The Health Advocate - August 2020 - COVID-19 Edition

Page 11

DR CHRIS BOURKE Strategic Programs Director, Australian Healthcare and Hospitals Association

COVID-19 and its impacts on Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people

The fast and comprehensive action taken

For example, the pre-existing grossly inadequate

by Aboriginal Community Controlled Health

housing in many communities is well-known,

Organisations (ACCHOs) facing the emerging

with much higher rates of crowded households in

COVID-19 pandemic early this year was very

remote communities (34%) compared with urban

successful. By early May 2020, only 55 cases

areas (8%). A recent research report, arising from a

were reported among people identifying as

partnership between the University of Queensland

Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander, 0.8%

and Anyinginyi Health Aboriginal Corporation in

of all cases tested. No cases were reported in

the Northern Territory’s Barkly region, found that

remote or very remote communities.

extreme overcrowding combined with broken-down

Public health philosophy adopted It all began in January when the devastating potential that COVID-19 could wreak upon communities was immediately recognised by Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander health leaders. Working with Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander health experts they determined that a public health philosophy was required for a campaign to reduce the risks of the pandemic, with a strong focus on the social determinants of health.

bathroom and laundry facilities severely increased the transmission risk of preventable, hygienerelated infectious diseases like COVID-19. Not only is the housing supply inadequate but the housing itself is inadequate in many remote communities. The campaign steps were created by Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people, health groups and organisations for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people and communities. They have included culturally appropriate awareness campaigns for Aboriginal and Torres Strait The Health Advocate • AUGUST 2020

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