4 minute read

Beech has many uses, including beer

1f,

LTHOUGH not

amajor hard-

Fwood. beech

from the American beech tree (fagus grandifolia) has many good qualities and adapts to many uses including furniture because of its excellent finishing characteristics and light color.

The tree is a slow grower, requiring nearly 200 years to reach saw timber size (14-16 inches) in the colder climates of the North. In the South with longer growing seasons, this time is cut by about 5090. Beech grows inevery state Eastof thecreat Plains except Minnesota and Iowa.

Some of the best stands are found along the lower Ohio and Mississippi Rivers and on the slopes of the Allegheny Mountains, from New York and Pennsylvania, southward to the Gulf States. In the Southern states it grows only in the well drained areas.

Beech growing in forests commonly reach 100 ft. in height with a trunk diameter of three feet or more. The trunk stands out because of its thin, smooth, steel gray bark. Many wild animals use the beech nut as a staple in their diets. The oval leaves have sharp pointed ends with edges serrated like a sawblade. Dark bluegreen in color, they turn yellow before dropping in the autumn.

Beech wood ranks in hardness between sycamore and hard maple. It is dense with a diffuse porous structure and numerous pith or medullary rays. The heartwood is reddish color while the sapwood is pale, giving the wood its light color. Because it is similar to sawn sycamore in appearance, some people have difficulty identifying beech after it is cut.

Story at a Glance

Slow grower . found in almost every state East ol Great Plains . hard, dense with good properlies.. takes finish well moderate price.

Beech shrinks considerably and requires careful drying to avoid distortion and splitting. Improved drying techniques have made it possible to make use of themany favorable qualities of the wood. It has above average planing and shaping qualities. Because it takes a finish well and can be bleached to blend with certain face veneers, it is a popular choice for furniture. It also is used as flooring, usually in gymnasiums, factories and commercial structures because of its moderate price. Other uses include handles, woodenware, bent wood parts and toys.

A unique market for beech chips is the beer industry where they are used in the brewing and aging process. Reportedly the brewmaster of a popular beer will use only beechwood chips from a limited geographical area in the South.

Although beech in this country has been relatively unimportant because of the many other hardwoods available, its moderate price, good working properties and hard surface make it adaptable to many uses.

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EXPERIENCFII) pallet salesman, Ask for Carl Boesch, Huntcr Woodwork:, (213) lr5-25{'1.

Green Douglos Fit

Dimension lumber, studs, timbens to 4O'. Unitized

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post & beams, plank, and paper wrapped.

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OPPORTUNITY FOR INVESTORS.

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HARDWOOD INFORMATION

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