Arctic Initiative Year in Review 2018

Page 5

ARCTIC INNOVATORS

Meet the

Arctic Innovators Charlotte McEwen

Martina Müller

Mehek Sethi

Drones are a disruptive technol-

The Arctic ocean is an integral part of life in

Industry and economic activity, both of which

ogy that can revolutionize the

the Arctic. It provides food and

are rapidly increasing in the Arctic

realm of possibilities in the

livelihood to all Arctic residents

region, historically come at

Arctic. Charlotte focused on

from Inuit to Norwegian

great cost to the environment.

the ways in which governments

communities. Yet, it is one of

The risk is especially high in

and private sector companies could work with

the least protected oceans in the

the climate-sensitive Arctic

indigenous communities to help new oppor-

world and is facing increased risks due

Circle. Mehek proposed an Arctic

tunities take flight. Her innovation provides

to climate impacts and economic development.

Free Trade Area, including all eight Arctic

a launch pad new jobs thereby strengthening

Martina recommended that instead of relying

Council member countries, which could set a

the economic development of the Arctic. She

only on national governments in the Arctic to

new and revolutionary precedent in the global

explored using drones as a tool to improve

preserve this resource, marine protected areas

trading system. Adding science-based environ-

indigenous communities’ access to products and

should be created through states and provinces.

mental regulatory standards to a multilateral

information.

These marine protected areas act like state parks

agreement that reduces trade barriers could

in the ocean, creating ground rules for develop-

harness economic opportunities in the Arctic

Wen Hoe

ment and ways to care for biodiversity.

while mitigating environmental consequences

Climate change is threatening the homes of

Gabrielle Scrimshaw

complex political environment.

ing them to retreat and relocate.

Gabrielle, a member of the Hatchet Lake First

Meredith Davis Tavera

Currently, communities receive

Nation in Canada, advocated for the development

little to no federal money for

of an indigenous venture capital fund, the first

Local Arctic communities, facing rapid

relocation, leaving each village

one in the world. Tourism in the

development from public and private resource

over one-hundred-million-dollars

northwest territories was expect-

extraction, must negotiate path

short of what’s needed to rebuild. To address

ed to grow by 200 million dollars

to prosperity that will protect

this critical financial gap, Wen proposed an

by 2020—but already passed that

their physical environments

Arctic fund to raise money for communities in

milestone in 2018. Unfortunately,

from pollution and preserve

the Arctic who are displaced by climate change.

indigenous communities were not

the traditions they wish to main-

Modeled after a good idea from France which

the winners in that development as most of

tain. Meredith outlined the need for teaching

raised $1.5 billion in eight years for UNITAID,

those investments came from Asia. The 600

negotiation skills to indigenous populations

Wen proposed a $1 levy on all flight, train, and

indigenous communities in Canada are sitting

to equip them with the toolkit to negotiate

bus tickets in and out of the Arctic region to

on millions of dollars from land sharing and

favorable agreements that concern their historic

build this fund.

resource agreements that could be used to create

lands and livelihoods. Through simulations and

a fund that would drive indigenous economic

case-based learning, this would teach future

independence. Gabrielle’s fund would empower

negotiators at the high school level about the key

indigenous communities to be the winners of the

aspects of negotiations

and improving global diplomatic relations in a

Alaskan Native communities, forc-

»» The work of the Arctic Innovators was published in Arctic Today (www.arctictoday. com), a key medium on circumpolar issues.

development happening in their backyard.

ARCTIC INITIATIVE | YEAR IN REVIEW 2017–2018

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