FIG, crr&CT
o
o, .'lb/J/NG
9VRN/IT/£S 2'l/Al,1(6, CQ<UlSF {lf _,:-£~MGl'+IT/IT/O/I,/ P,tOC.£.E.t>ING WITH "9"(R W(Tt(OVT
C,,9$FhV
WK.Ry IN .,?/ U:l6 E
35
C"1SEltv
WHq
30
O IVG IN/AL
FL.ASK N#
w-':,-\ @•® \
5 ·0" / cul~u~
c.,.;. fl,uAs
I,;
RA r10
5. Drew , W.M. " An investigation into the mutual treatment of pulp mill black li quor, ash sluici ng liquor and casein whey using su lfate reducing bacteria", Master of Engineering Science Thesis, University of Melbourne , February 1973.
O"'" Eh,.~ vrwr.J
C ASL,..., l,(,W)'
A . P.f"1.
S -E - C .
I
soo
/00
0
2
s oo
100
0
3
500
/00
5
,4.
soo
/00
5
6. Postgate , J.R., and Campbe ll, LL , " Classification of Desulfovibrio species , the non-sporulating sulfate reducing bacteria ", Bacteriological Reviews , Vol. 30 , 1966, PP732-
©
7. Peck , H.D ., Jr. , " Enzymatic basis for assimilatory and d issimi latory sulfate reduction ", Journal of Bacteriology , Vol. 82, 1961 , PP933-93~ .
@
l>
6
T/ME:
.S&/,t.Plftl>E
F IG. G.
oe
Or
8. Campbel l, LL , and Postgate , J.R. , " C lassificat ion of the spore -forming sulfate reducing bacteria " , Bac teriological Reviews , Vol. 29, 1965, PP359-362 .
10
//VC ',!;!3/ITIC)N
PAOO//CTION
T. .l)/1.?c_S '
WITH /)/F'Ff'P.IN6
CASEINWh'll F0LL0WfP 4Y F//ATNE,'\
//11/TI/U,
9. Knight , J.C , and Cove lli , P. , " Prelim in ary report on the feasibi lit y of microbiological production of sulfur from gypsum " , Report prepared for Davey Ashmore , by the Department of Microbiology , University of Me lbourne , Parkvi ll e, Vic ., Aust.
CONC£NTffl!TIONS
19/Jl)/T/Ol'(S
Or
Wl(EY
35
_______________ ____________ ,,,,
10. Laseter, J.L . and Associates , "A feasibility study using microbiological methods to recover elemental su lfur from gypsum" , Report prepared for Davey-Ashmore Pty . Ltd ., Melbourne , Australia , 1969.
'------------:~-----" 1 ' ~:;;1 t:·:;i:.';J.. V0/v,.,.c • f f!.. 1/rs ,c £,-o- 1. r.1.,,,,.e •I,,-,,,,·_-,~ ;1.. ,1r - ,2,,,.,1.
11 . Standard Methods of Water and Wastewater Examination , A.P.H.A. , A .WW .A. , W .P.C.F., 13th Edition , 1971. 12. Truper, H.G. , " Hot brines - recent heavy metal deposits ir\ the Red Sea" , Ed. by E.J. Degens , Springer-Ve rl ag, New York , 1969, PP263-271.
0 ,-1,.9,;,,,af l?o:'t/0 "/ E{'f'fve1trs
/'las/< N' /1.P.M
S . E.C.
C/ISGtiVr/K,Q'
J
500
JOO
2·5
2.
500
100
s
3
500
100
7·5
+
500
100
/0
13. Monad , J. , " The growth of bacterial cu ltur es ", Annual Review of Microbiology , Vol. 3, 1949, PP371 -394 .
5
0
2
3 TIME
OF
~
5
lNCt.J/3//TloN, T,
sibil it ies of producing saleable by-products are seen to be a bonus . In fact the thesis is put forward th at indu stry should be located in industrial areas such that their effluents might be directed through short pipe run s to ce ntral treatment works tor treatment with other se lec ted effluents so as to gain the maximum effic ienc ies of treatment. Finally, it is envisaged that in the future treatment works wi ll be so establi shed as to afford, at any time , the se lection of individual waste or waste mixtures for treatment in the most suitable combination of a number of available unit processes. 5'orage facilities for incoming effluents should be provided so that optimum ratios might be maintained. Planned gro uping of
14
4. Oborn , J. , " A review of methods available tor whey utilization in Austra li a", Australian Journal of Dairy Technolqgy, Vol. 23 , No . 3, 1968 PP131 -136.
7
6 D.4;,'S
/0
~
industry and thorough knowledge of their efflu ents would go a long way to ensuring the success of such an operation.
REFERENCES
14 . Butlin , K .R. , Selwyn , S.C and Walkerley, D.S ., " Microbial su lfide production from sulfate enriched sewage sludge ", Journal Applied Bacteriology , Vol. 23, 1960, PP158-1. 15. Hallberg , R.O., "An apparatus for the continuous cu ltivation of sulfatereducing bacteria and its application to geomicrobiological purposes ", Antonie van Leuwenhock 36 , 1970 , PP241-254.
1. Anonymous , " Hazelwood Power Station", Published by the State Elec tri c it y Commission of Victoria , July 1967 .
16. Gates , W.E. , Smith , J.H. , Shun-Dar Lin and Ris, C.H. , " A rational model for the anaerob ic contact process " , Journal Water Pollution Contro l Federation·, December 1967, PP1951 -1970.
2. Anonymous , The Environment Protec tion Act , 1970, No. 8056, Government Printer, Melbourne, Victoria, 1972.
17. Davis , J .C , " Add-on processes stem H.2S ", Chemical Engineering , May 15, 1972, PP66-68.
3. Siemon, J.R. and Sitnai, 0. , " Whey disposal - Survey of member factories of the Victorian Whey Utilization Assoc iation ", C S. I.R .O. Division of Chemica l Engineering , Memorandum No. CE/M-28, Jan . 1971.
18. Woodard, F.E. , Sproul , O.J. , and Atkins , P.F. , " The biological degradation of liquid from pulp mill black liquor", Journal Water Pollution Control Federation , Vol. 36, No. 11 , Nov. 1964, PP1401-1410.