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Treballadores de la fàbrica Jerseis Constantino. Any 1967. Fotografia cedida per Maria Mercè Coll Queralt.

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1. Thompson, P. “La historia oral y el historiador” (Traducció de Tomás Austin). History Today, volum 33, núm. 7, 1983. b009<{{zzzMC191E8.17:C9;-T:M?C{ +;1Ca8/0-;h{b8/0-;81-;1CM${b0>M Pàgina web consultada el 2 de març de 2009.

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2. Prins, G. “Historia oral”, a Burke, P. Formas de hacer historia. Madrid, Alianza, 1993. 3 De Garay, G. “La entrevista de historia oral: ¿monólogo o conversación?” Revista electrónica de Investigación Educativa, volum 1, núm. 1, 1999. b009<{{;:78:MB1J?M >G{?-.0:.87-{\-C6.-{?-.0:.87-_E1;1hM97TM Pàgina web consultada el 2 de març de 2009. 4. Pérez, José Antonio. “La construcción y transmisión de la identidad política antifranquista. Una aproximación desde la historia oral de las mujeres de Basauri.” Vasconia, núm. 35, 2006. Pàgines 387-405. b009<{{zzzM

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Pàgina web consultada el 10 de novembre de 2009.

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5. Pregó de la Festa Major d’estiu de Constantí de 1999, a càrrec de Montserrat Duch Plana. Manuscrit inèdit facilitat per la Secretaria d’Alcaldia de l’Ajuntament de Constantí.

La vila de Constantí a principis del segle XX. Fotografia cedida per Maria Lluïsa Pinto Cruz.

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1. El creixement econòmic:

4. L’increment de l’alfabetització i de l’accés a l’educació superior:

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2. La millora de les condicions sanitàries i de l’esperança de vida:

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5. La millora en l’accés a la informació:

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6. La democràcia i el pluralisme:

3. La progressiva urbanització i concentració de persones a les ciutats:

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7. La millora en les condicions de vida:

H8.1C>:.03$C1$b8/0-;817-;1$K-.0/:$*B?b3$:.$:C$ >1;?$7LB.1$:?-.->81$7:$>:;?10$-.$C1$8.0:;\:.?8@$ 7:$CL!/010$.-$d/$C1$0^.8?1$E:.:;1C3$\1$;:8\8.78?1;$8$ 7:/01?1;3$9:C$?-.0;1;83$C1$;:CC:\g.?81$7:$CL!/010$7:C$ %:.:/01;$:.$C1$.-/0;1$/-?8:0103$d/$1$78;3$C1$E1;1.081$ 7:$C1$9-JC1?8@$\:;/$B./$7;:0/$01.$T-.1>:.01C/$ ?->$CL:7B?1?8@3$CL-?B91?8@3$CLb1J8010E:3$C1$/1CB0$8$ C:/$9:./8-./3$1C$/:;\:8$7:$C1$UB1C8010$7:$\871$8$7:C$ J:.:/01;$7:$C:/$9:;/-.:/M$!.$1UB:/01$C2.813$7B;1.0$ C:/$[C08>:/$7i?17:/3$1>J$:C/$;:90:/$71\1.0$:C/$ UB1C/$/Lb1$0;-J10$:C$9-JC:$7:$,-./01.023$b1$b1EB0$ 7:$;:/9-.7;:$1>J$CL1>9C81?8@$7:$/:;\:8/$9:;$1$C1$ /:\1$?8B0171.813$;:1??8-.1.0$18G2$1$1UB:/0$9;-?d/$

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Vista del Carrer Major a principis del segle XX. Fotografia de Josep Buixadera i Ponsa. Cedida per Josep Maria Sabaté i Sans.

6. Duch, Montserrat. “La immigració a Constantí (19601985)”. Estudis de Constantí, núm. 4. C.E.C./A.C. 1988. Pàgines 47- 55. Franquès, Josep Maria. “Estudi sociològic de la població de Constantí.” Estudis de Constantí, núm. 9. C.E.C./A.C. 1993. Pàgines 9-31.

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Dades estadístiques Evolució demogràfica de Constantí per sexes durant el segle XX Any 1900 1910 1920 1930 1940 1950 1960 1970 1981 1991 2001

Població (habitants) 2.306 2.141 2.081 2.193 1.952 1.891 2.395 3.016 6.061 5.353 5.084

Homes

Dones

% Homes

% Dones

1.143 1.094 1.047 1.105 937 935 1.202 1.516 3.140 2.758 2.640

1.163 1.047 1.034 1.088 1.015 956 1.193 1.500 2.921 2.595 2.444

49,6 51,1 50,3 50,4 48,0 49,4 50,2 50,3 51,8 51,5 51,9

50,4 48,9 49,7 49,6 52,0 50,6 49,8 49,7 48,2 48,5 48,1

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Rànquing dels vuit noms de dones més repetits durant el segle XX Any Rànquing noms més repetits 1 2

1903

1936

1965

1975

1986

1996

Maria Dolors

Maria Teresa

Maria Carme, Rosa

Carme Dolors, Maria

Carme Josepa

Teresa

Carme, Rosa

Dolors

Isabel

Maria

Antònia

Dolors, Teresa

Rosa

Teresa/Maria Teresa Josepa

Francesca

Dolors/Maria Dolors Francesca

Maria Carme, Josepa Dolors, Teresa Francesca, Rosa Montserrat

Carme

Antònia

Josepa

Josepa, Pilar

Antònia, Isabel, Mercè Anna

Francesca

Mercè, Tecla

Magdalena, Montserrat

Josepa, Lluïsa, Pilar Anna, Sílvia Àngels, Joana Antònia, Pilar Conxita, Empar, Ester, Remei, Susanna

Montserrat Pilar, Rosario

Rosario, Rosa

Antònia

Anna, Immaculada, Mercè, Montserrat, Yolanda

Anna, Ester, Francesca, Júlia, Lluïsa, Rosa

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7. Duch, Montserrat. “La immigració a Constantí (19601985)”. Estudis de Constantí, núm. 4. C.E.C./A.C. 1988. Pàgines 47- 55.

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Relació de distincions honorífiques atorgades per l’Ajuntament de Constantí Any

Medalla de la vila

Títol de fill adoptiu

Premi Centcelles

Premi Acció Cultural

Premi Acció Cívica

Premi Acció Esportiva

Millor Estand Fira

1993

Manuel Fortuny Muntsa Alcañiz

Els Pets

Cercle

(desert)

Ass. Veïns Centcelles (desert)

Daniel Buyó

(desert)

Patronat de la Fira

Colla La C.O.C.A.

(desert)

Club Patí Constantí

(desert)

Centre d’Esports de Constantí Grup Cultural Mestresses de Casa Ass. Dones per a la Unitat Constantí Centre d’Estudis Constantinencs (desert)

(desert)

Juan Anguita

(desert)

Marc Bofarull

(desert)

Carmen Fernández

(desert)

Herba

(desert)

Susanna Atance Iván Cervantes (desert)

1995

Feliu Maduelll

1996

Ramon Martí

Ramon Amigó Helmut Schlunk (pòstum) i Theodor Hauschild Francesc Cortiella (pòstum) Antonio Carrillo

1997

Josep M. Gibert

José Sànchez

1998

Antoni Simó Massó Joan Molné Joan Sabaté Nicèfor Franquès

Juan Antº. Ortega Díaz Armengol Grau Ignasi Garreta Mn. Pere Llagostera

Josep Franquès Obdúlia Bofarull

(desert)

1994

1999 2000 2001 2002 2003

Rodrigo del Amo

2004

(desert)

2005

(desert)

Francesc Salas (desert)

2006

Miquel Aleu

Josep M. Roca

Isidre Grau 2008 Maria Martorell 2007

(desert)

Colla Llentiscle

(desert)

Confraria de la Puríssima Sang Irta

(desert)

Salvador Claverías Miguel Á. San Martín (desert)

(desert)

Sindicat Agrícola Ass. Literària de Constantí Agrària Secció de Crèdit St. Isidre (desert)

(desert)

Lluís Papiol Alfredo Palau

Dolors Fortuny (desert)

(desert)

Enique Gómez

Remei Tell

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Títol de fill predilecte

Repsol- YPF Perruqueria Anna

Cristian Syrma, Elegància Oliva Femenina Esc. Balls Cafès Segafredo Saló Ángel y Fina Montes Anna M. Electrodomèstics Belmonte Josep Sàhara 4x4 Mena Queralt Prep. TT Antoni Ecologic- Nature Gavaldà Araceli Alba Domingo M. Atance/ Dolors Rovira

(desert)

Josep M. Cillanueva Pau Folch

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Nivell d’alfabetització dels homes a Constantí al primer terç del segle XX Any

1900

1910

1920

1930

Població Homes Saben llegir i no escriure Saben llegir i escriure No saben llegir No consta % Saben llegir i no escriure % Saben llegir i escriure % No saben llegir % No consta

2.306 1.143

2.141 1.094

2.081 1.047

2.193 1.105

569

546

720

795

549 0

548 0

303 24

309 0

2,2

0,1

49,8

49,9

68,8

71,9

48 0

50,1 0

28,9 2,3

28 0

Font: Elaboració pròpia a partir de les dades extretes del Centre d’Estudis Demogràfics.

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Nivell d’alfabetització de les dones a Constantí al primer terç del segle XX Any

1900

1910

1920

1930

Població Dones Saben llegir i no escriure Saben llegir i escriure No saben llegir No consta % Saben llegir i no escriure % Saben llegir i escriure % No saben llegir % No consta

2.306 1.163

2.141 1.047

2.081 1.034

2.193 1.088

388

400

595

672

728 0

646 0

409 30

412 0

0,1

0,37

33,4

38,2

57,5

61,8

62,6 0

61,7 0

39,6 2,9

37,9 0

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Escaparate Dosel para el Crucifijo Imagen Retrato de S. M. el Rey Cuadro Sdo. Corazón de Jesús Cuadro Sdo. Corazón de María Mesa escritorio Carpeta hule Sillón Sillas Mesas bipersonales Bancos Encerados Termómetro Campanilla Mapa de Europa (división política antigua inservible) Mapa de España (mudo) Colección de pesas y medidas del sistema métrico Registro asistencia y matrícula Libro ingresos y gastos Algunos libros 2 Esferas terrestres de diferente tamaño Legajo presupuestos 1 Reloj 1 Regla 1 Compás 3 Cortinas para las ventanas 2 Perchas 2 Cortinillas para las perchas 5 Láminas esqueleto humano Nota Hay además una colección de cuadros de Lectura que con el Sistema de Enseñanza que he adoptado no los uso; y una colección de cuadros de Historia Sagrada y de Geografía física deteriorados. Nota Desde el último presupuesto de adquirido un armario para Biblioteca, 3 borradores para el encerado y dos cajitas para el yeso. Font: Arxiu Municipal de Constantí. Fons Ajuntament. Signatura 1333.

Dones que han estat directores dels actuals centres educatius de Constantí CEIP Mossèn Ramon Bergadà Assumpta Cerdà Lidovina Giralt (2008-...)

CEIP Centcelles

IES Constantí

Josefina Carme Espallargas Casanova (1985-1986) (1996-2005) Dolores Robles Tere Melé (1986-1987) (2005-2008) Olga Arnau Rosa Clarós (1992-1997) (2008-...) Isabel Viña (1997-2004) Rosa Vergara (2007-2010)

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Guia de consells per a les mares espanyoles durant el règim de Franco. Arxiu Municipal de Constantí, signatura 2790.

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Grup de nenes al pati de les Escoles Velles el 1957. Fotografia cedida per Maria Martorell Busquet.

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Colla de noies de Constantﾃｭ preparant una favatada. 1 de maig de 1963. Fotografia cedida per Maria Lluﾃｯsa Pinto Cruz.

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Petició de la telefonista local, Benvinguda Alegret, d’un augment de sou (27 de gener de 1938). Arxiu Municipal de Constantí, Fons Ajuntament de Constantí, signatura 2704.

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Favatada amb les amigues. 1 de maig de 1963. Fotografia cedida per Maria Lluïsa Pinto Cruz.

Dia de la Mona del 1963. Fotografia cedida per Maria Lluïsa Pinto Cruz.

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Un racó del local amb Dolça Mújico. Setembre de 1975. Fotografia cedida per Sefa Bové Domingo.

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Nois i noies del Cau a una de les exposicions que muntaven dintre del seu local. 1973. Fotografia cedida per Sefa Bové Domingo.

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Excursió d’alguns integrants del Cau al poble de Campo (Huesca), una de les primeres vegades que nois i noies van sortir a passar uns dies fora. 3 d’agost de 1974. Fotografia cedida per Sefa Bové Domingo.

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Maria Sabaté al cim de l’Aneto. Agost de 1975. Fotografia cedida per Sefa Bové Domingo.

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Membres del Cau-l’Esclop (CB2/$H;1.UBi/$K1;02

(CB2/$%-T1;BCC$o:.7;:CC

Maria Sabaté Ferré

&EB/02$K1/E-;:0$'B8.-\1;0

m-;78$D-;;:.0/$)-\8;1

Maria Lluïsa Ollé Ferré

m-/:9$K1;81$ 8?-C1B$)-/:CC@

Maria Teresa Font Solé

Antònia Ibáñez Serrahima

)1T:C$#-Cd$)-8E

Carmela Núñez Gutiérrez

Maria Antònia Torrents Rosell

)1>-.$D-;;:./$K1;0-;:CC

Sefa Bové Domingo

Àngels Alasà Franquès

=:9:$=8.0-$,;BR

Dolça Mújico Morancho

Anna Ràfols Sànchez

=:9$H-.0$K1C19:8;1

Guadalupe Nicolau Roselló

Montse Alasà Molné

m-1.$K10:B$=C1.1

Maria Teresa Guiu Fernández

Àngels Novell Segura

m-/:9$K1;81$H-.0$#-Cd

Paquita Font Cata

Gemma Plana Sabaté

Font: Informació facilitada per Sefa Bové Domingo. En negreta, les dones.

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Trobada d’alguns dels membres del Cau el 1996. Fotografia cedida per Sefa Bové Domingo. Grup de Joves

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Joventut fent el vermut durant la Festa Major d’hivern de Constantí. 20 de gener de 1967. Fotografia cedida per Maria Lluïsa Pinto Cruz.

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OFICIS ANTICS

“Planxadores”

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Il·lustració de l’ofici de castanyera per Miquel Aleu Padreny. Arxiu Municipal de Constantí. Fons Dr. Aleu, 75.

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La centraleta telefònica: Núria Llurba Bargalló

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Indaleci Belart Burrull, marit de Núria Llurba Bargalló, amb el cotxe de línia. Any 1960. Fotografia cedida per Núria Llurba Bargalló.

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La “Tenda Llarga”: Maria Molné Bofarull

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Maria Molné al mostrador de la Tenda Llarga. Fotografia cedida per Maria Molné Bofarull.

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Professora de “corte” i modista: Maria Teresa Ferré

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],',A&*(-*6'+()<!(*'(34%&*('.$C%!%-#$(#$T'(')('34()' -,'%&'.,-(F('#(0'$+0,!*"-#$('-$'%!('0%!#%A4.(' #,+'4-('$+0,&$#$T'0%!'3j%&*$,-&'.%'&%N%6'%&' F$F$('4-'A,-'(+A$%-*')(A,!()'(');%+0!%&('%-*!%' *!%A())(.,!&'$'*!%A())(.,!%&D'Z'+K&6'*,*'$'34%')('-(4' %!('C,!P('<!(-6'%-'-,'@(F%!G@$'&%0(!(#$,-&'C8&$34%&' %-*!%')%&'.$F%!&%&'&%##$,-&'G*(-'&,)&'4-&'A(-#&'.%' *!%A())',-'@$'@(F$('*,*'%)'+(*%!$()'$-.4&*!$()G'4-&'$' ()*!%&'%&'0,.$%-'F%4!%'$'0(!)(!'%-*!%'%))&D

CalĂ§otada dels treballadors i treballadores de Productos Magno. 1977-1978. Fotografia cedida per Josep Maria FranquĂ¨s Maduell.

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S%!'&%!'+K&'%N(#*%&6'-,'0,.%+'.%$N(!'.;%N0)$#(!' 34%'%)&'.,&'&,#$&'34%'F(-'0,&(!'%-'C4-#$,-(+%-*' )('C"A!$#('%)'=>LL'-,'%&'F(-'(#(A(!'.;%-*%-.!%6' $'.%&0!K&'.%'?','L'(-J&'.;%+0!%-.!%')('&%F(' $-$#$(*$F(6'U%!-(!.,'1,!#%<,6'.%'U(!#%),-(6'%&'F(' 34%.(!'#,+'('m-$#'0!,0$%*(!$'$'RD'2(A!%'F('*,!-(!' ('Y(!!(<,-(6',-'%&'F('.%.$#(!'(')('!%0(!(#$T'.%' 0!,.4#*%&'%)%#*!B-$#&D'S,&*%!$,!+%-*6');(-J'=>M[6' UD'1,!#%<,'F('+,!$!6')$'F('.%$N(!')('C"A!$#('()'&%4' H))'$'(34%&*')('F('*(-#(!'%)'=>M9D S%)'34%'C(6'%&0%#8H#(+%-*6'(')%&'.,-%&' *!%A())(.,!%&'.%')('C"A!$#(6')('<!(-'+(W,!$('%!%-' .%'7,-&*(-*8D'O('&%#!%*"!$('%!('.%'Y(!!(<,-(6'($N8' #,+')%&'0!$+%!%&'*!%A())(.,!%&'34%'F(-'%-*!(!6' )%&'34()&'F(-'+(!N(!'34(-'RD'2(A!%'&%;-'F('(-(!D' E-'34%.(!');m-$#'&,#$'.%'U(!#%),-(6'F(-'34%.(!' ()<4-%&'.,-%&'.%'Y(!!(<,-(6'0%!B'0!,<!%&&$F(+%-*' F(-'(-(!'+(!N(-*D

Josep Maria Franquès Maduell, treballador i encarregat de personal de la fàbrica des de 1966 fins a 1982. Fotografia cedida per Josep Maria Franquès Maduell.

\4!(-*'%)&'m)*$+&'+%&,&'34%'F('%&*(!'%-' C4-#$,-(+%-*' !"#$%&"'()*+,"6'(+A')(' .$&+$-4#$T'%-')('.%+(-.('.%)&'&%4&'0!,.4#*%&' $');,A&,)%&#5-#$('*5#-$#('.%')('+(34$-"!$(6')(' &$*4(#$T'F('(!!$A(!'('&%!'*(-'.%)$#(.('34%'%)'H))'.%)' 0!,0$%*(!$'-,'F('0,.%!'<(!(-*$!'-$'C%$-('-$'.$-%!&' ()&'&%4&'*!%A())(.,!&l%&D'E&&%-*'($N86'(+A'%)'+(*%!$()' &,A!(-*'.%')('C"A!$#('$'()<4-%&'0%#%&'.%'+K&'34%' F(-'.%+(-(!'.;(.34$!$!'()'0!,0$%*(!$6'%)&'%+0)%(*&' F(-'0,.%!'*!%A())(!'.4!(-*'.,&'+%&,&'+K&'H-&'

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Q:D'\4#@6'1,-*&%!!(*6'e7%)$A(*,')(A,!()fD'\$-&d'o'E-#4%-*!,' .%'`-F%&*$<(.,!%&'.%)'2!(-34$&+,D'p-$F%!&$.(.'.%'7(&*$))(')(' 1(-#@(D'9[[ID

Anna Ràfols Sànchez

1%-*!%'F('%&*(!'*!%A())(-*'(')('C"A!$#(6'!%#,!.(' 34%'@$'@(F$('#$-#'@,+%&'$'+,)*%&'.,-%&6'+K&'.%' F$-*6'$'34%'%)&'.,&'%-#(!!%<(*&'0!$-#$0()&'%!%-6' e#(&4()+%-*f6'@,+%&D'E-'(34%&*'&%-*$*6'&8'34%'@$' @(F$('.,-%&'%-#(!!%<(.%&'.;()*!%&'.,-%&6'0%!B'%-' #(0'#(&'*!%A())(.,!%&'!%&0,-&(A)%&'.%'&40%!F$&(!',' <%&*$,-(!')('*(&#('34%'.%&%-F,)40(F%-'%)&'@,+%&D' ],',A&*(-*6'*()'#,+'*(+AK'F('#,+%-*(!'/,&%0' 2!(-345&'1(.4%))6');(+A$%-*')(A,!()'C,4'&%+0!%' +,)*'(<!(.(A)%6'$')('<!(-'+(W,!$('.%'*!%A())(.,!&l%&' %!%-'W,F%&','+,)*'W,F%&6'W('34%'+,)*&'%-*!(F%-'(+A' &%*V%'(-J&D

Z--('b"C,)&'X"-#@%V'F('-K$N%!'('Y(!!(<,-('%)'L'.%' +(!P'.%'=>?:D o('%&*4.$(!'()'#,)q)%<$'.%'+,-<%&'.%'7,-&*(-*8'H-&'34%' (34%&*%&'F(-'+(!N(!'%)'=>LID'S,&*%!$,!+%-*6'F('(-(!'(' )%&'+,-<%&'7(!+%)$*%&'.%'Y(!!(<,-('$'F('H-()$*V(!'%)&' &%4&'%&*4.$&'('7,-&*(-*86',-'F('#4!&(!'7,+%!PD !"#$%&'('4-('.%')%&'-B+$-%&'.%' !"#$%&"'()*+,"' 34%'ZD'b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e(')%&'#,))$*%&'*,*(')('F$.(fD Y,!-(-*'()'&%4'0(&'0%!')('C"A!$#(6')('-,&*!(' $-C,!+(-*'F('%-*!(!'(' !"#$%&"'()*+,"'(+A')(' #(*%<,!$('0!,C%&&$,-()'.%'e0$-#@%f6'&%<,-&'%)&' *%!+%&'.%')('&%F('-B+$-(6'*,*'$'34%'0,&*%!$,!+%-*' F('0(&&(!'('&%!'%&0%#$()$&*('$'H-()+%-*6',H#$()'.%' *%!#%!(D'E))('#!%4'34%'-,'F('0,.%!'(&#%-.$!'+K&' (')('W%!(!34$('0!,C%&&$,-()'0%)'&$+0)%'C%*'34%')%&' -,$%&'-,'(&#%-.$%-'+K&'%-))"'.%)'!(-<'.;,H#$()' .%'*%!#%!(6'('.$C%!5-#$('.%)&'-,$&6'()&'34()&'&8' 34%'0!,+,#$,-(F%-D'n4(-'F('%-*!(!'(')('C"A!$#(6' F('#,+%-P(!'(')('&%##$T'.%'-.*&/.."''+4-*(-*' 0%#%&'$'.%&0!K&')('F(-'#(-F$(!'('+(<(*V%+'('C%!' 0(34%*%!$(6',-'&;%-#(!!%<(F('34%'&%+0!%'@$'@(<4K&' +(*%!$()'0%!'C%!'%)&'0(34%*&6'0(&&(-*'+,)*%&'@,!%&' ()'.%&0(*N'C%-*'#,+(-.%&D'E&&%-*'($N86'%)'C%*'.;%&*(!' (0(!*(.('.%')('!%&*(')$'F('#,-C%!$!'4-('#%!*('))$A%!*(*' %-'%)'*!%A())'('.$C%!5-#$('.%')%&'-,$%&'34%'%&*(F%-' #,-*!,)(.%&'0%)&'#,!!%&0,-%-*&'%-#(!!%<(*&l .%&D'O%&'-,*%&'0!B0$%&'34%'%))('%&#!$F$('%-'%)'&%4' *!%A())6'0%!'%))('+(*%$N(6')%&'34()&'*(+AK'#,-&%!F(' $'F(+'0,.%!',A&%!F(!6'%&*(F%-'%-'#(&*%))"'*,*'$'&%!' #(*()(-,0(!)(-*D'E-'4-'0!$-#$0$'%&'F('&,!0!%-.!%' +,)*'%-'))%<$!G)%&6'0%!B'.%&0!K&'F('!(,-(!'34%' e#,+'34%'(');%.4#(#$T'-,+K&'C5$%+'&%!F$!'(34%&*(' ))%-<4('$'%&*"F%+'*(-'@(A$*4(*&'('%&#!$4!%'%-' #(&*%))"DDDf

n4(-'Z--('b"C,)&'%&'F('#(&(!'F('.%$N(!'.%' *!%A())(!'(' !"#$%&"'()*+,"6'W('34%'#,+'%))(' +(*%$N('F('%N0)$#(!6'%-'#(&(!G&%6')$'F(-'.,-(!'4-(' $-.%+-$*V(#$T'34%'%))('F('(##%0*(!D'eZ$NB'C%$('34%' +(!N%&&$&'$')('+(W,!$('.%'.,-%&');(<(C(F%-'0%!345' (34%))&'.$-%!&'&,)4#$,-(F%-'+,)*&'+%&,&D'Z34%))&' .$-%!&'&%!F$%-'0%!'()&'+,A)%&6'0%!'%N%+0)%Df' \;(34%&*('C,!+(6'(+A'%)'0(&'.%)'*%+0&'$')(' 0%!&0%#*$F('34%'(34%&*'#,-#%.%$N'(')%&'0%!&,-%&6' (!('#,-&$.%!('34%'-,'@(4!$('.;@(F%!'(##%0*(*' )('$-.%+-$*V(#$T'$'+(!N(!'&%<4$.(+%-*6'0%!B' #%!*(+%-*6'%-'(34%))&'+,+%-*&'-,'%&'#,-#%A$%-' (34%&*%&'$-.%+-$*V(#$,-&'#,+'4-'$-&*!4+%-*'0%!' ('#,-*!,)(!'%)'+%!#(*'.%'*!%A())'.%')%&'.,-%&6'&$-T' 34%6'&$+0)%+%-*6'%!%-'4-&'.$-%!&'+,)*'A%-'!%A4*&' $'.%'<!(-'4*$)$*(*'0%!'()&'W,F%&'+(*!$+,-$&'34%' #,+%-P(F%-'4-('F$.('%-'0(!%))(D

Grup de treballadores de Productos Magno el 1975. Fotografia cedida per Anna Ràfols Sànchez.

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Treballadores de la fàbrica Jerseis Constantino. Any 1967. Fotografia cedida per Maria Mercè Coll Queralt.

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M. Mercè Coll durant el descans de la fàbrica constantinenca. Any 1971. Fotografia cedida per Maria Mercè Coll Queralt.

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Testimonis diversos de dones immigrants i alumnes de l’Escola d’Adults

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Verónica Jiménez Vico6'-(&#4.('('

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Verónica Jiménez al carrer Sant Pere. Any 1970. Fotografia cedida per Verónica Jiménez Vico.

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Maria Isabel Argente Gonzรกlez'F('-K$N%!'('

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Maria Isabel Argente el 1973. Darrera seu, el terreny on se situaria el Barri Centcelles. Fotografia cedida per Maria Isabel Argente Gonzรกlez.

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Dones assistents a l’entrevista sobre el fenomen de la immigració a Constantí. 23 d’octubre de 2009. Fotografia de l’autora.

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Conferència l’11 de setembre de 1977-78 a càrrec de Pere Anguera, Montserrat Duch i Maria Antònia Ferrer. Fotografia cedida per Montserrat Duch Plana. ?ID'\4#@6'1,-*&%!!(*D'Dones públiques. Política i gènere a l’Espanya del segle XXD'Z!,)(6'Y(!!(<,-(6'9[[?D

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M. Duch amb els seus dos fills al Mas dels Frares. Bicicletada popular de principis dels anys 90. Fotografia cedida per Montserrat Duch Plana. 1()<!(*');(4<%'.%)&'+,F$+%-*&'C%+$-$&*%&'.4!(-*')(' *!(-&$#$T'.%+,#!"*$#(6'%-'%)&'(-J&'0,&*%!$,!&'%&'F(' +(*%!$()$*V(!'4-('0!,C4-.('.$F$&$T'$-*%!-('$'($NB'F(' C%!'34%'(34%&*&'0(*$&&$-'4-('.$&<!%<(#$T'0!,<!%&&$F(' $'(-%&&$-'0%!.%-*')('C,!P('.;(-J&'(-*%!$,!&D'E-' );(#*4()$*(*6'%)'C%+$-$&+%'-,'K&'4-'+,F$+%-*' %N#)4&$4'$'(+A'4-&')8+$*&'0!%#$&,&6'&$-T'34%'4-(' 0(!*'.%)&'0,&*4)(*&'C%+$-$&*%&'@('(-(*'$+0!%<-(-*'(' )('&,#$%*(*'%-'%)'&%4'#,-W4-*d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m-$#(+%-*'&T-')%&'))%$&')%&'34$'W4<4%-'4-'0(0%!' %&&%-#$()6'&$-T'34%'#(.(&#4-'.%'-,&()*!%&6'.,-%&'$' @,+%&6'@%+'.;(-(!'%)$+$-(-*'*,*('(34%))('@%!5-#$(' (-.!,#5-*!$#('$'0(*!$(!#()'.%'*(-*&'&%<)%&'34%'0%&(' &,A!%')('+%+B!$('.;@,+%&'$'.,-%&6'0!%&%-*'%-#(!(' %-'%)'#,-W4-*'.%')('-,&*!('&,#$%*(*D

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Al Parlament de Catalunya, on M. Duch fou diputada pel PSC (1995- 2003). Fotografia cedida per Montserrat Duch Plana.

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Montserrat Duch en el seu període de regidora a l’ajuntament de Constantí (1983-1987). Fotografia cedida per Montserrat Duch Plana.

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Celebració dels 25 anys d’ajuntaments democràtics amb alcaldes, regidores i regidors. Fotografia cedida per Montserrat Duch Plana.

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Consell Comarcal el 2001, on Carme Cรกrdenas fou la vicepresidenta des del 1999 al 2003. Fotografia cedida per Carme Cรกrdenas Cรกceres.

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Carme Cรกrdenas i Jordi Pujol en un acte a Tarragona. 2001. Fotografia cedida per Carme Cรกrdenas Cรกceres.

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Cristina Plaza a la Fira Multisectorial de Constantí del 2007. Fotografia cedida per Cristina Plaza López.

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Sílvia Puerto el 2010. Fotografia cedida per Sílvia Puerto i Lleixà.

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JUTGESSES DE PAU Obdúlia Bofarull Roig RA.m)$('U,C(!4))'b,$<'F('-K$N%!'('7,-&*(-*8'%)'Q'.%' &%*%+A!%'.%'=>QID o('%&*4.$(!'H-&'()&'#(*,!V%'(-J&'(')%&'E&#,)%&' o%))%&6'()%&@,!%&'(-,+%-(.%&'eE&#,)%&' !(.4(.%&' .%'-%-%&fD'E-'(34%))&'*%+0&'.%'0,&*<4%!!('-,')$' F('&%!'0,&&$A)%'%&*4.$(!'+K&D'\;(34%&*('+(-%!(6' *,*'$'34%'-,')$'(<!(.(F('#,&$!6'F('(-(!'('(0!%-.!%;-' .,&'(-J&'('Y(!!(<,-('$'%&'F('0,&(!'('*!%A())(!'#,+'

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Obdúlia Bofarull durant la lectura d’un discurs en memòria de Miguel Ángel Blanco, assassinat a mans d’ETA el juliol de 1997. Fotografia cedida per Obdúlia Bofarull Roig.

Obdúlia Bofarull al pregó de la festa major d’estiu. Anys 90. Fotografia cedida per Obdúlia Bofarull Roig.

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Maria Martorell amb 28 anys, quan va entrar de mestra a ConstantĂ. Fotografia cedida per Maria Martorell Busquet.

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Nenes fent esport al pati de les Escoles Velles. Juny de 1967. Fotografia cedida per Maria Martorell Busquet.

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Claustre dels professors i professores del col·legi Mossèn Ramon Bergadà. Anys 90. Fotografia cedida per Maria Martorell Busquet.

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La colla la C.O.C.A. amb la Dragonina. Fotografia cedida per Isabel Soriano Botello.

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La colla la C.O.C.A. amb els gegants de ConstantĂ. Fotografia cedida per Isabel Soriano Botello.

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G'<.(;1$(2",'&*,&D=(Z](!1.*&'(#1(,"$'(A/.*&*,'=' Y(!!(<,-(6'E&#,)('.;Z.4)*&'.%'7,-&*(-*8D' ZW4-*(+%-*'.%'7,-&*(-*86'9[[MD

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G'Z$N()"6'E++(w' (A(-#@,6'S(*!8#$(D'4*(6/'&>!/*( *;*+*#*=(<.('1+.1(@@(*(&!*AB'(#1(.1'(3A/1'D U(!#%),-(6'O('7(+0(-(6'=>>>D

G'E&*(*4*&'.%)'7%-*!%'.;E&*4.$&'.%'7,-&*(-*86'.%)' =?'.%'C%A!%!'.%'=>MMD'\,#4+%-*'C(#$)$*(*'0%!')(' X%#!%*(!$('.;Z)#().$('.%');ZW4-*(+%-*'.%'7,-&*(-*8D

G'7(*")%<&'.%)'``'$'```'S!%+$&'.%' !(F(*'.%')(' 24-.(#$T'\%4*&#@%'X*$C*4-<D' ()%!$('U!$*('S!$-VD' 1(!P'.%'=>>>'$'+(!P'.%'9[[='!%&0%#*$F(+%-*D

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G' !(46'/,&%0'1Dw'S4$<6'b,&%!D'`"'*.&!1'(&*;SB( 7O!1;(1;/+!*,&'=()/+!*%/",'(6/'&>!/?$1'(*( 2",'&*,&D(GHIYICHJaLMD'7,-&*(-*86'ZW4-*(+%-*'.%' 7,-&*(-*86'9[[>D G'](&@6'1(!JD'N"b*'=(4*'(;$b1!1'(!1-$S./%*,*'(1,(.*( c$1!!*(2/A/.D'1(.!$.6'Y(4!4&6'=>>>D

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Entrevistes d’història oral (per ordre de realització):

Fonts arxivístiques. Arxiu Municipal de Constantí: G'eb%)(#$,-%&'.%*())(.(&'.%'),&'%C%#*,&'%N$&*%-*%&' %-')(&'#4(*!,'E&#4%)(&'](#$,-()%&'.%'%&*('o$))(D' Zv,'=>9QDf'2,-&'ZW4-*(+%-*'.%'7,-&*(-*86' &$<-(*4!('h&$<-Di'=IIID

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