sI.-sI.-A_pkmln_v
Sn.-]n.-Fw.-_-jo¿
C{_mlnw t_hn©bpsS A£c]Y§Ä
kn.-Sn.-_-joÀ
{]km-[\w:
s{Kbvkv FPyp-t°-jW - ¬ Atkm-kn-tb-j≥
1
kn.-Sn.-_-joÀ 31þ05þ1940 Xe-tÈ-cn-bn P\-\w. ]nXm-hv, bp.-Sn.-A-_vZpÂJm-ZÀ. amXm-hv: kn.-Sn. -]-¨p, `mcy: F.-sI.-dp-Jn-b, a¡Ä: apl-½Zv d^o-Jv, dioZm keow, ap_m-d-Iv, apl-½Zv ^mdq-Jv, ktlm-Z-c-§Ä, aqÊ-¡p«n, lmcnkv ]T\w: a{Z-k¯ - p Ckvem-anb tKÄkv kvIqÄ, ap¡m«pw ]pd¯v kvIqÄ, ap_m-d¡v sslkvIqÄ, Kh¬saâ v {_®³ tImtf-Pv. DtZymKw: skbnÂkv amt\-PÀ þ sht̬ C´ym ss¹hpUv, hf-]-«Ww; 2006 BK-kvXn dn«-bÀsaâ v. IrXn-IÄ: kzÀ¤ob kÃm]w (te-J\ - k - a - m-lm-cw), hb-emdpw hm¡-¼nbpw (]-T-\-§Ä), GIm-´-k-Ôy-IÄ (an-\n-I-hn-X-IÄ) \£-{X-§Ä¡-¸p-dw Iptd-tem-I-§Ä (C-Jv_m Ihn-X-I-fpsS KZy-hn-hÀ¯-\w) ]mXn-_m-eyw]m-Xn-a-cWw (kva-c-W-IÄ), k\m-X-\-[À½-¯nse Ckvem-anI kcWn (teJ\ kam-lm-cw), H.-B_p (Po-h-N-cn-{Xw-þ-]-T-\-§Ä C{_mlnw t_hn©/ kn.-Sn.-_-joÀ) Fw.-F-kv.-Fkv KoX-§fpw `àn-Km-\-§fpw (Nmµv\n HmUntbm Imkävv) cNn-¨p. XrÈqÀ tNw_À Hm^v BÀSvkv AJne tIc-fm-Sn-Øm-\-¯n kwL-Sn-¸n¨ {]_Ô aÕ-c¯ - n "hb-em-dnsâ Imhy-Po-hnXw' H¶mw k½m-\mÀl-ambn. sslkvIqÄ, tImtfPv Xe-¯nepw {]_Ô aÕ-c-§-fn {]Y-a-Øm-\w. kmwkvIm-cn-Iw-þ-Øm-]-I-sa-¼À, Xe-tÈcn kvt]mÀ«n§v bq¯vkv ¢ºv sse{_dn & doUn§v dqw, Xe-tÈcn apkvenw Atkm-kn-tb-j³. Atkm-kntb-j³ sk{I-«-dn, {]kn-U-≠v, c£m-[n-Imcn. \mep-hÀjw Fw.-F-kv.-Fkv I®qÀ PnÃm {]kn-U-≠v, kwØm\ {]hÀ¯I kanXn AwKw, \ne-hn PÀW I½nän AwKw. hnemkw "{]im´w' ]n.-H.- Nn-d-¡Â I®qÀ 67011 t^m¬ : 9447078593, 0497þ2778593
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DÄt]-Pp-I-fnÂ
BapJw þ {]kàn þ Ckvem-anI kmlnXyw ae-bm-f-¯n apkvenw kmaq-lnI PohnXw ae-bm-f-¯n Dss_-Znsâ IhnXm temIw ]£n-¸m«v Hcp ]p\Àhm-b\ _joÀ Z apkvenw \nf-X¶ \ms«-gp-¯p-IÄ Xo]n-Sn¨ ]Ånbpw I¯p¶ A¼-ehpw kvarXn-IÄ C{_mlnw t_hn-©-bpsS ho£-W-hn-ti-j-§Ä A\p_Ôw Fw.F. dlvam³ ]n. A¸p¡p«³ hÕ³ ]oent¡mSv t_hn©bpsS {]kn²oIrX IrXnIÄ AhmÀUpIÄ ]T\kqNn
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apJ-samgn s{Kbvkv FUp-t¡-j-\ Atkm-kn-tb-j-\p-th≠n "H. B_p' Hcp-¡p-t¼m-gmWv Rm³ C{_mlnw t_hn-©-bp-ambn ASp-¯n-S-]-g-Ip-¶Xv. "Dss_-Znsâ Ihn-Xm-temIw F¶ IrXnsb XpSÀ¶v H.- B-_p-hnsâ A£-ct- em-Ihpw ]pd-¯n-d¡ - W - s - a¶ Dt±-iy-t¯msS C{_mlnw t_hn© {ia-am-cw-`n-¨n-cp-¶p. In«m-hp-¶n-St- ¯mfw B_p IrXn-IÄ Rm³ Xe-tÈcn apkvenw Atkm-kn-tb-j³ sse{_-dn-bn \n¶pw kwL-Sn-¸n¨p sImSp¯p. AXn ]ns¶bmWv s{Kbvkv FUp-t¡-j-\ Atkm-kn-tb-j³, B_p-hnsâ ASp¯ ]cn-N-b-¡m-c³ F¶ \ne-bn At±-l-¯nsâ PohN-cn-{X-sa-gp-Xmtam F¶v Ft¶mS-t\z-jn-¡p-¶-Xv. B IrXyw t_hn© CXn-\Iw sNbvXp Ign-ªn-«p-≠m-Ip-atÃm F¶mbncp¶p Fsâ adp-] Sn. AhÀ t_hn-©sb kao-]n-¨-t¸mÄ At±lw Fgp-Xm³ _m¡n-sh¨ c≠p IrXn-I-sf-¸än þ Ad_n ae-bmf kmln-Xy-N-cn-{Xw, {io\m-cm-b-Wsâ GI-temIw þ kn.Sn. _joÀ Fgp-Xs« F¶ \ne-]m-Sm-sW-Sp-¯-Xv. A§s\-bmWv R§-fpsS c≠p-t]-cp-sSbpw ]¦m-fn-¯-¯n "H. B_p' hnsâ cN\. Rm\-Xn "ssZ\y-X-bpsS hS-t¡-bäw' Fs¶m-c-²ymbw IqSn Iq«nt¨À¯p. H. B_p F¶ hyàn-sbbpw kmln-Xy-Im-c-s\bpw ASp¯p \n ¶p a\-Ên-em-¡nb Hcm-fpsS Bß-s\m-¼-c-§Ä IqSn-bmWv B teJ-\-¯nep-ÅXv H.-B-_p-hnsâ A£-c-temIw F¶ ioÀjIw t{Kbvkv FUyp-t¡j³ H.-B_p- F¶p Npcp¡n, Ah-cpsS "t\Xr-kvar-Xn' bpsS `mK-am-¡n-. B knco-kn c≠m-as¯ {KÙ-amWv H.B_p. C{_mlnw t_hn-©bpw Rm\pw kz´w IrXn-IÄ ]c-kv]cw ssIam-dm-dp-≠v. At±-l-¯nsâ FÃm IrXn-Ifpw hmbn¨p XoÀ¶-t¸mÄ Fsâ a\-Ên DbÀ¶ tNmZyw F´p-sIm≠v A-t±l-¯nsâ IrXn-Is - f-]än Hcp ka-{K-]-T\w CtX-hsc h¶nà F¶m-bn-cp-¶p. F{X AhmÀUp-I-fmWv 4
At±-ls¯ tXSn h¶n-«p-Å-Xv! Cu ]pc-kv¡m-c-§-sfÃmw F´p-sIm≠v ]cn-anXhr¯-§-fn \n¶p h¶p-sh-¶pÅ At\z-j-W-¯n\v Xev¡mew apXn-tc-≠. am\-hnI ho£-W-t¯m-sS-bmWv C{_mlnw t_hn© XqenI Nen-¸n-¨n-«p-Ås - X¶v At±-l¯ - nsâ IrXn-IÄ kpXcmw hyà-am-¡p-¶p-≠v. aX-kmw-kvIm-cnI, kmlnXy, cmjv{Sob hnj-b§ - s - fÃmw t_hn© IrXn-I-fn NÀ¨ sN¿-s¸-Sp-¶p. kmln-Xy-hn-`m-K-¯n Xs¶ ae-bmfw, Ad_nae-bmf Ihn-X-Ifpw IY-Ifpw KZy-c-N-\-I-fpw \ncq-]-W-§fpw {] tXyIw {]tXy-Ia - m-bn-«p-Xs¶ hne-bn-cp-¯m³ I - g- n-hpäXmWv At±-l¯ - nsâ Xqen-I. Fw.-F Cw¥o-jn\v tNcm³ B{K-ln-¨p, Fw.F ae-bm-f-¯n Fw.-^n IqSn FSp-¯p, Xm³ ]Tn¨ ImkÀtKmUv tImtf-Pn Xs¶ A[ym-]-I-\mbn ZoÀL-Imew {]hÀ¯n-¨p, ae-bm-f-hn-`mKw Xe-h-\mbn dn«bÀ sNbvX {]Xn-`m-k¼ - ¶ - \ - mb hyàn-bmWv s{]m^. C{_mlnw t_hn-©. At±-l-¯nsâ IrXn-I-sf-]-än-bpÅ {]Ya ]T\w F¶ \ne-bn am{Xw "C{_mlnw t__nhn-©bpsS A£c]Y§fnÂ-' I≠m aXn. Kl-\a - mb ]T-\-§Ä¡v hgn-sbm-cp--¡p¶ Hcp sNdnb XpS¡w am{X-amWv Ftâ-Xv. kn.-Sn. _joÀ
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{]kàn ImkÀtKmUv sX¡n ]me-¯n-\-Sp¯ Hcp {Km-a¯nsâ t] cmWv t_hn-©. 1970  B {Kma-¯n \n¶p Hcp ]¿³ ImkÀtKmUv Kh¬saâ v tImtf-Pn {]nUo-{Kn¡p tNÀ¶Xv A¶s¯ Hc-km-[-mcW kw`-h-am-bn-cp-¶p. AXnepw Akm-[m-cWambn-cp¶p AtX hnZymÀ°n AtX tImtf-Pn Ccp-]-¯n-\mep hÀjw A²ym-]-I-\mbn tPmensbSp¯-Xv. Cw¥o-jn _n.F. _ncp-Zhpw, ae-bm-f¯ - n Fw.-F, Fw.^n _ncpZhpw t\Sn-bmWv t_hn-©b - nse A_vZpÃ-Ipªn apk-veym-cp-sSbpw sN¼ncn¡ D½men D½-bp-sSbpw aI³ kmlnXyþkmw-kv¡m-cnI cwK-§-fn IS-¶p-h-cp-¶-Xv. Xsâ t]cn-t\mSp {Kma-¯nsâ t]cp-IqSn tNÀ¯p-sIm≠v ]n¶n« hgn-bn-seÃmw C{_mlnw t_hn© F¶ Fgp-¯p-Im-c³ Xsâ ]mZ-ap-{Z-IÄ ]Xn-¸n-¨n-«p≠v. "D½ Ad-_n-¡-S-ensâ apä¯pw D¸ N{µ-Kn-cn¸p-g-bpsS Xoc-¯p-amWv P\n¨p hfÀ¶-Xv. A§s\ IS-ensâ Cc-¼hpw ]pg-bpsS kuay-Xbpw ka-\z-bn¨ a\-Ênsâ AI--¸p-d-§Ä F¶n-ep-≠vþ ]pkvX-I-¯n-eqsS At±lw kzbw ]cn-N-b-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶p. tImgn-t¡mSv kÀÆ-I-em-im-e-bn \n¶m-bn-cp¶p D¶X hnZym-`ymkw t\Sn-b-Xv. Fw.Sn. hmkp-tZ-h³ \mb-cpsS sNdp-I-Y-Isf ]pc-kv¡-cn-¨p-ff ]T-\-§-fm-Wv Fw.-^nÃn\v XncsªSp¯-Xv. tIc-f-km-lnXy A¡m-Z-an-bn AwK-am-Wv. hmb-\s - Im≠mWv ]T-\I - m-e¯ - v t_hn© hni-¸S- ¡ - n-bn-cp-¶s - X-¶v At±-l-¯nsâ kl-]mTn A\p-kva-cn-¡p-¶p. X\n-¡p \Ã-sX¶p tXm¶nb {KÙ-§Ä aäpÅ-h-scbpw \nÀ_-Ôn¨p hmbn-¸n-¡p¶ kz`m-h-am-W-t±l-¯n-sâ-Xv. t_hn-©-bnse HmWw-tI-dm-aq-e-bnse sse{_-dn-bnse ]p kvX-I-§-sfÃmw At±lw thKw thKw Xn¶p-XoÀ¯p. sshhn-²y-amÀ¶ hnj-b-§-fn Cw¥o-jnepw ae-bm-f-¯n-ep-ap-ff IrXn-I-fpsS \nc-´-c-amb hmb\ Fgp-Xm³ \nÀ_-Ôn-¨p. A§-s\-bmWv "t£m`n-¡p-¶-h-cpsS kphn-tijw' F¶ Is¿-gp¯p amknI XpS-§n-bXpw, XpSÀ¶v tImtfPv amK-kn-\n ]s¿¸s¿ ]n¨-sh-¨-Xpw. A´Àap-J-Xz-¯nsâ tXmSv s]m «n¨p ]pd¯p h¶Xv tImtfPv bq\n-bsâ kn{I-«-dn-bmbn aÕ-cn-¨v, Pbn¨p h¶-t¸mÄ apX¡m-Wv. Cu hnPbw \evInb Bß-ss[-cyw, DuÀÖzkz-e-X-tbmsS kmwkv¡m-cnI cwK¯v {]hÀ¯n-¡m-\p-ff BÀÖhw \ evIn. sNdnb {]`m-j-W-§Ä \S-¯p-hm³ ]cn-XØn-Xn-IÄ \nÀ_-Ôn-¨p. C{_mlnw t_hn© Ccp¯w h¶ Fgp-¯p-Im-c\pw {]`m-j-I-\p-ambn Adn-b-s¸-Sm³ Xma-k-ap-≠m-bn-Ã. _meyw apXte Fw.Sn bpsS Bcm-[I-\m-bn-cp-¶p. tImtfPv bq\n-b³ kn{I-«dn Bbn-cn-¡p-t¼mÄ ae-bmfw Atkm-kn-tb-j³ DZvLmSw sN¿p-hm³ Fw.Sn sb Xs¶ sIm≠p-h-cm³ 6
an\-s¡-«p. {]Xo-£-bn Ihnª hnP-b-am-bn-cp¶p Fw.-Sn-bpsS hchpw {] kw-Khpw {]Zm\w sNbvX-Xv. Fw.-Sn-bpsS t\Xr-Xz-¯n ImkÀtKmUv cq ]n-Ic - n¨ ^nenw-skm-ssk-än-bn AwK-am-hm-\p-ff Ah-kc - hpw hoWp In«n. 1980þ81 Ime-¯m-Wv N{µnI tImgn-t¡mSv sUkvIn k_v FUn-äÀam-cnsem-cm-fmbn tNÀ¶-Xv. aäp-ff ]{X-§f - n \ns¶Ãmw £Ww h¶p-sh-¦nepw Ah-km-\-ambn A²ym-]-\-hr-¯n-bm-Wv Xnc-sª-Sp-¯-Xv. A[n-I-Im-ehpw ImkÀtKmUv tImtf-Pnepw Ipd-ª-Imew I®qÀ hna³kv tImtf-Pn-epw at©-izcw tKmhnµss] kÀ¡mÀ tImtf-Pnepw A²ym-]\w XpSÀ¶p. dn«-bÀ sN¿p-t¼mÄ ImkÀtKmUv Kh¬saâ v tImtf-Pnse aebmf hn`mKw Xe-h-\m-bn-cp-¶p. aX-hpw kwkv¡m-chpw kmln-Xyhpw XXz-Nn-´-bpw \ncq-]-W hpw Kth-j-Whpw t_hn-©bpsS CjvS-hn-j-b-§-fmWv. B hnj-b-§sfÃmw kv]Àin-¨p-sIm-≠p-ff At\Iw teJ-\-§fpw IrXn-Ifpw cNn¡-s¸-«n-«p-≠v. FsX-Ãmtam ZpxJ-§fpw tcmKhpw th«bmSpt¼m-gpw B apJw F¶pw {]k-¶-amWv. AXn-cp-I-fn-Ãm¯ temI¯v \n¶v Bi-b-§Ä DÄs¡m≠v, a\p-jy³ Ir{Xn-a-am-bp-≠m-¡p¶ then-I-fn AI-s¸-Sm-sX, kzmX-{´y-Imw-£-tbmsS At±lw cN-\-IÄ \S-¯p-t¼mÄ, At\Iw AwKo-Im-c-§Ä At±-ls¯ tXSnsb-¯p-¶p. Fgp-Xn-b-Xn-e-[nIw, ]d-ªXn-e-[nIw, Fgp-Xm-\p-f-f-Xnepw ]d-bm-\p-f-f-Xnepw Ds≠¶v At±-l-hpambn CS-]-g-Ip-t¼mÄ BÀ¡pw tXm¶pw. s{]m^-kÀ C{_mlnw t_hn© Xsâ Xnc-¡n« HutZym-KnI Pohn-X¯n-\n-Sb - n Ac-Uk - \ - n-e[ - nIw IrXn-IÄ ae-bm-×bv¡p ImgvNs - h-¨ncn¡p¶p. Ah-bn NneXv [rXns¸«v Fgp-Xn-b- teJ-\-§-fpsS kam-lm-c-am-Wv. NneXv kq£va-\o-cn-£-W-§-fm-Wv.N{µn-I-bn-epw am[yaw Zn\-]-{X-¯nepw BgvN¸ - X - n-¸n-epw Xqen-Ib - n-epw Bcm-aw- am-kn-Ib - nepw c - n-km-eb - nepw ZoÀLImew Fgp-XnbXn\p ]pdsa ]e B\p-Im-en-I-§-fnepw teJ-\-§Ä {] kn-²o-I-cn-¨p. hmb-\-¡m-cp-ambn {Inbm-ßI kwhm-Z-§-fn-teÀs¸-«p. Ipdn¸p-IÄ kam-l-cn¨ "{]k-IXn' F¶ ]pkvX-I-¯n-eqsS It®m-Sn-¨m Hcp henb a\-Ênsâ ho£-W-{]-hm-lhpw am\-hnI ]£-¯p-\n-¶p-sIm-≠p-ff DÂtLm-j§ - fpw kmln-Xy-¯nsâ \ndkuµ-cyhpw ImWm-\m-hpw. häm¯ {]Xn-`-bn \n¶pw A\pKrlo-X-amb Xqen-I-bn \n¶pw Ahn-cm-a-ambn \nÀ¤-fn-¡p¶ kÀ¤-[m-cb - mWv t_hn-©b - psS cN-\I - s - f-Ãmw. ImkÀtKmUv `mK-¯p-\n¶v ]pd-s¸-Sp¶ ]{X-]w-àn-I-fn-emWv At±-l-s¯-¸-än-bp-ff Ipdn-¸p-I-f-[n-Ihpw h¶n-«p-f-f-Xv. t_hn-©-bpsS BZy-Ir-Xn--bmb "{]kàn' N{µnI hmcm-´y-¯n h¶ Fgp-¶q-tdmfw teJ-\-§fn \n¶p Xnc-sª-Sp¯ \mev]-¯n-c≠p sNdpXpw hep-Xp-amb teJ-\-§-fpsS kam-lm-c-am-Wv. Bscbpw ]nSn-¨n-cp¯n hmbn-¸n¡p¶ ioÀj-I§ - f - m-Wv CXnse BZys¯ hio-Ic - W kq{Xw. 7
B ioÀj-I§ - f - n Imhym-ßI - X - bpw BImw£ sXm«p-WÀ¯p¶ Im-´i - àn-bp-ap-≠v. BJym\w B]mZa[p-c-am-Wv. hmbn¨p XpS-§p-t¼mÄ apgp-an¸n-¡m-\m-hm¯ Hc-hØ kwPm-X-am-Ip-¶p. an\n Ihn-X-I-sf-bpw an\n-¡-YI-b-sfbpw shÃp-¶-XmWv AXnse ckm-ß-IX. hnj-b-ssh-hn[yw sIm≠v hn`-hk - a - r-²a - mWv þ"{]kàn'. B Ipdn-¸p-IÄ {]kmZ kpc-`n-ea - m-bn-«m-bn-cp¶p Htcm BgvNbpw hmb-\-¡m-cpsS ap¼n h¶-Xv. thZ\bpsSbpw- [-\yX-bp-sSbpw CÃm-bva-bp-sSbpw hÃm-bva-bp-sSbpw kv]µ-\-§-fmWv Hmtcm Ipdn-¸pw. \nµn-XÀ¡pw ]oVn-XÀ¡pw AXneqsS Bizmkw Is≠-¯m-\m hpam-bn-cp-¶p. A\-´-amb Bi-b-tem-I-hp-ambn \mw AXn-eqsS ]cn-N-bs¸-Sp¶p. {]nb amXmhv D½m-en-D½bv¡v Hcp hmÕ-tÃym-]-lm-c-am-bn-«mWv {]k-àn-bpsS kaÀ¸-Ww. kz´w ]qhp-IÄ¡v KÔ-an-sÃ-¦n-se´v? Ah Bßm-hn \n¶SÀ¯n-sb-Sp¯ ]qhpI-fm-bm aXn, F¶ Ihn Pn. Ipamc-]n-ff - b - psS Imhy-iI - ew D²-cn-¨psIm≠v Cu sIm¨p-IrXn Bcw-`n-¡p-¶p. {]k-àn-bpsS ap³Ip-dn-¸n C{_mlnw t_hn© Fgp-Xp-¶p: ""\o≠ ]Xn-\mep sImÃw apS-§msX Hcp tImfw XpS-cp¶ hnkvabw ae-bmf]{X {]hÀ¯\ Ncn-{X-¯n A[n-I-an-Ã. N{µnI hmcm-´y-¯n\v \h-am-sbmcp Ncn{Xw k½m-\n¨v kztZ-i¯pw hntZ-i-¯p-ambn hmb-\-¡mcpsS hen-sbmcp \ncsb krjvSn¨v, amk-§-tfmfw \o≠p \n¶ kwhm-Z§-sfm-cp-¡nb B tIm-f-¯nse GXm≠v Fgp-¶q-dn-e-[nIw hcp¶ Ipdn-¸pI-fn \n¶p sXc-sª-Sp¯p kam-l-cn¨XmWv "ImgvN' F¶pw "karXn' F¶pw c≠p `mK-§-fmbn thÀXn-cn¨ Cu ]pkvXIw''. Cu Ipdn¸v FgpXn-b-Xn-\p-tijw \mep-sImÃw IqSn N{µn-I-bn t_hn-©bpsS XqenIm hnem-k-ap-≠m-bn. lmky kmln-Xy-Im-c\ - mb kRvPb - \ - m-bn-cp¶p hmcm-´m- h-tem-I\ - ¯nsâ XpS¡w Ipdn-¨X - v. tIcf ]{Xn-Ib - nse 8þmw t]Pnepw amXr-`q-an-bnse hmcm´ Nn´-IÄ F¶ ]wàn-bnepw At±-l-¯nsâ ]cn-lmkw apän \n ev¡p¶ Ipdn-¸p-IÄ h¶p. kzmX-{´y-k-acw I¯n-\n¶ 1942 ^n{_h-cnbn Hcp ]äw Bkvt{X-en-b³ ]«m-f-¡mÀ IpSn-¨p-ò-¯c-- mbn jm¸p-IÄ sImf-f-b-Sn-¡p-Ibpw kvIqÄ Ign-ªp-t]m-Ip¶ hnZymÀ°n-\n-Isf X«n-sIm-≠p-t]m-hp-Ibpw sNbvXp. Cu AXn-{I-a-§Äs¡-Xnsc P\-§Ä, shÅ¡m-c³ Znhm³ an: UnIvk\v \nth-Z-\w \evIn. At\z-jW {]l-k\-§Ä¡p-tijw Znhm³ hn[n-¨Xv CsXÃmw acp-`q-an-bnse bp²-cw-K¯v \n ¶v h¶ ]«m-f-¡mÀ -"D-Ãmk--¯nsâ t]cn Im«n-Iq-«nb Nne sNbvXn-IÄ am{X-am-'sW¶mWv. 1942 ^n{_-hcn 27 \v Cd-§nb amXr-`qan hmcm-´y-¯n CtX-]än kRP-b³ FgpXn : ""DÃmkw F¶p h¨m shf-f¡ - m-csâ arKo-bX'' F¶mWv Iq«sc UnIvk¬ ]Þn-X-cpsS \nL≠p {]Imcw AÀ°w. \nth-Z-\-¡m-tcmSp tami-am-sbm¶pw Dcp-hn-Sm-sX, ipWvTn ]pd¯p ImWn-¡msX Xe-bq-cn8
btÃm F¶p kqNn-¸n-¨-tijw {_m¡-än alm-·mÀ AÆ®-atÃm s]cpam-dp-I-sb¶pw Fgp-Xn-b-tijw shf-f-¡m-c³ acym-Z-tISv ImWn-¡p-sa¶v hnNm-cn-¨Xv Xs¶ F´p henb sXäm-sW¶v kmbn-¸³ a\-im-kv{X-s¯ "tlm'! F{X L\-s¸« Hcp hmNIw! F¶p ]cn-l-kn-¨p. (B ]cn-lm-k¯nsâ saKm-hm«v Duln-¡p-I) acym-Z-sI« a\p-jy-sc-t]m-se-b-Ã, arK-§sf-t]m-se-bp-aà AXn-ep-an-¯ncn tami-am-bn«p {]hÀ¯n¨p Fs¶-gp-Xn«v ho≠pw {_m¡-än "GXp arK-amWv Ibvasf kvIqfn \n¶p aS-§p¶ hnZymÀ°n\n-Isf Xnc-ªp-]n-Sn¨p CXp-hsc D]-{Z-hn-¨n-«p-ff - Xv! AXp-sIm≠v ta¸Sn DtZym-K-Ø-cpsS Nm]-eys¯ arKo-b-sa¶v hnfn-¨-Xn\v FÃm arK§-tfmSpw am¸p tNmZn-¡p-¶p.'' ae-bmf \m«n Fw. IrjvW³ \mbÀ hmcm-´-^-e-§Ä Fgp-Xn, F{Xtbm \hm-K-X-cmb sNdp-I-Ym-Ir-¯p-¡-sf sh«n-\n-c-¯n. Xt¶mSv Fgp¯v \nÀ¯n KpkvXn ]nSn-¡m³ t]mI-em-Wv \Ã-sX¶p hmcm-´^ - e - ¯ - neqsS IrjvW³\m-bÀ D]-tZ-in-¨p-sh¶p inlm-_p-±o³ s]mbv¯pw IShv Bß-I-YmIpdn-¸mb "Poh-]-cy-´'-¯n A\p-kva-cn-¡p-¶p. Cw¥o-jvIr-XnIÄ hmbn¨p AhbpsS alna ]d-ªp, Xmc-X-ay-s¸-Sp-¯n-bm-bn-cp¶p Fw. IrjvW³ \mb-cpsS at\m-l-csa¶p hnfn-¡m-hp¶ cN-\-IÄ. "ka-Im-enI ae-bmf'¯n hb-emÀ cma-hÀ½ BgvN-tXmdpw {] kn-²o-I-cn¨ Ipdn-¸p-I-fm-bn-cp¶p ""tdmkm-Z-e-§fpw Ip¸n-¨n-Ãp-Ifpw'' AtX t]cn ]{X-{]-hÀ¯-I-\mb Fkv. Pb-N-{µ³ \mbÀ ae-bm-f-cm-Py-¯n-epw, tIc-f-P-\-X-bn-epw, tIc-f-Iu-ap-Zn-bn-epw, Iem-Iu-ap-Zn-bnepw Fgp-Xn. hnizhn-{ip-X-·m-cmb Cw¥njv kmln-Xy-Im-c-·m-cpsS IrXn-IÄ hne-bn-cp-¯p¶ _rl-¯mb {KÙ-ambn t{ImUo-I-cn¨ Bkzm-Z-\-§-fmWv "tdmkm-Z-e-'¯nep-f-fXv. Ip¸n-¨n-Ãp-IÄ At±lw Hgn-hm-¡n. amXr`qan BgvN¸ - X - n-¸n ]n.-sI. cmP-ti-Jc - ³ Fgp-Xnb ]wàn-bmbn--cp¶p "hm¡nsâ aq¶mw-Ic'. Chbpw t{ImUn-I-cn-¨pþ "Imem-´-c-§Ä', "\c-I-¯nsâ `q]-S-§Ä', "ae-bmf sNdp-I-Y-bpsS BJym\ `q]Sw'. C{_mlnw t_hn-©-bpsS ]Xn-s\«p hÀjs¯ kmln-Xy-k-]-cybpsS ]pkvXI cq]-amb "{]kàn' ka-Im-enI Pohn-X-¯nâ timWm-`amb Nn{X-§Ä \½psS ap¼n-e-h-X-cn-¸n-¡p-¶p. FÃm hnj-b-¯n-sâbpw kq£vamw-i-s¯ ka-{K-X-tbmSp _Ôn-¸n-¡p¶ Nn{X-§-fm-W-hþ hnj-bssh-hn-[y-¯nsâ hÀ®m-`amb Nn{X-§Ä. Bkzm-ZI - · - mÀ A`n-{]m-bs - ¸«p þ ""ka-Im-enI hnj-b§ - sf sXm«pt]m-hp-Ib - à - , hymJym-\n-¡p-Ibpw A¸pdw A]-{K-Yn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. At¸mÄ Hcp BIvSn-hn-Ìns\ t]mse kzcw Xo£vW-hpw {]tIm-]-\-]-c-hp-ambn Xocp-I-bm-Wv. ChnsS _lp-P\ a\Êm£n DbÀ¯m-\p-ff DWÀ¯p-]m-«mbn Cu i_vZw A\p-`-h-s¸-Sp-¶p. kz´w tNmc Rc-¼p-h-en¨v apdp-¡nb Dįp-Sn-sIm«p-¶, B[p-\nI ]m W-cpsS Øm\¯v C{_mlnw t_hn© Ibdn \n¡p-¶-Xmbn Rm³ 9
ImWp-¶p.'' (t\mh-enÌv ]n kptc-{µ³). thsdmcp Bkzm-Z-I³þ kz´amb Øe-¯nepw ka-b-¯nepw cq]-s¸-Sp¶ hnip-²n-bnepw Aip-²n-bnepw sXfn-¨-§-fnepw DÂI-WvT-I-fn-epw BIp-e-§-fnepw BËm-Z-§fnepw {i²tbmsS I®pw-\«p Hsc-gp-¯p-Im-c³þ B {i²-bn \n¶p e`y-amb Úm\s¯ \½psS PohnX {]k-àn-bp-ambn ]Xn-\mep hÀj-ambn tNÀ¯p-sh¨p-sIm-≠n-cn-¡p-¶p. kZm DWÀ¶n-cn-¡p¶ kz´w Pohn-Xm-hØsb {]mÀ°-\t- ]mse hnip-²a - m¡n Hä-s¸-«v, ZpxJs¸«v N{µ-Kn-cn-¡cbn C{_mlnw t_hn© þ(-BÀ.-sI) kq£va-amb \nco-£W§fm kar-²-amb \ncq-]W kam-lm-camWv "{]k-àn.' am\-hn-I-X-bv¡mWv CXn ap³K-W\ \evIn-bn-«p-f-f-Xv. hnj-b-§-fpsS A´À[m-c-I-fn-te¡v Cd-§n-s¨¶p a\p-jym-hØbpsS hnhn-[-`m-h-§Ä \njv]-£-ambn hni-I-e\w sN¿-s¸-Sp-¶p. kmaq-lnIhnaÀi-\hpw kmln-Xy-hn-jb§fp-am-Wv "{]k-àn'-bn `qcn-`m-Khpw. Cu ]pkvXIs¯ \ndw ]nSn-¸n-¡p-¶Xv AXnse `mjm-ssi-enbpw, Hmtcm hnjbt¯mSpapff khn-ti-j-amb kao]\ coXn-bp-am-Wv. _jo-dpw Fw.-Sn-bpw H.-hn.-hn-P-b\pw ap«-¯p-hÀ¡n-bpw t]mªn¡c dm^n-bpw Dss_-Zpw bqPn-t\m-hpw k¨n-Zm-\-µ-\pw ]n.-sI. _me-IrjvW-\pw _me-Ir-jvW³ hÅn-¡p¶pw {]tXyI ]cm-aÀin-¡-s¸-Sp-¶p. t\m_ k½m-\mÀl-\mb Ihn bqPn-t\m-hns\ ]cn-N-b-s¸-Sp¯n-sIm-≠m-Wv "{]k-àn-'bpsS XpS-¡w. "IÌw-kvlukv', "Nm³kkv' "I«v ^njv t_m¬kv' XpS-§nb {][m\ kam-lm-c-§Ä {]Xo-£-bpsS temI-t¯-¡mWv \s½ \bn-¡p-¶-sX¶p Nq≠n-¡m-Wn¨p Xcp-¶p. a\pjy\v-þ-am-\-hnI kaq-l-¯n-\vþ Ccp-]Xmw \qäm-≠nsâ A´y-Z-i-I-§-fn Hcp Ihn¡v \evIm-\p-ff Fähpw henb Bizm-khpw Cu {]Xo£ Xs¶. am\-hnI ho£-W-t¯m-Sp-ff ]£-]m-XnXzw Hfn-¸n-¨p-sh-¨p-sIm-≠m-Wv bqPn-t\m-hnsâ IrXn-I-fn-te¡v t_hn© shfn¨w hoip-¶-Xv. kmln-Xy-Im-c-\mb s_¡-än-s\-bpw, ImÀ«q-WnÌmb i¦À-s\bpw Ah-X-cn-¸n-¨p-sIm≠v amjv ]d-bp-¶pþ"-"Nn-Ã-d- h-c-I-fn hen-sbmcp tem Is¯ Hcp-¡nb tIc-fo-b-\mb i¦dpw Npcp-§nb ]Zm-h-en-I-fp-]-tbm-Kn¨v a\p-jym-kvXnXz {]iv\§ - sf \Sp¡pw hn[w Ah-Xc - n-¸n¨ AbÀeâp-Im-c\ - m b s_¡äpw Imem-Xn-hÀ¯n-bmbn a\p-jy-a-\-Êp-Isf kzm[o-\n-¡p-sa¶p XoÀ¨''. hm¡p-IÄ Ign-bp-¶{X Ipd¨v Gsd [z\n-¸n-¡p-I-bmWv "{]k-àn'bpsS IÀ¯m-hpw. ]md-¡-S-hnsâ an\n-¡-Y-IÄ amjn\v CjvS-s¸-Sp-¶Xv C¡m-cWw sIm≠p-X-s¶. hm¡p-I-fpsS anX-Xz-s¯-t]mse Xs¶ i_vZ-¯nsâ anX-Xzhpw CjvSs¸Sp¶ Hcp a\-ÊmWv t_hn-©-¡p-f-f-Xv. Ae-ap-dbnSp¶ Ihn-IÄ Ihn-X-bnse kwKo-Xs¯ h[n-¡p-I-bmWv; Hcp kmw{I-anI tcmKw t]mse IS-½-\n-«-bpsS Bem-]\ coXn bph-I-hn-I-fnepw ]S-cp-¶p. \o«epw Ipdp10
¡epw Bh-iy-an-sÃ-¶Ã C¸-d-bp-¶-Xn-\À°w, Hmtcm Ihn-Xbv¡pw AXn sâXmb `mh-X-e-ap≠v. AXv ad¶v IhnX Be-]n-¡-cp-Xv. Ihn-X-bnse hnImcw IW-¡n-se-Sp¯v sNmÃp-¶-XmWv HuNn-Xyw. apd-hn-fn-Iq-«p¶ IhnXm-em-]\w t]mse Xs¶ _lfw sh¡p¶ kwKo-X-am-Wn-t¸mÄ. CsXÃmw t_hn-©-bnse kuµ-tcym-]m-k-Is\ Akz-Ø-\m-¡p-¶p. kpNn-´n-X-amb Cu A`n-{]mbw F{X-t]À¡p≠mhpw ? Ds≠-¦n AXp Xpd¶p]-dª h - À Bcp-≠mhpw? H.-hn. hnP-bsâ t\mhÂ, [À½-]p-cm-W-¯nse khn-ti-j-amb Ah-Xc - W - c - o-Xnbpw ZÀi-\hpw t_hn-©b - psS {i²-]n-Sn¨p ]äp-¶p. `b-hpw, Icp-Wbpw Akzm-Øyhpw \ncm-i-bpw \nÀth-Zhpw BËm-Zhpw thZ-\-bpw {]Xo-£bpw \ncm-ibpw Xob-e-t]mse Htc ka-b-¯p-WÀ¯p-hm³ hnPb-\-ÃmsX aämÀ¡p Ign-ªn-«p≠v? C§s\ tNmZn-¡p¶ amjv X\n-a-bp-ff Hsc-gp-¯p-Im-c-\mbn hnP-bs\ hmgn-¡p-¶p. apX-em-fn-¯-s¯bpw I½ypWn-k-s¯bpw Hcp-t]mse hnaÀin-¡p¶ hnP-b³ "im´n B{ia'¯neqsS CXp-c-≠n-s\bpw ka\zbn¸n¡m\pw {ian-¡p-¶p. KmÔn-bp-sSbpw amthm-hn-sâbpw Nn´-I-sfbpw Hmtc Nc-Sn tImÀ¡p¶ Akm-[-c-WXzw hnP-b\nte ImWm-\m-hq. hnP-bs\ s]m¡n BIm-i-¯nencp-¯m³ {ian¡p-Ib - m-sWs¶m¶pw Icp-tX≠ F¶v amjv "[À½-]p-cm-Wwþ Hcp PmeIw' F¶ Ipdn-¸n BW-bn«v ]d-bp-¶p. kmwkv¡m-cnI cwK¯v hnip²n ]SÀ¯p¶ c≠p A½-amscþ efn-Xmw-_nI A´ÀP-\-s¯bpw _mem-a-W-n-b-½-tb-bpwþ ap³\n-c-bn \n À¯n Ah-cpsS IY-Ifpw Ihn-X-Ifpw NÀ¨-sN-¿p¶ Ipdn-¸mWp"tkhbpw {]km-Zhpw'. efn-Xmw-_nIbpsS Bß-IY - mwiw IeÀ¶ sNdp-IY - b - mWv "{] km-Zw.' IhnX Fgp¯p XpS-§nb Cu A½-bmWv ]ns¶ IYm-cw-K-t¯¡v Imse-Sp¯psh¨-Xv. At¸mÄ IY-IÄ¡p IhnXbpsS N´w h¶p. _mema-Wn-b½bmI-s«, ss\Àa-ey-¯nsâ IhnXIÄ Fgp-Xp¶ Iq«-¯n "agphnsâ IY' F¶ Ihn-Xbpw cNn-¨p. lnwk-bnepw t`mK-§-fn-epw -a-Zn-¡p¶ £{XnbIpe-¯ns¶Xnsc agp Db-cm¯Xn Ih-bn{Xn tJZn-¡p-¶p. efnXmw-_n-I-bpsS IY-bn A½bpw aI-fpw `mcybpw apJw ImWn-¨-t¸mÄ _me-aW - n-b½ - bpsS Ihn-Xb - n bph-Xn, A½, A½q-½F - ¶n \ne-bn-emWv kv{Xo {]Xy-£-s¸-«-Xv. ae-bm-f-¯nsâ A`n-am\ ]m{X-§-fmb Cu c≠p kmln-Xy-Im-cn-I-fpsS IrXn-Isf hne-bn-cp-¯n-b-tijw, GtXm tNtXm-hnIm-c-¯m kmlnXy kZ-Êp-I-fn krjvSn-c-]-c-amb hnaÀi-\-§Ä¡p ] Icw hyàn-\n-jvT-amb No¯-]-d-¨n-emWv \S-¡p-¶-sX¶v Nq≠n-Im«n amjv tcmjw sImf-fp-¶p. `qan-im-kv{X-]-c-amb AXn-cpI-fn-Ãm¯ kmlnXy cq]-amWv t\ mh F¶v ane³ Ipµc F¶ {]ikvX Fgp-¯p-Im-c³ A`n-{]m-b-s¸-«n«p-≠v. t\m h F¶ kmln-Xy-inev]w Imes¯ AXn-Po-hn¨p hÀ¯-am11
\-Im-e¯pw hmb-\-¡msc BIÀjn-¡p-¶-Xnsâ clkyw tXSm-\p-ff {] b-Xv\-amWv Fgp-J-Þ-§-fmbn Xcw-Xn-cn-¨n-«p-f-f {]_-ÔwþThe Curtain -An essay on seven parts). hneyw tKmÄUnw-Kvs\bpw At±-l-¯nsâ kp{]-kn² IrXn-bmb Lord of the Flies- Cu¨-I-fpsS Cuiz-c³-þbpw t_hn-© amjv ]cn-N-b-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶-Xv 4þ7þ1993emWv. AXn-\p-ap-¼s¯ BgvN tKmÄUnwKv Ime-bh - \ - n-I¡ - p-ff - n adªp. Hsc-gp-¯p-Im-c³ asäm-sc-gp-¯p-Im-c\v BZcm-ÚenIÄ AÀ¸n-¡p¶Xnsâ kpµc cq]-amWv, “Xn·bpsS AS-cp-If - n hogp¶ shfn¨-w’. “_jo-dn\v kaÀ¸Ww’' F¶ Ipdn¸v’ Cu kam-lm-c-¯n thdn«v, ]qhn«v \n¡p-¶p. Bhn-jv¡m-c-¯nsâ Hu¶Xy-¯n Bßm-em-]\-¯nsâ kwKoXw apg-¡p¶ hm¡p-IÄ; hm¡p-I-fpsS h¡n Fcns]m-cn-sIm-f-fp¶ hnIm-cw. H¶-c-t]-Pn HXp-¡nb Hcp kulr-tZm-]-lm-cambn Cu `mh-KoXw _joÀ F¶ Ah-[q-X\v kaÀ¸n-¡p-¶p. “Fgp¯Ñ³ amjv’ \S¶p \o§nb hgn-I-fn-seÃmw Ip¦p-a¸q hnXdm³ tXm¶p¶p. þ At±-l-s¯-¸-änbpff injysâ hnh-cWw hmbn-¨mÂ. Hcp Ipdnb a\p-jy³, AbmÄ A[ym-]-\-I-e-bn-eqsS hnZymÀ°n-I-fp-sSsb-Ãmw lrZbw Ih-cp-¶p. t_hn-©-bpsS h¼³ {]iv\s¯ Gähpw eLq-I-cn¨p D]-tZ-in-¨-t¸mÄ Xsâ Bß-ss[cyw hÀ²n-¨-Xns\ ]än-bmWv Ipdn-¸v. F´n-s\bpw \nÊm-ch - X - vIc - n-¨p-Im-W Fgp-¯Ñ - ³amjpsS ioe-amWv. A§s\bp-ff Hcp amXr-Im-²ym-]-Is\ HmÀ¡p¶Xv ]Xn-\m-bn-c-¯n Hcm-fm-bn-cn¡pw. t_hn-©-amjv B kphÀ® enÌn s]Sp-¶p. thjw efnXw, `mhw hn\oXw, Úm\w A]m-cw-þ-C-XmWv hnImcw apänb hm¡pI-fn Xsâ A²ym-]-I³! {]nb-s¸« Kpcphnysâ A´y-am-Is«, AXoh \mS-Iobw! “ap«¯p hÀ¡n¡p kvt\l-]qÀÆw’ F¶ Ipdn-¸n t_hn©: “P\-{]n-b-km-lnXyw ae-bm-f-¯nsâ am{Xw `mKy-tam, \nÀ`m-Kytam AÃ. \q-ä-¼-tXmfw IrXn-IÄ cNn¨ B IYm-Im-c³ Xms\-gp-XnbXv al-¯mb kmlnXyamsW-s¶m¶pw sIm«n-tLm-jn¨p \S-¶-Xmbn tI«n«n-Ã. A¶p ap«¯p hÀ¡n Ahsc kpJn-¸n-¨n-Ãm-bn-cp-¶p-sh-¦n C¶s¯ ]e \à hmb-\-¡mcpw Fgp-¯p-Im-cp-ap-≠m-Ip-am-bn-cp-¶n-Ã.’’ Cu A`n-{]m-bt¯mSv tNÀ¯p hmbn-¡m³ ss]¦nfn IY-If - psS A]-IS- I - m-cn-IX - s - b- ap¶-dn-bn¸p Xcm\pw amjv Xp\n-bp-¶p≠v. P\-§-fm-h-iy-s¸-«Xv hÀ¡n \nÀtÃm`w sNmcn-ªpsImSp-¯p-sh-t¶-bp-f-fq. AXp {KÙ-Im-csâ Ipätam hmb-\¡m-csâ Ipätam? sNdp-I-Y-Ifpw t\mh-ep-Ifpw hnI-kz-c-am-Ip¶ Hcp Ime-L-«¯nsâ {]Xn-\n-[n-bm-bn-cp¶p Cu IYm-Im-c³. kl{kw hmb-\-¡msc krjvSn-¨p-sh-¶X - m-Wv At±-l¯ - nsâ t\«w. bYmÀ° {]W-b¯ - nsâ kzmZv Adn-bm-¯-h-sc-t]mepw AXnsâ cpNn C¯ncn A\p-`-hn-¸nt¨ hÀ¡n AS12
§n-bn-«p-f-fq. A¶v IsÃ-dn-ª-hÀ C¶v ]qhn-X-dm³ XpS-§n-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. CXm-WtÃm A\p-`-h-km-£yw. “s]mf-fn-t¸mao Pnhn-X-]-Y-¯nse ]q´-WÂ’’ F¶ IhnX Xpfp¼p¶ ioÀjIw Ihn F.-sI. lao-Znsâ Ihn-X-I-sf-¸-än-bm-Wv. koXn-kmln-_ns\ ]än Fgp-Xnb GI Ihn-X-bmWv CXn ]cm-aÀin-¡p-¶-Xv. At±l-¯nsâ IhnXmkam-lmcw Fhn-sSbpw e`y-a-Ã. N§-¼p-g-bpsS ca-W³ {]kn-²o-I-cn-¡p-¶-Xn laoZv hln¨ ]¦p hep-Xm-bncp¶p. N§-¼pg ssienbpw Cu Ihn-Xsb kzm[o-\n¨n«p≠v. HcpZml-cWw : ""apI-fnepw apI-fn-embv aWn-ap-¯p-hn-f-¡p-IÄ apgp-h\pw Xncn \o«n sXfn-bp¶ t\cw ]Xn-hp-t]m-e-c-h-ambv cP-\n-X³ hgn-¯mc ]Ip-Xnbpw IS-¶p-t]mbv Ign-bpt¶cw. ................................................................................... .................................................................................. Db-c-¯n-ep-b-c-¯n sXfn-\o-e-ap-k-Ã-bn DUp-\n-c-X-kv_o-ln apgpIpw t\cw ........................................................................................ ........................................................................................ DS-tbmt\, dÒmt\ kpJ-kp-]vXn shSn-ªp-S³ DWÀ¶o-Sm-\-Sn-b-\n I\n-ªo-tSWw kpZoÀL-ambv, \nd-ª-I-®n-W-tbmsS Xncp-ap-¼n kpPp-Znte InS-¶n-Sm³ XpW¨otSWw'' koXn-km-ln-_ns\ ]än Fgp-Xnb Ihn-X-bnse Hcp "kpPq-Zn's\ ]än-bpÅ `mKw laoZv Ihn-X-bn \n¶v t_hn© amjv D²-cn-¡p-¶p-≠v. Dss_-Znsâbpw s]m³Ip¶w skbvXp-ap-l-½-Zn-sâbpw ]n.Sn.A-_vZp-d-lvam-sâbpw \nc-bn F.-sI.-l-aoZpw hcp-¶p. Pohn-¡p-t¼mÄ Ah-K-Wn-¡s¸Sp-Ibpw acn-¨-t¸mÄ \¶mbn hnkv a - c n- ¡ s¸Sp- I bpw sNbv X kv t ]mÀSv k v teJ- I \pw IYm- I r- ¯ pamb ]n.F.apl-½ZvtImbbpsS Nc-a-hmÀjn-I-¯n t_hn© amjv B Fgp¯pImcs\ HmÀ½n-s¨-gp-Xnb Ipdn-¸m-Wv, ""a\-Ên Hcp kp¯m³ hoSv''. acp-a-¡-¯m-b-¯nsâ ]Ým-¯-e-¯n Fgp-Xnb kmaq-lnI t\m h-emb "kp¯msâ hoSn'sâ \me-b-e¯v t]mepw AwKo-Imcw F¯nbn-«n-söv amjv tJZn-¡p-¶p. tKmÄt]m-Ìn-¶-Sp-t¯m-f-sa-¯n ]mfn-t¸mb ^pSvt_mÄ ]mÊp-t]m-se-bmhmw Cu IrXn-bpsS hn[n. (Cu t\mh-en¶p GtXm AwKo-Imcw ]n¶oSv ssIh-¶p-sh-¶mWv Cu teJ-Isâ Adn-hv.) hyàn-Xz-¯nsâ IÀ®-_ewþ hmb-\¡ - msc X¶n-te-¡S- p-¸n-¡p¶ Hcp ioÀj-I-¯nsâ DZmlc-W-am-Wn-Xv. ImXpw I®pw Xpd-¶p-sh-¨mte Nne-Xn-sâ-sbÃmw s]mcpÄ a\-Ên-emIq F¶mWv t_hn© a\-Ên-em¡n 13
Xcp-¶Xv. ]n.-sI. _me-Ir-jvW¶pw At±-l-¯nâ IrXn-IÄ¡pw h¶ Ah-K-W-\-tbmÀ¯v amjv Fgp-Xp-¶p. Hcp apkvenw cmPmhv \Ã-h-\mbn Ncn-{X-¯n tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯W - s - a-¦n H¶p-In AbmÄ Ckveman-s\ PohnX-¯n Hgn-hm-¡-Ww. AsÃ-¦n lnµp-¡-fn \n¶pw apkvenao-§-fn \n¶pw Dff kv{XoIsf CjvSw-t]mse hnhmlw Ign¨p hnhm-l-tkm-jyensÌ-¦n-ep-am-I-Ww. F¦n AbmÄ alm-\mIpw; Sn¸p kp¯m-s\-¸än A¯cw IY-I-sfm¶pw tI«n«nà Fs¶mcp "\yq\-X'-bp-s≠¶p hywKyw. Sn¸p-hnsâ Ncn{Xsagp-Xnb _me-Ir-jvW\pw Ncn-{X-Im-c-·m-cn \qdm-a-\mbn. "Imhy-Ie Ipam-c-\m-im-\n-eqsS' F¶ _me-Ir-jvWsâ kmln-XyIr-Xn-bmWv At±-l-¯nsâ amÌÀ ]okv. A]qÀÆ-tim-`-bp-ff Bimsâ Imhy-{]-]-©-¯n-te¡v Bgv¶n-d§n Bimsâ kÀ¤-{]-Xn-`sb ]p\x-]-cntim-[n-¡p¶ ]T-\-{K-Ù-sa-¶mWv {]km-[-IÀ Cu ]pkvX-Is¯ ]cn-N-bs¸-Sp-¯n-b-Xv. CtX-]än t_hn-©-amjv Fgp-Xp-¶p. I®q-≠m-bm t]mc, _me-Ir-jvW-t\m-t¸mse ImWp-Ibpw tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯p-Ibpw thWw. "\h-\thm-t·-j-im-en-\n-bmWp {]Xn`' F¶ BNm-cy-·m-cpsS ImgvN-¸mSv A\p-` -hn-¸n-s¨mcp {KÙ-am-W-Xv. tbmPn-¸n-sâbpw hntbm-Pn-¸n-sâbpw taJ-e-I-fp≠m-hm-sa-¦nepw Ipam-c-\m-ims\ Hcp \nan-¯-am-¡n-sIm≠v ImhyI-e-bpsS ASn-Øm-\-`m-h-§fpw XXz-§fpw ]d-ªp-t]m-Ip-t¼mÄ kn-cm-]-S-e-§-fnemsI ]pXn-sbm-cp-WÀÆnsâ ao³]m-¨-ep≠mIp-sa¶v XoÀ¨. Cu {KÙ-Imcsâ {]kn-²-amb CX-c-Ir-Xn-I-fm-Wvþ "C\n Rm³ Dd-§s«', "N´p-ta-t\m ³-þ-Hcp ]T-\w', "t\mh kn²nbpw km[-\-bpw', "\mcm-b-W-Kp-cp', "¹qt«m {]nb-s¸« ¹qt«m', ""PmXn-hy-h-Øn-Xnbpw tIcf Ncn-{Xhpw', "Fgp-¯-Ñsâ Ie', "ambm¯ kÔy-IÄ'. 'Sn¸p-kp¯msâ hmÄ' F¶ {]ikvX IrXn-bpsS {]kn-²o-I-c-W-¯n\v F{Xtbm ap¼v {]Im-i\w sNbvX-XmWv _me-Ir-jvWsâ Sn¸p kp¯m³. Cu c≠p ]pkvX-I-§fpw B alm\mb tZi-kvt\-ln-bpsS Pohn-X-t¯mSv -\oXn ]peÀ¯p-¶psh¶p-ImWmw. BZys¯ t_m[-[mcm t\mhÂþ kzÀ¤-Zq-X³þ cNn¨ t]mªn¡c dm^n-bp-ambn t_hn© ]cn-N-b-s¸-Sp-¶-Xv kmlnXy A¡m-Z-an-bpsS KÌvdqan sh¨mWv þ tIhew bmZr-On-I-ambn. B _Ôw ]ns¶ ZrV-s¸-«p. t]mªn-¡c dm^n-bp-ambn sNe-h-gn¨ C¯ncn \nan-j-§-Ä Xs¶ H¯ncn I\-ap-f-f-Xm-bn-cp-¶p-sh¶v At±lw HmÀ¡p-¶p. A¡m-Z-an-bpsS AhmÀUv Zm\ I½n-än-bn c≠p-t]cpw Hcp-an¨p {]hÀ¯n-¨n-cp-¶p. amXrIm Z¼-Xn-Ifm-bn-«mWv t]mªn-¡c dm^nbpw k_o-\m-dm-^nbpw Adn-b-s¸-«-Xv. _jodnsâ an¡ IrXn-Ifpw {]kn-²o-I-cn-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-ap¼v dm^n-bpsS Ic-§-fn F¯p-am-bn-cp-¶psh¶p _joÀ Xs¶ Ipdn-¨p-sh-¨n-«p-≠v."-Ie - n-bpKw' F¶ IrXn-bn t]mªn-¡-c-bpsS Pohn-X-ap-≠v. AIhpw ]pdhpw ip²-amb dm^nbpw dm^nbpsS IrXn-Ifpw t_hn© amjns\ hÃmsX kzm[o-\n-¨p14
sh-¶Xn\v sXfn-hmWv, "{]k-àn'-bnse At±-l-s¯-¸-än-bp-ff Ipdn-am-\w. `mcy-bpsS NnIn-Õ-bv¡p-th-≠n-bm-bn-cp¶phs{X dm^n-Ir-Xn-I-fn \n¶pff hcp-am-\-¯nsâ `qcn-`m-Khpw sNe-h-gn-¡-s¸-«Xv! "ip{I-\oXn' Fs¶mcp ]pkvXIw {]kn-²o-I-cn-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-ap¼v Xs¶ k_o\ dm^n hnS ]d-ªp. 92 BKkvXv amkw t]mªn-¡c dm^nbpw A´-cn-¨p. 20þ09þ92 \v {]kn²o-I-cn¨XmWv t]mªn-¡c dm^n-sb-¸-än-bp-ff t_hn-©-bpsS Ipdn-¸v. kuhÀW kuµ-cy-ap-ff am¸n-f-¸m-«p-I-fpw sshhÀWy sshcq]y-ap-ff am¸n-f¸m«pI-fpw C¡m-e¯v \ne-\n¡p-¶p. Ct¸mÄ amÀ¡äv c≠m-aXv kqNn-¸n-¨-Xn-\mWv. BZy {]Xm]Imew krjvSn-¨-hÀ¡p hnip²-amb Pohn-X-amÀK-ZÀi-\hpw kXy-k-ÔXbpsS Znhy-sh-fn¨w \ndª a\-Êp-ap-≠m-bn-cp-¶p. CXp c≠pw \jvS-s¸-«n«v Ime-ta-sd-bm-bnþ C§-s\t]m-Ip¶p "Dss_Zpw am¸n-f-¸m-«p-I-¨-h-S-¡mcpw' F¶ Ipdn-¸nse hcn-IÄ. \m«p-Im-c-\mb Ihn Dss_-Zns\ c≠p {]mh-iyta t_hn© I≠n-«p-f-fqsh¶v kplr¯pw kl-]m-Tn-bp-amb Fw. F. dÒm³ tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-«p-≠v. F¦nepw Dss_-Znsâ Imhy-§s - f-¸ä- n-bp-ff Hcp ]T\w X¿m-dm-¡n-bX - n-eqsS Dss_-Zvþ C{_mlnw t_hn© _Ô-¯nsâ "kuhÀW kuµcyw' Cc«n¨p. "Dss_-Znsâ IhnXm-temIw' At\Iw AhmÀUp-IÄ¡v Imc-W-am-bn. ]p¶bqÀIpfw _m¸p-hnsâ Imhy-tem-Is¯bpw H. B_p-hnsâ A£-ctem-I-s¯bpw ]än Fgp-X-W-sa¶v Cu \ncq-]-I³ B{K-ln-¨n-cp-¶p-h-s{X. H.-B_p F¶ ioÀj-I-¯n t{Kkv FUyp-t¡-j\ Atkm-kn-tb-j³ {]kn-²o-Ic - n¨ {KÙ-¯n-eqsS Hcm-{Klw k^-ea - m-bn. ]p¶-bqÀIpfw _m¸phns\¸än-bp-ff ]T-\-¯n\v kmln-Xy-temIw Im¯n-cn-¡p-¶p. "Dss_Zpw am¸n-f-¸m«p I¨-h-S-¡mcpw' I¯n-\n¡p¶ tcmj-¯nsâ ISpw-Nmbw ]q≠ Ipdn-¸m-Wv. am¸n-f-¸m-«p-Isf C¶s¯ ]Xn-tXm-h-Ø-bn \n¶p BÀs¡-¦nepw c£n-¡m-\m-Iptam F¶ At\z-j-W-¯nsâ XpS¡w am{Xam-WXv. CXv {]k-àn-bnse Ah-km\ teJ-\-ambn hcp-¶p-sh¶p am{Xw kmlnXyhnj-b-§Ä¡p ]pdsa kmaq-lnIhpw, kmwkv¡m-cn-Ihp-amb Hcp ]mSv hnj-b-§-fnepw Xpd¶ A`n-{]m-b-§Ä ImgvN-sh-¡p¶ Ipdn-¸p-IÄ {]k-àn-bn-ep-≠v. ""GXp hnj-b-s¯-¡p-dn¨v Fgp-Xp-t¼mgpw B hnj-bs¯ Ncn-{X-¯n {]Xn-jvTn¨v ]cn-tim-[n-¡p-Ibpw hÀ¯-am\ Ime-hp-ambn _Ô-s¸-Sp-¯p-Ibpw sN¿p¶p'' F¶ kpNn-´n-Xa - mb A`n-{] mbw {]I-Sn-¸n-¨Xv A¸p-¡p-«³ amjm-Wv. AXn-\p-ff DZm-l-c-W-ambn Nq≠nIm-«nb Hcp teJ-\-amWv "Pe-am-lmßyw Imth-cn-hsc'. t_hn-©-bpsS hmb-\-bpsS ssh]p-ey-hpw Fgp-¯nsâ kwKo-X-m-ß-I-Xbpw B Ipdn-¸n \¶mbn \ng-en-¡p-¶p. apd-P-]-§Ä t]mse \h-w_À amk-¯n tIc-f-¸n-dhn Zn\w \mw sIm≠m-Sp-¶p. Ignª Ipd-¨p-Im-e§ -- -fmbn ae-bmf kwc-£W thZnbpw Nne hnem-]-Km-\-§-fp-ambn Nne-bn-S-§-fn-sems¡ {]Xy-£-s¸«p ImWp-¶p15
≠v. BÀ¡pw tIcfw H¶m-Wv -F-¶p-t]m-ep-ff hnNmcw t]mep-an-Ã. ]ß-\m`-]p-cn-bn Xebpw Xe-¸m-Snbn Imepw sh¨p InS-¡p-I-bmWv \½psS {]nb-s¸« tIc-fw.......-Ac - s - ¡«v hsc sImf-fm-hp¶ Btcm-Ky-ap-ff Cu A½bpsS IosgbpÅ `mK-amsI XfÀ¶p timjn-¨v, FÃn¨p InS-¡p-I-bm-Wvþ tIcfw hf-cp¶p F¶ Ipdn-¸nse \nco-£-W-am-Wn-Xv. kly-\n ]¨¸v Ipdªp Ipdªp hcp¶p. ImSp-sh«n, acw-sh-«n, \Zn-bp-W¡n kwkv¡mcs¯ hän¨ tIcfw CXm hf-cp¶p F¶mtWm Ihn-Ifpw cmjv{So-b-þ-kwkv¡mc \mb-I-·mcpw \t½mSv ]d-bp-¶Xv? ae-_m-dn-t\m-Sp-ff Ah-K-W\ XpS-cp-I-bm-sW¶v Cu¿nsS FÃm-hÀ¡pw s]mSp-¶s\ t_mt[mZ-b-ap≠m-bncn¡p¶p!. KmÔnPnh[w Hä-s¸« hyàn-bpsS am\-knI sshIrXam-bn-«Ã, khn-ti-j-ambn cq]-s¸«p h¶n«pff A`n-i]v-X-amb Xmak am\-k-Im-emh-Ø-bpsS {]Xn-^-e-\-am-bn-«mWv ImtW-≠Xv F¶p ]d-bp-t¼mÄ t_hn©-bpsS hm¡p-If - n-eqsSbpff N½-«n- ho-iepw A\p-`h - t- h-Zy-am-Ip-Ib - m-Wv. C´y³in£m \nb-a¯nse 153, 505, 34 hIp¸p {]Imcw t]meo-kn\v cPnkv{SÀ sN¿m-hp¶ Hcp tIkv am{X-amtWm tKm]m tKmZvsk-bpsS ImfIqS hÀ¯-am-\-§Ä? C´y³ apkvenwIsf apgp-h³ \in-¸n-¡p-sa¶v ]cky-ambn {]kw-Kn¨ Xm¡-sd-s¡-Xn-sc- Hcp tIkv t]mepw cPn-ÌÀ sN¿m-\mhm¯ `mc-X¯ - n tKm]ÂtKm-Zvsk-s¡-Xnsc F´v \S-]S- n-bp-≠mhpw F¶v a\Êv I¯p-t¼m-gp-≠m-Ip¶ hc≠ Nncn-tbmsS am{Xta Btem-Nn-¡m-\m-hp¶pÅq. lnÌo-cnb _m[n¨ BÄ¡q«w `oI-c-Xm-Þ-h-am-Sp-t¼mÄ thm«n I®p-\«v Ahsc ]tcm-£-ambn klm-bn-¡p¶ cmj-{Sob {]Øm-\-§fpw `c-W-Iq-S-§fpw \ne-\n¡p-t¼mÄ tKmUvsk cmjv{S ]nXm-hmbn hmgv¯s¸-«mepw A¼-c-¡p-¶-sX-§s\? hywKyhpw AtX-k-abw hmNm-e-hp-amb Cu KZycoXn "{]k-àn-'bnse Ht«sd teJ-\-§-fn ImWmw. kmwkv¡mcnI cmjv{Sob {]iv\-§Ä ssIImcyw sN¿p-t¼mÄ {]tXy-In¨pw. k\mX\ aqey-§sf BZ-cn-¡p¶ Hcp a\-ÊmbXpsIm≠mWv AXn\v hncp-²amb ]eXpw \½psS alm-`m-c-X-¯n \S-¡p-t¼mÄ Ipdn-¸p-Im-csâ {] Xn-I-cWw ià-am-Ip-¶-Xv. AXv GsX-¦nepw hn[-¯n-ep-ff hÀ¤ob at\m`mhw sIm≠à Xs¶ . lnµp-hn-s\bp apkven-an-s\bpw {InkvXym-\n-sb bpw Hcp t]mse I≠ kzman-hn-th-Im-\µ - s\ {]iw-kn-¡p¶ Ipdn-¸p-IÄ Cu ]pkvX-I-¯n-ep-≠v. AÊ-em-ap-A-sse¡pw F¶ Biw-k-sbþ \n§Ä¡p ssZh-¯nsâ Imcp-Wyhpw kam-[m-\hpw D≠m-hs - «þ Zpcp-]t- bm-Ks - ¸-Sp¯n B hN\w bmN-\b - v¡p-ff Xmt¡m-em¡n \S-¡p¶ Xsâ kap-Zmb AwK§-sfbpw t_hn-©- shdpsX hnSp-¶n-Ã. s]cp-¶mfpw HmWhpw Hcpan¨v h¶p \½psS a\-Êp-Isf kt´mj¯nsâ ]qt´m-¸m-¡p¶ ka-\z-bs¯ kvt\ln-¡p-Ibpw Xmtem-en-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶ Xqen-I-bm-Wv amÌ-dp-sS-Xv. At±-l-¯nsâ am\-hnI ho£-W-¯nsâ \nZÀi\-§fpw \nd-ª-XmWv 16
"{]kàn' sb¶ sIm¨p-IrXn. ""Pohn-X-¯n\v t{ijvTX ]I-cp¶ At\Iw LS-I-§-fp-≠v. aXhpw tZio-b-Xbpw Ah-bn cs≠-®-am-Wv. Pohn-X-s¯ AXn-\o-N-am¡n¯oÀ¡p¶ At\Iw LS-I-§-fp-≠v. aXhpw tZio-b-Xbpw Ah-bn cs≠-®a - mWv'' Cu ià-amb BhÀ¯\w Hgn-hm¡n, Hä-hm-¡n HXp-¡m-am-bn-cp-¶p. t_m[-]qÀÆ-am-Wv aX-¯nsâbpw tZio-b-X-bp-sSbpw BhÀ¯-\w. a\-Ênsâ ASn-¯-«n B≠n-d-§s« F¶mWv CXnse ktµ-iw. B Ipdn-¸nsâ ioÀjIw Xs¶ FSp-¡pI þ "GIamw kuµ-cy-`mh-¯n³ N{Im¦n-X -{XnhÀ®-§Ä'. `mc-X-sa¶ \½psS {]nb-s¸« P·-`qan Hmtcm C´y-¡m-c-sâbpw kvt\l-a-bn-bmb A½. Cu A½bv¡v {]Xo-Imß-IX - b - psS \nd-ap-ff ]Xm-I... aX-kv]À²-bp-≠m¡n a\p-jy³ a\p-jysâ Igp-¯-d-¡m³ th≠n Cu ]XmIsbbpw \mw D]-tbm-Kn¨p XpS-§n..... Cu teJ-\hpw Bcp-sSbpw I®p-Xp-d-¸n-t¡-≠-Xm-Wv. Hcp hnizmkn asämcp hnizmkn-bpsS Igp¯d¯p BÀ¯p-hn-fn-¡p¶Xns\-¸-än-bp-amWv CXnse tcmZ-\w. \¼q-Xn-cnsb a\p-jy-\m-¡Ww F¶m-bn-cp-¶tÃm hn.-Sn. `«-Xn-cn¸mSv Hcp Ime-L-«-¯nsâ sImf-f-cp-Xm-bva-Isf t\m¡n ]d-ªXv? C¡m-e¯v a\p-jys\ \¼q-Xn-cn-bm¡Ww F¶v hn.Sn sbs¡m≠v ]d-bn-¸n¨ tNtXmhn-Imcw F´m-sW-¶-t\z-jn-¡p-I. {io\m-cm-b-W³ BcpsS Kpcp-hm-Wv? Hcp {]tXy-I-k-ap-Zm-b-¯nsâ am{Xtam? Aà a\p-jyÀ FÃm-h-cp-sS-bptam? kwL-Sn¨p ià-cm-hpI F¶v Kpcp. PmXn-bmbpw aX-ambpw kwL-Sn¨p lo\-Xm-ev]-cy-§sf Xr]vXn-s¸-Sp-¯pI F¶v \½psS Úmt\m-Zbw. hnZysIm≠v kzX{´cmhpI F¶v Kpcp. hogvN hnZy-bm-¡pI F¶p \½psS Úmt\mZ-bw. amäp-hn³ N«-§sf F¶v Kpcp ImgvN-¸m-Sv. N«-§-sfÃmw \½p-¡-\p-Iq-e-am-¡pI F¶Xv \½psS Úmt\m-Z-bw. "I®mSn {]Xn-jvTn¡pI \mw' F¶ teJ-\-¯nse ]cm-aÀi-am-Wn-Xv. t_hn© amjn¶v kPoh cmjv{So-b-apt≠m? Xmsg hcn-IÄ hmbn¨p BÄ Hcp I½yq-WnÌv A\p-bmbn BsW¶p ]d-ªp-I-f-tª¡ptam? Nqj-W-¯n \n¶p a\p-jy-hÀ¤s¯ tamNn-¸n¨p ka-Xz-kp-µ-camb Hcp temIw krjvSn-¡m-\p-ff I½yq-WnÌv kz]v\¯ - nsâ lrZy-Xb - n BIr-jvS-cm-hm¯ a\p-jy-cp-≠m-hn-Ã. ""ap¸Xp hb-Êm-Ip-¶-Xn-\n-S-bn I½yq-Wn-Ìm-hm-Xn-cn-¡m³ BÀ¡mWv Ign-bpI?'' F¶Xv XoÀ¯pw Akw_-Ôamb Hcp tNmZy-a-Ã. ]oVnX a\-Êns\ kzm[o-\n-¡m-\p-ff I½yp-Wnk-¯nsâ Ignhv apI-fnse tNmZyw P\n¸n-¡p-¶p. apkvenw-eo-Knsâ apJ]-{X-¯n-emWv C{_m-lnw t_hn© C{Xbpw Fgp-Xp-¶-Xv. ]{Xm-[n-]À Cu hcn-IÄ sh«n-am-äp-I-bm-sW-¦n t_hn© Hcp]s£ B BgvN apX Xsâ Ipdn¸v \nÀ¯p-am-bn-cn-¡pw. c≠pw kw`-hn-¨n-Ã. Fgp-¯p-ImÀ¡p A\p-h-Zn-¡-s¸« kzmX{´yw A]m-c-am-Wv. Fgp¯v then-s¡-«p-IÄ s]m«n¡p-t¼m-gmWv bYmÀ° Fgp-¯p-Im-c³ ]pd¯p NmSp-¶-Xv. ho≠pw AtX hm¡p-IÄ; ""kaq-ls¯ imkv{Xo-b-ambn A]-{K-Yn¨p hnaÀin-¡p-hm³ 17
]pXnb Fgp-¯p-Im-c\v Icp-¯p-ä D]-I-cW-amhm\pw Bß-hn-izmkw {] Zm\w sN¿m\pw amÀIvkn-k¯ - n\p Ign-bp-Ib - p-≠m-bn. \à \msf¡pth≠n s]mcp-Xp-hm³ P\-§sf kÖ-am-¡p¶ al-¯mb Npa-Xe Fgp-¯p-Im-c\v \evIn-bXv Hcp XXz-im-kv{X-amWv''. ASp¯ teJ-\-¯n hcp-t¼mÄ tNmZyw thsdmcp Xc-¯nem-Wv. aXn-ep-I-fn-Ãm¯ Hcp kpµ-c-temIw krjvSn-¡m-\mbn ]ndhn sbSp¯ I½yq-Wnkw {ItaW {]tbm-P\cln-X-amb Hcp h³aXn-em-bn¯oÀ¶pthm?'' Hmtcmtcm ka-b¯v I½yq-WnÌv cmPy-§-fpsS Xe-¸¯v F¯p¶ t\Xm-¡-fpsS XXvIm-e-Nn-´-I-fpw, Is≠-¯-ep-I-fp-amWv I½yqWn-k-sa-¶v ]d-tb-≠n-h-cp-¶ Ah-Ø-bv¡v km£n \n¡p-¶-Xv ssN\ bpw djybpw Xs¶-btÃ? F{X icn-bmWv amjnsâ tNmZy-§Ä. djysb apX-em-f-n-¯-¯nsâ sXmgp-¯n sI«n I½yq-Wn-k-¯nsâ apJ-Omb \ in-¸n-¨Xpw I½yq-WnÌvImc-\mb tKmÀ_-t¨-htÃ? KmÔn-Pn-sb-¸än kwkm-cn-¡p-t¼mgpw Fgp-Xp-t¼mgpw t_hn©bv¡v Bbncw \mhp-I-fm-Wvþ alm-ß-Pnsb HmÀ½n-¡m³ asämcp hgn-bp-anà AXpsIm-≠mWv `mc-Xo-b-cmb \mw At±-ls¯ h[n¨v kvacn¡m³ Xocp-am-\n-¨-Xv. KmÔn-Pn-sb-¡mÄ anI-s¨mcp cà-km-£nsb \ap¡v Ct¶-hsc thsd In«n-bn-«p-an-Ã. a\-Ên \n¶pw {]hr-¯n-bn \n¶pw ]qÀ®-ambpw alm-ß-Pnsb AIän \nÀ¯n Pohn-¡sh Xs¶ \mgn-Ibv¡v \m\q-dp-h«w At±-l-¯nsâ t]cp ]dªp sImt≠-bn-cn-¡m\pw AXn-\nS-bn c≠p Znh-k-§-fn (H-IvtSm-_À 2 \pw, P\p-hcn 30 \pw) B kam[n-bn ]q¡-fÀ¸n¨pw kÀh aX {]mÀ°-\-IÄ \S-¯nbpw AXp-hgn t\«-§f - p-≠m-¡m\pw \s½ klm-bn-¨p-sIm-≠n-cn-¡p¶ KmÔnPn \·-bpsS hnf-\n-e-amb Hcp Pohn-X-s¯, Xn·-bpsS hnf-\n-e-amÀ¶ Hcp PohnXw \ bn-¡m³ F§s\ D]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp-¯m-sa-¶-Xnsâ sXfn-hp-Iq-Sn-bm-Wv. F{XI≠p \½psS PohnXw \oN-am-bn-¯oÀ¶n-cn-¡p-¶p-sh-¶-Xnsâ hnfw-_cw IqSn--bm-WnXv''. kv{Xo[\w þ hnhm-la - m-am-¦¯ - nse BÀ`mSw þ Cu kmaqly {]iv\¯n-te¡p Hcp \hm-XnYn IqSn F¯n-bn-cn-¡p-¶p, B`mkw. hcsâ IqsS hcp¶ Iq«p-ImcpsS hn{In-b-I-fm-WXv. 1992  t_hn© amjv Ipdn¸v FgpXpt¼mÄ B`m-k-Ir-Xy-§Ä Ac-§n-se-¯n-bn-cp-¶n-Ã. aZy-]n¨pw ]S-¡ws]m«n¨pw hcs\ \n¡mln\p hn«p-X-c-W-sa-¦n X§Ä Bh-iy-s¸Sp¶ XpI In«-W-sa-¶pamWv ]pXnb Unamâ v. hnhml Zn\w Ae-t¦m-e-s¸-SmXn-cn-¡m³ tNmZn-¡p¶ ]Ww sImSp¯p XpS-§n-b-XmWv {]iv\w ]SÀ¶p]n-Sn-¨-Xv. ImkÀtKmUp apX tImgn-t¡mSv hsc-sb-¦nepw B`m-k-¯c-§Ä A{I-a-§-fn Iem-in-¡p-¶p-≠v. C§-s\-bp-ff B`m-k-·m-cpsS Iq«-¯n-ep-ff Hcm-fmWv hc-s\-¦n B hcs\ ths≠¶v sh¨ [oc-cmb 18
s]¬Ip«n-I-fp-≠v. h[p-hnsâ ho«ptKän h¨p C¯-c-¡msc ssIImcyw sNbvXp hn« kw`-hhp-ap≠v. s]m¶nt\mSpff {`aw kaq-l-¯n \n¶p XpS¨p amäp-hm³ CXphsc km[y-am-bn-«n-Ã. ImkÀtKms« \nth-Z-I³ Npcp-§n-bXv At©m ] t¯m ]h³ B`-cWw ]mh-s¸« Hcp kv{Xo¡v thsW-sa-¶m-WtÃm t_hn-©-tbmSv ]d-bp-¶-Xv. ]¯p-]-hsâ Ct¸m-gs¯ aqeyw c≠p e£w Ddp-¸nI-bmWv. alvÀ Hcp Xmen-bm-sW¶p sh¡p-Iþ B Xmen-bpsS s]ms¶¦nepw tht≠ F¶m-bn-cn¡mw \nth-ZI - sâ ]£w. alvÀ s]m¶m-hW - s - a¶ \nÀ_-Ô-an-sÃ-¶m-XmWv Ckvem-anse efnX kXyw. al-Ãp-IÄ Pm{KX ]p eÀ¯n-bm hnhm-l-¯nse Hcp ]mSv Imcy-§Ä ASp¡pw Nn«bp-ap-f-fXm-¡mw. ImkÀtKmUv JmZn-¡p-ff AÚmX I¯nsâ Npcp¡w AXm-Wv. Hmtcm alÃpw Hmtcm tPmUn ]mh-s¸« bphXn bphm-¡sf Is≠¯n Hcp kaql hnhm-l-¯n\p k¶-²-am¡n ImkÀtKmUv JmZn-sb `mc-ta-ev ]n-¡p-I. \à \mfn-te-sX-¦nepw Hcp Iq« hnhm-l-¯n\v thZn-sbm-cp-¡p-I. t_hn© kaq-l-¯nse \odp¶ {]iv\w s]mXpP\ {i²-bn sIm≠p-h-cp-¶Xv ap¸-Xp-sImÃw ap¼m-Wv. N{µ-Kn-cn-¸p-g-bn-eqsS AXn-\ptijw Hcp ]mSv shf-f-sam-gp-In. kv{Xo[\w ]mSp-s ≠¶pw CsÃ-¶pw BÀ`m-S-§Ä Hcp ]cn-[n-hsc ]mSp-s≠¶pw Csöpw Dff Nn´-IÄ¡p hncm-a-am-bn-Ã. 30þ05þ09 \v Imª-§m«v A³km-dq Ckvem-anb a{Zk kvIqfn Fw.Fkv.Fkv kwL-Sn-¸n¨ Im¼-bn-\nsâ kam]\ kt½-f\ - ¯ - n Npgen apl-bp-±o³ auehn sNbvX {]kw-K-¯nsâ Nne `mK-§Ä: ""F\n-s¡m-c-\p-`-h-ap-≠m-bn. Rm³ \n¡m-lnsâ tÌPn \n¶nd-§n `£W Øe-t¯¡p t]mbn, Xncnªp t\m¡p-t¼mÄ tÌPn Iptd s]¬Ip-«n-IÄ AWn-\n-c-¶n-cn-¡p-¶p. AhÀ Um³kp sN¿m-\p-ff Hcp-¡-¯n-em-Wv. "Rm³ _m¸-bpsS apJ-t¯¡p t\m¡n-b-t¸mÄ At±lw ]d-ªXv AXv Ip«n-IÄ Xm\-dn-bmsX GÀs¸-Sp-¯n-b-Xm-sW-¶m-Wv. AXv sIm≠mWv Rm³ ]d-ªXv hnhm-lt- ¯m-S\ - p-_Ô - n¨pff sImf-fc - p-Xm-bvaIÄ \nÀ¯m³ D¸m¡pw Imc-W-hÀ¡pw Bhn-söv. ]ns¶ BÀ¡mWv AXp \nÀ¯m³ km[n-¡pI? al-Ãp-I-½nän¡p am{Xw. AhÀ hnNm-cn¨mse hÃXpw \S-¡q.... Hcn-S¯v Hcp alÃv I½nän hnhmlmhkc-¯n ]qcn-¸n-t¡≠ Hcp t^mdw X¿m-dm¡n. AXn Hcp tImfw, hc³ aZy]m-\n-bmtWm F¶mWv "AsX' F¶v al-Ãv kn{I-«dn Fgp-Xn-bXv tNmZn¡m³ Iptd sNdp-¸-¡mÀ h¶p. kn{I-«dn ]dªp Rm³ shdpw DtZymK-Ø-\m-Wv, \n§Ä kwibw XoÀ¡m³ alÃv I½-änsb kao-]n-t¨m-fq. C§s\ Iptd sNdp-¸-¡mÀ alÃv I½-än-bpsS ASp¯p t]mIp-¶p-s≠¶v tI«-t¸mÄ thsdmcp hn`mKw sNdp-¸-¡mÀ kwL-Sn¨p I½n-äntbmSv ] d ªp.""sk-{I-«dn Fgp-XnbXn bmsXmcp sXäp-an-Ã. \n§Ä ]nt¶m«p 19
t]mhp-Ib - m-sW-¦n R§Ä ]f-fn-¸S- n- bn Ip¯n-bncn-¡pw''. ""alÃv'' H¶pIqSn aoän§v IqSn kn{I-«dnbpsS \S-]-Sn- icn-sh-¨p. "AÃmlp AIv_À'. Cu hN\w apdp-sI-]n-Sn-¨m ]eXpw icn-bm-Ipw. {]mtbm-KnI Xe-¯n Ckvemw hc-W-sa-¦n De-amDw Da-dmDw \¶m-I-W-sa¶v Bbn-c¯n \m\q dv sImÃ-§Ä¡v ap¼v \_n ]d-ªXv shdp-sX-b-Ã. D¸bpw Imc-W-hcpw \¶m-Im¯ Imcy-s¯-¸än Xncp\_n¡v \Ã-t]mse Adn-bmw.' temI-¯nsâ B[n-]Xyw amdn amdn ]e P\-\-XXn-I-fnepw h¶n«p-≠v. t]Àjy³ km{am-Py-hpw tdmam-km-{am-Py-hpw {Ko¡v km{am-Pyhpw temI¯v \n¶v Xntcm-`-hn-¨p. ]pXnb kwkv¡m-c-§-fpw B[n-]-Xyhpw h¶p. shf-f-¡m-cpsS B[n-]-Xy-¯n \n¶p apà-ambn Z£n-Wm-{^n-¡³ P\X Idp-¯-h-cpsS Ic-§-fn-te¡v h¶-t¸mÄ s\Âk³ atÞe sNbvX {]Jym-]-\-amWv C{_mlnw t_hn-©-bpsS lrZ-b-¯n sXm«p {]I-¼\w D≠m-¡n-b-Xv. "Idp-¯-hsâ B[n-]Xyw A\p-h-Zn-¡n-Ã' F¶m-bn-cp¶p B alm-ßm-hnsâ {]Jym-]-\w. atÞ-e-bpsS {]Jym-]-\-¯n\v KmÔn-b³ kao-]-\-¯nsâ kv]Ài-ap-≠v. Pbn-e-d-IÄ At±-ls¯ XfÀ¯n-bn-«n-Ã. IqSp-X kwkv¡mc Nn¯-\mbn ]pd-¯p-h-cms\ klmbn-¨n-«p-f-fq. shff-¡m-cpsS \oN-amb B[n-]Xyw Ah-km-\n-¸n¨p Idp-¯-h-cpsS B[n-]Xy-amIpw C\n hcm³ t]mIp-¶-sX¶v hnNm-cn-¡p-t¼m-gm-Wvþ s\Âk¬ atÞ-e-bpsS Cu [oc-amb {]Jym-]-\wþ Idp-¯-h-cpsS B[n-]-Xy-a-à C\n D≠m-hp-Isb¶v. FÃm AÀ°-¯nepw B[y-]-Xy-¯nse Icm-fX Hgn-hm¡p-sa-¶mWv CXp-sIm≠v AÀ°-am-¡n-b-Xv. cmjv{So-b-am-I-s«, kmwkv¡mcn-I-tam,- kmln-Xytam GXp-am-Is« amjnsâ kp£va \nco-£-W-§-fn \n¶p khn-ti-j-am-b-sXm-¶pw hn«pt]m-Ip-¶n-Ã. bph-{]-Xn-`-I-fpsS Iem-hm-k-\sb t{]mÕm-ln-¸n-¡p¶ tImtfPv amK-kn-\p-IÄ' F¶ Ipdn¸v, Hcp Ime¯v tImtfPv amK-kn³ FUn-ä-dm-bncp¶ teJ-I³ ]pXnb FUn-äÀamÀ¡v \evIp¶ \à ]mThpw IqSn-bm-Wv. FUn-ä-dpsS anI-hn \n¶m-Wv H¶m-´cw tImtfPv amK-kn-\p-IÄ ]nd-hnsb-Sp-¡p-I. Iq«w sXän-b-h\v am{Xta BÄIq-«-¯n \n¶pw hyXy-kvX-amb hÀ¯-am-\-§Ä ]d-bp-hm³ Ign-ªn-«p-f-fqþ ap¸-Xp-sIm-Ãs¯ ]T-\m-\p-`h-§Ä sh¨p Fgp-Xnb Ipdn-¸m-Wvþ dm¦pw kmln-Xy-hpw. CXn F{Xtbm kmln-Xy-hm-k-\-bp-f-f-hÀ ]f-fn-¡q-S-§fpsS aXn-ep-IÄ¡p-f-fn sRcnª-aÀ¶p-t]m-Ip-¶Xv a\-Ên X«phn[w {]Xn-]m-Zn-¡p-¶p. alm-ßm-Km-Ôn sNdp-¸-¯n ]nXm-hnsâ Ioi-bn \n¶p ]Ww A]-lc - n-¨n«p≠v.- am-wkw-`£ - Ww Ign-¨n-«p-≠v. knK-cäv hen-¨n-«p≠v. {_Ò-Ncy-¯nsâ iàn ]co-£n¨p t\m¡n-bn-«p≠v. CsXm¶pw thsd-bm-fp-IÄ ]d-ªp-X-cp-¶-X-Ã. KmÔn-Pn-bpsS "kXym-t\z-jW ]co£W§Ä' F¶ Bß-I-Y-bn Df-f-XmWv CsX-Ãmw. hcn-I-fneps≠¦nepw, hc-Ifnem-Ip20
t¼m-fp-ff {]Xn-tj[w "KmÔn-\nµ' bpsS t]cn-em-Ip-t¼m-gp-ff AXnsâ A]-lm-kyX Im«n-¯-cp¶ teJ-\-am-Wv, "KmÔn kvarXn-bn XS-hn-emb kXy-§Ä'. cmP-Øm-\nse {]kn² Nn{X-Im-c-\mb Ir]mÂknwKv kJm^-¯nsâ s]bnâp-IÄ¡mWv Cu Akv]ÀiyXbpw FXnÀ¸pw h¶-Xv. \½psS ImgvN-¸m-Sp-I-fn-ep-ff sshIr-X-amWv KmÔn-Pnsb km£m a\pjy-\mbn ImWm³ hnk-½-Xn-¡p¶Xnep-ff C¯cw {]bm-k-§sf¶mWv t_hn© Nq≠n-¡m-«p-¶-Xv. ""Ime-¯n-sâ-bpw, ka-b-¯n-sâbpw DÀÆ-c-X¡p \µn'' C{µ-{]-دn \oXn-\ym-b¯ - nsâ ]c-tam-¶X tImSXn Xe-bp-bÀ¯n \nev¡p-¶p≠v! `c-W-L-S-\-sbbpw, \oXn-\ym-b-s¯bpw, s]mXp-P-\-a-\x-km-£n-sbbpw shÃp-hn-fn-¨p-sIm≠v \S-¯nb ""]Ån-s]mfn'' kw`hw Akm-am-\y-amb Bß-kw-b-a-\-¯neqsS, Bän-¡p-dp-¡nb hm¡p-I-fn-eqsS, hne-]n-¡p¶ kzc-¯nepw coXn-bnepw Ah-Xc - n-¸n¨ Ipdn-¸mWv ""shfn-¨w- sh-fn¨amWp®n Xa-ÊtÃm ZpxJ-{]Zw''. BcmWv shfn¨w ZpxJ-am-Wp®o Xa-ÊtÃm kpJ-{] Zw F¶p]m-Sn-bXv? alm-Ihn A¡n¯w, AtÃ? "`mj-s¡-Xnsc Fgp--¯p-ImÀ' F¶ Ipdn¸v HIvtSm-_À 94 emWv Ipdn-¡p-¶-Xv. c≠p Zim-_vZ-§-tfmfw ]n¶n-«-t¸mÄ IÀ®mSI kwØm-\¯n hÀ¤ob Nn´-IÄ hf-sc-b-[nIw hÀ²n-¨n-t«-bp-f-fq. DÀZp {]t£] Ww sNbvX Zqc-ZÀi-s\-Xnsc {]Xn-Ic - n-¨Xv \nc-]cm[n-Isf sIm¶p-sIm-≠mhp-t¼mÄ BÄ¡p-«¯ - nsâ Ak-ln-jvWpX F{X-bmWv? IÀ®mS-I¯ - n ap¸-¯n-b©v iX-am-\w DÀZp kwkm-cn-¡p-¶-h-cp≠v F¶m-W-dn-hv. Ahsc s]mdp-¸n-¡m-\m-hn-Ãs - b-¶m-tWm Adp-]¯ - n-b©v iX-am-\¯ - nsâ \ne-]mSv? DÀZp A{X tami-amb `mj-bmtWm? A¿-¸-Wn-¡-tcmSv tNmZn¨p t\m¡q. t{]X-aq-lqÀ¯-¯nse sImSpw Xa-Ên \£{X shfn¨w ]I-cp¶ kw`-h-ambn 1993 se Gähpw anI¨ IY-bmbn "Xncp¯v' F¶ sNdp-IY XncsªSp¡-s¸-«Xv (c-N-\-þ-F³. Fkv. am[-h³) Adnbp¶ amjv \mS-Iob-amb coXn-bn-emWv Cu Ip-dn¸v X¿m-dm-¡n-bn-«p-f-f-Xv. "Cu t]\ Rm\n ¶p icn¡pw D]-tbm-Kn¡pw' F¶ IY-bpsS ioÀjIw kzoI-cn-¨p-sIm-≠pX-s¶. C´y-bnse c≠mbn-c¯n Aªq-tdmfw _p²n-Po-hn-IÄ kcbq Xoc¯v kzmX-{´y-Zn-\-¯n \·-bpsS {]Xo-I-ambn kvt\l-]qÀ®n-a-bpsS Zo]-§Ä sXfn-bn-¨p, k^vZÀ lmjv-ansb HmÀ½n-¨p. cmjv{So-b-¯nsâ t] cnÂ, Cu kwcw`w XS-bm³ t\m¡nbhsc IW-¡n\p Ifn-bm-¡p¶XmWv "kcbq Xoc¯v sXfnª Zo]-§Ä' F¶ Ipdn¸v. kzmX{´y-¯nsâ {]m [m-\y-s¯-¸än s\lvdp ]dª ap¯p-sam-gn-Ifpw D²-cn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p. hmcm-Zy-am-[y-a-¯n Fgp--Xnb "sNdp-IY t]mb-am-k-¯nÂ' F¶ Ipdn-¸p-Ifpw kam-l-cn-t¡-≠-h-bm-bn-cp-¶p. ae-bm-f-¯nse ]pXnb IYmIm-c-·mÀ¡pw IYm-Im-cn-IÄ¡pw AÀln-¡p¶ {]m[m\yw \evInb Hcp 21
tImf-am-bn-cp¶ AXv. s]¬h-gn-IÄ (-B-cm-aw) Nn´\ (Xq-en-I amknI), F¶o B\p-Im-en-I-§-fnepw Xnc-sª-Sp¯p kq£n-t¡≠ ]e teJ-\§fpw ImWpw. IYm-Im-c· - mÀ Ah-cpsS ]pkvXI - § - Ä {]kn-²o-Ic - n-¨t- ¸mÄ C{_mlnw t_hn-©-bpsS {]uV--amb hne-bn-cp-¯-ep-IÄ ]pkvX-I-¯nsâ ]pdwt]Pn tNÀ¡p-am-bn-cp-¶p. Hc- ` n- a p- J - ¯ n t_hn© ]d- ª p, ""D]- tbm- K n- ¨ p- ] - t bm- K n¨v AÀ°w tXªp-t]mb Hcp hm¡m-Wp kmaq-lnI {]Xn-_-²-X. IY-I-fnseÃmw AXp-a-t\z-jn¨p t]mI-eà Hcp hnaÀi-Isâ [À½w. t{ijvT-amb GXp Iem-kr-jvSnbpw klr-Z-b-a-\-Ên hnX-bv¡epw sIm¿epw \S-¯p¶p≠v. a\-Ênsâ a®n-ep-ff kwkvIr-Xn-bpsS hnX-bv¡epw sIm¿-ep-amW-Xv. Hcp ]qhp-t]mse hncn-bp¶ kwkvIrXn IY-I-fnse kmXznI {] Im-i-am-I-W-sa¶ tamlw F\n-¡p≠v. a\-Êp-I-fpsS Bg-§-fn-em-Wv Fgp¯p-Im-csâ {]hÀ¯-\-sa-¶-Xn-\m Hmtcm krjvSnbpw DWÀÆnsâ {]m À°\m kwKoXamth-≠-Xp≠tÃm''. ""amXr-a-Xs¯ \ntj-[m-ß-I-ambn kao-]n-¡m³ F\n-¡m-hp-¶nÃ. bYm-kvXnI ]£-¯nsâ H¸w \n¡m\pw Ign-bp-¶n-Ã. ]ptcm-Ka - \ - ¯ - nsâ FÃm Fgp-¶-f-fn¸v thj-§-tfmSpw F\n¡v ]c-a-]p-Ñ-am-Wv. Fgp-¯p-ImcpsS Iq«m-bvab - nepw tNcm-\m-hp-¶n-Ã. kz´w kwkvIr-Xn-bpsS hf-¡q-dp-ff a®n thcp-If - mgv¯n Xnf-§p¶ a\-Êp-ambn Pohn-¡p¶ thdn« hyàn-Xz§-tfmSv a\-Ên\v sFIy-s¸-Sp-hm³ Ign-bp-¶p-≠v. FXnÀ¡p-t¼mÄ Xs¶ H¸w \n¡m\pw, H¸w \n¡p-t¼mÄ Xs¶ FXnÀ¡m-\p-am-sW-\n-¡n-jvSw. CXp-aqew FÃm-Iq-«-§-fn \n¶pw Rm\-Iän \nÀ¯-s¸-«p. CXp hÃmsX thZ-\n-¸n¨ A\p-`h kXy-am-Wv''. ImkÀtKm-Up-Im-csâ ]e-]-cn-an-Xn-IÄ¡pw \Sp-hn-en-cp-¶mWv t_ hn-©bpsS cN-\I - Ä cq]-s¸-«X - v. ""Cu Iw]yq-«À bpK-¯nepw ImkÀtKmUv kmwkv¡m-cnI Pohn-Xs¯ kw_-Ôn¨nSt¯mfw Ht«sd ]cn-an-Xn-¡Ä¡pf-fn sRcp-§p-I-bm-Wv. anI¨ sse{_-dn-IfpsS A`mhw, _p²n-Pohn kwK-a-§-fpsS hnc-f-X, Bi-b-kw-hm-Z-§Ä¡v A[nIw CSw e`n-¡m¯ AhØ þC-h-sbÃmw ImkÀtKm-Unsâ Imep-I-fn Ct¸mgpw Xq§n¡n-S-¡p¶ A½n-¡-Ãp-IÄ Xs¶. temI-¯nsâ I®p-I-fn t\m¡m³ C{_mlnw t_hn© aXn NmSn-¡S- ¡ - p-¶Xv At±-l¯ - nsâ {]k-àn-bn ImWmw.'' A¸p-¡p-«³ amÌ-cp-sS-XmWv Cu \nco-£Ww
22
Ckv-em-anI kmlnXyw ae-bm-f-¯n ae-bmf kmlnXy cN-\-IÄ Bcw-`n-¡p-¶-Xn\v ap¼v Ad_nþaebm-f¯ - n kmlnXy IrXn-If - pw Ihn-XI - f - pw Ncn-{Xhpw hymI-cW - {- K-Ùhpw aX-{K-Ù-§fpw cNn¡-s¸-«n-cp-¶p. ip²-amb ae-bmfw Dcp-¯n-cn-bp-¶-Xn\p ap¼v kwkvIr-Xhpw Xangpw IeÀ¶ Hcp `mj \ne-hn-ep-≠m-bn-cp-¶-tÃm. A²ym-ß-cm-am-bWw Infn-¸m-«p-ap-X ae-bmfw kzX-{´-ambn¯pS§n F¶p-t]mepw ]d-bmw. ae-bm-ft- ¯mSv apkvenwIÄ BZyta apJw Xncnªp \n¡p-hm-\pÅ ImcWw ae-bm-f-¯n sslµ-h-X-bpsS ]nSn-ap-dp¡w D≠m-bn-cp-¶-Xp-sIm-≠m-bn-cp-¶p. kwkvIm-c-¯nsâ c≠p-X-«n Ad-_n þa-e-bm-fhpw, ae-bm-fhpw Xq§n-\n¶ Ime-L-«-¯nsâ ]cy-h-km-\-¯n Ad-_n þa-e-bm-f¯nsâ ac-W-a-Wn-ap-g-§n. Ad-_nþa-e-bm-f¯nse Hcp imJ-am{Xw, am¸n-f-Im-hy-§Ä am{Xw, Ime-L-«-§sf AXn-Po-hn¨p C¶pw AXnsâ a[p--ckw sNmcn-bp-¶p. tambn³Ip«n sshZyÀ Fs¶mcp Ihn P·w-sIm-≠n-cp-¶n-Ã-sb-¦n am¸n-f-Im-hy-im-Jbpw ]t≠ Nc-a-a-S-ªpt]m-Ip-am-bn-cp¶p F¶v Ad-_o-ae - b - mf kmlnXy Ncn-{X-Im-c\ - mb H.-B_p tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-«p-≠v. Sn¸-Wn-bs - Ã-¦n a\-Ên-em-¡m³ {]bm-ka - m-bn-«p-t]m epw sshZy-cpsS lpkp-\pÂP-amepw _ZvdpÂap-\odpw _ZvÀ¸S¸m«pw AIme-N-c-a-¯n \n¶p c£-s¸-«p. AXnse CiÂsshhn-[y-am-bn-cp¶p am¸n-f¸m-«nse AwK-c-£-IÀ. tIhew \mS³]m-«p-I-fpsS KW-¯nÂs¸-Sp-¯m³ {]bm-k-s¸«p alm-Ihn DÅqcpw Ip«n-Ir-jvW amcmcpw am¸nf¸m«p-Isf ssIsbm-gn-¡m³ t]mepw apXnÀ¶ kµÀ`-¯n-em-bn-cp¶p Ihn Dss_-Znsâ hc-hv. kmln-Xy-]-cn-j¯nse At±-l-¯nsâ kPo-h-km-¶n²yw, Dss_Znsâ Km\m-em-]\¯nsâ hnkva-b-ta-J-e-IÄ Xpd-¶p-Im-Wn-¨p. AÀ°X-e-§-fpsS AKm-[-XI-fn hÀ¯n-¡p¶ Hmtcm hm¡n-sâbpw sN¸p-Xpd-¶p-Im-Wn-¨p-sIm-Sp-¯Xpw Dss_Zv Hcm-fm-bn-cp¶p. Ad_n SyqWp-IÄ lnµp-Øm\n SyqWp-I-tfmSpw \mS³ ioep-I-tfmSpw IeÀ¶p h¶v Hcp ]p Xnb kwKo-X-[m-c-bmbn DbnÀsIm-≠p. am¸n-f-¸m-«p-IÄ F¶ Km\-hn-`mKw C¶v kÀÆ-cmepw Bkz-Zn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶p. am¸n-f-¸m-«nse Imhym-ß-IX t]mb Ime-¯nsâ tX\qdpw HmÀ½I-fmbn Ah-ti-jn-¡p-¶p-sh¶v ]d-bm³ A[nIw Btem-Nn-t¡-≠-Xn-Ã. P\-a-\-Ên \n¶p ASÀ¯n-sb-Sp-¡m³ {]bm-k-sa¶p tXm¶nb aplvbn±o³ ame, F{Xtbm \qäm-≠p-IÄ ]nSn-¨p-\n-¶Xv AXnse Imhy-ckw aqew am{X-am-bn-cp-¶p. Xulo-Zn-s\-Xn-cmb {]Xn-]m-Z-\-§Ä D≠m-bn«pw Cu Ad_o-a-e-bmf Imhyw kp{]-[m\amb Øm\-¯m-Wp-Å-Xv. kmln-Xy-kr-jvSn-IÄ s]cp-IpIbpw hmb-\ h - g- n-ap«n \n¡p-Ibpw 23
sN¿p-¶p. lnµp-]p-cm-W-§fpw CXn-lm-k-§fpw sNep-¯p¶ kzm[o\w thÀs¸-Sp-¯m-\m-hm¯ hn[w sI«p-]n-W-ªp-In-S-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv ae-bm-f-kmlnXy Ncn-{Xw. AXp-sIm-≠m-bn-cn¡mw Ckvemw hnj-b-I-ambn Fgp-X-s¸Sp-¶-h CkvemanI kmln-Xy-sa¶v hnfn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶-Xv. JpÀ-B\pw lZokpw CkvemanI Ncn-{Xhpw kwPm-X-am-¡p¶ Hcp kmlnXy kwkvImcw X\-Xmbp-≠v. Cu imJsb hn]p-e-s¸-Sp¯n sIm≠p-h-¶- CkvemanIv ]»n-jn§v luknsâ ]cn-{i-a-§Ä ÈmL-\o-b-ambn t_hn© ImWp-¶p. kwL-S-\I-fpsS sshhn[yw sIm≠v Hmtcm aX-hn-`m-Khpw {]tXyIw {]tXyIw {] kn-²o-I-c-Wm-e-b-§Ä XpS-§n-b ImgvNbpw CtXm-sSm¸w ImWp-¶p- ≠v. lnµp-kw-kvImcw am{Xw {]N-cn-¡-s¸-Sp¶ {]kn-²o-I-c-Wm-e-b-§fpw Xg¨p-h-f-cp-¶p. ""a\-Ênsâ AKm-[-X-I-fn shfn¨w sNmcnªv AhnSw \ho-Icn-¡m-\pw hna-eo-I-cn-¡m\pw Ie-sbbpw kmln-Xy-s¯bpw t]mse iàamb asämcp D]m[n Csöp a\-Ên-em-¡n-b-tXmsS aX-km-ln-Xy-t¯mSp kuµ-cy-mßI ASp¸w Zo£n-¡m³ tIc-f-apkvenw-IÄ BËm-Z-]qÀÆw apt¶m«v h¶-Xns\'' \sÃmcp XpS-¡-am-bn C{_mlnw t_hn© ImWp-¶p. Ckveman-Ia - mbpw apkvenw kwkvIm-c¯ - n Du¶nbpw Fgp-Xp-¶X - p-sIm≠v Hcp apkvenw Fgp¯pIm-c³ F¶ AwKo-Imcw am{Xta klr-Z-b-temIw A\p-h-Zn-¡p-¶p-Åp-sh¶v Xpd-¶p-]-d-bp-¶-Xn At±-l-¯n\p A]-am-\t_m-[-an-Ã; A`n-am-\-ta-bp-Åq. Fw.Sn. hmkptZh³\m-b-cpsS sNdp-I-YI-sf-]än \S-¯nb ]T-\-¯n-\mWv At±-l-¯n\v Fw.-^n In«n-b-sX¶ Imcyw kmln-Xy-temIw kuI-cy-]qÀÆw ad-¶p-I-f-bp-¶p. At±-l-¯nsâ hmcm-´þ- a - m-km-´, Ah-tem-I\ iX-I§ - Ä Ckvemw aX-s¯bpw kwkvImc-s¯bpw DbÀ¯n-¡m-«p-¶h am{X-a-Ã. Dss_-Znsâ Ihn-Xm-temIw Fg-p Xn, C§-s\-sbmcp am¸n-f-Ihn aX-k-ln-jvWp-X-I-fpsS alm-ta-cp-hmbn DbÀ¶p-\n-¶n-cp-¶p-sh¶v A£-c-tI-c-f-¯n\v t_m[y-s¸-Sp-¯n-b-Xnsâ t]cn tZi¯p \n¶pw hntZ-i-¯p-\n¶pw Hcp-]mSv AwKo-Im-c-§Ä hmcn-¡q-«n-bn-«p≠v t_hn© amjv. A£-´-hy-amWv Dss_-Znsâ Iem-lrZ-bs¯ sXm«-dn-bm³ tIc-f-P-\X hcp-¯nb Ime-hn-fw_w F¶v Dds¡ hnfn-¨p-]-d-bp-¶-Xm-Wv, Dss_-Znsâ Ihn-Xm-temIw F¶ IrXn. Dss_Zv IrXn-I-fnse t¾Ñ-L-S-Is¯ am{Xw I≠ kpIp-amÀ Ago-t¡mSv, Pn.-i-¦-c¡p-dp¸v Ihn-tb-bà F¶p ]d-ªn-«p-≠tÃm F¶p kam-[m-\n-¡mw. kz´w kwkvIm-cs¯ A`n-am-\-]qÀÆw apt¶m-«p-sh-¨p-sIm-≠p-Xs¶ ktlm-Zc aX-§-sfbpw kwkvIm-c-§-sfbpw BZ-c-]qÀÆw ]Tn-¡p-Ibpw kvt\l]qÀÆw Ah-X-cn-¸n-¡p-Ibpw sNbvX alm-Ihn hÅ-t¯m-fns\ {]tXyIw kvacn-¡m³ {KÙ-IÀ¯mhv ad-¶n-«n-Ã. {InkvXp-hn-s\-¸ä- nbpw apl-½Z- v \_nsb-¸ä- nbpw a\-Ên-em-¡m³ hff-t¯mÄ alm-Ihn {ian-¨p. ae-bm-f-¯nse F¡m-es¯ Ihn-Isf¡mfpw 24
Ah-cpsS ZÀi-\-§Ä a\-Ên-em-¡m³ an\-s¡-«p. AXnsâ ^e-amWv "aKvZe\ adnb'hpw, "PmXIw Xncp¯n' bpw, ]mw-kp-kv\m-\h - pw, kÔym {]Wma' hpw. lpa-bq-Wnsâ kz`mhip²n-bpsS amlm-ßy-amWv "`mcXkv{XoIÄ X³ `mh-ip²n'F¶ Ihn-X-bn-ep-f-f-Xv. Cu hnjbw Ipam-c-\m-im³ ssIImcyw sNbvXn-cp-¶p-sh-¦n asämcp "Zpc-hØ'bmIp-am-bn-cp¶p! "PmXIw Xncp¯nbn' \_nbmw tZhs\ F¶p {]tbmKn-¨Xv BZ-ch - p-sIm-≠m-sW-¦nepw A_-²-am-bn-t¸mbn. "kÔym{]Wmaw' F¶ sIm¨p IhnXbn aKvcn_v \nkv¡c - n-¡p¶ Hcp Xcp-Wn-sb-bmWv Ihn k¦-ev]n-¨Xv. Ah-fpsS AwK-{] XywK hnh-c-Wt¯msS \nkv¡m-c-¯nsâ Bßmhv \jv«-s¸-«p-t]m-bn. {] ivkvX \ncq-]-I-bmb eoem-hXn "PmXIw Xncp¯n' F¶ Ihn-X- apl-½Zv \_nsb-¸ä- n-bm-sW¶vv sXän²cn-¨X - p-t]mse aebmf IhnXm kmln-XyNcn{X-¯n Ah-cpsS Hcp Ipdn-¸p-≠v. t_hn-©-am-jpsS {i²-]n-Sn-¨p-]-änb IrXn-I-fm-Wv, hmWo-Zm-knsâ JpÀ-Bsâ ap¶n hn\b-m\zn-Xhpw, JpÀ-Bsâ c≠p Imhymhnjv¡-c-W§fpw. s]m³Ip¶w skbvXp-ap-l-½-Znsâ "aml-½Zw' alm-Im-hy-¯n \n¶p [mcmfw hcn-IÄ CkvemanI kmln-Xyw-a-e-bm-f-¯n F¶ IrXnbn D²-cn-¨n-«p-≠v. cmam-b-W-hpw alm-`m-c-Xhpw `K-h-ZvKo-Xbpw kmlnXy-c-N-\-IÄ¡p \ÂInb tNmZ-\-§-sf-¡mÄ hf-sc-b-[nIw t{]mÕml\w JpÀ-B³ \ÂIp-¶-ps-- ≠¶mWv At±-l-¯nsâ ]£w. ""JpÀ-B-\n se Iebpw kuµ-cyhpw'' F¶ Hcp {KÙ-¯nsâ ]Wn-¸p-c-bm-ep-amWv C{_mlnw t_hn©. \jvS-kzÀ¤-¯n-se-¯n-t¨-cp-hm-\pÅ a\p-jy-Ip-e¯nsâ kz]v\-amWv aln-X-amb Iebpw kmln-Xy-hp-sa¶v thd-¡q-dnse (F.-]n.-_m-e-tKm-]m-e³) hcn-I-fpsS Nph-Sp-]n-Sn¨p amjpw \t½mSp ] d-bp-¶p. aX-]-cn-hÀ¯-\-¯n\p tijw am[-hn-¡p«n Fgp-Xnb Ihn-X-IÄ D]-cn-hn-¹-h-am-bn-«pÅham-{X-am-sW¶mWv Cu \ncq-]-Isâ A`n-{]m-bw. ]n.-Sn.-A-_vZp-dlvam\n-em-bn-cp-¶p, t_hn-©¡p {]Xo-£. ]n.-Sn. Fgp-Xn¯p-S-§n-bXv Xulo-tZ-X-c-am-bn-«m-sW-¦nepw At±lw "Idp¯ap¯n'eqsS Hcp Xncn-¨p-h-chv \S-¯n. ""]n.-Sn.-bpsS Km\-§-tfm-S-Sp-¡p-t¼mÄ \mw Ckv emanI kmln-Xy-t¯mSpw Aev]w ASp-¡p-¶pþ F¶mWv t_hn-©-bpsS \nco-£-Ww. \½psS sh¬aWn Ihn-X-Isf tXmev]n-¡p-Ibpw eÖn-¸n-¡pIbpw sN¿p¶ Xc-¯n-ep-Å-Xm-bn-cp-¶p, Ckvemw ]qÀÆ Atd-_y-bn {] Nm-c¯ - n-ep-≠m-bn-cp¶ Ihn-XI - Ä. JpÀ-B³ B cwK-s¯bpw ip²o-Ic - n-¨p. \_n-bpsS Ime¯v Xs¶ ip²o-I-cn-¡-s¸« Ihn-X-IÄ {]Xy-£-s¸-«p-Xp-S§n-bn-cp-¶p.Ie-sbbpw kwKo-X-s¯bpw CI-gv¯n-¸-d-bp¶ lZo-kp-I-fpw, A\p-Iqe-am-bn-«p-Å-hbpw tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯-s¸-«n-«p-≠v. Ihn-Xbpw kwKo-Xhpw el-cn-bm-¡p-¶-Xns\ Ckvemw XoÀ¨-bmbpw XS-bp-¶p. Ihn-X-bnse {Inbmß-IX icn-sh-¡p-¶p. {]Xn-ah - ¡-cn-¡s - ¸-Sp-¶X - ns\ \ncp-Õm-ls - ¸-Sp-¯p25
¶p. A´-Êm-c-iq-\y-ambn Nn{X-Ie amäp-¶-Xn-s\-]än t_m[y-ap-Å-h-cmWv \mw. Nn{X-I-e-¡pw, inev]-I-e¡pw ]pXnb `mhhpw -cq-]hpw \evIn-bXpw apkvenwI-fm-Wv. \S-\-¯nse emkyw AYhm emky \r¯-§Ä ss]imNnI t{]c-Wb - n-ep-≠m-hp-¶X - m-sW¶v apkvenwIÄ hniz-kn-¡p-¶p. Ie-bpsS Imcy-¯n kpµ-ca - mb Hcp then-s¡«v Ckvemw \nÀt±-in-¡p-¶p. ]mSp¶ ]nim-Np-¡f - mbn Ihn-Ifpw amdn-t¸m-hc - p-X.v {]Wb ]c-hi - \ - mb Kmen-_n-s\¡mÄ IÀt½mÕp-IX¡p {]m[m\yw IÂ]n¨ CJv_m-en-s\-bmWv apkvenwI-Ä D¶-X] - o-T¯ - n-en-cp-¯p-¶X - .v a\pjy Ipe-¯nse BWn-s\bpw s]®n-s\bpw, kzÀ¤s¯ A]vkc - Ê - p-Is - fbpw \á-cmbn ImWp-¶X - n-emWv Bkzm-Z\ taJe ckw A\p-`h - n-¡p-¶Xv.v hn{K-l§ - fp-ambn _Ô-s¸«p cXn-ssh-Ir-X§ - f - psS Hcp {]fbw Xs¶ Ie-bn kw`-hn-¨Xv I®-Ss - ¨-¦nepw ImWWw. ""Ie Pohn-Xs¯ kwkvIc - n-¡m\pw Xmf-s¸-Sp-¯m-\p-ap-ÅX - m-Wv. Ie Xs¶bmIp-¶p PohnXw'' F¶`n{]m-b-s¸-«Xv Ip«n-Ir-jvWam-cmcm-Wv. tXmd-bpsS \nb-a-¯n ]d-bp¶p. ""hn{K-l-§-fpsS ASp-¡-te¡v Xncn-b-cp-Xv. tZh-·msc \n§Ä hmÀ¯p-≠m-¡-cp-Xv. Rm³ \n§-fpsS ssZh-amb bmtlm-h-bm-Ip-¶p. (tehy 19:14) ""IÀ¯m-hn\p shdp-¸p-ÅXpw inev]n-bpsS Ic-§ÄsIm≠p \nÀ½n-¡p-¶-Xp-amb sIm¯p-cq-]-§-tfm, hmÀ¸v cq]-§tfm cl-ky-ambn Øm]n-¡p-¶-h³ i]n-¡-s¸-«-h-\m-Ip-¶p.'' (B-hÀ¯\w 27:15 hnip² {KÙw V.I.P :435) ss_¯p apJ±-Ênse Nn{X-§Ä Bcm-[n-¡-s¸-Sp-¶n-Ã. Ahsb \_n hnaÀin-¨n-«n-Ã. _pJm-cnbnepw apkvenanepw C§-s\bpw ImWp-¶p. “A´y-Zn-\-¯n I\¯ in£ Nn{X-Im-c· - mÀ¡m-bn-cn-¡pw.’’ AXm-bXv Bcm-[n-¡s - ¸-Sp¶ Nn{X-§Ä \nÀ½n-¡p-¶-hÀ¡v. CkvemanI kmln-Xys¯ ]än ]d-bp-t¼mÄ Bap-J-ambn IhnX-sb-bpw Ie-sb-bpw kwKo-X-s¯bpw ]än khn-kvX-c-amb ]mT-§-fmWv C{_mlnw t_hn© \ÂIp-¶Xv: “a\-Êns\ DZm-¯o-I-cn-¡p-I-bmWv Ihn-X-bpsS e£y-sa¶v ] d-bp¶ “tem³Pn-\Êv’, Adn-thm, B\-µtam Aà AsX¶p ]d-ªn-«p-≠v. A\nÀh-N\ - o-ba - mb Hc-\p-`h - s - sN-X\yw AXyp-¶X - a - mb Hcp taJ-eb - n-te¡v A\p-hm-NI lrZ-bs¯ DbÀ¯p-¶p. Ahym-tJy-b-amb BßlÀjw AsÃ-¦n Btßm¶-a\-amWv Ihn-X-bpsS auenI [À½w. {]hm-N-I-\mb apl-½Zv Ihn-bm-sW¶p Jpssd-in-IÄ ap{Z-b-Sn-¨p. JpÀ-Bsâ Imhy-`wKn sXän-²-cn-¨-Xp-sIm-≠m-bn-cp¶p AXv. {]hm-N-I-Xz-¯n\p F{Xtbm XmsgbmWv FÃm Ihn-I-fp-sSbpw Øm\-sa¶v JpÀ-B³ kmln-Xy-`m-j-bn Xs¶ hyà-am-¡n-s¡m-Sp-¯p. Ad-_n-IÄ¡n-S-bnse Ihn-k-aqlw A¶v “\nÝn-X-e-£ytam, ]cn-]m-Sn-Itfm CÃmsX FÃm Xmgvh-c-I-fnepw Npän-¯ncn-bp-¶Xv’’ Nq≠n-¡m-«p-Ibpw sNbvXp. Ahsc ]n´p-S-cp-¶-hcpw A]Y k©m-cn-I-fm-sW¶p JpÀ-B³ hyà-am-¡n.. Ihn-Xsb ip²o-I-cn-¡epw 26
Ihn-Isf t\Àh-gn-bn \bn-¡epw IqSn JpÀ-Bsâ Dt±-iy-am-Ip-¶p. “FÃm Ie-Ifpw e£y-an-Sp-¶Xv a\p-jy-a\ - Ê - m-Wv. Ie-If - psS KpW§-fnÂs]-«-XmWv hnIm-c-Xo-{h-X, GIm-{K-X, kc-f-X, Km\m-ß-I-X, `mhm-ßI-X, Ch-sb-Ãmw. Iebpw imkv{Xhpw X½nepw _Ô-ap-≠v. Ie hni-Zo-IcWw \evIp-¶p. imkv{Xw A]-{KYn-¡p-¶p. IY-]-d-bp-¶-Xn Ie-bp≠v Imhyw cNn-¡p-¶-Xnepw Ie-bp-≠v. thZ-{K-Ù-§-fn IY ]e- ssi-enbpw Ah-X-cn-¸n-¡p-¶p. \_n aZo-\b -- n F¯p¶ kµÀ`-¯n kwKo-X-amWv \_nsb kzoI-cn-¨-Xv. {]Xn-a-IÄ, t^mt«m-IÄ, Nn{X§Ä þ Ch-sbm¶pw Bcm-[n-¡-s¸-Sp-¶n-sÃ-¦n AXp-≠m-¡p-¶Xpw cq]-I-ev]\ sN¿p-¶Xpw A\p-h-Z-\o-bam-sW¶v ^Xvh \ÂInb c≠p alm]WvUn-X-·m-cm-Wv, Camw Al-½Zv A_vZp-hpw, dioZv dnfm-bpw.’’ CkvemanI ZÀi-\-¯nsâ shÅn-sh-fn-¨-¯n Ie-sbbpw Ihn-X-sbbpw kmln-Xy-s¯bpw hni-Ie\w sN¿p¶ coXn-bmWv t_hn© amjv kzoI-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. {]]-©-am-Ip¶ hoW-bpsS kwKo-X-amWv Xulo-Zv, F¶ CJv_m ZÀi-\-amWv t_hn© amjn \ndªp \n¡p-¶Xv. cmam-b-W-¯n-sebpw alm-`m-c-Xm-Zn-I-fnsebpw kq£va[ - z-\n-IÄ Xsâ a\-Êns\ Gsd kuµ-cy-h¡-cn-¨n-«p-s≠¶v At±lw ]e-t¸mgpw ]d-ªn-«p-≠v. “{]kn² Bwt¥-b-I-hnbpw \ncq-]-I-\p-amb “skkn tkbveyqbnkv’ “t]mb-{Sn-t^mÀbq’ Fs¶mcp hnaÀi-\-{K-Ù-¯n ]d-bp-¶p: “] ecpw tNmZn-¡m-dp≠v IhnX F´n-\p-sIm-Åm-sa¶v’’ Ah-scÃmw kwi-bmep-¡-fm-Wv. Ihn-X-sb-¸-än-tbm, Nn{X-§-sf-¸-än-tbm, kwKo-X-s¯-¸-äntbm Xm³ kwi-bm-ep-hm-sW¶v Bsc-¦nepw ]d-bp-¶p-sh-¦n AXnsâ AÀ°w AbmÄ¡Xv a\-Ên-em-Ip-¶nsömWv; AXnsâ DÄ¡mgvN ]nSn-In-«n-bnsÃ-¶m-Wv. \ap¡v a\-Ên-em-Im-¯-Xns\]än \mw Ft¸mgpw kwi-bm-ep-¡fm-Wv. ]s£, CXp Xpd¶p k½-Xn-¡p-¶-Xn\p ]Icw \mw hÃ-Xp-sams¡ Hgnhv Ignhv ]d-bpw. IhnX ip² “Ipg’-bm-Wv, Ihn-X -\-\p-\-\p-¯-Xm-Wv, NpWsI«XmWv Fs¶m-s¡. C¸-d-ª-Xnsâ IqsS \ap¡v Aev]w IqSn tNÀ¡mw. “Ihn-IÄ t\scsNmtÆ Imcyw ]d-bp-¶-h-c-Ã. AhÀ hm¡p-Isf-s¡m≠v a±-fw-sIm-«p-¶-h-cmWv’’ (Im-hy-kz-cq]w þ Kp]vX³ \mbÀ) IhnX A\p-`-hn-¡p-t¼m-gp-≠m-Ip¶ am\-kn-I-amb D¯-c-fX At¸mÄ kw`-hn-¡p¶ sshIm-cn-I-tem-I-¯n \n¶p sshNm-cnI temIt¯-¡pÅ A´Àhym-]-\w-þ-C-sXÃmw Ahm-Ny-amb A\p-`q-Xn-bmWv ] I-cp-¶-Xv. \_n-bpsS ]Ån-bn lʳ F¶ Ihn¡v {]tXyIw ]oTw Xs¶ kÖo-Ic - n-¨n-cp-¶p. B ]oT-¯n \n¶p-sIm-≠v At±lw \_n-bpsS alXzw hnh-cn-¨p-sIm-≠v, AsÃ-¦n i{Xp-¡-fpsS Bt£-]-§Ä¡v adp-]-Sn-bmbn {]Xn-tcm[w F¶ \ne-bn IhnX Be-]n-¨p. \·-bpsS hym]\¯n\mbn IhnX Be-]n-¡p-t¼msgÃmw At±-ls¯ ]cn-ip-²m-ßm-hn\m AÃmlp 27
iàn-s¸-Sp-¯s« F¶v \_n Dcp-hn-Sp-am-bn-cp¶p (XnÀap-Zn-þ-_p-Jm-cn) IhnX¡p i{Xp-¡f - psS a\-Ên ià-amb {]Xn-^e - \w krjvSn-¡m³ Ign-bpw, “hmÄap\¡v km[n-¡m¯ {]Xn-^e - \w'’ F¶v A\p-Nc - ³ l{k¯v Da-tdmSv \_n Acp-fn-bn-«p-≠v. Ihn-X-I-fn \ÃXpw No¯-bp-ap-≠v. \ÃXp kzoI-cn-¡pI AÃm¯Xv Hgn-hm-¡p-I. (_p-Jm-cn) “]m«pw Iq¯pw A[n-I-cn-¡p¶ Hcp Imew \mi-¯nsâ XpS¡w Ipdn-¡p-¶-X-XmWv’’ F¶v A_p Dama-bn \n¶v cnhm-b¯v sNbvXp-h¶ Hcp lZo-kp-ap-≠v. bqkp^p JÀfmhn Xsâ ho£Ww C{]-Imcw Fgp-Xp¶p “am\-kn-tIm-Ãmkw e`n-¡p-Ibpw lrZ-b-§Ä¡v BËm-Zhpw ImXp-IÄ¡v C¼w ]I-cp-Ibpw sN¿p¶ hnt\m-Z-amWv kwKo-Xw. hnIm-c-P-\-I-a-Ãm¯ ayqkn¡v D]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶-Xp-sIm-≠v hntcm-[-an-Ã. IÃym-Ww, apSnIf-bÂ, inip-P\ - \w apX-emb BËmZ kµÀ`-§f - n AXp kp¶¯p Xs¶-bm-Wv. (Ckvemanse lemepw ldmapw 251þmw t]Pv) “Nn´sb kuµ-cy-¯n Nmen¨p, Kw`o-tcm-Z-c-ambn Ah-X-cn-¸n¡p¶ t{ijvTkmln-Xy--saÃmw CkvemanI kmln-Xy-¯nsâ ]cn-[n-bn sIm≠p-h-cm-\m-hp-sa¶v’’ t_hn© A`n-{]m-b-s¸-Sp-¶Xv Hcp \ho-\ -Bi-b-am-Wv. Cu A`n-{]mbw ]cn-tim-[-\o-b-am-Wv. DÖz-en-X-amb Pohn-Xm-ht_m-[-¯n \n¶mWv C¯cw \ho-\m-i-b-§Ä _lnÀK-an-¡p-I. kv¡qÄ C³kvs]-IvSÀ k¿nZv A_vZp K^qÀjm-bpsS kaÀ°amb CS-s]-S-ep-sIm≠v F{Xtbm a{Zk-IÄ ]Ån-¡q-S-§-fmbn amdnb A\p-`h IY ]cn-jvIÀ¯m-¡f - n Hcm-fmb kn.-F³. Al-aZv aue-hn-bpsS Ipdn-¸n \n¶pw s]mSn-X«n sIm≠ph¶v t_hn© amjv \ap¡p Xcp-¶p. k\m-DÃm aàn X§Ä ‘aàn a\-t¢-i’¯n Fgp-Xn-bXpw At±lw D²cn-¡p-¶p. ]WvUn-X³amsc¶ apkeymamÀ tI«p-]-Tn¨ khn-kvXc Ncn-{X§fpw, IÀ½m-Nmc kn²n-Ifpw tI«pkwkm-c-wsIm≠v Fgp-Xp-¶p. B hI teJ-\-§Ä ae-bm-fm-`m-jm-hyp¸¯n Ati-j-an-Ãm¯ _lp-P-\s¯ alm-A-]-I-S-¯n-em-¡p-¶p. `mjm-hy-h-Ø, D¨m-c-W-t`-Zw, A_² kp_-²§Ä, Imew, enwKw, hn`-àn, kÔn Ch-sbm¶pw Adn-bmsX Fgp-Xp-¶X - pw {]kn-²-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶Xpw k¦Sw Xs¶. apkeym·mÀ Fgp-Xn-b-Xm-IsIm≠v km[m-cW P\w `àn-]qÀÆw AXn-epÅ samgn-Isf ]Tn-¡p-¶p. kaqlw apgp-h³ Zpjn-¡p-¶p.’’ aàn X§-fpsS \qtdmfw sImÃw ]g-¡-apÅ Cu ssien Ct¸mgpw F{X Ipeo\w! apkvenw `mj amä-¯n¶p hnt[-b-am-Ip¶-Xnsâ Hcp \à Nn{X-amWv {KÙ-Im-c³ Xcp-¶-Xv. ]g-b-Ime apkvenw kmaq-lnI Pohn-X-¯n ae-bm-fhpw IhnXbpanÃm-bn-cp¶p F¶ hym]-I-amb {]Nm-cWw t\m_ k½m\w \ ÂIm-hp¶ sXän-²m-c-W-bmsW¶v amjv ]d-bp-¶p. AXn¶p km£y-ambn 28
apln-bp±o³ ame am{Xw aXn-sb¶p Nq≠n-¡m-«p-¶p. ame-bpsS cN\m Imew Fgp-¯-Ñ\p ap¼pÅ ae-bm-fs¯ {]Xn-\n-[o-I-cn-¡p-¶p-≠-tÃm. IY-I-fnepw t\mh-ep-I-fnepapÅ `mj A¨Sn `mj-b-Ã. hmsam-gn-bn-eqsS `mjsb DÖohn¸n¨ Hcp-]nSn apkvenw kmln-Xy-Im-c-·mÀ \ap-¡p-≠v. apkvenw kaqlw `mj-bpsS Imcy-¯n a{Z-k-m²ym-]-Isâ {]mY-anI L«Xn \n¶p _jo-dnsâ IYm-I-Y\ Ime-L-«¯nte¡v hfÀ¶n-«p-≠v. \à JpÀ-B³ ]cn-`mjIfn-Ãm¯ ZpxJhpw ]Xn-t\-gp-sIm-Ã-¯n-\p-tijw ]cnl-cn-¡-s¸-«n-«p-≠v. F¶m s]m³Ip¶w skbvXp apl-½-Znsâ "aml-½Zw alm-Im-hy's¯ shÃp¶ IrXn-¡pÅ Im¯n-cn-¸n¶p ASp-s¯m¶pw ] cn-lmcw ImWp-sa¶p tXm¶p-¶n-Ã. alm-Imhyw F´v ? ae-bmf IhnXm kmlnXy Ncn{Xsagp-Xnb tUm IvSÀ eoem-hXn F´p-sIm≠v s]m³Ip¶w skbvXp apl-½-sZ¶ alm-Ihnsb th≠pw-h®w ]cn-Nb - s - ¸-Sp-¯n-bnÃ? ""\_n-Nc - nXw aWn-{]-hmf''sa¶ ]mSm³ kpJ-apÅ Hcp \_n-N-cn-X-a-ÃmsX CÃm¯ Ime¯p≠mb Hcp alÂ{K-Ù-am-Wv "aml-½Zw amlm-Im-hyw'. t_hn-©¡p ap¼v aämcpw kv] Àin-¡m³ ss[cy-s¸-Sm¯ Cu Imhy-¯nsâ k¦ev] Im´n sNmcn-bp¶ Hc-²ymbw "CkvemanI-km-lnXyw ae--bmf-¯nÂ' ImWmw. AXv t_hn-©bnse A²ym-]-I³ apkvenw kaq-l-¯n\v A¡-an«p \ÂIp¶ \sÃmcp A²y-b\ ¢mkp-t]mse hnÚm\ {]Z-am-Wv. Sn.-]n._me-Ir-jvW³ HcmÄ am{X-amWv Cu Ihn-X-sb CXn-\p-ap¼v A]-{K-Yn-s¨-gp-Xn-b-Xv. B IrXn-bpsS Ah-Xm-cn-I-bn sImSp¸p¶ tKmhn-µ-K-W-I³ FgpXn: "skbvXv apl½Zv' `mjm-I-hn-X-bn A\-izc bikzn-bm-tI≠ Hcp Ihn-bm-sW¶pw, GXm≠v aq¶v]Xn-äm-≠n\v ap¼p Xs¶ At±lw BÀÖn¨ Øm\w At±-ls¯ al-Xz-¯n-te-¡p-bÀ¯m³ ]cym-]vXam-bn-cp-¶p-sh¶pw ] s£ F´p-sImt≠m At±lw kzb-tah AÀln-¡p¶ ]Zhn Ihn-Xm-ta-Je-bn e`n-¡p-I-bp-≠m-bn-cp-¶n-söpw, AÀl-·m-scbpw AÀl-X-sbbpw Adnªv BZ-cn-¡m-\pÅ lrZb hnim-eX kzmÀ°w`cn-Ifpw kzmÀ°tamln-I-fp-amb \½psS kmwkvIm-cnI t\Xm-¡-·mÀ ImWn-¨n-«n-söpw ] d-tb-≠n-cn-¡p-¶p. 1978 Beph kp¶o ]»n-t¡-j³kv BWv "aml-½Zw' {]kn-²o-I-cn-¨-Xv. alm-Im-hy-§Ä cNn-¡pI A{X Ffp-¸-a-Ãm-bn-cp-¶p. \n ÝnX \nb-a-§Ä¡p-Ån \n¶p-sIm-≠p-thWw cN-\-bn {]th-in-¡m³. Ct¸mÄ alm-I-hn-amcpsS Øm\-¯nsâ amäv Ipdªp Ipdªp hcp-¶p, Ipd-ª-]£w hr¯-a-\p-k-cn¨p FgpXp¶ h¼-·m-cmWv alm-I-hn-I-sf¶v h¶n-cn-¡p-¶p. kwkvIr-X-hr-¯-¯n Hcp CkvemanI CXn-hr¯w kzoIcn¨p Hcp apkvenw Ihn-bm alm-Im-hy-am-IpI F¶ AÛpXw kw`-hn-¨Xv F{X-t]À I≠-dn-ªp, F{X-t]À tI«-dnªpsh¶pw AÛpXs¸Sp-I-bmWv t_hn-©.
29
shfn-¨-¯n-te¡p Xpd-¡p¶ hmXn-ep-IÄ apkvenw Fgp-¯p-¡mÀ¡n-S-bn Hcp hS-hr-£w-t]mse hfÀ¶p Ign-ªn-«p-ff ssiJv apl-½Zv Imc-¡p-¶nsâ IrXn-I-sf-¸-än-bp-ff ]T\w 1995 hsc-bp-ff IrXn-I-sf-]-än-bpÅXmWv. 2012 BIp-t¼m-tg¡pw IrXnI-fpsS F®w Adp-]-s¯m-¼Xv Bbn hÀ²n-¨n-«p-≠v. AXv A\p-Zn-\-sat¶mWw hÀ²n-¡p¶ Hcp {]{Inb Bbn-«p-≠v. F{X `mcn¨ D¯-ch - m-Zn-¯w, F{X-sb{X {]`m-j-W-§Ä, AXn-en-Sbv¡v AXn-cn-Ãm¯ cN-\-IÄ! hnj-bssh-hn[yw sIm≠p am{Xw {i²n-¡-s¸-tS-≠-XmWv ssiJnsâ IrXn-IÄ. kmc-h-¯mb cN-\-I-fn GÀs¸-Sp-t¼mÄ At±lw kmln-Xymw-i-s¯-¸än A[nIw {i²n-¡m-dn-Ã. AXp km[m-c-W-¡m-c\pw, DbÀ¶ hmb-\-¡m-c \pw Hcp t]mse hmbn-¨m a\-Ên-em-Ip¶ Xc-¯n-emWv ]mI-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn«p-f-f-sX¶v ImWmw. kabw A\ÀLcXv\w t]mse I-cpXp¶ HcmÄ¡p am{Xta Cu amc-t¯m¬ Fgp-¯n-¶pw, {]`m-j-W-§Ä¡pw km[n-¡q. At±-ls¯ {i²n-¡p¶hÀ¡p Hcp alm-Xn-c¡v At±-l¯ - nsâ ssI]n-Sn¨p t]mIp-¶-Xmbn ImWmw. At±-l-¯nsâ Im Cc«n thKw Nen-¸n-¨mte A\-´-amb bm{X-IÄ Xc-s¸-Sp-I-bp-f-fq. Hcp henb klr-Z-b-k-©-bs¯ At±lw IqsS sIm≠p-t]m-Ip-¶p. Hcp alm-{]-Øm-\s¯ ap¶n \n¶p \bn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. hm¡p-Isf \t¶ DNn-X-ambpw anX-ambpw D]-tbm-Kn-¡pI F¶Xv ssiJnsâ khn-ti-jX - b - m-Wv. At±-l¯ - nsâ "ssZhw, aXw, thZw, kvt\lkw-hmZw' F¶ {KÙ-¯n-¶mW Ip«y½p ]pc-kv¡mcw e`n-¨X - v. Cu ]pkvXI-¯n-ep-f-fXv efn-X-tIm-a-f-Im-´-]-Zm-h-en-bm-sW¶v t_hn© km£y-s¸Sp-¯o-«p-≠v. CXc aX-§sf am{X-aà ]pXnb Adn-hp-I-fpsS J\n-I-sfbpw D]-tbm-K-¸-Sp-¯p¶ \ho\ a\Êv Ft¸mgpw At±-l-¯nsâ IqsS-bp-≠v. bpàn-]-c-X-bmWv At±-l-¯nsâ asämcp khn-ti-j-X. FXn-cm-fn-IÄ FSp-¯p-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-sa¶p Icp-Xp¶ FÃm Bbp-[§fpw A`ym-k-§fpw ap¶n I≠p-sIm-≠mWv At±lw cN-\-I-fn GÀs¸-Sp-¶-Xv. Imen-I-ambn A{]-Xo-£n--ambn hcp¶ hnj-b-§sf t\cn-Sp¶ hn[-amWv Hmsc-gp-¯p-Imcsâ amäp-c¨p t\m¡p¶ hkvXp-X. AXn\p Ipim-{K-_p-²nbpw thWw. ssiJv Fgp-Xp-t¼mÄ CsXÃmw At±-l-¯n\p A\m-bmkw e`n-¡p-¶Xv GXp t{kmX-Ên-em-sW¶v \mw Btem-Nn-¨p-¸p-d-¸n-¡p-t¼m-tg¡pw At±-l¯nsâ ASp¯ teJ\w hcpw. am[y-a-¯n Fgp-Xnb "t_mUn-sh-bnÌpw shbnÌv t_mUnbpw' DZm-l-c-Ww. tIi hnhm-Z-hp-ambn _Ô-s¸«p, hnhmZ-s¯ ck-]p-jvI-e-ambn I≠ I½yq-WnÌv ]£-¯n-¶mWv ssiJnsâ Ahn-Nm-cn-X-am-b A£-c-{]-l-c-ta-ä-Xv. ssiJnsâ "hntam-N\ - ¯ - nsâ ]mX' F¶ sIm¨p ]pkvXI - s - ¯¸än 30
C{_mlnw t_hn© Fgp-Xn-bXpw {i²n-¡pI ""PohnXw Hcp s]cpw ZpxJw Xs¶. alm-hyY Xs¶. Agn-¨mepw Agn-bm¯ Ipcp¡p Xs¶. Imew Ignªp t]mIth PohnX {]iv\-§-fpsS k¦oÀ®X IqSn hcp-¶p. s]m f-fp¶ A\p-`-h-§-fn-eqsS IS-¶p-t]m-Ip¶ a\p-jy\v lcn-XmÀ{ZX C¯ncn-t]m-ep-an-Ãm¯ Xcn-ip-`q-an-bn-te¡v \bn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶-Xmbn tXm¶p-¶p. At¸mÄ kzm`m-hn-Ia - mbpw hntam-N\ - ¯ - nsâ ]mX-Is - f-s¨m-Ãn-bp-ff At\zj-W-§Ä Db-cp-¶p. B[p\nI temIw Cu ap{Zm-hm-Iy-§-fm apJ-cn-X-amWv. aX-§fpw BNm-cy-·mcpw Hmtcm hgn-sh-«n-bp-≠m-¡n-b-h-cmWv. AXv ] cm-P-b-s¸-«p-sh¶v NneÀ¡p tXm¶n. At¸mÄ {]Xo-£-bp-WÀ¯n-sIm≠v I½yq-Wnkw h¶p. AXpw Ct¸mÄ aq¡p-Ip¯n hoWn-cn-¡p-¶p. AkzmØyhpw Akw-Xr-]vXnbpw \ncm-i-Xbpw Npg-en-¡m-äp-t]mse Bª-Sn¨v a\-Ên kw{`-a-ap-≠m-¡n-s¡m-≠n-cn-¡p-¶p. Cusbmcp ]Ým-¯-e-am-Wv " hntam-N\-¯nsâ ]mX'-bv¡p-ff - Xv. Ah-ti-jn-¡p¶ hntam-N\ - ¯ - nsâ GIhgn Ckvem-antâXm-sW¶v bpàn-k-l-ambn {KÙ-Im-c³ Øm]n-¡p-¶p. Hcp aX-`à - sâ kza-XmZÀi-Øm-]\ - h - y-{KX F¶ ap³[m-cW - t- bm-sS-bmWv Cu ]pkvXIw ssII-fn-se-Sp-¡p-¶-sX-¦n \ap¡p sXäp-]äpw''. "hntam-N\ - ¯ - nsâ ]mX-'bn-eq-sS-bp-ff bm{Xbv¡v th≠ Hcp amÀ¤Zo-]hpw ssiJnsâ cN-\-I-fpsS Iq«-¯n-ep-≠v. aq¶q-än-A-dp-]-¯n-b©p JpÀ B³ hmIy-§-fpw, Aªqän Fgp-]-¯n-c≠v lZokp kqà-§fpw AS-§p-¶-XmWv Cu al-Zv{K-Ùw. kzoI-cn-t¡≠ Ccp-]-¯n-b©v kZvKp-W§-sf-]-änbpw hÀP-Pn-t¡≠ ]Xn-t\gv ZpÀKp-W-§-sf-]-änbpw hf-sc-bm-[nIm-cn-Ia - mbn Nq≠n-¡m-«p¶ Hcp shf-fn-sh-fn-¨a - m-Wv "amÀ¤-Zo-]"-¯n-\pÅXv. ssiJv apl-½-Znsâ _nem-eq-_v\p-d-_mlv F¶ IrXnsb B[mc-am-¡n-bmWv ]n.-Sn. A_vZp-d-Òmsâ {]ivkvX Imthym-]-lmcw þI-dp-¯-ap¯v-. A-Xn¶v Ah-Xm-cnI Fgp-Xn-b-Xnepw t_hn-©bv¡p ]¦p-≠v. l{k¯v DaÀ^m-dq-Jn-sâ-bpw, l{k¯v Dadv_v\p A_vZp Ako-kn-sâbpw, A_q-lp-ssd-bp-sSbpw A_qZÀdp Kn^m-cn apkvX^m kn_mC, lk\p lpssZ-_n, Da-dp-¯p-Âakm\n, auem\ apl½-Z-en, A_vZpÄ JmZnÀ Pkm Ccn, DaÀap-JvXmÀ, A_vZp Icn-apÂJ-¯zm-_n-þ-F-¶n-h-cpsSbpw Poh-N-cn-{X-¡p-dn-¸p-IÄ ssiJn \n¶p \ap-¡p- In-«n-bn-«p-≠v. Ccp- ] Xv kv { XocXv \ - § - s f- ¸ än {]tXy- I - a mbn Fgp- X nb Hcp {KÙs¯]än t_hn-©-bpsS A`n-{]mbw ""Cu ]pkvXIw hyXykvX cmPy-§-fnepw kml-N-cy-§-fnepw kv{XoIÄ BZÀi Zo]w sISmsX kq£n¨sX§-s\-sb¶p ]dªp Xcp-¶p. Ckvem-ansâ `qX-hÀ¯-am-\I - me-§f - n-te¡v t\m¡p-Ibpw AhnsS \n¶p-ff {]Im-iI - n-cW - § - t- fäp hm§n `mhn-Im-e-¯n-\mbn k½m-\n-¡m³ sh¼pIbpw sN¿p¶ {KÙ-Im-csâ a\-ÊmWv Poh-N-cn-{X-]-c-§-sf¶p ]d-bp¶ apI-fn ]cm-aÀin¨ IrXn-Ifn \ndªp \nev¡p-¶-Xv.'' 31
{]hm-NI - · - mcpsS {]t_m-[\ - w, C_mZ¯vv þ]-Þn-X· - m-cpsS ho£W-¯nÂ, Ckvemapw aX-k-ln-jvWp-Xbpw, sshhm-lnI PohnXw CkvemanÂ, _lp-`m-cy-Xzw, hnhm-l-tamN\w, hnhm-l-ap-à-bpsS Ah-Im-i-§Ä þC-´y³ \nb-a-¯nepw, Ckvem-an-epw, {]Im-i-_n-µp-¡Ä, Ckvemw-k-hnti-j-X-IÄ, hgn-b-S-bm-f-§Ä, hn[n-hn-e-¡p-IÄ, Ckvem-anI \mK-cnIX Nne tim`\ Nn{X-§Ä, Pam-As¯ Ckvem-anbpw hnaÀi-Icpw, sXän-²cn-¸n-¡-s¸« Pam-As¯ Ckveman', lmPn kmln_v F¶o IrXn-Ifpw \n cq-]-W-hn-t[-b-am-¡p-¶p-≠v, t_hn-©. aXw -shdpw BZÀi kn²m-´-§-fp-sSbpw BNm-c-\p-jm-Tm-\-§-fpsSbpw t]c-söpw {]mtbm-KnI PohnX hyh-Ø-bm-sW¶pw ssiJnsâ IrXn-IÄ hnfw-_cw sN¿p-¶p. Hcp ]nSn XymK aqÀ¯n-I-fpsS Poh-N-cn-{X¯n-eqsS {]mtbm-Kn-I-X-bpsS hgn-I-fn IÃpw apf-fp-I-fp-am-Wv, apÃ-¸q-hp-If-Ãb - p-ff - s - X¶pw t_m[y-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶p. JpÀ-B\pw {]hm-NI - · - mcpw am\-hnI hàm-¡f - m-bmWv At±lw a\-Ên-em¡n¯-cp-¶X - v. hmWo-Zm-kp-ambn tNÀ¶v cNn¨ JpÀ-B³ ]cn-`mj Aap-kvenw-IÄ¡nSbn hnX-cWw sN¿m³ Dt±in-¨p-ff Hcp kZpZy-a-am-Wv. Zm¼-Xy-¯n {]th-in¡p¶hÀ¡p th≠nbp-ff \sÃmcp hnhml k½m-\-am-Wvþ sshhm-lnI PohnXw Ckvem-an "{]Im-i-_n-µp-¡Ä' A©p hmfy-§Ä \nXm´ ]cn-{i-a-¯nsâ \nkvXpe Xmc-I-§-fmbn kmwkv¡m-cn-Im-´-co-£-¯n Nnc-Imew X§n-\n-ev¡pw. Hcp k¼qÀ®-lÖv bm{Xm-hn-h-c-W-¯nsâ hnShpw XoÀ¯Xv ssiJnsâ Xqen-I-bm-Wv. ssiJnsâ IrXn-bnse hyYm-Øq-eXsb¸än t_hn© ] cm-aÀin-¡p-¶p-≠v. ""ssiJv apl-½-Znsâ IrXn-I-fn ]e-Xnepw hmNm-eXbp-≠v, a\Êv a\-Ên-t\mSp ]d-tb≠p¶ Bßob Imcy-§-fn anX-Xzhpw HXp-¡-hp-am-bn-cn¡pw lrZyw. kmcKÀ`nX at\m-lc hmIy-§-fn Bi-b§Ä Pzen¨p \nev¡p-t¼mÄ am{Xta ]pkvXIw DÖz-ea - mbn¯ocp-Ib - p-ff - q. {]kw-K-¯nsâ a«n-ep-ff hmN-I-a-Snbpw Hcm-h-iy-an-Ãm¯ JÞn-I-Ifpw Nne ]pkvX-I-§-fn-ep≠v. Ah-sbm-gn-hm-¡n-bn-cp-s¶-¦n B IrXn-IÄ¡v Fs´mcp Xnf¡w e`n-¡p-am-bn-cp¶p! "A_q-lp-ssd-d'-bpsS LS\ DS¨p hmÀ¯v c≠m-aXv Fgp-tX≠ hn[w inYn-e-amWv. BhÀ¯-\-§Ä aSp¸n¡pw. d_m-lnse 8,9 A²ym-b-§-fnse Ah-km\ JÞn-I-IÄ Hgn-hm¡n-bmepw IrXn¡p Ipd-shm¶pw hcn-Ã. {KÙ-Im-c³ CS¡v Ibdn h¶p \mep hmN-I§ - Ä ]dªp ho≠pw Ncn-{X-¯n-te¡v IpX-dn-t¸m-Ip¶ ImgvN ^mdq¡v Da-dn ImWmw. ]c-¯n-¸-d-¨n-sem-gn-hm¡n Npcp-¡n-¸-d-ªn-cp-¶psh-¦n Cu ]pkvX-I-¯nsâ taZÊv Ipdªv In«p-Ibpw Btcm-Kyw IqSpIbpw sN¿p-am-bn-cp-¶p. "bpK-]p-cp-j-·mÀ' Hm«-{]-_-Ô-§Ä am{X-am-Wv. Bbn-c-¯nÂ]cw ka-c-ap-J-§-fn F¯n-s¸-«n-«p-ff DaÀ apJv-Xm-dn-s\bpw aäpw C§s\ Ah-X-cn-¸n-¨m t]mc-tÃm.'' ssiJv hnhÀ¯\-cw-K¯pw _me-km-ln-Xy-¯nepw ssIsh-¨n-«p32
≠v. ssiJn \n¶p I\-s¸« {KÙ-§-fm-Wv hmb-\-¡mÀ C\n {]Xo-£n¡p-¶-Xv. CXn-¶À°w At±-l-¯nsâ cN-\-I-fpsS Iq«-¯n I\-s¸-«h CsÃ-¶-Ã. IqSp-X I\-s¸-«Xv þ"Iae kpc¿' t]mep-f-f-X-Ã. kn. F¨nsâ k©mc kmlnXyw k©mc kmln-Xy-¯nsâ Ncn{Xw ]d-ªp-sIm-≠mWv kn.-F¨ - nsâ bm{Xm-hn-h-c-W-§-fpsS ]T\w t_hn© Bcw`n¡p-¶-Xv. F.-Un.1786  ]md-½Â tXmam I¯-\mÀ "hÀ¯-am\ ]pkvXIw' Fgp-Xn. tXmam I¯\m-cpsS Hcp tkmt±-i-bm-{X-bpsS hnh-c-W-am-W-Xv. ss{IkvXh k`-bv¡-I¯p-ff A`n-{]mb hyXymkw \o¡m³ tPmk^v Icn-bm-äp-sam-¶n¨p tXmamI-¯-\mÀ tdman-te¡p t]mbn. Cu tkmt±-i-bm-{X-bpsS A\p-`-h-§-fm-Wv hÀ¯am\ ]pkvX-I-¯n-se hnj-bw. hnc-k-sa¶p tXm¶n-t¸m-Im-hp¶ C¯cw A\p-`-h-§-fpsS hnhcWw hnt\m-Z-bm-{X-I-fm-b-t¸mÄ AXn lmkyhpw Ncn-{X-hpw XXz-Nn-´bpw kaÀ°-ambn Øm\w ]nSn-¨p. Nne bm{Xm-\p-`-h-§Ä hmbn-¡p-t¼mÄ hmb-\-¡m-c³, Hcp kl-bm-{Xn-I-\m-bn¯o-cp¶ {]XoXn krjvSn-¡pw. {]mNo-\-Im-e¯v XpÀ¡n-Ifpw {^©p-Imcp-amWv [mcmfw k©m-c-¡p-dn-¸p-I-sf-gp-Xn-b-Xv. XpÀ¡n-¡m-c-\mb C_v\p JÂZq³ Ncn{Xw tXSn-t¸m-b-Xnsâ ^e-am-bmWv "apJ-±na' F¶ hniz-{]-kn²-amb {KÙw \ap¡p In«n-bX - v. a\p-jy-Nc - n-{X-¯nsâ BapJw F¶ hntij-W-am-Wv apJ-±n-a-¡p-f-f-Xv. AÃm-am-CJv_m "eo]vkn-Pn-en' kaÀ¸n¨ Xsâ Doctoral thesis apJ-±n-a-bnse GXm\pw A²ym-b-§-fpsS hni-Z-]-T\w am{X-am-Wv. kn.-F¨ - nsâ cmjv{So-bm-tbm-[\ ssien-bn apJ-±n-ab - psS aWw \Ãt]mse ASn-¡p-¶p-s≠¶p apJ-±n-abpsS ae-bmf hnhÀ¯-\-¯nsâ Bap-J-¯n ap«m-Wn-tÈ-cn tImbm-¡p«n A`n-{]m-b-s¸-«n-«p-≠v. sI.-]n. tI-i-h-ta-t\msâ _nem¯n hnti-j-amWv C¶s¯ coXn-bn-ep-ff k©mc kmln-Xy-¯n {]Y-a-K-W-\o-b-ambn«p-f-f-sX¶v C{_mlnw t_hn© Icp-Xp-¶p. “Fkv.-sI.s]mä-¡m-Sn-sâ-bpw kn.F¨v apl-½Zv tImb-bp-sSbpw k©m-c-Ir-Xn-I-fn-eqsS It®m-Sn¨p t\m¡n-bm KpW-ZÀin-X-bmWv Ah-b-¡p-ff {]tXy-I-X-sb¶v t_m[y-am-hpw. A\y\m SpI-sf-¡p-dn¨pw Ahn-Sps¯ P\-§-fpsS AIhpw ]pdhpw F§-s\-bp≠v F¶-Xn-s\-¡p-dn-¨p-ff PnÚm-k-bp-amWv klr-Z-bsc k©m-c-km-lnXyhpam-bn«Sp-¸n-¡p-¶-Xv. Hcp ØnXn hnh-c-I-W-¡n-\-¸p-d-ambn P\-X-bpsS Pohn-X-sa-´-¶-dn-bm-\mWv k©mc kmln-Xy-¯n-te¡v Xncn-bp-¶-sX¶ t_m[w Fgp-¯p-Im-c-\p-≠m-h-Ww. k©-cn¨ \m«nsâ kmwkv¡m-cnI ss] Xr-Is¯ \njv]-£-ambn hne-bn-cp-¯-Ww. B \mSnsâ `uXn-ImÀ`m-S-§fpsS A¸p-d-t¯¡v t\m¡m\pw k©m-c-km-ln-Xy-Im-c\v Ign-tb≠Xp-≠v. AbmÄ `mh-\m-imen am{X-aà kq£va-\n-co-£W ]Sphp-am-bn-cn-¡-Ww. 33
Hcp k©m-c-IrXn hmbn-¡p-t¼mÄ ]pkvX-I-¯m-fn-eqsS Xpd¶psh¡p¶ Øe§-fn-eqsS k©-cn-¡p-¶p-sh¶v tXm¶-Ww. Cu bmYmÀ°y-{]-XoXnbpw `mh-\m-km-{µ-Xbpw k©m-c-km-ln-Xy-§Ä¡v lrZyX ]I--cp¶p’’ Cu ho£-W-tIm-Wn-eqsS kn.-F¨nsâ k©m-c-km-ln-Xys¯ I≠p cNn-¨XmWv C{_mlnw t_hn-©b - psS ]T-\w. kn.-F¨v F¶ cmjv{Sob t\Xmhpw kmln-Xy-Im-c-\pw {]`m-j-I\pw \À½-tIm-hn-Z-\pw a\p-jy-kvt\-lnbpw t_hn-©-bpsS ImgvN-¸p-d-¯p-≠v. kn.-F-¨nsâ {]Xn-`-bpsS hnf-bm-«-hpw hnÚm-\-t\z-j-W-¯n-\p-ff Xzc-bpw Ncn-{Xm-th-ihpw \ÃXp kzoI-cn-¡m\p-ff k·-\Êpw hmb-\-¡m-cn-te¡v F¯n-¡pw-hn-[-amWv t_hn-©-bpsS cN-\-bpw. lÖv bm{X-bpsS hnh-c-W-§Ä \nc--h[n F®w hnhn[ cq]-¯n \½psS ap¼n-ep-≠v. {]Y-aL«¯n Fgp-X-s¸«XmWv kn.-F-¨nsâ “Fsâ lÖvv bm{X'' a\-Ênsâ Bg-§-fn \n¶p kvarXn-I-sf Imhym-ß-Ihpw, kmc-KÀ`n-Xh - p-amb ]Z-þh - m-Iy-§f - m Bhm-ln-¨p-sh-¡p-I- am-{X-aà - kvarXnI-fpsS thcp-IÄ tXSn Ckvem-anI Ncn-{X-¯nsâ X¦-¯m-fp-I-fn-se-¯p¶ Hcm-Jym\ ssh`-hhpw “Fsâ lÖp-bm-{X''bn ImWm-\m-hp-¶-Xn-emWv \ncq-]-Isâ {i². kn.-F¨nsâ IrXn-bn \n¶p t_hn© D²-cn-¡p¶ hcn-IÄ: “hÀ¤- hwi PmXo-_-Ô-§Ä¡Xo-X-amb Hc-´m-cmjv{S kt½-f-\-¯n-emWv R§Ä. kam-[m-\hpw im´nbpw kmtlm-Z-cyhpw `qX-Z-b-bp-amWv B kt½-f\w \evIp¶ ktµ-iw. Bäw-t_mw-_n«p a\p-jysc Icn¨psIm¶Xn\p tijw IqSp-X amc-Im-bp-[-§Ä D≠m-¡m-\mbn hn{iaw e`n-¡p-¶Xn\pth≠n hnfn-¨p-Iq-«nb Hcp kam-[m\ kt½-f-\-aÃ- A-Xv. Idp-¯-hs\ Xo≠m-¸m-S-Ise \nÀ¯n kmtlm-Zcyw {]kw-Kn-¡p¶ kt½-f-\-hp-a-Ã. DÅ-h³ thj-`q-j-I-fp-ambn aWn-am-fn-I-bn-tedn \n¶v ]mhs¸« sXmgn-emfn-Itf F¶p hnfn-¡p¶ kt½-f-\-hp-aà AXv’’. Cu hcn-Isf kn.F¨nsâ {_Ò-kq-{X-sa-¶mWv t_hn© hnti-jn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xv. “Chn-sS-bm-Wv, ChnsS am{X-am-Wv ka-Xz-¯nâ A²ymß hnZym-ebw’’. ate-jy-bnse s]¬Ip-«n-IÄ hÀjw-tXmdpw JpÀ-B³ ]mcm-b-W-aÕ-c-¯n ]s¦-Sp-¡p-¶p. Hcp t{imXm-hmIm³ Ah-kcw In«nb kn.F¨v ]mcm-bW - a - m-[p-cy-¯n-eqsS JpÀ-Bsâ AKm[ Xe-§f - n-te¡p \s½ F¯n¡p-¶p. Cu kao-]\w Hmtcm bm{X-hn-h-c-W-¯nepw kzoI-cn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p. aXm-Xo-X-ambn am\-hn-I-X-bn-te-¡p \bn-¡p¶ JpÀ-Bsâ k©mc amÀ¤amWv knF-¨nsâ XqenI Ft¸mgpw Im«n-¯-cp-¶-Xv. “temIw Npän-¡≠p" F¶ {KÙ-¯n Ata-cn-¡-sb-¸-än-bp-ff kn.F¨nsâ \nco-£Ww C§-s\-bmWv “temI-¯n sh¨p Gähpw Zcn{Z-amb cmjv{Sw Ata-cn-¡-bm-Wv. AhÀ¡p ]W-a-ÃmsX asäm-¶nÃ’’ djybpsS `uXnI ]ptcm-K-Xnsb Xtem-Sn-s¡m-≠p-Xs¶ HmÀ½n-¸n-¨p. “CXv 34
djy-bmWv’’ ChnsS h³a-Xn-en-¶-I-¯p-f-fXv “I½yq-WnÌv ]m¸-c-Xz-amWv’’. 'Rm³ I≠ atejy’ bn FgpXn! “P\m-[n-]-Xy-¯n \yq\-]-£-§-tfmSv F§s\ s]cp-am-d-W-sa¶v aeb C´ysb ]Tn-¸n-¡p¶p; “\½psS \m«nse aX-t_m-[a - p-ff s]¬Ip-«n-IÄ¡v temI-hn-hc - a - n-Ã. temI hnh-ca - p-ff - h - À¡p ]cn-jv¡m-c-s¯ ]d¶p ]nSn-¡-W-sa¶ ]ncm´pw’’. djy-sb-¸än ho≠pw: “Camw-_p-Jm-cn-bpsSbpw, C_v\p-ko-\-bp-sSbpw \m«n aXw ]Tn-¸n-¡m-\nt¸m-Ä B-fnÃ’’þ C{_mlnw t_hn© GXm\pw ck-I-c-amb hN-\m-ar-X§Ä IqSn CtXmSp tNÀ¡p-¶Xv {]tXyIw hcp-¶p-≠v. k©mckmln-Xy-Im-c· - mcmb kn.-F¨v apl-½Z- vtIm-bb - pw Fkv.sI s]mä-¡mSpw \à kplr-Zv_Ôw ]peÀ¯n-bn-cp-¶p. s]mä-¡m-«nsâ IhnXbpw IYbpw t\mhepw bm{Xm-hn-hc-W§ - fpw kn.F¨nsâ CjvSh - n-`h - § - fm-bn-cp-¶p. BÀ¯n-tbmsS AXp `pPn¨p XoÀ¡p¶ Bkzm-Z-I³ \nÀ_Ôn-¨n-«mWv s]mä-¡m«v, ]mÀen-sa≠v A\p-`-h-§sf¡pdn-¨p-ff “t\mÀ¯v Ah\yq’’ F¶ t\mh-sseäv N{µn-Ib - n JÞxi {]kn-²o-Ic - n-¨Xv. tIc-f¯nse k©m-c-km-ln-Xy Ncn-{Xs¯ ]än ]d-bp-t¼mÄ Fkv.-sI.-bpsS t] cv BZy-ambn hcp-¶p. At±lw Xpd-¶n« hmXn-en-eq-sS-bm-Wv k©m-cn-IÄ ]pd-¯p-t]mbn Htcm \mSp-I≠p aS§n h¶p cN-\-IÄ k½m-\n-¨-Xv. s]m ä-¡m«v \S-¡m-hn \n¶p s]«nbpw Xq¡n ]pd-s¸-Sp-t¼mÄ e£y-s¯-¸än Dd-¸p-≠m-hp-I-bn-söp tI«n-«p-≠v. bYmÀ° k©mcn! a[p-chpw Ibv¸pw kt´m-jhpw k¦-Shpw IeÀ¶ Pohn-Xm-\p-`-h-§-fpw kwkv¡m-c-s¸m-enabpw At±lw A¸Sn ]IÀ¯n. knwl-`q-an-bnepw Im¸-cn-I-fpsS \m«n-epw ss\ \ZoXoc¯pw At±lw \S-s¶-¯n. Ioi-bn F{X Imip-s≠¶v Xn«-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-«Ãm-bn-cp¶p B bm{X-IÄ. KÄ^v bm{X-I-fn KÄ^va-e-bm-fn-I-fpsS a\-Ên-te-¡m-bn-cp¶p, ssiJpI-fpsS BUw-_c Pohn-X-¯n-te-¡m-bn-cp-¶n-Ã, kn.F¨v t\m¡n-bncp-¶-Xv. B Pohn-X-¯nsâ ssZ\yX kn.F¨nsâ hm¡p-I-fn t_hn© D²-cn-¡p-¶p! “Ac-¨m¬ hbdp c£n-¡m³ Acw apgw IbÀ tXSp-t¼mgmWv Pohs\ ssI¿n ]nSn¨v If-f-tem-©p-I-fn Ibdn Ahn-sS-sb-¯p¶-Xv. ImWm-s]m¶p hmc-e-Ã, hbäv ]ng¸v Xs¶-bmWv Ct¸mgpw _lp-`qcn-]£w ae-bm-fn-I-fp-sS-bpw -e-£yw. “KÄ^v cmPy-§-fnÂ’’ F¶ IrXn¡p Ah-Xm-cnI Fgp-Xn-bXv Fkv.sI s]mä-¡m-«mWv! “kn. F¨v kc-k-\mb Hcp k©m-cn-bm-Wv, bm{X sN¿m-\p-ff DÕm-lhpw AXXv \mSp-Ifnse P\-§-sf-¸än Adn-bp-hm-\pw ]Tn-¡p-hm-\p-ap-ff Xmev]-cyhpw Xsâ A\p`-h-§sf BIÀj-I-ambn {]Xn-]m-Zn-¡m\pff {]mK-Ûyhpw At±lw {] I-Sn-¸n-¡p-¶p-≠v. A§s\ \nco-£W ]mShw, am\-hn-I-Xm-t_m-[w, \À½c-kn-I¯w XpS§n Hcp \à k©mc kmln-Xy-Im-c\n \n¶p {]Xo-£n¡m-hp¶ KpW-§-fn an¡-hbpw kn.F¨n ImWm³ Ign-bpw.’’ ]d¡pw kµÀiI\m-Ip-t¼mÄ D≠m-hp¶ ka-b-¡p-d-hnsâ _²35
¸mSp aqew kn.F¨v ItW-≠-sXÃmw I≠pthm F¶ kwibw s]mä-¡m«v D¶-bn-¡p-¶p-≠v. Fhn-sS-t¸m-bmepw tIc-f-¯nsâ {]tXy-IX ImWp¶ s]mä-¡m-«n-sâbpw, kn.F¨nsâbpw ho£-ssW-Iy-¯n\v t_hn© DZm-lc-W-§Ä \nc-¯p-¶p-≠vþ ae-bm-f-¡-®n-eq-sS-bm-Wv kn.F¨v aembv I≠-Xv. kn.F¨n-t\m-S¸w t]mb Hcp bm{Xn-I-s\-¶-h®w kn.F¨v IrXnI-fnse Hmtcm Xmfpw kn.F¨v F¶ {]Xn-`m-[-\sâ Hmtcm hnIm-c-hmbv ]pw C{_mlnw t_hn© klr-Z-b-cn-te-s¡-¯n-¡p-¶p-≠v. Fgp-¯nse aÀ½ Øm\-§-fn-tes¡Ãmw t_hn-©bpsS kq£va ZrjvSn-IÄ ]m sª¯nbn-«p-≠v. 'tIa-en- \n¶p ImUn-bm-¡n-’te-¡p-ff Ipssh-¯nsâ IpXn-¨p-¨m-«w, ISÂsh-f-f-¯n \n¶p IpSn-\o-cp-≠m-¡p-¶-Xv, acp-`q-ansb lcn-X-`q-hm-¡m³ Ignª tUmfdnsâ anSp-¡v, se_-tWm-en \n¶p a®v hmcns¡m≠p h¶p ]mgv`q-ansb Irjn-bn-S§ - f - m-¡n-bX - v, a®v s]m¶m-¡pI F¶ ae-bm-f-ssi-ensb s]m¶p-a-®m-¡pI F¶v kn.F¨v Xncn¨p hmbn¨-Xv, tIc-f-¯nse A²zm-\-ioew X KÄ^nse ssiJv PohnXw, Hcp NXpc-{i-ssa-en¶p Hcp-e£m-[n-]-Xn-bp-ff (C¶v tImSn-]-Xn) Ipssh¯v sam«p kqNn-hsc Cd-¡p-aXn sN¿p¶ hntcm-[m-`m-kw, th≠{X Blmcw t]m ep-an-Ãm¯ B«n-s\-tabv¨p ]mgv`q-an-bn Aeªp Xncn-ªh - À CâÀ\m-jW sNbn-\n s]« ]©-\-£{X tlm«-ep-I-fn-te¡v Nen-¡p¶ sIm«mc-¯n ]d-¡p-¶Xv þFÃmw Bkzm-Z-Isâ Xqen-I-bn-eqsSbpw ho≠pw Poh³ sh¡p-¶p. c≠mw temI alm-bp-²-¯nsâ Zpc-´-tc-J-I-fn-sem-¶mb “Xm\nb khntNhm’bpsS Ubdn alm-iva-im-\-¯n-\-Sp-¯p-ff Hcp ]h-nen-b-\n {] ZÀin-¸n-¨n-«p-f-fXv djy³ bm{X-bn kn.F¨nsâ {i²-bnÂs¸-«n-cp-¶p. “”Atd-_y-bnse Ncn{X {][m-\§fmb Zn¡p-Is - fbpw Ahn-Sps¯ `c-W-]-cn-jv¡m-c-§-sfbpw kmaq-lnI Pohn-X-s¯bpw B[p-\nI \mK-cnI-X-bpsS temI¯v AXn A[n-h-kn-¡p¶hÀ¡p-ff Bt]-£n-I-amb ] Z-hn-sbbpw kw_-Ôn¨ ]e ZÀi-\§ - s - fbpw Cu IrXn-bn XÂIÀ¯mhv A\p-hm-NI - À¡v \evIp-¶p-≠v. aX-]c - a - mbpw kmwkv¡m-cn-I] - c - a - mbpw kmaqly-]-c-ambpw cmjv{So-b-]-c-ambpap-ff Atd-_y³ Pohn-Xs¯ kw_-Ôn¨v ]e-]e ImgvN-¸m-Sp-IÄ Cu IrXn-bn \n¶p hmb-\-¡mÀ¡v e`n¡pw’’ F¶v h¡w A_vZpÄ JmZÀ Ah-Xm-cn-I-bn¡pdn-¨Xv A¸Sn t_hn© ] IÀ¯n-bXv 'Fsâ lPPv bm{X’sb¸än \à DÄImgvN \evIm³ DX-Ip-¶p. k©-cn¨ \mSnsâbpw \m«p-Im-cp-sSbpw a\hpw X\phpw {i²n-¡p¶ Hcp k©m-cn-bmbmWv t_hn© kn.F-¨ns\ ImWp-¶-Xv. Chn-Sps¯ 'X\p’, kmwkv¡m-cnI þkm-aqly Pohn-X-¯nsâ ssNX-\y-h-¯mb `uXn-Im-h-ØbpsS ico-c-am-Ip-¶p. HXp-¡-n¸d-bp¶ coXn-bmWv ZoÀL-amb bm{Xm-\p-` h¡pdn-¸p-Isf sXmSp-t¼mÄ A\p-tbm-Py-am-bXv F¶v \ncq-]-I³ \n\-¡p¶p. lnµp-Øm-\n \n¶p-ff s]®p-§Ä CS-§-gnbpw, \mgn-bpw, Dg¡pw 36
hep-¸-ap-ff Ipªp-§-sfbpw sIm≠v, I¸Â X§-fpsS Xd-hm-Sm-sW¶ [mc-W-bn Npän \S-¡p-¶p. kn.-F-¨nsâ hmNm-e-amb {]kw-K-§sf I\hpw IXncpw aW hpw Kp-Whpw Hfnhpw sXfn-hp-ap-ff - X - m¡n¯oÀ¯ lmky-¯nsâ kaÀ°amb hn\n-tbm-K-§Ä bm{Xm-hn-h-c-W§-fnepw sXfnªp ImWmw. þlnµp-Øm-\n-¡m-cmb kv{XoIÄ sXm«n-bp-ambv h¶p shffw ]nSn-¨p- Ipfn-ap-dn-bn sIm≠p-t]mbn Ipfn-¡p-Ibpw ho≠pw \nd¨v BWp-§Ä¡v shf-f-sa-¯n-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp-¶p. ae-bm-fn-I-fmb '[oc h\n-X-IÄ’ BWp-§Ä shffw ]nSn¨p Ipfn-¸p-c-bn sh¨p sImSp-¯m Ipfn-¡m³ k½-Xn¨p’’ þs]-\m-¦n sh¨v hmf, sN½o³, Bthmen apX-emb Nnc-]-cn-Nn-X-amb kplr-¯p-¡sf F\n¡p ImWp-hm\pw AI-¯m-¡p-hm\pw Ign-ªp. þIp-c-§-·m-cmb sXt§-ä-¡mÀ \½psS AI¶ IpSpw-_-¡m-c-W-tÃm. þs]-\m-§nse s]®p-§Ä s]m¶p hln¨p \S-¡p¶ X©m-hqÀ s_m½-IÄ þknw-K-¸q-cn D¸bpw D½bpw Hgn¨v _m¡n-sbÃmw hm§m³ In«pw. þkv{Xo-I-fpsS {]k-hs¯ Ffp-¸-am-¡p¶ tIc-f-¯nse t]än¨n \nc-¯pIÄ þtI-c-f-¯nse apkvenw kv{XoIÄ hAvfnsâ aPven-kp-I-fn-se-¯p¶Xv hmÀ¯m hn\n-ab¯n\pw BS-bm-`-c-W-§-fpsS \ncq-]-W-¯n\pw þtI-c-f-¯nsâ apkvenw t\Xm-¡Ä KÄ^p kµÀin-¡p-t¼mÄ Akm-am-\yamb kl-\-i-ànbpw Zl-\-i-ànbpw thWw. F´mWv kn.F¨v ssÌÂ? t_hn© hni-Zo-I-cn-¡p¶p ”ssÌensâ kmam\ymÀXYw hyàn-bpsS Bi-b{- ]-Im-i\ coXn F¶m-Wv. A\p-`h {]Im-i-¯n\v `mj F¶ am[y-as¯ D]-tbm-Kn-¡p¶ hn[-amWv ssÌÂ. sshIm-cnI {]Ir-Xn-bnepw Nn´m-co-Xn-bnepw Pohn-Xm-h-t_m-[-¯nepw aqey-I-ev]-\-bnepw Fgp-¯p-Im-c³ ]peÀ¯p¶ {]tXy-IX AbmÄ Bhn-jv¡-cn-¡p¶ Pohn-X-¯n {]Xn-^-en-¡pw. Abm-fpsS Bhn-jv¡mc ssien-bnepw Cu {]tXy-I-X-bp-≠mhpw. Cu khn-ti-j-X-bmWv Hcm-fpsS IrXnsb AtX hnj-b-s¯-¡p-dn¨v A\y-s\-gp-Xp¶ IrXn-bn \n¶p thÀXn-cn-¡p¶ BIÀjI [À½w’’ F´mWv kn F¨n sâ `mj?’’ “kmaqlnI hnaÀi-\-]c-- -§-fmb `mK-§sf ]cn-tim-[n-¡p-t¼mÄ ]e-Xn-s\bpw Ip¯n-bn-f¡n IpXn-¨p-sIm-≠n-cn-¡p¶ Hcp Im«m-dnsâ `mhw `mj kzoIcn-¡p¶Xp ImWmw. I®n\pw a\-Ên\pw DÕ-h-ta-dnb ImgvN-IÄ hÀWn¡p-t¼mÄ {KÙ-Im-c³ Hcp Ihnsbt¸mse hnImcw sImf-fp¶p. \pcbpw ]X-bp-sam-gp-¡n sIm≠v aµ-ambn Hgp-Ip¶ sXfnª Hcp IpfnÀtNm-ebpsS kz`m-h-amWv bm{Xm-hn-h-c-W-§-fnse \À½ ck-{]-[m-\-amb `mK-§Ä¡pf-fXv’’ sXm«-sXÃmw s]m¶m-¡p¶ kn.F¨v apl-½-ZvtIm-b-bpsS kn²n 37
k©mc kmln-Xy-c-N-\-I-fnepw t_hn© ImWp-¶p-≠v. kn.F¨nsâ \n b-a-k`m \À½-§Ä At±-l-¯nsâ ac-Wm-\-´cw At±-ls¯ BZ-cn-¡p¶-hscÃmw tNÀ¶p {]kn-²o-I-cn-¨-XmWv. Ie-t]m-bn«v Hcp hkq-cn-¡-et]m-ep-an-Ãm¯ Rm³ F-¶mWv 'Fsâ lÖv bm{X’-bn-sem-cn-S¯v kzbw ]-cn-N-b-s¸-Sp-¯p¶ A§ns\ F{X-sb{X \À½-`m-h-\-IÄ Cu k©mc kmln-Xy-Ir-Xn-I-fn-seÃmw!.
38
apkvenw kmaq-ln-I-Po-hnXw aebmf-¯n apkvenw kmaqlnI PohnXw GsXÃmw kmln-Xy-cN - \ - I - f - n-ep-s≠¶ At\z-jWw t_hn-©-amjv Bcw-`n-¨Xv 1995 apX¡m-Wv. AXnsâ ^eambn c≠p IrXn-IÄ ]pd¯p h¶p-þC - k - vem-anI kmlnXyw ae-bm-f¯ - n-epw, apkvenw kmaqlnI PohnXw ae-bm-f-¯n-epw. Cu IrXn-IÄ thKw hnä-g-nbp-Ibpw sNbvXp. apkvenw IYm-]m-{X-§sf hnIr-X-am-bn-«p-am{Xw Ah-X-cn¸n-¡p¶ {]h-WX kmlnXy hn`m-K-§-fmb sNdp-I-Y-bnepw t\mh-enepw Ihn-X-bnepw \mS-I-¯nepw km[m-c-W-am-bn-cp-¶p. "Xn·sb \·-sIm≠v XSp-¡pI' F¶ hnizm-k-{]-am-W-¯nsâ ASn-Øm-\-¯n t_hn-©-bpsS At\z-jWw, kz`mh sshin-jvSy-apÅ apkvenw IYm-]m-{X-§sf tI{µoI-cn-¨m-bn-cp-¶p. Ddq-_n-sâbpw Fw.-Sn-bp-sSbpw CS-tÈ-cn-bp-sSbpw IrXn-Ifnse aue-hn-sbbpw Ae-hn-sbbpw Ipª-c¡ - m-scbpw At±lw sXcªp ]nSn-¨Xv A§-s\-bm-Wv. _mem-aWnb½-bp-sSbpw efn-Xm-w_nIm A´ÀP\-¯n-sâbpw H.-hn.-hn-P-b-sâbpw hn.-Sn.-`-«-Xn-cn-¸m-Sn-sâ-bpw cN-\-I-fnse kmaqly ]cn-jvI-cW kwcw-`-§-sfbpw t_hn© Adn-ªmZcn-¨p. "sXm¸nbpw X«hpw', "aXhpw sN≠bpw', F¶o sNdp-IY kamlm-c-§fpw "CXv `qan-bmWv', "Öv \à a\n-k-\m-hm³ t\m¡v', "h¼¯o \obmWv s]®v', "I≠ws_¨-tIm«v', \mS-I-§fpw Fcn-bp¶ kmaqly {] iv\-§-fpsS Ah-X-c-W-am-sW-¦nepw, D{K-\o-c-k-t¯m-sS-bmWv apkvenw kmam\yw AXn-se- k-ap-Zm-tbm-²-cW {ia-§sf hne-bn-cp-¯n-b-Xv. Ah Dgp-Xp-a-dn¨ a®n-emWv C¶v aX-km-ln-Xy-§-fpsS thcp-]n-Sn-¨n-«p-Å-sX-¶Xv Hcp hkvXp-X-bm-Wv. ssh¡w apl-½Zv _jo-dns\ t]mepw bYm-Im-e¯v BZ-cn-¡m³ apkvenw kap-Zmb¯n\p Ign-ªn-cp-¶n-Ã. ae-bm-f¯ - nse Iemkm-ln-Xy-c-N-\-I-tfm-SpÅ \nÊw-K-Xbpw \ntj-[m-ß-IXbpw \ndªp \n¶ Imehpw sasà IS-¶p-t]m-bn. F¶m _jo-dns\ ap¶n \nÀ-¯n-bmWv t_hn-©-bpsS kmlnXy-NÀ¨-Ifpw apt¶-dn-bX - v. "Ckvem-anI kmlnXyw ae-bm-f¯ - nÂ', "apkvenw kmaq-lnI PohnXw ae-bm-f-¯nÂ', "_joÀ Z apkvenw', "JpÀ-B\pw _jodpw' F¶o IrXn-Ifn _jo-dmWv Fgp¶v \n¡p-¶-Xv. t_hn-©bpsS FÃm teJ-\-§-fnepw _jo-dns\ ]än-bpÅ ]cm-aÀi-§Ä ImWpw. Xsâ X«Iw hnSmsX kmlnXy cN\ \S-¯n-sb-¶-XmWv t_hn© _jodn ImWp¶ {]tXy-I-X. AXp JpÀ-B-\n\pw kp¶-¯n\psaXn-c-Ã-sb¶v iàn-bpàw a\-Ên-em¡n¯cp-¶Xpw Cu \ncq-]I - \ - m-Wv. kÀ¤-{]--Xn-`b - pÅ _jo-dns\ t]mepÅ Hsc-gp-¯p-Im-c³ kz´w X«-I-¯n am{Xw HXp§n 39
\n¶Xm-WtÃm s{]m^-kÀ Xp-¼-a¬ tXma-kn-s\-bpw hÕ³ hmXp-tÈ-cnsbbpw {]tIm-]n-¸n-¡p-¶-Xv. _jo-dnsâ B\-Isf Ip¿m-\-I-fmbn Nn{XoI-cn¨ Hcp {KÙw cLp-\m-Y³ \mbcpw cNn-¨p. ""hkvXp-X-IÄ hmcn-h-en¨p-Iq-«msX CXn-hr-¯-¯n-\m-h-iy-ap-Åh am{Xw sXc-sª-Sp¯p sXfna-tbmsS {]Im-in-¸n-¡pI''sb¶ tam¸-km-§nsâ kn²m-´-amWv _joÀ ]n´p-SÀ¶Xv. kp{]-kn² IYm-Ir¯v tImhn-e³ Xms\-gp-Xnb BZys¯ IY _jo-d-ns\ ImWn-¨-t¸mÄ _jo-dnsâ {]Xn-I-cWw ""Xm³ Pbn-en t]mhmsX PbnÂIY F´n-\mWv cNn-¨-sX-¶s{X''. kzm\p-`-h-§-fn \n ¶-ÃmsX \Ã-IY P·-sa-Sp-¡n-Ã. tUm.kn.-sP.-tdmbv aq¶v _joÀIr-Xn-Isf Xmc-X-ay-s¸-Sp-¯n ] d-sªmc`n{]mbw {it²-b-am-Wv. "_mey-Im-e-k-Jn-bn-epw', "â¸p-¸m-s¡mc-t\-≠mÀ¶p'hnepw A\p-`-h-s¸-Sp-¶-Xn-e-[n-I-amb A´-co-£-t_m-[tam BJym\ khn-ti-jX - I - tfm "]m¯p-½b - psS BSnep-s≠¶p ]dªp IqSm. F¦nepw AXns\ {it²-b-am-¡p¶ Hcw-i-ap≠.v Cu IrXn-bpsS Poh-[mc-bmbn hÀ¯n-¡p¶ _jo-dnsâ ho£W- hn-ti-j-am-W-Xv. AXn\p t\ Sm³ Ignª sXfn-¨-¯n\p ap¼n CX-c -Aw-i-§-fn-epÅ ]cn-an-Xn-IÄ A{]-[m-\-am-bn-¯o-cp-¶p.'' ""A´-co-£-t_m[w'' kzIo-b-amb Npäp-]m-Sp-Ifn \n¶p-≠m-hp-¶Xpw, ho£W hntijw, kÀ¤-ssh-`-h-am-sW-¶p-atà C¸-d-ª-Xn-\À°w? CXp c≠pw tNtXm-l-c-ambn kt½-fn-t¡≠ LS-I§-fm-W-tÃm. ""Hc-¼X - p-hÀjw C´y-bpsS tNmc-Rc - ¼ - p-If-- n-eqsS tizXm-Wp-hn-s\t¸mse _joÀ ]mªp \S-¡p-¶p,'' C´y¡v ]pd-t¯¡pw B I¬tImWp-Ifpw Ime-Snbpw \o≠p-sN-Ãp-¶p. Pohn-X-¯nsâ {]Xn-`n-¶-X-IfpsS DÄh-en-hp-IÄ I≠-dn-bp-¶p. AsXms¡ _joÀ {]Xn-`-bpsS X\n-a-sbbpw k¯-sbbpw Cg-I-«n-bp-Å-Xm-¡n. Ah Fgp-¯p-Im-csâ am\-kn-I-\n-esb AS-cp-IÄ ]e-Xp-Å-Xm-¡n. AXv B cN-\-IÄ¡v DÄ¡-cp-t¯sd GIn. \m Spw adp-\mSpw Ib-dn Cd-§n, I®pw ImXpw IqÀ¸n-¨p, Imep-IÄ hen¨p sh¨v, I≠pw tI«pw \S-¶v, C´ysb aW¯pw cpNn¨padnª Hcp kÀKX-e-¯nsâ shfn-]m-Sp-IÄ `qan-a-e-bm-f-¯n-emZy-am-bmWv ImWpI'' ({]-^. Xp¼-a¬ tXma-kv) kzk-ap-Zm-b-¯nsâ `qan-I-bn \n¶p-sIm≠p am{X-a-Ã, `qan-a-e-bm-f-¯nsâ s\dp-I-bn Nhn«nbpw _joÀ IY-Ifpw Imhy-§Ä t]m-epÅ KZyhpw cNn-¨Xv Nne-t¸mÄ, NneÀ ImWm-sX-t]m-Ip-¶p-sh¶p am{Xw. t\mh-ep-If - n apkvenwItfmSpw Ckvemw aX-t¯mSpw kvt\lhpw BZ-chpw hfÀ¯p¶ IYm-]m-{X-§sf krjvSn-¨n-«pÅ BZy- t\m-h-enÌv kn.-hn.-cm-a³ ]nÅ-bm-sW¶p t_hn© ]d-bp-¶p. Ddq-_nsâ aue-hnbpw Fw.-Sn.-bpsS Ipªm-c-¡mcpw CS-tÈ-cn-bpsS Ipª-e-hnbpw t_hn-©¡v CjvSs - ¸« IYm-]m-{X-§f - m-Wv. ChÀ t_m[-]qÀÆhpw AÃm-sXbpw At±-l40
¯nsâ cN-\I - f - n IqsS-IqsS Ib-dn-hc - p-¶p. ""]Ån-If - n apkveym-¡· - mÀ \S-¯p¶ cm{]-kw-K§ - fpw sI«p-IY - I - fpw tI«v, JpÀ-B³ AÀ°-ad- n-bmsX HmXm³ ]Tn¨v, s]mcp-f-d-nbmsX BNm-c-§-fnepw A\p-jvTm-\-§-fnepw apgpIn, hnZym-`ym-k-t¯mSv hnap-JX Im«n, AÔ-hn-izm-k-§-fnepw BNm-c-§fnepw kzbw _Ôn-X-cmbn Ign-ªp-Iq-Sp¶ tIc-f-¯nse apkvenw-I-fpsS thZ-\m-P-\-I-amb Zpc-h-Ø-I-fmWv _joÀ IrXn-I-fpsS B´-c-tem-I¯v'' t_hn© ImWp-¶-Xv. Ddq-_n-sâbpw CS-tÈ-cn-bp-sSbpw X«Iw s]m¶m-\nbm-hp-t¼mÄ B ]Ým-¯-e-¯n Fgp-Xnb D½m-¨phpw Iq«p-Ir-jnbpw {it²-b-am-bn. Ahn-sS-\n-¶mWv Fw.-Sn.-bpsS Akp-c-hn-¯nse Ipª-c¡mcpw hcp-¶Xv. hen-sbmcp lnµp Xd-hm-«n \n¶p Hcmsf apkven-ambn In«p-t¼mÄ km[m-cW apkvenw-IÄ BËm-Zn-¡p-at- Ãm. ]s£ Ipªc-¡mÀ, A_vZp-Åb - m-hp¶ tKmhn-µ³ Ip«nsb ]pÑ-t¯m-sS-bmWv t\m¡p-¶X - v. ]p dsa ]cp-¡-s\-¦nepw DÅn hn\-bhpw kvt\l-hp-apÅ Ipª-c-¡m-cn\p ka-amWv Ddq-_nsâ aue-hnbpw. AhÀ PmXn-aX t`Z-a-t\y-bmWv Bfp-Ifp-ambn CS-s¸-«-Xv. Bß-\n-µ-bpw {]Xn-Im-c-hm-©bpw D¶-X-amb a\p-jy-Xz-¯nsâ Acn-In \nÀ¯n Ah-Xc - n-¸n-¡p-Ib - mWv Fw.-Sn-bpsS t\mh-ep-IÄ. AXn Ccp≠ Nn{Xw Xsâ kap-Zm-b¯ - nsâXpw sXfn-ªXv apkvenw kap-Zm-b¯ - nsâXpw Bbm bmZr-On-I-am-In-Ã. F{Xtbm d_-ep-IÄ sXm¸n-bn« ØeamWv a-e-_mÀ. kz´w AÑs\ sIm¶ skbvXmen Ip«nsb (\m-ep-sI-«v) kz´w c£-I-\mbn ImWp¶ A¸p-®n A¼-cn-¸n-¡p¶ bmYmÀ°y-§sf A\m-h-cWw sN¿p-¶ntÃ?'' t_hn©-bpsS tNmZyw. AXn-\pÅ At±-l¯n-\pÅ adp-]Sn Ncn-{X- ]Ým-¯-e-¯n-emWv þ ""Hcp-]s£ Sn¸p-hnsâ ]S-tbm«w apX C¶p-h-sc-bpÅ ae-_m-dnsâ IY AXn km{µo-I-cn¡p-¶p-≠m-Ipw.'' I®qÀ Pbn B¬Ip-«n-IÄ¡p-Å-Xm-sW¶v ho¼Sn¨ Du¡³ sambvXo³Ip-«nbpw Fw.-Sn.-bpsS IYm-]m-{X-am-Wv. ]s£, Ah-sc-sbÃmw a\-Ên-em-t¡≠ hn[-¯n a\-Ên-em-¡n-bm Ipg-¸-an-Ã. ]p\-¯n Ipª-_vZp-Å-bpsS "kvamc-I-in-e-I-fnepw', ]n.F apl-½Zv tImb-bpsS kp¯m³ hoSnepw, F³.-]n.-bpsS F®¸mS-¯n-epw, F³.]n.bpw Fw.-Snbpw tNÀs¶-gp-Xnb Ad-_n-s]m-¶nepw, CS-tÈ-cn-bpsS h·e-bn-epw, F³.-Fkv am[-hsâ Nqeym-änepw apkvenw kmaqly {]iv\-§Ä At\z-jn¨v t_hn© t]mIp-¶p-≠v. \·-bpsS hn¯p-IÄ Fhn-sS-bpt≠m Ahn-sS-sbÃmw F¶p- ]-d-bp-¶-Xm-bn-cn¡pw icn. Iem kmln-Xy-§sf ]än apkvenw kaq-l-¯n\p icn-bmb Zni ImWn-¨p-sIm-Sp-¡emWv t_hn© Xsâ Fgp-¯nsâ apJy-[À½-ambn FSp-¯n-«p-Å-Xv. Ihn Dss_-Zn-s\bpw, KZy-Im-c³ H.-B_pshbpw kaql a²y-¯n \nÀ¯n, Ah-cpsS Ign-hpIÄþkÀ¤-kn-²n-þ-C-sX-Ãm-am-sW¶p ]d-ªp-X-cp-hm\pw \ap-s¡mcp t_hn©tb D≠m-b-n«p-Åp. Aan-X-amb kap-Zmb kvt\l-¯nsâ t]cn F´p 41
]gnbpw tIÄ¡m³ k¶-²-amb Hcp [oc-X-bm-W-t±-l-¯n-\p-Å-Xv. AXv cmjv{So-b-¯n kn.-F¨v ImWn-¨Xpw kmaq-ly-]-cn-jvI-cW cwK¯v koXnkm-ln_pw, Ip«ym-ap-km-ln_pw ImWn¨ [oc-X-t]m-epÅ Hcp [oc-X-bm-Wv. AhKWn¡s¸«h-cpsS i_vZ-am-W-t±-lw. kp¯m³ hosS-gp-Xnb ]n.-F.ap-l-½Zv tImbbpw "aml-½Zw alm-Imhyw cNn¨ s]m³Ip¶w skbvXv apl-½Z- pw ]p¶-bqÀIpfw _m¸phpw Ah-KW - n-¡s - ¸-«X - nsâ Akz-ØX - I - Ä At±-l-¯nsâ IrXn-I-f-n Ae-X-Ãp-¶Xv ImWmw. "Jkm-¡nsâ CXn-lm-khpw' "Jpssd-in-¡q-«hpw', "aqSp-]-S-hpw', "ssZh-¯nsâ hnIr-Xn-Ifpw' tIc-fk - w-kv¡m- c-¯nsâ ]pXpa-bpÅ ]cn-tOZ-§-fm-bn, "apkvenw kmaq-lnI PohnXw ae-bmf t\mh-enÂ' F¶ {]Ya teJ-\-¯n Nq≠n-¡m-«p-¶p-≠v. 1995  {]kn-²o-I-cn-¨-XmWv Cu IrXn.
ae-bmf Ihn-X-bnse JpÀ-B-\nI kµÀ`-§Ä JpÀ-B³ 36þmw A²ymbw 69þmw hmIy-¯n "\mw At±-ls¯ IhnX ]Tn-¸n-¨n-«n-Ã, At±-l-¯n-\Xm-h-iy-an-söp ImWmw. Ihn-Xm-iI-e-§Ä D²-cn-¡p-t¼mÄ \_n¡p ]ng-hp-IÄ kw`-hn-¡p-am-bn-cp-¶p. kplr¯v A_q-_-¡-dmWv ]e-t¸mgpw Xncp-¯n-sIm-Sp-¡m-dv. thsdmcp \_n-h-N-\-ap≠v ""At±-l-¯nsâ IhnX kXy-hn-izm-kn-bm-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. F¶m lrZbw kXy-\n-tj[nbm-Ip¶p'' (D-a¿ - X - p_v\p A_n-ʯnsâ Imhy-iI - ew tI«-t¸m-gm-bn-cp¶p AXv). IAv_p_v\p amenIv F¶ Ihn-sb \_n t{]mÕm-ln-¸n¨ kw`-h-ap-≠v. AXp-t]mse lÊm-\p_v\p km_n-XntbmSv Jpssd-in-If - psS I-hn-XI - Ä - ¡v Ihn-Xbn Xs¶ adp-]S- n-sIm-Sp-¡m³ \_n-Xn-cp-ta\n Bh-iy-s¸-Sp-am-bn-cp-¶p. JpÀ-B³ 26þmw A²ym-b-¯n 224,225 hmIy-§-fn "C\n Ihn-Itfm Ahsc A\p-[m-h\w sN¿p-¶Xv hgn-]n-g¨ P\-a-s{X. AhÀ kIeXmgvhc-I-fnepw Aeªp Xncn-bp-¶Xv Xm¦Ä ImWp-¶ntÃ?'. kIeXmgvhc-I-fnepw Aeªp Xncn-bp-¶ Jpssdin-IfnÂs¸« Ihn-Isf kqNn-¸n-¨mWv Cu ]cm-aÀiw. Ønc-X-bn-ÃmsX AhÀ hnIm-c-§-fpsS ]n¶mse t]mhp-¶-h-cm-bn-cp-¶p. ]d-bp-¶Xp-t] mse {]hÀ¯n-¡m-¯-h-cp-am-bn-cp-¶p. AhÀ Ihn-X-I-fn henb henb BZÀi-§Ä \nc-¯pw. Pohn-X-¯n AXp-≠m-hn-Ã. ae-bm-f-¯nse Hcp Ihn kzbw ]cn-N-b-s¸-Sp-¯n-bXv "]mSp¶ ]nimNm'bn«m-W-tÃm. alm-Ihn hÅ-t¯mÄ \mcm-bW tat\m-\m-bn-cp¶p {]kn-²-amb "PmXIw Xncp¯n', "AÃmlv', "]mwkp-kv\m\w', "kÔym-{]-Wmaw', F¶o Ihn-XI - Ä Ckvem-anI CXn-hr¯w kzoI-cn-s¨-gp-Xn-bX - v. At±lw {InkvXob CXn-hr¯w kzoI-cn-s¨-gp-Xnb "aKvZ-e\-a-dnb'ambn-cp¶p Imhy-Kp-WwsIm≠pw Bi-bm-hn-jv¡-cWw sIm≠pw ae-bm-f-¯nse anI-¨-I-hn-X-I-fn42
sem-¶m-WX - v. ae-bm-f¯ - n k¼-¶a - mb Hcp {InkvXob kmln-Xy-ap-s≠¶v t_hn© ]d-ªp-X-cp-¶p. aKvZ-e-\-a-dnbw Ncn{X kw`-h-¯n ]s£, hÅ-t¯mÄ Aev ]w amäw hcp-¯n. IYm-\m-bn-Isb Zcn-{Z-bm-¡n. eqt¡m-knsâ kphntij¯n aKvZe - \ - a-dnbw aqI-bm-bn \ - n-ev¡p-¶p. hÅ-t¯mÄ Ihn-Xbn AhÄ kwkm-cn-¡p-¶p-≠v. Ipäw Gäp ]d-ªp-sIm≠v kpK-Ô-ssXew ]qin-bXv {InkvXp-hnsâ Imen-em-bn-cp-¶p, Ihn AXv aqÀ²m-hn-em-¡n. {InkvXp-ZÀi-\-¯n\p ap¼v adnbw [\w apgp-h³ ]mh-§Ä¡n-S-bn hnX-cWw sNbvX-Xm-bn-«mWv kphn-ti-jw. Ihn B `mKw hn«p-I-f-ªp. {InkvXp-hnsâ al-Xz-¯n-te¡pw shfn¨w hoip¶ Hcp hcn-bp-an-Ãm-ªn«pw aKvZ-e-\-adnbw {InkvXym-\n-IÄ klÀjw kzoI-cn-¨p. aÀb-ansâ a\x-¸-cnhÀ¯-\hpw hfsc eLp-hm-bn-«mWv Ihn-X-bn \mw hmbn-¡p-¶-Xv. aÀbw `à-bm-tI-≠n-S¯v "Iman\n' F¶ ]Zw hÅ-t¯mÄ {]tbm-Kn-¨Xv cq£amb hnaÀi\w hnfn-¨p-h-cp-¯n-bn-«p-≠v. CXmWv B hcn, ""sN¼-hng-§Ä ]Xn-¡-bmbv Iman\n X³]-cn-t]-eh hmbva-e-cm Iman\n kv{XobpsS ]cym-bmb ]Z-a-Ã-Xs¶. "PmXIw Xncp¯n' bnse ]nghv t_hn-©-amjv Nq≠n-¡m-«p-¶p. ""JpÀ-B-\nse Ccp-]-Xm-a[ym-b-¯nse "Xzmlm amA³kÂ\m' F¶ `mKamWv ChÀ tI«-sX-¶mWv Ncn{Xw ]d-bp-¶-Xv. ]s£ AXv Ggp-kq-à§-fn HXp-§p-¶n-Ã... "apl-½-Zo-b-thZw ]mSÂ' XpS-§nb {]tbm-K-§Ä Ihn Ckvem-an-s\-¡p-dn¨p kq£vaa - mbn ]Tn-¡m-¯X - p-sIm-≠m-Wv.'' "PmXIw Xncp¯n' F¶ ioÀjIw t]mepw Ckvem-ansâ A´xÊ-¯¡p tbmPn¡m¯XmW-tÃm. AXp-t]mse "\_nbmwtZ-h\pw', "kÔym-{]-Wmaw' F¶ Ihn-X-bnse tPm\-I-kv{Xosb ]IÀ¯p-t¼mÄ Ihn-`m-h\ ImSp-I-b-dp-¶p≠v. "tNÀ¡p-gn-bn ]qgv¯n-bc - Xv\w', "X]-kzn\n', "AhÄ¡v sN´mact]m -epÅ Np≠p-I-fmWv', Ah-fpsS "Ac-¡p-taÂt]m«p Xosc hf-hnÃ', AhÄ "ip{`-hkv{Xw sIm≠v ad-¨-Xm-sW-¦nepw Ah-fpsS Xe-apSn Idp¯ ARvP\-¨m-´nsâ tNep-Å-Xm-Wv. {_Òm-hnsâ ]p{Xn-bmb kÔy-bpsS ap¼n {]W-an¨p s\än-¯-SaaÀ¯pt¼mÄ..... CsXÃmw thsd Fs´-¦nepw {]hr¯n-bmImsa-¦nepw aKvcn_v \nkv¡m-ctam, AkÀ \nkv¡m-ctam BIp-¶n-Ã. Iebpw kZm-Nm-chpw sh¨p-\o-«n-bm Xm³ Ie-sb-bmWv kzoI-cn-¡pI F¶p ]dª Ihn-bp-tS-XmWv Xmsg tNÀ¯ \mep-h-cn-IÄ. ""Xmh I©pI kwhrX kvX\-`c hym\{a I{amw-Kn-X³ XqhIv{Xw ll Xs≠m-Snª \fn\w t]mse-hn-f-§p-¶ntX'' (k-Ôym-{]-Wm-aw) ""]mwkp-kv\m\'' amWv C¡q-«-¯n Ckvem-anI Ncn-{X-t¯mSpw 43
kwkv¡m-ct¯mSpw \oXn ]peÀ¯p¶ Ihn-X. AXp-t_-hn© hep-Xmbn kv]Àin-¨n-«n-Ã. AXn XuloZpw cnkm-e¯pw Pmln-en-b¯pw {]Xn]m-Zn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶p. a®n Ipfn¨ apl½Zv \ng ]änb N{µ-s\-t]m-setbm, ]mgv aªn-\m aqS-s¸« {]`m-Xtam Bbn-t¸m-bn. kXyw anYy-sIm≠p aqSs¸«p. Úm\w AÚm-\-¯m If-¦-s¸-«p. hnÚm-\-KÀ`w t]dp¶ inc-ÊpsXm«v, k·mÀ¤-k-©mcw sN¿p¶ ]mZw-hsc a®mÂaq-S-s¸« ]cn-ip² {]hm-N-Is\ sX½m-Sn-IÄ Npäpw IqSn Iq¡n-bmÀ¯p. AhÀ ]cn-lm-kkz-c-¯n Pbm-chw apg¡n. ""apl-½-Znsâ Ckvemw \oWmÄ hmgs«'' As¶m-cn-¡Â Hcp "a\p-jy-kvt\ln' \_n \nkv¡m-c-¯n kpPpZn-em-bncn-¡p-t¼mÄ Igp-¯n H«-I-¯nsâ IpSÂame sIm≠p h¶n-«p. asämcp tbip-hmb Ct±-l¯ - n\v IqSn Hcp apÄ¡n-coSw k½m-\n-¡p-¶X - m-bn-cp-¶ntà A`n-Imayw? tl, \msa{X "IÀ½ hnap-JÀ'! Ihn ]cn-l-kn-¡p-¶p. DÅq-cnsâ tIc-f-N-cn{Xw Bkv]-Zn-s¨-gp-Xnb "Dam-tI-c-f-¯nse kÂKp-W-k-¼-¶-\mb X§sf t_hn© \ap¡v ]cn-N-b-s¸-Sp-¯n-X-cp¶p; ]n.-Ip-ªn-cm-a-³ \mb-cpsS "acp-`q-an-bnse bm{X-¡m-c³' D²-cn-¨p, lndm-Kpl-bpsS GIm-´X - b - n \_nbpw Pn{_nepam-bpÅ kwK-a¯ - n-sâ hnhcWw lrZ-bkv]r¡mbn hnh-cn¨p Xcp-¶p. "aml-½Zw" F¶ Hcp almImhyw Ds≠¶p t]mepw [cn-¡m¯ kaq-l-a-²y-¯n B Imhy-¯nsâ D¶Xamb Øm\w F{X-bm-sW¶p t_hn© amjv ImWn-¨p-X-cp-t¼mÄ \½psS BZys¯ {]Xn-I-cWw, C§-s\-sbmcp alm-Im-hy-hpw, s]m³Ip¶w skbvXv apl-½Zv F¶ Ihnbp-ap-≠m-bn-cpt¶m F¶m-bn-cn-¡pw. A{Xbv¡v A]-cn-Nn-X-amWv apkvenw t_m[-a-WvU-e-¯n\p Cu Ihn-Xbpw Ihn-bpw. Cu al-¯mb IrXn ]p \x-{]-Im-i\w sN¿m³ amjv ]e hmXn-enepw ap«n t\m¡p-¶p-s≠¶p Adnbp-t¼mÄ At±-l-¯nsâ Ihn-tbm-Sp-Å-B-Z-c-hnsâ Bgw a\-Ên-em-¡mw. ""HmcmhXÃm¯ Znhy-s¸m-cp-fp-Iþ sfmcp-an-t¨m-a-\n-¡p-¶-Xm-bnþ «mcm-em-cmPnX {iohn-ekpa\p-]-amþ \µ-k-tµm-l-k-¯mbn Bcm-Wq-gn-¸-c-¸n Xe-ap-d-apdt]mþ emN-cn-t¡-≠- \m\m kmcwKw tNÀ¶ JpÀ-B³ \_n hgn-t]m \evIn-tbm³ shÂhq-XmI'' C§s\ Hcp kvXpXn KoXw cNn-¡m-\pÅ `mjm-]m-Shw ]pXn-bX-e-ap-d-¡p-s≠¶p tXm¶p-¶n-Ã. thsdbpw Hcp kvXpXn t_hn© amjv D²-cn-¡p-¶p. ""{]]-©n-I-a-lm-Imhyw 44
\nÀ½n-¨pÅ alm-Ihn {_ÒmWvU ISm-l-¯n ssI¡-cp-¯mÀ¶ \oXn-am³'' t_hn-©b - psS \nco-£W - ¯ - nsâ ss\]p-Wy-ambn, ssI]p-Wy-am-bn«p-Xs¶, \ap-¡p-e-`n-¨n-«pÅ Hcp IrXn IqSn-bmWv "aml-½Zw alm-Im-hyw'. CXn-\p-ap¼mcpw C§-s\-sbmcp ]T-\-hp-ambn apt¶m«p h¶n-«n-Ã. CsXmcp kpIr-X-am-Wv: ""kpIrXw s]bvXp \nev¡p¶ kpµ-c-Imhy Iev]ta \n`r-Xw\o hnf-§p¶p \nkvXp-em-\µ kmKcw Adn-hn\p sImXn-¡p-t¶mþ À¡g-tI-In\ ap¯p-IÄ AhnsS Êpe`w JpÀ-B³ A{X-¡-ÛpX kn²n-Xm³ `uXn-I-Xz-¯n³ hnem-k-¯n X§pw ]mc-{Xn-Im-arXw hnfw-_cw sN¿pw JpÀ-B³ hniz-¯n¶p hnf-¡p-Xm³'' Ckvemw aX-s¯bpw {]hm-N-I-in-tcm-aWnbmb apl-½Zv \_nsbbpw A[n-I-cn¨pÅ Hcp alm-Imhyw cNn-¡m-\pÅ Dt±-i-t¯m-sS-bmWv s]m³Ip¶w skbvXv apl-½Zv "aml-½Zw' Fgp-Xm-\m-cw-`n-¨-Xv. aq¶p-`m-K§-fmbn kwhn-[m\w sNbvX Cu alm-Im-hy-¯nsâ BZy-`mKw am{Xta {]kn-²-s¸-Sp-¯m-\m-bp-Åq. Ckvem-anI hnizm-ks¯ DbÀ¯n-¡m-«p¶ a\p-jy-Nc - n-{X-¯nsâ ASn-¯d am{Xta kwkvIrX hr¯-¯n cNn-¨n-«p-Å Cu {KÙ-¯n-ep-Åq. temtIm-Ûhw apX IAv_me-b-¯nsâ DZvLm-S\w hsc-bpÅ kw`-h§ - Ä H¶mw-`m-K¯ - nepw aqkm-\_n apX Cukm\_nhsc-bpÅ {]hm-N-I-·m-cpsS Nncn{Xw c≠mw-`m-K-¯nepw apl-½Zv \_n-bpsS am{Xw Ncn{Xw aq¶mw-`m-K¯ - n-ep-amWv Dt±-in-¨s - X-¦nepw BZy-`mKw am{Xta {]kn-²o-Ir-X-am-bp-Åq. AXp-sIm≠v JpÀ-B-s\-Ip-dn-¨pÅ hÀ®-\-IÄ BZy-`m-K¯v Xs¶ D≠m-bn-cp-s¶-¦nepw \_n-sb-Ip-dn¨v AXp-≠m-bn-Ã. "\_n-tZ-h³' F¶ hÅ-t¯mÄ {]tbm-Kn-¡p-t¼mÄ "\_o--{µ³' F¶ ]Z-amWv s]m³Ip¶w Xsâ Ihn-X-I-f-n kzoI-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. \_n-Ncn-X-am-Ip¶ ]mÂ]-tbm-[n-I-S-¡p-hm³ Cuiz-cm-\p-{K-l-t¯m-Wn-am-{X-amWv X\n-¡-hw-ew_w F¶p Ihn ]d-bp-¶p. {]^p-Ã-kw-kvImc kpK-Ô-]q-cwþ {]`m-j-W-¯q-a-I-c-µ-kmcw {]IoÀ¯-\-¯n³ ]pXp-]p-Wy-lmcw 45
{]im-´-Kw-`oc aX-{]-Nmcw {]hm-N-I-·mÀs¡gpam-hn-injvS {]k-àn-IÄ¡-ÛpX kn²n-NmÀ¯ {]`pXz NnÓ-§-sfm-Sm-b-tab {]apKv² tXP-Ê-h-Xm-c-amÀ¶p'' s]m³Ip¶w apl-½Zv \_n-sb-Im-Wp-¶Xv C§-s\-bm-Wv. bqk-^en tIt¨-cn-bmWv apl-½Zv \_n-sb-]än at\m-lc-- -amb IhnX-IÄ cNn-¨n-«pÅ asämcp Ihn. "Bbncw \mhpÅ au\w' F¶ {]ikvX Imhy kam-lm-c-¯n apl-½Zv \_n-sb-Ip-dn-¨p-Å Ihn-X-I-fmWv ]pWy-m\n-e³, kvt\l-Ko-Xw, hnizm-Nm-cy³. "A£-cm-`ym-ks - am¶pw t\SmsX hnZy X¶£b [ma-ambn amdnb knt²m-¯-a-\-mb \_n'-sb-bmWv At±lw Ah-X-cn-¸n-¨-Xv. kpIp-amÀ Ago-t¡mSv bqk-^-ensb hnti-jn-¸n-¨Xv "Xsâ aX-¯nsâ \nkvXp-e-amb A´ÀZÀi-\-§sf XnI¨pw DÄs¡m-Åm³ Ignª Hcp Ihn-''bmbmWv. bqk-^-en-bpsS \_n-sb-]än Hcp tNtXm-l-camb tÇmIw. ""]tZ-]tZ kwi-b-te-i-at\y NntZ-I-`mhw ZrV-aq-e-am-¡m³ \nÀt±-i-ta-Io-\-_n-tbmKn tbmKyw ktZ-I-tahw ]c-a-Zzn-Xobw'' "]S-¡-f-¯n Hcp- cm{Xn' F¶ s\Sp-¦-hnX bqk-^-en-¡p-am{Xw cNn-¡m-\m-hp¶ `mthm-Öz-e-amb Hcp Ihn-X-bm-Wv. bqkp-^en, Ihn F¶ Xsâ aX ZuXyw ]qÀ®-ambpw \nÀh-ln-¡p-¶Xv C¯cw GXm\pw Ihn-XI-fn-eq-sS-bm-Wv. \_n-bpsS Dd-¡s¯ iey-s¸-Sp-¯nb _Ôn-I-fpsS Zo\tcm-Z\ - § - Ä¡v AdpXn hcp-¯n-s¡m-Sp¯p, kl-Nm-cn-If - mb A_q-_¡ - d- pw, Da-dpw, Aen-bpw, lwkbpw. Bizmkw ]q≠-t¸mÄ A_q-_-¡À \_nsb Biz-kn-¸n-¡p¶ `mKw ImWp-I. ""Dd§q hnizm-Nmcy [À½-c-£-¡m-bn-ho-≠pþ apW-cm³ DWÀ¶p-dþ §pt¶m-sc-bp-WÀ¯p--hm³'' "A£cw' F¶ Ihn-X-bn lndm Kplbnse B A\-izc kw`h-¯nse GXm\pw `mK-am-Wp-ÅXv: ""tl, Zbm-]-c, Zbm-Ic ssZhta \nsâ bmZna kqàw lodm Kpl-bn apg-§p¶p tNmc-¡-«-bn \n¶p aÀ¯ys\ XoÀt¯m³ 46
PK¡-c-W³ Xqh-em a\p-jys\ sbgp-Xm³ ]Tn-¸n¨ ssZh-¯n³ t]cn sNmÃq'' bqk-^-en-bpsS "\_n kmÀh-`u-a³' F¶ IrXnbpw t_hn© FSp-¯p-]-d-bp-¶p-≠v. "BÀj-Km-b-I³' F¶ Ihn-X-bn hn`n¶ aX-§sf ka-\zbn-¸n-¡p-¶p. \_n-bpsS BK-a-\-¯nsâ BapJw "kmlnXy aRvPcn'-bnÂ: ""s]cp-¯p-\q-äm-≠n-¶n-S-s¡m-cn-¡eo acp-¸-d-¼m-Ip-ap-e-I-¯n-eo-iz-c³ Hcpä hr£s¯ \Sp¶p ]mÙ-cmbv hcp-¶-hÀ¡p-¯a hn{i-a-¯n-\mbv'' Cu at\m-l-c-amb hcn-IÄ hÅ-t¯m-fn-sâ-Xm-Wv. "AÃmlv' F¶ Ihn-Xb - nse CXn-hr-¯t- ¯mSv Ihn \oXn ]peÀ¯n-bn-«p-≠v. Bimsâ "ZpchØ'bneqsSbpÅ Zpjv{]-N-c-W-§Ä¡p \Sp-hn-emWv hÅ-t¯m-fnsâ hnime ho£-W-t¯msSbpÅ Ipsd Ihn-X-IÄ kmln-Xy-a-RvP-cn-bn {]Xy-£-s¸-«-Xv. hÅ-t¯m-fn-sâ ]ng-hp-IÄ t_m[-]qÀÆw D≠m-b-X-Ã. Bimsâ "Zpc-hØ' t_m[-]qÀÆw sI«n-¨a - ¨ Hcp "]od' Ihn-Xb - m-bn-cp-¶p. t_hn-©, Dss_-Znsâ "Znhy-Im-hy-hpw', "da-km³ s]cp-amfpw', "anSp-¡³ BZw-]p-{X\pw', ]n.-Sn. A_vZp-d-lvamsâ At\z-j-Isâ ]m«v, Ifªp-t]m-b-c-Xv\w, Idp-¯-ap-¯v, ae-IÄ¡n-Sbn \n¶v, apl-½-ZvIp«n Ff¼n-e-t¡m-Snsâ tImIn-e-Km-\w, AÃm-lp, Bcm-hnÂ, Fkv.hn Dkvamsâ "hnfn-¸pdw sN¶p adªXm-cm-Wv', "CS-\m-gn-bn AXv Fhn-sStbm BWv', Cu CS-h-gn-bn hÃ-t¸mgpw Hcp ^¡oÀ, \£-{X-en-]n-I-fpsS ]pkvX-Iw, A_m-_n ]£n F¶o Ihn-X-I-fpsS sNdpXpw hep-Xp-amb ]T-\-§Ä ""apkvenw kmaq-ly-Po-hnXw ae-bm--f-¯nÂ'' F¶ sIm¨p-]p-kvX-I-¯n DÄs¡m-Ån-¨n-«p-≠v. apkvenw-IÄ {i²n-¨n-sÃ-¦n Ckvem-anI CXn-hr-¯§sf ]änbpw kwkvIm-c-s¯-]-än-bpÅ \ncq-]-W-§fpw Bkzm-Z-\-§fpw Btcm-Ky-I-c-amb hn[-¯n-e-à \o§p-I. "PmXIw Xncp-¯n-sb¶' hÅt¯mÄ IhnX F{X A\-h-[m-\-X-tbm-sS-bmWv {]ikvX \ncq-]-I-bmb tUm: Fw.-eo-em-hX - n-t]mepw ssIImcyw sNbvXX - v! Cu kml-Nc - y-¯n-emWv C{_mlnw t_hn© kaq-l-¯nsâ {]Xo-£-bpw Bizm-k-hp-am-Ip-¶-Xv. JpÀ-B³ hN-\-§Ä tNÀ¯v sh¨v Ihn-X-Isf hne-bn-cp-¯p¶ Hcp \ho\ k{¼-Zmbw C¸p-kvX-I-¯n t_hn© kzoI-cn-¨n-«p-≠v. AsXm cp apkvenw \ncq-]-I\v A{X Ffp-¸-¯n km²y-a-Ã. C¯cw Hc-t\z-j-W¯nsâ Ah-km-\-¯n At±lw Fgp-Xp¶p: ""ae-bmf Ihn-X-bp-sSbpw Ihn-I-fp-tS-Xp-amb hnhn[ Ime-§-fn kÀ¤[\-cmb Fgp-¯p-Im-cpsS AI-¯-f-§-fn kuµcy Nn´-I-fpsS 47
\h-tem-I-§Ä hnSÀ¯m³ JpÀ-B-\n\v Ign-ªn-cp-¶p-sh-¶mWv Cu At\z-jWw klr-Zb - sc t_m[y-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶X - v......... c≠-£c - § - Ä tNÀ¯v aq¶m-a-sXmcp \£{Xw DZn-¸n-¡p¶ hmKvss`-hw {]I-S-am-¡nb JpÀ-B³ Ihn-IÄ¡v Iev]-\-I-fpsS BIm-i-am-bn-¯o-cp-¶Xv kzm`m-hnIw Xs¶. CJv_m-ensâ ]qÀ® ]pcp-j³ hnJym-X-\mb ]uckvXy ]Þn-X-\pw t]Àjy³ `mj hnZ-Kv[-\pw tIw{_nUvPv kÀÆI-em-imem s{]m^-k-dp-ambbncp¶ BÀ.Fw \n¡Âk\mWv, CJv_m-ensâ "Akvdm-sd-JpZn' F¶ t]Àjy³ Imhyw Cw¥o-jnte¡p hnhÀ¯\w sNbvXX - v. injysâ aqe-{KÙw, Kpcp-\m-Y³ `mjm-´cw sNbvX AÛp-X-am-Wn-hnsS kw`-hn-¨-Xv. Cu IrXn-bnse kpZoÀL-amb BapJw CJv_m-ensâ FÃm IrXn-IÄ¡p-ap-ff Bap-Ja - m-bn-«mWv klr-Zb temIw Icp-Xp-¶-Xv. Akvdmsd JpZn-bn-eqsSbmWv alm-Ihn ]qÀ® a\pjys\ tXSp-¶-Xv. Cu ]qÀ® a\p-jy³ Bcm-sW¶v kzX-Ên-²-amb ssien-bn t_hn© ]cn-N-b-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶-XmWv "apkvenw kmaq-lnI PohnXw ae-bm-f-¯nÂ' F¶ {KÙ-¯nse "CJv_mensâ ]qÀ® ]pcp-j³' F¶ A²ymbw. h¡w A_vZpÄ JmZ-dnsâ "CJv_mÂ' F¶ ]pkvX-I-t¯mSp-ff IS-¸mSv tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶pap≠v amjv. h¡w A_vZpÄJm-Z-dmWv \n¡Âksâ "The secret of self ' F¶ Cw¥ojv IrXn ae-bm-f-¯n at\m-lc - a - mbn hnhÀ¯\w sNbvXn-«p-ff - Xpw. SmtKmdpw CJv_mepw ka-Imeo-\-cm-bn-cp-¶p, Imhy-c-N-\bv¡v SmtKmÀ D]-\n-j-¯p-¡-sfbpw CJv_m JpÀ-B-s\bpw B{i-bn-¨p. “\o Hcp ine-bmbn ITn-\-bm-hp¶ ]£w \nsâ hn[n amÀ±-h-ap-ff hkvXp-¡sf `RvPn-¡p-Ib - m-Wv. \osbmcp aªp-Xp-ff - n-bmbn Xocp-Ib - m-sW¦n Xmsg hogp-Ibpw £Ww amªp-t]m-I-bp-amWv. \o Hcp kap-{Z-ambn hncn-bp¶ ]£w \nsâ hn[n Kw`o-c-ambn hne-kp-I-bmWv’’þ CXm-bn-cp¶p hn[nsb¸än-bp-ff CIv_m-ensâ ho£-Ww. IÀ½w, \nc-´-c-amb IÀ½w þ AXmWv a\p-jy-[À½w. “a\p-jysâ lrZb càw sIm≠-gp-X-s¸-Sm¯’’ GXp XXz-Úm-\-{K-Ùhpw D]-tbm-Kiq-\y-amb Hcp `mÞw am{X-amWv. “\o≠ XmSn-aoibpff kq^n-IÄ \n W Zmln-I-fmb ]pen-I-fm-’’sW¶mWv CIv_m ]d-ªXv. ""Akvdm-sd-Jp-Znbpw dpap-skt_JpZnbpw Bß-hn-Im-k-¯nsâ hmXn-emWv Xpd¶v Xcp-¶-Xv; Cu hnImkw t\Sm-\p-ff amXr-I-bm-bn-«mWv CJv_m Ihn-X-I-fnse AXn-am-\pj k¦-ev]s¯ ImtW-≠Xv’’þ t_hn©: “CJv_m-ensâ B´-cnI {]]-©-¯n-emWv AXn-am-\p-j³ hÀ¯n¡p¶Xv. At±-l-¯nsâ `mj-bn Ae-k-X-bp-sSbpw AI-½ÀWy-¯nsâbpw A[À½ at\m-`m-h-¯n-sâbpw apc-S-dp-¯mte AXn-am-\p-j³ {] 48
Xy-£-s¸-SpIbp-f-fq.''
\nc-h[n L«-¯n-eqsS IS-¶mWv N{µ-¡e ]qÀW-\m-bn-¯o-cp-¶-Xv.
þAXn-am-\p-jsâ Bßm-hn-\p-f-fn an¶Â ]nWÀ Dd-§n-¡n-S-¡p-¶p. þHcp ]p¯p-cp-¼n¶v Hcp ]ÀÆX-¯n³ CuSp-\-evIp-¶p. þ Hcp krKm-e-¯n¶p knwl-¯nsâ {]_-e-X-b-cp-fp¶p þ\mfs¯ ]pe-cnsb ]pÂIm-\mbn Bßmhv At\-Im-bncw "C¶p' -Isf {]Im-in-¸n-¡p-¶p. þ Bßm-hv Db-cp-¶p, I¯p-¶p, {]Im-in-¡p-¶p, Fcn-bp-¶p, tim`n-¡p-¶p, ]d-¡p¶p þPo-hn-Xs¯ [\y-am-¡p-Ibpw {]hr-²-am-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶Xpw Bi-bmIp-¶p. {]Xn-`-sb-¶Xv Bi-bp-sS KÀ`-¯nse Hcp ss]X-em-Ip-¶p. þ kvt\l-¯m Bßmhp _e-h-¯m-Ip-t¼mÄ AXnsâ {]`mhw AJn-etem-I-t¯bpw Iog-S-¡p-¶p. þ ssZhs¯ kz´w Bßm-sh-¶t- ]mse kzi-co-c¯ - n kq£n-¡p-¶h - sâ incÊp Ip\n-bp-¶n-Ã. þ Bß-otbm-{KX sIm≠mWv apkven-ansâ Adn-hn¶v ]qÀ¯o-I-cWw kn²n-¡p¶Xv. Aam-\p-jn-Isâ Bßm-hnsâ hnti-jW-§-fmWv taep-²in¨ "Akv-dm-sd-Jp-Zn-'bnse hcn-IÄ. t_hn© Xsâ teJ-\-¯n CXnsâ cXv\¨pcp-¡-amWv ]d-ª-Xv. A\-´-hn-kvXr-Xn-bp-ff kmK-c-amWv AXn-am\p-jsâ Bßm-hv.
49
Dss_-Znsâ Ihn-Xm-temIw Ihn Dss_-Zns\ AIse \n¶pw Dss_Zv Ihn-X-Isf ASp¯p \n¶pw t\m¡n¡≠ \ncq-]-I-\mWv t_hn-©. ]qÀ®-N-{µ\pw XmPnsâ Xmgn-I-¡p-S-§fpw In¶mcw ]d-bp¶ ]uÀ®an cmhp-I-fn XmPv Hcp \ thm-Vsbt]mse-bm-bn-cn-¡pw. N{µsâ hr²n-£b - § - Ä BIm-i¯v I≠p I¸epIfpw t_m«p-Ifpw sNdp-tXm-Wn-Ifpw Zni \nÝ-bn¨p bm{X sN¿p-¶p. BIm-is¯ A¼nfn A½m-h³ Xm³ t]mIp-¶n-S-s¯-Ãmw IqsS hcp¶ IuXpIw _mey-Im-es¯ Hcp hnkvabw Xs¶-bm-bn-cp-¶p. apb-ens\ amdnsem-Xp-¡p¶ N{µ³, s]m«n-¸n-fÀ¶ N{µ³. N{µ-s\-t¸mse Xnf-§p¶ apJ§Ä... C§-s\-sb-{X-sb{X Ihn k¦-ev]-§Ä! kqcy\pw `qan-¡p-an-S-bn A´w hn«p \n¡p¶ tIh-e-amb Hcp tKmf-a-à N{µ³. AXnsâ hr²n£-b-§Ä¡-\p-k-cn¨p IS-enepw ]pg-bnepw then-tb-ä-§fpw Cd-¡-§fpw D≠m-hp-¶p. kqcy-sh-fn¨w Gäp-hm-§n Xsâ apJ-I-®m-Sn-bn cm{Xn-bpsS {]Im-ia - mbn, \nem shfn-¨a - mbn, aªp ae-If - psS aª {]hm-la - m-bn, IanXm-¡-fpsS sh´p-cp-Ip¶ a\-Ên\p IpfnÀa-bm-bn, `qan-bpsS Npäpw hew sh¨p AXnsâ kpc£ Dd-¸m-¡p¶ Cu Imh¡m-cs\, F{X Ihn-IÄ F{X hcn-I-fn hÀ®n-¨p-sh¶p BÀ¡pw F®n-¡-W-¡m-\m-InÃ! t_hn© amjv, N{µ³ `qansb F¶-t]mse Dss_Zv F¶ Ihnsb hew sh¨-Xnsâ ^e-amWv \ap¡p In«nb Hccpa ]pkvXI - wþ "Dss_-Znsâ IhnXmtemIw'. N{µ-tKm-f-¯nsâ temIw ImkÀtKmUp \n¶p XpS-§p¶p. N{I-hm-f-§-fn Npän-b-Sn¨p AXp Xncn¨p h¶p N{µ-Kn-cn-¸p-g-bpsS Xoc¯p h¶p IpWp§n \nev¡p¶p! t_hn© AXnsâ \\p¯ apJ-] Sw amtem-IÀ¡mbn \o¡n¯cp-¶p. Bcpw Xpd-¡m¯ aWn-bd hmXn Xpd¶p Imhymw-K-\sb klr-Zb temI-t¯¡p B\-bn-¡p-¶p. N{µ³, Dss_Zv Ihn-X-I-fpsS {]Xo-I-am-Wv. AXv apkvenw `qcn-]£-¯nsâbpw IqSn {]Xo-I-am-Wv. F{X AhmÀUpI-fmWv Cu {KÙ-Im-c\v "Dss_-Znsâ Ihn-Xm-temIw' t\Sn-s¡m-Sp-¯n-«p-f-f-Xv! ]¨-¯p-cp-¯p-I-fnseÃmw Cu IrXn IS¶p sNÃp-¶p. k½m-\-§Ä hmcn-¡q-«p-¶p. Dss_-Znsâ Ihn lrZ-b-¯n sXm«p-ff Hcp Bkzm-Z-Isâ BßZm-l-amWv Dss_Zv ]T-\-¯n-ep-f-f-Xv. Dss_Zv F¶ a\p-jy³ \n§-fpsS ap¼n XqenI¯q¼-bp-am-sb-¯p-¶p. \n§-fpsS Ic-fnse If-I-sfÃmw \o¡n, \njvI-f-¦-amb Hcp kwkvIr-Xnsb ImWn-¨p Xcp-¶p. am¸nf ae-bmf-¯nsâ amlmßyw ]mSp¶ H¸-\-¡q-«-amWv B Imhy-Ip-am-cn-IÄ. AhÄ ssIs¡m-«p-t¼mÄ \n§-fpsS lrZ-bhpw XpSn-s¡m-«p-¶p. B ImgvN-bmWv t_hn-©-amjv hcn-I-fn-eqsS hc-¡p-¶-Xv. Dss_Zv Ihn-X-Ifpw t_hn-©50
bpsS A£-c-§fpw ]c-kv]cw Benw-K\_²-cmbn kmbq-Py-a-S-bp-¶p. Sn. Dss_-Znsâ \o≠p saenª cq]w HmÀ½-bn F§-s\tbm Ibdn hcp-¶p. tXmfn jmÄ, ip{`amb \of³ Ip¸mbw s]mXn-ªn-cn¡p-¶Xv X¦-ta-\n-sb. Ifcn Kpcp-¡-fp-tSXv t]mse-bp-ff Xe-ap-Sn, N{µ-¡e Hfn-¸n-¨n-cn-¡p¶ s\än-¯-Sw. \£-{X-¡-®p-IÄ, ASn-apSn am\y³ ]q¦p-bnensâ a[pc\n\-Zs¯ tXmev]n-¡p¶ tX³ hgnbpw IWvTw. Ihn ]n.-F-kv. lao-Znsâ `mj-bnÂ, X¦-\n-em-hn³ km{µhn\-b-`mhw. ImkÀtKm-Unsâ ]cp-]-cp¯ `qhn F§-s\tbm Hcp apÃ-¸q-hn-cn-ªp. tIc-f-¡-c-bmsI AXnsâ kpKÔw ]c¯n ""Hcp Im«p-sNSn t]mepw XfnÀ¡m¯ ]m]im-]-§-fn-c¼pw \c-Im-h-Ø-bnem-bn-cp-¶p'' ImkÀtKmUv. Ahn-sS-bmWv Dss_-Zn-eqsS aebmf Ihn-X-I-fpsS \ocp-dh s]m«n¸p-d-s¸-«-Xv. Dss_Zv kzbw Hcp hyXn-bm-\-am-bn-cp-¶p. Ad_n ae-bm-f-¯n Fgp-Xm³ Ign-bp-am-bn-cp¶ Fgp-¯p-Im-c³ Xsâ Ihn-Xb - psS X«Iw ae-bmf-am¡n. Ad_n ae-bm-f-¯nsâ Cuän-Ã-§-fn H¶mb ImkÀtKm-Unsâ a¡Ä¡v As¶Ãmw B `mj-bn Fgp-Xm-\pw ]mSm\pw \à hi-ap-≠mbn-cp-¶p. Ah-cpsS ico-c-¯n Ad_n càhpw IeÀ¶n-cp-¶p. Ad_n ae-bmf- `mj-bpsS ]nSn-bn \n¶v apàn t\Sn AhÀ ae-bmf a©-¯n Ibdn Bizmkw sImf-fp-¶Xv D-ss_-Zn-eq-sS-bm-Wv. AtX-k-abw Ad_n ae-bm-fhpw ae-bm-fhpw am¸n-f-am-cpsS `mj-bm-Is« F¶p At±lw {] Xymin-¨p. Dss_Zv efn-X-ambn«mWv Fgp-Xn-¯p-S-§n-bXv. AXv Kl-\-amb CIv_m Ihn-X-IÄ hnhÀ¯\w sN¿p¶Xn-e-h-km-\n-¨p. Ad_n ae-bmf-s¯-¸än a\-Ên-em-¡m³ iqc-\m«v Ipª³]n-ff F¶ alm-]-Þn-X³ Dss_-Zn-s\-bmWv Iq«p-]n-Sn-¨-Xv. AhÀ X½n-ep-ff kulr-±-_-Ô-¯n \n ¶mWv, Ad_n aebmf¯n\p im]-tam£w In«pw hn[w AXv thZn-I-fpsS ku`m-Ky-ambn ]ns¶bpw DbnÀs¯-gp-t¶Â¡p-¶-Xv. Hcp henb kmaqly hn¹-ha - mWv ImkÀtKm-Uns\ ae-bm-fo-Ic - n-¡p¶ {]{Inb-bn Dss_-Znsâ `mK¯p \n¶p≠m-bX - v. hf-ft- ¯m-fn-sâbpw Bim-sâbpw IrXn-IÄ IÀ®mSI `mj-bn samgn-amäw \S-¯n. Ci {Kma-amb tam{Km-ensâ ]mc-¼cyw Im¯p kq£n¨ Ihn-bmWv Dss_-Zvþ ImkÀtKm-Unsâ A`n-am\w; tIc-f¯nsâ kÀ¤sshhn-[y-¯n amäp sXfn-bn¨ aX-]£ Ihn. Fgp-¯-Ñ-\pw ]q´m-\-hpw sNdp-tÈ-cnbpw aX]£IhnIfsöp Ah-cpsS IrXn-IÄ ] cn-tim-[n¨p s\©¯v ssIh¨p ]d-bm-\m-hptam?. Dss_-Znsâ Hä-¡-hnX t]mepw, aX-k-ln-jvWp-X-bpsS t]cn-se--¦nepw, {]m-Y-anI ¢mkn- t]mepw ]Tn-¸n-¡m-ªXv aXm-Ô-X-sIm-≠-sÃ-¦n asä-´nsâ t]cn-emWv F¶v Cu teJ-I³ ap¸Xp hÀj-§Ä¡p apt¼ tNmZn-¨n-cp-¶p. (am-¸nf kmln-Xy-¯nse c≠p \mb-I-·mÀþ hb-emdpw hm¡-¼nbpw) `qX-Im-e¯nsâ {]`m-h-X-´p-¡ÄsIm≠-ÃmsX `qXn-a-¯m-sbmcp 51
`mhnsb s\¿m-\m-hn-Ã. `qX-Im-e-hp-am-bp-ff \m`n-\m-f-_-Ôs¯ apdn¨p If-bm³ C¶p-h-sc-bp-ff Hsc-gp-¯p-Im-c\pw km[y-am-bn-«n-Ã. Xe-ap-d-IfpsS A\p`h ]c-¼c krjvSn-s¨-Sp¯ hf-¡q-dp-ff ss]Xr-I-¯n-sâbpw ]mc-¼-cy-¯n-sâbpw ASn-tbmfw thcp-IÄ ]mbn-¡m³ Ign-ª-mte IhnX-¡v iànbpw kuµ-cyhpw krjvSn-¡m-\m-hp-Ib - p-ff - q. CsXmcp kÀÆ-Ime IhnXm ]mT-amIp-¶p-þ-C-{_mlnw t_hn-©-bpsS Cu hm¡p-IÄ NnÃn«p kq£n-¡m-\m-hp-sa-¦n kq£n-¡p-I. Hcp kwkv¡m-c¯ - nsâ krjvSn- bmb IhnX cNn-¡p-t¼mÄ ]pXnb \mZ-§Ä DbÀ¯n-bm t]mepw AbmfpsS AØn-¡pÅn B ]gb ]mc-¼cyw XpSn-¨p-sIm-≠n-cn-¡p-sa¶v, Sn.-Fk.v Fen-b«pw DWÀ¯n-bn-«p-≠v. -hnjvWp \mcm-b-W³ \¼q-Xncn ]dªXpw C{_mlnw t_hn© D²-cn-¡p-¶p. ""GX-\p-`h - hpw F¶n HXp§n ebn-¡-W-sa-¦n Fsâ ]mc-¼-cy-¯nsâ _enjvT ZoÀL _mlp-¡Ä sIm≠v AXns\ Benw-K\w sNbvXv Ft¶mSv tNÀ¡-W-sa¶v F\n¡v tXm¶p-¶p.... CXv k¦p-Nn-XX - z-aà - . CJv_m-en\v apkvenam-Im\pw Zms´bv¡v {InkvXym-\n-bm-hm-\pw Imfn-Zm-k\v ssih-\m-Im\pw Ign-ªX - p-sIm-≠mWv AhÀ¡v Xe-apdItfmSv kwkm-cn-¡m-\p-ff \mhp-≠m-b-Xv''. _joÀ Xsâ ]mc-¼-cy-¯n-te¡v ap§n-t¸m-bmWv ap¯p-IÄ hmcn-b-Xv. Dss_-Zn-t\mSv kvt\l-ap-f-f-h-cmcpw sslµh kwkv¡m-c-¯n-eq¶n Ipd¨p Ihn-X-IÄ cNn¡q F¶p ]d-bp-I-bn-Ã. AXp-sIm≠v _jodpw Dss_Zpw PmXn aX kwkv¡m-c-§Ä¡-Xo-X-ambn Nn´n¨hcm-Im-Xn-cn-¡p-¶n-Ã. IYþImhy km£m-XvIc - W - ¯ - n\p th≠n-bp-ff Hmtcm kmln-Xy-Im-csâbpw Ae-¨nepw DÂI-WvTbpw Xo{h-amb A\p-`-h-§fpw tImdn-bn-«m am{Xta GsXmcp IrXnbpw AXnsâ e£y-{]m]vXn t\Sq. CXv _jo-dn-sâbpw Ipªn-cm-a³ \mb-cp-sSbpw Dss_-Zn-sâbpw IrXn-I-fn Is≠¯p-¶-Xv kmlnXy \n cq-]-I-·m-cm-Wv. Ah-cpsS AI-I-®p-Xp-d-¡p-t¼m-gmWv Hmtcm krjvSnbpw {][m-\hpw A{]-[m-\-hp-am-Ip-¶-Xv. ImkÀtKm-Uns\ A£-c-h-XvI-cn-¡p-¶-Xn Dss_-Znsâ ]¦v hep-Xm-Wv. At±-l-¯n \mw Hcp kmaqly ]cn-jv¡mÀ¯m-hn-s\bpw ImWp-¶p. idq kmln_v F¶ AXn-Im-b-³ At±-l-¯n\p BXv-amÀ°amb ]n´pW \evIn. Dss_Zv, "kvamÀ¯' hnNm-cW t]mep-ff Hcp kwL hnNm-cW AXn Pohn¨ kw`hw t_hn© hnh-cn¨p Xcp-¶p-≠v. "aqcn-hm-X-aÃ'-, "`qcn-`mKw' F¶ A£c ip²n ]d-ªp-sIm-Sp-¯p Dss_Zv c£s¸«p. Dss_Zv ImkÀtKms« ]ÞnX kaq-l-s¯-bpw, kapZmb t\ Xm-¡-sfbpw Xmgv¯n-Im-Wp-¶p-sh-¶Xm-bn-cp¶p bphm-hmb Dss_Zv sNbvX Ipäw. Dss_Zv Ah-cpsS I®n Hcp d_ Bbn-cp-¶p. A¡m-e¯v ]f-fn-¡q-S-§Ä Øm]n-¡m-\pw, ]Ån-¡-Iw- Ckvem-ansâ kpµ-c-Zr-iy-§Ä sIm≠p-h-cm-\pw, A\m-Nm-c-§Ä¡-dpXn hcp-¯m-\pw sFIy-kw-L-¯nsâ ImkÀtKms« hàm-hm-Im-\pw, At±lw ap¶n-«-d-§n. XqenI ]S-hm-f-¡nb 52
Ihn F¶ sNmÃv Dss_-Znsâ Imcy-¯n A£-cmÀ°-¯n icn-bm-hp-Ibm-bn-cp-¶p. Xsâ AÃmlphnep-ff hnizm-kw, {]hm-N-I-t\m-Sp-ff BZ-c-hv, kaq-l-t¯m-Sp-ff {]Xn-_-²-Xþ CsXÃmw Ad_n ae-bm-tf-Xc `mj-bn Bhm³ Dss_Zv kml-k-s¸-«-Xv, "\mfs¯' Xe-ap-d-bpsS \mZ-am-Im³ th≠n-bm-bn-cp¶p sh¶v, XoÀ¨. CIv_m-ensâ cà-¯n\p th≠n "Zmln¨ C¶es¯' Xe-ap-dsb CIv_m Ihn-X-I-fn-eqsS At±-l-¯n\p ]cn-N-b-ap-≠m-bn-cp-¶p. Xe-ap-dIÄ amdn-a-dn-ª-t¸mÄ Dss_Zv BZ-cn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶p. Dss_-Zn-s\-¸än FgpXp-¶-hcpw BZ-cn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶p. AXn\v Ae-I-S-ensâ AXn-cn-Ã. ImkÀtKm«v DWÀ¶n-«p-≠v. C¶v "Ftâm-kÄ^m³' am{X-amWv ImkÀtKm-«ns\ XfÀ¯p¶-Xv. ]p¶mc \_nbpsS t\À¡p-ff kvt\lw XpSn¨p \n¶ lrZ-b¯n \n¶mWv Dss_Zv Ihn-X-IÄ hcp-¶-Xv. AN-©-e-amb Xulo-Zn AXv cqV-aq-e-am-Wv. "]n©nfw Ig h¨p ]p©n-cn¨p sa¡-bpsS aWnap-ä¯v HmSn¡-fn-¡p¶' Ban-\-bpsS s]m³ Ipªns\ Dss_Zv am{XamWv Ihn-X-bn ]IÀ¯n-b-Xv. acp-`q-an-bnse \oem-Imiw kpµ-c-amb Hcp Zriy-amWv. apkvZ-en^-bn B \oem-Imiw XmWp a\p-jy-\p-bÀ¯p¶ X¼p-Isf Npw_n-¡p¶p. Ahn-Sps¯ bm{Xn-I-cm-Wv, bYmÀ° bm{Xn-IÀ. cmhp-d§nsb¶v hcp¯n AXn-cm-hnse ao\-bn-te¡p IpXn-¡p-¶h - c - psS aWem-cm-Wy-hpw, \oem-Im-ihpw! FÃm sNIp-¯m-·m-scbpw IsÃ-dn-bm-\p-ff XnSp-¡hpw Xnc¡pa\p-`-h-th-Zy-am-Ip¶ bm{X-bnse CS-¯m-hfw þap-kvZen-^. -ZÀi-\hpw kuµ-cyhpw tafn-¡p¶ DZm-¯-`m-h-amWv Dss_-Znsâ "N{µ-¡e'-bn-ep-f-f-sX¶v, t_hn©. ]qÀ® N{µ³ DSp-s¯m-cp-§n-bmWv apkvZ-en^-bpsS BImi \oen-a-bn-se-¯p-I. \£-{Xm-¦nX \t`m-a-Þew þ Pohn-X-¯n-sem-cn-¡Â apkvZ-en^-bn-te¡v t]mhp-I. {]-hm-NI t{ijvTsâ tNh-Sn¡v Iogn \n¶p ]pXnb Ncn-{X-ap-b-cp-¶Xv I≠p, B apJ¯v ]pXnb tXPÊv ]c-¡p-¶Xv I≠p-]n-Sn-¨Xv Dss_Zv Ihn-X-I-fm-Wv. AXv sIm≠v N{µ-¡-etb shÂhq-Xm-I! ""\oen-a-tbmepw `hyhnkvXr-X-hn-lm-b-Ên tNtemsS ekn-¨nSpw im´n-Nn-Óta shÂI.'' N{µ-¡-e, iq\y-X-bn \n¶p Hcp Xpf-fn-bmbn h¶p \nemhv ] c-¯p¶ ]qÀt®-µp-hmbn amdp¶ ImgvN Hcp hnkva-b-amWv. \_nbpsS Pohn-X-Km-Ybpw A§-s\-bm-Wv. N{µ-¡-e-t]m-se-bp-ff Xncp-s\-än-¯S-¯nem-WtÃm XmC^nse ItÃ-dp-IÄ Gäp-hm-§n-b-Xv. s\äns¸m«n tNmc-sbmen¨p, ap³ \nc-bn ]sÃm¶p sImgn-ªp-t]mbn. B A\p-`hw sa¡-bnse apivcn¡p-I-fn \n¶p-≠m-bn-Ã. AXv I≠p ae-¡p-IÄ hnd¨p t]mbn. ae¡p-IÄ tNmZn¨p"" R§Ä Cu aebpw Ip¶p-Ifpw Cf¡n Ch-äsb sRcn¨p-I-f-b-«tbm. kl-PÀ tcmjw ]q≠p ]dªp -\-_ntb A§v AhÀ¡p 53
\mi-ap-≠m-¡m³ {]mÀ°n-¡p-I. thZ-\-bpsS ]pf-¨-en \_n sasà samgnªp: ""Rm³ P\-§sf i]n-¡m³ \ntbm-Kn-¡-s¸-«-h-\Ã. ImcpWyw sNmcn-bm³ Ab-¡s - ¸-«h - \ - mWv Rm³''. Dss_-Znsâ N{µ-¡e im´n-bpsS NnÓ-ambn hcp¶Xn§-s\-bm-Wv. ""Ckvemw- im-´nbpw kam-[m-\hpw, Xncp\-_n, am\-h-cm-in-¡p-th≠n \nbp-à\mb Imcp-Wy-¯nsâ {]hm-N-I³þ'' "N{µ-¡e' km£n. `ph\w kaXzw IWn-I-≠Xv Ahn-Sp¶v XqInb im´n ktµ-i¯n-eq-sS-bm-Wv, ""Cu aXw PohnXhn-lm-b-Ênse im´n NnÓ-am-Wv. Pohn-X-ku-µ-cy-¯nsâ N{µ-¡-e-bm-Wv. N{µ-¡-e-sb-¡p-dn¨p ]mSn-bn-«p-ff t{ijvT Ihn-IÄ Gsd-bp-≠m-hmw. ]s£ N{µ-¡-e-bpsS kuµ-cy-s¯bpw aX-¯nsâ kuµ-cy-s¯bpw ka-\z-bn-¸n¨ GIae-bmf Ihn Dss_Zv am{Xam-Wv. Ihn-bpsS Pohn-XZ- Ài-\h - pw, Cusbmcp Imhym-_nw-_¯ - n-eqsS CXÄ hncn-bp¶p'' -C{_mwlnw t_hn©. aXhpw Ihn-Xbpw ka-\z-bn-¡p¶ kÔn-bn sh¨mWv Dss_Zv F¶ Ihnsb, t_hn-©s - b¶ kmlnXy \ncq-]I - ³ I≠p-ap-«p-¶X - v. t\cn c≠p {]mh-iyta I≠n-«pÅpsh¶v t_hn© tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯o-«p-≠v. Dss_Zv hn¯n« ae-bmfw ImkÀtKmUp \¶mbn thcp-]n-Sn¨v h¶n-«p-≠v. Ad_n ae-bm-f-¯nsâ ]Z k¼¯v \Ã-t]mse Adn-bp¶ `mjm hnZ-Kv[-\pw, KmbI-t{i-jT - \ - p-amb Dss_Zv F´p-sIm≠v ae-bm-f¯ - n-se-gp-XpI F¶ s]mXphgn kzoI-cn¨p sh¶ tNmZyw AÀ°-KÀ`-am-Wv. e£yw ImkÀtKm-Uns\ ae-bm-f-¯nsâ ]mXbnte¡p sIm≠p-h-cnIsb¶Xp Xs¶. AXnsâ \m b-IXzw Dss_Zv kzb-ta-sä-Sp-¯p. B \mb-I-Xz-¯nsâ amäp hÀ²n-¸n-¡p¶Xm-bn-cp¶p hf-f-t¯m-fn-sâbpw Bim-sâbpw IrXn-IÄ I¶-S-bn-te¡p samgn-amäw sNbvXXv. Dss_Zv ]Icw sh¨ ae-bm× ImkÀtKm-Unsâ I¶S IeÀ¶ `mjsb ip²o-I-cn-¨n-«p-≠v. Dss_-Znsâ Ime-¯n\p tijamWv ImkÀtKmUv tIc-f-¯n hcp-¶-Xv. Dss_-Znsâ AZ-ay-amb B B{K-l-¯nsâ Bth-i-ambn Hcp at\m-l-c-amb IhnX Xs¶ \½p¡v In«n-bn-«p-≠v. Dss_-Zn\p tij-ap-ff ImkÀtKm-Un\v Fs´Ãmw kw`-hn¨p ? k¼-¯nsâ {]hm-l-ap-≠m-bn. {Inan-\-ep-I-fpsS B[n-Iy-ap-≠m-bn. ]s£ kwkv¡m-cN - yp-Xn-bp-≠m-bn-Ã. Hcp-Iq«w ]pXnb Fgp-¯p-ImÀ P·w sIm≠p. ""]mcm-hm-c-a-Xn-¦-se³ XcWn Xm³ X«msX ap«m-sXbpw tLmcm]¡-c-amb h³Npgn-I-fn X§msX ap§m-sXbpw Bcmaw Xh "JpÂZ' Xm³ hne-knSpw Xoc¯v tNcm³ {]t`m, t\cmw-]m-X-bn \o§p-amdv Ir]-X³ Np¡m³ ]nS-¡-Wta'' ""]¨ ae-bmf {]Øm-\-¯nsâ `mh-cq-]-`w-Kn-I-f-{Xbpw ebn-¸n-¨n-cn54
¡p¶ Cu Ihn-X-bnse ]mcm-hmcw PohnXw Xs¶. kwkm-camw kmKcw F¶ cq] IÂ]\ ]≠p-]s≠ ae-bm-f¯ - n-ep-ff - X - m-Wt- Ãm. "XcWn' Pohn-Xt¯m-Wn-bpw, {]Xn-_-Ô-§-fpsS ]md-s¡-«p-I-fn X«m-sXbpw ap«m-sXbpw {]iv\-§-fpsS B]¡-c-amb Npgn-IfnÂs¸«v ap§n-¯m-gmsXbpam-IWw Cu Pohn-X-bm-{Xþ t_hn-©. kn.-]n.-{io-[-c³ Fgp-Xp¶p: ""apàI-{]m-b-§fmb Iptd Ihn-X-IÄ Fgp-Xnb Dss_-Zns\ A[nIw t]À Adn-ªp-sh¶p-h-cn-Ã. "baIw' XpS-§nb Ae-¦m-c-§Ä hsc hnt\m-Z-¯n\p th≠n {] tbm-Kn-¨n-«p≠v Ah-bn sXfn-\oÀX-Sm-I-¯nsâ ss\kÀKnIIm-´nbpw kv^pS-X-bp-ff emh-Wy-tih[n-I-fmb tÇmI-§-fmW-[n-Iw. Cuizc ] c-§-fmb hmKÀ¨-\bpw Ipsd-sb-®-ap-≠v. Cu k¦oÀ¯-\-§-fn kwkv IrX kmln-Xy-¯nsâ kmc kÀÆkzw lrZn-Ø-am-¡nb IrX-l-kvX-\mb Hcp Ihn-sb ImWmw. C{X i¿m-kp-J-ap-ff tÇmI-§Ä cNn-¡m³ Hcp apkvenwan¶p Ign-bptam F¶p aq¡n hnc sh¨p-t]mIpw. A{X-a-[pcam-W-h''. Dss_-Znsâ Ihn-X-bpsS thcp-I-fn ImWp-¶Xv Ckvem-an-Ihpw `mc-Xo-b-h p-amb kwkv Ir-Xn-b psS DÀÆc`qan--I - f m- Wv. At±- l- ¯ nsâ sam¯w Ihn-X-I-fpsS `mh-a-Þ-e¯n-eqsS bm{X-t]m-Ip¶ HcmÄ¡v AhnsS \·, hnip-²n, kXvIÀ½w Ch-sbms¡ tNÀ¶-en-sªmcp kwKaw ImWm-\m-Ipw. ae-bm-f-am-bn-cn¡mw Abm-fpsS Aw_nI. AhsfbmWv Dss_Zv D®n-bmbn Xnc-bp-¶-Xpw. F´n¶p Xma-kn-¸n-¡Xw_n-tI, \n¶p-®n-bmþ sa³ap-¶n-e-W-bphm? s\§p \o ad-ªntXm F{X-\m-ft½ \ns¶ Xncªp sIm≠o-hn[w lr¯Sw Icn-ªp-tIWp tIW-e-tb-≠q. X³Km\w "]g-©\m'sW¦ne-§-s\-bm-h-s«. BImiw ]g-bXv, kqcy\pw N{µ\pw `qanbpw ]g-b-Xv. ]mh-\Xzw Im¯p-kq-£n-¡m-\m-hptam F¶Xp am{X-amWv {]iv\w. ]n.-Ip-ªn-cm-a³ \mbÀ `à-I-hn-b-Ã, B t] cn\v AÀl³ Ip«a-¯m-sW¶v ]n¡m-es¯ I≠p-]n-Sp-¯w. Ipªncm-a³ \mb-cpsSb{Xbpw `à-I-hn-bà Dss_-Zv, Abmsf \ap¡p am¸nf-I-hn-sb¶p hnfn-¡-emWv \Ã-sX¶v A`n-ÚÀ. F´p-sIm≠v Dss_Zv `à-Ihn F¶ Øm\-t¸cn¶Àl-\m-bnÃ? `àn-¡vþ lnµp -`-àn-sb¶pw apkvenw `àn-sb¶pw hnth-N-\-apt≠m? BÀj kwkv¡m-c-¯n \n¶p Dt¯-P\w sIm≠p Fgp-Xn-b-h-ctà Fgp-¯-Ñ\pw sNdp-tÈ-cn-bpw ]q´m-\ hpw Ip©³\¼ymcpw Ip«-a¯pw Ip-ªn-¡p-«³ \¼ym-cpw cmP-bp-saÃmw? Ch-scÃmw ae-bm-f-¯nsâ Ihn-I-fm-Wv. lnµp- I-hn-I-fÃ, Dss_-Zn-s\bpw am¸nf Ihn-sb¶p ap{Z-Ip-¯m-Xn-cn-¡p-Iþ C{_mlnw t_hn-©-bpsS aqÀ¨bp-ff A£-c-§-fmWv Cu hmZw D¶-bn-¡p-¶-Xv. PKZv Kpcp-hmb apl-½Zv 55
Dss_-Znsâ Ihn-X-I-fn \ndªp \n¡p¶p: atä-Xp-t\Xm-hnsâ IoÀ¯\w ]mtS≠q Rm³ atäXp tPXm-hnsâ amlmßyw ]qI-gvt¯≠q'' \_n-sb-¸än F{X Fgp-Xn-bmepw Bdm¯ Bthiw Dss_-Zn Ah-tijn-¡p¶p. "F³ a\-ÈmcnsI \o ]mSpI a[p-c-amþ b½-l IoÀ¯-\-§Ä \nhrXn ]qIs« Rm³'' Xsâ kwkv¡m-c-¯nsâ ]oT-`q-an-bn AaÀ¶n-cp-¶mWv Dss_Zv cN-\-IÄ \S-¯nbXv. Dss_Zv Ihn-XI - Ä¡v kwKo-Xa - p-≠v. kpµ-ca - mb Imhy-_nw-_§ - f - p≠v. D]-aI - fpw DÂt{]-£I - f - pw Ae-¦m-c§ - fpw tNÀ¶p Imhymw-K\ - sb tamSn-]n-Sn-¸n-¨n-«p-≠v. i¿m-Kp-W-hpap-≠v. Xsâ P\-XbpsS ]cn-an-Xn-IÄ I≠p Kl-\-ambn Nn´n¨p Bg-¯n t]mIp-¶-Xn¶p an\-s¡-«n-«n-Ã. sam{Km Ihn-I-fpsSXn \n¶p `n¶-a-mbn ae-bmf ]Z-§sf B{i-bn¨p Ah `wKnbmbn ASp-¸n¨p sh¨p. hf-f-t¯m-fm-bn-cp¶p amXr-I. CXn-hr-¯-¯nse ]cn-ip-²n-sIm≠v AXv apkvenw a\-Êns\ Ffp-¸-¯n kzm[o-\n-¡p-¶-Xmbn-cp-¶p. hyÀ°-amb AÀ° Xe-§-fn Npän¯ncn-bmsX t\À¡p-t\sc Ihn-Xmw-K\sb \nÀ¯n. CXv Dss_Zv Ihn-X-I-fpsS s]mXp kz`m-h-am-Wv. CXn\v A]-hm-Za - mbn Ipd¨p hcn-IÄ Is≠-¯m-\m-hp-sa¶v t_hn© amjv \ap¡p ]d-ªp-X-cp-¶p. JpÀ-B-\pw apl-½-Zpw Ckvem-anI ]Ým-¯-e-hpamWv \nd-sb. AXmWv Dss_-Znsâ ]oT-`qan. Hcp ]äw Ihn-X-Isf amjv {]tXyIw ]T-\-¯n\v hnt[-b-am-¡n-b-Xmbn ImWmw. Dss_-Zv Ihn-X-Isf sam¯-am-bn I≠p, "N{µ-¡-e-'bmWv Ihn-X-IfpsS kpµ-c-amb {]Xo-I-ambn t_hn© amjv ImWp-¶-Xv. AXv apkvenw-IfpsS IqsS sImSn-b-S-bm-f-am-bn-«p≠v. Dss_Zv `qan ae-bm-f-¯n Npän-¯ncnªp N{µ k¶n-[n-bn-emWv Ft¸mgpw F¯n-t¨-cp-¶X - v. N{µ³ \nem-hnsâ IpfnÀ shfn¨w Ihn-bpsS a\-Ên-te¡v ]I-cp-¶p. \oe \ndwþ\oenaþ{] hn-im-e-X-bpsS {]Xo-I-am-Wv, BIm-i-¯n-sâbpw kmK-c-¯n-sâbpw {]hnim-eX \oe-\ndw Df-fn-sem-Xp-¡p-¶Xpw t_hn© amjnsâ Bi-b-am-Wv. Dss_-Zn-s\, I - c - f - n sXm«mWv amjv Ah-Xc - n-¸n-¡p-¶X - v. IcÄ H¶m-sW¶v ca-W-þ-a-Z-\-·mÀ kÃ-]n-¨-t]mse. t_hn-©-am-jpsS lrZ-tbm-]-lm-c-amb "Dss_-Znsâ IhnXm-temIw' F{Xtbm kvamcI aWn aµn-c-§-sf-¡mÄ \n kvXp-e-am-Wv. AXn¶v IS IS-¶p-t]m-b FÃmw ImkÀtKmUvImcp-sSbpw I¿n ImWpw. -C-§-s\-sbmcp Ihn \½p-¡n-S-bn Pohn-¨n-«p-ff Imcyw ImXn-tem-Xp¶ Imhy-kp-`-K-X-Iq-Sn-bmWv "IhnXm-tem-Iw'. ImkÀtKmUv Hcp Xoc `qan am{Xw. AXnepw hnim-e-amb Hcp kmln-Xy-tem-I-t¯-¡mWv 56
amjv \s½ £Wn-¡p-¶-Xvþ AÀ°-KÀ`-am-bn, BJym\ hncp-tXm-sS, Hmtcm Imhymw-K-\-bp-sSbpw apJ-]Sw t{]a-]qÀÆw HXp¡n amäpw-t]mse. CXnte-Xp-t]mse t_hn-©-bpsS asämcp Ir{Xn-I-fnepw ]mÝmXy kmln-XyIm-c-·m-cpsS Nn´-IÄ IS-¶p-h-cp-¶n-Ã. ""acp-`q-an-bpsS I¯nÖzen-¡p¶ hcĨ-bn-em-WtÃm Hcp aeÀhmSn Hcp-¡m³ {]hm-N-I³ \ntbm-Kn-¡-s¸«Xv!''. F¶ t_hn-©-bpsS tNmZy-w Dss_Zv Ihn-X-IfpsS hnip-²-amb Dd-hn-S-§-fn-te¡v B\-bn-¡p¶ D¯cw IqSn DÄs¡m-f-fp-¶-Xm-Wv. kaql a\p-jy³ hgn-sX-äp-¶n-Ss - ¯Ãmw hgn hnf-¡p-sh-¡p¶XmWv Dss_Zp Ihn-X-IÄ. DaÀ P\n-¡s« F¶ IhnX amjv ]cn-tim-[n¨p sXfnbp¶ ImgvN-IÄ ImWpI: cmhp ]I-em¡n [qÀt¯msS a¯-Sn-¡p¶ [\n-I-·mÀ, cm£k sNbvXn-IÄ ]pÂIn-sRfnbp¶ t\Xm-¡Ä, aXw hnäp hbÀ \nd-¡p¶ Øm\-am-\mÀ°n-IÄ, ]mÞnXy lpt¦msS ta· \Sn-¡p¶ kzmÀ° aqÀ¯n-IÄ, hmhn«p Ic-bp¶ \nkzX, ssh[-hy-hÓn-bn hmSn-¡-cn-bp¶ kv{XoIÄþ \_n-Zn\ Nn´-I-tfm-sSm-¸-am-Wv, Cu kmaqly ZpØn-Xn-bpsS Zpjn¨p \mdnb tXmc-Whpw "DaÀ P\n-¡s«' F¶ Ihn-X-bn Xq§n \n ev¡p-¶-Xv. ""CXnse hgn-sX-änb hnizm-kn-I-fpsS aW¡m-än-ep-ff Id¡w'' F¶ Imhy-_nw_w ka-Im-en-Im-h-Ø-bpsS `b-s¸-Sp-¯p¶ Nn{X-ambn amjv ImWp-¶p. ]g-b-Xm-sW-¦nepw ]gw t]mse a[p-c-ap-ff Hcp Ad_nss_-¯ns\ HmÀ½n-¸n-¡p¶- "aZo\ AWn-sªm-cp§n' F¶ Ihn-Xbpw kaÀ°-ambn \ncq-]-IÀ \½psS {i²-bnÂs]Sp-¯p-¶p. ae-bm-f-¯nse Gähpw anI¨ Xmcm«p ]m«p-I-fn H¶mbn hnti-jn-¸n-¡p¶ "Ban-\-bpsS Hma-\s - s¸-XÂ' s\ Xmtem-e¸ - m-«m-bn-«mWv ]cn-Nb - s - ¸-Sp-¯p-¶X - v. D®n-¡® - s\-bpw D®n tbip-hn-s\bpw s]s«¶v HmÀ½n¸n¡p-¶-XmWv Cu IhnX. Dss_Zv Hcp Ihn-Xbv¡v "dwkm³ s]cp-amÄ' F¶v t]cn-«-Xnsâ HuNnXy hnNmcw \S-¯p-¶p-≠v, t_hn-©. \mep JÞ-§-fp-ff Cu IhnX-bn Ckvem-anI Ncn-{X-¯nsâ Npc-p-fpIf-gn-bp-¶p-ap-≠v. hnNn-{X-amb Hcp ioÀj-I-amWv "dwkm³ s]cp-amÄ' dwkmsâ cmP-Io-b-amb hchv BtLm-jn-¡p-¶-h-bmWv apkvenw-Kr-l-§-sf-Ãmw. ho«nsâ AIhpw ]p dhpw IgpIn hr¯n-bm-¡p-¶p. km[-\-§-fpsS IW-s¡-Sp¸v \S-¡p-¶p. t\m¼nsâ _Päv X¿m-dm-¡-s¸-Sp-¶p. Ip«n-I-fn Hcp Pm{KX hcp-¯p-¶p. IS-ap-ff t\m¼p-I-sfÃmw da-km¶v ]Xn-\©p Znhkw ap¼v t\mäp ho«Ww. NneÀs¡Ãmw "_dm¯v' þi-A-_m³ ]Xn-\©v Hcp ]pWy-\m-fmWv. ImkÀtKm-Unsâ bmYm-Øn-Xn-I-X-bn "_dm¯v' dwkmsâ cmP-Iob hchn\v AI-¼-Sn-bmWv. Dss_Zv F¶ DÂ]-¯njvWp A{Xbpw ]nt¶m«p t]mIp-¶n-Ã. F¶mepw dwkm³ hcp-¶Xn-\p-ap¼v AXnsâ sIm«pw-hm-Zyhpw tIÄ¡mwþ apkvenw a\-Ênepw. hchv cmP-Iobw Xs¶. h¶p Ign-ªm 57
]co-£W - ¯ - nsâ Xo¨q-f. hn`-h§ - Ä¡pw hm¡p-IÄ¡pw hnIm-c§ - Ä¡pw ISn-ªm¬. da-Zm-\nse ]co-£-W-L-«-§Ä hnP-b-]qÀÆw XcWw sNbvXhÀ¡mbn kzÀ¤-¯nsâ hmXn aeÀs¡ Xpd-¶p-sh¡p¶-XmWv. AXnsâ t]cmWv "dbvlm³'. a\p-jy-lr-¯mw-I-\-I-s-¯-tbtXm ]Wn-¯-c-¯n-¶p]-bp-à-am-¡m³ F¶v \me-¸m«v Fgp-Xnb hcn-IÄ t\ms¼Sp-¡p¶ FÃmhÀ¡pw _m[-I-am-Wv. AJn-etem-I-¯nsâbpw s]cp-amÄ, a\p-jysâ _²-i{- Xp-hmb ]nim-Nns\ N§-eI - fn _Ôn-¡p¶ am-khpw IqSn-bmWv dwkm³. Ah-\h - \v kzÀ¤w ]Wn-bm³ In«p¶ kphÀ®m-hk - c - wþ dwkm³. AÃm-lp-hnsâ ap¼n Ip¼n-Sp¶ a\p-jy-cm-in-bpsS hrY-Ifpw th]p-Y-p Ifpw Iq¼m-c-am-Ip¶ amkwþ dwkm³. ]{´≠p amk-§-fn cmP-Iob ] Zhn B amk-¯n-\m-Wv. Dss_Zv B amk-s¯bpw Xsâ k¦ev]w sIm≠v \ndw ]nSn-¸n-¡p-¶p. dwkm³ Infnbpw s]cp-¶mÄ Infnbpw ASp-¯S- p¯ imJbn sIm¡p-cp-½p-¶p. FÃm-hcpw CuZnsâ kt´m-j¯ - n Bdm-Sp-t¼mÄ Dss_Zv "CuZnsâ tJZ'-s¯-¸än DWÀ¯p-¶p. adp-hiw ImWpI Ihn-IfpsS kz`m-h-am-Wv. AXm-W-h-cpsS {]tXy-I-X-bpw. ""ap\-bp-ff hm¡p-IÄ sIm≠v amXr kap-Zm-b-¯nsâ s\©n Ip¯n-bm am{Xta Fs´-¦nepw Ne-\-ap≠mIq'' F¶v Dss_-Zns\ \Ã-h®w ]Tn¨ t_hn© ]d-bp-¶p. [\-ap-jvIn-¶pw, ]mÞn-Xy-KÀÆn-¶pw ]utcm-lnXy ISpw-]n-Sp-¯-¯n¶psaXn-cmbpw At±lw hm¡p-IÄ¡p aqÀ¨ Iq«n-bn-«p-≠v. hm¡p-I-fn ]cn-lm-khpw IeÀ¯n-bn-«p-≠v. kmaq-ly-t{Zm-ln-Isf "hm\-h-cpw, I¶pIm-en-Ifpw Ifn-bm¡n Nncn-¡p¶p'sh¶pw At±lw Ipdn¨n«p. CJv_m-ens\-¡mÄ Aev]w arZp-hmWv Dss_-Znsâ kzcw F¶mWv apl-½Zv Ip«tÈcnbpsS Is≠-¯Â. kmaqly ]cn-jv¡c - W cwK¯v CJv_m-ensâ ]mX Xs¶ Dss_Zpw kzoI-cn-¨p. e£-{]-`p-hn\p th≠n ]£w ]nSn-¡p-¶-hÀ, I£n-Xz-¯nsâ t]cp-]dªp ]Ww ]ncn¨p Ip£n \nd-¡p-¶-hÀ, A£-ciq-\yX c£m-I-h-N-am¡n \S-¡p-¶-hÀþ Ch-scÃmw ]utcym-ln-Xy-¯nsâ k´-Xn-I-fm-Wv. ChÀ apänb Ccp-fn-em-Wv Ign-bp-¶-sX¶pw Ihn tcJ-s¸Sp-¯n-bn-«p-≠v. "aXnsb ab¡pw amaq-ep-Isf aXn-bm¡q \S\w' F¶p A\m-Nm-c-§Äs¡-Xn-cmbpw At±lw hm¡p-I-fpsS ap\-IqÀ¸n-¨n-«p-≠v. Ad-_n-þ-a-e-bm-f-¯nsâ ]nSn-bn \n¶p ImkÀtKm-Up-Imsc ]cn-jv¡-cn-¨p ae-bm-f¯ - nsâ hgn-bn sIm≠ph-cp-hm\pw \m«p-Imsc kwkv¡c - n-¸m\pw, Hcp {iaw Dss_-Znsâ `mK-¯p-\n-¶p-≠mbn«p≠v. AXp Ime-L-«-¯nsâ Bh-iy-am-sW¶p At±lw I≠-dn-ªp. AtX kabw Ad_n ae-bm-f¯nsâ NmcpX ]pdw temIs¯ a\-Ên-em¡phm\pw At±lw {ian-¨p. Dss_Zv A\p-Kr-lo-X-amb IWvThpw B_p Xqen-I-bp-amWv CXn\p Bbp[-am-¡n-b-sX¶v t_hn© amjpw ]d-bp-¶p-≠v. Dss_Zv ImkÀtKmUv `mK¯v hf-sc-tbsd am¸n-f-¸m«v KmbI kwLs¯ hmÀs¯-Sp¯n«p≠v. 58
am¸n-f-¸m-«p-I-fpsS hàm-hm-Ip-¶-tXm-sSm¸w Hcp kap-Zmb ]cn-jvIÀ¯mhmb hyàn-bpsS ]cn-th-jhpw At±-l¯ - n-\p-≠v. A¡m-cy-¯n At±lw sidqÀkm-ln_v sXfn¨ sh«-¯n \S¶p. apkvenw sFIy-kw-Ls¯ ImkÀtIm-s«¡p sIm≠p-h-¶p. tZi-kvt\-l-¯n³ \n¶p AWp-InS Nen¡msX eoKv cmjv{So-b-¯nepw {]hÀ¯n-¨p. Dss_Zv Hcp _lp-apJ {] Xn-`b - m-sW¶p Xncn-¨d- n-bm³Imew C¯ncn th≠n h¶p. P·-kn-²n-sIm-≠mWv At±lw Ihn-bm-bXv. "IÀ½-kn²-n'-sIm≠v ImkÀtKm-Unsâ knc-Isf NqSp-]n-Sn-¸n-¨p. aXhpw Ihn-Xbpw ka-\z-bn-¡p¶ kÔn-bn sh¨mWv Dss_Zv F¶ Ihnsb t_hn-© F¶ kmlnXy \ncq-]I - ³ I≠p-ap-«p-¶Xv. ""\h-Xz-¯n³ {]hm-ls¯ ]nt¶m«p Xncn-¡phm³ t\m¡Ã'' F¶p ]mSnb Ihn-bmWv Dss_Zv. Ime-¯nsâ khn-ti-ja - mb Hcp L«-¯n-emWv At±lw Pohn-¨-Xv. B[p-\nI hnZym-`ymk¯nsâ {]m[m\yw \Ã-t]m se a\-Ên-em-¡m-¯- Xsâ \m«p-ImÀ; Ah-cpsS bmYm-ØnI at\m-`mhw; I£n Xncnªp hg-¡-Sn-¡p-Ibpw, [\n-I-cpsS CwKn-X-§Ä¡p\pkrXw Pohn-¨p-t]m-cp-Ibpw sNbvX ]ÞnX hÀ¤w, \thm-°m\ {]Øm-\-§Ä F¯n-t\m-¡m³ Ime-hn-fw_w hcp-¯nb \nÀ`m-Ky-amb Npäp-]m-Sp-IÄ, {_n«ojv \pI-¯n \n¶p c£-s¸-Sm³ sh¼Â sIm≠ cmjv{SobhØþ CsXÃmw {]Xn-Iqe kml-Nc - y-§f - m-bn-cp-¶p. Xsâ Id-If - ª tZim-`n-am\w ASn-b-d-sh-¡m-sX, Xsâ \m«p-Imsc DÂ_p-²-cm-¡m-\p-ff {ia-¯n-¶n-Sbn-emWv At±-l-¯nsâ Xqen-I, Hcp hmfnsâ cq]-t`Zw {]m]n-¡p-¶-Xv. AXn-s\mcpZml-c-W-amWv "{]Xn-tcm[w' F¶ Ihn-X. kzmX-{´y-Zm-lhpw, ]cn-jv¡-c-W-Xz-cbpw Dss_Zv Ihn-X-I-fn sshhn[yw krjvSn-¨p. aX kwkv¡mcw AXn Aenªp tNÀ¶p. ""[À½-c-W-¯n Poh-XymKw Ah-cpsS aX IÀ½w'' F¶ ap{Zm-hm-Iy-am-Wv At±lw apg-¡n-b-Xv. Cu Bth-it¯msS-bmWv "Jnem-^¯v' F¶ Ihn-X-bpsS cN-\. "e≠³ tKm]p-c-§Ä' Ipep-§m³ Dss_Zv hm¡p-IÄ \nc-¯n. KmÔn-PnbpsS t\ Xr-Xz-¯n \S¶ kzmX{´y kac t]mcm-«-§-fpsS {]Xn-[z-\n-IÄ Dss_Zv Ihn-X-I-fn ImWm-am-bn-cp-¶p. tZim-`n-am\ {]tNm-Zn-X-amb ka-c-¯n Sn¸p kp¯msâ ]¦v I≠-dnªp AXp-IqSn tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯m³ Dss_Zv IhnX {i²n-¨p. No\-bpsS Icmf lkvXt- a-´nb ITmcw `mc-X¯ - nsâ apXpIn\p Ip¯nb h©-\b - psS Ncn-{Xhpw At±lw Ihn-Xb - m-¡n. "ssN\-sb¶ sN¼qXw' F¶p {]tbm-K¯ - nse kmckyw FSp¯p ]d-bm-Xn-cn-¡m³ h¿. ""kam-tÇjw'' F¶ sNdp-I-hnX Hcm-hÀ¯n-IqSn hmbn¨p t\m¡q. {ioIhn cho-{µsâ k¼-¶-`m-h-\-t]m kuIp-am-cy-Xn-tcIw s]ä ]qh-\-§fpw [\y-am-an-Jv_m-ensâ XmXzn-Im-ibw t]mse an¶n-¯q-a-µkvanXw s]mgn¡pw \mZ-§fpw _m¸pPn X³ \nÀ½e lr¯pt]m hnim-e-ambv 59
\Â]-¨-¸-«-Wnª cayamw {Kma-§fpw Pn¶-X³ \hym-ZÀi kvssYcyw t]m Kw`o-c-am-bv hn®n-s\-bp-½-sh-¡p-¶Xmw ssie-§fpw AJÞ `mc-X¯ - nsâ at\m-lm-cn-XI - Ä C§s\ hÀ®n¡p-t¼mtg kXy-k-Ô-amb hÀ®-\-bmhq F¶p [cn¨ Ihn-Iq-Sn-bmWv Dss_-Zv. ""]©-\Zw ]pfIw NmÀ¯p¶ kt½m-l\ tZi¯nse kXvePv \ Zo Xoc-¯n-en-cp¶v k¦S-s¸-Sp¶ c≠v ktlm-Zc - n-am-cm-bn-SmWv `mc-Xs - ¯bpw ]m¡n-Øm-s\bpw kamt-Ç-j¯n Ihn Ah-X-cn-¸n-¨n-«p-f-f-sX¶pþ'' t_ hn© amjv. Hc-½-bpsS ape-¸m IpSn¨p hfÀ¶-hcmb c≠p ktlm-Z-cnI-fpsS ZpÀ¤Xn C§-s\-bm-bn-t¸m-bn. Ihn-bpsS Bizm-k-s¸S C§s\ am-{X-am-Wv. ""Xd-hm-Sn-¦Â {Iamew-K-§Ä s]cp-Ip-t¼mÄ ]ncnªp \h-tKlw ]W-nXp ]mÀ¡m-dntà ?'' Pn¶sb hmgv¯n-b-Xn\p kpIp-amÀ Agot¡mSv Dss_-Zns\ `Âkn-¨n-«p-≠v. AXp-]g- ¦ - Y - .-Pn-¶sb hmgv¯n-bX - n\p AZzm-\n-sbbpw Pkz´vknwKn-s\bpw Ah-cpsS ]mÀ«n-IÄ Xs¶ Ipä-s¸-Sp-¯n-b-Xm-WtÃm ]pXnb hgn-¯ncn-hv. "tamln-\n-bm«w' F¶ IhnX am¸n-f-Ihn Dss_Zv cNn-¡p-¶Xv ANn-´y-ambn tXm¶mw . \r¯-¯nsâ Nph-Sp-IÄ t]mse-bp-ff ]Z-hn-\ym kw Cu Ihn-Xsb AXn-a-t\ml-c-am-¡p-¶p. \o«ns¨mÃp-¶-hÀ¡p CsXmcp at\m-lc Km\ kZy-bp-am-bn-cn-¡pw. ]ucm-WnI IY-bpsS Hcp ]p\-c-h-XcWamWv Cu Ihn-X-bn \S-¯p-¶-Xv. "tamln-\n--bm«'s¯-¸än C{_mlnw t_hn© \evIp¶ hnh-c-Whpw AXn-a-t\m-l-c-am-Wv. "AXn hnZ-K-²-bmb Hcp \r¯-¡m-cn-bpsS hÀ®-i-_-famb Nn{Xw AXn kaÀ°-ambn Ihn ChnsS hc-¡p-¶p. Ah-fpsS hc\S\w I≠v a¯v ]nSn¨p tX·mhv Xmfw sIm«n ]q¦p-bn-en-s\m¸w hoW-ao«n¸mSp-¶p-sh¶mWv Ihn `mh\. dn¸-»n¡v Zn\-¯n-emWv CsX-gp-Xn-b-sXt¶mÀ½n-¡pt¼mÄ Cu \À¯In `mcXw Xs¶sb¶p Xncn-¨-dn-bm-\mIpw ..... cmjv{S ]nXm-hmb amlm-ßPn `mc-X-¯n\p t\Sn¯¶ kzmX-{´y-¯n-\p-≠mb \n À`m-Ky-§sf [z\n-¸n-¡m³ kpc`n F¶ ]ip-hns\bpw Zm\-hÀ AXns\ tamjvSn¨ ]ucm-WnI IY-sbbpw HuNn-Xy-]qÀÆw D]-tbm-Ks - ¸-Sp-¯p-Ib - mWn-hn-sS. Ima-t[\p Ft¶m kpc-`n-sbt¶m \µn\n Ft¶m hnfn-¡s¸Sp¶ ]ip-hn\v sslµh kwkvIr-Xn-bn Gsd hnip-²-amb Øm\-am-Wp-f-f-Xv. C´y Xo{h-amb thZ-\-IÄ kln¨p t\Snb kzmX-{´ys¯ kpc-`n-bmbn IÂ]n-¡-s¸-Sp-t¼mÄ AXn\v ]mh-\-amb Ima-t[-\p-hnsâ sshinjvSyw [z\n-¡p-¶p. C¶s¯ Pohn-X¯ - n-\p-≠mb Bkp-cX - z-amWv tamjvSm-¡f - mb Zm\-h-cn-eqsS shfn-hm-¡p-¶-Xv. "Ime-t¡-Sm am\-h-P·w ]qs≠mcp Zm\hÀ' F¶p ]d-bp-t¼mÄ am\p-jnI `mhw \jvS-s¸«p-t]mb C´y-¡m-csâ Nn{Xw sXfn-bp-¶p. AS-¡n-¸n-Sn¨ tcmj-t¯msS, C´y-bpsS kzmX{´yw 60
IhÀs¶-Sp-¡p¶ Hcp ]nSn D¶-X-·m-sc-bmWv ChnsS e£y-am-¡p-¶-Xv. kzmX-{´y-¯nsâ Adp-]¯ - n-b©mw hmÀjnIw ]n¶n-Sp-t¼mÄ D¶-X· - m-scs¡m≠v XnlmÀ Pbn \nd-bp¶ ImgvN ImWm³ Dss_-Zn-Ãm-¯Xv At±l-¯nsâ `mKyw. t_hn© XpSÀ¶p ]d-bp¶p: ""Hcp ]ucm-WnI sslµh IYsb kzmX-{´ym-\´ - c C´y-bpsS IZ\ Nn{Xw Ipdn-¡m³ AXn kaÀ°ambn D]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp-¯m³ Ihn¡p Ign-ªn-cn-¡p-¶p. `mc-Xo-b-Xbpw tZio-bX - bpw am{X-aà Ihn-bpsS kzmX{´y kz]v\§ - fpw cmPy-kvt\-lhpw a\p-jy-kvt\-lhpw [À½-t_m-[hpw Hcn-S¯v tafn-¸n-¡m\pw Dss_-Zn\p Ign-ªn-cn-¡p¶p''. t_hn© F¶ ae-bmf A²y-]I - ³ Dss_Zv Ihn-Xsb A]-{K-Yn¨p Xcp¶ kpµ-c-a-[p-cm-\p-`q-Xn-bm-Wn-Xv. tZiobKm\-§-fpsS asämcp apJw ImWn¨p Xcn-I-bmWv "tamln-\n-bm-«w', "DWÀ¯n-bmepw' F¶o Dss_Zv Km\-§-sf¶v t_hn© XpSÀ¶p ]d-bp¶p. "anSp-¡³ BZw ]p{X³', Zp\n-bm-hnsâ adn-ambw' F¶o Ihn-XIfpsS ioÀj-I-¯n Xs¶ IhnX Xpfp-¼p-¶p-≠v.""-Nn-e-t¸mÄ ]q¦m-h-\ambn hncnbpw Nne-t¸mÄ ImSmbn ]Scpw'' F¶o sshcp-²y-§-fn-te¡pw \ s½ \bn-¡p¶ Ihn-X-IÄ Dss_Zv cNn-¨n-«p-≠v. AkzmØyw DWÀ¯p¶ Ihn-X-bmWv "h≠n-bnÂ'. ""]-Ip-Xn-bp-d-¡-¯n ImWp¶ hnNn{X kz]v\w t]mse-bm-W-Xnsâ LS\'' F¶v amjv ]d-bp-t¼mÄ sNdnb sNdnb hm¡pI-fpsS hio-I-cW iàn-bn Imhym-kzm-Z\w \ncp-]aIm´n ]SÀ¯p-¶p. ""Hcp ]IpXn {]Ú-bn \ngepw \nemhpw Hcp ]IpXn {]Ú-bn Icn]q-inb cmhpw'' F¶ N§-¼pg IhnX Xmfw ]nSn¡p¶ Hc-t_m[ a\-Ênt\ C¯cw hcn-IÄ ImgvN sh¡m-\m-hq. ""cmhmw Icn-¦m-fn-s¸-®n³ hb-än hn`mXw ]nd-¡p¶p; kzbw Xm³ dsº¶p hmZn¨ ^nÀHuâ-b-¦-¯n aqk Nncn-¡p-¶p. "Zp\n-bm-hnsâ adn-amb-'¯nsâ s]mcpÄ a\-Ên-em-¡n-¯-cp¶ efn-X-a-t\ml-c-amb Hcp kw`-h-am-W-v, B¬Ipªp-§sfsbÃmw IY-I-gn-¡pI F¶v BÚm-]n¨ ^tdm-h-bpsS A¦¯n Xs¶ aqk hf-cp-¶-Xv. AÃm-lp-hnsâ \oXnbpw \nb-ahpw \S-¸n-emIp¶Xv hnNn-{X-amb coXn-I-fn-em-Wv. Xsâ XXz-Nn-´-IÄ Imhy-¯n-sem-fn-¸n-¡m³ \n]p-WX ssIh-cn¨ Ihn-bmWv Dss_-Zv. Xsâ Kpcp-hmb CIv_m-en \n¶mWv Cu ss\]pWyw Ihn¡p hoWp In«p-¶-Xv. Kl-\-amb XXz-§Ä efn-X-a-t\m-l-c-amb ]Zm-h-en-I-fn s]mXn-ªm AXp A\p-hm-N-IÀ¡p kp{Km-ly-am-Ipw. Ihn-X-bnse Hcp sSIv\n-¡m-W-Xv. Ihn-bpsS ssI]n-Sn¨p t]mIp-t¼mÄ \mw Kncn-irw-K-§-fnse-¯p-¶X - pw, ]mXm-f¯ - n B≠p t]mIp-¶X - p-amb A\p`-h§ - f - p-≠m-Ipw. Ihn-IÄ t\Àh-gn¡pw No¯ hgn¡pw \bn-¡pw. Dss_-Znsâ FÃm Ihn-X-I-fnepw D¶-X-amb aqey-§Ä Hfn-hoin \nev¡p¶p. sh®n-¡p61
f-s¯-t]mse, hf-f-t¯m-fns\ A\p-I-cn-¡p-hm-\mWv Dss_Zv {ian-¨n-«p-f-fsX¶v ImWmw. Ckvem-anIamb Imhyw cNn-¡p-t¼mgpw sslµ-hN - mbvhpff ]Z-§Ä kzoI-cn-¡p-hm³ hf-f-t¯mÄ \nÀ_-Ôn-X-\m-Wv. DZm-l-cWw "kÔym-{]-Wmaw' aKvcn_v' \nkv¡m-c-am-Ip-¶nÃ. Dss_-Zn-s\-t]m-ep-ff Hcp Ihn¡p am{Xta C¯cw sNdnb \yq\-X-Ifpw Hgn-hm¡n Ckvem-anI CXn-hr-¯§ - f - n Imhy-cN - \ \S-¯m-\m-hq. apl-½Zv \_n-bpsS t]cn-t\mSv tNÀ¯p "tZh³' F¶p hcp¶ hnti-jWw apkvenw-I-hn-IÄt¡ Hgn-hm¡m³ ]äq. `mj-bnse ip²o-I-cWw C¯-c-¯nepw \S-¡p-¶p. `mj-bpsS Ckvem-ao-Ic - W - a - mWv Ad_n ae-bm-f¯ - nsâ BhnÀ`m-h¯ - n\p ImcWambsX-¶Xv thsd hnj-bw. sslµh kmlnXyhpw ae-bmf kmln-Xyhpw thÀXn-cn-bp¶ hgn-¯n-cn-hn-Ã. F¦nepw ]d-bs«: B kmlnXykwkv¡mc-¯n B≠n-d-§m-sX-a-e-bmf `mj-k-¼-¶-am-hn-Ã. Dss_-Zn¶v C{Xbpw ]cn-an-Xn-I-fp-≠m-hp-sa-¶Xv XoÀ¨-bm-Wv. F¦nepw alm-km-K-c-¯nsâ Icbnse¯n "I¡' s]dp-¡m³ At±-l-¯n\p km[n-¨p. bqk-^en tIt¨cn¡pw s]m³Ip¶pw skbvZp-ap-l-½Zn¶pw ]n.-Sn.-A-_vZp-d-lvam\pw am{Xta Imhy-c-N-\bv¡p ae-bmf `mj XS-Ê-am-ImsX \n¶n«p-f-fq. Dss_-Zv, hfsc kml-k-s¸«v Hcp ]pXnb hgn Xpd-¶p-sh¶p ]d-bmw. Ckvem-anI CXn-hr¯-§Ä A[n-I-ambn Xe-Im-«p-¶Xp Dss_Zv Ihn-X-I-fn-em-Wv. ]Zy-c-N-\bn-emWv Cu k¦oÀ® {]iv\-ap-f-f-Xv. KZy-c-N-\-bn-e-{X-bn-Ã. Ckvem-anI CXn-hr-¯-§sf Ihn-X-bm-¡p-¶-Xnepw Dss_Zv ]cn-]qÀ®-ambn hnP-bn¨pthm ? t_hn-©-bpsS Hcp \nco-£Ww tNÀ¡mw. ""apl-½Zv CIv_m-ent\mSp Gähpw ASp-¸-ap-ff Hcp a\-Êp-≠m-bn-«p-t]mepw ]mc-¼-cys¯ Poh¯mb hfÀ¨-bm¡n ]cn-hÀ¯n-¸n-¡m³ Gsd Ihn-X-I-fnepw Dss_-Zn\p Ign-ªn«n-Ã''. ]n. Ipªn-cm-a³ \mbÀ¡pw sI.-Fw. aue-hn-¡pw sI.-Fw. koXnkm-ln-_n-\pw apl-½-Z_vZpd-lvam\pw Ihn-X-bn-eqsS BZ-cmRvP-en-IÄ AÀ¸n-¨Xv Hcp hgn-]mSv t]mse Bbn-t¸m-bn-«ntà F¶p kwi-bw. Iq«¯n ]n. Ipªn-cm-a³ \mb-sc-¸än Fgp-Xn-bXv Aev]-sa-¦nepw a\-Ên X«p¶p: ""Imhy-th-Zn-bn ]e thj-¯n-e-`n-\bw sImXn-¡pao Zo\cmw \SÀs¡Ãmw Ifn-b-Ñ-\mbv hmgpI''-. Dss_-Znsâ kvac-Wm-RvP-en-I-fnse `mh\m Zmcn-{Zy-s¯-]än kuay-ambn hnaÀin-¡m³ t_hn© ad-¶nà F¶Xv B \ncq-]-Isâ XqenI-bpsS DWÀÆns\ Ipdn-¡p-¶p. Xtem-S am{X-aà - XmV-\hpw \ncq-]I - sâ [À½-am-WtÃm? "h≠n-bnÂ', "hnS-hm-§Â', "tIc-fK - m\w', "Zp\n-bm-hnsâ adn-ambw', 62
"kÔy', hnf-¡p-sh--¡pI' hk-´a - m-Imhq', "\À¯\w sNbvXo-Smhq', "AlÊp-Zn-¡p-¶p', "tXm«¸Wn', "hn\p-XntX«w', "anSp-¡³ BZw ]p{X³', "Xo ]n-Sn-¨-]-ffn', "`mKy--hm³ Rm³'þ F¶o DÂIr-jvS-§-fmb Dss_Zv Ihn-XI-fn-eqsS IS-¶p-t]m-Ip-t¼mÄ hmb-\-¡msc hncp-¶q-«p¶ t_hn-©-bpsS XqenI asämcp Imhy-]q-¦m-h\w krjvSn-¨p, \s½ tImcn-¯-cn-¸n-¡p¶p. Ihn-X-IÄ D²-cn-¡msX Xs¶ t_hn-©-am-jpsS hm¡p-IÄ D²-cn-¨m aXnþ Ihn-Xm-cm-a-¯n-te¡v {]th-i\w In«pw. "Pohn-X-bm{X' F¶ Iev]\ ]≠p-]t≠ Ihn-IÄ kzoI-cn-¨n-«p-≠v. Cu I¸\ kzoI-cn-¨n-«p-ff, Hcp Xcw `bhpw t\cnb Akzm-Øyhpw DWÀ¯p-¶ Ihn-X-bmWv "h≠n-bnÂ'. Hcp ]Ip-Xn-bp-d-¡-¯n ImWp¶ hnNn{X kz]v\w t]mse-bm-W-Xnsâ LS-\. FhnsS \nt¶m hcn-Ibpw Ft§mt«m t]mhp-Ibpw sN¿p¶ Hcp Xoh-≠n. Ihnbpw B h≠n-bn bnse Hcp apdn-bn Ib-dn-¸äp-¶p. Im shbv¡m³ t]mepw CS-an-Ãm¯ Xn¡pw Xnc¡pamW-Xn-\-I-¯p-f-fXv. ckn-I³ ImgvN-Ifpw \t¶ thZ-\n¸n-¡p¶ cwK-§fpw I®nÂs]-Sp-¶p.... \ne-hnfn Dds¡ XpSÀ¶o-Sp¶p ]e-s]m-gp-Xpao h≠nsb´n-\mthm? F¶n§ns\ hnkva-b-s¸-Sp-¶p-≠v Ihn. In\m-hnsâ hmgvN-t]m-se-bp-ff Pohn-X-bm-{X. Pohn-X-¯p-S-¡s¯ Ipdn¨pw HSp-¡-s¯-¡p-dn¨pw CS-th-fbnse s]cpw ZpxJs¯¡pdn¨pw Nn´m-Ip-e-amb a\-Ên-epW-cp-¶- `-bm-ÛpX-§Ä Ihn-bn-ep-≠v. Pohn-X-¯nsâ ]cy-h-km\w Hcp \nehnfn-bmW-tÃm. ""Zp\n-bmhv Hcp ]pXp-a-¸-d-¼m-Wv'' F¶mWv Ihn-bpsS at\mlc Iev]-\. hnNn-{X-§-fmb A\p-`-h-§Ä ]I-cp¶ DÕh-¸-d-¼m-W-Xv. Fs´Ãmw ImgvN-IÄ ! Fs´Ãmw A\p-`-h-§Ä? F{X-sb{X i_vZ-§Ä? KÔ-§fpw \nd-§-fp-ambn Hc-Xv`p-X-temIw. A[nIw Btem-Nn-¡p-t¼mÄ H¶pw a\-Ên-em-ImbvI F¶ Ah-Ø-bn a\Êv ]cn-{`m-´-am-Ip-¶p. At¸m-gmWv B ]pXp-a-¸-d¼v krjvSn¨ "Bew DS-tbm-\n-'te¡v Ihn a\ Êv D·pJ-am-hp-¶X.v "hnf-¡p-sh-¡p-I', "hk-´-am-Imhq', "\À¯\w sNbvXoSq', "AlÊp-Zn-¡p¶p' F¶n-§s\bpff Xe-s¡«pItfmSv IqSnb shfn-¨s¯ tXmänbp-WÀ¯p¶ Ihn-X-IÄ Fgp-Xn-bn-«p-ff aX-hn-izm-kn-bmb Dss_-Znsâ Ønc-`m-h-sa-´m-sW¶v Zp\n-bm-hnsâ adn-am-b-¯n Xs¶ hyà-am-W-v..... "{]]-©-¯nsâ ssZzXm-h-Øsb Ckvem-ansâ ImgvN-¸m-S-\p-k-cn¨p AwKoI-cn-¡p-Ibpw AXn-\p-f-fnse B[m-c-kq-{X-ambn Ncn-¡p¶ AssZz-Xs¯ km£m-XvI-cn-¡p-cn-¡p-I-bp-amWv Ihn sN¿p¶'sX¶ kn.]n. {io[-csâ Is≠-¯Â kq£va-kv]Àin-bm-Wv.... ""\·-bpsS km¶n-²y-¯n-ep-ff BËm-Z-¯n\p ap³Xq-¡w \ evIp¶ Ihn, ZpxJw Pohn-Xs¯ X¦-s¸-Sp-¯p-Ib - m-sW¶p Is≠-¯p-¶p.... 63
\«p-¨sb ]mXn-cm-hm-¡p¶, eoem-hn-em-k-§sf ivaim-\-¡-f-am-¡p-¶, ]q¦mh\s¯ acp-`q-an-bm-¡p-¶, buÆ-\s¯ hmÀ²-Iy-am-¡p¶, kt´mj-hm-cn-[n-bn Ign-bp-¶-hsc sN´o-bn-te¡v hen-s¨-dn-bp¶, A«-l-kn¨v IrXmÀ°-X`m-hn-¡p¶ ZpjvS-\tà ZpxJw F¶ Ihn-bpsS tNmZy-¯n-\pff ZpxJ-¯nsâ adp-]-Sn-bn Dss_-Znsâ ka-{K-amb PohnX¡mgvN-bpsS lrZyX apgp-h-\p-ap≠v.....'' ""Xe-ap-dI - f - n-eqsS XpScp¶ PohnX hr£-¯nsâ km^-ey-s¯-¡pdn¨p Fgp-Xnb "hn\p-Xn-tXSpw' F¶ Ihn-X-bn-eqsS Dss_Zv Hcp amXr-ImPo-hnXw Ah-X-cn-¸n-¡p-¶p-≠v....'' "h\n-IÄs¡m¡th b[o-i-bm-b-hÄ hn\qXn t\SnSpw X\-X-g-In-\mÂ' "X¶n \n¶pw, apdn¨p \« imJ XfnÀ¡pw, hfcpw, AXnte¡p \m\m-hÀ® hne-kn-X-amb ]d-h-IÄ' ]d-s¶-¯pw. F¼mSpw \h-ku-c`yw ]c-¡pw, AtXmsS \cÀ ]pXp-a-¡-©p-I-a-W-bpw, ]Yn-I-hr-µ-§Ä B ac¯nsâ ioX-f-Ñm-b-bn-te¡p hcpw. ""JpÀ Bsâ s\©-I-¯p-f-f -sh-fn-¨-¡o-dns\ s]men-¸n-s¨-Sp¯ Cu \nanjw Dss_-Znsâ Imhy-Po-hn-X-¯nse hnin-jvS-amb \nan-j-§-fnsem-¶mWv. C¯cw [\y-\n-an-j-§-sf-¯-s¶-bm-WtÃm \mw {]tNm-Zn-X-aqlqÀ¯-§sf¶v hnfn-¡p-¶-Xv. Xsâ Ime-L-«-¯nse IhnXI-fn \n¶p hyXy-kvX-amb Hcp anSp¡m-Wv "anSp-¡³ BZw ]p{X\n-'eqsS Dss_Zv ImWn-¨-Xv. ""Dss_-Znsâ Imhy-Po-hnX hr¯n BI-am\w ]cn-tim-[n-¡p-t¼mÄ kw{`m-´n-bp-f-hm-¡p¶ Htc-sbmcp Imhy-{]-Xo-Is¯ am{Xta Is≠-Sp-¡m\m-hq. Akm-[m-c-Whpw A]qÀÆ-hp-amb Hcp \nan-j-¯n krjvSn-¡-s¸« IhnXm {]Xo-I-am-W-Xv. sXcsªSp¯ Ihn-X-I-fn-ep-ff "Xo]n-Sn¨ ]ffn' F¶ Ihn-X-bmWv {]Xo-I-X-e-¯n-te¡v DbÀ¶p thdn«p \nev¡p-¶-Xv''. ""Dss_-Znsâ FÃm Ihn-XI - f - n \n¶pw XoÀ¯pw hn`n-¶a - mb Hcp `mhhpw kzc-hp-a-p-ff Ihn-X-bmWv "`mKy-hm³ Rm³'. Cu Ihn-X-bn \n ¶pw \mw Hcn¡epw {]Xo-£n-¡m¯ atkm-InÌv `mh-amWv Ihn-X-bpsS {] tXy-I-X. am\-kn-I-tam, imco-cn-Itam Bb ItTmc ]oVm-\p-`-h-§-fn \n ¶pw Bizm-khpw kpJhpw BÀÖn-¡p¶ tcmK-s¯-bmWv a\-imkv{X NnIn-Õ-bn amtkm¡nkw F¶p ]d-bp-¶-Xv. atkmInÌv `mhw ae-bm-f¯n Xs¶ Bg-ta-dnb emhWyw ]IÀ¶ krjvSn-I-fpsS ]nd-hn¡v ImcW-am-bn-«p-≠v....'' "" thZ-\-bn kzÀ¤hpw apànbpw Is≠-¯n, ]oVm\p-`-h-hn-jbs¯ kmaq-ly-Po-hn-X-¯nsâ iq²o-I-c-W-¯n-\mbn kzoI-cn-¡p-I-bmWv Ihn. D{K-kz-c-¯nepw cu{Z `wKn-bnepw cNn¨ Cu Ihn-X-bn sh¼me hoc³ hkn-¡p¶, 64
"" Cu h\w ]qh-\-am-Ip-In Poh-\w-am-aIw [\y-ambn'' F¶p ]mSp-¶-tXmsS Ihn-bpsS Ihn-Xm-e£yw hnf-§n-s¯-fn-bp¶p. "" FÃm-Ih - n-Ifpw Nne t\c-§f - n Utbm-Pn-\n-Ên-s\-t¸msebmhmdp-≠v. \«p-¨bv¡v hnf¡v I¯n¨p ]nSn¨p hoYn-bn-eqsS IS-¶p-t]mb Hmtcm-cp-¯-cp-sSbpw apJs¯ kq£va-ambn t\m¡n Ah-cn-em-sc-¦nepw a\p-jy-cm-bn-«pt≠m F¶p Is≠-¯m³ {ian¨ B {Ko¡v Úm\-hr-²sâ DÅnse DXvIW - vTb - pw, ZpxJhpw At\z-jW - X - z-cbpw, Ime-Im-e§ - f - n IhnIfpw Iem-Im-c-·m-c-ta-sä-Sp-¯n-«p-≠v. Hcp a\pjy-s\ -Im-Wm³ ]«m-¸-I t]mepw hnf¡v sImfp-t¯-≠n-hc - p¶ hn[-¯n cm£-ko-ba - mb Ccp-«vs] cpIns¸cpIn hcp-¶Xv ka-b-¯nsâ {Iqc-amb Ip¯n-sbm-gp¡v Pm{K-XtbmsS {i²n-¡p-¶-hÀ¡p F¶pw ImWm-\m-bn-«p-≠v. FÃm-hcpw sImXn¨Xpw Hcp hnf¡p sImfp-¯m³ Xs¶-bm-Wv. Xa-Ên tPymXn-Êns\ s]men-¸ns¨-Sp-¡m-\p-ff {iaw `mc-X¯ - nsâ thZ-a{- ´-§f - n Xs¶ ImWmw. tPymXnÀ ]mc-¼-cy-¯nsâ Ct§-b-ä¯p \n¶p-sIm-≠mWv Sn. Dss_Zv "hnf¡p sh¡pI' F¶ sNdp-I-hn-X-sb-gp-Xn-bn-«p-f-f-Xv... hnf-§p-¶Xpw hnf-¡p-¶X - p-am-WtÃm hnf-¡v. shfn¨w BIm³ hnf¡v sh¡p-I. shfn¨w ImWm³ hnf¡v sh¡pI hoSv hnf-§m³ hnf¡v sh¡p-I,....'' t_hn©, Sn. Dss_-Znsâ Ihn-X-I-fm-Ip¶ hnf-¡nsâ ssI¯ncn \o«n¯-¶Xv Imhy tIc-f-¯nsâ ku`m-Ky-am-Wv. Cu IrXn-sbm-¶mWv t_hn-©-bnse \ncq-]-I-s\bpw \¶mbn shfn-¨¯p sIm≠p-h-¶Xv. c≠p-t]À¡pw AXv JymXn-bpsS Xq shfn¨w XqIp¶ IqSp-X Ah-k-c-§Ä krjvSn-¡s«!
65
]£n-¸m«v Hcp ]p\Àhm-b\ KZy-¯n ]d-bm³ aSn¨ AÛp-X-§-fp-sSbpw kml-kn-I-X-bpsSbpw hnh-c-W-§Ä ame-bn-eq-sSbpw ]m«p-I-fn-eq-sSbpw Bhn-jv¡-cn-¡pI-bmWv ]gb Xe-apd sNbvX-Xv. inÀ¡nsâ Kuchw C¶s¯ t]mse A¶v a\-Ên-em-¡n-bn-cp-¶n-Ã. `mh-\-sIm-≠v DÅXpw Aev]w CÃm-¯Xpw s\bvXp-≠m-¡m-sa¶mbn-cp¶p Ah-cpsS [mc-W. ]m«pw amebpw sNmÃn ckn-¡m-\p-ÅX - m-Wv, Pohn-X¯ - n ]IÀ¯m-\p-ÅX - à F¶ \ncq-]{- Z-ha - mb Nn´, ]n¡m-es¯ DÂ_p-²-sc¶v Ah-Im-i-s¸-Sp¶ P\X alm-]m-X-Iambn \n\-¨p. lpkp-\p Pam-enepw aplp-bp-±o³am-e-bnepw ]£n-¸m-«p-Ifnepw ImWp¶ Idm-a-¯p-Ifpw Pn¶p-Ifpw Pn¶nsâ tIm«-Ifpw B \n jvIf¦-X-bpsS `mh-{]-I-S-\-§-fmbn I≠m Hcp-]mSv sXän-²m-c-W-IÄ \o §n-¡n-«pw. `mh\bn ImSp-I-b-dn-t¸m-Ip¶, Nn´m-ssh-Ir-X-§Ä \ndª, Ih-\-§Ä C¶pw cNn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶p. "km¯m-\nIv shÀkkpw' ""Unssh³ tImaUn''bpw AXn-\pÅ \à DZm-l-c-W-am-Wv. Ihn-Xbv¡v, ]£n-I-fp-ambn _Ô-ap-≠v. ]mSpI F¶ ]£n [À½-am-bn-cn-¡-Ww, AXn\p Imc-Ww. lwkw, hcn-h-≠v, imcnI F¶o ]£n-I-fmWv ]g-b-I-hn-X-I-fn Øew ]nSn-¨n-«p-Å-Xv. Ihn-X-bnse `mh-\t]m-se-bmWv ]£n-IÄ Nnd-I-Sn-¨p-b-cp-¶-Xv. {Kma-hr-£-¯nse IpbnÂ, hnjp-¸£ - n, Iqcn-cp-«nsâ InSm-¯n(-Im-¡) Ipcp-t¯me hme³, Ipf-t¡m-gn, Kcp-U³, ]©-hÀ®-¡n-fn, X¯½ þ Ch-sbÃmw N{I-hm-fm-´-c-§-tfmfw sN¶p ae-bm-f-I-hn-X-I-fn Nnd-I-Sn-¡p-¶p. Infn-¸m«v ae-bmf `mj-bnse {]tXyI {]Øm-\-am-Wv. ImkÀtKm-Un-\-Sp¯v "sam{KmÂ' F¶ {Kma-¯n¶p "Ci {Kmaw' F¶ t]cp hoW-Xn-s\-]än ImkÀtKm-Up-Im-c\ - mb Sn.sI.A-_vZp-á - pªn Fgp-Xp¶p. ""Ci F¶ hm¡n\p {]m[m\yw I¸n¨p B ]Zs¯ am¸nf-¸m-«nsâ sam¯-knw-_-em¡n amänb s{IUnäv C{_mlnw t_hn-©¡v Ah-Im-i-s¸-«-Xm-Wv. sam{Km-ens\¡pdn-¨pÅ tUmIyp-saâ-dn¡v (Fw.-F.-dlvam³) CiÂ{Kmaw F¶ t]cn«Xnsâ t{]cW XoÀ¨-bmbpw C{_mlnw Xs¶-bm-hm-\mWv km[y-X. am¸n-f-¸m«v ]T-\-im-J-¡v, {]tXy-In¨v sam{Km ]m«p-Iq-«-§sf kw_-Ôn¨p [mcmfw kw`m-h-\-IÄ C{_mlnw t_hn© \ÂIn-bn-«p-≠v. hn.-]n.apl-½-Z-en-bpsS ""am¸n-f-¸m-«p-IÄ \qäm-≠p-I-fn-eqsS F¶ {KÙ-¯n (t]Pv 65) D²-cn-¡m³ am{Xw IXnÀ¡\w t_hn-©-bpsS ]T-\-§Ä¡p-≠v.'' am¸n-f¸ - m«v sam{Km Bkzm-ZI kwLw {]kn-²o-Ic - n¨ "]£n-¸m«v Hcp ]p\Àhm-b\' F¶ kz´w IrXn C{_mlnw t_hn© kaÀ¸n-¨n-«p-ÅXv sam-{Km Ci {Kma-¯nse Ihn-IÄ¡mWv. apJ-¡p-dn-¸n At±lw 66
Fgp-Xp-¶p: ""aKvcn_v \a-kv¡m-cm-\-´cw JpÀB³ ]mcm-bWw Ignªp apln-bn-±o³ amebpw ]£n-¸m«pw Ipd-¯n-¸m«pw ]mSp-¶Xv tI«mWv Rm³ hfÀ¶-Xv. B IrXn-IÄ Ipªp-¶m-fn Xs¶ F¶n AÛp-X-§fpw hnkva-b-§fpap≠m-¡n-bn-cp-¶p. Ihn-X-bn-te¡pw kmln-Xy-¯n-te¡pw Fs¶ F¯n-¨Xv Ch-bm-bn-cn¡mw. tImtfPv A[ym-]I - \ - mbn Ihn-XI - Ä] Tn-¸n-¡p-t¼mÄ ta¸-dª ]m«p-I-fn-te¡v Nne-t\-c-§-fn a\Êv sNs¶¯m-dp-ap-≠v. Ign-ªh - Àjw Un{Kn¡v I¡m-Snsâ "hgn-sh-«p-¶h - t- cmSv' F¶ IhnX ]Tn-¸n-¡p-t¼mÄ ]£n-¸m-«p-am-bn-«mWv ¢mkn-se-¯n-b-Xv. c≠v IrXnI-fn-tebpw kam-\-X-IÄ Rm³ Ip«n-Isf t_m[y-s¸-Sp-¯n. aX-ku-lmÀ±¯n-\mbn ImkÀtKmUv apkvenwIÄ Ci bm{X \S-¯p¶ kµÀ`-¯n ]£n-¸m-«n\v ]T-\-sa-gp-X-W-sa¶ \nÀt±iw kt´m-j-t¯m-sS-bmWv Rm³ kzoI-cn-¨-Xv. CiÂ{Km-a-¯n Pohn-¨n-cp¶ Ihn-IÄ¡pÅ kvarXn-k-½m\-amWv Cu ]T-\w. ]m«p-]mSn t]mIp-t¼mÄ Ipd¨v Adnhpw klr-Z-bÀ¡v \evIp-¶Xv "CiÂbm-{Xsb' IqSp-X kmÀ°I-am-¡pw. \µn ssZh-¯n \pw, Cu ]pkvX-I-sam-cp-¡p-¶-hÀ¡pw.'' s - am-{Km-ep-Im-c\ - mb \Sp-t¯m-¸n A_vZpà cNn-¨X - mWv ]£n-¸m-«v, ]m«v IY-I-fpsS Iq«-¯n-emWv "AIv_Àk-ZJ ]£n-¸m-«n-s\-s¸-Sp-t¯-≠Xv Fgp-¯Ñ - sâ Infn-¸m-«n\p aps¼ Xs¶ Nne ]£n-¸m-«p-IÄ `mj-bn D≠mbn-«p-≠v. ""Fhn-sS-sbms¡ Infn-¸m-«p-I-fp-≠m-bn-sb¶pw, Fhn-sS-sbms¡ ]£n-¸m-«p-I-fp-≠m-bn-sb¶pw Is≠-¯m-\pÅ kq£va-K-th-jWw ae-bmf-¯n \S-t¡-≠-Xp-s≠¶pw s{^m^-kÀ C{_mlnw t_-hn© A`n-{]m -b-s¸-Sp-¶p. Xsâ CW-¸£ - n-bpsS Nmcn-{X-y¯n kwi-bn¨p Ahsf Dt]-£n¨ AIv_Àk-ZJ F¶ B¬]-£n, Db-c-apÅ P_ Jpss_kv Ignªv, ]ns¶ P_ \qdv Ign-ªv, ssaXm-\nbpw Ign-ªv, aqÊm-\-_n-bpsS Xqcnko-\m-a-e-bn Hfn-¨n-cn-¡p-t¼mÄ Xncp-\_n AIv_À kZ-J-tbmSv Xsâ k¶n-[m-\-¯n F¯p-hm³ Bh-iy-s¸«p, BZyw _nem-en-s\-bpw, ]ns¶ Da-dn-s\bpw Ab-¨p-sh-¦nepw Ah³ A\pk-cn-¨n-Ã. XpSÀ¶v hoc-¸pen Aensb Xs¶ \ntbm-Kn-¨p. \_n-k-¶n-[m-\-¯n F¯p-hm³ Aen¡p `qan kzbw Npcp-§n-s¡m-Sp-¯p. XpSÀ¶v Aen-bpsS Hcp-]mSv hoc-iq-c-]-cm{I-a-§-fn-eqsSbmWv B¬]£n Xncp-k-¶n-[n-bn B\-bn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶Xv; s]¬]£n H¶n-\p-]-Icw c≠p ap«-bn-«Xv AÃm-lp-hnsâ "JpZvd¯v' sIm≠msW¶ \_n-bpsS shfn-s¸-Sp-¯Â, B¬]-£n-bpsS ]Ým-¯-m] w, ]m¼p-I-fpsS ImhÂ, Kpl, C^vco-Xnsâ tIm«......... CsXÃmw IYm-I-Y\-ambn ]£n-¸m-«nsâ DÅ-S-¡-¯n Hfn-hoin \n¡p-¶p-≠v. Ihn Hcp inbm-]£ - h - m-Zn-bm-sW¶v tXm¶n¡pw hn[w CXn-hr¯w kwi-ba - p-bÀ¯p¶p-s≠-¦nepw AXv CkvemanI Ncn-{X-¯n Aen {]I-Sn-¸n¨ [otcm-Zm-¯67
amb kw`-h-§-fpsS Hcp ]mc-Unbmbn am{Xw I≠p IqtS? apt¶ ]dª t]mse ]m«nse AXn-i-tbm-àn-I-eÀ¶Xpw A-hn-izk-\o-b-hp-amb hnh-cW-§-fp-sS-sbÃmw hmkvX-hn-I-X-sbm¶pw At\z-jn-¨np t]mbn«v Imcy-an-Ã. ]mSpI; ]m«nsâ el-cn-bn C^vco¯nsâbpw Pn¶p-I-fp-sSbpw tIm«-Ifnepw A´-¸p-c-§-fnepw `mh-\-bpsS cY-¯n-te-dn-t¸m-hpI F¶ kpJw A\p-`-hn-¡pI! "Ci tX³' F¶ am¸n-f-¸m«p kam-lm-c-¯n-s\-gp-Xnb apJ-]-T\-¯n C{_mlnw t_hn©sbgp-Xnb at\m-l-c-amb hcn-IÄ C§-s\bm-Wv. ""C§v tIc-f-¯nsâ D¯-c-tZ-i¯v Hcp CiÂ{Km-a-ap-≠m-bn-cp-¶p. GXm≠v Hcp \qäm-t≠mfw Ci-ep-IÄ ]q¯p-hn-cn-sªmcp {Kmaw. IhnIÄ H¯p-tN-cp-Ibpw Ihn-IÄ¡mbn cm¸-I-ep-IÄ Im¯v \n¡p-Ibpw sNbvX {Kmaw. Bbn-c-s¯m¶p cmhp-I-fn t]mepw ]d-ªm Xocm¯ ]m«p-IÄ ChnsS hcn-Ibpw hncn-bp-Ibpw sNbvXp. ]mSn-¸m-Sn-X-fÀ¶n«v hmg-ap-fw-X≠pt]mse HSp-hn \nÈ_vZ-ambn XoÀ¶ Hcp {Kmaw. Ncn-{X¯n IS-¶p-h-cm¯ sam{Km-ensâ Ncn-{X-amWv ChnsS ]d-ªp-h-cp-¶-Xv.'' ae-bm-f-¯nse sImSp-§-ÃqÀ Ihn-X-Ifpw A§n-s\bncp-¶p-h-t{X. A\y-Ihn-I-fpsS ]m«p-tIÄ¡m\mbn a\hpw X\phpw kaÀ¸n¨ AXn-i-b-I-c-amb kmayw sImSp-§-Ãq-cn\pw sam{Km-en-\p-ap-s≠¶p ]£n-¸m-«p-I-sf-¸-än-bpÅ Bg-¯n-epÅ At\z-j-W-¯n t_hn© ImWp-¶p. Hcp hyXym-kta D≠m-bn-cp-¶pÅq, sImSp-§-ÃqÀ Ihn-IÄ ]¨ ae-bm-f-¯nepw, sam{Km Ihn-IÄ kÀh-`m-jm-k-¦-en-X-amb am¸n-f-¸m«p cq]-¯nepw Fgp-Xn. Cu IhnIpew Bcw-`n-¨Xv kmD-¡mÀ Ipªn-¸-¡n-bn \n¶m-bncp-¶p. Ad-_nbpw Xangpw Xpfp-hpw I¶-Sbpw an{inX cq]-¯n Xmfm-ßI-ambn At±-l-¯nsâ \mhn³¯p-¼-¯p-h¶p. 115 hÀjw ap¼mWv At±l-¯nsâ "AJo-Z-ame' cNn-¡-s¸-«-Xv. At±-l-¯nsâ aI-\mWv sam{Km Ihn-If - psS Ipe-Kp-cp-hmbn Adn-bs - ¸« _mem-ap_v\p ^Jo-lv. sam{Km-en H¯p-Iq-Sn-bn-cp¶ aäp Ihn-I-fm-bn-cp¶p sXm≠³ lwk-e-º, A_vZp aPoZveº, aocm³, ]oÀap-l-½-Zv heo-km-ln-_v, A_vZpÂJm-ZÀ eº, lwk-]p-e-hÀ, lao-Zve-º, skbnZv apl-½-Zve-º, ]¿Â Aen, apl-½Zv BeqÀ, sambvXo³ Ip«n, JmZnÀ Zmk³, Fw.-Fw. apln-bp-±o³, sI.-hn.-akvXm³, A_vZp JmZÀ, C¨ akvXm³, KpWw-Ip-Sn-a-kvXm³ F¶n-hÀ. B {Kma-¯n C¶pw an{inX `mj Ah-ti-jn-¡p-¶p-≠mhpw. Ihn-X \ - n-tÈjw Nnd-I-Sn¨p ]d-¶p-t]m-bn. hnImcw Xpfp-¼p¶ `mj-bn sam{Km-ens\ C¶p ho≠pw shfn-¨-¯p-h-cp-¯p-¶Xv t_hn-©-bpsS Xqen-I-bm-Wv. Infn-¸m«v imJ-bn \qdp-I-W-¡n\p {KÙ-§-fn-embn et£m-]e£w hcn-I-fp-s≠-¶mWv t_hn-©-amjv I≠-¯p-¶-Xv. ]S-¸m-«pw sshZykm-c-hpw aX-]-c-amb ]m«pw atX-X-c-amb ]m«pw atX-X-c-amb kmln-Xyhpw sIm≠v k¼-¶-am-WXv. Xp©\p ap¼pw ]n¼pw Infn-¸m-«p-I-fp-≠m-bn-«p-≠v. 68
cmam-b-W-IY A¸Sn hniz-kn-¨mepw CsÃ-¦-nepw Fgp-¯-Ñsâ Infn-¸m«v Hcp CXn-lm-k-Im-hy-atÃ? {InkvXym-\n-bmb AÀtWm-kp-]m-Xn-cn-bpsS NXp-c-´yw, Nmt¡m am¸n-f-bpsS Kpi-cm-Pm-¡-·m-cpsS h©n-¸m-«v-þ-C-§s\ amjv ]«nI \o«p-¶p. C{_mlnw t_hn© Xan-gnepw C¯cw IrXn-I-fps≠¶ Imcyw shfn-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶p. CJv_m-ensâ "Phm-s_-in-IvhbnÂ' AÃm-lp-hnsâ t\À¡pÅ Bh-emXn hm\-tem-Is¯¯p-t¼mÄ AhnSw ]cn-{`m´n ]c-¡p-¶-Xmbn ]d-bp-¶p. ""BIm-i-¯nsâ ]pcm-X\ ta¡qc Bh-em-Xn-IÄ {ihn¨p ]dªp: ""ChnsS Fhn-sStbm, Btcm D≠tÃm'' tKmf-§Ä samgnªp ""Cu ]pcm-X\ Hu¶-Xy-¯n Btcm Ib-dn-]-än-bn-cn-¡Ww'' N{µ³: ""ChnsS \n¶m-cp-aà `qan-bn \n¶v Btcm F¯n-s¸-«n-cn-¡Ww'' £oc-]Yw samgnªp: ""ChnsS Bsc-¦nepw Hfn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p-≠mhpw'' i_vZw kzÀ¤-¯n \n¶p ]pdw-X-Ånb a\p-jysâXmhw ......... ae-¡p-I-sf-t¸mepw Cu i_vZw A¼-c-¸n¨p'' ]£n-¸m-«nse C^vco¯v cmPmhv, ]s£ hn¹-h-Im-cn-bm-Wv. ae-¡pIÄ t]mepw a\p-jy-t\mSv A´-Êp-Im-Wn-¡p-t¼mÄ "C³km-s\m-cp-¯³ Cu PpºIw Iosª-¦n Xobmse Np«p-I-cn¨p Ifbpw Rm³'' F¶ shÃp-hnfnbmWp-bÀ¯p-¶-Xv. AIv_À kZJ ]£n-¸m-«nse "AÛp-X-§-fpsS' Hcp \ng-em-«-amWv aplvbn-±o³ ame-b-S-¡-apÅ ame-¸m-«p-I-fn-epÅXv. Aev]w BßobXIeÀ¯nb AÛp-X-§Ä! AXv Kukp AAvfansâ bYmÀ° Pohn-XKm-Y-bm-W-s¶m¶pw bmYm-ØnI hn`mKw t]mepw Ah-Im-i-s¸-Sp-¶n-Ã. AXv anI-hpä Hcp Imhy-`m-h\ am{Xw. "`mh-\sbIpdn-¨pÅ hmb\' F¶ A²ym-b-¯n (]-£n-¸m-«v) t_hn© FgpXp-¶p. "]£n-¸m-«nsâ Bhn-jmIm-c-`wKn sNdp-sXm-¶p-a-Ã. tImtfPv ¢mÊp-I-fn ]Tn-¸n-¡-s¸-Sp¶ Nne ]m«p-I-fp-ambn Xmc-Xayw sN¿p-t¼mÄ AXn-t\-¡m-fp-sa-{Xtbm D¶-Xn-bnemWv ]£n-¸m-«nsâ Bhn-jvImc kuµcyw \ne-sIm-Åp-¶-Xv. Hcp Iemkr-jvSn-bpsS kuµ-cy-aq-eys¯ hne-bn-cp-¯p-t¼mÄ AXnse Bhn-jvImc coXn hfsc {]m[m-\y-t¯msS hne-bn-cp-¯-s¸-tS-≠-Xm-Wv. Bhn-jvIm-c-¯nse am{´nIX ImWm³ \mep-hcn: ""X¶mse Ip¯p¶ hmfp≠m tIm«-bn X¶m-e-Sn-¡p¶ ZWvUp≠m tIm«-bn 69
X¶mse I¯p¶ Xobp≠m tIm«-bn X¶mse hoip¶ he-bp≠m tIm«-bnÂ'' IqSm-sX, 1) ""\mev]Xp -N-hn-«n-sIm-s≠¯o Cam-aen'' 2) ""A\´ hnkvXr-X-ambn ]c¶p InS-¡p-¶-I-Sen sâ Imh¡m-cmbn c≠p \mK-§Ä' 3) ""B \mK-§-fpsS hep¸w "DZ-b-hm\w sXm«p AkvX-a\w hsc-bmWv'' ap¸-tXmfw t]Pp-I-tfmfw am{X-apÅ Cu sNdp-IrXn "IXnÀ¡-\apÅ cN-\-X-s¶. \Sp-t¯m-¸n A_vZp-Ã-bpsS AIv_À kZJ ]£n-¸m«nse kw`-h-§Ä Ak-Xy-am-sW¶p k½-Xn-¡p-t¼mgpw P\-§sf t_m[ys¸-Sp-t¯≠ Hcp kXywþPo-hn-X-hn-ip²n IS-sª-Sp-¡ÂþAXn-ep≠v F¶ Ah-t_m-[-ap-≠m-Ip-t¼mÄ am{X-amWv AXv krjvSn-]-c-amb hmb-\-bm-Ip¶p-Åp-sh¶v {KÙ-Im-c³ bpàn-bpàw Øm]n-¡p-¶p. ""]£n-ar-Km-Zn-I-sf-s¡m≠pw kme`RvPn-I-sf-s¡m≠pw IY-]d-bn-¡p¶ k{¼-Zmbw ]g-b-`m-c-X-¯n-ep-≠m-b-XmWv F¶v, JpÀ-B-\nse ]£n-Ifpw ae-bm-f-¯nse Infn-¸m-«p-Ifpw F¶ asämcp teJ-\-¯n t_hn© ]d-ªp-X-cp-¶p-≠v. JpÀ--Bsâ `mj-bn ]£n-Isf kzOµw ]d-¸n-¡p-¶Xpw ]£n-¡q-«-§-sf-sIm≠v [n¡m-cn-bmb a\p-jysc hnd-¸n¡p-¶Xpw AÃm-lp-hm-Wv. \nanj-§Ä¡p-Ån ]d-s¶-¯p¶ e£-¡W-¡n\v sh«p-In-fn-IÄ krjvSn-¡p¶ `oI-cm-´-co-£s¯ ]än ]{X-§Ä \ap¡v Adnhv X¶n-«p-≠v. a¡-bn B\-¡q-«-§-fp-ambn F¯nb A{_l-¯n-s\-Xnsc AÃm-lp-hnsâ ssk\yw sNdp-]-£n-I-fm-bn-cp-¶p! ZmhqZv \_n¡p ]ÀÆ-X§ - s - fbpw ]£n-Is - fbpw A[o-\s - ¸-Sp¯n sImSp-¯n-cp-¶p. _n¡okv cmÚn¡p kpsse-am³ \_n-bpsS ktµ-i-sa-¯n-¨Xv acwsIm¯n ]£n-bm-bn-cp¶p (lp-Zvlp-Zv). _n¡o-knsâ knwlm-k\w I®pNn½n Xpd-¡p-¶X - n-\n-Sb - n kpsse-am³ \_n-bpsS sIm«m-c¯ - n F¯n¨ Ahn-iz-k-\o-b-amb tXm¶p¶ kw`-hhpw \mw JpÀ-B-\n hmbn-¡p-¶p. AXv`p-X-§Ä Im«p-¶-Imew apl-½Zv \_n-bpsS Ime-L-«-t¯msS Ahkm-\n-¨p-sh-¶pw-apkvenwIÄ hniz-kn-¡p-¶p. Hscmä AÛp-Xta apl-½Zv \_n-bp-tS-Xm-bn-«p-Åq-þ-hn-ip² JpÀ-B³. Ihn-`m-h\ Nne-t¸mÄ ImSp-I-bdp-sa¶v ]cn-ip² {KÙ-¯n-ep-≠v. B ]cn-an-Xn-I-tfmsS ]£n-¸m-«p-I-sfbpw ame-¸m-«p-Is - fbpw kao-]n-¡p-t¼mÄ \mw shfn-¨¯ - nsâ ]mX-bn-se-¯p-¶p. Ah-bpsS cN-\-¡pÅ Dt¯-P-\hpw hnip² {KÙ-¯nse taÂ]-dª kw`-h-§-fm-bn-cn-¡mw. Camw-_p-kq-cn-bpsS Iko-Z-¯p _pÀZ Ad_n P\X AXnsâ kmln-Xymwiw sIm≠mWv s\©n-te-äp-¶Xv; AÛp-X-§fpsS t]cn-e-Ã. t_hn-©-bpsS hmZ-ap-J-§Ä C§s\ Ah-km-\n-¡p-¶p.
70
_joÀ Z apkvenw Pohn-Xm-´y-¯n ssh¡w apl-½Zv _joÀ cNn¨ "HmÀ½-bpsS Ad-I-fn-'eqsS _joÀ F¶ Hcp ]pXnb hyànsb Is≠-¯p-I-bmWv C{_mlnw t_hn-©. Bcpw Xpd-¡m¯ Ad-bpsS Hcp ]pXnb hmXnen-emWv At±lw Xpd-¶-Xv. Akm-am-\y-amb s\©p-d-¸p-thWw "_joÀ Z apkvenw' F¶v ]pkvX-I-¯n\v t]cn-Sm³. hfsc hnhm-Z-§Ä¡v XncnsIm-fp-¯p-sa-¶pw, Xsâ Dt±-i-ip²n sXän-²-cn-¸n-¡-s¸-Sp-sa-¶p-ap-ff ]qÀ®-t_m[t¯msSbmbn-cn-¡Ww Cu khn-tijamb ioÀj-I-¯nsâ Xnc-sª-Sp-¸v. CS-tÈcn Z lnµp F¶p ]d-bp-¶-Xn-ep-f-f _mly-amb \n cÀ°-X, _joÀ Z apkvenw F¶p ]d-bp-¶-Xn-ep-ap-s≠¶ Imcyw AhnXÀ¡n-X-am-Wv. Nne hÀ¤ob ]{X-§Ä C¸p-kvXIw ImWm-sX, hmbn¡msX hÀ¤o-b-am-sW¶p {]N-c-Whpw XpS-§n. Xsâ ]pkvXIw hmbn¨p Ign-ª-Xnsâ tijw AXnse CXn-hr-¯-¯n ]dª Fs´-¦nepw H¶n A`n-{]mb hyXym-k-ap-s≠-¦n AXv hyà-am-¡s« F¶ \ne-] m-SmWv t_hn-©-¡p-f-f-Xv. hnjw Noäp¶ Hcp Imf-kÀ¸hpw HmÀ½-bpsS Ad-I-fn-en-Ã. _joÀ Z apkvenan Xoscbnà F¶ Dd¸v At±-l-¯n-\p-≠v. {]I-S-\m-ß-I-amb Hcp aX-hn-izmkw _jo-dn-\n-à F¶Xv kphn-Z-nX-am-Wv. _joÀ IrXn-bn sXfn-ªp-Im-Wp¶ CkvemanI kphÀ®-Zo]vXn Hcp ]s£, Hcp apkvenw Fgp-¯p-Im-c\v am{XamWv ImWm-\m-hp-I. B Zo]v Xn-bn A`n-c-an-¡pI am{X-amWv {KÙ-Im-c³. _jo-dnsâ IYm-]m-{X-§Ä hnfn-¨p-]-d-bp¶ kwkvIm-c-s¸m-en-a-bn Ckvem-anI hnizm-k-§Ä¡pw JpÀ-B\pw ]¦p≠v F¶ hkvXpX Is≠-¯p-t¼mÄ B IrXn¡v _joÀ Z apkvenw F¶ t]cv kmÀ°-I-am-hp-¶p. Hcp {]hm-NI hN-\-ap-≠vþ Ckv emansâ cXv\-¨p-cp¡w kXy-hn-izm-khpw k¡À½-hp-am-Ip-¶p. AXnsâ Nph-Sp-]n-Sn-¨mWv "_joÀ Z apkvenansâ cN-\. am\-hnIX Ckvemansâ apJ-ap{ZXs¶-bm-Wv. Xsâ AbÂ]-¡-Imcsâ kwkv¡m-cs¯bpw IqSn BZ-cn-¡pI F¶mWv, AbÂ]-¡I - msc kvt\ln-¡pI F¶v ]d-ªX - nsâ s]mcpÄ. Hcp Pohn-sbbpw A\m-h-iy-ambn D]-{Z-hn-¡-cp-sX¶pw Xncp-ta\n Acp-fn-bn-«p-≠v. _jo-dnsâ BNm-cm-\p-jvTm-\-§Ä F{X-t¯mfw Ckvem anIw F¶-t\z-jn-t¡-≠Xv Fgp¯pImcsâ IS-a-b-Ã. \n§-fpsS _mlyamb cq]-§-fn-te-¡Ã lrZ-b-¯n-te¡mWvv AÃm-lp-hnsâ t\m«w F¶ JpÀ B³ hN\w Xs¶-bp-≠v. "]m]-§Ä s]mdp¯p Xc-Wta' F¶p {]mÀ°n-¡p-¶hs\-bmWv AÃm-lp-hn\p IqSp-X CjvSw. Ip¼-k-mcn-t¡≠Xv BcpsS ap¼n-em-sW-¶v Ckvemw aXw hyà-ambn ]d-bp-¶p-≠v. AXv ]ptcm-ln-X-·m-cpsS ap¼n-e-Ã, GsX-¦nepw \oXn-]o-T-¯n\p ap¶n-eÃ, {] hm-N-I-·m-cp-sStbm ssiJp-am-cp-sStbm ap¶n-eà AÃm-lp-hnsâ ap¼n 71
am{X-am-sW¶Xv \ncp-]a kpµc Znhy-im-k\ - b - m-Wv. AXv GsXÃmw a\p-jyÀ sN¿p-¶p-s≠¶ Adnhpw AÃm-lp-hn am{X-am-Wv.-t]mbn ]m]w sNbvXp h¶n-s«-¦nepw ]Ým-¯-]n-¡pIþ F¶n-S-t¯mfw ]Ým-¯m-]-¯nsâ {] m[m\yw Nq≠n-Im-«p¶ lZo-kp-≠v. Ckvem-anI hnizm-k-§-fn hmÀs¯Sp¯ Iptd IYm-]m-{X-§sf _joÀ IrXn-I-fn t_hn© ImWp-¶p. Xsâ Pohn-X-¯n \n¶pw No´n-sb-Sp-¯-h-cmWv Xsâ IYm-]m-{X-§Ä F¶v ImYn-I³ Xs¶ k½-Xn-¡p-¶p-ap≠v. B IYm-]m-{X-§Ä JpÀ-Bsâ kmc-k¯ a\-Ê-em¡n kwkm-cn-¡p-Ibpw {]hÀ¯n-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p¶ ImgvN F{X-t¯m-f-sa¶p ImWn¨p XcnI am{X-amWv ""_joÀ apkvenw''. IYm-]m-{X-§-sf-¸-än-bp-ff At\z-jWw ]qÀ¯n-bm-¡p¶ kp{]-[m-\-amb Hcp LS-Is¯ amän \nÀ¯m-\m-hn-Ã-tÃm. C{_mlnw t_hn-©-bpsS henb a\-Ên \n¶p IpSp-Êmb Nn´-IÄ s]m«n¸p-d-s¸-Sp--sa-¶v kwi-bn-¡m³ Hcp \ymb-hp-an-Ã. {]^-kÀ Xp¼a¬ tXma-knsâ Hcp tNmZy-ap≠v þ _joÀ kz´w P\--¯nsâ AS-cp-I-fnte¡v B {]Xn-`sb Npcp¡n If-bm-s\t´ Imcyw? B {]Xn-`bpsS sdbn©v _joÀ F´n\p sh«n-¨p-cp¡n? kz´w {]Xn-`bpsS t^m¡kv t]mbnâ v Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dnse Ckvem-ansâ hnIm-c-hn-Nm-c§-fn-te¡pw hnIe hnizm-k-§-fn-te¡pw F´n\p kt¦m-Nn-¸n¨p? kz´w sdbn-©nÂs]-Sp-¶-Xns\ am{Xw F´n\p th«-bmSn? sam¸m-km-§n-¶pt]mepw CXv]-än-t¸m-bn. AsX-´m-bmepw, CXv _jo-dnsâ Hcp ssa\kv t]mbnâp Xs¶''. Cu ssa\kv t]mbnân bmsXmcp hÀ¤o-b-Xbpw ImWm-\n-sÃ-¦n {]^-kÀ t_hn© _joÀ IrXn-I-fnse "¹kv't]mbnâ v Nq≠n-Im-«p-t¼mÄ F´n\v sh{]mfw? t_hn-© : ""apkvenw-IÄ F´p-sN-¿p-t¼mgpw ssZhnI hnti-jW-amb ]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I³ Icp-Wm-\n[n F¶o AÀ°-§fpÄs¡m-f-fp¶ "_nkvan-Ãmln dÒm-\n-dlnw' F¶p ]d-ªm-Wv XpS-§p-¶-Xv.'' "tX·m-hn'se hr²³ DW-¡p-sN-Sn¡p shÅ-sam-gn-¡p-t¼mgpw B hmIyw ]d-bp-¶p-≠v. Imcp-Wys¯ aqey-§-fpsS aqey-am-bn-«mWv Ckvemw Icp-Xp-¶-Xv... ImcpWy-¯nsâ sXm®q-än-H-¼Xv iX-am-\hpw ssZhw kzoI-cn-¨p-sh-¶pw, Hcp iX-am\w a\pjy a\-Ên-en-än-¨p-sh-¶p-am-Wv Ckvem-anI ho£Ww-. CtX Bibw Xs¶ Bän-¡p-dp¡n A¿-¸-]-Wn-¡cpw ]d-ªn-«p-≠vþ ""_joÀ IrXn-bn ImWp¶ lmky-hpw irwKm-c-hpw _o`Õw t]mepw Icp-W-ck-¯nsâ AwK-c-£-I-cm-Wv.'' Icp-W-c-k-¯nsâ Dd-hnSw JpÀ B³ hmIyam-sW¶p IqSn Nq≠nIm«pI am{X-amWv t_hn© amjv. Ie {InkvXo-b-am-sW¶v tSmÄtÌm-bpw, Rm³ kmln-Xy-¯n ] c-¼-cy-{]n-b-\pw, cmjv{So-b-¯n cmP-`-à\pw aX-¯n Bwt¥m It¯men-¡-\p-am-sW¶p Sn.-F-kv. Fen-b«pw ]d-ªn-«p-≠-tÃm. Rm³ \à Hcp lnµp-hm-sW¶p k½-Xn¨ alm-ßm-Km-Ônsb BßmÀ°-ambn ]n´p-Sc - m³ 72
_joÀ Z apkvenan\p km[n-¨n-«p-≠v. ]e alm-·m-cp-sSbpw Ihn-X-I-fn amlm-ßP - n-bpsS PohnXw \ndªp \nev¡p-¶p-s≠-¦nepw _jo-dnsâ IrXnI-fn KmÔn km¶n²yw AXnat\m-l-c-ambn A\p-`-h-s¸-Sp¶p. "â¸q-¸ms¡m-cm-\t≠À¶p' F¶ IrXn sSIvÌv _p¡m-¡-Wtam th≠tbm F¶ hnhmZw \S-¡p¶ Ah-k-c-¯n AsXmcp apkvenw Fgp-Xnb ]pkvX-Iam-b-Xp-sIm-≠m-Wv C{X-tbsd tImem-l-e-ap-≠m-b-sX¶p NneÀ ]d-ªXns\ \ntj-[n-¨p-sIm≠v _joÀ Xm³ "`K-hZvKoXbpw Iptd ape-Ifpw' F¶ IY-sb-gp-Xn-bn«v Bcpw hÀ¤o-b-ambn FXnÀ¯n-«n-ÃtÃm F¶mWv ] d-ª-Xv. (_joÀ GIm-´-ho-Yn-bnse Ah-[q-X³). Pohn-X-¯nsâ Ahkm-\-L-«-¯n hn.Sn.`«-Xn-cn-¸mSv "a\p-jys\ \¼q-Xncn' bm¡-W-sa¶v ]d-ª-t¸m-gpw, H.-hn.-hn-P-b³ Hcp Ckvem-anIv skan-\m-dn Xm³ Hcp lnµp-hm-sW¶v aq¶v {]mhiyw BW-bn«p ]d-ªt- ¸mgpw klr-Zb - tI-cfw AXn-s\-Ãm-sa-Xnsc {]Xn-I-cn-¡p-Itbm {]Xn-tj-[n-¡p-Itbm sNbvXn-«n-Ã. AXmWv kwkvIrX tIc-fw. FÃm _joÀ IrXn-I-fp-sSbpw ]Ým-¯-e-am-Wv "HmÀ½-bpsS AdI-fn'-ep-f-fXv. JpÀ-B\pw apl-½Zv \_nbpw DÖo-h\w \evInb kwkv¡mc-¯-\n-a-bp-ff Iptd IYm-]m-{X-§-fn-eqsS CXÄ hncn-bp-¶Xv F´m-sW¶v ImWm-\m-hpI Kth-j-W-¡-®p-ff C{_mlnw t_hn-©sbt¸mep-ff \n cq-]-I-·mÀ¡m-Wv. {]^-kÀ tXmakv CXnse ssa\kv t]mbnâ v am{X-amWv I≠-Xv. Hcp Ime¯v _jo-dns\ Ah-K-Wn¨ apkvenw kap-Zm-b-¯n-\pth≠nbmWv _joÀ Z apkvenw F¶p I®p-Xp-d-¸n-¡p¶ t]cv. Cu ]p kvXI {]Im-i-\-th-f-bn ioÀjIw I≠p Imf-s]äp sh¶p tI«-t¸mtg¡pw IbÀ- F-Sp¯ t]mse hnd-fn-]q≠ Nnesc ap¶n I≠p amjv ] d-ªXv C§-s\-bm-Wvþ ""Cu ]pkvXIw NneÀ¡p hmbn-¡msX hmbn-¨psh-¶p tXm¶pw. thsd NneÀ¡v hmbn-¡m-Xn-cn-¡m³ tXm¶pwþ'' C{X \à Iaâ v Cu ]pkvX-Is¯ ]än thsd-bn-Ã. ""sNdp-¸-Im-e¯v Rm³ hmbn¨ ]pkvX-I-§-fnse IYm-]m-{X-§sfÃmw apkvenw t]cpÅ-h-cm-bn-cp-¶p. If-f-·mÀ, sIme-]m-X-In-IÄ, B`mk-·mÀ, ]nSn-¨p-]-dn-¡mÀ, CXp-I≠p hnjaw tXm¶n. hep-Xm-hp-t¼mÄ icnbmb Ckvem-an-s\bpw apkvenw-I-sfbpw Ipdn¨p Fgp-X-W-sa¶p Xocpam\n ¨-Xnsâ ^e-am-bmWv Rms\-gp-Xn-¯p-S-§n-b-Xv''. _joÀ hep-Xm-b-t¸mÄ Fgp¯p XpS-§n. AXnse `mj a\-Ên-em-¡p-hm³ {]bm-k-am-bn-cp-¶p. IYm-kmcw AXoh lrZyw, ]cn-lmkw apän-\n¡p¶ hm¡p-IÄ-þ-]s£ am¸nf `mj. kzk-ap-Zm-b-¡mÀ Xs¶ IY-ItfmSpw Ihn-X-I-tfmSpw ]n´ncnªp \nev¡p¶ Ime-L«- a - b - n-cp-¶p AXv. Ipªn-¸m-¯p-½b - v¡pw \nkmÀ Alva-Zn¶pw kpl-d-bv¡pw aPo-Zn\pw ssk\-_-bv¡pw A_vZp-d-km-¡n\pw dwe¯p _ohn-¡pw A_vZp lk\pw Hcp Poh kap-Zm-b-¯nsâ {]Xn-\n-[n-I-fmbn AwKo-Imcw In«n-bXv hfsc sshIn-bm-bn-t¸m-bn. ""H¶pw 73
H¶pw tNÀ¶m C½n-Wn-_ey H¶v'' F¶v aPoZv ]d-ªXv BZy-amZyw ] cn-lk - n-¡m-\p-ff hÀ¯-am-\a - m-bn-cp-¶p. Zim-_vZ§ - Ä th≠n h¶p AXnse C½n-Wn-_ey XXzw a\-Ên-em-¡m³. AXv t]mse "shfn-¨-¯n\p F´p shfn¨w' F¶ at\m-l-c-amb {]tbmKw BZy-saÃmw Hcp NqS³ Fgp-¯pIm-csâXm-bn-cp-¶p. t_¸q-cnse hr£-¨p-h-«n sh¨m-Wv _jo-dnsâ IYm-]m-{X-§Ä¡v icn-bmb Poh³ hoW-Xv. "_joÀ Z^n-tem-k-^sd' I≠-t¸mgpw "_joÀ Z apkven-ans\' A¶pw I≠n-Ã. "i_vZ-§Ä' ]qc-¸m-«msW-¶mWv Kp]vX³ \mbÀ F¶ {]ikvX \ncq-]-I³ ]d-ªXv. _joÀ IrXn-I-fn H¶mw Øm\-¯mWv "i_v Z§-fp-'f-fsX¶vv Fw.-F³. hnP-b³ ]d-ª-t¸m-gmWv AXv ]e-cp-sSbpw ]p\Àhmb-\bv¡p hnt[-b-am-b-Xv. _jodnsâ B\-IÄ(â-¸q-¸m-s¡m-\mt\-≠mÀ¶p) Ip¿m-\-I-fm-bn-cp¶psh¶p Kp]vX³ \mb-cpsS injy-cn Hcm-fmb cLp-\m-Y³ A]-l-kn-¨p. Abm-fpsS "_jo-dnsâ Ip¿m-\-IÄ' F¶ IrXn-I-fn _jo-dnsâ IYm-]m-{X-§Ä Noªp-\m-dn. t\sc-sNmsÆ ]dbs«: Hcp a\p-jy³, \à a\p-jy-\m-Ip-¶-Xn\v Ah³ P\n¨p hfÀ¶ kwkv¡m-cs¯ Xf-fn-]-d-tb-≠-Xn-Ã. aXm-ß-IX AcpXv F¶ imTyhpw AØm-\-¯m-Wv. IYbpw aX-hp-ambn At`-Zy-amb _Ô-ap-s≠¶v CXn-lm-k-§fnepw ]pcm-W-§-fpw alm-Im-hy-§-fpw km£y-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶p. Nn{X-I-e-bnsebpw Imhy-I-e-bn-sebpw aXw, ss__n-fn-tebpw, JpÀ B\n-tebpw kmlnXyw þC-sXÃmw I≠-Xp-sIm-≠mhWw s_ÀKvk¬, "Ie' aX-¯nsâ aI'fmsW¶p ]d-ªXv. aX-ap-à-amb Ie-bn-söv CXn-\À°-an-Ã. aXmß-I-X- Ie¡v \njn-[-am-h-W-sa-¶p-an-Ã. "Zn dq«vkv' F¶ ]pkvX-I-sa-gpXnb Ae-Ivkvl-bven Xsâ aX-]-c-amb thcp-Ifpw At\z-jn-¡p-¶p-≠v. ae-bm-f-¯n hnjvWp \mcm-b-W³ \¼q-Xn-cnbpw A§s\ sNbvXp cN\IÄ \S-¯n-bn-«p-≠v. atX-Xc PmS kq£n-¨m am{Xta Hcp apkvenw Fgp-¯p-Im-c\v c£-bp-f-fq-sh¶ Imcyw \Sp-¡-ap-≠m-¡p-¶p þ t_hn-©bpsS hm¡p-IÄ. ""_jo-dns\ R½sâbm-fm-¡-\à "_joÀ Z apkvenw' F¶p t]cn-«Xv. Ckvem-an-s\bpw JpÀ-B-s\bpw _jo-dns\t]mse A{X Bg-t¯msS Iem-kr-jvSn-I-fn Bhm-ln¨v Iem-ß-I-ambn Bhn-jv¡-cn¨ asäm-cp Fgp-¯p-Im-c³ ae-bm-f-¯n-ep-≠m-bn-«n-Ã. Ad_n ]Þn-X\pw lm^nkp(-JpÀ B³ lrZn-Ø-am-¡nb BÄ) amb Imbn A_vZpÄ JmZÀ ssiJnsâ Xe-ap-d-bn ]nd¶ Xsâ P\-\s¯-¸än D½ ]d-ªXv _joÀ HÀ½-¡p-dn-¸mbn FgpXn sh¨n-«p-≠v. _joÀ F«mw-h-b-Ên aX-]-T\w ]qÀ¯n-bm-¡n. A¡m-et¯ aX-{K-Ù-§-sfÃmw Ad_n ae-bm-f-¯n-em-bn-cp-¶p. h¡w aue-hn-bp-sS-bpw k\mDÃ- aàn X§-fp-sSbpw t]mep-ff kap-Zmb ]cn-jv¡-cW kwcw-`-§Ä Xsâ Npäp]mSpw \S-¡p-¶Xv _joÀ Adn-bp-¶p-≠m-bn-cp-¶p. Ah-bn t\cn«p ]¦p74
tN-cmsX Xtâ-Xmb ssien-bn kmln-Xy-¯n-eq-sS-bp-ff Hcp ]cn-jv¡c - W kwcw-`-¯n-\m-Wv kap-Zmb kvt\ln IqSn-bmb _joÀ Hcp-§n-¸p-d-s¸-«Xv. At±lw {]kn² JpÀ-B³ ]cn-`m-j-I-\mb A_vZp-Ãm bqk-^-ensb I≠p-ap-«n-b-Xmbn tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯o-«p≠v. kq^n-I-fp-ambn _jo-dnsâ _Ôw kp{]-kn-²-am-Wv. "_joÀ GIm-´-hn-Ynbnse Ah-[q-X³' F¶ {]kn-²-amb IrXnbn _jodpw ssZhhpw F¶ A²ym-b-¯n {]^-kÀ Fw.-sI.-km-\p Fgp-Xp-¶p. hniz-kn-¡pI F¶Xv Hcp P·-hm-k-\-bmWv. {]]-©-¯n kÀÆs¯bpw AXn-hÀ¯n-¡p¶ þ kÀh-s¯bpw \nb-{´n-¡p¶ þHcp iànbp-s≠¶ hnizmkw a\p-jy-cn A[nI t]cnepw hmk-\m-cq-]-¯n IeÀ¶n-cn-¡p-¶p. B hnizmkw Hcp Xc-¯nepw AwKo-I-cn-¡m-\m-hm¯ kz`m-h-L-S-\-tbmSp IqSn P\n-¡p-¶-hcpw CÃm-Xn-Ã. Npcp¡w t]À am{Xw. Cu c≠-ä-§Ä¡pan-S-bn-em-Wv kwi-bm-ep-¡Ä, AtÚ-b-Xm-hm-Zn-IÄ F¶n-hc - psS Øm\w. BZys¯ Iq«À c≠p hmZ§fpsS t\À¡pw kwibw ]peÀ¯p-¶p. c≠m-as¯ Iq«-cm-Is« Adn-bm³ \nhr-¯n-bn-Ãm¯ Imcysa¶ \ne-bv¡v hnizmk¯nsâ t\À¡p DZm-ko-\X `mhw Ahw-e-_n¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. CXn _jo-dnsâ Øm\w Fhn-sS-bmWv ? At±-l¯ - nsâ IY-IÄ hmbn-¨n-«p-f-f-hÀ¡v D¯cw \evIm³ {]bm-k-an-Ã. At±lw Dd¨ hnizm-knbm-bn-cp-¶p. hnizmkn F¶-Xn\v Aev]w hni-Zo-I-cWw Bh-iy-am-sW¶p Rm³ hnNm-cn-¡p-¶p. hnizm-k-¯n\v cq]-t`-Z-§Ä ]e-Xp-≠v. \ma-cq] cln-X-amb kq£va ssNX-\y-ambn PK-Zo-iz-cs\ ZÀin-¡p-¶-h-cpsS kwJy hfsc Ipd-hm-Wv. \½psS ]cm-Xn-IÄ tIÄ¡p-Ibpw ]cn-lm-c-ap-≠m-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p¶ ssZh-s¯-bm-Wvþ ssZh-§-tf-bm-Wvþ _lp-`q-cn-]£w Bfp-Ifpw Bcm-[n-¡p-¶-Xv. B Bcm-[-\bpw AXn-\m[mc-amb hnizm-khpw Ah-cn am\p-jnI KpW-§Ä hf-cp-hm³ klm-bn-¡W - s - a-¶n-Ã. aäp-ff - h - sc NXn-¡m \pw t{Zmln-¡m\pw Hcp aSnbpanÃm¯ F{Xtbm hnizm-kn-I-sfþ `à-scþ \mw \½psS ap¶n ImWp-¶p. Ahsc ]cn-lm-kt¯msSbmWv _joÀ ho£n-¨X - v. temI-§f - psS {kjvSmhpw c£-I\ - p-amb AZr-iy-ià - n-bn-emWv At±-l-¯n\p hnizm-kw. B hnizmkw At±-ls¯ a\p-jy-cp-am-bnþ PohPm-e-§-fp-ambn þ_-Ô-s¸-Sp-¯p-Ibpw sNbvXp. AÃm-lp-hnsâ krjvSn-I-fn H¶n-s\bpw ImcWw IqSmsX D]-{Zhn-¡c - p-sX¶v _m¸ D]-tZ-in-¨Xv DÄs¡m-ff - m³ _jo-dn\v IqSp-X kabw FSp-t¡-≠-Xmbn h¶n-«n-Ã. P·-kn-²-amb B hnizm-ks¯ Nn«-s¸-Sp-¯n-bXv JpÀ B³ BIp-¶p. F«p hb-Êm-b-t¸mÄ Xm³ JpÀ-B³ ]Tn¨p XoÀ¯p F¶v 75
_joÀXs¶ tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-«p-≠v. ]T-\-¯nsâ ^e-ambn Xm³ ZÀin¨ AÃm-lp-hns\ At±lw hnh-cn-¡p-¶Xv C{]-Im-c-am-Wv. ""CÃm-bva-bnÂ\n¶v þF-t¸Às¸« þPo-h-Pm-e-§fpw þF-Ãm-h-cmepw BIm-i-¯m Npä-s¸-«v-... cm¸-ep-I-fmbn \s½bpw sIm≠v Id-§n-s¡m-≠ncn-¡p¶ Cu `qtKm-f-s¯-bpw.... \½psS kqcy-s\bpw N{µ-s\-bpwþ \½psS kqcy-t\-¡mÄ c≠m-bn-c¯n Aªqtdm Ccp-]-¯-¿m-bnctam aS§v hen-¸ap-ff {_ÒmWvU `oI-c-§-fmb tImSm-\p-tImSn kqcy-·mÀ, `qan-tb-¡mÄ hen-¸a - p-ff A\-´t- ImSn {Kl§Ä, a\p-jy-tc-¡mÄ _p²nbpw, iàn-bpw, kuµ-cy-hp-ap-ff Poh kaq-l-§Ä... Adn-b-s¸-Sp-¶Xpw Adn-b-s¸-Sm-¯-Xpamb FÃm temI-§-sfbpw a\p-jysâ `mh-\bv¡pw _p²n¡pw F¯pw ]nSnbpw In«m¯ A¼-c¸ - n-¡p¶ AÛpX cl-ky-ambn \ne-sIm-ff - p¶ `oXn P\-I-amb A\-´-an-Ãm¯ alm-{]-]-©-§-sfbpw krjvSn-¨v... `bm-\-I-amb iq\y-X-bn \nÀ¯n-bn-cn-¡p¶ k¦-ev]-§Ä¡-Xo-X-\m-b.... cq]-c-ln-X\m-b... ]c-a-Imcp-Wn-I-\mb {]]© ssNX-\y-amb AÃm-lp-hn Rm³ hniz-kn-¡p¶p''. _jo-dnsâ kmln-Xy-hp-ambn _Ô-ap-ff GsXm-cm-fn-epw, apI-fnep-²-cn¨ `mKw Bi-b-¡p-g-¸-ap-≠m-¡mw. _joÀI-Y-I-fnse emfn-Xy-sahnsS, IY-bp-ambn _Ô-an-Ãm¯ taep-²-cn¨, Zpcq-lX \ndª hm¡p-Isf-hnsS? ]s£ ChnsS IY-sb-gp-Xp-I-bÃ. sNdn-b-Im-cy-§Ä D]-\y-kn¡p-I-b-Ã. Xsâ AÃmlpZÀi\w Ah-X-cn-¸n-¡p-I-bmWv sN¿p-¶-sX¶v AhÀ HmÀ½n-¡Ww. At¸mÄ Cu hnh-c-W-§-fn eo\-am-bn-cn-¡p¶ \n Xy-hnkvabwþ{]]-©s¯ kw_-Ôn-¡p¶ \nXy-hn-kvabwþC{]-Im-c-samcp ssien-bne-ÃmsX Ah-X-cn-¸n-¡m-\m-hp-I-bn-söv t_m[y-am-Im-Xn-cn-¡p-Ibn-Ã. {kjvSm-hmb AÃm-lp-hns\ hnh-cn-¡m³ Cu coXn-bne-ÃmsX asä-§s\-bmWv Ign-bp-I? AÃm-lp-hns\ ]än hnh-cn-¡p-t¼mÄ `mjbpsS ]cn-anXn Adn-ªpsIm≠v, JpÀ B³ hmbn¨p tIĸn-¡m³ _jo-dn\p DÕm-l-am-bn-cp-¶p. Hcn-¡Â hnip-²-{KÙw kplr-¯p-¡sf hmbn-¸n¨p tIĸn-¨-Xns\ ]än HmÀ¡p-¶p: ""JpÀ-Bsâ BZys¯ A²ym-b¯nsâ ae-bmf XÀÖpa, at\ml-c-amb Ad-_n-`mjþhn-im-e-amb aW¸-c-¸v.......... \nÈ-_vZX.... \mZ-{_Ò-¯nsâ A´-an-Ãm¯ hn{`aw sNhn-IÄsIm≠p tIÄ¡m³ Ign-bm¯ apg¡w. {i²n-¡pIþJpÀ-B³. kÀÆ-kvXp-Xnbpw AÃm-lp-hn-¶-s{X. kÀÆtemI ]cn-]m-e-I³, Imcp-Wy-hm³ Icp-Wm-\n-[n. {]Xn-^ew \ÂIp¶ \m fnsâ \mY³. \ns¶ am{Xw R§Ä Bcm-[n-¡p-¶p. \nt¶m-Sp-am{Xw DZhn-tX-Sp-¶p. \o R§sf t\Àam-¤-¯n \-bn-t¡-Wtaþ \nsâ A\p{K-l¯n\v ]m{X-am-b-h-cpsS ]mX-bnÂ, \nsâ tIm]-¯n-\p-]m-{X-am-b-h-cpsSXÃ. hgn-]n-g¨ - h - c - p-sS-Xpa-Ã............ temI-§f - psS {kjvSmhpw c£-I\ - p-amb AZr76
iy-i-àn-bn-emWv At±-l-¯n\p hnizm-kw. B hnizmkw At±-ls¯ a\p-jy-\p-ambn, Poh-Pm-e-§-fp-ambn _Ô-s¸-Sp-¯p-Ibpw sNbvXp. AÃmlp-hnsâ krjvSn-I-fn H¶n-t\bpw ImcWw IqSmsX D]-{Z-hn-¡-cp-sX¶v _m¸ D]-tZ-in-¨Xv DÄs¡m-Åm³ _jo-dn\p H«pw ka-b-sa-Sp-t¡-≠-Xmbn h¶n-«n-Ã. P·-kn-²-amb Hcp hnizm-ks¯ Nn«-s¸-Sp-¯n-bXv JpÀ-B³ BIp-¶p. Ft¸mgpw A\y-a-X-§-fpsS Bßob k¦-ev¸-§-fn alna ZÀin¡m³ _jodnsâ ip²-amb BkvXn-Iy-¯n\p Ign-ªn-cp-¶p................. A\y-a-X-¡m-cpsS hnizm-k-§sf BZ-cn-¡m³ _m¸bpw D½bpw B _mes\-]-Tn-¸n-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXp. \à ssÌen Xe-apSn hfÀ¯n-sIm≠p \S-¶Xp aqew Ipd-¨pImew At±-l¯ - n\p ]Ån-bn {]th-i\w \evIn-bn-Ã. h¡w auehn Bcw`n¨ apkvenw amkn-Ibpw A Ckvemw F¶ Ad_o aebmf amknIbpw kap-Zm-b¯ - nsâ Pnlz-If - m-bn-¯s¶ \ne-sIm-≠p.......... B ImeL«¯nsâ A´-co-£¯ - n ]cn-hÀ¯-\¯ - nsâ Ne-\a - p≠mbncp¶p. hfÀ¶p hcp¶ a\-Êp-Isf Ah -kzm-[o-\n-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXp. a\p-jym-h-Imiw, ]uc-kzmX{´yw apX-emb Bh-iy-§Ä Ahy-à-am-bn-s«-¦nepw A¶v ]Xn-bm-Xn-cp¶n-Ã. _me-\m-bn-cn-¡p-t¼mÄ _jodn\pw B kzm[o\w IS-¶p-sN-Ãm-Xn-cn¡m³ km[y-a-Ã. "âp¸p¸m-s¡m-cm-t\-≠mÀ¶p' F¶ IrXn 1951  {]Im-i\w sNbvXp. _jo-dnsâ CX-c-Ir-Xn-Isf At]-£n¨p {]km-Z-¯nsâ {]Imiw BËm-Z-I-c-amw-hn[w CXn X§n \n¡p-¶p......... hep-¸-¯n sNdpsX-¦nepw DÅ-S-¡-¯nsâ Imcy-¯n hnkvXr-Xn-bpÅ Hcp IY-bmWv "âp¸p¸m-s¡m-cm-t\-≠mÀ¶p'. inev]m-`n-cm-a-amb sNdn-sbmcp Ihm-S-¯n IqSn hen-sbmcp temI-t¯¡p AXv \n§sf \bn-¡p-¶p. B temIw- i-_f-Im-´n-bp-tS-Xm-Wv. AXoX temI-§-fpsS ZÀi\w t]mepw B Im´n-bneqsS \ap¡v e`n-¡p-¶p. JpÀ-B-sâbpw CkvemanI Iev]-\-I-fp-sSbpw AhmNy kuµcyw AXn \s½ kv]Àin-¡p-¶p. dºp Be-ao-\mb X¼p-cmsâ km¶n²yw AXn Ahn--sS-bp-an-hn-sS-bp-ap-≠v. ae-¡v,- Pn-¶v, C^vcoXv, apX-emb Aeu-InI kXz-§-fp-ap-≠v. Pn{_o F¶ ssZh-ZqXs\ am{X-aà lndm Kpl-sbbpw \mw ImWp-¶p. Ipªp-¸m-¯p-½mbpsS B temI-¯n¶v ]cn-an-Xn-I-fnÃ. AXv A]m-c-X-bn-te¡v kpJ-ambn hym ]n-¡p-¶p. tI{µ kmlnXy A¡m-Z-an-bpsS AhmÀUn-¶Àl-amb Fw.-sI.-km\p-hnsâ _jo-dns\ Is≠-¯-en-ep-Å-XmWv apI-fn D²-cn¨ hcn-IÄ. km\p- amjpw _jnÀ Z apkvenan-s\-bmWv Ah-X-cn-¸n-¨n-«p-Å-Xv. _joÀ IrXn-I-fn-eqsS _jo-dns\ Is≠-¯p-t¼mÄ XoÀ¨-bmbpw JpÀ-B\pw Ckvemapw IS¶p hcpw. AXv t\À¡v t\sc Nq≠n-¡m-«p¶ Hcp sIm¨pIr-Xn-bmWv C{_mlnw t_hn-©-bpsS ""_joÀ Z apkvenw''. km\p amjv 77
At±-l-¯nsâ ]T-\m-´y-¯n ]d-bp-¶p. ""hnizm-k-¯nsâ km£m¡m-c-amWv krjvSn-sb¶v Hcp ZmÀi\n-I³ ]d-bp-¶p. AXv ]c-amÀ°-am-Wv. krjvSn-IÀ½-¯nepw AXn-¶m-[m-camb AÚm-X-tlXp¡-fnepw Du¶n-\n¡p¶ Iem-Im-c-\n \n¶-ÃmsX ca-Wob inev]-§Ä hmÀ¶p hogp-I-bn-Ã. A¡m-cy-¯n Iem-Im-c\pw {] hm-N-I-\pw Xpey-\m-Wv. {]hm-N-Isâ hnizm-k-ZmÀVyhpw IÀ½-ti-jnbpw ip`-{]-Xo-£bpw Abm-fn kt½-fn-¡p-¶p. B t{ijvT hÀ¤-¯nse HcwK-amWv Xms\¶v _joÀ kzbw A`n-am-\n-¨n-cp-¶p. ImÀ¡-iy-apÅ hn]-coX kml-N-cy-§-fn Dan-\o-cp-am{Xw `£-W-am-¡n-sIm≠v cN\m IÀ½-¯n apgp-Im³, B Adnhv At±-l-¯n\v iàn \ÂIn. ""\o IY-sb-gpXn temI s¯ {]km-Zn-¸n¡q'' F¶ \ntbm-K-amWv AÃm-lp-hn \n¶p-, _-jo-dnsâ \n]pW t{im{X-§Ä {ihn-¨-Xv. B \ntbmKw _joÀ {]mÀ°-\-bpsS hnip-²n-tbmsS Gsä-Sp-¯p. AXn\p ^e-ap-≠m-bn. DZ-bm-kvX-ab cq]-amb Imekm-K-c-¯n-\-¸pdw APvRm-X-amb A]m-c-Xo-c-§-fn At±lw F¶pw Hcp tZh-Zq-X-\mbn hnl-cn-¡p-¶p.'' tX·mhv F¶ IYsb A]-{K-Yn¨v t_hn© amjv \ap¡v a\-Ênem¡n Xcp-¶Xv _joÀ F¶ IYm-Im-csâ ASn-Øm\ ckw Icp-W-am-sW¶m-Wv. AÃm-lp-hnsâ "kn^m-¯p-If - n'Âs]« (Kp-W§ - f - nÂ) H¶mWv ImcpWyw. IÅ\pw t]m¡-ä-Sn-¡mc\pw _jo-dnsâ t\À¡v ImcpWyw tXm¶p¶Xv _jo-dnse Imcp-Wy-¯nsâ AXn{]kcw I≠m-Wv. Ah-bvs¡Ãmw "kpJ-tam-jWw' Biw-kn-¡-W-sa-¦n B a\-Ênsâ hen-¸-sa-{X-bm-bncn-¡-Ww? GXp ]cn-Øn-Xn-bn-emWv HcmÄ IÅ-\m-bn-t¸m-Ip-¶-sX¶Xpw Nn´-\o-b-am-Wv. kp{]-kn-²-amb "P·-Zn\w' F¶ IY _jo-dnsâ amÌÀ ]okv BsW¶v hnNm-cn-¡p-¶-h-cp-≠v. ]«n-Wnbpw ]cn-h-«hpw sIm≠mWv HcmÄ I«p-t]m-hp-¶-sX-¦n Ckvemanse ISp¯ in£bmb ssIsh-«Â Ah¶p _m[-I-a-Ã. P·-Zn-\-¯n Cu XXz-¯nsâ at\m-l-c-amb Nn{Xo-IcWw _jo-dn\p am{Xw km²y-amb lmky-¯n s]mXn-ªm-Wv. temI-a-X{KÙ-§-fpsS Ah-km-\-¸-Xn-¸mWv JpÀ-B³. Bßm-hnsâbpw ico-c-¯n-sâbpw IqSn-bmWv Ckvemw aXw. AIhpw ]pdhpw H¶p-t]mse ip²oI-cn-¡Ww. apkvenansâ ssI¿n \n¶p P´p-Pm-e-§Ä kpc-£n-X-am-bn-cn-¡Ww. aXhpw euInI Imcy-§fpw kwtbm-Pn-¸n-¨mWv lÖv. t\m¼v hni-¸nsâ Xncn-¨-dnhp IqSn-bm-Wv. ITn-\-amb hni-¸nsâ Xo¨q-f-bn-em-bn-cp¶p _jo-dnsâ ] qÀÆ-Ime PohnXw þ CsXÃmw \ap¡v "HmÀ½-bpsS Ad-I-fn' hmbn¡m-\m-hp-¶p. Zpcn-X-§-fpsS s]cpw-I-S-ep-IÄ Xm≠p--t¼mgpw, Pohn-¡m³ th≠n ]e thj-§fpw sI«p-t¼m-gpw, _joÀ klr-Z-bÀ¡p k½m-\n-¨Xv, Nncn-bm-Wv. Fw.- I r- j v W ³ \mb- c psS `mjISsaSp¯mÂ, "hmk- \ - b pÅ tkm ¸p-sIm≠v ssIIÄ IgpIn hr¯n-bm¡n am{Xw hmbn-¡m-s\-Sp-t¡≠' D¯-a-IrXn-I-fn H¶mWv "_joÀ Z apkvenw.' 78
apln-bv±o³ame Hcp tbmKm-ß-I-hm-b\ kqcy civan-IÄ IS-¶p-t]m-Im-\m-hm¯ hn[w PmÖz-ey-ambXn\m  apl-½Zv \_n-bpsS ico-c-¯n\v \ng-enÃ. Shadowless Prophet of Islam F¶ ]pkvX-I-¯nsâ CXn-hr-¯-am-Wn-Xv. {]]-©-kr-jvSn-¡p-ap¼v Xncp-\_n-bpsS "Hfn' AÃm-lp-krjvSn¨p, AÀinsâ Iogn kq£n-¨p-sh¶pw, bYm-Imew AXp `qan-bn \ntbm-Kn-¡-s¸SpI-bm-bn-cp-¶p-sh¶pw, Cu ]p kvX-I-¯n ImWp-¶p. apln-bn-±o³ A_vZp JmZÀ Pnem-\n-bpsS BKa\w apl-½Zv \_n {]h-Nn-¨n-cp-¶p-sh¶pw, At±-l¯ - nsâ DS-en\p am{Xta \ng-ep-≠m-bn-cp-¶p-Åp-sh¶pw, Xe Hgn-hm-bn-cp-¶p-sh-¶pÅ hnNn-{X-amb hnh-chpw CXn-ep-≠v. At¸mÄ apln-bn-±o³ ssiJ-n-¶pÅ Idm-a-¯p-IÄ At±lw P\n-¡p¶Xn\p aps¼ XpS-§n, Pohn-¨p-a-cn-¨-Xn\p tijhpw Xp-Scp-¶p-sh¶pw hcp-¶p. Ad-_o-ae - b - m-f¯ - n Jmfn-ap-l½ - Z- nsâ "aplvbn-±o³ ame' bn hnh-cn-¡p¶ Idm-a¯ - p-Is - f-¡mÄ AXn-ià - a - mb Idm-a¯ - p-IÄ aäp `mj-I-fnse IrXn-I-fnepw Øew ]nSn-¨n-«p-≠m-hmw. _lvPv, XI-ane F¶o Ad-_n-{K-Ù-§sf B[m-c-am-¡n-bm-WtÃm tIc-f-¯nse ame-bpsS cN\. t_hn© amjpsS A`n-{]m-b¯ - n Jmfn apl-½Zv cNn¨ ip²-ba - mb aplvbn-±o³ ame A\yw\n¡p-¶p-sh¶ Nn´-IÄ¡pw {]k-àn-bp-≠v. kq^n-k-¯nsâ ad-hn-emWv a\pjysc Aam-\p-jn-I-cm-¡p-\pÅ {ia-§sfÃmw \S-¶-Xv. kq^n-k-¯n\p At\I apJ-§-fp≠v þ Im]-Sy-¯nsâ apJ-apÄs¸-sS. F.-Un. 1022  Pohn¨ AÂ-l-ÃmPv Xsâ hyànXzw Cu `qan-bnse krjvSn-I-fn-sem-¶mWv F¶-Xn-t\m-sSm¸w ssZh-¯n ebn-¨n-cn-¡p¶ asämcp hyànXzw IqSn-bm-sW¶p hniz-kn-¨n-cp-¶p. apl-½Zv \_n-tb-¡mtfsd {]IoÀ¯n-¡s - ¸-tS-≠Xv tbip-hns\bm-sW¶p A-t±lw [cn-¨p-hi - mbn. ssZhw, kvt\l-am-sW¶pw B kvt\l-¯n \n¶v Ahsâ AtX {] Xn-cq-]-¯n krjvSn-¡-s¸-«-XmWv a\p-jy-s\¶pw AXp-sIm≠v a\p-jy\v ssZhs¯ X¶n Xs¶-I≠v ssZh-{]-Ir-Xn-bn hne-bn-¡m-\m-hp-sa¶pw At±-lw kn²m-´n-¡p-¶p: “Rm³ kvt\-ln-¡p¶ Ah³ Rm\pw, Fs¶ kvt\ln-¡p-¶ A-h³ Rm\p-am-Ip-¶p. Hcp ico-c-¯n \nh-kn-¡p¶ c≠m-ßm-hp-IfmWv \mw. \osbs¶ t\m¡p-t¼mÄ Ah-s\bpw Ah-s\t\m-¡p-t¼mÄ \mw Ccp-h-scbpw ImWp-¶p.’’ “CS-¡m-e-s¯m-cn-¡Â Ckvem-an-I -kq^n Nn´-I-fn ss{IkvXh `mc-Xob anÌn-k¯ - nsâ Awi-§Ä Ie-cp-Ib - p-≠≠ - mbn’’ F¶p t_hn© ]d-bp-¶Xpw CXp-sIm-≠m-hmw. “kq^n Hcp {]tXyI L«-¯n-se-¯n-¡-gnªm “ico-A¯v’ A\p-im-kn-¡p¶ \nÀ_Ô IÀ½-§Ä A\p-jvTn-t¡≠-Xn-sö hnizm-ks¯ Pnem\n X§Ä FXnÀ¯n-cp-¶p. \nÀ_-Ôa - mbpw 79
ssZhw ]d-bp¶ Bcm-[\m IÀ½-§Ä Hgn-hm-¡p-¶Xv ssZh-\n-tj-[a - m-sW¶m-bn-cp¶p At±-l-¯nsâ hmZw’’ amjv XpSÀs¶-gp-Xp-¶p. “ssiJv lÃm-Pns\ sImÃp¶ A¶v Rm³ D≠m-bn-cp-s¶-¦n Rm³ sIme-bn \n¶v At±-ls¯ c£-s¸-Sp-¯p-am-bn-cp-¶p-’’sh¶ aplvbn-±o³ ame-bnse hcn-IÄ lÃm-Pns\ Pnem\n X§Ä AwKo-I-cn-¡p¶p-sh-¶Ã, At±-l-¯nsâ Bi-b-§Ä F-XnÀ¡-s¸-tS-≠Xv sIme-¡¯n-sIm-≠-Ã, F¶ AÀ°-¯n am{X-amWv AÂlm-Pn¶v Ckvem-an bmsXm¶pw Iq«n-t¨À¡m-t\m, Cfhv hcp-¯mt\m DÅ kzmX{´yw A\p-hZn-¨p-Iq-Sm-¯X - m-Wv. lÖv \nÀ_-Ôa - n-sö A_²w Fgp-¶Å - n-¨b - m-fmWv AÂlm-Pv. bYmÀ° kq^n-ks¯ BtÇ-jn¨ apln-bn-±o³ ssiJn-s\ ]än-bpÅ Imhy-¯n If-¦nX kq^n-k¯nsâ Awi-§Ä IS-¶p-IqSn bYmÀ° Pohn-X-KmY A{]-Xy-£-am-bn-t¸m-bn. F¶n«pw ÇmL-\o-b-amb Hcp Imhy-X-Ã-P-ambn apln-bn-±o³ ame C{X-bpw-Imew hncm-Pn-¨p-sh-¶Xv hnkva-b-I-c-amb Hcp hkvXp-X-bm-Wv. kq^n-k-¯nsâ AIhpw ]pdhpw ]cn-tim-[n-¡m-\m-hp¶ Hcp ] T\w, apln-bn-²o³ ame-bp-ambn tNÀ¯p C{_mlnw t_hn© \evIp-¶Xv kZp-t±-it- ¯m-sS-bm-Wv. {]kn² ]WvUn-X\ - mb ]mSqÀ tImbm-¡p-«n-X§ - Ä Xsâ "ss_¯p-ey'-¯n apln-bn-²o³ ame-bnse hcn-IÄ D²-cn-¨p-sIm-≠v, “CXv Ckvem-ansâ ASn-¯-d-bmb GI-ssZ-h-kn-²m-´-¯n-\pw, ]cn-ip² JpÀ-Bsâ kn²m´-§Ä¡pw IS-I-hn-cp-²-am-sW’’¶p ]d-ª-Xn-s\bpw t_hn© \½psS {i²-bn sIm≠p-h-cp-¶p. GsX-¦nepw Hcm-ßob Kpcphns\ amÀ¤-ZÀin-bmbn kzoI-cn-¡m-¯h - ³ icn-bmb apkven-aà - , F¶p-hsc {]N-cn-¸n¨ kq^n-I-fp-≠m-bn-cp-¶p. JmZvcn-¿m-X-co-J¯-S-¡-apÅ Xco-J-¯pI-fpsS Hcp hk-´-Im-ehpw A§s\ Ign-ªp-t]m-bn. kq^n-k-¯n-\v, alm-\mb Camw KÊmen (d) \ÂInb ]cn-[n-bmWv hnizm-khpw AÔ-hn-izm-khpw thÀXn-cn-¡p¶ AXn-cv. A-Xn-e-¸p-d-t¯¡v IS-¡p-t¼mÄ A\n-kvem-an-I-X-bpsS ta¨n ]pd-§-fn Ae-ªp-Xn-cntb≠n hcpw. kq^n-k-¯n IS-¶p-Iq-Sn-bn-«pÅ If-IÄ ]dn-¨p-I-f-tb≠-h-bm-Wv. Ckvem-anI ]cn[n kzoI-cn-¡-emWv \Ã-sX¶v Camw-K-Êmen D]-tZ-in-¡p-¶-Xn-{]-Im-c-am-Wv. “B{K-l-§-fp-sSbpw ico-c-kp-J-§-fp-sSbpw aqSp-]-S-§Ä hens¨-dnªp ]c-a-amb hnc-ànbpw IjvSn-¨pÅ PohnX hr¯nbpw ssIhcp-t¼mÄ kXys¯ Is≠-¯p-Ibpw AÃm-lp-hp-ambn Iq«n-bn-W-¡-s¸-SpIbpw sN¿p-¶p. At¸m-gpÅ A\p-`q-Xn-hn-tijw hm¡p-IÄsIm≠v {] I-Sn-¸n-¡m-h-X-Ã.’’ kq^n-k-¯n\p _u²-þ-ssl-µ-hþ ]mgvkn kzm[o-\-X-I-fp-≠v. Ckv em-anI kq^nkw aPq-kn-I-fn \n¶pw kzoI-cn-¡-s¸-«-Xm-sW¶v Hmdn-bâenÌvv ]WvUnX\mb tYmÄ¡v A`n-{]m-b-s¸-Sp-¶p. {]hm-N-I\mb apl-½Zv 80
\_n-bpsS \ntbm-K-¯n\p ap¼v Xs¶ C´y-bn \n¶v t]Àjy-bn-te-¡v kq^nkw F¯n-bn-cp¶psh¶v "Ckvemw Ncn-{X'-sa-gp-Xnb tUmkn F¶ sämcp Hmdn-bâ-enÌpw tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-«p-≠v. "\nÀhmWw' F¶ _u² kn²m´w kq^n-Isf hÃmsX kzm[o-\n-¨n-«p-≠m-bn-cp-¶p. _p² aXw Xg-¨p-h-fÀ¶Xv Jpdm-km³ F¶-dn-b-s¸-Sp¶ Cdmsâ hS-¡p-In-g¡v aqebn-em-bn-cp-¶p. Cdm-\n \n¶pw, t]Àjy-bn \n¶pamWtÃm kq^n-IÄ C´y-bn-te¡v Xncn¨pw F¯n-bX - v. Cdm\nse "am\n' \S-¯nb aX-\h - o-Ic - W {ia-¯n kucm-jv{SÀ, _p²³, tbip-{InkvXp F¶o al-¯p-¡-fpsS aXkn-²m-´§ - Ä GtIm-]n-¨p-sIm-≠pÅ Hcp ]pXnb k¦-ca - Xw Øm]n-¡m-\p Å {iahpw \S-¶n-cp-¶p. cmPm-¡· - msc ssZhm-hX - m-c§ - f - mbn ImWp-Ibpw, l{k¯v Aen-bn Akm-[m-c-WXzw Iev]n-¡p-Ibpw sNbvX `mh-\-bpsS k´-Xn-bmWv "A\ÂlJv' F¶v, Ncn-{X-Im-c-\mb 'thm¬{Io-a¬’ FgpXn-bn-«p-≠v. kq^n-I-fpsS ioCu _Ôw kphn-Zn-X-am-W-tÃm. {]apJ kq^n "kplr-hÀZn' Ci-dmJn kn²m-´-¯nsâ hàm-hm-bn-cp-¶p. Ct±l¯nsâ ]n³Km-an-bmbn hcp¶ {]kn-²\ - mWv C_v\p Ad-_n. 'lnIvaX - p CivdmJ’ F¶ kq^n {KÙw kXyhpw Ak-Xyhpw IqSn-¡-e-cpw-hn[w Iep-jn-X-amWv,. ss{I-kvX-h-X-bnse k\ymkw Ckvem-an F§-s\-sIm-≠p-h-c-W-sa¶m-bn-cp¶p Hcp-hn-`mKw kq^n-I-fpsS Nn´. Ckvem-ansâ BK-a-\-Im-e¯v t]Àjy-bn am{Xw sXm®qdp k\ymk tI{µ-§f - p-≠m-bn-cp-¶p-sh-¶mWdnbp-¶-Xv. kwB³ Fs¶mcp k\ym-kn-bn \n¶mWv Xm³ Úm\w t\ Sn-b-sX¶p {]ap-J-kq^nhcy-\mb C{_m-ln-ap_v\p AZvlw Xs¶ k½-Xn¡p-¶p-≠v. 'tcmaw’ F¶ AÀ°-¯n-epÅ “kq^v’ F¶ Ad_n ]Z-¯n \n¶v \njv]-¶-am-b-XmWv kq^n F¶ Ad-_n-]Zw. BZn-Im-emw-K-§Ä ss{IkvXh k\ym-kn-am-cpsS coXn-bn tcma hkv{Xw [cn-¨n-cp-¶psh¶Xs{X Imc-Ww. Ckvem-ansâ BK-a-\-¯n\v tij-amWv Cu sshcm-Kn-IÄ kq^n-IÄ F¶dnb-s¸-Sp-¶-Xv. F³ssk-t¢m-]o-Unb Hm^v dneo-Pn-b³ Bâ v F¯vIvkn kq^n-k-¯n-epÅ ss{IkvXh kzm[o-\-Xsb Ipdn¨p ]d-bp-¶p. kq^n-k-¯n {InkvXp-aXw, \h-t¹-täm-Wn-kw, _p²-a-Xw, F¶n-h-bpsS kzm[o\w A\n-tj-[y-am-sbmcp hkvXp-X-bm-Wv. Npcp-¡¯n N-cn{X¯nsâ GXp-Zn-i-I-fn-ep-sa-¶-t]mse ]pXnb kq^n-kw, {Ko¡vþC´y³ XXz-imkv{Xw F¶o hnhn-[-Xcw iàn-I-fpsS H¶n¨ {] hÀ¯-\-¯nsâ D¸-¶-am-Wv. “CS-¡mes¯mcn-¡Â Ckvem-anI kq^n-Nn-´-I-fn ss{IkvXh `mc-Xob anÌn-k-¯nsâ Awi-§Ä Ie-cp-I-bp-≠m-bn,’’ F¶ C{_mlnw t_hn-©-bpsS \nco-£-Ws¯ Ac-¡n-«p-d-¸n-¡p-¶-XmWv taep-²-cn¨ hnhc-§-fpw, kXy-k-Ô-amb hne-bn-cp-¯-ep-I-fpw. t_hn-©b - psS hm¡p-If - n apln-bn-±o³ ame Fgp-Xnb JmZn apl81
½-Zn\pw, ssiJv Pnem-\n-X-§Ä¡pw kq^n ]mc-¼-cy-ap≠v: “”Ckvem-an\p tbmPn¨ kq^n-ka - mWv c≠mÄ¡p-ap-≠m-bn-cp-¶s - X-¶mWv imkv{Xo-ba - mb ]T-\§ - f - n ImWp-¶X - v. ssZh-t{]aw AXn-sâ ]c-aI - m-jvTb - n-se-¯p-t¼mÄ B\µ \nÀhr-Xn-bn ebn¨p “Alw {_Òmkvan’’ F¶p ]dª C´y³ tbmKm-ß-IXsb Ipdn¨p (ap-kvenw) ]WvUn-X-·mÀ¡-dn-bmw. ]s£ C¯c-samcp eb-\s¯ Ckvem-anI ZÀi\w AwKo-I-cn-¡p-¶nÃ’’ þ C{_mlnw t_hn-©-bpsS Cu hntbm-Pn-¸n¶p ASn-h-c-bn-Sp-I. “Alw {_Òmkvan’ sb ]än-bpÅ kwi-b-§Ä lnµp ]WvUn-X-·m-cn \n¶pw DbÀ¶n-«p-≠v. ""Alw {_Ò-mkvan-bnse Rms\¶ `mhw IqSp-X ]cn-Nn-´\w AÀln-¡p-¶p. "Alw {_Òmkvan' F¶ hmIy-¯n Acq-]n-bmb {_Ò¯n\v F§s\ "Rm³' F¶ ssPh-bm-YmÀ°y-am-Im³ Ign-bp¶p! "Alw {_Òkvan' F¶ Ah-Ø-bn Rm³ {_avl-am-Ip¶ AhØ tNmZyw sN¿-s¸-tS-≠-Xp-≠v. ImcWw {_Ò-]Zw F¶ Ah-Ø-bn Zznam-\m-\p-`-h§Ä¡p Øm\-an-Ã. ]c-a-amb {_Òw F§s\ Rms\¶ hkvXp-hm-Ip¶p F¶ tNmZy-¯n\p thZm-´n-IÄ \evIp¶ D¯cw "Alw {_Òm-kvan-bnse hkvXp ]cn-ip² {_Òtam, ]qÀ® {_Òtam AÃ, AÚm-\-¯nsâ D ]mw-Kt- ¯m-Sp-Iq-Snb {_Ò-am-Ip¶p''sh¶mWv (A-ssZz-Xhpw Alw-`m-hhpw þtUmIvSÀ cmwaqÀ¯n iÀ½) t]Àjy-bn \n¶pw Cdm-\n \n¶pw ChnsS F¯nb {][m\ kq^n-sk-IvSp-If - m-bn-cp¶p þ NnjvXn, kplr-hÀZn, ^nÀZu-kn. NnjvXn hn`mK-¯nÂs¸« \nkm-ap-±o³ Huen-b¡v `c-W-Iq-S-¯n-sâbpw \à ]n´pW In«n. (1238þ1325)\ko-ap-±o³ apl-½Zv NndmKv (N-caw 1356) D-¯-tc-´ybn {]i-kvX-\m-bn. AaoÀ Jp{kp, (I-hn), knbm-lp-±o³ _À\n (N-cn-{X-Im-c³) ChÀ A\y-a-X-Ø-cp-sSbpw BZ-c-hp-IÄ ]nSn-¨p-]-änb kq^o-h-cy--·m-cm-bncp-¶p. "_joÀ Z apkvenw' F¶ IrXn-bnse, apln-bn-±o³ ame Hcp tbmKmß hmb\ F¶ teJ-\-¯nse D]-ioÀj-I-§-fmWv, "Pnem-\n-bpsS t]cn'Â, "amem-c-N-\-bnse {]iv\-§Ä', "kq^n-khpw IeÀ¸p-Ifpw', "a³kqdn-s\-Ip-dn¨v ho≠pw', "apln-bn-±o³ ame-bnse anÌnk-kw', ho£W-¯nsâ aäp-X-e-§Ä', "JpÀ-B³ þ k\ymkw þ kq^nk-w', "JpÀ-B\pw kq^n-khpw', "]mc-¼-cy-X-e-§Ä', "A\ÂlJpw, _jo-dpw', "A\ÂlJv', Cu D]-ioÀj-I-§Ä {i²n-¨m Xs¶ hnj-b-¯nsâ Bghpw ]c¸pw t_m[y-am-Ipw. Cu "tbmKm-ßI hmb\' {]kvXmh tbmKy-amb Hcp ] T-\-¯nsâ FÃm tNcp-h-Ifpw tNÀ¶-Xm-Wv.
82
sshZyÀ ]m«ns\ Ae-¦-cn-¡p-t¼mÄ am¸n-f-¸m-«p-Isf Xsâ Xqh kv]Ài-¯m kpc-kp-µ-cn-bm¡n Ahsf kzÀ® a©-¯n Ib-än-bn-cp-¯n-bmWv tambn³Ip«n sshZyÀ hnS-]-d-ª-Xv. t_hn-©-amjv sshZyÀ IrXn-IÄ ]cn-N-b-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶-Xn-\pap¼v "Ae-¦mcw' F¶ Imhy-hn-ti-js¯ ]än sNdp-Xmbn DWÀ¯p¶p. Ae-¦mcw AYhm Na¡mcw, kzÀ®m-Zn-tem-l-§ÄsIm≠v D≠m-¡p¶ I¦m-WmZn B`-c-W-§Ä a\p-jyÀs¡-§s\ Ae-¦m-c-am-bn-¯o-cp-¶p-thm, AXp-t]mse Ihn-bpsS `mh-\m-i-àn-sIm≠v \nÀ½n-¡p¶ D]-amZn hntij-XI - Ä Ihn-Xbv¡v Ae-¦m-cambn-¯o-cp-¶p. aqÀt¡m¯v Ipam-cs - \-bmWv, t_hn© D²-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. ae-bmf¯n CXn\p \sÃmcp DZm-l-cWw N§¼pg Ihn-X-bn-ep-≠v. ""s]m¶n Ipfn-¨-hÄ \nev¡p-I-bm-sWmcp aª-¡-Wn-s¡m¶ ]q¯-t]m-se.'' s]m¶n\pw IWn-s¡m-¶¡pw GI-amb aª \nd-s¯]än Hcp aRvPoc inRvPnXw! tambn³Ip«n sshZyÀ i_vZm-e¦ - m-c¯ - nepw AÀ°m-e¦m-c-¯nepw Hcp-t]mse {i²n¨ Ihn-bm-Wv. ""ae-bmf Ihn-X-bpsS kam-´c-[m-c-t]mse cq]-s¸« am¸n-f-¸m-«p-IfpsS cN-bn-Xm-¡-fpsS Ipe-Kp-cp-hmbn KWn-¡-s¸-Sp¶ alm-Ihn tambn³Ip«n sshZy-cpsS Ae-¦mc {]tbmK kmaÀ°yw AXn-hn-]p-e-amb ]T-\-¯n\p km[y-X-bpÅ Hcp taJ-e-bmbn'' teJ-I³ Nq≠n-¡m-«p-¶p. kap-Nn-X-amb BZ-c-thm-sS-bmWv Cu hnjbw At±lw ssIImcyw sN¿p-¶-Xv. Ihn-X-bpsS Im Nne-s¼m-en-tIĸn¡p¶ `mjm-ssien C¯cw kµÀ`-§-fn A\n-hm-cy-am-Wv. AIm-e-¯n s]men-ªp-t]mb Hcp kÀ¤-{]-Xn-`-bpsS A´:k¯-bn-te¡pw kuµcym-ß-I-X-bn-te¡pw Dufn-bn-«p-t]m-Ip-t¼mÄ t_hn-©-bpsS ssienbpw Imhym-ß-I-am-Ip¶ ImgvN \man-hnsS ImWp-¶p. sshZy-cpsS Im-hy-tem-Is¯ ]än teJ\ kam-lmc--§fpw {]tXyIw {KÙw Xs¶bpw cNn-¡-s¸-«n-«p≠v. AXn-sem-¶mWv hS-I-c-bnse sI.A-_q-_-¡À amÌ-dp-tS-Xv. Ad-_n-a-e-bm-f-¯nse ¢njvS-]-Z-§Ä¡p Sn¸Wn tNÀ¯p ae-bmfw hmb-\-¡m-cpsS Xncp-ap-ä-t¯¡p sshZy-Ir-Xn-Isf B\bn¨ hyàn-bm-W-t±-lw. Ihn Sn.-D-ss_-Znsâ Km\m-em-]-\-§-fm-bn-cp¶p sshZy-cpsS IrXn klr-Z-b-k-Z-Ên-te¡v Cd-§n-h-cp-hm³ Hcp ImcWw. AXp IqSp-X kp{Km-ly-am-¡m-\p-XI - p-¶X - mbn sI.-A_ - q-_¡ - dpsS DZyaw. Hcp Iq«w {]K-Xv`-cmb Fgp-¯p-Im-cpsS teJ-\ kam-lmcw FUnäv sNbvXp {]kn-²o-Ic - n-¨X - n-eqsS ]{X-{]-hÀ¯-I\ - mb sI.-Fw. Al½Zpw kvXpXyÀlamb Hcp Imcy-amWv sNbvXX - v. "alm-Ihn tambn³Ip«n sshZyÀ ]T-\§ - Ä' 83
F¶ {]kvXpX IrXn-bn tNÀ¯ t_hn-©-bpsS teJ-\-amWv Aev]w ]cn-jv¡m-c-§-tfmsS "_joÀ Z apkven-anepw' Øew ]nSn-¨n-«p-Å-Xv. Ae-¦mcw, DÂt{]-£, D]-a, kmtaymàn F¶o kmt¦-XnI ] Z-§Ä km[m-c-W-¡m-c\v a\-Ên-emIpw hn[w amjv Ah-X-cn-¸n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p. _Zvdp ap\oÀþlpkv\p Pamepw _ZvÀ ]S-¸m«pw Htc {]Xn-`b - n \n¶pw {]h-ln¨ Imhy-[m-cI - f - m-sW¶v hniz-kn-¡m³ {]bm-ka - mIpw hn[w sshhn[y-an-b-¶-h-bm-Wv. BZy-s¯-Xn Xangv, t]Àjy³, Ad_n hm¡p-I-fpsS B[n-Iy-am-Wp-Å-sX-¦n c≠m-a-¯-Xn ae-bmf ]Z-§-fpsS B[n-]-XyamWv DÅ-Xv. lpkp-\p Pam irwKmc ck-{]-[m-\-am-sW-¦n _ZvÀ] S¸m«v hocy-c-k-¯n ap´n-\n¡p-¶p. sNdp-tÈ-cn-bpsS cmk-{Io-Um-hÀ®-\-§-tfmSv lpkp-\p Pamense hÀ®-\-IÄ Xmc-X-ay-s¸-Sp-¯m³ \ap-s¡mcp t_hn-©-amjv Xs¶ thWw. Ip©³\¼ymscbpw D®m-bn-hm-cy-scbpw Cc-bn-½³ X¼n-sbbpw tambn³Ip«n sshZy-cpsS Imhy-§-fn Is≠-¯p-hm-\pÅ I®v apkvenw Fgp-¯p-Im-cn A]qÀÆw NneÀs¡ In«n-bn-«p-Åp. am¸n-f-¸m-«p-I-fpsS Imhym-ß-IX Ad_oae-bmf kmln-Xy-¯nse {]ap-J-amb am¸n-f-¸m-«p-I-fpsS X\-Xmb t]cv k_o-\-¸m-«p-I-sf¶p ]d-ªp-tI-«m A´w hnSp¶ Hcp Iq«-amWv C¶v am¸n-f-¸m«p cwKw Iog-S¡n \n¡p-¶-Xv. k_o\ ]m«pI-fpsS Ahm-´-c-hn-`m-K-§-fmWv ]S-¸m-«p-Ifpw ame-¸m-«p-Ifpw IÃym-W¸m-«p-Ifpw ]S-¸m-«p-Ifpw JnÊ-¸m-«p-Ifpw Ncn-{X-¸m-«p-Ifpw F¶p IqSn ] d-ªm AsX-¸än Kuc-h-]qÀÆw Nn´n-¡m\pw ]Tn-¡m\pw C¶s¯ Npäp-]m-Sp-IÄ Bscbpw A\p-h-Zn-¡n-Ã. am¸n-f-¸m-«p-IÄ Xs¶ cNn-¡-s¸Sp-¶Xv BhÀ¯\ hnc-k-amb ]Z-§ÄsIm≠pw hnI-e-amb hnIm-c-§sf Iq«p-]n-Sn-¨p-sIm-≠p-am-Wv. Cu kml-N-cy-¯n ]gb am¸n-f-¸m-«p-I-fnse Imhym-ß-I-X-bpsS kpµ-c-Xo-c-t¯-¡v klr-Z-bsc Iq«n-sIm-≠p-t]m-hp-IbmWv s{]m^-kÀ C{_mlnw t_hn-©. Ci-ep-I-fn am{Xw am¸n-f-¸m«v kPo-h-ambn \n¡p-¶p. Ahsb {ipXn-a[ - p-ca - mbn Im¯p-kq-£n-¡p-¶Xv Ad-_o-Syq-Wp-Ifpw Xmf-§f - p-am-Wv. Xan-gv, Ddp-Zp, Xpfp, ]mÀkn, Ad_n `mj-IÄ ae-bmfh¡-cn¨v, k¼-¶amb ]Z-k-©-b-§-sfÃmw hnkvar-Xn-bn-te¡v AXn-thKw B≠p-t]mbn sIm≠n-cn-¡p-¶p. ae-bm-f-¯n¶p ap¼p Xs¶ hfÀ¶p ]´-en¨ Ad-_o-ae-bmfw, a¬a-dªp -t]m-Ip¶Xn ]cn-X]n-¡p¶ GXm\pw `mjm-kvt\ln-IÄ C¶pap-≠v. AhÀ AXnsâ kpµ-c-h-i-§sf Nq≠n-¡m«n `mjm-kwkvIrXnbpambn kwh-Zn-¡p-¶p. {]mtbW kmam-\y-P-\-§-fpsS `mj-bn Ah-cpsS lrZ-b-¯n ]Xn-b-¯-¡-h®w cN-\-bn-eqsS Fgp-¯-ѳ 84
\nh-À¯n¨ hn¹-h-¯n\p e`n¨ {]tNm-Z-\-¯n apln-bn-±o³ ame¡v ]¦p-s≠¶p, H.-B-_p-hpw, ]n.-sI.-ap-l-½Zv Ipªnbpw, t_hn-©-amjpw GtIm-]n¨p ]d-bp-¶p≠v. _joÀ Z apkvenw F¶ {KÙ-¯n FgpXn tNÀ¯ am¸n-f-¸m-«p-I-fpsS Imhym-ß-I-X, apln-bn-±o³ ame-bpsS tbmKmß-I-hm-b\, sshZyÀ ]m«ns\ Ae-¦-cn-¡p-t¼mÄ F¶o A²ym-b-§Ä C{_mlnw t_hn-©-bpsS X]vX a\-Ênsâ NpSp-\n-izm-k-§Ä _lnÀK-an¸n-¡p-¶p. tambn³Ip«n sshZy-cpsS IrXn-IÄ¡v Sn¸Wn tNÀ¯p-sIm≠p Hcp {KÙhpw sshZy-cpsS Imhy-temIw F¶ asämcp IrXnbpw cNn¨ sI.-A-_q-_-¡dpw, sshZyÀ IrXn-I-fpsS ]T-\-§Ä FUnäp sNbvX sI.Fw. Al-½Zpw kvXpXyÀ-l-amb {ia-§-fmWv \S-¯n-b-Xv. _me-Ir-jvW³ hÅn-¡p-¶nâ-bpw tUmIvSÀ Fkv.-Fw.apl-½Zv tImb-bp-sSbpw t]cp-IÄ H¸w HmÀ½n-t¡-≠-Xm-Wv. am¸n-f-¸m-«p-Isf ]än-bpÅ ]T-\-§Ä¡p {]mcw`w Ipdn-¨Xv an:F. kn _ÀWÀ Bbn-cp-¶p. 1873  {]kn-²o-I-cn¨ Specimens of south India Dialects F¶ ]pkvX-I-¯n At±lw C§s\ Ipdn-¨n-«n-cn-¡p-¶p. ""am¸n-f-amÀ Hcp \ne-bnepw kmln-Xy-an-Ãm-¯-h-c-Ã. AhÀ¡v Ahcp-tS-Xmb Nne BNm-c{- ]-amW {KÙ-§f - p-≠v. Ah-bnÂs]« Hcp {KÙhpw, aX-]-chpw Ncn-{X-]-c-hp-amb ]e hninjvS Km\-§fpw A¨-Sn-¡-s¸-«n-«p≠v. ZpÀ_-e-amb `mh-\-bpsS Nc-Sn Xq§n \n¡p¶ Z£n-tW-´y³ ]Zy§sf At]-£n¨p AXn-t{i-jvT-§-fs{X Cu ]m«p-IÄ. Ah-bpsS ]ucpj-amb Nn´m-KXn {]kvXm-hy-a-s{X. B hoc Nn´m-KXn Ad-_n-I-fn \n ¶v kn²n-¨n-Xm-hmw. aX-]-c-amb ]m«p-I-fn kp{]-[m-\-am-bXv sambvXo³ ame (1) ]m«m-Ip-¶p. I¸-¸m«v, _lp-P-\-{]oXn t\Sn-¡-gn-ªn-«pÅ Hcp ]m «m-Ip-¶p. AXp _lp-P-\-{]oXn t\Sp-¶-Xn\p AÀlw Xs¶..........'' am¸n-f¸ - m«p Kth-jI - \ - mb sI.-_n.-- lp-ssk-³ H.-B_p amÌÀs¡gpXnb Hcp I¯nse `mK-§Ä: ""cma-I-Y-¸m-«nsâ Xmfn-tbm-e-IÄ R§-fpsS s{]m^-kÀ I≠p-]n-Sn¨ hnhcw ]{X-§-fn hmbn-¨n-cn-¡p-a-tÃm. Xmfn-tbme-bn \n¶p B ]m«p-IÄ ]IÀ¯n-sb-Sp-¡p¶ tPmen-bn Rm\n-t¸mÄ GÀs¸-«n-cn-¡p-Ib - m-Wv.............. B {KÙw ]IÀ¯m\pw ]Tn-¡m\pw km[n-¨Xn Rm³ A`n-am\w sImÅp-¶p. ae-bm-f-`m-jsb kw_-Ôn-¨n-S-t¯mfw Cu {KÙw Hcp cXv\-am-Wv.......... am¸n-f-¸m-«nse ]e Ci-ep-Ifpw Cu ]m«n ImWp-¶p-≠v. CXnse bp² hÀ®-\-IÄ¡p ]S-¸m-«p-I-fnse bp² hÀ®-\-I-tfm-SpÅ kmayw Fs¶ AÛp-X-s¸-Sp-¯n. kam-\-]-Z-§fpw {i²n-¡-s¸-«p.'' ""apln-bn-±o³ ame sImÃ-hÀjw 782  cNn-¨-Xm-Wv. ""_lvPv''F¶ {]kn² kq^n-{K-Ù-¯n \n¶p ASÀ¯n-sb-Sp¯ hkvXpXI-fmWv AXnse {]Xn-]mZyw. B ame-¸m«p `mh\ an\-sª-Sp¯ km¦-ev]nI cq]a-söp kmcw.'' Cu A`n-{]mbw Kth-j-I-\mb H.-B-_p-hn-tâ-Xm-Wv. Jmfn 85
apl-½Zpw Ipªm-b-³ apkveymcpw Xd-bn-«p-d-¸n-¡p-Ibpw, tambn³ Ip«n sshZyÀ, Nm¡ocn apX-em-b-hÀ ]Sp-¯p-bÀ¯p-Ibpw Dss_-Zv, B_p, _m¸p XpS-§nb Ihn-IÄ an\p¡p ]Wn-IÄ \S-¯p-Ibpw sNbvX caylÀ½-yas{X þ am¸nf¸m«p-IÄ. ""]m«v kuµ-cy-km-{µ-am-hp-t¼mÄ Ihn-X-bm-Ip-¶p-'' sh¶mWv t_hn-©-amjv Npcp-¡n-¸-d-bp-¶-Xv. am¸n-f-¸m«v IrXn-bmb apln-bn-±o³ ame ]cn-]-Iz-amb Hcp kmlnXy k{¼-Zm-b-¯nsâ kqN\ \ÂIp-¶-Xn-\m AXn\p apt¼ am¸n-f-¸m-«p-I-fp-≠m-bn-«p-s≠¶p At±lw \nco-£n-¡p-¶p. CtX A`n{]mb-amWv Kth-j-I-\mb B_phpw {]I-Sn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xv. ""Fsâ Adn-hn s]«n-S-t¯mfw CZw{]Y-aambn A¨-Sn¨p {]kn-²o-I-cn¨ Ad-_n-a-e-bmf {KÙw'' henb \nkv¡m-c-¡-W¡v F¶ "ssI^n-b-¯p-Êem¯v' F¶ ap¸-¯n-c≠ - p- t]-Pp-If - pÅ sIm¨p-]p-kvXI - a - m-Wv. tIbn-am-cpsS H¶m-as¯ "Jmfn'bmb ]pXp-¡pSn Ipªn-ap-l½ - Zv apkveymcmWv B {KÙ¯nsâ IÀ¯m-hv.- am-¸n-f-¸m-«p-I-fn CZw {]Yaambn A¨-Sn¨p {]kn-²oI-cn-¨Xv Ipªm-bn³ apkveymcpsS I¸-¸m-«m-W-s{X........... sImÃ-hÀjw 782  ({In. 1607þ1608) hnc-Nn-¡-s¸« Hcp t\À¨-¸m-«mWv ""apln-bn-±o³ ame'' Jmfn apl-½Zv F¶ am\y-\mWv AXnsâ IÀ¯mhv. At±lw lnPvd 1025 d_oDÂ-A-Æ 5þmw Xo¿Xn _p[-\mgvN ]c-tem-I-{]m-]vX-\m-bn. aebmf kmln-Xy-¯nsâ ]nXmhv F¶-dn-b-s¸-Sp¶ Xp©-s¯-gp-¯-Ñsâ IrXn-tb¡mÄ ]g¡w IqSnb Cu IrXn At±lw ]c-temIw {]m]n¨p Dt±iw 250 hÀj-§Ä¡p tij-amWv A¨-Sn¨p {]kn-²o-I-cn-¨-sX¶p ImWp-¶p. ap¯pw amWn-Iyhpw H¶mbv tImÀ¯-Xp-t]m apln-bn-±o³ ames\ tImÀt¯³ Rm³ temI-sc. aWn F¶m amWn-Iyw. AXm-bXv ]ß-cm-Kw. ]ß-cm-Khpw ]hnghpw sN¶q-en tImÀ¯mse-¶-t]mse Xncn-¨-dn-bm³ Ign-bm-¯-h®w thWw aWn-{]-hmfw cNn-¡m-s\¶ ]mTw t_hn© “eoem-Xn-eIw’ D²cn-¨p-¸-d-bp-¶p. AXn-\pÅ \à DZm-l-c-W-amWv apln-bn-±o³am-e. Ad-_n, Ddp-Zp, t]Àky³, ]nµp-Øm\n ]Z-§Ä tNÀ¶pÅ Hcp k¦-c-`m-j-bn-emWv CXnsâ cN-\. {Zm-hnU `mj-bnse {]mà\ ]Z-§f - n NneXv Ct¸m-gp-ÅXv am¸n-f-¸m-«p-I-fn-em-Wv. apln-bn-±o³ ame Hcp t\À¨-¸m-«m-Wv. aäp-]m-«p-IfpsS kz`m-h-§fn \n¶p-w Aev]w hyXy-kvXX t\À¨-¸m-«p-IÄ¡p-≠v. Imhy-`w-Knbpw Na¡m-c-¯nsâ N´hpw Ncn-{X-¯nsâ KÔhpw aX-s¸m-cp-fnsâ at\mlm-cn-Xbpw H¯n-W-§n-b-h-bm-W-h.’’ Imhy-`w-Kn¡pw i_vvZku-Ip-am-cy-¯n\pw ZrjvSm-´-ambn apln-bn±o³ ame-bn \n¶pw I¸-¸m-«n \n¶pw \qÂam-e-bn \n¶pw [mcmfw D²-cW - n-IÄ tNÀ¯p sh¨-XmWv "am¸n-f¸ - m-«nse Imhym-ßI - X' F¶ teJ86
\w. tUmIvSÀ Fw.-Kw-Km-[c - ³ tIc-fk - a - q-l¯ - n Ad_n kwkvIm-c¯ - nsâ kzm[o\w F¶ teJ-\-¯n ]d-ª-Xv, At±lw C§s\ D²-cn-¡p-¶p. ”A²ym-ß-cm-am-bW cN-\¡v A©p-hÀjw ap¼v cNn-¡-s¸« apln-bn-±o³ ame F¶ IrXn P·-kn-²-amb {]Xn-`-bpÅ Hcp Ihn-sbbm-sWv {]Xn-\n[m\w sN¿p-¶-Xv. `àn-Im-hy-§-fn DÄs¸-Sp-¯m-dpÅ Cu IrXn Fgp¯-ÑsâXnt\-¡mÄ sXfnª `mj-bn cNn-¨-Xm-Wv.’’ D]-abpw amtem-]-abpw Imhy-_nw-_hpw Zriy-_nw-_hpw sIm≠v \ndw ]nSn-¸n¨ Ipªm-b³ apkveymcpsS I¸-¸m-«n \n¶pw \qÂam-e-bn \n¶pw F{Xtbm DZm-l-c-W-§Ä amjv \nc-¯p-¶p. Ci-ep-IÄ kzbw Hcp Ci-embn cq]-s¸« "I¸-¸m-«nse' Ci X\n-a-bpsS hnti-jhpw tNäphm ]co-¡p-«n-bpw ipPmbn sambvXp apkveymcpw hcp-¯nb `mjm amä-§fpw sshZ-Kv[y-t¯msS ]d-ªp-a-\-Ên-em¡n¯cp-hm³ t_hn© {ian-¨n-«p-≠v. am¸n-f-¸m-«p-I-fnse Gähpw anI¨ hnem-]-Imhyamb "^pXp-lp-Èm-an-'s\bpw ]cn-N-b-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶p. ""am\n-X-s¡mXn JÂ_n aZn-c-¸q-I\ntXt\ aZ\¸q-I-\n-sb³ alv_q-_tc tX\m-cn ckw JÂ_n Ccnt¡ Xm³ ]ncn-sªsâ hmsW-\mÄ CW-§n-s¸m-·m-dn aWwsImt≠ a[pcw Rm³ ad-¡ps¶ Zn\wtbXÅm'' AXy´w lrZ-b-kv]Àin-bmb Cu cwKw Hcp Ime¯v FÃm am¸nf-¸m«p Bkzm-Z-I-cp-sSbpw Np≠n-ep-≠m-bn-cp-¶p-h-s{X. ]co-¡p-«n-bpsS \ Àac-k-apÅ Imhy-§Ä Ip©³ \¼ymsc HmÀ½n-¸n-¡p-¶-Xm-bn-cp-¶p. ipPm-bn-sambvXp apkveymÀ Hcp anÌn¡v Ihn-bm-bn-«mWv Adn-b-s¸-«-Xv. Xk-Æp-^nsâ kmt¦-XnI ]Z§Ä [mcm-f-ambn {]tbm-Kn-¨n-«pÅ Hcp ame-¸m-«mWv At±-l-¯nsâ k^-e-am-e. CJv_m-ensâ Akvdmsd JpZn-bpsStbm, dqan-bp-sS akv\h - n-bp-sStbm ASp-¯mWv k^-ea - m-eb - psS Øm\w. ktµ-i-Im-hy-§Ä¡p Xpey-amb am¸n-f-¸m-«p-IÄ D≠m-bn-«p-≠v. I¯v ]m«p-I-fnse hnc-l-Zpx-Jhpw KZvK-Z§fpw tIĸn-¨Xv, hcn-I-fn Xnf¨p adn-bp¶ hnIm-c-¯n-epw, lrZ-b-kv]Àin-bm-b, kc-f-amb Ci sshhn[y-¯n-eq-sS-bp-am-bn-cp-¶p. AXnsâ Ah-km-\s¯ DZm-l-c-W-am-bn-cp¶p Pao-ensâ Zp_mbv I¯v. ]pen-t¡m-«n sslZ-cmWv I¯p-]m-«nse h¼³. ]n.sI leo-a-_o-hn-sb¶ Ih-bn-{Xn Bbncw ]pcpj {]Xn-`sb shÃp-hnfn¨p hnP-bn¨ Hcp aln-fm-aW - n-bm-bn-cp-¶p. "Nµn-ck - p-µc - a - me' HcpZml-cWw am{Xw. Imhy-c-N-\-bn AhÀ¡v c≠v A\n-b-¯n-amÀ IqSn-bp-≠m-bn. hn.B-bn-i-¡p-«n-bpw, Ip≠n Ipªm-an-\-bpw. am¸n-f¸ - m-«p-If - psS Imhym-ßI - X - b - n Aenªp tNÀ¶-Xm-bn-cp¶p Ad_n Ci-ep-IÄ. Ci-ep-I-fpsS kwKo-Xm-·-I-X-bmWv B[p-\n-I-amb ] Z-ssh-cq-]y-§-sf-t]mepw sh¶p, sh¶n--s¡mSn \m«p-¶-Xv. ""am¸n-f-¸m-«nsâ 87
{][m\ Ci-ep-I-fn ]eXpw Ad-_n-I-fn \n¶p ]IÀs¯-Sp-¯-XmsW¶p hniz-kn-t¡-≠n-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. ln{Pm_vZw \qdn\pw Ccp¶q-dn\pw CS¡v Pohn¨ "Jeo Al-½Zv' F¶ `mjm-]-WvUn-X³ Ad-_n-`m-j-bn Hcp hr¯-imkv{Xw cNn¨p. BsI ]Xn-\©p hr¯-§Ä¡v At±lw \n b-a-ap-≠m-¡n. \½psS "H¸-\¡v', "aZoZv' F¶ hr¯-t¯mSpw apln-bn-±o³ ame-bnse Ci-en¶p "dPvkv' F¶ hr¯-t¯mSpw "apSn-\m-tc-gmbv' F¶ Ci-en\p "_koXv' F¶ hr¯-t¯mSpw At`-Zy-amb _Ôw ImWm-\p-≠v.'' (H.-B-_p)
JpÀ B\nse ]£n-Ifpw ae-bm-f-¯nse Infn-¸m-«p-Ifpw tNÀ¯p ]d-b C{_mlnw t_hn-©-bpsS cN-\-bpsS kz`m-h¯nÂs]«-Xm-Wv. ]e I®n-Ifpw Xnc-ªp-]n-Sn¨p Ah-sbÃmw Xsâ IrXnI-fn CW¡n sh¡p-¶p. JpÀ-B\ - nse ]£n-IÄ¡v Infn-¸m-«p-ambn F´p _Ôw F¶p \ap-¡p -s]s«¶p tXm¶pw. teJ\w hmbn¨p Xocp-¶tXmsS kwi-b-§Ä Zqcn-Ir-X-am-hpIbpw sN¿pw. cmam-b-Ww CXn-lm-kw, JpÀ-B³ thZ-{K-Ùw. Fgp-¯-ѳ cmabW IY Infn-bn-eqsS ]pd¯p sIm≠p-h-cp-¶p. JpÀ-B³ Pn{_o ae¡v aptJ\ apl-½Zv \_nbn-eqsS am\-hc - m-in¡p e`n-¨X - m-Wv. c≠nepw ]£n-IfpsS km¶n-[y-ap-≠v. ]£n-IÄ FÃm-hcpsSbpw s]mXp kz¯mWv. IhnX F¶ k¯bv¡v ]£n-I-fp-am-bp-ff _Ôw ]e Fgp-¯p-Imcpw NÀ¨ sNbvXn-«p-≠v. cm¸m-Sn-Ifpw Ipbn-ep-Ifpw hm\-¼m-Sn-If - p-sams¡ [mcm-fa - mbn ]mÝmXy Ihn-X-I-fn ]mSn-¸-d-¶n-«p-≠v.""Nn-dIp hncp¯n Db-cp-I, kzX-{´ambn BIm-i-¯n hnl-cn-¡pI F¶o [À½-§Ä sIm≠p `mh-\-kz-cq-]amb Ihn-Xbv¡v ]£n-I-tfmSp kmayap≠v'' F¶v ae-bm-f-¯nse {]ivkvX \ncq-]IÀ Ipdn-¨n-«p-≠v. ktµi Imhy-§-fn thgm-¼Â, IpbnÂ, tImIw, abnÂþ ]£n-I-fmWv ktµ-i-hm-l-IÀ. a\-Êns\ Xs¶ ]£n-bm-¡p-IbmWv Dss_Zv sNbvX-Xv.""-a-\Èm-cn-tI, ]mSq'' þAt±-l-¯nsâ Ihn-X-bnse a\w Ipfn-À¸n-¡p-¶ hcn-I-fm-Wv. kz´w Ihn-X-tbm-Sp-ff km´z-\-ambn Ipam-c-\m-im³ tIĸn-¨Xv {Kma-hr-£-¯nse Ipbnens\bm-Wv. "_pdmJv' F¶ ]£n-¸p-d¯v Ib-än-bm-Wv "Pn{_nÂ' {]hm-NI - s\ BIm-i¯ - n-¶¸ - pdw sIm≠p-t]m-b-sX¶v apkvenw-IÄ hniz-kn-¡p¶p. _pdm¡v tKmfm-´-c-bm{Xbv¡p kÖ-am-¡nb Hcp hnt£-]W b{´-amWv F¶v hymJym-\n-¨Xv JzmPm-Ia - m-ep-±o³ F¶ {]ikvX Fgp-¯p-Im-c\ - pw, ]Þn-X\ - p-amWv. "_pdm Jn' sâ ]Z \njv]-¯n-bn Cu hkvXpX Hfn-ªn-cn-¡p-¶p≠s{X. X¯sb ]nSn¨p Iq«n-en-Sp-¶-Xpw, {]mhp-]n-Sp-¯hpw Ckvemw t{]m 88
Õm-ln-¡m-dn-Ã. FÃm ]d-h-Ifpw hnlm-b-Ên sskzc-ambn hnl-cn-¡s« F¶mWv {]hm-N-tI-Ñbpw. Ass¼-bvXn« Hcp Ipcp-hn-¡p-ªns\ t\m¡n AXnsâ A½-bpsS k¦-Ssa-{X-bm-bn-cn-¡p-sa¶v hymIp-e-s¸-«-XmWv Xncp\-_n. ]£n-IÄ \s½ t]mse Hcp kap-Zm-b-ambn Pohn-¡p-¶-h-bm-sW¶v Nq≠n-¡m-«m³ t_hn© JpÀ-B³ 8:38 hmIyw D²-cn-¡p-¶p. a\p-jysc t]mse Pohn-¡m-\pw CctXSm\pw Iq«p-Iq-Sm-\p-ap-ff Ah-Imiw ]£n-hÀ¤¯n-\p-ap-≠v. Hmtcm ]£n¡pw Hmtcm ZuXy-hp-ap-≠v. cma-N-cn-X-¯nepw aäpw ImWp¶ hr¯-§Ä ]cn-jv¡-cn-¸n¨mWv Xp©-s¯-gp-¯-ѳ Infn-¸m-«p-I-fn kzoI-cn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. Infn-¸m-«n kzoI-cn¨ tII, ImIfn, aWn-Im©n, an{i-Im-I-fn, Du\-Im-I-fn, A¶-\S hr¯-§Ä, A§s\ ]cn-jv¡-cn-¸n-s¨-Sp-¯-h-bm-Wv. Fgp-¯-Ñsâ ]pXnb I≠p-]n-Sp-¯-§-f-Ã. cma-N-cn-X-¯nse hr¯-§-sfÃmw Xangv hncp-¯-§-fmbn-cp-¶psh¶pw Ah-bmWv Xp©-\pw Ip©\pw `mjm hr¯-§-fmbn ] cn-W-an-¸n-¨-sX¶pw ]d-bp-¶p-≠v. am¸n-f-¸m-«nse "hncp-¯-§fpw' Xan-gsâ kw`m-h\ Xs¶. Infn-¸m«v hr¯-§Ä s]mXpsh kc-f-am-Wv. Infn-¸m-«pI-fpsS {]tNm-Z-\-apÄs¡m-≠mWv Xpf-f ]m«p-IÄ cNn-¡-s¸-«-Xpw. "]m s«¶pw aWn-{]-hm-f-sa¶pw Dff c≠p Imhy-hm-ln-\n-I-fpsS kwKa `qanbm-Wv Fgp-¯-Ñsâ cmam-bW `mc-XmZn Infn-¸m-«p-IÄ¡pf-f-sX¶v' iqc-\m Sv Ipª³]n-ff. kwkvIr-Xo-IrX `mj-bn \n¶pw ae-bm-f-`m-j-bn-te-¡pff NphSpamäw Infn-¸m-«p-I-fn-eq-sS-bmsW¶v XoÀ¨. hn]p-e-amb kmln-Xy¯nsâ hmXn-emWv AXp Xpd-¶-Xv. aXw Cuiz-c³ F¶n-hbv¡p ]pdsa ]e hoc-km-l-knI Km\-§fpw euInI {]Xn-]m-Z-I-§-fmb IrXn-Ifpw AtXmsS h¶p-Xp-S-§n. IpSn sXm«p sIm«mcw hsc-bp-ffhsc ae-bmf `mj kzm[o-\n¨p. {iocma \maw ]mSn h¶ ss]¦n-fn-s¸®v A§s\ aebm-f-¡-c-bpsS kz´-am-bn. Fgp-¯-Ñ\p tijw `mjm kmln-Xy-¯n "Infniey'hpap-≠mbn. AÔ-amb A\p-I-c-W-§Ä Infn-¸m-«nsâ ]hn-{XX Ifªp Ipfn¨p. F¶m efnX tImaf ]Zm-h-en-IÄ sIm≠v cNn¨ \¼ym-cpsS ]©-X-{´w, kwkvIr-X-¯nse ]©X{´-IY kaml-cn-¨-Xm-Wv. A\y-`mjm]Z-§sf kzoI-cn-¡p-I-bpw, ae-bm-f-¯n Xma-kn¨ hnIrX ]Z-§sf Xncn-¨b¡pIbpw sNbvXpsIm-≠mWv Fgp-¯-ѳ ae-bm-f-`mj sI«n-¸-Sp-¯-Xv. Ad_n ae-bmf `mj-sb¶ Hcp ]pXnb ae-bmf `mj D≠m-b-t¸mgpw CXp Xs¶-bmWv kw`-hn-¨-sX¶v `mjm-]-Þn-X-·m-À hniz-kn-¡p-¶p. kwkvIr-X-¯n\p ]Icw Ad_n ]Z-§fpw, ]Z-§Ä kzoI-cn-¡p-t¼mÄ kwkv¡mc¯\n-abpw hcp-¯n. ""Fgp-¯-Ñ\v ap¼pw Infn-]m-Sp-Ibpw Infnsbs¡m≠p ]mSn-¡p-I bpw sNbvX - h - c - p≠v. F¶m ImhyßI ku`m-Ky-t¯m-sS, `mh-Xm-cf - y-t¯msS, `àyp-t¯-Pn-X\mbn lrZbw Xpd¶p ]mSm³ Fgp-¯-Ñsâ Infn¡v 89
am{Xta km[n-¨pffq'' (tUm-IvSÀ tXm¶-¡Â \mcm-b¬). ssZh-¯n \pw a\p-jyÀ¡pan-S-bn-epÅ I®n-I-sf¶ \ne-bn-emWv ]£n-I-f-p-sSbpw Infn-I-fp-sSbpw Bhn-jv¡mcw Infn-¸m-«p-I-fnepw JpÀ-B-\nepw ImWp-¶sX¶v hniz-kn-¡p¶ t_hn© amjv JpÀ-B\ - nse ]£n-Isf CXn I®n tNÀ¡p-¶Xv Aev]w hnj-an¨p-X-s¶-bm-Wv. ]cn-Øn-Xn-IfpsS k´p-e\w Im¯p kq£n-¡p¶ ZuXyw ]£nIÄ¡m-Wv. Im¡-IÄ AXn-Im-e-s¯-gp-t¶äp ]pd-s¸«p amen-\y-§Ä tXSn Ae-bp¶ ImgvN {Kma-¯n km[m-cW - a - mWv. sshtem-¸n-ff - nbpw ]meqcpw Im¡sf ]än Ihn-sX-b-gp-Xn. Im¡-IÄ¡v Idp¸p \nd-hpw iàamb sIm¡p-Ifpw Nhn-«n-]n-Sn-¡m-\m-hp¶ hn[w ]mZ-§fpw \evIn-b-Xnsâ s]mcpft\z-jn-¡p-t¼mgpw \mw ssZh¯nsâ krjvSn amlm-ßy-¯n-te¡p F¯p-¶p. "]mcn-Øn-XnI imkv{Xw' F{X hfÀ¶n«pw a\p-jyÀ ]d-hI - Ä¡v AhbpsS Ah-Imiw \evIm³ aSn-¡p¶p F¶v amjv ]cm-Xn-s¸-Sp-¶p-≠v. GI-amb {]]-©-Xm-fs¯ krjvSn-¡p-¶-Xn ]£n-IÄ¡p-ff ]¦n-s\bmWv "JpÀ B³' hN-\-§-fn-eqsS t_hn© Nq≠n-¡m-«p-¶-Xv-. A-¶lv A²ym-b-¯nse 79m aXv JpÀ B³ hmIyhpw At±lw D²-cn-¡p¶p ""(A-Ãm-lp-hnsâIgn-hp-Isf¡pdn¨v AhÀ Nn´n¨p t\m¡n-bn-«pt≠m?) BIm-im-´-co-£-¯n (A-Ãm-lp-hnsâ \nb-a-hy-h-Ø-IÄ¡v) Iogvs¸-«psIm≠v ]£n-IÄ ]d-¡p-¶Xv AhÀ ImWp-¶ntÃ? AÃmlp AÃmsX aämcpw AXns\ Xm§n \ndp-¯p-¶n-Ã. kXy-¯n hniz-kn-¡p-¶-hÀ¡p AXn ZrjvSm-´-§-fpap≠v''. ""FÃm Pohn-IÄ¡pw Ah-bp-sS-Xmb {] mÀ°-\-Ifpw {]IoÀ¯-\-§-fp-ap≠v. NndIp hncp-¯n-¸-d-¡p-t¼mgpw NndIv Iq«n¸nSn¨p ]d-¡p-t¼mgpw Icp-Wm-\n-[n-bmb AÃm-lp-h-ÃmsX Ahsb \nb-{´n¨p \ndp-¯p-¶n-Ã'' (6:19) Im¡-bmWv, a\p-jy-hw-i-¯nse BZys¯ "ihw' F§s\ adhp sN¿-W-sa¶v ImWn¨p sImSp-¯Xv. ""BZn Ihn-bmb hmXvaoIn Xsâ cmam-bWw cNn-¡p-¶-Xn\p ImcWw Xs¶ Hcp thS³ CW-¸-£n-I-fn-sem¶ns\ As¼bvXp sIm¶-Xm-bn-cp-¶-XmW-tÃm,'' t_hn© \½psS {i² £Wn-¡p-¶p. a\p-jy-s\bpw ssZh-t¯bpw Iq«n-bn-W-¡p¶ Hcp I®nbm-bn«mWv ]£n-Isf Infn-¸m-«p-I-fn ImWp-¶Xv B Iq«n-bn-W-¡-ensâ X{´w Xsâ \ncq-]-W-§-fnepw t_hn© ]IÀ¯p-¶p. Infn-¸m-«nsâ hIt`-Z-amWv ]£n-¸m-«v. Ch c≠n-t\bpw amjv Xmc-X-ay-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶Xv XnI¨pw HuNn-Xy-t_m-[-t¯m-sS-bmWv: "" am¸n-f-¸m«v imJ-bnse Gsd {]kn-²-amb Hcp JÞ Imhy-amWv \Sp-t¯m-¸n A_vZpà Fgp-Xnb ]£n-¸m-«v.... inbm Bi-b-§Ä tIc-f-¯n sNep-¯n-bn-cp¶ kzm[o-\s¯ shfn-hm-¡p¶ IrXn-bm-bn-«mWv ]£n-¸m«v Icp-X-s¸-Sp-¶-Xv. CXp shdp-samcp km¦-ev]nI IY-bm-sW-¦nepw Bhn-jv¡mc `wKn-sIm≠v Bscbpw B\-µn-¸n-¡p¶ Imhy-amWv''. "JpÀB\mWv Ft¸mgpw Xsâ iàn t{kmXÊv' F¶p FÃm 90
A`n-ap-J-§-fnepw hyà-am-¡p¶ t_hn-©-bpsS kXy-{]-kvXm-h-\-bpsS \ sÃmcp DZm-l-c-W-amWv Infn-¸m-«n-eqsS JpÀ-Bsâ Bi-b-mIm-i-¯n-te¡v ]d¶p sNÃp¶ Cu ]T\ sshhn-[yw. JpÀB\nse IemZÀi\w t¹täm, Acn- t Ìm- « nÂ, tImÄdn- U v À Pv , slKÂ, ]n¡mtkm, ImdÂamÀ¡vkv, A¯p-kqÀ, seÊn§v þ ChÀ Ie-sb-]än ]d-ªsXÃmw D²-cn¨p sIm≠mWv t_hn© I\-s¸« Hcp hnj-bwþ JpÀ-B-\n se Iem-ZÀi-\w-þB - c - w-`n-¡p-¶X - v. "amÀIvkn-b³' kuµ-cyimkv{Xs¯tbm JpÀB\nI kuµ-cy imkv{Xs¯tbm Ipdn-¨p-ff Nn´ {]Xy-b-imkv{X _Ô-¯n-te-¡mWv klr-Z-b-{i-²sb sIm≠p-t]m-Ip-¶-Xv. ]s£ {]Xyb-imkv{Xw Ie-b-Ã. Ie {]Xy-b-im-kv{X-am-hp-I-bn-Ã. ]s£ ChÀ¡p-ff _Ôw ZrV-am-Wp-Xm\pw, t\À¡p-t\sc Ie-bpsS ImX-emb his¯]än ]dªp Xcm³ amjv {ian-¡p-¶p. ""{]]-©hpw a\p-jy\pw X½n-ep-ff ebm-ßI sFIyw km[n¡p-t¼mÄ Cuizc kuµ-cy-¯n-te-¡p-ff Nn¯-hn-kvXmcw e`n¡pw''. ""Cuiz-c-ku-µcyt_m[-¯nsâ D¯a ZrjvSm-´-am-Ip¶p {]IrXn''. FÃm kuµ-cyhpw {]Ir-Xn-bn \n£n-]vX-am-Wv. FÃm Iem-Im-c-·mÀ¡pw Dt¯-P-\-am-tI-≠Xv {]Ir-Xn-bm-Wv, AhnsS Nn{X-ap-≠v, kwKo-X-ap-≠v, inev]-`w-Kn-bp-≠v, kcn-¯p-I-fp-≠v, \qdp-\qdp ]pjv]-§fpw ]d-h-Ifpw Acp-hn-I-fp-ap-≠v, Kncn-irw-K-§-fp-≠v, Iem-Im-csâ lrZ-bs¯ hnPrw-`n¸n¡p¶ ImgvN-I-fm-Wn-sX-Ãmw. Chn-Ss¯ {]Ir-Xn-bpsS cayX I≠p, kzÀ¤-tem-Is¯ tamln-¡p-Iþ AhnsSbmWv Hcp I®pw ImWm¯, Hcp sNhn-bpw tIÄ¡m¯ kuµ-cy-sam-cp-¡n-bn-«p-f-f-Xv. apKf-cm-Pm-¡-·mÀ ]q t´m-¸p-IÄ \nÀ½n-¡p-t¼mÄ JpÀ-B-\nse kzÀ¤ hnh-c-W-§Ä t\m¡n AXp- t ]mse ]IÀ¯m³ \nÀt±- i n- ¨ n- c p¶p. kuµ- c ys¯¡pdn- ¨ pff Ckvem-anI ZÀi\w Xcp-¶Xv JpÀ-B-\m-Wv. thZ-{K-Ù-am-Ip¶ JpÀB³ Xs¶ Hcp kuµcyt{kmX-Êm-Ip-¶p. {KÙ-k-¦-ev]-§sf A«n-a-dn-¨p-sIm≠mWv Ccp-]-¯n-aq-¶p sImÃs¯ {]hm-NI PohnXt¯msSm¸w Cgp-Int¨À¶p, hmsam-gn-bmbn h¶-sXÃmw hc-sam-gn-bm-bn-¯o-cp-¶-Xv. Znhyhpw Akm-[m-c-Whpamb kml-N-cy-§-fmWv {]]© \mY³ AXn\p th≠n Hcp-¡n-b-Xv. Bhn-jv¡m-c-¯n-sâbpw BJym-\-¯n-sâbpw ]pXp-a, ]Z-hn\ym-k¯ - n-sâbpw i_vZ kuIp-am-cy-¯n-sâ-bpw AÀ°-Kmw-`o-cy-¯n-sâbpw {]mk-ssh-Nn-{Xy-§-fp-sSbpw \nXy \qX-\-Xzw, kÀtÆm-]cn Hcp k·mÀ¤ tcJ-þ-C-sXÃmw IqSnt¨À¶ Ie-bpsS tIZm-cwþ C§s\ Hcp {KÙ-ap-s≠¦n AXn-emWv kuµ-cy-im-kv{X-a-t\z-jn-t¡-≠-Xv. AXv t\m¡n-bmWv \½psS Iem-lr-Zbw cq]-s¸-Sp-t¯-≠-Xv. ""alm-{k-jvSm-hmb ssZhw IÃv 91
krjvSn-¨Xv a\p-jy³ I®mSn krjvSn-¡m--\mWv'' F¶ CJv_m kqàw t_hn© D²-cn-¡p-¶p-≠v. ]n¡mtkm ]dªp: ""kzbw kuµ-cy-ambn \ne-s¡m-f-fp¶ Cuiz-csâ Iem-kr-jvSn-bmWv {]]-©w. Gähpw henb Iem-Im-c³ ssZhw Xs¶''. {]Ir-Xn-bn-te-¡p-ff D·p-JX Úmt\m-±o-]-\ hpw km[y-am-¡pw. FÃm aqey-§-fp-sSbpw {]`-h-tI{µw Cuiz-c-\m-Wv. AXn-\m-emWv kuµcyk-¯bmbn ssZhw \ne-sIm-f-fp-¶-Xv. Ie Hcp hnip² IÀ½-am-¡m-\m-Wv JpÀB³ ]Tn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xv. AXv a\-Ên Dt·-jhpw, Dt¯-P-\hpw D≠m-¡Ww. D·-¯-X-bn \n¶pw am\h kaq-ls¯ c£-s¸-Sp-¯-Ww. ]s£ kvss{XWo-IrX Ie-bn-emWv C¶v a\p-jy-scÃmw B\µw sImÅp-¶-Xv. Zpjn¨p t]mIp¶ kmaq-lnI hyh-Øn-Xn-bn Ie {]Xn-tcm-[-am-tI≠ coXn hnti-j-§-sf-¡p-dn¨p Bgta-dnb kzc-¯n ImdÂamÀIvkpw DWÀ¯n-bn-«p-≠v. aqey-§-sf-¡p-dn¨p JpÀB\pw kphy-à-ambn ]d-bp-¶p-≠v. ""kuµ-cy-im-kv{X-¯nse apJy-amb hnj-bhpw am\p-jn-I-aq-ey-§fm-Wv ico-c-t¯bpw a\-Ên-t\bpw hyàn-sbbpw k-aq-l-s¯bpw Xmfs¸-Sp-¯p¶ aqey-§-fmWv JpÀ B\n ]cm-aÀin-¡-s¸-Sp-¶-Xv. Ah-bpsS Xncn-¨-dnhpw Bß-kw-kv¡-c-Whpw kw{I-a-W-hp-amWv at\m-l-c-ambn Iebn \nÀÆ-ln-t¡-≠-Xv.'' Ie Ie-bv¡p-th-≠n-tbm, Ie Pohn-X-¯n-\p-th-≠ntbm F¶ ]£w ]nSn-¨p-sIm-≠p-ff NÀ¨-IÄ Hcp ]mSv \S-¶n-«p-≠v. 1936  "cmP¦W'¯ns¶-gp-Xnb BapJ-¯n Ip«n-Ir-jvW-am-cmÀ Fgp-Xp¶p: ""Ie PohnXw Xs¶'' F¶p \nÀÆ-Nn-¡p-¶-Xn-\m-Wv, "Ie Ievbv¡pth≠n' F¶pw "Ie Pohn-X-¯n\p th≠n' F¶pw ]d-bp-¶-Xn-t\-¡mÄ AÀ°-apf-fXv. asäm-cn-S¯v amcmÀ: ""F´mWv hnZy? F´mWv Ie? hnZy et£ym·p-J-am-Ip¶p. Ie amÀ¤-am-Wv. AXp-sIm≠v kmln-Xy-hn-ZybpsS e£yw Úm\-e_ - v[n-bm-Wv, a\-Êw-kv¡W - c - a - m-Wv. kmlnXy ]cn-io-e\w sN¿p¶ hyàn-bpsS A´: Ic-W-hr-¯n-I-fn kÀÆ-tXm-·p-J-amb Hcp ip²n IÀ½w \S-¡-emWv. Ie Pohn-Xs¯ kwkv¡-cn-¡p¶p F¶p ]d-ªm Pohn-Xs¯ Xmf-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶p, kwhn-[m\w sN¿p¶p Fs¶Ãmw AÀ°w kn²n-¡p-¶p. Ie PohnXw Xs¶-bm-Ip-¶p.'' Ahy-h-Øhpw DÂ{`-m´hp-amb _mly-temI¯v Hcp hyhØ cq]o-I-cn-¡m-\m-Wv JpÀ-B³ {ian-¨Xv. AXnsâ BZys¯ ]Sn XuloZv \S-¸n-em-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p. \_n Pohn¨ a¡-bnse ]Xn-aq¶p hÀj-§-fn Xulo-Znsâ {]m[m\yw Du¶n-bq-¶n-¸-d-ªp. "{]]©amIp¶ hoW-bpsS Xmf-amWv XuloZv' F¶ alm-I-hn-bp-sS hm¡p-IÄ Hcn-¡Â IqSn HmÀ½n¸n-¡s«! aZo\m Pohn-X-¯n Xulo-Zn-\-\p-k-cn-¨p-ff Hcp hyh-ØnXn \n À½n¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p. \_n B hyh-Øn-Xnbpw IqSn cq]o-I-cn-¨-t¸mÄ Im«-d-_n-IÄ hniz-kw-kv¡m-c-¯nsâ \mb-I·mcmbn amdn. Aºm-kn-¿mþ 92
Da-hn¿m Ime-L-«-¯n Ie-bv¡pw kmln-Xy-¯n\pw hnÚm-\-¯n\p-ap≠mb apt¶-äw X¦-en-]n-I-fn-emWv Ncn{Xw tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯n-b-Xv. t_hn-©-bpsS hm¡p-I-fn Xs¶ kam-]n¡mw: ""Ie Ckveman-I-am-Ip¶p F¶p ]d-ªm kmÀÆ-eu-InI am\-hnI-Xsb sIm≠m-Sem-Ip¶p F¶mWv AÀ°w. a\Êv kÀ¤m-ß-Iam-Ip¶Xnsâ {]m[m\yw Chn-sS-bm-Wv''.
]n.-Sn.-bpsS t\m¼p-Km-\-§Ä ]n.Sn A_vZp-d-lvam³ F¶ Ihn-bn \n¶p ae-bm-×bv¡p In«n-bXmWv Iptd t\mhp-Km-\-§fpw, t\m¼p Km\-§-fpw. Ccp¯w sh¨p Xsâ Ign-hp-IÄ {]I-Sn-¸n-¡m³ XpS-§nb-t¸m-gmWv, Adp-]¯n c≠m-as¯ hb-Ên Ihn cwK-thZn hn«p-t]m-b-Xv. ZoÀL-amb At_m-[m-h-Ø-bn th≠-s¸-«-h-tcmSp t]mepw hnS-]-d-bm-\m-hmsXbmbn-cp¶p At±-l-¯nsâ A´yw. AXn-en-Sbv¡v Bbn-ct¯mfw am¸n-f-¸m-«p-IÄ cNn-¨p. {]ikvXamb Ci-ep-I-fn Ihn-X-c-Nn-¡m-\p-ff kmaÀ°yw At±-l-¯n-\p-≠m-bncp-¶p. aX-t_m-[-¯nsâ Xncn-\m-f-§-Ä Xnf§nb Ihn-X-I-fm-bn-cp-¶p Pohn-Xm-´y-¯n At±-l-¯n \n¶pw e`n¨sXÃmw. IrXn-IÄþ "\oe ZÀ¸Ww' "cmK-am-en-I',-"bm-{Xn-IÀ¡p shfn-¨w', "Hcn-´y³ Ihn-bpsS a\ÊnÂ', tbm²m-¡Ä(-I-hn-X-IÄ), t{]a-Km-Y-IÄ, Idp-¯-ap¯v (IYm-Km-\§Ä) {hX-Ko-X-§Ä, ]¨-¡n-fn(-Km-\-§Ä) Acn-¸-¡p-S(-_m-e- Ihn-X-IÄ), ssh¡w apl-½Zv _jo-dnsâ "_mey-Ime kJn' Km\-cq-]-¯n-em-¡n-b-Xpw, CJv_m-ensâ "_mt¦-Zd' Ihn-X-bn hnhÀ¯\w sNbvXXpw ]pd-sa. ""amhp-Ifdn-bptam am\m-hm-ßm-hn³ t\mhpI-f-Xn³ NnÃ-IÄ ho≠pw ]q¯p'' a\p-jym-ßm-¡f - psS Fcn-s]m-cn-s¡m-ff - p¶ t\mhp-Isf ]än-sb¶pw Adnhn-Ãm-sX, amhp-I-sfÃmw ]Xn-hp-t]mse ]q¯p XpS-§p-¶p. a-lm-Ihn Po bpsSXmWv Cu hcn-IÄ. Hcp Xpffn \£{Xw F¶ Ihn-X-bn t\m hp-I-sf-¸än ]n. Sn- bpw Ipdn-¡p-¶pþ Aev]w hyXy-kvX-am-bn. GXp I®n \n¶p-än-hoW NpSpþ _mjv] _nµp \o XmctI? aqI-amb hmNm-e-tX, s]mcpÄ tXSnSpw Xo{h Jn¶tX! Xm]-ksâ a\w thZn-bm¡n Rm³ [ym\-eo\\mbn-Ssh tIWn-Sp¶ \nizm-k-ambn aaþ Poh-s\s¶ t\m¡o-Ssh 93
Rm\p-aq-dn-sbmcp Xpf-f-n-bm-bntXm? \obXn³ \ng am{Xtam? kmK-c-§-sf-t¸dn \n¡p-sam-fnþ \oÀ¡-Wn-I-bnXp häptam? Dujva-fm-{ip-I-W-ambv an¶nbpw amªp-sa-´n\n Xohn[w? \mKambv ]pf-bp¶p kwibw t\mhp Xs¶tbm PohnXw? F³. hn.-Ir-jvW-hm-cn-bÀ Ah-Xm-cn-I-bn FgpXn :""sshbàn-Itam, ssZhn-Itam AÃm¯ Pohn-X-t¯mfw hym]vXn-bp-ff hnjm-Z-¯nsâ km¶n[yw A_vZp-d-Òmsâ Ihn-X-bn-ep≠v'' (cm-K-am-en-I-bpsS Ah-Xm-cn-I) Pn.-F³. ]nff "bm{Xn-IÀ¡p shfn¨w' F¶ Ihn-Xb - psS Ah-Xm-cn-Ib - nepw Fgp-Xn. ""Xsâ KoXw thZ\-bmWv F¶ Bibw A_vZp-d-Òm³ BhÀ¯n¡p¶p''. A_vZp-d-Òm³ Ah-km-\-ambn amXr-`q-an- BgvN¸-Xn-¸n-¶-b¨ "kXy-¯nsâ cY k©mcw' F¶ Ihn-X-bnse Ah-km-\s¯ hcn-IÄ C§-s\-bm-Wv. ""Icn-´ncn sISp-¯n, \n³I-Xn-scm-fn ]c-¯p-hm³ I\-I-t¯ÀsX-fn¨pw sIm≠-Wbpw kXyw'' ac-W-ti-jm-am-Iptam Cu Ihn "IXn-scmfn ]c-¯pI? "Pn. i¦-c¡p-dp¸v Nn´n-¨-Xp-t]mse \ap¡pw kam-[m\n-¡mw: ""t\mhp Xn¶pw Ic-fnt\ ]mSp-hmþ \mhq \nXy a[p-c-am-bmÀ{Z-ambv'' am¸n-f¸ - m-«v coXn-If - n cNn-¨X - mWv A_vZp-dÒ - msâ {hX-Ko-X§ - Ä. Cu Km\-§-fn \n¶p D²-c-Wn-IÄ tNÀ¡msXbpff ]T\ coXn-bmWv t_hn© kzoI-cn-¨n-cn¡p-¶-Xv. ]Icw t\m¼v {]Xn-\n-[m\w sN¿p¶ Bib-X-es¯, Ihn, F§-s\-sbÃmw Ah-X-cn-¸n-¡p-¶p-sh¶p amjv ImWn¨p Xcp-¶p. acp-`q-an-bn ]nd¶ {]hm-NI - sâ ZuXyw `qansb aeÀhm-Sn-bm¡pI F¶-Xm-bn-cp-¶p. AXp-sIm≠p ]q¡fpw ]d-h-Ifpw \ndªXmWv Cu Kmt\m-]-lmcw. Iev]-\bv¡v Nmcp-X-tb-äp¶ "cq]Iw' Cu Km\-§-fn kÀÆ-{X-bm-Wv. t\m¼p ap¸-Xn-X-fp-ff Hcp ]qhmWv F¶Xv Akm-[m-c-Wamb cq]-I-am-Wv. hnNn{X kpµ-c-amb Iev]-\-bm-sW¶pw ]d-bmw. km[m-cW-t]mse FÃm sImÃhpw \½-fn-te¡p hcp¶ t\m¼nsâ Akm-[c - W - Xzw hyRvPn-¸n-¡m\mWv sshNn{Xyw Iev]-\bv¡p \ÂIp-¶-Xv. Hcp Znhkw H¶v F¶ IW¡n\v sImgnªp sIm≠ncn-¡p¶ CX-fp-I-tfmSv IqSnb ]q¡sf \mw A\p-`-h-¯n I≠n-«n-Ã. t\m¼v B am\-knIm-\p-`hw \ ÂIp-¶p. kzÀ¤-¯n thcp-ff sNSn-bpsS NnÃ-I-fn-emWv Cu ap¸Xp CXfp-I-fp-ff ]pjv]w `qan-bn hncn-bp¶Xv F¶v hywKw. t\m¼-\p-jvTn-¡p¶ Hcp hnizm-kn¡p e`n-¡p-¶Xv Ah³ Hmtcm Znh-khpw \pf-fp¶ apÃ-¸q94
hm-Wv. AXnsâ sh¬a-bpw, arZp-e-X-bpw, kpK-Ô-hp-amWv At¸mÄ IqsS t]mcp-¶-Xv. B aqÃ-¸q-hn-s\bpw Ahn-sSbpw ChnsSbp-an«p t\mhn-¡msX hnizm-knbpsS s\©n-te-ä-Ww. t\m¼ns\ ap¸XnX-fp- I-fp-ff ]qhm-bpw, t\m¼p Zn\s¯ apÃ-¸q-hmbpw, t\m¼v A\p-jvTn-¡p¶ a\-Êns\ Iq¼pIbpw hncn-bp-Ib - pw sN¿p¶ ]qhmbpw ]n.-Sn. Ah-X-cn-¸n-¡p-¶p. ssee-¯p JZvdn¶v Adp-¡p¶ ]qhv cmP-a-Ãn-¸q-hm-Wv. s]mcp-fnsâ ]qhm-W-sX¶v t_hn© ]d-bp-¶p. ""ChnsS da-Zmsâ s]mcp-f-{Xbpw km{µ-am-¡-s¸-«ncn¡p¶p''. ""H¶mw Km\-¯n im´n-bpsS ktµiw ]mSp¶ imcnI kzÀ¤tem-I-t¯-¡p-ff ]mX sXfn-bn¨p ]d-¡p¶ kzÀ¤-cm-P-]-£n-bmWv. B ]£n ImWn¨ hoYn-bn-epsS \S-¡p-¶hcmWv t\m¼p-ImÀ. CsXmcp at\mlc Iev]-\-bm-Wv. kzÀ¤-cmKw ]mSp¶ ]£n, B ]m«p-tI«v ]n¶mse t]mIp¶ hnizmkn kaq-lw. Ah-sc-¯n-t¨-cp-¶Xv kzÀ¤-]q-¦m-h\ - ¯ - nÂ..... ssee-¯p JZvÀZn-\-¯n BIm-iw abn-embn \À¯\w sN¿p¶p F¶ `mh\ Akm-[m-c-Whpw A]qÀÆ-hp-am-Wv. {]IrXn {]Xn-`m-k-§-sf-¡qSn t\m¼n ]¦m-fn-bm-¡p-I-bm-Wn-hnsS'' . {hXKm-\-§Ä hnj-b-am-¡n-b-Xn-eq-sS, FÃm-Xcw Km\-§-sfbpw Nn´m-hn-j-b-am-¡m\pw t_hn© amjv apXn-cp-¶p. \à Km\-§Ä Bsc¦nepw cNn-¡q, AXnsâ kuµcyw tXSn \ap¡v `mh-\m-cY - ¯ - n-te-dn-t¸mImw F¶ ktµ-ihpw At±lw CXn-eqsS Xcp-¶p. im´n-bpsS shf-f-cn-¸n-dmhv ]mdp¶ `wKn, ag-hn-Ãnsâ Ifn-bqªmev, dºnsâ IoÀ¯\w ]mSp¶ cm¡nfn-¡q-«§ - Ä, ]f-fn-an-\m-c¯ - n "CþAv¯nIm^n'cn-¡p¶ shf-fc - n-{]-mhp-IÄ FÃmw \ncq-]-Is\ BIÀjn¨ {hX-Ko-X-§-fnse kpµc Zriy-§-fm-Wv. BZys¯ aq¶p t\m¼p-IÄ {Ia-¯n ]¯n-se-¯p¶ emLhw, Ccp-]-Xn-se-¯p-t¼mÄ Xo{h-am-Ip-¶-h, ap¸-Xn F¯p¶ kmbq-Pyw, AXn-en-S¡p _ZvÀ kvac-W-IÄ, ssee-¯p JZvdns\ ]än-bp-ff At\z-jW-§Ä, Cc«n {]m[m-\y-t¯msS hcp¶ kp_vlv-þ-aKvcn_v _m¦p-IÄ, \n im-\n-kv¡m-c-§Äþ k¡m-¯nsâ IW-s¡-Sp-¸p-IÄ-þ-hn-X-c-Ww, HSp-hn s]cp-¶m-fnsâ N{µ-¡-e, At¸mgpw ^nXvÀ-k-¡m¯v F¶ IS-aþ CsX-Ãmw {hX-Ko-X§ - Ä kqNn-¸n-¡p-Ibpw HmÀ½n-¸n-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p-≠v. F´mWv Ckvem-anI kwkv¡mcw? Pm{K-h-¯mb IÀ¯-hy-t_m-[w. A©p kp{][m\ ka-b-§-fn Hmtcm Zn\hpw A©p {]mhiyw ssZh-k-¶n-[n-bn F¯Â, BgvN-s¡m-cn-¡Â PpapA Zn\w. BgvN-tXmdpw kp¶¯p t\m ¼p-IÄ, apldw amk-¯n k-t´m-j-¯nsâbpw k´m-]-¯n-sâbpw A\p-kva-c-Ww, \_n-bpsS P\-\-¯n-sâbpw BIm-i-bm-{X-bp-sSbpw A\pkva-c-W-§Ä, Hcp amkw \o≠p \n¡p¶ {hXm-\p-jvTm-\w, BtKmf apkvenw-I-fpsS Ad-^-bnse kwK-aw. ssZhw ImWm-N-§-e-IÄ C«n-«mWv a\p-jysc `qan-bnte¡p \ntbm-Kn-¡-s¸-«n-cn-¡p-¶-sX-¶mWv apkven-ansâ 95
ASn-bp-d¨ hnizm-kw. Aan-X-amb B\µw Ah¶p Acp-Xm-¯-Xm-Wvþ ]n.Sn. A_vZp-d-Òm³ AÃm-lp-hns\ kvXpXn¨p sIms≠-gp-Xnb \mep hcn-IÄ IqSn. \n\-sh-cnª s]mcnsb³ Xqh ap\-bn h¶p \nd-bp¶p AXp Xnf¨ Ic-fn ap¡n kvXpXn-sb-gp¯v XpS-cp-¶p. dlnw, R§Ä Xm¦sf Pohn-X-¯n-\-¸p-dhpw At\z-jn-¡p-¶p. Iptd-¡qSn Ihn-X-Ifpw Km\-§fpw cNn¨p Xcm³. ""F®XoÀ¶ hnf-¡nsâ Idp¯ {]Im-i-¯nsâ ssI]n-Sn¨t\zjn-¡p-¶p, kqcys\ kÔy'' \n§Ä GXp-Im-Wm-a-d-b-¯mWv? GXv Iqcn-cp-«n-emWv? ""ImW-¡msWsb³ I¬ Xf-cp¶p ssI¿n-eq¶p hSn hnd-bp¶p'' F¶pw Ah-km-\-ambn \n§Ä Fgp-Xn. At¸mgpw R§-fpsS {] Xo-£-IÄ¡v a§-te-än-cp-¶n-Ã. {hX-ip-²n-bp-ff Km\-§-fpsS IÀ¯mth hnS ]d-bm³ F´n-\m-bn-cp¶p C{X XnSp¡w!
96
\nf X¶ \ms«-gp-¯p-IÄ Ft¸mgpw Fw.Sn hmkp-tZ-h³ \mb-cn-te¡p Xncnbp¶ Hc-ÚmX t{]cW C{_mlnw t_hn©bnep-≠m-bn-cp-¶p. buÆ-\¯ - nsâ {]k-cn-¸n AXn-s\mcp Bcm-[-\-`m-h-hp-ap-≠m-bn-cp-¶p. "Ccp«nsâ Bßmhv' F¶ sNdp-I-Ym-k-am-lm-c-amWv Fw.-Sn.bpsSbpw C{_mwlnw t_hn-©bpsSbpw Bßm-¡sf Fhn-sStbm sh¨v kÔn-¸n-¨Xv. ImkÀtKmUv Kh¬sa≠v tImtf-Pnse ae-bmf kamPw kn{I-«-dn-bmbn t_hn© F¶ hnZymÀ°n Xnc-sª-Sp-¡s - ¸-Sp-¶p. kam-P¯ - nsâ DÂLm-S\ - ¯ - n\p Fw.-Sn.sb sIm≠ph-c-W-sa¶ AZay B{Klw At±-l-¯n-\p-≠m-hp-¶p. Fw.-Sn.sb £Wn¡m³ tImgn-t¡m-t«¡v I¶n-bm{X sN¿p-¶p. Fw.-Sn.-tbmsSm¸w Imdn k©-cn-¨p, hS-I-c-bn \n¶p ]p\-¯n Ipª-_vZp-f-f-sbbpw Iq«n ImkÀtKmUv Kh¬saâ v tImtf-Pn hcp-t¼mÄ, AhnsS Iq«p-ImÀ Hcp¡n h¨ kzoI-cW ]´Â I≠p a\Êv IpfnÀ¡p-¶p. A¶v thZn-bn BscÃmw Fs´Ãmw {]kw-Kn-¨p-sh¶v C{_mlnw t_hn-©-bpsS HmÀ½-bn C¶pap-≠v. Fw.-Sn-bpsS Hcp aWn-¡qÀ {]kwKw kZ-Êns\ tImcn-¯-cn-¸n-¨p. A¶p Xs¶ ImkÀtKmUv ^nenw skmssk-än-bpsS DÂLm-S\hpw Fw.-Sn. \nÀÆ-ln-¨p. skmssk-än-bn Hcw-K-ambn t_hn-©bpw Xnc-sª-Sp-¡-s¸«p. Imew \o≠ ImÂsh¨p \S-¶p-t]m-bn. {]^-kÀ C{_mwlnw t_hn© Fw.-^n _ncp-Z-¯n\p XncsªSp¯Xv Fw.-Sn.-Ir-Xn-IÄ Xs¶. tImgnt¡mSv kÀÆ-Ie - m-im-eb - n \n¶p Fw.^n FSp¯ amjv Fw.Snbp-am-bp-ff Hc-`n-ap-Jhpw Xc-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶p. s]mXpsh au\n-bmb ImYnI³ Xsâ a\Êv t_hn-©-bp-ambn ]¦p-sh-¡p-¶p. "\nf- X¶ \ms«-gp-¯p-IÄ' Fw.-Sn-bpsS sNdp-IYIsf ]än-bp-ff B ]T-\-amWv. AXv ]pkvXI cq]-¯n h¶Xv 2010 Â. ImkÀtKmUv BZy-ambn hcp-t¼mÄ hgn-tbm-c-§-fnepw hnime-amb acp-¸-d-¼nepw Xn§n hfÀ¶n-cp¶ Iip-amhv tXm«w I≠p Fw.-Sn. Bth-i-`-cn-X-\m-bn-cp-¶p. F³tUm-kÄ^m³ hnj-a-cp-¶-Sn¨p XfÀhmXw ]nSn-¨p-t]mb ImkÀtKm-Unsâ Zpc-hØ ImWm-\mWv Fw.-Sn. c≠p {] hiyw AhnsS ]ns¶bpw t]mb-Xv. ]pkvX-I-¯nsâ Bap-J-¯n bmZrÑn-IX-IÄ sIm≠p Iq«n-bn-W-¡nb bmYmÀ°y-hp-ambn t_hn© amjv Cu kw`-h-§Ä ck-I-c-ambn hnh-cn-¡p-¶p-≠v. Ah-Xm-cnI Fgp-Xnb F³. kt´mjv Ipamdpw. bmZr-Ñn-I-X-bpsS Htcm \m¼pw Xe-\o«n h¶p Xs¶ Xtem-Sp-¶-Xmbn Fgp-Xp-¶p. IqS-Ãq-cnsâ ImÀjnI kwkv¡mcw \nf \Zn-bpsS DÀÆ-c-X-bp-ambn _Ô-s¸-«mWv InS-¡p-¶X - v. AXp-sIm≠p Xs¶ \Znbpw Irjnbpw tNÀ¶p \evIp¶ \m«-dn-hp-I-fmWv Fw.Sn F¶ Fgp-¯p-Im-csâ DuÀÖw F¶v ImWm³ Ign-bpw. Cu DuÀÖ-{]-hm-ls¯ At\z-jn-¡m-\p-ff {ia-amWv 97
C{_mwlnw t_hn© \S-¯p-¶-Xv. Fw.-Sn- bpsS sNdnb temIw Xs¶-bm-bn-cp¶p IqS-ÃqÀ. Ahn-Sp-¶pff IYm-]m{Xw Rm³ Xs¶... IYbpw Rm³ Xs¶'. Xsâ IY-I-sfÃmw tNÀ¯p-hm-bn-¨m Bß-I-Ybmhpw F¶v Fw.-Sn.-]-dªn«p≠v. IYm-cw`w F§-s\-bm-h-W-sa¶ Imcyw am{X-amWv Xs¶ hnj-an-¸n-¨n-«p-f-f-sX¶pw Fw.-Sn-bnse ImYn-I³ ]d-ªn-«p-≠v. Úm\-]oTw ]pc-kv¡m-c-¯n\p AÀlX t\Snb, tUmIvSÀ Fw.Sn hmkp-tZ-h³\m-bÀ tIc-f-¯nsâ am{X-a-à `mc-X-¯n-sâbpw A`n-am\ `mP-\-am-Wv. Hcp sNdp-{Km-a-amb IqS-Ãq-cnsâ kv]µ-\-§Ä {i²n¨p Hcp henb temI-¯n-te¡p {]th-in¨p Ahn-sSbpw IqS-Ãq-cns\ ImWp¶ Fw.-Sn-bpsS IY-Ifpw Xnc-¡-Y-Ifpw hm¡p-IfpsS hnkvabw krjvSn-¨p. hyXykvX hnIm-c-§Ä [zn\n-¸n-¡m³ Fw.-Sn-bpsS Xqen-Ibv¡p km[n-¨p. IqS-Ãq-cn-em-hp-t¼mÄ kvt\lhpw kulmÀ±-hpw hmÕ-eyhpw ar-Zp-hn-Im-c§-fp-amWv At±-l-¯nsâ IY-I-fn cXv\m-`-sNm-cnª-sX-¦n \K-c-¯nse-¯p-t¼mÄ B hnIm-c-§Ä¡v \nd-¸-IÀ¨ h¶p. Bß-s\m-¼-c-§Ä I\w sh¨p. Fw.-Sn-bpsS IrXn-I-sfÃmw Imev]-\nI hnImc {]f-b-¯n ap§n \n¶-Xp-sIm≠v AXn\p \à Imhym-ß-IXbp≠m-bn-cp-¶p. Ihn-Xsb-gp-¯n-eqsSbmWv At±lw sNdp-I-Y-bn-te-¡pw -t\m-h-en-te¡pw Xnc-¡Y-I-fn-te¡psa¯p-¶-Xv. Fw.-Sn-bpsS IY-Isf hnIm-c-¯nsâ hyXykvX X«pI-fn-em-bn-«mWv t_hn© hne-bn-cp-¯p-¶-Xv. A§-s\-bp-ff kam\ IY-I-fpsS XncsªSp¸n\v AXy-²zm\w thWw. Fw.Sn sb B[p-\n-I-XbpsStbm, AXym-[p-\n-I-X-bp-sStbm, D¯-cm-[p-\nI-X-bp-sStbm If-fn-bn HXp-¡pI {]bm-k-I-c-am-sW¶v Fw. apIp-µ-³ A`n-{]m-b-s¸-«n«p-≠v. AXpsIm≠v A¯cw hn`-P-\-§Äs¡m¶pw t_hn© {ian-¨n-«n-Ã. ]Z-hn-¶ymk-¯nepw hmIy-L-S-\-bnepw _nw_ Iev]-\-bn-epw hfscb[nIw {i² sNep-¯nb IYm-Im-c-s\-bmWv t_hn© Ah-X-cn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xv. "\nf Xs¶ \ms«-gp-¯p-IÄ ' F¶ IrXn-bn \nfbpsSbpw \m«pIm-cp-sSbpw hnImc {]]©w DÄs¡m≠ Hcp IÀjI a\-Ênsâ hnImk-amWv {]Xn-^-en-¡s¸Sp¶-Xv. GXm\pw IY-IÄ sIm≠p Ah-km-\n-¸n¡msX, apgp-h³ Fgp-¯nepw {Kma-Po-hn-X-¯nsâ XpSn-¸p-IÄ GsX-¦nepw hn[-¯n Bhn-jv¡-cn¨ ImYn-I³ thsd-bn-Ã. kÀ¤{]-Xn-`bpsS hnf-bm-«amWv CXn-eqsS \mw ImWp-¶-Xv. kz´w kwkvIr-Xn-bpsS Duj-c-`q-hmWv IqS-ÃqÀ F¶-Xp-sIm≠v AXn Cgp-In-t¨À¶ kwkv¡m-cs - sh-in-jvSys¯ Fw.-Sn. Ft¸mgpw IqsSsIm≠p \S-¶n-«p-≠v. au\¯nsâ I\-¯ Xnc-Èoe Db-cp-t¼m-gmWv \mw Fw.-Snsb¶ Fgp-¯p-Im-cs\ ImWp-¶-Xv. hnhm-Z-§sfm-¶nepw GÀs¸-SmsX XsâXmb hc-¼n-eqsS At±lw \S-¡p-Ibpw Xsâ IYm-]m-{X-§-sf-s¡m≠v a\Êv Xpd-¸n-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXp. At±-l-¯nsâ \mhn \nt¶m Xqen-I-bn \nt¶m hmÀ¶v hoW Hcp hm¡pw aS-¡n-sb98
Sp-t¡-≠n h¶n-«n-Ã. kq£va-X-sIm≠v cmIn-an-\p-¡nb hm¡p-I-fpsS DÖze-X-bmWv At±-l-¯nsâ IrXn-I-fn-se-Ãm-ap-f-f-Xv. Hcp sNdnb hr¯-¯n \n¶p henb henb hr¯-¯n-te¡v kmh-Imiw \S¶p sN¶ hyàn-bmW-t±-lw. sNdnb hr¯w Xsâ IpSpw_hpw {Kmahpw. {]mcm-_v[§-fpsS \Sp-hn-emWv B {]Xn-`-bpsS an¶-em«w kw`-hn-¨-Xv. ITn-\-amb hni-¸mWv At±-l-¯nsâ _mey-Im-es¯ H¶m-as¯ Iq«p-Im-c³. ae-bmf kmlnXy-¯n hni-¸n-¶v aXn-bmb Hcp Øm\w \evInb krjvSn IÀ¯m-¡Ä F{Xtbm D≠v. d^oJv Al-½-Znsâ c≠p hcn am{Xw D²-cn-¡p-¶p. ""BIp-e-am-sbmcp _meyw hni-¸mbn ho≠pw \nd-§-fn \n¶p-bnÀt¯-ev¡p¶p'' _jo-dnsâ "hni¸v' Hcp IYm {]]©w Xs¶-bm-Wv ImWn-¨p-X-¶Xv "Hscm-ä-¨m-Wm¡n hbÀ apdp-¡n-sbm-cp-Zm-c-Xbv¡p ssZh-¯n\p \a-kv¡mcw ]dª Ihbn-{Xn-bmWv hn.sI. tla. hb-dn \n¶p a\-Ên-te-¡p-ff hgn hnP-b-¯nsâ IqsS B¡n¯oÀ¯-XmWv Fw.Sn IY-I-fpsS {]tXy-IX. A´Àap-Jcpw Nn´m-io-ecp-amb Iptd IYm-]m-{X-§sf \mw AXn I≠p-ap-«p-¶p. Ah-tcmÀ¡p¶Xpw Hma-\n-¡p-¶-Xp-amb kw`-h-§Ä \s½ ckn-¸n-¡p-¶p. s{]m^-kÀ C{_mwlnw t_hn©bmWv BZy-ambn Fw.-Sn.-Ir-Xn-Isf ]än-bp-ff Hcp ka{K ]T\w \S-¯n-bXv. tUmIvSÀ teJm kptc-{µsâ "Fw.-Sn-bpsS IYm-tem-Ihpw' tUmIvSÀ Fw.-Fw. _jo-dnsâ "Fw.-Sn. IYbpw s]mcpfpw', s{]m^-kÀ tSmWn-am-Xyp-hnsâ "Fw.-Sn-bpsS kÀ¤-{]-]©w', tPm¬ t]m-fnsâ "Fw.-Snþ-H-c-\p-bm{X'', tUmIvSÀ Ac-hn-µ³ hÃ-¨n--dbpsS "\nfbpsS kpIrXw', Be-t¦mSv eoem-Ir-jvWsâ "Fw.-Sn. tZiw, hnizmkw ]p cm-hr-¯-§Ä'-F¶o IrXn-IÄ ]n¶oSv {]kn-²o-Ir-X-am-bn. t_hn©bpsS A²ym-b-§-fpsS Xe-s¡-«p-IÄ Xs¶ Hcp ktµ-iw, \ap¡p Xcp-¶p-≠vþ AXp Hcp IÀjI a\-ÊnsâXmWv."-F-gp¯pw Irjn-bpw, "IqS-Ãqcnse I¶n-sImbv¯v', "\nf-bpsS `qan-imkv{Xw', \nfbpw Pe-tk-N-\-hpw, \nfbpsS Iq«p-Ir-jn, \nf IS-¶v ]pXnb Irjn-bn-S-§-fn-te-¡v, aI-c-sIm-bv¯v, Irjn-bnse apS-¡-§Ä, Irjn¸W-bpsS coXn-IÄ, "CXn-I-Ym-I¸w kam ]vXw'. X\n¡v BXy-´n-I-ambn Hcp IÀj a\-Êm-Wp-f-f-sX¶ Fw.SnbpsS hm¡p-I-fn \n¶mWv t_hn© Xsâ ]T-\-§Ä B hgn¡p Xncn-¨-Xv. a{Zm-kn \n¶n-d-§nb Ncn{X tIc-f-¯n-emWv Fw.-Sn-bpsS BZyIY "hnjp-hm-tLmjw' h¶-Xv. BZy-t\m-h-emb "]mXn-cmhpw ]I shfn¨hpw' {]kn-²o-I-cn-¨-Xv aZn-cm-in-bnse Syqt«m-dn-b tImtfPv DS-a-Ø-cmb aqÊXv ktlm-Z-c·mÀ \S-¯nb ae-bmfw amkn-I-bnÂ. 1953  amXr-`q-anbpw lnµp-Øm³ ssSwkpw Z \yqtbmÀ¡v sldmÂUpw kwbp-à-ambn kwL-Sn-¸n¨ temI-IYm aÕ-c-¯n Fw.-SnbpsS "hfÀ¯p arK-§Ä' 99
F¶ sNdpIY H¶mw k½m-\-¯n-\Àl-am-bn. "\mep-sI«v' F¶ t\mhen\v Cw¥ojnepw aäp At\I `mj-I-fnepw hnhÀ¯-\-§-fp-≠m-bn. "Imew' F¶ t\mh Xan-gv, I¶-S, sXep¦p `mj-I-fn `mjm-´cw sN¿-s¸-«p. Akp-c-hn-¯n\v Cw¥o-jn-epw, "hm\-{]-Ø-'¯n\v lnµn-bnepw ]cn-`m-jI-fp-≠m-bn. 1952  BWv Fw.-Sn-bpsS {]Ya {KÙ-amb "càw ]pc≠ aW¯-cn-IÄ' ]pd¯p hcp-¶-Xv. 1958  BZys¯ t\mh-seäv Bb "\mep-sI«v' {]kn-²o-Ir-X-am-bn. GXp t\mh-epw sNdp-I-Y-bp-am-Wv Gähpw anI-¨-Xv F¶p-]-d-bm-\m-hm¯ hn[w hninjvS-amWv Hmtcm IrXnbpw F¶p hcp-¶Xv Fgp-¯p-Im-csâ kÀ¤-{]-Xn-`¡p \evIm-hp¶ Gähpw henb AwKo-Im-c-am-Wv. Pm{K-¯mb au\¯n \n¶mWv At±-l-¯nsâ hninjvSa - mb cN-\I - f - p≠m-bn-«p-ff - s - X¶Xv kÀÆmw-Ko-IX - a - mb kXy-am-Wv. au\w Duªm-ep-t]mse BSp-Ibpw s]cp-¼m-¼p-t]mse Cg-bp-Ibpw sN¿p-¶Xv \mw ImWp-¶Xv Fw.-Sn.-Ir-Xn-I-fn-emWv. Fw.-Sn-bpsS Xs¶ hm¡p-IÄ {i²n¡pI: ""Hmtcm cN-\bpw Hmtcm {]Wm-a-am-Wv, ISw ho«emWv, \µn {] I-S-\-amWv. Btcm X¶ kn²n¡v, A\p-hm-N-I-cpsS A\ptamZ-\-§Ä¡v, t¢i-I-c-amb cN\m k]cy-bnse AwKo-Im-c-§Ä¡v'' (am-Xr-`q-an1996 s^{_p-hcn 15) \nf-sbm-gp-Ip¶ IqS-ÃqÀ {Kmas¯ {]kn-²-am-¡nbXv Fw.-Sn. hmkp-tZ-h³ \mb-cm-Wv. Fhn-sS-bmWv Cu tZiw? ]gb s]m¶m\n Xmeq-¡n Be-t¦mSv kvIqfnsâ taÂ`m-K¯v At«-¡p-¶nsâ s\dpIbn \n¶p t\m¡n-bm Zqsc \cn-hm-f³ Ip¶p ImWmw. \cn-hm-f³ Ip¶n¶¸p-d-¯mWv IqS-ÃqÀ. Fw.-SnbpsS A\p-`-h-tZ-i-hpw {]IrXn tZihpw IqSnt¨À¶p-≠mb Hcp aq¶mw tZi-am-Wn-Xv. t_hn-© ]cn-N-b-s¸-Sp¯p-¶-Xp-t]mse hneyw t^mIv\-dpsS tbmIv\m-]m«v' t]msebpw tXmakv lmÀUn-bpsS "FkIvkv' t]msebpw Fw.Sn Fgp-Xn-t¨À¯-XmWv IqS-ÃqÀ tZiw'. \nf-bmWv Cu tZi-¯nsâ Poh³. Fw.Sn ]d-bp-¶p. ""Adn-bm¯ AÛp-X-§sf KÀ`-¯n hln-¡p¶ alm-k-ap-{Z-§-sf-¡mÄ Adn-bp¶ \nfm \Zn-bm-sW-\n-¡njvSw''. "F-gp¯pw Irjnbpw' F¶ A²ym-b-¯nÂ, Úm\-]oTw AhmÀUv kzoI-cn-¨p-sIm≠v Fw.-Sn. sNbvX {]kwKw t_hn©-amjv D²-cn-¡p-¶p: ""-Hc - Â]w Irjn Øew ]m«-¯n¶vv In«nb Hcp sNdnb Irjn¡m-c-\mWv Rm³. Fsâ a®n\pw Imem-h-Øbv¡pw CW-§nb hn¯p-IÄ am{Xw sXc-sª-Sp-¡m³ F¶nse Irjn-¡m-csâ Ime-mIm-eam-bp-ff \m«-dnhv Fs¶ t{]cn-¸n-¨n«p-≠v.'' "\nf X¶ \ms«gp-¯p-IÄ' F¶ t_hn© IrXn-I-fn Irjn-bpambn _Ô-s¸-Sp-¯n-bmWv FÃm A²ym-b-§fpw. Fw.-Sn-bpsS Ccp-]-¯naq-t¶mfw cN-\-I-sf-¸-än-bp-ff ]T-\-§Ä {Iam-\p-K-X-ambn ASp¡n sh¨ncn-¡p-¶p. hnc-kX sXÃp-an-Ãm-sX BhÀ¯-\-§Ä Hgn-hm¡n, IY-I-fpsS 100
aÀ½-¯n sXm«p-ff DÂIrjvS ]T-\-am-Wn-Xv. IYm-Ir-¯nsâ PohnX IY Npcp-¡n-bmWv ]d-ªn-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. IYm-]m-{X-§-fpsS Pohn-X¯ -- n-te-¡mWv' I®p \«n-cn-¡p-¶X - v. IYm-]m-{X-§f - p-ambn ASp-¡p-t¼mÄ IYm-Im-c\ - n-te¡p Xs¶-bmWv \½Ä F¯p-I. "Xsâ IY-If - n NneXv tNÀ¯p h¨m AXv Bß-I-Y-bmbn amdp-sa¶' Fw.-Sn-bpsS hm¡pIÄ Xs¶ t_hn-©bv¡v ]n³_-ew. "Rm³' Bhp¶ Ip«n A²ym-b§ - f - n-eqsS hfÀ¨ {]m]n¡p¶p. A´n-sh-fn¨-' hpw "_Ô-\hpw' ]nd-¶m-fnsâ HmÀ½bv¡pw, IÀ¡-S-hpw, AÚm-Xsâ Db-cm¯ kvamc-I-hpw, \pdp-§p¶ irwJ-e-I-fpw, Aäpt]m-Im¯ I®n-bpw, alm-\K - c - ¯ - nsâ ]Ým-¯e - ¯ - n-epw, s]mcp-fd- n-bm¯ In\m-hpw, aq¸p-Ip-dª _Ô-hpw, HSnb-\pw, Ab¡m-cpw, ]S-¡-hpw, hnf-¡pw, sXäpw Xncp-¯pw, Hcp ]nSn Ip¶n-¡p-cp-hpw, \nsâ HmÀ½-bv¡pw, Hmt¸mfpw kvt\l-¯nsâ apJ-§-fpw, \oe-¡-S-emkpw, kzÀ¤w Xpd-¡pt¼mÄ, Ipä-hm-fnbpw, sado-\-bnse Hcp cm{Xnbpw , hmcn-¡p-gn-bpw, ZpxJ¯nsâ Xmgvhc-If - pw, ac-W¯ - nsâ ssIsX-äpw, Ccp-«nsâ Bßm-hpw,-\m-epsI«pw, aªpw, aqSp-]S- h - pw, Øe-]p-cm-Whpw, Akp-ch - n-¯pw, ]mXn-cmhpw ]IÂsh-fn-¨hpw, A`bw tXSnbpw Fhn-sSt¡m Hcp hgnbpw BZys¯ A²ym-b-¯n Xs¶ kv]Àin¨p t]mIp-¶p. t_hn-©-bpsS \nco-£Ww: ""Bhn-jv¡-c-W-I-e-bnse Ihn-sb¶ hnti-jn-¸n-¡m-\m-hp-¶p. Fw.-Sn, "]S-¡-'¯nse Xr]³ ]d-bp-¶-Xp-t]mse Df-fn Ibdn kwkm-cn-¡p-¶Xp-t]mse tXm¶pw'', _mey-s¯-¡p-dn¨p [mcmfw Fgp-Xn-bXv Xs¶-¡mÄ A[nIw am[-hn-¡p«nbm-sW¶p Fw.Sn Hcn-S¯p ]dªn«p-≠v. t_hn© ho≠pw ! ""Bßm-hnsâ apdn-hp-Isf Xmtem-en-¡m³ hn[n-¡-s¸-« Hcp Ime-L-«-¯n-emWv Fw.-Sn-bpsS £p`nX buÆ\w Ignªp t]mb-Xv''. Ip«nbnse "Rm³' hep-Xmb "Rm³' BIp-¶Xv Xs¶-bm-Wv IY-I-fnse ImgvN. "s\·-Wn-IÄ apgp-h³ sImgn-ªp-t]mb B IXnÀ¡pe Xq§n \n¡p¶Xv AbmÄ {i²n-¨p. kar²n hgnªv \n¶n-cp¶ B IXnÀ¡p-e-bn \n¶p hoWp-t]m-bXv s\·-Wn-I-f-Ã, hÀj-§-fm-Wv. Xq§n \nev¡p¶ B ipjv¡a - mb hkvXp Hcp IXnÀ¡p-eb - psS AØnIqSw am{X-aà - . Xm³ Xs¶bm-sW¶p "thWp' Xncn-¨-dn-bp-¶p. ""X¶n-te-¡p Npcp§n IY-I-fn-eqsS ho≠pw hnI-kn-¡p¶ kmln-Xy-Im-c-·mÀ GIm-´-X-bpsS Iq«p-Im-cm-Wv. au\w Ah-cpsS apJ-ap-{Z-bp-am-Wv. CXp c≠pw kt½-fn-¡p¶ Fw.-Sn-sbbm-Wv Fw.-Sn. IY-I-fn t_hn© Is≠-¯p-¶Xpw Ah-X-cn-¸n-¡p-¶Xpw "BÄ¡q-«-¯n X\nsb' F¶ teJ\w Hcp-Zm-l-cWw am{Xw. Pohn¨ Ime-¯n-en-cp-¶p-sIm≠v \nÊ-lm-bX F¶ hnj-b-¯n\v Poh³ \evInb Hsc-gp-¯p-Im-c³, Ihn N§-¼p-g-bpsS hnjm-Zm-ß-IX Gäp hm§nb ImYnI-\m-Wv Fw.-Sn.-sb¶v t_hn© kqNn-¸n-¡p-¶p. GIm-In-Xm-t_m[w \ndªp \n¡p¶ IY-I-fmWv "\pdp-§p¶ irwJe-bpw, A´n shfn-¨hpw' "aqSp]-Shpw' ZpxJ-¯nsâ Xmgvhc-Ifpw'. "\nÊ-lm-b-Xbpw GIm-´-Xbpw apän 101
\n¡p¶ IY-bmWv "A`bw' "]f-fn-hmfpw Im¨n-e¼pw' F¶ {]kn-²-amb IrXn-bnÂ, ]mc¼-cy-ambn a\-Ên kq£n-¡p¶ hnizm-km-Nmc ]g-¦-Y-I-fpsS Bhn-jv¡c-W-¯n-eqsS ]pXp Nn´-I-fn-te¡pff Hcp hmXn Xpd¶p sh¡p-¶p. ssZh-§Ä¡p hni-¸nà F¶ IYbpw A¯-c-¯n-ep-f-f-Xm-Wv. "Øe ]p cmWw' F¶ IY-bnse hyXykvXX a\-Ên-em¡n¯cp-¶-Xn\v hni-Z-amb hnh-cW - a - p-≠v. "-Ak - m-[m-cW - hpw kwKo-Xm-ßI - hpw Xmf-_² - hpw Ncn-{Xmwis¯ kXy-ap-ff sI«p-I-Y-bmbn Ah-X-cn-¸n-¡m-\p-ff khn-tij Ignhpw sIm≠p cNn¨ c≠p IY-I-fmWv "Øe-]p-cm-W'hpw, "kpIr-Xhp' sa¶p-ff Hcp {]kvXm-hhpw CtXmsSm-¸-ap-≠v. CtXm-S-\p-_-Ôn¨p aq¶p-{]m-hiyw "R§Ä' F¶p Du¶n¸d-bp¶ Hcp Akm-[m-c-W-hmIyw D²-cn-¡p¶p: ""R§-fpsS Ipcp-Xn-¸-d-¼n-¶p-ff Øew R§fpsS `K-h-Xn¡v ImgvN-sh¨Xv R§fpsS ]pg-bm-Wv. "Rm³ hfÀ¶XmWtÃm "R§Ä'. "R§Ä' A½bpw AÑ\pw,k-tlm-Z-c-\pw, ktlm-Z-cnbpw, `mcy-bp-a-S-§p-¶ Dä-hcpsS Iq«mbva''. Ah-tcm-cp-¯-sc-¸-änbpw Fw.Sn IY-I-fn ]cm-aÀi-ap-≠v. Ht«sd {]W-bn-\n-I-fp-ap-≠v. \K-c-¯nse aZm-e-k-Ifpw ]Ým-¯m-]-`-cn-X\mbn \K-c-¯n \n¶p HmSn-tbmSn hcm³ B{K-ln-¡p¶ {KmaoW IÀjI-\mWv BXy-´n-I-ambn Fw.-Sn. hmkp-tZ-h³ \mbÀ. Fw.Sn IY-I-fn-sems¡ {]Xy-£-s¸-Sp¶ ap¯-Ènsb GsXÃmw hn[-¯n ImWm-sa¶v \ncq-]-I³ ]dªp Xcp¶p: ""{]Ir-Xn-bmbn, kvt\ l-h-Xn-bm-bn, i]n-¡p¶ kv{Xobm-bn, hen-b-½-bm-bn, Ipt«y-S-¯n-bm-bn, A½mbn F¶n-§s\ ]e-ap-J§ - f - n ImWm-\m-hpw. ap¯-Èn-bpsS apJ¯v \n¶v BhÀ¯n¨p hcp¶ km[m-cW hm¡v "kpIr-X£bw' F¶mWv. IqS-Ãq-c-½-bpsS a¡-fn apkvenw kap-Zm-bmw-K-§-fp-ap-≠v. kwkvIr-Xn¡v X\-Xmb kar²n \ÂInb Cu -k-ap-Zmbw Fw.-Sn-bpsS a\-Êns\ KmVambn kzm[o-\n¨ hn`m-K-am-Wv. .... {Kma-Po-hn-X-¯nse Ahn-tO-Zy-amb Hcp kap-Zm-b-am-W-h-cp-s-SXv ''. Be-t¦mSv eoem-Ir-jvWsâ Fw.Sn ]T-\-¯n tNÀ¯ GXm\pw hcn-IÄ kmµÀ`n-I-ambn tNÀ¡s«. ""Hcp amXncns¸«-sXms¡ NnInXvkn¨p t`Z-am-¡m³ t]m¶ tIÄhn-s¸« a{´-hm-Zn-Ifpw \m«psshZy-·mcpw IqSÃq-cn Xs¶ D≠m-bn-cp-¶p. AXn-sem-cmÄ amS¯p sXt¡¸m«p Xdhm-«nse Imc-W-hÀ Xs¶bmbn-cp-¶p.... a{´-hm-Zn-bm-bn-cp-¶n-sÃ-¦nepw In®-¯neqXnb shffw sImSp¯v amdm-tcm-K-§Ä ]eXpw amän-bn-cp-¶p. "sImbn-em≠n apkveymÀ' F¶ Hcp apkvenw kn² sshZy-\pw IqS-Ãq-cp≠m-bn-cp-¶-Xmbn Fw.-Sn.-Xs¶ Hcp kw`m-j-W-¯n-\n-S-bn Ft¶mSp ] d-bpIbp≠m-bn... IqS-Ãq-cn-sebpw ]cn-k-c-§-fn-tebpw \m«p sshZy ] c-¼-c-sb-¡p-dn-¨p-ff IY-IÄ Xs¶, Ncn{X Kth-jW -- -¯n\p hI-bp-ÅXm-Wv. C{X-b-[nIw ]mc-¼-cy-ap-ff \m«psshZy-·mÀ tIc-f-¯nse asämcp 102
{Kma-{]-tZ-i¯pw D≠m-bn-cn-¡m³ km[y-X-bn-Ã. ]pg-bv¡-¡sc Ccn-¼nf-nb-¯mWv {]ikvX apkvenw sshZy-Ip-Spw-_-amb s]cn-§m«p sXmSn¡m-cpsS Xd-hm-Sv. AXy-]qÀÆ ]¨ acp¶v cl-ky-§Ä ]eXpw ]mc-¼cy k¼-¯mbn Im¯p kq£n¨ s]cn-§m«p sXmSn-bnse _m¸p sshZycpw, lpssdÀ Ip«nbpw IqS-ÃqÀ Ncn-{X-¯nsâ `mK-am-Wv.......-Iq-S-Ãq-cnsâ sXm« AbÂ]-¡-¯mWv ]mc-¼cy khÀ® sshZy-Ip-e-amb sshZy-aTw \¼qXn-cn-am-cpsS BØm-\w....... hnfn-¸m-S-Ise Nm¯cv \mb-cpsS {]ikvX ] mc-¼cy NnInÕm tI{µ-am-Wv............ ]pg-¡¡sc sN{¼-{]-tZ-is¯ jmcSn sshZycpw sN{¼ Fgp-¯-Ñ\pw IqS-Ãqcn Adn-b-s¸« \m«p sshZy-·m-cmbn-cp-¶p... km£m sshZy-cXv\w ]n.-F-kv. hmcn-bÀ¡phsc Kpcp-Øm\o-b-\m-bn-cp-¶ Xr¯mea®m³ cma³ sshZy-cpsS ]c-¼c Chn-Ss¯ P\-Iob NnIn-Õbv¡v ASn¯d ]mIn-b-Xm-Wv.... Nne IY-I-fn Cu \m«p sshZy-·msc ]än-sbms¡ Nne kqN-\-I-fp-s≠¶sXmgn-¨m Fw.-Sn-bpsS kmln-Xy-¯n IqS-ÃqÀ ]cn-k-c-¡m-cpsS Cu k¼-¶-amb sshZy-IYm ] Ým-¯ew F´p-sImt≠m hnkvX-cn¨p h¶n-«n-Ã.'' CsXmcp \yq\X Xs¶b-tÃ? {Kma k¦-ev]§ - Ä ASn-]p-gIn hoWp-sIm-≠n-cn-¡p-¶X - ns\¸änbpw Fw.Sn Fgp-Xn-bn-«p-≠v. Nne-t¸mÄ \K-c-]-£-t¯¡p Nmbp-¶pap-≠v. (kzÀ¤w Xpd-¡p¶ ka-bw, inem-en-Jn-Xw) ""]pg-bpsS cq]w Zmcp-Whpw `oI-c-hp-am-Wn-t¸mÄ. BsI s]m´-¡mSp aqSnb \Zo-X-S-¯n Hcp Xpffn shffw ImWn-Ã. ]pg-Im-Wpt¼mÄ hÃm¯ hnjaw. kXy-¯n AXpsIm-≠mWv \m«n t]mIm³ aSn tXm¶p-¶Xv''. ]pg am{X-aÃ, Icbpw Imehpw Fw.-Sn-bpsS Xd-hmSp ]Sn-¡Â \n¶v ]pg-¡-c-bnse tdmUp hsc \o≠p InS-¶ hb¸-c¸v apgp-h³ a®n«p \nI¯n¡gn-ªp. Ahn-sSsbÃmw [mcmfw hoSp-IÄ \nc-¶p. Xm¶n¡p¶n³ apI-fnse ta¨n¸d¼v apgp-h³ IpSn InS-¸p-If - m-bn. \cn-hm-f³ Ip¶v ]Ip-Xn-tbmfw as®-Sp-¸p- Icmdp-ImÀ sP.-kn._n D]-tbm-Kn¨p am´n temdn-bn Ibän sIm≠p-t]m-bn. (Fw.-Sn. tZiw, hnizm-kw, ]pcm-hr-¯-§Ä þB-e-t¦mSv eoem-Ir-jvW³) Xsâ _mey-Im-es¯ IqS-ÃqÀ F¶pw A§s\ Xs¶ \nev¡-W-sa¶ imTyw Fw.-Sn-¡p-≠m-Ip-sa¶v tXm¶p-¶n-Ã. Hcp Ime-L-«-¯n ae-bmf kmln-Xy-¯n {Iqc-XbpsSbpw ZpjvSX - b - p-sSbpw {]Xo-Ia - mbn Ah-Xc - n-¸n-¡p-s¸« apkvenwI-fpsS adp-apJw Is≠-¯p-I-bmWv Fw.-Sn. sNbvX-sX¶v t_hn©bpw Is≠-¯p-¶p. DZml-cW - a - mbn Akp-ch - n-¯nse Ipª-c¡ - mÀ. {KmaoW \njvIf - ¦ - X - b - p-sSbpw ]¨-bmb a\p-jy-cp-sSbpw lrZbhnIm-c-§fpw tamlhpw taml-`w-K-hpsams¡ ]c-kv]cw CS-I-eÀ¶p InS-¡p¶ cN-\-bmWv Akp-c-hn-¯v. Fw.-Sn. IY-I-fn IqS-ÃqÀ {Kma-¯nsâ `qan-im-kv{X-]-c-amb Hcp t^mt«m-{Km-^n¡v Nn{Xw ImWp-Ibpw ImWn¨p Xcn-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p-≠v. \n 103
cq-]-I³þ Xm¶n-¡p-¶pw ae-ta¡mhpw ]pg-¦c tZhn-bpw aäpapff {Kma¯n NpS-e-`-{Z-Im-fnbpw, HSnss`-c-h³, {_Ò-c-£-Êv, ]qame KÔÀƳ, IÃn-t¡mSv \oen-sb-¸-än-bp-sams¡ sFXn-ly-§fpw IY-I-fp-ap-≠v. {Kma¯n\p kz´-ambn Hcp `K-hX - n-bp-ap-≠v. B`n-Nmcw sN¿p¶ {Kma-hp-am-WX - v. {Kma-¯n-ep-ff ac-§Ä, ]£n-IÄ, ]q¡Ä, ]mS-§Ä, A¼-e-¸-d-¼p-IÄ, kÀ¸-¡m-hp-IÄ, {_Òc-£Ê - nsâ Xd-IÄ, ]md-s¡-«p-IÄ, ]¯m-b¸ - p-cI - Ä, I¿m-e-IÄ, Imf-th-e, Xme-s¸men, tX¡p- Ib-änb Imf-h-≠n-IÄ, NIncn Npa-¡p¶ Idp¯ kv{XoIÄ, apjnª tXmÀ¯v sIm≠v Xebpw Igp¯pw aqSn-b-hÀ, CS-h-¸m-Xn, Xpem-hÀjw, th\¡mew FÃmw t_hn-©bpw IY-I-fn \n¶p s]dp-¡n-sb-Sp-¯n-«p-≠v. ae-bm-f-¯nse tem¡Â IfÀ tÌmdo-kn H¶mWv Fw.Sn. IY-IÄ F¶ hnti-j-Whpw \ncq-]-I³ \ evIp-¶p. "\mep-sI-«nepw', "Ime' ¯nep-amWv Cu {Kmaw \ndªp \n¡p¶-Xv. `mc-X-¸p-g-bpsS Xoc-¯n-cp¶v Ihn-Xbpw IYbpw cNn¨ CS-tÈ-cn-sbbpw Ddq-_n-s\bpw CSbv¡v t_hn© A\p-kva-cn-¡p-¶p-≠v. CS-tÈ-cn-bpsS s]§Ä, hnhml k½m-\w, F¶o Ihn-X-IÄ¡v Fw.-Sn-bpsS Hmt¸mÄ, Ipt«y-S¯ - n, F¶o IY-It- fmSp tXm¶p¶ kmayX Nne kwi-b§ - fpw hnhmZ-§f - p-bÀ¯n-bncp-¶t- Ãm. F - w.-hn.-tZ-h³ Fw.-Sn-bpsS kmlnXyw hntZi cN\-I-fpsS tamj-W-am-sW¶p ]dªv sImSp-¦mäv Xs¶ krjvSn-¨p. Fw.-Sn. tIkp sImSp-¯p. HSp-hn tZh³ am¸p ]d-ªX - p-sIm-≠mWv Cu hnhmZw Ah-km-\n-¨X - v. "\nf-bnse Iq«p-Irjn' F¶ A²ym-b¯ - n t_hn© Ipdn¡p¶p: ssNX\yw amkn-I-bn h¶ ]p¯³ Iehpw Acn-hmfpw F¶ CStÈcn Ihn-Xsb A\p-I-cn¨p Fw.-Sn. Hcp IY-sb-gp-Xn-b-Xmbpw AXp ZpÀº-e-amb A\p-I-cWw am{X-am-bn-t¸m-b-Xn-\m B IY \in-¸n-¨-Xmbpw Fw.Sn ]d-bp-¶p≠v' Fw.-Sn-þ-C-S-tÈcn IrXn-I-fnse kam-\-X-IÄ¡pff ]e DZm-l-c-W-§fpw Cu A²ym-b-¯n-ep-≠v. Fw.-Sn-bpsS IYm-c-N-\-bpsS H¶mw-L-«-¯n Xs¶ IqS-ÃqÀ kv] Ài-an-Ãm¯ IY-IÄ Fgp-Xn-bn-«p-s≠¶ apJ-hp-c-tbmsSbmWv "\nf IS¶v ]pXnb Irjn-bn-S-§-fn-te¡v' F¶ A²ymbw XpS-§p-¶-Xv. "hfÀ¯p arK-§Ä' F¶ IrXn-bmWv BZys¯ DZm-l-c-Ww. A¡-evZm-a-bn ]q ¡Ä hncn-bp-t¼mÄ, UmÀ-þ-F-kv-þ-k-emw, i{Xp, ac-Wwþ aäp-Zm-l-c-W-§Ä. Fw.-Sn. -km-ln-Xy-¯nse kÀtÆm-¶-X-amb IY-bmWv acWw F¶v Fkv. hn thWp-tKm-]m hne-bn-cp-¯n-b-Xv t_hn© D²-cn-¡p-¶p. Pohn-X-¯nsâbpw ac-W-¯n-sâbpw Xmt¡m ssIam-ä-§Ä Zm¼Xy _Ô-§-fnse CSn-an-¶-ep-IÄ, ImÂ{`m´v, Ac-{`m´v, apgp-{`m-´vþ Ch-sbÃmw Cu IYmIm-csâ IYm k©-b-¯n-ep-≠v. Fw.-Snsb am{X-a-à ae-bm-f-¯nse an¡ ImYn-I-scbpw sPbnwkv tPmbvkpw am³kn ^oÂUpw shÀPo-\nb hqÄ^pw kzm[m-\n¨n«ps≠¶v þ{]-Xy£-ambpw ]tcm-£-ambpw þt_-hn© ]d-bp-¶Xv kq£va-amb \ocn104
£-W-¯n-\p-ti-j-am-Wv. tIm¬dmUv Fgp-Xnb ZlmÀ«v Hm^v UmÀ¡v-s\ ʶ t\mh-ensâ t]cp-ambn Ccp-«nsâ Bßmhv F¶ IYm-\m-a-¯n\p _Ô-ap-≠v. \jvS-s¸« ]cn-ip-²n-bpsS IY F¶ t^mIv\À Xsâ t\m h-ense CXn-hr-¯s¯¡pdn¨v ]d-bp-¶p. \jvS-s¸« Zn\-§Ä F¶m-Wv Xsâ Hcp IYm-k-am-lm-c-¯n\v Fw.-Sn.-t]-cn-«n-«p-f-fXv. -\-jvS-s¸« \mfp-Isf HmÀ¯v hnjmZw sImÅp¶hÀ Fw.-Sn-bpsS At\Iw IY-I-fn ImWmw. t^mIv\-dpsS ku≠v Bâ v ^yqdn, Fw.-Sn.bpsS Ccp-«nsâ Bßm-hpt]mse tIm]vU¬ IpSpw-_-¯nsâ IY-bmWv t^mIv\À, hnUvVnsbbpw Fw.-Sn- {`m´-s\bpw Ah-X-cn-¸n-¡p-¶p. s_©ans\bpw them-bp-[s\bpw. t^m¡v\dpsS ktlm-Zc - n-sb-t¸mse them-bp-[\v A½p-¡p-«n-bp-≠v. ktlmZ-c-·mcpw the-¡mcpw s_©-ans\ t{Zmln-¡p-¶-Xp-t]mse ANyp-X³ \m bcpw tKm]nbpw i¦-c³ Ip«n-bp-saÃmw them-bp-[s\ t{Zmln-¡p-¶p. aäp kmZr-iy-§fpw t_hn© amjv Nq≠n-Im-«p-≠v. ckn-¨mepw CsÃ-¦nepw amjnsâ Xqen-I-bv¡v kXy-sa¶v tXm¶p-¶Xv hnfn¨p ]d-bm³ i¦-bn-Ã. aI-c-s¡mbv¯v F¶ A²ym-b-¯n "AhÀ', "]{´≠v hÀjw Dd-§nb ]q¡Ä' "A`bw tXSn ho≠pw' "]pcm-hr¯w' IY-I-fmWv hnjbo-`-hn-¡p-¶-Xv. bm{X-bpsS XpS-¡hpw HSp-¡hpw Htc Zn¡n-em-hp¶Xp t]msebpff IY-I-fm-Wn-sX-Ãmw. IYm-]m-{X-§-fpsS a\-Ên-eq-sS IY Ah-X-cn-¸n-¡p-I-bmWv Fw.Sn sNbvX-Xv. ae-bmf sNdp-IYm kmln-Xy-¯n Cu coXn kzoI-cn-¡p-hm³ ] e ImYn-Icpw ]n¶oSv apXnÀ¶n-«p-≠v. amjv Fw. ANyp-Xs\ D²-cn-¡p-¶p. ""-do-¯-bpsS Zpc´ clkyw a\-Ên-em-¡nb Bcm-[-Isâ {]Xn-Ic-- -Ws¯ Bhn-jv¡-cn-¡p¶ s]mfnª tlm«-ensâ apä¯v Xmgs¯ ]md-s¡-«n Xnc-IÄ ^Ww XÃn acn¨p hogp-¶Xv t\m¡n-sIm≠v X\ntb \n¶-t¸m-Ä AbmÄ tX§n-¡-cªp F¶ hmIy-¯nse s]mfnª tlm«epw ]mds¡«pw ^Ww XÃn acn-¡p¶ Xnc-bp-saÃmw IY-bpsS A´À`m-h-hp-ambn _Ô-s¸« `mhmÀ° hyRvP-I-§-fmb Cta-PpI-fmWv '' . IY-I-fpsS ioÀj-I-§Ä¡p Zzµm-ßI km[y-X-IÄ Df-f-Xns\ ] änbpw þA-`bw tXSn ho≠pw, Fhn-tSt¡m Hcp hgn, ]pcm-hr¯w Fw.-Sn.Ir-Xn-I-fn ImWp¶ kmaqly hnaÀi-\-s¯-]-änbpw "Irjn-¸-Wn-bpsS coXn-IÄ' F¶ A²ym-b¯ - n kqNn¸n-¡p-¶p-≠v. Fw.SnbpsS IY-\c - oXnIsf-¸-än-bmWv Cu A²ymbw, Ih-\-Im-´n-s¡mcpZml-c-Ww: t¥mdnb þX-ami `mhw hnSmsX ]dªp, ""Hcp Ip«n-bm-bm Dt]£nt¨mfq. Ahs\ t\m¡n hfÀ¯n-bn-cp-t¶m-fmw. ]ns¶ Hcp hnUvVnsb-t¸mse Nncn¨p \n¶p. I®p-I-fn t\m¡m³ ss[cy-s¸-«n--Ã. hnhml It¼m-f-¯n ]e XhW {]ZÀin-¡-s¸-«n«pw kzoI-cn-¡m-\m-fn-ÃmsX t]m b kzbw I¯p¶ t¥mdn-b-bpsS \nÊwK ]cn-lm-k-¯nsâ Cu hm¡v cq ]w iàw Xs¶. kv{Xo[\ {]iv\w s]¬Ip-«n-I-fpsS a\-Ên\v Xo sImSp105
¡p¶sX§-s\-sb¶v Bth-i-sam-¶p-an-ÃmsX A\m-b-tk\ Fw.-Sn. Bhnjv¡-cn-¨n-cn-¡p¶p'' . hnjmZ ckw Bhn-jv¡-cn-¡p-t¼m-gmWv Fw.Sn bpsS `mj Ft¸mgpw IhnX-bm-hp-¶-Xv. lrZy-amb hnjm-Z-ckw Fw.-SnbpsS BZy-Im-e-§sf \qdp-i-X-am\w Im¸-\n-I-am-¡p-¶p. Fw.-Snbv¡v Gsd Bcm-[-Isc \evInbXv Imhym-ß-I-amb Cu hnjm-Zm-hn-jv¡-cWw Xs¶þ Ihn-X-bn N§¼pg \nÀÆ-ln¨Xp Xs¶ KZy-¯n Fw.-Snbpw sN.-¿p-¶p-sh¶p cN-\m-coXn-IÄ ]cn-tim-[n¨p t_hn© amjv ]d-bp-¶p. A\p-Nn-X-amb Hcp ]Zw t]mepw AXn ImWn-Ã. sN¯n-an-\p-¡nb inev]w t]msebpff hmIy§Ä. `mj-bv¡p-f-fn Bhm-ln¨p sh¡p¶ kwKoXw. UmÀ-F-kv-þ-k-eman \o≠ hmN-I§ - Ä Ipd-hv. Bhn-jvIrX `mjbv¡v iàn IqSp-Xe - p-≠vþ "Irjn-¸W - n-bpsS coXn' IÄ¡v Ipd¨p `mK-§Ä am{Xw DZm-lc - n-¡p-Ib - m-Wv. \oe.-Np-h-¸v, aª, Idp-¸v, kzÀ® \nd-§-sf-t]mse KÔ hyXymk-§Ä Ae-¦m-c-§Ä, kz`mh hnti-j-§Ä, i_vZ hyXym-k-§Ä Chbvs¡Ãmw \nd-¡q«v \evInb Hcp Fw.-Sn.-]p-kvXI ]T\w thsd-bp-s≠¶p tXm¶p-¶n-Ã. Fw.-Sn. IY-bn \n¶p \nd-§Ä thÀXn-cn-s¨-Sp¯ sshZKv[yw A]mcw. hnkvXmc `b-¯m aq¶v JÞnI am{Xw D²-cn-¡p-¶p. ""\oe \nd-§-fpsS asämcp Xe-hp-ap-≠v. \oe-\n-d-ap-ff seäÀ ]mUv, ]e s]¬Ip«n-I-fp-sSbpw I®p-IÄ¡v \oe \nd-am-Wv. Cfw Nph-¸p \nd-¯n ] d-¦n-am-§-sb-t¸mse an\p-¯p-Xp-Sp¯ s]®mWv cPn-kv{Sm-dpsS aIÄ `m\p-. aª-¸-«p-Ip-¸m-b-am-Wv A½p-¡p-«n-¡p-f-f-Xv. sN¼-g-¡m-b-ap-f-f³]gw t]mse-bmWmh-fpsS hnc Xp¼v. HmtfmÀam-§-bpsS \nd-amWv AhÄ¡v. sNdp-a-·mÀ¡v a®nsâ \nd-ap-ff tXmÀ¯pw ico-c-hp-ap-≠v. \c¨ aªn³ ]S-e-§Ä, Aeq-an-\nbw Nmbw tX¨ Kbn-äp-IÄ......'' ""\nd-§-sf-t¸mse KÔ hyXym-k-§fpw Fw.-SnbpsS IYm-{]-]-©¯n-ep-≠v. \mbn-Ia - m-cpsS apSn-IÄ¡v Im¨nb F®-bpsS aW-am-Wv. {]mbw sN¶-hc - psS InS-¸d- ¡v ssXe-¯n-sâbpw Ipg-¼n-sâbpw aW-am-Wv. ssk\_-bpsS \nizm-k-¯n\v Pa-´n-¸q-a-W-am-Wv. X¦-a-Wn-bpsS apSn¡v apÃ-am-e¨p-cp-fnsâ t\À¯ KÔ-ap-≠v. Ah-fpsS Igp-¯n Nµ\ tkm¸nsâ aWw, kp[oÀIp-amÀ an{ibpsS hm¡n\vv knK-c-änsâ aWw. Ccp-«n\v SbÀ I¯nsb-cn-bp¶ KÔw. tkXp-hnsâ ho«n\v Cud-\p-W-§m¯ XpWnbpsSbpw \\ª Ccp-«nsâbpw aW-am-Wv. ImÀt¸m-fnsâ kmcn¡p ssIX-¸q-a-Ww, A½p-¡p-«n¡v a«n-¸-i-bpsS KÔw, ASªp InS¡p¶ hmbp-hn\v \\-hpff ZpÀK-Ô-ap-≠v. IY-I-fn i_vZ-§-fpsS kam-´c temI-hpap≠v. tImWn-I-bdp¶ i_vZw, sNcn-¸nsâ Ic-¨nÂ, temdnbpsS Cc-¼Â, tIm«p-hm-bpsS i_vZw, Imänsâ Nqfa-Sn, ]S¡w s]m«p¶ i_vZw, Im¡-bpsS Ic-¨nÂ, Ad-_n-¡-S-ensâ Cc-¼Â, Ccp≠ am\¯v AS-¡n-¸n-Sn-¨p-≠m-Ip¶ aqfÂ, 106
Nohn-Sp-I-fpsS Ic-¨nÂ' \nd-hy-Xym-k-s¯-bpw, IYm-]-T-\-¯nsâ `mK-am¡n-b-t_-hn© amjv C§s\ Ipdn-¡p¶p. KÔ hyXym-k-s¯-bpw i_vZ hyXym-ks - ¯bpw Ipdn-¡p-¶p: ""hÀ®-\mZ KÔ-§sf C{µn-bt- h-Zy-am-¡p¶ IYm-Ir¯v IY Fgp-Xp-¶n-Ã, ]d-bp-¶nÃ, hmb-\-¡m-csâ A\p-`-h-am-¡pI-bmWv sN¿p-¶Xv ''. Fw.-Sn-bpsS icoc \ocn-£-W-§fpw IYm-]m-{X-§-fn {]I-S-amb kz`mh sshNn-{Xy-§fpw ico-c-`m-jbpw IqSn Nq≠n-Im-«m³ t_hn© hn«p-t]mhp-¶n-Ã. "]hn-g-¸p-äp-t]m-ep-ff ]Z-§Ä' F¶ hnti-jWw tNÀ¯p Xsâ {]nb-s¸« IYm-Im-csâ Fgp-¯p-Isf t_hn© ]pI-gv¯p-t¼mÄ, BkzmZ-\-¯nsâ cXv\¯nf-¡-amWv At±-l-¯nsâ ]Zm-h-en-IÄ¡p≠m-Ip-¶-Xv. Be-t¦mSv eoem IrjvW-\m-Wv, \m«n-S-h-gn-IÄ, Fw.-Sn-bpsS IYI-fnse iàn t{kmXÊp-Ifpw kuµ-cy-Ø-e-§-fp-am-sW¶v I≠Xv. ""hnip²amb GIm-´-X-bpsS CS-§-fmWv CS-h-gn-IÄ "GIm´w hnjw AarXm'¡p¶ kÀ¤Xm]: kam[n Øe-§-fm-Wv. Ic-bp-Ibpw Nncn-¡pIbpw tamlw sImf-fpIbpw taml-`w-K-s¸-Sp-Ibpw {]W-bn-¡p-Ibpw ss\ cmiyw Gäp-hm-§p-Ibpw sN¿p¶ CS-h-gn-IÄ. Pohn-X-¯n-sâbpw ac-W¯n-sâbpw XXz-imkv{Xw ]dªp Xcp¶ CS-h-gn-IÄ. kz]v\-¯n-sâbpw bmYmÀ°y-¯n-sâbpw CS-bn InS-¡p¶ AXoX t_m²y§-fpsS "CS¸m-X-IÄ'. ]f-fn-hm-fpw Im¨n-e-¼pw, tlmcm, Ccp-«nsâ Bßm-hv, \nsâ HmÀ½-bv¡v, A`-bw, CS-hg- n-bnse ]q¨ an≠m ]q¨, a-cWw F¶o IY-If - n Cu CS-h-gn-bp-≠v. "CS-hgn FÃm AÀ°-¯nepw' Hcp {KmaoW _nw_-amWv. Fw.-Sn-bpsS kz´w {Kma-amb IqS-ÃqÀ Xs¶ CS-h-gnIfpsS \mSm-Wv''þ eoem-Ir-jvW³ IqS-ÃqÀ, IqS-Ãq-cm-\-´-cw, ho≠pw IqS-Ãq-cn-te¡v F¶ coXn-bnemWv Fw.-Sn-bpsS kmlnXy Pohn-X-sa-¦nepw ASp¯ Ime¯v At±lw Fgp-Xnb IY-IÄ kq£va-ambn hmbn-¡pt¼mÄ ]pXnb temI-¯nsâ Ah-ØI - fpw Zpc-hØ - I - fpw Fw.-Sn¡p th≠ amä-¸p-Xp-aI - t- fmsS Fgp-Xm³ Ign-bp-¶p-s≠¶-Xn\p, "sjÀeIv' F¶ IYsb `wKn-bmbn Ah-X-cn-¸n-¨psIm-≠mWv "\nf X¶ \ms«-gp-¯p-IÄ' F¶ IrXn kam-]n-¡p-¶-Xv.
107
Xo¸n-Sn¨ ]Ånbpw I¯p¶ A¼-ehpw Xsâ D]- Z Ài- \ - § - f n- e qsS Dss_Zv Ihn- X - I sf AÀl- a mb Øm\¯v sIm≠p-h-cm³ XqenI Nen-¸n¨ \ncq-]-I-\mWv C{_m-lnw-t_hn-©. AXn-eqsS At±lw t{ijvTX hcn-¡p-¶-Xnsâ [mcmfw \nZÀi-\§fpw "Dss_-Znsâ IhnXmtem-I-¯nÂ' ImWpw. Hä-s¸« Ihn-XI-fpsS kq£va-\n-co-£-W-§Ä A\p-hm-N-Isâ emh-Wy-t_m-[¯nsâ t]e-h-t]in-Isf XpSn-¸n-¡p-¶p. AXn-sem-¶mWv "Xo]n-Sn¨ ]Ån-'bpsS A]-{K-Y-\w. kam-\-amb Hcp IhnX þ I¯p¶ A¼ew þ ]n.-Ip-ªn-cm-a³ \mbÀ cNn-¨Xv tXSn-¸n-Sn-¨p, CXp-c≠pw thsdmcp ]pkvX-I-¯nsâ ioÀj-I-amIp¶ ImgvN-bmWv hN\w _pIvkv {]kn-²o-I-cn¨ ""Dss_-Znsâ Xo]n-Sn¨ ]Ån-bpw, Ipªn-cm-a³ \mb-cpsS I¯p¶ A¼e''¯nepw ImWp-¶-Xv. kaq-l-¯nsâ a\-Êm-£nsb F{X-t¯mfw ]nSn-¨p-Ip-ep-¡m-sa¶ A´Àln-X-amWv Cu ]pkvX-I-¯n\v kw{`-a-P-\-I-amb C¯cw Hcp ioÀjIw sh¡m\pÅ Imc-Ws - a¶ \ymb-hmZw D¶-bn-¨mepw hym]mc km[y-Xb - psS AI-¡®pw CXn I¯n \n¡p-¶p. Dss_Zv kvac-WnIbnemWv Ipªn-cm-a³ \mb-cpsS Cu IhnX hcp-¶-Xv. Dss_Zpw Ipªn-cm-a³ \mbcpw X½n-epÅ kulr-Z-¯nsâ Bghpw Xmf-hpw \ndhpw aWhpw Xm§pw XWepw Cu c≠p cN-\-Ifn-eqsS a\-Ên-em-hp¶p F¶v t_hn© Is≠-¯p-¶p. "ssIc-fn-bpsS ]qh-\¯ - nse \nXy-hk - ´ - '- am-bn-«mWv Ipªn-cm-a³ \mbsc Dss_Zv hntijn-¸n-¨-Xv. {]IrXn kuµcyw Ipªn-cm-a³ \mb-cpsS ap¼n ssIIq¸n \n ¡p-¶p. B kuµcyhpw kp`-KX - bpw `mh-\b - psS AI-¡® - p-IÄsIm≠v Dgn-ªp-In-«nb Imhy-k¯v At±lw At\Iw Ihn-X-I-fn Bhm-ln-¨n«p-≠v. ""teme ]oXmw-_-c-¨mÀ¯p-IÄ¡-¸pdw ]oenapSnh-\am-e-IÄ¡-¸pdw {]oXn-s¸m-en-a-X³ s]m³ XnS¼mw alm tPymXn kzcq-]s\ ImWp-¶-Xn-Ãtbm'' F¶p ]mSnb Ipªn-cm-a³ \mb-cmWv bYmÀ° `à-I-hn. At±l-amWv A\Àl-amb Ic-§-fnÂs¸«p t£{X-`-cWw If-¦-s¸-Sp-¶-Xn-s\ bpw, t£{Xw Xs¶ \mamh-ti-j-ambnt¸mIp-¶-Xn-s\bpw t]Sn-¡p-¶-Xv. Cu t]Sn-bnemWv At±-l-¯nsâ k¦Â¸-¯n "I¯p¶ A¼ew' hcp¶-Xv. Bjm tat\m³ \nco-£n-¡p-¶p. ""]n.-bpsS a\Êv Dcp-fp¶ ck-tKmf-am-bn-cp-¶p. B Dcp-fn-¨n-IÄ¡n-S¡p Akm-[m-c-W-amb [ym\¯nsâ kqNy-{K--§Ä B a\-Ên\p \jvSa - m-bn-cp-¶n-Ã.'' Cu Ah-[q-X³ ""Ihn-Xt- XSn thiys¯cphn-se¯n. A¼ew tXSn-Np-S-e-bn-se-¯n. BImiw F¯n-¸n108
Sn-¡m³ NmSn `qan-\-jvS-s¸-«pþ'' Xsâ hoW-bpsS A´À\m-Z-an-XmWv, IhnXs¶ tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯n-bXmWn-Xv. Ipªn-cm-a³ \mb-cpsS Ihn-X-I-fn XIÀ¶ A¼-ehpw AXn-\Sp¯v alm-`m-c-ambn hfÀ¶p \n¡p¶ Ac-bm-ep-amWv ImWp-¶-sX¶v ]cn-lkn¨h-sc, A¼ew `mc-X-t£-{X-am-sW-¶pw, ASp¯p BIm-i-¯nte¡p hfÀ¶p-\n¡p¶ Ac-bm-ep-IÄ XWepw Ipfncpw \ÂIp¶ PohnXm-h-Ø-bpsS {]Xo-I-§-fm-sW¶pw hnaÀi-I-\mb kn.-]n.-{io-[-c-\mWv a\-Ên-em-¡n-sIm-Sp-¯-Xv. \c-_-en-bn kwkvIr-Xn-bpsS \nXy {]Xo-I-§fmb t£{X-§sf `cn-¡p-¶-Xv s]cp-¨m-gn-I-fm-sW¶pw, B s]cp-¨m-gn-IÄ kwkv¡m-c-¯nsâ kz]v\ \nt£-]-¯nsâ Ie-h-dsb am´n-s¸m-fn-¡p-Ibm-sW¶pw ]cm-Xn-s¸-Sp-¶-Xm-bn-¡m-Wmw. "A¼ew I¯p-t¼m-Ä' F¶ Ihn-X-bnÂ, A¼-ew-I-¯p-¶n-X-¼-e-am-cpao sN´o XfÀ¯p-hm-\ntÃ? Ihn Dss_Zv tNmZn-¡p-¶Xv ]Ån¡p h¶ Zpc´s¯ ]än-bm-Wv. ]Ån-¡p-Xo-]n-Sn¨ "Ãmlv'bns¨´o sISp-¯p-hm-\m-cp-antÃ? c≠p Ihn-XI - f - nepw Cu tNmZyw ]e-Xh - W BhÀ¯n-¡p-¶p-ap-≠v. c≠nepw "sN´o'bmWp Bfn-¸-S-cp-¶-Xv. GXmWo I¯p-¶-]Ån? ""Alva-Zp apkvX^ ]pWy-d-kq-epÃm \nÀ½n¨ lÀ½y-atÃm? apl-½Zv apkvX^ ]Sp-¯p-bÀ¯nb Ckvemw kwkvIrXn-bpsS lÀ½y-amWv I¯p-¶-Xv. F´p-sIm≠v I¯p¶p? ]Å-\n-d¨p ]qsa-¯bn a¯-cmbn t\Xm-¡Ä ib\w sImÅp-t¼mÄ, ]WvUn-X-·mÀ A t\ym\yw hmtfm-§n-\n¡p-t¼mÄ, tOm«m-t\-Xm-¡Ä IqÀ¡w hen¨pd§p-I-bm-sW¶ IÅ-\m-Sy-¯n Ign-bp-t¼mÄ kzmÀ°w`cn-I-fmb ImcyØÀ IÅ-\m-Sy-¯n ck-a\ - p-`h - n-¡p-t¼mÄ "kwkvIr-Xn-bm-Ip¶ lÀ½yw' I¯n-¨m-¼-em-bn-t¸mIpw Ch-sc-sbÃmw Hä-hm-¡n "s]cp-¨m-gn-IÄ' F¶mWv "A¼ew I¯p-t¼mÄ' F¶ Ihn-X-bn Ipªn-cm-a³ \mbÀ hnti-jn-¸n-¨-Xv. CXn-hr-¯-¯nepw, AhXc-W-¯nepw, e£y-¯nepw Akm-am-\y-k-am-\X-I-fpÅXmWo Ihn-Xm-Zz-b-§Ä. Xo sISp-¯m³ "_m¦p' hnfn¨p Npäp ]m-Sp-apÅ km[m-c-W-¡mÀ F¯n-sb-¦nte Cu Xo AW-¡m-\mhq F¶ ktµihpw c≠p-I-hn-X-Ifpw Xcp-¶p-≠v. kvt\ln-X-cmb Cu c≠p IhnIfpw Hcp-an¨p ]¦p-sh-¨-XmWv Cu Bibw F¶Xv hyà-am-Wv. Cu Bi-bs¯ sIm¡p-cp-an-¨Xv \ncq-]-I-\mb t_hn-©-bpsS Xqen-I-bm-Wv. ""kÀÆ-km-[m-c-W-amb ]Z-hm-Iy-§-fpsS CuW-s¸-Sp-¯-emWv kmlnXyw'' (tXm¬S¬ sshÂUÀ) 109
A¼- e - ¯ n \n¶p- b - c p- ¶ - Xo, ]Ån- b n- t e¡p hym]n- ¡ p¶ k¦Â¸hpw Ipªn-cm-a³ \mb-cpsS Ihn-X-bn-ep-≠v. Cu k¦Â¸-¯nsâ km£m¡c-W-amhmw Zi-I-§Ä¡v tijw _m_vcn-a-kvPn-Znsâ XIÀ¨bn sNs¶-¯n-b-Xv. s]cp-¨m-gn-IÄ¡pd¡-an-Ã. Dd¡w \Sn-¡p-¶-hsc DWÀ¯m-\p-am-hn-Ã. "Xo]n-Sn-¨] - pc' F¶- IhnX hnjvWp-\m-cm-bW - ³ \¼q-Xn-cn-bpsSXmWv. D]-lm-k] - qÀÆw Fgp-Xnb Cu IhnX "Xo]n-Sn-¨] - Å - n'-tbmSpw, "I¯p¶ A¼ew' F¶ Ihn-X-tbmSpw tNÀ¯p hmbn-t¡-≠-Xm-Wv. ASp-¡-f-s¸mcnsXdn¨p Bfn-¸-S-cp¶ Xo FÃm-bn--Shpw thXm-f-\r-¯-am-Sp-¶p. ""`K-hXn \nd-¶p-cpfpw tXhm-cþ ¸pc-bnepw \mfw IS¶p sNÃp¶p'' F¶m Aán-hn-fb - m-«s¯ \nb-{´n-¡m-\pÅ Hcp hgnbpw tXSm-sX,-As - X]-än-bpÅ NqSpÅ NÀ¨-I-fmWv Npäpw \S-¡p-¶-Xv. NÀ¨-IÄ, FXnÀ¸p-IÄ, ]n´p-W-IÄ! At¸mtg¡p: ""Xf-¯nepw -Xp-Ån-¡-b-dntbm Xobpw ]pI-¨p-cpÄIfpw? ]\-tbm-e-s¡«pw ]g-\m-cm-Nhp an-cn¡pw kZv{K-Ùþ ¸pcbpwNm¼em-bv¯pS§ntbm IjvSw \ap-¡n-tX-¡p-dn-¨-aÀjw sImÅp-hm³, Ccp-s¶m¶p NÀ¨ \S-¯p-hm\nSw Xcm-s¯m-co-ZpjvS hyh-Øn-Xn........ t]ms«! Ft¶-¶p-¡p-apÅ Hcp ]cnlmcw ImWm³ Hc-Sn-b-´nc tbmKw, C \nbpw sshIp-¶X - n\p ap¼p-Xs¶ tNcp-I. Cu Zpc-´¯ - nsâ FÃm Cg-Ifpw Iq«nt¨À¯p, ]cn-lmcw \nÀt±-in-¨p-sIm-≠pÅ Hcp Ncn-{X-tcJ Xs¶ \ ap¡p amtem-I-cpsS ap¼n sh¡mw. CXm-hÀ¯n-¡-cp-XtÃm. ]qap-J-¸-Snbpw Xpem-§fpw XosIm-≠pw, NÀ¨-I-fpsS NqSp-sIm≠pw ]pI-bp-¶p. Cu Idp-¯-i-ànsb Xpc-¯p-hm-\mbn \nc-¯n-en-d§n kacw \bn-¡p-I-X-s¶. Xob-W-¡p-¶-Xn-\pÅ hgn kao]w D≠m-bn«pw Xo \mf-§-fpsS ]n¶mse, Ipfw-tXm-≠n-t¸mIp¶ NÀ¨-I-fn apgp-Ip-I-bmWv P\w. ""InW-än-eo-a-®nþ ¶pd-h-bp-≠-Xn IpfnÀ¡p-In-tÃ-Xp-I-\Â? ]t£ tImcn-sb-Sp-¡pwhnZy\mw ad-¶p-t]m-btÃm? kwkvIr-X-a-Xn-IÄ¡p am{Xta C¯cw A\p-`q-Xn-Isf X\n-¡mhp-¶{X kw`r-X-i-àn-tbmSpw ^e-Im-cn-I-X-tbmSpw IqSn-]-d-bm³ Ignbq F¶p sXfn-bn-¡p-I-bmWv Cu aq¶p Ihn-{]-Xn-`-Ifpw. kÀ¤m-ß-I-amb 110
`mh-\-bpsS D±m-a-amb hnlm-c-amWv Cu Imhy-X-Ã-P-§-fnÂIm-Wp-¶-Xv. auehn "AwKoIrX aqey-hy-hØ - b - psS B[mcw Cuiz-c\ - m-Wv. a\p-jysâ Bßm-hpw kvt\lw sXm«p-ff aqey-§fpw Pohn-X-¯nsâ ASn-Øm\ ine-I-§-fmWv. kXyw Pbn¡pw; \· AXn-P-bn-¡pw. a\p-jym-ßmhv hn\m-i-¯n \n¶p apàn-t\Spw; kvt\l-amWv Pohn-X-¯nsâ Aar-Xvþ Hcp kmln-Xym-kzm-Z-Isâ kpNn-´nX-amb A`n-{]m-b-am-Wn-Xv. C{_mlnw t_hn© C¯cw Hc-t\z-j-W-¯nsâ ]n¶mse t]mb-Xp-sIm≠v \ap¡p In«nb Hcp ]äw IYm-]m-{X-§-fmWv, Ddq-_nsâ aue-hn-bpw, Fw.-Sn.bpsS Ipª-c-¡m-dpw, F³.-F-kv.-am-[-hsâ Nqeymäpw, Ip¯p-_p-±o³ A³km-cnbpw, dPo±o³ kn±n-Jn-bpsS atl-{µ-\pw, Hmw {]Imipw. {KmaoW hnip-²nbp-sS-bpw BßmÀ°-X-bp-sSbpw \njvI-f¦ kvt\l-¯n-sâbpw am\-hn-IX-bp-sSbpw {]Xo-I-§-fmbn ChÀ t_hn© IrXn-I-fn \ap-¡-`n-apJw \n ev¡p-¶p. Cu IYm-]m-{X-§sf `cn-¡p-¶Xv hnIm-c-tam, Nn´tbm am{X-aà kvt\lhpw B²ym-ßnI Kuc-h-ap-ff [À½-t_m-[hpw IqSn-bm-Wv. aue-hnbp-sSbpw Ipª-c-¡m-cp-sSbpw hm¡p-IÄ¡p A£c ip²ntbm hymIcWtam CÃ. {KmaoW hnip-²n-bpsS Id-I-fª aqey-§-fp-≠v. s]m¶m-\n am¸nf `mj, Ah-cpsS \mhn³ Xp¼¯v \mS³ a[p-cna ]I-cp-¶p. "hyàn-tXmdpw Hmtcm Bkzm-Z-\-¯nepw \hw-\-h-§-fmb AÀ°cq-]-§Ä P\n-¸n-¡p¶ cN\m X{´kam-Ir-Xn-bmWv kmlnXy-'sa¶v Nm¯\m¯v ANyp-X-\p®n A`n-{]m-b-s¸-«n-«p-≠v. t_hn© Cu IYm-]m-{X-§sf Ah-X-cn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn-eqsS hcp-¯p¶ ]pXp-a, tX·m-hpw agphpw aXn-epIfpw IrjvWm-jvS-anbpw F¶o teJ-\-§-fn-eqsS imiz-Xo-I-cn-¡p-¶p-ap≠v. Ipªn-cm-a³ \mbÀ Dss_-Zns\¸än, Dss_Zv Ipªn-cm-a³ \mbsc ¸än, Xo]nSn¨ ]f-fnþ I¯p¶ A¼ew, Fw.-Snþ F³.-]n. cN-\-I-fnse C k vemanI ap{Z-IÄ F¶o teJ-\-§-fnse sFIy, Ass\Iy `mh-§Ä {] tXyI ]T-\-co-Xn-bm¡n, Ah-X-cn-¸n-¡p¶ coXn kzoI-cn-¡p¶ BZys¯ \ncq-]-I³ t_hn©bmbn-cn-¡ptam? ]S-t¨ms\ t]Sn¨p kmXzn-I-\mbn Pohn-¡p¶ aue-hn-sb¶ a\pjy-kvt\-ln, Xs¶ NXn¨ t]m¡-sd¶ h©-Is\ At\z-jn¨p Abm-fpsS ho«n-se-¯n-b-t¸mÄ Hcp Ip«n-bpsS BÀ¯ \mZw tI«p a\-Ê-enªp aS§n-h-cp¶ Hcp ]mh-¯m\m-Wv. aue-hn-bpsS Hmtcm hm¡nepw t\m¡n-epw hÀ¯-am\w ]d-¨n-ep-I-fnepw Ft´m Hcm-IÀj-Wo-b-X-bp-≠v. ap\bpff ] cn-lm-k-ap-≠v. ""C§fv Fs´mcp Cu¨ Ipt«y³ \mbcm?'' AbmÄ tXmWn-bn \n¶p-XebpbÀ¯n t\m¡p-t¼mÄ Hcp h«¯m-Sn-¡m-c\p≠v tXmWn-bn111
te¡p Imev FSp¯p sh¡p-¶p. I¿n Hcp tPmUn sNcp¸v, I£-s¯mcp IpS, Xe-bnse sI«n-¶n-S-bn-eqsS \nkv¡m-c-¯-g¼v, s\än-bn-te¡v F¯nt\m-¡p-¶p≠v. ""F´m Xpdn¨p t\m¡vWv? C¨ncn \o§n Ccn-¡n³''. \n§fmcmsW¶p \mbÀ tNmZn-¨t- ¸mÄ adp-]Sn C§-s\-bmbn-cp¶p.""_nem-¯n\v Ct¸m Ct§m«v Fd-§oXv! C§¡p I®pw aq¡pw CtÃ? C§fv Ct¨Â¡v B\-¸p-d-¯n-cn-¡p-t¼mse Ccp-¶m Cs¸-¦pt«yfv F_Sm\p tIdm'' auehn A[n-Imc kzc-¯n tNmZn-¨p. auehn Nq≠n-Im-«n-bØ - e - ¯v c≠paq¶p bph-Xn-IÄ aue-hnbpsS kwkmcw tI«v ckn¨v Aev]mÂ]w Ipep§n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p-≠v. F¶n«p \mbÀ ipWvTn-sb-Sp-¡msX \o§n-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. h©n \o§n-bt- ¸mÄ auehn kmh-[m-\¯ - n ]d-ªp: ""aqtiy-≠, C§¡ sNdp¸m'' F¶n«v Hcp _oUn-sb-Sp¯v \mbÀ¡v Im«n tNmZn¨p ""_en¡qse? CÃ'' ""_oUn-\mäw CÃm¯ sXmtÅw sIm≠v \S-¡p¶ C§fv Hcp \à sNdp-_m-ey-¡m-c\m'' þ auehn s]m«n-¨n-cn-¨p. temIw No¯-bm-sW¶pw, a\p-jy-scÃmw klm-\p-`q-Xn-bn-Ãm-¯-h-cm-sW¶pw Btem-Nn¨p Xnc-¡n«p \S¶p t]mIp¶ \mbÀ¡v ""Zm, \n¡o³ ap¸sc'' F¶ aue-hn-bpsS hnfn AaÀj-ap-≠m-¡p-¶p. aue-hnsb sIm¶-se´m F¶ Nn´ t]mepw Iepjn-X-amb a\-Ên-ep-≠m-Ip-¶p. F¶n«pw B hnfn-tI«v \mbÀ \n¶p t]m Ip-¶p. aue-hnbpsS Nmb IpSn-¡m-\p-ff £Ww kzoI-cn¨p t]mIp-¶p. \mbÀ¡p Ipd¨p ]W-¯nsâ Bh-iy-ap-s≠¶p auehn a\-Ên-em-¡p-¶p. sambvXos\ ISp-¸-¯nev c≠m¸v Nmb _o¯v, IpSn¨m sImSp-a-bmb ]n cm´p At¸m \o§Ww'' \mb-tcmSv ""hmen-t·Â ]S¡w sI«n-sIm-fp¯y \ mbnsâ tN¡v F_S¡m ]mbp¶p?'' \mbÀ¡v Xs¶ sImÃm³ F¶mWv ]d-bm³ tXm¶n-b-sX-¦nepw Abm-Ä tNmZn-¨-Xn-§-s\-bmWv ""F´m kwibw?'' AXn-\p-ff aue-hn-bpsS adp-]-Sn-bnepw Ipkr-Xn-bp≠v. ""C§sS sN_nSv B\-t¯m-temt≠m, DSp-¼n³ tXmtem-t≠m D≠m-¡n-bXv?'' "auehn-bpsS Cu t\c-t¼m¡v \mbÀ¡v ckn-¨n-Ã. ]s£ aue-hn-bm-bn-t¸m-bn. B a\p-jy-t\mSv Hcp IS¸mSpw X\n-¡n-söv \mbÀ hnNm-cn-¡p-¶p≠v.... aue-hn¡p F{Xtbm Ime-¯n-\p-tijw ISw sImSp¯ Hcp XpI t]m¡dpsS a¡-fn \n¶p In«n. XnI¨pw A{]-Xo-£n-X-am-bn-«m-bn-cp¶p AXp ssI¿n h¶-Xv. Cu kµÀ`-¯nemWv \mb-cpsS 50 I bpsS Bhiyw aue-hn-bpsS ap¶n-se-¯p-¶-Xv. B ]W-amWv \mbÀ¡v \evIm³ auehn k¶-²-\m-bXv. \mbÀ tNmZn¨p ""Cu ]Ww X¶n-sÃ-¦n Fsâ t\À¡pw \n§Ä ITmcn DbÀ¯ptam? ]S-t¨msâ Imäp A¸fpw DuXpw F¶p Iq«nt¡mfq'' auehn At¸mÄ BÀ¡pw Bscbpw sImÃ-Ws - a¶p tXm¶n-bn-Ã. aue-hn-bpsS Dffpw ]pdhpw CXm-Wv. ]pdw ]cpjw Dffw an\p-an-\p-¯-Xv. C\n ]S-t¨msâ tNmdnse aue-hnsb ]cn-N-b-s¸Smw þkw-`m-j-W§-fn-eq-sS-bmWv Ddq-_nsâ IYm-]m-{X-¯nsâ hyànXzw shfn¡p hcp-¶Xv ""R½fv _nPmcn¨v Fsâ tam³ C¸gpw \mSp-\-¶m-¡m³ \S-¡zm-Wv; AXp 112
C½nWn Ffp¸w IqSp¶ ]Wn-bm-Wv. Xm\m-bn«v H¶pw sit¿-≠tÃm!'' aäp-f-f-h-tcmSv sN¿m³ ]d-ªm aXn-b-tÃm. Xma-k-Øew icn-bmbn«nsæn Xsâ IqsS X§m-sa¶v auehn ]d-ª-t¸mÄ AXv _p²n-ap-«mtÆm F¶ tNmZy-¯nsâ D¯-chpw "\ntj-[m-ßI - þ krjvSn-]c - X' IeÀ¶-Xm-Wv, ""B abn\ ]d-¨n-evam-¯ncw t_≠. R½¡v C¨ncn sskzcyt¡SmsW¶v Iq«n-t¡m, F¶m C§¡v Ibn-ªp-Iq-tSt≠ ]lbm!'' CXp ]dªp auehn \mb-cpsS s]«n-sb-Sp¯p Xma-k-Ø-e-t¯¡p t]mhp-¶p. F´v ] d-bp-t¼mgpw sN¿p-t¼mgpw aue-hn¡v Hcp \ntj-[m-ßI kz`m-ha - p-≠v. Htc ka-b¯v `c-W-]-£¯pw {]Xn-]-£¯pw \nev¡p-¶Xv aue-hn-bpsS khnti-j-X-bm-Wv. \mb-tcmSv kz´w ]Ww sIms≠m AÑsâ ]Ww sIms≠m Xm³ [cn¨ iÀ«pw ap≠pw C«n-cn-¡p-¶Xv F¶v auehn tNmZn-¡p-¶p-≠v. ""\bv¨p-≠m-¡oäv CsXm¶v ta§v, F¶n«v \mSv \¶m-¡-età \ÃXv'-'? CXp ]dª auehn \mSv \¶m-¡m-\p-ff PmY-bnepw tNcpw. hyàn am{X-aÃm {Kma-¯nse apgp-h³ \m«p-Imcpw C¯cw ip² lrZb-¡m-cm-sW¶mWv Ddq_v a\-Ên-em-¡n-¯-cp-¶-Xv. A£-cm-`ymkw sIm≠v Gäw ]n¶n \n ev¡p¶ kap-Zm-b-¯nsâ Hcp {]Xn-\n-[nsb IY-bnse \mb-I-\m-¡p-IbmWv Chn-sS. AbmÄ ss\Àa-ey-¯nsâ aqÀ¯nbpw kXy-k-Ô-X-bpsS hàm-hpw [oc\pw \oXn-am-\p-am-Ip¶ ImgvNbpw {Kmao-Wk - w-`m-jW - § - f - n Dcp-¯n-cn-bpw. Ddq-_n-sâbpw CS-tÈ-cn-bp-sSbpw Fw.-Sn-bp-sSbpw Xqen-Ibn-eqsS hmÀ¶p hoW IYm-]m-{X-§-fn-sÃ-¦n \ap¡p hb-tem-e-IfpsS kwKoXw \jvS-am-Ip-am-bn-cp-¶p. _jo-dn¶v B `mj-bpsS Xmfw Ffp-¸w ]nSn-In-«p-am-bn-cp-¶p. Ddq_v {KmaoW apkvenans\ Ah-X-cn-¸n-¡p-t¼mÄ Ah-cpsS `mjm ssien ]IÀ¯nb coXn-bn-ep-ff anIhv B IYm-Im-c-t\mSp-ff BZ-chv Cc-«n-¸n-¡p-¶p. ""]S-t¨m³ tNmdv Xtcym''.... ""C¡¿v Im«v CXn\p _Ãnb tISpt≠m''.... "]S-t¨m³ X¶ I¿v AtÃ?............. "FtSm lavt¡, ]S-t¨m³ Asâ klmbn BtWm, tNmdpw sIm≠p _cm³. Cªn Ct¨-en¡v _k-f¯w ]d-tbm...... A²zm-\-¯nsâ al-Xz-atà hcn-IÄ¡n-S-bn IqSn tIÄ¡p-¶-Xv. am[-hn¡p-«nbpsS "\oÀam-Xfw ]q¡p-t¼mÄ' t]mep-ff IrXn-I-fnepw tImÄa-bnÀ sImf-fn-¡p¶ LSIw Cu a[p-c-]-Zm-h-enbpsS \À¯-\-am-Wv. N§-¼p-g]mSn-bXv -t]m-se aXn-tam-l\ ip` \À¯-\w. . ]Xn-\m-e-mas¯ sa¼À ae-_mÀ Iem-]-Im-e¯v t]meo-knsâ [mcm-fw Nhn«pw Ip¯pw sIm≠ BfmWv aue-hn. "Rm\pw tPyjvT-\pw apl-½-Zpw tKm]m-e-\pw aue-hnbpw AS-§p¶ kwL-amWv Cu IY-bnse \mb-I-·mÀ. t]cn¶v 113
Hcp kv{Xo IqSn. "Rm\pw' tKm]m-e\pw D¨-`-£-W-s¯-¡p-dn¨p Nn´n¨p \S-¶p-t]m-Ip-t¼m-gm-Wv, ]n¶n \ns¶mcp hnfn ""FtSm tKm]me, k-tlmZcm \n¡v'' auehn HmSn-¡n-X¨p hcn-I-bmWv ""R½-fn-Ãm¯ F´n-cp¶v bm{X? C¶m-«nev Ct¨en H¶pap≠m-bn-«nÃ'' Hcp Cuä-¸pent]mse-bmWv auehn \nev¡p-¶-Xv. kzbw \¶m-bn«p aXn aäp-f-f-hsc \¶m-¡m³ F¶Xm-bn-cp¶p aue-hn-bpsS aXw. ]s£- au-ehn PmY-bn tNcp-¶ps≠¶-dnª-t¸mÄ AWn-If - n NneÀ¡v kt´m-ja - mbn. PmY Iptd \mgnI Xm≠m\p-≠v. a[y-bq-tdm¸pw Cä-en-bp-sam-s¡-bm-bn-cp¶p t\Xm-¡-fpsS hnj-bw, D¨-`-£Ww hnj-a-b-am-Ip-¶n-Ã. ho≠pw aue-hn-bpsS hnfn "FSm tKm ]m-e,- k-tlm-Zcm \n¡v' tKm]m-e³ \n¶p, t\Xmhpw \n¶p. "c≠v Ff -\oÀ IpSn-¨n«p t]mImw' t\Xm-hn\p ka-b-ap-≠m-bn-cp-¶n-Ã. auehn Hcp ¥mkv shffw IpSn-¨p. R§Ä Cf-\ocpw. IpSn-¡m-¯-Xn\p aue-hn¡p \ymbw ""_b-dn\p ]nSn-¡qe', B{Ô-hmbp' Ff-In-I-fbpw'' aue-hn-bpsS {]kwKw \mSIw t]mse Bfp-Isf ckn-¸n-¨p. Ccp-«m-b-t¸mÄ auehn H¡¯v Ipªn-s\-sh¨ Hcp kv{Xosbbpw Iq«n Ahn-sS¡p h¶p. t\Xmhv aue-hntbmSv tNmZn¨p ""AXmcm''? ""Hcp ktlm-Zcn'' Zo\-amb I®pI-fp-ff Iodnb X«-an« Hcp ktlm-Zc - n. DuWv ka-ba - m-bt- ¸mÄ auehn D≠n-Ã. tNmdv AhÄ¡p \o¡n sh¨p sImSp-¯p. c≠p ¥mkv Np¡p-sh-ffw am{Xw IpSn¨p F¼¡w hn«p. kv{Xo km¶n-²y-s¯-¸än apdpapdp¸p≠m-b-t¸mÄ auehn ]dªp ""Hmfpw sN¿s« kacw''. Ah-sf-¸än IqSp-X Adn-bm³ AWnI-fn k½À±-ta-dn-b-t¸mÄ NneÀ tNmZn¨p ""Ch-fpsS t]sc-´v, Chsf \n§Äs¡-§s\ Adnbmw?'' auehn: ""t]c-dn-bq-e, ]s¡-¦nev Duc-dnbmw'' ""AtXXm'' tKm]m-e-\mWv tNmZn-¨-Xv. ""C´ym-cmPyw. \½sS `mcXw''. auehn-bpsS thsdmcp "Iaâpw' h¶p ""tNmZn-¡m\pw ]d-bm\pw Bfn-Ãm¯ Iptd a\n-k-·m-cv≠v, Cu cmPy-¯v. shf-f-¡m-cs\ HmSnt¨ Hm¡v sImWw In«q F¶v sh¨n-«tà R½-fn-¸-Wn-sbms¡ sN¿p-¶Xv? ""kv{XoIÄ IqSn-bn-sÃ-¦n Cu kacw _¡m-e¯n-Ãm¯ _¡o-e-·m-cpsS tNen-¡mhqte? '' aue-hn¡v Hcp kv{XotbmSv s]s«¶v apl-º¯v tXm¶p-¶-Xns\ NneÀ ]cn-l-kn¨p. iIp-´-f-bpw Zpjy-´\pw X½n A\p-cm-K-ap-≠m-hm³ F{X kabw FSp¯p F¶ tNmZy-¯n\v BÀ¡pw D¯-c-an-Ãm-bn-cp-¶p. ImYn-I³ ]d-bp¶p ""auehn s]m¶m-\n-¡m-c-\m-Wv tNmZn-¡m\pw ]d-bm \pw Bcp-an-ÃmsX ]pe-cp¶ a\p-jy-cpsS IqsS-bmWv F¶pw aue-hn-bpsS \nev]v''. B auehn IY-I-fpsS ]p\Àhm-b\ \evIp¶ ckm-\p-`q-Xn¡v \½Ä t_hn© amtjmSv IrXmÀ°-cm-hpI. \·-bpsS sam«p-It- fm-scm¶pw hnSÀ¯n¯cm\mWv Cu IrXn-bn At±lw {i²-sh-¡p-¶-Xv. Ipª-c-¡m-À 114
IY-I-fpsS aÀ½-¯n sXm«p \yq\-X-I-fpw, anI-hp-Ifpw a\-Ên-em¡n-¯-cp¶ A²ym-]-I-\pw \ncq-]-I-\p-amWv C{_mlnw t_hn-©. "sNdp-IY-IÄ t]mb amk-¯nÂ' F¶ ]wàn XpSÀ¨-bmbn Bdp hÀjw hmcmZy-am-[y-a-¯n ssIImcyw sNbvXp Xg-¼n¨ Ic-§-fm-W-t±-l-¯n-sâ-Xv. Fw.-Sn.-bpsS sNdp-I-Y-I-sf-¸-än-bp-ff {]tXyI ]T-\-amWv At±-l-¯n¶v Fw.^n _ncpZw t\Sn-sIm-Sp-¯-Xv. ""t\m¼pw \nkv¡m-chpw IrXy-ambn A\p-jvTn-¡p-Ibpw ]S-t¨ms\-b-ÃmsX Hscmä ]S-¸n-s\bpw t]Sn-¡m-Xn-cn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p¶ Ipªc-¡mÀ Ckvem-ansâ hocyw Im«m³ apf-h-Sn-bp-ambn CS-h-gn-bn ]Xn-bncn-¡p-¶-hsc ]c-a-]p-Ñt¯msS ImWp-¶-bm-fmWv'' þ Fw.Sn Ipª-c-¡ms-c ]cn-Nb - s - ¸-Sp-¯p-¶p. Fw.-Sn. hmkp-tZ-h³ \mb-cpsS IY\Ie- \n-cp-]a - a - mb Iemkuµcyw {]Zm\w sN¿p¶XmWv. Hmtcm hÀ®-\-bpw, AXn kq£va-XbpsS hc-Ifpw hÀ®-§-fp-ap-f-f-h. Hmtcm sIm¨p-kw-`-hhpw ]Xntb h¶p, alm-kw-`h - § - f - m-bn-¯o-cp¶ AXv`p-Xa - p-fh - m-¡p-¶h - . AXp-sIm-≠m-Wv Cu ImYn-Isâ IY-I-fnÂ\n-¶pw Xnc-¡-Y-I-fn \n¶pw B\µm-\p-`qXn hntij-§Ä Nnd-I-Sn¨p ]d¶p Xocm-¯-Xv. kaql Pohn-X-¯nsâ PoÀ®X I≠p Ak-ly-amb tcmj-hpw, ]pÑhpw tXm¶p-t¼mÄ Ipª-c-¡mÀ BZy-ambn "Xv^q' F¶v ImÀ¡n¨p Xp¸p-¶p. t_hn-©bv¡v CjvS-s¸« Hcp IYm-]m-{X-am-Wn-Xv. At±-l-¯nsâ Xs¶ hm¡p-I-fn ""lnµp-þ-apkvenw sshcm-Ky-¯nsâ t]cn s]m«ns¯-dn-¡p¶ Ipª-c-¡m-À Fw.Sn.-bpsS IYm-]m-{X-§-fn \ns¶Ãmw thdn«p \nev¡p¶ [ocX {]I-Sn-¸n-¡p-¶p≠v''. Bscm-s¡tbmtSm Dff ]I XoÀ¡m-\pw, Bscsbms¡tbm tXmÂ]n-¡m\pw "Ckvem-amb-v (-apkven-am-b) tKmhn-µ³ Ip«n¡v A`bw \evIm-\pw, AtX kabw Ahsâ XpÀ¡n-s¯m¸nbpsS Iogn-ep-ff apJ-t¯¡v t\m¡msX Xsâ AhÚ {]I-Sn-¸n-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-hm\pw {Kmao-W-\mb Ipª-c-¡m-À {i²n-¡p-¶p. tKmhn-µ³ Ip«n¡v th≠ kwc-£Ww \ÂIp-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. hnZymiq-\y-\mb Ipª-c-¡m-cn C{X hnth-Ihpw A´Àln-X-ambn \nev¡p¶pt≠m F¶v AXn-i-bn¨p t]mIpw. Fw.-Sn, Ipª-c¡mÀ F¶ ip²sâ kwkvIr-X-Nn¯w ]pd-t¯-s¡Sp-¡p-¶p. AXnsâ BZys¯ _mly-{]-IS-\-ambmWv "ImÀ¡n¨p Xp¸Â' Ah-X-cn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xv. Df-fnse tcmjhpw AXneqsS ]pd-¯p-t]m-Ip-¶p. \m«p-Im-cpsS FXnÀ¸p-IÄ hI-sh-¡msX Xsâ aIsf ]«m-Wn-s¨-dp-¡\v hnhmlw sNbvXp sImSp¯ Hcp [oc-kw`-h-¯n-eqsS ImYn-I³ Xsâ IYm-]m-{X¯nsâ amäp Iq«p¶p. \m«p-Zo\w _m[n¨p \m«p-ImÀ Iq«w Iq«-ambn acn¨p hoW-t¸mÄ tcmK-¯nsâ ] IÀ¨ `b¶v ih-§Ä ]eXpw AS¡w sN¿msX Noª-fnªp XpS-§n. a\p-jy-Xz-¯nsâ ssZh-Zq-X-·m-sc-t]mse At¸mÄ B IÀ½w Gsä-Sp¡m³ c≠p-t]À am{Xta B {Kma-¯n-ep-≠m-bn-cp-¶p-f-fqþ Ipª-c-¡m-c-pw 115
tKmhn-µ³ Ip«nbpw. Fw.-Sn-bpsS GI BZÀi IYm-]m{Xw Cu Ipªc-¡m-c-m-sW¶v sI.-Fw. Xc-I³ tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯n-b-Xv, C{_mlnw t_hn© \½psS {i²-bn sIm≠p-h-cp-¶p. Nqeymäv {]ta- b - ¯ nsâ A]qÀÆ- X - s Im≠pw, inev ] NmXp- c y- ¯ nsâ sshZKv[yw sIm≠pw F³.-F-kv, am[-hsâ IY-IÄ aebmf-¯n\p sFizcyw hcp-¯n-bn-«p-≠v. F®-¯n Ipd-hm-sW¦nepw KpW-¯n sa¨-s¸«-h-sb¶v klr-Z-b-temIw B IY-I-sf-]än hn[n-sb-gp-Xn-bn-«p-≠v. Hmtcm cN-\-IÄ¡p tijhpw ZoÀL-amb au\wþ AXm-W-t±-l-¯nsâ cN-\IÄ¡p ]n-¶nse Xbm-sd-Sp-¸p-IÄ. "inip', "]£n', "Zpc-´-¯nsâ P\\w', "{]kvàn', "cmP-kw', F¶o IrXn-IÄ¡p tijw Hcp CS-th-f, ]ns¶, "Ccptf hngp-§q', "Zmcn-{Zyw', "hmÀ²-Iyw', "ac-Ww', "Pn{_mÄ«À', "I\-Iw', "Nqssf-ta-«nse ih-§Ä', Ch-bv¡p-ti-jhpw CS-thf. XpSÀ¶v "lnKzn-ä', "h³a-c-§Ä hogp-t¼mÄ',. "ImÀssa³ Fsâ aIÄ', "Hcp kv{Xo', "\memwtem-Iw', "ImWn', "hnem-]§ - Ä', "Xncp-¯v', "I¸n-¯msâ aIÄ', apbÂth-«þ B L«w Ign-bp-t¼m-tg¡p am[-hsâ {]ikvXn Db-À¶p Ignªncp-¶p. "\memw temIw' tkmhn-bäv \mSp-If - psS ssiYn-ey-¯nsâ ]Ým-¯e - ¯ - n ae-bm-f-¯n-ep-≠m-bn-«p-ff Gähpw anI¨ IY-I-fnsem¶mWv "Xncp¯v', _m-_-cn-a-kvPn-Znsâ XIÀ¨bv¡p tijw {]kn-²o-I-cn¨ Gähpw at\m-lc-amb IY-I-fn-sem¶pw. _m_v-cn-a-kvPnZv XIÀ¯ Znh-ks¯ cm{Xn-bnse Hcp ]{X-am-¸o-kmWv IYm-cw-Kw. Nqeymäv F¶ F¬]-Xp-Im-c³ ]{Xm-[n-] À, kplvd F¶ kl-{]-hÀ¯I Fgp-XnsImSp¯ XÀ¡ aµncw XIÀ¯p F¶ {][m\ hmÀ¯, _m_-cn-a-kvPnZv XIÀ¯p F¶p Xncp-¯p-¶-XmWv IY. IY-bnse tI{µ-`m-h-¯nsâ Xo£vvWX F³. Fknsâ hmIy-§-fn "aÃnIv' tai-¸p-d-¯n-cp¶ _mÄt]m-bnâ v t]\ Npeym-än¶p sImSp-¯p. Npeymäv FÃm-h-scbpw t\m¡n¸d-ªp. Rm³ am©ÌÀ KmÀUn-b-\n ]{X-{]-hÀ¯\w XpS-§p-t¼mÄ shbnÂkpIm-c-\mb hr²³ ]{Xm-[n-] À Ft¸mgpw ]d-bp-am-bn-cp¶p \oe s]³kn-emWv ]{Xm-[n-]-cpsS Bbp-[sa¶v. \oe s]³knepIÄ hwi-aäpsh-¦nepw Cu t]\, Bbp[w, Rm\n ¶p icn¡pw {]tbm-Kn-¡pw. Nyqemäv Ip\nªp \n¶p tai-¸p-d¯v {] [m\ hmÀ¯bv¡v kpld Xe-s¡-«mbn Iw¼yq-«-dn ssS¸v sNbvXn-cp¶ "XÀ¡ aµncw XIÀ¯p' F¶-Xnse BZys¯ hm¡v Dfn-t]mse t]\ apdp¡n¸nSn¨p ]e-X-hW sh«n. F¶n«p hnd-¡p¶ ssIsIm≠v ]mÀ¡n³ kWnsâ em©\ IeÀ¶ henb A£-c§ - f - n sh«nb hm¡nsâ apI-fn FgpXn þ_m-_vcn akvPnZv. B hnd-]q≠ Ic-§Ä Fs¶¶pw HmÀ½n-¸n-¡m³ IqSn DX-Ip-¶-XmWv "Xncp¯v' F¶ IY. tZio-b-Zp-c-´-amb Hcp kw`hw th≠pw h®w IY-bntem, t\mh-en-tem, \mS-I-¯n-tem, Ihn-X-bntem {] 116
Xn-^-en-¨n-«n-söXv ZpxJ-I-c-amb Hcp hkvXp-X-bm-Wv. t_hn-©-bn-eqsS, am[-hsâ "Xncp-¯v'eqsS \mw Ipd¨p hÀjw ]nt¶m«p t]mIp-t¼mÄ `mcX-¯nsâ atX-Xc k¦ev] ku[w XIÀ¶-Snª ih-¸-d-¼n-em-sW-¯p-¶Xvþ IjvSw! IY XoÀ¶nà ]ffn XIÀ¯n-«-t¸mÄ Ai-c-W-bm-bn-¯oÀ¶ Hcp kap-Zm-b-¯nsâ \nÊm-lm-b-Xbpw ssZ\y-Xbpw thZ-\bpw ct≠m aqt¶m thf-I-fn am{Xw IY-bn-eqsS {]Xy-£-s¸-Sp¶ kpl-d-bn-eqsS Bhn-jv¡cn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶p. PmXn-aXmXoX-amb a\p-jy-kvt\-l-¯nsâ Dujva-f-hpw, \n jvIf¦hp-amb aplqÀ¯-§fpw IY-bn-sem-Xp-¡n-sh-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p. CXmWv HcpcwKw: "CJv_m-ens\ ImWp-t¼m-sgÃw A\n-hm-cy-ambn Npeym-än¶v HtcmÀ½tb hcm-dp-f-fq. Cw¥-≠n sh¨v IqsS ]Tn-¨n-cp¶ akqZv shf-f¯p-Wn-bpsS IqSm-c-¯nsâ Iosg kp¶¯p Ignªp InS-¶n-cp¶ Xsâ ap¯-a-I³ CJv_m-ens\ BZy-ambn ImWn-¨psImSp¯-Xnsâ HmÀ½! ]\n-]n-Sn¨ Nyqemäv tUmIvSÀ CJv_m-ensâ ho«nÂsN¶v C©-Ivjs\ Sp¯p ]pd-¯n-d-§p-t¼mÄ aIÄ ^dm ]d-ªp. A¦nÄ am{X-am-Wv C¶v \S¶ Imcy-§-sf-¡p-dn¨v H¶pw kqNn-¸n-¡m¯ R§-fpsS GI lnµp kplr-¯v. R§Ä¡-Sp-¸a - p-ff FÃm lnµp kplr-¯p-¡fpw h¶p It≠m, t^m¬ap-tJ-\tbm Biz-kn-¸n-¡m³ {ian-¨p. -a-cWw At\z-jn¨p hcp-¶hÀ Im«p¶ AtX acym-Zt- bm-sS. Cu kµÀ`-¯n Npeymäv sh«n-¯n-cnªp CJv_m-en-s\bpw ^dm-sbbpw A`-nap-Jo-I-cn¨p tNmZn-¨-Xn-§-s\-bm-Wvþ ""Ip«n-Isf F¶p apX¡mWv Rm³ \n§Ä¡v lnµp-hm-bXv''? B tNmZy¯n FÃmaS-§n-bn-cn-¡p-¶p.þ C\nsbmcp hymJym\w Bh-iy-an-Ãm¯ hn[w. t_hn-©bpw kam-]n-¸n¡p-¶p. ""Ie-bn hncn-bp¶ kmaq-lnI {] Xn-_-²-X¡v Hcp ]pXp-am\w; cmjv{S-¯nse kpa-\-Êp-IÄ¡v kam-[m\w-''. cXv\-¨p-cp-¡-¯nsâ cXv\-lmcw NmÀ¯n amjv ]n·m-dp-¶p. "Xncp-¯n's\¸än F³, Fkv. am[-h³, Hc-`n-ap-J-¯n C§s\ ]d-ªp. ""Xncp¯v hmkvX-h-¯n Hcp {]Xn-I-c-W-a-Ã. AsXmcp sR«Â (Reflex) BWvþ Cu sR«Â Rm\-\p-`-hn-¨Xv asämcp Iem-cq-]-¯n \n ¶m-bn-cp-¶p. Unkw-_À 7þXob-Xn-bnse D®n-bpsS Hcp ImÀ«q¬: Xmac BIr-Xn-bn-ep-ff apdn-aoi sh¨ lnäveÀ. hm¡pIÄ H¶pw CÃ. B achn-¸n¨ càw, I«n-]n-Sn¨ A\p-`qXn Fsâ Ign-hn-\-\p-k-cn¨v hnhÀ¯\w sN¿m³ {ian-¨-XmWv Cu IY''.
CS-tÈ-cn-bpsS Iq«p-Irjn Fgp-]-Xp-I-fn aq¶qtdmfw \mS-I-§Ä ae-bm-f-¯n-ep≠mbn-«p≠v. AXp {ItaW Npcp-§n-¨p-cp§n h¶p. F³.-]n. sNÃ-¸³ \mb-cpsS 117
lmky-\m-S-I-§Ä¡v \à P\-{]o-Xn-bp-≠m-bn-cp-¶p. "Bäw t_m_v' t]m ep-ff \mS-I-§Ä {]tXy-In¨pw Adp-]-Xp-I-fn A¦p-cm-h-Ø-bn-ep≠mbncp¶ \mSIcN-\bpw Ah-X-c-W-hp-amWv Fgp-]-Xp-I-fn ]pjvI-e-amb-Xv. F³.-F³.]nf-f, sI.-Sn.-ap-l-½-Zv, sI.-F-kv. \¼q-Xn-cn, ssI\n-¡c Ipam-c³]n-ff, ]n.-BÀ. N{µ³.,-Hmw-tN-cn, Pn.-i-¦-c-]n-f-f, Imhmew \mcmb-W-]-Wn-¡À, sI.-Fw. NnZw-_-cw, tXm¸n `mkn, Ben-t¡mb F¶nhÀ \mS-I-cw-K¯v Iptd-¡mew Dd¨p \n¶p. F³.-F³.]n-f-f-bpsS "Im ]m-en-I'bpw, sI.-Sn.-bpsS "CXp-`q-an-bm-Wpw' Ben-t¡m-b-bpsS "h¼¯o \obm-Wp s]®pw', sI.]n.F.kn. Ah-X-cn¸n¨ FÃm \mS-Ihpw AXXv Imes¯ kmaq-ly-\o-Xn-Isf kv]Àin-¡p-¶-h-bm-bn-cp-¶p. \mSIw hmbn¡m-\p-f-f-X-Ã, Ah-X-cn-¸n¨p ImWm-\pÅ IemIuXpIw Xs¶-bmWv. H.B_p-hnsâ "ldm-ansâ a¡Ä', C.sI.Abaphnsâ ""Öv \à a\n-k\m hm³ t\m¡v''þ Cu IrXn-I-sfÃmw A`n-t\-Xm-¡-fn-eqsSbmWv P\-{]oXn t\Sn-b-Xv. _jo-dnsâ "IYm-_oPw' F¶ \mSIw th≠{X {i²n-¡-s¸-«n-Ã. kn\n-a-cw-K-t¯¡v ]n¨-sh¨ hfsc t]À \mS-I-¯n Ac-t§-dn-b-h-cm-Wv. Km\-c-N-bn-Xm-¡-fmb H.-F³.-hn-bp-sSbpw, ]n.-`m-kv¡-c-sâbpw, hb-em-dnsâbpw XpS¡w \mS-I-§-fn-eq-sS-bm-bn-cp-¶p. Iem-\n-e-bhpw Imfn-Zmk Iem-tI-{µhpw \mS-I-§Ä¡v ]pXnb am\-§Ä \evIn. "'ae-bmf \mSI kmlnXy Ncn-{X-¯n CS-tÈ-cn-bpsS "Iq«p-Irjn'¡v AXn-{]-[m-\-amb Øm\-ap-≠v. kzmX-{´y-t_m-[-¯n-sâbpw AXn\m-bp-ff FÃm aX-hn-`m-K-§fpsSbpw sFIys¸Sepw ASn-Øm\ hÀ¤¯nsâ Hcp-a-bn-eqsS P·-\m-Sn\v \evIm-\m-hp¶ kp`n-£-X-bpw AXn-cp-Ifn-Ãm¯ am\-hnI t_m[-¯nsâ kwØm-]\hpw e£oI-cn¨p Fgp-X-s¸« hnPb{ioemfn-X-amb \mS-I-am-Wn-sX¶p t_hn-© amjv Fgp-Xp¶p. ""[oc \qX\ temIw krjvSn-¡p-¶-Xn-\mbn kmlnXy krjvSnbpw Bkzm-Z-\hpw Pohn-X-Xm-f-ambn sIm≠p h-cp-¶-h-cpsS Iq«-am-bn-cp¶p Iq«p-Ir-jn-bpsS ] n¶n {]hÀ¯n-¨-Xv. \mS-I-§Ä Hcp sNdnb kwL-¯n\p ap¶n AhX-cn-¸n¨p Ah-cpsS A`n-{]m-b-{]-Imcw sXäp-IÄ Xncp-¯n ]cn-jv¡-cn-¸n¨p henb kZ-Ên\p ap¶n-te¡v Ipä-aä coXn-bn Ah-X-cn-¸n-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp¶p ]gb coXn. "Iq«p-Irjn' F¶v t]cp-ff at\m-lc \mSI CXn-hr¯w \ mS-I-ambn Ac-t§-dp¶Xn\p ap¼v Cu {]{In-b-I-sfÃmw apgp-an-¸n-¨n-cp-¶p. AXp-sIm≠p Xs¶ Cu \mSIw kaqllrZ-b-¯n Ffp¸w Øm\w ]nSn-¨p.'' s]m¶m-\n-bnse Hcp sIm¨p kwL-¯nsâ Iq«m-bva-bmWv, Iq«pIrjn kwcw-`-ambn hfÀ¶-Xv. bph-{]-Xn-`-IÄ Ah-cpsS cN-\-IÄ HcnS-¯p-IqSn NÀ¨-sN-¿p-Ibpw Bh-iy-amb amän-¯n-cp-¯-ep-IÄ hcp¯n s]mXp-P\ a²y-¯n- Ah-X-cn-¸n-¡p-Ibpw sN¿m³ XpS§n. \mSn-\ pw \m«mÀ¡pw KpWw kn²n-¡p¶ Nn´ Ah-cnset¸mgpw Fgp-¶p \ 118
n¶p. P·n¡p th≠n Irjn-sN-bvXp-sIm-Sp-¡p¶ Iptd Xp≠p-`q-an-IÄ B {Kma-¯n-ep-≠m-bn-cp-¶p. Ah-cn Hcp ]pXnb Nn´ DWÀ¶pþ "\½Ä PmXn-aX hyXymkw ad¶p Cu Xp≠p-`q-an-IÄ kl-I-c-Wm-SnØm-\-¯n Irjn sNbvXm Iptd ]Ww em`n¨p IqtS' F¶-Xm-bn-cp¶p B Nn´. B Nn´-tbm-sSm-¸-amWv CS-tÈcnbpsS "Iq«p-Irjn' F¶ \mS-I-c-N-\. B \mS-I-¯nse aqÀ¨-bp-ff hm¡p-IÄ lrZ-b-¯n-te¡p Xpf-¨pI-b-dp-¶-Xmbn-cp-¶p. t_hn© CS-tÈ-cnsb hnti-jn-¸n-¡p-¶X - p-t]mepw C§-s\-bmWv. ""thj-¯nepw `mh-¯nepw kwkm-c-¯n-epw ]Z-{]-tbm-K-¯n-epw thdn« hyànXzw sIm≠p Dcp-¡nsâ Icp-¯p-ambn Pohn¨ hyàn''. Ddq-_n-sâbpw CS-tÈ-cn-bp-sS-bpw C.-]n. kpan-{X-sâbpw Bi-b-am-bn-cp¶p Fgp-¯neqsS Hcp \qX\ temIw ]Sp-¯p-bÀ¯-W-sa-¶Xv. t\sc sNmtÆ-bp-ff PohnXw \bn-¨m hnPbw Is≠-¯nà F¶ ZpjvNn-´-bm-Wp, CS-tÈ-cnbpsS Iq«p-Irjn Xncp-¯n-b-Xv. Pohn-¡m-\p-ff X{X¸m-Sn PmXn-a-X-t`-Z-at\y Hcp Iq«w Bfp-IÄ Hcp-an-¡p-¶p. a\-Ênse hc-¼p-I-fmWv BZy-ambn sh«n \o¡n-I-f-tb-≠sX¶p _m¸p-hn-\pw {io[-c\pw a\-Ên-em-bn. A_q-_-¡-dpw thephpw ] d-t§m-S³\m-b-cp-amWv aäp IYm-]m-{X-§Ä. e£y-¯n-se-¯m³ Ch-cp-sSsbÃmw ssIt¡m«pIÄ Hcp-an-¨p-b-cp-¶p. "s]m¶m\n Fgp-¯nsâ' ku`mKy-am-bn, Iq«m-bva-bpsS al-Xz-am-bn, kl-I-cW t_m[-¯nsâ D¯a \n ZÀi-\-ambn CS-tÈ-cn-bpsS "Iq«p-Ir-jn' kmlnXy \mS-I-th-Zn-bn HcnSw BÀÖn-¨p. sNdp-Im-Snsâ "\½-sfm¶p' F¶ IrXn-bp-ambn Xmc-X-ay-s¸-Sp¯n "Iq«p-Irjnsb hne-bn-cp-¯m-\p-ff hI-IÄ [mcm-f-ap-≠v. AXnepw P·n-bpw Irjn-¡m-c-\pw lnµphpw apkÂam\pw AhÀ X½n-ep-ff _Ôhp-amWv {] Xn-]mZy hnj-bw. \½-fn-sem-¶nse A´yw hn]vf-h-I-c-amWv. Iq«p-Ir-jnbn-teXv kl-I-c-Wm-ß-I-amWv F¶ hyXymkw am{Xw. djy-bnse Iq«p Irjn k{¼-Zm-bs¯ ]än [mcmfw {]kn-²o-I-c-W-§Ä {]Xy-£-s¸« Hcp Ime-¯mWv CS-tÈ-cn-bpsS Iq«p-Ir-jnbpw Ac-t§-dp-¶-Xv. Ddq_v AS-¡ap-ff {]ikvXÀ Cu \mS-I-¯n A`n-\-bn-¨n-cp-¶p. ""XpSn-¡p¶ \mS³ Pohn-X-¯n \n¶p apdn-s¨-Sp¯ Hcp IjWw'' F¶m-bn-cp¶p ]{X-§Ä A¶v Cu \mS-Is¯ hnti-jn-¸n¨-Xv. hn.Sn. `«-Xn-cn-¸m-Snsâ ""ASp-¡-f-bn \n¶p Ac-§-t¯¡v'', sI.-Zm-tam-Z-csâ "]m«-_m¡n' F¶o ktµi \m S-I-§-fpsS XpSÀ¨bmb Iq«p-Irjn lnµp-hn-s\bpw apkvenan-s\bpsa¶t]mse KmÔn-bs\bpw I½yq-Wn-Ìp-Im-scbpw Hcp-t]mse kt´m-jn-¸n-¨p. ChnsSbm-bn-cp¶p CS-tÈcn tKmhn-µ³ \mb-cpsS hnP-bw. ""shdp-sX-sbm¶v In¡n-fn-s¸-Sp¯n Nncn-¸n-¡m-\mbn Hscmä hm¡pw CXn D¨-cn-¡-s¸-«n-«n-Ã. Hmtcm hm¡pw Hmtcm tNjvSbpw Hmtcm IYm-]m-{Xhpw apJy-amb IYm _Ô-¯n\v A\p-t]-£-Wo-b-am-Ip¶p''. F³.hn.Ir-jvW-hm-cn-bÀ Ah-Xm119
cn-I-bn Fgp-Xn-bXv C{]-Im-c-am-bn-cp-¶p. At±lw Df-f-S-¡-s¯-¸än aq¶p\mep hntbm-P-\-¡p-dn-¸p-IÄ tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯n-bXpw hnkva-cn-¡p-¶n-Ã. \qdn-e-[nIw tI{µ-§-fn Ah-X-cn-¸n¨, \mSI thZn-bnse \mgn-II-Ãm-bn-cp¶ Hcp IrXn-sb-bmWv t_hn© amjnsâ kq£vaa - mb I®p-IÄ Is≠¯n ]cn-N-b-s¸-Sp-¯n-X-cp-¶-Xv. 1949 emWv s]m¶m-\n-bn Cu \m SIw BZy-ambn Ac-t§-dn-b-Xv. {KmaoW PohnXw AXn-sâ kIe hnti-jX-ItfmSp-IqSn Ah-X-cn-¡-s¸-«-t¸mÄ ImWn-I-sfÃmw tImcn-¯-cn-¨p. "]m Ss¯ tNdn-sâbpw I¶n-sâbpw aW-ap-ff kw`m-j-W-am-W-Xn-ep-f-f-sX¶p' AhÀ Xncn-¨-dn-ªp. an{i-hn-hm-l-¯nsâ Hcp k¦-e\w IqSn IY-bn-ep-≠mbn-cp-¶p. kpIp-am-c³ F¶ lnµp, Bbn-is - b¶ apkvenw bph-Xnsb kvt\ ln¨p hnhmlw sNbvXX - m-WXv. Ddq-_nsâ D½m-¨p-hnepw \maXp ImWp-¶p. sFIy-¯nsâ Hcp knw_-embn an{i-hn-hmlw A¶s¯ IrXn-I-fn-seÃmw Øew ]nSn-¨n-«p≠v. Iq«p-Ir-jn-bpsS Imcy-¯n \mS-Im-hX - c - W - a - mWv BZyap-≠m-b-Xv. Iptd Ign-ª-ti-j-amWv \mS-I-IrXn shfn¨w I≠-Xv. 1950þ60 hsc Ah-Xc - n-¸n-¡s - ¸« \mS-I§ - Ä, kmaqly ]cn-jv¡c - W cwKs¯ \Ã-h®w NqSp-]n-Sn-¸n-¨p. 1970þ80 Ime-¯mWv ap¶q-tdmfw \mSI-§Ä aÕ-cn¨p h¶-Xv. tIc-f-¯nsâ DÂ_p-²-X-tbmSv _Ô-s¸-«-XmWv \mS-Im-hn-jv¡-c-W-¯nse sshhn-[yw. cmjv{So-b-cw-K¯pw kmap-Zm-bnI cwK¯pw AXp Imcy-amb KpWw sNbvXp. kwKoXw NndIphncp-¯n-bXpw \mS-I-§-fn-eq-sS-bm-bn-cp-¶p.
Ip¯-p_p-±o³ A³kmcn "A[n-Im-c-¯n-sâbpw {]Xm-]-¯n-sâbpw D¯pw-K-X-bnse¯th Xmgvhmc-§-fnse sIm¨p sIm¨p shfn-¨-§Ä ImWmsX t]mIp¶Xnsâ hn]-cybhpw AXp-sIm≠v sNs¶-¯n-¡p¶ Zqc-´-hp-amWv "\ne-hn-fn-IÄ' F¶ IY-bn F³ Fkv am[-h³ Ah-X-cn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xv. A[n-Im-c-¯nsâ Xnancw _m[n¨p a\p-jy-\nse ss]im-Nn-I-Xbpw kzmÀ°-]q-cn-X-amb sNbvXn-If - pw AXnsâ {]Xn-Ic - W§fpw DWÀ¯p¶ `mh-Xe - § - Ä \nc-h[ - n-bmWv. XnI-¨pw BI-kvan-Iam-sb-¯p¶ Xpcp¯pw AXneqsS ssIh-cn-¡p-¶ kar-²nbpw A[n-Im-chpw AXp hmbn¨p Ign-ª-t¸mÄ hcp¶ Xe-¡-\hpw arKo-b-X-bpw hän-t¸m-Ip¶ Imcp-Wyhpw Xmev¡m-en-I-amb \ne-\n-ev ]n-\p-X-Ip-sa-¦nepw hyàn-bp-sSbpw cmPy-¯n-sâbpw ]X-\-¯n-te-¡m-WXv \bn-¡p-I F¶ `oIc kXyw "\ne-hn-fnIfn-'eq-sS IYm-Ir¯v [z\n-¸n-¡p-¶p. BIm-i-¡m-gvN-I-fn am{Xw A[njvTn-X-amb `c-W-IqSw ImWp¶ ImgvNbnse sshIey-§fpw hÃ-t¸mgpw `qan-bn-se-¯p¶ A[n-Imc b{´-¯nsâ Nnd-Ip-I-fnse tNmcbpw ]¸pw ]qSbpw PoÀ®n-¡p¶ cmjv{Sob hyh120
ØbpsS ]cn-tOZw Xs¶-bmWv ImgvN sh¡p-¶-Xv''.þ tUmIvSÀ cXn-bp-sSXmWv F³.-F-kv. am[-hsâ IY-bmb "\ne-hn-fnI-sf'-]-än-bp-ff \ncq-]-Ww. \ne-hnfn F¶ IY-bn-eqsS Ip¯p-_p±o³ A³km-cnsb Adn-bm¯-hÀ Xs¶ Ipd-hmWv. hÀ¤ob-`o-I-c-XbpsS Cc-bm-Ip-hm-\p-ff km[y-Xbn \n¶v Cuizcm-\p-{Klw sIm≠v c£-s¸-«p-sh-¦nepw Poh-\p-th≠n hn{`m-´n-tbmsS ssIIq¸n bmNn-¡p¶ B sNdp-¸-¡m-csâ apJw hmÀ¯m am[y-a-§-fn \ndªp \n¶ \mfp-IÄ Hcn-´y-¡m-c\pw ad-¡m-\m-hn-Ã. ""Rm³ Ip¯-p_p-±o³ A³kmcn 29, Xp¶Â¡m-c³. A½-bpw `mcybpw aq¶p-h-b-Êp-ff aI-fp-ambn Al-½-Zm-_m-Znse _m¸p-\-K-À tImf-\n-bn Pohn-¡p-¶-h³''_m-¸p-\-KÀ, AsX alm-ß-Pn-bpsS t]cn-ep-ff _m¸p \ KÀ. GXm\pw Imf-cm-{Xn-Ifpw ]I-ep-Ifpw B \K-dns\bpw Al-½-Zm-_mZn-s\bpw Iem-]-\-K-cam¡n. KÀ`Ø inip-¡-fp-sSbpw A½-am-cp-sSbpw \ne-hn-fn-bmWv AXp-hsc im´n Xoc-ambncp¶ Al-½-Zm-_m-Zn DbÀ¶p tI«-Xv. Hcp hÀ¤ob elf AhnsS \S-¶-X-Ã. GI-]-£o-b-amb \c-\m-bm«nsâ \áXmÞ--h-¯nsâ ^e-am-bn-cp¶p AXv. kky-`p¡pIÄ {]mhn-t\m-sSm¸w lk³tj-¡n-s\bpw s]t{SmÄ Hgn¨p sImÃp¶Xn\p-ap-¼p-ff hÀ®-\.... ""AhÀ Ip¯p-_v±osâ ho«nte¡p h¶p. hoSn-\p-Npäpw as®® Hgn¨p Xo sh¨p. It¼m-f-¯n \n¶p A{]-Xy-£-amb Kymkv Ipän-IÄ AhÀ Fdn-ª-t¸mÄ B Xobn s]m«n-s¯-dn-¨p. AXn-\p-tijw AbmÄ Xsâ A½-sbbpw `mcy-tbbpw Ip«n-tbbpw I≠n-«n-Ã. Ip¯-p_p-±o³ XpSÀ¶p HmÀ½n-¡p-¶p. ""A¦- W - ¯ n \n¶pw ]pdIv hi- t ¯- ¡ p- f f hmXn- e n- e qsS HmSnt¸mb Rm³ ]pd-t¯-¡n-d-§n-b-t¸mÄ as®® Ip¸n-Ifpw s]t{SmÄ Im\p-I-fpw ITm-c-bp-ambn Fs¶ hfªp \n¶ Bfp-IÄ \s½t¸mepffhcm-bn-cp-¶p. Ah-cpsS AcbpsS hep¸w Fsâ Afhv ]pkvXI-§-fneqsS hfÀ¶-Xm-bn-cp-¶p. F\n¡p Xncn-¨-dn-bm³ ]äm¯ Bfp-IÄ hmfpIfpw iqe-§fpw t_mÀUp-Ifpw [cn-¨n-cp-¶p. t_mÀUpI-fn Fgp-Xn-bncp-¶Xv apkvenan-§-fpsS IS-IÄ _ln-jv¡-cn-¡pI F¶m-bn-cp-¶p. Rm³, Fsâ ]¨-¡-®p-IÄ¡nS-bnse arZpØew em¡m¡n Icn-¦Â Nofp ]n Sn¨p \nev¡p¶ _nµnsb I≠p. Ah-fpsS A½-bpsS ssI¿n hm¡¯n D≠m-bn-cp¶p... tdmbn-«d- nsâ t^mt«m-{Km-^À FSp¯ Ip¯p-_p-±osâ ]Sw ]ntä¶v ]{X-§-fn-seÃmw h¶p. t\m«w Dd-¡m¯ AbmfpsS I®p-I-fpsS ]¨ \n dw ISp-¸n¨ \pc-bp¶ I®ocpw XWp¯ ]{X-¡-S-em-kp-I-fn Dd-ªpt]mb Abm-fpsS \ne-hn-fnbpw ssIIq-¸n-sIm-≠p \S-¯p¶ At]-£bpw Bk¶ ac-Ws¯ {]ZÀin-¸n-¨p. Ip¯p-_p-±o³ ]d-bp¶p : A§s\ Rm³ Al-½-Zm-_m-Znsâ Nn{X-am-bn. 121
F³. Fkv. am[-h³ IY Ah-km-\n-¸n-¡p-¶Xv XpS-§n-bX - p-t]mse lrZ-b¯ - n X«pw hn[-am-Wv, ""Rm³ Fsâ apJw I≠n«v A©mdp Znhkw Ign-ªn-cn-¡p-¶p. Fsâ {]Xn-Om-bb - n Ipän tcma-§Ä, XmSn-bn Idp¸p ]SÀ¯n-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. I®p-I-fnse `bw apgp-h³ amdn-bn-cp-¶n-Ã. Rm³ ad¶p-t]mb Hcp Imcyw F\n¡p \S-¸n-em-¡m³ tXm¶n. H¶p Nncn-¡pI; F{X {ian-¨n«pw Fsâ apJw hnIr-X-am-b-X-ÃmsX F\n¡p Nncn h¶n-Ã. XfÀhm-X-¡m-cs\ Xncp½p-Im-c³ Dgn-bp-¶-Xp-t]mse Fsâ Ihn-fp-I-fpw hmb-bpsS Npänepw AaÀ¯n Xncp-½n. F¶n«pw {]Xn-_nw_w Nncn-¨n-Ã. Fsâ apJs¯ NncnbpsS amwk-t]-in-IÄ XfÀ¶p InS-¶p.' ZÂln¡p C´ym-tK-äp-t]mse, Pbv]q-cn¶v lhm-a-l t]mse, sIm¡-¯bv¡v lud {_nUvPv t]mse apss_bv¡v tKävsh Hm^v C´y t]mse Alva-Zv_m-Zn\p Ip¯p-_p-±o³ A³kmcn! am[-hsâ IYm-I-Y-\-coXn¡v Hcp \à DZm-l-cWw: Nn´n-¡m³ hnNm-cn-¡p-t¼mÄ Cu 29 Imc³ FÃok ]me-¯nsâ apI-fn \n¶v k_ÀaXn t\m¡n \nev¡pw F¶ ] d-¨n-en Xs¶ ZzbmÀ°-ap-≠v. Nph¶ NnÃp-h-f-Ifpw 14 C©v Sn.-hnbpw Ge-¡mbn« Nmbbpw A½-bpsS tlm«Â `£W t{]ahpw kocn-b ImgvN-Ifpw IY-bn-te¡v IYm-Ir¯v sIm≠p-h-¶Xv km[m-c-W-¡m-csâ PohnX coXnsb hyà-am-¡m³ th≠n Xs¶. amk-¯n Hcn-¡-se-¦nepw A½bv¡v BËmZw ]I-cm³ AhÀ Hmt«m-dn-£-bn kocn-b-en-Ãm¯ sshIp-t¶-c-§-fn t]mbn-cp-¶p. IY-bpsS kmcmwiw apgp-h³ t_hn-©-bpsS teJ-\-¯n-eqsS In«p-¶p-≠v. am[-hsâ IY-sb-gp-¯nse ]e sSIv\n-¡p-Ifpw ]dªp Xcp¶ Hcp ]T-\-am-Wv t_hn-©-bpsS Ip¯-p_p±o³ A³km-cn. kpIp-amÀ I¡m-Snsâ Ckvem-anI Ihn-X-IÄ kpIp-amÀ I¡m-Snsâ "acp-¸q-¡Ä' F¶ Imhy-k-am-lm-c-¯n\v Ah-Xm-cnI Fgp-Xn-bXv C{_mlnw t_hn-©-bm-Wv. ap¸-¯n-aq¶p Ihn-XI-fmWv Cu kam-lm-c-¯n-ep-ÅXv. ap¡m `mKhpw Ckvem-anI kwkvIrXnsb Nqgv¶p \nev¡p-¶h - b - m-Wv. B Xe-s¡-«n Xs¶ {]Xn-]mZy hnjbw F´m-sW¶p GI-tZi kqN-\-bp-≠v. \_n Pohn-X-¯nsâ ImhymßI cq ]w F¶p t]mepw acp-¸q-¡sf hnti-jn-¸n-¡m³ t_hn© ss[cy--s¸-«n«p-≠v. aq¶p-Z-i-I-§-fn Fgp-Xnb Ihn-X-IÄ Hmtcm¶pw ]pXp-a-bpsS kpKÔw t]dp-¶p. ktlm-Zc kwkv¡m-c-¯nse khn-ti-j-X-IÄ I≠p AsX-]än IhnXsbgpXnbXpw Ah-Xm-cnI Fgp-Xn-s¡m-Sp¯p t{]mÕm-ln¸n-¨Xpw ÇmL-\o-b-am-Wv. 'ip`- b m- { X- b nÂ' XpS§n "Pm{K- X - ' bn Ah- k m- \ n- ¡ p¶ IhnXItfmtcm¶pw hni-Z-amb ]T-\-§Ä¡v hnt[-b-am¡msX Nneh 122
am{Xw kq£va-amb ]T-\-¯n\v hnt[-b-am-¡p-¶Xv sam¯-¯n-ep-ff ]T-\¯nsâ `mK-am-Ip-a-tÃm. "kvXpXn-¡-s¸-«-h'\nemWv acp-¸q-¡-fnse Gähpw at\ml-c-amb Iev]-\-bp-f-fXv. "ip`-bm-{X-bpw', "]pWy-kw-kvIr-Xn-bpw', "A]qÀÆ-cm-Kw', "At\z-j-Ww', "-Pm-{KX' F¶o Ihn-X-IÄ A]qÀÆ-tim`-bp-ÅXmsW¶v ]d-bm³ \ncq-]-I³ DZm-l-c-W-§Ä \nc-¯p-¶p. cN\-bn-teÀs¸-Sp-¶-hÀs¡-Ãmw, Hcp ssI¯m-§mWv t_hn-©-sb-gp-Xnb Ah-Xm-cn-II-sfÃmw. AhÀ C¶-sÃ-¦n \msf {]ikvXn-bpsS sImSn]m-dn-¡p-sa-¶ Bß-hn-izm-khpw At±-l-¯n-\p-≠m-hpw. FgpXn¯pS-§n-b-h-cpsS IrXn-IÄ¡pw Fgp-Xn-s¯-fn-ª-h-cpsS IrXn-IÄ¡pw [mcmfw Ah-Xm-cn-Is - Im≠v A\p-{K-ln-¡m³ At±-l¯ - nsâ Ic-§Ä¡v ku`m-Ky-ap-≠m-bn-«p-≠v. hyàn-tXmdpw Hmtcm Bkzm-Z\ - ¯ - nepw \hw-\h - § - f - mb AÀ°-cq-]§ - Ä P\n-¸n-¡p¶ cN-\m-X{- ´-amWv kmlnXyw F¶-t±lw Dd¨p hniz-kn-¡p-¶p. inc-tOZw sNbvXp-sIm-≠v "A´Êv' ]nSn¨p hm§p¶ \ncq-]Ww t_hn-©bv¡p A\y-am-Wv. apl-½Zv A_vZp-d-Òm³ B almsâ IWvT-¯n NmÀ¯m³ Ihn-X-bpsS Ipsd Ip¦p-a]q-¡Ä tImÀ¯p-sh¨ t_hn© amsj GXp Ccp-fnepw ImWp-I. cmjv{Sobm-Ô-X-bpsS Ccp-fp-I-fn \n¶p tamNn-X-\m-W-t±-lw.- t_-hn-©-bpsS tZio-b-t_m-[s¯ km£y-s¸-Sp-¯p¶ Hcp ]mSv Ipdp-¸p-Ifp≠v. ]t£ At±lw hn`m-Ko-b-X-bpsS Ccp-«¯v \n¶m aXn F¶p ]d-bp¶ kaqlt¯mSv F´p ]d-bm³? kmlnXyw Imem-Xn-hÀ¯n-bmbn am\-hn-IXsb tXSp¶ a\p-jymßm-¡fpsS `uXntIm-]m-[n-bm-Wv. kmln-Xy-Im-c-·mÀ Ah-cpsS a\Êp Xpd-¶n-«n-sÃ-¦n kmwkv¡m-cn-Im-ÔX - bpw h¶p-s]-Sp-am-bn-cp-¶p. Ah-cpsS ]qt´m-¸n Ccp¶p aµ-am-cp-X-t\äp _p²nbpw a\Êpw XWp-¸n¨p t]mIp¶-hÀ temI-¯nsâ GXp-tIm-Wn-ep-ap≠v. kmlnXyw aXnÂs¡-«p-Isf t`Zn¨p {]h-ln-¡p¶ Hcp Znhy {]hmlw Xs¶-bm-Wv. JpÀB\n kmlnXy-¯nsâ kuµ-cy-w tXSn-t¸m-Ip-¶-h-cpsS Iq«¯nepw t_hn© amsj ImWpw. JpÀB\mWv Xsâ iàn-kw-`-cW t{kmX-Êpw DuÀÖ-hp-sa¶v t_hn© At\Iw A`n-ap-J-§-fn shfn-hm-¡n-bn-«p-≠v. apl-½Zv A_vZp-dl - a v- msâ Pohn-X¯ - n\pw hgn ImWn¨p sImSp-¯Xv JpÀ-B-\nse am\-hnIX Xs¶-bm-Wv. L\m-Ô-Im-cs¯ ]nfÀ¡phm³ At±l¯nsâ ssI¿n In«nb Bbp[w cmjv{So-ba - m-bn-cp-¶p. Id-If - ª cmjv{So-bw. Hcp-Xp-≠p- ap≠pw Hcp I≠w hSnbpw G´n \S¶ Hcp IriKm-{Xs\ ]n´p-S-cm³ At±lw Xocp-am-\n-¨p. AhnsS hn\-b-ap-≠m-bn-cp-¶p. hnizm-k-ap-≠m-bn-cp-¶p, hnt[-bXzw am{Xw CÃm-bn-cp-¶p. tNmc-¸q-¡-fmWv 123
BZyw apl-½Zv A_vZp-d-lvamsâ an¶p¶ ico-c-¯n h¶phoW-sX-Ãmw. IÃpw apffpw At±-l-¯nsâ Ime-Sn-Isf XfÀ¯n-bn-Ã. Xe-bp-bÀ¯n \S-¡m³ Pn¶m kmln-_nsâXpt]m-se-bp-ff Hcp sXm¸n At±-l-¯nsâ Xe-bn-ep-ap-≠m-bn-cp-¶p. sXm¸n-IÄ Inco-S-§sf hnd-¸n-¨n-cp¶ Imew. {hXsa-Sp-¡p-Ibpw \nkv¡mcw apdbv¡p \S-¯p-Ibpw sN¿p¶hcpsS aXw IpSp-Ê-à F¶v kzPo-hnXw sIm≠v ImWn-¨p-sIm-Sp¯ apl-½Zv A_vZp-dlvams\ tZiob `mcXw I¬\n-dsb I≠p. AXp-sIm-s≠-Ãm-amWv Cu \m«nsâ "sk¡p-ed- nkw' aXm-Xo-Xa - m-Im-¯X - v. sk¡p-ed- nkw aX-iq-\y-amb acp-¸-d-¼m-Ip-t¼mÄ, AXnepw AÃmlp Hcpä hr£s¯ \Sp¶p. ""Imen N§-e, I¿n-em-a, apS-en \of³ JZÀ Pqº-X³ ^mew sXm«p inc-Êp aqSn hnekpw shff JZÀ sXm¸nbpw Iqkm-Xp-ff \S-¯hpw Ccp-hiw tXm¡pw ]nSn-¨m-Zcw hnioSpw apJ-amÀ¶p \SsImþ ≠oSp¶ t]meo-kp-ambv It≠³ ]≠p `hms\ _mey-Z-i-bnÂ'' ]n. `mkv¡-c³ Xsâ A\pKrlo-X-amb Xqen-I-bneqsS Hcp Imhy-Nn{Xw hc-¡p-¶p. C§s\ \mev]-¯n-sbm¶p Ihn-X-I-fp-f-f, sImSp§-Ãq-cnse hmÀ¯m ]»n-t¡-j³kv {]kn-²o-I-cn¨ "A_vZp-d-Òm³ Ihn-X-IÄ' t_hn© {i²-bnÂs]-Sp-¯p-¶p. ImXn-bmfw A_q-_-¡dmWv AXv {] kn-²o-I-cn-¨-Xv. DNn-X-amb Øm\¯v sh¡pt¼m-gmWv Hcm-fpsS KpW-alna a\-Ên-em-¡p-I F¶ KpW-]mTw X¶p-sIm-≠mWv t_hn© GXm \pw Ihn-XI - Ä ]cn-Nb - s - ¸-Sp-¯n-¯c - p-¶X - v. FÃm cmjv{So-b¡ - mÀ¡pw IhnX Fgp-Xm-\-dn-bn-Ã. FÃm Ihn-IÄ¡pw cmjv{So-b-¯n-en-d-§m\pw h¿. IhnX-IÄ a\-Ên X«n-sb-gp-Xn-bmte Ihn-X-bm-Iq. AXn\p Ihn-bpsS ap¶n hnIm-tcm-±o-]-I-amb \à amXr-I-IÄ ImW-Ww. ""I®-S-¨n-cp-¶n«pw \½psS I®p-IÄ Xpd¶p Df-fn shfn¨w F¯n-¡p¶ HcmÄ'' F¶ kpIp-amÀ Ago-t¡m-Snsâ hm¡p-IÄ, t_hn-© amjv kap-Nn-X-ambn D²-cn-¡p-¶p. KmÔn At±-ls¯ "henb tk\m-\n-'sb-¶m-bn-cp-¶p hnti-jn-¸n-¨-Xv. ]n. Ipªn-cm-a³ \mbÀ ssakqÀ ]pen-bpsS ]n³Km-an-bmbn At±ls¯ I≠p. hoc-ap-kÂam³ F¶m-W-t±lw Ihn-Xbv¡p t]cn-«-Xv. am{X-a-Ã, ""[oc-XX³ hmfq-cn-¸n-Sn¨p \nev¡pw hocþ tIc-f-ap-kÂamsâ aln-Xm-`-bmÀ¶ cq]w'' F¶p hnti-jn-¸n¨p, Ihn [oc-X-bpsS hmfpw At±-ls¯ ]nSn¸n¨p. tIc-f-¯nsâ am{X-aÃ, temI-¯nsâ Xs¶ ]p{X-\m-sW¶ coXn-bnemWv CS-tÈcn IhnX cNn-¨-Xv. 124
""kp`-K-ambv shfp-¯pbÀ¶ kpµc icocw kpdp-a-bn-«-t]mse \oew, \oÄ angn Kw`ocw Ah\p \mSo temI-amsI, Ah\p _Ôp-hÀ¤w Fhn-sSbpw InS¶p \c-In¡pw aÀ¯y hÀ¤w'' Nc¡p h≠n-bn \qdp-t]sc Ip¯n-\n-d¨p ]«m-f-¯n-sâbpw t]m eo-kn-sâbpw AI-¼-Sn-tbmsS XncqÀ tÌj-\n \n¶p t]m¯-\q-cn-te¡v sIm≠p-t]mb kw`hw CS-tÈcn Ihn-X-bn ]cm-aÀin-¡p-¶p-≠v. aq¶p\mep t]sc I¶p-Im-en-I-sf-t]mse Hcp-an¨v Iq«n-s¡«n _b-\äpw aäpw D]-tbm-Kn-¨p t]meo-kp-ImÀ hmK-Wn Ip¯n-¡-b-än. Xoh≠n tÌj³ hnSpt¼mÄ Xs¶ \qdp-t]À¡p AkzØX XpS§n-bn-cp-¶p. shf-f¯ - n\pw hmbp-hn\pw th≠n AhÀ bmNn-¨p. h≠n Ac-aWn¡ptdmfw sjmÀ®qÀ tÌj-\nepw ]Xn-\©p an\n-tämfw He-ht¡mSpw \n¶p. Xncq-dn \n¶p t]m¯-¶q-cn-te¡v Bdp aWn-¡qÀ k©-cn¨p hmK¬ Xpd-¶-t¸mÄ I≠ ImgvNbmWv t_hn© hnh-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. ""]c-kv]cw ISn¨pw am´nbpw tNmc IpSn¨pw C©n-©mbn acn¨p t]mhpI'', ""GsXm-sc-gp¯p-Im-c\pw B sImSpw {Iqc-Xsb FgpXn ^en-¸n-¡m-\m-hn-Ã''. hmK-Wn \n¶p FSp-¯p-amäp-t¼mÄ A¼-¯mdp t]À acn-¨n-cp-¶p. Ah-ti-jn¨ \mev]-¯n-\mep t] sc tImb-¼-¯qÀ¡v ]ntä¶p cmhnse sIm≠p-t]m-sb-¦nepw AhnsS F¯p-¶-Xn\p ap¼v F«p t]À IqSn acn-¨n-cp¶p.XpSÀ¶v \mep t]À IqSn. t]m¯-¶qÀ tÌj³ amÌÀ arX-tZ-l§ - Ä kzoI-cn-¡m-¯X - p-sIm≠v A¼¯mdp t]cpsS arX-tZ-l-§Ä Xncq-cn-te¡p Xs¶ Xncn-¨-b-¨p. A¼-¯nc≠p arX-tZ-l-§Ä apkvenw-I-fpsSbpw \meplnµp-¡-fpsSXpam-bn-cp-¶p. 1921 \hw-_À 20þmw Xo¿-Xn-bm-bn-cp¶p Cu a\pjy¡pcpXn. C§s\ 600 t]sc, s_Ãm-cn-bnepw sIm≠p-t]m-bn-«p-s≠¶v At\z-jW I½oj³ dnt¸mÀ«n-ep-≠v. aÀ¯y-amwkw þPo-h-\p-ff aÀ¯y-amwkw þ tIänþ ap{Z-h¨ hmK-Wp-I-tfm-Sn-bn-cp¶ Imew am¸nf el-f-sb¶ t]cp-sIm¯n \osf am\p-jsc hoÀ¸-S-¨p-sIm-¶n-cp¶ Imew B sI«-Im-e-¯n ]nd-¶-h-\m-bn-cp¶p apl-½Zv A_vZp-d-Òm\pw, B sNdp-¸¡ - m-c³ em¯n¡pw Xpdp-¦n\pw Xe-Xm-gv¯msX bmX-\b - n \n¶p bmX-\-bn-te¡v bm{X sNbvXp. CS-tÈ-cn-bpsS Ihn-X-bpsS hymJym\-ambn t_hn© amjv Fgp-Xp-¶p. ""am\-`w-K-s¸« s]§-·mÀ¡p th≠n amdp Im«n hodp-Im-«m³ At±lw h¶p. Gd\m«n \n¶p-bÀ¶ {_n«ojv aÀ±-\-§Ä tIc-f-¯n-ep-S-\ofw \oä-ep-≠m-b Imew. kzmX{´yw tamln¨ Hcp P\-X-bpsS apXp-In \ndsb `mcw sI«n-h¨ Imew. apl-½Zv A_vZpd-Òm³, ASn-a-\m-«nsâ kzmX-{´y-¯n-\mbn XSn ad¶v CSn apg-¡-ambn amdn aqcn \nhÀ¶pÖzen-¨p. ZpÀ\nb-a-¡-·-Xn ASn-¨pS-¨p. In\m-hnsâ aq¶p125
\n-d-¸-XmI DbÀ¯n-¸n-Sn¨p:'' apäpago-t¡m«p \n¶pw aq¡-sa-¯p-thmfw apKv[amb \nsâ ssP{X-bm{X R§-tfmÀ¸q Imte ]mSn-Ss« kpkz-X{´ IWvT-ap-bÀ¯p R§Ä ]mS-eamw \nsâ IoÀ¯n Xe-ap-d-IÄ¡mbn a\pjyhÀ¤ t\Xm-hm-bn-«mWv CS-tÈcn apl-½Zv A_vZp-d-Òm³ kmln-s_¶ "awK-fm-ßs\' ImWp-¶Xv. hmK¬{Sm-PU - nbpw apl-½Zv A_v Zp-d-Òm³ kmln-_nsâ t\À¡p \S¶ aÀ±-\-§fpw ae-_mÀ ka-cs¯ I®n tNmc-bn-ÃmsX t\cn-«Xpw arZpe Nn¯-\mb Ihnsb Akz-Ø-\m¡n. At±lw Ipdn-¨p. ""{IqctX \o Xm\s{X imizX kXyw! \nsâ t\sc Rm³ IrX-Ú-Xm-]qÀÆ-sa-dn-bs« "tl Zbm-a³' F¶ kw_p²n CsXs¶¶pw kzoI-cn-¨mhq ]qPm-]p-jv]-ambv \n³ ]mZ-§Ä '' (]qPm ]pjv]-§Ä) sshtem-]n-Ån {io[-c-tam-t\m³ Fgp-Xnb Ihn-X-bmb "A_vZp-d-lvam\n-Â' kzmX-{´y-k-a-c-¯nse tIc-fob km¶n-[y-§sf HmÀ½n-s¨-Sp-¡p-¶p-≠v. ] g-Èn, thep¯¼n Zfh sXm«pff hoc k´m-\-§sf kv]Àin¨p IS¶p t]mIp¶ IhnX A_vZp-d-Òm-\n-se-¯p-¶p. HSphn I≠m-f½ ]ns¶-bp-an-cp-¼p¶ IS \oän \n¶p, Im¨nSpw XS-`q-hn C´y X¶-hkm\, ss¡-\n-e-bn-¦Â¸-Xnþ ¨´y hn{iaw sImf-fpw X¶_vZp-d-Òvams\' sshtem-¸n-ffn Ihn-X-bn-sem-cn-S¯v 'AbmÄ' F¶v BZ-c-hn-ÃmsX {]tbm-Kn-¨X - ns\ t- _-hn© Is≠¯n hnaÀin-¡p-¶p-ap-≠v. A§s\ Hc-\y Xzw Ihn-s¡´p sIm≠p-≠mbn F¶p amjv AZv`p-X-s¸-Sp-¶p. Pn. Ipam-c-]n-f-f, A¡n-¯w, ]pXp-tÈcn cma-N-{µ³, ]mem- \m-cmb-W³ \mbÀ, Fw.]n. A¸³, H.-F³.-hn. Ipdp-¸v, sI.-]n. \mcm-b-W ]n jm-c-Sn, Bet¦mSv eoemIrjvW³, ]n.-sI. tKm]n, ]n.-Sn. A_vZp-d-Òm³, {]`m-hÀ-½,Xncp-s\-ÃqÀ Icp-Wm-I-c³, F¶n-h-sc-gp-Xnb Ihn-X-Ifpw Iq«n tImÀ¯n-W-¡n-bmWv t_hn© amjv kvt\lm-Z-c-§-fpsS ]qame ]qÀ¯nbm-¡p-¶-Xv. Xncp-s\-ÃqÀ c≠mw ]Þnäv Pn F¶mWv apl-½Zv A_vZp-dÒms\ hnti-jn-¸n-¨-Xv. hoc `KXv kn§n \n¶mWv hoc A_vZp-d-Òm³ D≠m-hp-¶-sX¶ A]-Zm-\-amWv A¡n-¯-¯n-\p-f-f-Xv. A_vZp-d-Òm³ kmln-_nsâ \nXy hnkva-tbm-Öz-e-amb apJ-amWv {]`m-hÀ½ ImWn¨p Xcp-¶-Xv. Cu Ihn-X-I-fpsS t{ImUo-I-c-W-¯n-eqsS s{]m^-kÀ C{_mlnw t_hn© I\¯ Imthym-]-lm-camWv ae-bm-×-bpsS Igp-¯n NmÀ¯p126
¶-Xv. dPn-D-±o³ kn±o-Jn-bpsS atl-{µ\pw Hmw {]Imipw sshcp-²y-§f - psS temI-am-Wn-Xv. Hm´n-s\-t¸mse \ndw amdp-¶h - À - , kl-Xm]w \Sn¨p k¼¯p sImf-fb - S- n-¡p-¶h - À, kvt\ln¨p sImÃp-¶h - À, \nan-j§ - ÄsIm≠v ]e thj-§fpw amdp-¶h - À! Ch-scÃmw ChnsS ap«n ap«n hmgp-¶p. Cu temI-¯n hnc-se-®m-hp¶ kmXzn-I-cpsS Øm\-sa-hn-sSbmWv ? Cu `qan-bn Xs¶ kzÀ¤-¯nsâ B\-µ-Im-gvNIfpw \c-I-¯nsâ k´m-]-Im-gvN-I-fp-ap≠v. PKXv anYy-bm-sW-¶pw, PKXv kXy-sa¶pw c≠p ]£w. \ap¡v ho≠pw Al-½Z- m-_m-Zn-te¡p t]mImw. Ahn-sS-bmWv FÃm AÛpX ImgvN-Ifpw ImWm-\m-hp-¶-Xv. Hcp `mK¯v \mSp tamSn-¸n-Sn-¸n-¡p¶p, adp-`m-K¯v hwi-\miw hcp-¯p¶ "tamUn' ]cn-]m-Sn-IÄ Bkq{XWw sN¿p-¶p. KmÔn-Pn-bpsS ktµiw Ipgn-¨p-aqSn KmÔn kvamc-I-§Ä¡v PmÖ-ey-am\ Ihm-S-§Ä \nÀ½n-¡p-¶p. hnI-k\w hnlm-b-Êp-hsc: aXhn-tZzjw Bgn-bpsS ASn-¯«p hsc. \oXn-\ymb tImS-Xn-IÄ t\m¡p-Ip¯n-I-fm-Ip¶ hntcm-[m-`m-khpw ChnsS kw`-hn-¡p-¶p. Al-½-Zm-_mZv hfÀ¶p C´y alm-cm-Py-am-Ip¶ ImgvN ImWm³ Im¯n-cn-¡pI F¶v \ t½m-tfm-Sm-sc-Ãmtam hnfn¨p ]d-bp-¶p. ]s£ FÃm ip`-{]-Xo-£-Ifpw XoÀ¶p-t]m-bn-«n-Ã. FÃm shfn¨hpw sI«p-t]m-bn-«n-söv \s½ t_m[n-¸n¡p¶ Bizm-k-Zm-b-I-amb Nne kw`h hnIm-k§ - Ä sImSnb hÀ¤ob el-fI - Ä¡n-Sb - nepw kw`-hn-¡p-¶p. C´y-bpsS alm-`m-Ky-§f - n H¶mWv Hcn-S¯v XmgvNb - p-≠m-Ip-t¼mÄ asämcn-S¯v DbÀ¨-bp-≠m-hp¶p F¶-Xv. FÃm hogvN-IÄ¡p \Sp-hnepw Cu cmPy-¯nsâ Bth-i-Zm-b-I-amb ]mc-¼cyw temI-¯nsâ {i²-bn-ep-≠v. AXv Chn-Ss¯ FÃm aX-Øcpw tNÀ¶v sI«n-¸-Sp-¯-Xm-Wv. sI.-F. sImSp-§-ÃqÀ hnhÀ¯\w sNbvX dPn-D-±o³ kn±n-Jn-bpsS "Fsâ ap¼n \nev¡p¶ Cu BÄ BcmWv ' F¶ at\m-l-c-amb IY Ah-Xc - n-¸n-¨p-sIm≠v c≠p kvt\ln-X· - mÀ lrZ-b¯ - nsâ \nKqV Ad-bn kq£n¨p sh¨ kulr-Z-¯nsâ X¦ tcWp-¡Ä Hmtcm¶pw `wKn-bmbn ]pd-s¯-Sp-¡p-Ib - mWv t_hn© amjv sN¿p-¶X - v. Fgp-¯p-Im-csâ ZuXyw CXp-Iq-Sn-bm-sW¶ t_hn© IrXn-IÄ Hmtcm¶pw \s½ t_m[y-s¸-Sp¯p-¶p. Al-½-Zm-_m-Zn-emWp hÀ¤ob XmÞhw \S-¶-Xv. Kpemw dkqensâ hoSpw IpSpw-_hpw B{I-an-¡-s¸-Spsa-¶m-b-t¸m-Ä sNdp¸w apXte Xsâ tXmg-\mb atl-{µ³, Kqemw-d-kq-en-s\bpw IpSpw_s¯bpw Iq«ns¡m-≠p-t]mbn Xsâ ho«nsâ aq¶mw-\n-e-bnse Hcp apdn-bn Hfn-¸n-¨p. apdn ]pd¯p \n¶p-]q-«n. Kpemw dkq Hfn-¡-®n«p ]pd-t¯¡p t\m¡p127
t¼mÄ sImf-f-¡mÀ Xsâ ho«p km[-\-§Ä apgp-h³ FSp¯p sIm≠pt]m-Ip-¶-XmWv I≠-Xv. Xsâ CjvSt- Xm-g\ - mb Hmw {]Imins\bpw c≠p a¡-sf-bpw sImÅ¡m-cpsS Iq«-¯n I≠-t¸mÄ Kpemw dkq-ensâ IcÄ Icnªp t]mbn. A`y-kvX-hn-Zy\pw am\y-\p-am-bn«pw Hmw {]Imiv A§s\ sN¿p-¶-Xn AbmÄ¡v AÛpXw tXm¶n. F¶pw Xs¶ Zo]m-h-en¡v ho«n £Wn¡p¶ hyàn IqSn-bmWv Hmw {]Imiv. \K-c-¯n im´n ]peÀ¶-tXmsS AbmÄ Xsâ ho«n-¶I-t¯¡p Ib-dn-t\m¡n. At¸mÄ Hmw {]Imiv AXm Abmsf t]cp sNmÃn hnfn-¡p-¶p. dkq-ensâ a\-Ên hntZzjw AW-s]m -«n. Hmw {]Im-insâ ap¶n H¶pw an≠msX \n¡m-\mWv At±-l-¯n\p tXm¶n-b-Xv. Hmw {]Imiv Abm-fpsS ssI¡v ]nSn¨v ]d-ªp. ""el-f-¡mÀ \n§-fpsS ho«n-t\m-S-Sp-¡p-¶Xv Rm³ I≠p. F\n¡v X\n¨p \n§-fpsS hoSv c£n-¡m³ Ign-bp-am-bn-cp-¶n-Ã. AhÀ aq¡äw IpSn-¨n-cp-¶p. Hscm-äh - gn am{Xta Rm³ I≠p-f-fq. Iq«-¯n asämcp sImf-f-¡m-c\mhpI. Rm³ Fsâ ho«n-te-¡mWv \n§-fpsS ho«p km[-\-§Ä amän-b-Xv. Nne-sXÃmw asäm-cm-fpsS ssI¿n-e-Is¸«pt]m-bn. AXn F\n¡v tJZ-ap-≠v.'' Hmw {] Im-in\v IqSp-X-sem¶pw ]d-bm-\m-bn-Ã. Kpemw-d-kq-ensâ I®p-I-Ä \ndsªm-gp-Ip-I-bm-bn-cp¶p. AbmÄ hnNm-cn¨p, Cu \n¡p-¶Xv BcmWv? lnµp-thm, el-f-¡m-c-t\m, a\p-jyt\m, amem-Jtbm? t_hn© C§s\ Ah-km-\n-¸n-¡p-¶p. GXp AXn-{Iq-c-amb hÀKob el-f-IÄ¡nS-bnepw A]qÀÆ-ambn C¯cw kvt\l \nÀ`c kµÀ`-§Ä D≠m-hmdp-≠v. ]t£ AXv hmÀ¯m am[y-a-§Ä DNn-X-ambn ImWp-Itbm {]Im-in-¸n-¡p-Itbm sN¿m-dn-Ã. AXy-]qÀÆ-ambn h¶m-embn F¶p am{Xw. C¯cw kw`-h§-fmWv Ac-£n-X-amb C¶s¯ C´y³ kml-N-cy-¯n {]Xo-£-I-fpWÀ¯p-¶Xv.
am¸nf¸m«pIfnse a[pcw sshZyÀ]m-«ns\ Ae-¦c - n-¡p-t¼mÄ, am¸nf¸m«nsâ am[p-cyw, am¸nf-¸m-«nsâ Imhym-ß-IX F¶o teJ-\-§fneqsS alm-Ihn tambn³Ip«n sshZy-cp-sS, _Z-dq ap\oÀ lpkv\p PamÂ, _ZvÀ]-S¸ - mSv F¶o IrXn-IfpsS AI-¡m-gvN-IÄ \ap¡v hnhcn¨p Xcn-I-bm-Wv, C{_mlnw t_hn©. {lkz-Im-es¯ Pohn-Xta X\n-¡p-≠m-bn-cp¶psh-¦nepw, B Ime¯v cNn¨, h≠pw-]q-hpw, kem-knÂ, Fen-¸-S, H«I-¯n-sâbpw am\n-sâbpw IY, Inf¯n-am-e, keo-J¯ - v, _Zvdq ap\oÀþ lpkp-\p PamÂ, KkvhXp _Zvdp Ip_vdm, ae-¸pdw ]m«v F¶o Ad-_n-a-e-bmf Imhy-§-fpsS cN-\-I-fn-eqsS 128
sshZyÀ Xsâ \maw A\-iz-c-am-¡n. tambn³ Ip«n sshZy-cpsS {]ikvXn apkvenw-IÄ¡n-S-bn am{Xw HXp-§n-t¸m-bXv Ad-_n-þ-a-e-bmf `mj-bpsS {]tW-Xm-¡fpw ]Tn-Xm-¡fpw AhÀ am{X-ambnt¸mbXp sIm≠mWv. ]qÀÆnI apkvenw kwkv¡mcw Icp-¸n-Sn-¸n-¨Xv Ad_o ae-bmf `mj-bm-bn-cp-¶p. am¸nf kwkv¡m-c-¯nsâ Ah-in-jvS-§-fmbn C¶p-ÅXv, am¸n-f-¸m-«pw, H¸-\-bpw, tIm¡-fn-bpw, Z^p-ap-«p-am-Wv. A\Àl-cmb Ihn-IÄ BhÀ¯\ hnc-k-amb ]Z-§Ä Ip¯n-\n-d¨p am¸n-f-¸m-«nsâ Imhym-ß-IX \in-¸n¨p sIm≠n-c-n¡p-t¼mgpw Ci-ep-I-fpsS kuµcyw sIm≠v am¸n-f-¸m«v Imes¯ AXn-Po-hn-¡p¶psh¶p ]d-bmw. Ad_n CiepI-fmWv am¸n-f-¸m-«nsâ Poh³. Ci-ep-I-fpsS B´-cn-I-XtbmSv \mS³ ]m«p-I-fpsS ioep-IÄ IqSn Cgp-In-t¨À¶-t¸m-Ä AXv P\-Io-b-am-bn¯oÀ¶p. BZn-a-[ym´y {]mk-§-fpsS kar-²nbpw ]gb am¸nf¸m«pIÄ¡p≠m-bn-cp-¶p. sshZy-cpsS IrXn-IÄ ]cn-tim-[n-¡p-t¼mÄ CXn-s\Ãm-apÅ kpµc amXr-I-IÄ t_hn-©¡p In«p-¶p. sshZy-cpsS {]W-b-Ko-X-amb lpkv\q Pam-en \n¶p-ff {] I-S-am-b-amäw aäp IrXn-I-fn ImWp-¶Xv t_hn© hmb-\-¡m-cpsS {i²bnÂs]-Sp-¯p¶p. lpkv\p Pam-en¶p sNdp-tÈ-cn-bpsS cpÜWn kzbw hc-t¯m-Sp-ff kmay-X-IÄ Nq≠n-¡m-«p¶p sshZyÀ Ihn-X-I-fn-ep-ff lmkym-ß-IX Ip©³ \¼ym-cn ImWp-¶-Xn\v kam-\-am-sW¶pw ]d-bp-¶p. DZm-l-cW kln-X-amWv Cu \nco-£-W-§Ä am¸n-f-¸m-«nsâ am[p-cy-¯nsâ asämcp Imc-W-am-bn-¸-d-bp-¶Xv AXnse Ae-¦mc {]tbm-K-§-fmWv. D]abpw DÂt{]-£-bpw Ihn-X-Isf tamSn-¸n-Sn-¸n-¡p-¶p. `mjbv¡p-f-fn Xtâ-Xmb `mj krjvSn-¨p-sIm≠v sshZyÀ Hcp `mjm hn¹hw Xs¶ krjvSn¨p. sshZy-cpsS Bhn-jv¡mc `wKn-bn-te¡p shfn¨w hoip-¶-XmWv sshZyÀ ]T-\-§Ä. t_hn© Fgp- X p¶p: "Nn´n- X hpw IYn- X - h p- a mb Imcy- § - f psS sh®¯- « mWv Ihnsb¶mWv ]mÝmXy \nco-£Ww. hm¡n-s\bpw AÀ°-s¯bpw Bg¯n-e-dn-bWw. F¶n«v AXns\ DNnX kµÀ`-§-fn tNÀ¯p-sh-¡-Ww. A§-s\-bmWv GsXmcp Imhyhpw klr-Z-b\v \h-\-thm-t·jimen-\n-bmhp-¶Xv. `mj-bpsS alXzw \Ã-t]mse Adnª Ihn-IÄ t]mepw hmKÀ° t_m[w e`n-¡m³ lrZbw Xpd¶p ssZh-t¯mSp {]mÀ°n¨ kµÀ`-§Ä ae-bm-f-¯nepw CXc-`m-j-I-fnepw [mcm-f-ap-≠v. ""H¶n\p ]ndsI asäm¶mbn Xnc-am-e-IÄ hcp¶ IWs¡ DNn-X-k-µÀ`-§-fn {]Xn-jvTn-¡m-\p Å -DNnX-]-Z-§Ä X§Ä¡v X¶-\p-{K-ln-t¡-Wta F¶ {]mÀ°n-¨n-«p-ff Ihn-IÄ hm¡n-s\bpw AÀ°-s¯bpw Adn-tb-≠-Xp-t]mse Adn-bm \pw D]-tbm-Kn-¡m\pw X\n¡v Bdm-a-sXmcp C{µn-bs¯ Xtc-Wta F¶ {]mÀ°-\bpw Ihn-If - psS `mK¯v \n¶p-≠m-bn-«p-≠v. {]Wbw, sshZyÀ¡p CjvSs - ¸« hnj-ba - m-Ib - m BWv cmKmÀ{Z-amb lrZ-b¯ - nsâ A\À¤-f{- ]129
hm-l-ambn lpkv\p-P-am Imhyw A\p-`-h-s¸-Sp-¶Xv''. atZm-·¯X D≠m¡p-¶-h-bmWv \mbn-IbpsS BSbpw B`-c-W-§fpw, t\m«hpw \S-¯hpw. a\pjyÀ am{X-aà Pn¶p-Ifpw B kuµ-cy-[m-as¯ I≠p AÔm-fn-¡pw. B A\-hZy kuµ-cy-s¯bmWv sshZyÀ Imhy-¯n Nmen¨p Ah-X-cn¸n-¡p-¶-Xv. AXnse{Xam{Xw Ihn hnP-bn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p-sh¶ hnh-c-W-§fmWv "am¸n-f-¸m-«nsâ a[pcw' F¶ A²ym-b-¯n-eqsS \ap¡v In«p¶-Xv. \mb-I³ _Zvdp ap\o-dm-Is« Iman-\n-amÀ I≠m "kvJen¨p' t]mIp¶ BImc kuµ-cy-ap-Åh - ³. ChnsS sshZyÀ sh×-Wnsb shÃp¶ hm¡v{- ]tbm-K§ - f - mWv ]pd-s¯-Sp-¡p-¶Xv. Ac-a\ {]W-bhpw BcWy {]W-bhpw Bßo-b-X-bpsS Bh-c-W-a-Wnª {]W-b-hp-ap≠tÃm. Nne kµÀ`-§Ä IrjvW-Km-Y-bnse cpÜ-Wnsb hnhmlw sN¿m-s\-¯nb cmPm-¡-·msc HmÀ½n-¸n-¡p-¶p F¶v t_hn© amjpw Fgp-Xp-¶p-≠v. ""Bi-b-{]uVn, Bhnjv¡c - W - `- w-Kn, Ah-Xc - W ]mShw, ]g-bXpw ]pXn-bX - p-amb ]Z-§f - psS DNn-X-amb kzoImcw, D]-a, cq]Iw XpS-§nb Ae-¦m-c-§-fp-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶Xn-eqsS sXfnªp hcp¶ Ae-¦m-c-ku-Ip-amcywþCh-sbÃmw tafn-¡p¶ Imhy-`w-Kn, thdn« Hcp `mh-\m-tem-Is¯ krjvSn-¡p¶p.'' Cu Ihn-Xb - nse Ae-¦mc hnti-jX - I - sf BhÀ¯n¨p {]IoÀ¯n¡m³ t_hn-©-bnse \ncq-]-I³ {]tXy-Iw {i²n-¡p-¶p. \mbn-I-bpsS Xe-ap-Sn, Z´-\nc, I¬]p-cnIw, Np≠v, \mhv, IhnįSw FÃmw an¶n-¯nf-§p¶ Ae-¦mc sshinãyw ImWpIþ AXp B Ime-L-«-¯nsâ \n Àt±m-j-amb Ihn-XbpsS kz`mhw am{X-amWvþt_hn© \t½mSp ]d-bp¶p. Nne t\c§-fn hÀ®-\-I-fpsS ImSp-I-bäw Ad-¸n-¡p¶XmIm-dp≠v F¶ kXyhpw At±lw aqSn-sh-¡p-¶n-Ã. sNdp-tÈ-cn-bpsS IrjvWKm-Ybpw sshZy-cpsS lpkv\p Pam epw t_hn-©-bpsS kq£va-]-T-\-¯n\p hnt[-b-am-bn-«p-≠v. sshZyÀ sNdp -tÈ-cnsb ]n´p-S-cm\mWv t\m¡n-b-Xv. Imap-I-·mcpsS I¯p¶ t\m«-amWv cpÜ-Wn-bpsS \nXw-_s¯ ]nfÀ¶sX¶-gp-Xp-hm³ sNdp-tÈcn apXnÀ¶p-htÃm. sshZy-cp-sSbpw sNdp-tÈ-cn-bp-sSbpw kam-\X - I - Ä thsdbpw t_hn© ImWn¨p Xcp-¶p. kvX\-Zz-b-§sf CW-¡p-¶pI-fm-¡m³ sshZycpw apXnÀ¶p. sIm©n-¸-d-b Ckvem-an-I-a-Ã. sshZy-cpsS \mbnI sIm©n¡p-g-ªm-Sp-I-bmWv. "F´mWv am¸n-f-¸m«v' F¶p tNmZn-¨m ""tX\mÀ Nnd¡pw ]b-¡-am-WXv F¶v klr-Z-bÀ¡v \nÀÆ-Nn¡mw, a[p-cn-abpw \mtSm-Sn-¯hpw IeÀ¶ hnti-j-s¸« Hcp \nÀÆ-N\w'', t_hn© amjv A²ym-]\w XpScp¶p ""Ihn-Xb - psS kuµcy kmcs¯¡pdn¨v ]d-bp-t¼mÄ "[z\ym-temI'¡mc-\mb B\µ hÀ²-\-sâbpw \f-N-cn-{X-Im-c-\mb D®mbn-hm-cy-cp-sSbpw Xqen-I-bn \n¶p bmZr-Ñn-I-ambn C¯cw IhnXm \n ÀÆ-N-\-§Ä DbÀ¶p-h-¶n-«p-≠v. _Z-dp ap\oÀ lpkp-\p Pam-ensâ tXam-\-an-Ãm¯ Cu N´s¯ Xncn-¨-dn-ªXp-sIm-≠mWv sshZy-cpsS Cu 130
Imhyw tIcf¯nse apkvenao-§Ä H¶mbpw asäÃmw hn`m-K§ - Ä Iq«mbn ]cn-{i-an-¨m t]mepw Akm-[yamw h®w kn²nbpw {]Xn-`-bpsam¯n-W§nb Imhy-amsW''¶vv iqc-\m-Sv kÀ«n^n-¡äv \evIn-b-Xv. CuW-§f - psS Imcy-¯n am¸n-f¸ - m-«p-IÄ¡v ASp¸w \mS³]m-«p-Itfm-Sm-Wv. F¶m Imhy-Kp-W¯ - n AXv \mS³ ]m«p-IÄ¡p tase-bmWv. Ad_n ae-bm-f-¯n Bbn-c-¡-W-¡n\p am¸n-f-¸m«pIfpw Adp-]-Xn-e[nIw Ihn-X-I-fp-ap-s≠¶v tIÄ¡p-t¼mÄ AXn-i-b-s¸«p t]mIpw. Ahbn sXm®qdp iX-am-\hpw Ckvem-an-I-amWv AYhm Ckvem-an-I-sa¶p tXm¶n¸n-¡p-¶-h-bm-Wv. Ihn-X-bn `mh\ ]d-¶p-]-d¶p ImSp-I-b-dp¶ ImgvN-bp-s≠¶v amjv ]d-ª-tÃm. Aap-kvenw-IÄ¡p ZpÀ{Km-lyX A\p`h-s¸-Sp-sa-¦nepw ioep-I-fpsS ca-Wo-b-I-X-bmepw am¸n-f-¸m«v Bkz-Zn¡-s¸-Sp-¶p-≠v. apln-bp-±o³ ameb¡p ap¼pw ame-¸m-«p-IÄ cNn-¡s - ¸-«n-«p-s≠¶pw apln-bp-±o³ ame AXnsâ kmcfyw sIm≠pw, Imhy-Kp-Ww-sIm≠pw {] i-kvXn-bn-te¡pbÀ¶-Xm-sW-¶pw A`n-{]m-b-ap-≠v. apln-bp-±o³ ame-¡ptijw {it²-b-ambn hcp-¶Xv Ipªm-b³ apkveym-cpsS I¸-¸m«pw, \qÂa-Zvlv]m-«p-am-Wv. AXn-\p-tijw hcp¶ {][m-\-s¸« am¸n-f-¸m«p IrXnI-fmWv tambn³Ip«n sshZy-cpsSXv. Jmkn apl½Znt\mSpw Ipªm-b³ apkveym-tcm-Sp-ap-ff BZ-ch - p-Is - fÃmw a\-Ên-ep--d¸ - n¨p sIm≠v Xs¶ sshZyÀ am¸n-f¸m«nsâ Ipe-Kp-cp-hmbn KWn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶p. sshZy-cpsS ka-Im-en-I-\ mb ^mknäv kmbnhv Fgp-Xnb Ipdn-¸p-I-fn-eq-sS-bmWv Ihn-t{i-jvTsâ Poh-N-cn-{X-¯nsâ knwl-`m-Khpw e`n-¡p-¶Xv. the³ kap-Zm-b¯n \ n¶v Ckvemw kzoI-cn¨ BfpsS ]n·p-d-¡m-c-\mWv tambn³Ip«n sshZyÀ. t]cp kqNn-¸n-¡p-¶-t]mse kwkvIr-X-¯nse AjvSmw-K-lr-Zbw (sshZyim-kv{Xw) ]Tn-¨n-«p-≠v. _m¸ D®n-a-½-Zv, D½ Ipªman-\. 1848  ]nd¶p 1893  A´-cn-¨p. A¶s¯ Hm¯p-]-f-fn-bn \n¶p {]Y-anI aX hnZym`ymkw t\Sn. \m«m-im-\b - n-cp¶ sNdp-¸p-ft- Ècn them-bp-[³ Fgp-¯Ñ - \ - n \n¶p `mjm-[ym-]\w t\Sn. {ioIr-jvW-hn-em-k-hpw Ipam-c-kw-`-h-hp-ambn ]cn-N-b-s¸-«Xv A§-s\-bmWv. NpÅn-bm³ _ocm³ Bbn-cp¶p Xan-gv`m-jm[ym-]-I³. sImt≠m«n PpamA¯v ]f-fn, ]c¸-\-§mSn ]ffn ZÀkp-I-fn \n¶p Iptd-IqSn aX-]-T\w \S-¯n. "]mSn-¸-d-bÂ" Iem-th-Zn-IÄ BWv kÀ¤-{]-Xn-`-Isf hfÀ¯nb cwK-th-Zn. {]mb-hy-Xym-k-an-ÃmsX Ihn-X-sb-gp-Xp-hm\pw Km\-am-e-]n-¡m \pw, Xmfw ]nSn-¡m\pw Ign-hp-ÅhÀ X§-fpsS krjvSn-IÄ kZ-Ên\p ap¼n Ah-X-cn-¸n-¡p-Ibpw hymJym-\n-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXp. AXn-eqsS hnÚm-\-¯nsâ imJ-I-fmb Ncn-{X-]T\hpw aX-hn-Zym-`ym-khpw IqSn hnI-kn-¨p. a¡m-\n-¸m«p thZn-sb-¶mWv Cu Iem-th-Zn-b-dn-b-s¸-«-Xv. CXn\p-]p-dsa am¸n-f-am-cpsS hoSp-I-fn aKvcn_v \nkv¡m-c-¯n-\p-tijw t\ 131
À¨-¸m-«p-IÄ "HmXp¶' k{¼-Zm-bhpw D≠mbn-cp¶p. IeymW hoSp-I-fn {Kq¸p Xncnªp am¸n-f-¸m«p aÕ-chpw \S-¶n-cp-¶p. a¡m-\n-¸m«p thZnbn tambn³ Ip«n F¶ sNdp-¸-¡m-c\pw ]n¨ sh¨n-«p-≠m-bn-cp-¶p. \q tdmfw ]m«p-I-fmWv At±lw ssIc-fn¡p k½m-\n-¨-Xv. t_hn© amjv ]d-bp-¶-Xp-t]mse sshZy-cpsS Imhy-§Ä s]mXpsh IYm-Jym-\-§-fmWv. \nÊm-c-amb kw`-h-§Ä t]mepw AXn-hn-]p-e-amb Iym³hm-kn-emWv At±lw hc-¨Xpw hÀ®n-¨-Xpw. ""\mS-Io-b-ambpw `mh-Xo-{h-X-tbm-sSbpw IY ]d-bp-¶-Xn-emWv sshZyÀ¡v IuXpIw-. lpkp-\p Pam Fgp-Xnb {]Wb Ihn Ft§m adªp t]mbn, ]S-¸m-«p-IÄ Fgp-Xp¶ Ihn-sbbmWv \mw ]n¶oSv ImWp-¶-Xv. Cu NphSpam-ä-¯n Ft´m KqV-k-Xy§Ä Hfn-ªn-cn-¡p-¶p-sh¶p hniz-kn-¡p-¶-h-cp-≠v. _ZvÀ, DlvZv, ae-¸pdw ]m«p-I-fpsS hÀ®\-IÄ Ckvem-anI kwkv¡m-c-t¯mSv ]qÀ® \oXn ]peÀ¯p-¶-h-bm-Wv. "]¿ÂX-_n_v' F¶ Xqen-I-\m-a-¯nepw sshZyÀ Fgp-Xn-bn«p≠v. 1878 emWv lpkp-\p Pam-ensâ cN-\. Imhy-¯nse \mbnIm \mb-I·mÀ cmP-Ip-am-cnbpw a{´n ]p{X\pw. Ah-cpsS {]W-bhpw cmP-Io-b-ambn Ah-X-cn-¸n-¡p-I-bmWv sshZyÀ sNbvX-Xv. kzÀ-tem-Im-\p`q-Xn-I-fn-te¡p A\p-hm-N-Isc F§s\ sIm≠pt]mImw þF¶ `mh-\bpsS kzÀ®-Nn-dIp-I-fmWv B Ihn-X-bn ]mdn-¸-d-¶-Xv. t_hn© amjv AXnse hcn-I-fp-²-cn¨v AÀ°w ]d-bp-¶pap-≠v. (]q-a-I-fmb lpkp-\p Pam s]m¶m-c-¯mfw anI-¨-h-fm-Wv. anI¨ Nn{X-¸-Wn-I-tfm-Sp-Iq-Snb kzÀ®m-`-c-W§Ä AWn-ª-h-fm-Wv. t] sc-®n-]-d-ªm Xocm-¯{X \h-cXv\w ]Xn¨ B`-c-W-§Ä [cn-¨n-cn¡p-¶p. I¯n-¯n-f-§p¶ I«nen AhÄ InS-¡p¶ ImgvN ImWm³ Fs´mcXr¸w. ac-XI - ¸ - «p hkv{Xw sRmdn-ªp-Sp¯v, amWnIy kam-\a - mb ssIIÄ Fdnªp hoin(-Im-ep-IÄ) B\-sb-t¸mse CS¯pw he-¯p-an«q-¶n, I¬]oen sh«n-¨p-gän aZ-\mÀ¯-amb t\m«-t¯msS ]hn-g-s¸m³Np≠mse ]p©ncn XqIn-s¡m-≠p A¶-\-S-bn-ep-ff Ah-fpsS hchv I≠m Pn¶m-I-s«, a\p-jy-\m-Is« aZw-sIm≠v t_m[w \in-¡pw.) Ihn-X-bnse \m b-I\pw \mbn-I-bv¡p-Nn-X-amb {]`-sNm-cn-bp¶ tImaf Km{X-\m-Wv. ""\mbnIm \mb-I-·m-cpsS t{]a-hmbv]v Bhn-jv¡-cn-¡p-t¶-S¯v s\©m-Ip¶ IS-ense kvt\l-¯nsâ Xnf¨p adn-b F¶n-S¯v Ihn kzoI-cn-¨n-cn-¡p¶ cq]Iw Ah-cpsS A\p-cm-K¯ - nsâ Xo£-vWX klr-Zbcn ]I-cp-¶p. _Z-dp ap\o-dnsâ apJw I≠m Xmac hnS-cpw. kwkmcw tX\m-dnsâ Hgp-¡p-t]mse. Ieym-Wn-sXm-«p-ff cmK-§sf Adnª kwKoX-Ú³. kv{XoIÄ Ahs\ I≠v aZw ]q≠v kvJen-¡p¶bh-k-Y-bn-se¯p-sa¶p ]d-bp-t¼m-gm-Is« \mb-Isâ amZ-I-amb ku-µcyw ]¯-c-amäv hÀ²n-¡p-¶p. C§-s\-sbmcp kpµ-c-s\bpw kpµ-cn-tbbpw asämcp Imhy132
¯nepw Is≠-¯m-\m-hn-Ã. kwkvIrX t]Àjy³ Ihn-X-I-fnepw `mc-Xob kwKo-X-¯nepw \à Adn-hp-f-fbm-fm-bn-cp¶p \mb-I³. tambn³Ip«n sshZy-cpsS a\-Êu-µ-cyhpw `mh-\m-k-ar-²nbpw kwKo-X-t_m-[hpw ChnsS {]I-S-am-hp-¶p-≠v.'' ""sshZyÀ Ae-¦m-c-§-sf-Sp¯p A½m-\-am-Sp¶p'' F¶p t_hn© Fgp-Xp-t¼mÄ B ]Z{]tbm-K¯ - n\p ]Icw sh¡m³ thsd ]Z-§s - fm¶pw Ffp¸w Is≠-¯m-\m-hp-I-bn-Ã. ]qam-Xv, ]qa-IÄ, Fs¶m-s¡-bp-ff hntij-W§Ä alm-e£ - van¡v NmÀ¯n sImSp-¡p-IbmWs{X Ihn-IÄ sNbvXn«p-f-f-Xv. sshZyÀ sNdp-tÈ-cn¡p tijw h¶ Ihn-bm-b-Xp-sIm≠v ISw-sIm≠-Xmhmw Cu {]tbm-K-sa¶pw amjv tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶p. t_hn-©-bpsS thsdmcp \nco-£Ww: ""am¸n-f-¸m-«p-IÄ¡v Gähpw \à \nÀh-N\w \evIn-bXpw sshZyÀ Xs¶ ]s£ \nÀÆNn-¡m³ th≠n-bp-ff \nÀÆ-N-\-am-bn-cp-¶nà AXv. ]ms«gp-Xp-t¼mÄ A\p-Kr-loX \nan-j-§Ä Nne Ihn-IÄ¡p≠mhm-dp-≠v. ]gbIme \ncq-]-IÀ AXns\ {]tNm-ZnX \nan-j-§Ä (inspired moments) F¶mWv hnti-jn-¸n-¨n-«p-f-f-Xv. F´mWv am¸nf¸m«v F¶p tNmZn-¨m "tX \mÀ Nnd¡pw ]b-¡-am-WXv' F¶v klr-Z-bÀ¡p \nÀÆ-Nn-¡mw. a[p-cnabpw \mtSm-Sn-¯hpw IeÀ¶v hnti-j-s¸« Hcp \nÀÆ-N-\w.’’ “]S-¸m-«p-I-fn-te¡v Xncn-bm-\p-ff sshZy-cpsS {]tNm-Z\w CivXnbmJv jmbpsS Bßob injyXzw kzoI-cn¨XmsW¶pw ]d-b-s¸-Sp-¶p≠v. _ZvÀ ]S-¸m«ns\ Bkzm-Zy-am-¡p¶ LS-Iw, ]mSp-t´mdpw amdn-h-cp-¶ Ciep-Ifpw Ah-bpsS kwKo-X-im-kv{X-]-c-amb LS-\-tbmSv CW§n \n ev¡p¶ cN-\b - psS Km\m-ßI - X-bp-amWv’’. (ssh-Zy-cpsS Imhy-tem-Iwþ sI. A_q-_¡À). Dss_Zv amjns\ D²cn¨p sIm≠v ]S-¸m-«nsâ Nne khnti-j-X-IÄ amjv ]d-bp-¶p-≠v. “hocck {][m-\-§-fmb IpXn-c-¯m-f-§Ä ]S-¸m«pIÄ ]e-Xnepw ImWm-sa-¦nepw {]kvXpX hr¯w \nÀ½n-¡p-¶X - n Ihn-¡p-ff ssh`hw Akm-[m-c-W-am-Wv, Xmfm-\p-Kp-W-§-fmb F¬am{X-m K-W-§-fn kt½m-l-\-ambn CW-¡-s¸« {]mk-a-b-§-fb ]Zm-h-en-IÄ AWn-b-Wn-bm-b-§s\ amÀ¨v sN¿p-t¼mÄ D≠m-hp¶ hoc-c-k-{]-hm-l¯n GXv h¼n¨ P\-k-aq-l-s¯bpw Bthiw sIm≠p Nen-¸n-¡p-hm-\pff {]m]vXn Cu kµÀ`-¯n-\p-s≠¶pw DlvZv, ae-¸pdw F¶o Imhy-§f - nse IpXn-c-¯m-f-§Ä Dds¡ hmbn-¨m C¡mcyw a\-Ên-emIpw’’. kmlnXy ]cn-j¯nsâ almkt½-f\ - ¯ - n X\n-¡p-≠mb hyàn-]c - a - mb A\p-`hw sh¨p-sIm-≠mWv Dss_Zv C{Xbpw ]d-ª-Xv. AÀ°m-e-¦mc sshNn-{Xy-¯nsâbpw i_vZm-e-¦m-c-§-fpsS kuµcy-¯n-sâbpw Btem-N\m am[p-cy-¯n-sâbpw ]Ým-¯-e-¯n-sâbpw sNdptÈcnþIp-©³ \¼ymÀ Ihn-I-fpsS kzm[o-\-¯n-sâbpw shfn-¨-¯n tambn³ Ip«n sshZy-cpsS IrXn-Isf hne-bn-cp-¯nb ]T\w, AXnsâ 133
kmt¦-Xn-IX sIm≠pw ka-{K-X-sIm≠pw anI¨ ]T-\-amWv Ad_n ae-bmfs¯ "am¸nf a≠¯w' F¶p ]cn-l-kn¨ _jo-dn-s\-]-än-bp-ff (_joÀ Z apkvenw) {KÙ-¯n Xs¶ Cu ]T\w DÄs¡m-Ån-¨Xv AÀ°-h-¯mbn-«p-≠v.
Ckvemansâ h·e hr¯hpw CXn-hr-¯-hp-an-ÃmsX Fgp-X-s¸-Sp¶ KZyw aq¯ cN\-IÄ ]Zy-¯nsâ KW-¯n hcp¶ Hcp Ime-L-«-¯n-em-WtÃm \½psS hmb\ XpS-cp-¶-Xv. BJym-\-]c-Xbpw Ihn-Xm-cw-K¯p \n¶p hgn-am-dn-t¸mbn-cn-¡p-¶p. CS-tÈ-cn-bpsS Ihn-X-IÄ sam¯-¯n BJym-\-]-c-§-fm-Wv. "]p¯³ Ie-hpw, Acn-hm-fpw, "]Wn-ap-S¡w', "s]§Ä' "aIsâ hmin', "] f-fn-¨p-≠Â', "Imf-h≠n, "Ckvem-ansâ h·-e', "]cn-]qÀ®-X-bn-te¡v', "Nqcensâ ap¼nÂ', F¶o Ihn-X-IÄ cNn-¨-Xp-sIm-≠pw, "Iq«p-Irjn' \mSIw cNn-¨-Xp-sIm≠pw ImÀjnI hn¹-h-¯nsâ Ihn F¶pw At±-l-¯n\v t] cv hoWp. C{_mlnw t_hn© Xsâ ]T-\¯ - n\v Xnc-sª-Sp¯ c≠p CStÈcn- cN-\-I-fmWv "Ckvem-ansâ h·-ebpw' "Iq«p-Ir-jnbpw'. CS-tÈ-cn-sb¶ hyàn-sbbpw CS-tÈcn Ihn-XI - s - fbpw ]Tn-¡m-\pÅ Hcp ]qapJhmXn-emWv amjv C§s\ Xpd¶nSp¶-Xv.- sN-dnb ]T-\-§sf henb ]T-\-§-fn-te¡p \bn-¡p¶ Hcp sSIv\n-¡mbn t_hn© amjv kzoI-cn-¡p¶Xnsâ thsd DZm-l-c-W-§-fm-Wvþ. Dss_-Znsâ "Xo]n-Sn¨ ]f-fn-bpw', Ipªn-cma³ \mbcpsS "I¯p¶ A¼-eh - pw', Ddq-_nsâ "auehn', Fw.-Sn-bpsS "Ipª-c¡ - mÀ', F³.-F-kv, am[-hsâ "Nqeym-äv',"Ip¯-p_p-±o³ A³kmcn, "aXn-ep-Ifpw IrjvWm-jvS-anbpw', "tX·mhpw agphpw', "_joÀ tNÀ¨bpw sshcp-²yhpw', "Fw.Sn þF³.]n cN-\-I-fnse Ckvem-anI ap{Z-IÄ'. IrXn-Ifn-eq-sS, IÀ¯m-hnsâ hyàn Pohn-X-¯n-te¡pw shfn¨w hoip¶ Cu ]T\ coXnbpsS Bcw`w Ipdn-¡p¶ BZys¯ Bf-Ã, C{_mlnw t_hn-©. ]s£, \nXy-\qX-\-amb Hcp {]tXy-IX At±-l-¯nsâ cN-\-bn ZÀin-¡mw. IÀ½ \nc-X-am-bn-cp¶p CS-tÈ-cn-bpsS Pohn-Xw. 1974 HIvtSm-_À 16þ\p {]mXÂI-gn-¡p-¶-Xn-\n-S-bn-emWv At±lw A´y-imkw hen-¨-Xv. Xte-¶mÄ hsc tIkv sI«p-ambn Xsâ {]nb-s¸« tImS-Xn-bn-te¡p t]m bn. 16þ\p Ime¯v hsc ]e I£n-I-fp-ambn NÀ¨ sNbvXp. tIkv sI«nsâ apI-fn \n¶m-bn-cp¶p At±-l-¯nsâ an¡ Ihn-X-I-fpsSbpw ]nd-hn. At±lw AtX-]än Fgp-Xnb hcn-I-fm-Wv. "Fgp¯ptai X³ ap¶nþ encn-¡p¶p Rm³ 134
s]cp-¯ps≠ P\-sasâ apdn-bn-en-t¸mÄ Ic-W-§-sf-gp-Xn¡ ehÀ¡m-hiyw Ihn-X-IÄ Ipdn-¡te \ap¡v ]Yyw'. IÀ½-¯nsâ {]m[m-\yhpw [À½-¯nsâ al-Xzhpw DÂtLm-jn¡p-¶-Xm-bn-cp-¶pþ B Ihn-X-IÄ. ""D¯-a-amb e£yw D¯-a-amb amÀ¤¯n-eqsS t\Sp-t¼mtg ^e-{]-m]vXn-bn BËm-Z¯ - n\p hI-bp-ffq'' sh¶p At±lw kaq-l-t¯mSv ]d-ªp. a\p-jy-th-Z-\-bmWv At±-l-¯nsâ [À½w. B [À½-s¯-sIm≠p kaq-lm-Nm-cs¯ Af¶p IW-¡m-¡nb Ihn-X-fm-bn-cp¶p At±lw Ipdn-¨n-«-Xv. aX-t`-Z-§fpw PmXn-t`-Z-§fpw AXn \p XS-Ê-am-bn-Ã. Iq«p-I-jn-bpsS ssNX-\y-¯n the-bpsS thZm-´hpw KmÔn-b³ ZÀi-\-¯nsâ kmcmw-ihpw Aen-bn¨p At±lw cNn¨ \mS-Is¯-¸än t_hn© {]tXyI ]mTw \evIp-¶p-≠v. efn-X-amb ]Zm-h-en-Ifn-eqsS Imhy-¯nsâ "h·e' krjvSn-¡m-³ Ign-hp-ff Ihn-bpsS Bhn-jv¡mc `wKn-¡p-ff DZm-l-cWw : 1) ""Acn-bnà Xncn-bnà Zpcn-X-am-sW-¶mepw \cn-Xn-¶m \t¶m a\p-jy-·mtc !'' 2) ""Xm¦Ä alm-]-Þn-Xtc Xnc-bp¶q Imhy-e-£y-sa-¶mtem C¯n-cn-IqsS Im¡Ww Ah-km-\n-¡m-¯-XÃtbm Imew?'' a\p-jy-km-tlm-Z-cy-¯nsâ "h·e' XoÀ¯-Xn-s\-]-än-bm-WtÃm amjnsâ ]T\w. Cu Ihn-Xbv¡v "sslµ-h-X-bpsS h·e' F¶pw t]cp-sh¡mw. A§s\t]cp sh¨nà F¶-XmWv CS-tÈ-cn-bpsS alXzw. CS-tÈ-cn¡p CjvS-am-bXv "Ckvem-ansâ h·e' F¶p t]cp-sh-¡m³ Xs¶-bm-Wv. CS-tÈ-cn-bpsS BJym-\-]m-S-hs¯ sXm«p Xs¶-bmWv t_hn-©bpsS XpS-¡w. ""{Kma-¯nse ]f-fn-¡q-S-¯n-emWv Ihnbpw Ae-hnbpw ] Tn-¡p-¶-Xv. Rmh ]gw s]dp-¡n-Xn-¶pw amhn-s\-dn-ªpw shSn-]-dªpw B\-µ¯ - nsâ c≠p Nnd-Ip-t]mse tXmfp-cp½n Pohn-¡p¶hcm-Wh - À. ¢mkv hn«m ]pd-¯n-d-§n ]e Ipkr-Xn-I-fpw ImWn¨p \m«p-Im-cpsS No¯ hm§n. Ipª-e-hn-bp-sS _m¸ Nmb-¡S \S-¯p-¶p-≠v. Ah-cpsS hoSpw AXpX-s¶þ aª a[p-c-¸-g-¡p-e-IÄ Xq§p¶ Nmb-¡-S. D½, Ipªn-¸m¯p½ ]¯n-cn-bp-≠m¡n kvIqÄ hn«p-h-cp¶ aIs\ Im¯n-cn-¡pw. Aehn Ahn-tS¡p t]mIp-t¼mÄ Xncn¨p hcp-¶Xpw Im¯p Iq«p-Im-c³ XW ] 135
än Im¯n-cn¡pw. ]q¡pe-IÄ¡p Npäpw ]d¶p \S-¡p¶ Xp¼n-Isf IsÃdnªp Ign-bp-t¼mgpw Iq«p-Im-csâ I®v ]g-¡p-e-bn-te¡v IqsS-¡qsS ]m ªp sNÃpw. Iq«p-Im-csâ a\Êdnbp¶ Aehn kq{X-¯n c≠p ]g-sa¦nepw DSp-Xp-Wn-¡-I-¯m¡n sIm≠p sImSp-¡pw. Aehn ]¯ncn Nh¨p XoÀ¶n-«p≠mhn-Ã. InX-¸p amdn-bn-«p≠mhn-Ã. ]e-\mÄ If-f³ Hcp \mÄ ]n Sn-¡-s¸-«-t¸mÄ {Iqc aÀ±-\-am-bn-cp¶p in£. Ae-hn-bpsS ssIsh-f-fbpw XpSbpw Nph¶p XpSn-¨p. AXn-s\m¸w _m¸-bpsS XmSn-bpsS ssaem-©nbpsS Nph¸pw hÀ²n¨p. Aehn InS¶p ]pf-bp-¶p. BÀ¡p-th-≠n-bmWv \o ]gw Is«-Sp-¯sX-¶mWv tNmZyw. Aehn an≠p-¶nÃ. At¸mÄ _m¸bpsS tIm]w hÀ²n-¡p-¶p. At¸mÄ Ihn-bpsS aX-t_m[w DW-cp¶Xpw \à ImgvN-bmWv ""\qdp-i-X-am\w Bcy-¡q-dpw, IpSp-a-bp-ap-ff lnµp-hmWv Rm³, Ct¸mÄ Aehn Fsâ t]cp ]d-bpw. Fsâ FÃm A`n-am-\hpw AtXmsS CSnªp XI-cpw. Xe Npäp-¶-Xmbpw izmkw ap«p-¶-Xmbpw ico-c-¯n-emsI Xcn¸p ]S-cp¶Xmbpw Ihn¡p tXm¶n. ]s£ ASn-tbäv ]pfªp Xf-cp-t¼mgpw Ae-hn-bpsS XfnÀNp≠v A\-§n-bn-Ã. "\qdp iX-am\sasâ an{Xw Iqdpw s]cp-a-bp-ff apkvenw Xpf-fn-¸n-S-ªn-X-hsâ tZlw Df-ftam h·e t]mse \n¶p' CXmWv Ae-hn-bpsS Nn{Xw. t_hn-©-bpsS hm¡p-I-fn kvt\ ln-¨-h¶v Poh³ ]dn¨p \evIp¶ apkÂam-sâ- Nn{Xw. Ihn-X-bpsS HSp¡hpw {it²-b-am-Wv. \qdp-i-X-am\w Bcy-¡qdpw IpSp-a-bp-ap-ff lnµp am¸nfbpsS tXmfn ssI¿n«v \S-¡p¶Xn A`n-am\w sImf-fp-¶p. Xs¶ "Im^n-sd'¶v thWsa¦n hnfn-t¨m-fq. C\nbpw CXp-t]m-se-bp-ff XymKw {]I-Sn-¸n¡q F¶mWv Ihn Ae-hn-tbmSv ]d-bp-¶-Xv. "\ap-¡v ap-t¶m«p t]mImw'. \·tbm Xn·tbm H¸w t\Smw. AXnsâ ^e-ambn tIc-f-¯nsâ hnfÀ¸v am-d-s«. AhnSw hÀ®-i-_-f-XIÄ tNcs«''. "Iqdpw s]mcp-¯-hp-sam¯ \½Ä tXmfn I¿nt« \S-¶p-IqSq' t_-hn© XpSÀs¶-gp-Xp-¶p, "FÃm aX-§-sfbpw Ccp-ssI-Ifpw \o«n kzoI-cn¨ ]mc-¼-cy-amWv lnµp aX-¯n-\p-f-f-Xv. Idp-¯-hs\t¶m shfp-¯-h-s\t¶m Dff hyXym-k-an-ÃmsX ssZh-¯nsâ BPvR A\pk-cn¨p \· sN¿p¶h³ am{X-amWv t{ijvT³þ Ckvemw Nq≠n-Im-«p¶p. kÀÆ-tem-I-¯n\pw kpJw `hn-¡s« F¶p sslµh ]mc-¼cyw Biwkn-¡p-¶p. aXw _mly-{]-I-S-\-¯n am{Xw ]cn-an-X-am-b-t¸mÄ ]c-kv]c hntZz-j-¯nsâ hn¯p-IÄ hnX-d-s¸-«p. BßmÀ°-ambn sIm≠p \S-¶ncp¶ Ime¯v a\p-jy-kvt\-l-sa¶ s]m³N-cSv Ahsc _Ôn-¸n-¨n-cp-¶p. hnizm-kn-IÄ X§-fpsS kz´w aX-¯nsâ X\n-ab - n-te¡p aS-§pI am{Xta 136
hgn-bp-f-fq. F¦n ]c-kv]c kvt\lhn¯nsâ a[p-c¸-g-§Ä a\-Ên tiJ-cn-¡m\pw ]c-kv]cw k½m-\n-¡m\pw Ign-bpwþ t_hn© Cu \à ] T\w C§s\ Ah-km-\n-¸n-¡p-¶p.
137
kvarXn-IÄ Cfw-\o-e-bn Nph-¸p-I-eÀ¶ ap´n-cn-¡pe `mh--Km-\-§Ät]m-se-bpÅ aq¶p-kvar-Xn-I-fn-eqsS t_hn-©-amjv D½-sbbpw _m¸-sbbpw kplr¯v C.-hn. A_vZp-hn-s\bpw ]än-bpÅ HmÀ½-IÄ¡v Poh³ ]I-cp-¶p. Cu kvarXn-IÄ hmbn¨p Xocp-¶-tXmsS Hcp tX§Â hmb-\-¡m-csâ a\-Ên \n¶v Db-À¶p s]m§pw. Bßmhn X«n-sb-gp-Xp¶ kzm\p-`h - § - Ä¡pw \ncq-]W - § - Ä¡p hnj-ba - m-¡p¶ km[m-c-W-hn-j-b-§Ä¡pw X½n {]I-S-amb hyXymkw km[m-c-W-am-WtÃm. Hcp-Ip-e-ap-´n-cn........ AXnsâ \ndw \oe-bn Nph-¸p-I-eÀ¶-Xm-Wv. sNdp-{]m-b-¯n Nn¡³t]mIvkv ]nSn¨ sIm¨p-Ip-ªv, \Sp-th-Z-\bpw lrt{Zm-Khpw ]nSn-s¸«v hnj-an¨ D½-bpsS s]mSp-¶-\sh-bpÅ Akp-J§Ä, Ch-bv¡n-S-bn ap´n-cn-¡pe Xpdn¨p t\m¡p-¶p. t\m¼p Xpd-¡pt¼mÄ D½bv¡v ]Yy-amb ]g-hÀ¤w IqSn-bmWv Cu ap´n-cn-IÄ. AXnsâ {_m≠v amd-cp-sX¶v D½bv¡v \nÀ_-Ô-am-Wv. t\m¼p-Im-e¯v tImtfPv hn«p-h-cp-t¼mÄ Hcp Ipe-ap-´ncn F¶pw t_hn© amjpsS ssII-fn-ep≠m-hpw. tIm«n-¡p-f¯v \n¶p t_hn©bnte-¡pÅ Zqcw kvt\lam]n \n D]-tbm-Knt¨ Af-¡m-\m-hq. AXn aI-fpsS Zo\-kz-c-hpw, D½-bpsS ZrV-kz-chpw Aen-ªp-tN-cp-¶p-≠vþ ap´n-cn-bpsS a[p-chpw Cfw ]pfn-¸pc-khpw -t]m-se. Bip-]-{Xn-bn InS-¡p-t¼mgpw amXr-lr-Zbw thZ-\n-¡p¶Xv aIsâ aIÄ i_m-\-bpsS ØnXn-tbmÀ¯m-Wv. Ahsf ImWm-\pÅ B{K-lw, ap´n-cn-¡pe \pW-bm-\pÅ B{K-l-t¯-¡mÄ hep-Xm-hp-t¼mÄ B ]nS-¨n t_hn© am{Xw {i²n-¡p-¶p. Iem-lr-Zbw Akz-Øa - m-Wt- Ãm. AXv \odp-¶Xv ]pdwtemIw Adn-bp-I thZ-\-IÄ A£-c-§-fm-Ip-t¼mÄ am{X-am-Wv. \oe-ap-´ncn¡pe-I-f-n kpJhpw ZpxJhpap≠v. ap´n-cn-¡p-ebn AXv ap«n-ap«n \n¡p-¶p. Hmtcm¶pw \pÅn-sb-Sp-¡p-t¼mgpw DÅ thZ-\-t]m-se-bmWv D½-sb-Ip-dn-¨pÅ Cu Ipdn-¸v. A§m-Sn-bn \n¶v hm§n-s¡m-≠p-h-cp¶ shdpw ap´ncn¡pe-bà AXv. HmÀ½-bn Xq§n-\n ¡p¶ amXr-kvt\-l-¯n³sâ Znhy {]Xo-Ihp-am-Wv. ""(t]-c-a-I-fm-b) i_m-\-sb-I-≠-t¸mÄ D½ Ahsf hmcn-sb-Sp¯p aSn-bn-en-cp-¯n. Bip-]-{Xn-bnse tai-¸p-d¯v sh¨n-cp¶ ap´n-cn-aWn-IÄ FSp¯v Hmtcm-¶mbn hmbn-en-«p-sIm-Sp-¯p. ........-c-≠mÄ¡pw AkpJw DÅ-Xn-\m Ahsf Xncn¨p tIm«n-¡p-f-t¯¡v sIm≠p-t]m-bn. D½-bpsS tcmKw ]ntä-¶m-b-tXmsS IqSn-¡qSn h¶p. cm{Xn-bm-b-t¸mÄ hÀ²n-¨p. InS¡mt\m \S-¡mt\m Bhm-¯h - n-[¯ - n thZ-\s - Im≠v D½- ]n-Sª p. cm{Xn aq¶p aWn¡v D½sb ]cn-tim-[n-¡m³ Hcp {]tXyI tUmIvSÀ h¶p-sh138
¦nepw At±-l-¯n\v {]tXy-In-s¨m¶pw sN¿m-\n-Ãm-bn-cp-¶p. HmIvkn-P³ \evIm-\pÅ {ia-§fpw ]cm-P-b-s¸-«p. 1985 HIvtSm_À 31 \v kp_ln t\ c¯v F´mWv tcmK-sa¶v tUmIvSÀamÀ¡vt]mepw ]nSn-In-«m¯ cq]-¯n D½-]n-Sªp acn-¨p. ""Hcp t\m¼v IqSn-h-cp¶p. D½-bpsS thZ-\n-¸n-¡p¶ HmÀ½-tbm-sSm¸w Hcp Ipe ap´n-cnbpw Fhn-sStbm Xq§n \nev¡p-¶p.'' \qdp-cq]m t\m«v Hcp Ipªv _m¡n þ ap¼pw ]n¼pw ]nd¶ c≠p Ipªp-§Ä Pohn-¨nà C{_m-ln-amWv _m¡n-bm-b-Xv. B Ipªn\p In«nb amXm]n-Xm-¡-fpsS hmÕeyw A]m-c-am-bn-cn-¡pw. apkveym-cpsS aI³ tImtfPv s{]m^-kÀ BIp¶ ImgvN I≠v I®-S-¡m-\pÅ `mKy-amWv hr²-am-Xm]n-Xm-¡Ä¡v ssZhw \evInb henb kt´mjw. aXw ]Tn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xpw, ] Ån-bp-ambn ASp¯ _Ôw ]peÀ¯p-¶Xpw ]pWy-amb IÀ½-am-Wv, AXnsâ XpSÀ¨-X-s¶-btà tImtf-Pnse A²ym-]-\hpw? Pohn¨ \mep-a-¡-fn Cf-b-h-\mWv t_hn-©-þ-am-Xm-]n-Xm-¡-fp-sSbpw \m«n-sâbpw ae-bm-×-bpsSbpw A`n-am-\w. _m¸, C{_m-ln-ans\ a{Z-k-bn-te¡v hn«n-Ã. Xm³Xs¶ ]Tn-¸n-¡-emWv D¯-a-sa¶v Icp-Xn. DÂ]-Xn-jvWp-hmb D¸-bpsS hAvfn¶v aqÀ¨-bp-≠m-bn-cp-¶p. cm{]-kw-K-§Ä kaq-ls¯ hmÀs¯-Sp¯ Hcp Ime¯nsâ {]Xn-\n-[n-bm-bn-cp¶p D¸. D¸ Hä-s¸-«p, aI\pw Hä-s¸-Sp-I-bmtWm F¶ `oXn Xs¶ Nqgv¶p \n¡p-I-bm-sW¶v amjv Fgp-Xp-¶p. shdp-sX, A§s\ Hcp Nn´ th«-bm-Sp-¶-Xmbn At±-l-¯n\p tXm¶p-I-sb-¦nepw sN¿p-¶p. ""hnZym-`ym-k-¯nsâ Hmtcm ]Shpw Ibdn, Fw.F Cw¥o-jnsâ hmXn¡ F¯n ap«n-t\m-¡n-bt- ¸mÄ Fw.F ae-bm-f¯ - nsâ hmXn-emWv Xpd-¶p-In-«n-b-sX¶p amjv ]d-bp-¶p. hn[n. XSp-¡m-\m-hm-¯ hn[n, Hmtcm cq]-¯n {]Xy-£s - ¸-«s-- XÃmw \Ã-Xn-\m-sW¶p Ct¸mÄ tXm¶p-¶p. _m¸bpsS hen-b-a-\Êv Fsâ ap¼n {]Xy-£-¯n I≠Xv ImkÀtKmUv \n¶p ]pd-¯p-t]mbn ]«m¼n kwkvIr-X- tIm-tf-Pn tNÀ¶p ]Tn-¡m³ k½Xw \ÂIn-b-t¸m-gmWv. D¸ Fsâ I¿n Hcp \qdp cq] t\m«pw sh¨pX-¶p. B \qdpdp¸n-I-bmWv F\n¡v ]n¡m-e¯v In«nb AhmÀUv XpII-sf-¡mfpw, Rm³ ]te-S¯p \n¶pw ]änb thX-\-s¯-¡mfpw Gähpw hep-Xv'' F¶v t_hn© Icp-Xp-¶p. ""\qdp-cq-]-bpsS t\m«pw Ioi-bn-en«p BZys¯ Hä-¡pÅ bm{X; ]mXn-cm¡v ]«m-¼n-sb¶ sNdp-]-«-W-¯n h≠n-bn-d-§p-¶p. Xev¡mew In«nb Hcp temUvPv apdnbn cmhnsâ _m¡n aWn-¡qÀ Dd-§n-sb¶p hcp-¯n. ]¯p-a-Wn¡v tImtf-Pn-se-¯-Ww. KohÀ¤okv kmÀ ]«m¼n tImtf-Pnse A²ym-]-I³ BäqÀ chn-hÀ½¡v sImSp-¡m³ X¶ I¯n {]Xo-£-IÄ Pzen¨p \n¶p. F«p aWn-¡n-d§n SuWn H¶p Id-§n. N{µ139
Kn-cn-¸p-g-bpsS henb ]Xn-¸mb `mc-X-¸pg I≠p BËmZw IqsS-sbm-gp-In. X]vX-lr-Z-b-§sf XWp-¸n-¡p¶ ]pg Fs´m-cm-izm-k-amWv! {]thiw In«p-¶-Xn\p bmsXmcp XS-Ê-hp-ap-≠m-bn-Ã. Htc XqhÂ]-£n-I-fmbn aq¶p t]Àþsk³]n-Åb - pw tXmakpw t_hn-©bpw Nnehp Ipdª Hcp apdn-bn X§n. amdn amdn ]mNI IÀ½hpw \S-¯n. Hscmä Idn-bn hni-¸-S-¡n. Ffp-¸-¯n D≠m-¡m³ Ign-bp¶ sNdp-]bdv Idn Ah-cpsS \nXy Blmc-am-bn. sImXn-aq¯v c≠mgvN-bn-sem-cn-¡Â ]pd¯v t]mbn s]mtdm-«bpw _o^pw Ign-¨p. D¸ sImSp¯ \qdp cq] Hcp amkw tIm≠v am{Xw XoÀ¶ AÛpXw Ct¸mgpw HmÀ¡p-¶p. Zo\nsâ ssI]n-Sn¨ _m¸ kvt\l-]qÀÆw k½m-\n¨ B \qdp cq]bv¡v Fs´mcp _À¡¯v! AXn-sâ [\-imkv{Xw t_hn-©bv¡v ]nSn-In-«p-¶n-Ã. AXp-≠m-¡p-hm-\pÅ A²zm-\hpw s\m ¼-chpw Aev]mev]w a\-Ên-em-Ip-¶p-≠v. AXn-en-Sbv¡v _m¸sb tcmKw ImÀ¶v ImÀ¶v Xn¶p-≠m-bn-cp-¶p. Fw.F tami-a-Ãm¯ coXn-bn ]mÊmbn. As¡mÃw tImgn-t¡mSv bq\n-thÀknän XpS-§nb Fw.-^n-Ãn\v AtX bq\n-thÀkn-än-bn koäp-In-«n. _m¸-bpsS {]Xo-£-s¡m¯p Rm\p-bÀ¶p h¶p-þ-¹m\pw, FÌn-taäpw e£y-hp-sa-´-¶-dn-bmsX, Bcp-sStbm ]pWyIÀ½-¯mÂ. _m¸-bv¡v- Fsâ A[zm-\-¯nsâ ^ew At§m«v \evIm³ H¯n-Ã. Hä-Im-ip-t]m-epw. Rm³ Ipd-¨p-Zn-h-k-§Ä D¸sb ip{iq-jn-¨-Xpam{Xw Bizm-k-ta-Ip¶ Hcp t\cnb HmÀ½-bm-bn \qdnsâ t\m«n-t\m-sSm-¸ap≠v! B \qdnsâ t\m«n\v F§s\ Hcm-bncw Ddp-¸n-I-bpsS aqey-ap-≠mbn F¶Xv Fs¶ kw_-Ôn-¨n-S-t¯mfw Ft¸m-g-t¯bpw Hc-ÛpXw Xs¶.'' {]Xn-`-bpsS I\-em-bn. C.-hn. F¶ Npcp-¡-t¸-cn Adn-bp¶ C.hn A_vZp F¶ {] Xn-`m-[-\³ Npcp¡w hm¡p-Itf kwkm-cn-¨pÅq; Npcp¡w A£-c-§sf \nc-¯n-bn-«pÅq; Npcp¡w hÀj-§sf Cu `qan-bn \½-tfm-sSm¸w Ign-ªn-«p-Åq-þ-A-Xn-en-Sbv¡v Xsâ Npäp-]m-Sp-IÄ At±lw ""aeÀhm-Sn-bm-¡n.'' Hcp CkvemanIv skan-\m-dn Hcp-an¨p ]s¦-Sp-¯-Xn\p tijw tImgn-t¡ms« hnIm-kv tem-UvPnse apdn-bn Hcp-an¨p X§nb HmÀ½bn sXm«p t_hn© amjv C.-hn.sb A\p-kva-cn-¡p-¶p. ""t]«p-tX-§-IÄ t]mepÅ hyàn-IÄ Xnf§n hnf§n kap-Zm-bs - ¯bpw kaq-ls - ¯bpw \n b-{´n-¡p¶ Ime-amWv \½p-tS-Xv. AwKo-Im-chpw BZ-c-hp-Ifpw AhÀ¡pÅ-Xm-Ip-¶p. Pohn-¨n-cn-¡p-t¼m-gpw, acn-¨p-I-gnª DS-s\bpw shdpw s]m Å-bmb Cu hyàn-IÄ \m«-c-§pIfnepw, \m«p-\m-hp-I-fnepw \nd-bp-¶p. At¸mÄ Ic-bm³tXm¶pw; Dds¡ Nncn-¡m³ tXm¶pw.'' ad-ªp-\n¡p-¶-Xm-bn-cp¶p C.-hn.¡p hfsc CjvSw. Xs¶ Fs¶-t¶-¡p-ambn ad¶p If-bp¶ kaq-l-t¯mSpw At±-l-¯n\p shdp¸p-≠m-Im³ CS-bn-Ã. Iebpw kuµ-cyhpw Fhn-sS-bpt≠m Ahn-sS-bmWv 140
At±-l-¯nsâ kq£va-amb I®p-IÄ ]msª-¯p-I. JpÀ-B-\nepw {] hm-N-I-\nepw I≠ kuµcyw At±lw \ap-¡n-S-bn ]¦p-sh-¨n-«p-≠v. A_vZp-km-ln-_n-s\-]än BZyw ]dªp tI«nt« D≠m-bn-cp-¶p-Åq. ASp¯-dn-ªXv hnImkv temUvPnse kw`mj-W§ - f - n-eq-sS-bm-bn-cp-¶p. hn\bw Xpfp-¼p¶ B ]WvUnX hN-\§ - f - n t_hn© amjv Hcp henb a\-Ênsâ A`n-cm-a-amb AI-¯-f-§Ä I≠Xv A¶m-bn-cp-¶p. Fs´mcp hÀ®-s¸men-a-bm-bn-cp-¶p AXn\v! t_hn-©bv¡v At±lw Kpcp-hmbn XoÀ¶ A\ ÀL-\n-an-j§ - f - m-bn-cp-¶p, IqÀ¡w hen-¡p-¶X - n\p ap¼pÅ B cm{Xn-bnse GXm\pw aWn-¡q-dp-IÄ. hn\bw Xpfp-¼p-¶-Xm-bn-cp¶p B hN-\m-ar-Xw. ]mWvUnXyw \nd-ª-Xm-bn-cp¶p B hm¡p-I-fnse A´-Êm-cw. At±-l¯nsâ \nco-£-W-¯nsâ Hcp ssI¯ncn am{Xw sImfp¯ns¡m≠m-Wv, A\p-kva-cW Ipdn¸v t_hn© Ah-km-\n-¸n-¡p-¶Xv: ""Imcp-Wy-¯nsâ c≠p {]hm-N-I-·mÀ¡v A\m-YXzw hn[n-¨-Xn hà cl-ky-hp-apt≠m? A´y-{]-hm-N-I-s\bpw sXm«p-ap¼v h¶ tbip-hn-s\bpw HmÀ¡p-I. tbiphn\v ]nXmth Cà F¶mWv Adn-bn-¨-Xv. tbip BIm-i-¯n-epÅ ]nXmth-F¶p hnfn¨p. A\m-Y-\mbn `qan-bn I®p-Xp-d¶ apl-½-Zn\v ]nXm-sh¶v hnfn-¡m³ Hcn-¡epw Ign-ªn-Ã. apl-½Zv ""bmd-ºp Be-ao³'' (kÀÆtem-I-c-£n-Xm-th) F¶p hnfn¨p'' CXm-bn-cp¶p C.-hn.-bpsS Nn´-bpsS Nntäm-f-§-fpsS kz`m-hw.
141
C{_mlnw t_hn-©-bpsS ho£-W-hn-tij-§Ä CkvemanI kwkvIm-c¯ - nsâ tKm]p-ch - m-Xn¡ AXnsâ AwKc£-Ic - n Hcm-fmbn, Xqen-I¸ - S- h - m-fp-ta´n \nev¡p¶ Hsc-gp-¯p-Im-c\ - mbn C¶v ap¶-Wn-bn \n¡p-¶Xv C{_mlnw t_hn-©-bm-sW¶p thWw Icp-Xm³. cmjv{Saoamw-kbpw IY-I-fpw t\mh-ep-Ifpw Ihn-X-I-fpw At±l-¯n\p Hcp-t]mse hg-§p-¶p. aX-¯n AKm-[-]m-WvUnXyw Ah-Im-is¸-Sp-¶n-sÃ-¦nepw FÃm aX-§-fp-sSbpw A´:ʯ At±-l-¯nsâ a\Ên PmK-c-am-bn-«p-≠v. JpÀ-Bsâ kuµ-cy-ZÀi-\s¯ ]än hsc Fgp-Xm³ At±lw ss[cy-s¸-Sp-¶p. ]uc-kvXyhpw ]mÝm-Xy-hp-amb XXz-Nn-´-Isf GtIm-]n-¸n-¡p-¶-XmWv At±-l-¯nsâ Nn´m-[m-c. tSmÄtÌmbpw CJv _mepw Fen-b«pw hnth-Im-\µ kzman-Ifpw alm-ßm-Km-Ônbpw Pn¶-bpw auZq-Znbpw ka-Xp-en-Xm-hØ - b - n At±-l¯ - nsâ Fgp-¯n hcp-¶p. _jodpw Fw.-Sn.bpw sshtem-¸n-Å-nbpw D-dq_pw CS-tÈ-cnbpw ap«-¯p-hÀ¡nbpw _mem-a-Wn-b-½-bpw efn-Xm-_nI A´ÀP-\-hpw Fgp-¯-Ñ\pw H.-hn.-hn-P-b \pw At±-l-¯n A]m-c-amb kzm[o\w sNep-¯n-bn-«p-Å-h-cm-Wv. ZoÀLIm-es¯ A²ym-]\hr¯n Hcp ku`m-Ky-ambn At±-l-¯n-t\m-sSm¸w Ft¸m-gp-ap-≠v. Xf-cm¯ a\Êpw Xf-cm¯ {]Xn-`bpw Btcm-Ky-I-c-amb shÃphn-fn-Isf kzoI-cn-¨p-sIm≠v Hcp kZpZya-b¯n\p th≠n temI¯nsâ GXp-tIm-Wnepw t]mIm³ At±lw k¶-²-\m-Ip-¶p. Hcp Ipdnb a\p-jy³, A\mÀ`m-Sa - mb Pohn-Xc - o-Xnþ acp-¶p-IÄ IrXy-ambn tkhn-¡m³ th≠n-am{Xw `£Ww Bh-iy-am-sW¶p tXm¶p¶ Hcp sshcmKn! At±ls¯ ]nSn¨p GsX-¦nepw cmjv{So-b-¯n-sâtbm, aX-hn-`m-K-¯n-sâtbm tNcn-bn Xf-¨n-Sm³ km[y-aà F¶mWv At±-l-¯nsâ IrXn-IÄ hyàam-¡p-¶-Xv. sam{Km-ense Ihn-I-sfbpw Ihn-X-I-sfbpw shÅn-shfn¨¯nte¡v sIm≠p-h-¶Xv amjm-Wv. Dss_Zv Ihn-X-I-fnse tX³ I\n-Isf Nq≠n-¡m-«n- D-ss_Zv C¯ncn t\c-t¯-s¡-¦nepw Ihn-btà F¶p tNmZn¨p, B Ihn-X-I-fn B≠n-d§n, A]-{K-Y\w \S-¯n, At±lw ae-bm-fI-hn-I-fn ka-ioÀj-\mbn \n¡p-¶pt≠m F¶p kq£n¨p t\m¡m³ klr-Z-b-tem-Is¯ t{]cn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xv, C{_mlnw t_hn-©-bpsS Xqen-Imssh-`hw am{X-am-Wv. At±-l-¯n\p ap¼pw ]n¼pw Dss_Zv IrXn-I-fn-epw B_p IrXn-I-fnepw Bcpw Kuc-h-]qÀÆw kXym-t\z-jWw \S-¯n-bn-«n-Ã. A²ym-]-\-¯n-\n-S-bn hoWp-In-«p¶ A\ÀL \nan-j§sf ] än-sbÃmw At±lw HmÀ½n-¨n-«p-≠v. \à hnZymÀ°n-Ifpw \à A²ym-]-I \pw tNÀ¶mWv B A\ÀL-\n-anjw Hcp-¡p-¶-Xv. hnZymÀ°n-IÄ Ct§m«v A²ym-]-I-s\bpw IqSp-X Adn-hp-Å-h-\m-¡p-¶p-s≠-¶pÅ kXy-k-Ôamb A`n-{]mbw At±-l-¯n \n¶p \½Ä tIÄ¡p-¶p. kne-_-Ên-\p-a142
¸pdw t]mIm¯ A²ym-]-IÀ, Hcp tNmZyhpw tNmZn-¡m¯ hnZymÀ°n-IÄ Ch-scÃmw krjvSn-¡p¶ ac-hn¸v hnZym-`ymk cwK¯v Ds≠¶v At±lw Icp-Xp-¶p. hyh-kmb cwKs¯ Dev]m-Z\ hkvXp-¡Ä krjvSn¨p ]mSp-s]-Sp-¶Xp-t]m-epÅ DÂ]m-Z\ hkvXp-¡sf krjvSn-¨p-hn-Sp¶ hnZym-tI-{µ-§sf ] än At±-l¯ - n\v aXn-¸n-Ã. ka-bs¯ Af¶v apdn¨p s_Ã-Sn¨p Ib-äp-Ibpw Cd-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p¶ hnZymÀ°n-]-cn-j-I-tfmSpÅ A\p-I¼ sImt≠m Ft´m At±lw B[p-\nI k{¼-Zm-b-t¯mSp \oc-k-t¯msS {]Xn-I-cn¡p-¶p. Kpcp-Ipe k{¼-Zm-b-¯nsâ sa¨w tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. Hmtcm Ip«n¡pw A²ym-]-Isâ {i² In«p¶ a{Zkm ]T\coXn-bnse \à his¯ At±lw Xtem-Sp-¶p. hnZymÀ°n-¡q-«-¯n\p ap¼n \n¡p¶ A²ym-]-I-s\-¡mÄ Fgp¯p apdn-bn Hä-¡n-cn-¡p¶ Fgp-¯p-Im-csâ GIm-´X lrZy-ambn tXm¶p¶ At\Iw Fgp-¯p-Im-cn Hcm-fmbn Xm\pap-s≠-¶mWv amjv ]d-bp-¶-Xv. A²ym-]-I³ Fgp-¯p-Imc³ IqSn-bm-hpI F¶ A]qÀÆ`mKy kn-²n-bn AXoh k´p-jvSm-\m-W-t±-lw. Kpcp-hm-bqÀ t£{X\S-bn t]mb-t¸mÄ bqk-^en tIt¨-cn-¡p≠m-b -kp-µ-c-amb A\p-`q-XnIÄ F´p-sIm-≠v kz-a-X-¯n \n¶v BÀÖn¡m³ Ign-ªnà F¶ t_hn-©-bpsS tNmZy-¯n Ihn tIm]n-jvT-\mbn KÀÖn-s¨-gp-Xnb GXm\pw Ipdn-¸p-IÄ¡v t_hn© ka-Nn-¯-X-tbmsS adp-]Sn]d-ª-Xv, hmb-\-¡msc kw_-Ôn-¨n-S-t¯mfw kmln-Xy-¯nse \sÃmcp N´-¸-b-äm-bn-cp-¶p. alm-Ihn A¡n¯w kmln-Xy-¯nse N´¸-b-äp-I-sf-¸än kc-k-amb teJ-\-sa-gp-Xn-b-tXmÀ¡p-¶p. AXnsâ Ahkm-\-`mKw C§-s\-bm-Wv. ""\ncq-]-I\v tXm¶p-¶Xv At±lw Fgp-X-s«, F\n¡p tXm¶p-¶Xv Rms\-gp-Xp-¶p. \ne-\n¡m³ AÀl-X-bp-ÅXv \n e-\n¡-s«. Fsâ Bßmhv F¶ t]mse \ncq-]-I-sâ Bßmhpw ]c-amßm-hm-Wv. \ncq-]-I\v At±-l-¯nsâ A`n-{]mbw ]d-bm-\pÅ kzmX{´yw D≠m-hpI Xs¶ thWw. AtX kzmX{´yw A\p-`-hn-¨p-sIm-≠m-WtÃm F\n¡v tXm¶p-¶Xv Rms\-gp-Xp-¶Xv?'' Kpcp-hm-bqÀ t£{X-¯nsâ \S-¡¸p-dt- ¯¡p t]mIm³ .bq-k^ - e - n¡p Ign-ªn-«n-Ã. `àn hgn-ap«n \n¡p¶ Hcp Øe¯v \n¶p hne-]n-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-]-Icw lrZbw Xpd-¶pÅ {]mÀ°\ kzIo-bhpw kzX-{´-hp-amb Øe¯v sh¨mbn-¡qsS F¶ tNmZyw, tNmZn¡msX tNmZn-¨p-sh¶ hkvXp-X-bmbncn¡mw bqk-^-ensb sNmSn-¸n-¨-Xv.'' acn-¨p-t]mb _m¸, lÖn-\p-t]m-bX - m-Wv, A©m-dp-hÀjw Igntª Xncn-¨phcpsa¶ IÅw ]dª D½-sb-]-änbpw D¸-sb-]-änbpw bqk-^en IhnX cNn-¨n-«p-≠v. (D-½¯v, kvX\y {_Òw) ""D¸ t]mbn-tÃ, C\n-bo-Zp-\n-bm-hn D®o, XpW \n\-¡m-cp-thsd? IÅ-sa-´-¶-dn-bm¯ \n³ ]q¦-cÄ 143
s]mÅm-Xn-cn-¡m³ Rm³ IÅ-tamXn lÖn-\p-t]m-b-XmWp _m¸-sb¶pw hcmþ \©m-dp-sImÃw Ign-bp-sa¶pw'' AÃm-lp-hmWv bYmÀ° XpW, F¶v sIm¨p a\-Êns\ ]Tn-¸n¡m³ amXmhv hnkva-cn¨p t]mb-XmWv tJZ-I-cw. Cu kml-N-cy-¯n IhnlrZbw Ffp¸w t\mhp-Ibpw thhp-Ibpw sN¿p-¶-Xp-sIm≠v N´-¸bäv \S-¶n-sÃ-¦nte AXn-i-b-ap-Åq. Bcpw tNmZyw sN¿m³ ss[cy-s¸-Sm¯ Hcp aÀ½-Øm-\¯v sh¨v bqk-^-en-sb-t¸m-epÅ Hcp Ihn-]pw-K-hs\ t_hn© amjv ]nSn-Iq-Sn-sb¶Xv Hcp NnÃd Imcy-a-Ã. AXnsâ Zqc-hym-]-I-amb `hn-jy-¯n-s\-]än \ÃXp-t]mse Nn´n-¨mWv amjv If-cn-bn-en-d-§n-bXpw. XqenI ]S-hm-fm-Ip¶ A]qÀÆ kµÀ`-§-fn-sem-¶m-W-Xv. sslµ-h-sa¶pw ss{IkvX-h-sa¶pw ]d-bm-hp¶ Hcp kuµ-cy-[mc ae-bm-f-km-ln-Xy-¯n F¼m-Sp-ap- ≠v. F¶m CkvemanIw F¶v ]d-bm-hp¶ kuµ-cy-Xew apkvenwIÄ¡p t]mepw F´psIm≠v Is≠-Sp-¡m-\m-hp-¶n-Ã, F¶-tNmZyw {]k-à-ambn-cp-¶ntà F¶p t_hn-©-amjv tNmZn-¡p-¶p. bqk-^-en¡v anI-hpä Hcp Imhykn²n-bp-≠v. s]m³Ip¶w skbvXp-ap-l-½-Znsâ cN-\-tb-¡mÄ Imhym-ß-I-amb Hcp aml-½Zw alm-Imhyw t]mepw cNn-¡m³ bqk-^en¡p km²y-am-Ip-am-bn-cp-¶p. A¯cw At\Iw Ah-kcw t_m[-]qÀÆw \jvSa - m-¡n-bX - ns\ t_hn-©a - mjv Ipä-s¸-Sp-¯n-bX - m-tWm, hen-bI - päw? aebm-f-¯nse alm-I-hn-I-fmcpw kz´w X«-Is¯ ad¶v asämcp X«-I-¯n Ib-dn-bn-cp-¶n-«n-Ã. "sk¡p-eÀ' Bbn-«n-sÃ-¦n AwKo-Imcw In«nà F¶ Hcp t]Sn-bmWv bYmÀ°-¯n an¡-I-hn-I-sfbpw IYm-Ir-¯p-¡-sfbpw \mS-I-c-N-bn-Xm-¡-sfbpw th«-bm-Sp-¶-Xv. ""kmlnXyw sI«n-S-\nÀ½m-W-a-Ã, AXn Ie-bpsS Awiw Csæn at\m-lm-cnX D≠m-hn-Ã. kmln-Xy-¯nsâ A´: Øe¯v Bßo-bX \nd-b-Ww. AXn-\m kmlnXyw shdpw DÂ]m-Z\w Bhp-t¼mÄ AXv bm{´n-I-am-hpw.'' ""C¶s¯ \ncq-]-W-¯nse Hcp {]iv\w ]Sn-ªm-dp-ÅsXÃmw ChnsS sIm≠p-h-cp-¶-Xm-Wv. AXv sIm≠v AXns\ hyà-ambn Ah-X-cn-¸n-¡m-\m-hm-¯Xv sIm≠v \ncq-]Ww Hcp _u²nI -hym-]mc-am-Ip¶p. ]co-£-W-§Ä Fgp-¯nepw AXym-hiyw Xs¶. hmbn¨pw ]Tn-¸n¨pw A\p-`-hn¨pw t\Sp¶ Akw-kvIr-X-hn-`-h-§sf Nh-¨-c¨v kz´-ambn AhX-cn-¸n-¡m-\pÅ _p²n-bpw `mjbpw Bh-iy-am-Wv. AXp-Å-hÀ Ct¸m-gp-ap≠v''þXmlm- am-Sm-bn-bp-am-bpÅ A`n-ap-J-¯nse hcn-IÄ. ""tIc-f-¯nse apkvenw-I-fpsS ae-bmf `mj-bnepw kmln-Xy-cw-K¯p-apÅ kw`m-h-\-IÄ CXp-hsc th≠{X ]Tn-¡-s¸-«n-«n-Ã. Hcp Ime¯v ae-bmfw ]Tn-¡m¯ apkvenw-I-fp-ap-≠m-bn-cp-¶p. ]s£, B kab¯pw Ad-_n--a-e-bm-f-¯n [mcmfw IrXn-IÄ cNn-¡-s¸-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXncp-¶p.'' 144
apkvenw-IÄ¡p Iebpw kmln-Xyhpw Ds≠¶ hkvXpX hnfn-¨-dn-bn-¡m\mWv Rm³ Fsâ IrXn-bn-eqsS {ian-¨n-«p-Å-''sX¶v amjv ]d-bp-¶p. aXw F\n-s¡mcp kuµ-cy-]q-c-I-am-bn-cp-¶p. kp-hn-ti-jhpw km´z-\-hp-am-bn-cp¶p. aX-¯n- \n¶mWv Rm³ kmln-Xy-¯n-te¡pw IY-bn-te¡pw IS-¶pt]m-b-Xv. (CkvemanI kmlnXyw ae-bm-f-¯n þ apJ-hp-c) t_hn-©-bpsS A`n-{]m-b-¯n JpÀ--B\pw lZokpw a\-Ên-em-¡n-¯-cp¶ Ie Xs¶bmWv CkvemanI Ie-bpsS am\hpw. AXn \n¶pÅ hyXn-N-e-\-amWv A]Yk¦Â¸-§Ä¡v hgn-sbm-cp-¡p-¶-Xv. Ie a\p-jys\ \¶m-¡p-hm \pw hgn-]n-g-¸n-¡m\pw D]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp-¯n-h-cn-I-bm-Wv. ¢mkn-¡Â kwKoXw ]Tn-¡m³ apkvenw s]¬Ip-«n-IÄ hsc apt¶m«v hcp-¶p. kwKo-Xm-kzm-Z-\hpw apkvenwIÄ¡p ]mSn-Ãm-¯-X-Ã. kwKo-X-e-l-cn ap§n-t¸m-I-cp-sXt¶ aXw A\p-im-kn-¡p-¶p-Åq. "IS-emkv Xn¶p¶ BSp-IÄ' F¶ knhnIv N{µsâ {]tbmKw apkvenwIÄ¡n-S-bn-epÅ {]kn-²o-I-c-Wm-[nIyw Ipdn-¡p-¶-Xn-te-¡m-bncn¡mw hnc Nq≠p-¶-Xv. F®-¯n Ah s]cp-Ip-¶p. KpW-\n-e-hm-c¯n A[n-Ihpw ]nt¶m«pw \n¡p-¶p. Pohn-¨n-cn-¡p-t¼mÄ sIm≠m-Ss¸-Sm¯ Ihn Sn.-D-ss_-Zv a-c-W-tijw {i²n-¡-s¸-«p. apln-bv-±o³ amesb Bi-b-¯nsâ t]cn F{X XÅn-¸-dªmepw Bhn-jv¡m-c-`w-Kn-bpsS t]cn AXv \m-\qdp sImÃ-§sf AXn-Po-hn-¨p. Ipªn-cm-a³\m-bsc¸än Fgp-Xm-hp-¶-Xp-t]mse Dss_Zv AS-¡-apÅ apnkvenw Ihn-Isf¸änbpw Rm³ Fgp-Xn. Ah-cpsS thcp-I-fn-te¡v At\z-jn-¨n-d-§n. At¸mÄ Rm³ "{_m³UUv' Bbn-t¸m-Ip-¶p. _joÀ Z apkvenw Fgp-Xn-b-t¸mgpw AXmWv kw`-hn-¨-Xv. BßmÀ°-Xbpw AÀ¸-W-t_m-[hpw P·-kn-²n-tbm-sSm-¸-aps≠-¦n kÀ¤-[-\-cmb Ipsd -I-hn-IÄ \ap¡p `mhn-bn-ep-≠m-Ip-sa¶ {] Xym-i-bm-sW-\n-¡p-Å-Xv. (A-`n-apJw {]t_m-[\w 2012 P\p-h-cn) Cw¥ojv \c-I-`m-jbpw ae-bmfw \mbÀ `mj-bp-ambn I≠p. c≠n-s\bpw AIän \nÀ¯nb apkvenwI-fpsS ]g-b-Im-es¯ sshcmKys¯ amjv AwKo-Ic - n-¡p-¶n-Ã. AtX-ka - bw Ad-_na-eb - m-f¯ - nsâ P·w GXp-]-cn-X-Øn-Xn-bn-ep-≠m-tbm, B ]cn-X-Øn-Xn-tbmSv \oXn-]p-eÀ¯m-Xmbn-t¸mbn apkvenwIÄ Ad-_n-a-e-bmf kmln-Xys¯ sssIsbm-gnª thK-Xs - b¶pw t_hn© A`n-{]m-bs - ¸-Sp-¶p. ]e-Im-cy-§f - nepw _jo-dns\ \ymbo-I-cn-¡p¶ amjv, ""Ad-_n-a-e-bmfw am¸n-f-am-cpsS \m\q-dp-sIm-Ãs¯ a≠-¯w'' F¶p ]d-ªX - ns\ A\p-Iq-en-¨n-Ã. sshZyÀ Xsâ A\p-]a IrXnIÄ ae-bm-f-¯n cNn-¨n-cp-s¶-¦n F{X-\-¶m-bn-cp-¶p-sh¶pw _joÀ ] d-ª-Xn Ig-¼n-à F¶mWt±-l-¯n-sâ A`n-a-Xw. B k¦c `mj-bn imkv{X XXz-Nn-´m-{K-Ù-§Ä sXm«v t\mh-ep-IÄt]mepw krjvSn-¡-s¸«n-«p-≠v. k^o-\-]m-«p-IÄ ià-amb P\-kzm-[o\w t\Sn. Ad-_n-a-e-bmf 145
KZy-¯n\v F«p-hn-`m-K-§-sf-¦nepw D≠m-bn-cp-¶p-sh¶p ]d-bm³ At±lw ]n.sI apl-½Zv Ipªn-bpsS ""apkveoan-§fpw tIc-f kwkvIm-c-''hp-sa¶ ]pkvXIw Nq≠n-¡m-«p-¶p. hc-samgn ]Tn-¨n-«n-sÃ-¦nepw F{Xtbm apkvenw kv{XoI-fn hmsamgn hfsc kzm[o\w sNep-¯n-bn-cp-¶p. k^o-\] - m-«p-IÄ Hcp Imes¯ Zm¼-Xy-_-Ô-¯nsâ Dc-¡-Ãmbpw hÀ¯n-¨n-cp-¶p. Fgp-¯Ñsâ `àn-km-ln-Xy-¯n\p kam-\-ambn "ame-¸m-«p-IÄ' Xe-bp-bÀ¯n \n ¶ Ime-t¯¡v amjv \½sf £Wn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. ae-bmf kmlnXy Ncn-{ X-¯n ]c-amÀin- ¡- s¸- S p¶ ]Xns\«c¡hn-I-sf-¡p-dn¨p \ap-¡-dn-bm-a-tÃm. ]Xn-s\«p ]qÀ®-I-hn-Ifpw Hcp Ac-¡h - nbpw. Ac-¡h - n-bm-bXv ae-bm-f¯ - n Fgp-Xn-t¸mb \nÀ`m-Ky-hm-\m Wv. Hcp-Im-e¯v kwkvIr-X¯nsâ sNm¸Sn-bn-em-bn-cp-¶tÃm ae-bm-f-`mjbpw. A©p-`m-j-I-sf¦n-epw tNÀ¯v IhnX cNn¨ am¸n-f-¡hnIÄ¡p ap¼n `mjm-kvt\-ln-IÄ Ac \nan-j-sa-¦nepw \{a-in-ck - vIcmbn \nevt¡≠-Xp-s≠¶mWv Hc-`n-ap-J-¯n t_hn-©-amjv Xpd-¶-Sn-¨Xv. "kÀÆ`mjm kc-kzXn' F¶ ImgvN-¸mSv ]s≠ C´y-bn cq]-s¸-«n-cp-¶p-sh-¦nepw (FÃm `mj-Ifpw kc-kz-Xn-tZ-hn-bpsS apJ-§-fm-Wv) kwkvIrX {]`m-h-Ime-¯v Cu XXzw Hfn-hn t]mbn-cp-¶psh¶mWv amjv \nco-£n-¡p-¶-Xv. ae-bmf kmln-Xy-¯n-se-¶-t]mse Hcp Ihn-{Xbw Ad-_n-a-e-bmf-¯nepw D≠m-bn-cp¶p. Ihn-{X-b-¯nse aq¶m-a-\mb ]p¶bqÀ¡pfw _m¸p Hgn-¨pÅhsc-Ip-dn¨pÅhcpsS IrXn-Isf ]än-bpÅ kq£va-amb ]T-\-§Ä t_hn© CXn-\Iw \S¯n. Dss_Zv IrXn-I-sf-Ip-dn-¨pÅ "Dss_-Znsâ IhnXm-tem-Ihpw' B_p IrXn-I-sf-Ip-dn-¨pÅ "B_p-hnsâ A£-c-tem-Ihpw' (Cu IrXn-bpsS t]À t{Kkv ]»n-t¡-j³kv Npcp¡n H.-B-_p-sh-¶m-¡n) kzbw X¿m-dm¡n. ]p¶-bqÀ Ipf-¯nsâ IrXn-IfpsS tiJ-c-W-¯nepw ]T-\-¯nepw hym]r-X-\m-bn-cn-¡p-I-bm-W-t±-lw. Ihn-{X-b-¯n-\p-tijw HmÀ½-h-cp¶ t]cp-I-fmWv F.-sI. lao-Zn-sâbpw ]n.-Sn.-A-_vZp-d-lvam-sâbpw t]cp-IÄ. Imt\jv ]p\qcpw ]n.-F-kv.-l-aoZpw {]Xo£ Xcp¶ Fgp-¯p-Im-cmbn t_hn© amjv ImWp-¶p. B_p-hn\v In«m¯ kphÀ®m-h-k-c-§Ä Dss_-Zn\v In«n-bXv At±-l-¯n\v A\p-{Kl-ambn h¶p. tIc-f-kÀ¡m-cnsâ hnhn[ kmwkv¡m-cnI Øm]-\-§-fn {]hÀ¯n-¡m\pw A§s\ Iem-km-lnXy cwKs¯ D¶-Xc - p-ambn CS-]g- I - m \pw km[n-¨X - mWv Dss_-Znsâ Imhy-kn²n ]pdw-temIw Adn-bm³ Imc-Ww. am¸n-f-¸m«v F¶m Dss_-Znsâ "IWvT-am-[pcn' F¶v tXm¶n-¸n-¡p-Ibpw AXv ImkÀtKmUv a®n \n¶p c≠mw P·w sIm≠p F¶p ]c-ky-s¸-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXXv Hcp kmlnXy ]cn-j¯nsâ kam-]\ kt½-f-\-t¯m-Sp-IqSn-bm-Wv. ipc-\m«p Ipª³ ]nÅbpw Dss_-Zp-am-bpÅ kulr-Z-¯nsâ kpµ-c-^ew IqSn-bm-bn-cp-¶p, am¸n-f-¸m-«nsâ ]p\-cp-Öo-h-\w. ae-bmf Ihn-X, ¢mkn-Iv, \ntbm ¢mkn-Iv, sdmam-â n-Iv, dnbm-en-Ìn-Iv, 146
tamtU¬, t]mÌv tamtU¬. F¶n-§s\ hnhn[ L«-§Ä ]n¶n-«-t¸mÄ AXn-\-\p-k-cn¨v `mjbnepw amä-§Äh-cn-I-bp-≠m-bn. am¸n-f-¸m-«p-I-fpsS Bhn-jv¡mcw ImÂ]-\n-I-X-bn am{Xw Xd¨p \nt¶-S¯p \n¶p-t]m-bn. t¾Ñ hnImc hnNm-c-§-fn-te¡v hmb-\-¡m-cs\ sIm≠p-sN-Ãp-¶-Xm-h-cpXv IhnX F¶v JpÀ-B³ \nÀ_-Ôn-¡p-¶p. CtX kao-]\ - a - mWv Ihn-Isf Xsâ BZÀi-tem-I¯v \n¶v ]pd-¯m-¡nb "t¹täm'-hn\pw D≠m-bn-cp-¶-sX¶v t_hn© amjv Is≠-¯p-¶p. aX-km-lnXy {]kn-²o-Ic - Ww tPmdmbn \S-¡p¶p-≠v. ]s£ hmb-\-bn th≠{X ]ptcm-KXnbp≠m-bn-«n-Ã. B\p-Im-en-I§-fn hcp¶ hnhn-[- hn-j-b-§Ä auen-I-amb krjvSn-I-fp-aÃ. Kl-\-amb hmb\ Fs¶m¶v kw`-hn-¡p-¶n-Ã. hyà-amb CkvemanI Ah-t_m[w {] I-Sn-¸n-¡p¶ Iem-kr-jvSn-IÄ _jo-dn\v tijw D≠m-bn-Ã. Abp-àn-I-amb coXn-bn Ckvemans\ hnaÀin-¡p¶ IrXn-IÄ¡v Ct¸mgpw \à amÀ¡-äp≠v. Ckvemans\ hnaÀin-¡p-Ibpw H¸w apkvenw ]£¯v Ds≠¶v tXm¶n¸n-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p¶ IrXn-I-fpsS cN-\-sb-bmWv Cc« hyànXzw F¶p hnfn¡mhp-¶X - v. B "Cc« hyànXzw' C¶v XSn-¨p-sIm-gp-¡p-¶p-≠v. F¶m GXp-I-Tn-\-amb hnaÀi-\-t¯bpw FXnÀ hnaÀi\w sIm≠mWv t\cn-tS-≠Xv. \ntcm-[n-¨pw Fgp¯p-Im-cs\ D]-{Z-hn¨pw hnaÀi-\§ - sf HXp-¡m-sa¶Xv hn]-co-X-^-e-amWv Xcn-I. {]Øm-\-¯nsâ Fgp-¯p-Im-cmWv hÀ²n-¡p-¶-Xv. hnaÀin-¡m³ th≠n hnaÀi\w F¶ ØnXnbpw amd-Ww. Ckvemans\ \m ep No¯ ]d-ªm am{Xta henb Fgp-¯p-Im-c-\mIp F¶ Zpc-hØ Ct¸m-gp-ap-≠v. Hmtcm anI¨ IrXnbpw Rm\mWv kwkv¡mcw F¶m-WtÃm \nÈ-_vZ-ambn hn-fn-¨p-]-d-bp-¶-Xv. A¯cw Iem-kr-jvSn-IÄ D≠m-h-Ww.
147
A\p_Ôw þ 1 kwkvIrXn-bpsS kar-≤-X-S-ß-fn¬ t_hn© Fw.-F.-d-lvam≥ Fgp- ] - X p- I - f psS BZyw tIc- f - Ø ns‚ G‰hpw hS- t °- b - ‰ sØ t_hn© F∂ Ip{Km-a-Øn¬ \n∂v Hcp sNdp-∏-°m-c≥ Imk¿t°mSv Kh:tImtf-Pn¬ {]oUn-{Kn°v ]Tn-°m≥ h∂p. A∂v Abm-fpsS {Kmaw A{X-sbm∂pw Adn-bs - ∏-´n-cp-∂n√ Abm-fpw. kztX Nn¥m-io-e\pw A¥¿apJ-\p-am-bn-cp∂ B sNdp-∏-°m-cs‚ ssIbn¬ t_hn-©-bpS A{X-sbm∂pw Adn-b-s∏-SmØ Hcp sse{_-dn-bnse ]pkvX-I-߃ Aaq-ey-amb \n[n t]mse InS-∂n-cp-∂p. ¢mkv lh-dp-Iƒ°v tijw In´p∂ Hgn-hpth-f-I-fn¬ Ip™n-am-hn-\-Sn-bnse kna‚ v X´n-en-cp∂v Abmƒ B ]pkvX-I-߃ Xn∂pXo¿Øp. hmb\ sIm≠mWv Abmƒ hni∏S°n-bn-cp-∂-Xv. sshIp-t∂-cØn\v apºv hmbn®p Xo¿°p∂ kz¥w \m´nse sse{_-dn-bnse ]pkvX-I߃ Abmƒ B cm{Xn-bn¬ hmbn®p Xo¿°m-\mbn CsX-gp-Xp∂ Bƒ°v ssIam-dn. ]pkvX-I-߃°v lrZ-b-ap-s≠∂v Abmƒ°v Adn-bm-am-bn-cp∂p. AXnse A£-c-߃°v Bflm-hp-s≠∂pw Abmƒ hmb-\-bn-eqsS Xncn®-dn-™n-cp-∂p. hmbn-°m≥ ]pkvX-I-߃ In´m-Xn-cp∂ kplr-Øn\v Xm≥ hmbn® ]pkvX-I-߃ Cchv \¬In Abmƒ kvt\l-Øns‚ km{amPyw sI´n-∏-Sp-Øp. ]Xps° A£-c-߃ Abm-fpsS lrZ-b-Øn¬ \n∂v ]pdØp NmSm≥ XpS-ßn. Abmfpw FgpXn XpS-ßn. BZyw AXv IØns‚ cq]-Øn-em-bn-cp∂p. ]ns∂ Ah _me-]w-‡n-bnepw tImtfPv amK-ko-\n-ep-ambn \n d-™p\n-∂p. Abm-fpsS A¥¿ap-JXzw ]Xps° Hgn-™p-t]m-bn. H´pw sshImsX kv^pS-amb i_vZ-Øn¬ A\¿§fw kwkm-cn-°m≥ Ign-bp∂ {]`m-j-I-\m bn Abmƒ t{imXm-°-sfbpw Ih¿s∂-Sp-Øp. ]Xps° Abm-fpsS cN-\Iƒ am[y-a-ß-fn¬ \nd-™p-\n-∂p. Aßs\ Bcmepw Adn-b-s∏-Sm-Xn-cp∂ t_hn© A£-ca - d- n-bm-hp∂ temI ae-bmfnIfpsS hmb\m `q]-SØ - n-te°v IpSn-tb-dn. hmb-\-°m¿°v C\nbpw B Fgp-Øp-Im-cs\ a\�n-em-bn-´n-s√¶n¬ Rm≥ t]cp ]d-bmw. C{_mlnw t_hn©. Cu Ipdn-s∏-gp-Xp-tºmƒ At±lw Xm≥ ]Tn® AtX tImtf-Pn¬ \n∂v aq∂v ZiIw \o≠p-\n ∂ A[ym-]I k]-cy°v tijw ]ncn-bm-\p-≈ Hcp-°-Øn-em-Wv. G‰hpw km¿∞-I-amb aq∂v Zi-I-߃. Cu Ime-Øn-\n-S-bn¬ FgpXn Xo¿ØXv s{]mutVm÷z-e-amb Bdp {KŸ-߃. "ae-bmf kmlnXy hna¿i\ imJbn¬ kz¥-amb ÿm\w AS-bm-f-s∏-Sp-Ønb \ncq-]-I≥' F∂ JymXn, G‰hpw HSp-hn-en-d-ßnb "_jo¿ Z apkvenw' F∂ hna¿i\ {KŸ-Øns‚ {]km-[-I-cmb C≥Ãn-Syq´v Hm^v tkmjy¬ kb≥kkv (tIm-gn-t°m-Sv) 148
t_hn-©sb Cßs\ hnti-jn-∏n-°p-tºmƒ AXn\v khn-ti-j-amb Hcp A¿∞-X-e-ap-≠v. "CkvemanI kmlnXyw ae-bm-f-Øn¬' F∂ {KŸ-Øns‚ apJ-hp-cbn¬ t_hn© Xs∂ AXv hy‡-am-°p-∂p-≠v. ""aXw F∂pw F\n-s°mcp kuµcy ]qc-Ia - m-bn-cp-∂p: kphn-ti-jhpw km¥z-\h - p-am-bn-cp∂p. aX-Øn¬ \n∂mWv Rm≥ kmln-Xy-Øn-te°pw Ie-bn-te°pw IS-∂p-t]m-b-Xv...'' Cu {]kvXm-h\ t_hn-©-bpsS F√m IrXn-I-fn-te°pw IS-°m-\p≈ Xmt°mem-Wv. kmln-Xy-Øn¬ AcnIp Pohn-X-Øn-te°v ]pd-¥-≈-s∏´ ap…nw Pohn-XsØ CkvemanI kwkvIr-Xn-bpsS {]Imiw sIm≠v Xncn-®-dn-bm-\p ≈ {ia-ß-fm-bn-cp-∂p t_hn-©-bpsS Hmtcm IrXn-Ifpw Ah-bpsS Xe-s°´p-Iƒ {i≤n-®m¬ Xs∂ CXv a\-�n-em-Ipw. "apkvenw kmaq-lnI PohnXw ae-bm-f-Øn¬', "CkvemanI kmlnXyw ae-bm-f-Øn¬', "]£n-∏m´v Hcp ]p \¿hm-b-\', "_jo¿ Z ap…nw', "Dss_-Zns‚ Imhy {]]©w', "{]k-‡n'. CXn¬ {]k-‡n-sbm-gn®v _m°n-sb√mw CkvemanI Z¿i-\-Øns‚ sh≈n shfn-®-Øn¬ kmln-XysØ hni-I-e\w sNøp∂ coXn-bn-eqsS cNn-°-s∏´ auen-Ia - mb cN-\I - f - m-Wv. "{]k-‡n'-bm-Is´ N{µnI hmcm-¥∏ - X - n-∏n¬ H∂c ZiIw \o≠p-\n∂ {it≤-b-amb ]w‡n-bmWv ae-bm-f ]{X-{]-h¿Ø\ Ncn-{X-Øn¬ Xs∂ CsXm-c-¤p-X-amWv. H∂v; AXnse hnj-b-ssh-hn-≤yw, c≠m-a-tØØv; H∂c ZiIw \o≠p-\n ∂ ]mc-º-cyw. Fgp-\q-dn¬ A[nIw Ipdp-∏p-I-fn¬ \n∂v sXsc-s™-SpØ 47 FÆw am{Xsa At±lw ]pkvX-Iam-°n-bn-´p-≈p. Ah-bn¬ {]hm-N-I-\pw, Fgp-Ø-—≥ amjpw, _jo-dpw, kcbq-Xo-c-hpw, [¿Ω-]p-cm-Whpw ]md-°-S-hpw, i¶-dpw,-t]m-™n-°c dm^n-bpw, Sn.-Ds - s_-Zpw, tImtfPv amK-ko-\p-If - nepw sshhn-[y-tØm-sS IS-∂p-hc - p-∂p. t_hn-©-bpsS Fgp-Øns‚ kwKo-Xm-fl-I-amb `wKn Bkz-Zn-°-W-sa-¶n¬ CXnse "h¿Æ-am-hpI K‘-am-hpI \mw' F∂ Ipdn-∏nse Ah-km\ `mKw hmbn-®m¬ aXn. BIm-iØ - v \£-{X-ßf - psS If-ap-≠v. D]-{K-lß - f - psS If-ap-≠v. skekvdn-b≥ t_mUo-kns‚ If-ap-≠v. taL ame-I-fpsS If-ap-≠v. If-ß-fpsS Ne-\-ß-fpsS Xmf-amWv BIm-i-Øns‚ kwKo-Xw. `qan-bn¬ ac-ß-fpsS If-ap-≠v. sNSn-I-fpsS If-ap-≠v. arK-ß-fpsS If-ap-≠v, ]£n-I-fpsS Ifap-≠v. Cg-P-¥p-°-fpsS If-ap-≠v. h≈n-s®-Sn-I-fpsS If-ap-≠v. ]p¬°-f-ap≠v. jUv]-Z-ß-fpsS If-ap-≠v. \t∂ sNdnb {]mWn-I-fpsS If-ap-≠v. Cu If-߃s°m-s°bpw A¿∞hpw k^-e-Xbpw \¬Ip∂ a\p-jy-I-f-ap-≠v. a\p-jy-I-f-Øn¬ am{Xw tNmc-sbm-gp-Ip-∂p. I_-‘-߃ hogp-∂p. Xo ] S-cp-∂p. Ahs‚ Xmf-ß-sf√mw Ah-Xm-f-ß-fmbn alm-amcn s]øp-∂p. krjvSn-If - n¬ kaq-∂X - ≥. ae-°p-Isf hnfn®v ssZhw t]mepw a\p-jy-lXzw Nq≠n-°m-´n-b-t√m. Cu Zp:JØn-te-°mWv {]hm-NI P∑-Zn\w hs∂-Øp∂-Xv. h¿§o-b-X-bpsS `oI-c-amb ]S¿®-bn-te-°mWv am\p-j-sc-√m-cp-sam∂p t]mse-sb∂ Znhykm¥z\ KoX-hp-amb HmWw Hgp-In-sb-Øp-∂X - v. a\-�ns\ 149
]q°-f-am-°m≥ \_n-Zn\w hcp-∂p. tIc-f-Ønse ho´p-ap-‰-ß-fn¬ ]q°-fsam-cp-ßp-∂p. h¿Æ-am-hpI \Ωƒ kpK-‘-am-hpI \Ωƒ. ({]-k-‡n˛ 29˛08˛93) \_n-Zn-\hpw HmWhpw H∂n®v h∂ Hcp Ime-Øns‚ kpK-‘-hm-lnbmb Hm¿Ω-bmWv Cu Ipdn-∏v. CkvemanI Z¿i-\sØ Iq´p-]n-Sn-°p-tºmgpw t_hn© tIc-f-Øns‚ _lp-kzc kwkvIm-c-Øns‚ IqSn Imh¬°m-c\mbn amdp∂ A]q¿∆-amb ImgvN-bmWv Cu Ipdp-∏n¬ ImWp-∂-Xv. aX˛ auenI hmZ-Øns‚ Hcp em©\ t]mhpw B Fgp-Øn¬ ImWn-√. a\�ns\ ]q°-f-am-°m≥ \_n-Zn\w hcp∂p F∂v t_hn© Fgp-Xp-tºmƒ AhnsS At±-l-Øns‚ ka-\z-b-Z¿i-\-amWv sXfn-bp-∂-Xv. At±-l-Øns‚ GXv IrXn ]cn-tim-[n-®mepw CXv hy‡-am-Ipw. G‰hpw HSp-hn¬ Fgp-Xnb "_jo¿ Z apkvenw' F∂ {KŸ-Øns‚ Xe-s°´v hmbn®v sX‰n-≤-cn®p t]mb-h¿ ]pkv-XI-Øns‚ AI-tØbv°p IS-∂-t∏mƒ I≠Xv ssh°w apl-ΩZv _jo-dns‚ auenI {]Xn-`-bn¬ shfn®w sNmcn-bp-∂Xv Jp¿-B-\nImi-b-ß-fmWv AXn¬ tN¿Øn-cn-°p∂ ]T-\-te-J-\-ß-fpsS Xe-s°-´p-I-fn¬ Acn-Ip-h-XvI-cn-°-s∏´ apkvenw kzXzØns‚ Nn{Xw imkv{Xw tImdn t_hn© Xs‚ kap-Zm-b-Øns‚ Fgp-ØpImsc lrZ-b-tØmSv tN¿Øv hbv°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. \mtam-cp-Øcpw B lrZ-b-tØmSv hnip-≤n-bn¬ ]¶p-tN-cp-∂p; aplnbp-≤o≥ ame-bpw _jo-dpw, tambn≥Ip´n sshZycpw am∏n-f-∏m´pw hnip≤ Jp¿-B-\nse _nw_-ßfpw Iem-Z¿i-\-hpw, ]n.-Snbpw AhnsS Nn¥m-hn-jb-am-Ip-∂p. Hcp ImeØv apkvenIfpsS FgpØv ssIc-fn-bpsS alm-t£{XØns‚ ]pd-Øm-bn-cp-∂p. AXns\ B t£{X-Øn-\-I-tØ°v Ib-‰n-sh-®-h-cpsS Iq´-Øn¬ G‰hpw {it≤-b-\mb hy‡n, Hcp ]s£ Xs‚ cN-\-Isf B hgn°v am{Xw e£yw sh® Htc-sbmcp \ncq-]-I≥ t_hn-©-bmbn-cn-°pw. AXns‚ G‰hpw henb ZrjvSm-¥-amWv t_hn-©-bpsS "Dss_-Zns‚ IhnXm-tem-Iw.' am∏n-f-∏m-´ns\ ssIc-fn-bpsS apJy-[m-c-bn-te°v {]Xn-jvTn® Sn.-D-ss_-Zns‚ Imhy-k-]-cysb C{X Bg-Øn¬ ]Tn® as‰mcp ]T-\hpw `mj-bn¬ D≠m-bn-´n-√. Pohn-X-Imew apgp-h≥ Dss_-Zns‚ IqsS \S-∂h¿t]mepw At±-lØ - ns‚ cN-\I - sf sXmSmsX amdn \n∂-t∏mƒ t_hn© ae-bmf Ihn-Xm-km-ln-Xy-Øn¬ Dss_-Zns‚ ÿm\w IrXy-ambn AS-bm-fs∏-Sp-Øp∂ A]q¿∆-amb ]T-\-hp-ambn cwK-sØ-Øn. h¿j-ß-fpsS ITn\ X]ky AXns‚ ]nd-In-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Hcp Ihn-bpsS F√m Ihn-X-Ifpw ]dn-s®-Sp-°pI F∂Xv £n{]-km-[y-a-√. c≠p-X-hW am{Xw Dss_-Zns\ t\cn¬ I≠v t_hn© AXv km[n-®-Xns‚ ]nd-Inse Xzc-sb-¥m-sW∂v At±-l-Øns‚ hm°p-Iƒ Xs∂ \tΩmSv kwkm-cn°pw. ""amXr-k-ap-Zm-b-Øns‚ kuµ-cym-flI Pohn-XsØ Ipdn®v, Adn-bm-\p ≈ Xzc F∂psas‚ D≈n-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.'', "CkvemanI kmlnXyw ae150
bm-f-Øn¬', "apkvenw kmaq-lnI PohnXw ae-bm-f-Øn¬' F∂o ]pkvXI-ß-fpsS AI-∏p-d-ß-fn¬ kq£n®v t\m°n-bm¬ B At\z-jWw hmb\-°m-c\v Is≠-Øm-\m-hpw. ""Hc¿∞Øn¬ Rm≥ Fs‚ Xs∂ thcp-Iƒ tXSp-I-bmWv Cu IrXn-I-fn-epsS. Fs∂ kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw aW-ap≈ ap‰sØ ap√-bmb Dss_-Zns\ Ipdn-®p≈ ]T-\hpw B thcp-Iƒ tXSn-bp≈ Xo¿∞-bm{X Xs∂-bm-Wv.'' Dss_-Zns‚ Xo]n-Sn® ]≈n F∂ Ihn-Xsb At±lw A]-{K-Yn-°p-∂p. Chn-sSbpw tIc-f-Øns‚ _lp-kz-c-X-bn¬ Du∂n \n∂p-sIm-≠mWv t_hn© Dss_-Zns‚ thcp-I-fn-te-°n-d-ßp-∂-Xv. AXn-∂-t±-lw ]n.-Ip-™n-cm-a≥ \mbcpsS Iq´p-]n-Sn-°p-∂p. ]n.-Ip-™n-cm-a≥ \mbcpw Dss_Zpw Bfl-kp-lr-Øp-°ƒ am{X-a√ `q]-cn-k-c-Øn¬ P\n®v hf¿∂-h-cp-ambncp∂p. Dss_-Zns‚ Ihn-X-I-fnse "]≈n' ]nbpsS Ihn-X-I-fnse "t£{X-'amWv. t£{Xhpw AXns‚ Po¿ÆXbpw XI¿®bpw ]n.- I-hn-X-I-fn¬ Bh¿Øn-®-h-cp∂ {]ta-b-am-Wv. `mcX-t£-{X-Øn‚ XI¿®-bm-Wv ]n.sb ]oUn-∏n-®-sX-{Xbpw hna¿i-I-∑m¿ t\csØ Is≠-Øn-bn-´p-≠v. `mc-X-sa∂ ]≈n°v Chn-SpsØ cmjv{Sob°mcpw aX-°mcpw PmXn-°mcpw h¿§-°mcpw IqSn sImfp-Ønb Xo Bfn∏-S-cp∂ ImgvN-bmWv \mw Znt\\ I≠p-h-cp-∂-Xv. Dss_-Zns‚ Ihn-Xsb Ckvemans‚ I≈n-bn¬ am{Xw \n¿Øn sNdp-Xm-°m≥ t_hn© {ian-°p∂n-√ F∂-Xns‚ DZm-l-c-W-amWo "Xo]n-Sn® ]≈n'sb km¿∆ euIn-Iamb Xe-Øn-te-°p-b¿Øp∂ A]-{K-Y-\-tØm-sS-bmWv ]T\w Ahkm\n-°p-∂-Xv. kzm¿∞ Xm¬-∏cy]q¿Øo-I-c-W-Øn-\mbn a\p-jy≥ `qansb IØn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂p F∂ hymJym-\-tØm-sSm∏w t_hn© {]hm-NI hN\w tN¿Øp-sh-°p-∂p. Cu `qan-bm-I-am\w F\n-s°mcp tZhm-e-bam-Wv. C∂sØ ]mcn-ÿn-XnI ho£-W-Øn¬ Cu hN-\-Øn\p henb A¿∞[z\nIfp-≠v. "_jo¿ Z apkvenw' F∂ ]pkvX-I-Øns‚ ]n≥I-h-dn¬ t_hn© Fgp-Xn-tN¿Øn-cn-°p-∂Xv Fw.-Sn-bpsS Hcp hmIy-am-Wv. ""F√m ImeØpw a\p-jy-\n¬ ]n∂n-te°v Xncn-™p-t\m-°m≥, \jvSs∏´ Xs‚ thcp-Iƒ Is≠-Øm≥, \jvS-s∏´ Xs‚ aqey-߃ Is≠-Øm-\p≈ Xzc-bp-≠v. AXv GXp ImeØnsebpw Fgp-Øp-Im-c-\n-ep-≠m-bn-´p-≈-XmWv'' Cu hmIyw t_hn-©-bp-sS -lr-Z-b-hm-Iy-am-Wv. kmln-Xy-Ir-Xn-If - psS apkvenw kzXz-hpw, kmwkvIm-cnI khn-ti-jX - I - fn¬ Jp¿-B-\nI kuµ-cyhpw At\z-jn-°p-∂-Xn¬ kz¥w thcp-I-fn-te°p Hcp aS-°-ap-≠v. ae-bmfw \ncq-]WimJ-bn¬ t_hn-©bv°v apºv Cß-s\sbmcp A]-{K-Y-\-coXn thsc-Sp-Øn-cp-∂n-√. D]-cn-π-h-amb Nne XpS-°-߃ D≠m-bn-´p-≠m-Imw. Ct∏mƒ am{X-amWv Zfn-Xv, s^an-\nÃv ]T-\-co-Xn-Iƒ t]mepw h∂Xv. C{Xbpw AKm-[-amb ]T-\-{]-{In-b°v XpS°w Ipdn-®n-´pw, B coXn-bn¬ Bdp {KŸ-߃ {]kn-≤o-I-cn-®n´pw Hcn-°¬ kmln-Xy-A°m-Z-an-bn¬ AwK-am-IpI t]mepw sNbvXn-´p≈ Fgp-Øp-Im-cs\ At±lw 151
A¿ln-°p∂ coXn-bn¬ ae-bmfw hna¿i-\-imJ AwKo-I-cn-®p-thm...? Cu Ipdn-s∏-gp-Xp-tºmƒ F∂n-ep-b-cp∂ kwibw CXm-Wv. Cw•ojv kmln-Xy-Øn¬ _n.-F, _ncp-Zhpw ae-bm-f-Øn¬ Fw.-F., Fw.-F-^n¬ _ncp-Z-hp-ap≈ t_hn© "am[yaw' hmcm-Zy-Øn¬ ........ sNdpIY t]mb hmc-Øn¬ F∂ ]w‡n ssIImcyw sNbvXn-cp-∂p. Fw.-F-^n¬ ]T-\-Øn\v t_hn© sXc-s™-SpØ hnjbw Fw.-Sn-bpsS sNdp-I-Y-Iƒ BWv. Acn-Ip-h¬°-cn-°s - ∏´ apkvenw PohnXw Fgp-Xp-tºmgpw C{_mlnw t_hn© apJy-[m-c-bnse {]Im-i-\m-f-߃ ad-°p-∂n-√. am[yaw ]{X-Øn¬ A©v h¿jw Imcy-hn-Nmcw F∂ ]w‡nbpw t_hn© ssIImcyw sNbvXn-cp-∂p. Bcmaw h\nXm amkn-Ib - nse s]¨hgn-Iƒ F∂ tImfhpw XqenI amkn-I-bnse Nn¥-\bpw {it≤-b-amb ]w ‡n-I-fm-bn-cp-∂p. apkvenw cN-\-Iƒ am{Xw A]-{K-Yn-°p∂ \ncq-]-I-\mbn {_m≥Uv sNø-s∏SmXncn-°m≥ sNbvX shdpw tImf-ß-f√ Ch. tIc-fob s]mXp-kw-kvIm-c-sØbpw PohnX sshhn-[y-sØbpw Ipdn®v AKm-[-amb ⁄m\-ap≈ Hcp Nn¥-Is‚ Bfl-`m-j-W-ß-fm-W-h. CkvemanI Z¿i\w apt∂m-´p-h-bv°p∂ ka-jvSn-bpsS hnim-e-amb `mh-{]-]-©-amWv t_hn©sb Cu hn[ _lp-kz-c-X-bn¬ XqenI Nen-∏n-°p-hm≥ t{]cn-∏n-°p∂ apJy-L-SIw AXn¬ \n∂pw thdn´ kzcw t_hn-©-bv°n-√. thcp-Iƒ tXSn-bp-≈ At\z-jWw Hcn-°epw \ne-bv°p-∂n-√. AXv A\-¥-ambn XpScp-I-bm-Wv. FgpØv Hcn-°epw \ne-bv°mØ {]hm-l-ambn B a\-�n¬ \n ∂v ]pd-tØ°v hcp-∂p. amXr-kw-kvIr-Xn-bpsS thcp-Iƒ At\z-jn-°p∂ Hcp cN-\m-hy-‡n-XzØns‚ \nXm¥kv]\-µ-\-ß-fmWv t_hn-©-bpsS Hmtcm cN-\-bpw DΩ Ad-_n-I-S-ens‚ ap‰Øpw D∏ N{µ-Kn-cn-∏p-g-bpsS Xoc-Øp-amWv P\n-®p-hf¿∂-Xv. Aßs\ IS-ens‚ Cc-ºhpw ]pg-bpsS kuay-Xbpw ka-\z-bn®v a\-�ns‚ AI-∏p-d-߃ X∂n-ep-s≠∂pw t_hn© Fgp-Xp-∂p. Cu {] kvXmhw kXy-k-‘-am-Wv. ]nXmhv t_hn-©-bn-se A_vZp√ Ip™n apkvenbm¿, amXmhv sNº-cn-°-bn¬ DΩm-en-DΩ. t_hn-©-bnemWv ]p g. sNº-cn-°-bn-emWv IS¬. F∂m¬ CtX IS-ens‚ Xoc-Øp-\n-∂mWv tIm´n-°p-fsØ Sn.-]n.-jm-lnZ t_hn-©-bpsS Pohn-X-k-Jn-bm-b-Xv. a°ƒ: i_m-\, cnkvhm\, im_ APva¬ t_hn©-bn¬ sX°n≥]p-g-bpsS XocØv kz¥w thcp-I-f-t\z-jn®v t_hn© Ct∏mgpw PohnXw a\\w sNøp-I-bm-Wv, kz¥w thcp-I-f-t\z-jn°p∂ Hmtcm ae-bm-fn°pw th≠n. C{_mlnw t_hn-©-bpsS {]k‡n Imk¿tImSv kpIrXw _pIvkns‚ BZy {]kn-≤o-I-c-W-amWv t_hn©-bpsS {]k‡n F∂ ]pkvXI - w. N{µnI hmcm-¥∏ - X - n-∏n¬ {]k‡n F∂ t]cn¬. C{_mlnw Hcp tImf-sa-gp-Xp-∂p-≠v. CXn-\Iw B tImf-Øn¬ {] Xy-£-s∏´ Fgp-∂q-dn¬]cw Ipdn-∏p-I-fn¬ \n∂v Xnc-s™-Sp-Ø-h-bmWv 152
]pkvX-I-Ønse 41 teJ-\-߃. "ImgvN' F∂pw "kvarXn' F∂pw c≠mbn Ahsb hn`-Pn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. kmaq-ly˛ cmjv{So-b˛ kmwkvIm-cnI cwK-ß-sf°p-dn-®p≈ te-JI - s‚ \nco-£WßfmWv "ImgvN'-bn¬ kam-lc - n-°s - ∏-´n-cn°p-∂-Xv. "kvarXn' bn¬ hy‡n-]-c-amb _‘-ß-fp-sSbpw Hm¿Ω-I-fp-sSbpw A\p-`q-Xn-Iƒ Bhn-jvI-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. ]pkvX-IsØ \ncq-]Ww sNøm-\√ Rm≥ Xp\n-bp-∂-Xv. F∂m¬ C{_mlnw t_hn- © - b psS ]pkv X - I sØ Hcp \m´p- h n- t i- j - a m- ° p∂ Nne khn-ti-j-X-I-fp-≠v. GXp hnj-b-sØ-°p-dn®v Fgp-Xp-tºmgpw B hnjbsØ Ncn-{X-Øn¬ {]Xn-jvTn®v ]cn-tim-[n-°m\pw h¿Ø-am-\-Im-ehp-ambn _‘-s∏-SpØn hni-I-e\w sNøm\pw C{_mlnw {i≤n-°p-∂p. as‰mcp Xc-Øn¬ ]d-™m¬ temI-Øns‚ Npa-en¬ ssI sh®p-\n¬°m\p≈ Hcp Imk¿tIm-´p-°m-c≥ F∂v FSp-Øp-]-d-™Xv F¥n\v F∂v Nne-sc-¶nepw kwi-bn-t®-°mw. t_m[-]q¿∆w Xs∂-bmWv Aßs\ {] tbm-Kn-®-Xv. ImcWw Cu Iºyq-´¿ bpK-Ønepw Imk¿tImSv kmwkvIm-cnI Pohn-XsØ kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw Ht´sd ]cn-an-Xn-Iƒ°p-≈n¬ sRcpßp-I-bm-Wv. anI® sse{_-dn-I-fpsS A`m-hw, _p≤n Pohn-kw-K-a-ß-fpsS hnc-f-X, Bi-b-kw-hm-Z-߃°p A[nIw CSw e`n-°mØ Ahÿ ˛ Chsb√mw Imk¿tIm-Sns‚ ImepI-fn¬ Ct∏mgpw Xqßn-°n-S° - p∂ AΩn°-√p-Iƒ Xs∂. temI-Øns‚ IÆp-If - n¬ t\m°m≥ C{_mlnw t_hn© aXn¬s°-´p-Iƒ NmSn°S°p-∂Xp {]k-‡n-bn¬ ImWmw. C{_mlnw N{µn-I-bn-se-gp-Xp∂ tImfsØ kw_-‘n-°p-∂-XmWv as‰mcp Imcyw. 1981 k]vXw-_¿ 14\mWv N{µn-Ib - n¬ {]k‡n Bcw-`n-°p-∂Xv. apS-ßmsX C∂pw AXv XpS-cp-∂p. "{]k‡n' 14˛mw hm¿jn-I-Øn-te°v IS-°p-I-bm-Wv. AsXmcp sNdnb hnkva-b-at√? h¿j-ß-fmbn apdn-™pt]m-ImsX Hcp tImfw Fgp-Xn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂X - ns‚ ]n∂nse DXvlm-khpw I¿Ω-i-‡nbpw BZ-cn-°-s∏-tS-≠-Xm-Wv. {Inbm-fl-I-amb Hcp a\-�ns‚ Cu KpW-hn-ti-j-߃ Hsc-gp-Øp-Im-cs\ kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw henb t\´-߃ Xs∂. kqcy\p Xmsg-bp≈ GXp hnj-bhpw C{_mln-an\p ]Yy-am-Wv. F¥psIm-≠-W-ßs\ F∂p tNmZn-®m¬ {]iv\-ß-sf√mw a\p-jys\ kw_-‘n°p-∂-h-bm-Wt√m F∂mWv DØ-cw. am\p-jy-sØ ka-{K-X-bn¬ t\m°n°m-Wp∂ Hsc-gp-Øp-Im-cs‚ Bfl-_ew {]k-‡n-bnse teJ-\ß - f - n-ep-≠v. ""Pe-am-lmflyw Imth-cn-hsc'' F∂ teJ\w \s√mcp DZm-l-c-W-am-Wv. Imthcn \Zo-Pe X¿°w I¿Æm-S-I-Øn-s‚bpw Xan-gv\m-Sn-s‚bpw Xe-th-Z-\-bmbn XpS-cp-I-bm-W-t√m. CS-bv°nsS A·n-]¿∆-X-ambn Cu X¿°w s]m´n-sØ-dn-°pw. Hgp-In-∏-S-cp-∂Xv emh-b-√, a\p-jy-c-‡-am-sW∂p-am-{Xw- C{_m-ln-ans‚ teJ-\-Øns‚ tI{µ-_nµp Imthcn {]iv\w Xs∂. ]t£ At±lw Bcw-`n-°p-∂Xv ]pcm-W-ß-fnepw sFXn-ly-ßfnepw Pe-sØ-°p-dn®p ]d-bp∂ IY-Iƒ A\p-kva-cn-®p-sIm-≠m-Wv. hnhn[ 153
\mSp-I-fn¬ hnhn[ `mj-I-fn¬ {]N-cn® {]f-b-I-Y-Iƒ, Poh≥ s]mSn-®p-h∂Xv Pe-Øn-em-sW∂ hkvXp-X˛ Ch-sb√mw Nq≠n-°m´n Pohn-X-Øns‚ Htc-sbmcp t{kmX-�n-te°v hnc¬ Nq≠p-Ibpw ]ns∂ Poh-Pew Xs∂ a\p-jy-tcbpw \mSp-I-tfbpw AI-‰n-°-f-bp∂ {]f-b-ambn h∂ IY hnh-cn°p-Ibpw sNøp-tºmƒ Ncn-{X-Øns‚ KXn-hn-K-Xn-I-fp-ambn _‘-s∏-SpØn Imthcn {]iv\sØ kao-]n-°m-\p≈ H∂m-¥-c-samcp ]›m-Øew hmb-\°m¿°p Hcp-ßn-°n-´p-∂p. XpS¿∂v a\p-jy-kw-kvIm-csØ \´p-\-\®v hf¿Ønb Pe-I-Y-Iƒ ] d-bp-∂p. C{_mlnw Fgp-Xp∂Xpt\m-°pI: ""Af-I-\µbnepw ]pf-I-Kw-K-bnepw Ipfn®p \n∂n-´mWv ]gb `mc-Xob amap-\n-am¿ {]`m-X-ßsf tXm‰n-bp-W¿Øn-bn-cp-∂-Xv. acp-`q-an-bpsS hnP-\-Xbn¬ Dt]-£n-°s - ∏´ Hcp Ip™ns‚ Zmlm¿Øm-amb \ne-hn-fn-bn¬ \n∂pw s\©p-cp-In-bp≈ {]m¿∞-\-bn¬ \n∂p-amWv C…m-anI kwkvIm-c-Øns‚ kwkw Pew s]m´n-°n-fn¿∂-Xv.'' ChnsS \ocp-d-h-Isf a\p-jys‚ DW¿hns‚ kvt\lm¿{Z-X-bpsS {] Xo-I-ß-fm-°p-I-bmWv teJ-I≥. ]n¬°m-eØv AtX \ocp-d-h-Iƒ ISn-]n-Sn°p≈ F√n≥I-jW - ß - f - mbn amdp∂p F∂p-IqSn Fgp-Xp-tºmƒ a\p-jys‚ \riwkX F{X ITn\w F∂ {]Xn-Ic - Ww A\m-bm-ka - mbn hmb-\° - m-cn¬ krjvSn-°m≥ C{_m-ln-an\p Ign-bp-∂p. KwK aen-\-Pe {]hm-l-am-Ip-∂psh∂pw kwkw h¿§o-b-X-bpsS hnj-]m-\-am-Ip-∂p-sh∂pw ]n∂oSv \nco£n-®p-sIm≠v cmjv{Sob \mS-IØ - nse shdp-samcp t{]m∏¿´n-bm-bn-Øo-cp∂ sh≈-Øns‚ Zpc-¥-ambn Imth-cnsb teJ-I≥ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-I-bm-Wv. At±-l-Øn\v Cu At]-£-bm-Wp-≈Xv: ""cmjv{Sob°mcmb t\Xm-°-tf, sh≈-sa-√m¿°pw \¬In Poh-Pm-e-ß-fpsS Poh≥ \ne-\n¿ØpI. \mSns‚ Pohs\ c£n-°p-I.'' a\p-jys‚ BZn-a-amb {]m¿∞\ Xs∂-bmWv C{_mlnw t_hn© Bh¿Øn-°p-∂-Xv. C{X-bp-am-Ip-tºmƒ Imthcn \Zo-Pe {]iv\-Øn-eq-sS, A[n-Im-c-s°m-Xn-s°m≠p Idp-Ø-t]mb C∂sØ kmaqly]cn-Xm-h-ÿbpS Hcp hni-ZN - n{X hmb-\° - m-c\p {]kvXp teJ\-Øn¬ \n∂p e`n-°p-∂p. `mj-bvs°-Xnsc Fgp-Øp-Im¿ as‰mcp teJ\w IqSn CtXm-sSm∏w Nq≠n°m-´n-s°m-≈-s´. D¿Zp `mjm-kw-t{]-j-W-Øn-s\-Xnsc _mw•q-cn¬ Agn-®p-hn´ Iem-]Ø - n¬ kmln-Xy-Im-c∑ - m¿ ]s¶-Sp-ØX - n¬ teJ-I\v A\p`-h-s∏´ thZ-\-bmWv Cu teJ-\-Øn¬ Db¿∂p-b¿∂p-h-cp∂-Xv. ""D¿±p-hn-s\-Xnsc Iem-]-ap-≠m°n ktlm-Z-c-h[w \S-Øm≥ kmln-XyIm-c∑ - mcpw kwL-Sn-®p-sh-∂X - nt\°mƒ \-Sp-°a - p-≠m-°p∂ as‰mcp hm¿Ø kmwkvIm-cnI cwKØv hcm-\n-S-bn-√.'' F∂v C{_mlnw teJ-\-Øn¬ ]e cq]-Øn¬ Bh¿Øn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. D-W¿Øp-∂h - \pw DW¿∂n-cn-t°≠-h-\p-amb Fgp-Øp-Im-c≥ k¶p-Nn-X-am-\-kcpw AI-°-Æn-√m-Ø-h-cp-amb A-\y-`m-jm-hn-tcm-[n-I-fpsS H∏w tXcp∂ Imew Ien-Imew am{X-am-bn-cn154
°pw.'' F∂p hne-]n-°p-∂p. AI-°-Æn-√m-Ø-h¿ F∂ {]tbmKw Btem-N\m-arXam-Wv. C{_mlnw F∂ Fgp-Øp-Im-cs‚ "kvt\l-hm-'e - y-Ij - m-ba - mb AI-°Æv \ap°v AhnsS ImWmw. thcp-d-∏p≈ atX-Xc ho£-W-amWv "{]k-‡n-'bpsS as‰mcp ta∑. h¿Æ-am-hpI K‘-am-hpI \mw '"kn‰nbqkv Bƒ´n-bqkv t^m¿´n-bqkv' "hnth-Im-\µ kzman-I-fpsS aXw' XpS-ßnb Ht´sd Ipdn∏pI-fn¬ \ΩpsS kwkvIm-c-Øns‚ apJ-ap-{Z-bmb atX-X-cXzw Hcp kpK-‘-ambn hmb-\-°mcs\ BÀm-Zn-°p-∂p. Hcp atX-Xc a\-�ns\ A\m-N-c-ßsf FXn¿°m\pw \∑sb Zpcp-]-tbm-Kn®v Xn∑-bm-°p∂ sshIr-X-ßsf ]cn-l-kn-°m-\m-hq. "A�-emap Asse°pw' F∂ hmIy-Øn\p dwkm≥ amkØnep≈ A¿∞w Imip- XctW F∂m-Wt√m F∂p ]d-™p-sIm-≠m-cw-`n-°p∂ "A�-emap Asse°pw'F∂ Ipdn∏v t\m°p-I. al-\ob hy‡n-Xz-ßsf BZ-cn-®psIm≠v aqey-t_m-[sØ Db¿Øn-∏n-Sn-°m\pw C{_mlnw {ian-°p-∂p-≠v. ]pkvX-I-Ønse "kvarXn' F∂ `mKw A\p-`qXn a[pc-amWv F∂p am{Xw Ipdn-®p-sh-°-s´. kmwkvImc-ß-fpsS kwK-a-`q-an-bmb Imk¿tImSv hnj°m‰p-Iƒ CSbv°v hoim-dp-s≠-¶n-epw, kwkvIr-Xn-bpsS Ddh h‰mØ aÆm-Wp-≈sX∂v F∂pw tXm∂n-bn-´p-≠v. C{_mlnw t_hn-©b - psS "{]k‡n' AsXmcn-°¬ IqSn Fs∂ t_m[y-s∏-Sp-Øn.
155
]mTØns‚ ]mTm-¥-c-߃ h’≥ ]nent°mSv kzm[o-\n® A[ym-]sc kw_-‘n® Fgp-Øp-Iƒ Cs∂mcp kmlnXy hym]m-c-ambn ]cn-W-an-®n-´p≠≠v. Hmtcm A[ym-]-I\pw A\p-`-h-Øns‚ Hmtcm IqSp-I-fm-sW-∂-Xn-\m¬ C-Xns‚ kmI-ey-XbmWv hnZym¿∞nsb cq]-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂X - v. C∂sØ Ip´n-Iƒ°v ]T-\sØ kw_-‘n®v \nb-Xa - mb e£y-ap-s≠m-∂-Xn-\m¬ AXn-\mbn am{Xw bXv\n-°p-Ibpw ]T-\m-\p-`-hßsf kzmwio-I-cn-°m-\p≈ tijn ssItamiw hcn-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-°p∂p. sXmÆp-dp-I-fpsS ]Ip-Xn-tbmsS Iymº-kp-Iƒ°v \ndw aßn-Øp-Sßn-bn-cp-∂p. {]oUn-{Kn-bpsS ]dn-®p-\-So-em-bn-cp-∂p Imc-Ww. ]qºm‰Isft∏mse Iymº-�n-emsI ]mdn-\-S-°p-Ibpw {]W-bn®pw Ie-ln®pw t\cw t]mIp-Ibpw sNbvX kpµ-cn-I-fp-sSbpw kpµ-c-∑m-cp-sSbpw kz]v\-Xocw c≠m-bn-c-tØmsS Xo¿Øpw am™p-t]m-bn. ]pXnb Ime-Øn-\p-≠mb Cu Hm¿Ωs؉p-Iƒ°n-S-bn¬ \n∂p-amWv sshIm-cn-I-X-e-Øn¬ kzm[o-\n® Hc-[ym-]-Is\ Rm≥ Is≠-Sp-°p-∂-Xv. kmln-Xy-Øns‚ _me-]m-T-߃ t]mep-a-dn-bmØ ImeØv Hmtcm aWn°q¿ ssZ¿Ly-ap≈ ]ocn-Up-Ifpw Hcp {]kw-K-im-e-bm-°nam‰nb B A≤ym-]-I-t\mSv XpS-°-Øn¬ henb aa-X-sbm∂pw tXm∂n-bn-cp-∂n-√. "I¿Æ-`q-j-W-'sØ-°mƒ t`Zw Ip™n-cmta-´s‚ D≠-°mbn Xs∂-sb∂p Xncn-®d- n-bp-Ibpw ¢mkv am‰-߃°n-Sb - n¬ "{]k-c-W-\jvSw' ]Xn-hm-°p-Ibpw sNbvX-Xn-\m¬ B "kmln-Xy-]-WvUnXs\' ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sm\pw Xmev]-cy-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. F∂m-semcp Zn\w {]n b-s∏´ _jo-dns\∏‰n B A[ym-]-I≥ kwkm-cn®p XpS-ßn. _jo-dns\ B¿Øn-tbmsS kwkm-cn®p XpS-ßn. _jo-dns\ B¿Øn-tbmsS hmbn®p XpS-ßnb ImeØv "kp¬Øms\'∏‰n Bsc¥p ]d-™mepw tIƒ°m≥ a\-�p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. hm°p-Iƒ°n-S-bn¬ au\-Øns‚ t\m°p-Iƒ Hfn-∏n®v XmSn-°m-c-\mb A[ym-]-I≥ hmNm-e-\m-bn. Fs‚ IuXpIw At\z-j-WØn\p hgn-am-dn. HSp°w Xncn-®-dn-™p. Pohn-X-hy-h-lm-c-ß-tfmSv kZm-I-eln-°p-Ibpw \∑-bpsS hgn-sh-´n-sbm-Xp-°m≥ Xqen-Isb I¿Ω-\n-c-X-am-°pIbpw sNbvX C{_mlnw t_hn©. {ItaW C-{_mlnw hn´p-t]m-Ip-Ibpw "t_hn-©-amjv'a\-�n-ep-d-bv°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. s\‰pw KqKnƒ t{Imapw H∂p-an-√mØ ImeØv kmln-Xy-tem-Is - Øbpw ka-Im-enI Z¿i-\ß - s - fbpw t_hn-©-amjv ¢mkv apdn-bn-te-°n-d-°n-s°m≠p h∂p. Infn-∏m-´p-]mSn Xp©\pw temI-\oXnsb Xnc™v Ip©\pw Xmcm-´p-io-ep-ambn sNdp-t»cnbpw Ci¬s∏-cp-a-bp-ambn Dss_-Zp-sa√mw ¢mkvap-dn-bn¬ h∂p-t]m-bn. t_hn-©-bpsS \mhn≥ Xpºn-eqsS, ]e-h´w. \nf-bpsS ]©m-c-a-W-en¬ \n 156
Xy-Im-ap-InsbtØSn-b-e™ Ip™n-cm-a≥ \mbsc Ipdn®v t_hn©amjv Hcp Znhkw Gsd kwkm-cn-®p. "IØp∂ Aº-esØ' ap≥\n¿Øn hm°pIƒ apdp-In-bp-d-™p. Ah-km-\n-∏n-®Xv Dss_-Zns‚ "Xo]n-Sn® ]≈n-bn√'. kmln-Xy-kr-jvSn-Isf Xmc-Xa - y-]T - \ - Ø - n\p hnt[-ba - m°n A\p-`h - n-∏n-°p-∂sX-ßs - \-sb∂v t_hn-©a - mjv Im´n-Øc - n-Ib - m-bn-cp-∂p. ]n∂oSv Nne \ncq-] W {]_-‘ß - ƒ cNn-°m-\nS h∂-t∏mƒ Cu Xmc-Xa - y-sØ Hm¿Øn-´p≠≠v, ]e-h´w. HSp°w Hc-¤pXw IqSn kw`-hn-®p. ta¬hn-jbw ap≥\n¿Øn amjv cNn® {KŸ-Øns‚ {]Im-i-\-th-f-bn¬ ssIh∂ ]pkvXI]-cn-Nb `mjW-sa∂ `mKy-am-bn-cp∂p AXv. ]mT- ] p- k v X - I - Ø ns‚ NXp- c - k o- a - b v ° - ∏ p- d - Ø m- b n- c p∂p t_ hn©amjns‚ ¢mkvap-dn. kne-_kpw Icn-°p-ehpw tZim-S-\-°n-fn-I-fmbn apdn-hn-´p-t]m-IpI ]Xn-hm-bn-cp-∂p. "amjns\ Adn-bp∂ Ip´n-Iƒ' F∂ XXzsØ hnime A¿∞-Øn¬ {]tbm-K-h¬°-cn-°m\pw At±-l-Øn\p km[n-®n-´p-≠v. kne-_-�ns\ adn-I-S-∂p-t]m-Ip∂ thf-I-fn¬ Rß-fpsS IÆp-I-fn¬ sXfn-bp∂ shfn-®-Øns‚ Xo{hX Af-s∂-Sp-°pI At±-lØns‚ {][m\ hnt\m-Z-am-bn-cp-∂p. "C∂sØ kwhm-Z-Øn-eqsS Rm\pw NneXp ]Tn-®p' sh∂ shfn-s∏-Sp-ج \S-Øp∂ Hc-[ym-]-I-s\bpw Rm≥ BZy-ambn I≠Xv t_hn-©-am-jn-eq-sS-bm-bn-cp-∂p. ]d-bm≥ _m°n-h® ] eXpw tImf-ß-fn-eqsS hmbn-s®-Sp-°m≥ Ign-™n-cp-∂p. "{]k-‡n-'bm-bncp∂p AXn¬ apJyw. kz¥-amb ÿe-Øn√ ka-b-Ønepw Ime-Ønepw Pm{K-X-tbmsS kZm DW¿∂ \n∂v Hcp a\-�nse [\ym-flI \nan-j-ß-fneq-dp∂ {]Im-i-h-N-\-ß-fmWv {]k‡n' sb∂mWv ]pkvX-IsØ kmam\y-hm-b-\-°m-c\p ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. [mcmfw ss[j-WnI kwhm-Z߃°p XpS-°-an´ Cu tImf-sa-gpØv ka-Im-enI \ncq-]-I-cn¬ \n∂pw amjns\ Hcp ]W-Øq°w ap∂n-em-°n-bn-cp-∂p. Imk¿tKm- U ns‚ k¿§- k w- k v I m- c - Ø ns‚ Ncn- { X- Ø n¬ t_hn©- s b∂ sNdp- { Km- a sØ ap{Zn- X - a m- ° n, tIc- f ob kaq- l - Ø n\p t\ sc Dut°msS hm°p-cn-bm-Sm≥ ss[cyw Im´nb C{_mlnw t_hn© ]mT- ß ƒ°- ∏ pdw ]Tn- ∏ n- ® - X - { Xbpw ]mT- t `- Z - ß - f m- b n- c p- ∂ p; ]mTm- ¥ - c ß- f m- b n- c p∂p Cs∂s∂ Hsc- f nb Fgp- Ø p- I m- c - \ m- ° n- Ø o¿Ø- X n¬ B ]mTm- ¥ - c - ß ƒ°v {]apJ ÿm\- h p- ≠ m- b n- c p- ∂ p. Ct∏m- g p- a p- ≠ v . h’≥ ]nent°mSv Nnc-°c hoSv Fc-hn¬, ]nen-t°mSv Imk¿tKm-Uv˛ 671310
157
C{_mlnw t_hn-©bpsS a\p-jy-∏-‰p-tX-Sn-bp≈ k¿K-J-\\w ]n.-hn.-Ir-jvW≥ \Ωsf Adn-bm≥, \ΩpsS ss]Xr-I-a-dn-bm≥ Ct∏mgpw \m´n¬ J\\w \S-°p-Ib - m-Wv. Ipgn-®p-In-´p∂ ss]XrIw lnµp-hn-t‚-tXm, apkvenant‚-tXm, {InkvXym-\n-bp-sStXm F∂-dn-bm-\mWv Gsd XnSp°w. Cu b⁄-Øn\v aXhpw cmjv{So-bhpw Nq´p-]n-Sn-°m-s\-Øn-b-tXmsS J\\w hnhm-Z-hp-am-bn. ]´Ww J\-\-hm¿Ø-Iƒ h∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\n-S-bn-emWv C{_mlnw t_hn-©-bpsS aq∂v ]pkvX-I-߃ Iøn¬ In´n-b-Xv. aXn-ep-Iƒ C\nbpw CSn-bm-\p-≠v, Jp¿-B\pw _jo-dpw, Dss_-Zns‚ Xo]n-Sn® ]≈nbpw ]n.-Ip-™n-cm-a≥ \mb-cpsS IØp∂ Aº-ehpw F∂o ]pkvX-I-߃. Dss_-Zns‚ Xo]n-Sn® ]≈nbpw Ip™n-cm-a≥\m-b-cpsS IØp∂ Aº-ehpw hmbn-®-t∏mƒ, ae-bmf kmln-Xy-Øn¬ a\p-jy-∏‰v tXSn Ipgn®v Ipgn®v t]mhp∂ C{_mlnw t_hn-©sb Ipdn®v Hcp Ipdns∏-gp-X-W-sa∂v tXm∂n. {]Ir-Xn-tbbpw a\pjyscbpw kvt\ln®v IS-∂p-t]mb \nc-h[n alm∑m¿˛ Ihn-Ifpw IYm-Im-c-∑mcpw ˛ A£-c-tIm-Sn-I-fn¬ tIm¿Øn´ hniz-am\-hn-I-X-bpsS apØp-Iƒ C{_mlnw sXm´p-Im-Wn-°p-tºmƒ \mw \ΩpsS A`n-_n-µp-hp-ambn kº¿°-Øn-em-hp-∂p. At∏mƒ temIw Hcp ]£n-°qSm-hp∂p. \msa√mw AXnse Infn-I-fm-hp-∂p. hnizw-`-h-tXy-I-\oUw F∂ aXm-Xo-N, `mjm-Xo-X, cmPym-\oX `mc-Xob Z¿i-\-kw-KoXw tIƒ°p-∂p. kmln-Xy-c-N-\-I-fnse am\-hnI aplq¿Ø-ßsf Hcn-°¬IqSn P\-ßfpsS a\-�n-te°v sIm≠p-h-tc-≠Xv Xs‚ IS-a-bm-sW∂ t_m[y-amWv Cu ]pkvX-I-Øns‚ ]nd-hn-°p-\n-Zm-\w. `mjbv°pw \nL-≠p-hn-\p-a-∏pdw IS-∂p-sN-√m≥ ChnsS C{_m-ln-an\v Ign-™Xv Hcp tImf-anÃv IqSn-bmbn-cp-∂-Xp-sIm-≠m-h-Ww. ]{X-{]-h¿Ø-I¿ IqSn-bmb kmln-Xy-Im-c-∑m¿ Aßs\ `mjbv°pw \nL-≠p-hn-s\bpw adn-I-S∂v hnPbw hcn® \nc-h[n DZm-l-c-W-߃ Ncn-{X-Øn-ep-≠v. Ccp-]Xmw \q‰m-≠nse {]ikvX\mb Cd-dm-tem Im¬hn-t\m-hn-s\-t]m-se. cN-\-I-fnse \∑-Isf Hcn-°¬ IqSn hmbn-∏n-°pI F∂Xv C{_m-ln-an\v Hcp hmin t]mse-bm-Wv. hmin ^ew I≠n-cn-°p-∂p. Hcp DZm-l-cWw ]d-bmw. Fs‚ ap∂n¬ \n¬°p∂ Cu Bƒ BcmWv? F∂ Hcp ]gb IY Is≠Øn C{_mlnw Cu ]pkvX-I-Øn¬ Bh¿Øn-°p-∂p. B IY Rm\pw Cu Ipdn-∏n¬ Bh¿Øn-°p-∂p. Bh¿Øn-°p-tºmƒ Cc-´n-°p∂ h√mØ i‡n-bmWv B IYbv°v. IYm-IrØv dPo-D-≤o≥ kn≤nJn. AlΩ-Zm-_m-Zn¬ Hcp h¿§ob elf \S-°p-I-bm-Wv. AXn-\n-c-bmb Kpemw158
d-kq-en-eq-sS-bmWv IY hnI-kn-°p-∂-Xv. dkq-ens‚ hoSpw IpSpw-_hpw B{I-an-°-s∏-Sp-sa-∂m-b-t∏mƒ D‰ tXmg-\mb atl-{µ≥ dkq-en-t\bpw IpSpw-_-sØbpw Iq´n-sIm-≠p-t]mbn Xs‚ ho´n¬ Hfn-∏n-®p. dkq¬ P\en-eqsS ]pd-tØ°v t\m°n-b-t∏mƒ I≠-Xv, Xmt\sd IjvS-s∏-´p-≠m-°nb ho´p-km-[-\-߃ apgp-h≥ el-f-°m¿ FSp-Øp-sIm-≠p-t]m-Ip-∂-XmWv. AXn-\n-S-bn¬ Xs∂ \Sp-°n-°-f™ Hcp ImgvNbpw dkq¬ I≠p. H∂n®v kn\na ImWp-Ibpw Nmb IpSn-bv°p-Ibpw ho´n¬ k¬°m-c-Øn¬ ] s¶-Sp-°p-Ibpw sNøm-dp≈ D‰-tXm-g≥ Hmw {]Imipw Abm-fpsS c≠p-a°fpw el-f-°m¿s°m∏w tN¿∂v ho´nse Xø¬sa-jo\pw ssk°nfpw tdUn-tbmbpw a‰pw FSp-Øp-sIm-≠p-t]m-Ip-∂p. dkq¬ Xf¿∂p-t]m-bn. \Kcw im¥-am-b-tXmsS dkqepw IpSpw-_-hpw, sIm≈-b-Sn-°-s∏´ ho´n¬ sN∂p-t\m-°n. At∏m-gp≠v ap‰Øv \n∂v Hm{]-Imiv hnfn-°p-∂p. dkq-en¬ tcmjw AW-s∏m-´n. ]s£ ho´n-te°v sIm≠p-t]m-bn. Xs‚ acWw \n›-ba - mbn F∂v dkqepw Xocp-am-\n-®p. ho´nseØnb Hm{]-Imipw dkq-ens\ sI´n-]n-Sn®v ]d-™p. ""Kpemw-`mbn, el-f° - m¿ \nß-fpsS ho´n¬ FØp-∂Xv Rm≥ I≠p. F\n°v Xm¶-fpsS hoSv c£n-°m≥ Ign-bp-ambn-cp-∂n-√. Ah-‰-Iƒ aq°‰w IpSn-®n´mWv h∂-Xv. Rm≥ H‰-hgn am{Xsa I≠p-≈p. el-f-°m-cpsS Iq´-Øn¬ el-f-°m-c-\m-hp-I. Rm\pw -Fs‚ c≠v a°fpw el-f-°m-cpsS H∏w \nß-fpsS ho´n¬ Ib-dn. FSp-°m-hp∂ F√m km[-\-ßfpw R߃ FSpØp CXm ChnsS FØn-®p. ssk°nƒ, {Sm≥kn-ÿ, Xø¬sa-jo≥, aq∂p-s]-´n, Ipsd ]m{X-߃ \nß-fpsS F√m km[-\-ßfpw c£-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ Ign-™n-√t√m F∂v am{X-amWv Rß-fpsS tJZw.'' Hmw{]miv \ncp-≤-I-WvT-\mbn. Kpemw dkq-ens‚ IÆp-Iƒ \n d-s™m-gp-I-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Abmƒ hnNm-cn-®p. Cu \n¬°p-∂-Xm-cmWv? lnµpthm? el-f-°m-ct\m? a\p-jyt\m? amem-Jtbm? CØcw kvt\l-\n¿`c kµ¿`-߃ F{X Bh¿Øn-®m-emWv aXn-bmhp-I. hniz-am-\-hn-I-X-bn-te°p≈ kzX{¥-amb IpXn∏v kam-\-amb lnµp˛ ap…nw Bfl-_‘ - ß - f - n-eqsS C{_mlnw XpS¿∂pw ImWn®p-Xc - p-∂p. CS-t»cn-bpsS Iq´p-Irjn \mS-Iw, CS-t»-cnbpw Ae-hn-bpw, Ddq-_ns‚ aue-hn, Fw.-Sn-bpsS Ip™-c-bv°m¿, F≥.-F-kv.-am-[-hs‚ Np√ym-‰v, IpØv_p-≤o≥ A≥km-cn, kpIp-am¿ I°m-´ns‚ C…mw Ihn-X-Iƒ F∂n-h-sb√mw Hcn°¬ IqSn hmbn-∏n-°p-tºmƒ C{_mlnw al-Ømb [¿Ω-I¿Ωw \n¿∆ln-°p-I-bm-Wv. a\p-jys\ ad-∂p-sIm-≠p≈ `uXn-I-ssP-{X-bv°n-S-bn¬, CØcw k¿K kµ¿`-ß-fn¬ a\p-jys\ I≠p-ap-´p-tºmƒ \mw sR´p-∂p. AXv ]cn-tim-[-\bv°v Aev]w \n¬°p-∂p. \mw Pohn-°p∂ hoSpw IqSp-amb {]Ir-Xn-bmWv Dss_-Zn\v ]≈nbpw Ip™n-cm-a≥ \mb¿°v Aº-ehpw AXn\v Xo]n-Sn-°p-tºmƒ sISp-Øp-hm\m-cp-ant√ F∂v c≠p-t]cpw Htc-kz-c-Øn¬ \tΩmSv tNmZn-°p-∂p. kvt\l{]-hm-l-Øn‚ Ccp-I-fn¬ P\n®p hf¿∂ Cu Ihn-Iƒ ssIam-dnb hcn159
Ifpw hcnIƒ°n-S-bnse \∑Ifpw \sΩ hniz-am-\-hn-I-X-bpsS N{I-hmfw sXmSm≥ Hcn-°¬ IqSn t{]cn-∏n-°p-∂p. ""Ckvemans‚ Imcyw At∂-°mfpw As‚ hm∏m-t\-°mfpw As‚ samb-em-fo-s\-°mfpw \n°v ]pSo-≠v.'' F∂p-]-d-bp-∂, ]S-t®m-s\-b-√msX as‰mcp ]S-∏n-s\bpw t]Sn-°mØ, Fw.-Sn-bpsS Akp-c-hn-Ønse Ip™-cbv°m¿ Im¿°n®v Xp∏p-∂Xv C∂sØ Xe-apd ImW-Ww. Xs‚ {]nb-s∏´ tKmhn-µ≥Ip´n aXw amdn A_vZp-√-bmbn h∂-t∏mƒ Ip™-c-bv°m-cpsS Hcp Xm°o-Xp-≠v. ""Ct∏m-h-t∂m\v H∂pw ]td-Wn-√. \mtf-∂√ Hcn-°epw _tc-≠n-\n, RΩsS ]Sn-°-hpØv Nhn´ym Ip™-c-bv°m-cpsS Ifn amdpw.'' ]pXn-bm∏ Na™v \n¬°p∂ lap-°m-bn-´mWv Bbmƒ tKmhn-µ≥ Ip´nsb I≠Xv. F∂m¬ tKmhn-µ≥Ip-´nbv°v aXw amdp-∂X - n\v apºv Ip™-cb - v°m¿ Hcn-°¬ A`bw \¬In-b-t∏mƒ, tNmZyw sNøm≥ AhnsSsbØnb lnµp k¿§o-b-hm-Zn-I-tfmSv Ip™-d-bv°m¿ ]d-bp-∂p. ""Cu ]Sn°n∏pdw Imep-IptØym≥ aq∂v apdy'' a\p-jy-Xz-Øns‚ IcpØpw [oc-X-bp-≈ Cu sNIpØm\mhm≥ \mw tamln-®p-t]m-Ipw. h¿Ø-am\Imew a\p-jy-Xz-Øn\v hne-bn-Sn™ Ime-am-Wv. hne Iq´p-∂Xv s]m∂n\pw ]W-Øn-\p-am-Wv. A\y-{K-l-߃ Itødn _p≤-n i‡n hnP-b-s°mSn \m´p-tºm-gpw Hcp {Iqc-kXyw \sΩ Ae-´p-∂p. a\p-jy-∏-‰n-√mbva PmXn-bpsS t]cn¬, aX-Øns‚ t]cn¬, `mj-bpsS t]cn¬, cmPym-Xn¿Øn-I-fpsS t]cn¬ sXmen-∏p-dta ImWp∂ \nd-t`-Zß-fpsS t]cn¬ tNmc-sbm-gp-°p∂ h¿Ø-am-\-Im-e -kXyw acn-®p-hogp-∂Xv a\p-jy-\m-sW∂ kXyw am{Xw \ma-dn-bp-∂n√. acn-®p-ho-gp-∂Xv lnµp-hm-sW∂pw apk¬am-\m-sW∂pw {InkvXym-\n-bm-sW∂pw A\ytZ- i - ° m- c - s W∂pw am{Xw \mw ImWp- ∂ p. Chn- s S- b mWv kmln- X y- c N-\-I-fnse am\-hnI aplq¿Ø-ß-fpsS ]p\¿hm-b-\-bpsS {]k‡n.
Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw 11.10.2012
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Xncp-h\ - ¥ - ] - pcw ]n.-kn.-Ir-jW v ≥
C{_mlnw t_hn-©-bpsS {]kn≤ IrXn-I-ƒ 1. CkvemanI kmlnXyw ae-bm-f-Øn¬ ˛ sF.-]n.-F®v {]km-[\w 1995 2. {]k‡n ˛ kpIrXw {]km-[\w ˛ Imk¿tImSv ˛ 1995 3. apkvenw kmaq-lnI PohnXw ae-bm-f-Øn¬ tImgn-t°mSv bphX ] ªn-t°-j≥ 1996 4. Dss_-Zns‚ Ihn-Xm-tem-Iw˛ kuZn Atd_y ˛ Jaojv apssjØv sI.-Fw.-kn.kn ˛ 1999 5. ]£n-∏m´v ˛ Hcp ]p\¿hm-b\ ˛ sam{Km¬ am∏n-f-∏m´v Bkz-Z-IkwLw {]kn-≤o-I-cn-®Xv ˛ 2008 6. _jo¿ Z apkvenw ˛ C≥Ãn-Syq´v Hm^v tkmjy¬ kb≥kkv {] km-[\w (tIm-gn-t°m-Sv) ˛ 2009. 7. \nf X∂ \ms´-gp-Øp-Iƒ (Fw.-Sn.-hm-kp-tZ-h≥ \mb-cpsS sNdp-IY-Isf B[m-c-am-°n-bp≈ ]T-\w) Ak≥kv (Acens) tIm´bw ˛ 2010 8. H.-A_p (kn.-Sn.-_-jo-dp-samØv cNn-®-Xv) t{Kkv FPyp-t°-j-\¬ Atkm-kn-tb-j≥ ae-∏pdw 2011 9. aXn-ep-Iƒ C\nbpw CSn-bm-\p-≠v. tImgn-t°ms´ "hN\w' {]km[\w ˛--- 2012 10. Dss_-Zns‚ Xo]n-Sn® ]≈nbpw ]n.-Ip-™n-cm-a≥ \mb-cpsS IØp∂ Aº-e-hpw. "hN\w' ˛ tImgn-t°mSv ˛--- 2012 11. Jp¿-B\pw _jodpw˛ tXPkv {]km-[\w ˛ Pq¨ 2012
161
C{_mlnw t_hn-©bv°v e`n® Ahm¿Up-Iƒ 1. A_qZm_n Imk¿tImSv Pn√m sI.-Fw.-kn.kn 2. A_q-Zm_n ssdt‰¿kv t^mdw Ahm¿Uv 3. jm¿P sI.-Fw.-kn.kn Dss_Zv Ahm¿Uv 4. Imk¿tImSv kmlnXy thZn Dss_Zv 5. Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw h©nbw l_o_p dln-am≥ kvamcI Ahm¿Uv 6. \Sp-tØm-∏n¬ A_vZp√ Ahm¿Uv 7. Im™-ßmSv ap…nw sh¬t^¿ skmssk‰n Ahm¿Uv 8. Fw.-F-kv.-sam-{Km¬ Ahm¿Uv 9. samd-bq¿ an{X-thZn hnX-b-Øn¬ tZh-ky Ahm¿Uv 10. A_q-Zm_n Agn-t°mSv aWvUew sI.-Fw.-kn.-kn-bpsS anI® ] {X-{]-h¿Ø-\-Øn-\p≈ hn.-kn.-A-_q-_-°¿ kvamcI Ahm¿Uv 11. JØ¿ Imk¿tImSv Pn√ sI.-Fw.-kn.-kn.-bpsS Dss_Zv kvamcI Ahm¿Uv 12. {]k‡n F∂ N{µn-I-bnse tImfw 18˛mw h¿j-Øn-se-Øn-b-t∏mƒ tImgn-t°mSv N{µnI Hm^o-kn¬ \¬I-s∏´ kzoI-c-Ww. A∂sØ No^v FUn-‰¿ a¶S Akokv auehn "N{µn-I-'bpsS D]-lmcw \¬In. ]T-\-kqNn 1. kwkvIr-Xn-bpsS kar-≤-X-S-ß-fn¬ t_hn-©. Fw.-F.-d-lvam≥. Imk¿tImSv hm¿Øm-s\‰v ˛ 2009 ˛ sabv 10 2. C{_mlnw t_hn-©-bpsS {]k‡n ]n.-A-∏p-°p-´≥. DØ-c-tZiw 1995 BKÃv 27 3. t_hn-©-bpsS {]k‡n kn.-cm-L-h≥ (kn.-B¿) DØ-c-tZiw 1995 Pqembv 16 4. A\-iz-c-\mb Dss_Zv sI.-_m-e-Ir-jvW≥ Dss_-Zns‚ Ihn-Xm-temIsØ°p-dn-®p≈ ]T\w DØ-c-tZiw hmcm¥w 1998 am¿®v Ggv 5. Dss_-Zns‚ Ihn-Xm-temIw ]pkvXI ]cn-Nbw amXr-`qan hmcm¥w 1998 am¿®v 15 Rmb¿ 6. Fgp-Ønse t\¿tc-J-Iƒ ˛ Peo¬ ]S-∂bpw s{]m^.-]n.-kn.-Ajvd^pw {]t_m-[\w hmcn-Ibv°v th≠n \S-Ønb A`n-ap-Jw. hmeyw 68 e°w 31 ˛ 2012 P\p-hcn 14 7. kwkvIr-Xn-bpsS XocsØ Xo¿∞m-S-I¿ ˛ tUmIvS¿ dlow IS-hØv N{µnI hmcm¥w 22.9.96 8. a\-�ns‚ Nps≠m∏v ˛ Ip™n-°-Æ≥ hmWn-ta¬. N{µn-I-hm-cm¥w 2012 Pqembv 17 9. a\-�ns‚ Nps≠m∏v. Jeo¬ hmcmZy am[y-a-Øn¬ Fgp-Xnb ]T-\162
°p-dn∏v 2012 BKÃv 12 10. Adn-hp-Iƒ, A\p-`-h-߃ ˛ Xmlm-am-Smbn N{µnI hmcn-I-bn¬ \S-Ønb A`n-apJw ]pkvXIw 40 e°w 48 1994 Pqembv 23 11. apkvenw tIc-f-Øns‚ AºXv h¿j-߃ sI.-Sn.-l-�≥ kmwkvImcn-I-Ø-\n-a-bpsS am∏n-f-io-ep-Iƒ (A-`n-ap-Jw) tXP�v ssZzhm-cnI 2005 12. \Zo-XS kwkvIr-Xn-bpsS Imh¬°m-c≥ ˛ kpss_Z \ote-izcw 2011 am¿®v 13. apkvenans\ _jo-dmbn hnI-kn-∏n-°m-\m-Iptam? d^o°v Xncp-h≈q¿ N{µnI hmcm¥w 2.8.2009 14. C{_mlnw t_hn-©-bpsS Iem-e-b-Øns‚ ]Sn-bn-d-ßp-∂Xv k¿§mfl-I-X-bpsS \h-\n-co-£-W-ß-fp-ambn sI.-Fw.-A-l-aZv DØ-c-tZiw 2010 am¿Nv 31 15. t_hn-©-bpsS Ipdn-∏p-Iƒ Fw.-d-joZv am[yaw Zn\-]{Xw 2012 Pqembv 20 16. Bƒ°q-´-Øn¬ X\nsb kt¥mjv ]\-bmepw dlow IS-hØpw 17. C{_mlnw t_hn-©bpw Fw.-F.-d-""m\pw sam{Kmepw Sn.-sI.-A-_vZp√-°p™n DØ-c-tZiw 18. C{_mlnw t_hn© ˛ CkvemanI F≥ssk-t¢m-]o-Unb. sF.-] n.-F®v {]kn-≤o-I-cn-®Xv hmeyw ˛ 5 t]Pp-Iƒ 110, 111, 721 19. Hcp ]nSn [\y-\n-an-jß - ƒ˛ Imk¿tImSv kmln-Xy-th-Zn-bpsS ssk‰v Ahm¿Uv kzoI-cn-®p-sIm≠v t_hn© \S-Ønb {]kw-KØ - ns‚ ]q¿Æ-cq] w DØ-c-tZiw 2008 Unkw-_¿ 15 Xn¶ƒ 20. A£-c-°q´w ]n.-H.-t_-hn© Imk¿tImSv kmln-Xy-th-Zn-bpsS Dss_Zv Ahm¿Uv Ago-t°mSv kΩm-\n® Znhkw ae-_m¿ Ubdn hmcnI ]pd-Øn-d-ßnb {]tXyI ]Xn∏v 2008 Unkw-_¿ 14 Rmb¿ 21. Fgp-Øns‚ hgn-Iƒ ˛ ae-bmf hmcm-tLm-j-Øns‚ `mK-am-bn s] mXp-P-\-k-º¿°-h-Ip∏pw Pn√m-`-c-W-Iq-Shpw C{_mlnw t_hn-©-sb BZcn-®-t∏mƒ ae-_m¿ Ubdn ]pd-Øn-d°n {]tXyI ]Xn-∏v. 22. \√-hm-°p-Isf tXSn-bp≈ At\z-jWw Sn.-sI.-A-_vZp-√-°p™n ˛ DØ-c-tZiw hmcm¥w ˛ 2009 sabv 25 23. ae-bmfw A[ym-]-\-Øns‚ t_hn© hgn hgn-t∏m-°≥ ˛ DØ-ctZiw 2006 \hw-º¿ H∂v 24. henb tImf-ß-fpsS sNdnb Xºp-cm≥ ]n.-hn.-A-jvd^v DØ-c-tZiw 2006 H∂v 25. DW¿∆v {]m¿∞-\-t]mse {]k‡w. B¿.-sI.-te-‰Ãv Im™-ßmSv hmcm¥w 1997 \h:2 26. C{_mlnw t_hn-©bpw {]k-‡nbpw F.-F-kv.-ap-l-ΩZv Ip™n DØ-c-tZiw hmcm¥w 1996 Pqembv 29 27. {]k-‡n-bpsS ]n∂nse H‰-bm≥. C{_mlnw sN°f A`n-apJw 163
te‰Ãv hmcm¥w 1996. 28. {]k-‡n-bpsS IcpØv ˛ C{_mlnw sN°f DØ-c-tZiw 2011 29. H. A_p-hn-te°v t\m°p-tºmƒ ˛ A_vZpƒ JmZ¿ hn¬sdmUn DØ-c-tZiw 2011 G{]n¬ 18 30. {]k-‡-amb Ahm¿Up-Iƒ ˛ i_m_v hmcnI 1996 sk]v‰w-_¿ 1996 20 31. NndIp apf-°p∂ ]qa-cw. _jo¿ Fgp-Øns‚ Ad-Iƒ F∂ ] pkvX-IsØ∏‰n t_m[-\-Øn¬ h∂p... Hfn-hn-X-dp∂ XW¬a-c-߃ F∂ teJ-\sØ Ipdn®v .... 32. Fgp-Øns‚ hgn-bn¬ sI.-Pn.-d-�mJv ...-\m-Sp-am-knI 2008 Unkw_¿ 1-˛31 33. ]£n-∏mSv ]T-\-sØ-∏‰n ˛ Dssl-aZv DØ-c-tZiw 2008 tZim-`n-am\n 34. \Zo-P-e-]-T-\-Øn\v Hcm-apJw ˛ F≥ kt¥mjv Ipam¿ [nj-W-amknI 2010 BKÃv
164