Anthro Volume 4 Issue 2

Page 32

Text by WILLIAM RUMELHART

Art by ALISON XIONG

OPINION:

A perilous prosecution Charging Assange with espionage endangers American journalism

N

otorious publisher and activist Julian Assange may soon find himself on American soil. As director of WikiLeaks — an international organization that receives and publishes leaks of sensitive government information — he has been charged with espionage by the U.S. Department of Justice for the publication of classified U.S. government documents on the Iraq and Afghanistan Wars by WikiLeaks in 2010. His extradition from the United Kingdom to stand trial in the United States is expected later this year. Assange’s prosecution is a scandalous breach of a century-long tradition of not charging individuals or organizations for receiving and publishing leaked government information under the Espionage Act. It is appalling — and revealing — that this policy has been violated in the past few years, during which time global press freedom has eroded precipitously. Although not a reputable journalist himself, Assange’s activities in this case are similar to those of professional journalists: publishing sensitive information from sources and whistleblowers. Therefore, when Assange has his day in court, he will not be the only one on trial. His espionage prosecution alone threatens to have a chilling effect on investigative journalism and the publication of leaks, particularly involving the U.S. government. A conviction threatens an even more troubling precedent. Any defense of Assange requires a series of concessions about him and his activities. He is a thoroughly unsavory individual with an insatiable appetite for attention. He has been accused of rape and operating

32 April 2022

WikiLeaks as a cult of personality. Assange World War I, the Espionage Act criminalizes clearly sides with certain governments and “the dissemination of information with the targets others he views as exercising illegit- intent to harm or impede U.S. armed forces imate power. According to the New York and aid enemies of the United States” and Times, WikiLeaks has historically been published Demused to prosecute ocratic National “Assange’s prosecution is spies during wartime. Committee emails a scandalous breach of a In addition to hacked by the Rusestablishing a dissian government as century-long tradition of turbing long-term part of Russia’s coor- not charging individuals.” precedent, charging dinated campaign to Assange with espiointerfere in the 2016 nage has immediate U.S. presidential election. While Assange’s legal implications. Before publishing the exact motives are unclear, his loyalties are leaks in 2010, WikiLeaks gave the informahighly suspect. tion to the New York Times (which printed But he is being charged specifically in them). If Assange is found to have commitconnection with the publication of classified ted espionage in receiving and publishing U.S. government documents on the Iraq the documents, the editors of the New York and Afghanistan Wars. Former U.S. soldier Times would likely also be in legal jeopardy. Chelsea Manning admitted to giving the At its heart, this case is not all about documents to WikiLeaks, and there Julian Assange — as much as he is no direct evidence that Aswould wish it to be. Rathsange solicited them. er, his prosecution for Manning and other espionage imperWikiLeaks sources have ils the ability of been convicted of esjournalists to pionage for disclosing pursue unfetthe secret informatered reporting, tion, but never before particularly on has an individual or sensitive U.S. organization been government ischarged with espiosues. nage for publishing That government leaks. should unsettle Passed in 1917 us all. during


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