A Snapshot of Progressive Malaysia 2050 Driven by STI Futurists observe that the fusion of the physical, cyber and biological world will result in greater convergence of four key technology areas: nanotechnology, biotechnology, digital technology (ICT) and neurotechnology (cognotechnology) as shown in Figure 5.3. Green technology would be crucial in mitigating impact on the environment in the face of rapid technological advancement.
Physical
Biology
Atoms
Genes
NanoTech
BioTech Hardware Software
ICT
Bits
CognoTech
Neurons
Figure 5.3: Convergence of nanotechnology, biotechnology, digital technology and neurotechnology
(Source: David Wood, 2015).
3
AI + Human Intelligence
Physical + Virtual VR>AR
4
Deep machine learning
MOOCs, cryptocurrency
Hybrid Intelligence
4
Great Convergences Genetic Engineering Synthetic biology Software + Biology
2
Cyborgs Mobile>Wearable>Insideable>... Human + Machine
1
Figure 5.4: Four great convergences postulated by Futurist David Wood (Source: David Wood, 2015).
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These developments will amplify the interlinkages between humans and machines, software and biology, physical and virtual worlds as well as artificial intelligence and human intelligence, respectively (Figure 5.4). The main driver of such convergences is grand societal challenges that demand integrated solutions. Each of the five technology areas plays a significant role in shaping a harmonious, prosperous and sustainable Malaysia towards 2050.