II.PNEUMOTHORAKS DEFENISI: Tertampungnya udara didalam kavum pleura. diklasifikasikan
sebagai:
Pneumothoraks
Umumnya pneumothoraks
Spontan
dan
Pneumothoraks
Acquired (trauma, prosedur infasif, dll). Table I. Classification of Pneumothorax Spontaneous 1. Primary 1. Subpleural bleb rupture 2. Secondary 1. Bullous disease, including chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 2. Cystic fibrosis 3. Spontaneous rupture of the esophagus 4. Marfan's syndrome 5. Eosinophilic granuloma 6. Pneumocystis carinii, especially in patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome 7. Metastatic cancer, especially sarcoma 8. Pneumonia with lung abscess 9. Catamenial 10. Asthma, secondary to mucous plugging 11. Lung cancer 12. Lymphangioleiomyomatosis 13. ĂŽÂą1-antitrypsin deficiency 3. Neonatal Acquired 1. Iatrogenic 1. Transthoracic needle biopsy 2. Subclavian (percutaneous) catheterization 1. Central lines 2. Pacemaker insertion 3. Transbronchial lung biopsy 4. Thoracocentesis 5. Chest tube malfunction 6. After laparoscopic surgery 2. Barotrauma 3. Traumatic 1. Blunt trauma 1. Motor vehicle accidents 2. Falls 3. Sports-related 2. Penetrating trauma 1. Gunshot wounds 2. Stab wounds (Tabel I. Klasifikasi Pneumothoraks dikutip dari kepustakaan 4)