Open Door by Aman Kumar Tyagi

;g dksjksuk dky gS

nq"çpkj ls cpsa o’kZ % 1 vad % 13 ”kqØokj] 14 ebZ] 2021

EkwY; % 15 #i, ek= i`’B % 12

rkmrs rwQku dk [krjk jsM vyVZ] ,uMhvkj,Q jokuk

eNqvkjksa dks ykSVus dks dgk] dsjy ds "k.keq?ke esa cgh lM+d] gksxh Hkkjh o"kkZ

vjc lkxj esa rkSdrs rwQku [krjk cudj vk jgk gSA y{k}hi esa xgjs ncko dk {ks= cu x;k gS] ;g xqtjkr rV dh vksj c<+sxkA bls ns[krs gq, egkjk"Vª] xqtjkr] dsjy esa jsM vyVZ tkjh fd;k x;k gSA ck<+ dh vk'kadk okys {ks=ksa esa ,uMhvkj,Q dh Vhesa jokuk dj nh xbZ gSaA vjc lkxj vkSj y{k}hi ds Åij cus pØokr rkmrs ds rst gksus ds pyrs egkjk"Vª] dsjy vkSj xqtjkr ds dqN fgLlksa esa Hkkjh ckfj'k dh psrkouh nh xbZ gSA Hkkjrh; ekSle foKku foHkkx us dgk gS fd y{k}hi {ks= esa ncko cu x;k gSA ;g pØokr esa cny tk,xk vkSj xqtjkr rV dh vksj c<+sxkA ;g mÙkj&if'pe dh vksj c<+us ds lkFk 18 ebZ dh lqcg rd ;g xqtjkr rV ij igqap ldrk gSA blds mÙkj&mÙkj&iwoZ dh vksj c<+us dh laHkkouk gSA blds ckn ;g mÙkj&if'pe dh vksj c<+sxkA xgjs leqæ esa fudys eNqvkjksa dks rV ij ykSVus dh lykg

nh xbZ gSA bl chp] fr#ouariqje esa v#foDdjk cka/k ds 'kVj Hkkjh ck<+ ds dkj.k [kksys x,] ftlls djeuk vkSj fdYyh ufn;ksa esa ck<+ vk xbZA dsjy esa] ,ukZdqye ds rVh; xkao psYykue esa LFkkuh; yksxksa us f'kdk;r dh fd mPp Tokj dh ygjksa ds dkj.k leqæ dk ikuh fjlus ls dbZ ?kj {kfrxzLr gks x,A ekSle foHkkx ds vuqlkj y{k}hi esa cuk ncko dk {ks= xgjs ncko {ks= esa cny x;kA foHkkx ds rktk viMsV ds vuqlkj dsjy ds fr#ouariqj ftys esa jsM vyVZ tkjh fd;k x;k gSA ;gka leqæ esa çfrdwy fLFkfr ns[kh xbZA "k.keq?ke ds ikl rVh; {kj.k ds dkj.k lM+d dk vkaf'kd fgLlk cg x;kA rkSdrs rwQku dh vk'kadk ds pyrs fr#ouariqje ds 78 ifjokjksa ds 308 yksxksa dks jkgr f'kfojksa esa Hkstk x;k gSA ekSle foHkkx us y{k}hi lewg] dsjy] rfeyukMq vkSj dukZVd] xqtjkr vkSj xksok ds fy, Hkkjh ckfj'k dh psrkouh tkjh dh gSA y{k}hi }hi lewg esa vf/kdka'k LFkkuksa ij gYdh ls e/;e o"kkZ] dqN LFkkuksa ij cgqr Hkkjh o"kkZ gks ldrh gSA

fdlh dh Hkh ekSr ij [kq”k gksuk mruk gh Øwj gksrk gS ftruk fd fdlh dk d+Ry dj nsuk fQj Hkys gh og “k=q gh D;ksa u gksA ,sls dbZ yksx gSa tks eq>ls “k=qrk j[krs gSa vkSj eq>s uqdlku igqapk jgs gSa] dHkh tc eSa xqLls esa gksrk gw¡ Rks cl bruk gh dgrk gwa Hkxoku ltk nsxkA bl dksjksuk dky esa ,sls dbZ “k=q dkydofyr gks x,A muds tkus dk eq>s okLro esa nq[k gS] ;g nq[k blfy, Hkh gS fd vHkh gkjthr ugha gqbZ FkhA ,sls yksxksa ds vle; pys tkus dks eSa viuh gkj gh ekurk gw¡A lh/kh Hkk’kk esa dgsa rks fdlh dh Hkh vle; e`R;q gks tkus ij gesa [kq”k gks tkus dk vf/kdkj ugha fey tkrk gSA ;g ekuoh; O;oLFkk Hkh gS vkSj /kkfeZdrk Hkh ;gh dgrh gSA bl lcds ckotwn ;fn dksbZ fdlh dh e`R;q ij [kq”k gksrk gS rks og fdlh Hkh :i esa ekuoh; O;ogkj ugha dgk tk ldrk gSA vkSj ;fn dksbZ ,sls gkykr tuiwNdj mRiUu dj ns ftlls ejus okyksa dh la[;k esa o`f) gks tk, rks ;g ukdkfcys cnkZ”r gSA dksjksuk dky esa ekuoh; laosnukvksa dh ejrh gqbZ ;g rLohj Li’V ns[kus dks fey jgh gSA ns'k esa dksjksuk ok;jl dh nwljh ygj ds nkSjku ftl rsth ls vQokgsa py jgh gSa vkSj nq"çpkj fd;k tk jgk gS mlls Hkkjr ljdkj dh ugha cfYd Hkkjr dh Nfo fcxM+ jgh gSA ml Hkkjr dh ftlesa vQokg Qsykus okys yksx Hkh jgrs gSa] og Hkkjr tks vQokg[kksjksa dk Hkh ns”k gSA vQokgksa dk tSls bjknru cktkj cuk fn;k x;k gSA Qslcqd] OgkV~l,i vkSj ;wV~;wc blds vPNs oSfj,aV cus gSaA ekuk fd dksjksuk ls fucVus ds fy, i;kZIr vkWDlhtu vkSj Vhds dh deh ns[kus dks feyh gS vkSj bl deh ds fy, dsaæ ljdkj gh ftEesnkj gS ijarq D;k ,sls gkykr esa ljdkj ds f[kykQ nq"çpkj pykdj yksx Hkkjr ;k ejhtksa dk dksbZ Hkyk dj jgs gSa\ dksjksuk egkekjh dh Hk;kogrk ds ckotwn tks yksx ljdkj ls loky iwN jgs gSa vkSj ml ij ukdke;kfc;ksa dk Bhdjk QksM+ jgs gSa oks Lo;a lekt ds fy, fdrus dkjxj fl) gks jgs gSa\ vius vki ls gh iwNsaA Hk;kog gksrs gkykr ls yx jgk gS fd ljdkj le; jgrs dksjksuk dh nwljh ygj dks le>us esa ukdke jghA fdarq D;k ;g fo’k; jktuhfr djus dk gs\ vkSj fQj ;fn ljdkj ukdke;kc gqbZ gS rks foi{k dks laln esa psrk nsuk pkfg, FkkA foi{k us ljdkj dks le; jgrs ugha ?ksjk gS ftlls yxrk gS fd foi{k dh fuxkgsa ns”k vFkok ns”k dh leL;kvksa ij ugha cfYd dqlhZ ij fVdh gSaA foi{k ljdkj dks lsaVªy foLVk ifj;kstuk ij ?ksjuk pkgrk gS] ftldk dksbZ eryc gh ugha gSA etsnkj ckr ;g Hkh gS fd foi{k vkjksi yxk jgk gS fd ikap jkT;ksa esa pquko dh otg ls ns'k esa dksjksuk QSykA blesa dksbZ nksjk; ugha gS fd pquko ds dkj.k dksjksuk ihfM+rksa dh la[;k esa c<r gqbZ gS fdarq D;k ltx foi{k dks bu pqukoksa dk cfg’dkj ugha djuk pkfg, Fkk] ;k bu pqukoksa ds fy, lkewfgd :i ls pquko vk;ksx tkdj pqukoksa dks Vkyus dh flQkfj”k ugha djuh pkfg, Fkh\ ;fn foi{k us le; jgrs pquko jksdus dh ckr dh gksrh rks ns”k dks cM+h jkgr fey ldrh FkhA dkaxzsl usrk jkgqy xka/kh dk ç/kkuea=h ujsaæ eksnh dks dguk fd ,sls le; esa tc ns'k dksfoM&19 egkekjh dk lkeuk dj jgk gS] Vhds] vkWDlhtu vkSj nokvksa ds lkFk og [kqn Hkh xk;c gSa xyr gSA jkgqy xka/kh us V~ohV dj dgk Fkk] ^^oSDlhu] vkWDlhtu vkSj nokvksa ds lkFk&lkFk ç/kkuea=h Hkh xk;c gSaA cps gSa rks cl lsaVªy foLVk] nokvksa ij th,lVh vkSj ;gka&ogka ç/kkuea=h dh QksVksA** dksjksuk çca/ku dks ysdj jkgqy xka/kh ç/kkuea=h ij yxkrkj geys cksy jgs gSa vkSj ns'k esa laØe.k ds pyrs vkWDlhtu] nokvksa vkSj Vhdksa dh deh ls tw> jgk gSA jkgqy dks ,sls esa lsaVªy foLVk ds uke ij jktuhfr dh laHkkoukvksa dks [kaxky jgs gSaA vHkh gky gh esa 12çeq[k foi{kh nyksa ds usrkvksa us dksjksuk egkekjh dh xaHkhj fLFkfr dks ysdj fpark trkbZ vkSj ç/kkuea=h ujsaæ eksnh ls vkxzg fd;k fd dsaæ ljdkj oSf'od ,oa ?kjsyw Lrj ds lHkh lzksrksa ls Vhdksa dh [kjhn djs rFkk ns'k ds lHkh ukxfjdksa dks eq¶r esa Vhdk yxk;k tk,A blh i= esa usrkvksa us lHkh ns'kokfl;ksa dks eq¶r esa Vhdk yxkus dh O;oLFkk djus] lsaVªy foLVk ifj;kstuk dks jksddj bldk iSlk Vhdkdj.k ds fy, bLrseky djus] rhuksa —f"k dkuwuksa dks fujLr djus] ^ih,e ds;lZ* dks"k dh iwjh jkf'k dk bLrseky t:jh fpfdRlk midj.kksa dh [kjhn ds fy, djus vkSj lHkh csjkstxkj yksxksa dks çfr ekg 6]000 #i;s çnku djus dh ekax Hkh dh gSA bu usrkvksa esa dkaxzsl dh lksfu;k xka/kh] turk ny ¼,l½ ds nsoxkSM+k] jk"Vªoknh dkaxzsl ikVhZ ds 'kjn iokj] f'kolsuk ds m)o Bkdjs] r`.kewy dkaxzsl dh eerk cuthZ] æeqd ds ,eds LVkfyu rFkk >kj[kaM eqfä ekspkZ ds gsear lksjsu] lektoknh ikVhZ ds vf[kys'k ;kno] us'kuy dkWUÝsal ds Qk:d vCnqYyk] Hkkdik ds Mh jktk vkSj ekdik ds lhrkjke ;spqjh bl lk>k i= Hkstus okys usrkvksa esa gSaA i= esa dksjksuk ls fuiVus vkSj ^lHkh csjkstxkj yksxksa dks 6]000 #i;s eghus* dh ckr rks le> esa vkrh gS ijarq blesa lsaVªy foLVk ifj;kstuk ij LkkSjHk Hkkj}kt jksd] rhu —f"k dkuwuksa fujLr fd;s tkus dh ekax fo”kq) jktuhfr ds flok dqN Hkh ugha gSA foi{k dh ,slh jktuhfr vQokgksa vkSj nq’izpkjksa dks tUe nsrh gSA vkSj tc fdlh Hkh ns”k esa vQokgksa vkSj nq’izpkjksa dk QSyko gksrk gS rks fons”kh “k=q rkdrsa Hkh bldk ykHk mBkus ls ugha pwdrhaA ckr ;g ugha gS fd dsanz esa fdl jktuhfrd ikVhZ dh ljdkj gS] ckr ;g gS fd ;g Hkkjr dh ljdkj gSA dksbZ Hkh ljdkj ugha pkgrh fd mlds ns”k dh turk nq[kh gks] mldh uhfr;ksa esa [kkeh gks ldrh gS exj fu;r esa [kkeh dks ryk”kuk O;fDrxr gks tkrk gSA ljdkj vkSj foi{k esa vkilh le> u gksus ds dkj.k vkt Qslcqd vkSj ;wV~;wc ij xyr tkudkfj;ksa dk izpyu bruk c<+rk tk jgk gS fd vke vkneh fdls lp ekus\ Qslyk djuk eqf”dy gks tkrk gSA tek[kksjksa vkSj Hkz’Vkpkfj;ksa dh ,d cM+h HkhM+ Hkh foi{k dh detksj ekufldrk ds dkj.k c<+ tkrh gSA ,d mnkgj.k nsrk gw¡& Eksjs ?kj ds lkeus lCth dk Bsyk vkrk gS] ;g VekVj ianzg #i, fdyks csprk gS tcfd eaMh esa ;gh VekVj eSa Lo;a pkj #i, fdyks ds fglkc ls eaxk ysrk gw¡A eryc VekVj dh dher fdlku vkSj eaMh nksuksa ds fgLls esa pkj #i, vkrh gS tcfd vdsyk QqVdj foØsrk X;kjg #i, dk equkQk ys jgk gSA yxHkx rhuxquk equkQk fdlh mRikn ij ysuk fdruk mfpr gS ;g r; djuk ljdkj ;k vU; jktuhfrd nyksa dk dke gSA ftl ij fQygky fdlh dh utj ugha gSA ljdkj vkSj foi{k rks viuk dke dj jgs gSa tSlk Hkh gSA ijarq bl [ksy esa tc rd lgh xyr dk Hksn lkeus vkrk gS rc rd xaxk esa dkQh ikuh cg pqdk gksrk gSA eryc lkQ gS fd rc rd vke vkneh dkQh uqdlku mBk pqdk gksrk gSA ,d rjQ rks Hkkjr ds gh yksx dksjksuk ds gksus ;k u gksus esa my>s gSa nwljh rjQ viuh ckjh vkus ij ogh yksx vkWDlhtu vkSj nokb;ksa ds fy, cspSu utj vkrs gSaA iztkra= dk eryc vxj ;gh gS rks blesa lq/kkj djuk gksxk vkSj xyr tkudkjh nsus ;k mldk nq’izpkj djus okys ds f[kykQ l[r dkjZokbZ dh t:jr gSA ,slk vijk/kh pkgs lRrk i{k esa gks vFkok foi{k esa ljdkj dks pkfg, fd og lekurk dk O;ogkj djs vkSj vQokgksa dks l[rh ds lkFk jksdsA

lQkbZ] nokbZ vkSj dM+kbZ thrsaxs dksjksuk ls yM+kbZ lqjf{kr jgsa] ?kj jgsa 2 xt

lQkbZ Hkh

nokbZ Hkh

dM+kbZ Hkh

lko/kkuh viuk,a dksjksuk dks gjk,a

ekLd vo’; igusaA nks xt+ dh nwjh dk ikyu djsaA lSfuVkbZtj@lkcqu ls ckj&ckj gkFk lkQ djsaA [kkalh] tqdke] cq[kkj] lkal ysus esa rdyhQ gksus ij tkap djk,aA

o”kZ ls vf/kd vk;q ds lHkh ukxfjd Vhdkdj.k vo’; djok,aA

o’kZ % 1 vad % 13 ”kqØokj] 14 ebZ] 2021

jseMsflfoj dh dkykcktjh D;ksa\ vHkh gky gh dh ?kVuk gS tc dqN dkykcktkjh yksxksa dh otg ls dksV}kj Hkh ppkZ esa vk x;k FkkA ;g ppkZ jseMsflfoj dks ysdj FkhA dksjksuk dh nwljh ygj Hkkjr esa bruk Hk;kud :i /kkj.k dj pqdh gS fd fiNys fnuksa fnYyh gkbZdksVZ dks dguk iM+k fd ;g nwljh ygj ugha cfYd lqukeh gSA bu fnuksa dksfoM laØe.k ds çfrfnu pkj yk[k ls T;knk u, ekeys lkeus vk jgs gSa vkSj gtkjksa yksxksa dh izfrfnu ekSr gks jgh gSA vLirkyksa esa fcLrj] vkWDlhtu flysaMj rFkk jseMsflfoj batsD'ku lfgr dqN nokvksa dh ekax c<+h gSA ,sls esa jseMsflfoj batsD'ku dh dkykcktkjh ds ekeys ns'kHkj ls yxkrkj lkeus vk jgs gSaA ^jseMsflfoj* dk mRiknu ns'k esa dbZ dEifu;ka djrh gSa ysfdu vpkud c<+h ekax ls equkQk[kksjksa dks volj fey x;k gSA gkykafd dsUæ ljdkj n[ky ds ckn dEifu;ksa us blds nke 899 ls 3490 #i;s ds chp r; dj fn, gSa ijarq fQj Hkh ;g nok 30 ls 70 gtkj ls Hkh T;knk esa csph tk jgh gSA jseMsflfoj batsD'ku dh dkykcktkjh djus okys fxjksgksa ds lnL;ksa dks iqfyl fxj¶rkj dj bu batsD'kuksa dh cM+h ek=k tCr dj jgh gSA jseMsflfoj batsD'ku dh dkykcktkjh esa fofHkUu vLirkyksa dk LVkQ gh lafyIr gSA uflaZx dehZ ifjtuksa }kjk yk, tkus okys batsD'kuksa dks ejht dks yxkus ds ctk, mUgsa pksjh dj cspus ds ekeys çdk'k esa vk;k gSA Hkksiky ds tsds vLirky esa ,d ulZ dksjksuk laØferksa ds jseMsflfoj batsD'ku pqjk dj vius çseh ds tfj;s 20&30 gtkj esa fcdok jgh FkhA lkspus okyh ckr ;g Hkh gS fd jseMsflfoj batsD'ku dh ekax c<+ D;ksa jgh gS\ dksjksuk dh igyh ygj ds esa dqN cM+s uxjksa] egkuxjksa rd gh budh ekax Fkh ysfdu nwljh ygj esa vf/kdka'k fpfdRldksa us bl ,aVh&ok;jy batsD”ku dks dksjksuk chekjh dh vof/k dks de djus okyk ekukA dqN fpfdRldksa dk dguk gS fd ;g dksfoM ds 100 esa ls dsoy 70&75 ,sls ejhtksa ij gh dke djrh gS] ftuds QsQM+s dksjksuk ds dkj.k çHkkfor gks x, gksaA vLirkyksa esa HkrhZ fd, tkus okys dksjksuk ejhtksa ds fy, cgqr ls MkWDVj jseMsflfoj fy[k jgs gSa] ftlds fy, ifjtu eqagekaxh dher ij jseMsflfoj [kjhnus dks foo”k gSaA jseMsflfoj cukus dk isVsaV vesfjdh nok fuekZrk dEiuh ^fxysM ykbQ lkbal* ds ikl gS] ftlus bls gsisVkbfVl lh ds bykt ds fy, cuk;k Fkk vkSj ckn esa blesa dqN lq/kkj dj bls bcksyk ok;jl ds bykt ds fy, cuk;k x;k FkkA vc dbZ ns'kksa esa dksjksuk ds bykt esa bldk bLrseky fd;k tk jgk gSA fofHkUu fjiksVksaZ ds eqrkfcd ;g mu ,atkbEl dks CykWd dj nsrk gS] tks 'kjhj esa dksjksuk ok;jl dks Hk;kud :i /kkj.k djus esa enn djrs gSaA Hkkjr esa dsfMyk] tkbMl] MkW- jsìh yscksjsVjht] gsVsjks MªXl] tqcfy,aV ykbQ lkbalst] flIyk fy-] fcdkWu xzqi] ekbyu bR;kfn dqN dEifu;ka bldk fuekZ.k dj jgh gSa] ftudk fxysM ds lkFk vuqca/k gSA ;s dEifu;ka çfrekg djhc 34 yk[k ;wfuV jseMsflfoj cukrh gSa] ftudk fu;kZr nqfu;kHkj ds 120 ls Hkh vf/kd ns'kksa esa fd;k tkrk gSA foxr fnlEcj 2020 ds ckn ls dksjksuk ds ekeyksa esa deh ds dkj.k jseMsflfoj dh ekax esa Hkh deh vk xbZ Fkh vkSj dEifu;ksa us Hkh bldk mRiknu de dj fn;k FkkA vc tc dksjksuk dh nwljh ygj vkus ds ckn ,dk,d bldh ekax c<+h rks bldh dkykcktkjh “kq: gks xbZA tcfd ,El ds funs'kd MkW- j.knhi xqysfj;k tSls fpfdRldksa us Li"V dj fn;k gS fd jseMsflfoj dks tknqbZ nokbZ ugha le>sa D;ksafd jseMsflfoj batsD'ku dksjksuk dh dksbZ jkeck.k nok ugha gSA MkW- xqysfj;k crkrs gSa fd vHkh rd ,slk dksbZ vkadM+k ugha gS] ftlls ;g irk pyrk gks fd gYds laØe.k esa jseMsflfoj ysus ls ftanxh cp tk,xh ;k bldk dksbZ ykHk gksxkA dksjksuk ls laØfer cgqr de ,sls ejht gSa] ftUgsa jseMsflfoj tSlh nok dh t:jr gS vkSj fdlh Hkh LVMh ls ;g Hkh ugha irk pyrk fd jseMsflfoj ds bLrseky ls e`R;qnj ?kVrh gSA MkW- xqysfj;k dk dguk gS fd vf/kdka'k yksx dsoy dksjksuk ds Mj dh otg ls ?kj esa DokjaVkbu gks jgs gSa ;k vLirky tk jgs gSa tcfd ,sls yksxksa dks fdlh fo'ks"k rjg ds bykt dh t:jr gh ugha gS] lkekU; cq[kkj dh rjg iSjkflVkeksy ls gh mUgsa jkgr fey tk,xh vkSj os Bhd gks tk,axs] mUgsa jseMsflfoj dh dksbZ vko';drk ughaA gYds y{k.kksa okys yksxksa dks le; ls igys fn, tkus ij bldk dksbZ Qk;nk ugha gSA

vksyh dh fojklr

Rkeke nk¡oisap ds ckotwn usiky ds ç/kkuea=h ds- ih- vksyh dh ljdkj cp u ldhA l;kus bls phu dh dwVuhfrd gkj ds :i esa Hkh ns[k jgs gSaA vksyh dh vlQyrk rks gS ghA blds ckotwn fd mUgsa vR;ar dq'ky dykckt jktusrk ds :i esa ;kn fd;k tk,xkA mUgksaus ns'k dks cM+s eqf'dy oDr esa cs&ljdkj tks dj fn;k gSA nqfu;k dksjksuk ds u, u, fodjky laLdj.kksa ls tw> jgh gSA usiky dk gky Hkh cngky gSA ,sls esa ;g laoS/kkfud ladV gkykr dks vkSj fodV cuk jgk gSA f='kadq laln ds dkj.k ubZ ljdkj dk xBu ogk¡ fdlh ds fy, Hkh vklku ugha gSA 2017 esa çpaM cgqer ls lÙkk esa vk, vksyh 2021 esa lÙkk NksM+rs od~r ,slh fojklr vius vukfer mÙkjkf/kdkjh dks lkSaisaxs] ;g fdls irk Fkk\ oSls rks igys 2015&16 esa Hkh os 11 eghus lÙkk ds f'k[kj ij jgs FksA ml ekSds dk bLrseky mUgksaus viuh dêj Hkkjr&fojks/kh vkSj ?kksj phu&leFkZd Nfo LFkkfir djus esa fd;kA iqu% 2017 esa xíhu'khu gksus ij os blh yhd ij vk¡[k ehap dj pys vkSj 2021 esa vkRefouk'k ds xïs esa tk fxjsA muds vkSj phu ds fj'rs ij dchj dh ;g lk[kh lVhd cSBrh gS& tkdk xq# Hkh va/kyk] psyk [kjk fuja/k/ va/kk va/ks Bsfy;k] nksuksa dwi iMar! ¼lar dchj½A va/ks phu&eksg esa Q¡ls vksyh egk'k; vkjaHk ls gh bl xyrQgeh dk f'kdkj jgs fd muds ns'k dks fdlh Hkh :i esa Hkkjr dh t:jr ughaA tcfd lPpkbZ ;g gS fd Hkkjr vkSj usiky cM+h gn rd ,d gh ukfHkuky ls tqM+s nks ns'k gSaA bl lkaL—frd lp dks Hkqyk dj vksyh us igyh ckj lÙkk esa vkrs gh phu&usiky lhek ij fdjksax esa ,d MªkbZ iksVZ cuokus dh igy djds usiky dh mÙkjh lhek dks vk;kr&fu;kZr ds fy, [kksy fn;kA ;g bl ekeys esa Hkkjr ij usiky dh fuHkZjrk dk çrhdkRed var FkkA phu dh cgqpfpZr frCcr jsyos dks fdjksax ds jkLrs dkBekaMw ykuk Hkh blh Hkkjr&fojks/kh uhfr dk fgLlk FkkA nwljh ckj rks muds ikl enka/k djus okyk cgqer FkkA lks] mUgksaus lkspk fd os lkjs bfrgkl&Hkwxksy dks cny ldrs gSaA bl eqfge ds rgr mUgksaus u;k uD'kk gh cuk MkykA v;ks/;k dkaM Hkh jp Mkyk! bl enka/krk us cM+h rsth ls mUgsa tu çfrfuf/k ds LFkku ij fujadq'k rkuk'kkg esa cny fn;kA ,d vksj rks os viuh ikVhZ ¼usiky dE;qfuLV ikVhZ ½ dh uhfr;ksa ls nwj gVrs pys x, rFkk nwljh vksj ljdkj esa Hkh vdsys gksrs x,A eaf=eaMy dh mis{kk djds euekuh ?kks"k.kk,¡ djuk mudk LoHkko cu x;kA ikVhZ ds lg v/;{k ekvksoknh usrk iq"i dqekj ngy ^çpaM* dks mudk ;g fujadq'k vkpj.k ukxokj xqtjuk gh FkkA cl] ;gha ls vksyh egk'k; ds iru dh 'kq:vkr gqbZA ;kn jgs fd usiky dE;qfuLV ikVhZ dh vkf/kdkfjd uhfr Hkkjr vkSj phu nksuksa ls ^?kfu"B fe=rk vkSj leku nwjh* cuk, j[kus dh gSA vksyh us bl fl)kar dh ijokg u djds [kqn vius ik¡o esa dqYgkM+h ekjh! oSls vfr vkRe fo'okl esa Hkkjr us Hkh xyfr;k¡ dha vkSj [kqn dks ^cM+k HkkbZ* fn[kkus dh dksf'k'k ds QyLo:i usikyh turk dks ukjkt Hkh fd;kA ysfdu l;kuksa dh ekusa rks dksjksuk&dky esa ds- ih- vksyh us vfo'oluh; iyVh ekjh! os vpkud ^mxz phu leFkZd dE;qfuLV* ls ^iDds Hkkjr leFkZd fganw usrk* cu x,! dkj.k\ fd phu us çLrkfor jsyos ds fuekZ.k dk tks [kpZ ek¡xk] mldh mUgksaus lius esa Hkh dYiuk u dh FkhA os rks [kSjkr cVksjus ds pDdj esa Fks! fygktk vksyh iyV x,A Qyr% phu ds lkFk muds fj'rs [kjkc gks x,A phu pkg dj Hkh usiky dE;qfuLV ikVhZ dks ,dtqV u j[k ldkA vc vksyh egk'k; dh fuxkg usikyh dkaxzsl ds ml xqV ij gS tks ^fganw jk"Vª* dk leFkZd gSA gks ldrk gS fd Hkfo"; esa os mldk usr`Ro gfFk;k ysa! fQygky ftl rjg dk ekgkSy gS] mlesa l;kus d;kl yxk jgs gS fd usiky esa cnys :i esa jktra= Hkh ykSV ldrk gSA usiky dks bl dxkj ij igq¡pkus dk ^Js;* Hkh cs'kd vksyh egk'k; dh gh >ksyh esa tk,xk!

@ vksiu Mksj

o’kZ % 1 vad % 13 ”kqØokj] 14 ebZ] 2021

vfrfFk

_’kHknso “kekZ rishabhadeosharma@yahoo.com Lokeh] eqnzd] izdk'kd veu dqekj }kjk vk'kh"k fizaVlZ] eksgYyk edcjk] uthckckn] fctukSj ls eqfnzr rFkk ,&7] vkn'kZ uxj ¼rkrkjiqj ykyw½] uthckckn& 246763 ftyk fctukSj ¼m-iz-½ ls izdkf'krA Lkaiknd&veu dqekj eksckbZy ua- 9897742814 Email-opendoornbd@gmail.com Title-Code:-UPHIN49431

i=dkfjrk

o’kZ % 1 vad % 13 ”kqØokj] 14 ebZ] 2021

Jh ;qxy fd'kksj 'kqDy dk mnar ekrZaM Jh 'kqDyth dks ;g iw.kZ fo'okl Fkk fd muds bl i= dks ljdkj rFkk turk dk iw.kZ leFkZu vkSj lg;ksx izkIr gksxk vkSj ;g fufoZ?u pyrk jgsxk] fdarq mudh ;g vk'kk iw.kZ ugha gqbZA ifj.kke&Lo:i vius lhfer lk/kuksa vkSj LoYi lh iwath ds cy ij yxHkx Ms<+ o"kZ rd bls fudkydj mlds 4 fnlacj 1827 ds vad esa ^ekrZ.M* ds vLr gksus dh lwpuk mUgksaus bl izdkj gkfly dj nhA

{ksepanz ^lqeu* Jh ;qxyfd'kksj 'kqDy fganh ds ^vkfnlaiknd* Fks vkSj muds }kjk laikfnr ^mnar ekrZaM* fganh dk igyk lkIrkfgd i= FkkA fganh& i=dkfjrk ds bfrgkl esa 'kqDyth vkSj muds ^mnar ekrZaM* dk uke viuk loZFkk fof'k"V egRo j[+krk gSA blds izdk'ku ds le; Jh ';kelqanj lsu }kjk laikfnr izfl) oSHkkf"kd nSfud i= ^lekpkj lq/kk o"kZ.k* ds 17 twu] 1826 ds vad esa tks lwpuk ^ukxjh dk lekpkj i=* 'kh"kZd ls izdkf'kr gqbZ Fkh] mlls gekjs bl dFku dh iqf"V gksrh gSA og lwpuk bl izdkj Fkh&^^ gky esa bl dydÙkk uxj ls ^mnar ekrZaM* uked ,d ukxjh dk uwru lekpkj i= izdkf'kr gqvk gS] blls gekjs vgYykmn dh lhek ugha gSA D;ksfd lekpkj i= }kjk nwljk laifÙk lacaèkh; vkSj ukuk fn'kkvksa ds ns'kks ds jktlaidhZ; o`rkar izdkf'kr gqvk djrs gS] ftuds tkuus ls vo'; gh midkj gksrk gSA** bl i= dk igyk vad 30 ebZ] lu~ 1826 dks izdkf'kr gqvk Fkk vkSj bldk izdk'ku Jh 'kqDy us ^fganqLrkfu;ksa ds fgr gsrq* vius gh iz;kl ls loZnk lk/kughu voLFkk esa vdsys gh fd;k FkkA bl i= ij tks fganh&i| Nik djrs Fks] os bl izdkj gksrs FksA fnudj dj izxVr] ^fnufg* ;g izdk'k vB;keA ,slh jfo vc mX;ks ufga] tksfg rsfg lq[k dks /kkeAA mr deyfu foxflr djr] c<+r pko fpr okeA ysr uke ;k i= dks] gksr g"kZ v: dkeAA vius mn~s';ksa ij izdk'k Mkyrs gq,] 'kqDy th us tks Hkko bl i= ds izFke vad ds laikndh; ys[k esa izdV

fd;s Fks] muls ;g HkyhHkkWfr fofnr gks tkrk gS fd muds eu esa vaxstksa dh dwVuhfr vkSj vaxszth Hkk"kk ds c<+rs gq, izHkko ds izfr fdruh xgu ihM+k FkhA ;|fi vki dydÙkk dh nhokuh dpgjh esa ^izkslhfMax jhMj* Fks] ijarq vkids eu esa vaxzstksa ds c<+rs gq, vR;kpkjksa ds izfr xgu vlarks"k c<+rk tk jgk FkkA viuh Hkkoukvksa dk izdVhdj.k Jh 'kqDy us ^mnar ekrZaM* vc igys igy fganqLrkfu;ksa ds fgr ds gsr tks vkt rd fdlh us ugha pyk;k] ij vaxszth tks ikjlh vks vks i<+us okyksa dks gh gksrk gSA blls lR; lekpkj fganqLrkuh yksx ns[kdj vki i<+ vkSj le> ysosa tks ijkbZ vis{kk u djsa tks vius Hkk"ks dh mit u NksM+sA blfy, cM+s n;koku d:.kk vks xq.kfu ds fu/kku lcds dY;k.k ds fo"k; xouZj tujy dh vk;r ls ,sls lkbr esa fpÙk yxk;ds ,d izdkj ls ;g u;k BkB BkBkA tks dksbZ iz'kLr yksx bl [kcj ds dkx+t+ ds ysus dh bPNk djsa viuk uke vks fBdkuk Hkstus ls gh lrokjs ds lrokjs ;gka ds jgus okys ?kj cSBs vkSj ckgj ds jgus okys Mkd?kj ij dkx+t+ ik;k djsaxsA** 'kqDy th dh mDr ?kks"k.kk ls muds mRdV fganh&izse dk ifjp; feyrk gSA vki dbZ Hkk"kkvksa ds tkudkj Fks vkSj Hkk"kk] uke rFkk O;kdj.k vkfn ds ckjs esa lelkef;d caxyk i=ksa ls Hkh VDdj fy;k djrs FksA ^mnar ekrZaM* dk okf"kZd 'kqYd ml le; dsoy nks #i;k FkkA mlesa izdkf'kr [kcjksa rFkk vU; lkexzh dks ns[kus ls ;g Hkyh&Hkk¡fr fofnr gks tkrk gS fd mu fnuksa fganh&i=dkfjrk dh uho la?k"kZ] R;kx] cfynku vkSj fuHkhZdrk ij j[kh x;h FkhA mlesa ns'kh&fons'kh rFkk LFkkuh; lekpkjksa ds vfrfjDr gkL;&O;aX;

i=dkjksa vkSj muds ifjokj dks yxsxh oSDlhu i=dkj dh e`R;q ij vkfJrksa dks 05 yk[k #i;s dh vkfFkZd lgk;rk nsxh ljdkj ;ksxh ljdkj dh vksj ls dksjksuk ds f[kykQ yM+kbZ esa eaxyokj dks cM+k QSlyk fy;k x;k gSA blds rgr mÙkj çns'k esa vc i=dkjksa vkSj muds ifjokjksa dks oSDlhus'ku esa çkFkfedrk feysxhA eq[;ea=h ;ksxh vkfnR;ukFk us funsZ'k fn;s gSa fd i=dkjksa ds fy;s vyx ls oSDlhus'ku lsaVj cuk, tk,a vkSj çkFkfedrk ds vk/kkj ij mudk oSDlhus'ku fd;k tk,A mUgksaus vf/kdkfj;ksa ls dgk gS fd lHkh i=dkjksa dks oSDlhu yx tk, bls lqfuf'pr djk,aA t:jr gks rks ehfM;k n¶rjksa esa Hkh tkdj dksjksuk oSDlhu yxkus dk vfHk;ku pyk,aA i=dkjksa ds ifjokj esa 18 lky ls Åij ds lHkh yksxksa dks oDlhu yxkbZ tk,xhA dksjksuk dh yM+kbZ esa ÝaV o‚fj;j dh rjg ges'kk xzkmaM thjks ij fjiksfVaZx dk ftEek laHkkyus okys mÙkj çns'k ds i=dkjksa dh lqj{kk ds fy;s ;wih ljdkj dh vksj ls vc rd dk lcls cM+k fu.kZ; eq[;ea=h ;ksxh vkfnR;ukFk dh vksj ls fy;k x;k gSA çns'k esa lekpkj i=ksa] bysDVªkWfud ehfM;k ds lkFk gh osc iksVZy esa dke djus okys vkSj Ýhykalj i=dkjksa dh cM+h la[;k gSA i=dkjksa dh dfBu MîwVh vkSj dke ds nkSjku le; dh dksbZ ck/;rk ugha gksrh gSA ,sls esa ;ksxh ljdkj us i=dkjksa vkSj muds ifjokjhtuksa dks dksjksuk ls cpko ds fy;s oSDlhu yxkus ds funsZ'k fn;s gSaA eq[;ea=h ds fn'kk&funsZ'k ij vkyk vf/kdkfj;ksa us

çkFkfedrk ds vk/kkj ij i=dkjksa dk oSDlhus'ku djus vkSj vyx ls oSDlhus'ku lsaVj cuk, tkus ds dke dks rst xfr ls 'kq: dj fn;k gSA i=dkj dh e`R;q ij vkfJrksa dks 05 yk[k #i;s dh vkfFkZd lgk;rk nsxh ljdkj mÙkj çns'k esa ;ksxh ljdkj vc i=dkjksa dh enn ds fy, dsaæ dh dY;k.k ;kstuk dk ykHk nsus tk jgh gSA vc bl ;kstuk dk ykHk xSj ekU;rk çkIr vkSj Ýhykalj Hkh mBk ldsaxsA ;kstuk dh ik=rk ds fy, Hkkjr ljdkj ;k fdlh jkT; o dsaæ 'kkflr çns'k dh ljdkj }kjk ekU;rk çkIr gksuk pkfg,A ;fn ekU;rk çkIr ugha gS rFkk os fçaV] bysDVªkfud vFkok osc vk/kkfjr lsokvksa ls fiNys de ls de ikap o"kksaZ ls tqM+s gSa rks Hkh os bl ;kstuk ds nk;js esa vk,axsA vij eq[; lfpo lwpuk uouhr lgxy us crk;k fd i=dkj dh e`R;q gksus ij muds vkfJrksa dks 05 yk[k #i;s dh vkfFkZd lgk;rk fn, tkus dk çkfo/kku gSA LFkkbZ fnO;kaxrk ds ekeys esa i=dkj dks 05 yk[k #i;s] dSalj] jhuy QsY;ksj] ckbZ ikl] vksisu gkVZ ltZjh] ,aft;ksIykLVh] czsu gSejst vkSj ydokxzLr gksus tSlh xaHkhj chekjh dh n'kk esa 03 yk[k #i;s rFkk fdlh xaHkhj nq?kZVuk ds dkj.k mipkj ds fy, vLirky esa HkrhZ gksus ij 02 yk[k #i;s nsus dk çkfo/kku gSA

vkfn dh fVIIkf.k;ka ,ao ys[k Hkh izdkf'kr gqvk djrs FksA lkFk gh mlesa ljdkjh vQljksa dh fu;qfDr] ikf{kd b'rgkj] tgktksa ds vkus&tkus dk le; vkSj dydRrk ds cktkj&Hkko Hkh jgk djrs FksA dHkh&dHkh bl i= esa ^tks/kiqj dh [kcj* ^Hkjriqj dh [kcj* ykgkSjifr egkjkt jathr flag dh [kcj* Hkh Nik djrh FkhA bl i= ds fu;fer :i ls izdkf'kr djrs jgus ds fy, 'kqDy th dks vusd dfBukb;ksa dk lkeuk djuk iM+k FkkA cgqr iz;kl djus ij Hkh tc bldh xzkgd la[;k esa o`f) ugha gqbZ rks mUgksaus ^mnar ekrZaM* ds ,d laikndh; esa vius fopkj bl izdkj izdV fd;s Fks&^^'kwnz pkdjh vkfn uhp dke djrs gS] vkSj oS'; v{kj lewg lh[kdj cgh&[kkrk djrs gS] [k=h ctkft vkfn djrs gS] i<+rs&fy[+krs ugha] vkSj czkg~e.kksa us rks dfy;qxh czkg~e.k cudj iBu&ikBu dks frykatfy ns j[kh gS] fQj fganh dk lekpkj i= dkSu i<+s vkSj [kjhns\** Jh 'kqDyth dks ;g iw.kZ fo'okl Fkk fd muds bl i= dks ljdkj rFkk turk dk iw.kZ leFkZu vkSj lg;ksx izkIr gksxk vkSj ;g fufoZ?u pyrk jgsxk] fdarq mudh ;g vk'kk iw.kZ ugha gqbZA ifj.kke&Lo:i vius lhfer lk/kuksa vkSj LoYi lh iwath ds cy ij yxHkx Ms<+ o"kZ rd bls fudkydj mlds 4 fnlacj 1827 ds vad esa ^ekrZ.M* ds vLr gksus dh lwpuk mUgksaus bl izdkj gkfly dj nhA vkt fnol ykS mfx pqD;ksa ekrZ.M mnUrA vLrkpy dks tkr gS fnudj fnu vc vUrAA ^mnar ekrZaM* dks can dj nsus ds ckn tc&rc Jh 'kqDy ds ân; esa fNih gqbZ i=dkfjrk dh Hkkouk vkSj

tksj ekjrh jgrh FkhA ifj.kkeLo:i os pqi ugha cSBs vkSj mUgksaus fQj dqN iSlk bdV~Bk djds lu~ 1850 esa ^lkE;nar ekrZaM* uked ,d vkSj i= izdkf'kr djuk izkjEHk fd;kA ;g 'kqDy th dh thoUr i=dkfjrk dk mTToy izrhd FkkA blls mudh vnE; bPNk&'kfDr rFkk mRd`"V mRlkg dk ifjp; feyrk gSA fdarq nqHkkZX; us ;gk¡ Hkh ihNk u NksM+k vkSj iw¡th ds vHkko esa yxHkx 2 o"kZ pykdj bls Hkh can dj nsuk iM+kA ;g 'kqDy th tSls deZB O;fDrRo dk gh lkgl Fkk fd fcuk fdlh izdkj dh 'kkldh; lgk;rk ds brus fnu rd mUgksaus mls izdkf'kr djrs jgus dk miØe jpkA D;ksafd mu fnuksa dydÙkk ls Qkjlh esa ^tkes tgkuqek* vkSj caxyk esa ^lekpkj niZ.k* uked tks i= izdkf'kr gksrs Fks] mUgsa ljdkj vkfFkZd lgk;rk nsrh FkhA ;fn 'kqDy pkgrs rks os Hkh ljdkj ls lgk;rk ysdj vius i= dks ljyrk ls fufoZ?u pyk ldrs Fks] fdarq muds LokfHkekuh LoHkko dks fczfV'k ukSdj'kkg ds lkeus >qduk dnkfi Lohdk;Z ugha FkkA mudks tgk¡ fganh okyksa ds fy, caxyk ds i=ksa ls tw>Ukk iM+k Fkk] ogk¡ fganh&fgr dkeuk ls izsfjr gksdj vdsys gh ekjokM+h O;olkf;;kas vkSj caxkfy;ksa dh leL;kvksa dk lek/kku Hkh [kkstuk iM+rk FkkA vkius vdsys ne fganh&i=dkfjrk ds ml }kj dk mn~?kkVu fd;k Fkk ftlds v{k; vkyksd esa fganh&i=dkjksa dh og ih<+h rS;kj gqbZ ftlus 'kklu dh ?ku?kksj mis{kkvksa vkSj vusd izfrca/kksa ds gksrs gq, Fkh viuk iFk iz'kLr fd;k gSA vkidk tUe lu~ 1788 esa dkuiqj esa vkSj fuèku 1853 esa dydÙkk esa gqvk FkkA

;ksxh us dh yksdeaxy dh dkeuk

Xkksj[kiqjA eq[;ea=h vkSj xksj{kihBk/kh'oj ;ksxh vkfnR;ukFk us Hkxoku HkksysukFk dk #ækfHk"ksd fd;kA mUgksaus nsokf/knso egknso vkSj f'kokorkjh xq# xksj[kukFk ls yksd dY;k.k vkSj fo'o dks dksjksuk ds laØe.k ls eqfä fnykus dh çkFkZuk dhA xksj[kukFk eafnj ifjlj esa ihBk/kh'oj vkokl ds çFke ry ij fLFkr 'kfä eafnj esa loZçFke Hkxoku x.ks'k ds iwtu ds ckn Hkxoku f'ko vkSj }kn'k T;ksfrfyaZxksa dk fof/kor ea=ksPpkj }kjk "kksM'kksipkj iwtu gqvkA mlds ckn 11 yhVj xks nqX/k vkSj ikap yhVj dq'kkjl ,oa dq'kkny ls Hkxoku f'ko dk #ækfHk"ksd fd;k x;kA orZeku esa nqfu;k esa O;kIr dksfoM 19 egkekjh ds 'keu ,oa tudY;k.k dh ifo= Hkkouk ds lkFk

vfHk"ksd lEiUu gqvkA eB iqjksfgr vkpk;Z jkekuqt f=ikBh dgrs gSa fd 'kqDy;tqosZnh; #æk"Vk/;k;h esa #æk"Vk/;k;h nks 'kCn #æ vFkkZr~ f'ko vkSj v"Vk/;k;h vFkkZr~ vkB v/;k;ksa okyk ls fey dj cuk gSA bu vkB v/;k;ksa esa f'ko lek, gSaA oSls rks #æk"Vk/;k;h esa dqy 10 v/;k; gSa] ijarq vkB v/;k; gh eq[; ekuk x;k gSA #æ dk vFkZ gh gS] nq[k dk 'keu djus okykA lh,e ;ksxh us bu vkB v/;k;ksa ds tfj, yksdeaxy dh dkeuk dhA #ækfHk"ksd esa eB iqjksfgr ds lkFk MkW- vjfoan prqosZnh] MkW- jksfgr feJ] MkW- jaxukFk f=ikBh] iq#"kksÙke pkScs] fuR;kuan frokjh ekStwn jgsA

vko”;drk gS

;fn vki tuljksdkj] tui{k ds gkeh gSa vkSj i=dkfjrk esa dne j[kuk pkgrs gSa rks nsj fdl ckr dh\ ge ls laidZ djsa&vkt ghA Lkekpkj vkSj foKkiu izfrfuf/k laidZ djsa& Opendoornbd@gmail.com

Mob- 9897742814

o’kZ % 1 vad % 13 ”kqØokj] 14 ebZ] 2021

cd+ye[+kqn

NksVh mez dk cM+k vfo’dkjd esjs }kjk fd, tkus okys 200 ls vf/kd vfo’dkj ns'k nqfu;k ds dke vkus okys gSaA eSa Hkfo"; esa ;g dksf”k”k d:axk fd esjh gj lkal esjs ns'k ds dke vk,A esjs }kjk cukbZ xbZ ckWMZj flD;ksfjVh e'khu rhl gtkj lSfudksa ds cjkcj gSA ;g ns'k ds fy, ojnku lkfcr gksxhA

esjk uke vfHk"ksd gS firk th dk uke LoxhZ; Jh tcj flagA eSa mÙkjçns'k jkT; ds ftys jkeiqj ds vUrxZr vkus okys xzke nfu;kiqj esjk iS=d xkao gSA eSa igyh ckj çFoh ij 04@02@2001 dks jks;k FkkA eryc fd bl rkjh[+k dks esjk tUe gqvk FkkA ckr 'kq: gksrh gS eSa tc 4 lky dk gqvk rc ls [kqjkikr ds :i esa eaSus 'kSrkfu;ka djuh “kq: dj nh Fkh 'kSrkfu;ka lcls vyx FkhaA dksbZ f[kykSuk gks [ksyus dh txg mldks [kksyuk vPNk yxrk FkkA le; chr jgk Fkk ifjokj dh fLFkfr detksj FkhA ftanxh esa ,d fnu vk;k tks fd esjh ftanxh dk vc rd dk lcls nq%[kn fnu FkkA bl fnu esjs lj ls esjs firk th dk lk;k mB x;k Fkk ¼2010½A iwjk ifjokj VwV pqdk FkkA ifjokj dh fLFkfr igys ls gh detksj Fkh firkth ds tkus ls ijs”kkfu;ka vkSj c<+ x;ha A ?kj esa eka ,d cM+s HkkbZ vkSj ,d cgu FkhA ekuks fd tSls iwjs ?kj dh ftEesnkfj;ksa dk cks> cM+s HkS;k ds da/kksa ij vk x;k gks vkSj ?kj esa vc ikik ds ckn ftuls ifjokj pyrk og flQZ HkS;k gh FksA de mez esa i<+kbZ NksM+dj ifjokj dks pykuk “kq: fd;k tSls&tSls le; chrk ,d lky gksus dks vk;k ckr gS lu~ 2011 dh bl le; esjh mez 11 lky dh Fkh A lnhZ;ksa dk ekSle Fkk ,d fnu HkS;k taxy esa [ksrksa esa ikuh pykus ds fy, x, gq, Fks muds lkFk MkWxh Hkh x;k gqvk Fkk jkr dk le; Fkk vkSj lfnZ;ksa esa ykbV dh otg ls ykbV dk tks LVkVZj gksrk gS mlesa FkksM+h xekZgV jgrh gS xekZgV ds dkj.k LVkVZj ds Åij ,d lkai cSBk Fkk jkr ds le; gksus ds dkj.k ml ij /;ku ugha fn;k tSls gh mldk cVu nckus ds fy, gkFk vkxs c<+k;k rks mlus gkFk ij dkVus ds fy, ,d ne ls >iVk ysfdu oks vugksuh fdlh rjg Vy xbZA blh okD; dks HkS;k ?kj vkdj crk jgs FksA rHkh ls esjs fnekx esa ,d [kqjkikr us tUe fy;k vkSj eSa ubZ&ubZ ckrsa crkus yxk vkSj lkspus yxk fd D;ksa uk fdlh Hkh rjg LVkVZj dks ;gha ls cUn fd;k tk; ftlls ogka tkuk ugha iM+sA tc ;g ckrsa eSaus HkS;k ls crk;k rks igys rks mUgksaus lquk vkSj fQj ftl rjg ls eSa ckrsa dj jgk Fkk rks mUgksaus mu ckrksa dks bXuksj djuk gh mfpr le>k vkSj Bhd gS dg dj pys x,A eryc ;g ckr esjs le> esa ugha vkrh Fkh fd tks eSa lksp jgk gwa oks fdlh dks Hkh vPNh ugha yx ldrh ;gh ckr tc eSaus vksjksa ls Hkh crk;k fd vxj LVkVZj ?kj ls gh py tk; rks fdruk vPNk gksrk\ “kSrku ds uke dh mikf/k rks feyh gqbZ Fkh vc tc bl rjg dh ckrsa dha rks ikxy Hkh crk fn;kA fQj esjh le> esa vk;k fd budks esa crkÅaxk rks ,sls gh le>saxs bUgsa djds fn[kkuk iM+sxk A eSaus lkeku tqVkus esa yx x;kA dqN fnu ckn ?kj irk pyk rks fiVkbZ Hkh gqbZ vkSj psrkouh nh xbZ fd vxj nksckjk ls ,sls dqN fd;k rks vkSj Hkh T;knk fiVkbZ gksxh A eSa Mj x;k ysfdu muds MkaVus esa FkksM+h nsj gks pqdh Fkh rc rd dqN djus dk tquwu dgha T;knk p<+ pqdk Fkk eSaus lkspk fd vxj ugha cuk;k rks D;k irk

ml fnu okyh ?kVuk nksckjk uk ?kVs ysfdu eSaus lkspk Fkk ml ckr dks dksbZ vkSj dsls lksp ysrk dksbZ ugha le> ik jgk Fkk esjh lksp dks fQj eSaus lkspk fd ,sls rks ;g cuus ugha nsaxs fQj eSaus jkr dks lcds lksus ds ckn ml ij jkstkuk dke “kq: fd;kA vc eSa dqN gn rd lgh tk jgk Fkk eryc eq>s yxus yxk Fkk fd eSa okLro esa ,slk dj ldrk gwaA fQj dqN fnu ckn tc cu x;k rks eSaus lcdks crk;k fd eSa vc vius V~;wcoSy dks ?kj ls pyk ldrk gwaA fQj Hkh ;g ckr lcus bXuksj djnhA fQj esa mldks ysds x;k vkSj yxk;k mlus dke fd;kA eSa cgqr [kq'k gqvk fQj eSaus ?kj ij vkdj crk;k] HkS;k vkSj muds ,d lkFkh ogka x, rc irk ugha D;k gqvk mlus dke djuk can dj fn;kA tc muds lkeus pyk;k rks ugha pyk A fQj esjh fiVkbZ gqbZA vc eSa fiVkbZ dh otg ls dSls vius tquwu dks jksd ldrk Fkk\ mlds nksckjk ls dke fd;kA vxys fnu fQj eSaus pyk dj ns[kk rc py x;k fdlh vkSj dks pykdj fn[kkÅa rks irk ugha D;ksa ugha pyrk Fkk 2 ;k 3 fnu ckn mlesa tks deh vk jgh Fkh mldks iwjk fd;k vkSj fQj tc mldks nksckjk ls pykus ds fy, xkao ls tk jgk Fkk rc fdlh us jkLrs esa iwNk dgk tk jgk gS ikxy\ rks eSaus mldks dksbZ tokc uk nsrs gq, mlls dgk fd ftldh otg ls eq>s vki lc ikxy dgrs gks ml uke dks [kRe djus tk jgk gwaA og Hkh ihNs&ihNs py fn;k vkSj Hkh dbZ lkjs yksx esjs ihNs vkus yxs D;ksafd esjh xksn esa og Fkk ftls eSaus cuk;k FkkA tc mldks ogka yxk;k vkSj igyh ckj esa gh og py x;k] fcuk cVu nck,A fQj D;k Fkk xkao okyksa us gkFkksa ij mBk fy;k Fkk yksx viuh vka[ksa QkM+&QkM+ dj ns[k jgs FksA iwjs xkao esa irk py x;k fd vfHk"ksd us V~;wcoSy dks Qksu ls pyk fn;kA dqN gh nsj esa ogka HkS;k Hkh vk x, tc mUgksaus ns[kk fd ;g dke dj jgk gSA rks [kq'k gks x,A eSa Hkh cgqr [kq'k FkkA tks yksx eq>s ikxy dgrs Fks le; us mUgsa tokc ns fn;kA vc tc ,d vfo’dkj lQy gks x;k rks vkxs djus dh ftKklk vkSj c<+ x;h A vc rks ifjokj okys Hkh dqN ugha dgrs fQj eSaus ?kj ds dejs esa ,d NksVh lh ySc cukbZ blesa viuh t:jr dk leku bdëk dj eSaus dke djuk “kq: fd;kA ,d vkWVks ¶;wtj e'khu ij tks fd LVkVZj ds ¶;wt [kqn gh tksM+ ns vkSj fdlkuksa dks jkr esa ogka tkuk uk iM+sA blds dke;kc gksus ds 1 lky ckn eSaus ,d Mªksu ij dke fd;k mldks cukrs cukrs bruk ekWfMQkbM fd;k fd oks 500 xzke ;k ,d fdyks rd dh pht dks 10 fdeh0 nwj rd ys tk ldrk FkkA blds ckn eSa vius dkWyLVkVZj dk isVsaV djkus ds fy, U;w fnYyh x;kA ogka tkus ds ckn dqN ckrsa gqbZ ml vkWfQl esa gekjk çkstsDV ns[kus ds fy, ys fy;k x;kA fQj gedks dqN fnu ckn cqykdj dg fn;k x;k fd vkidks cqyk fy;k tk,xk vki viuk dk;Z vkSj isij iwjs jf[k, mlds ckn 2013 ls 2016 esa irk pyk fd bl rjg dh

VsDuksykWth fdlh daiuh us fudky nh gSA cM+k vQlksl gqvk vxj dkWih gh djuk Fkk rks de ls de uke rks ns gh nsrsA eSa mu ckrksa dks Hkwy dj vius nwljs çkstsDV ij dke djus yxk ,d fnu y[kuÅ ls dkWy vkrh gS fd vkidks eq[;ea=h Jh vf[kys'k ;kno th us cqyk;k gS 2014 esa ghA eSa ogka x;k ysfdu fdlh dkj.ko'k oks eq>s feyus dk le; ugha ns ik, ogka ij 'kkeyh ds ,d jkT;ea=h th Fks pkS/kjh fj;klr jk.kk th mUgksaus vius vkokl ij eq>s jksd j[kk Fkk tc vf[kys'k th ugha fey ik, rks ge okil ?kj vk x,A nwljs çkstsDV ij dke djus yxk bl le; eSa {ks= dk igyk yM+dk Fkk ftls ehfM;k esa Lfkku feykA vc eSaus ,d cYc cuk;k tks ykbV ds lkFk Hkh tyrk Fkk vkSj ykbV ds ckn HkhA mldks vkSj le; fn;k mlds ckn mldks rkyh ctkus ls pkyw dj fy;k vxj rkyh ctkbZ rks ty tkrk Fkk vkSj fQj rkyh ctkbZ rks cUn gks tkrk FkkA mlds ckn vkSj le; fn;k mldks fQj vkKkdkjh ds :i esa ys vk;kA vc oks cYc esjk dguk ekurk FkkA eSa mlls dgrk ty tk rc ty tkrk Fkk vkSj cksyrk Fkk fd cUn gks tk rc cUn gks tkrk FkkA FkksM+h jks'kuh de dj nks rks yxrk fd ekuks mlds vanj dksbZ cSBk gS esjh ckr ekuus ds fy,A lc yksx mlls ets ysrs Fks [ksyrs Fks D;ksafd oks vthc FkkA mlds ckn vkSj lSdM+ksa vfo"dkj vkfFkZd ladV dh otg ls dj ugha ik;k mudks ,d Mk;jh esa dSn dj fn;kA vfo"dkj dh “kq:vkr vius ls dh Fkh vkSj dc ns'k ds fy, lkspus yxk irk gh ugha pykA dgrs gSa uk tks feêh ls I;kj djrs gSa oks ns'k ds fy, thrs gSaA vkfFkZd ladV ds dkj.k 17 vfo’dkjksa ds Mseks cuk pqdk gwaA 200 ls T;knk çkstsDV Mk;jh esa dSn gSaA ns'k ls vkSj ns'k okfl;ksa ls enn ekax&ekax dj Fkd pqdk gwa vkSj vc VwV tkus dks th djrk gSA vkt rd vius fy, dqN ugha fd;k ns'k ds fy, lkspk ns'k dks vius vfo"dkjksa }kjk ,d ubZ ÅapkbZ nsus ds fy, fnu jkr ,d fd;k vkSj çkstsDV rS;kj fd,] 4 lky ls ftl e'khu ch0 ,l0 ,e0 ,Q0 ¼ckWMZj flD;ksfjVh e'khu QkslZ ½ ij dke dj jgk gwa ;g oks rkdr gS ftlls fd nq'euksa dh utj ns'k dh rjQ mBus ls igys gh fxj ldrh gSA ;g oks rkdr gS tks fd vkleku ls ysdj ikuh rd ij viuh dM+h utj tek, j[ksxh bldh utj ls nq'eu fNi ugha ldrk vkSj nq'eu dk [kqnk Hkh mldk lkFk ugha ns ldrk bl e'khu dk Mseks rS;kj djus esa yxHkx 3 lky dk oä yx x;kA vkSj vc bldks ns'k dks lefiZr djuk pkgrk gwa ysfdu vHkh viuh ckr ns'kokfl;ksa rd igqapkus esa vleFkZ gwa A ,d le; Fkk tc yksx ,d nwljs dh enn fd;k djrs FksA fuLokFkZ yksxksa dk gkSlyk c<+k;k tkrk Fkk uk tkus esjk oks Hkkjr dgka pyk x;k tks fd nsoks dh Hkwfe vkSj egkiq#"kksa dh Hkwfe FkhA esjs tSls uk tkus fdrus yksx vfo"dkj djrs gSa] ns'k dks ,d ubZ fn'kk nsus ds fy, fnu jkr ,d djrs gSaA mudh enn ugha

dh tkrh gSA eSaus ,d felkby dk Mseks cuk;k tks fd ns'k dks ,d ,slh cqyanh ij igqapk ldrh gS ftlls fd nq'eu dh #g dkai mBs ysfdu mldk Hkh ogh gky gSA vkt Hkh 2 lky ls fMCcs esa VsDuksykWth iM+h gSA 10 lky gks x, vfo"dkj djrs gq, ysfdu vkt rd fdlh Hkh ljdkj us enn ugha dh esjs ,d Hkh çkstsDV dks Vªk;y ds fy, ugha cqyk;k x;kA ,d Hkh çkstsDV dk ijh{k.k ugha fd;k x;kA vc ,d iy Hkh bl nqfu;k esa uk jgwa fny fnekx blesa gh yxk gqvk gS rks dqN vkSj dj Hkh ugha ldrk vc rks cl viuh lkalsa jksd nsus dks eu djrk gS D;k feyk ns'k ds fy, 10 lky fnu&jkr ,d djdsA vkSj D;k d:axk th dj HkhA fdlh dks nqfu;knkjh ls eryc ugha gSA çkbosV daiuh esa 9000 dh ukSdjh djds ns'k ds dke vkus okyh ml flD;ksfjVh e'khu dks cuk;k A esjh dnj ugha rks esjs çkstsDV dh rks dnj dj yksA esjs }kjk vHkh rd fd, x, 17 vfo"dkj ftuesa ls ,d gS ls¶Vh dkj dh VsDuksykWthA ,d losZ ds vuqlkj gekjs ns'k esa lcls T;knk ekSrsa ,sfDlMsaV ls gksrh gSa ;g tks VsDuksykWth gS oks 2 ifg;k okguksa ls ysdj vU; okguksa ds fy, gS bl VsDuksykWth dks xkM+h esa yxkus ls tSls vkidh xkM+h ;k ckbd dgha ij [kM+h gS ;k py jgh gS rks lkeus ls ;k ihNs ls dksbZ Hkh lokjh 200 fdyksehVj ?kaVs dh j¶rkj ls Hkh VDdj ekjrh gS rc Hkh vkidk ,d cky Hkh ckadk ugha gksxkA vxj vki xkM+h esa gSa vkSj vpkud ls ,sfDlMsaV gks tkrk gS rks vkids [kjksap rks vk ldrh gS ysfdu fdlh Hkh dher ij tku ugha tk ldrh ;g esjk nkok gSA vU; tks 200 çkstsDV gSa muesa ls ,d gS ekufld fLFkfr ds fy,A tSls fdlh Hkh rjg ds ekufld detksjh ds uotkr f'k'kq ;k fQj ekufld Fkdku dks nwj djus ds fy, ;g fMokbl tks uotkr ls gh ftls ekufld ijs'kkuh gksrh gS ;k ekufld detksjh gksrh gS ftlds dkj.k os lkekU; cPpksa ls vyx vkSj dke xfr”khy gksrs gSaA ;g fMokbl muds fy, gS ;g fMokbl vxj Hkkfo"; esa cktj esa vkrh gS rks esjk ekuuk gS fd bl esjs }kjk cukbZ xbZ bl e'khu ls mu cPpksa dh cqf) esa o`f) gksxh vksj oks xfr'khy vkSj dk;Z'khy gksaxsA esjs }kjk fd, tkus okys 200 ls vf/kd vfo’dkj ns'k nqfu;k ds dke vkus okys gSaA eSa Hkfo"; esa ;g dksf”k”k d:axk fd esjh gj lkal esjs ns'k ds dke vk,A esjs }kjk cukbZ xbZ ckWMZj flD;ksfjVh e'khu rhl gtkj lSfudksa ds cjkcj gSA ;g ns'k ds fy, ojnku lkfcr gksxhA vfHk"ksd xqjHkh ;ksX;rk- ch0-Vsd f}rh; c"kZ IFTM UNIVERSITY MORADABAD

irk- xzke nfu;kiqj] iksLV- lSQuh] rglhy- 'kkgckn ft-& jkeiqj] m-çLkaidZ - 9870836171, 9457852321

dksjksuk % ^vkWDlhtu ladV* ls fuiVus esa dSls dke vk,xh ubZ 2&DG nok\

dksjksuk dh nwljh ygj Hkkjr dks lcls vf/kd cspSuh vkWDlhtu dks ysdj gks jgh gSA fnYyh lesr ns'k ds nwljs jkT;ksa esa vLirkyksa esa le; ij vkWDlhtu uk feyus ls gqbZ ekSrsa fdlh ls Nqih ugha gSA fiNys ,d g¶rs ls yxkrkj dksVZ esa vkWDlhtu ladV ij lquokbZ py jgh gSA ,d [kcj vkbZ gS fd Hkkjr ljdkj us ,d ,sls ,aVh dksfoM Mªx dks eatwjh nh gS] tks vkWDlhtu ij dksfoM 19 ds ejht dh fuHkZjrk dks de djrk gSA Mªx dk uke gS 2 MhvkWDlh& Mh& Xywdkst ftls 'kkWVZ esa 2&Mhth Hkh dgk tk jgk gSA Hkkjr ds vkS"kf/k egkfu;a=d ¼MhthlhvkbZ½ us blds bejtsalh bLrseky dks eatwjh ns nh gSA ;g nok j{kk vuqla/kku ,oa fodkl laxBu ¼ MhvkjMhvks ½ ds ukfHkdh; vkS"kf/k vkSj lac) foKku laLFkku ¼vkbZ,u,e,,l½ us gSnjkckn fLFkr MkW- jsìht ySc ds lkFk fey dj rS;kj fd;k gSA rhu pj.kksa ds Vªk;y ds ckn bls eatwjh nh xbZ gSA ;g iwjh rjg ls Hkkjr esa fodflr igyh ,aVh dksfoM nok crkbZ tk jgh gSA dksjksuk egkekjh dh igyh ygj ds nkSjku gh vkbZ,u,e,,l&MhvkjMhvks ds oSKkfudksa us fiNys lky vçSy ds eghus esa bl nok ds ySc Vªk;Yl 'kq: fd, FksA bl dke esa MhvkjMhvks ds oSKkfudksa dh enn gSnjkckn ds lsaVj QkWj lsyqyj ,aM ekbØks ckW;ykWth ySc us dhA ml nkSjku ik;k x;k fd ;s 2&Mhth Mªx dksjksuk ok;jl ds xzksFk dks jksdus esa ennxkj lkfcr gks ldrk gSA vkbZ,u,e,,l& MhvkjMhvks ds nks oSKkfud MkW- lq/khj pkanuk vkSj MkW- vuar Hkê us bl ij dke fd;kA chchlh iatkch ds lg;ksxh i=dkj lr flag ls ckrphr esa MkW- lq/khj pkanuk us crk;k] ^fiNys lky tc ns'k esa iw.kZ ykWdMkmu yxk Fkk] ml od~r gSnjkckn tk dj MkWvuar us blij ySc ,DlisfjesaV fd,- blls igys Hkh MhvkjMhvks dh ySc esa bl Mªx dk bLrseky nwljh chekfj;ksa ds Dyhfudy Vªk;y esa fd;k x;k Fkk- geus czsu Vîwej ds ejhtks dh jsfM;ks Fksjsih esa bldk bLrseky fd;k fQj Qst Fkzh ds Vªk;y ds fy, MkWjsìht dks VsDuksykWth VªkalQj dh xbZA* MkW- pkanuk vkbZ,u,e,,l&MhvkjMhvks ds jsfM,'ku ckW;kslkbal foHkkx ds gsM ds rkSj ij bl le; dke djs jgs gSaA

igys pj.k ds ySc Vªk;Yl ds urhtksa ds vk/kkj ij Mªx daVªksyj tujy vkWQ bafM;k us Qst 2 Vªk;y dks eatwjh nh] tks lky 2020 esa ebZ ds eghus esa gh 'kq: dj fn, x,A nwljs pj.k esa vkbZ,u,e,,l& MhvkjMhvks us gSnjkckn ds MkW- jsìht ySc ds lkFk fey dj Vªk;y fd,A Ng eghus rd pys bu Vªk;Yl ds ckn irk pyk fd dksfoM 19 ejhtksa dh tYn fjdojh esa ;s nok dkQh ennxkj lkfcr gks ldrh gSA bl Mªx dk Vªk;y nwljs pj.k esa 17 vLirkyksa esa 110 ejhtksa ij fd;k x;k FkkA Qst 2 Vªk;y ds urhtksa ds ckjs esa chchlh ls ckr djrs gq, MkW- pkanuk us crk;k] ^urhtksa esa ik;k x;k fd LVSaMMZ mipkj ds lkFk 2 Mhth Mªx ds bLrseky ds ckn dksfoM 19 ds ejht vkSlru nks ls rhu fnu igys Bhd gksrs utj vk,A* bu urhtksa ds vk/kkj ij MhthlhvkbZ us Qst 3 Vªk;y ds fy, uoacj 2020 dks eatwjh ns nhA fnlacj 2020 ls ekpZ 2021 rd rhljs pj.k ds Vªk;y ns'k ds vyx&vyx 'kgjksa ds 27 vLirkyksa esa 220 ejhtks ij fd, x,A ;s vLirky fnYyh] mÙkj çns'k] if'pe caxky] egkjk"Vª] vka/kz çns'k] rsyaxkuk] dukZVd vkSj rfeyukMq tSls jkT;ksa esa FksA MkW- pkanuk dk nkok gS] "Qst 3 Vªk;y ds urhtksa esa ik;k x;k fd dksfoM 19 ejhtks ds y{k.k esa rsth ls lq/kkj gq, vkSj 42 Qhlnh ejht ftUgsa LVSaMMZ ds;j ds lkFk&lkFk Mªx 2&Mhth fn;k x;k] rhljs fnu gh mudh vkWDlhtu ij fuHkZjrk Hkh de gks xbZA 65 ls vf/kd mez ds ejhtksa esa Hkh ,slk gh VªsaM ns[kus dks feykA Njvly ftu ejhtksa ij Qst 3 esa Vªk;Yl fd, x,] oks lc vkWDlhtu ij fuHkZj FksA tcfd ftu ejhtksa dks dsoy LVSaMMZ ds;j esa j[kk x;k muesa dsoy 31 Qhlnh dh gh vkWDlhtu ij fuHkZjrk de gqbZA* ;kuh Qst 2 vkSj Qst 3 ds Vªk;Yl Øe'k% 110 vkSj 220 ejhtksa ij gq,A bl nok ds bLrseky ij ik, x, urhtksa ds vk/kkj ij gh ljdkj us dksfoM19 ds ejhtksa ds bLrseky ds fy, bls eatwjh ns nhA ,d utj esa ns[ksa rks Hkkjr tSls cM+h tula[;k okys ns'k ds fy, D;k bruk NksVk lSEiy lkbt lgh Fkk\ bl loky ij MkW- pkanuk dgrs gSa fd Qst 2 Vªk;y

ds urhts brus Bksl Fks fd Qst 3 esa T;knk yksxksa ij Vªk;y dh t:jr gh ugha FkhA blds ckn MhthlhvkbZ ls blds dksfoM19 ds ejhtksa ds bLrseky ij eatwjh ds fy, vkosnu fd;k x;kA 1 ebZ 2021 dks dksfoM19 ds nok ds rkSj ij blds bejtsalh bLrseky dh ljdkj ls eatwjh fey xbZ gSA gkykafd lks'ky ehfM;k ij bl rjg ds iksLV Hkh ns[kus dks fey tk,axs] ftlesa nkok fd;k tk jgk gS fd bl fn'kk esa igy iarfty us dh FkhA pwafd dksjksuk ok;jl ls laØfer ejhtksa dh gkykr vkWDlhtu ysoy ds de gksus ds lkFk fcxM+rh pyh tkrh gS] bl otg ls bl ,aVh dksfoM Mªx 2&Mhth dks dksjksuk ds bykt esa jkeck.k ekuk tk jgk gSA MkWpkanuk dgrs gSa] ^bl Mªx dh [kkfl;r ;s gS fd vxj dksbZ ok;jl 'kjhj esa nwljh dksf'kdkvksa dks laØfer dj jgk gksrk gS rks ;s irk yxk dj mu ok;jl esa gh tkrk gS] tks laØe.k dk dkj.k gksrs gSaA 'kjhj ds vnj ;s Mªx ,sls gh tkrk gS tSls XywdkstA laØfer dksf'kdkvksa ds vanj tk dj ,uthZ dks de dj nsrk gS] ftl otg ls laØe.k dk çlkj ;k xzksFk ugha gks ikrk vkSj ejht ds vkWDlhtu LiksVZ dh t:jr /khjs&/khjs ugha iM+rhA* MkW- pkanuk dgrs gSa fd ;s Mªx QsQM+ksa esa igq¡p dj Hkh ,sls gh dke djrs gSaA ysfdu blds Bksl lcwr ds fy, vkSj LVMh dh tk ldrh gSA MkW- pkanuk ds eqrkfcd vLirky esa HkrhZ ekWMjsV ls lhfo;j ejhtksa ij gh bldk bLrseky fd;k tk ldrk gSA ,sls ejht tks vkWDlhtu LiksVZ ij vLirkyksa esa ;k nwljh ds;j ;wfuV esa HkrhZ gS] mUgha ij Vªk;y ds nkSjku bldk t~;knk vlj ns[kus dks feyk gSA ;s Mªx Xywdkst dk gh ,ukykWx gS vkSj tsusfjd ekWfyD;wy gS- bl otg ls blds cuus vkSj miyC/krk dks ysdj Hkkjr ljdkj vk'oLr gSaA ;s Mªx iWmMj ds :i esa vk,xh] ftls ikuh esa ?kksy dj bLrseky fd;k tk ldsxk] tSls Xywdkst dk bLrseky djrs gSaA gkykafd Hkkjrh; cktkj esa bldh miyC/krk MkWjsìht ySc ij fuHkZj djrh gS- MhvkjMhvks dh Vªk;y çfØ;k esa MkW- jsìht ySc gh muds baMLVªh ikVZuj FksA bl iwjh çfØ;k esa MkW- pkanuk ds lkFk tqM+s jgs

o’kZ % 1 vad % 13 ”kqØokj] 14 ebZ] 2021

MhvkjMhvks ds nwljs oSKkfud MkW- vaur Hkê us crk;k] 3&4 g¶rs dk le; yx tk,xkA gkykafd MkW- pkanuk us bruk t:j crk;k fd dksfoM 19 ds ejht dh gkykr dks ns[krs gq, blds ik¡p ls lkr fnu ds Mkst dh t:jr iM+sxhA fcuk MkWDVjksa dh lqijfotu vkSj fçfLØi'ku ds ?kj esa jg dj bykt djk jgs ejhtksa dks ;s nok ugha nh tk ldsxhA ysfdu ,d iSdsV dh dher fdruh gksxh] blds ckjs esa fQygky dksbZ tkudkjh miyC/k ugha gSA gkykafd MkWvuar Hkê us chchlh dks crk;k fd bl Mªx dks cukus esa bLrseky gksus okys dPps eky dh dher çfr Mkst 500&600 #i, gSA ;kuh 5 Mkst esa bLrseky gksus okys dPps eky dh dher 2500 ls 3000 #i, ds chp gksxhA bl vk/kkj ij Mªx ds nke dk ,d vanktk Hkj yxk;k tk ldrk gS] ysfdu cM+h ek=k esa çksMD'ku gksus ij ;s nke de Hkh gks ldrs gSaA Mªx dh dher ij vafre QSlyk MkW- jsìht ySc dk gh gksxkA ,slk ugha fd 2&Mhth ij Dyhfudy VsLV igyh ckj fdlh ok;jl ds ij fd;k x;k gksA ysfdu dksfoM 19 egkekjh esa nqfu;k ds nwljs ns'kksa esa bldk bLrseky gks jgk gS] bl ckjs esa MhvkjMhvks ds oSKkfudksa dks tkudkjh ugha gSA muds eqrkfcd ;s igyk ekSdk gS tc fdlh cM+h egkekjh ls futkr fnykus esa 2 &Mhth Mªx ds bLrseky dh btktr feyh gksA ,d ckr rks Li"V gS fd bl Mªx dk bLrseky dksfoM 19 ds lHkh dSVsxjh ds ejht ugha dj ldsaxsA MkWvaur Hkê us crk;k fd Vªk;y çfØ;k ds nkSju xHkZorh efgykvksa vkSj fdMuh ds xaHkhj ejhtksa ij bldk bLrseky ugha fd;k x;k FkkA gkyk¡fd vkbZlh,evkj bl ckjs esa MkWDVjksa ds lkFk fey dj vkSj rhu pj.kksa ds urhtksa ds vk/kkj ij tYn gh foLr`r xkbMykbu tkjh djsxkA ysfdu bruk r; gS fd fdMuh ds xaHkhj ejhtksa vkSj xHkZorh efgykvksa ij ;s ugha bLrseky dh tk ldsxhA ;kuh nwljh ygj esa dksjksuk laØfer ejhtksa ij blds bLrseky esa vHkh dqN vkSj fnu bartkj djuk gksxkA &Ckhchlh dh [+kcj ds vuqlkj

o’kZ % 1 vad % 13 ”kqØokj] 14 ebZ] 2021

fdlh ejht ds lkFk vkus okyh rhekjnkj efgyk Hkh rks lqjf{kr ughaA vLirky gh dks dSls nks"k fn;k tk,] ;gk¡ rks ckgj Hkh ,sls gh fi'kkp Vgy jgs gSaA fcgkj dh ;qorh ls ysdj fdlku vkanksyu dh efgyk dk;ZdrkZ rd dh =kln dFkk,¡ gekjs lekt ds blh fo—r :i dh >k¡fd;k¡ gSa] tks dksjksuk ds fodkjksa ls dgha t~;knk [krjukd gS! ;gh otg gS fd fcgkj dh ml ihfM+rk us yksxksa ls vius fç;tuksa dh [kqn ns[kHkky djus vkSj vLirkyksa ij Hkjkslk u djus dh vihy dh gSA

dksjksuk ls [krjukd % ;kSu nfjans! vkWDlhtu vkSj oSDlhu ds fy, eph ekjkekjh ds chp vxj irk pys fd fdlh ;qorh dks ifr dh lk¡lksa ds cnys fpfdRlk dfeZ;ksa ds gkFkksa ;kSu mRihM+u cnkZ'r djrs jguk iM+k] rks dSlk yxrk gS\ tkus dSls dSls [kjhn dj ykbZ xbZ dksjksuk dh nok dh ok;y dks vxj [kqn MkWDVj Q'kZ ij fxjk dj rksM+ ns] ej.kklUu ifr dks ikuh ds fy, Hkh rjlk;k tk, vkSj mldh foo'k vk¡[kksa ds lkeus iRuh ds lkFk NsM+NkM+ dh tk,] rks bls iS'kkfpd deZ dgk tk,xk ;k ugha\ D;k bruk dguk dkQh gS fd fcgkj ds ,d vLirky ls lkeus vkbZ bl ?kVuk us euq";rk dks 'kfeaZnk dj fn;k gS! ,slh ?kVuk,¡ vkSj Hkh gSaA vc bls D;k dfg,xk fd Vhdjh fdlku vkanksyu esa 'kkfey gksus ds fy, vk jgh ,d ;qorh dks dksjksuk xzLr gksus ds ckotwn lkewfgd cykRdkj dk f'kdkj cuuk iM+k vkSj varr% leqfpr bykt ds vHkko esa mldh ekSr gks xbZ\

blesa lansg ugha fd dksjksuk dk vkrad c<+rk tk jgk gS] ysfdu bldk vFkZ ;g rks ugha fd euq"; nfjank cu tk,! vc rks Hkkjr dk viuk nqgjk&frgjk fo—r fo"kk.kq Hkh vk x;k gSA gj rjQ jkst ubZ ng'kr! ,d ,d dj vusd jkT;ksa us rkykcanh ?kksf"kr dj nh gS] rkfd fo—r fo"kk.kq ds mUeqä çlkj dks jksdk tk ldsA ysfdu D;k dksbZ ,slh Hkh rkykcanh laHko gS] tks yksxksa dh uhprk] {kqærk vkSj rqPNrk tSlh ?kksj fo—fr;ksa ds fo"kk.kq dks ekj lds\ ,d ^çkphure* vkSj ^egkure* lH;rk ds nkosnkj gksus ds ckotwn ge dksjksuk ls mits vHkwriwoZ ladV dky esa ftl rjg dk vkpj.k dj jgs gSa] ,d jk"Vª&lekt ds :i esa mlds fy, 'kfeaZnk gksuk Hkj dkQh ugha gks ldrkA rjg rjg dh pksfj;k¡ vkSj dkykcktkfj;k¡ rks fnu jkr mtkxj gks gh jgh gSa] ejhtksa ls ysdj yk'kksa rd ds lkFk ftl rjg ds nqoZ~;ogkj ds lekpkj vk jgs gSa] os vkSj Hkh Hk;kud

gSaA gekjs lekt dh iq#"koknh fo—r ekufldrk ds mnkgj.k igys rks ejhtksa }kjk efgyk ulksaZ ds ;kSu mRihM+u ds :i esa lkeus vk,A ml O;ogkj dks ruko tfur eku dj fdlh us [kkl /;ku ugha fn;kA ysfdu ckn esa ,sls lekpkjksa dh ck<+ lh vk xbZ fd veqd veqd dksjksukxzLr efgyk dks vLirky esa ;kSu mRihM+u dk f'kdkj gksuk iM+kA vxj MkWDVjksa ls ysdj lQkbZ deZpkjh rd bl iS'kkfpd deZ esa fyIr gksa] rks crkb, fd ejht tk, rks tk, dgk¡! fdlh ejht ds lkFk vkus okyh rhekjnkj efgyk Hkh rks lqjf{kr ughaA vLirky gh dks dSls nks"k fn;k tk,] ;gk¡ rks ckgj Hkh ,sls gh fi'kkp Vgy jgs gSaA fcgkj dh ;qorh ls ysdj fdlku vkanksyu dh efgyk dk;ZdrkZ rd dh =kln dFkk,¡ gekjs lekt ds blh fo—r :i dh >k¡fd;k¡ gSa] tks dksjksuk ds fodkjksa ls dgha t~;knk [krjukd gS! ;gh otg gS fd fcgkj dh ml ihfM+rk us yksxksa ls vius fç;tuksa dh [kqn

ns[kHkky djus vkSj vLirkyksa ij Hkjkslk u djus dh vihy dh gSA dguk xyr u gksxk fd mlus vius ifr dks dksjksuk ok;jl ls ugha] vLirky ds deZpkfj;ksa dh nfjanxh ds gkFkksa [kks;k gSA Hkkxyiqj gks ;k iVuk] Vhdjh gks ;k fnYyh] ;kSu nfjans loZ= vius f'kdkj ryk'krs jgrs gSaA mUgsa fdlh dksjksuk&'kksjksuk dh dksbZ ykt&fygkt ughaA dgk tk ldrk gS fd pkjksa vksj fujarj vfuok;Z ekSr dks ns[k dj mudh laosnuk,¡ ej xbZ gSa! ysfdu 'kk;n bl ?kksj vekuqf"kdrk ds fy, dksjksuk vkSj ekSr ds –'; mrus ftEesnkj ugha gSa] ftruh fd Hk;adj :i ls L=hfojks/kh lkekftd vkSj ekufld fo—fr;k¡A bu fo—fr;ksa dh tM+ esa L=h dks gj gky esa dsoy miHkksx dh oLrq ekuus dk ikxyiu fufgr gSA ;S ;kSu nfjans dksjksuk ls Hkh [krjukd gSaA budh oSDlhu dc vk,xh\

_’kHknso “kekZ

fdruh bE;qfuVh c<+kvksxs\

vrqy “kekZ

o’kZ % 1 vad % 13 ”kqØokj] 14 ebZ] 2021

dksjksuk ls cpus ds fy, gj dksbZ dksf'k'k dj jgk gS] ftlds cl esa tks gS og dj jgk gSA dk<+k] xjkjk] ;ksx] ,yksiSFkh] gksE;ksiSFkh] vk;qosZn dh nokvksa ds lkFk&lkFk nk: ij Hkh gkFk vktek;k tk jgk gSA nknh&ukuh ds uqL[ks jlksbZ esa cu jgs gSaA ftlds fy, ?kjsyw bykt crkus okyha fdrkcksa ds iUus rsth ls iyVs tk jgs gSaA fe=ksa&fj”rsnkjksa vkSj iM+kSfl;ksa ls ds lq>kkoksa ij Hkh vey fd;k tk jgk gSA lks”ky ehfM;k dk Hkjiwj ykHk mBk;k tk jgk gSA vc rks dksjksuk dks ysdj /kkj.kk cu xbZ gS fd dksjksuk dk eqdkcyk flQZ bE;qfuVh c<+k dj gh fd;k tk ldrk gSA blhfy, gj dksbZ viuh bE;qfuVh c<+kus esa yxk gSA ,sls esa fpfdRldksa dk ekuuk gS fd bE;qfuVh c<+kus ds fy, T;knk nkokvksa vkSj dk<+ksa dk lsou isV ds fy, [krjukd Hkh gks ldrk gSA ,slk yx jgk gS tSls iwjs ns”k esa vQjk&rQjh dk ekgkSy gSA ftlds eu esa tks vk jgk gS crk jgk gS vkSj dj jgk gSA ljdkj dh lcls cM+h ijs”kkuh Hkh ;gh cu xbZ gS fd og vius ns”k ds yksxksa dks dSls le>k, fd bl egkekjh dk lkeuk ?kcjkgV ls ugha cfYd iwjs gks”k esa fd;k tk,A bE;wfufV Hkh vius fpfdRldksa dh ns[kjs[k esa gh c<k,aA

dksjksuk laØe.k esa esfMdy vkSj vk;q"k fdV cu jgh jkeck.k dksjksuk dh oSf'od egkekjh esa eq[;ea=h ;ksxh vkfnR;ukFk us gky gh esa vk;q"k foHkkx dks funsZf'kr fd;k Fkk fd dksjksuk laØferksa ds mipkj ds fy, fu'kqYd esfMdy fdV ds vykok vk;q"k fdV Hkh nh tk,A lh,e ds funsZ'k ij gkse vkblksys'ku esa jg jgs 90 Qhlnh ls T;knk yksxksa dks vfHk;ku pykdj fu'kqYd esfMdy fdV nh xbZ gSA 13 vçSy ls lkr ebZ rd ukS yk[k 18 gtkj 577 yksxksa dks fu'kqYd fdV nh xbZ gSA blesa 75572 yksxksa dks vk;q"k fdV] 58]339 yksxksa dks vk;q"k dk<+k] lkr yk[k 82 gtkj 793 yksxksa dks gksE;ksiSFkh vkS"kf/k] 5450 yksxksa dks ;wukuh fdV vkSj 6565 yksxksa dks ;wukuh tks'kkank nh xbZ gSA vij eq[; lfpo vk;q"k ç'kkar f=osnh us crk;k fd lh,e ;ksxh ds funsZ'k ij foHkkx dh vksj ls yxkrkj gkse vkblksys'ku esa jgs jgs yksxksa dks fdV dk forj.k fu'kqYd fd;k tk jgk gS] bu nokvksa ds lsou ls cM+h la[;k esa yksx ?kj ij gh mipkj dj LoLFk gks jgs gSaA blds vykok yksxksa dks bE;wfuVh cwLV djus ds ;ksx vkfn ds fVIl Hkh fn, tk jgs gSaA vk;q"k foHkkx dh vksj ls fiNys rhu fnuksa esa 1]52]159 gkse vkblksysVsM vkSj DokjaVhu yksxksa dks fu'kqYd fdV fn;k x;k gSA lkr ebZ dks 9526 yksxksa dks vk;qosZfnd] 39]985 yksxksa dks gksE;ksiSfFkd vkSj 597 yksxksa dks ;wukuh vkS"kf/k;ka nh xbZ gSa] ;kfu ,d

fnu esa dqy 50]108 yksxksa dks fu'kqYd vkS"kf/k;ka nh xbZ gSaA ,sls gh Ng ebZ dks 47]359 vkSj vkB ebZ dks 54692 yksxksa dks vkS"kf/k;ka nh xbZ gSaA nks fnuksa rhu vkSj pkj ebZ dks 55]579 laØferksa dks nokb;ka nh xbZ gSaA blesa 6848 vk;q"k fdV] 7644 vk;q"k dk<+k] 45904 gksE;ksiSFkh vkS"kf/k] 959 ;wukuh fdV vkSj 1820 ;wukuh tks'kkank nh xbZ gSA vk;qosZn lsok,a ds funs'kd çks- ,l,u flag dgrs gSa fd vk;q"k foHkkx dh vksj ls fn, tk jgs fdV laØe.k dks jksdus esa lkS Qhlnh dkjxj gSaA ,slk vHkh rd dksbZ ekeyk laKku esa ugha vk;k gS] ftUgsa nok,a [kkus ds ckn Hkh xaHkhj fLFkfr gqbZ gksA gkse vkblksys'ku esa jg jgs yksxksa dks 10 ls 15 fnuksa esa vkjke fey tk jgk gSA fdV esa vk;q"k dk<+k] la'keuh oVh] vk;q"k 64] vxLrgfjrdh vkSj v.kqrSy fn;k tk jgk gSA vk;q"k foHkkx ds vk;q"k dop ,si ds ek/;e ls lqcg vkB cts ls ;ksxkH;kl vkSj 'kke ikap cts ls vk;q"k laokn tYn 'kq: gksus okyk gSA blesa dksjksuk laØe.k ls cpko] jksdFkke vkSj vkS"kf/k;ksa ds ckjs esa tkudkjh nh tk,xhA blds vykok vk;q"k foHkkx ds 20 fo'ks"kK fpfdRldksa ds iSuy ls Hkh ,si ds ek/;e ls loky fd;k tk ldrk gS] ftldk tokc fo'ks"kK fpfdRld nsaxsA

vko”;drk gS ;fn vki tuljksdkj] tui{k ds gkeh gSa vkSj i=dkfjrk esa dne j[kuk pkgrs gSa rks nsj fdl ckr dh\ ge ls laidZ djsa&vkt ghA Lkekpkj vkSj foKkiu izfrfuf/k laidZ djsa& Opendoornbd@gmail.com Mob- 9897742814

o’kZ % 1 vad % 13 ”kqØokj] 14 ebZ] 2021

dsjy dh t;k vkSj fcgkj dh lquhrk xqats”ojh izlkn

,.kkZdqye “kgj dh t;k cgqr lcsjs esjh ds ?kj ds njokt+s ij vkdj ^dkycsy* ctk jgh FkhA ^dkycsy* dh vkokt+ lqudj vka[k Ekhprs gq, eSa mBk rks lkeus ,d ;qorh [kMh FkhA mls ns[kdj eSa lksp jgk Fkk fd olg LoIu gSa ;k ;FkkFkZ! mlus esjh ranzk Hkax djrsa gq, eq>ls iwNk] vkaVh esjh gSa\ eSaus mlls dgk] ^^gka! Okg gSA** esjk mRrj lqudj og ?kj ds vanj pyh xbZA dqN nsj ds ckn og ckgj fudyh rks jkLrsa esa eSa mls [kMk feykA ml le; esjh dk NksVk HkkbZ tku Hkh esjs lkFk FkkA og ,.kkZdqye dh uxjh; O;oLFkk ds ckjs esa eq>sa crk jgk Fkk ysfdu t;k us mldh ckr dks chp esa jksddj eq>ls iwNk] ^êSa fdl jkT; ls gWaw\** eSus mlls dgk] ^êSa fgeky; dh rygVh esa jgrk gWaw A eSa xksj[kiqj dk gWawA** blds ckn mlus fQj iwNk] ^^vki D;k dke djrsa gSa\** rks mlls eSaus dgk] ^êSMe! eSa lektoknh tu ifj’kn dk lfØ; dk;ZdrkZ gwwa vkSj xksj[kiqj tkdj dsjy ds ckjs esa fy[kwWaxkA** blds ckn mlus tku ls iwNk] ^^vkius bUgsa pk; fiyk;h\** tku ls igysa gh eSaus mlls dgk] ^^ èkU;okn! eSa pk; ih pqdk gWawA** fQj mlus iwNk] ^^D;k vki esjs lkFk uk”rk djuk ilan djsaxsa\** galrsa gq, eSaus dgk] ^^/kU;oknA eq>s vkids lkFk uk”rs ij dqN le; fcrkdj vPNk yxrk exj esjh Vª~su dk le; gks pqdk gSaA** t;k ftruh Åij ls lqanj vkSj vkd’kZd Fkh] mruh gh og Hkhrj ls Hkyh Hkh Fkh ysfdu ;g [kwch vdsys t;k esa gh ugha FkhA dsjy jkT; dk lekt gh ,sls laLdkj esa <yk gqvk gSa fd ogka ds yksx ijns”kh dh vkoHkxr [kwc djrsa gSaA Mk- lquhrk fcgkj dh FkhaA mUgksaus vFkZ”kkL= esa ih-,p-Mh- fd;k gSA og Hkh lektoknh tu ifj’kn ds jk’Vª~h; ifj’kn dh cSBd esa dsjy xbZ Fkha A og Hkh lqanj ,oa vkd’kZd gS A mudh vkokt+ Hkh dks;y&tSlh gS ysfdu muesa dsjy dh vkSjrksa&tSlk [kqykiu ugha gSA ;|fi og ,d if=dk dh laiknd gSa vkSj lektoknh fopkj/kkjk dh gSa exj yxrk gS fd mRrj Hkkjr esa vkSjrksa ds lkFk ;gka ds

enksaZ }kjk ftl rjg dk ogf”k;kuk lqywd fd;k tkrk gS] ml Hk; ls og Hkhrj ls Hk;kØkar jgrh gSa] ;g deh mudh viuh ugha gSaA mRrj Hkkjr dk iq#’k lekt bruk fueZe vkSj funZ;h gS fd og tc Hkh fdlh ;qodh dks ns[+krk gSa rks mls fx) dh rjg uksp [kkuk pkgrk gSA iq#’kksa dh fx) o‘fRr dk gh ;g izHkko gSa fd bl vapy dh i<+h fy[kh vkSj vui<+ vkSjrksa ds LoHkko esa dksbZ [kkl QdZ ugha gSaA lqfurk mRrj Hkkjr dh efgykvksa ds LoHkko ds izfrfuf/kRo T;knk djrh gSa tcfd og fopkjksa ls lektoknh gSa vkSj lekt dks vkewypwy cny nssus dh izcy bPNk j[+krh gSaA mudh&tSlh yk[kksa vkSjrksa dks dsjy dh t;k cukus ds fy, mÙkj Hkkjr ds iq#’kksa dks cnyuk gksxkA cnyuk blfy, gksxk fd vkt dk dsjy ftl cy ij [kM+k gS mldh uhao esa dsjy dh efgykvksa dh egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk gSA dsjy esa “kr&izfr”kr f”k{kk vkSj lk{kjrk gSA bl jkT; dh yM+fd;ksa dks Å¡ph f”k{kk nsus esa fdlh izdkj dh dksrkgh ifjokj }kjk ugha dh tkrh gSA yM+fd;ksa ds lkFk dksbZ Hksn&Hkko ugha cjrk tkrk gS vkSj u mUgsa lansg dh n`f’V ls ns[kk tkrk gSaA mUgsa viuk thoulkFkh ryk”kus] vfookfgr jgus vkSj ,d LFkku ls nwljs LFkku rd vdsys vkus&tkus dh iwjh NwV gSA eSa ,.kkZdqye esa ftl Hkou esa #dk Fkk] og esjh dk Hkou FkkA esjh dk NksVk HkkbZ tku lektoknh tu ifj’kn dk lnL; FkkA Q”kZ ij iSj j[+krs gh iSj fQlyus yxrk FkkA Q'kZ ij /kwy dk ,d d.k Hkh ugha FkkA fcuk fcLrj fcNk;s ml ij cSBk tk ldrk FkkA fctyh dh vkiwfrZ cjkcj gks jgh FkhA lkeus njokt+s ds Åij bZlk elhg dh rLohj tyrs gq, nks yky cYcksa ds chp Vaxh gqbZ Fkh] tks ned jgh FkhA ftl le; ge yksx esjh ds ?kj igqaps] ml le; jkr ds ckjg cts FksA esjh ds ?kj dk ckgjh QkVd muds ukSdj us [kksykA ge lHkh yksx ?kj ds vanj x;sA eq>s cgqr I;kl yxh gqbZ FkhA lquhrk ds ikl ikuh ls Hkjk IykfLVd dk ,d cM+k fMCck FkkA mUgsa Hkh I;kl yxh

gqbZ FkhA og vius fMCcs ls fxykl esa ikuh maMsydj ih jgh FkhaA I;kl dks eSa jksd ugha ik jgk FkkA vr,o eSaus muls ikuh ekaxk exj mUgksaus u tkus D;k lkspdj eq>s ikuh ugha fn;kA esjk vuqeku gS fd muds ekul esa ml le; ;g jgk gksxk fd reke yksxksa ds chp esa ,d ijk;s iq#’k dks ikuh nsus dk vFkZ vU; yksxksa ds chp esa “kk;n xyr lans”k nsuk gksxkA ;g esjk viuk vuqeku gSA gd+hd+r dqN vkSj Hkh gks ldrh gS ysfdu bruk rks lp gS fd mÙkj Hkkjr dh Mk-W lquhrk gksa ;k dksbZ vkSj reke yksxksa ds chp esa I;kls fdlh xSj&iq#’k dks ikuh nsrs gq, ladksp djrh gSaA esjh ds ifjokj dh ukSdjkuh tks FkksM+h&cgqr fganh le>rh Fkh] mlus esjk Hkko le> fy;k FkkA dqN nsj ckn mlus ,d cksry ikuh ,d fxykl ds lkFk esjs lkeus j[k fn;kA I;kl yxh FkhA cksryHkj ikuh ih x;k vkSj lkspus yxk fd dsjy ds lekt esa tks [kqykiu gS] mlls ;gka dh vkSjrksa esa fdlh izdkj dh xzafFk ugha gSA dbZ ek;uksa esa dsjy dh vkSjrsa vkSj ;qofr;ka mRrj Hkkjr ds iq#’kksa vkSj ;qodksa ls T;knk izxfr”khy gSaA izxfr”khy bl vFkZ esa gSa fd lqcg ds le; uk”rs dh est ij lkaHkj] bMyh] VksLV vkSj pk; ds lkFk Hkou dh ekyfdu esjh ge yksxksa ds lkFk cSBh rks mUgksaus ckrphr ds nkSjku viuh ikfjokfjd i‘’BHkwfe dh vksj ge yksxksa dk /;ku [khaprsa gq, dgk] ^^ge rhu cgusa vkSj nks HkkbZ gSaA eSa viuh cguksa esa NksVh gWaw vkSj nksuksa HkkbZ eq>ls NksVs gSaA tc eSa 18 o’kZ dh Fkh] ml le; eSa ch-,- esa FkhA esjh nksuks cguksa dh “kknh gks pqdh FkhA nksuksa HkkbZ cgqr NksVs FksA ml le; ge yksxksa ds ikl jgus ds fy, ;g Hkou ugha] >ksiM+h FkhA firk Hk;adj :Ik ls jksxxzLr gks x, FksA muds lkeus ekSr [kMh FkhA mUgksaus eq>s cqykdj dgk] ^^esjh eSa tk jgk gWawA ogka bZ”oj ls rqEgkjs fy, dqN djokÅaxkA rqEgkjs ;s nksuksa HkkbZ NksVs gSaA bUgsa eSa rqEgsa lkSai jgk gw¡A rqe fdlh vU; dks er lkaSiukA** firkth py x;sA ge yksx vukFk gks x;sA ml le; dukMk ls uflZax i<+us

dk foKkiu izdkf”kr gqvkA eSaus QkeZ Hkj fn;k vkSj tc esjk baVjO;w gqvk rks eSa pqu yh xbZA Hkkjr NksM+dj dukMk pyh xbZ vkSj ogka tks osru feyrk Fkk] mls vius HkkbZ;ksa dks [kkus&ihus jgus vkSj i<+us ds fy, Hkst nsrh FkhA ^^eSsaus lHkh HkkbZ;ksa dks ÅWph f”k{kk fnyk;hA mudk ifjokj clk;kA mudks cukus esa eSaus viuh x‘gLFkh ugha clk;hA bl Hkou dks eSaus vius vkSj vius HkkbZ;ks ds fy, gha ugha cuok;k gSaA ;g Hkou esjk ugha gSaA ;g lHkh yksxksa ds fy, gSa tks Hkh HkkbZ cgu ;gka vk;sa] mudk Lokxr gSaA** esjh us vius Hkkb;ksa ds fy, tks dqckZuh nh] ml dqckZuh ds bfrgkl esa og vdsyh ugha gSA dsjy ds vf/kdka”k ifjokjksa esa ,slh efgyk,a fey tk,axh] tks vius ifjokjksa ds fy, bl rjg dh dqckZuh nsrh gSaA t;k Hkh blh iafDr esa [kM+h FkhA og Hkh fons”k tkus dh rS;kjh esa FkhaA mRrj Hkkjr dh lquhrk gksa vFkok paik] pesyh gksa] fdlh esa bl rjg dh lgt mnkjrk vkSj lgt lkgl ns[kus dks ugha feyrk gS D;ksafd bl vapy dh vkSjrsa vius “kjhj dks gh eafnj le>rh gSaA ;gka dh efgykvksa dh bl le> dh i`’BHkwfe esa ;gka ds iq:’kksa dh egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk gSA ;gka dk iq#’k vkSjrksa dh “kkjhfjd ifo++=rk dks ysdj fpark djrk jgrk gSa tcfd dsjy dk iq#’k vkSj ogka dh vkSjrsa bl fo’k; dks xkS.k ekurh gSaA dsjy esa cykRdkj dh ?kVuk,a dHkh dHkkj gh gksrh gSaA mRrj Hkkjr dks vkxs c<+kus ds fy, ifjorZu dh t+:jr gSaA vkf[kj mRrj Hkkjr esa uflZx gkse ds dke esa mRrj Hkkjr dh de] dsjy jkT; dh vkSjrsa Hkkjh la[;k esa dk;Zjr gSaA dsjy jkT; dk fodkl ogka dh vkSjrksa ds cy ij gqvk gSA mRrj Hkkjr dks vkxs c<+kus ds fy, dsjy cuuk iMs+xkA dsjy dk lekt ,slk D;ksa gSa\;g jkT; leqnz ds fdukjs gSA fons”kksa ds lkFk lfn;ksa iqjkuk bldk O;kikfjd laca/k gSaA O;kikj esa [kqysiu dh t+:jr gksrh gS blfy, dsjy dk lekt [kqyk gqvk vkSj ladh.kZrk ls eqDr gSaA

lkfgR; esa i= ;k [+kr veu dqekj vkt eksckby ;k baVjusV dh nqfu;k esa [k+r E;wft;e dh pht cu x;s gSa ijUrq tc Hkh dksb [k+r vkrk gS] fny esa vthc lk jksekap iSnk gks tkrk gSA vkSj tc [k+r fdlh vtht dk gks rks dgus gh D;k gSaA ;kj ds fny dk gky tkuus ds fy;s ,l,e,l dh Hkk"kk de tks iM+ tkrh gSA fny dh /kM+duksa dks c<+k nsus okys [k+r dk etewu i<+rs i<+rs rks cl ;wa le>ks fd nqfu;k tgku dh lkjh [kqf'k;ka gh fey xbZ gksA ;qok dof;=h mekJh dk gky rks ns[ksa] mUgksaus fdrkc esa [k+r fNikdj D;k x+yrh dh gS & lkjh Dykl tku xbZ bjkns b'd ds] x+yrh gqbZ fdrkc esa geus Nqik;s [k+rA lkfgR; esa [k+r fy[kus dk cM+k gh ;ksxnku gSA v[rj f'kjkuh dk ;g 'ksj [+krksa dh vgfe;r ls #c# djk nsrk gSA feV x;s esjh mEehnksa dh rjg gQZ exj vkt rd rsjs [+krksa ls rsjh [+kq'kcw u xbZA vkpk;Z fd'kksjhnkl oktis;h dh ;s iafDr;kW ns[ksa& vfr nq#g foLr`r thou tks] xzaFkksa esa gS ugha lekrk( og fdlh ds ,d i= esa] T;ksa dk R;ksa iwjk ca/k tkrkA i= fy[kus fy[kkus dh ijaijk u;h ugha gSA i= 'kCn dh O;qRifÙk ds laca/k esa uxsUnzukFk clq n~okjk laikfnr fgUnh fo'o&dks'k dh ;s iafDr;ka ns[ksa& iR;rs ikR;rs 'kkL=”kks/kk; o.kZfup;ks·usu] ir

dj.ks"VªuA fy[kuk/kkj] /kkrqe; i=k—fr nzO;A ikR;s LFkukr~ LFkkukUrja lekpkjks·usuA i=h] fpV~BhA i= }kjk lEokn ,d LFkku ls nwljs LFkku esa Hkstk tkrk gSA i= lkfgR; dk izFke lkfgR;dkj egkdfo dkyhnkl dks ekuuk pkfg;sA ekyfodkfXufe=e~ ukVd esa izFke i= ns[kus dks feyrk gSA lsukifr iq"; us vius iq= jktk vfXufe= ds uke fofn'kk ls fy[kk Fkk & LofLrA ;K'kj.kkRlsukifr% iq";fe=ks oSfn'kLFka iq=ek;qVeUrefXufe=a LusgkRifj”oT;kuqn'kZ;frA fofnreLrqA ;kS·lkS jkt;Knhf{krsu e;k jktiq = 'krifjo` r a olq f e=a xks I rkjekfn'; laoRlkjkSikorZuh;ks fujxyLrqjxks fol`"V% l flU/kksnZf{kjks/kfl pjUu'okuhdsu ;oukuka izkfFZkr%A rr% mHk;ks% lsu;kseZgkuklhRlaen%A rr% ijkUijkftR; olqfe=s.k /kfUoukA izlá fâ;ekj.ks es okftjktks fuofrZr%AA lks·gfenkuhea'kqerso lkxj% ikS=sj.k izR;kârk'oks ;{;sA rfnnkuhedkyghua foxrjks”kpsrlk Hork o/kwtusu lg ;Klsouk;kxUrO;fefrA [k+r vFkok i= ij ,d ;k nks ugha cfYd lSdM+ksa 'kks/k fd;s tk ldrs gSaA [k+r nks fnyksa dh /kM+du gksrh gSA ;g ckr Hkh fNih ugha gSA dqN gh nsj ds fy;s lgh exj vkf'kd dk [k+r ek'kwd dks dYiuk ds ?kksM+s ij lokj dj gok esa ijokt+ djkrk gSA fdlh 'kk;j us dgk gS& rsjk [k+r ik ds lue] ikao dgha j[+krs gSa ge]

dgha iM+rs gSa dneA cgjhu esa tkdj clus okys 'kk;j 'kkfgn uthckcknh [k+r esa pSu ryk'k djus dh dksf'k'k djrs gSa& ftlls pSu vk tk;s dqN rks [k+r esa fy[kdj Hkst] eqn~nrksa ls gaw vlhjs&eqfCryk,a&jatks&x+eA vkSj lkfgy Q+jhnh vius [k+r ds fy, f'kdk;r djrs gSa& cgqr fnuksa ls dksbZ [k+Sfj;r nqvk u lyke] eSa mlds t+gu ls lkfgy mrj x;k 'kk;nA gSjkuh&ijs'kkuh dh ckr gh gSA jbZl jkeiqjh [k+r esa fy[kh bckjr dk vFkZ ugha [kkst ik jgs gSaA oks dgrs gSa& fy[kk gS [k+r esa mlus flQ+Z bruk] ds lkou dk eghuk vk x;k gSA exj tkosn 'kksgjr lkgc dh fgEer vkSj tT+ckr nksuks dks gh nkn nsuh iM+sxhA tks dke oks djrs gSa mls cM+h lkQxksbZ ls c;ka Hkh dj nsrs gSa& esjk [k+r i<+ ds lj ls ikao rd oks Hkhx tkrs gSa] fyQkQs esa Nqik nsrk gwa eSa ckfj'k ds ekSle dksA x+kfyc Hkh deky djrs gSaA [k+r esa Hkh lLisal gSa& [k+r fy[ksaxs] xpsZ eryc dqN u gks] ge rks vkf'kd gSa rqEgkjs uke dsA exj x+kfyc tc [k+r dk eryc le>kus ds fy, gQsZ+&oQ+k fy[+krs gSa rks dEc[r oks Hkh feV tkrk gS& ,d tk gQsZ+&oQ+k fyD[kk Fkk lks Hkh feV x;k] T+kfgjk dkx+t+ rsjs [k+r dk x+yr&cjnkj gSA vkSj dHkh&dHkh rks x+kfyc ek'kwd ds ikl [k+r

igqapkus dh tn~nks&t+gn esa gh Qals fn[kk;h nsrs gSa& gks fy;s D;ksa ukekoj ds lkFk&lkFk] ;kjc! vius [k+r dks ge igqapk;s D;kA x+kfyc [k+r fy[kus esa Hkh mLrkn FksA muds ikl [k+r fy[kus ds fy, dkSu&dkSu vkrk Fkk ;g rks ugha ekywe ysfdu tks yksx [k+r ugha fy[k+ ikrs muds fy, x+kfyc us ckdk;nk ,syku fd;k Fkk vkSj lqcg dks d+ye dku ij j[kdj fudy tkrs Fks& exj fy[kok, dksbZ mldks [k+r] rks gels fy[kok,] gqbZ lqcg vkSj ?kj ls dku ij j[kdj d+ye fudysA lktu is'kkojh dh my>u Hkh vthc gS& [k+r&fdrkcr gS u dqN iSx+ke gS] rdsZ&myQr D;k blh dk uke gS\ lktu is'kkojh esa cnkZ'r dk vthc ekn~nk FkkA ek'kwdk us [k+r ds iqtsZ&iqtsZ dj fn;s fQj Hkh vius vki dks [kq'kulhc le>rs jgs& [k+r ds iqtsZ yk ds d+kfln us fn,] nsf[k, fdruk gS lktu [kq'kulhcA exj gk;! Dgha ,slk Hkh gksrk gSA fpV~Bh Hkh tykus dh pht gksrh gS\vkSj [+okc Hkh ykSVkus dh pht gksrs gSa\cM+h fgEer fn[k;h gS v[+rj uthckcknh uss& rqe Hkh esjh vka[kksa ds lkjs [+okc ykSVk nks] eSaus Hkh rqEgkjh lc fpfV~B;ka tyk MkyhaA X+kfyc vius fy, gh ugha cfYd nwljksa ds fy, Hkh [k+r fy[kuk pkgrs FksA vkSj ;gka egsUnz v'd us ,d gh [k+r fy[kdj tku eqlhcr esa le> yh& [k+r fy[k ds vkSj tku eqlhcr esa Mky yh] vc jkst+ bUrt+kj jgsxk tokc dkA

dgkuh

baVjusV fe=rk

o’kZ % 1 vad % 13 ”kqØokj] 14 ebZ] 2021

tc iqfyl fnokdj dks ysdj iqfyl LVs'ku igqaph rc fnokdj us ogk¡ lfjrk dks cSBk ns[kkA og lfjrk dks ns[+krs gh le> x;k fd mldk vijkèk D;k gS\mlus iqfyl okyksa ls dgk& ^^;g vkSjr cnpyu gS] eSaus bls jksdk rks ;g esjs gh f[kykQ dEiysaM fy[kkus ;gk¡ rd pyh vkbZ gSA** fdUrq iqfylokyksa us mldh ,d u lquh] mls gokykr esa cUn dj fn;k x;kA

vf{k R;kxh vUrr% lfjrk dks iqfyl LVs'ku tkuk gh iM+ x;kA og ugha pkgrh Fkh fd iqfyl esa tk, vkSj viuh o ifjokj dh cnukeh djk,A exj mlds ifr fnokdj us Hkh rks gn gh dj nh FkhA jkr&fnu ds rkus vkSj tc&rc fiVkbZ ls lfjrk Hkh mDrk pqdh FkhA vc tc fnokdj mls pfj=ghu dgdj cnuke djus yxk vkSj rykd dh ckr dgus yxk rks lfjrk Hkh dgk¡ rd cnkZ”r djrh\ og fdlh rjg cprh&cpkrh iqfyl LVs'ku igqap gh xbZA mlus iqfyl dks vius lkFk gksus okyh ?kjsyw fgalk dh tkudkjh nh rks iqfyl us rgjhj ysus ds ckn fnokdj dks Hkh tYnh gh fgjklr esa ys fy;kA tc iqfyl fnokdj dks ysdj iqfyl LVs'ku igqaph rc fnokdj us ogk¡ lfjrk dks cSBk ns[kkA og lfjrk dks ns[+krs gh le> x;k fd mldk vijkèk D;k gS\mlus iqfyl okyksa ls dgk& ^^;g vkSjr cnpyu gS] eSaus bls jksdk rks ;g esjs gh f[kykQ dEiysaM fy[kkus ;gk¡ rd pyh vkbZ gSA** fdUrq iqfylokyksa us mldh ,d u lquh] mls gokykr esa cUn dj fn;k x;kA vc vki tk ldrh gSa eSe!** iqfyl baLisDVj us dgk rks lfjrk dqlhZ ls mBh vkSj vkWVks ysdj ?kj igq¡phA ogk¡ mlus vius t:jh diM+s cSx esa yxk, vkSj ?kj dks rkyk yxk ek;ds igq¡p xbZA lfjrk us vius ek¡&cki ls fnokdj dh gjdrksa ds ckjs esa crk;k rks mUgsa Hkh Øks/k vk x;kA mUgksaus fnokdj ds firkth ls ckr dhA dqN vkSj fj'rsnkjksa dks Hkh [kcj dh nksuksa ifjokjksa esa ruko dh fLFkfr FkhA fnokdj dh tekur gks x;h rks ekeys dh tkudkjh ds fy, nksuksa ifjokj dh cSBd gqbZA dqN vU; fj'rsnkj Hkh 'kkfey gq,A

fnokdj us crk;k & ^lfjrk esjh xSj ekStwnxh esa xqyNjsZ mM+krh gSA ,d fnu eSaus bls jsLVksjsaV esa ns[kk Fkk] fdlh ls feyus x;h FkhA** &^^D;k ;g lp gSa\** lfjrk ds firk us lfjrk us lfjrk ls iwNk rks lfjrk igys fgpfdpk;h exj fQj mlus crk fn;k &^^gk¡ x;h Fkh----exj flQ+Z ,d ckj---og Hkh ?kj esa eu ugha yx jgk Fkk----blfy,--fdlh ls feyus ds fy, ugha xbZ FkhA** &>wB cksy jgh gS-----;sA** fnokdj us nkar Hkhaprs gq, dgk FkkA &rks D;k bl tjk lh ckr ds fy, eq>s ekj gh Mkyk tk,xkA fdruh ckj ekQh ek¡x pqdh gw¡A** &^^rqe lfjrk dks jkst+ ekjrs gks\** fnokdj ds firk th us iwNkA &^^vkSj D;k d:¡\ fnokdj us laf{kIr lk mÙkj fn;kA bl mRrj ls okrkoj.k esa 'kkafr Nk xbZA dqN nsj ds ckn fnokdj ds firkth us gh fnokdj ls iwNk&^^rqe jsLVksjsaV D;k djus x, Fks\** vc rd lfjrk dh ek¡ Øks/k ls dk¡ius yxhA ogk¡ cksyus dh btktr mudks ugha Fkh---- D;k djrh\ og vPNh rjg tkurh Fkh fd lfjrk ,slh gks gh ugha ldrhA ftls tjk&lk >wB cjnk”r ugha gS] og Hkyk pfj=ghu dSls gks ldrh gSA mUgksaus lfjrk ds ikyu&iks’k.k esa fdlh rjg dh dksbZ dlj ckdh ugha jgus nh FkhA laLdkj rks mlesa dwV&dwV dj Hkjs FksA vuk;kl gh muds e¡qg ls fudyk Fkk& ^^ugha esjh csVh ,slh ugha gks ldrh----ekj&ekjdj cqjk gky cuk fn;k gS esjh Qwy tSlh cPph dkA** lHkh dh fuxkgsa lfjrk dh ek¡ dh vksj ?kwe x;hA og jks jgh FkhA fnokdj ds firk us mUgsa “kkar djrs gq, dgk &^^vki fpUrk u dhft,A ;fn vkidks yxs fd eSa vius yM+ds dk gh i{k ys jgk gw¡] rks fQj vkidks

vf/kdkj gS dqN Hkh dgus dkA** lfjrk dh ek¡ pqi gks x;h Fkh] firk rks dqN cksy gh ugha jgs Fks ijUrq dqN Fkk tks muds Hkhrj gh Hkhrj py jgk FkkA lfjrk ckj&ckj vius firk dh vksj ns[k jgh FkhA &^êSaus rqels iwNk fd rqe jsLVksjsaV D;k djus x, Fks\** fnokdj ds firk us iqu% fnokdj ls iwNkA &^êSa fdlh t:jh dke ls x;k FkkA** fnokdj us laf{kIr lk mRrj fn;kA &^^D;k rqeus lfjrk dks fdlh ds lkFk ns[kk Fkk\** firk us iqu% iwNkA &^ûgha vdsyh Fkh----exj eq>s ns[kdj >sai x;h FkhA** fnokdj us 'kkar eu ls tokc fn;kA dkQh nsj rd loky tokc gksrs jgsA dksbZ urhtk ugha fudy jgk FkkA rc lfjrk ds firk th cksys&^^dqN eSa Hkh iwN ldrk gw¡ bu nksuksa ls\** &^^gk¡ le/kh th----fcYdqyA** fnokdj ds firkth us dgk rks lfjrk ds firk us lfjrk dh vksj b'kkjk djrs gq, iwNk& ^îwjh ckr crkvks csVk! eq>s fo'okl gS fd rqe tjk lk Hkh >wB ugha cksyksxhA &^îkik! ;g esjh xyrh gS fd eSa jsLVksjsaV xbZ FkhA bl ckr dks eSa igys Hkh Lohdkj dj pqdh gw¡A exj eSa pfj=ghu ugha gw¡A eq> ij bl rjg ds vkjksi ljklj xyr gSaA &^êSa iwNuk pkgrk gw¡ fd jsLVksjsaV tkus dh ewy otg D;k Fkh\** lfjrk ds firk us ,d&,d 'kCn ij tksj nsrs gq, iwNkA &^îkik eSa fnu Hkj ?kj esa vdsyh jgrh gw¡----Vhoh ns[+krs gq, ;k i<+rs&i<+rs eu mDrk tkrk gS----dbZ ckj dgk fd eSa Hkh dgha ukSdjh dj ysrh gw¡---exj eq>ls dgk tkrk gS----fd rqEgsa ukSdjh dh D;k t+:jr gS\** eSa le> ugha ik jgh Fkh fd D;k

,uokW;jesaVy IykulZ Ik;kZoj.k ij fodkl dk çfrdwy vlj de&ls&de gks] bldh ftEesnkjh fuHkkrs gSa ,uokW;jesaVy IykulZA c<+ jgh gS budh fMekaMA vfer fuf/k dh ,d fjikVZ& dy rd 'kgj dk tks fgLlk gfj;kyh ls Hkjk Fkk] vkt ogk¡ cgqeaftyh Ük`a[kykc) bekjrsa ns[kh tk ldrh gSaA fodkl ds uke ij Hkkjr esa gh ugha] cfYd iwjh nqfu;k esa çkd`frd lalk/kuksa dh [kwc cfy nh xbZ gSA ifj.kkeLo:i vkt Xykscy okfeaZx dh fLFkfr yxkrkj Hk;kog gksrh tk jgh gSA leqæ dk ty Lrj c<+rk tk jgk gS--- Xysf'k;j fi?ky jgs gSa] vkSj ekSle ds iSVuZ esa Hkh myVQsj gks jgk gSA ysfdu u rks fodkl ls le>kSrk fd;k tk ldrk gS] u gh i;kZoj.k lsA ,slh fLFkfr esa ,uokW;jesaVy Iykuj dh fMekaM esa dkQh btkQk gqvk gSA pqukSrh Hkjk {ks=& dksbZ u;k fuekZ.k dk;Z tc 'kq: gksrk gS ¼lM+d] gkmflax çkstsDV] ikoj IykaV vkfn½] rks bldk gok] ikuh] pêku] tehu vkfn ij D;k vlj iM+sxk\ bl vlj ls i;kZoj.k dks dSls cpk;k tk ldrk gS\ jksdFkke ds fy, D;k mik; gks ldrs gSa\ njvly] blh fn”kk esa dke djrs gSa&,uokW;jesaVy IykulZA gkyk¡fd ;g dkQh pqukSrh Hkjk {ks= gS] ysfdu ;g vkidks nqfu;k dk psgjk cnyus dk ,d ekSdk nsrk gSA ,uokW;jesaVy Iykuj ds :i esa vkidks i;kZoj.k ls tqM+s vU; egÙoiw.kZ eqíksa] elyu jsuokWVj gkjosfLVax] iwjs 'kgj dh fMtkbu] i;kZoj.kh; çHkkoksa dk ewY;kadu vkfn ij Hkh dke djuk iM+rk gSA fdl rjg ds gSa volj ,uokW;jesaVy Iykfuax ds nk;js esa dbZ rjg ds {ks= vkrs gSa_ tSls&DykbesV dalYVsaV % ;s dEiuh dks i;kZoj.k ls lacaf/kr jsxqysVjh jhtu] ctV de djuk vkfn lykg nsrs gSaA ,uokW;jesaVy lkbal dh fMxzh j[kus okys yksxksa ds fy, DykbesV dalYVsaV ds :i esa dk;Z djus ds vPNs volj gSaA ,uokW;jesaVy bathfu;fjax bu fnuksa ,uokW;jesaVy bathfu;j dh ek¡x [kwc gSA ;s i;kZoj.k] ikuh] ifCyd gsYFk] osLV fMLiksty] fjlkbdfyax vkfn ls tqM+s eqíksa ij dke

djrs gSaA ,uokW;jesaVy bathfu;fjax ds fMxzh/kkjdksa ds fy, bl {ks= esa dke djus ds csgrjhu ekSds gSaA lLVsuscy fMtkbu i;kZoj.k ds eísutj xzhu fcfYMax dk pyu Hkh tksj idM+rk tk jgk gSA bl {ks= esa dk;Z djus okys vkfdZVsDV dh dksf'k'k gksrh gS fd ,slk bZdks ÝSaMyh ?kj rS;kj fd;k tk,] ftlls i;kZoj.k ij çfrdy vlj u gks vkSj u gh T;knk ,uthZ dh [kir gksA bu reke igyqvksa dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, gh xzhu fcfynax rS;kj dh tkrh gSA vkSj Hkh gSa jkLrs vkids ikl bl {ks= ls lacaf/kr vuqHko gS] rks vki viuk [kqn dk dkjksckj Hkh 'kq: dj ldrs gSaA vki ,uok;jesaVy baiSDV vlslesaV] ,uthZ vkWfMfVax] xzhu fcfYMax vkSj dkWcZu ØsfMV tSls {ks= esa dk;Z dj ldrs gSaA lsysjh dk Øst bl {ks= esa cgqr vPNh lsysjh feyrh gSA “kq#vkrh ekfld lsysjh 25 gtkj ls 50 gtkj #i, rd gksrh gSA ysfdu ;g bl ckr ij Hkh fuHkZj djrk gS fd vki ,uokW;jesaVy Iykfuax ds fdl igyw ij dke djrs gSaA ;g cM+h laHkkoukvksa okyk {ks= gS] tks nqfu;k dk mipkj djus dk ekSdk nsrk gS] lkFk gh csgrj rjDdh dk oknk Hkh djrk gSA xzhu oYMZ esa tkWc ;wukbVsM us”ku ds ^xzhu tkWc VqoMZ~l fMlsaV odZ bu , lLVsuscy dkcZu oyZ~M* fjiksVZ esa bl ckr dk ftØ fd;k x;k gS fd vkus okys o"kksaZ esa i;kZoj.k ls tqM+s tkWc dh /kwe gksxhA vc tjk fjiksVZ esa is'k vk¡dM+ksa dks nsf[k,A Hkkjr esa o"kZ 2025 rd ck;ksxSflfQds'ku ds {ks= esa 9 yk[k yksxksa dks ukSdfj;k¡ fey ldrh gSaA Xykscy Lrj ij o"kZ 2030 rd fjU;w,cy ,uthZ esa yxHkx 630 fcfy;u MkWyj ds fuos'k dh mEehn gSA blls djhc 2 djksM+ yksxksa dks ukSdfj;k¡ FeysaxhA gky ds o"kksaZ esa Xykscy Lrj ij fjU;w,cy ,uthZ ds {ks= esa yxHkx 23 yk[k yksxksa dks ukSdfj;k¡ feyh gSa] tcfd o"kZ 2030 rd foaM ,uthZ esa rdjhcu 21 yk[k vkSj lksyj ,uthZ esa 63 yk[k yksxksa dks ukSdfj;k¡ fey ldrh gSaA

d:¡\rHkh eSaus vius eksckby ij baVjusV lqfo/kk,a ysuh 'kq: dh vksj Qsd vkbZMh cukdj Qslcqd ,dkmaV cuk;kA cgqr ls fe= cus exj muesa ,d ,slk fe= Hkh cuk tks cM+s&cM+s vkn”kksZa dh ckr djrk FkkA mldh ckrksa ls eq>s cM+k cy feyrk FkkA** &^^viuk eksckby eq>s nksA** dgrs gq, lfjrk ds firk us gkFk c<+k;k rks lfjrk us rqjUr gh eksckby muds gkFkksa esa Fkek fn;kA lfjrk ds firk mlds eksckby dks pSd djrs jgsA dqN {k.kksa ds ckn mUgksaus dgk&^^vkxs crkvksa D;k gqvk\** &^^eSa dqN vPNk pkgrh Fkh---fo'ks"k :Ik ls fnokdj dks dksbZ vPNk&lk ljizkbt nsuk esjk edln FkkA mlus eq>s crk;k Fkk fd ?kj cSBs&cSBs Hkh vkWuykbu cgqr dke gSa---;fn pkgks rks eSa rqEgkjh enn dj ldrk gw¡A lfjrk fu”Ny Hkko ls viuh ckrsa crkrh tk jgh Fkh----exj ogk¡ mifLFkr lHkh yksxksa dh fuxkgsa fnokdj ij fVdh FkhaA og vius ckyksa dks nksuksa gkFkksa ls [khap jgk Fkk vkSj mlds jksus dh vkokt+ rst gksrh tk jgh FkhA lfjrk Hkh viuh ckr iwjh djrs&djrs #d x;h FkhA rHkh fnokdj viuh txg ls mBkA mlus jksrs gq, iwNk& ^^D;k rqe gh Qslcqd okyh js[kk gks\** &^^gk¡] eSaus Qslcqd ij js[kk uke ls vkbZMh cuk;h gqbZ gSA** lfjrk us fuladksp crk fn;kA &eSa rqels ekQh ek¡xrk gw¡ lfjrk---eSaus Hkh Qslcqd ij lehj uke ls vkbZMh cukbZ gqbZ gSA &^^D;k----A** lfjrk us vk”p;Z ds lkFk iwNkA &^^gk¡] lfjrk! eSaus gh rqEgsa jsLVksjsaV cqyk;k ;k----ge nksuksa fdrus vPNs fe= dh rjg feyus okys Fks---exj----A** dgrs&dgrs fnokdj QwV&QwV dj jksus yxkA Ckdh yksx budh ckrsa lqudj gRkizHk FksA

i;kZoj.k

jf”e vxzoky Ik;kZoj.kfon~ ysf[kdk egkefge jk’Vªifr }kjk lEekfur

o’kZ % 1 vad % 13 ”kqØokj] 14 ebZ] 2021

iqLrd&leh{kk

^rRon'khZ fu'kad* % leh{kk&gqMxs uhjt

nsoHkwfe fgeky; ds ojn iq= ds uke ls ç[;kr lkfgR;dkj jes'k iks[kfj;ky ^fu'kad* dk tUe ƒ‡ vxLr] ƒ‹‡‹ dks gqvkA fu'kad th dk cpiu vR;ar xjhch esa xqtjkA mUgksaus dbZ dfBukb;ksa vkSj la?k"kksaZ dk lkeuk dj vius liuksa dks lkdkj fd;kA loZçFke f'k{kd ds :i esa tkus x,A blds ckn mUgksaus i=dkfjrk txr esa vius dne c<+k, vkSj fQj jktuhfr dh vksj mUeq[k gq,A orZeku esa os Hkkjr ds f'k{kk ea=h gSa vkSj mUgsa ^ubZ f'k{kk uhfr&„å„å* dk Js; çkIr gSA lkfgfR;d {ks= ds lkFk&lkFk jktuhfrd {ks= esa Hkh mudh [;kfr esa fnu nwuh jkr pkSxquh c<+ksrjh gqbZ gSA ;g dguk vfr'k;ksfä ugha cfYd vius lrr deZ dk gh lqQy ^fu'kad* th dks fey jgk gSA Fganh lkfgR; txr dks ç[;kr lkfgR;dkj jes'k iks[kfj;ky ^fu'kad* us vusd lkfgfR;d jpuk,¡ nh gSaA dfork] dgkuh] miU;kl] cky lkfgR;] i;ZVu] rhFkkZVu rFkk O;fäRo fodkl tSlh vusd fo/kkvksa esa vc rd mudh ik¡p ntZu iqLrdsa çdkf'kr gSaA mR—"V lkfgR; l`tu ds fy, mUgsa ns'k ds rhu jk"Vªifr;ksa }kjk lEeku Hkh çkIr gks pqdk gSA mUgsa Hkkjr xkSjo] jk"Vª xkSjo] lkfgR; Hkkjrh] lkfgR; xkSjo] lkfgR;psrk lEeku ds lkFk&lkFk e‚jh'kl ljdkj }kjk çkIr e‚jh'kl lEeku ,oa varjjk"Vªh; vlk/kkj.k miyfC/k lEeku rFkk jkgqy lka—R;k;u jk"Vªh; i;ZVu iqjLdkj lEeku ls Hkh foHkwf"kr fd;k x;k gSA ,sls lkfgR;dkj dks lefiZr xzaFk ^rRon'khZ fu'kad* ¼2021½ fgeky; iq= M‚jes'k iks[kfj;ky ^fu'kad* dh lkfgR;&lk/kuk dk nf{k.k Hkkjr dh vksj ls fganh lsoh çfrHkkvksa }kjk igyh ckj fd;k x;k lexz foospukRed o fo'ys"k.kkRed ewY;kadu gSAbl xzaFk ds laiknd çks_"kHknso 'kekZ dgrs gSa fd vkinkvksa dks voljksa esa cnyus dk ladYi bl xzaFk ds uk;d jes'k iks[kfj;ky ^fu'kad* dks ^rRon'khZ fu'kad* cukrk gSA ¼i`-9½ dguk gh gksxk fd fu'kad th vius la?k"kZe; thou dks ,d u;k eksM+ nsdj lkjs nq[kksa dks voljksa esa :ikarfjr dj laosnu'khyrk vkSj l`tukRedrk dks lkfgfR;d jpukvksa ds }kjk çfrQfyr dj lkfgfR;d O;fäRo ds :i esa çfrf"Br gq, gSaA ^rRon'khZ fu'kad* xzaFk esa mudh lexz lkfgfR;d jpukvksa dk lw{e foospu djrs gq, lexz lkfgfR;d ewY;kadu fd;k x;k gSA jes'k iks[kfj;ky ^fu'kad* dh jpuk,¡ ,d ,sls nLrkost ds :i esa gS] ftldk lexz vuq'khyu djus ij Kkr gksrk gS fd mUgksaus thou dks flQZ ns[kk ugha] cfYd mls Hkksxk Hkh gSA bl ckr dk irk gesa mudh bu iafä;ksa ls pyrk gS& ^^çfr{k.k eSa la?k"kksaZ dh ekykvksa ls c¡/kk gqvk gw¡@jktuhfr ds pØO;wg esa vfHkeU;q lk f?kjk gqvk gw¡A** ¼i`-12½ rHkh tkdj mUgksaus lkfgfR;d O;fäRo ds :i esa viuh Nki NksM+h vkSj lkfgfR;d jpukvksa dks dsaæ esa ykdj lq'kksfHkr dj fn;kA çks- _"kHknso 'kekZ ds laikndRo esa ^rRon'khZ fu'kad* xzaFk dks dqy 6 [kaMksa esa foHkä dj

lkfgR;&lk/kd jes'k iks[kfj;ky ^fu'kad* ds laiw.kZ jpukdeZ dk xgu vuq'khyu ,oa ewY;kadu fd;k x;k gSA bl lexz ewY;kadu ds varxZr dqy feykdj 19 ys[kdksa us foy{k.k dk;Z fd;k gSA MkW- ;ksxsaæ ukFk 'kekZ ^v#.k*] ^rRon'khZ fu'kad* xzaFk ds ckjs esa dgrs gSa fd& ^^fu%lansg] ;g HkkokfHkuanu xzaFk nf{k.k Hkkjr dh fganh lsoh çfrHkkvksa }kjk nsoHkwfe fgeky; ds ojn iq= jes'k iks[kfj;ky ^fu'kad* dk HkkoHkhuk vfoLej.kh; vfHkuanu gh gSA eq>s iw.kZ fo'okl gS fd ;g xzaFk mÙkj vkSj nf{k.k ds fganhlsfo;ksa ds chp Lusg&lsrq cusxkA** ¼i`-8½A foosP; xzaFk ds fo"k; ços'k ds :i esa tks igyk [kaM gS] mlds varxZr çks- xksiky 'kekZ us ^Hkwfedk&nj&Hkwfedk* esa ^fu'kad* th dh lHkh iqLrdksa esa Lo;a fu'kad th ,oa fofHkUu fo}kuksa }kjk fyf[kr fHkUu&fHkUu Hkwfedkvksa dks cgqr gh lqanj <ax ls foosfpr fd;k gSA blds vykok mUgksaus ^fu'kad* th dh jpuk çfØ;k dks c[kwch crk;k gSA lkFk gh lkFk muds lkfgR; l`tu ds mís'; dks çfrikfnr fd;k gSA çks- xksiky 'kekZ us fu'kad th dh jpukvksa dks yksd thou dh laosnukvksa ls tksM+k gSA blds vykok fu'kad dh mnkÙk –f"V dk foospu Hkh fd;k gSA lg laiknd 'khyk ckykth us ^fu'kad* th dk thou ifjp; nsrs gq,] muds ikfjokfjd] jktuhfrd] lkfgfR;d ifjos'k vkSj l`tu'khy O;fäRo dks crykrs gq, mudh lexz jpukvksa dh tkudkjh miyC/k djkbZ gSA nwljs [kaM dk 'kh"kZd ^dkO; txr* gSA bl [kaM ds varxZr çks- fueZyk ,l- ekS;Z us jes'k iks[kfj;ky ^fu'kad* ds —frRo dh egÙkk esa fufgr lkSan;Z dk jgL; thou lR; dks crk;k gSA mUgksaus lR; vkSj f'ko dks lkfgR; ls tksM+dj fof'k"V lkSan;Z dh l`f"V dh gSA ;Fkk& ^^[kqyh gqbZ gSa vk¡[ksa mldh@ vc Hkh fdlh çrh{kk esa@ çk.k i[ks: mM+k NksM+ tx@ ,d ubZ vUoh{kk esaA** ¼i`-56½A jes'k iks[kfj;ky ^fu'kad* dh vusd dkO; —fr;ksa esa d#.k jl] ohHkRl jl] Hk;kud jl] okRlY; jl] ohj jl] jkSæ jl vkfn jlksa dh lkSan;Z l`f"V dks fn[kkrs gq, mUgsa dfo dks ^jljkt* ds :i esa çfrf"Br fd;k gSA var esa çksfueZyk ,l- ekS;Z us fu'kad th ds thou n'kZu dk lkSan;Zijd foospu vkSj fo'ys"k.k fd;k gSA MkWlqi.kkZ eq[kthZ us fu'kad ds dkO; esa ns'kçse dh psruk dks çfrikfnr dj mUgsa jk"Vªdfo eSfFkyh'kj.k xqIr ds leku crk;k gSA ogha nwljh vksj MkW- Hkkxorqy gseyrk us fu'kad th dks dkO; txr dk çtkifr dgk gSA bUgksaus fu'kad dh dforkvksa esa l`tukRed ,oa jpukRed ÅtkZ dks mtkxj fd;k gSA MkW- ,uy{ehfç;k us fu'kad dh jpukvksa ds mís'; vkSj muesa 'kCn ç;ksx ds futhiu dks js[kkafdr djrs gq, laokn vkSj ,dkyki ds dbZ mnkgj.k çLrqr fd, gSaA fu’kad th us ekuo leqnk; ls ckrphr djus ds fy, ftl nsg&Hkk"kk dk ç;ksx fd;k gS] mls Hkh MkW- y{ehfç;k us c[kwch crykrs gq, mudh jpukvksa esa lacks/ku ç;ksx] fp=kRed 'kSyh] xk¡o ds yksxksa dh eu%fLFkfr ds fp= vkSj nqf[k;kjh L=h ds fp=.k dks Hkh c[kwch foosfpr fd;k gSA

foosP; xzaFk ds r`rh; [kaM dk 'kh"kZd ^dgkfu;ksa dk lalkj* gSA bl [kaM ds varxZr MkW- xqjZedksaMk uhjtk us jes'k iks[kfj;ky ^fu'kad* dh dgkfu;ksa esa vkn'kZ vkSj ;FkkFkZ dk ijr nj ijr foospu fd;k gSA MkWxqjZedksaMk uhjtk dgrh gSa fd ^^jes'k iks[kfj;ky fu'kad ,d ,sls lelkef;d lkfgR;dkj gSa ftUgksaus viuh vuqHkwr lPpkb;ksa dks viuh jpukvksa dh fo"k;oLrq cuk;k gSA** ¼i`-104½A var esa bUgksaus vkn'kZ vkSj ;FkkFkZ dh fLFkfr dks mtkxj djrs gq, fu'kad dh jpukvksa esa æ"VO; ;FkkFkZ dh vfHkO;fä vkSj vkØks'k dh vfHkO;fä dks mnkgj.k lfgr foosfpr& fo'ysf"kr fd;k gSA MkW- MkWyh us jes'k iks[kfj;ky fu'kad dh dgkfu;ksa esa ledkyhu ifjos'k dks fn[kykrs gq, xzkeh.k vkSj uxjh; ifjos'k dh leL;kvksa dks foosfpr fd;k gSA Kkupan ^eeZK* us fu'kad th dh dgkfu;ksa esa fufgr lekt n'kZu vkSj jk"Vªokn dks js[kkafdr fd;k gSA MkW- Jhyrk fo".kq us fu'kad dh dgkfu;ksa dh Hkk"kk vkSj rsoj dks foy{k.k crykrs gq, mUgsa ekuoh;rk dk prqj fprsjk fl) fd;k gSA var esa mUgksaus dgk gS fd ^fu'kad dh –f"V dchj dh –f"V ds leku iw.kZr% pfjrkFkZ gSA MkWlq"kek nsoh us fu'kad dh dgkfu;ksa esa VwVrs fc[kjrs lekt cuke vk'kkoknh Loj dks fHkUu&fHkUu lanHkksaZ ds }kjk foosfpr fd;k gSA prqFkZ [kaM dk 'kh"kZd ^miU;kl l`f"V* gSA bl [kaM ds varxZr MkW- chckykth us jes'k iks[kfj;ky fu'kad ds miU;klksa esa igkM+h thou ds thoar nLrkost dks c[kwch fn[kykus dk ç;kl fd;k gSA var esa bUgksaus dgk gS fd fu'kad vius miU;klksa ds varxZr cgqr gh ljyrk ls eqgkojksa] yksdksfä;ksa] fcacksa] miekuksa] :iksa dk ç;ksx dj dykRed 'kSyh dk vn~Hkqr :i çfrQfyr djrs gSaA MkW- eatq 'kekZ us fu'kad ds miU;klksa esa psruk ds vk;ke dks çfrikfnr djrs gq, ^fj'rs ukrs % vkn'kZ Hkh fo—r Hkh*] ^yksd thou vkSj yksd laL—fr*] *iyk;u vkSj iquokZl*] ^L=h thou vkSj mldh leL;k,¡*] ^ioZrh; thou vkSj mldh leL;k,¡* tSls vk;keksa }kjk çR;sd euq"; ds thou ewY; ls tksMdj fn[kykus dk ç;kl fd;k gSA ik¡pos [kaM dk 'kh"kZd ^vdkYifud x|* gSA bl [kaM esa çoh.k ç.ko us jes'k iks[kfj;ky fu'kad ds laLej.k lkfgR; ds varxZr çk—frd vkink esa laosnuk ds ejge dks ijr nj ijr fn[kk;k gSA blds varxZr mUgksaus mÙkjk[kaM esa vkbZ vkink dk fp=.k] vkink çca/ku dh [kkfe;ksa] ekSr ds rkaMo ds chp yksHk dh ijkdk"Bk] cktkjhdj.k vkSj ehfM;k dh Hkwfedk vkSj rhu pkj eghus ckn dh fLFkfr dks ;FkkFkZ ds ifjçs{; esa fn[kykus dk ç;kl fd;k gSA blds vkxs çoh.k ç.ko us fu'kad ds ;k=k o`Ùkkar ds varxZr xkspj igkM+ksa ls Lusg vkSj laL—fr dk iqy c[kwch ck¡/kdj çfrQfyr fd;k gSA MkW- lqjs'k Hkhejko x#M+ us fu'kad ds x| esa O;fäRo fuekZ.k ds fy, çsj.kkLin vkst dks foosfpr&fo'ysf"kr fd;k gSA NBs [kaM dk 'kh"kZd ^fo'o –f"V* gSA bl [kaM ds varxZr MkW- panu dqekjh us jes'k iks[kfj;ky fu'kad

dh jpukvksa dks bl fo"k;&iafä ds }kjk çxk<+ cuk fn;k gS& ^^rw /kjk ij QSy bruk ykS rsjh vkdk'k ysA** ¼i`-293½A var esa bUgksaus dgk gS fd lkfgR; thou esa vkLFkk c<+kus okyk dke djrk gS vkSj fu'kad dh lkfgfR;d jpukvksa esa Hkh vkLFkk c<+kus okys rRo vnE; lkgl Hkjdj thus dk mRlkg txkrs gSaA MkW- laxhrk 'kekZ us jes'k iks[kfj;ky dh jpukvksa dks ledkyhu lekt dh /kM+du crk;k gSA buds lkfgR; esa jk"Vªçse dh xfjek >ydrh gS vkSj ;gh xfjek ledkyhu lekt esa jk"Vªçse dh /kM+du cu çfrQfyr gqbZ gSA feyu fc'uksbZ us fu'kad dh jpuk dks ,sls /kjkry ds :i esa çfrf"Br fd;k gS ftlesa HkkokRed vkSj laosnukRed rjyrk çxk<+ :i esa æ"VO; gSA MkW- m"kkjkuh jko us jes'k iks[kfj;ky fu'kad dh jpukvksa esa vkReeaFku rjyrk dh çk.koku /kkjk dks çfrf"Br fd;k gSA fu'kad th vius O;fäRo dks cukus ds fy, vkRe la?k"kZ djrs gq, lkfgfR;d —fr deZ ds }kjk vius thou ewY;ksa dks ifj"—r vkSj ifjekftZr dj çk.koku /kkjk cu cg jgs gSaA çksxksiky 'kekZ ^rRon'khZ fu'kad* dh Hkko/kkjk dks çfrikfnr djrs gq, dgrs gSa fd ^^f'k{kd] jktusrk] lektlsoh] i=dkj vkfn Hkwfedkvksa ds fuoZgu ls çkIr gksrs gq, laLdkjksa vkSj psruk ds QyLo:i tc mUgksaus x| vkSj mldh vusd fo/kkvksa ds ek/;e ls Hkh l`tukRed ys[ku fd;k rks çsepan ls vf/kd dgkfu;k¡ vkSj miU;kl fganh txr dks çkIr gks x,A** bUgksaus rRon'khZ fu'kad uke blfy, Hkh fn;k pwafd fu'kad dh lkfgfR;d jpukRed –f"V ^olq/kSo dqVqacde~* vkSj ^losZ Hkoarq lqf[ku%* ls vksrçksr gSA fu'kad lkfgR; thou ds dY;k.kdkjh LraHk ds :i esa orZeku txr dks vius vkst ls çdk'koku dj jgs gSaA nf{k.k Hkkjr dh vksj ls fganh lsoh çfrHkkvksa }kjk igyh ckj fd;k x;k ;g lexz ewY;kadu gh varr% ^rRon'khZ fu'kad* xzaFk dgyk;kA IkqLrd dk uke & ^rRon'khZ fu'kad* laiknd & çks- _"kHknso 'kekZ lg&laiknd & 'khyk ckykth çdk'ku & çHkkr çdk'ku çk- fy- ubZ fnYyh Lkeh{kd& gqMxs uhjt] ih,p-MhbZesy& neerajhudge26@gmail-com

^es?kuk ,d vycsyh&lh igsyh* Lkatho tk;loky ^Eks?kuk % ,d vycsyh lh igsyh* ysf[kdk dqlqe xksLokeh dk igyk miU;kl i<+us dk volj çkIr gqvkA miU;kl dh ukf;dk es?kuk gkykafd dkjiksjsV txr esa dk;Z djus okyh ,d 'kgjh ;qorh gS fdarq mldh dgkuh mldh tSlh [kwclwjr gj yM+dh dh nkLrka gS pkgs og egkuxj esa jgrh gks] e>ksys 'kgjksa esa] dLcksa esa ;k fQj xzkeh.k vapyksa esaA ifjfLFkfr;ka ;k ijos'k Hkys gh fHkUu&fHkUu D;ksa uk gks fdarq mudh fu;fr ,d gh gSA e`xu;uh lh es?kuk ftl daiuh esa dk;Z djrh gS mldk lhbZvks mls vius 'kh'ks esa mrkjuk pkgrk gSA QkWjsu Vwj dk ykyp] egaxs rksgQs] 'kkunkj ikfVZ;ka vkSj rjg&rjg ds tky fdarq es?kuk mlesa Qlus ds fy, rS;kj ughaA bu nksuksa ds chp tks ekbaM xse pyrk gS og miU;kl dk lcls vkd"kZd Hkkx gSA foy{k.k çfrHkk dh /kuh es?kuk ckWl ds gj pØO;wg dks Hksndj lqjf{kr fudy tkrh gSA fdarq eSa

vDlj dgrk gwa fd ^vfo'okl?kkr* uke dk dksbZ 'kCn ugha gksrk] vfirq tgka fo'okl gksrk gS ogha ?kkr gksrk gSA ;gh gksrk gS es?kuk ds lkFk] vkWfQl dh viuh ,d lgsyh ds /kks[ks ds pyrs og ckWl dh okluk dk f'kdkj gks tkrh gSA og mldk ohfM;ks cukdj mls viuh lsDl Lyso cukuk pkgrk gS fdarq es?kuk VwVrh ugha gS] reke foijhr ifjfLFkfr;ksa dk lkeuk djrs gq, og MVdj eqdkcyk djrh gS 'kfä'kkyh ckWl dkA dkuksa rd dks 'keZlkj dj nsus okys iqfyfl;k ç'uksa ds mÙkj gksa ;k cykRdkj ihfM+rk ds lkFk Hkjh vnkyr esa ckj&ckj ekufld cykRdkj dj jgs /kwrZ odhyksa dh iSrjsckth] ;k lkekftd çrkM+uk] lkeus vkus okyh gj ck/kk dks ftl lkgl ds lkFk es?kuk /kjk'kkbZ djrh gS og ç'kaluh; gSA dqy feykdj es?kuk ;g lans'k nsus esa lQy jgh gS dh cykRdkj u rks 'keZ dk fo"k; gS vkSj u gh vkRegR;k djus dk dkj.kA tSls 'kjhj ds fdlh vU; vax ds

Hkax gksus ij fpdRlh; lgk;rk vkSj ikfjokfjd ,oa lkekftd lgkuqHkwfr dh vko';drk gksrh gS oSls gh 'khy Hkax gksus ij fdlh efgyk dks fpfdRlk ds lkFk lkFk lkekftd ,dtqVrk çkIr gksuh pkfg, rkfd og bl vU;k; ds fo#) lkgl ds lkFk [kM+h gks lds vkSj nksf"k;ksa dks mlds eqdke rd igqapk ldsA c‚l dks tsy fHktokus ds ckn es?kuk vnkyr ls tc ?kj ykSVrh gS rks mldh dkWyksuh ds yksx ftl rjg ls mldk Lokxr djrs gSa og ,d lq[kn lans'k ds :i esa lkeus vkrk gS vkSj bl ckr dks n'kkZrk gS fd lekt vc ,slh fL=;ksa ds lkFk cgqr etcwrh ds lkFk [kM+k gksus ds fy, rS;kj gks pqdk gSA vius çFke miU;kl esa gh dqlqe xksLokeh viuk çHkko NksM+us esa lQy jgh gSaA Lkeh{kd& latho tk;loky] ofj"B lkfgR;dkj Ysf[kdk & dqlqe xksLokeh Ikzdk”kd & us'kuy cqd VªLV

vdhy vCckl tkQjh fjlpZj vkSj bfrgkldkj] djkph

lvknr glu eaVks esjs vQlkus ugha] tekuk ukdkfcys cnkZ'r gS

mnwZ dh cgqr&lh fdrkcsa ,slh gSa ftu ij fofHkUu vkjksiksa esa eqdnes pysA oks fdrkcsa tCr gqbZ vkSj dqN ys[kdksa dks dSn ;k tqekZuk Hkjus tSlh eqf'dysa Hkh >syuh iM+hA bu fdrkcksa esa] fMIVh uthj vgen dh ^mEegkr&my&mEek*] eqa'kh çsepan dh ^lkst&,& oru* vkSj çxfr'khy dFkk ys[kdksa dk laxzg ^vaxkjs* lcls Åij gSA ysfdu lvknr glu eaVks bu lHkh ys[kdksa ls Hkh vkxs fudy x,A ikfdLrku ds xBu ls igys] eaVks ds rhu dgkfu;ksa] ^dkyh lyokj*] ^/kqavk* vkSj ^cw* ij v'yhyrk ds vkjksi esa eqdnes pysA bu eqdneksa esa ltk,a Hkh gqbZA ysfdu gj ckj vihy djus ij vnkyr us eaVks vkSj mudh dgkfu;ksa dks v'yhyrk ds vkjksi ls cjh dj fn;kA ikfdLrku ds cuus ds ckn lvknr glu eaVks us tks igyh dgkuh fy[kh mldk uke ^BaMk xks'r* FkkA ;g u flQZ ikfdLrku dh LFkkiuk ds ckn fy[kh xbZ mudh igyh dgkuh Fkh] cfYd viuh fo'ks"k ç—fr ds lanHkZ esa Hkh bldk cgqr egRo gSA EkaVks dh ;g e'kgwj dgkuh ykgkSj ds vnch egkukek ¼lkfgfR;d ekfld½ ^tkosn* esa ekpZ 1949 ds laLdj.k esa çdkf'kr gqbZ FkhA nSfud ^badykc* esa çdkf'kr gksus okyh ,d [kcj ds vuqlkj] 30 ekpZ dks if=dk ds dk;kZy; ij Nkik ekjk x;k vkSj if=dk dh lHkh çfr;ksa dks tCr dj fy;k x;kA [kcj esa crk;k x;k gS fd Nkik ekjus dk dkj.k ^BaMk xks'r* dk çdk'ku FkkA bl [kcj esa bl ckr ij Hkh vk'p;Z O;ä fd;k x;k Fkk fd ;g if=dk ,d fnu igys gh ekdsZV esa vkbZ FkhA 7 ebZ] 1949 dks] iatkc ljdkj dh çsl czkap us lvknr glu eaVks ds vykok ^tkosn* ds laiknd vkfjQ vCnqy erhu] vkSj çdk'kd] ulhj vuoj ds [kykQ BaMk xks'r çdkf'kr djus ds dkj.k eqdnek ntZ djk fn;kA eaVks us BaMk xks'r ij pyus okys eqdnes dk iwjk fooj.k blh uke ¼BaMk xks'r ds uke½ ls Nius okys dgkuh laxzg dh çLrkouk esa ^tger esgj nj[k~'kka* ds uke ls fy[kk gSA eaVks fy[krs gSa fd ^tc eSa Hkkjr dh ukxfjdrk NksM+dj tuojh 1948 esa ykgkSj vk;k] rks esjh ekufld fLFkfr rhu eghus rd vthc jghA eq>s le> esa ugha vkrk Fkk fd eSa dgk¡ gw¡\ Hkkjr esa gks ;k ikfdLrku esaA ckj&ckj fnekx esa my>u iSnk djus okyk loky xwatrk] D;k ikfdLrku dk lkfgR; vyx gksxk\ ;fn gksxk] rks dSls gksxk\* og fy[krs gSa] fd ôg lc dqN tks vfoHkkftr Hkkjr esa fy[kk x;k gS] mldk ekfyd dkSu gS\ D;k bldk Hkh caVokjk fd;k tk,xk\ D;k Hkkjrh;ksa vkSj ikfdLrkfu;ksa dh cqfu;knh leL;k,a ,d tSlh ugha gSa\ D;k gekjk ns'k /kkfeZd ns'k gS\ ns'k ds rks ge gj gky esa oQknkj jgsaxs] ysfdu D;k gesa ljdkj dh vkykspuk djus dh btktr gksxh\ D;k vktknh ds ckn] ;gka ds gkykr xksjksa dh ljdkj ds gkykr ls vyx gksaxs\* Hkkjr foHkktu ds ckn eu esa mBs loky mlds ckn eaVks] QSt] fpjkx glu gljr] vgen unhe dkleh vkSj lkfgj yqf/k;kuoh ls feys ysfdu dksbZ Hkh muds lokyksa dk tokc ugha ns ldkA mUgksaus gYds&QqYds ys[k fy[kus 'kq: fd, tks ^bejkst* esa çdkf'kr gq, FksA ys[kksa dk ;g laxzg ckn esa ^rY[k] r#'k vkSj 'khjha* 'kh"kZd ls çdkf'kr gqvkA mlh le; esa vgen unhe dkleh us ykgkSj ls ûqdw'k* dk çdk'ku 'kq: fd;kA dkleh th ds dgus ij eaVks us ikfdLrku esa viuh igyh dgkuh ^BaMk xks'r* fy[khA eaVks fy[krs gSa fd dkleh lkgc us ;g dgkuh esjs lkeus i<+hA dgkuh [kRe djus ds ckn] mUgksaus eq>ls ekQh Hkjs ygts esa dgk] êaVks lkgc] ekQ dhft, dgkuh cgqr vPNh gS] ysfdu uqdw'k ds fy, cgqr xje gSA* dqN fnuksa ds ckn dkleh ds dgus ij eaVks us ,d vkSj dgkuh fy[kh] ftldk 'kh"kZd Fkk ^[kksy nks*A ;g dgkuh uqdw'k esa çdkf'kr gqbZ Fkh] ysfdu ljdkj us Ng eghus ds fy, uqdw'k dk çdk'ku can dj fn;kA lekpkj i=ksa esa ljdkj ds bl dne dk fojks/k gqvk] ysfdu ljdkjh vkns'k ugha cnyk x;kA txnh'k paæ ok/kou us viuh iqLrd êaVks ukek* esa fy[kk gS fd vgen unhe dkleh ds euk djus ds ckn] eaVks us ^BaMk xks'r* ^vnc yrhQ* ds laiknd pkS/kjh cjdr vyh dks ns nh] ysfdu çsl ds euk djus ds dkj.k ;g dgkuh ml if=dk esa

çdkf'kr ugha gks ldhA blds ckn eaVks us ;g dgkuh eqerkt 'khjha dks Hkstk] ysfdu mUgksaus Hkh bls ilan djus ds ckotwn çdkf'kr djus ls euk dj fn;kA eqerkt 'khjha ds ckn] vkfjQ vCnqy erhu us eaVks ls ftn djds ^BaMk xks'r* dks viuh if=dk tkosn ds fy, ekaxkA ml le;] ;g dgkuh ^losjk* ds ekfyd pkS/kjh uthj vgen ds ikl Fkh] blfy, eaVks us muds uke ,d #Ddk ¼i=½ fy[k fn;k] ^^;s ^tkosn* okys viuh if=dk tCr djkuk pkgrs gSa] —i;k mUgsa ^BaMk xks'r* dk elkSnk ns nhft;sA** vkfjQ vCnqy erhu us ;g dgkuh ys yh vkSj bls viuh lkfgfR;d if=dk tkosn ds ekpZ 1949 ds laLdj.k esa çdkf'kr dj fn;kA eaVks us fy[kk gS fd ,d eghus ckn tkosn ds ;gka Nkik iM+k] tcfd badykc esa Nih [kcj ds eqrkfcd] ;g Nkik tkosn ds çdk'ku ds vxys gh fnu iM+ x;kA eaVks dk c;ku t~;knk lgh yxrk gS]

fopkj&foe'kZ ds ckn] og 14 xokgksa dks cqykus ds fy, lger gq,] ftuesa ls dqy lkr xokg vnkyr ds lkeus is'k gq,A bu xokgksa esa lS;n vkfcn vyh vkfcn] vgen lbZn] MkWDVj [kyhQk vCnqy gdhe] MkWDVj lbZnqYykg] QSt vgen QSt] lwQh xqyke eqLrQk rcLlqe vkSj MkWDVj vkbZ yrhQ us eaVks ds i{k esa c;ku ntZ djk,A vnkyr dh rjQ ls pkj xokg] rktoj uthckcknh] vkxk 'kksfj'k d'ehjh] vcw lbZn cTeh vkSj eksgEen nhu rklhj is'k gq,A igys rhu xokgksa us dgkuh dks ^viekutud] xank vkSj vkifÙktud* crk;k] tcfd MkWDVj rklhj dk ;g dguk Fkk fd ;g dgkuh lkfgfR;d rkSj ij [kjkc gS] ysfdu lkfgfR;d gSA mudk dguk Fkk fd dqN ,sls 'kCn gSa ftUgsa v'yhy dgk tk ldrk gS ysfdu eSa v'yhy blfy, ugha dgrk D;ksafd v'yhy 'kCn dh ifjHkk"kk ds ckjs esa] eSa [kqn Li"V ugha gwaA bu

D;ksafd ml le; rd tkosn dk vad ykgkSj vkSj ykgkSj ds ckgj forfjr gks pqdk FkkA tkosn ds dk;kZy; ij çsl czkap ds bapktZ pkS/kjh eksgEen gqlSu ds b'kkjs ij ;g Nkik ekjk x;k FkkA eaVks fy[krs gSa fd ^gkykafd cq<+kis ds dkj.k pkS/kjh eksgEen gqlSu ds gkFk detksj gks pqds Fks] ysfdu mUgksaus ,d tksj dk >Vdk fn;k vkSj iqfyl dh e'khujh gjdr esa vk xbZA* ^BaMk xks'r* eaVks ds fy, cgqr xje dgkuh lkfcr gqvkA blus eaVks tSls l[k~r balku ds Hkh lkjs tksj fudky dj j[k fn,A ekeyk çsl ,Mokbtjh cksMZ ds lkeus is'k gqvk] ftlds duohuj ikfdLrku VkbEl ds laiknd QSt vgen QSt Fks vkSj cksMZ esa flfoy ,aM fefyVjh xtV ds ,QMCY;w cksLVu] tehankj ds ekSykuk v[rj vyh] uok&,&oD+r ds gehn futkeh] lQhuk ds odkj vackyoh vkSj tnhn futke ds vehuqíhu lgjkbZ 'kkfey FksA pkS/kjh eksgEen gqlSu us cksMZ ds le{k if=dk ds vU; foæksgh vkSj HkM+dkÅ ys[k çLrqr fd,] exj cksMZ us bu vkjksiksa dks Lohdkj djus ls budkj dj fn;kA ysfdu ^BaMk xks'r* ij vkdj ckr vVd xbZA QSt lkgc us bls xSj&v'yhy dgk ysfdu ekSykuk v[rj vyh] odkj vackyoh vkSj gehn futkeh us bls ^vfHk'kIr* dgkA fu.kZ; ;g gqvk fd ekeys dks vnkyr ij NksM+ fn;k tk;sA 14 yksxksa dh gqbZ xokgh dqN fnuksa ckn] eaVks vkSj tkosn ds çdk'kd ulhj vuoj vkSj laiknd] vkfjQ vCnqy erhu dks fxj¶rkj dj fy;k x;kA eaVks dh tekur muds nksLr 'ks[k lyhe us nh FkhA e'kgwj 'kk;j vkSj dkuwu ds ekfgj fe;ka rlíqd gqlSu [kkfyn us [kqn Hkh bl eqdnes dh iSjoh djus dh is'kd'k dh] ftls eaVks us 'kqfØ;k ds lkFk Lohdkj dj yh FkhA eqdnek eftLVªsV ,,e lbZn dh vnkyr esa is'k gqvkA vfHk;kstu i{k dh rjQ ls Jh eksgEen ;kdwc] eksgEen rqQSy gyhe] ft;k&mn&nhu vgen vkSj dqN vU; yksx is'k fd;s x,A bl ekeys ds i{k esa lQkbZ nsus ds fy, 30 xokgksa dh lwph is'k dh xbZ] rks eftLVªsV us dgk] ^eSa bruh cM+h HkhM+ dks ugha cqyk ldrkA* cgqr

xokgksa ds c;ku ds ckn eaVks us viuk fyf[kr c;ku ntZ djk;kA txnh'k paæ ok/kou fy[krs gSa fd vkf[kjdkj 16 tuojh 1950 dh rkjh[k vk xbZA vnkyr us vkjksfi;ksa dks v'yhy dgkuh fy[kus vkSj çdkf'kr djus ds vkjksi esa çR;sd ij rhu lkS #i;s dk tqekZuk yxk;k vkSj eaVks dks rhu eghus dSn dh ltk lqukbZA tcfd ulhj vuoj vkSj vkfjQ vCnqy erhu dks 21&21 fnuksa ds dBksj Je dh ltk lqukbZ xbZA vkjksfi;ksa us bl QSlys ds f[kykQ l= U;k;ky; esa vihy dh tgka eftLVªsV buk;rqYyk [kku us vkjksfi;ksa dh vihy dks Lohdkj djrs gq,] fupyh vnkyr ds QSlys dks [kkfjt dj fn;k vkSj rhuksa vkjksfi;ksa dks ckbt~tr cjh djrs gq,] muds }kjk vnk fd;k x;k tqekZuk okil djus dk vkns'k fn;kA ysfdu ljdkj us bl QSlys ds f[kykQ mPp U;k;ky; esa vihy nk;j dj nhA ykgkSj gkbZ dksVZ ds eq[; U;k;k/kh'k eksgEen equhj vkSj U;k;ewfrZ eksgEen tku us vihy ij lquokbZ dhA mUgksaus 8 vçSy] 1952 dks viuk QSlyk lquk;kA ;g QSlyk cgqr gh mfpr vkSj otunkj Fkk vkSj v'yhyrk ij fn, x, QSlyksa esa ,d ehy ds iRFkj dh gSfl;r j[krk gSA U;k;ewfrZ eksgEen equhj us v'yhyrk ds ckjs esa is'k dh tkus okyh gj nyhy dk cgqr Li"V tokc fn;k vkSj QSlys esa fy[kk fd ^BaMs xks'r* dh :ijs[kk gkfudkjd ugha gS] ysfdu fooj.k vkSj fojks/kkHkklh dFku v'yhy gSaA blfy, lvknr glu eaVks vkSj muds lkfFk;ksa dks rhu lkS :i;s çfr O;fä tqekZuk ;k tqekZuk vnk u djus dh lwjr esa ,d eghus dh l[r ltk dk gqDe lquk;k tkrk gSA bl çdkj] ikfdLrku ds lkfgfR;d vkSj U;kf;d bfrgkl dk ;g vuwBk eqdnek [kRe gqvkA ekSr ds ckn [kRe gqvk ,d eqdnek ^BaMk xks'r* dk ekeyk lekIr gqvk rks] dqN lky ckn] eaVks ,d vkSj dgkuh ^Åij uhps vkSj njfe;ku* ij pyk;s tkus okys v'yhyrk ds ,d vkSj eqdnes esa Qal x,A ;g dgkuh lcls igys ykgkSj ds v[kckj ^,glku* esa çdkf'kr gqbZ FkhA ml le; rd] pkS/kjh eksgEen gqlSu dh e`R;q gks xbZ Fkh]

o’kZ % 1 vad % 13 ”kqØokj] 14 ebZ] 2021

blfy, ykgkSj esa 'kkafr FkhA ysfdu ckn esa tc ;g dgkuh djkph dh ,d if=dk] î;ke&,&e'kfjd* esa çdkf'kr gqbZ] rks ogka dh ljdkj gjdr esa vkbZ vkSj eaVks dks vnkyr esa cqyk fy;k x;kA ;g ekeyk eftLVªsV esganh vyh flíhdh dh vnkyr esa is'k gqvkA ftUgksaus flQZ dqN rkjh[kksa dh lquokbZ ds ckn eaVks ij 25 #i;s dk tqekZuk yxk;kA tqekZuk rqjar vnk dj fn;k x;k vkSj bl rjg bl vafre eqdnes ls Hkh eaVks dks cjh dj fn;k x;kA ^QSu gSa rks tqekZuk D;ksa yxk;k\* cyjkt esujk us viuh fdrkc nLrkost esa fy[kk gS fd esgnh vyh flíhdh eaVks ds ç'kald FksA mUgksaus vxys fnu eaVks dks dkWQh ihus ds fy, vkeaf=r fd;kA mUgksaus dkWQh ihus ds nkSjku eaVks ls dgk êSa vkidks bl nkSj dk cgqr cM+k dgkuhdkj ekurk gwa] vkils feyus dk edln flQZ ;g Fkk fd vki ;g [;ky fny esa ysdj u tk,a fd eSa vkidk ç'kald ugha gwaA* eaVks fy[krs gSa] êSa cgqr gSjku gqvk] vki esjs QSu gSa] rks tukc vkius esjs Åij tqekZuk D;ksa yxk;k\* mUgksaus eqLdqjkrs gq, dgk] ^bldk tokc eSa vkidks ,d lky ds ckn nwaxkA* ,d lky ckn] esganh vyh flíhdh us bl eqdnes dk fooj.k îkapok eqdnek* ds 'kh"kZd ls ,d lkfgfR;d if=dk] ^vQdkj* esa çdkf'kr djk;kA ysfdu ml le; rd eaVks dh e`R;q gks pqdh FkhA esganh vyh flíhdh us eqdnes dk ;g iwjk fooj.k viuh vkRedFkk ^fcyk deks dkLr* esa Hkh fy[kk gSA esganh vyh flíhdh us bl ys[k esa fy[kk Fkk] fd ^^1954 ds var esa] eq>s irk pyk fd eaVks us ys[kksa dk ,d u;k laxzg çdkf'kr fd;k gS ftldk uke ^Åij] uhps vkSj njfe;ku* gSA** êq>s vk'p;Z Hkh gqvk vkSj [kq'kh Hkh tc yksxksa us eq>s crk;k fd eaVks us bl laxzg dks esjk uke fn;k gS- mudh fnyh eksgCcr vkSj fo'okl dk blls csgrj çek.k feyuk eqf'dy gSA* ^êSa ,d vKkr&lk O;fä [kq'k gw¡ fd 'kk;n ,sls gh esjk uke ^nqyZHk lkfgR;* ds :i esa dqN fnuksa ds fy, lkfgR; txr esa jg tk;sxkA** ¼chchlh ls lkHkkj½

EkaVks dh nks y?kq dgkfu;k¡ & cs[kcjh dk Qk;nk ycych nch & fiLrkSy ls >q¡>ykdj xksyh ckgj fudyhA f[kM+dh esa ls ckgj >k¡dusokyk vkneh mlh txg nksgjk gks x;kA ycych FkksM+h nsj ckn fQj nch & nwljh xksyh fHkufHkukrh gqbZ ckgj fudyhA lM+d ij ek'kdh dh e'd QVh] og vkSa/ks eq¡g fxjk vkSj mldk ygw e'd ds ikuh esa gy gksdj cgus yxkA ycych rhljh ckj nch & fu'kkuk pwd x;k] xksyh ,d xhyh nhokj esa tt~c gks xbZA pkSFkh xksyh ,d cw<+h vkSjr dh ihB esa yxh] og ph[k Hkh u ldh vkSj ogha <sj gks xbZA ik¡poh vkSj NBh xksyh csdkj xbZ] dksbZ gykd gqvk vkSj u t[k~ehA xksfy;k¡ pykus okyk fHkUuk x;kA n¶ru lM+d ij ,d NksVk&lk cPpk nkSM+rk gqvk fn[kkbZ fn;kA xksfy;k¡ pykusokys us fiLrkSy dk eqg¡ mldh rjQ eksM+kA mlds lkFkh us dgk & ^^;g D;k djrs gks\** xksfy;ka pykusokys us iwNk & ^^D;ksa\** ^^xksfy;ka rks [kRe gks pqdh gSa!** ^^rqe [kkeks'k jgks----brus&ls cPps dks D;k ekywe\**

djkekr ywVk gqvk eky cjken djus ds fy, iqfyl us Nkis ekjus 'kq# fd,A yksx Mj ds ekjs ywVk gqvk eky jkr ds va/ksjs esa ckgj Qsadus yxs] dqN ,sls Hkh Fks ftUgksaus viuk eky Hkh ekSdk ikdj vius ls vygnk dj fn;k] rkfd dkuwuh fxj¶r ls cps jgsaA ,d vkneh dks cgqr fnd~dr is'k vkbZA mlds ikl 'kDdj dh nks cksfj;k¡ Fkh tks mlus ialkjh dh nwdku ls ywVh FkhaA ,d rks og tw¡&rw¡ jkr ds va/ksjs esa ikl okys dq,¡ esa Qsad vk;k] ysfdu tc nwljh mlesa Mkyus yxk [kqn Hkh lkFk pyk x;kA 'kksj lqudj yksx bdës gks x;sA dq,¡ esa jfLl;k¡ Mkyh xbZaA toku uhps mrjs vkSj ml vkneh dks ckgj fudky fy;k x;kA ysfdu og pan ?kaVks ds ckn ej x;kA nwljs fnu tc yksxksa us bLrseky ds fy, ml dq,¡ esa ls ikuh fudkyk rks og ehBk FkkA mlh jkr ml vkneh dh dcz ij nh, ty jgs FksA

o’kZ % 1 vad % 13 ”kqØokj] 14 ebZ] 2021

dksjksuk egkekjh ds nkSj esa vkWDlhtu dk egRo le> esa vk jgk gSA flysaMj esa feyus okyh vkWDlhtu gesa fdruk cpk ldrh gS\ ;g cM+k loky gSA isM+&ikS/kksa dk va/kk/kqa/k dVku djus vkSj djkus okyksa dks ;fn ugha jksdk x;k rks og fnu nwj ugha tc gj vkneh dh ihB ij ,d vkWDlhtu flysaMj gj le; ca/kk feysxkA lkspks! Geus fodkl ds uke ij D;k ik;k gS\ fodkl ds uke ij cM+s&cM+s isM+ksa dks dkV dj dadjhV ds ^taxy* [kM+s dj nsuk gh vxj fodkl gS rks Hkqxrks fodkl dh dher vkWDlhtu flysaMj ds :i esaA ty] taxy vkSj tehu dks cpkus ds fy, fd, x, vkanksyuksa dh vgfe;r Hkh le> esa vk tkuh pkfg, vkSj bu vkanksyuksa ls tqM+s yksxksa dh nwjvans”kh HkhA Hkkjr esa isM+ksa dks dVus ls cpkus ds fy, tc Hkh vkanksyu gq, ljdkj Bsdsnkjksa ds i{k esa gh [kM+h fn[kkbZ nh gSA fpidks vkanksyu gks vFkok [kstM+h

dgk¡ Lks vk,xh vkanksyu lHkh esa ,d lekurk Fkh vkSj og Fkh vius i;kZoj.k dks cpkus dh fparkA ysfdu ,lh esa jgdj dkcZuMkbvkWDlkbM dk mRltZu djus okyksa dks ;g ckr vc le> esa vk jgh gksxh tc izk—frd :i ls feyus okyh vkWDlhtu ds cnys flysaMjksa dks CySd esa [kjhnus ds fy, ykbZu esa [kM+k gksuk iM+kA vkWDlhtu dh deh ds pyrs fdrus gh yksxksa dks tku xaokuh iM+h gSA lp iwfN, rks dksjksuk egkekjh us gesa psr tkus dk volj fn;k gSA dksjksuk dh igyh ygj ds ckn ge ugha psr ik, Fks ifj.kkelo:i gesa nwljh ygj esa vf/kd yksxksa dks xaokuk iM+k gS vkSj rhljh ygj fdruh Hk;kog gks ldrh gS vHkh ls lksprs gq, Mj yx jgk gSA vkWDlhtu dh deh ds dkj.k lqçhe dksVZ dks gLr{ksi djuk iM+k gSA vc ljdkj vLirkyksa esa vkWDlhtu la;a= yxk jgh gSA vkWDlhtu forj.k ds fy, fons'kksa ls VSadj eaxk, tk jgs gSaA lektlsoh laLFkk,a vkSj l{ke yksx vkWDlhtu dalaVªsVj dk forj.k dj jgs gSaA ,Sls esa fopkj.kh; fcanq ;g gS fd D;k gesa isM+&ikSèks yxkus ds fy,

fdlh us jksdk gS\ ljdkj ds Hkjksls dc rd cSBs jgsaxs\ tks dke ge dj ldrs gSa og rks gesa djus gh pkfg,A nq[k gksrk gS tc gj dke ds fy, ljdkj dks gh nks’k nsrs gSaA fodkl ds uke ij ge Lo;a Hkh ç—fr ds lkFk f[kyokM+ dj jgs gSaA ge vius ?kj ds vklikl vFkok [ksrksa esa isM+ yxk ldrs gSaA ;kn jgs —f=e vkWDlhtu Hkys gh ejht dh tku cpk ys ijarq yacs le; rd thfor jgus ds fy, gesa izk—frd vkWDlhtu dh gh vko”;drk gSA ge uhe] ihiy vkSj cjxn ds isM+ yxkdj u flQZ vkDlhtu dh deh dks iwjk dj ldrs gSa cfYd vius i;kZoj.k dks Hkh cpk ldrs gSaA ;Fn geus vHkh Hkh dne ugha c<k, rks le> yhft, fd ,d le; vk,xk tc gesa flysaMj okyh vkWDlhtu Hkh ugha fey ik,xhA ,sls gkykr gks tk,a mlls igys gh gesa vkWDlhtu ds lzksr rS;kj dj ysus gksaxsA ;fn isM+&ikS/ks ugha gksaxs rks ge thou thus ds fy, bruh vkWDlhtu dgk¡ Lks yk,axs\ lksprs jfg, rkfd dqN rks gy fudy ldsA

tkurs gSa D;k gksrh gS ^vkWDlhtu*

vkWDlhtu ;k çk.kok;q ;k tkjd jaxghu] Loknghu rFkk xa/kjfgr xSl gSA bldh [kkst] çkfIr vFkok çkjfEHkd v/;;u esa ts- çhLVys vkSj lh-MCY;w- 'ksys us egRoiw.kZ dk;Z fd;k gSA ;g ,d jklk;fud rÙo gSA lu~ 1772 bZ- esa dkyZ 'khys us iksVSf'k;e ukbVªsV dks xeZ djds vkWDlhtu xSl rS;kj fd;k] fdUrq mudk ;g dk;Z lu~ 1777 bZ- esa çdkf'kr gqvkA lu~ 1774 bZ- esa tkslsQ fçLVys us edZ~;qfjd&vkDlkbM dks xeZ djds vkWDlhtu xSl rS;kj fd;kA ,UVksuh ySoksbft;j us bl xSl ds xq.kksa dk o.kZu fd;k rFkk bldk uke vkWDlhtu j[kk] ftldk vFkZ gS & ^vEy mRiknd*A MifLFkfr& vkWDlhtu i`Foh ds vusd inkFkksaZ esa jgrk gS tSls ikuh vkSj okLro esa vU; rRoksa dh rqyuk esa bldh ek=k lcls vf/kd gSA vkWDlhtu] ok;qe.My esa LorU= :i esa feyrk gS vk;ru ds vuqlkj mldk yxHkx ik¡pok¡ Hkkx gSA ;kSfxd :i esa ikuh] [kfut rFkk pêkuksa dk ;g egRoiw.kZ va'k gSA ouLifr rFkk çkf.k;ksa ds çk;% lc 'kkjhfjd inkFkksaZ dk vkWDlhtu ,d vko';d rRo gSA ok;qe.My esa bldh ek=k yxHkx 20-95 izfr”kr gksrh gSA vkWDlhtu HkwiiZVh ij lokZf/kd ek=k ¼yxHkx 46-6 izfr”kr½esa ik;k tkus okyk rÙo gSA fuekZ.k& gkWQeku ds oksYVkehVj esa ty ds fo|qr vi?kVu ls gkbMªkstu vkSj vkWDlhtu mRiUu gksrh gSA dbZ çdkj ds vkWDlkbMksa ¼tSls ikjk] pk¡nh bR;kfn ds½ vFkok MkbvkWDlkbMksa ¼ysM] eSxuht] csfj;e ds½ rFkk vkWDlhtu okys cgqr ls yo.kksa ¼tSls iksVSf'k;e ukbVªsV] DyksjsV] ijeSaxusV rFkk MkbØksesV½ dks xje djus ls vkWDlhtu çkIr gks ldrk gSA tc dqN ijkWDlkbM ikuh ds lkFk çfØ;k djrs gSa rc Hkh vkWDlhtu mRiUu gksrk gSA vr% lksfM;e ijkWDlkbM rFkk eSxuht MkbvkWDlkbM ;k pwus ds DyksjkbM dk pwf.kZr feJ.k ¼vFkok blh çdkj ds vU; feJ.k Hkh½ vkWDlhtu mRiknu ds fy, ç;qä gksrs gSaA gkbiksDyksjkbM vFkok gkbiksczksekbV ¼tSls pw.kZ fojatu½ ds fo?kVu ls ;k xU/kd ds vEy rFkk eSxuht MkbvkWDlkbM ;k iksVSf'k;e ijeSxusV dh

fØ;k ls Hkh vkWDlhtu feyrk gSA xSls dh FkksM+h ek=k rS;kj djus ds fy, gkbMªkstu ijkWDlkbM vdsys vFkok mRçsjd ds lkFk vf/kd mi;qä gSA tc csfj;e vkWDlkbM dks rIr fd;k tkrk gS ¼yxHkx 500 fMxzh lsa- rd½ rc og gok ls vkWDlhtu ysdj ijkWDlkbM cukrk gSA vf/kd rkiØe ¼yxHkx 800 fMxzh lsa-½ ij blds fo?kVu ls vkWDlhtu çkIr gksrk gS rFkk iqu% mi;ksx ds fy, csfj;e vkWDlkbM cp jgrk gSA vkS|ksfxd mRiknu ds fy, fczu fof/k blh fØ;k ij vk/kkfjr FkhA vkWDlhtu çkIr djus ds fopkj ls dqN vU; vkWDlkbM Hkh ¼tSls rk¡ck] ikjk vkfn ds vkWDlkbM½ blh çdkj mi;ksxh gSaA gok ls vkWDlhtu vyx djus ds fy, vc æo gok dk vR;f/kd mi;ksx gksrk gS] ftlds çHkkftr vklou ls vkWDlhtu çkIr fd;k tkrk gS] ikuh ds fo|qR'ys"k.k ls tytuds mRiknu esa vkWDlhtu Hkh mitkr ds :i esa feyrk gSA Xkq.k/keZ& vkWDlhtu dk ?kuRo 1-4290 xzke çfr yhVj gS ¼0 fMxzh lsa-] 750 feyhehVj nkc ij½ vkSj ok;q dh vis{kk ;g ok;q 1-10527 xquk Hkkjh gSA bldk fof'k"Vrki ¼fLFkj nkc ij½ 0-2178 dSyksjh çfr xzke] 15 fMxzh lsa- ij] gS rFkk fLFkj vk;ru ds fof'k"V rki ls bldk vuqikr ¼15 fMxzh lsa- ij½ 1401 gSA vkWDlhtu ds æohdj.k esa fo'ks"kKksa dks fo'ks"k dfBukbZ gqbZ Fkh] D;ksafd bldk Økafrd rki&118-8 fMxzh lsa-] nkc 49-7 ok;qeaMy rFkk ?kuRo 0-430 xzke@lsaVhehVj 3 gSA æo vkWDlhtu gYds uhys jax dk gksrk gSA bldk DoFkukad&183 fMxzh lsa- rFkk Bksl vkWDlhtu dk æo.kkad&218-4 fMxzh lsa- gSA 15 fMxzh lsa- ij laxyu rFkk ok"ik;u m"ek,¡ Øekuqlkj 3-30 rFkk 50-9 dSyksjh çfr xzke gSA vkWDlhtu ikuh esa FkksM+k ?kqyu'khy gS] tks tyh; çkf.k;ksa ds 'olu ds fy, mi;ksxh gSA dqN /kkrq,¡ ¼tSls fi?kyh gqbZ pk¡nh½ vFkok nwljh oLrq,¡ ¼tSls dks;yk½ vkWDlhtu dk 'kks"k.k cM+h ek=k esa dj ysrh gSaA cgqr ls rRo vkWDlhtu ls lh/kk la;ksx djrs gSaA buesa dqN ¼tSls QkWLQksjl] lksfM;e bR;kfn½ rks

lk/kkj.k rki ij gh /khjs&/khjs fØ;k djrs gSa] ijarq vf/kdrj] tSls dkcZu] xa/kd] yksgk] eSXuhf'k;e bR;kfn] xje djus ijA vkWDlhtu ls Hkjs crZu esa ;s oLrq,¡ ngdrh gqbZ voLFkk esa Mkyrs gh ty mBrh gSa vkSj tyus ls vkWDlkbM curk gSA vkWDlhtu esa gkbMªkstu xSl tyrh gS rFkk ikuh curk gSA ;g fØ;k bu nksuksa ds xSlh; feJ.k esa fo|qr~ fpuxkjh ls vFkok mRçsjd dh mifLFkfr esa Hkh gksrh gSA vkWDlhtu cgqr ls ;kSfxdksa ls Hkh fØ;k djrk gSA ukbfVªd vkWDlkbM] Qsjl rFkk eSaxul gkbMªkWDlkbM dk vkDlhdj.k lk/kkj.k rki ij gh gksrk gSA gkbMªkstu QkWLQkbM] flfydu gkbMªkbM rFkk tLrk ,fFky ls rks fØ;k esa bruk rki mRiUu gksrk gS fd laiw.kZ oLrq,¡ gh çTofyr gks mBrh gSaA yksgk] fudy bR;kfn eghu :i esa jgus ij vkSj ysM lYQkbM rFkk dkcZu DyksjkbM lw;Z ds çdk'k esa fØ;k djrs gSaA bu fØ;kvksa esa ikuh dh mifLFkfr] pkgs ;g lw{e ek=k esa gh D;ksa u jgs] cgqr egRoiw.kZ gSA fdlh Hkh /kkrq ls vkWDlhtu dh fØ;k djkus ij /kkrq dk ngu gksrk gSA mi;ksx& thfor çkf.k;ksa ds fy, vkWDlhtu vfr vko';d gSA euq"; esa Hkkstu ls ÅtkZ çkIr djus esa vkWDlhtu lgk;d gksrh gS] bls os 'olu }kjk xzg.k djrs gSaA æo vkWDlhtu rFkk dkcZu] isVªksfy;e] bR;kfn dk feJ.k vfr foLQksVd gSA blfy, budk mi;ksx dM+h oLrqvksa ¼pêku bR;kfn½ ds rksM+us esa gksrk gSA yksgs dh eksVh pknj dkVus vFkok e'khu ds VwVs Hkkxksa dks tksM+us ds fy, vkWDlhtu rFkk ngu'khy xSl dks Cyks ikbi esa tyk;k tkrk gSA bl çdkj mRiUu Tokyk dk rki cgqr vf/kd gksrk gSA lk/kkj.k vkWDlhtu ds lkFk gkbMªkstu ;k ,flfVyhu tykbZ tkrh gSA blds fy, ;s xSlsa bLikr ds csyuksa esa vfr laihfMr voLFkk esa fcdrh gSaA vkWDlhtu fljdk] okfuZ'k bR;kfn cukus rFkk vlk/; jksfx;ksa ds lk¡l ysus ds fy, Hkh mi;ksxh gSA bldk mi;ksx vf/kdrj 'olu o vusd fØ;kfof/k;ksa es gksrk gS ftlls dkcZuMkbvkWDlkbM fueqZä gksrh gSA dkcZfud ;ksfxdksa ds ngu ls blds lkFk ty Hkh fueqZä gksrk gSA tSls &

C6H12O6+ 6O2→6CO2+6H2O

CH4+2O2→CO2+2H2O Ikgpku& ngdrs gq, fruds ds çTTofyr gksus ls vkWDlhtu dh igpku gksrh gS ¼ukbVªl vkWDlkbM ls bldks fHkUurk ukbfVªd vkWDlkbM ds mi;ksx ls tkuh tk ldrh gS½A vkWDlhtu dh ek=k D;wçl DyksjkbM] {kkjh; ik;jksxSyksy ds ?kksy] rk¡ck vFkok blh çdkj dh nwljh mi;qä oLrqvksa }kjk 'kksf"kr djkus ls Kkr dh tkrh gSA vkWDlhtu dk fpfdRlk esa mi;ksx fpfdRlk esa vkWDlhtu dbZ çdkj ls mi;ksxh gSA ;g mipkj jksxh ds jä esa vkWDlhtu ds Lrj dks c<+krk gSA blds vykok nwljk çHkko ;g gksrk gS fd dbZ çdkj ds jksxxzLr QsQM+ksa esa jä ds çokg ds çfrjks/k dks de djrk gSA bl çdkj ;g ân; ij dke dk cks> de djrk gSA vkWDlhtu Fksjsih dk mi;ksx vU; jksxksa esa Hkh gksrk gS] tSls& okrLQhfr] fueksfu;k] dqN ân; fodkjksa] dqN ,sls fodkj ftuds dkj.k Qq¶Qqlh; /keuh ds nkc esa o`f) gks tkrh gS vkfnA blds vykok vkWDlhtu fFkjSih dk mi;ksx mu lHkh jksxksa esa fd;k tkrk gS ftuesa xSlh; vkWDlhtu ysus vkSj mldk mi;ksx djus dh 'kjhj dh {kerk dks {kh.k gks x;h gksA ;s mipkj i;kZIr yphys Hkh gSa vr% budk mi;ksx fpfdRlky;ksa esa] jksxh ds ?kj esa] ;k iksVsZcy ;qfä;ksa ds :i esa fd;k tk ldrk gSA vc çk;% vkWDlhtu ekLd çpyu esa vk x, gS fdUrq igys vkWDlhtu dh deh dhh iwfrZ fy, çk;% ^vkWDlhtu VsUV* mi;ksx esa fy, tkrs FksA fpfdRlk vkWDlhtu] dSls curk gS\ lcls igys çfØ;k esa gok dks BaMk djds mlesa ls fQYVj ds tfj;s /kwy] rsy] ueh] vU; v'kqf) dks fudkyk tkrk gSA vkWDlhtu IykaV esa gok esa ls vkWDlhtu dks vyx dj fy;k tkrk gS vkSj ,;j lsijs'ku rduhd dk mi;ksxksx fd;k tkrk gSA ;fu igys gok dks dEçsl fd;k tkrk gS ftll v'kqf);k bles ls fudy tk,A Https://hi.wikipedia.org