Bangla Sanglap (Issue 14/29)

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ïiæ n‡e, Pj‡e Qq w`b|

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Desk Report:

The Supreme Court has ruled a local council should have considered the full climate impact of burning oil from new wells - a landmark decision which could put future UK oil and gas projects in question.

Under planning law the assumption has always been that only the impacts from constructing the wells and not the use of the final oil products should be considered.

The case brought against Surrey County Council by Sarah Finch, on behalf of campaigners could threaten new UK fossil fuels projects. The council said it believed at the time it had followed planning law. The Supreme Court judges did not rule that Surrey County Council should reject the proposal for new oil wells but that it should have considered the downstream emissions.

While this precedent for taking emissions from

Landmark ruling could threaten future UK oil drilling

products like oil into account does not stop new drilling it is something companies will have to consider when looking at new projects.

“I am absolutely over the moon to have won this important case," Sarah Finch told supporters. Today’s judgement relates

to the Horse Hill oil well in Surrey. The site was given planning permission to expand its operations in 2019, a decision that was challenged by Ms Finch, on behalf of Weald Action Group.

Lawyers acting for Ms Finch said that as part of the Environmental Impact

Assessment the council should have considered not just the greenhouse gas emissions from building the wells but also burning any oil that was then used – known as downstream emissions.

In a three-to-two majority the Supreme Court judges agreed.

Summing up the case

Lord Leggatt said it was “inevitable” that oil from the site will be burned, and the resulting greenhouse emissions were “straightforwardly results of the project” which should be considered.

The six wells at Horse Hill are expected to produce 3.3 million tonnes of crude oil over the next 20 years. Burning that oil would produce over 10 million tonnes of CO2, the environmental campaigning organisation Friends of the Earth has estimated.

Stephen Sanderson, the chief executive of UK oil and gas plc - the company behind the Horse Hill project said the court's ruling was "perplexing".

But he added "the company's focus over the past few years has shifted away from oil and gas and firmly towards ... hydrogen storage."

Will parties stick by contested economic claims in Question Time special?

Desk Report:

There are only two weeks to go until polling day. Which means the stakes for tonight’s Question Time leaders' special are enormous.

Each of the four leaders taking part will have their own particular goals and a distinctive strategy for achieving them. We can’t predict what questions they will face.

But here’s something you can be sure to expect: big, eye-popping numbers repeated again and again, and once more for good measure.

Of course it’s hardly unusual for political parties to spend election campaigns throwing around big numbers. But it’s

still been striking over the past month how persistently the biggest parties in particular have stuck to contested figures, even

under frenzied challenge.

In the first debate of the campaign just over a fortnight ago, the number of the night

was £2,000. Rishi Sunak managed to answer almost every question - even one about his national service plan - by accusing Labour of

preparing to drop a £2,000 tax bill on households across the country.

Tactically, the repetition worked. It allowed the prime minister to grab hold of the debate, helped - as the Labour campaign privately concede - by Sir Keir Starmer’s failure to rapidly challenge Mr Sunak on the figure.

It was the prelude to what has become the theme of the Conservative campaign so far: tax. Chalk that one up as a Sunak success.

Just one hitch. The figure wasn’t accurate. At least not in the way Mr Sunak - and subsequently almost all of his representatives on the airwaves - presented it.

How many people cross the Channel in small boats and how many claim asylum in the UK?

Desk Report::

The UK government wants to send some asylum seekers to Rwanda to deter people from crossing the English Channel in small boats.

Prime Minister Rishi Sunak says if he wins the general election, the first flights will leave for Rwanda later in July.

But Keir Starmer has pledged to scrap the Rwanda scheme if Labour wins and would instead use counter-terrorism powers to stop gangs smuggling people across the Channel.

How many people cross the Channel in small boats?

As of 18 June, 12,315 people had crossed the Channel in 2024 - above the numbers for the same period in the previous four years.

In 2023 as a whole, 29,437 people came to the UK this way.

That was a big drop from the 2022 total of 45,755,

external, which was the highest number since figures began to be collected in 2018.

Since 2018, nearly 120,000 people have come to the UK by this route.

How many people seek asylum in the UK?

More than 84,000 people

claimed asylum in 2023, external.

In the whole of 2022, just under 100,000 people requested asylum. Small boat arrivals accounted for about 45% of those. The equivalent figure is not available for 2023.

The number of annual

applications for asylum - including dependantspeaked at about 103,000 in 2002, as people fled conflicts in Afghanistan, Somalia and Iraq.

Claims then fell sharply, dropping to a 20-year low of 22,600 in 2010.

However, numbers rose

again throughout the 2010s, as refugees fled Syria. Where do UK asylum seekers come from?

In 2023, the largest number of UK asylum seekers came from Afghanistan - 9,307. The next biggest group, about 7,400 people, came from Iran, followed by Pakistan, India, and Bangladesh.

In 2022, Albanians were the top nationality with more than 17,300 people (including dependants) claiming asylum. Most of these (73%) arrived on small boats.

Ukrainian refugees who came to the UK after Russia's invasion of their country are not included in these figures.

As of 11 June 2024, 259,200 visas had been issued to Ukrainian refugees, external who have come through legal routes set up by the UK government.

London weather: Capital to be hotter than the Algarve with temperatures to reach 27C in near-heatwave

Desk Report::

London is likely to be hotter than the Algarve next week with temperatures are expected to creep up to 27C.

BBC Weather is predicting that London will bask in hot sunshine throughout the week after a damp start to the summer.

The forecaster expects the capital will be hotter than Faro, in the south of Portugal, as well as Barcelona in Spain.

The weather conditions will be similar to those in Ibiza, with 27C heat expected on Wednesday.

London will be warmer than many holiday destinations on the continent next week including Nice in the south of France and the Spanish island Tenerife. Other parts of Europe have been facing more extreme conditions, with villages near Athens having to be evacuated due to wildfires. Londoners can expect a week of sunshine

with temperatures reaching the mid 20s from Sunday.

The Met Office has said the UK’s weather will shift this week, caused by a strengthening of the jet stream, which will raise temperatures to above the seasonal average in sunnier periods after a decidedly

mixed start to the summer.

Met Office Deputy Chief Meteorologist Dan Harris said: “In stark contrast to the first half of June, where temperatures have widely been below average, we are expecting to see a steady uptick through the second half of this week,

rising to around or above average, and it will likely feel very warm for those in the sunshine.” After a decidedly mixed few weeks, it will feel like a heatwave in the capital - though it’s likely to fall a degree or two short of a technical one.

An official UK “heatwave”

occurs when a place records at least three consecutive days with daily maximum temperatures meeting or exceeding the heatwave temperature threshold, which varies across the country. In London, that temperature is 28C. The warm spell comes after a largely miserable May and early June, blighted by grey skies and heavy rain showers. It was the UK’s wettest spring since 1986 and the sixth wettest on record, according to the Met Office.

An average 301.7mm of rain fell on the country across March, April and May, nearly a third (32 per cent) more than usual for the season. Yet despite the dull, wet conditions, the UK had its warmest May and spring on record, provisional Met Office figures show.

For the UK in May, Scotland was particularly warm, with a mean temperature of 12.3C, beating 2018’s previous record by 1.6C.

Dismal England draw with Denmark as lacklustre Euro 2024 continues

Desk report: England’s lacklustre Euro 2024 campaign continued on Thursday with a woeful 1-1 draw against Denmark in Frankfurt.

Harry Kane gave the Three Lions an early lead but Morten Hjulmand’s stunning equaliser earned the Danes a more than deserved point, and leaves Gareth Southgate with lots and lots of work to do.

With Serbia salvaging a late 1-1 draw against Slovenia in the other Group C game, The Three Lions knew that victory would seal their place in the knockouts as group winners.

But England have never won their opening two games of a European Championships, with Denmark, on paper, being their toughest opponents of the group stage. Despite criticism of their opening 1-0 win over Serbia, Southgate named an unchanged line-up for this clash, while Kasper Hjulmand made one change to his Denmark side which

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sides looked to suss each other out while getting used to a very slippery, ‘Sunday League’ pitch.

The turf looked to have caused an injury issue to Kyle Walker, but thankfully the right-back only needed a new pair of boots.

wasn’t long before the ball found the back of the net.

Walker brilliantly burst forward, winning the ball off a half-asleep Victor Kristiansen before bursting into the box to tee up captain Kane for a nice finish.

contains several top Premier League stars.

It was a cagey affair in the opening minutes as the

Eventually, England found their rhythm, with Phil Foden nicely working his way into the box but the subsequent shot flew over the bar, but it

But then, fans’ worst fears were realised. Instead of driving home their advantage, England, just like against Serbia,

began to sit deep and lose control, allowing the Danes’ confidence to build.

In the 34th minute, Kane went from hero to zero, sloppily giving the ball away following a throw-in, with Hjulmand taking advantage and firing a thunderbolt from distance into the bottom left corner. It was a wake-up call for England, yet not one that the players seemed to hear, with mis-placed passes, failed attempts to dribble out of trouble and a general lack of cohesion all over the pitch.

Denmark had a few close chances in the meantime, with Joachim Andersen heading over from a corner while Jordan Pickford did well to deal with Pierre-Emile Hojbjerg’s powerful effort.

Foden, maligned from the first match, was determined to make himself the hero, but could only aim a tame effort at Kasper Schmeichel after a great run, before firing over again with the last kick of the first-half.

Things improved somewhat after the break, with Foden smacking the post and Bukayo Saka hitting the side netting, but frustration among fans in the stadium

and at home was mounting. With Plan A well and truly in the mud, Southgate turned to his bench, and in a radical change brought Kane, Saka and Foden off for Ollie Watkins, Jarrod Bowen and Eberechi Eze.

This certainly livened things up with Watkins getting behind the defence and drawing a fine stop from Schmeichel.

Denmark, who should be widely praised for their performance, retaliated, Hojbjerg again forcing Pickford into action. Marc Guehi looked to have gifted Alexander Bah a golden opportunity but the centreback raced back to stop the attack and moments later Hojbjerg came close to a late winner but couldn’t curl his effort into the top corner.

While England remain top of the group, with qualification for the knockouts almost guaranteed, their opening two games have shown that the Three Lions are at present nowhere near the level they could and should be.

Much, much better will be expected in their final Group C game against Slovenia next Tuesday.