Mental Retardation Essay

MentalRetardationInAmericanSociety

MentalRetardationinAmericanSocietyMentalretardationisaveryseriousillness,andmostoftheAmerican populationisignorantregardingthesubject.Approximately3percentofpeopleintheU.S.areconsidered mentallyretardedWithapercentagelikethis,theignoranceonthesubjectisbizarreThenationhasadoptedslang termssuchas"retard",toinsultothers.Usingthistermisawaytocallsomeonestupid.Butthereisalotthat peopledonotunderstandaboutmentaldisabilities...

MentalRetardationAndTheAgeOf18

MENTALRETARDATIONANDTHEABLITYTOLEARNMENTALRETARDATION[ANOVERVIEW] WHATDOESMENTALRETARDATIONMEAN?Toquote,"Mentalretardation(MR)isadevelopmental disabilitythatfirstappearsinchildrenundertheageof18Itisdefinedasalevelofintellectualfunctioning(as measuredbystandardintelligencetests)thatiswellbelowaverageandresultsinsignificantlimitationsinthe person'sdailylivingskills(adaptivefunctioning"IfapersonhasanIntelligencequotient

EssayonMentalRetardationinFlowersforAlgernon

Adrugtotreatatypeofmentalretardationhasshowedpromise.Ichosethisparticulartextbecauseitrelatestomy novel"FlowersforAlgernon"thisarticlestatesthatathey'vediscoveredadrugthatwilltreattypesofmental retardationandthisrelatestomybookbecauseCharliethemaincharacterof"FlowersforAlgernon"wasa mentallyretartedmanandacoupleofscientistsdidanexperimentaloperationonhimtoboosthisIQand intelligenceInthisarticletheystatethatthedrug

TheNeurobiologyofMentalRetardation:FragileXSyndromeEssay

TheNeurobiologyofMentalRetardation:FragileXSyndromeInmypreviouspaper,Iwroteonthetopicofthe nature-nurturedebateandthewaysitrelatedtothebrain-equals-behaviordilemmaInthispaper,Iwillcontinue thisinvestigationintothelinkbetweengenesandneurobiology,butIwillfocusinonaparticularaspectofthe relationship:neurologicaldiseasecausedbygeneticaberrationTherearemanywellstudiedandwelldocumented (thoughtnotnecessarilywellunderstood)disorders...

VariationsandCharacteristicsofMentalRetardationEssayexample

MentalRetardationisanoldfashionedtermforpeoplewhohaveproblemslearninganddeveloping,butisdefined asadisabilitycharacterizedbysignificantlimitationsbothinintellectualfunctioningandbehaviorsinexpressing conceptual,socialandpracticalskillsinapproximatelyonetothreepercentoftheUnitedStates(Sue,Sue,& Stanley,2010)MentalretardationiscategorizedbytheDSM-IV-TRasbeingageneticdisorderusuallyfirst diagnosedininfancy,childhoodoradolescence...

IAmSam'sMentalRetardation

mentallydisabledIhadnoteverthoughtofastorylikethis,butnowthatIwasopenedtothesekindsofissuesin thelivesofpeoplewithmentaldisabilities,IamgladthatIwatchedthismovieandgainsomeinsight.Samfaced severalpsychologicalissuesinthisstoryOutofallthepsychologicalissuesthismovieportraysSamtohave,his mentalretardationistheonethatisthemainfocusofthestoryThismoviegoestoshowthathisintelligenceis thatofaseven-year-old.Thisescalades...

MentalRetardation

Mentalretardation:introduction:Mentalretardation(MR)isageneralizeddisorderappearingbeforeadulthood, characterizedbysignificantlyimpairedcognitivefunctioninganddeficitsintwoormoreadaptivebehaviors.Ithas historicallybeendefinedasanIntelligenceQuotientscoreunder70Oncefocusedalmostentirelyoncognition,the definitionnowincludesbothacomponentrelatingtomentalfunctioningandonerelatingtoindividuals'functional skillsintheirenvironmentAsa

FragileXSyndrome:TheMostInheritedFormOfMentalRetardation

FragileXSyndrome,commonlyknownasFXS,isthemostinheritedformofmentalretardation.Fromastudy conductedbyEmoryUniversitySchoolofMedicine(2015),atleast1outofevery4,000malesand1outof8,000 femalesareaffectedwiththisabnormality(EmoryUniversitySchoolofMedicine,2015).Atpresent,new informationonhowtolivewithFXSarediscovereddaily.Thisishelpfultofurtherexpandthecurrentknowledge andmethodologiesthatareattributedtoFXSThereiscurrently

MentalRetardationAndAFormativeHandicapWithALongAnd SomeOfTheTimeQuestionableHistory

diagramofmentalretardation,aformativehandicapwithalongandsomeofthetimequestionablehistory

Specifically,thepresentdefinitions,reasonsformentalretardation,indicativecriteriaandepidemiologicaldata willbeexhibited.Moreover,togiveacomprehensionofthecomplicatedprocedureofrelaxationadministration conveyanceforyoungstersandgrown-upswithmentalretardationandurgeindividualstocooperatetoupgrade recreationalopeningsincoordinatedsettings.Mentalretardation...

Jon'sParentsFearedOfHavingAChildWithMentalRetardation Essay

JonOwenswasbornonMarch1,1960Jon'sparentsfearedofhavingachildwithmentalretardationJonfamily membersaremomisapsychotherapistanddadisapsychiatrist.JonhadtwosistersJenniferandJenniceanda brotherCharltonJenniferisafilmmakerJennifersaysJonisaspiritualteacherJenniceisakeynotespeaker Charltonisalawyeranddoctor.WhenJonwasborn,apedestriantoldhisparentshewouldneverreachage5. Jon'sparentsspokewithafellowfriendanddoctor...

MildMentalRetardation

MildMentalRetardationSpeechandLanguageDisordersIntroduction:Mildmentalretardationisalifelong disabilitythatlimitsboththeintellectualfunctionandtheadaptivebehaviorduringtheperiodofdevelopment.It firstappearsinchildrenundertheageof18andoccursin25-3%ofthepopulationThereareanumberoffactors thatcausementalretardationandmostofthecausesarechromosomal,metabolicandenvironmental.Symptoms appearoncethechildisbornandlaterinchildhood

MentalRetardation

psychotherapiesarebasedonahumanisticapproachThereareanumberofspecifictherapiesusedforparticular disorders.BibliographyMentalTreatment.Web.28Mar.2011..Gray,Diane."TheHistoryofEarlyInsane AsylumsandMentalIllness"Web28Mar

2011.http://www.associatedcontent.com/article/221343/thehistoryofearlyinsaneasylums.html?cat=70. "MentalIllness:Facts,DiscussionForum,andEncyclopediaArticle"AbsoluteAstronomycomWeb28Mar 2011..Howmentallyretardedpeople...

StudyonMentalRetardation

MEDICALSOCIALWORKASSIGNMENTMALATHIPRIYANKA.RIIMSWSUBMITTEDON02/04/2013 CONTENTTOPICS|PGNO|*Introduction*Medico-legalissues*Medico-legalissuesinmedicalpractice* Labellingacaseasmedico-legalcase*ExamplesofMedico-legalissues*Generalguidelinesfordealingwith medico-legalcases*Precautionstobetakeninmedico-legalcase*ConsumerProtectionActandMedical Profession*Patient'srightsandConsumerProtection...

MentalRetardationandChildDevelopment

delaysmayfollowdifferentpathsofdevelopmentChildrenwithmentalretardationhavebeenfoundtopass throughtypicalstagesofdevelopment,suchasJeanPiaget'sstagesofcognitivedevelopment,butatamuchslower rate.Burack,Hodapp,andZigler(1998)however,contrasttheideathatslowness...

servestudentswithdisabilitiesItisimportanttounderstandthedifferenttypesofdisabilities,thecharacteristicsof thesedisabilities,andcauses;inordertoensurethesuccessofstudents.Thispaperwilldefineseveredisabilities, mentalretardation,traumaticbraininjury,autism,anddeaf-blindnessInaddition,thispaperwilladdressthe characteristicsandcausesofeachdisability.Definitionof...

TheOralHygieneMaintenanceOfAnDisabledChildren

effectivelypreventedandcontrolledthroughacombinationofcommunity,professionalandindividualaction1,2 AccordingtoDSM-5(Diagnosticandstatisticalmanualofmentaldisorders),Intellectualdisability(ID),also calledIntellectualdevelopmentdisorder(IDD)orGenerallearningdisability,andformerlyknownasmental retardation(MR),isageneralizedneuro-developmentaldisordercharacterizedbysignificantlyimpaired intellectualandadaptivefunctioning.ItisdefinedbyanIQscorebelow...

TheLinkBetweenDownSyndromeandAlzheimer'sDiseaseEssay example

TheindividualswithDisabilitiesEducationActstatesthat"allchildrenwithdisabilities,includingmental retardation,beeducatedtothemaximumextentappropriatewithstudentswhoarenotdisabled"(2).Inanideal world,societywouldhavenoproblemfollowingthisdecree,buttheworldislessthanperfectand,therefore, stigmasareunfortunatelyattachedtothosesufferingfrommentaldisabilities,especiallythementallyretarded.One hastoquestionwhetherthisgroupofpeopledeserves...

AmericaMentalretardationisdefinedastheinabilitytolearnnormallyanddevelopmentallyTraditionallyin Americaifamentallyretardedpersonwasborntoafamily,thatfamilyhad2choices-takecareofthechildat home,oritwasstronglyrecommendedthatthechildwassenttoastateruninstitutionorhospitalThestate institutionwaswherethispersonwouldspendhisorherentirelife.Unfortunatelythesehospitalswereoftenhuge warehousesofpeoplewithdisabilities,ormentalillnesses

270S.W3d13Summary

infailingtodisregardthejury'sanswertothemental-retardationspecialissueandindenyingtheappellant's motionforjudgmentnotwithstandingtheverdict."270S.W3d13(Tex.Cr.App.2010).Thepetitionerarguedthat "becauseheintroducedexpertwitnessestodemonstratementalretardationandtheStatedidnotintroduceitsown expertwitnessesinrebuttal,thetrialcourtshouldhavedisregardedthejury'sanswertothemental-retardation specialissueorgrantedhismotionforjudgment

CriticalReviewSamIAmEssay

maintainhisparentalrightsisonethatisfacedbythedisabledcommunitynotonlyintheUSAbutabroad.They lackthesupportservicesneededtohelpthemthriveandraisetheirchildrenAccordingtoO'KeeffeandO'Hara "littleisknownaboutthementalhealthneedsofparentswithintellectualdisabilities."(O'Keeffe,2008)Sam exhibitedthenaturaldistressanyparentwouldfeelhavingtheirchildforceableremovedfromtheircare.Hefought thebestbattlehecouldagainstawellmeaningsocial

InvestigatingTheVictimizationOfPersonsWithMentalRetardation Essay

AbstractThispaperexplorestwopublishedarticlesthatinvestigatethevictimizationofpersonswithMental Retardation(MR)Specifically,thispaperexaminedthedifferencesbetweenMRandmentalillness,theriskof victimizationandthenatureofvictimizationforpersonswithMR,factorscontributingtotheriskofvictimization forpersonswithMR,andperpetratorsofvictimizationagainstpersonswithMRStudieshavefoundseveral influencescontributingtotheriskofvictimizationfor...

MentallyRetardedCriminalsShouldFacetheDeathPenaltyEssay

executionofmentallyretardeddefendants(Cook869)IstronglyconcurwiththeUnitedStatesSupremeCourt's decision.Idonotbelievethatmentallyretardeddefendantsshouldbecategoricallyexemptfromthedeathpenalty becauseoftheirretardation.IholdthispositionbecauseIQtestresultsaresometimesunreliable,therearedifferent degreesofunderstandingofrightandwrongamongmentallyretarded

AtypicalChildandAdolescentDevelopment

AtypicalChildandAdolescentDevelopmentFall2011-StudyGuideforMidtermChapters6,7,8,9Chapter6ConductDisorder–Befamiliarwiththefollowingconceptsanddisorders:•Differentiateconductdisorderfrom oppositionaldefiantdisorderintermsofage,symptoms,severityofsymptoms,ageofonset,andprognosis.conductdisorder(childhood)willdisplayonesymptombeforetheageof10,symptoms-repetitive,persistent patternofsevereaggressiveandantisocialacts:inflicting...

hasanintellectualdisability,therearemannersinwhichhethinks,acts,andmayfeelasaresultofhissymptoms Therearealsocertainlevelsofseveritythatrangefrommild,moderate,severe,andprofound.Forexample,those withmildmentalretardationmayhaveslightlyimpairedmotorskills,but,theyareusuallyabletodevelopsocial skillsandadultsoftencanworktosupportthemselves(Prater,2017).Ontheotherhand,individualswithseverean intellectualdisabilitywilltypically...

DiagnosingIntellectualDisabilities

classifyandidentifypeopleDistinguishingtermsareoftenusedtohelpmakeidentificationeasier"Idiot,mentally deficient,andretard"arecommontermsthatwerepreviouslyusedinassociationwithmentalretardation (Parmenter,2011)However,societyhasreplacedthetermmentalretardationwithintellectualdisabilityto distinguishpeoplewhoexpressarestrictionintheirintelligence.Inordertogainabetterperspectiveofintellectual disabilitiesspecificallyfocusingonchildrenit

EducatingSpecialNeedsStudents:I.E.AutismandOtherSevere Disabilities

entitledEducatingSpecialNeedsStudents,theauthorwilldiscussandseveralimportantissues,whichwillbethe following;thedefiningofMentalRetardationatermtheauthordespises,Autism,SevereDisabilitiesandMultiple Disabilities,alsotheircauses,andtheimpactofthesedisabilitieshaveontheeducationofstudentswithMental RetardationInadditiontotheabovementioned,theessaywillidentifyareasofcurriculum,necessaryforstudents withseveredisabilitiesandwillexplain...

EssayOnFragileXSyndrome

FragileXsyndrome,alsocalledMartin-BellsyndromeorMarkerXsyndromeisanincurablegeneticcondition characterizedbyinheritedmentalretardation,intellectualdisabilityandlearningdisabilities.Thisisconsideredthe secondmostcommoncauseofgeneticallyassociatedmentaldeficiencies,aftertrisomy21Anotablefeatureof thisdisorderisthatthepenetranceshowsanincreasetendencywithpassinggenerations.Althoughthisgenetic disorderisincurable,lifeexpectancyisnotaffected...

TheR-WordAnalysis

TheR-WordWhenspeaking,doyoueverthinkaboutthetruemeaningofthewordsspoken?Doyouchangethe wayyouspeakaroundcertainpeople?Mybestfriend,MaryKate,wasbornwithamentaldisability.Shewason breathingtubesuntilshe9monthsoldandhad7surgeriesbeforeher3rdbirthdayForherentirelife,shewasin andoutofhospitalsduetoproblemswithherrespiratorysystem.Whenshecouldattendanormalschoolfor middleandhighschool,shewasbeyondexcitedAsIgotinvolved EssayaboutForestgump

ofreasonsforborderlineintellectualfunctioning:thismaybearesultofbraindamageorbirthdefectsHowever, social,environmental,medicalandculturaldeprivationaccountformostretardationcasesandthesecausescanbe preventedBorderlineintellectualfunctioningisnotadisease,itisamentalillnessSymptomsinclude:poor attention,poorconcentration,poorcommonsense,andpoorjudgmenttonameafew.Forrestshowsthisdisability throughhishardtimeunderstandingthings,it

WriteAnEssayOnGenotypesAndPhenotypes

ThetypicalexampleofthiswouldbeDownsyndrome.Peoplewiththisissueusuallyhavean21stchromosome. Somecharacteristicsofthisabnormalityincludedhavingsmallerthannormalheads,neckandnosesusually.In additiontothattheirmentalandbehavioraldevelopmentfallbehindthatofanormalchildNotthat,theirlive expectancyisaround50yearsold.OtherexamplesareKlinefelter'ssyndromewhichhascharacteristicofbeing tall,smalltesticles,belownormalintelligenceand

ObservationOfAnIntellectualDisability

severe,andprofound.Forexample,thosewithmildmentalretardationmayhaveslightlyimpairedmotorskills, but,theyareusuallyabletodevelopsocialskillsandadultsoftencanworktosupportthemselves(Prater,2017) Ontheotherhand,individualswithsevereanintellectualdisabilitywilltypicallyrequirelifelongguidanceand assistancewithdailyactivitiesandwillhavepoorcoordination.Pertainingtomyclient,hehasamildformof mental

PenningtonDownSyndrome

AccordingtoPennington,DownsyndromeisoneoftheoldestandmostcommonformsofmentalretardationIn spiteofthis,notallpeoplewithDownsyndromesufferfrommentalretardation;yetwhenitmanifest,itissevere insomeConsequently,severecasescouldresultindelaysbothmentallyandphysicallyOnedevelopmental problemishavingasmallerbrainsize.Thesmallerbraincouldcausealostinshortand/orlongtermmemory. Consideringthepossibilityofbothparentssufferingfrom

FragileXResearchPaper

byMartinandBellin1943.Effectsofthisdisordercanbe,Physicaldevelopmentwherethephysicalfacial appearanceswillappearafterpubertyandthemoretheyage.Also,mentalabilitylikepeoplewiththisdisorder couldhavesomebehavioralproblemsforexample,problemtalking,hardtobesocial,andmentalretardation Overallpeoplewiththisdisorderhealthcanbeaffectingthewaytheylearn,howtheycommunicate,andhowthey actItismorecommoninmalesEvery1in4,000maleswill

HowDoesTheUnitedStatesViolateHumanRights

AmnestyInternationalisthebiggestnon-governmentalorganizationengagedintheprotectionofhumanrights. Throughtheyearsstatesbecamepartiestomanydifferentinternationalconventionsandbytheirratification promisedtoprotectfundamentalrightsandfreedoms.However,thisisnotalwaysthecase.Oneoftheleading countries,whichviolatehumanrights,istheUnitedStates.AlthoughUnitedStateissignatorytomanydifferent internationalagreementstheydonotfollowtheirpromises

TherearemanyformsofmentalretardationWebster'sNewWorldDictionarydefinesmentalretardationas"a condition,usuallycongenital,characterizedbysubnormalintelligence"(Agnes,p404)Mentalretardationcanbe causedbyacertainbirthdefectduetoatraumaticeventduringthemother'spregnancy,ormentalretardationcan alsobeinheritedThemostcommoninheritedformofmentalretardationisFragileXSyndromeFragileX Syndromewasidentifiedintheyear1991.Thisdisability...

TheTheoryOfCultureAsADisability

meetthosestandards,thentheyarelabeledasdisabledanddifferentThroughouttheyears,AfricanAmerican studentshavebeensignificantlyover-representedinspecialeducation,particularlyinthecategoriesofemotional disturbanceandmentalretardationInHouston,Texasalone,AfricanAmericansmadeup

AdaptiveBehaviorEssay

historyofmentalretardationanditsdefinitionInthe19thcentury,mentalretardationwasrecognizedprincipally intermsofanumberoffactorsthatincludedawarenessandunderstandingofsurroundings,abilitytoengagein regulareconomicandsociallife,dependenceonothers,theabilitytomaintainone'sbasichealthandsafety,and individualresponsibility(Brockley,1999).Theassessmentofadaptivebehaviourbecameaformalpartofthe diagnosticnomenclatureformentalretardationwiththe

Chieffo,D,Battalglia,D,Lucibello,S,Gambardella,M,Moriconi,F,Ferrantini,G,Leo,G,Dravet,C, Mercuri,E.,Guzzetta,F.(2016).DisordersofearlylanguagedevelopmentinDravetsyndrome.Volume54,pg. 30-33Retrievedfromhttp://wwwsciencedirectcomproxy-iupklnpaorg/science/article/pii/S1525505015005879? np=y&npKey=615606ba1d70cbc0096e4579a704a0b75554cc04d08eaa13fa1bca9cfa70b6dfBackgroundThis studywasfocusedonchildrenwiththediseaseDravetsyndrome(DS)inorder

RogerianArgument:TropicThunderEssay

completelybanned?AdvocatesforpeoplewithmentaldisabilitiesprotestedandboycottedTropicThunderstating thatthemoviewasdemeaning,insulting,andhurtful.Theadvocatesreasoningfortheprotestwasbecauseofthe movie'stherepetitiveuseoftheword"retarded,"andthemovie'soffensiveviewofpeoplewithintellectual disabilities.Forthen,thescenewasfarfromfunny.Itwasnotonlybullyingagainstpeoplewithmental retardation,butalsoitwasacompletemockeryofthe"R"

ForrestGump:IntellectualDisabilities

IntellectualDisability:Manypeoplemaysayoneisaretardwithoutknowingthetruthbehindtheactualword. IntellectualDisability,alsoknownasMentalRetardation,isaveryseriouspsychologicaldisorderthatfeware facedwithforlife.IntellectualDisabilityischaracterizedbyabelow-averagelevelofintelligence(amental ability)thatlacksskillsnecessaryfordailyliving.AnIQisthestandardwaytomeasurethelevelofintelligence onemayhaveRoughly95%ofhumanshave

and/orotherdrugsduringpregnancy(http:/wwwnofasorg/statshtm)FetalAlcoholSyndrome(FAS)referstoa groupofphysicalandmentalbirthdefectsthatarethe...

ProsAndConsOfCapitalPunishment

psychiatricevaluationsleadtodoctorsaskingforhimtobeexemptfromexecutionbecausehedidnotunderstand whyhewasgoingtobeexecuted.Onceacourthasreversedacapitalpunishmentduetomentalretardation,itis onlyfairthatthesequestionsariseAssomecaseshavelinkedmentalretardationdeathpenaltylawswith offenderscommittingacrimeundertheageof18years-old(juveniles)andnotbeingsentencedtodeath(Roperv. Simmonsforexample),otherswilltrytolinksimilarlaws...

IntellectualDisabilitiesAndAttentionDeficitHyperactivityDisorder

findingstoyouYousoretarded,heretardedrealbadyaSomeofusmayrecallafriend,teacherorevenaparent callingusretarded.Oftentimeswemakethesestatementstootherswithouttrulyunderstandingwhatthewords meanWhatismentalretardation/intellectualdisabilities?Howisitdiagnosed?Quicklytwopersonsgiveusa definitionofwhattheyinterpretintellectualdisabilitiestobe?(TheDiagnosticandStatisticalManual(DSMV), (2013)identifiesthreemajorpartsthatareneeded

intellectuallydisabledisunconstitutionalwithintheeighthamendmentthatprotectsagainstcruelandunusual punishment.Whenitcomestomentalretardationitcanhaveeffectsonthepunishmentandcorrectionssystemdue totheleveloftheirmentalcompetenceandhowwelladefendantwhodoeshavedisabilitiescanunderstandthe law.Tobetterunderstandhowmentalretardationwithinthepunishmentandcorrectionssystemcaninfluencethe waytheyworkthefollowingshouldbeexaminedandanalyzedFirst

TheProsAndConsOfTheDeathPenalty

thissituation.Peoplewhoaredeemedmentallydeficientarestillsusceptibletothedeathpenalty,butthereisa questionastowhetherthedeathpenaltyshouldreallybeappliedagainstsuchpeople.InthejournalbyPhilip Fougerousse,mentalretardation,ordeficiency,isdefinedinthreeparts,"firstissubaverageintellectual functioning;secondissignificantlimitationsinadaptiveskills(e.g.,communication,self-care,andself-direction); andthird,[isthat]thesymptomsmusthave

FragileXSyndromeAnalysis

providesinstructionstomakeFragileXMentalRetardationProtein(FMRP).FMRPproteinregulatesthe productionofotherproteinsandsynapsesThisdisorderiscausedbyamutationintheCGGtripletrepeat Normallythetripletrepeats5to40times,butpeoplewhohaveFXS'sCGGtripletrepeatrepeatsmorethan200 times.ThiscausestheFMR1genetobeelongated.... GeneticDisorders:WhatIsEpigenetics?

sequenceitselfEpigenetics,insimplewords,istheevolutionandpassingonofgenesLinkbetweenepigenetic functionsandneurodevelopmentaldisordersDisruptionsofgenesthatareinvolvedinepigeneticfunctionsare knowntocauseseveralmental/intellectual

FragileXSyndromeAnalysis

FragileXsyndrome(FXS)isamongthemostcommoncauseofinheritedintellectualdisabilityinhumans, associatedwitharangeofsocial,behaviouralandcognitiveimpairmentsanditisinheritedasanX-linked dominantdisorderwithreducedpenetrance.TheprimarycauseofFXSistheexpansionofaCGGtrinucleotide repeatlocatedinthe5'untranslatedregion(UTR)oftheX-linkedFMR1gene.(HuddlestonL.B.,VisootsakJ., ShermanSL,2014)Itaffectsbothmalesandfemaleswithaprevalence

EssayaboutSpecialNeedsEducation

cases,talkingcanbehopelessforachildwithmentalretardation.Schoolingforthedisabledrequiresaspecial environment–onethatonlyafewteachershavethegifttocareforInsteadoflookingoutforthechild's

Martin-BellSyndrome

Fragilexsyndrome,alsoreferredtoasMartin-BellsyndromeorMarkedXSyndrome,isoneofthemostcommon formsofinheritedmentalretardation.FragileXSyndromeisageneticconditionthatcausesarangeof developmentalissuesThesyndromestartstoaffectpeoplearoundtheageof2Althoughwomencanalsobe affectedbythissyndrome,mostofitsaffectedpopulationconsistsofmen.ThefemalecarrierstatusofFragileX Syndromehasbeenestimatedtobeashighas1in130-250population

FetalAlcoholSyndromeResearchPaper

birthweight,failuretothrive,smallheadcircumference,facialabnormalitiesandepilepsy.TheeffectsofFAScan belong-lasting.ChildrenwhohaveFASaremorelikelytodevelopmentalretardation.Infact,FASisthetop causeofmentalretardationinchildrenChildrenwithFASareatagreaterriskformentalproblemsTheyarealso morelikelytohaveproblemsin...

FetalAlcoholSyndromeEssay

characteristicabnormalities,arecollectivelycalledFetalalcoholSyndromeEthanolexposuretothefetuscauses variousmalformationrangingfromthecellulartotheorganismiclevelswiththeeventualresultsfrequentlybeing differentlevelsofmentalretardation(3)Chickembryostudiesprovidearelativelygoodmodelfordefiningthe effectsofethanolatmanyorganizationallevelsofneurogenesis,celldeath,neuronalmigrationanddifferentiation, ...

EffectsOfTheOnFetalAlcoholSyndrome

During1720-1750,therewasalimitedamountofcontrolontheproductionandsellingofgininEnglanddueto Parliament.Thisresultedinanincreaseinalcoholintake.Duringthisperiod,fetalandinfantdeathrateswereatit highest[1]Themedicalsocietydidnotbelieveconsumptionofalcoholwasthecauseofthehighriseinbirth defectsatthetime.Withtherepealoftheprohibitiononalcoholin1933,doctorsbelievedithadbeneficialeffects tothepointofintravenoustreatments

FragileXSyndromeAnalysis

varietyofmedicaldisordersembracingtheinheritedmentalretardation,moodinstability,behaviouralquirks, learningdifficulties,epilepsy,repetitiveritualsandautism(Hagerman,2006).Classically,threedistinctsyndromes sharethemutationsinFMR1gene:(i)ThefragileXsyndrome(FXS,MIM309550)ItisanX-linkeddominant disorderwithearlyonset,withdiminishedpenetranceandprevailingcauseofinheritedmentalretardation(Garber etal,2008)Otherdisabilitiesappearsometimes

ChallengingBehavior

Challengingbehavioristhetermemphasizesthatthebehaviorsconstituteachallengetootherpeopletofind effectivewaysofrespondingtothemItunderlinestheideathatthepersonisnotseenasproblematicinthem Rather,theproblemliesintheinteractionbetweentheperson,theirbehaviorandtheirsocialenvironment.Some examplesofchallengingbehavioraredestructiveness,self-injury,andstereotypesmannerismsandsoon.

AggressionisoneofthechallengingbehaviorsAggressive

PenryV.Lynaugh2006CaseAnalysis

Lynaugh(1989)caseDuringthistime,mentalretardationwasnotostracizedbutwasgraduallybeingviewedas thedisabilityitwas.Inclusivecommunitieswerebeingbuiltaroundthoseaffectedbymentalretardation,and fewerchildrenwerebeingdiagnosedduetoanincreaseinearlyageinterventionHowever,whatqualifiedas mentallyretardedwasnot,inSandraDayO'Connor's...

TheIrreversibleDamageCausedbyFetalAlcoholSyndromeEssay

caninflictserious,permanentphysicalandmentaldamageonherchildWhenapregnantwomandrinksalcohol sheismakingherchilddrinkalso.InknowinghowFetalAlcoholSyndromecanbeprevented,whatthesymptoms are,andwhoandwhatmakeuptheriskfactorsfetalalcoholsyndromecanbebetterunderstood.TheNational OrganizationonFetalAlcoholSyndromestates"FetalAlcoholSyndromeisthenamegiventoagroupofphysical andmentalbirthdefectsthatarethedirectresult...

NonverbalCommunication

categories:conducting,acting,wieldingandpersonal,andincreasedeffectivenessinthesecategoriescanproduce aenrichingeducationprocessforstudentswhencomplementedwithverbalaspectsofaclassroom,evenfor studentswhohavelearningormentaldisabilities,specificallystudentswithdownsyndromeItiseasytoobserve thatateacher'snonverbalcommunicationskillsareabasicandimportantcomponentofteachingmuchlikeverbal communication,andvaryingeffectivenesscanhelporhinder...

LearningChallengesInDanielKeyes'sFlowersForAlgeronByDaniel Keyes

InthestoryFlowersforAlgeronbyDanielKeyes,CharlieGordonhasalearningdeficiencythatcanonlybe describedasmentalretardation.Heis37yearsold,whoisimpelledtobecomesmarter.Sadly,onhisownitis unattainableWiththeIQof68,hehasmanydifficultiesrangingfrombeingunabletoformulatepropersentences, writewordswiththecorrectspelling,andbeingunabletobeawareofhissurrounding,resultinginhimbeing extremelynaiveCharliehasanopportunity,givento

FetalAlcoholSyndromeEssay

wholenewparameterFetalAlcoholSyndromeisadirectresultofawoman'scompeteddisregardforthefetus      FetalAlcoholSyndrome(FAS,hereinafter),isaseriesofbothmentaland physicalbirthdefectsthatcaninclude,butarenotlimitedto,mentalretardation,deficienciesingrowth,central nervoussystemdysfunction,behavioralmaladjustments,andcraniofacial...