The Jule Collins Smith Museum of Fine Art at Auburn University
A special thanks to‌..
3&6&4+$7+*8#4,*/9 William F. Walker, President John F. Pritchett, Interim Provost Donald L. Large, Executive Vice President C. Michael Moriarty, Associate Provost and Vice President for Research Wesley Williams, Associate Provost and Vice President for Student Affairs David Wilson, Associate Provost and Vice President for University Outreach Betty DeMent, Vice President for Alumni Affairs D. Robert McGinnis, Vice President for Development John G. Heilman, Senior Presidential Advisor
()''#;#$)1$=*6#45'$34/, Rebekah Pindzola, Interim Dean Anthony Carey, Associate Dean Gregory Kowalski, Associate Dean
3&6&4+$7+*8#4,*/9$<)54:$)1$!4&,/##, Bob R. Riley, Governor of Alabama Earlon C. McWhorter, President Pro Tempore Lowell R. Barron
Robert E. Lowder
Edward R. Richardson
John G. Blackwell
Golda A. McDaniel
W. James Samford, Jr.
Byron P. Franklin, Sr.
John C. H. Miller, Jr.
Paul J. Spina, Jr.
Charles G. Glover
James W. Rane
Jack B. Venable
2)&+:*+;$3:8*,)49$<)54: Dwight L. Carlisle, Advisory Board President Mrs. Carol W. Ballard
Laurie Gilbert
John Heilman
Carolyn Ellis Lipscomb
Albert J. Smith, Jr.
Thomas M. Chase
M. Miller Gorrie
Marleah Hobbs
Taylor D. Littleton
Edward Lee Spencer, Jr.
John V. Denson
Batey M. Gresham, Jr.
Michael G. Hubbard
Sandy Logan
Eugene Edward Stanaland
Caroline M. Draughon
Diana G. Hagler
Charles D. Hudson
Harry Lowe
Gene H. Torbert
Bill Dunlop
Bill Harbert
James M. Jenkins, Jr.
William V. Neville, Jr.
C. Noel Wadsworth
Robert B. Ekelund, Jr.
Elmer Harris
Michael Johnson
Harry M. Philpott
Robert Weil
Ben Hurst Freeman
1DQF\ +DUWVĂ&#x20AC;HOG
Roger D. Lethander
Carolyn B. Reed
Jean Woodham
Joseph P. Ansell Interim Director
This monograph made possible through the generous support of
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ISBN 0-9742130-0-4
All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form or by any electronic or mechanical means, including information storage and retrieval systems without permission in writing from The Jule Collins Smith Museum of Fine Art at Auburn University, 901 South College Street, Auburn Alabama, 36830 except by a reviewer who may quote brief passages in a review. Design: Shannon Hankes
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Introduction
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History of the Museum Project
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Design
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Construction
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Pictorial Section
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The Permanent Collection of The Jule Collins Smith Museum of Fine Art at Auburn University
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Credits
Design
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1. Muir Stewart, The Jule Collins Smith Museum of Fine Art at Auburn University, View from College Street, 1999, watercolor, from the Permanent Collection of The Jule Collins Smith Museum of Fine Art at Auburn University. 2. Muir Stewart, The Jule Collins Smith Museum of Fine Art at Auburn University, Aerial View, 1999, watercolor, from the Permanent Collection of The Jule Collins Smith Museum of Fine Art at Auburn University.
IJ!?KF7(!IKJ In 1948 Auburn University entered an auction sponsored by the U.S. State Department and acquired, for a little more than a thousand dollars, what is now recognized as one of the nationâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s premier collections of mid-twentieth-century American art. During the half century since the purchase of these 36 paintings and works on paper, there have been a number of initiatives to properly house the collection, but all have failed due to namely one problemâ&#x20AC;&#x201D;a lack of adequate funding. As a result, one of Auburnâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s most distinctive and valuable resources languished unknown and generally forgotten, hanging in IDFXOW\ DQG DGPLQLVWUDWLYH RIĂ&#x20AC;FHV IRU QHDUO\ KDOI a century. Thankfully, through the persistent efforts of a few far-sighted and committed individuals, the idea of constructing a building that could appropriately house the collection never completely left the consciousness of the Auburn administration or the university community. The notion that the arts should enjoy a prominent role on the campus of a land-grant university refused to be extinguished. When the decision was made to proceed with the construction of a building in the late 1990s, it was clear that the Universityâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s collection had expanded far beyond the few paintings in the Advancing American Art collection. Indeed, despite the fact that the university had no suitable exhibition space, it continued through the years to DFTXLUH DGGLWLRQDO ZRUNV RI DUW PRVW VLJQLĂ&#x20AC;FDQWO\ The Louise Hauss and David Brent Miller John James Audubon Collection, a large collection of prints which are of superb quality. The imperative was clear. A building had to be constructed that not only matched the uniqueness of the Universityâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s collection but which also housed the facilities necessary to exhibit and maintain precious works of art in a responsible and professional manner. ,Q DGGLWLRQÂłDQG SHUKDSV HYHQ PRUH GLIĂ&#x20AC;FXOWÂłD building needed to be constructed whose physical presence evoked the spirit and pride that resides within the community of Auburn.
Design and construction of The Jule Collins Smith Museum of Fine Art spanned the years 1999-2003, DQG WKLV PRQRJUDSK GRFXPHQWV WKH Ă&#x20AC;QDO UHVXOW RI those years of intense effort. Nestled high on a knoll overlooking a three-acre lake, the building is located at Auburnâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s gateway, offering an inspiring introduction to one of Americaâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s most picturesque college towns. The nearly 40,000-squarefoot museum offers eight exhibition galleries, a restaurant, a museum shop and a 125-seat auditorium. The museumâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Grand Gallery provides the facility with an elegant space that can be used IRU SXEOLF IXQFWLRQV ([SDQVLYH DQG OLJKW Ă&#x20AC;OOHG WKH Grand Gallery has been designed as an exhibition space for sculpture and the museumâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s outstanding collection of decorative arts. Indeed, the museumâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Helen and Dwight Carlisle Collection is one of the largest collections of Victorian Belleek porcelain in the world. And, the Joan Cousins Hartman Collection provides outstanding examples of Tibetan Buddhist bronzes dating back to the 16th century. Surrounding the museum are formal gardens designed in the classical European style, which encompass approximately 15 acres. The site includes walking trails, a lake and a formal garden area in which the museumâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s collection of monumental sculpture is exhibited. Perhaps the most distinctive architectural feature of the museum is the broad expanse of Italian travertine stone that clads much of the buildingâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s exterior and interior surfaces. A vaulted rotunda houses a resplendent three-tier glass chandelier, commissioned especially for the space from the internationally-known glass artist Dale Chihuly. And, the museumâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s auditorium features the mural Alma Mater, which covers the roomâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s entire north wall. Executed by the noted muralist and Auburn alumnus William Baggett, the mural depicts in one wondrous scene the daily life of Auburn 8QLYHUVLW\ÂłD Ă&#x20AC;WWLQJ WULEXWH WR WKH FRPPXQLW\ responsible for not only constructing but inspiring D IDFLOLW\ WKDW ZLOO LQĂ XHQFH FRXQWOHVV JHQHUDWLRQV to come. Design
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1. Muir Stewart, The Jule Collins Smith Museum of Fine Art at Auburn University, View of Entrance, 1999, watercolor, from the Permanent Collection of The Jule Collins Smith Museum of Fine Art at Auburn University. 2. Susan Phillips 3. Lobby Rendering 4. Entrance Rendering 5. Sideview Rendering 6. Brian McIntyre and George Sexton of George Sexton and Associates.
DI-!K?L$K2$!DB$07-B70$A?K%B(!$3!$37<7?J$7JIMB?-I!L Although a variety of factors led to the establishment of an art museum at Auburn, SHUKDSV QR VLQJOH HYHQW H[HUWHG PRUH LQĂ XHQFH than the purchase in 1948 of what has become known as Auburn Universityâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Advancing American Art Collection. Comprised of 117 paintings that had been collected by the United States State Department, the collection was auctioned as war surplus. Hearing of the auction and recognizing an historic opportunity, Frank Applebee, then Auburnâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s head professor of art, gathered funding to enter the State Department auction. Taking advantage of a 95 percent discount offered by the JRYHUQPHQW WR TXDOLĂ&#x20AC;HG SXUFKDVHUV $SSOHEHH was able to purchase 36 paintings for $1,072. Described as â&#x20AC;&#x153;the art bargain of the century,â&#x20AC;? many RI WKHVH SDLQWLQJV UHSUHVHQW WKH Ă&#x20AC;QHVW ZRUNV HYHU executed by such luminaries of the American art scene as Ralston Crawford, Ben Shahn, Georgia Oâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;Keefe, John Marin, Jacob Lawrence, Arthur Dove and Romare Bearden. Although now valued between $7 million and $10 million, the arrival of the collection on the AU campus did little to arouse interest in constructing an art museum at a land-grant university. The collection entered an unfortunate period of neglect and for many years could be found hanging in 10
IDFXOW\ DQG DGPLQLVWUDWLYH RIĂ&#x20AC;FHV WKURXJKRXW the university. In the early 1970s, during the administration of Auburn University President Dr. Harry Philpott, the Hargis Foundation of Alabama provided funds to renovate a university buildingâ&#x20AC;&#x201D; the Langdon Annexâ&#x20AC;&#x201D;into a gallery space for the Advancing American Art Collection. More funding was not forthcoming, however, and the renovation never took place. It was another 20 years before the dream of an art museum on Auburn Universityâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s campus re-surfaced. In 1992, the art museum project was given new life when Auburn University received one of its most extraordinary gifts. Primarily through the efforts of then President William Muse, philanthropist Susan Phillips of Brewton, Alabama agreed to donate to Auburn one of the southeastâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s largest collections of John James Audubon prints. The collection had been amassed by Phillipsâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; grandfather and continued to grow through the efforts of her grandmother, Louise Hauss Miller. Ms. Phillipsâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; generosity toward the museum project continued when, in 1994, she and her brother Allen Phillips authorized the Louise Hauss Miller Foundation to grant Auburn an additional $1 million to create an endowment for the care of the Audubon collection and the construction of
galleries dedicated to the continuous exhibition of selections from The Louise Hauss and David Brent Miller Audubon Collection. The Phillipsâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; gifts were vitally important to the growth of the museum project. The university now possessed not only two distinctive art collections of unquestionable quality but had IXQGLQJ VSHFLĂ&#x20AC;FDOO\ GHVLJQDWHG IRU WKH FRQVWUXFWLRQ of the Audubon galleries. The movement to construct a museum building on Auburnâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s campus QRZ JDLQHG VLJQLĂ&#x20AC;FDQW PRPHQWXP ,Q WKH Fuller E. Callaway Foundation donated $500,000 toward the museumâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s construction, and when this was combined with earlier gifts from the Hargis and Miller foundations, the university now had nearly $1.7 million in building funds. These funds were more than doubled when, in February of 1998, Houston businessman Albert Smith â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;47 committed $3 million toward the construction of the museum building. A native of Montgomery, Alabama, and a 1947 mechanical engineering graduate of Auburn University, Smith made the gift to honor his wife, Jule Collins Smith â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;99 and to commemorate the Smithsâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; 50th wedding anniversary. During the announcement of the gift, the Auburn University Board of Trustees passed a resolution declaring that the museum be named
The Jule Collins Smith Museum of Fine Art. Later, at the museum groundbreaking ceremony, Smith explained his motivation for making the gift. â&#x20AC;&#x153;As we approached our 50th wedding anniversary, , EHJDQ VHDUFKLQJ IRU D Ă&#x20AC;WWLQJ WULEXWH WR WKLV NLQG loving, very intelligent, Christian wife and mother. I wanted something that would be both lasting and ZRXOG EHQHĂ&#x20AC;W RWKHUV DQG , NQHZ WKH ODWWHU ZRXOG mean more than anything to her.â&#x20AC;? As early as 1992, preliminary plans for the construction of a Visual and Performing Arts Center at Auburn University had been conceived. Although these efforts continually failed because of funding restraints, in 1996â&#x20AC;&#x201D;inspired by the Phillips giftâ&#x20AC;&#x201D;the university made the decision to proceed with the design of a museum building. $OPRVW LPPHGLDWHO\ WKH XQLYHUVLW\ LGHQWLĂ&#x20AC;HG 3DXO Rudolph, Auburnâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s most distinguished architectural graduate, to design the building. Rudolph, the retired former head of the Yale University College of Architecture, required assistance in the design and building process. In June of 1996, proposals ZHUH VRXJKW E\ WKH 6WDWH $UFKLWHFW¡V RIĂ&#x20AC;FH IURP architects interested in collaborating with Rudolph on the museumâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s design. In October of that year, WKH %LUPLQJKDP RIĂ&#x20AC;FH RI WKH Ă&#x20AC;UP *UHVKDP 6PLWK and Partners headed by Batey Gresham â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;57 was Design
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1. JCSM Floorplan 3. Museum patrons, Albert Smith and Jule Collins Smith (seated); Museum contractors, Don Conner and Ab Conner of Conner Bros. Construction (standing) 4. Aerial rendering of museum site.
selected to work with Rudolph on what was then a $2.9 million project. In early 1997, it was disclosed that Rudolph was suffering from incurable lung cancer and was unable, despite tenacious effort while battling the disease, to initiate work on the project. In July of 1997, interviews were held for architects interested in completing the design of the museum building. In November, Gresham, 6PLWK DQG 3DUWQHUV ZDV QRWLĂ&#x20AC;HG WKDW WKH\ KDG EHHQ awarded the contract for the museum.
AU College of Agriculture, the museum shares the site with the Cullars Rotation, the oldest soil fertility experiment in the South and the second oldest continuous cotton experiment in the worldâ&#x20AC;&#x201D; second only to Auburnâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s own Old Rotation. A 40-foot perimeter maintains the integrity of the experiment as an important part of the museum grounds, and it stands as a constant reminder of Auburnâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s land-grant mission.
In January 2000, Dr. Michael De Marsche was appointed the Founding Director of the museum. In July, 1998, the Board of Trustees moved the Under his leadership, a program to extend originally planned site for the museum (near the museum membership to the community was corner of Samford and Wire Roads) to an area established and the museumâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Advisory Board was inside the universityâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Davis Arboretum. With created. Throughout 2000, the design process on the announcement of the Smithsâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; gift, museum the museum building proceeded and funding for construction now seemed imminent. But many in the project continued to grow. In January 2001, Auburn were convinced that construction of the building would cause irreparable harm to the fragile the AU Board of Trustees passed a resolution increasing the original 1996 museum construction arboretum environment. The Board of Trustees EXGJHW RI WR WKH Ă&#x20AC;QDO EXGJHW RI decided to move the location of the museum to more than $13 million. In December of 2001, the its current site near the intersection of College 6WUHHW DQG :RRGĂ&#x20AC;HOG 'ULYH 7KLV VLWH HQFRPSDVVHV ORFDO Ă&#x20AC;UP RI &RQQHU %URWKHUV &RQVWUXFWLRQ ZDV awarded the contract to construct the building nearly 20 acres and lies at the gateway of Auburn of The Jule Collins Smith Museum of Fine Art at University. Through the cooperation of the Auburn University. Alabama Agricultural Experiment Station and the 12
Design
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1. Patrons Jule Collins Smith and Albert Smith and Founding Director, Michael De Marsche traveled to Tivoli, Italy to research the travertine stone quarried by Mariotti Carlo & Figli, s.r.l. 2. A mockup of possible patterns and cuts of smoothand rough-face travertine stone presented at the 0DULRWWL¡V Ă&#x20AC;QLVKLQJ SODQW LQ 7LYROL ,WDO\ 3. Excavation for building. 4. Site preparation. 3RXULQJ RI FRQFUHWH Ă RRUV LQ WKH YDXOW DUHD RQ ORZHU level of museum. 9. Lower level foundation. 10. Construction of concrete exterior walls and rebar. 11. and 12. Installation of curved beams of rotunda.
Construction 15
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1. A mockup of the etching for the travertine leading into portals into galleries. 2. Dry-walling the dramatically curved ceiling of the Grand Gallery. 3. Installation of the louvered windows in the rotunda. 4. View from entrance. 5. Travertine stone imported from Tivoli, Italy. 6. Dry-walling of the recessed oval in the café. 7. Pouring the foundation for the terrace. 8. Installation of the smooth-face travertine on the exterior of the rotunda. ,QVWDOODWLRQ RI WKH SDWWHUQHG WUDYHUWLQH ÁRRULQJ LQ WKH Grand Gallery. 10. Installation of the cherry-wood, coffered ceilings in The Louise Hauss and David Brent Miller Audubon Galleries. 11. Installation of the marble Founder’s Wall. 12. Installation of the granite pavers at the entrance of the museum. 13. Museum sculpture gardens.
Construction 17
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1. Exterior 2. Terrace Exterior
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1. Exterior 2. Sculpture and Exterior
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1. Exterior of Rotunda from Terrace. 2. Exterior of main entrance.
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1. The Helen and Dwight Carlisle Lobby 2. View from Lobby to the Decorative Arts Grand Gallery
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1. The Museum Shop view into Museum CafĂŠ 2. Dwight and Helen Carlisle Lobby view into Museum Shop
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1. The Auditorium 2. The Museum CafĂŠ 45
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1. The Louise Hauss and Brent Miller Audubon Gallery 2. The Advancing American Art Permanent Collection Gallery
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1. The Chi Omega-Hargis Gallery
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1. Yasuo Kuniyoshi, Circus Girl Resting, oil on canvas, 39 !” x 28 "”, undated, from the Permanent Collection of The Jule Collins Smith Museum of Fine Art at Auburn University. 2. Ralston Crawford, Plane Production, oil on canvas, 28 #/8 x 36 !”, circa 1946, from the Permanent Collection of The Jule Collins Smith Museum of Fine Art at Auburn University.
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!DB$AB?03JBJ!$(K==B(!IKJ$$ K2$!DB$%7=B$(K==IJ-$-0I!D$07-B70$K2$2IJB$3?! The permanent collection of The Jule Collins Smith Museum of Fine Art at Auburn University spans an impressive selection of American and European 19th- and 20th-century art. The two major components of the collection include the controversial Advancing American Art Collection and The Louise Hauss and David Brent Miller Audubon Collection, an important collection of more than 100 prints by the American naturalist John James Audubon. Due LQ ODUJH SDUW WR VLJQLĂ&#x20AC;FDQW JLIWV E\ 1RHO DQG Kathryn Dickinson Wadsworth, the museumâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s SHUPDQHQW FROOHFWLRQ KDV H[SDQGHG VLJQLĂ&#x20AC;FDQWO\ in recent years and now contains outstanding works by such important artists as Ben Shahn, Reginald Marsh, Marsden Hartley, Edmund Lewandowski, and Edmond Marie Petitjean. The museum places additional emphasis on DUWLVWV ZKR KDYH HQMR\HG D FORVH DIĂ&#x20AC;OLDWLRQ ZLWK Auburn University and collects works by artists such as William Baggett, Maltby Sykes and Jean Woodham.
!"#$%&'()*+),$%-#.+*()$%./$0122#*/+1) ,Q WKH 2IĂ&#x20AC;FH RI ,QWHUQDWLRQDO ,QIRUPDWLRQ and Cultural Affairs of the State Department organized an exhibition of 117 oil paintings and watercolors. Designed to demonstrate the ascendancy of American art at the mid-century, the paintings were divided into two exhibitions and ZHUH WR EH H[KLELWHG EULHĂ \ LQ WKH 8QLWHG 6WDWHV and then sent on a multi-year tour to such distant and diverse locales as Haiti, Egypt and major cities in South America and Europe. The Advancing American Art exhibitionâ&#x20AC;&#x201D;as it was entitledâ&#x20AC;&#x201D;was met with generally positive reviews during its initial three-week exhibition in October of 1946 at New Yorkâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Metropolitan Museum of Art. The exhibitions were soon on their way to cities like Paris, France; Port-au-Prince, Haiti; and Prague, Czechoslovakia. But the entire affair turned controversial when Fulton Lewis, Jr. criticized the collection on his popular radio program. Look magazine devoted a full-page article to the Collection 65
1. Ben Shahn, Hunger, gouache on composition board, 39” x 25”, undated, from the Permanent Collection of The Jule Collins Smith Museum of Fine Art at Auburn University 2. Georgia O’Keefe, Small Hill Near Alcade, oil on canvas, 10” x 24 !”, undated, from the Permanent Collection of The Jule Collins Smith Museum of Fine Art at Auburn University.
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controversy, illustrating seven of the paintings and entitling its essay â&#x20AC;&#x153;Your Money Bought These Pictures.â&#x20AC;? The sarcastic tone of the headline was not lost on the American public. The exhibition was soon under full-scale assault and, incredibly, an art exhibition was making national news. Even defenders of the exhibition were surprised by the experimental nature of many of the works in Advancing American Art. Many critics derided the work as the product of â&#x20AC;&#x153;a lunatic fringe,â&#x20AC;? creating â&#x20AC;&#x153;a bunch of junk.â&#x20AC;? Harry Truman perhaps captured the mood of the time best when he said that â&#x20AC;&#x153;socalled modern art...[is] merely the vaporings of half-baked lazy people.â&#x20AC;? In his most famous musing on the subject, â&#x20AC;&#x153;Give-em-hell Harryâ&#x20AC;? glanced at Yasuo Kuniyoshiâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Circus Girl Resting and jibed, â&#x20AC;&#x153;If thatâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s art, then Iâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;m a Hottentotâ&#x20AC;Śâ&#x20AC;? The whole episode turned serious in March of 1948 when a subcommittee of the House Committee on Appropriations held a hearing investigating the State Departmentâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s expenditure of public funds for the collection. In a move that foreshadowed the red-baiting attacks of Senator Joseph McCarthy, suggestions were made that avant-garde, abstract art of the type in the exhibition was evocative of communism. Even more damaging was the revelation that many of the painters in the exhibition were not just â&#x20AC;&#x153;left-leaningâ&#x20AC;? but had belonged to communist organizations. The collection was now labeled by some as subversive, perhaps part of a communist plot masterminded by Moscow.
By April of 1947 the exhibition was suspended. The paintings were recalled, placed in a warehouse and readied for auction as government â&#x20AC;&#x153;surplus property.â&#x20AC;? Characterizing the work as VXUSOXV KDG IDU UHDFKLQJ FRQVHTXHQFHV 4XDOLĂ&#x20AC;HG tax-supported institutions like state universities were eligible to receive a 95% discount on all government property with the â&#x20AC;&#x153;surplusâ&#x20AC;? stamp. In perhaps the most bizarre episode of the entire affair, members of Alabamaâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s congressional delegation, undeterred by the controversy surrounding Advancing American Art LGHQWLĂ&#x20AC;HG WKH impending auction as rife with bargains. Professor Frank Applebee, then Head of Auburn Universityâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s art department, recognized the opportunity and worked quickly to acquire the necessary funding. In what has been described as â&#x20AC;&#x153;the art bargain of the century,â&#x20AC;? Auburn University acquired 36 of the original 117 paintings in the collection for $1,072. The universityâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s collection includes works by such important American artists as Arthur Dove, Lyonel Feininger, Yasuo Kuniyoshi, John Marin, Georgia Oâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;Keeffe, and Ben Shahn. The FROOHFWLRQ DOVR LQFOXGHV Ă&#x20AC;QH H[DPSOHV RI ZRUN by Romare Bearden and Jacob Lawrence, the only African-American artists included in the original collection. Auburn University now enjoys the distinctionâ&#x20AC;&#x201D;along with the University of Oklahomaâ&#x20AC;&#x201D;of possessing the largest group of works from the original Advancing American Art collection. Auburnâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s collection has been described DV WKH Ă&#x20AC;QHVW RI LWV NLQG LQ WKH 6RXWKHDVW Collection 67
1. John James Audubon, Night Heron or Qua Bird, 1835, from the Permanent Collection of The Jule Collins Smith Museum of Fine Art at Auburn University. 2. Dale Chihuly, Amber Luster Chandelier, glass, 2003, A Gift of The John F. Hughes Family, from the Permanent Collection of The Jule Collins Smith Museum of Fine Art at Auburn University. 3. William Baggett, Color Study (7’8” x 4’6”) of the mural Alma Mater (35’ x 18’), oil on canvas, 2003, from the Permanent Collection of The Jule Collins Smith Museum of Fine Art at Auburn University. A gift of The Lethander Family Foundation.
!"#$314+5#$6(455$()&$7('+&$8.#)/$9+22#.$$ %4&4:1)$0122#*/+1)$ At the time of his death, the drawings, paintings and engravings of John James Audubon (17851851) were universally recognized as providing one of the earliest and most accurate records of American wildlife. Unfortunately, his gift for NHHQ REVHUYDWLRQ DQG QHDU VFLHQWLÀF UHQGHULQJ obscured the more artistic side of his work, and subsequent generations viewed him as little more than a wildlife illustrator. Beginning in the late 20th century, however, art historians initiated serious research into his oeuvre, and Audubon’s celebrated prints are now considered to be DPRQJ WKH ÀQHVW DUWLVWLF DFKLHYHPHQWV RI WKH nineteenth century. Composed of more than 100 of Audubon’s most important prints, The Jule Collins Smith Museum of Fine Art’s Louise Hauss and David Brent Miller Audubon Collection is one of the Southeast’s largest collections of prints by the artist. The collection is particularly rich in Audubon’s most famous series—Birds of America—which captivated Audubon’s 68
LPDJLQDWLRQ IRU RYHU WZHQW\ ÀYH \HDUV DQG eventually garnered him the public recognition he so desperately desired. The collection was DPDVVHG E\ 'DYLG %UHQW 0LOOHU GXULQJ WKH ÀUVW half of the twentieth century. Born in Century, Alabama, Miller spent much of his life in Brewton, Alabama, where he operated his family’s successful lumber operation, T. R. Miller Mill Company. He married Louise Hauss who, upon the death of her husband, continued to add to the collection. In 1992, the Millers’ granddaughter, Susan Phillips, made a gift of the Audubon collection to Auburn University to not only honor the contribution of her grandparents but to observe their wish that the collection remain in Alabama and be readily accessible to the state’s citizens. To further facilitate this effort, Phillips established an endowment for the care, study and conservation of the collection. In addition, she provided the support necessary for the construction of galleries that were specially designed to evoke the historic period in which the prints were executed. Much of the collection is on continuous view in these galleries. The Louise Hauss and David Brent Miller Works-on-Paper Study Room houses the remainder of the collection when not on exhibition.
%-:#.$345/#.$:;$7(2#$0"+"42;$ Born in Tacoma, Washington and working from his studio in Seattle, Dale Chihuly has been described as a â&#x20AC;&#x153;phenomenon.â&#x20AC;? He is singularly responsible for elevating glassmaking to a status equal to that of the traditional arts of sculpture, painting and architecture. His most celebrated and valued works are unquestionably his â&#x20AC;&#x153;chandeliers,â&#x20AC;? ZKLFK DUH DYLGO\ FROOHFWHG E\ PDQ\ RI WKH Ă&#x20AC;QHVW museums in the world, including Londonâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Victoria and Albert Museum. Monumental in size, these works offer Chihulyâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s most exuberant creations, as organic, irregular shapes of multi-colored, iridescent glass snake into space. In 1996, Chihuly installed fourteen of his chandeliers at various sites throughout the city of Venice, an unprecedented achievement and one that indicated his rising international stature. In 1999, he mounted his most celebrated exhibition: â&#x20AC;&#x153;Chihuly in the Light of Jerusalem 2000.â&#x20AC;? An incredibly ambitious project intended to commemorate the turn of the millennium, Chihuly placed seventeen large installations of glass within Jerusalemâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Tower of David Museum, a walled stone fortress inside the worldâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s holiest city. The exhibition broke all attendance records for 1999-2000, attracting extraordinary crowds that exceeded one million.
Mississippi, and the Winfred Wiser Hospital at the University of Mississippi Medical Center in Jackson, Mississippi. Commissioned for the museumâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s auditorium by the Lethander Family Foundation, Baggettâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s mural Alma Mater celebrates the life and achievements of Auburn University, the community of Auburn and the role of higher education in the 21st century. The mural is of an unusual, irregular shape, its highest edge conforming to the upward, undulating slope of the auditoriumâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s north wall. At the muralâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s greatest height stands the clock tower of Auburn Universityâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Samford Hall, a highly recognizable landmark and a symbol of Auburnâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s eternal commitment to the values of higher education. Bringing the life of Auburn together in one grand and sweeping vision, the tower looms over a wondrous scene combining oddities of perspective with dramatic differences of scale. Full of incident and narrative detail, the daily life of Auburn is depicted, with students and faculty pursuing scholarly research and learning LQ WKH Ă&#x20AC;HOGV WKDW KDYH JLYHQ $XEXUQ 8QLYHUVLW\ its international reputation: the liberal arts, engineering, forestry and agriculture.
Chihulyâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s chandelier, Amber Luster, was executed VSHFLĂ&#x20AC;FDOO\ IRU WKH URWXQGD RI 7KH -XOH &ROOLQV 6PLWK Museum of Fine Art. Installed in the museum in April of 2003, the work is over 22 feet in length DQG RIIHUV RQH RI WKH Ă&#x20AC;QHVW H[DPSOHV RI &KLKXO\¡V monumental work on permanent exhibition in North America. The chandelier was a gift to the museum from the John F. Hughes â&#x20AC;&#x2122;50 family.
%2-($9(/#.$:;$<+22+(-$8(,,#//$ William Baggettâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s work in printmaking and painting has been recognized internationally and is in permanent collections throughout the United States, Europe and Japan. Since 1995, his painting has focused primarily on the development and H[HFXWLRQ RI WZR PRQXPHQWDOO\ VFDOHG Ă&#x20AC;JXUDWLYH mural commissions for the Library of Hattiesburg, Collection 69
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Robert Murphy-Principal-in-Charge Stephen Evans-Project Manager Mark Riddle-Project Coordinator John Beason-Interior Designer
=5+:,>5H#$34>"*/#>/! Nimrod Long & Associates, Birmingham, Alabama Nimrod W. E. Long III, Principal-in-Charge David Giddens, Project Manager
37$25>*'*/*#,$F*8*,*)+! Christine Curtis, Associate Provost
<&*':#4! Conner Bros. Construction Co. Inc., Auburn, Alabama Donald M. Conner, President William H. Henderson, Project Manager Ronnie Merritt, Superintendent
?#,#54>"! JCSM Curator, Catherine Walsh, Auburn, Alabama
A")/);45H"#4! Phillip Spears, Atlanta, Georgia
Greg Parsons, University Architect
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(*8*'$B+;*+##4$ Chenoweth Engineering, Birmingham, Alabama Richard Chenoweth, Principal-in-Charge
-/4&>/&45'$B+;*+##4$ Lane, Bishop, York, Delahay, Birmingham, Alabama
=*;"/*+;$()+,&'/5+/! George Sexton Associates, Washington, D.C.
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