College Level Geology

Page 251

KEY POINTS IN THIS CHAPTER •

Glaciers can be large sheets on major continents or sit in valleys as alpine glaciers.

Glacial ice is layered and comes from packed snow that persists year after year.

Glaciers move internally as well as downhill on melted water slides beneath them.

Glaciers have depositional and erosional features.

Glacial erosion can create polished areas of rock and U-shaped valleys.

Deposition of glaciers leads to till. Till can be very fine or as large as erratics left behind as glaciers retreat.

Glacial lakes are often very large. The current five great lakes in the US Midwest are proglacial lakes from the last great ice age.

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