Criminal Lawyer – Definition, Types, and Roles
What Do We Know About a Criminal Lawyer? As the name suggests, a criminal lawyer is an attorney specializing in cases related to punishments and crimes. They guide and represent individuals, entities, or organizations when they get accused of committing a particular felony. Also known as a public defender or a criminal defense attorney, criminal lawyers handle different and diverse criminal cases that fall under a varying spectrum. It can consist of offenses related to sex, domestic violence, drug dealing, corruption, theft, fraud, and embezzlement. On top of that, they can also take over cases related to DUI or driving under the influence of alcohol or narcotics. A criminal lawyer undertakes plea bargains, appeals, dismissal hearings, post-conviction processes, and bail bond proceedings according to the requirements of their case. All attorneys having minimum specialization in this field have the requisite knowledge for handling such situations and scenarios. For instance, all criminal lawyers in Delhi possess the qualities to manage the mentioned responsibilities.
What are the Different Groupings of a Criminal Lawyer? A criminal lawyer can get classified into different types depending on their specific job role. Overall, the categories include the following: •
Legal Advisor
A legal advisor provides relevant and valuable advice and guidance on legal matters and aspects to an individual, organization, and government office. For instance, they can suggest the best time and method to get an anticipatory bail from Supreme Court. •
Civil Lawyer
A civil lawyer generally deals with and handles non-criminal issues and disputes. They can arise from conflicts related to property, assets, and personal belongings. These attorneys take over the case only when it goes to the stage of a legal proceeding. •
Family Lawyer
A family lawyer handles felonies related to divorce settlements, abuse, domestic violence, custody, and other personal issues. Generally, they take care of cases in which more than one member of a particular family remains involved. For example, they can help attain a bail in Pocso Act if a person gets falsely accused of assaulting a child. •
Corporate Lawyer
A corporate lawyer manages matters related to an organization or a company’s financial activities. They check whether they are legal and advise their clients about their fundamental rights and obligations. What Does the Role and Work of a Criminal Lawyer Entail? All criminal lawyers Supreme Court of India investigate and assess a case to determine the possible outcomes. Accordingly, they devise appropriate plans and steps to defend and protect the clients in court. On top of that, they aid in interpreting laws and identifying legal choices that can help resolve a case efficiently and effortlessly. Furthermore, a criminal lawyer drafts
and prepares legal files and documents and discusses sentences, settlements, and plea bargains. A criminal lawyer offers legal advice about responsibilities and rights to their clients. They recommend various approaches a person can adopt in their personal and professional lives when they have a chance of facing or experiencing legal recuperations in the future. In addition to that, they investigate minute particulars of a criminal case and seek witnesses to win it. A criminal lawyer represents their clients in a court of law before a judge. They present facts and details related to the case as proof of their claims. A few other roles of a criminal lawyer entail interpreting the law, applying select portions of it in specific cases, and proposing revised or new regulations. Overall, their most common responsibility includes defending their clients in court and protecting them from getting accused of any criminal offense. It may be that they did not commit the crime or have gotten entangled in the case.