© Andrew Forsyth RSPCA
THE SCALE, SCOPE AND NATURE OF THE TRADE IN AND KEEPING OF EXOTIC PETS IN THE UK
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Millions of wild animals are imported into the UK every year, many of which are likely destined to be kept as exotic pets.
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An estimated 1.8 million reptiles, amphibians and invertebrates, and 1.3 million indoor birds, are thought to be kept as pets in UK households.
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Exotic pet trade and keeping in the UK has increased dramatically since the 1950s but its scale and scope is difficult to ascertain with any accuracy, due to the lack of any licensing or registration requirement for most species.
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Demand for exotic pets may be influenced by an animal’s rarity, behaviour, aesthetic appeal and value; cultural factors; the profile and personal circumstance of the owner; and the portrayal of animals in media and popular culture.
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Legislation relating to exotic pets is reactionary and unable to keep up with or predict where demand will be focused in the future, with potential consequences for conservation and animal welfare.
The Pet Food Manufacturers’ Association (PFMA) conducts annual surveys to estimate the scale and scope of pet ownership across the UK. Its 2021 report estimated that 59% of households (17 million) in the UK keep a total of over 33 million animals, excluding fish, as pets, with 11% of households having acquired a pet since the start of the COVID-19 pandemic.1 While dogs and cats comprise the overwhelming majority (24.7 million) of these animals, they include an estimated 1.8 million reptiles, amphibians, and invertebrates, and 1.3 million indoor birds (excluding domestic fowl and pigeons). The Ornamental Aquatic Trade Association estimates that more than 100 million fish are kept in aquariums and ponds, and that the UK imports ornamental fish from 47 countries, with many being caught from the wild. (https://ornamentalfish.org/) 5
