The carnation is a herbaceous plant belonging to the family of Caryophyllaceae ( Dianthus caryophyllus ) , 1 m in height with narrow leaves , opposite and sheathe and showy flowers . The carnation is native to the Mediterranean. Previously there was only wild carnation , which after many hybrids and selection process has become the current range . The first carnations adapted to the production of cut flowers were selected in Lyon around 1845 . Since 1942, hybrids were obtained by a series of selections and carnations as " Carnation Sim and Carnation American ".
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