Index Note: Page numbers followed b indicates boxes, f indicate figures and t indicate tables. A
abfraction, 316t abrasion, 65, 316t abscess, 316t. See also teeth: abscess of patient report of, 53 questioning about, 32, 160 scaling postponed due to, 93 abutment, 316t accents, 254–262 accidents, 24, 29 acid plaque, role in producing. See plaque: acids produced by in soda, 226 term, 316t acid reflux, controlling, 187 acid (stomach), 186 acidulated phosphate fluoride, 316t acrylic appliance, 316t action on self versus object, 279t active caries, 316t active periodontal therapy, 316t acute accent, 254 acute treatment phase, 47–48 address asking, 236 work, 237 adhesive, 316t adjectives common limiting, 271 ending in consonant, 270 ending in -e, 269 ending in -o, 269 feminine and masculine, 275t and pronouns, 269 administration, 316t adult teeth. See permanent teeth adverse reaction to medication, 316t aesthetic, 316t after, 316t age, 206 asking children their, 169 “ah” (saying), 35 AIDS, 208
air-abrasive machine, 316t air-powder polishing, 316t air-water syringe, 316t alcohol limiting, 83 mouthwashes with, 185 sugar, avoiding in, 83 alcohol consumption, excessive as oral cancer risk factor, 66 alginate, 316t all afternoon, 316t All done (expression), 340 allergies medication/medications and, 221 to medications, 46 medications and, 208 treatment for, 22 allergy (term), 316t all morning, 316t all night, 316t alloy, 316t All right then (expression), 340 always, 316t A.M., 316t amalgam, 108–109, 316t amalgam tattoo, 316t American Dental Association, 316t American Dental Hygienists’ Association, 316t American Heart Association, 188, 316t anatomical charting, 316t anatomy, 11–18. See also under specific part of body, e.g., neck: anatomy of anesthesia/anesthetics, 42 allergies to, 208, 221 before crown or bridge placement, 122 general, 150 before implant placement, 143 local dental, 46 before scaling, 94 for scaling/root planing, 162 before tooth extraction, 148 topical, 148 wearing off, pain after, 149
341
342
anesthetic, 316t ankylosed, 316t anterior, 316t antibiotics before dental appointment, 46 before dental treatment, 187, 189, 220, 244 instructions for, 223 before or after scaling, 98 prescriptions for, 152 antibiotic (term), 316t anticoagulant, 316t antidepressants, 45 antifungal medication, 223 anti-inflammatory for pain relief, 144 antimicrobial, 316t antimicrobials, 222b antiseptic rinse, 95 antiviral medication, 223 apex, 316t apical, 316t appearance, complimenting, 250 apple juice, 226 appliance, 316t appointment making, 242–243 recommendations, 243–244, 243b April, 316t area specific, 316t arrested caries, 316t arthritis, 316t article gender of, 263 neuter (lo), 267 omission of, 267–268 special use of, 266–267 aspiration, 316t aspirin, 221 gums, burning due to, 87 assessment, 316t assistant, 316t asthma attacks, 22 at eight o’clock, 316t at midnight, 316t at noon, 316t attached gingiva, 316t attrition, 64, 316t at what time?, 316t
Index
August, 316t aunt, 316t avulsed tooth, 29–30 Awesome! (expression), 340 B
baby-bottle decay, 316t baby bottles, drinks in, 175, 227 baby/primary teeth, 57 early loss of, 172 eruption of, 171, 172, 174 mother’s health during pregnancy, effect on, 191 replacing, 141 teeth coming in behind, 57 bacteria, 316t removing, 96 bacterial endocarditis, 187–189, 316t bacterial infection, 316t bad breath (halitosis), 80–83 causes of, 81b questioning about, 204 remedies for, 82, 83 bad taste in mouth, 160, 204 baking soda, 316t ball-attachment device, 145 bands, attaching to teeth, 179 baseball, teeth damaged during, 86 baseline readings (vital signs) abnormal, problems detected by, 209, 209b recording, 208 basketball, teeth damaged during, 86 bathroom, 316t before, 316t between-the-teeth stimulator, 204 bicuspid, 316t bifurcation, 316t bilateral, 316t biopsy need for, 147 purpose of, 147 birth date, 206, 236 bite, 316t charting, 32 checking, 32, 108 for complete denture, 135 for partial denture, 130
Index
bite (Continued) examining, 32 filling fitting, 108 impression of, 127, 130, 134 improving, 176 pattern, children’s, 171 bitewings, 193 biting bite down, 130, 134, 195, 218 on device, 107 on gauze, 149 on marking paper, 108, 110, 114, 128, 131, 134, 135 pain upon, 25, 27, 53, 202 restrictions on, 109, 168 biting surfaces, wearing down, 64 black, 316t black hairy tongue, 316t bleach, avoiding, 316t on dentures, 139 on partial dentures, 140 bleaching, 114, 316t effects, duration of, 117 at home, 114, 115–116 strips, 116 trays, 115, 116 in-office, 114, 115 side effects, 116–117 bleeding, 24 after implant surgery, 145 after tooth extraction, 149, 151 cauterization, 154 controlling with laser/radiosurgery, 153 excessive, 208 increased, heart medicine role in, 186 patient report of, 53 problems, questioning about, 46 questioning about, 202 term, 316t blindness, 316t blisters, 222 blood disorder, 316t blood glucose, 316t blood pressure, 45 high, 207, 316t in doctor’s office, 213
343
blood pressure (Continued) hypertension indicated by, 213 seeing doctor for, 200 treatment not possible due to, 220 low, 207 readings, descriptions of, 214b taking, 212–214 term, 316t blood sugar, 23, 316t blood sugar regulation, periodontal disease risk reduction through, 186 blood (term), 316t blood thinners, 46 blood vessels, 316t blue, 316t bluish, 316t bond, 316t bonded, 316t bonded crown, 316t bonding agent, 316t bone, 316t implant fusing to, 146 implant set into, 142 bone defect, periodontal disease as cause of, 161 bone destruction or loss causes of, 63 checking for, 101 consequences of, 63 description of, 161b, 162 detection of, 64, 101 disease terminology, 63 prevention of, 163 treatment following, 63 bone evaluation for implant, 142 bottles (baby). See baby bottles braces. See also orthodontics for adults, 178 brushing challenges of brushing with, 182 frequency while wearing, 179 cleaning around, 81, 179, 182 flossing and, 80 need for, 178 picture of, 179 term, 316t treatment prior to, 50 wearing, 150, 178 brackets, attaching to teeth, 179
344
bread, role in plaque-produced acid formation, 225 breast milk, pumping and storing, 191 breathing assistance in, 23 description of, 212b difficulties in, 22 instructions for, 22 breath mints, avoiding sugar in, 83 bridge, 125–126, 316t all-ceramic, 126 cleaning, 51, 78 cleaning under, 88, 89, 126 versus crown, 112 fee for, 142 holder, 78 making, 145 porcelain, 125f preparation appointment for, 126–128 previously obtained, questioning about, 203 purpose of, 114 seating appointment for, 128 support for, 141 threader, 78 types of, 120b brother, 316t brother-in-law, 316t brown, 316t bruise, 316t bruising after tooth extraction, 150 brushes for orthodontic patients, 181 special for cleaning teeth, 88 brushing, 69–74. See also toothbrush after snacks, 204 after tooth extraction, 151 as floss alternative, 79 food washed from teeth with, 225 frequency of, 69, 87, 88, 174, 175, 203 gum bleeding during, 88, 159 instructions on, 51, 70b, 72, 175 methods, 70, 88, 203 for orthodontic patients, 179, 181, 182 patient response concerning, 54 periodontal disease prevention with, 163
Index
brushing (Continued) plaque, removing by, 59 too hard, 89 brush (term), 316t bruxism, 316t buccal, 316t buccal mucosa, 316t buccal tissue, 316t burn, 316t burning-mouth syndrome, 316t burning smell during radiosurgery, 154 burnish, 316t by mouth, 316t C
calcification, 316t calcium, role in jaw health, 190 calculus (term), 316t. See also tartar/ calculus camera, 316t cancer, 316t. See also oral cancer; type of cancer, e.g., lip cancer cancer treatment medical-dental connection and, 183 mouth problems during, 183, 184b side effects of, 183, 184b candy characteristics and length of chewing, 225 plaque-produced acid formation, role in, 225 sugar, avoiding in, 83 cap, 316t capsules, 316t carbamide peroxide, 316t carbonated beverages, 83 cardiac arrest, 23 cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR), 23 caries/cavities, 60–61 causes of, 59, 89 charting, 32 checking for, 172, 196 and children, 175 children, explaining to, 170 controlling/preventing, 48, 225 detection of, 40, 41, 44, 48, 316t illustrations, 106f prevention of, 316t
Index
caries/cavities (Continued) risk for, 61 term, 316t caries charting (term), 316t caries management (term), 316t caries prevention (term), 316t cashier, 316t cementum, 316t defined, 59 loss, consequences of, 66 as root covering, 66 cereal, 225 chair dental, 169 raising/lowering, 232 sitting in, 231 term, 316t checkups instructions for, 51 purpose of, 56 cheek biting or chewing, 35 term, 316t chewing with denture, 119, 133, 136 pain upon, 53 popping, clicking, or snapping noises upon, 204 restrictions on, 109, 128 unilateral, muscle imbalance due to, 87 chewing line (cheek), 35 chewing surfaces decay on, 61 protection of, 175 chewing tobacco, 90 children asking parent questions about, 236 brushing and, 172, 173–175 conversing with, 169–171 dentist visits for, 172 and diet, 227 drinking from cup, age at, 227 flossing and, 78, 79–80, 172 fluoride for, 85 helping them keep teeth, 206 patient response concerning, 54 pediatric dentistry, 169–175 term, 316t
345
Children (Continued) toothbrush for, 74 toothpaste and, 174 chin lowering/raising, 195 placing and holding, 195 tilting, 233 chlorhexidine, rinsing with, 144 cigarettes, alternatives to, 91 circulatory problems, 207 cleaning, dental. See also deep cleaning, dental appointment, making, 105 before cancer treatment, 183 completion of, 105 frequency of, 101, 102, 162 healing after, 90 patient questions concerning, 55 patient response concerning, 54, 55 return visits for, 51 clear, 316t cleft, 316t cleft lip, 316t cleft palate, 316t clenching teeth damage due to, 86 questioning about, 204 clicking noises upon chewing, 204 clip bar, 145 close (verb), 316t clothes, 251b, 316t coffee bad breath, role of, 83 limiting, 83 tooth staining from, 87 cold root sensitivity to, 66 tooth pain accompanying, 53 tooth sensitivity to, 202 cold cloth, reducing swelling with, 151 cold (sickness), 316t cold sores, 222 common symptoms and conditions, 216, 216b complete denture, 133, 316t brushing, 136 cleaning, 136 eating with, 136
346
complete denture (Continued) preparation appointment for, 134–135 removing, 135, 137 repositioning, 137 seating appointment for, 135–137 slipping, 137 storing, 136 wearing, 135 composite, 316t computer-assisted charting, 316t computer screen, 316t concavity, 316t condyle, 316t confidentiality, 316t congenital disorder, 316t congenital missing tooth, 316t congested, 316t consultation and referral, 199–200. See also term referral to under type of specialist, e.g., endodontist: referral to contact persons, reaching, 21 contagious, 316t cooked starches, 225 Cool! (expression), 340 copayment, 240, 241 core appearance of, 123f cast, making for, 123 making, 123 placing, 123 purpose of, 120, 123 cosmetic dentistry, 111–117, 316t cosmetic filling, 316t cosmetic restoration results of, 111b types of, 111b cosmetic whitening, 316t cost of dental care, 316t of oral health care, 316t patient questions about, 53 cotton, 170 coughing, denture slippage during, 137 Coumadin, 221 courtesy, addressing patient with, 229–234 cousin, 316t cracked teeth, 316t
Index
cracked-tooth syndrome, 316t crackers, 225 cracking, 316t crepitus, 316t crevicular fluid, 316t cross-bite, 316t cross-contamination, 316t cross-section, 316t crown, 120–125, 316t biting, avoiding before placement of, 168 versus bridge, 112 cementing, 113 color of, 114, 127 completing, 112 defined, 57, 112, 120 fee for, 142, 168 implant restoration with, 146 making, 112, 145 outer layer of, 58 partial-veneer, 124 placing, 112, 120 reasons for, 122b porcelain, 121f preparation appointment for, 126–128 purpose and benefits of, 120, 124 seating appointment for, 128 support for, 141 temporary, 112, 127, 128, 146 removing, 128 tissue removal prior to placing, 153 types of, 120b crunchy foods, avoiding during orthodontic treatment, 181 cure, 316t curet/curette, 316t curettage (term), 316t curetting, 96 curing, 316t cusp, 316t cusp fracture, 316t cut, 25 in mouth, 25b term, 316t cutting edge, 316t D
daily, 316t dam, 167, 171 dark, 316t
Index
daughter, 316t daughter-in-law, 316t day, 316t day after tomorrow, 316t day before yesterday, 316t day of the week, 316t decay, 316t causes of, 59, 89 chewing tobacco, 90 stomach acid in mouth, 186 consequences of, 60 detection of, 40, 42, 61 discovery of, 61 location of, 61 pain resulting from, 59 plaque and acid, role in, 226 prevention of, 51, 80, 85 diet, role in, 225, 227 fluoride, role in, 85, 86 orthodontic treatment and, 179 sealant, role in, 175 pulp affected by, 166 removal of, 42, 50, 106, 107 repairing, 61 decayed (term), 316t December, 316t deep cleaning, dental, 93, 101 defect, 316t defibrillators, 23 definitive treatment phase, 44, 49–50 delayed allergic reaction, 316t dental appliances. See also prosthetic appliances/devices adjusting, 179 caution with, 179 removing, 34, 72 dental assistant, 316t dental care, cost of, 316t dental charts, storage of, 33 dental cleaning instruments for scaling/root planing, 162 dental condition describing, 49 of patient concern, 55b dental discomfort, avoiding, 206 dental disease detecting, challenges of, 192 and diet, 225–227
347
dental disease (Continued) prevention of, 56 dental emergency, 23–30 dental emergency (term), 316t dental examination, 31–33 findings, 43–44, 43b general phrases, 31–33 oral cancer detection through regular, 66 purpose of, 56 dental floss. See floss; flossing dental health information about, 202 recording, 192 dental history, 202–204, 205 comprehensive (term), 316t dental hygiene, 92–96 adult prophylaxis and scaling, 92–95 postscaling instructions, 97–98 treatment, planning, 33 ultrasonic scaling, 96–97 dental hygienist introduction, 56 term, 316t dental implant. See implant dental instruments for cleaning and scaling, 93 dental insurance, 240–241 dental insurance (term), 316t dental plaster hardening of, 38 pouring, 37 purpose of, 37 removal of, 38 dental practice, 316t dental problems explaining, 237 prevention of, 51 understanding, 238 dental reconstruction, definitive treatment phase, 49 dental school, 316t dental tape, 78 dental team, members of, 230b dental trauma, 29
348
dental treatment blood pressure taking before/during/ after, 214 health improvement needed before, 220 infection risks during, 244 dental work, cracks in, 87b dentifrice, 316t dentin, 316t damage to, 59 defined, 58 dentist, 316t dentist visits frequency of, 203 time since previous, 202 dentition, 316t denture paste, 139 denture powder, 139 dentures. See also bridge; complete denture; partial denture; removable dentures adhesive for, 119 appearance of, 118 avoiding, 206 beyond repair, 138 broken, 140 brushes for, 132, 136 brushing, 139 care, 139–140 chewing, eating, smiling, and talking with, 119 clasp broken on, 138 cleaning, 51, 139 cracking, 138 fee for, 142 fit of complete, 133 general, 118, 119, 137 poor, results of, 140, 140b flange broken on, 138 gum ridges under, 139 length of time with, 118 loose, 119 making, 145 patient response concerning, 54 putting in, 119 recovering if lost, 138 relining/repairing, 119, 140 removing, 34, 72, 118, 119, 140
Index
dentures (Continued) replacing (needing new), 138 replicating/copying, 137 retention of, 137 rinsing, 139 satisfaction with, 118 shade and shape, selecting for, 130, 134 sores/ulcers with, 119, 131 finding, 132, 132b stability of, 141 support for, 141 teeth on broken, 138 replacing, 138 worn down, 138 wearing habits, 118 denture (term), 316t deposits, removing, 93, 96 desensitization, 104, 117 desensitize, 316t desensitizing, 316t diabetes gum health, medicine, role in, 186 medical-dental connection and, 185–186 oral health affected by, 45 questioning about, 46 term, 316t diagnosis, biopsy as aid in, 147, 148 diaper, 316t diastema, 316t diastolic blood pressure, 213 diet changes in, 90 children and, 227 Hispanic dietary habits, 251–252 and nutrition, 225–227 recipe ingredients, 253b diet soda, 226 digital radiographs advantages of, 196 storage of, 196 use of, 196 digital radiography (term), 316t disclosing solution, 316t discomfort after laser surgery, 154 after tooth extraction, 149
Index
discomfort (Continued) question about, 202 relieving of, 202 type of, 202 disease control phase of treatment, 44, 48–49 disease (term), 316t disinfected, 316t disinfection, 316t dislocated jaw, 316t distal, 316t dizziness, 232 dizzy, 316t doctor. See also physician contact information for, 46 dentist contact with during patient pregnancy, 191 needing to see, 200 seeing, 45 doctor-patient relationship, 248 don/doña (title), 266 Don’t get upset (expression), 340 Don’t give up (expression), 340 Don’t mention it (expression), 234 Don’t worry (expression), 340 drill for implant placement, 144 sound of, 144 term, 316t driving home, patient questions about, 53 dry mouth as bad breath factor, 82 causes of, 82 diabetes as cause of, 185 fluoride for persons with, 86 medical-dental connection and, 184–185 problems resulting from, 184, 185b products for, 185 sample kit for, 185 term, 316t duplication of film, 316t E
early, 316t ears, pain around, 204 eating
349
eating (Continued) delaying after fluoride treatment, 104 with denture, 119 complete denture, 136 partial denture, 132, 133 gum bleeding during, 159 between meals, 204 pain upon, 53, 54 questioning about, 48 edentulism, 316t edentulous, 316t eight, 316t eighteen, 316t eighth, 316t eight hundred, 316t eighty, 316t elastic band, 179 electric toothbrush, 316t eleven, 316t embrasure, 316t emergencies dental, 23–30 medical, 20–23 trauma, 29–30 emergency dental care, 220 employment, 237 enamel characteristics of, 58 damage, causes of, 58 defined, 58 term, 316t endodontic abscess, 316t endodontic examination, 164–165 endodontic findings, 166 endodontics, 164–168 in disease control phase of treatment, 48 endodontic treatment, 167–168 planning for, 166–167 endodontist referral to, 49, 164, 164b term, 316t entrance, 316t erosion, 316t estar (to be), 285, 285t, 286–288 esthetics, 47, 48. See also cosmetic dentistry definitive treatment phase, 49
350
every afternoon, 316t every evening, 316t every morning, 316t every morning/afternoon/night, 316t exam record, 316t exam room, 316t exit, 316t explorer (instrument), 38 exposure, 316t expressions, informal, 340 external bleaching, 316t extraction. See teeth: extracting extraoral assessment, 214–218 extraoral findings, 218–219, 219b extraoral structures, 215, 215b, 216 eyeball, 316t eyebrow, 316t eyes closing, 218 opening, 218 eye (term), 316t F
face anatomy of, 8 parts, labeled of, 7f, 8f trauma to, 36 face bow, 134 fainting, 21 falls, 24 family values, Hispanic, 247–250 farewell, bidding, 234 father, 316t father-in-law, 316t February, 316t feeling expressions of, 20, 20b how do you feel, 45 fees, 240–241. See also term fee for under appliance or device, e.g., crown: fee for fever, 222, 316t fiberoptic, 316t fifteen, 316t fifth, 316t fifty, 316t files avoiding on dentures, 140 for pulp removal, 167
Index
fill, 316t fillings amalgam, 108–109 charting, 32 composite, 109–110 cracks in, 86 in disease control phase of treatment, 48, 49 examining, 32 installing/placing, 42, 107 life of, 50 permanent, 168 shaping/tinting, 111 temporary, 168 tooth decay around, 61 types of, 42, 42b filling (term), 316t film, 316t first, 316t five, 316t five hundred, 316t fixed bridge, 316t fixed partial denture. See bridge fixed restoration, 113 floss alternatives, 78–79 bridges, cleaning under, 126 holder, 78 one-time use of, 77 recommendations, 78 term, 316t threader, 78 flossing, 74–80. See also children: flossing and ability, 88 after polishing, 100 after tooth extraction, 151 benefits of, 77 frequency of, 77, 79, 88 gum bleeding during, 88, 159 instructions on, 51, 74, 75b, 76b, 77 methods, 74, 88 for orthodontic patients, 181 patient response concerning, 54 periodontal disease prevention with, 163 plaque, removing by, 59 questioning about, 204
Index
floss threader, 181 flu, 316t fluctuate (verb), 316t fluoride, 85–86 flavors of, 102, 103b prescriptions for, 85, 86b swallowing, avoiding, 102, 103 term, 316t toothpaste with, 72, 221 tray, 103 treatment with, 102–104 types of, 102b varnish, 104 in water, 85 fluoride products, 182 fluoride rinse, 182 fluoride rinse (term), 316t fluoride toothpaste, 182 fluoride tray, 316t food bad breath, role of, 82 wedging between teeth, 204 foods, names of common, 253b formula for babies, 227 forty, 316t four, 316t four hundred, 316t fourteen, 316t fourth, 316t fracture, 316t frenum, 316t Friday, 316t from time to time, 316t From where? (expression), 316t fruit, fresh as snacks, 225 fruit juices for babies, 227 nonacidic as alternative to soda, 226 full denture, 316t previously obtained, questioning about, 203 furcation, 316t G
gagging preventive measures, 194 questioning about, 38, 194
351
gagging (Continued) remedies for, 38 garlic, bad breath, role of, 83 gas, patient questions about, 53 gauze, replacing after tooth extraction, 151 gel postscaling use of, 98 as tooth desensitizer, 104 getting up (from chair), 232 gingival, 316t gingiva (term), 316t. See also gums gingivitis, 156, 316t appearance of, 156f defined, 62 nontreatment, consequences of, 156 reversal of, 62 glasses, 316t glasses, special laser use, wearing during, 153 glues, avoiding on dentures, 140 gold crown, 316t gold (in color tone), 316t gold inlay, 316t Goodbye (expression), 234 good morning/afternoon/evening, 229 gradual, 316t grandfather, 316t grandmother, 316t grape juice, 226 gray, 316t green, 316t grinding teeth damage due to, 86 instructions for, 107 questioning about, 204 gum boil patient report of, 53 questioning about, 32, 160 scaling postponed due to, 93 gum (chewing) avoiding during orthodontic treatment, 181 sugar, avoiding in, 83 gum disease. See gingivitis; periodontal disease; periodontitis
352
gumline defined, 57 movement of, 65 plaque at, 61 gums after root planing, 162 after scaling condition, 97b, 98 healing, 57, 58, 97, 98, 162 anesthetizing/numbing, 94, 148 appearance of, 159 bleeding, 55, 62, 88, 93, 101, 157, 159, 160, 161, 191, 204 brushing too hard, 89 burning, 87 checking, 158, 158b coating, protective during bleaching, 115 curetting, 96 damage to, 87 examining/probing, 159, 160, 161 female health concerns affecting, 190 growth, heart medicine, role in, 186 health determining, 160 diabetes medicine, role in maintaining, 186 maintaining, diet, role in, 227 healthy characteristics of, 58 maintaining, 56 infection in, 45 inflammation of, 45, 62 irrigation of, 95 irritation as bleaching side effect, 116 denture wearing as cause of, 131, 135 looking at, 160 pain in, 23, 53, 54 patient instructions concerning, 54 patient responses concerning, 53 plaque, 59, 173 problems, treating, 49 pus, 160 recession of. See recession removing area of, 146 rubbing/wiping baby’s, 173 soreness of, 191
Index
gums (Continued) sore spots on. See sore spots (gums) space between teeth and, 58 surgery on, 160 swelling, 98 teething, soreness during, 173 terminology of, 4 therapy. See periodontal therapy treatment of. See periodontal treatment women’s hormonal change effects on, 191 gymnastics, teeth damaged during, 86 H
habits started young, 171 hairline, checking, 217 hallway, 316t handpiece (for decay removal), 106, 107 hand scaler, 316t hard candies, 51 hard foods, avoiding with complete denture, 136 during orthodontic treatment, 178, 181 with partial denture, 133 with temporary crown, 128 hard objects, teeth and dental work damaged by, 86, 87b hat, removing, 215 hat (term), 316t head anatomy of, 7–10 parts, labeled of, 7f, 8f, 11f positions, 35 resting/tilting, 233 turning, 232 headache, 316t headgear, 178 healing collar, 145 health changes in, 90 information about, 206 overall discussion of, 219–220 term, 316t health and medical history forms, 235–237 health assessment readings, 209b
Index
health information, confidentiality of, 235 Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA), 235–239 hearing aid, removing, 215 heart medicine, side effects of, 186 pain, 22 palpitations, 22 valve, sluggish in, 187 heart conditions and problems, 45 heart problems (term), 316t medication considerations for patients with, 187 questioning about, 46, 206 heart disease oral health affected by, 45 periodontal disease as risk factor for, 186 heart murmur, 206 heat root sensitivity to, 66 tooth pain upon contact with, 53, 165 tooth sensitivity to, 202 Hepatitis B or C, 207 HIPAA, 235–239 Hispanic children, 248 Hispanic dietary habits, 251–252 recipe ingredients, 253b Hispanic heritage and culture, 247–252 Hispanic (term), 247 holding still, 233 honey, 226 hospitalization, previous, 46 hot food or drink, 35 hour, 316t household cleaners, avoiding on dentures, 139 How are you? (expression), 45, 229 How? (expression), 316t How far? (expression), 316t How long? (expression), 316t How many? (expression), 316t How many times? (expression), 316t How much? (expression), 316t How often? (expression), 316t “hundred” (saying) with denture, 119 husband, 316t hypertension, 213
353
I
ibuprofen, 144 ice, 165 ice pack, reducing swelling with, 151 implant, 141–142, 143–146 appearance of, 143f bridge attached to, 126 checking around, 160 cleaning, 78 fee for, 142 fusing of, 146 impression, taking of, 146 movement of, 160 placement of, 143–145 restoration, 146 satisfaction with, 146 surgery healing after, 145 problems following, 144, 144b, 145 specialists performing, 141b term, 316t uncovering of, 145 impressions, taking, 37–38 for braces, 177 for bridge, 126 for complete denture, 134 for crown, 108, 123, 126, 127, 153 of implant, 146 for partial denture, 130 procedure for, 108 incisions with scalpel versus laser, 154 infection, 316t of gums, 45 healing, delayed, diabetes as cause of, 185 medication for, 222–223 patient report of, 53 raised temperature as sign of, 210 scaling postponed due to, 93 inflammation, 316t gums, 45 informal expressions, 340 information, obtaining from specialist, 200 informed consent, 237–239 ingredients bad breath, role of, 82 injection, 43 injury, 316t
354
in-laws, 316t inlay, 124 instrument, 316t insurance, 236, 237, 241 interdental aids, 79 internal bleaching, 316t interpreter, needing, 231 interproximal brushes, 88 interproximal radiography, 316t interrogative pronouns, 273 in the afternoon, 316t in the evening, 316t in the morning, 316t intraoral assessment, 33–36 intraoral examination, 316t intraoral findings, 37b intraoral structures, 34b intraoral video image, 316t introductions, 33. See also patient-doctor introductions; self-introduction irritation, 316t itching, 22 itch (term), 316t it is eight o’clock, 316t it is eleven o’clock, 316t it is five o’clock, 316t it is five to eight, 316t it is four o’clock, 316t it is nine o’clock, 316t it is quarter past two, 316t it is seven o’clock, 316t it is six o’clock, 316t it is ten after one, 316t it is ten o’clock, 316t it is three fifteen, 316t it is three o’clock, 316t it is three thirty, 316t it is twelve o’clock, 316t it is twenty to two, 316t it is two o’clock, 316t J
January, 316t jawbones, 193 jaw/jaws fusing together, 150 health, calcium, role in, 190 muscles of, 9
Index
jaw/jaws (Continued) pain in, 26, 218 pan/panoramic radiograph not showing, 193 positions, 35 surgery on, 149–150 terminology of, 5 wiring shut, 150 jaw (term), 316t joint problems, 218 juice bad breath, role of, 83 rinsing after drinking, 181 sugar, avoiding in, 83 July, 316t June, 316t L
laboratory, 316t language preference, questioning about, 230 laser glasses, special, wearing during use of, 153 incisions with, 154 viral ulcers treated with, 154 laser surgery, 153–154 bleeding, controlling with, 153 laser units, 153 last night, 316t late, 316t later, 316t lateral, 316t laughing, denture slippage during, 137 lead apron, 193 lesion (extraoral findings), 219 light (in color town), 316t lightwaves, 153, 154 lip cancer, 217 history of, 36 risk factors for, 66 lips, 316t piercing, 86 lipstick, removing, 214, 215 low-birth-weight/premature babies, periodontal disease linked to, 191 lower arch, 316t lower denture
Index
lower denture (Continued) complete, 133 partial, 129 lower jaw moving, 218 repositioning, 150 lower neck area, 218 lumps (in mouth), questioning about, 204 lymph node enlargement, 217 M
maintenance treatment phase, 44, 50–52 mandible (term), 316t March, 316t marking paper. See biting: on marking paper maxilla, 316t May, 316t meals, eating between, 204 meaning of word, asking about, 231 medical assistance, calling for, 21 medical complications, risk of, 219 medical-dental connection and cancer treatment, 183 and diabetes, 185–186 and systemic disease, 186–187 and women’s oral health, 190–191 and xerostomia, 184–185 medical doctor. See doctor medical emergencies, 20–23 medical history comprehensive, 316t forms, HIPAA and, 235–237 overview of, 206–208 reviewing, 202–220 information needed after, 189 medical problems, bad breath as sign of, 81 medication/medications. See also prescriptions; type of medication, e.g., antidepressants administering, 22 and allergies, 208, 221 allergies to, 46 blood pressure (high), 207 blood pressure (low), 207 brochures covering, 187 changes in, 90
355
medication/medications (Continued) before dental treatment, 187. See also premedication (before dental treatment) effectiveness of, 25 instructions, 152 mouth affected by, 47 narcotics in, 27 for pain, 25, 27, 144, 223, 224b and pharmacy, 221–223 questioning about, 207, 208 reactions to, 151 taking, 25, 45 teeth, placement into, 167 medications (term), 316t medicine administering, 22 dry mouth caused by, 184 instructions for, 27 nursing, instructions and restrictions while taking, 191 menopause, 184 milk for babies, 227 rinsing after drinking, 181 mints, 51 minute, 316t mobility, 316t molars eruption of, 57 flossing, 80 molar (term), 316t Monday, 316t month, 316t “morning breath,” 82 mother, 316t mother-in-law, 316t mouth, 316t acid, excessive in, 186 anatomy, 2–6 breathing through dry mouth caused by, 184 burning, 35 cancer. See oral cancer closed, 127, 134 closing, 34, 35, 107, 109, 218, 233 cuts in, 25b diagrams, 4f
356
Index
mouth (Continued) examination of, 33–36, 192 glands, 10 medications affecting, 47 by mouth, 316t objects, removing from, 20 odor, 180. See also bad breath (halitosis) open, 127, 130, 134 opening, 34, 107, 169, 218, 233 pain. See pain: mouth patient instructions concerning, 54 patient responses concerning, 53 physical/systemic problems affecting, 47 rinsing after cleaning and scaling, 95, during cleaning and scaling, 95 instructions for, 233 during polishing, 99, 100 mouthguard, 87, 178, 316t mouthwash with alcohol, 185 bad breath, effect on, 81 fluoride not contained in, 85 orthodontic treatment, use during, 179 rinsing with, 221 tongue, effect on, 84, 85 moving (to move), 279 mucous (adj.), 316t mucous (n.), 316t muscle imbalance, chewing on one side of mouth as cause of, 87 muscles, 316t My God! (expression), 340 My goodness! (expression), 340
neuter article (lo), 267 never, 316t next week, 316t next year, 316t niece, 316t night guard, 316t nine, 316t nine hundred, 316t nineteen, 316t ninety, 316t ninth, 316t nitrous oxide, 38, 94 as gagging preventive, 194 recommending, 244 noise mouth opening/closing accompanied by, 218 nouns gender of, 254-262 plural of, 265 November, 316t Novocaine, 46 now, 316t Now what? (expression), 340 number, 316t numbing, 42 certification for, 94 before crown or bridge placement, 122 patient questions about, 52, 53 before scaling, 94 before tooth extraction, 148 nursing, instructions and restrictions while taking medicine, 191 nutrition, 225–227
N
occlusion, 316t October, 316t office, 316t office hours, 246 ointment, 316t one, 316t one hundred, 316t one hundred eight, 316t one hundred five, 316t one hundred four, 316t one hundred nine, 316t
name, asking, 236 narcotics. See medications: narcotics in neck anatomy of, 8, 10, 11f placing fingers on during swallowing, 218 necrotizing ulcerative periodontitis, 316t needle, 316t nephew, 316t nervous problems, 207
O
Index
one hundred one, 316t one hundred seven, 316t one hundred six, 316t one hundred ten, 316t one hundred three, 316t one hundred two, 316t one thousand, 316t one thousand nine hundred ninety-one, 316t onions, bad breath, role of, 83 onlay, 125 on time, 316t open, 316t operative dentistry, 106–110 oral cancer, 66–69, 217 detection of, 69 examination (term), 316t history of, 36 risk, reducing for, 67 risk factors for, 66, 67, 67b, 91 self-examination for, 67, 67b warning signs, possible of, 69b oral cavity. See mouth oral condition, 316t oral disease, 316t oral examination, 33–36 oral habits, 86–87 common, 205b oral hygiene, assessment of, 87–90 questioning about, 204 oral health maintaining, 50 protecting, 187 systemic health relationship to, 44, 45 term, 90, 316t oral health care, cost of, 316t oral infections, treating, 48 oral medicine, 183–191 oral pathology, 183–191 oral radiology, 192–197 oral self-care, 316t oral surgeon, 316t referrals, reasons for, 147, 147b oral surgery, 147–152. See also extractions in disease control phase of treatment, 48 elective, 49 recommendations and referrals, 36, 49
357
orthodontic examination, 176–177 orthodontic findings, discussing, 177 orthodontic patients, oral self-care for, 180–182 orthodontic problems, 177, 177b orthodontics, 176–182. See also braces definitive treatment phase, 49 surgery in conjunction with, 149 orthodontic treatment, 179 planning, 178 orthodontist referral to, 176, 176b term, 316t orthognathic surgery, 149–150 outer ear, checking, 217 overbite, 316t overdenture, 316t oxygen putting patients on, 21, 22 recommending, 244 P
pacemaker, 206 pacifier dipping, avoiding in sugar or honey, 226 long-term use of, 171 pain, 316t activities accompanied by, 24, 216 after implant surgery, 145 after tooth extraction, 149 arm, 22 chest, 22 concern about, 47 description of, 23, 41, 41b, 202 duration of, 24 general, 23 history of, 26 location of, 24, 26, 28 medications for. See medications: for pain mouth biting accompanied by, 25, 27 during examination, 35, 36 gums. See gums: pain in jaws, 26 opening and closing accompanied by, 28
358
pain (Continued) patient response concerning, 53 teeth. See teeth: pain in; toothache patient questioned about, 164 patient questions about, 52 pressure accompanied by, 216 procedures to stop, 29 rating, 47, 164, 223 relieving, 47, 144, 223 at rest, 24 start of, 24 time of day, 24 TMJ joint, 23 worsening of, 25 palatal expander, 178 palate, 316t pale (in color tone), 316t pan/panoramic radiograph, 193 parents, 316t conversing with, 171–173 partial denture, 129, 316t broken, 140 brushing, 132, 139 care, 139–140 clasps for, 129, 131 broken, 138 cleaning, 51, 132, 139, 140 eating with, 132, 133 fit of, results of poor, 140, 140b flange broken on, 138 gum ridges under, 139 inserting, 131 precision attachments for, 129 preparation appointment for, 130 previously obtained, questioning about, 203 relining/repairing, 140 removing, 131, 140 rinsing, 139 seating appointment for, 130–133 storing, 132 teeth broken on, 138 wearing, 131 partially erupted tooth (term), 316t paste, tooth polishing with, 98 past tense, 287t patient
Index
patient (Continued) greeting, 229–230 items needing to be removed, 231, 232b positioning, 231–233 scheduling, 242–246 understanding, 230–231 patient assessment acute treatment phase, 47–48 definitive treatment phase, 49–50 disease control phase of treatment, 48–49 intraoral, 33–36 maintenance treatment phase, 50–52 soft tissue findings, 36 systemic treatment phase, 44–47 treatment planning, 44 patient-doctor introductions, 229, 230 patient-doctor relationship, 248 patient history taking, 202–204 dental, 202–204 patient questions and responses, 52–53 conditions of concern, 55b questions, 52–53 responses, 53–55 pediatric dentistry, 169–175. See also children pedodontist, 316t pericoronitis, 316t periodical charting, 316t periodic maintenance, 101–102 periodontal abscess, 316t periodontal charting, 160 periodontal debridement, 316t periodontal disease, 62–64, 316t bleeding gums as indication of, 101 bone defect caused by, 161 causes of, 59, 89, 155 checking for, 157, 158, 196 controlling/preventing, 48, 186, 225 deep cleaning for, 93 diabetes as risk factor for, 185 diagnosing, 49 as heart disease/stroke risk factor, 186 low-birth-weight/premature babies linked to, 191 nontreatment, consequences of, 157 overview of, 155
Index
periodontal disease (Continued) prevention of, 51, 80, 163, 186 progression of, 158 risk and risk factors, 63, 64b, 91 signs and symptoms of, 159 treating, 162 periodontal dressing, 316t periodontal examination, 155–160 periodontal findings, 158b, 161–162 periodontal ligament, 316t periodontal maintenance, 316t periodontal measurement, 316t periodontal probe, 157, 316t periodontal scaling, 316t periodontal surgery, 163, 316t. See also gums: surgery on periodontal therapy term, 316t periodontal tissue, 316t periodontal treatment, 48 definitive treatment phase, 49 planning, 162–163 previous, questioning about, 204 periodontics, 155–163 periodontist referral to, 49, 155, 155b term, 316t periodontitis, 156 defined, 63 descriptions of, 156b term, 316t treatment of, 63 permanent teeth, 57 baby/primary teeth, early loss impact on, 172 eruption of, 57 permission form, signing, 200 peroxide, 316t personal pronouns, 275t, 278–279 pharmacy medication/medications and, 221–223 name and location of, 189 phone number for, 189 prescription, calling in to, 189 term, 316t phone number asking, 236 work, 237
359
photographic examination, 39 common photo examples, 39b physical examination, date of, 206 physical problems, mouth affected by, 47 physician. See also doctor identification of, 206 name and location of, 189 need to see, 220 phone number for, 189 picks, 79 pills, 316t pink, 316t pits and fissures, 316t plaque, 59–60 accumulation/buildup of, 89, 157 acids produced by, 225, 226 cavities, role in, 60 children, explaining to, 170, 174, 175, 227 consequences of, 157, 170, 182 controlling, 89 denture/partial denture effects on, 139 removing from, 139 hardening, prevention of, 72 infection risks from, 244 inflammation of, 62 locations of, 60b, 62 overreaction due to women’s hormonal changes, 190 periodontal disease caused by, 155 removing, 79, 80, 89, 174 during orthodontic treatment, 178, 180, 182 staining, 170, 171, 175 staining/detection of, 70, 77, 89, 90 teething and, 173 term, 316t toxin produced by, 62 pleasant breath, 206 P.M., 316t polish, 316t pontic, 316t popping noises upon chewing, 204 porcelain bridge, 125f porcelain crown, 121f porcelain (term), 316t porcelain veneers. See veneer
360
possessive pronouns, 271–272 post appearance of, 122f, 123f cast, making for, 123 making, 123 placing, 120, 123 purpose of, 120 postappointment discussion, 105 postoperative care, 150–152 postscaling instructions, 97–98 power, 316t powered toothbrush, 316t practice makes perfect (saying), 133 pregnancy health during, 191 medical doctor-dentist contact during, 191 tooth loss not due to, 191 pregnant (term), 316t premedication (before dental treatment) antibiotics, 189, 220, 244 conditions requiring, 188, 188b, 189 guidelines for, 188 previously advised to take, 207 treatment not possible without, 189 prepositions, 273–275 prescriptions calling in, 189 giving, 151 information in record, 189 instructions, 152 types of, 152b present tense, 287t preventive dentistry, 56–59 economic aspects of, 51 procedures, patient questions about, 52b pronouncing words with dentures, 133, 136 pronouns adjectives and, 269 interrogative, 273 personal, 275t, 278–279 possessive, 271–272 pronunciation, 255–262 prophy jet, 99 prophylaxis (cleaning)
Index
prophylaxis (cleaning) (Continued) procedures, 92–95 return visits for, 51 prophylaxis (term), 316t prosthetic appliances/devices questioning about, 207 repair of, 137–138 prosthetic examination, 118–119 prosthodontics, 118–142 prosthodontist, 316t referral to, 119, 119b protein consumption, limiting, 83 public phone, 316t pulp, 316t damage to, 59 decay, effect on, 59, 60, 166 defined, 59 description of, 167 infection of, 60 removal of, 167 pulse, 210–211 readings, description of, 211b purple, 316t Q
quinceañera, 249 R
radiation (term), 316t radiation treatment, 207 radiographic findings, 197, 197b radiographic procedures, 193–197 items to remove prior to, 193, 194b radiographs avulsed teeth, 30 bone evaluation for implant with, 142 checking, 32 complete series of, 192 dental health, recording, aid in, 192 in endodontics, 165 film, 196 frequency of, 196 gum health, determining with, 160 of head, 177 holding still for, 195 looking at, 196 machine, rotation of, 195 mounting, 196
Index
radiographs (Continued) of mouth, 177 movement, effect on, 195 patient report of, 54 periodic, 196 previous, 203 problems, identifying with, 28 bone loss, 64, 101 damage, detecting, 192 decay, 42, 61 periodontal disease, 64 refusal, consequences of, 193 requesting previous, 192 retaking, 196 taking, 28, 195, 196, 197 of teeth, 168 treatment plan based on, 193 types of, 192 when last done, 192 radiography, 316t problems, identifying with, 28b radiosurgery, 154 bleeding, controlling with, 153 radiosurgery unit antenna for, 154 radiowaves, 154 rapport, establishing, 247–250 reading out loud with dentures, 133, 136 Ready to move on? (expression), 340 Really? (expression), 340 recall appointment, making, 105 recare appointment, making, 105 receipt, 316t receptionist, 316t recession, 65–66, 157 reasons for, 65b term, 316t recipe, 316t red, 316t referrals, 199–200, 244–245. See also term referral to under specialist, e.g., endodontist: referral to refill prescriptions, 189 reflexive pronouns, 279, 279t regular verbs, 276, 276t, 286t relatives, 249b, 316t reline (dentures), 137
361
reline (dentures) (Continued) benefits of, 137 in-office, 137 in laboratory, 137 placing, 137 previous, 119 removable dentures, types of, 118b. See also under denture type, e.g., partial denture remove, 316t repeating statements, 230 respiration, 211 readings, description of, 211b restoration cosmetic. See cosmetic restoration fixed, 113 types of, 124, 124b restorative examination, 39–42 restorative treatment. See also specific type of restoration, e.g.: amalgam appointment, findings at, 40b, 41–42 planning, 42–43 retained, 316t retainer, 178 brushing, 182 retainers, removing, 34 return visits instructions for, 51 patient questions about, 53 rheumatic fever, 207 right now, 316t rinse. See also antiseptic rinse; mouth: rinsing for orthodontic patients, 182 postscaling, use of, 97, 98 as tooth desensitizer, 104 rinse (noun and verb), 316t rinsing, 316t after implant surgery, 144 after snacks, 226 after tooth extraction, 149, 150 delaying after fluoride treatment, 104 food washed from teeth with, 225 with mouthwash. See mouthwash: rinsing with for orthodontic patients, 181 during orthodontic treatment, 179
362
rinsing (Continued) prohibition after tooth extraction, 151 requesting, 233 root covering of, 59 decay of, 61 defined, 58 exposure of, 65, 66 in healthy mouth, 58 protective covering of, 66 radiographs of, 193 recession of, 65 staining of, 66 term, 316t root canal (term), 316t root-canal tooth, crown for, 120, 168 root canal treatment, 166, 166f in disease control phase, 48 fee for, 168 purpose of, 167 questioning about, 32 tooth avulsion followed by, 30 tooth pain following, 168 tooth sensitivity following, 168 root planing, 95 gum healing after, 162 history of previous, 160 instruments used for, 162 scheduling, 162 term, 316t rose, 316t rotated tooth, 316t rubber, 171 rubber dam, 171, 316t S
saliva food washed from teeth with, 225 removing from mouth, 233 teeth, isolation/protection from, 167 term, 316t salivary gland, 316t saltwater rinses, 97, 144, 150 Santo/Santa/San. (title), 266 Saturday, 316t “Saturday” (saying) with denture, 119 scale, 316t scaler, 316t for scaling/root planing, 162
Index
scaling additions to, 95 appointment, making, 105 completion of, 105 frequency of, 101 gum healing after, 162 healing after, 95 history of previous, 160 instruments used for, 162 postscaling instructions, 97–98. See also gums: after scaling procedures, 92–95 scheduling, 162 term, 316t ultrasonic, 96–97 scaling instruments, 95 scaling (root) (term), 316t scalpel, incisions with, 154 scar, 316t scrape (term), 316t screws, fusing jaw together with, 150 sealant, 316t second, 316t second (of time), 316t See you later (expression), 234 See you soon (expression), 234 seizures, 21 self-introduction, 229 self-respect, 248 sensitive, 316t sensitivity, 316t September, 316t ser (to be), 285–286, 285t seven, 316t seven hundred, 316t seventeen, 316t seventh, 316t seventy, 316t shake well, 316t sharp pain, 202 shots patient questions about, 53 shoulders, raising, 218 silver (in color tone), 316t sister, 316t sister-in-law, 316t sitting down (to sit down), 279t six, 316t six hundred, 316t “six” (saying) with denture, 119
Index
sixteen, 316t sixth, 316t sixty, 316t six years ago, 316t skeleton, anatomy of, 12f skin, 316t skin cancer, 217 sleep denture, removing before going to, 140 partial denture, removing before going to, 131, 135, 140 sleep, putting area to teeth, 170 before tooth extraction, 148 sleeping, questioning about, 48 sliding teeth, instructions for, 107 smile attitude concerning, 31 complimenting, 250 improving, 176 keeping healthy, 173 maintaining, 56 smiling and dentures, 119, 137 pain upon, 54 smokers, healing, post-surgical/ post-extraction delayed in, 149 smoking avoiding, 51, 83 prohibition after tooth extraction, 151 snacks brushing after, 204 choosing, 225 frequency of, 226 limiting, 225 rinsing after, 226 snapping noises upon chewing, 204 socket (tooth extraction site) blood clot in, 151 tooth cleaning and toothbrush use, precautions concerning, 151 soda alternatives to, 226 avoiding for babies, 227 plaque and acid role in, 226 rinsing after drinking, 181 teeth-destroying acids in, 226 sodium lauryl sulphate, 82
363
soft palate, 316t soft tissue findings discussion of, 36 examples of, 37b sometimes, 316t son, 316t sonic scaler, 316t son-in-law, 316t sore spots (gums), 131, 135 appointments for, 131, 135, 136 finding, 132, 132b, 136 sore throat, 222 sour candy, 185 space maintainer, 178 Spanish, limited, 231 Spanish-speaking countries, 250b speaking with dentures, 119, 133, 136, 137 louder, 231 more slowly, 231 pain upon, 54 specialists information, obtaining from, 200 types of, 199, 199b, 200, 245b special tools and brushes for cleaning teeth, 88 speech, problems with, 31 spit, 316t spitting prohibition after tooth extraction, 151 splints for teeth, 30 sports teeth, protection during, 87, 178 teeth damaged during, 86 squirt gun, 170 stains (teeth) bleaching, 114 causes coffee and tea, 87 general, 99, 99b medication, 114 swimming, 87 tobacco products, 90 description of, 99, 161, 161b removal of, 99 bleaching, 114 types polishing can’t remove, 100, 100b temporary, treatment-related, 104
364
starches, 225 sticks, 79 sticky candy avoiding during orthodontic treatment, 181 effects of, 225 sticky foods, avoiding with complete denture, 136 during orthodontic treatment, 178 with partial denture, 133 with temporary crown, 128 stitch over tooth extraction site, 149 stomach acid in mouth, 186 stomach problems, acid-related, 186 straw, drinking with, 151 stroke oral health affected by, 45 periodontal disease as risk factor for, 186 questioning about, 46 subgingival irrigation, 316t subgingival scaling, 316t suddenly, 316t sugar avoiding, 83, 181 in chewing tobacco, 90 hidden, sources of, 226, 226b pacifier, avoiding dipping into, 226 sugared candy, 185 sugared drinks, 175 sugared foods, 225 sugar water, avoiding for babies, 227 sugary liquids, avoiding, 181 sulcus, 316t sulfur production bad breath caused by, 82 foods/ingredients increasing, 83b Sunday, 316t sun exposure, excessive as lip cancer risk factor, 66 sunglasses (for patients), 170 surgery. See also implants: surgery; oral surgery healing after, 90, 149 postoperative care, 150–152 term, 316t
Index
sutures dissolving of, 149 over implant surgical site, 144, 145 over tooth extraction site, 149 radiosurgery not requiring, 154 removal of, 144 removing, 149 swallowing checking, 33 denture repositioning with, 137 neck, placing fingers on during, 218 trouble with, 22 water, 218 sweets, tooth pain accompanying, 53 swelling, 222 after implant surgery, 145 after tooth extraction, 151 reducing, 151 questioning about, 202, 204 swimming, teeth and gums damaged during, 87 symptoms, 316t systemic disease, medical-dental connection and, 186–187 systemic health, oral health relationship to, 44, 45, 47 systemic treatment phase, 44–47 systolic blood pressure, 213 T
tablets (term), 316t talking with denture, 119 tartar/calculus buildup of, 160 causes and contributing factors, 90 checking for, 94, 95 definition and overview of, 62 prevention of, 72 questioning about, 62 removing, 95, 96 reporting and describing, 62, 161, 161b tartar (term), 316t taste bud, 316t tea, tooth staining from, 87
Index
teeth, 316t. See also baby/primary teeth; permanent teeth; root-canal tooth; wisdom teeth abrasion of, 316t abscess of, 166 treating, 167 anatomy of, 2, 3f, 5, 6, 57, 58, 58b, 59, 167 anesthetizing/numbing, 42, 94, 167 appearance of, 31, 114, 176, 205 dentures, 130, 134, 135 area around, 157, 158 attitude toward, 205 avulsed, 29–30, 47 breaking, 47 bringing together, 33, 35, 109, 110, 112, 137, 218 brushing too hard, 89 changes in, 31 classification and categories of, 2, 4, 5, 6 cleaning, 51, 80, 81. See also cleaning, dental during orthodontic treatment, 180, 181 tooth extraction, precautions after, 151 cracked, 316t cracks in, 86, 87b, 166 crooked/well aligned, 176 crowded, 72 damage to grinding/clenching, 86 sports, 86, 87 vomiting, 86 decay. See decay drainage after root canal treatment, 168 dry, keeping, 170 eruption of, 316t evaluation of, 39–42 findings, discussion of, 41–42, 43–44 examination of, 31, 32, 33, 105 children’s, 170 extracting, 29, 32, 48, 147, 148 before cancer treatment, 183 healing after, 90, 149 postoperative care, 150–152 root canal as alternative to, 167
365
teeth (Continued) food, wedging between, 204 function of, 31 growth of, 172 health, maintaining, 56 diet, role in, 227 hot, feeling, 26 infection in, 166, 167 interior of, 167 isolation/protection from saliva, 167 keeping for lifetime, 206 lack of, 54 loose, 26, 63 looseness after root canal treatment, 168 loss of, 60, 63 avulsed, 29–30, 47 causes of, 157 questioning about previous, 203 root canal to prevent, 167 women’s health issues and, 191 medication placed into, 167 missing congenital, 316t missing, replacing, 50, 114, 125, 141, 203 movement of, 160 natural, keeping, 205 number of, 169 pain in. See also toothache biting accompanied by, 164 comparing, 27 decay as source of, 59 heat accompanied by, 165 ice contact accompanied by, 165 inquiring about, 23 location of, 165 one or more, 26 patient response concerning, 53 pressure accompanied by, 27 reasons for, 165 root canal treatment followed by, 168 tapping accompanied by, 26, 165 pan/panoramic radiograph not showing, 193 patient instructions concerning, 54 patient responses concerning, 53
366
teeth (Continued) plaque, keeping free of, 173 plaque, removing from, 59 pockets around, 93, 101, 157, 161 polishing, 98–100 position of, 32 preventive treatment for, 50 probing around, 101 protection during sports, 87 protective cover for, 170, 171 radiographs of, 168 reimplantation of, 30 rotated, 316t saving or not, 26, 48, 49, 61 sensitivity of, 25, 26b, 41, 41b, 54, 66, 85, 94, 98. See also desensitization after appliance adjustment, 179 after root canal treatment, 168 as bleaching side effect, 116, 117 items sensitive to, 165b, 202, 203, 203b sets of, 57. See also baby/primary teeth; permanent teeth sleep, putting to, 170 spraying air on, 170 spraying water on, 170 stabilization of, 30 stains and staining. See stains (teeth) straightening of, 178. See also braces; orthodontics straightening of, previous, 203 structure, missing, replacing, 120 surface, missing, replacing, 123 swelling root canal treatment followed by, 168 taking care of, 56 tapping, 26, 27 tobacco product, effect on, 90 trauma to. See trauma, dental treatment for, 32 vitality, checking, 164 whitening. See bleaching wiring shut, 150 teething, 173 teething ring, 173 temperature, 210, 222 temporomandibular disorder, 316t
Index
temporomandibular joint pain in, 23 problems with, 176 term, 316t ten, 316t tenth, 316t Thank you very much (expression), 234 thermometer biting, avoiding, 210 holding with lips closed, 210 leaving in mouth, 210 placing in ear, 210 placing under tongue, 210 removing, 210 sheath over, 210 third, 316t third molars eruption of, 57 pan/panoramic radiograph showing, 193 positioning of, 57 removal of, 57 terminology, 57 thirteen, 316t thirty, 316t three, 316t three hundred, 316t three weeks ago, 316t throat cancer, 186 thumb sucking, 171 Thursday, 316t thyroid problems, 316t tired, 316t tissue anesthetizing/numbing, 42 checking, 36 titanium plates, fusing jaws together with, 150 TMJ joint. See temporomandibular joint tobacco bad breath, role of, 83 cessation, 91, 92, 92b products, 90, 91b. See also under type of product, e.g., chewing tobacco use, 90–92 as oral cancer risk factor, 66 tobacco products, avoiding after tooth extraction, 151
Index
to be (verb). See estar (to be); ser (to be) today, 316t tomorrow, 316t tomorrow afternoon, 316t tomorrow evening, 316t tomorrow morning, 316t tongue, 316t bad breath, role of, 82 cleaning, 72, 82, 83, 84 injuring, 84 piercing, 86 placing on roof of mouth, 195 position, 35 checking, 33 scraping, 84–85 scrapers, 84 stains and staining, 90 tonight, 316t tonsils bad breath, role of, 82 questioning concerning, 35 tooth, 316t toothache, 23, 47 toothbrush, 316t changing, frequency of, 72, 73, 73b, 89, 204 kinds of, 74 manual, 89 more than one, 73 not sharing, 73 patient questions about, 53 places missed with, 72 powered, 74, 89 recommendations, 73–74 soft versus hard, 69, 70 using, precautions after tooth extraction, 151 toothpaste amount, tips on, 72 versus brushing, 72 with fluoride, 72, 221 for orthodontic patients, 182 patient questions about, 53 tartar-control, 72 term, 316t as tooth desensitizer, 104, 117 toothpicks, 65, 170 topical anesthetic, 316t
367
topical spray, 38 as gagging preventive, 194 torso, anatomy of, 11f To where? (expression), 316t To whom? (expression), 316t translator, needing, 231 transparent, 316t trauma dental, 29–30, 36 questioning about, 217 term, 316t treatment. See also restorative treatment consequences of, 238 patient needs, possible during, 55b patient questions about, 230 payment obligations, 238 plan, 238 planning, 44 questioning patient about previous, 217 treatment consent form, 238 treatment goals, 205–206 treatment options explaining/suggesting, 238 questions about, 238 Tuesday, 316t turning to left, 107 to right, 107 twelve, 316t twenty, 316t twenty-eight, 316t twenty-five, 316t twenty-four, 316t twenty-nine, 316t twenty-one, 316t twenty-seven, 316t twenty-six, 316t twenty-three, 316t twenty-two, 316t two, 316t two days ago, 316t two hundred, 316t two thousand one, 316t U
ultrasonic instrument, 316t ultrasonic scalers and scaling, 96–97 for scaling/root planing, 162
368
uncle, 316t unconsciousness, 23 understanding patient, 230–231 until, 316t Until next time (expression), 234 upper arch, 316t upper denture complete, 133 partial, 129 upper jaw, repositioning, 150
Index
varnish, 316t as tooth desensitizer, 104 vegetables, raw, as snacks, 225 veneer benefits of, 124, 124b defined, 112, 124 illustrations, 113f porcelain, 113f verbs, 276–278. See also regular verbs verb tenses, 287t viral ulcers, 154 vital signs, 208–214 volleyball, teeth damaged during, 86 vomiting, 21 dentures, removing before, 137 feeling like, 104 teeth damaged due to, 86
week, 316t What else? (expression), 316t What? (expression), 316t What for? (expression), 316t What time is it? (expression), 316t When? (expression), 316t Where? (expression), 316t Which?/Which (one)? (expression), 316t white, 316t whitening, 316t Who? (expression), 316t Whose? (expression), 316t whose (interrogative pronoun), 273 Why? (expression), 316t wife, 316t wire brushes, avoiding on dentures, 139 wisdom teeth pan/panoramic radiograph showing, 193 removal/extraction of, 57, 147, 148f term, 57 women’s hormonal changes gum problems due to, 191 plaque overreaction due to, 190 women’s oral health, medical-dental connection and, 190–191 word meaning, asking about, 231 wound, 316t
W
X
wait, apology for, 229 waiting room, 316t wart, 316t water as alternative to soda, 226 for babies, 227 in cup, 233 drinking, 83 dry mouth, relieving by drinking, 184 removing from mouth, 233 rinsing with after snacks, 226 swallowing, 218 swishing, 233 well, 85 Wednesday, 316t
xerostomia (dry mouth). See also dry mouth term, 316t x-ray examination, 194 x-ray films, 194
V
Y
year, 316t yellowish, 316t yesterday, 316t You’re welcome (expression), 234 Z
“zero” (saying) with denture, 119 zero (term), 316t