The Current-Summer 2019

Page 12

CHEM SENSOR

Above: Biogeochemical sensor buoys launched in Narragansett Bay's East Passage as part of the Consortium's Bay Observatory will also stage real-life biofilm experiments.

HOW DOES

BACTERIA

STAGE 1 Seconds: Bacteria, or “first colonizers” attach to surface within the marine environment and begin to draw carbon and other nutrients from surface materials.

FORM? The successful operation of any object i n placed in a marine environment, from a boat motor to the Bay Observatory’s biogeochemical sensors buoys, can be hindered by the formation of so-called ‘biofilm,’ a slimy substance created by tiny bacteria attaching themselves to that object’s surface. 10

STAGE 4 Days to weeks: Macro-organisms like plankton and invertebrates utilize biofilm as a nutrient source and attach. A complex, three-dimensional species community forms with the biofilm as a foundation.

THE CURRENT | SUMMER 2019


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