Asian Seed Vol29 No4 Q4 2023

2023 In Seed

Seed stats in South Seas

Inside NGSTA & MPI

MUSP Workshop

Regional round-up of seed industry headlines & trade

New Zealand Customs Two Charlottes trade figures tell all in exclusive broken down interviews

APSA, ASTA & USDA team up to strengthen systems

VOL.29 NO.4 OCT-DEC 23 apsaseed.org

2023 CHRISTCHURCH, NEW ZEALAND 20 - 24 NOVEMBER

Christchurch Convenes New Zealand hosts APAC delegates in its first Asian Seed Congress in 28 years

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In this issue Asian Seed & Planting Material Volume 29, October - December 2023 Official Publication ISSN 0859-1776 APSA EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE 2023 Office Bearers President Dr Manish Patel Vice President Mr Koh Teck Wah Treasurer Mr Takahiro Ando Executive Committee Members Dr Chua Kim Aik Ms Amanda Forster Mrs Zhu Xiaobo Dr Yang Yasheng Dr Kwanghong Lee Mr François Burgaud Dr MD Ali Afzal Mr Farhan Tahir Dr Frisco Malabanan Mr Rahul Pagar Ms Chia-Hui (Linda) Chang Mr John Mizicko Mrs Natthabhat Soontornpalin

Technical Advisor Dr. Shivendra Bajaj Membership Coordination Manager Mr Komsak Kamjing Technical Program Manager Mrs Xiaofeng Li Event Manager Mr Mike Kingpayom Technical Coordination Manager Mrs Kunaporn Phuntunil Chief Accountant Ms Narima Setapanich Partnership and Compliance Manager Ms Weeranuch Mhadlhoo Communications Manager Mr Steven Layne ICT Officer Mr Visavesa Chuaysiri

P.O. Box 1030, Kasetsart, Bangkok 10903, Thailand Tel: +66 (0) 2-940-5464 Fax: +66 (0) 2-940-5467 Email: apsa@apsaseed.org www.apsaseed.org

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New Zealand seed trade in numbers

A comprehensive breakdown, analysis of sowing seed imports to, exports from this year's Asian Seed Congress host, New Zealand.

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Meet NZGSTA's first female president

In an exclusive interview, Charlotte Connoley, inspires readers with her unique perspective, insight and informed approach to address a number of key challenges of the international seed sector.

Page 4 6 10 16 22 32 35

Contents President's Address Seed World Special APAC news year in review New Zealand seed trade New Zealand facts sheet MUSP meeting report Technical Affairs updates

Asian Seed & Planting Material is published quarterly as the official publication of the Asia & Pacific Seed Association (APSA).

APSA is a provident organisation dedicated to the promotion and improvement of the seed industry in Asia Pacific.

Asian Seed has a pass-on readership of 3,500 worldwide.

Eighty per cent of our subscribers reside in the Asia-Pacific region and include senior executives in seed enterprises, government agencies, universities and national seed associations.

Subscriptions are available on the APSA website or from the Secretariat.

Editorial contributions and advertising enquiries should be sent to the Secretariat or by email to apsa@apsaseed.org. APSA holds the right to accept or reject contributions.

The contents of this magazine may only be reproduced with the written consent of APSA.

Cover photo: The Chalice is a permanent sculpture with a primary hexagonal steel structure and a solid steel conical base. 18 metres high, 2 metres in diameter at ground level and 8.5 metres in diameter at the top, its shape mirrors the spire of Christchurch Cathedral by artist Neil Dawson. The sculpture is one of attraction points in Christchruch, the Asian Seed Congress 2023 host city.

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P

RESIDENT’S MESSAGE

Maintaining momentum for the sustained movement of high-quality seed Dr Manish Patel APSA President Welcome to the fourth and final quarter of 2023. Many of you reading this may be doing so while enjoying the mild cool breeze of Christchurch, the host city of our 28th Asian Seed Congress.

This marks our 28th iteration of the ASC, and it is a historic occasion as we host APSA’s main event in “Aotearoa,” which, in the native Maori tongue, means the “Land of the Long White Cloud.” We are delighted to have over a thousand delegates making their way to this enchanting land, not only to witness its breathtaking landscape but also to reconnect and reunite with the greater Asia-Pacific family.

I would like to take this opportunity to express our gratitude to the New Zealand Grain and Seed Trade Association (NZGSTA) for their unwavering dedication in steering the National Organizing Committee (NOC). Our sincere thanks also go to our valuable partners, including New Zealand’s Ministry for Primary Industries, the city of Christchurch, Tourism New Zealand, and Singapore Airlines, without whom this event would not have become a reality.

Furthermore, our event would not have been possible without the tireless efforts of the APSA Secretariat. Many others are behind the success of ASC 2023, including the APSA Board, Office Bearers, Congress sponsors, members of our Special Interest Groups (SIGs) and Standing Committees (SCs), and other working groups and stakeholders. We extend a special thank you to each of you and everyone who has played or will play a part in making ASC 2023 a resounding success.

In this magazine, the delegate book, and within the Congress app, you will find all pertinent information and detailed agenda. I encourage you to make the most of this experience, and I eagerly look forward to connecting with you in person.

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Next, picking up where we left off in my last address, I’ve had the honor and pleasure to represent APSA at a number of important events in two of our main countries, India and China.

Starting in my home country, I had was a speaker at the India National Seminar with the theme of “Regulations and Governance Issues in the Indian Seed Sector.” In my capacity as a representative of the national seed sector, I have participated in and presented at many such seminars in the past. However, this time, I attended on behalf of the greater Asia-Pacific region, as APSA President. Organized in New Delhi by ICAR-National Institute of Agricultural Economics and Policy Research, Federation of Seed Industries of India, and the International Food Policy Research Institute with support from CGIAR Initiative on Seed Equality, the seminar provided a productive platform to discuss key challenges and opportunities in the Indian seed sector. Topics ranged from GMO and gene editing technology to regulations, policies, plant breeding, and farmers’ rights.

On September 27, I had the opportunity to present on the topic of “Facilitating Seed Movement in the APAC Region,” where I shared APSA’s perspective and experience on facilitating the international, regional, and global trade of high-quality seeds. I emphasized the importance of science-based policies and procedures, particularly regarding regulated pest lists and pest risk analysis.

These requirements should be based on well-established global standards recognized by organizations such as the International Plant Protection Commission, International Seed Federation, International Seed Testing Association, and indeed, APSA. I also discussed the latest developments related to the implementation of electronic phytosanitary certificates (ePhyto) and how many countries in APAC, including India, are working to streamline these processes to enable

the smooth movement of seeds while ensuring biosecurity and food security.

This includes efforts related to ISPM 45 and the authorization of private laboratories to assist in seed tests for the issuance of phytosanitary certificates, often referred to as “third-party lab accreditation.”

Facilitating seed movements was a central theme on October 1 when I addressed the 10th Annual General Meeting of the Seed Industry Association of Maharashtra, representing one of the largest seed markets in India. In my keynote speech on “Seed Beyond Boundaries - Growth Opportunities and Challenges: India vs. the Global Perspective,” I addressed concerns about new laws in the state of Maharashtra that could hinder seed movement. I urged the concerned authorities to review these laws with a focus on facilitating, rather than hindering, business to ensure industry growth and economic prosperity.

Let me emphasize here that restrictive laws without clear scientific basis will only serve to exacerbate food security and economic challenges. Governments and industry must strive for collaboration, not conflict. This is a principle we continue to emphasize in the Asia-Pacific region, and we are making great progress in this regard.

I also had the opportunity to represent APSA at several significant Chinese events.

On October 27, I addressed the 5th Zhengzhou International Seed Industry Expo, an important expo focused on vegetable seed trade. And another new event, which was also hosted in Zhengzhou was the inaugural “CentralChina Agricultural Valley International Seed Industry Summit” held 9-11 November.

Just like Sanya, Hainan – where next year’s ASC will be held – Zhengzhou and the greater region surrounding the central Chinese province of Henan, stands out as

an up-and-coming, pivotal agricultural and seed hub in its own respect. Its growing international importance underscores the significance of adhering to international standards in seed technology and innovation. APSA will continue to collaborate closely with our Chinese partners and local organizations in both Henan and Hainan. With most APSA members originating from India and China, there’s a clear focus on expanding activity and presence in these areas, which you will certainly be hearing more about in the months and years to come.

Another event I had the honor to represent APSA was a seed industry international seminar jointly organized 31 October to November 3 by the Taiwan Seed Improvement and Propagation Station, Taiwan Seed Society, Taiwan Seeds Trade Association and the Thai Seed Trade Association.

In the keynote presentation I delivered on November 2 in Taichung City, I

highlighted significant developments in the seed industry, focusing on three key trends. First, genome editing in plant breeding has enabled the creation of new varieties at a faster pace without introducing foreign DNA, fostering global seed sector collaboration. Second, urban and indoor farming methods are addressing the challenge of limited agricultural land due to urbanization, with new varieties tailored for indoor growth.

Lastly, the adoption of digitization and artificial intelligence is streamlining trait selection, reducing the time required to make new varieties available to farmers.

These trends exemplify the seed sector’s commitment to innovation, ultimately benefiting farmers and addressing evolving environmental and agricultural challenges.

American Seed Trade Association.

More details about this event can be found on page 32 of this magazine.

What I want to emphasize here is the importance of public-private partnerships as the way forward. We cannot operate independently to achieve our goals and objectives.

Collaboration will be key, and this was emphasized during the Mekong US Partnership Regional Workshop we organized October 24 to 26 in collaboration with the USDA and the

With that, I extend my heartfelt thanks to all of you for your unwavering commitment to our association and its mission. I look forward to meeting you all in the near future. ‘Seed’ you soon!

As 2023 draws to a close, time seems to be moving faster. It has been an eventful and productive year for APSA thus far. For our delegates joining us in Christchurch, be sure to attend our Annual General Meeting on November 23, when I will recap the year’s highlights. For those APSA members and stakeholders unable to attend the Congress, you can catch up via our endof-year review at a later date.

On September 30 at the Seed Industries Association Maharashtra (SIAM)'s 10th Annual General Meeting APSA President Dr. Manish Patel presented on behalf of the Asia-Pacific seed industry how best to facilitate seed business, not inhibit it.

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CONTENT FROM

| SEEDWORLD.COM

What Does it Take to Grow Great Seed Industry Leaders?

Jacob Ware, the chair of ASTA’s Leadership, Education and Development Committee, says a lot rides on mentorship and intentional leadership.

Madeleine Baerg | Seed World

JACOB WARE IS A business manager for HM.CLAUSE. He manages a product development and sales team spread across the United States and Canada. He is also the chair of ASTA’s Leadership, Education and Development (LEAD) Committee. We sat down with Jake to talk about mentorship, leadership… and the critical importance of trying something new.

would you give people who are just getting started in leadership or looking to improve their leadership skills?

Seed World: How long have you been part of the seed industry?

Jacob Ware: I started in 2012, so about 11 years. I studied economics with a minor in business, then worked in an environmental field. I come from a family of farmers and my father is in the seed industry. I wasn't going to be in agriculture — I was going to do my own thing —but [agriculture] definitely has a way of pulling you into it.

SW: Over the years, you've taken on more and more leadership roles. Now you’re also in leadership with ASTA as well. Did you have mentors along the way who supported your professional development?

JW: I've been lucky to have some very, very good mentors both within HM.CLAUSE and outside of it. One in particular would be an old boss of mine who really helped me develop in my career. Why her mentorship has been so valuable is that she's a good listener, she truly cares, and she asks amazing questions that really get to the core of a problem. She also one of those people who it can seem knows you better than you know yourself.

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SW: The intentionality of how she has supported you is important to the whole seed sector. Can you talk more broadly about intentional leadership within this sector?

JW: I think leadership is important in any sector. Incredibly important.

I have a table in my office that has turned into a puzzle table for my daughters. There's a similarity there, when I think of that question, in the sense that you can have all the pieces that are right for a company to be successful, but I think it's intentional leadership that really helps put those pieces together and create something. How [good leaders] do that is by having a vision, getting people pointed in the same direction, and really understanding their people. With intentional leadership and a good, strong vision, not only can we be successful, but people really enjoy what they do.

SW: Twelve years into the industry, what kind of advice

JW: I think curiosity and being a constant learner is one of the most important aspects. There's so much content out there on leadership. I've been reading a lot of Ryan Holiday lately. He focuses on stoicism. But also, Simon Sinek, David Goggins, Tim Keller, Carnegie, Lencioni, Gladwell, Covey. If you’re not an avid reader, that's fine. Audible, podcasts, YouTube: they’re all great.

I think the other thing is to try things. Try these different leadership skills. Try a project that you've read somewhere and you want to bring to your team. There's a little bit of vulnerability involved there but I promise that, even if it's not a success and you continue to try and find your way, I think people really respect that over time. And they really appreciate the genuine aspect that you're trying to improve things.

And lastly, it’s just a shameless plug, but attend the ASTA Leadership Summit. It’s a fantastic way for a company to not only give your people some solid leadership training, but it's based around the seed industry. How could that really be any better? You're able to network, understand the industry as a whole and get leadership training that's really catered towards our industry. SW

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To see Jacob’s entire Q&A interview, watch the video here: www.youtube.com/watch?v=HZXpmNocev4

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CONTENT FROM

| SEEDWORLD.COM

How do you Make the Perfect Pint?

We Asked the Value Chain Among the key ingredients that make beer the flavorful drink it is, malting barley is a crucial component. Marc Zienkiewicz | Seed World THE WORLD’S BREWING industry is a vibrant and dynamic sector that relies on a multitude of factors to produce a beverage enjoyed by millions of people worldwide. On a recent episode of Seed Speaks, we delved into the importance of malting barley to the brewing industry, gaining insights from experts in the field.

THE QUESTIONS: Peter, what makes a quality malting barley?

While flavor profiles and other intrinsic qualities are significant considerations, the major factor is the ease and consistency of processing to meet the targeted end-use specifications. The ability to achieve this consistency in both the malt house and the brewery was a crucial reason behind the success of AC Metcalfe and CDC Copeland.

THE PANEL Aaron Beattie, University of Saskatchewan: As a malting barley breeder in Saskatoon, Aaron is an expert on the breeding process and works to deliver what maltsters and brewers want.

Doug Munro, Boortmalt: As a Winnipegbased merchandising manager for one of the world’s biggest malting companies, Doug knows what makes good malt and what the malting industry wants in barley varieties.

Dan Simpson, Sookram’s Brewing: Based in Winnipeg, Man., Sookram’s serves Winnipeggers modern craft beer at its taproom and brewery.

Peter Watts, Canadian Malting Barley Technical Centre: Also based in Winnipeg, Peter is an expert on what the broader value chain wants from malting barley and how adoption of newer varieties is key to supporting the development of the crop.

Dan, for a brewer, what makes a good malt?

Consistency is crucial. We want our malt to be the same every single time we use it, so we don’t have to constantly worry about accounting for any variations. We rely on the fact that our chosen malt will deliver the same results consistently. It allows us to maintain the 8 − ASIAN SEED

quality and flavor profiles of our products without any surprises or deviations. Having a reliable and consistent malt means we can focus on other aspects of our process, knowing that this foundational ingredient remains stable.

Doug, what do you look for in a malting barley that you then turn into malted barley for brewers?

We recognize that different brewers have specific requirements and preferences for their malt. This is

why we see a few major malt varieties available. Each of these varieties caters to a different spectrum of what a particular brewer may desire. The choice of malt variety we purchase in larger quantities depends on our customer base for the malt company. For instance, if we serve many adjunct customers, we would look into varieties like CDC Fraser, which possess higher enzyme levels suitable for adjunct brewing. On the other hand, if our focus is on catering to craft brewers, we might consider varieties such as CDC Copeland or AAC Synergy, which have lower protein and enzyme levels. These varieties are better suited for craft brewing practices.

Aaron, what in your opinion makes a good malting variety?

Our role as breeders is to develop barley varieties that can be grown widely across Western Canada to produce a consistent product that meets the needs of both farmers and the malt industry. We aim to provide variety options with varying enzymatic levels, low beta-glucan levels, and higher extract levels.

While flavor is a consideration, we focus on delivering a neutral base for maltsters and brewers to work with, allowing them to shape and enhance the final flavors in their products.

Peter, how can we speed up adoption of newer varieties?

By getting newly registered varieties scaled up and tested as quickly as possible at a commercial scale.

This requires tight coordination of several players, including seed companies, maltsters and brewers, with the CMBTC in the background

providing logistical support. In the two years after registration, the domestic malting companies and the CMBTC process small batches of new varieties to build an understanding of quality and performance data of a new variety. If it looks good, the industry must send a strong signal to seed growers to ensure sufficient quantities are produced the next year to conduct commercial production trials to confirm the variety will perform at a large scale.

Dan, there’s always a lot of talk about hops in the brewing world. Malt, of course, plays a huge role. How does malt influence your beer?

My journey as an end user has highlighted the importance of understanding the complexities of malting barley and its impact on our brewing endeavors. While my initial focus was on hops, I now realize the significance of malt and its role in achieving consistency and quality in our craft. My primary concern is the usability and consistency of the malt I receive. I don’t have direct knowledge of the specific barley varieties that are used in the malting process. My focus is on ensuring that the malt performs well and provides the desired results in terms of flavor, extract efficiency, and overall consistency in our brewing process.

flavor tests and, if satisfied, incorporate the new variety into their malt blend, gradually moving it through their system. This process is not swift, and it takes time to ramp up production to meet the volume required for brewers to conduct these tests. Once a variety is registered, it can typically take three to five years for it to become commercially accepted. During this period, brewers begin brewing with the new variety on a commercial scale, and it becomes available in the market.

Aaron, how do you go about meeting end use demands when creating new varieties and balance that with qualities important to growers like yield etc.?

While we have a good understanding of what maltsters and brewers seek in barley, our major challenges lie in ensuring barley remains a viable option for growers.

This necessitates transitioning to new varieties that offer higher yield potential. Balancing the demands of all stakeholders involved in the barley industry is a complex task, but it’s essential to maintaining the industry’s long-term success. SW

Doug, how do you go about introducing new malting varieties to brewers?

The process of introducing a new variety to brewers is time-consuming. It involves malting individual varieties, packaging them, and sending them to interested brewers. The brewers will then conduct

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Watch the full conversation at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_12iUucDNGg

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APAC Year In Review News Highlights Middle East & Central Asia • August: Kazakhstan extends its ban on wheat imports for an additional six months.

• July: Jordan’s Agriculture Ministry reaffirms commitment to elevate seed industry, which grew from six production companies in 2011 to 36 at present who export to 65 countries.

• May: Severe locust outbreak threatens up to 1.2 million metric tonnes of wheat in North and Northeast regions of Afghanistan • February: UAE headquartered multinational firm, Advanta Seeds was named as ‘one of most recommended Agri-Tech companies in 2022’ in “Business Fame” magazine.

South Asia • July-August: Despite delayed monsoon, Indian farmers sowed crops across 73 million hectares, marking an 8.5% increase year-on-year; rice planting across the country reportedly grew by 4% to 38.4 million hectares (94.8 million acres) • August: Pakistan's Federal Seed Certification and Registration Department Director General pushes for reduction in country’s ‘excessive’ seed imports • August: Sri Lanka f&b stakeholders call for rejuvenation of crop cultivation to seek position as strong global player • July: India’s The Delhi High Court recently upheld a 2021 order revoking PepsiCo India’s claimed patent for a special potato variety grown for its Lay’s chips.

• July: Extended dry spell in Kurigram, Bangladesh treatened Aman paddy production, raising concerns about a potential food crisis • May: Telangana Agriculture Minister revealed ambitions for Indian state to become a “seed hub for the world.”

• May: Onion seed farmers in Faridpur, Bangladesh, celebrate bumper harvest this year citing favorable weather conditions • April-May 2023: Pakistan government grants five-year grace period for implementation of restrictive mandates for seed importing companies • February: Jammu and Kashmir seed certification agencies announce centralized online seed traceability portal, SATHI (Seed Authentication, Traceability and Holistic Inventory).

Southeast Asia • August: Severe flooding in nine Cambodian provinces impacted 10,000 hectares of rice fields • July-August: The Philippines Department of Agriculture distributed seeds to tens of thousands of farmers affected by Super Typhoon Egay which swept through swaths of Northern Luzon, impacting cropping on more than 90,000 hectares.

• July: East West Seed Indonesia (EWINDO) unveiled its state-of-the-art 4,500m2 research and development (R&D) center in Purwakarta, West Java.

• June-July: Prolonged heat waves and months of dry conditions severely impacted agriculture in northern Vietnam, where over 11,500 hectares of agriculture, forestry, and fishery were affected.

• June: Smallholding rice growers in Malaysia urge government to reform the national paddy policy in bid for better quality seed distribution • May: The 17th National Seed Conference was co-organized in Bangkok by the Seed Association of Thailand (SAT) in cooperation with APSA, the Thai Seed Trade Association (THASTA), Kasetsart University and others.

• May: APSA with the International Seed Federation and CropLife Asia submitted a joint statement to Viet Nam’s National Plant Protection Organization, outlining several concerns about Quarantine Pests list.

• March: The Indonesian government approved the use of genetically modified (GMO) HB4 wheat, designed to better resist drought, for human consumption.

• February: Bayer Thailand awarded Accredited Seed Test Laboratory certification by Thailand's Department of Agriculture (DOA) in accordance with ISPM 45; Thailand issued two Ministerial Notifications to regulate GMOs and associated food products.

• January: Reinforced by an alliance between the Department of Agriculture (DA) and the National Seed Industry Council (NSIC), the Philippines’ Bureau of Plant Industry (BPI revealed the National Seed Industry Development Program to improve farm production.

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East Asia • August: August 24: China expands trial of genetically modified (GM) corn and soybeans to cover 20 counties across five provinces, namely Hebei, Jilin, Sichuan, Yunnan, and Inner Mongolia.

• July: Chinese scientists make significant breakthrough in rice breeding by identifying two genes that hindered crossbreeding in two rice family relatives; The China Manned Space Agency (CMSA) announced a space seed project involving 136 types of space breeding experimental materials from 53 institutions.

• July: Much of Japan, the Korean Pensiula and eastern Chia suffered from devastating rain and flood-induced landslides, road collapses, crop destruction, and damage to human life, homes and buildings.

• May: China registered 1,050 mutant plant varieties across 46 species, utilizing nuclear technology to address food security and climate change.

• April: Agriculture ministers from the Group of Seven (G7) industrialized nations met in Miyazaki, Japan to discuss ways to ensure stable food supplies in the face of threatened food security due to Russia-Ukraine conflict; The Japanese government approved a high-starch maize variety that was edited using CRISPR-Cas9 technology.

• April: During the 2023 China Seed Congress, held in Sanya City in southern Hainan academics and experts gathered to discuss key issues in the seed industry.

• March: The South Korean government announced ambitions to reach $10 billion in exports of farm and food items this year, and $15 billion in 2027.

• January: Researchers from Tokyo University of Science and Iwate Biotechnology Research Center developed genetically modified potato and tomato plants to produce betacyanin for the first time.

• January: The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs announced the issuance of new and renewed biosafety certificates for a number of genetically engineered (GE) events.

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Oceania • February: The Australian Office of the Gene Technology Regulator (OGTR) authorized commercial import and distribution a GM variety of chrysanthemums • February-March: w Zealand’s Ministry of Primary Industries (MPI) informed its WTO trading partners several proposals to deregulate certain pests and viruses in seeds of several species.

• May: Excessive rainfall, flooding, and resilient fungal infections caused fall in production in Tasmania.

• July: Roll-on/roll-off (ro/ro) services connecting Australia globally suffered from ongoing disruption due to heightened biosecurity screenings of imported cargo; Australian scientists awarded over $3 million in federal government funding to continue their project that aims to grow plants on the Moon.

• August: The latest report from the Plant Variety Rights Office revealed that agricultural plant breeders filed a record-high 44 PVR applications in 2022-2023.

Read all these headlines and more online: apsaseed.org/news/seed-industry-news ASIAN SEED − 11

APAC Veg Seed Trade Trends: 2018 to 2023 In this regional trade snapshot, we delve into the latest trends in the trade of vegetable seeds to and from countries and territories in the Asia-Pacific region.

According to the OECD, vegetable seeds typically "account for a much larger share of the global seed market by value than would be expected from their relatively modest volumes," with an estimated 43% of the market consisting of Solanaceae seeds – a crop category encompassing tomatoes, peppers, and eggplants. The majority of these vegetable seeds are identified and tracked through customs tariff identification code or Harmonized System number 120991. Asian Seed has analyzed the most recent data for HS 120991, reported by 47 exporting and 49 importing countries and territories in the Asia-Pacific region via the WTO's Trademap database, reflecting both seeds sourced within and outside the region. The following section presents a data summary of trends in APAC's trade of HS 120991 seeds.

Contraction, Stagnation Signals The data presented in this report highlights a noticeable trend of contraction in the export of vegetable seeds from the Asia-Pacific (APAC) region during the most recent available data, covering the period

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from the third quarter of 2022 (Q32022) to the second quarter of this year (Q2-2023). During this period, 47 countries and territories within the APAC region exported no less than 50,898 metric tonnes of vegetable sowing seed, valued at US$ 884.5 million. This marks a significant decrease compared to the previous year, from Q3-2021 to Q2-2022 when 61,855 tonnes of vegetable seeds worth $979.3 million were exported.

This translates to a 17.7% year-onyear reduction in quantity and a 9.6% drop in overall value. Over a five-year or 20-quarter annual average (Q32018 to Q2-2023), the Asia-Pacific region as a whole exported an average of 57,498 tonnes, valued at $983 million per year.

Remarkably, more than 90% of the vegetable seeds exported from the APAC region during the latest annual period originated from just six countries. India accounted for 14,718 tonnes (29%), and China contributed 12,185 tonnes (24%), making up more than half of the total exports.

The bulk of the remainder came from New Zealand (10,211 tonnes, 20%); Thailand (4,066 tonnes, 8%); Indonesia (3,076 tonnes, 6%), and

Türkiye (2,000 tonnes, 4%). In terms of market value, China emerged as the leader, with its vegetable seed exports averaging approximately $279 million per year over a five-year period (about 28% of the regional market). This figure is more than twice the five-year average of the runner-up, Israel, whose vegetable seed exports averaged around $128 million per year (13%). Other notable market segment leaders included Thailand ($106.7 million, 10.8%); India ($93.8 million, 9.5%); New Zealand ($62.2 million, 6.3%); Japan (61.1 million, 6.2%); South Korea (55.8 million, 5.7%); Australia (2.7%); Viet Nam (2.5%), and the Philippines (1%).

While the majority of vegetable seed exporters in the APAC region experienced reduced outflows and income during the latest annual period, there were noteworthy exceptions that defied this trend.

Chinese seed exports increased by approximately 5% year-on-year, rising to 12,185 tonnes from 11,610 tonnes. Australia also increased its exports to 1,222 tonnes, marking a 7% rise from the previous year when it exported 1,140 tonnes.

Figure One: Immediately following pandemic period, there was a surge in demand for vegetable seeds, with highs in both volume and value peaking in 2021 and 2022, before contracting 2022-2023.

Additionally, Indonesian vegetable territories in the Asia-Pacific region seed exports increased by about 3%, imported no less than 59,541.96 reaching 3,076 tonnes from 2,989 metric tonnes of vegetable sowing seed (HS1209), with a combined tonnes. In terms of market value, three market leaders bucked the value of US$1.29 billion. Although regional contraction trend through the total value was comparable increased export receipts: India to the previous year (Q3-2021 to (+12.8% year-on-year); New Zealand Q2-2022) at about $1.29 billion, the (+9.2%), and Thailand (+2.7%). unit cost of imported vegetable seed is on the rise. This increase in unit Inbound Inflation cost is notable because the volume From the third quarter of 2022 of imported vegetable seed in the (Q3-2022) to the second quarter of region declined by 2.2% from the 2023 (Q2-2023), 49 countries and previous year when compared to the

Q3-2021 to Q2-2022 period. Over a five-year span, the region's annual average import of vegetable seeds stands at about 63,323 tonnes, with a total worth of approximately $1.32 billion per year.

India emerges as the leading importer of vegetable seed in terms of volume. In the 2022-2023 period, the South Asian nation imported a substantial 13,783 tonnes of seed, accounting for 23% of all vegetable seeds imported in the region

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Figure Two: The above pie graph charts Asia-Pacific’s leading vegetable seed exporters based on the five year annual mean of vegetable seed exports from 47 countries, equating to about $983 million per year.

Figure Three: The above pie graph charts Asia-Pacific’s leading vegetable seed importers based on the five year annual mean of vegetable seed imports from 49 countries, equating to about $1.32 billion million per year.

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during this time. This is particularly remarkable because India's average share of imports (quantity) is typically about 17%. The increase in India's share of vegetable seed imports is attributed to a significant year-onyear surge of 33%, up from around 10,369 tonnes in 2021-2022. Other top vegetable seed importers include China, with 9,232 tonnes or 15.51% of the total in 2022-2023, Japan with 3,969 tonnes (6.67%), the United Arab Emirates with 3,257 tonnes (5.47%), Viet Nam with 3,608 tonnes (6.06%), Pakistan with 2,013 tonnes (3.38%), and Bangladesh with 2,136 tonnes (3.59%).

with $71.2 million (5.5%), and Iran with $53.7 million (4% Disclaimer: Asian Seed makes no guarantee about the accuracy or reliability of the data and conclusions presented in this report. This includes both directly reported "official" data and "mirror data," which refers to indirectly reported data via trading partners

when official direct data is either unreported or questionable.

Consequently, the figures, while valuable as points of reference or indicators of broader trends, are subject to revision and should be cross-verified if intended for official reference. Readers interested in accessing the complete datasets can request them from the Asian Seed editorial team.

When measuring by value, however, the list of leaders is different. China takes the top spot, with $237.5 million in vegetable seed imports during 2022-2023, accounting for 18.4% of the total regional market.

The runner-up, Japan, imported $148.4 million, making up 11.5% of the seed market. Other leaders in this category include India with $115.3 million (8.9%), Türkiye with $106.9 million (8.2%), South Korea with $72.8 million (5.6%), Australia

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Sustainable Seed Surplus of the South Seas Nestled in the southwestern corner of the vast Pacific, New Zealand proudly carries a rich agricultural heritage that spans generations.

Its agricultural sector has not only been the cornerstone of the national economy, providing for its own

tables, but has also made significant contributions to the thriving global seed trade. In this report, we delve into the heart of New Zealand’s agricultural legacy and reveal the latest figures that underscore its pivotal role in the sowing seed trade.

Agricultural traditions run deep in New Zealand’s societal fabric. From vast fields of wheat, barley, and maize to flourishing orchards teeming with apples, kiwifruit, and salad greens, the nation’s farmers have cultivated a diverse array of crops. The dairy and meat industries,

1209 MARKETS TAB: Figure One: During a recent five-year period that commenced in July, or the start of Quarter Three in 2018, concluding at the end of June or Quarter Two of 2023, New Zealand exported a total of US$732.8 million worth of sowing seed traded under the Harmonized System code of 1209, which includes sowing seed for various types of horticultural, vegetable, flower and forage crops. These seeds were exported to a total of 91 countries.

LINE CHART TAB Figure Two: The volume and value correlation for New Zealand’s seed exports is uniform – at the end of the last five calendar years, volume of seed exports tends to increase as the value of consignments stabilizes, right before demand for seed rises sharply, and peaks at the end of harvest by the second quarter.

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LINE CHART TAB Figure Three: though price and quantity of New Zealand seed imports have not been uniformly leading into the pandemic, some peculiar trends in seed import demand might be apparent during and after the pandemic.

prominently featuring dairy cattle, sheep, beef, and deer farming, remain central to the country’s agricultural heritage and identity, solidifying New Zealand’s standing as a global agricultural powerhouse.

New Zealand stands among the select few nations in the Asia Pacific that have consistently been “seed sustainable,” a reflection of their assured food security and a surplus in seeds and grains due to a higher number of exports over imports, with only a few exceptions as highlighted in this report. The following graphs, charts, and insights offer a more detailed view of exports from and to the “Land of the Long White Cloud.”

Exports From July 2022 to June 2023, New Zealand exported a total 44,546 tonnes of sowing seed worth $146 million dollars, equating to a 10% year-on-year drop in quantity, and a 2.6% decline in value when compared to the previous 12-month period – though on par with pre-Covid (2018-2019) values of 44,735 t of seed declared at $144mn, respectively. Despite the overall decline in exports, certain categories of seed enjoyed particularly strong demand in the most recent four-quarter focus period; namely, fescue seed (HS 120923) grew by 25% y-o-y in value to $6.6mn from $5.2mn, and 35.8% in volume, from 2,216 t to 3,009 t. Vegetable seeds (HS 120991) continues to be New Zealand’s most valuable export market, worth about $63mn in the latest annual trading period, which represents 43% of GRAPHS TAB: Figures four and five: Though ryegrass seed is the most exported type of seed, it is far less lucrative than vegetable seeds for international trade in terms of value.

Most of the former type of seed was supplied to Australia, while the latter has dozens of destination markets around the world.

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total export receipts, despite being only 23% (10,211 t) of the total volume of the country’s exports during the period.

When measuring by volume, the most significant seed export category was ryegrass seed (HS 120925) – 24,262 t of seed accounting for 54.4% of all the total outflow of sowing seeds, despite being only the second most valuable category -- $45.7mn worth of this type of seed claiming 31% of the export market.

Imports From July 2022 to June 2023, New Zealand imported no less than 237,216 tonnes of sowing seed. Valued at US$142.3 million, the influx of this seed fell by 20% y-o-y in terms of quantity, declining 4% in value. As with exports, these values reflect a stabilizing trend following strong pent-up demand realized in 2021-2022. Wheat and meslin seed (HS 100191) is by far New Zealand’s top sowing seed import category – 207,619 tonnes imported represents 87.5% of the total volume of imported seed in 20222023, at the same time claiming only 63% of the market ($89.5mn of the total). And though the quantity of vegetable seeds imported (402 tonnes) is a meniscal fraction of total quantity of seed imported, this premium seed was valued at about $18.4mn to claim 13% of New Zealand’s seed import market. The other key import market for New Zealand is barley seed (HS 100310) – 22,701 tonnes of this type of seed accounted for just under 10% of total imported volume; worth $8.3mn barley seed represented about 5.8% of the market. Indeed, there was particularly higher-than-average demand for barley seed in 2022-2023, when consignments surged in quantity year-on-year by about 36% at the same time growing in value by 73%. Other categories that sustained strong influx during the period include fescue seed (421 tonnes @ +144% y-o-y & $2.3mn @ +130%); forage plant seeds (686 t, +79%, $12.6mn, +86%) and clover seed (396 t, +33%, $2.5mn, +75%).

End Notes & Disclaimer *Asian Seed & Planting Material makes no guarantees about the accuracy of the data or analyses presented in this report. The raw data referenced in this report was originally sourced from the International Trade Centre (ITC) Trade Map (trademap.org) database and based on calculations from Statistics New Zealand statistics (stats.govt.nz).

Sorted and analyzed by Asian Seed editorial staff, the data summary can be downloaded by APSA members via members channels. **While HS 120929 includes various

GRAPHS TAB: Figure six and seven. Seed of meslin (HS 100191), which includes a mix of wheat and rye, but not necessarily durham wheat, is by far New Zealand’s top imported seed market; this seed, along with other staple seed categories, such as barley (HS 100310) is sourced almost exclusively from Australia; in contrast, New Zealand sources its imported vegetable seeds from many countries around the world.

types of forage plant seeds, it specifically excludes seeds of cereals, sugar beets, alfalfa, clovers, fescue, Kentucky blue grass, and ryegrass, which have their own dedicated HS categories; and though HS 120930 covers sowing seeds of various herbaceous plants cultivated mainly for flowers, and HS 120991 covers most types of vegetable seeds for sowing, various other types of vegetable and flower seeds are declared and tracked under the broad HS 120999 category, which includes a wide variety of seeds, fruits and spores intended for sowing.

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Sakata Seed Corporation celebrates its 110th anniversary in 2023.

History of The founder, Takeo Sakata Sakata Seed Corporation founder Takeo Sakata was a leading contributor to the development of the modern Japanese seeds and young plants industry.

Scan QR code to read a comic book: The man who developed modern Japan's seeds and plants industry.

Path from 100 to 110 years since our founding 10 years have passed since we celebrated our 100th anniversary in 2013.

During this time, the environment surrounding our company has changed rapidly. Major challenges such as responding to climate change and preserving biodiversity have arisen in the agricultural and gardening industries which are closely linked to nature, and we now have an even greater responsibility for protecting the environment and society. Therefore, in 2022, we added Mutual Harmony to our management philosophy of Mutual Prosperity and Mutual Interest. Based on this, we have renewed our promise to work toward sustainable coexistence among nature on earth, society surrounded by nature, and companies as an integral part of the society.

July 2023 marks the 110th anniversary of the beginnings of Sakata Seed Corporation.

In 1913, our founder Takeo Sakata returned to Japan from his training in overseas practical business in the West.

He then established Sakata Noen in Yokohama and began a business in selling young plants of trees overseas.

This was the beginnings of Sakata Seed Corporation.

Although the times have changed since then, the one thing that has never changed is our “PASSION in Seed.”

Sakata Seed Corporation produces superior varieties and delivers happiness to society through those seeds and plants.

With gratitude to everyone who has supported us during the past 110 years, Sakata Seed Corporation will continue to deliver diverse value through seeds and young plants, and to be a seed company that earns the trust of everyone.

Enhancement of global network

Support for sustainability

We have established bases in regions around the world, such as Sakata Vietnam Co., Ltd. and Sakata Seed Argentina S.A., thereby achieving a robust management system and supply chain that can stably deliver seeds to more than 170 countries around the world. Sakata Seed Corporation will continue to lead the global seeds and young plants industry.

We implement efforts to enhancing measures to protect genetic resources of horticultural plants based on the Convention on Biological Diversity; for example, our genetic resources conservation program in Mexico was adopted by JICA (Japan International Cooperation Agency). Furthermore, we have formulated our Basic Approach to the SDGs and our Basic Policy on Sustainability, and are promoting initiatives for the sustainable development of the world.

Further globalization of R&D system We have established R&D stations such as the Woodland Innovation Center in the United States and the Culiacan Innovation Center in Mexico. In addition to Japan, we are expanding our research system in North & Central America, South America, Europe, Middle East, Africa, and Asia, thereby cultivating varieties for the global market and developing agricultural and horticultural supplies.

Sakata Seed Corporation 110th Anniversary Website

© 2023 SAKATA SEED CORPORATION 20 − ASIAN SEED

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New Zealand Fact Sheet Head of State: HM King Charles III Governor General: Her Excellency The Right Honourable Dame Cindy Kiro GNZM, QSO Head of Government: Prime Minister, Christopher Luxon (elected October 2023)

Population: 5.1 million Land Area: 267,710 km2 (103,360 sq mi) Number of islands: aprox. 600 Arable Land: aprox 660,000hectares Total Farmland: aprox. 13.5mn hectares Agriculture contribution: About $13 billion or 5% of GDP Agriculture employment: About 145,000 or 6% of workforce

Largest City: Auckland

Top Exports Concentrated Milk Sheep and Goat Meat Rough Wood Frozen Bovine Meat Butter GDP: about US$250 billion Largest Cities Auckland (approx. 1.7 million people) Wellington (540,000) Christchurch (390,000) Hamilton (180,000) Tauranga (160,000) Type of Government 1. Parliamentary System 2. Unitary State and 3. Constitutional Monarchy

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Capital: Wellington

ASC 2023 venue: Christchurch

Christchurch Reins as APAC’s Seed Capital In a historic moment for the Asia-Pacific region, Christchurch takes center stage as Asia-Pacific region’s seed capital of 2023. Nestled in New Zealand’s largest seed production area, this picturesque city on the South Island is a majestic land rich in natural beauty and strategic regional agricultural significance. Here, the seeds of innovation will be sown during a historic week in November for the annual Asian Seed Congress.

This year marks a significant milestone for APSA’s flagship event, as it finds its home in New Zealand for the first time in nearly three decades. From 20-24 November, the newly built Tae Pae Christchurch Convention Centre will be the proud host of the region’s most important meeting for international seed trade.

Where Nature and Agriculture Unite Christchurch, with its stunning landscapes, is a testament to the natural wonders that New Zealand has to offer.

Known as the “Garden City,” it is no surprise that this fertile land plays a significant role in the nation’s agricultural landscape. Here, amid rolling fields and pristine pastures, the seeds of the future are cultivated and nurtured.

This prestigious event is APSA’s flagship and is held annually in a host country within the Asia-Pacific region.

It is a unique gathering, an invitation-only symposium that brings together the finest minds and pioneers in the seed industry. What can delegates expect from this grand occasion? The Asian Seed Congress is not merely a conference; it’s an experience. It combines a trade exhibition, private and semi-private meeting rooms, trading tables, technical sessions, local tours, culture, and entertainment programs, creating an immersive

environment for knowledge exchange and networking.

The legacy of the Asian Seed Congress spans continents.

Previous editions have been hosted in vibrant and dynamic cities such as Bangkok, Incheon, Goa, Macau, Kobe, Bali, Pattaya, Kaohsiung, Hyderabad, Kuala Lumpur, Shanghai, Seoul, Ho Chi Minh City, Chiba, Japan, Bangalore, Jakarta, Brisbane, New Delhi, and Chiang Mai. This event has left an indelible mark on each location, fostering innovation and growth in the seed sector.

Heart of Asia-Pacific Seed Innovation The week of the Congress promises an exhilarating blend of meetings, technical sessions, and tours, effectively establishing Christchurch as the seed capital of the AsiaPacific. Delegates will have the unique opportunity to witness seed growing, processing, and storage firsthand.

With an array of workshops and technical tours, both before and after the Congress, this event opens a window into the future of seed innovation and agriculture.

As we embark on this journey in Christchurch, we invite you to explore not just the grandeur of the Congress but also the charm of the city and the agricultural legacy of New Zealand. This year’s Congress is a celebration of progress and a tribute to the pioneers of seed technology.

Join us in sowing the seeds of change, embracing innovation, and nurturing growth. The 28th Asian Seed Congress is here, and it is an event of grand proportions.

ASC delegates, get ready for a week filled with inspiration, knowledge, and collaboration.

Welcome to Christchurch, welcome to the future of seed innovation!

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Cultivating the seeds of success NZGSTA, a seed industry organization with a 105-year history, recently elected its first female president.

In this exclusive interview with the newly elected president of the New Zealand Grain and Seed Trade Association (NZGSTA), Charlotte Connoley, we delve into the dynamic landscape of New Zealand’s seed industry. From the country’s pivotal role in global seed production to the challenges posed by biosecurity, market dynamics and climate change, Charlotte discusses priorities and strategies to shape the industry’s future; how New Zealand aims to maintain its reputation as an innovative and quality seed producer, while also sharing some insights into the industry’s efforts to empower women, contribute to food security, and adapt to evolving demands in domestic and international markets.

Asian Seed: First, can you talk about your career journey and experience in the seed industry?

Charlotte Connoley: I grew up on a sheep and cattle farm in the picturesque South Island of New Zealand. My passion for the primary industries led me to pursue a Bachelor of Horticulture Science at Lincoln University,

where I specialised in Viticulture and Oenology. Following my undergraduate studies, I completed an honors program focused on Olive Oil Quality. Over the past two decades, I’ve honed my tasting skills to serve as an accredited International Olive Oil Council panelist and taster, as well as a judge for the NZ Olive Oil Awards and the Australian International Olive Awards. My formal education set the stage for a career in horticulture, and after completing my studies, I took on the role of an agronomist with South Pacific Seeds Sales. At age 23 I was appointed as the General Manager of the company. I enjoyed 20 years with South Pacific Seeds Sales, during which time I worked to expand the company’s sales presence in New Zealand. Additionally, I spearheaded the development of a new seed treatment business, further strengthening the company’s position in the industry. In 2022, I seized the opportunity to buy into Kings Seeds and took on the role of General Manager, aligning with the current owner’s succession plan. My primary focus in this new role is to scale up our home garden

Mrs Charlotte Connoley President of New Zealand Grain and Seed Trade Association

and wholesale business, leveraging the power of e-commerce as a key platform for growth.

What do you see as the main opportunities and challenges for the seed industry, both domestically and internationally?

The seed industry plays a pivotal role in New Zealand, where the country is globally recognised as a leader in counter-season seed production, processing, and exportation, renowned for its high-quality seeds. This sector is integral to New Zealand’s pastoral, arable, and horticultural sectors.

New Zealand seed companies are actively engaged in various facets of the international seed trade, such as germplasm exchange, participation in global research and development initiatives, contract production for export purposes, and the marketing of newly introduced varieties in the New Zealand market. Additionally, New Zealand’s seed industry exports to over 60 markets, encompassing approximately 40 different types of seed.

You have an impressive track record thus far, especially with respect to the United Nation’s Sustainable Development Goal number five for Women Empowerment. Could you provide some context regarding equality, opportunities, and challenges for women in the New Zealand seed and agriculture sectors? How have your initiatives addressed these challenges so far, and what obstacles do you foresee moving forward?

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In New Zealand, as in many industries, the seed sector has historically lacked diversity in executive and board-level representation. While progress has been made over the past two decades, there is still room for improvement. Given the strong demand for knowledgeable professionals in the primary sector, driven by New Zealand’s agriculture and horticulture-based economy, it is crucial for the seed industry to become an attractive employer for diverse talent.

Our Women in Seed Conference, now in its 5th year, has been instrumental in addressing this issue.

The conference has witnessed consistent growth in attendance each year, surpassing even our annual conference. However, the challenge persists in ensuring that women within our industry not only have opportunities but also feel supported to take on roles at all levels within their organisations that they are qualified for.

Moving forward, our focus will remain on promoting inclusivity and diversity within the seed sector and addressing any impediments to this. We aim to create an environment where women are encouraged to step into leadership positions and where we continue to foster a supportive and diverse workforce. We are confident through our continued evolution the seed industry will maintain its good track 26 − ASIAN SEED

record of retaining and attracting talent.

What are some of the key priorities for the NZGSTA)? Are there any ongoing initiatives within your mandate that you plan to carry forward?

NZGSTA has identified several key priorities to guide its efforts. These include: • Lifting the Profile of NZ as a Leading Seed Producer: A significant focus for us is to position New Zealand as a prominent seed producer on the global stage. To achieve this, we are committed to hosting a successful Asian Seed Congress, which is a vital platform for showcasing our expertise and capabilities in seed production.

• Hosting ASC 2023 and ISTA 2025: The upcoming Asian Seed Congress is set to be the largest seed industry event ever undertaken in New Zealand.

Furthermore, we are proud to announce that we will host the International Seed Testing Association (ISTA) annual meeting in 2025, further solidifying our commitment to international cooperation and knowledge exchange within the seed sector.

• Promoting a Prosperous and Resilient Seed Trade: We are

dedicated to building a more successful, prosperous, and resilient seed trade in New Zealand. This entails fostering innovation's strengthening supply chains, and enhancing the overall competitiveness of our seed industry.

• Advocating for the NZ Seed Trade: Maintaining a strong voice for the New Zealand seed trade is paramount. We actively engage with policy makers, regulators, and officials to ensure that the interests of our industry are well-represented and that any policies and regulations are conducive to the growth and sustainability of the seed sector.

How is New Zealand’s role in the regional and global supply chain for food security viewed by both the private sector and the government?

New Zealand’s role in the regional and global supply chain for food security is highly regarded by both the private sector and the government. The government recognises the seed trade as a vital component of the agri-food value chain and is committed to supporting and facilitating the industry’s contributions to food security, both at home and abroad.

In the private sector, there is a clear understanding of the opportunity to play a significant role in the

production of high-value seed and grain crops for the global market.

Given the growing global focus on food security, New Zealand aims to maintain and strengthen its status as a reliable supplier. However, the challenge lies in the scale of production due to New Zealand’s smaller size. To overcome this, the industry places a strong emphasis on the quality of its products, assurance systems and innovation. These factors are considered essential for enhancing competitiveness in the global market. Our production and assurance systems play a vital role in maintaining the quality and reliability of New Zealand’s seed products, enhancing its reputation as an environmentally responsible and high-quality seed producer.

On the domestic front, ensuring food security is a priority. Access to highquality genetics is crucial, particularly for the horticulture industry. New Zealand does not engage in the breeding of vegetable species, and approximately 95% of the seed used for horticultural purposes is sourced from international suppliers.

In sum, New Zealand’s seed industry, along with government support, is dedicated to upholding and enhancing its role in regional and global food security by emphasising quality, innovation, and adherence to international standards.

Could you discuss some of the dynamics of common agri-supply chain challenges and solutions for New Zealand?

New Zealand places a high priority on building a more productive and competitive economy. The country is known for its world-class biosecurity rules, which not only enhance its reputation for quality but also serve as a cornerstone of its agricultural practices. The importation of clean seed, crucial for contract multiplication and both domestic vegetable production and exports, is managed through collaborative efforts with organisations such as ourselves and our NPPO, the Ministry for Primary Industries.

This ensures access to vital seed resources while effectively mitigating biosecurity risks. Strong intellectual property protection (UPOV 91) instills

confidence among seed companies and their partners. New Zealand’s growers are recognised specialists who employ efficient and sustainable practices, leveraging cutting-edge technologies. Moreover, the country leads in research and development

and the implementation of climate change-related policies and on-farm practices. The focus on climate action is crucial for preserving market value in export markets and maintaining the global appeal of the NZ brand.

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Public-Private Partnership to enhance seed business, maintain biosecurity: the New Zealand perspective During APSA’s annual Phytosanitary Expert Consultation earlier this year, Dr Charlotte Pushparajan, Specialist Adviser, Plant Germplasm Imports, Animal & Plant Health Directorate, Biosecurity New Zealand, Ministry for Primary Industries presented on “Cooperation and engagement between the public and private sector”.

Dr. Pushparajan opened with the observation that the theme of "Public-Private Partnership for Enhancing Seed Trade" was particularly relevant given the challenges faced by the seed industry, including the global nature of seed trade, the complexity of supply chains, and the increasing regulation of seed pathways. Clear communication, cooperation, and engagement between the public and private sectors are critical in addressing these challenges.

Regulators must demonstrate that their regulatory requirements are science and evidence-informed, while the industry must share knowledge about commercial trends and seed production practices to better inform regulatory decisionmaking, she urged.

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The New Zealand government’s sustained cooperation and engagement with the seed industry has proven successful model to achieve positive outcomes for biosecurity and trade. The Ministry for Primary Industries (MPI) is responsible for regulating New Zealand's primary industries, including agriculture, horticulture, fisheries, and forestry. The MPI Animal and Plant Health Directorate (APHD) is responsible for facilitating safe trade in plants and plant products by setting phytosanitary import requirements and ensuring that the phytosanitary requirements for exports are technically justified and adhered to by New Zealand exporters. The Biosecurity Act 1993 specifies the domestic legal obligations, and the WTO SPS Agreement, and the international standards for phytosanitary measures issued by the International Plant Protection Convention (IPPC) are the international obligations that underpin New Zealand's plant health system she explained.

Dr. Pushparajan introduced New Zealand's multi-layer biosecurity system, which includes an offshore

Dr Charlotte Pushparajan Specialist Adviser, Plant Germplasm Imports, Animal & Plant Health Directorate, Biosecurity New Zealand, Ministry for Primary Industries

layer for exporting countries to meet seed import requirements, a border layer to verify risks are managed on arriving seeds, and a post-border layer for readiness, response, recovery, and pest management activities. MPI engages with its stakeholders when it contributes to developing international standards, assesses emerging pest risks and develops phytosanitary import requirements. (continued on page 30)

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Border engagements mostly involve one-on-one interactions with MPI's border clearance services teams, while post-border engagements occur in partnership with the seed industry via the Government Industry Agreement for Biosecurity Readiness and Response (GIA).

A key capability of MPI is stakeholder engagement, which Dr. Pushparajan defined as the ability to think from a customer or stakeholder perspective, understand their interests, and consult to achieve the best outcomes. MPI takes a broad view of stakeholder needs, is proactive in communication, and incorporates feedback into decisionmaking processes. Cooperation and engagement are central to the public-private partnership model, she said.

Dr. Pushparajan explained that MPI engages with stakeholders to deepen its understanding of concerns and priorities within the seed industry, empower stakeholders with information, and influence stakeholder expectations.

“Effective engagement fosters mutual understanding and agreement between the public and private sectors, creates shared ownership of issues triggering regulatory change, and empowers stakeholders to see themselves as part of the solution,” she said.

MPI's process for developing phytosanitary import requirements involves a pest risk analysis 30 − ASIAN SEED

performed by the agency, with engagement with industry stakeholders to discuss the analysis and seek their views on the proposed risk management.

Engagement with stakeholders can occur at any time to gather information, consider views, and improve compliance and understanding of regulations. When we are ready to make changes to our import requirements MPI does a formal consultation process with stakeholders about proposed changes. This fulfils our obligations under the WTO SPS Agreement, and meets legal obligations under the Biosecurity Act. Dr. Pushparajan clarified that the MPI regularly engages with stakeholders through the National Seed Association, New Zealand Grain and Seed Trade Association (NZGSTA), as well as farmers, government agencies, the science community, international trading partners, and the general public.

MPI also engages with stakeholders in the seed export system, which includes negotiating market access requests, developing systems for the seed industry to meet importing country requirements, and consulting the industry to provide input into trace-back investigations to respond to issues.

MPI's model for stakeholder engagement involves regular meetings between MPI and the seed industry, field trips and conferences,

and engagement with the industry when making phytosanitary regulations. MPI staff who are involved in developing plant import and export requirements and border inspections meet with staff from the industry side at quarterly meetings, where both parties get to know each other and exchange ideas.

Field trips hosted by the industry educate MPI staff about the world seed trade and how seed is used in New Zealand, and MPI hosts visits for industry representatives to border inspection sites to show them how phytosanitary measures are implemented at the border.

MPI also participates in the NZGSTA Annual Conference, where they provide a speaker to talk about some aspects of plant health. Engaging with stakeholders when making phytosanitary regulations involves discussing pest issues and options for risk management with the industry representatives, and encouraging them to provide feedback on proposals, and information that they think MPI should consider in making regulatory decisions. While there is no joint decision-making for regulations in New Zealand, engagement provides stakeholders with the opportunity to provide MPI with information to ensure that they make the best decisions.

MPI's engagement model has led to strong, respectful relationships underpinned by goodwill, trust, and integrity.

Seed testing analysts and technicians recognised

6 October 2023 News release

At the annual conference of the NZ Grain and Seed Trade Association, held earlier this week, the NZ Seeds Authority announced an industry-endorsed certificate recognising seed testing laboratory staff.

Seed laboratories and their staff provide a range of essential services to the seed sector and their customers.

The laboratory teams provide a range of detailed reports ranging from plant health to seed viability and germination potential, helping farmers, and assuring customers in our domestic and overseas markets.

Extracting this and other seed test information are seed analysts and other technicians.

Their service and hard work fly under the radar and in recognition of the profession, our industry bodies, in collaboration with seed laboratory managers and the NZ Seed Testing Society, have begun awarding the certificate of experience and proficiency to nominated staff.

The awarding of an industry-recognised certificate brings a step change in thinking about the profession

and will increase awareness of the profession, retain staff and attract the next generation to take up the role.

Speaking on behalf of the wider trade, Association general manager Thomas Chin said seed laboratories and technicians play a key role in providing the industry with a range of test results, including plant health, seed purity and germination data "So, it's very important that we have a strong recognition of seed analysts and the role they play in advancing our industry forward”, he said.

Kelly Evans, chairperson of NZSTS, agrees that recognition of seed testing professionals is hugely important and sees great benefits for increasing visibility of the seed testing field.

She said, “This industry-supported certificate of recognition is a major step towards developing the relationship between seed testing and wider industry, so that analysts and technicians may understand the context of their work and other industry professionals can deepen their understanding of the seed testing process and the results they interpret.”

For further information, please contact: Kelly Evans Chairperson NZ Seed Testing Society 03 - 325 3578 Thomas Chin General Manager NZGSTA 021-679 989 ASIAN SEED − 31

Qualifying Quality in Seed Systems of the Mekong and beyond Held from October 24th to 26th at the Courtyard by Marriott in the heart of Bangkok, the "Regional Workshop of Mekong US Partnership" was a significant gathering, organized as part of the broader Seed Trade Capacity Building Project in the Lower Mekong Region, operating under the Mekong – U.S. Partnership (MUSP) umbrella.

This initiative, formerly known as the Lower Mekong Initiative, has long been committed to strengthening agricultural efforts in the Lower Mekong countries.

The Workshop witnessed a dual approach, with both in-person attendance at the Courtyard by Marriott in Bangkok and virtual participation through Zoom. The event welcomed an impressive

assembly of 50 participants attending in person and over 80 attendees joining remotely.

Participants included government and industry stakeholders from Thailand, Cambodia, Laos, Vietnam, Pakistan, the Philippines, India, China, Australia, New Zealand, the European Union, and the United States.

With roots dating back to the

inaugural Mekong Regional Workshop on seeds in November 2019, and following the digital success of the second workshop in June 2021 and the third in July 2022, the latest workshop reinforces the necessity to ensure and assure sustainable seed systems in the region.

The focus of dialogue discourse highlighted trends, best practices

Dr. Pongthai Thaiyotin, Deputy Director General, Department of Agriculture, Thailand

Dr. Manish Patel, APSA President

Mr. Khalil Hamid, Program Manager at the United States Department of Agriculture - Foreign Agricultural Service (USDA FAS)

Ms. Kelly Stange, Agricultural Counselor, U.S. Embassy, Bangkok, Thailand

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and developments regarding Plant Variety Protection (PVP) and plant breeder's rights, with delegates seeking to promote harmonization to seed policies, especially through public-private partnerships in support of seed trade and use, and set key priorities for the years to come. To workshop was divided into three themes, each tackling different facets of this pressing issue.

"These three days of collaboration, knowledge exchange, and strategic planning are vital steps toward securing food security and sustainable agricultural practices in the Lower Mekong region," emphasized Dr. Manish Patel, APSA President. "Quality can be realized through technology and testing and is the cornerstone of our efforts.

It's through quality that we drive innovation and address pressing global food security challenges. This begins with a strong system for Plant Variety Protection (PVP), which stands as a critical pillar for APSA and its members. Without it, there is no incentive for innovation."

Dr. Pongthai Thaiyotin, Deputy Director General, Department of Agriculture, Thailand, added, "Our focus is on strengthening sustainable seed systems through sciencebased policy on Plant Variety Protection, enhancing seed quality and trade, and promoting publicprivate partnerships for food security in the Lower Mekong countries."

He expressed eagerness to learn

from the assembled delegates and partners, emphasizing the importance of ongoing collaboration and promising partnerships ahead.

Addressing the workshop, Ms. Kelly Stange, Agricultural Counselor, U.S. Embassy, Bangkok, Thailand, emphasized the significance of the workshop's agenda, stating, "We're faced with serious environmental challenges that will determine the survival of people on this planet."

She underlined the importance of the facilitated dialogue, describing it as critical for addressing food security, climate resiliency, and the success of regional farmers. Kelly raised key questions regarding the adaptation of public and private sectors to the changing regulatory landscape. She inquired, "How can we ensure a sustainable food supply safe for public consumption and at the same time, promote innovative plant breeding technologies? How can we sustain international trade while embracing climate-smart technologies?" Kelly reiterated the need for collaborative efforts to tackle these pressing challenges.

The final opening remarks were delivered remotely by Holly Lindquist Thomas, Director of the Office of Multilateral Affairs in the Bureau of East Asian and Pacific Affairs, U.S. Department of State.

She emphasized the vital role of the participants and the critical importance of collective action

to tackle shared challenges in the agriculture sector. "Crossborder, cross-sectoral challenges need cross-border, crosssectoral responses," she stated.

Thomas concluded by stressing the significance of bringing the knowledge gained from the workshop back to home countries to address sustainable agricultural and food security challenges.

Day 1: "PVP as a Tool for Research and Development" The workshop's opening day commenced with presentations and discussions focused on "PVP as a tool to enhance research and development for food security." Mr. Khalil Hamid, Program Manager at the United States Department of Agriculture - Foreign Agricultural Service (USDA FAS), moderated these discussions. Presenters included Ms. Tran Thi Hoa, Director of PVP Office and Deputy Director General of the Department of Crop Protection, Vietnam, who spoke on "Building Plant Variety Protection under UPOV and its Impact on Food Security in Vietnam." Dr. Nguyen Thanh Minh, Director of the Vietnam Seed Support Service Center, then discussed "Registration of New Varieties under the New PVP System in Vietnam." Dr. Kanokwan Chodchoey, Group Head of Public Affairs at East-West Seeds Company, addressed "IP Protection Practices for Seed Production in Asia." Mr. Christian Hannon of the ASIAN SEED − 33

United States Patent and Trademark Office shared insights on "PVP as a Tool to Enhance R&D for Food Security: The Experience of the United States of America." Mr. Manabu Suzuki, Technical/Regional Officer, Asia at UPOV, provided an overview of the "Status of MUSP Countries in Relation to UPOV and Relevant Activities by UPOV Secretariat." The day concluded with a lively Q&A session with UPOV Secretariat, where topics like Essentially Derived Varieties (EDVs), harvested materials, propagating materials, and farm-saved seeds were discussed. The formal update on Vietnam's roadmap to build the capacity of the PVP system and support required from an expert country was followed by similar updates from other representatives on the PVP status and developments in their respective countries.

Day 2: "Ensuring High-Quality Seed Access for Farmers" The second day, themed "Ensuring high seed quality can be accessed by farmers at the right quality and the right time," was moderated

by Dr. Shivendra Bajaj, APSA Technical Advisor. The day began with a presentation by Ms. JoanMay R. Tolentino, Supervising Agriculturist at the National Plant Quarantine Service Division, NPPO Bureau of Plant Industry, Department of Agriculture, Philippines, discussing "Improving 34 − ASIAN SEED

Phytosanitary Regulations for Efficient Seed Movement to Ensure Food Security in the Philippines." Ms. Thelma Soriano, Seed Regulatory Affairs Director at CropLife Asia, presented on "Engagement and Collaboration of the Seed Sector with Governments on Seed Movement." Dr. Shivendra Bajaj provided an update on current programs in the region for publicprivate partnerships for seed trade enhancement on behalf of APAARI and APSA. The day continued with topics like "Enabling High-Quality Seed for Farmers - Phytosanitary Reforms in Thailand to Adopt Global Standards on Seed Movement" by Ms. Sukhontip Sombat, Agricultural Research Officer at the Department of Agriculture, Thailand. Mr. John Mizicko of the American Seed Trade Association (ASTA) discussed "Industry Perspective on Seed Trade Enhancement." Dr. Boonyanath Nathwong, President of the Thai Seed Trade Association, talked about the "Experience of Seed Sector on Phytosanitary Reforms in Thailand." Dr. Nguyen Thanh Minh, Director of the Vietnam Seed Support Service Center, presented "The Current Situation of Phytosanitary Regulations in Vietnam and Expectations from the Vietnam Seed Sector." Dr. Rose Souza Richards, Seed Health Manager at the International Seed Testing Association (ISTA), provided a global perspective

on "Seeds as a Starting Point of Food Security: Public and Private Partnership." The day concluded with a brainstorming session to identify key activities and priorities related to Phytosanitary affairs.

Day 3: "Enhancing Seed Quality through Testing and Certification" The third and final day of the workshop, themed "Enhancing the production of high seed quality through seed testing standard, commercial variety registration, and seed certification," was moderated

by Mr. John Mizicko of the American Seed Trade Association (ASTA). The day began with a remote presentation on Australia's experience with the OECD seed scheme, offering a potential model for Mekong countries, delivered by Mr. Bill Fuller, CEO of the Australian Seeds Authority. Dr. Papassorn Wattanakulpakin, Agricultural Officer and Head of ISTA Accredited Seed Testing Laboratory at the Department of Agriculture, Thailand, presented "A roadmap to become an ISTA accredited laboratory and benefits for the country." Dr. Andreas Weis, ISTA Secretary General, provided a detailed update on ISTA. The workshop concluded with country updates on their respective "roadmap to build the capacity of seed testing standard (ISTA lab accreditation) and support required from expert countries."

Updates from APSA Technical Affairs Standing Committee on Intellectual Property Rights and Biodiversity SC IPR & Biodiversity

Chair: Dr. Arvind Kapur Co-Chair: Mr. Francois Burgaud

We extend our sincere and heartfelt gratitude to Mr. Francois Burgaud and Ms. Anke van den Hurk for their unwavering and dedicated service

to the APSA SC IPR & Biodiversity over the course of many decades, right from the inception of the group.

Their tireless commitment and passion have been instrumental in shaping the group's success.

As they embark on new journeys and ventures, their absence will be keenly felt, and we will undoubtedly miss their invaluable contributions.

In the spirit of new beginnings and growth, we are delighted to welcome two distinguished individuals to our committee. Dr. Kanokwan Chodchoey, Group Head of Public Affairs at East-

West Seed International Limited, and Mr. Nicolas Perrin, Director of International Affairs at SEMAE, have joined our ranks. Their expertise and fresh perspectives will undoubtedly enrich our discussions and drive our initiative forward. This year has witnessed another remarkable chapter in the committee's history, marked by fruitful endeavors.

Looking ahead, we are already in the planning stages for our annual flagship event dedicated to IPR & Biodiversity in 2024. Stay tuned for what promises to be an exciting and enlightening journey sector.

Standing Committee on Seed Technology The APSA ST committee has had another highly productive year, marked by significant achievements in advancing the seed industry and knowledge sharing. Notably, they successfully concluded a widely acclaimed webinar series that delved into crucial seed technology topics, encompassing seed priming, drying, seed disinfection, and the critical domains of seed quality and vigor.

These webinars provided invaluable insights and best practices, benefiting industry professionals looking to improve seed production and quality assurance.

Going beyond the digital realm, the

committee orchestrated another successful event, the ASC technical session and techno-commercial demonstration. This gathering enabled hands-on experiences and practical demonstrations, facilitating a deeper understanding of the latest technological advancements within the seed industry.

Additionally, the ST committee introduced an innovative pilot project, the APSA Seed Academy Program. This program promises to be transformative, equipping APSA members with essential knowledge and tools to enhance the expertise of seed industry personnel across

SC Seed Technology

Chair: Dr. Sandeep Jadli Co-Chair: Mr. Farhan Tahir

various specialized areas of seed technology.

Stay turned for more activities next year.

Standing Committee on International Trade and Quarantine SC International Trade & Quarantine

Chair: Dr. Mary Ann Sayoc Co-Chair: Mr. John Mizicko

The SC ITQ is pleased to announce the addition of Dr. Kanokwan Chodchoey, Group

Head of Public Affairs at EastWest Seed International Limited, as a new committee member, and Dr. Raghavan Sampathkumar, Director of the FSII, who has joined as an observer of the group.

Their respective expertise and contributions will undoubtedly enhance the committee's activities.

In the current quarter, the committee is actively engaged in planning the APSA 10th Phytosanitary Expert Consultation, scheduled for March 2024 in Manila, Philippines. This three-day event will encompass

two days of consultations and a day dedicated to laboratory visits, marking the event's 10thyear celebration and the first-ever organization of the event outside Thailand. This signifies the growing regional significance of the event and underscores the committee's commitment to fostering Public Private Partnership to facilitate the international seed movement.

Stay tuned for further updates on this exciting and pivotal event.

ASIAN SEED − 35

The SIG FC has marked a year of impressive achievements and contributions to the agricultural landscape. The year began on a high note with a field crops webinar, a celebration in honor of the International Year of Millets #IYM2023. Another highlight of the year was the successful organization of the APSA Hybrid Rice and Corn Study Tour, which took place in the Philippines. This event provided participants with an opportunity to witness first-

Special Interest Groups on Field Crops hand the latest innovations and technologies in hybrid rice and corn cultivation. It facilitated knowledge exchange, networking, and hands-on learning, furthering the growth and development of the field crops sector.

Looking ahead, the SIG FC is poised to continue its dedication to enhancing the field crops industry in APAC region. New initiatives, such as the forthcoming market size survey for field crops and collaboration with OneCG, are on

SIG Field Crops

Chair: Dr. Chua Kim Aik Co-Chair: Dr. MD. Ali Afzal

the horizon. Stay tuned for more exciting developments!

Special Interest Group on Vegetables and Ornamentals (SIG Veg & Orn) SIG Vegetables & Ornamentals

Chair: Mr. Rahul Pagar Co-Chair: Ms. Linda Chang

The SIG Vegetables and Ornamentals continues its dedicated efforts in monitoring The Working Group of Integrated Vegetable Seed Companies (WIC) WIC members had an exceptionally productive and engaging physical meeting at the ASC Christchurch in November. This gathering provided a valuable platform for WIC members to convene, exchange ideas, and collectively deliberate on pressing issues and core activities that have a substantial impact on the Asia-Pacific (APAC) region's seed industry.

One of the primary focuses of the meeting revolved around addressing the burning issues in the APAC region, where members discussed and evaluated the challenges and opportunities facing the seed industry. Members also brainstormed activity implementation after signing MOUs of University Connect Program with universities and seed associations. Additionally, the meeting delved into the updates surrounding the Development Round Table (DRT) and the Seed Innovation and Protection Initiative 36 − ASIAN SEED

and facilitating various activities undertaken by its three subgroups, namely the R&D Advisory Committee, the Disease Resistance Terminology Working Group, and the Working Group of Integrated Vegetable Seed Companies (WIC).

A notable highlight for the committee is the meticulous planning of a comprehensive survey focused on vegetables, which has been in the works since the inception of 2023.

This survey is poised to provide a wealth of insights and data that can

prove instrumental in advancing the field of vegetable and ornamental crops. Looking forward to 2024, the committee has set its sights on a highly anticipated exclusive study tour in Japan. This study tour will delve into the realms of urban and hi-tech farming, offering participants a unique opportunity to witness cutting-edge agricultural practices and innovation. Stay tuned for more exciting developments and initiatives.

(SIPI), reinforcing the commitment of WIC members to contribute to quality seeds of APAC.

innovative project forward. They have also brought their expertise to the forefront by delivering a captivating series of four APSA Solanaciars TGIF webinars, catering to the diverse interests of their audience. Looking ahead to 2024, the AG group has even more in store, with plans to launch another exciting series of TGIF webinars, keeping their audience informed about the latest industry trends and breakthroughs.

The DRT Working Group APSA would like to convey a sincere appreciation to Mr Manjunatha B. for the great contributions as a Chair of DRT Bitter Gourd Powdery Mildew Subgroup and member of the Watermelon Fusarium Wilt Subgroup since the group's formation.

APSA also welcomes Dr Girish Patil, VP R&D as a representative from Acsen Agriscience. While the Bitter Gourd Sub-Group is still waiting for an update from NBA, the DRT Watermelon Fusarium Wilt Sub-group members were very pleased that seeds from USDA were finally shipped to Thailand. All members have signed the Letter of Agreement. Now the seed multiplication process is starting.

The R&D Advisory Group In the past year, the R&D AG group has achieved remarkable success through their collaborative efforts with ICAR-IIHR, propelling an

In addition to their webinars, the committee is gearing up for a significant physical event in mid2024: the APSA Solanaceous and Cucurbit Roundtable (ASCRT), a forum for the discussion of research, breeding technology relevant to Solanaceous and Cucurbitaceae crops; address issues for the benefit of farmers; and strengthen publicprivate sector partnerships in the Asia and Pacific region. Stay tuned for what's to come from this dynamic force in agricultural research and development!

APSA New Members Al-Rohed Agriculture Services Ltd. Office No7 Urea Fertlize Dand Gura, Jalalabad, Nangrhar 2600 Afghanistan (Islamic Republic of) Agco Australia Ltd. 615-645 Somerville Road, Sunshine West, Victoria 3020 Australia GTE Technology Po Box 325 Wendouree Victoria 3355 Australia Bondhon Genetics Ltd. House#69(Dalia Kunjo), Islambag, Rangpur, Rangpur 5400 Bangladesh Prime Seed Co International Plot 70713 Pakalane PO. Box 47413 Gaborone Gaborone 00267 Botswana Hubei Provincial Seed Group Co., Ltd. 3Rd Shendun Road, East Lake HighTech Zone, Wuhan, Hubei Province 430026 China Zhejiang Sky Good Seeds Co., Ltd. No.187 Dongfang Road, Ouhai District, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, 325000 China Inova (Jiuquan) Seeds Co., Ltd. No.19-4-2Beihuan Dong Road, Suzhou Distric, Jiuquan, Gansu 735000 China Dunhuang City Tiandi Agricultural Development Co.,Ltd No.53, Banqiao Village, Suzhou County, Dunhuang, Gansu 735000 China Shantou Jinhan Seeds Co., Ltd. Room 102-103, Building 20, Yihuacheng, Shanfen Road 111, Longhu District, Shantou, Guangdong, 515065 China Hainan Fresh Variety Rights Service Co., Ltd. Building 1-76, Building 3, Jinmaowan Beiyuan, Huanjin Road, Yazhou

Sanya, Hainan 572025 China

350009 China

Jiangsu Mingtian Seeds Science And Technology Co., Ltd. 6/F, Block C, Nanjing Space Big Data Industrial Base, Xuanwu, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210000 China

Kehui Seed Co., Ltd. No. 23, Block B,Dayangping Industrial Park, Shancheng Town, Taining County Sanming, Fujian 354400 China

Topsource Seed Company Jizhen,Guoyuan Countryside, Suzhou, Jiuquan, Gansu 735009 China

Win-Star Seed Co., Ltd. Room 617,No.98,Chuangxin Road, Hi-Tech Development Zone Hefei, Anhui 230088 China

Jiangsu Zhongjiang Seed Co., Ltd. No.389,Xiongzhou South Road, Luhe District, Nanjing, Jiangsu 211500 China

Shanghai Shengeng Agricultural Development Co., Ltd. Room 533, No.2199, Qilianshan South Road, Jiading District, Shanghai 200000 China

Hainan Lv Chuan Seeds Co., Ltd. Room 101, Jindao Building, 9 Liufang Road, Haikou, Hainan 571100 China Eisenwill (Beijing) Agricultural Technology Co., Ltd. 707, Tower B, Langham Building, No. 8 Chaoyang Road Chaoyang District, Beijing 100024 China Muse Seed & Biotech Ltd. No.3 Ke Ji East Road Shangjie Fuzhou, Fujian 350100 China Guangdong Xianmei Seed Co.,Ltd Room#301, Building#6 No#10 Huangzhuang Road West, Pengjiang District, Jiangmen City, Guangdong 529000 China Yunnan Gaochen Agriculture Co.,Ltd. 418, Building 12, No.31 Shuntong Avenue, Guandu District, Kunming, Yunnan 650217 China Jiu Quan Chenghui Seeds Co.,Ltd. No.5 Long Teng Road Xiao Bagou, Orchard Town, Suzhou District Jiuquan City, Gansu 735000 China Fuzhou No.1 Seed Co., Ltd. 401 Building 2, Fuzhou Seed Industrial Park (Gaoqi Industrial Zone) Minhou Fuzhou, Fujian

Fujian Nongfeng Agricultural Development Co., Ltd. 4F-Building 3 58 Anli, Minhou County Fuzhou, Fujian 350109 China Shijiazhuang Lianshou Seed Sales Co., Ltd. No.68 Tangu North Street Changan Shijiazhuang, Hebei 050000 China Anhui Huida Agro Co.,Ltd. Warehouse 201, 5Th Yanglin Road, New And High Technology Industrial Development Zone, Hefei, Anhui 230088 China Anhui Tunfeng Seeds Co.,Ltd. 7-1 Qian Shui East Road, High-Tech Zone Hefei, Anhui, 230088 China Shenyang Zhongnong Kun Chuang Seed Co., Ltd. No. 16-99 Puwen Road, Shenbei New Area, Shenyang, Liaoning Province Shenyang, Liaoning 110000 China Beijing Dongsung Hetian International Seed Co.Ltd. Dongsung Hetian Beixindian Yujiawu Village Tongzhou District, Beijing, 101105 China

ASIAN SEED − 37

Hunan Xiangyan Seed Industry Co.Ltd. No.189 Dongjiu Road, Xingsha Town, Changsha, Hunan 410100 China

Beijing Zhongyanyinong Seedling Co.,Ltd. Talent Building, Zone 18, Fengtai District Headquarters Base, Fengtai District Beijing 100071 China

Beijing Bannerseeds Oriental Agriculture Technology Development Co., Ltd. Room 401, Building 1 No. 9 West San Tiao, Anning Zhuang, Haidian, Beijing 100018 China

Otaki (Hainan) Agricultural Deve.

Co.,Ltd. 5-1-12A11 Guoruicheng Wanghai Rd. Wancheng County, Wanning, Hainan 571599 China

Cnus Vegetable Seeds,Inc. No.2 Xianfeng East Road, Jiuquan Gansu 735000 China Jiuquan Bright Seeds Co.,Ltd. Beizhagou Village, Guoyuan County, Suzhou, Jiuquan, Gansu 735000 China Seliyin Seed Co.,Ltd. Room 302 Building 4 Qiantangjiang Road, Huangdao District, Qingdao, Shandong 266555 China Xiamen Dsa Science And Technology Co., Ltd. No.304 Building Materials Park No. 83, Tong'An Industrial Concentration Tong An Xiamen Fujian 361110 China China Vegetable Seed Technology Co.Ltd.(Beijing) 12 Zhongguancun South Road, Instititue Of Vegetables And Flowers,Caas Haidian, Beijing 100081 China Inner Mongolia Jyk Seed Co.,Ltd. Room 01143,1B Building, Wanda Plaza, Hongshan Chifeng, Inner Mongolia 024000 China Shanghai Kunhe Seed Co., Ltd. No. 2188, Baishi Road, Baihe Town, Qingpu District, Shanghai 210709 China Shandong Province Seeds Group Co.,Ltd. 123 Huayuan Road, Licheng District Jinan Shandong Province 250100 China 38 − ASIAN SEED

Xiamen Xianong Vegetable Seeds Co., Ltd. Lulinglu No.77 9E-F Huli, Xiamen Fujian 361000 China Jinan Tianrui Seed Co. Ltd. 3-402, Building 18, Zone D, Phase Iii, Times Headquarters Base, Tianqiao Jinan, Shandong 250000 China Liaoning Yijiuxiang Seed Co.,Ltd. No.46 Liandong U Vally, No.83 Puhe Road, Shenbei, Shenyang Liaoning 110122 China Hebei Jingshu Agricultural Technology Co.,Ltd. A4-204, Zhongguancun Overseas Science Park, 568 Cangning Road Shijiazhuang, Hebei 050000 China Sabar Agro Seeds 1 Rajput Samaj Bhuvan Building,Station Road, Sabarkatha Himatnagar Gujarat, 383001 India Gourmet Popcornica Llp 4-60, Katrenipadu Post, Musunuru Mandal, Eluru Eluru, Andhra Pradesh 521207 India Tanindo Seed Private Limited No 42, Sreeranga -Ravi Shakar Residency Sanjeevini NagaraBehind Sterling Park Apartment Kodigehally Road Sahakarnagar, Bangalore Urban Bengaluru, Karnataka 560092 India Prasidhi Seeds #394, 2Nd B Cross, 6Th Main, 3Rd Block, 3Rd Stage, Basaveshwaranagar Bengaluru City Bengaluru Karnataka 560079 India

Eknaam Packaging 4651/1 Roshanara Road Delhi Delhi, Delhi 110007 India Sri Rama Agri Genetics India Pvt Ltd. S.Y No:53,Plot No 26&29,Agro Processing Park,Bandamylaram Village,Mulugu Mandal, Siddipet Hyderabad Hyderabad 502336 India Univeg Seeds Technologies Pvt Ltd. 1401, 14Th Floor Babukhan Estate, Basheerbagh Hyderabad Telangana 500001 India Synergy Seeds India Pvt Ltd. #203, Second Floor, Shell Tower, Sapna Sangeeta Road, Indore, Madhya Pradesh 452001 India Ambala Agro Machineries Pvt. Ltd. #44, Model Town Near Ambala Club, Ambala, Haryana 134003 India Ananta Vegetable Seeds Pvt Ltd. Plot No 414 B, Sector N-3, Cidco Aurangabad, Maharashtra 431001 India Western Bio Vegetable Seeds Pvt Ltd. Ramwadi, Opposite Godadiya Hanuman Temple, Near Randheja Railway Crossing, Mansa Gandhinagar Highway, Gandhinagar, Gujarat 382620 India Vigour Biotech Pvt. Ltd. 308 Apollo Premier Vijay Nagar Square Indore, Madhya Pradesh 452010 India Moti Seeds Pvt. Ltd. Kanakpura, Himmatnagar Highway Mahesana Vijapur Gujarat 382870 India Eldorado Agritech Private Limited Pno A11 &Amp; A12/1, Ida Nacharam Medchal Hyderabad Telangana 500076 India

Siam Best Seeds India Pvt Ltd Office No.1001, Pearl Best Height Ii Plot No. C-9, Netaji Subhash Palace Pitampura, Delhi 110034 India Paliz 2/57 W. Nosrat St. Towhid Sq. Tehran 14577 Iran Zarin Daneh Keshtzar Co. Eastern Unit, 2Nd Floor, No. 30, Mika Tower, Iraj St., Nelson Mandela Blvd. Tehran 1917753761 Iran Avan Bazr Aseman No.32, Sahand Building, Second Floor, Unit 6. Tehran 1559643417 Iran Shinpoong Farming Association Corporation 77, Chinhwangyeong-Ro 2533 BeonGil, Geumseo-Myeon, SancheongGun Gyeongsangnam-Do 52215 Korea (Republic of) Freve Co., Ltd. 280-32 Jangrokdangwoo-gil, Judeok-eup, Chungju-si, Gwangju City, Gyeonggi-Do 12730 Korea (Republic of) Spring Seed 463, Jusan-Ro Wolhang-Myeon Seongju-Gun Gyeongsangbuk-Do 40039 Korea (Republic of) Onsem Co., Ltd. 43-41, Neungmal-Gil DaedeokMyeon Anseong-Si Gyeonggi-Do 17541 Korea (Republic of) Toolgen 8F, 172 Magokjungang-Ro Seoul Gangseo-Gu 07789 Korea (Republic of) Udzera Co.,Ltd. 79-45 Bamgogae-Gil Samjuk-Myeon Anseong Gyounggi-Do 17511 Korea (Republic of) Greenheart Bio 129-60, Maeyang-Ro, SejongdaewangMyeon Yeoju-Si Gyeonggi-Do 12640 Korea (Republic of)

Austembio 22-130 Moraejae-Ro, DoanMyun, Jeungpyeong-Gun, Chungcheongbuk-Do 27906 Korea (Republic of) Green Gold For Agriculture Offshore S.A.L. Hamra Square Bldg, Block B, 7Th Floor Hamra Main Street, Beirut 1234 Lebanon Solynta - Hybrid Potato Breeding Dreijenlaan 2 Wageningen, Gelderland 6703 Netherlands Lefroy Valley Nz PO. Box 349 Pukekohe Auckland 2120 New Zealand Pasture First Research 554 Boundary Creek Road Rd 2 Leeston, Christchurch, Canterbury 7682 New Zealand Asurequality Limited 80 Tennent Dr, Palmerston North Manawatu 4440 New Zealand V-Gro Seed Pvt Ltd. Main Klp Road Near Old Toll Plaza Rahim Yar Khan Sadiqabad Punjab 64350 Pakistan Amritsar Seed Corporation Shahbazpur Road Rahim Yar Khan Rahim Yar Khan Rahim Yar Khan Punjab 64200 Pakistan Himaliya Agri Business (Pvt).,Ltd. Main Bazar Mohallah Miangan Tordher District Swabi Kpk Swabi Tordher Kpk 23610 Pakistan

Vairom Crop Science Asir Industrial City, Ammara Road Khamis Mushait Asir 61961 Saudi Arabia Diamond Seeds Sl Calle De La Casa Nova 17 Montornes Del Valles Barcelona 08170 Spain Anosha Associates Private Limited No.74 Union Place Western Province Colombo 02 Sri Lanka Sirichai Intertrade Co.,Ltd. 371/12 Siphaya Road Bangrak Bangkok 10500 Thailand Elsoms Seeds Ltd. Spalding Lincolnshire PE11 1QG United Kingdom Sproutzo 221 N. Broad St, Suite 3A New Castle Middletown, Delaware 19709 United States Profile Industries Inc. 14525 James Rd., Rogers, Minnesota 55374 United States Verdesian Life Sciences Llc. 1001 Winstead Drive, Suite 480 Cary, North Carolina 27513 United States Pandia Seeds, Inc. 4125 Market Street Unit 1 Ventura CA 93003 United States CSP Labs 3556 Sankey Rd Pleasant Grove CA 95668 United States

Safi Seeds Company (Pvt) New Grain Market Gur Mandi, Peshawar 25000 Pakistan

Tien Dung Agriculture Co.,Ltd 238/66 Quarter 2, Tan Tien Ward, Bien Hoa, Dong Nai 7600 Vietnam

Umar Agri Business Sheikhupora Road Mini Stadium Gujranwala, Punjab 52250 Pakistan

Golden Harvest Seed Corporation 977 Kha Van Can Street, Thu Duc, Ho Chi Minh 70000 Vietnam

Rudolf Life Sciences (Pvt) Ltd. 91- Indus, Green Forts 2, Canal Road, Lahore, Punjab 5371 Pakistan

Vietnam Seed Trade Association Room 314, A2 Building No 1 B Bac Son Street, Ngoc Ha, Ba Dinh, Ha Noi 8424 Vietnam ASIAN SEED − 39

#SeedYouInSanya #ASC2024