Jurnal Inovasi Vol 8 No. 3, September 2011
Tabel 1 Jumlah Penduduk, Jumlah Kabupaten/Kota, Indeks Gini Sebaran Penduduk, dan Dissimilarity Index Menurut Provinsi di Pulau Sumatera Tahun 2010 Indeks Jumlah Jumlah Persen Dissimilarity IPM Ran Gini No. Provinsi/Pulau Kab./ Penduduk tase Index 2009 king Sebaran Kota (Orang) (%) (DI) Penduduk Aceh 23 4.486.570 8,86 71,31 17 0,399 0,250 1. 2. Sumatera 33 12.985.075 25,66 73,80 8 0,448 0,315 Utara Sumatera Barat 19 4.845.998 9,57 73,44 9 0,349 0,282 3. Riau 12 5.543.031 10,95 75,60 3 0,319 0,156 4. Jambi 11 3.088.618 6,10 72,45 13 0,297 0,130 5. Sumatera 15 7.446.401 14,71 72,61 10 0,324 0,238 6. Selatan Bengkulu 10 1.713.393 3,39 72,55 12 0,221 0,175 7. Lampung 14 7.596.115 15,01 70,93 21 0,294 0,217 8. Kep. Bangka 7 1.223.048 2,42 72,55 11 0,131 0,084 9. Belitung Kep. Riau 7 1.685.698 3,33 74,54 6 0,459 0,404 10. Sumatera 151 50.613.947 100,00 Sumber:
Ringkasan Hasil Sensus Penduduk 2010 dan Berbagai Sumber BPS RI. Data Diolah. 2011.
The Neoclassical View - Initial Conditions - Level of Investment - Human Capital - Technology Driven
Growth Theory - Endogenous Technological Advance - Externalities
Regional Competitiveness GDP/Employee GDP/Hours Worked
Cost Competitiveness - Unit Labour Cost - Price of public input - Ratio of prices tradeable/nontradeable
Economic Geography /Trade Theory Agglomeration Effects Urbanisation Transport Costs Economies of Scale Sectoral Specialisation
Knowledge-Based Factors - input measures (human capital, R&D infrastructure, investment in R&D, number of researchers) - output measures (patents, process and product innovation)
Gambar 1. Analisis Daya Saing Daerah: Proses dan Pengukurannya
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