0efukd xrf;aqmifEkdifrnf-zpfayonf? wyfrawmfwGif ppfpnf;urf;t-zpfvnf;aumif;/ trdefhrsm; -zifhvnf;aumif;xdef;csKyfxm;onf-zpfonf? trdefhrsm; 7Si;f vif; onfEiS t hf rSs aqmif7u G rf KS rSeu f efonf-zpfaomfvnf; aemufq;Hk aqmif7u G -f yD;pD;ajumif; owif;yko hd nft h cgusro S m wm0ef.tqkH;owfb0odkh a7mufayrnf? Ttcsufonf wyfrawmfom; tqifhtwef;tm;vkH; vkdufem usifhokH; ju7 rnfh tcsuf-zpfayonf? -yefvnfowif;ykdh-cif;pepfukd xde;f odr;f vku d ef m-cif;-zifh trdeahf y;olEiS hf trdeehf mcHojl um;wGif -ywfom;7Sif;vif;ap-cif;/trdefhudk*&kpkduf emcHwwfrSK tavhtx7Sad p-cif; 7nfreS ;f csufwm0efukd wduspGm em;vnf ap-cif;/ wm0efukd7Sif;vif;pGm aqmif7GufEkdif-cif; ponfh tusdK;aus;Zl;rsm;ukd 77SdEkdifrnf-zpfayonf?

uefãowf

uefãowf 464

tcef ; (2) ppf p nf ; urf ; qd k i f 7 mvk y f x k H ; vk y f e nf ; rsm; cGifhrJhysufuGufr+ESifhppfa-y;r+ 1? cGifhrJhysufuGufr+qdkonfrSm wm0ef0wW7m;t7 7dSae7rnfhae7mwGif txuf t7m7dSxHrS cGifhr77dSbJ ysufuGufae-cif;udkqdkvdkonf? omreftm;-zifh acwWc%r#om ysufuu G -f cif;-zpfI wyfoãkd -yefvm7ef 7nf7, G cf suf7o Sd nf? ppfa-y;r+qo kd nfrmS a,bk,s tm;-zifh wyfodkã-yefvm7ef 7nf7G,fcsufr7dSaom cGifhrJhysufuGuf-cif;udk qdkvdkonf? xdkãajumifh cGifhrJhysufuGufr+ESifh ppfa-y;r+. ta-ccH-cm;em;csufrSm -ypfr+usL;vGefol.

7nf7G,fcsuftay:wGif wnf7dSaeonf? (u) wyfrawmfOya'yk'fr(38)wGif atmufygtwdkif; cGifhrJhysufuGufr+ESifh tvm;wl-ypfr+rsm;yg7dSonf = (1) cGifhrJhysufuGuf-cif;?

(2) vkHavmufaomtajumif;r7dSbJ rdrdtm;ay;xm;aomcGifh7ufxuf ydkae-cif;?

(3) cGi7hf ufEiS ahf epOf rdryd g0ifonfw h yf/ cGx J w k w f yf/ oabFm/ odãkr[kwf Xmewpfckcktm; wef;-ynfhppfr+xrf;7eftwGuf trdefãay;xm; ajumif;udk qdkif7mtm%mydkifxHrS tajumif;jum;csuf77dSvsufESifh vkHavmufaomtajumif;r7dSbJ/ xdkãt-yif juefãjumr+r7dSbJ -yefvm7ef ysufuGuf-cif;?

(4) csde;f qdx k m;aomtcsed w f iG f ppfa7;-y7modãkvnf;aumif;/ avhusichf ef; twGuf-zpfap/ wm0ef0wW7m;twGuf-zpfap csdef;qdkxm;aom tcsdefwGif csdef;qdkxm;aomae7modkãaomfvnf;aumif; vkHavmuf aomtajumif;r7dSbJ vma7muf7efysufuGuf-cif;?

(5) ppfa7;-yaepOf-zpfap/ ppfcsDwufaepOf-zpfap vkHavmufaom tajumif;r7dSbJaomfvnf;aumif;/ rdrd.txuft7m7dSxHrS cGifhr7bJaomfvnf;aumif; xdkppfa7;-y-cif;/ odkãr[kwf ppfcsDwuf -cif;rSxGufcGm-cif;?

uefãowf

uefãowf 465 (6) ppfpcef;/ _rKdåapmifhwyfpcef;/ odkãr[kwf rnfonfhae7mwGifrqkd 7dSaepOf rdrt d xuft7m7dx S rH S cGi-hf yKvufrw S u f akd omfvnf;aumif;/ cGifhpmudkaomfvnf;aumif; r77dSbJ a,bk,strdefã/ odkãr[kwf t-cm;trdefãwpfckckt7 ydkif;-cm;xm;onfh e,fedrdwftyY-zpfap/ wm;-rpfxm;aomae7mwpfckckY-zpfap awGå7dS7-cif;?

(7) rnfonfhausmif;/ odkãr[kwf oifjum;7mae7modkãrqdk wufa7muf 7ef enf;vrf;wus trdefãay;xm;aomtcg rdrd.txuft7m7dS xHrS cGifhr77dSbJaomfvnf;aumif;/ vkHavmufaomtajumif; r7dSbJaomfvnf;aumif; rwufa7mufbJae-cif;? ( c ) ppfa-y;r+wGif atmufygwdkãtusKH;0ifonf = (1) qdkif7mrScGifh-yKcsufr77dSbJ rdrd.oabmqENtavsmuf vuf7dS tr+xrf;aqmifaeaom wyfpcef;ae7mrS t_yD;tydkifpGefãcGm oGm;-cif;?

(2) ta7;}uD;onfh ppfbufwm0ef0wW7m;wpfckckudk a7Smifv$J7ef 7nf7G,fcsuf-zifh cGifhrJhysufuGuf-cif;? ppfa-y;r+ESifhpyfvsOf;I wyfwGif;Yynmay;-cif; 2? wyfrõ;ESifh wm0ef7dSolrsm;onf rdrdwyfwGifyg0ifaom/ wGJzufxm;aom ppfr+xrf;rsm;tm; ppfa-y;r+ESifhpyfvsOf;I atmufygtcsuftvufrsm;udk okH;vwpf}udrf 7Sif;vif;ynmay;-cif;rsm; -yKvkyf7efvdktyfayonf = (u) wyfrawmfonf -ynfolãwyfrawmft-zpf-zifh EdkifiHawmfumuG,f apmifha7Smufrnfh -ynfolãtiftm;pkwpf7yf-zpfI -ynfolwdkãESifhtwl -ynfolã ppfudk qifE$J7rnf-zpf7m ppfa-y;OD;a7rsm;-ym;ygu wdkufcdkufa7;tiftm; udk tenf;ESifhtrsm; xdcdkufEdkifajumif;? ( c ) wyfrawmfOya'yk'fr =37(1)t7 wef;-ynfhppfr+xrf; xrf;csdef/ odkãr[kwf wef;-ynfhppfr+xrf;7eftrdefã77dS_yD;onfhtcsdefwGif ppfa-y;r+usL;vGefv#if/ odkãr[kwf ppfa-y;r+usL;vGef7eftm;xkwfv#if ppfw7m;&kH;u -ypfr+xif7Sm; pD7ifygu ao'%ftxd xdkufoifhapEdkifajumif;? ( 8 ) wyfrawmfOya'yk'fr = 37(1)t7 wef;-ynfhppfr+xrf;csdefr[kwfonfh t-cm;tcsdefwGif ppfa-y;r+usL;vGefv#if/ odkãr[kwf ppfa-y;r+usL;vGef7ef uefãowf

uefãowf 466 tm;xkwfv#if ppfw7m;&kH;u -ypfr+xif7Sm;pD7ifygu (7)ESpftxd axmif'%fxdkufoifhapEdkifajumif;?

(C) wyfrawmfOya'yk'fr = 37(2)t7/ ppfa-y;wpfOD;tm; odvsufESifh vufoifhcHv#if ppfw7m;&kH;u -ypfr+xif7Sm;pD7ifygu (7)ESpftxd axmif'%fxdkufoifhapEkdifajumif;? ( i ) wyfrawmfOya'yk'fr=37(3)t7/ ppfa-y;r+usL;vGefajumif;/ odkãr[kwf ppfa-y;r+usL;vGef7ef tm;xkwfajumif;udk odvsufESifh txuft7m7dS tm; csufcsif;rwdkifjum;bJaev#if/ odkãr[kwf xdkoludkzrf;qD;7rd7ef aqmif7Guf Edik pf rG ;f 7do S nfh aqmif7u G rf w + pfcck u k kd raqmif7u G b f aJ ev#if ppfw7m;&k;H u -ypfr+xif7Sm;pD7ifygu (2)ESpftxd axmif'%fxdkufoifhapEkdifajumif;? ( p ) ppfa-y;r+usL;vGef7mwGif omreftcsdeftcgrsKd;r[kwf-cif;/ vufeuf ,laqmifoGm;-cif;/ 7efolESifhqufoG,fyl;aygif;-cif;/ EdkifiHa7;ESihfywfouf -cif;/ wyfwGif;ppfa-y;ta-ctae wdk;yGm;ae-cif; ponfwdkãudk axmuf&+ 7onf-zpfI ppfa-y;-cif;udk wm;qD;7ef taxmuftul-zpfaprnfh -yif;xef aom pH-y-ypf'%frsKd;udk ay;7onfhtcgrsKd;7dSwwfajumif; txuf azmf-yyg pmyd'k cf (JG c/ 8/ C/ i) wdãk wiG yf g7do S nf-h ypf'%frsm;t-yif wyfrawmf Y qufvuftr+xrf;7ef roifholtm; &+wfcsI t_rJwrf;xkwfypf'%fÑ ppfr+xrf;-cif;rS t_rJwrf;xkwfypf'%fudkvnf; yl;aygif;csrSwf7ajumif;? (q) wyfrawmfOya'yk'fr=125(1)ESifh (2)wdkãt7 ppfa-y;r+udk ppfaq;pD7if7ef twGuf ppfaq;pD7if-cif;umv pnf;urf;owfrSwfcsuf[lIr7dSajumif;/ odãk7mwGif wyfrawmfOya'yk'rf =125(4)t7 wef;-ynfph pfrx + rf;csed rf [kwf onfh tcgwGif ppfonfwpfOD;onf ppfa-y;r+udkusL;vGef-cif;/ odkãr[kwf t-cm; wyfwpfckwGif vdrfvnfvSnfhzsm;I ppfr+xrf;t-zpf pm7if;oGif; -cif;-yKvkyf_yD;aemuf okH;ESpfatmufrenf; pHerlem-yKavmufatmif wpfqufwnf; tr+xrf;7Guf_yD;olrSomv#if xdk-ypfr+rsm;twGuf ppfaq; pD7if-cif;udk pwifr-yKvkyfajumif;? ( Z ) umuG,af 7;Xmeaumifp!

D e$ jf um;v$mtrSw/f 3Ñ65 .pmyd'k (f 11)(u)t7 ppfr+xrf;wpfOD;onf ppfa-y;r+ÑvdrfvnfvSnfh-zm;I ppfr+xrf;t-zpf pm7if;oGif;r+udk usL;vGefcJhygu xdk-ypfr+twGuf ppfw7m;&kH;rS -ypf'%f csrSwfv#if-zpfap/ tpdk;7trdeãf-zifh vGwf_idrf;csrf;omcGifh-yKv#if-zpfap (Oyrm=vGwf_idrf;csrf;omcGifhtrdefã) ,cif-zpfr+rusL;vGefrD xrf;aqmif uefãowf

uefãowf 467 cJhonfh tr+xrf;ouftm;vkH;udk t_idrf;pm;vpmÑqkaju;wGufcsuf7ef twGuf qkH;&+H;apajumif;ESifh ,if;odkãtr+xrf;oufqkH;&+H;cJhonfhppfonf wpfOD;onf -yefvnftr+xrf;cGifh77dScJhv#if xdktr+xrf;ouf(5)ESpf -ynfha-rmufpGm t-ypfwpfpkHwpf7mr7dSonfh pm7dwWrSwfwrf;wifxm;rSom ,cifqkH;&+H;apcJhonfh tr+xrf;oufudk t_idrf;pm;vpmÑqkaju;twGuf a7wGufcGifh7dSajumif;? ( ps ) wyfrõ;wpfOD;tae-zifh ppfa-y;t-zpf tiftm;rS Ekwfy,fxm;onfh ppfr+xrf;wpfOD; -yefvnfa7muf7dSaomtcg oufaocHcsufrsm;t7 ppfa-y;r+ra-rmuf[k,lqrSomv#if cGifhrJhysufuGufr+t-zpf-zifh ta7;,l aqmif7Gufay;Edkifajumif;? (n) ppfw7m;&kH;wpfcktae-zifh wyfrawmfOya'yk'fr=143(1)t7 ppfa-y;r+ -zifh pGJcsufwifxm;onfhtr+wGif oufaocHcsufrsm;t7omv#if ppfa-y;r+usL;vGef7ef tm;xkwfr+/ odkãr[kwf cGifhrJhysufuGufr+twGuf t-ypf7dSonf[k txl;qkH;-zwfEdkifajumif;? ppfbuftcsKyfESifhxm;-cif; 3? ppfbuftcsKyfqdkonfrSm wyfrawmfxkH;wrf;pOfvmtwdkif; wyfrawmfom; wpfOD;tm; zrf;qD;xm;-cif;/ odkãr[kwf tcsKyfESifhxm;-cif;udkac:onf? tcsKyfESifhxm; -cif;qdkonfrSm apmifhuif;-zifh tdyfaqmif/ ppfwef;vsm;/ tcsKyfcef;/ ppftusOf;axmif wpfckckY csKyfxm;-cif;udkqdkvdkonf? ppfr+xrf;wpfOD; -ypfr+usL;vGefonfudk awGã-rif od7dS7onfhtcgwGif-zpfap/ -ypfr+usL;vGefcJhonf[k pGyfpGJ-cif;cH7onfhtcgwGif-zpfap/ -ypfru + sL;vGeo f nf[k ,kww dW efaom tajumif;7do S nft h cgwGi-f zpfap xdo k t l m; ppfbuf tcsKyfESifhxm;Edkifonf? Oyrmtm;-zifh atmufygudpPrsKd;wGif -ypfr+usL;vGefoltm; tusOf;csKyfESifhxm;7rnf = (u) ao'%fudkom csrSwf7rnfhtr+Ñao'%fcsrSwfEdkifonfhtr+Ñwpfu|ef;ydkã '%fcsrSwfEdkifonfhtr+? ( c ) txuft7m7dSudk &dkufykwfr+Ñ_cdrf;a-cmufr+? ( 8 ) pnf;urf;xdcdkufapvdkaom 7nf7G,fcsuf-zifh tusifhysuf-ym;r+rsm;udk wrif}uKd;yrf;-yKvkyfr+?

(C) vufeufcJ,rf;rD;ausmufcdk;r+Ña7mif;csr+? uefãowf

uefãowf 468 ( i ) ppfa-y;r+/ cGirhf yhJ suu f u G rf + (zrf;qD;7rdoÑl rjumc%cGirhf yhJ suu f u G o f l -zpfv#i)f ? ( p ) -ypfr+trsm;t-ym;usL;vGef-cif;? (q) oufaorsm;trSeftuef rxGufqdkEdkifatmif aESmifh,Sufvdrhfrnf[k ,lq 7ef tajumif;7dS-cif;? ( Z ) tr+udpPrrSefruef-zpfatmif tm;udk;tm;xm; taygif;tazmfrsm;udk csOf;uyfqufoG,f_yD; aqmif7Gufvdrfhrnf[k,lq7ef tajumif;7dS-cif;? ( ps ) rdrdudk,fudk/ odkãr[kwf t-cm;oludk tEó7m,f-yKvdrfhrnf[k ,lq7ef tajumif;7dS-cif;? (n) xGufa-y;wdrf;a7Smifvdrfhrnf[k,lq7ef tajumif;7dS-cif;?

4? }uD;av;aom-ypfr+r[kwfapumrl wyfESifhwuG -ypfr+usL;vGefol. vkH-cKHr+/ pnf;urf;ao0yfr+twGuf vdktyfonfhtcg -ypfr+usL;vGefoltm; csufcsif;tusOf;csKyf ESifhxm;7rnf? txdef;tuGyfrJhum vufeufpGJudkif_yD; ywf0ef;usifudktEó7m,f-yK7ef_cdrf;a-cmuf aeoltm; zrf;qD;-cif; 5? txdef;tuGyfrJhum vufeufpGJudkif_yD; ywf0ef;usifudk tEó7m,f-yK7ef _cdr;f a-cmufaeonfh ppfrx + rf;tm; wm;qD;7efEiS hf zrf;qD;7eftwGuf vdu k ef maqmif7u G 7f rnfh tcsufrsm;rSm atmufygtwkdif; -zpfygonf = (u) txdef;tuGyfrJhum vufeufpGJudkifxm;aom ppfr+xrf;wpfOD;onf wpfpkHwpfa,mufudk/ odkãr[kwf vltrsm;udk owf-zwf7eftm;xkwf-cif;/ owf-zwfrnfwuJu_J cdr;f a-cmuf-cif; ponf-zifh ywf0ef;usifukd tEó7m,f -yKaeygu xdkoltm;zrf;qD;7efESifh xdkol.tm;xkwfr+/ _cdrf;a-cmufr+ ponfwdkã txra-rmufatmif wm;qD;7efrSm ppfr+xrf;wdkif;.wm0ef -zpfonf? ( c ) tqdkygwm0efudk xrf;7Gufae7oltae-zifh rdrdtouftEó7m,fa7muf avmufatmif rpGefãpm;bJ xkdoltm;vufeufcstzrf;cH7ef a-ymqdk7rnf? xdkolu tomwjunfvufeufcstzrf;cHv#if omrefvkyf&dk;vkyfpOf enf;vrf;twdkif; xdkoltm;ppfbuftcsKyfESifhxm;7rnf? ( 8 ) pmyd'k cf (JG 1)t7 aqmif7u G 7f efr-zpfEikd o f nft h -yif xdo k t l m;vG,v f , G u f u l l xdef;odrf;r7Edkifonfh ta-ctaersKd;wGif wm0efxrf;7Guf7olu uefãowf

uefãowf 469 tjurf;zufI zrf;qD;rnft h ajumif; xdo k t l m;owday;pum;a-ymqdk vsuf vdt k yfrnfv h t l iftm; tvkt H avmufEiS hf oifw h ifah omvufeuf udk tok;H -yKum tjurf;zufr+-yKEdkifonf? odkã7mwGif vufeufrJh wpfenf;enf; -zif h vk y f a qmif E d k i f a o;or# vk y f a qmif I vuf e uf r ok H ; pG J v#if r-zpfawmhonfhwdkifatmif xdkoludk'%f7m77dSap&kHr#om vufeufudk okH;pGJ7efowdcsyf7rnf?

(C) pmydk'fcGJ(8)t7 aqmif7Guf7efr-zpfEdkifawmhonfhta-ctaewGif ,kwWdwef aom t-cm;enf;vrf;vnf;r7dSawmhonfhtqkH; xdkoltouftEó7m,f a7mufatmif ypfcwf_yD; zrf;qD;-cif;-yKEdkifonf? xdkodkã ypfcwfzrf;qD;7ef twGuf wm0ef7dSaomt7m7dS/ t7mcHAdkvf/ odkãr[kwf tjuyfwpfOD;OD;u ypfrdefãay;7mwGif xdktrdefãonf w7m;Oya'ESifhnDnGwfonfhtavsmuf trdefãay;cH7olrsm;u wdwdususvdkufemaqmif7Gufju7rnf? ( i ) pmydk'fcGJ(8)ESifh(C)wdkãt7 aqmif7Guf7o-zifh xdkol'%f7m77dS-cif;twGuf pkHprf;ppfaq;a7;ckH&kH;-zifhvnf;aumif;/ aoqkH;7-cif;twGuf aoykH pkHprf;r+ -zifhvnf;aumif; pkHprf;ppfaq;7efvdkonf? t7ufrl;,pfoltm; tcsKyfESifhxm;-cif; 6? atmufygtwdkif; aqmif7Guf7ygrnf = (u) wyfom;wpfOD;tm; t7ufrl;,pfaeo-zifh ppfbuftcsKyfESifhxm;7ef vdktyfygu tcsKyfcef;/ odkãr[kwf oD;oefãtcef;wGif wpfOD;wnf;tcsKyf ESifh xm;7rnf? ( c ) 7moDOwktvGecf srf;at;o-zifh xko d . l usef;rma7;udk xdcu kd Ef ikd o f nft h cg rSvGJI tdyf7m/ acgif;tkH;/ apmif/ -cifaxmif/ zdeyf ponfwdkãudk ay;rxm;7? xdkolxHrS wyf.vkH-cKHr+/ rdrdudk,fESifht-cm;oltm; tEó7m,f-yKEdkifaom vufeuf/ ypPnf;rsm;udkvnf; odrf;qnf;xm;7rnf? ( 8 ) tapmifhta7SmuftzGJårS acgif;aqmif/ odkãr[kwf uif;tzGJårS uif;rõ;onf t-cm;tapmifhta7SmufÑuif;om;wpfOD;ESifhtwl ESpfem7Dwpf}udrf oGm;a7muf_yD; xdkol.ta-ctaeudk junfh&+7rnf?

(C) xdkolzsm;emaeonf[k,lqygu wm0efrõ;ESifhaq;rõ;udkcsufcsif; tajumif;jum;7rnf? uefãowf

uefãowf 470 ( i ) xdkolrl;aeao;onf/ odkãr[kwf rrl;awmhonfudk od7dSEdkif7ef ppfa7;-yap -cif;-zifhvnf;aumif;/ t-cm;enf;-zifhaomfvnf;aumif; prf;oyfppfaq; -cif; r-yK7? ( p ) xdkoltm; trl;ra-yr-cif; rl;,pfr+twGuf pkHprf;ppfaq;rnfht7m7dSxH odkã rydkãaqmif7? xdkoltm; (24)em7DausmfvGefrSom pkHprf;ppfaq;7rnf? ppfonfawmfwdkif; xdef;odrf;vdkufem7rnfhusifh0wfrsm; 7? ppfonfawmfqdkonfrSm AdkvfcsKyf}uD;rSwyfom;tqifhtxd tm;vkH;tusKH; 0ifonf? ppfonfawmfwikd ;f xde;f odr;f vdu k ef m7rnfu h si0hf wfa-cmufq,fyg;ESihf a7SmifjuOf 7rnfh -ypfr+av;q,fhwpfwdkãtm; umuG,fa7;0ef}uD;XmerS 1996 ckESpf/ jo8kwfv(1) 7ufaeãxkwf ppfonfawmfusifh0wfpmapmifwGifyg7dS_yD; ppfonfawmftm;vkH;odkã-zefã-zL; xm;_yD;-zpfygonf? ppfonfawmfrsm;onf usifh0wfwefzdk;udk od7dSem;vnfapmifhxdef; oGm;7ef vdktyfayonf? vlwpfOD;csif;pD.wefzdk;onf vlãusifh0wfoDv-zpfonf? usifh0wfoDvr7dSaomolonf vlaumif;olaumif;r[kwf/ tusifhysufyif-zpfayonf? ppfonfawmfusifh0wfonf wyfrawmfom;wpfOD;twGuf tusifhoDvyif-zpfonf? ppfonfawmfusifh0wfr7dSaom wyfrawmfom;wpfOD;onf ppfonfawmfaumif;r-zpfEdkif/ tusifyh sufwpfO;D yif-zpfayonf? ppfonfawmfwpfO;D csif;-zifh zGåJ pnf;xm;aomwyfrawmf onfvnf; 4if;ppfonfawmfrsm; usifh0wfoDvr7dSygu wyfrawmfaumif;wpf7yf -zpfvmEdkifrnfr[kwfay? xdkãajumifh t7nftaoG;-rifhrm;I -ynfolvlxkjunf!dkudk;pm; r+cH7aomwyfrawmf}uD;-zpfvmap7ef wyfrawmfom;wdkif;onf ppfonfawmfusifh0wf tm; cg;0wfykqdk;uJhodkã _rJ-rHpGmapmifhxdef;vdkufemju7rnf-zpfayonf?

uefãowf