Name: Jie Tang Date of birth:Mar.22 1989 Email: dizzytang@gmail.com Tel:+8615637331180 From TUT
Le Corbusier claimed in his book vers une architecture, �Architecture is the first universal symbol created all by mankind, which embodies man can administrate their nature and cosmos laws.� This world is to me like a highly-compressed information complex coded by an unknown language. And the dwellers-mankind creates many kinds of languages to simulate this gorgeous universe such as math and art. Architecture, as the most expensive artifacial design man could ever afford to simulate the universe, is really a composite of meanings and labours... In my mind the core of any existing languages is the relationship which give birth to meanings and put great emphasis on how each unit is united as an organic whole, meanwhile collaberate with each other with high efficency and harmony. I am fancinated by the saying "being creative and original is not about inventing a brand new, never existed before, but it is about discovering a new set of relationships in existing objects that nobody else has ever found." So for me architecture is like a media which means to coordinate the relationship between heaven earth human and God. This portfolio selects my representative works seeking to explore such relationship to simulate the unknown language.
Contents [Stacked Cabin]
55
[Trvihara of Anquility and Gentleness]
65
[Rhombus hill of Yan]
Wooden office tower design in Vaasa
[Colorless]
Other Academic works and others
13
The Emperor Yan's Mound tourist center design in nanliu
Summer house design in Mallorca
[Other Works]
01 Traditional Chinese culture theme relaxing bar design in Changsha
73
[Tire Garden]
25
Public Library Upgrade Transformation in Xiamen
[Rhythm of Bamboo]
39
Tectonics ,material design
[Knot Community]
43
Housing design in Tampere
[Crooked Stone] library design in Tampere
49
《易经·系辞上·第六章》曰：“夫坤， 其静也翕，其动也辟，是以广生焉”
Trvihara of Tranquility and Gentleness Traditional Chinese culture theme relaxing bar design in Changsha Location: Hunan university , Changsha city,Hunan province, China Type:Academic / Independent Tutor: Professor Liusu
《博物志》曰：“尧造围棋以教子丹朱。”
《左传·昭公元年》曰： “君子之近琴瑟 以仪节也，非以慆心也。”
朱熹曰：“建茶如中庸为德，江茶 如伯夷叔齐”
Description This project tries to combine the Changsha traditional residence building techniques and form with modern house integrated method adopting container frame unit. Meanwhile, it also evokes the humanistic layer of traditional Chinese culture to provide an elegant social and resting space with traditional Chinese spirit for the university students that are nowadays immersed in fast food entertainment atmosphere o inherit confucius tradition in the the thousand year old academy . The name of this project "Jingxi Jingshe" comes from the "I-Ching" which means trvihara of tranquility and gentleness.
1
2
Inheritace of Traditional Residences
north
Learning from the wisdom of the ancestors, which they use cheap and simple ways to deal with the climate, I can discern how the shape follows the climate rules. As the climate in Changsha is hot summer chilly winter, it's really critical to consider sunshade, thermal performance and ventilation. The traditional local dwellings use thick walls to form a courtyard with little openings on the exposed wall as the right picture shows. Also thick wall will be sound-proofing. And the door locates in the south to direct the summer wind. Meantime it has many little patios to cause draught and prevent sunshine and frequent rain. The huge roof is also the ideal shape to perform better thermal function with the help of air buffering.
thermal ventilation
prevailing summer wind direction draught
There is also an interesting space which is flexible space. This kind of space provides a frame and when covered with mask layers like rainshed it can turn itself from open area into enclosed space for flexible needs.
3
evaporation
thermal ventilation
As the result of the humid climate, the traditional residences of Hunan province prefer to use building materials like bricks or earth. Compared with brick wall, loam wall if properly built will lasts longer and be more durable and sturdy. Meanwhile, loam wall will have better thermal performances to prevent the extreme summer heat and grievous winter coldness in Changsha. Therefore, to coincide with the local climate as well as the inherited local building technique, earth will be chosen as the building material.
5m
Residential quadrangle form variation from north to south China according to climate reasons
south
This is a typical traditional residence plan in east Hunan province which includes larger atria and a little patio in the back area with porch space, hollow entrance space as well.
The tunnel space is common in the traditional local residence which plays an important role to ventilate, meantime provide a unique spatial experience.
The hollow entrance of the traditional residences can prevent sunshine in the summer. It also shows an interesting light and shadow effects of the facade. What's more it indicates an in-between space which implies the domain of the architecture. Patio plays an important role in the traditional local residences, as the result of the extreme climate in Hunan province. Generally, the patio is narrow and small in order to prevent the sunshine in summer, meanwhile it causes the differences of air pressure to ventilate better. Also, the patio is surrounded by the in-between space--porch which acts as shelter from the frequent rain and the summer sunshine and provides the possibilities of social activity. Compared with the small space of patio, the front courtyard is rather huge to direct the summer wind better. Meanwhile, the courtyard is always filled with plants in order to prevent southern sunshine in summertime.
patio porch front courtyard
entrance
4
Form Generation Process A
Winter
2.3m
N
10°10°
0.2m
3m
B
Summer
0~0.45m
1.6m
Intimate distance 2.49m
3m
2m~∞
0~1m
2.5m
C
0.45~1m
2.92m
0.2m
B:A =1:1.5~1:2 B:C=1:0.8~1:1
4.8m
1.6m
6.11m
10°10°
Private distance 0.45~1m
1~2m
social distance
The scale of container unit is decided social scale according to Edward. T.Holl's theory
social distance
5
adding roof
Horizon Visual threshold of container unit analysis
Enlarge space
enclosure space
The huge slope roof can create an air buffering layer to make up the container’s plan roof's poor thermal performance, meanwhile better drainage and sunshade.
courtyard sequence
According to research of Hunan traditional residence, the proportion of patio shows the common features as the diagram illustrates. This helps prevent sunshine in summer and coldness in winter and frequent rain with ventilation and thermal functions. And huge slope roof for the same functional reasons.
eoch with site shape
Adding flexible space
Within 1m distance the sensitivities to smell is quite well. From 1~2m distance, the sensitivities to smell is well. More than 2m distance the sensitivities to smell weakens. Considering the olfaction scale of human and container unit scale, I decide the scale of patio unit with bamboo and cinnamon tree.
Adding patio
6
Need Analysis
Function Layout commonality needs specificity needs
campus service
diet
consumption
environment
noise
air
lighting
use time
functional space
exclusivity
healthy(salon)
Belonging
study
campus activity
entertaiment
Esteem
communication
spatial diversity
special participation
spatial flexibility
privacy
cognitive identity
traditional exhibit
public communication
uniqueness
Self-Actulization
target users general users
Pysiological Basic Needs
Safety Needs
Based on the reflection on the campus district problem. We establish two behavior models by Msalow's hierarchy of needs. By analyzing behavioral and psychological need of different groups we understand the distinctive need of public space systematically. These analysis help me decide which elements should be valued and expressed in design.
The space enclosed by the red dot line is expandable space , if the linen and bamboo partition are removed. Thus it can hold bigger activities like salon or things alike.
public (it provides many flexible and in-between spaces to trigger various of potential possibilities)
private (can be used as VIP room when necessary)
Time Distribution Analysis
Store&service Foyer
To decide the proportion of area and function segmentation by the distribution of time in different activities.
Corridor Flexible space Chess room Book bar 0h
6h
12h
18h
24h
Utilization ratio in 24h
Room for tea ceremony Guqin room
Communication10%
Else5% Entertainment 14%
Study40%
Guqin room exhibit corridor flexible space
Habitation 31% book bar
Target user's time distribution residence(excluded)
Service
7
Weiqi room
foyer
Tea bar
Function proportion
8
Plan And Section 1
B
B
A
A
1
1
5m
South facade
Section A-A 9
East facade
Section 1-1
Section B-B 10
10
Master Plan
Building Structure
1
a 3
11
1
12
2
b
b
3
8
a d 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
linen partition skylight grey tile roof grey steel window frame straw plaster wall grey brick column rough ashler stone step traditional loam wall birch door with grey steel frame glass curtain wall glass roof plywood composite rafter and beam composite damp proof floor universal beam patand wood inscribed board bamboo partition cuboid steel frame of container
4
b
5 6
5
8
c
4
7
c 8
d
15
9 13
7 17 16
14
11
12
Rhombus hill of Yan The Emperor Yan's Mound tourist center design in nanliu Location: Nanliu village , Shidu town, Zhuzhou city,Hunan province, China Type:Academic / Independent Tutor: Gongchenbo
Description This project is about building a tourist center for Emperor Yan’s Mound tourist zone. The tourist zone includes human sight as Emperor Yan’s Mound, Emperor Yan Temple, Fengshen Temple, Congde Lane, Huzhenguan Temple, Luyuan Kiosk and Holy Fire Dais, and natural sight such as Luyuan Cave, Dragon Head Stone, Dragon Claw Stone and Flower Washing Pool, all of them are very attractive. The site situates between the town and the tourist zone in the mountain area. So the crucial problem to solve is to create a transfer space from external tourist bus and private car to internal shuttle bus in the tourist zone. How to separate the path of different groups of people and vehicle looms larger in this project. Meantime, the site has located in a valley which has beautiful landscape to enjoy. The project tries to minimize the large parking lot which may harm the scenery there by building it underground. Last but not the least how to correspond with the traditional cultural layers is also of great importance in this project.
13
14
Volume Generation
Response to Context According to the historical tale, Emperor Yan invented the Lianshan Bagua which invented in the mountain area, so it is called Lianshan.
The prototype is d e r i v e d f r oN m t h e Totem which is a metaphor of both agriculture and Eight Diagrams.
Considering the functional needs 4 units shrink a little bit.
One unit is embeded in a bigger one to create a transfering space. One small unit is transfer square
Rearrange the unit according to functional needs using the geometrical relationship analysis above
Relationship of units Intersect
This metaphor brings a suitable meaning to the architecture. There are eight units as the result of eight trigrams in Bagua which indicate eight directions and eight natural phenomenon. Meanwhile the number eight also symbolizes mountain in ancient Chinese numerology. This just coincides with the site which locates in mountain area.
embody
adjacent
N
The shape follows the river and moutain profile 15
Rhombus is the fundamental unit of this design, in order to correspond with Emperor Yan's Lianshan Bagua Totem, the pictograph of "Yan" which means fire. As Bagua itself is derived from Chinese ancestor's careful observation from heaven and earth aiming to give instruction for people to live in harmony with nature.
The sharp tip turns westward according to winter wind direction
Rearrange the unit to Make vertical adjustment ensure a better landscape to correspond with the v i e w a n d f u n c t i o n a l terrain needs
The site locates in the southern part of China which belongs to the city Zhuzhou. It is a very important transportation junction in South China. The BeijingGuangzhou Railway, the ZhejiangJiangxi Railway and the HunanGuizhou Railway meet here. However it is located in the rural mountain area of Shidu town. Therefore the main transportation tools for tourists to get there would be tourist bus or car from cities. As there are many hotels in scenic area, the crucial space of this building is transferring space.
Yan Emperor
—Lianshan Bagua Totem
— L i a n s h a n Ta i c h i B a g u a corresponding attribute
—Chinese Pictogram of "Yan" means fire
—prototype of rice ears derived from Totem
16
Site Analysis Average Annual Temperatures(℃ )
26° 20′ 53 ″ N 113° 50′ 46 ″ E
China's main railway -100
51 01 52 03 0
Shidu town
Rainfall(mm)
Nanliu county Hunan province
Site
Shidu town
300 900 1200 2100 2700 3300
The site locates in Zhuzhou where enjoys humid monsoon climate in subtropical zone. The four seasons are distinct; the rain and heat is abundant with 286 days of frost-free period. The annual average temperature falls between 16 ℃ and 18 ℃ . The four seasons are suitable for traveling, especially spring and autumn.
Facade Generation
Yanlin scenery spot
Function Analysis
Residential bamboo fence detail
Bamboo is the common material in Hunan province which adapts to the humid climate here and has long been used as building material by the residents. This facade design is inspired by the local bamboo weaving technique and with the modular ways to create impressive feeling caused by the different distance and angle between bamboo hedge and concrete wall.
17
18
N
Plan
17
16 11 21
A
20 1
B 5 2
6
22 3
19
15
7
4
23 8 12
24
A
18 9
13
10
B
WINTER WIND
14
4
1. Main entrance 2. Restaurant 3. Kitchen 4. Auditorium 5.Toilet
6. Information center 7. Ticket office 8. Waiting room 9. Shop 10.Restroom for the return
11. Staff office 12. Museum 13. Roof garden 14. Square for the return 15. Square for the departure
19. Parking space for internal traveling bus 20. Entrance square 21. Staff entrance and parking 22. Logistic entrance
17
16
23
24
16. Entrance of square 17. Entrance for underground parking 18. Entrance for underground parking 23. Tunnel leads to entrance square 24. Tunnel leads to underground parking
1 5 10 20m
18
Master Plan SUMMER WIND 1 5 10
19
20m
20
Facade and Section
Collage
SectionA-A
SectionB-B
East facade
West facade 21
22
Function&Path Analysis
Path and function analysis for coming visitors
Path and function analysis for return visitors
Path and function analysis for the Staff
Perspective
Perspective of restaurant entrance The restaurant has good view of the river and hills. Visitors can eat enjoying the beautiful scenery outside
23
Perspective of the tunnel leading to the ticket center. With the glass curtain wall facing the landscape side, it creates an illusion as you are walking in the nature.
Perspective of the museum. The ambiguity of the first and second space can provide the experience of seen and seeing also sharing the east landscape view.
24
Tire Garden Public Library Upgrade Transformation in Xiamen Location: Jimei district, Xiamen city, Fujian province, China Type:Competition/ Independent Tutor: Professor Liusu
Description This project is inspired by the limited budget and the eco-friendly lifestyle as recycling. Through this project, I begin to realize that social responsibilities is a powerful fuse for design. And architecture can also be a tool to alleviate social inequity to provide the vulnerable groups more opportunities. The appealing space is to provide a possibilities known or unknown which many stories can happen there. And the most necessary need for many living in the dirty and narrow space are to get closer to nature like plants, animals and sunshine and with these associate with the amiable people opening different chances of their lives. So I endeavor to make architecture disappear enabling the green things loom larger in this design. Meanwhile by building the garden together, the children will be influenced by the eco-friendly concept deeply, that is, "Nasty things can be turned into beautiful wares."
25
26
Site Analysis
The Background Story The world is so big that you can't even imagine!
Platform Construction Universities around and the Nearest Railway Station
I Wanna see it when I grow up!
Highway
Wow !!! All for the left-behind children here Garage Renovation
1.3km
An architect is sharing his African trip
Charity events hold here Main Road
The Gangtou private public library was started by a bailiff who turned his garage into a public library for the left-behind children in Xiamen. These children's parents have gone to the city to do odd jobs, while the left-behind in their village without enough care. This charitable deeds triggers many kind-hearted people to donate and support these weak groups. Even some foreign friends join the helping group and many charity events have taken place here. But the volunteers come and go very frequently maybe because of the imperfect accommodation. Therefore, the bailiff decides to move back to factory building and makes his house into a hostel for volunteers and upgrades other buildings in his garden, hoping they could stay with the children more and pass this love for the left-behind children to more people. He also wish the site could provide more possibilities for the children to grow comprehensively.
The site locates in a "Village Within City"which is a product of the rapid urbanization of China,thus the facilities around is not perfect and so does the regional security
I wish the space could hold more volunteers to stay with the children and more possibilities
Bailiff
Climate of Xiameng To be transformed
Library
To be transformed
courtyard
courtyard
To be transformed
Parking Space
Outside Cafe
24° 28′ 47.41″ N 118° 05′ 21.91″ E
27
Main Entrance
40
500
20
400
0
300
-20
200
-40
100
(℃)
0(mm)
1
4
7
10(month)
Xiamen has a monsoonal humid subtropical climate, characterised by long, hot and humid summers and short, mild and dry winters.Spring, both by humidity and percentage of sunshine, is the dampest season but typhoons in late summer and early autumn can make the latter period wetter overall. Summer and autumn are marked by comparatively sunny conditions, while autumn is warm and dry.
28
2150
WC
WC
0 125
N
610
1000
Hostel Transformation Process WC
The client demands to accommodate 15 people in the 3-floors building. Considering the limited budget I decide not to change the stairs and toilets to reduce cost on such expensive facilities.
To ensure sufficient individual privacy and living comfort, meanwhile make more room for public social space, I find the solution is compact furniture and container unit.
1500
1800
Efficiency
3000
3000
1020
1250
500 1000
Current 1st floor plan
WC
WC
WC
Current 2nd and 3rd floor plan
Summer wind
Privacy
1500
Social possibilities
Winter wind
To enlarge the intercourse space(purple) rouses more The openings of hostel unit can The adjacent compact furniture as the restriction of possibilities to social activities which appeal to youngsters. provide possibilities for children limited space also make way for conversations between people.
As most of the hostels in China provide limited privacy, Space within a space can somehow better it.
Hostel unit in each floor
For the sake of privacy which most hostels lack, I create as many single rooms(pink) as possible.
I decide to use sandblasted Sunlight Plates to add some social possibilities and better lighting.
Winter
Summer
Hostel Function Analysis
Addtional construction Intercourse space Intact space Hostel unit Area extension Social area Stairs Toilet Kitchen
Thermal environmet
All the hostel units locate next to exterior wall to ensure better sunlight and ventilation
Hostel Unit Structure
Green facade and roof garden provide a cozy environment
Green Facade Scheme
16mm thick Sandblasted Sunlight Plates
containter steel frame Hemp rope nets
29
Birch door
Detachable facade frame unit with flowerpot
with ivy plants
30
Hostel Plans
Building Transform
N
N
Current Plan
2nd floor is enlarged to enable a better view of the beautiful garden.
Transformed 1st floor plan
N
I add bamboo partition to separate the corridor space from the courtyard space. It both makes the corridor space loom larger as in-between space and provides trellis for the liana in the buffering space to create a transparent green wall. Also this green barrier can also act as shade of summer sunlight.
This glass curtain wall between the store and the modeling room make the customer see how the product is made by children.
Transformed 2nd and 3rd floor plan
Transformed plan
See the garden through the "Ivy wall" This narrow space is created for children,as C.Alexander found children love cave-like space to hide themselves.
Roof garden plan
Green roof detail French windows allow the children both inside and outside the house to look at each other. As children love spacious space I also remove interior walls to create a flexible space.
31
See the garden with purplevine canopy
32
Life in the "Village Within City" I wish I could play in a spacious place full of green and sunshine!
I can't find a job now and have nothing to do just play my cell
I wonder if there's sth meaningful to spend my weekends
I want to play with other children
No social place for elder people like me
I feel so alone at home all day long
Garden for Left-behind Children
Eco-friendly
Involve Building Process
Recycling Tire Theme Garden
Interesting
Painting Wall
Music Concert
Active
Model Making
Outdoor Flea Market
Children's Farm
Dove Feeding
I am so helpless
I want a dinner with my family
Obeserving the Status quo of the life in the site, I find out some problems: 1. No ideal outdoor space for children to play or connect with other children. 2. There are also empty-nesters who suffer from loneliness and vanity and no social place for them too. 3. Many youngsters have nothing to do in weekends and some even have no jobs sleeping their life away. 4. Many astray pets around and some even suffer from cruelties. Then I wonder If there are some possibilities to make the most of the site to gather these together to help with each other! As the saying goes"A distant relative is not as good as a near neighbour. "
Belonging
Curious
Children
Outdoor space
Youngster
Indoor social space
Play space
Astray pets
Elder
Study space
Cooking Together and Picnic
Stray Pets Rescue
Public Lecture
Science Corner
Outdoor Playing
Homework Tutoring
Individual Research
Activities Analysis
Astray pets rescue space
The solutions are as follows: 1. Outdoor space with tree can provide an chance for them to rest and interact to narrow the generation gap. 2. Some activities of children hold indoor can also attract the aged to join in and broaden their horizon. 3. There are also some public lectures which can provide the youngsters to gain skills for job opportunities. 4. Astray pets center can trigger the love of children and the aged even youngsters to take care of them and interact with each other. Therefore, it's crucial to create a cozy and healthy garden and functional indoor space for them to interact. All the intersection space of different groups will provide possibilities for the elder or youngster to stop, sit and watch, raising their curiosity and an interaction will probably happen.
33
34
Garden Structure Analysis
Summer Climbing MiniGarden
bracket state
Adding Thick Sunlight plate
Winter
Outdoor Concert Stage bracket state
Shelter Space
As research of children's cognitive science. Safety is an important factor for design consideration. So I add buffering space-curved line flower pool, thus the children won't get hurt by sharp corners. I also add wood surface to the flower pool so people could sit and associate with each other. What's more this kind of space also enrich space hierarchy. Garden structure include play facilities, dove house in the roof garden and a hemp rope web in the courtyard. Compared with hard ground, the grassland will be safer in case of children's fall injuries.
According to human behavior research,human would like to stay in space with shelter and vegetation. And more chances of coversations happening
1110~1370
300~500
Buildings
Buffering space
Considering the Ergonomic of children and comfort reason, I decide the size and scale of outdoor furniture which made of wood.
The space is divided into 4 categories: 1. The Public is for random visitors and dwellers of "The village within city" etc. 2. The Semi-public is for the children and volunteers mainly. However, with permission, random visitors can enter. 3. The semi-private is for the volunteers to associate with each other or with the left-behind children, such as Picking the vegetables from roof garden then cook in the kitchen and eat together. 4. The private is for the volunteers mainly.
+6.400m
+3.200m
Garden structure Âą0.000m
Green land
280~330
35
+9.600m
300
636~730 320~460
Space Level Analysis
Garden Space Analysis
I wish such tree-shade space could provide the possibilities of conversation to break generation gap.
Public Semi-public Semi-private Private
36
Master Plan and Perspective N
3F
1F
2F
1F
37
38
Inspirations
Rhythm of Bamboo
Japan Teori bamboo Design
Bamboo Structure Project by Pouya Khazaeli Parsa
Tectonics ,material design Type:Academic / Teamwork Partner: Wangfan Tutor: Professor Lu Jiansong
tendon
+flesh
+skin
I will attach tendons to you and make flesh come upon you and cover you with skin; I will put breath in you, and you will come to life -Ezekiel 37:5
Form Generation Process&Detail
Bone generation ¡ductility is the fundamental characteristics of bamboo ¡ The major bones of this structure make the most of such feature as curve shape Which creates a perfect slope to water drainage.
Description Architecture is like a second skin of human. This project in inspired by a verse from Bible, which is about the tectonics of human body. So this bamboo structure consists of the similar logic of human structure meanwhile by adopting the unique feature of bamboo-flexibility and the form of Vesica piscis to respond to the Christianity inspiration.
39
40
Plan Section Facade
The vesica piscis is a shape that is the intersection of two disks with the same radius. It is widely used in Christian art which carry the metaphor Godthe fisher of man. Interestingly, I find the skylight shape just coincides with this form and reflect the bendability of bamboo.
Skylight & Membrane
Skylight generation · skylight is designed with flexibility to open and close according to different practical light requirement · Skylight is attached to the major beam with ligation
Membrane generation and shadow effects · Membrane is covered in the skylight to generate soft translucent light which create a romantic atmosphere, meantime changes according to the solar angle.
41
42
Description This design tries to recollect the memories of the ancients and combines the modern SOHO life-style together for the younger generations to become a cradle of their creativities to probe the way they would like to live. It could be a experimental tool for the people by providing many flexible raw-spaces of diversity aiming to establish a robust relationship of certain groups to form small communities and magnify the wisdom of the masses just like the spacial form"knot" indicates.
Knot communities Housing design
Type:Academic / Individual Tutor: Hirvilammi, Teemu
Form Generation Process&approach of affordibility
P r e f a b C LT volumic unit Three dimensions: 3.2m×3.2m×3.75m, 3.2m×3.2m×7.5m, 3.2m×3.2m×15m, Less cost by reducing construction time and site works
knot space
Servant space column
Te c h n i c a l p a r t s a re concentrated and become structural functional column to free more space
This kind of space maintains the cohenrence of volume and creates many terraces and courtyards to embrace nature and out door activities t h u s c re a t i n g m a n y communal spaces
Description Architecture is like a second skin of human. This project in inspired by a verse from Bible, which is about the tectonics of human body. So this bamboo structure consists of the similar logic of human structure meanwhile by adopting the unique feature of bamboo-flexibility and the form of Vesica piscis to respond to the Christianity inspiration.
The small living CLT container also make homoiothermal temperature heating possible
duplicate vertically 43
The building consists of 6 blocks which form its own communities.
Buffering zone&less heating
All the blocks are within glass envelope to create a green house effect and the corridors also act as a buffering zone
44
N N
200
400
Room 35m²
1st Floor 1:200
200
Site plan
granularity plan
400
2nd, 5th, 8th Floor 1:200
2.5th, 5.5th, 8.5th Floor 1:200
400
CLT panel
CLT container
glass curtain wall
200
CLT slab
400
3rd, 6th, 9th Floor 1:200
Room 35m² 200
concrete founation
concrete founation
Section 1-1 1:200
45
400
4th, 7th Floor 1:200
drawings 46
approach of flexibility
1
Bottom-up design
3
communal living space unit
living unit
courtyard terrace
This design endeavours to evoke the originality of the locals by providing different quilities of raw-spaces. So each knot block can form kind of small community which differs from the characteristics of the dwellers there. So we can see the diversities and surprises happening in differnt blocks. This will give great potential to this growing design work since it's always in an incomplete state.
2
residence garden Business
ancient&modern lifestyle hybrid
47
This design is calling for a new kind of life-style to recollect the lost intimacy of communities. As inspired by the ancient convenient way of living. Most of the ancient cities have living, business and entertainment within their own house so they won't bother to travel far to work or to amuse themselves. People can use furnitures to divide the spaces into two parts. they can open a small shop selling life necessicities for the neighbors or a craftsmanship worshop to earn a living there. Outside they have the communal courtyard to enjoy the beauty of nature just like the ancient people.
This design minimizes the living unit which is inspired by the traditional finnish tupa s p a c e s o i t m a k e s m o re ro o m s f o r t h e interesting communal spaces which trigers more possibilites for the dwellers and more vegetations for the SOHO or half businesshalf-dwelling people there. Here they can have fun ,meet interesting people as well as make a living out of their own gift. It's a platform of diverse life-style and possibilities.
48
Crooked stone 1/4 Tang Jie
ARK-43106 Architectural Design Professional Course 2018 Tang jie student number:272552
Crooked Stone Library design
Description
Water
Vegetation
The design is inspired by the beautiful landscape around. And the curved shape plan is the footprint left by the big trees in the west forming 4 functionalcentralized clusters. The central water part connect the west and east as a climax of spatial melodies compsoed by trees. As too much or too little light will both cause blindness and distraction so I use soild curved walls to selfsupport the building and meantime create a meditating atomsphere inside. The undulating shape also causes constant changing spatial melodies from narrow to broad. All conveys the theme of serenity.
Mass concept IV
V
The site is a narrow triangle slope with beautiful landscape
The shape is the combination of site shape and spaces left by trees
IV
85,0 83,0
82,7
82,7
Recalling the serenity of the nearby lake by creating a circular water pool
Lower the water part to make meet the surrounding trees
I
82,7
83,0
Granulation 1:2000
84,0 II
88,8
II II II
II
IV
Site plan 1:500
49
Perspective
50
BombshelterStorage etc
Centralized layout
Plan
Crooked stone 2/4 Tang Jie
Ventilation
Basement 1:200
Tech section
-1F
514m²
youngster negotiation foto-copying
Study section
Reception section
Newspaper
Cafe
Music
Muti-functional
children
reference libmultimedia
25m²
Crooked 16m² stone 1/4 19m²
1F
20m²
Creative section
Dancing 2F
Band
Band
Main collection
Maker
-2.0
210m²
Each cluster is organized around a courtyard with water or plants so that it's easy to orient in the building instead of getting lost meantime provide beautiful sceneary
122m²
17m² 56 m² 34 m²
90 m²
-0.3 16 m²
1st Floor 1:200
±0.0
2417m²
-0.3 29m² 43m² 182m²
16 m² 82 m²
-0.3 +2.0
132 m² +1.0
48 m²
105m²
480m²
130m² 193m² 60m²
25m²
27m² 90 m²
50m²
2nd Floor 1:200
+4.0
1780m²
270m²
11 m²
180m² +6.0
11 m² 51 m²
45m²
+6.0
+6.0
+5.8 525m² +5.8 25m²
51
Total area:4711m²
25m²
52
Crooked stone 4/4 Tang Jie
View broadness analysis
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
9
14
Cast-situ concrete wall with interval vertical wooden frame glass curtan wall
7
2
3
13
15
3
Section C-C 1:50
Vertical Brick cladding, brownish red
Cast-situ concrete interior wall with mat pattern
Section D-D 1:50
4
53
Details
14
14
Collage
54
Concept
Stacked Cbain Wooden office tower design in Vaasa Type:Academic / Individual Tutor: Ari Rahikainen
enlarge southern facade
install BIPV facade rain water clooecting geo-thermal system
servant and served space
home-like motif
stacking and create room for HAVC
BIPV louver facade echnical part to hide and store pipes etc
Description
The key words for this design is homelike, flexibility self-organization and sustainability. The Concept comes as follows. First, according to orientation, southern facade inclines to obtain more sunshine and good view. Then comes three prefab functional and structural CLT columns which contain the lavatory and staircase elevator function to support the building along with LVL beams. To create a home-like feeling, I adopt the motif of finnish pitched roof house and stack them together to form the shape of the building. Meantime, the changing height of different roofs in each floor also create a subtle and unique feeling of spatial experience. The spaces between each pitched roof unit can be used as technical part to hide and store pipes etc. As it is a wooden tower, sustainability is also a important part of design so I use BIPV louvers for the facade to shade the sun as well as store solar energry. What’s more geothermal and rainwater collecting system are also installed to provide heating and water for the building trying to achieve the goal of self-sufficiency. In terms of working space,flexibility is the key word. I have used flexible partition and working unit to form self-organized working space to achieve the most freedom for the users so that they can create the working space by themselves and different kinds of activities and working types can coexist. the plan drawings in these boards just gives one possibility. 55
56
Site Analysis
Vaasa
Finland
granulation
Drawing
The site locates between two waters and has a good view of landscape. Within the site,there is also a stream running through and there are also animal houses and restaurant in the east of the site, therefore the site plan tries to make the most of this beautiful landscape and surroundings. In order to appreciate the beautiful stream, I make a sunken garden in the same level of the water so people can enjoy leisure time having a cup of cafe there. To achieve the goal of more vegetation, I make a two floors of underground parking and seperate the pedstrian from car at the entrance of the site.
DOWN
DOWN
N -2.800
UP
Âą0.000
-2.000
Basement1
0
5
10m
Site Plan
Tansport Analysis
-5.400
Basement2 Lobby perspective 57
0
5
10m
58
N
A
B Lobby
±0.000
Cloakroom communication space
0.150 Recception area
Laboratory&storage
Kitchen
1.6m × 1.6m ×2m movable unit with 4 sliding door on each side can be used as partition to divide space forming clusters of flexible spaces for both group work and individual work. By adopting this self-organized system, people can create the working atmosphere they want to achieve the maximum of flexibility and working freedom.
Meeting
A
-2.000
9.000
flexible working unit
Cafe
B
1st Floor
0
10m
3rd Floor
0
5
10m
Flexible work units
sport spot
communication space
12.000
Laboratory&storage
4.500
5
flexible working unit
communication space Lodging rooms
2nd Floor
59
0
5
10m
4th Floor
0
5
10m
flexible working space
60
social space Meeting bookshelves like movable work compartment
movable working compartment
24.000
16.500
group presentation Open lab workstation
conference
Music corner seminar
communication space small class
flexible dividable working space
flexible dividable working space collaborative clusters
5th Floor
0
5
10m
7th Floor
0
5
10m
Flexibility in floor plan
mini gym 21.000
Folding door
flexible dividable working space
28.500 flexible working unit
Auditorium
communication space
individual projects
small class
seminar
19.500
6th Floor
59 61
0
5
10m
8th Floor
0
5
10m
individual projects
group presentation
collaborative clusters
Almost each floor uses flexible partition system, so the building can adapt to different kinds of activities including working and social needs. During day is used for working space and night can be rented as place for holding events.
62 60
Facade&section
technical part for pipes etc grey metal roof panel
0
5
10m
East Facade
North Facade
SectionB-B
200mm thickCLT panel floor
pre-fab 300mm thickCLT panel wall
BIPV verticallouver facade
concrete basement
0
5
63
10m
West Facade
SectionA-A
South Facade
64
Spring
Summer
Colorless
םיִהֹלֱא רֶמאֹּיַו, רֹוא יִהְיו ;רֹוא יִהְי Let there be light Genesis 1:3
Polaris
Summer house in Mallorca
Winter
Type: Thesis / Individual Tutor: Fernando Nieto Fernandez, Jaume Mayol Amengual,Alba Balmaseda Dominguez
Autumn Northwest
North
Northeast
Καὶ ὁ λόγος σὰρξ ἐγένετο the Word was made flesh. John 1:14
Star Melody Tone Man
Time
The rainbow shall be seen in the cloud:And I will remember my covenant Genesis 9:14-15
Earth Heaven And he had in his right hand seven stars: and out of his mouth went a sharp twoedged sword... Revelations1:16
Pitch piples in Houqi theory diagram
Detail of earth unit 1:50
Some metaphors in the design
7strings (big dipper)
4 cun (seasons)
This project is a summer house located in the central part of Mallorca in Spain. This project is an exploration towards architecture as a language and healing tool to express and restore and find the balance between spiritual and physical life. The concept -colorless originating from Yi-ology which endeavors to achieve the goal of simplicity and nature-based as well as a cosmological symbol to reconcile the relationship between heaven, earth and man.
12 hui+1middle hui (months+leap month)
3 chi 6 cun 5 fen (days of a year)
I adopt the natural element- water, light, wind and rainbow as metaphor and search the meaning of them in the ancient scripture. I encode all these information inside the space for the people and weather etc. to decode when time comes. Meantime, visitor can not experience all the spaces I want to create at once. As it is a time and weather dependent space. So the phenomena and experience is also a variable depends on many natural parameters, ultimately on the heavenly movement. So all these element bring the dynamic feature to the space which I call it the life aspect of architecture as life is never static state. The only artificial element I use is mirror as it is a static space with dim light and a space for introspection.
8 cun (solar terms)
2 cun (Yin&Yang)
Guqin as a symbol in melody unit
65
And he opened the bottomless pit; and there arose a smoke out of the pit, as the smoke of a great furnace; Revelations 9:2
Four of many possiblities to walk through the units
Landscape model
One possible of garden layout of the seven units 1:500
Wooden joints of earth unit 66
Axonometrics of the element Lloret de Vistalegre
Pina
Talaiot Son FornĂŠs MontuĂŻri
Structural model of heaven unit Site location
Detail of heaven unit 1:50
Roof structure of the star and tone unit
Structure model
67
Bird view of the seven units
Detail of star unit 1:50
68
Section of heaven unit 1:100
Section of earth unit 1:100
Section of earth unit 1:100
Section of time unit 1:100
Pespective of heavenDivine unit unit(room)
Section of tone unit 1:100
Section of melody unit 1:100
Section of star unit 1:100
69
Site section 1:300
70
Squence and stories happened in the proposal plan D
B
E
FG H J I C LK NM O R P Q
A L2
G
A
P1
M1
H
P2
B
M2
I
P3
C P3
M3
D
J
E
K
F
L1
71
Q
N
R
O S
72
Other Works 1/6 Academic works and others
Solid Constitute Type:Academic / Independent Tutor: Li Xu Date: April 2011
This plan structure is inspired by Baroque melodies so fluent, complex and magnificent The double eyes are the core of this plan Vertical elements is inspired by Chinese paper-cut which seems so random but share the same characteristics and tendency.
Dusk draws near 73
Godray
Urban Design
Museum Design
Type:Academic / Independent Tutor: Wangxiaofan Date: May 2013
Type:Academic / Independent Tutor: Pro. Liusu Date: October 2013
Integral Concept · Natural-Apply the notion of harmony between nature and man. · Living-Unimpeded design humanscale street. · Amiable-Each unit space is private and associating. Local architecture style clusters. · Hybrid -Each functional cluster is identified with its own architectural style. Corridor acts as the medium to make the base into one
·Golden the natural material make the structure rather cozy and metaphoric ·mixture different elements is combined together to remind people of the ancients ·connect bridge is a welcoming symbol as well as a communicating tool between other structures
Lonely Wupeng Boat
Bamboo Dance
Synaesthesia of music
Photography 74
Other Works 2/6 Academic works and others
Village Planning
Garden Design
Type:Professional Partners: Pro.Liusu Studio Date: Nov.2013~Mar.2014
Type:Academic / Independent Tutor: Li Xu Date: April 2010
Tourist Attraction Planning of Wangxi ,Longhui county, Xiaoshajiang Town, Hunan Province
This is a traditional Chinese garden design in the downtown area of Changsha, which used to be the garden of a great ancient Chinese poet and politician Jiayi.
House 75
Pray
Friends
Eyes on me
Consciousness
Church
Sketch 76
Other Works 3/6 Academic works and others
Facade design
Ancient Buildings Restoration
Type:Professional Partners: SH Gaudi center Date: Oct.2015 ~Mar.2016 Wedding garden project in Factory transformation design of Jian Yuanhai Art Center
Type:Professional/ Team work Tutor: Li Xu Date: Oct2013 ~Jan2014 Ancient Laosi City , applying Project for the "UN World Cultural Heritage" ,which locates in Yongshu County in Hunan Province.
Life 77
Dove
Village
Far Away
Feed
Eagle
Tree
Sketch 78
Other Works 4/6 Academic works and others
Sustainable Renovation and Redevelopment
Architectural History Type:Academic/ Team work Tutor: Olli-Paavo Koponen Iida Kalakoski Date: Nov2017 ~May2018
Type:Academic/ Team work Tutor: Huuhka, Satu Rahikainen, Ari Date: Nov2017 ~Dec2017
The extension aims to create multifunction space where staffs can interact ,co-work,enjoy leisure time.Also,there is possibility for causual meeting of entrepreneur. Use of glass and steel creating transparency and lightness of infill building make strong contrast to solid and heavy paimio santantorium. The old building is activated by infill building,also it enlivens the whole reigon.
This project is about a residential building renovation,which locates in Lemminkäisenkatu 4 Tampere Finland. We solve the the accessible problems of the old building and build two extra floors and a transparent public floor.
Kiss
Music 79
Cluster amaryllis
Dandelion
Canaan
Facing the sea
Violin
The nine-color deer
Sketch 80
Other Works 5/6 Academic works and others
Free Form Modelling in ArchitectureCoral Pavillion Type:Academic/ Team work Tutor: Martti Lamppu Date: Feb2018 ~Mar2018
This project is designing small pavillions to be placed somewhere on TUT-campus greens. They form an imaginary exposition, ARTIFICIAL CAVES. I scan a wrinking A4 paper model and post-process it in rhino. I find the form and got the inspiration from coral and our team print it in 3D printer together.
Rear view 81
Dusk
Sunset glow
Rime fog
Jiuli
Chenxi impression 82
Other Works 6/6
The Idea was to use curve as attractor to generate roof skeleton pattern. First, I create the roof surface which the tilt angle can be adjusted. Then I create the triangular grid and a attractor and divide the curve and use the distance etween each triangle unit and the attractor curve as parameter to have different wireframe of the unit. Then I map the framework to the roof surface And I use the same logic doing the gradient colorization in Grasshopper.
Academic works and others
Digital Design in Urban Environments
The Idea was to use curve as attractor to generate roof skeleton pattern. First, I create the roof surface which the tilt angle can be adjusted. Then I create the triangular grid and a attractor and divide the curve and use the distance etween each triangle unit and the attractor curve as parameter to have different wireframe of the unit. Then I map the framework to the roof surface And I use the generation Roof framework Roof surface generation The Idea to use curve as colatsame logicwas doing the gradient tractor to generate roof skeleton orization in Grasshopper. pattern. First, I create the roof surface Roof surface generation which the tilt angle can be adjusted. Then I create the triangular grid and a attractor and divide the curve and use the distance etween each triangle unit and the attractor curve as parameter to have different wireframe of the unit. Then I map the framework to the roof surface And I use the same logic doing the gradient colorization in Grasshopper.
S
Sustainable Design Studio Solar facade provide thermal storage, Super insulated high performance facade
Sustainable Design Studio
The Idea was to use curve as attractor to generate roof skeleton pattern. First, I create the roof surface which the tilt angle can be adjusted. Then I create the triangular grid and a attractor and divide the curve and use the distance etween each triangle unit and the attractor curve as parameter to have different wireframe of the Type:Academic/ Individual work unit. Then I map the framework Tutor: Lisa to theVoigtländer roof surface And I use the same logic~Dec2018 doing the gradient colDate: Aug2018 orization in Grasshopper.
side view
Bird view
side view
Tang jie 272552
Individual Building Design
On site flow and return geothermal
Roof framework generation w
This design is based on the solar envelope which is a pyramid shape
Winter energy diagram S
I create the terrace along the slope.
Solar facade provide thermal storage, Super insulated high performance facade
Type:Academic/ Individual work Tutor: Harry Edelman Date: Aug2018 ~Dec2018 Roof framework generation
Roof surface generation
Radiant floor or ceiling, ventilation heat recovery system
In the west I made a 8 m high space with three glass skylight.there is a triangular staircase
Sustainable On site flow and return geothermal
This building locates in the southwest of the superblock, The mainentrance is from north considering the traffic and service people. It functions combine library,gallery, shop, co-working, entrepreneur hub &hostel w and residential which explores a new way of mixture lifestyle. This design try to promote the community living. The terrace space become gardens to make a green and sustainable life. The flexible space is a multi-functional sapce which can create possibilites for the community like music performance conference etc they name it which create a social and economy sustaibable space.The central staircase is inspired by Louis Kahn’s design which brings light from which brings a sense of holiness.The roof can collect Radiant above floor or ceiling, ventilation heat recovery system many rainwaters and the nearby lake also provide water as an ideal media to cooling and heating by using radiant system along with geo-thermal and summer solar panel as a compensation.
Bird view
Individual Building Design
±0.0
Studio Studio
EXERCISE PARK
A
Studio
Roof surface generation
Roof framework generation
+1 320
WC
STO RAGE
This project is designing one building of the super block. It functions combine library,gallery, shop, coBird view working, entrepreneur hub &hostel and residential which explores a new way of mixture lifestyle. This design try to promote the community living. The roof can collect many rainwaters and the nearby lake also provide water as an ideal media to cooling and heating by using radiant system along with geo-thermal and summer solar panel as a compensation
Storage
Flexible space
WC
LO BBY 150m2 CLO AKRO O M
Cafe
+1 320
+23.0
STRO LLER STO RAGE
Cafe
8,00 %
0.
Kerros
+0.3
1:100
This design is based on envelope which Library is a pyramid shape
GSEducationalVersion
+4.0
Conference room Conference room
±0.0
±0.0
Gallery Shop
Gallery
Shop
Co-working space
6 5 4 3 2 1
8
7
Co-working space
1
7
2 3 4
6
5
5
6
4 3 2 1
8
7
1
7
2 3 4 5 6
I create the terrace along the slope.
±0.0
Master Plan 1:500
side view
Radiant ventilatio
Library the solar
up
side view
Office
Storage
Flexible space
-7 000
Office Studio
N
2nd Floor Plan 1414.7㎡ 1:250
1st Floor Plan 1773.1㎡ 1:250
up
The Idea was to use curve as attractor to generate roof skeleton pattern. First, I create the roof surface which the tilt angle can be adjusted. Then I create the triangular grid and a attractor and divide the curve and use the distance between each triangle unit and the attractor curve as parameter to have different wireframe of the unit. Then I map the framework to the roof surface And I use the same logic doing the gradient colorization in Grasshopper.
Solar fac Super in
Summer energy diagram
Solar fac Super in
In the west I made a 8 m high space with three glass skylight.there is a triangular staircase
This building locates in the southwest of the traffic and service people. It functions combi and residential which explores a new way of living. The terrace space become gardens to multi-functional sapce which can create pos etc they name it which create a social and e Louis Kahn’s design which brings light from Radiant ventilatio many rainwaters and the nearby lake also p radiant system along with geo-thermal and s
Bird view
±0.0
A
EXERCISE PARK
+1 320
WC
Storage
Flexible space
WC
STO RAGE
Storage
Flexible space
-7 000
LO BBY 150m2 CLO AKRO O M
Cafe
+1 320
+23.0
STRO LLER STO RAGE
Cafe
8,00 %
0.
Kerros
+0.3
1:100
GSEducationalVersion
Conference room Conference room
±0.0
±0.0
Gallery Shop
Gallery
Shop
C
6 5 4 3 2 1
8
7
1
7
2 3 4
6
5
5
6
4 3 2 1
8
1
7
2 3
No name face 83
Eyes
Smile
Angel Master Plan 1:500
Series1
4
Series2 N
5 6
Series3 ±0.0
1st Floor Plan 1773.1㎡ 1:250
2nd Floor Plan 1414.7㎡ 1:250
84