April 2025 Pioneer EC

STORIES | RECIPES | EVENTS | PEOPLE | PLACES | THINGS | LOCAL NEWS APRIL 2025

Pioneer

Electric Cooperative

POWER IN THEIR HANDS:

Linemen answer the call to serve Page 6

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Executive VP/ General Manager Terry Moseley Co-op Editor Christi Scruggs ALABAMA LIVING is delivered to some 450,000 Alabama families and businesses, which are members of 22 not-for-profit, consumer-owned, locally directed and taxpaying electric cooperatives. Subscriptions are $15 a year for individuals not subscribing through participating Alabama electric cooperatives. Alabama Living (USPS 029-920) is published monthly by the Alabama Rural Electric Association of Cooperatives. Periodicals postage paid at Montgomery, Alabama, and at additional mailing office.

ALABAMA RURAL ELECTRIC ASSOCIATION

AREA President Karl Rayborn Editor Lenore Vickrey Managing Editor Allison Law Senior Graphic Designer Sean Burnley Art Director Danny Weston Advertising Director Jacob Johnson Graphic Designer/Production Coordinator Brooke Echols

ADVERTISING & EDITORIAL OFFICES:

340 TechnaCenter Drive Montgomery, Alabama 36117-6031 1-800-410-2737 For advertising, email: advertising@areapower.com For editorial inquiries, email: contact@alabamaliving.coop

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DOWNTOWN COMEBACK

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Living, dining and shopping downtown is cool again as Alabama communities spruce up once-neglected areas through the Main Street Alabama program.

F E A T U R E S

Printed in America from American materials

APRIL 2025

9 Race cars

Our readers are proud of their race cars, large and small, and they sent us photos to prove it!

24 No rush

Diners at the Greasy Spoon Kitchen in Gallant like to take their time to savor the food and visit with friends.

32 Youth Tour

Youth from electric cooperatives across the country will gather this summer in the nation’s capital for a trip of a lifetime.

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D E P A R T M E N T S 10 Spotlight 29 Around Alabama 42 Outdoors 43 Fish & Game Forecast 44 Cook of the Month 54 Cup o’ Joe ONLINE: alabamaliving.coop ON THE COVER

Look for this logo to see more content online!

VOL. 78 NO. 4

It’s not just a job, it’s a high-wire act.

Linemen Jacob Braden (left) and Jake Newton demonstrate the demands of life as a lineman.

PHOTO: Brandon Hinson

32 WE WANT TO HEAR FROM YOU! ONLINE: www.alabamaliving.coop EMAIL: letters@alabamaliving.coop MAIL: Alabama Living 340 Technacenter Drive Montgomery, AL 36117

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Sign up at alabamaliving.coop APRIL 2025 3

www.pioneerelectric.com 1-800-239-3092 24-hour Outage Hotline: 1-800-533-0323

BOARD OF TRUSTEES:

JOSH GARDNER District 1

BILL FARRAR District 2

GLENN BRANUM District 3

TOM DUNCAN District 4

DAVE LYON District 5

TIM STRONG District 6

THE COST OF SERVICE: HOW MEMBER DENSITY AFFECTS YOUR BILL

By Terry Moseley, Executive VP/General Manager

Pioneer Electric Cooperative is committed to providing reliable electricity at the lowest possible cost. One key factor influencing our cost of service is member density—the number of members served per mile of power line.

Unlike investor-owned utilities like Alabama Power that operate in densely populated cities, we serve rural areas where homes are spread out. On average, investor-owned utilities serve about 34 customers per mile of line, while Pioneer Electric serves less than 5. This lower member density means the cost of building, maintaining and upgrading our infrastructure is spread across fewer members.

Every mile of power line requires materials, labor and ongoing maintenance.

Whether that line serves one home or 20, the investment is significant. In rural areas, where fewer members share the cost, the price per member is naturally higher. Despite this challenge, we work diligently to control costs and secure the best rates for our members.

Cooperatives operate on a not-for-profit basis, meaning we do not have shareholders expecting returns. Instead, our focus is on providing affordable service while maintaining the reliability you depend on.

This is why we invest in system improvements, explore cost-saving technologies, and advocate for policies that support rural electric service.

Investor-owned utilities focus on generating profits for their shareholders. Due to their low population density, rural areas generate less revenue per mile of infrastructure. The cost of serving low-density areas like ours outweighs the profit to be made. That’s why Alabama Power doesn’t serve your home. They prioritize more densely populated urban regions because the return on investment is higher.

In contrast, electric cooperatives (like Pioneer Electric) were specifically designed to serve rural areas. We are member-owned, nonprofit organizations that focus on providing affordable, reliable electricity to underserved rural regions, even when the return on investment is lower.

As a member of Pioneer Electric, you play a vital role in our cooperative. Your membership ensures we can continue powering homes, farms and businesses across our communities. We appreciate your support and remain committed to keeping your lights on at the lowest possible cost.

Please reach out to our team if you have any questions about your electric service.

We’re always here to serve you—because at Pioneer Electric, we’re powered by our members.

WE’RE RETURNING

JOHN HENRY District 7

LINDA ARNOLD District 8

$140,324.36 TO YOU.

MELVIA CARTER District 9

4 APRIL 2025

If you were a member in 2018, you received a bill credit in March that represents your portion of our Alabama tax rebate from that year. www.alabamaliving.coop

Smart energy. Lower costs. More control.

Time-of-Use rate puts YOU in control Energy efficiency isn’t just about using less—it’s about using it wisely.

That’s why Pioneer Electric developed a Time-of-Use (TOU) Rate to help members reduce their electric bills. By making simple adjustments to when you use electricity, you can take charge of your energy costs and lower your bills.

How can you benefit?

Switching to the TOU Rate doesn’t mean changing your lifestyle—it just means shifting certain activities to different times of day. Here’s how easy it can be: • Run large appliances like dishwashers and dryers during off-peak hours.

What is the Time-of-Use Rate?

Unlike traditional flat rates, which charge the same rate for electricity no matter when you use it, the TOU Rate gives members a discount for energy used during off-peak hours.

• Adjust your thermostat to use less energy during peak hours.

Why does this matter?

Electricity demand fluctuates throughout the day. By shifting activities like laundry, dishwashing and charging devices to off-peak hours, members take advantage of lower rates and save money while also helping reduce strain on the power grid.

• Take baths and showers during offpeak hours.

• Charge electric vehicles overnight when rates are lowest.

Real savings, real impact Members who have already switched to the TOU Rate are seeing the benefits firsthand. Since the program’s launch in October 2023, participants have saved, on average, $20 per month. Your savings

will be determined by your own usage patterns.

Risk-free trial period Members who switch to the TOU rate are asked to stay on the rate for six months. Members may request a review of their account at the end of the sixmonth trial period. If you spent more on the TOU rate than if you had been on the regular residential rate, we will refund the difference as a bill credit.

Ready to take control?

The power is in your hands—literally.

By making small adjustments, you can enjoy big savings and a smarter way to use energy.

Call us or visit pioneerelectric.com/ time-of-use for more information.

SMART ENERGY HABITS = SMART SAVINGS

Switch. Shift. $ave.

Take control of your energy costs with Pioneer Electric’s Time-of-Use Rate.

Pay lower rates when you use major appliances during off-peak hours—all without changing your lifestyle!

Switch to our Time-of-Use Rate, shift your chores to different times of day, and save energy and money.

Alabama Living

Call us today and start saving!

1-800-239-3092 APRIL 2025 5

POWER IN THEIR HANDS

Linemen answer the call to serve

Lineman Appreciation Day is April 17, and we’re recognizing the men who brave the elements and work behind the scenes to deliver reliable electricity for our members. But their job is more than poles and power lines; it’s about people.

More than a job, it’s a calling For Pioneer Electric linemen, the work is personal. Many of them grew up in the same communities they now serve, seeing firsthand the impact reliable power has on daily life.

Linemen know that when they climb a pole in the middle of the night, they’re not just restoring electricity—they’re bringing comfort back to a family, safety back to a neighborhood, and normalcy back to a business.

Johnny Taylor hung up his climbing hooks in March after 30 years of service to Pioneer Electric’s members.

6 APRIL 2025

Paying tribute to a legend As we recognize all linemen, we also want to extend a special tribute to Johnny Taylor, who retired in March after 30 years of service with Pioneer Electric.

Taylor’s career is a testament to the values that make our cooperative strong—dedication, integrity and an unwavering commitment to our members. Over the years, he has been a skilled lineman, mentor and friend to many within the cooperative.

His leadership and experience have been invaluable, and his contributions will have a lasting impact on those who have worked alongside him.

For three decades, Taylor has been a familiar face in our cooperative, always willing to go the extra mile to keep the power flowing. He faced storms head-on, worked countless long nights and was known not just for his skill, but also for his humor and camaraderie. His presence on the line crew will be missed, but his legacy of hard work and service will not be forgotten.

“I thank God for the opportunity. To the Pioneer Electric family and team, I say it’s been an honor and a pleasure. It’s www.alabamaliving.coop

A day in the life A lineman’s workday is never predictable. From routine maintenance to emergency storm response, no two days look the same. A call could come in at 2 a.m. after a lightning strike knocks out power, or a simple service upgrade could turn into a complex repair.

“People see the bucket trucks and the climbing gear, but they don’t always see the long hours, the training, and the sacrifices,” said Pioneer Electric Vice President of Engineering & Operations Phillip Baker. “They miss holidays and birthdays, they work weekends, but they do it because they love it—and because our members depend on them.”

Alabama Living

The people behind the power Keeping the power on takes more than just linemen. Behind every successful restoration effort, system upgrade, and daily operation are the employees working in our offices, warehouses and control center. From the member service representatives who assist with billing and service requests to the engineers who design and maintain our infrastructure, every team member plays a vital role in keeping Pioneer Electric running efficiently.

Our warehouse and operations staff ensure linemen have the materials they need, while our administrative teams handle logistics, planning, and communication. Each department works together to serve our members and strengthen our cooperative.

“

(Above) Their job isn’t just demanding; it’s essential. Pioneer Electric’s team of linemen power our communities, one connection at a time.

“Thank you” isn’t enough This Lineman Appreciation Day, Pioneer Electric Cooperative extends our deepest gratitude to the men who keep our lights on. Their dedication, skill, and sacrifice do not go unnoticed. Next time you see a lineman, take a moment to say thank you. Because behind every switch flipped, every warm home, and every working business, a lineman is making it possible.

“

been a blessing to work with all of these people,” Taylor said at his retirement luncheon.

Taylor’s retirement is well deserved, and we are grateful for the years he dedicated to Pioneer Electric. He has seen firsthand how the industry has changed over the years, adapting to new technologies and safety protocols while always staying true to the cooperative principles that guide our work. His knowledge and experience have helped shape the next generation of linemen, ensuring that our members will continue to receive the reliable service they depend on.

If a line fell into a saber-toothed tiger pit, these guys would find him something to eat so they could climb in and grab the tail of the line to put it back together.

Johnny Taylor APRIL 2025 7

Simple energy efficiency tips for renters:

Let’s Talk.

Renting a home or apartment doesn’t mean you have to sacrifice energy efficiency. While homeowners may have more control over major upgrades like insulation and HVAC systems, renters can still take steps to lower their electricity bills. Whether you’re moving into a new place or looking to cut costs where you live now, these simple strategies can make a big difference.

Ask for a history of electric bills Before signing a lease, request a history of past electric bills. This will give you an idea of typical energy costs and whether the home is energy-efficient. If the landlord doesn’t have records, consider asking previous tenants about their experiences.

High bills could indicate an inefficient heating and cooling system, poor insulation, outdated appliances, or drafty windows—all of which could mean higher costs for you.

Optimize your thermostat Heating and cooling often make up the largest portion of an electric bill. If your rental has a programmable thermostat, set it to adjust automatically when you’re asleep or away. If it’s a manual thermostat, try keeping it at the lowest possible temperature in the winter and highest possible temperature in the summer to save energy.

Using fans in the summer and layering up in the winter can also help maintain comfort without overworking your system.

Use energy-efficient lighting Many rentals come with old, inefficient incandescent bulbs. Swap them out for LED bulbs, which use up to 75% less energy and last much longer. If you move out, you can always take the bulbs with you!

Unplug devices when not in use Even when turned off, electronics and appliances can still draw power if they’re plugged in. This “phantom energy” adds up over time. Use power strips to easily switch off multiple devices at once, or unplug items like phone chargers, gaming consoles, and small kitchen appliances when they’re not in use.

Block drafts and seal leaks Older homes often have drafty windows and doors that let in outside air, making your heating or cooling system work harder. Use weatherstripping or draft stoppers to seal gaps around doors and windows. Temporary window film can also add insulation during colder months.

If you notice significant leaks, ask your landlord about making improvements.

Be smart with appliances If your rental has older appliances, they may not be energy-efficient. Use them wisely to save on electricity: Wash clothes in cold water when • possible.

• Run full loads in the dishwasher and washing machine.

• Keep the refrigerator and freezer full—this helps them run more efficiently.

Take advantage of natural light Reduce the need for artificial lighting by keeping blinds or curtains open during the day. In the summer, close them during the hottest part of the day to keep your space cooler.

Talk to your landlord If you’re facing high energy bills, ask your landlord about possible efficiency upgrades. Some landlords may be open to installing better insulation, weatherproofing windows, or replacing outdated appliances—especially if you explain how it can improve the property and reduce long-term costs.

Let’s talk!

Pioneer Electric offers energy efficiency programs, budget billing and several rate options. We even provide free energy assessments. Call our team at 1-800-2393092 and let us help you find ways to save on your energy bills.

CALL US FOR ANSWERS TO YOUR ENERGY QUESTIONS

1-800-239-3092 8 APRIL 2025

www.alabamaliving.coop

RACE CARS

| Alabama Snapshots |

Herman and crew chief/wife Lisa with their modified 1952 Chevrolet Styleline named ‘Up and At ‘Em’ at the Gasser Blow Out in Atmore, October 2024. SUBMITTED by Herman Cunningham, Hanceville.

Alabama Baptist Royal Ambassador Soapbox Derby held on Dexter Avenue in Montgomery from 2000-2017. SUBMITTED by Steve Stephens, Troy.

Me and my 1972 De Tomaso Pantera race car when I had it at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway, sitting in front of the Gasoline Alley entrance to the actual race track. SUBMITTED by Walter Johnson, Foley.

Ross Hulgan making repairs to his Corvette Racecar. SUBMITTED by Norma Hulgan, Valley Head.

Campbell Hughes’ 602 Dirt Late Model team based out of Snowdoun. SUBMITTED by Pat Hughes, Montgomery.

June theme: “Antique Farm Equipment” | Deadline: May 31 Online: alabamaliving.coop/submit-photo/ | Mail: Attn: Snapshots, P.O. Box 244014, Montgomery, AL 36124 RULES: Photos submitted for publication may also be published on our website at alabamaliving.coop and on our Facebook and Instagram pages. Alabama Living is not responsible for lost or damaged photos. Send a self-addressed stamped envelope to have photos returned.

Alabama Living

APRIL 2025 9

Spotlight | April THIS MONTH IN

ALABAMA HISTORY

APRIL 1825: The Marquis de Lafayette Visits

Two hundred years ago, Alabama hosted a war hero. During nine spectacle-filled days, the Marquis de Lafayette made his way from east Alabama to Mobile. He was a French aristocrat of international renown, a veteran of the American Revolution and a man George Washington loved as a son. The young, cash-strapped Yellowhammer State spared no expense in expressing its affections for this living symbol of liberty.

In 1824, President James Monroe invited Lafayette to tour the country his heroism had made possible. On Christmas Day, 1824, Governor Israel Pickens formally invited the “Nation’s Guest” to visit Alabama.

Lafayette and his entourage crossed the Chattahoochee River at Fort Mitchell on March 31, 1825. They followed the Federal Road through the Creek Nation on to Montgomery, where a large crowd gathered atop Goat Hill, near the site of today’s state capitol. The next stop was Selma, via steamboat, then onward to the capital city of Cahawba for the official welcome ceremony and a series of grand celebrations, including a free public barbecue. Travel delays shortened Mobile’s plans for an elaborate, extended visit with Lafayette. The price tag, however, remained exorbitant.

On Friday, April 8, 1825, Lafayette departed from Marquis de Lafayette Mobile Bay for New Orleans. His visit cost the young state of Alabama an estimated $20,000. Many payments were delayed for fairer days. But any naysayers kept silent. The hospitality Alabamians extended to the aged Frenchman was, after all, a kind of priceless thing: It was a measure of national pride.

Many Alabama communities and places where Lafayette stayed 200 years ago are marking the bicentennial of his visit with public programs. - Scotty Kirkland (Editor’s Note: Beginning this month, this column will be a regular feature on these pages.)

Whereville, AL Identify and place this Alabama landmark and you could win $25! Winner is chosen at random from all correct entries. Multiple entries from the same person will be disqualified. Send your answer with your name, address and the name of your rural electric cooperative, if applicable.

The winner and answer will be announced in the May issue.

Submit by email: whereville@ alabamaliving.coop, or by mail: Whereville, P.O. Box 244014, Montgomery, AL 36124.

Contribute a photo you took for an upcoming issue! Send a photo of an interesting or unusual landmark in Alabama,

10 APRIL 2025

A co-op technician makes a fiber installation. Alabama’s co-ops’ state-of-theart broadband network has deployed more than 3,400 miles of fiber.

Photo by Alexis Matsui/ NRECA

Alabama Co-ops Closing in on Broadband Middle Mile to Serve Entire State

The Alabama Fiber Network (AFN) and its eight electric cooperatives have fulfilled a major state grant provision, building out middle mile broadband to 65 of Alabama’s 67 counties that offers access to the fastest internet service available anywhere.

“This is another great example of co-ops getting it done,” says NRECA Broadband Director Cliff Johnson.

“Rural electric co-ops in broadband like those in AFN continually work together to go where no one else will. This project is a critical part of ensuring rural communities are served.”

The co-ops’ state-of-the-art network has deployed more than 3,400 miles of fiber and met the requirements of its $82.5 million middle-mile state grant awarded from American Rescue Plan Act funds.

AFN’s infrastructure supports internet speed capacity of at least 400 gigabits per second, and that can be rapidly scaled to 24 terabits for broadband providers connecting vital entities like schools, public safety agencies and health care facilities.

The AFN comprises these co-ops: Central Alabama, Coosa Valley, Covington, Cullman, Joe Wheeler, North Alabama, Tombigbee and PowerSouth Energy Cooperative. Learn more at alabamafibernetwork.com

which must be accessible to the public. A reader whose photo is chosen will also win $25.

March’s answer: The Tuskegee Airmen were the first African American military fighter and bomber pilots in the U.S. Armed Forces. From 1941 to 1946, more than 1,000 Black pilots were trained at Tuskegee. This current photo is taken at Moton Field, the only primary flight facility for Black pilot candidates in the U.S. Army Air Corps during World War II. In the photo is Hangar No. 1, which housed the main activities of the airfield, including flight debriefings, flight record-keeping, aircraft maintenance and military and civilian management. The site is now operated by the National Park Service and is open for tours; visit nps.gov and click “Alabama” in the state drop-down menu. (Photo

by Allison Law of Alabama Living.) The randomly drawn correct guess winner is Thomas Giddens of Tallapoosa River EC.

www.alabamaliving.coop

April | Spotlight Tourism Launches Year of Alabama Trails Campaign The Alabama Tourism Department officially launched the Year of Alabama Trails campaign recently at Vulcan Park in Birmingham, kicking off a multi-year initiative to celebrate the state’s extensive trail systems and its positive impact on tourism, conservation, quality of life for Alabamians and economic development.

At the event, officials unveiled Alabama’s 25 Must-Tread Trails for 2025, which encourages residents and visitors alike to explore top hiking, biking and paddle trails that make Alabama a top outdoor destination.

Outdoor recreation contributes $6.6 billion annually to Alabama’s economy, supporting more than 65,000 jobs and accounting for 2% of the state’s GDP, according to the Bureau of Economic Analysis.

A 2021 Hoover Institution report recognized outdoor recreation as a key factor in Alabama’s economic growth and workforce retention.

To learn more, The Year of Alabama Trails campaign will visit alabama.travel/ showcase the state’s more than 250 miles experience-alabama/ of premier trails. Photo courtesy Alabama outdoor/year-of-trails.

Tourism Department

Find the Hidden Dingbat!

Quite a few of you correctly found the hidden peanut on Page 14 of the March magazine. It was on the arm of the bench where a whimsical rabbit made of vine was perched outside the Kentuck Gallery Gift Shop in Northport. Linda Lee of Cullman thought it was a squirrel with really big ears, and Cheri Butkovic of Fort Mitchell joked that “the dingbat is getting some sun with the hare at the Kentuck Gallery. The hare decided with the price of eggs, it would be peanuts for every basket!”

Congratulations to Jan Hodge of Moulton who is our randomly drawn winner of $25 from Alabama One Credit Union. Jan says she was helped by her grandsons Brees and Maddox Crumpton, who love the contest.

They are members of Joe Wheeler EMC. This month, in honor of National Pretzel Day on April 26, we’ve hidden a soft pretzel somewhere in the magazine. Remember, it won’t be on pages 1-8 or in an ad. Good luck!

By email: dingbat@alabamaliving.coop By mail: Find the Dingbat Alabama Living PO Box 244014 Montgomery, AL 36124

Alabama Living

Sponsored by

Take Us Along!

See more travelers on Page 30

We’ve enjoyed seeing photos from our readers on their travels with Alabama Living! Please send us a photo of you with a copy of the magazine on your travels to: mytravels@alabamaliving. coop. Be sure to include your name, hometown and electric cooperative, and the location of your photo. We’ll draw a winner for the $25 prize each month.  Pea River EC member Marsha Edhegard of Ozark sent us this photo taken in Bartlesville, Oklahoma, at the historic Frank Phillips Home. Phillips was the founder of Phillips Oil/ Phillips 66.

 Keith and Carla Fowler, members of Baldwin EMC, were in Creede, Colorado, near the beginning of the Rio Grande River at Mountainviews Motorcoach Resort. They were headed to Glenwood Springs and Rocky Mountain National Park.

 This group of Joe Wheeler EMC members from Moulton journeyed to the Spanish Steps in Rome, Italy.

They are, from left, Joann Aydt, David Norwood, Linda Smith, Gina Hunt, Beth Smith and Tony Hunt.

 Jason, Julie and Hadley Dudley of Priceville spent a week in Uvita, Costa Rica. They are members of Joe Wheeler EMC.

 Jeff Warner of Cullman EC took Alabama Living on his Camino pilgrimage to Santiago de Compostela in Spain. Jeff says, “Buen Camino!” which in Spanish, literally means “good path.” The phrase is often used by fellow walkers, cyclists and others who make the pilgrimage that stretches almost 500 miles from St. Jean-Pied-du-Port near Biarritz in France to Santiago.

APRIL 2025 11

PLAYIN G The 130-acre Sand Mountain Park & Amphitheater, which opened in Albertville in 2021, hosts numerous travel ball tournaments on its nine turf diamonds.

12 APRIL 2025

www.alabamaliving.coop

The NCAA Collegiate Beach Volleyball National Championship has been held in Gulf Shores since its inception and will return this May. The tournament brings teams from across the country to Alabama’s beaches.

TO W IN Sports tourism brings big impacts to local economies STORY & PHOTOS BY COLETTE BOEHM

W

ith state-of-the-art facilities and a diversity of landscapes and resources, Alabama is winning the sports tourism game. In 2024 the industry had more than $614 million in economic impact on local economies throughout the state, as reported in the Sports Alabama Annual Report. Sports Alabama is a trade association that promotes the state as a premier sports destination and works with its 11 memberdestinations in recruiting and attracting events of all sizes to Alabama.

Its largest member, Birmingham, hosted 150 events in 2024, including Major League Baseball at Rickwood Field, which was televised to an estimated 2.5 million viewers. Last year sports tourism contributed more than $249 million in economic impact. The 2024 SEC Baseball Championship alone resulted in a $15 million economic impact and welcomed a record 180,000 attendees. The Sports Business Journal included Birmingham in its Top 50 Best Sports Business Cities in the country and one of 2024’s best sports cities without a major professional sports franchise.

While Birmingham boasts the largest share of the state’s sports tourism business, smaller destinations are also seeing very big impacts from the sector. As the market shows signs of continued growth across Alabama, several locations are increasing their investment by building new sports tourism facilities. They expect more events being held in their communities and larger returns in the form of economic impact.

The 130-acre Sand Mountain Park and Amphitheater opened in Albertville in 2021; the city of Saraland is nearing completion on a $72 million sports complex on a 100-acre site. The city of Muscle Shoals has announced plans for a $65 million complex, and Alabama’s Beaches Sports & Events has purchased 111 acres for a multifaceted sports tourism complex.

Alabama Living

“I believe that Alabama is positioned to continue serving as host to quality events for years to come,” says Don Dukemineer, president of Sports Alabama and director of sports development for Decatur/Morgan County Tourism.

“Destinations continue to research and plan for facility growth that matches their community need, while also matching that community need to sports tourism goals of attracting new visitors.

The work each team does helps build a new interest in the outdoor and recreational offerings Alabama has, while also generating economic impact for the hospitality community.”

An economic driver According to Katy Norton, president of Marshall County Tourism & Sports, the Sand Mountain park generates more than $20 million each year in economic impact and has also spurred new business activity.

“Since the park opened in 2021, we have seen three new hotels break ground. Two are open – the Fairfield Inn and Suites and Hampton Inn Albertville. Home 2 Suites by Hilton should open this spring at City Harbor in Guntersville.

“We have also seen several brands come into our market, restaurants, etc., as well as a new movie theatre.

So, the park has definitely driven economic growth for Albertville and the county as a whole.”

The complex, which cost a reported $86 million to build, has outdoor facilities including nine turf diamonds, five turf multi-sport fields, a Miracle League field, 16-court tennis center, a 7,500-square-foot amphitheater, 18-hole disc golf course and a 3.5-mile trail, in addition to seven playgrounds, an RV park, dog parks, and a water park with a lazy river. The indoor, two-story Fitness and Aquatics Center houses an eightAPRIL 2025 13

Hundreds of high school athletes compete in the AHSAA Outdoor Track & Field Championship. The event will return to Gulf Shores Sportsplex this year.

lane indoor competition pool, four hardwood courts, and 25,000-plus square feet of event space.

At the southernmost end of the state, the local sports and events commission is proposing a new complex in Gulf Shores, with a price tag of nearly $56 million for outdoor facilities and an additional $43 million for an indoor phase. Gulf Shores and Orange Beach hosted 142 events last year, and officials estimate a current economic impact of more than $84 million annually.

The commission sees the new facilities as a means to maintain and increase sport tourism activities – and their positive impacts – despite the increasing local need for facilities from the rapidly bourgeoning population along the coast. A feasibility study estimates a year-one impact of 38 additional events that will generate a total economic impact of more than $62 million. In year five, that estimated impact grows to $84 million.

In addition to new, large complexes like these, Marshall County and Alabama’s Beaches sports authorities, along with others throughout the state, also say Alabama’s diversity of natural resources adds to the types of events that can be hosted in the state.

“Location plays a key role in organizers choosing Alabama’s beaches for events,” says Michelle Russ, vice president of sales, sports, and events at Alabama’s Beaches Sports & Events. “Our natural assets are the heartbeat of the destination. Any destination can have

14 14 APRIL APRIL2025 2025

an amazing sports complex, but not every destination has 32 miles of beaches, the Gulf of Mexico, back bays and freshwater lakes.”

Building on natural resources The NCAA Collegiate Beach Volleyball National Championship, which recently announced a return to Gulf Shores’ beaches in 2027 through 2031, is played on the public beaches. The Hugh S. Branyon Back Country Trail, which winds through Orange Beach and Gulf State Park, is a venue for high school and collegiate track and field competitions and, along with the waters of the Gulf of Mexico, for an annual triathlon that garners hundreds of participants each year.

Norton sees the same value of the natural resources in her north Alabama destination.

“Lake Guntersville brings $1 billion in economic impact to Marshall County every year. In the region, including Jackson County and surrounding areas, economic impact from the lake is $4 billion. From a fishing standpoint, our lake’s reputation for producing large bags of fish consistently brings many of the tournament anglers to us.”

The lake is also home to HydroFest each summer.

Competitors come from across the country to race at speeds of up to 200 miles per hour. The two-day event includes five classes of speed boats.

HydroFest on Lake Guntersville. www.alabamaliving.coop

Alabama Living

APRIL 2025 15

The combination of natural resources and built facilities, Norton notes, is a winning one for her region.

“Marshall County is truly blessed with Lake Guntersville and our state parks, three in our county,” she notes. “We know that the largest generator for tourism is the state park itself. However, the buildout of Sand Mountain Park and Amphitheater has brought a new clientele to our community and introduced our lake and area to new families who we hope will continue to visit even when they aren’t playing ball.”

“Our rich history and tradition detail why Alabama is so unique in the sports tourism landscapes,”

Dukemineer notes, “first while hosting events only Alabama can, but second because of unique venues throughout the state that can host a variety of exciting events. I’m so proud of the work our members do each and every day to provide quality experiences to every visitor who travels to Alabama.”

Sports Alabama member organizations are AuburnOpelika Tourism, Sports Birmingham, Decatur-Morgan County Tourism, Visit Dothan, Foley Sports Tourism, Alabama’s Beaches Sports & Events, Explore Rocket City, Marshall County Tourism & Sports, Visit Mobile, The Shoals, and Tuscaloosa Tourism & Sports. 

Aerial view of 17 Springs in Millbrook.

fields, including one with stadium seating for 5,500 along with a track, as well as 12 pickleball courts, one grass field, four futsal courts, and 12 tennis courts.

The Fieldhouse is an 86,000-square-foot facility, featuring a 42,000-square-foot event space that can accommodate four basketball courts, eight volleyball courts, or 12 wrestling mats. The indoor space also includes a concession area and locker rooms, along with three conference rooms. According to Elmore County Chief Operations Officer Richie Beyer, the technology and versatility of The Fieldhouse design will make it a popular venue for events other than sports also.

The Elmore County Commission is one of five partners in the $100 million project, along with the Elmore County Board of Education, City of Millbrook, YMCA of Greater Montgomery, and Elmore County Economic Development Authority. Public input, along with partners’ needs and their abilities to support the project in different ways, all contributed to the 17 Springs concept.

“It’s unique, the way the partnership came together,” says Beyers. “It started through some conversations with the Grandview YMCA, on their 70 acres of land. They were trying to figure out how to masterplan that. Then the city (of Millbrook) started talking to them about needs, the Board of Education had some needs, and there was just a synergy where everybody was pulled together.

And ECEDA was the right entity to start the process with feasibility studies. ECEDA was the lynchpin that held the feasibility part together for the five partners.

“In addition to our five partners,” he adds, “our design team, contractors and utilities partners including Central Alabama Electric Cooperative and Central Access, have done everything they can to help us, to guide and prioritize.”

The facilities at 17 Springs are already popular for both local sporting events and visiting tournaments.

Beyers predicts the surrounding businesses are already seeing a positive impact from that play.

– Colette Boehm

Teamwork Results in a Sports Tourism Win A conversation that began in 2017 has resulted in a partnership that is paying off in economic development opportunities through sports tourism for one central Alabama county. The partnership conceived a project now known as 17 Springs, located in Millbrook, where two of three phases are complete and the fruits of the years-long labor are already being reaped.

Phase 1 was completed in 2023 and a ribbon cutting for Phase 2 was held in February of this year. These phases comprise a sports complex known as The Fields at 17 Springs. The nearly 120-acre venue includes stateof-the-art facilities, including five multi-purpose turf

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PHOTO COURTESY ATHENS MAIN STREET

Every Friday night from May through June live music fills the air in the Merchants Alley district on Jefferson Street in Athens.

Alabama’s Downtowns Become Vibrant Again with help from Main Street program

BY DEBORAH STOREY

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iving, dining and shopping downtown is cool again as Alabama communities spruce up once-neglected areas through the Main Street Alabama program.

Main Street member communities in the state are revitalizing small-town downtowns, or even just specific neighborhoods in larger cities, to attract residents, visitors and economic investment.

Improvements aren’t simply beautification efforts – they provide benefits in real dollars. Demopolis saw eight new businesses and more than $4.8 million in private funds invested since joining the program. Between 2014 and 2023, public and private investment in state Main Street districts totaled more than $1 billion, program leaders say, with 6,000 new jobs.

Membership offers towns and cities access to workshops and training sessions, as well as practical resources such as downtown design guides and landscaping tips.

Alabama’s Main Street cities include Alexander City, Anniston, Athens, Atmore, two areas of Birmingham and one in Huntsville, Calera, Centreville, Columbiana, Decatur, Demopolis, Elba, Enterprise, Eufaula, Florence, Foley, Fort Payne, Gadsden, Heflin, Jasper, LaFayette, Leeds, Marion, Monroeville, Montevallo, Montgomery, Opelika, Oxford, Russellville, Scottsboro, Talladega and Wetumpka.

“Downtowns are coming back,” says Mary Helmer Wirth, president and state coordinator of Main Street Alabama. “People want a sense of place. They want a sense of pride. They want that history.

“It’s amazing when you look at the character and the characters that made our cities great, and they all start downtown,” Wirth says. “They chose that area for a reason. They wanted to settle there. They wanted to make their mark. I feel like the pendulum is coming back to the importance of maintaining that.”

Monroeville’s success Monroeville has become the poster city for the state’s Main Street program since becoming one of three cities to earn a 2024 Great American Main Street Award from the national organization for preservation-based commercial district revitalization. It is the first Alabama community to win the honor.

Anne Marie Bryan, executive director of Monroeville Alabama Living

Main Street, says, “continuous investment from the city of Monroeville and our dedicated charter members has not only fueled over $10 million in public and private investment but has also inspired others throughout our community to invest in a shared vision.”

Through strategic revitalization and collaboration, she says, “we’ve attracted new businesses, created jobs, and preserved our historic charm, ensuring that downtown Monroeville remains a thriving hub for future generations.”

Since 2014, Monroeville Main Street has supported renovation of 42 properties, 15 new loft apartments and 23 affordable storefronts. In nine years, downtown vacancy fell from 31 percent to 5 percent.

The town of To Kill a Mockingbird fame is always a popular tourist draw for its famous courthouse and literary legacy, but new things to see include 17 murals, 14 bronze sculptures and a 24-panel story trail.

Many cafes, hair salons, gyms and other small businesses in Main Street communities across Alabama are receiving $1,000 grants through a program funded by the U.S. Small Business Administration. Main Street Alabama’s new AL Spark initiative includes three components for stimulating local economies and helping entrepreneurs: Livewire, for business development; Bright Ideas, a business pitch competition; and Illuminate, to enhance marketing efforts.

Forming partnerships Wetumpka became an official Main Street Alabama community in 2016 with goals of revitalizing downtown, increasing economic vitality and preserving the area’s historic charm, says Main Street Wetumpka Executive Director Haley N. Greene.

“Through a strong partnership with the City of Wetumpka, Main Street Wetumpka has played a significant role in transforming downtown through economic development, beautification and placemaking efforts,” she says.

Greene said one specific improvement is the Tulotoma Snail Trail, named after an unlikely hero: a Coosa River snail that was almost extinct in the 1990s. The first stop is at the Elmore County Museum, where improvements replaced broken windows and trim and restored marble APRIL 2025 19

steps. New benches and art and fresh plantings in the greenspace add to the ambiance.

At the second stop on the trail, an underutilized gravel lot has become a gathering spot with local art and more lighting through the Alleyway Project.

Other initiatives downtown include better signs, improved public spaces and aesthetic enhancements.

The Rumbling Water Mosaic Steps is an art installation celebrating Wetumpka’s Native heritage and connection to the Coosa. The Fall Line Overlook highlights a unique aspect of the river.

Greene said that since 2020, downtown Wetumpka has welcomed close to 30 new businesses, with two more on the way, demonstrating the program’s success in attracting entrepreneurs and fostering economic growth. In 2024, downtown Wetumpka saw 15 public improvement projects totaling more than $1.5 million and private property investments of over $800,000.

The Rumbling Water Mosaic Steps, a striking installation by artist Linda Munoz, celebrates Wetumpka’s connection to the Coosa River and Native heritage.

PHOTO COURTESY OF JASPER MAIN STREET

PHOTO COURTESY MAIN STREET WETUMPKA

Better walkability Jasper joined Main Street Alabama in 2015. Program director Mike Putman says it’s important to get residents and city leaders behind revitalization efforts, but rewards are substantial.

“Because of the Main Street program and applying the four principles of design, organization, promotion and economic vitality, we have exponentially grown in our businesses, our employees, our commerce, (and) our design elements like banners, trees, new sidewalks,” Putman says. “Our walkability is 100 percent.”

Some buildings have decorative white lights, and the courthouse glows in different colors depending on the season. Old courthouse clocks damaged in a tornado are being replaced. The number of restaurants grew from one to 13, and a welcome center is under construction.

“We had a 70 percent vacancy rate,” Putman says.

“Now we have like a 5 percent vacancy rate.

“We have a very generous community foundation, and we have a generous city, and private contributors too. That’s a good trio to have.”

New spirit in Athens In Limestone County, the Athens Main Street Program sprang from a revitalization effort called The Spirit of Athens, according to executive director Tere Richardson.

Like Putman, Richardson credits the state program’s key principles for positive changes downtown. Historic buildings are seeing facelifts through grants, and new signs and alley revitalization is improving downtown walkability and appeal. Promotions include street festivals and retail events that bring more visitors.

Other initiatives are a Certified Farmers Market in summer, creation of Athens Art League and establishment of a Downtown Artist Incubator. Monthly Fridays After Five music events in renovated Merchants Alley attract nearly 3,000 people. Social media campaigns reach thousands more followers.

In addition, Athens Main Street fostered a streetscape project that improved walkability, helped raise $200,000 for renovation of Merchants Alley, and raised $600,000 for renovation of the Athens Farmers Market at Doug

Renovation of downtown Jasper shops and restaurants is attracting visitors from throughout Walker County and beyond.

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Alabama Living

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PHOTO COURTESY OF ATHENS MAIN STREET

The Fridays After Five concert series in downtown Athens draws crowds on the last Friday of the month from April through July.

Gates Park, Richardson says. Grants and private donations have totaled more than $1 million in two years.

Foot traffic has grown significantly, Richardson says, with “more shoppers, more restaurant patrons and more dollars into our local economy. We have seen a wide range of diverse folks – young to old, families to young professionals, more minorities. This is exactly what we were hoping for.”

Athens boosters hope to see more people move downtown.

“With 10 upscale restaurants and tons of great retail, we see this as a highly desirable place to live for walkability and charm,” Richardson says.

As Wirth observed, people who live in downtown lofts “spend money below.”

In addition to the Main Street cities, there is another program, called The Network, which is an introductory level for communities that care about their historic downtown or neighborhood commercial district and are interested in learning more about the Main Street Approach.

Current Network members are the cities and towns of Arab, Attalla, Boaz, Brewton, Eclectic, Fairhope, Five Points South-Birmingham, Geneva, Guin, Haleyville, Headland, Irondale, Jacksonville, Lanett, Lineville, Livingston, Luverne, Ozark, Phenix City, Piedmont, Prattville, Roanoke, Sylacauga, Tallassee, Tuskegee and York.

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Practical advice Main Street Alabama began in 2009 and incorporated in 2010 as part of a 40-yearold national program of community revitalization to attract visitors, add jobs and spur growth. Previously, the Alabama Historical Commission coordinated the program.

The nationally sanctioned program offers communities more than just encouragement.

“We help them with strategic plans, and we help them with the resources to get that plan going,” Wirth says. “We also provide a market study to help them understand what the market is, which is specific to the businesses that are already there.

“Some of the cool things we’re doing right now is offering real estate development plans for some of our longer-term communities, helping them understand how to develop real estate that may have been vacant for a while.”

They also provide grants for “place-making activities” such as promotional videos, alley renovations and speaking and music events.

The network phase of membership is an introduction to Main Street, where communities send representatives to training sessions to hear requirements to join.

Network partners include Arab, Prattville, Boaz, Ozark and Brewton.

Empty storefronts are a challenge for any downtown but can be addressed through patience and personal relationships, Wirth believes.

“If you’re going to try to recruit to a district that has a fairly high vacancy rate, the first thing you have to do is work with those existing businesses and help them be stronger,” Wirth says.

She cites Gadsden’s success story.

Ninety-five percent of buildings are full “because they’ve really worked on it,” she says, and leaders have taken it “from limited use in the upper stories downtown and a higher vacancy rate to almost every place upstairs being filled now.”

Small towns often have more original spaces to revitalize downtown because urban renewal wasn’t as extensive. In bigger cities, leaders tended to board up buildings using federal funds or cover up brick facades with “slipcovers” to look modern.

Original downtowns were meant to be a legacy.

“When these people moved into these cities, they were building these buildings to last forever if they could,” Wirth says.

For more information, visit mainstreetalabama.org  www.alabamaliving.coop

Alabama Living

APRIL 2025 23

| Worth the drive |

NO NO NO NO

PHOTO BY MARK STEPHENSON

RUSH RUSH RUSH Greasy Spoon diners take time to savor the food and friends

The dining room at Greasy Spoon Kitchen can get pretty packed around lunchtime.

BY JENNIFER KORNEGAY

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reasy Cove General Store and its onsite eatery,

Greasy Spoon Kitchen, rest in a valley in the tiny town of Gallant in the even tinier Greasy Cove community. The weathered-wood cabin first welcomed customers in 1942, supplying them with groceries and other basics. It went through several owners after opening and once sat up on a hill in the distance behind it, but when Gallant Road, aka County Road 35, was moved, the store was moved to the edge of the two-lane street to better attract passers-by.

Today, its past echoes throughout its crowded interior.

Yesterday’s cash registers, a vintage Pepsi cooler and antique clocks and butter churns add to the décor. The spot feels old timey, thanks to these items, and the Greasy Spoon’s invitation to sit and chat while you chew amplifies the vibe.

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It is clear diners don’t feel rushed. Multi-generational families engage in deep conversation between mouthfuls of their lunch. Empty plates and balled up napkins litter a small table while the young men around it lean back in their chairs, sip sweet tea and tap their feet to the tune floating from the bluegrass band in the corner. Despite a small crowd standing and waiting for the turn to do the same, most seated customers take their time with their food and the friends who’ve joined them for a meal.

Current owner Donald “Bubba” Reeves envisioned just such a scene when he bought the then-abandoned store in 2017 and resurrected it. “I love it when we are super busy, and I’m in kitchen, and I hear everyone laughing and cutting up,” he says.

“It makes me feel like when I was growing up, being at home and my family and friends enjoying ourselves around a table.”

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Alabama Living

APRIL 2025 25

26 APRIL 2025

Greasy Spoon Kitchen is beloved for its big, juicy burgers, like this mushroom swiss burger, and hand-cut fries.

PHOTOS BY MARK STEPHENSON

Reeves always wanted to run a general store. He likes cooking. And he wanted a place to sell fresh fruits and veggies. When he learned of a classic general store — a slice of Greasy Cove history — sitting empty, he figured he’d found a way to do all three. The structure was falling in on itself, calling for a total remodel, but Reeves preserved the original wood floors and as many other details as he could. He named the refreshed space Greasy Cove General Store, referencing the valley cradling it, and opened back up in 2020, right when the pandemic hit.

Reeves was concerned he’d soon shut the doors again, but despite Covid, people popped in for the store’s local products like sorghum cane molasses, jams and in-shell pecans, plus grocery items and other necessities that saved them a trip to nearby Atalla or Oneonta. The bounty piled up on the new produce porch Reeves added to the building also drew customers. The space stays packed with cut flowers in spring and summer, pumpkins and gourds in fall and seasonal fresh fruits and veggies from area farmers as well as tomatoes, okra, squash and cucumbers from Reeves’ own garden.

In 2021, he added the kitchen, opened the Greasy Spoon and proved a lot of naysayers wrong. “They told me that I wasn’t going to get diners out here,” Reeves says. “They” were incorrect then, and four years later, the crowds keep filing in; on a busy summer week, the Spoon will feed approximately 800 people.

They savor every bite of the tart and smoky fried green tomato BLT and the ooey-gooey grilled pimento cheese sandwich; both are popular. But the burgers often top the “most-ordered” list. They start with patties of 80-percent sirloin and 20-percent ribeye grind seared on a cast-iron flat-top griddle to achieve a thin crust while sealing in juices. An array of toppings allows for multiple burger options. The Raging Bull crowned with grilled onions, peppers and mushrooms blanketed in two slices of pepper jack and cream cheese and drenched in Heinz 57 sauce is currently the best seller. Every big burger comes with a hefty portion of hand-cut fries. (Last summer, Alabama Living recognized the Spoon’s burgers as some of the state’s best [“Bama loves burgers,” August 2024].)

And yet, repeat Spoon guests know it is essential to save room for the homemade ice cream. The frosty treat is available every weekend year-round — whether outside temps fall to 40 or skyrocket to 99. Reeves begins by mixing an old-fashioned vanilla base in his five-gallon churns.

Then, he honors other favorite desserts by turning them into ice cream. To create the Banana Pudding, Red Velvet Cake, German Chocolate Cake and Italian Cream Cake flavors, Reeves makes traditional pudding and bakes and ices the cakes before folding them into the base. “It gives the ice cream a truly authentic taste,” he says. Classic butter pecan, rocky road and “plain” chocolate make appearances too, as do peach and strawberry made with fresh local fruit in the summer. The Chocolate Elvis (banana, peanut butter with chocolate chips swirled in) sings a sweet note and is fun in a cup. “People love that one,” he says.

Reeves knows the burgers and ice cream are charttoppers, but hopes others get even more out of a visit to the Spoon. “I feel like the store and restaurant are a real service for our community,” he says. “I also feel like this is a place people can come gather, and they feel like they are at home.

That’s what I wanted it to be and why I opened it.” 

Owner Donald “Bubba” Reeves enjoys cooking but also chatting with diners.

Greasy Spoon Kitchen

(inside Greasy Cove General Store) 13956 Gallant Road, Gallant, AL 35972 256-538-7632 | greasycovegeneralstore.com Hours: Tuesday-Saturday – 9 a.m. to 4:30 p.m.

Closed Sunday and Monday

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SOCIAL SECURITY

You May be Eligible for SSI and Social Security Benefits

members based on the worker’s earnings. SSI is a needs-based program that provides payments to people with little or no income and few resources.

People younger than 65 must be blind or have a disability and meet SSI income and resource limits, while people 65 and older do not have to have a disability. About 1.4 million people 65 and older receive both SSI and Social Security.

ou may be able to get Supplemental Security Income (SSI) even if you already receive Social Security benefits.

About 2.5 million adults and children get SSI and Social Security at the same time.

We pay Social Security benefits to workers and their eligible family

What do we mean by “little or no income”?

In 2025, you may be eligible for SSI if your total income – including your Social Security benefit – is less than $987 per month (the 2025 SSI monthly federal benefit rate plus $20).

We consider income from all nonwork sources, including pensions, veterans’ benefits, unemployment, and Social Security disability, retirement, and survivor benefits.

We also count some – but not all

Y

Kylle’ McKinney, SSA Public Affairs Specialist, can be reached by e-mail at kylle.mckinney@ssa.gov. You may also call Social Security’s toll-free number at 1-800-772-1213.

– earnings from work, including self-employment.

What do we mean by “few resources”?

Resources are things that you own that you could change to cash and use to support yourself. They include vehicles (if you own more than one) and money in bank accounts, stocks, and bonds.

We do not count your home and the land it’s on, as long as you live there.

To be eligible for SSI, your resources cannot be worth more than: • $2,000 for a single person.

• $3,000 for a married couple living together.

For more information visit our blog article, You May Be Eligible for SSI and Social Security Benefits at blog.ssa. gov/you-may-be-eligible-for-ssi-andsocial-security-benefits.

Please share this information with others who may benefit – and post it on social media. 

Walking Tours in Alabama CROSSWORD

BY MYLES MELLOR

Answers on Page 53

28 APRIL 2025

Across Down 1 Limestone County town, one of 1 Wealthy Alabama city that the oldest incorporated towns neighbors Huntsville and offers in Alabama offering free walking historic walking tours tours daily 2 Rosebud is a variety of this 8 French culinary phrase meaning delicate flower “in the style of,” 2 words 3 Shrimp and grits and fried catfish, 10 Morgan County city offering tours for example of its historic architecture and 4 Change churches 5 Sun’s emission 11 Strong bursts of wind 6 Beautiful white flower named after 12 Tall pointed towers a springtime festival, 2 words 14 City in northern Alabama, home 7 Enjoys the sun of the first governor of Alabama, 9 Military officer rank, abbr. also has walking tours through its 13 Craftily deceptive historic districts 15 Laughter sound 17 Mythical creature that helps 16 Modern prefix Santa 18 Country seat of Lauderdale 19 Exist County offers tours of the Walnut 20 Note well, briefly Street historic district, Seminary 21 Slender graceful young woman streets and the Forks of Cypress 22 Cut down lumber 23 What plants are doing in spring 25 Plant that shows its flowers 24 In this Southern Alabama coastal 29 Large stringed orchestral city April is the “golden hour” of instrument its year: free walking tours are 30 Showing courage under pressure back!

31 Historic area of Huntsville where 25 Sand Mountain is one (isolated you can walk to see historic hill) homes 26 Evil soldier in “The Lord of the 33 Circle ratio Rings” 34 Smooth glossy fabric 27 Create 35 Smooth 28 Period before an event 36 Historic district which is part of 29 Gulf Shores panorama, the ____ the tour in 14 across 32 Spring month 37 Namely, abbr.

33 Buttermilk ____ www.alabamaliving.coop

| Around Alabama |

EVENTS APRIL 12 Fort Deposit, 53rd annual Calico Fort Arts and Crafts Fair, Civitan Circle, 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. Saturday and 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. Sunday. This outdoor show features more than 100 exhibitors, food and fun for the whole family. CalicoFort.com or 334-227-8589.

MAY 2-3 Florala, Quilts by the Lake, sponsored by the Covington County Quilters’ Guild, Rodney J. Evans Civic Center, 22722 Lake Shore Blvd. Vendors, door prizes, quilts for sale and scissors sharpened. Admission $7.

334-208-7896 or email ccquiltguild@gmail.com

APRIL 12 LaFayette, 29th annual LaFayette Day for Valley Haven School. Arts and crafts, antique cars, children’s games and rides, live family entertainment, a variety of food and more. Free. For information or to register for the craft show or car show, contact Craig Brown at 334-756-2868 or Lynn Oliver at 334-219-1890.

MAY 2-3 Moulton, 2025 Strawberry Festival, 13550 Court St. This family-friendly festival features live music and entertainment, a kids’ bicycle parade, cornhole tournament, fishing rodeo/derby, tour of LouAllen Farms Strawberry Patch, classic car, truck and motorcycle show, fireworks, cancer survivor walk, schools’ band concert, food and arts and crafts vendors, a petting zoo, agricultural displays, antique tractor show and more. Search for Strawberry Festival Moulton on Facebook.

APRIL 12-13 Loxley, Baldwin County Strawberry Festival, 4198 Municipal Park, 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. Car and tractor shows, a carnival, food, live music, more than 180 crafts vendors and the famous strawberry shortcakes. Proceeds benefit the Loxley Elementary School and ARC Baldwin County, Inc. BaldwinCountyStrawberryFestival.org APRIL 13 Prattville, Prattville/Autauga Humane Society’s Bark in the Park event, Cooters Pond Park, 10 a.m. to 3 p.m. Adoptable dogs, microchipping for $25, dog contests, grilled concessions, a bake sale, raffle, dog accessories for a monetary donation, PAHS T-shirts, children’s games, vendors and more. All dogs must be on a leash. Search for the society’s page on Facebook.

APRIL 19 Livingston, Sucarnochee Folklife Festival, Courthouse Square, 9 a.m. to 3 p.m. Celebrate the traditional arts of Alabama’s Black Belt at this event, which features pottery, storytelling, painting, live music, food, metalwork, woodworking, games, quilting, poetry reading, basket weaving, origami, artisan soaps and plants. 205-652-3828 or email centerforblackbelt@uwa.edu APRIL 24-27 Union Springs, “The Rainmaker,” by playwright N. Richard Nash and directed by Kim Mason, presented by the Red Door Theatre. Visit reddoortheatre.org for more information on the play, event times and tickets.

APRIL 25-27 Orange Beach, Interstate Mullet Toss and Beach Party, Flora-Bama Lounge and Package, 17401 Perdido Key Drive. Kids and adult divisions. Proceeds go to local youth charities. Florabama.com APRIL 26 Coffeeville, Coffeeville Spring Fling, Coffeeville Community Center on Highway 69, 9 a.m. to 2 p.m.

Bake sale, bingo, corn hole competition, bounce houses, vendors and more. Fun for the whole family while raising funds for the community center.

Alabama Living

MAY 3 Valley, 9th annual Hike/Bike/Run for Valley Haven School, 7 a.m. EDT. Events include a one- or five-mile hike, children’s bike ride, a trike and stroller walk, a 10-mile bike ride and a one-mile, 4K or 5K run. Prizes and T-shirts for participants; food and children’s activities available. Participants pay a small registration fee or solicit pledges. 334-756-7801 or email valleyhaven@valleyhavenschool.org MAY 3 Columbia, Walk in History – A Cemetery Tour, sponsored by the Columbia Historical Society and the Columbia Manor, 5 to 8 p.m. at Columbia Cemetery, Highway 52 East. $10. This guided walking tour will recognize some of the deceased citizens of the area.

MAY 3 Elba, Rockin’ the River Music and Arts Festival, historic downtown area, 10 a.m. to 2 p.m. Vintage car show, a pop-up history museum, petting zoo, art exhibition, live music, free arts and crafts, vendors, food trucks, and artist demonstrations.

RockintheRiverElba.com MAY 3 Pike Road, 7th annual Spring Chicken Festival, SweetCreek Farm Market, 85 Meriwether Road, 10 a.m. to 5 p.m. More than 150 vendors, children’s activities and great food. Free. Search for the market’s page on Facebook.

MAY 3 Valley Head, Memories of Mayberry, downtown square, 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. Family-friendly festival with a cruise-in, food, live entertainment, door prizes and more. Characters from Mayberry will be featured, including a special guest appearance by Barney Fife.

Proceeds to benefit events and festivals for the town.

256-899-3776 or 256-635-6814.

The Prattville/Autauga Humane Society’s annual Bark in the Park event will feature many adoptable dogs.

MAY 10 Eclectic, fourth annual May Market, 8 a.m. to 2 p.m. More than 75 vendors with food, crafts, artwork, jewelry, paintings, wreaths, bows, women’s and children’s clothing, T-shirts, hats, home décor, crochet items and door hangers. Fundraiser for the volunteer group Eclectic the Beautiful. Search for group’s page on Facebook.

MAY 10 Henagar, May on the Mountain Bluegrass Festival, Henagar City Park, 10 a.m. to 5 p.m. Local bluegrass favorites play all day; the headliner is Rhonda Vincent at 4 p.m. Food and craft vendors on site. Bring a lawn chair. Free. CityofHenagar.com MAY 17 Arley, Arley Day Festival Parade and Car Show, Hamner Park, 8 a.m. to 2 p.m. The day begins with a parade at 8 a.m. and includes a pickleball tournament and car show. Free admission and children’s activities.

Arleywomensclub.org MAY 17 Scottsboro, Catfish Festival, Jackson County Park, beginning at 8 a.m. Car, motorcycle, truck and side by side show, arts and crafts vendors, food trucks, free kids’ area and free fishing for kids. Event is rain or shine.

To place an event, e-mail events@alabamaliving.coop. or visit www.alabamaliving.coop. You can also mail to Events Calendar, P.O. Box 244014, Montgomery, AL 36124; Each submission must include a contact name and phone number. Deadline is two months prior to issue date. We regret that we cannot publish every event due to space limitations.

Alabama Living on FB instagram.com/alabamaliving

APRIL 2025 29

Take Us Along!

Continued from Page 11  Karen Kelley of Somerville went to Budapest, Hungary, on a mission trip with her church group. She visited the famous Budapest Market Hall, built in 1897 (“See signs for Goulash to the right of my head,” she says).  Ricky Horton of Wetumpka, a member of Central Alabama EC, visited Discovery Harbour in Midland, Ontario, Canada, while on a cruise. The photo was taken along Penetanguishene Bay, a British naval and military base during the War of 1812.

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Downtown Meridian

April 18–19  Hogsback Mountain at Klamath Falls, Oregon, was the setting for this photo from David and Pam Kirby from Albertville. These Marshall-DeKalb EC members lived in Oregon for many years where David pastored a church, and they returned to visit family there.

 Blake and Patty McAnally of Decatur saw the “unbelievably extravagant architecture” of the 18th century Augustusburg Palace, a UNESCO World Heritage Site just outside Cologne, Germany. They are members of Joe Wheeler EMC.

 Jessica Cooley of Boaz traveled to Paris where she and her magazine saw the Eiffel Tower. She is a member of MarshallDeKalb EC.  Jim and Debbi Owen of Hartselle, members of Joe Wheeler EMC, toured the Catacombs in Rome and still had time to read their favorite magazine.  Elaine Thrasher of Guntersville, a Sand Mountain EC member, took her magazine to Pisa, Italy.

30 APRIL 2025

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Alabama Living

APRIL 2025 31

Youth Tour:

The 2024 Washington Youth Tour group from Alabama on the steps of the U.S. Capitol.

The Trip of Thousands of Lifetimes

PHOTO COURTESY OF STAN WILSON

BY SCOTT FLOOD

In 1977, Apple CEO Tim Cook, (seated, second from left), then a high school senior representing Baldwin EMC, toured Washington DC as part of the Electric Cooperative Youth Tour. The group met with Sen. Jim Allen. Among the chaperones was Stan Wilson, directly behind Cook, who later went on to be manager at ClarkeWashington EMC.

32 APRIL 2025

W

hat do Lyndon B. Johnson, Tim Cook and Jimmy Carter have in common?

They’re all connected to an extraordinary program that aims to prepare and power the next generation of cooperative leaders.

Every June since the late 1950s, high school students sponsored by electric cooperatives across the nation have converged upon the nation’s capital for a week they’ll never forget. They’re among the young people participating in the Electric Cooperative Washington Youth Tour.

“They learn about the history of our country and the importance of voting and being active in their communities,” explains Allison Law, Youth Tour director for the Alabama Rural Electric Association, which sponsors both the Montgomery Youth Tour and the Washington Youth Tour for Alabama high school juniors. “It’s

also an opportunity for them to make connections with students their age who are from different backgrounds and different areas of the state and the U.S.” Years before Lyndon B. Johnson became our 36th President, the thenSenator energized attendees at the National Rural Electric Cooperative Association’s 1957 Annual Meeting, urging them to focus on educating their younger neighbors. “If one thing comes out of this meeting,” LBJ exhorted, “it will be sending youngsters to the national capital where they can actually see what the flag stands for and represents.” A year later, an electric co-op in Iowa took 34 students to Washington with that goal, and other electric co-ops quickly followed suit. NRECA combined the many local efforts into a nationwide program in 1964, and Alabama joined in 1969. www.alabamaliving.coop

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While the purpose of Youth Tour is to allow teens to see the nation’s capital up close, learn about the political process, and better understand the role they play as citizens, the bigger goal is to interest the students in becoming part of helping electric co-ops serve their local communities. “Sure, we’re electric power cooperatives, so the students mainly think of our role as turning the lights on. But there’s so much that goes into making that happen, including exciting career opportunities they might not otherwise have considered,” Law explains.

The students and their families don’t pay a penny for this once-in-alifetime experience. The entire cost is funded by local cooperatives, statewide associations and NRECA, all of whom recognize the value. “Alabama’s electric cooperatives know they’re investing in the next generation of co-op members and leaders. We’re giving these students a firsthand look at how the coop business model works before most have zeroed in on a career.”

While visiting D.C., Youth Tour participants visit the monuments and memorials that narrate American history, and they explore interactive exhibits and displays at the Smithsonian Museums. The immersive experience enriches their understanding of our nation’s heritage and ignites a passion for learning. Participants also have an opportunity to meet with elected officials and congressional staffers.

Nearly 50,000 students from co-opserved communities across America have deepened their understanding of the nation and the role they can play

in shaping it through this vital effort.

More than a few have returned to Capitol Hill to serve as congressional aides. A handful have even been elected to House and Senate seats.

Many delegates return home invested in their electric co-op and become lineworkers, member service representatives, board members and CEOs. Some Youth Tour alumni earn college scholarships, while a select few get to participate in the Youth Leadership Council program, which deepens their public speaking skills and their understanding of cooperative principles. Other program alumni return to volunteer as adult chaperones, eager to share their own life-changing experiences with the next generation.

“Our goal is to make sure that Youth Tour delegates leave D.C. inspired, ready to go back to their hometown and become the leaders who will create the change their communities need to see,” Law says.

Alabama is expected to take 58 of tomorrow’s young leaders to the Washington Youth Tour in mid-June.

Contact your electric cooperative to learn more about Alabama’s Youth Tour program.

For more than four decades, business writer Scott Flood has worked with electric cooperatives to build knowledge of energy-related issues among directors, staff and members. Scott writes on a variety of energy-related topics for the National Rural Electric Cooperative Association, the national trade association representing nearly 900 electric co-ops. 

1

2

3 1. Haylei Mason of Dixie EC at the Lincoln Memorial. 2. A group of Alabama delegates listens to a docent at the Library of Congress on the 2024 Washington Youth Tour. 3. The students tour the memorials and monuments of our nation’s capital while on Washington Youth Tour each June.

34 APRIL 2025

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Alabama Living

APRIL 2025 35

| Gardens |

GARDEN SEASONS:

Embracing Change in the Garden and in Life • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •

P

erhaps more than any other pastime, gardening is a perpetual reminder of the inevitability of change.

Seasons, weather, plants and even our soils are in a constant state of flux and one gardening year is never quite the same as another. While sometimes frustrating, the ever-shifting nature of gardening is also one of its charms and an everlasting opportunity to learn new ways of doing this thing we love.

As we head into the heart of this year’s gardening season, here are three approaches to help you embrace change and create a more gratifying and productive gardening experience now and for many years to come. (Note: I highly recommend using a journal or notebook for this exercise, be it an old-fashioned paper kind or some sort of new-fangled electronic option.)

Assess your garden and your gardening dreams.

Spend some time enjoying and examining your garden this month.

Take note of the way it changes over

36 APRIL 2025

• ••••••••••••••••••••••••••

the coming days, weeks and months and make notes about the things you love and dislike in your garden’s current state.

Also, take stock of any changes that have occurred in your garden. For example, a tree may have grown so large it’s now shading out a previously sunny area, or a tree may have fallen and opened up a new sunny spot.

Temperature and rainfall changes may also be affecting what plants you can grow. Even your personal tastes and gardening goals may have changed over time.

Now think about what changes you want to make this year and into the future. Maybe you’re ready for a totally new landscape design or want to get serious about removing invasives. Perhaps you want to create new vegetable or flower beds or convert part of the lawn or an underutilized section of the yard into a prettier, more productive space.

Inventory your gardening tools and supplies, too. Determine what you have, what you need, which ones need a little extra TLC and which are ready for retirement. Take time to organize these items, too. You’ll

be glad you did when the gardening season cranks up.

These lists and notes can help you plan and budget for the coming season and allow you to chronicle your garden’s life and your own gardening experience.

Work smarter, not harder.

There’s no avoiding work in the garden, but with a little forethought and planning you can lighten your workload. For instance, investing time to improve soils will make plants happier and more productive and can reduce the time and money spent watering and adding extra fertilizer. Building a raised bed or two can reduce the need to weed and make gardening easier on your body.

Even little things like installing a new spigot closer to your garden beds or investing in better hoses and tools can make a big difference.

You can also save time and money by using more perennials including ornamentals, fruits, herbs and even vegetables (asparagus, artichokes and rhubarb for example). Naturally reseeding flowers (coreopsis, coneflowers, poppies and many more) and vegetables (tomatoes, carrots, celery, leafy greens and others) can also help reduce the time spent planting. Saving seed from the plants you love this year will help reduce the expense of buying new seed next year and also help promote biodiversity.

Try succession planting, a process of planting seeds in staggered intervals to extend your growing season and spread out the harvest of summer produce.

As you add new plants to the garden this year, try to choose native species or non-natives that are well adapted to your local conditions and aren’t invasive. And choose plants with different bloom times to extend seasonal color and add winter and fall interest. www.alabamaliving.coop

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Embrace the power of three.

When it comes to gardening and to life, think in threes.

For example, the “three-year rule”— the first year, plants sleep; second year, they creep; third year, they leap—is a handy reminder that perennial plants need time to establish themselves and a reminder that patience isn’t just a virtue in the garden, it’s a necessity.

The “rule of three,” the practice of grouping plants, or any other garden design elements, in sets of three (or increments of odd numbers), is a universal tenet for creating a more natural and aesthetically appealing tableau in your landscape.

And then there’s the “third act,” that stage of life when, if we’re lucky, work and family responsibilities decrease, and we can spend more time gardening, getting involved in organizations like Master Gardeners and plant and conservation societies or volunteering in our communities.

We can also pursue our passions, a change that is reinvigorating and may also make our lives busier than ever.

That’s certainly the case for me. In my third-act season, I’m finally pursuing a • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •

APRIL TIPS  Once the threat of a hard freeze has passed, begin planting summer crops such as peas, beans, squash, tomatoes, corn, peppers and eggplants.

 Start planting summer annual flowers and summerblooming bulbs.

 Plant container-grown roses but keep an eye out for insect and disease problems.

 Plant strawberries, raspberries and blackberries.

 Start a new compost pile and turn the contents of existing ones.

 Keep those bird feeders and birdbaths clean and full.

Katie Jackson is a freelance writer and editor based in Opelika, Alabama.

Contact her at katielamarjackson@ gmail.com.

38 APRIL 2025

long-held dream of getting a master’s degree in creative writing, a decision that is leading me to make another big and bittersweet life change. After some 30 years of writing this column for Alabama Living, I’m handing the torch to Bethany O’Rear, whose gardening expertise and passion for helping everyone garden successfully will be a huge gift to this magazine’s readers. (Read more about her below.)

I have loved every minute of writing this column and, while I am excited to see where these changes take me, I cannot leave without expressing my undying appreciation for all the people who have made this experience so rewarding.

B

I owe a huge debt of gratitude to the late Darryl Gates, the wonderful and long-time Alabama Living editor who first hired me to do this column back in the mid-1990s. I am also deeply thankful for and indebted to Lenore Vickrey, Allison Law and the Alabama Living production team whose support and patience have meant the world to me and whose hard work makes this magazine happen each month.

You are amazing! And, last but never least, I am grateful beyond words to everyone who has read this column, sent me ideas and encouraged me through all these years. You are forever in my heart. 

A farewell and a welcome

eginning in May, Alabama Living’s garden pages will have a new contributor. Bethany A. O’Rear will join the magazine’s writing family as our monthly gardening columnist, bringing our readers more than 20 years’ experience in the horticulture world. She replaces longtime columnist Katie Jackson, who has written the column for nearly 30 years. Jackson will continue to write periodic feature articles for the magazine, but with this month’s column, is Bethany A. O’Rear retiring from her monthly duties.

“Since the mid-1990s, Katie Jackson has been a faithful and valuable contributor to the pages of Alabama Living,” says editor Lenore Vickrey.

“Her expertise in all things garden, and her excellent writing skills have been a gift to our readers every month. We will miss her, but look forward to her continuing to be a part of our family of writers through periodic feature stories.”

A 2000 graduate of Auburn University’s College of Agriculture, O’Rear holds a bachelor’s degree in ornamental horticulture and a master’s degree in adult education.

Her passion for horticulture started at a young age on her family’s farm, and continued to grow during her time at Auburn. “I am very proud of my childhood, having worked on the farm until college,” O’Rear says.

“The lessons learned there led the way to where I am today.”

In August 2001, she began her horticulture career at Landscape Services, Inc., of Birmingham as buyer/nursery manager. Over the years, she built relationships with numerous landscape architects, garden designers and wholesale nursery growers, ensuring that each job had the best plants the green industry had to offer.

Since 2011, she has been a regional agent serving Blount, Jefferson and St. Clair counties for the Alabama Cooperative Extension System, specializing in commercial and home horticulture, working with both homeowners and industry.

At home, she says she loves growing all kinds of vegetables, adding, “This is the first year that I have successfully grown carrots, so for right now they are my favorite!” She and her husband, Cliff, have two sons, Elijah, a senior at Auburn, and Isaac, a senior at Hayden High School.

“I truly am excited to join the Alabama Living family,” she adds. “I am so blessed to be able to do what I love and share that love with others.”

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APRIL 2025 39

| Alabama People |

Passionate About Sports and Communities S

ports tourism brought in more than $600 million to Alabama in economic impact in 2024, according to Sports Alabama’s Annual Report. Why do you think this is the case, and why is it important for cities to be interested in developing their towns as sports destinations?

For us in Huntsville, sports events in 2024 brought in more than $50 million – the first time we’ve ever hit that mark. The great thing about sports is that any city or town can get into the sports tourism business. All you need is a field, the right support mechanisms, and a little bit of vision to get into the game. Youth sports are a great gateway into that. Parents are going to do whatever they can to give their child an opportunity to chase their dreams in sports. It’s one of the lessons learned during Covid. The first tourism segment that bounced back, and somewhat carried the industry, was sports for that very reason.

A lot of cities already have a person in a role like mine.

Fourteen different destinations are members of Sports Alabama, each one with a person who is heavily involved in bringing sporting events to their destination. I think that number will continue to grow as more cities across the state invest more in facilities and want to create more usage for their venues by bringing in visitors on the weekends.

Joel Lamp Position: Sports development manager, Huntsville Convention and Visitors Bureau, since 2021 Motivation: A lifelong passion for sports and communities.

Background: More than 20 years’ experience in sports and entertainment.

Helped bring the national spotlight to Northeast Florida, when it hosted the first and second rounds of the NCAA men’s basketball championship.

Oversaw NCAA Tournament first and second rounds at VyStar Veterans Memorial Arena in 2006, 2010, 2015 and 2018. Was senior associate athletics director at Jacksonville University and the University of North Florida. Helped launch the Moe’s Classic, a two-day college and high school lacrosse event at TIAA Bank Field, and helped bring the USA Cycling Amateur Road Nationals to Clay County, Florida, in 2021.

Family: He and his wife Bonnie are the proud parents of a son, Steven.

What is a typical day like for you?

Each day starts early with a trip to the gym at 5 a.m. and I like to be in the office by 7:30. From there, it’s organized chaos – from meetings across the community, trying to promote an upcoming event, as well as chasing the next event that could be years away. Every day is juggling those priorities to make sure that we hit the mark for our clients to have a successful event.

What’s your biggest accomplishment in your position to date?

We’ve had a lot of big wins since jumping into this role.

We’re building our resume as a college basketball market with the Rocket City Classic in the fall and the Conference USA basketball championships in March. We landed four NCAA championship events in the most recent bid cycle – including Huntsville’s first opportunity to host a national championship in 2027. Bringing a college football game to the home of the Rocket City Trash Pandas was a fun project, but our recently completed Rocket City Softball Showcase – where we took the baseball stadium and turned into a softball complex – is the one that stands out the most at the moment.

What’s your favorite way to relax; any hobbies?

I am an avid golfer and with my son playing golf in high school, it’s a lot of fun on the weekends when we don’t have events to spend time with him on the course. 

40 APRIL 2025

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Alabama Living APRIL 2025 41

| Outdoors |

O

ne day decades ago, Dad wanted to make a quick morning fishing trip before everyone else arrived at the pond we called the Ol’ Swimming Hole.

We fished for several hours with nothing to show for it by the time the swimmers began to arrive. A few swimmers already began jumping off the bank into the refreshing waters near our fishing spot. Then, my dad uttered those dreadful words I never wanted to hear as a youngster.

“We haven’t caught anything all morning. Let’s go.”

Of course, my standard response was, “One more cast, pleeeeeease!”

Quickly, I tossed a bright red harness worm equipped with three exposed hooks and tipped with a small metal propeller on the nose. The bait landed beyond a submerged sandbar that ran parallel to the shoreline. The bait slowly sank to the bottom in the trough between the bar and the bank. I reeled steadily to slowly turn the propeller.

As the lure slipped up the back side of the sandbar, something grabbed it. After quite a fight, I finally lipped a bass weighing nearly six pounds.

Instantly, red harness worms became my new favorite bait!

Back then, many people fished with these prerigged “harness” or “propeller” worms. They came with two or three hooks protruding from the belly of a straight soft-plastic

A tail-spinner worm consists of a spinner blade attached to the tail of a straight worm.

Rigged weightless and weedless, it can go through cover, combining the fish attracting attributes of a spinnerbait and the ability to go through thick cover of a Texasrigged worm.

worm linked together with fishing line. On the nose, a wire held several colored metal, glass or plastic beads and what looked like a miniature aircraft propeller.

Few bass anglers still fish with prerigged worms, if they can even find one. Anglers might find some on dusty shelves in the back of old tackle shops or country general stores, or maybe a flea market.

However, in recent years, these lures began to make a comeback of sorts, only in reverse. Now called a “tailspinner worm,” it’s a straight worm or similar soft-plastic enticement with a propeller screwed into the tail rather than the nose.

“I started using tail-spinner worms in tournaments and caught a lot of good fish on them,” says Keith Poche, a professional bass angler from Pike Road. “I take a simple straight plastic worm with a little weight to it. To the back of the worm, I attach a Number 1 or 2 spinner blade with a swivel and a split ring.”

In the old days, most harness worms came prerigged with wire weed guards that snapped over the hooks. Today, people insert their hook points into the soft-plastic worm body to make it weedless. When rigged weedless, a tail-spinner worm can go through most types of entangling cover to get down where lunkers lurk. Some people attach a small split-shot sinker to the line about 12 inches in front of the nose to add a little casting heft or to fish John N. Felsher is a professional freelance writer who lives in it deeper.

Semmes, Ala. He also hosts an outdoors tips show for WAVH “I typically throw it FM Talk 106.5 radio station in Mobile, Ala. Contact him at weightless,” Poche says. j.felsher@hotmail.com or through Facebook.

“I can throw a tail-

42 APRIL 2025

PHOTO BY JOHN N. FELSHER

Spinning Tails, Not Tales

spinner worm into grass, wood, fallen trees, brush piles or anything else and it won’t hang up.”

The propeller creates vibrations and flash. The body gives off a lifelike silhouette. Bass feel the vibrations and see the flash. Then, they spot something that looks like natural forage and attack. Since worms feel lifelike, bass might hold onto them longer than hard lures.

“It’s a very versatile, but subtle finesse technique,” Poche says. “The blade is just big enough to give off some flash, but not too bulky to chase fish away. The spinner draws attention to the bait. I can cover a lot more water than just working a standard softplastic stickbait.”

Since they sink slowly when rigged weightless, tail-spinner worms work best in shallow water with abundant cover like stumps, fallen trees and weed beds, anywhere that bass congregate in the shallows. Toss it into a sweet spot and let it sink. Steadily reel it just over the bottom so the propeller turns. To fish it higher in the water column, reel faster.

Occasionally pause to let the bait sink a few feet with the propeller still spinning. When passing a log, rock or other object, let the worm sink a little before renewing the retrieve so it looks like dying prey. Bass commonly hit tail-spinner worms as they fall. Some people hop it off the bottom and let it drop again.

Unlike the old prerigged worms, anglers can easily change colors or propeller sizes on a tail-spinner.

Experiment with different colors, configurations and retrieves to see what works best that day.  www.alabamaliving.coop

DOUG HANNON’S FISH & GAME FORECAST 2025

EXCELLENT TIMES

APRIL

A.M.

Th Fr Sa Su Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa Su Mo Tu We

17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

MAY

Th Fr Sa Su Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa Su Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa Su Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa Su Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31

2:54 - 4:54 3:42 - 5:42 4:30 - 6:30 5:18 - 7:18 6:06 - 8:06 7:42 - 9:42 8:30 - 10:30 9:18 - 11:18 10:06 - 12:06 10:54 - 12:54 NA 12:30 - 2:30 1:18 - 3:18 2:06 - 4:06 A.M.

2:54 - 4:54 3:42 - 5:42 4:30 - 6:30 5:18 - 7:18 6:06 - 8:06 6:54 - 8:54 8:30 - 10:30 9:18 - 11:18 10:06 - 12:06 10:54 - 12:54 11:18 - 1:18 NA 12:30 - 2:30 1:18 - 3:18 2:06 - 4:06 2:54 - 4:54 3:42 - 5:42 4:30 - 6:30 5:18 - 7:18 6:06 - 8:06 6:54 - 8:54 8:30 - 10:30 9:18 - 11:18 10:06 - 12:06 10:54 - 12:54 11:18 - 1:18 NA 12:30 - 2:30 1:18 - 3:18 2:06 - 4:06 2:54 - 4:54

GOOD TIMES

MOON STAGE

PM

3:18 - 5:18 4:06 - 6:06 4:54 - 6:54 5:42 - 7:42 6:30 - 8:30 8:06 - 10:06 8:54 - 10:54 9:42 - 11:42 10:30 - 12:30 11:18 - 1:18 12:06 - 2:06 NEW MOON 12:54 - 2:54 1:42 - 3:42 2:30 - 4:30 PM

3:18 - 5:18 4:06 - 6:06 4:54 - 6:54 5:42 - 7:42 6:30 - 8:30 7:18 - 9:18 8:54 - 10:54 9:42 - 11:42 10:30 - 12:30 11:18 - 1:18 11:42 - 1:42 12:06 - 2:06 FULL MOON 12:54 - 2:54 1:42 - 3:42 2:30 - 4:30 3:18 - 5:18 4:06 - 6:06 4:54 - 6:54 5:42 - 7:42 6:30 - 8:30 7:18 - 9:18 8:54 - 10:54 9:42 - 11:42 10:30 - 12:30 11:18 - 1:18 11:42 - 1:42 12:06 - 2:06 NEW MOON 12:54 - 2:54 1:42 - 3:42 2:30 - 4:30 3:18 - 5:18

AM

PM

9:21 - 10:51 10:09 - 11:39 10:57 - 12:27 NA 12:33 - 2:03 2:09 - 3:39 2:57 - 4:27 3:45 - 5:15 4:33 - 6:03 5:21 - 6:51 6:09 - 7:39 6:57 - 8:27 7:45 - 9:15 8:33 - 10:03

9:45 - 11:15 10:33 - 12:03 11:21 - 12:51 12:09 - 1:39 12:57 - 2:27 2:33 - 4:03 3:21 - 4:51 4:09 - 5:39 4:57 - 6:27 5:45 - 7:15 6:33 - 8:03 7:21 - 8:51 8:09 - 9:39 8:57 - 10:27

AM

PM

9:21 - 10:51 10:09 - 11:39 10:57 - 12:27 NA 12:33 - 2:03 1:21 - 2:51 2:57 - 4:27 3:45 - 5:15 4:33 - 6:03 5:21 - 6:51 5:48 - 7:18 6:09 - 7:39 6:57 - 8:27 7:45 - 9:15 8:33 - 10:03 9:21 - 10:51 10:09 - 11:39 10:57 - 12:27 NA 12:33 - 2:03 1:21 - 2:51 2:57 - 4:27 3:45 - 5:15 4:33 - 6:03 5:21 - 6:51 5:48 - 7:18 6:09 - 7:39 6:57 - 8:27 7:45 - 9:15 8:33 - 10:03 9:21 - 10:51

9:45 - 11:15 10:33 - 12:03 11:21 - 12:51 12:09 - 1:39 12:57 - 2:27 1:45 - 3:15 3:21 - 4:51 4:09 - 5:39 4:57 - 6:27 5:45 - 7:15 6:11 - 7:41 6:33 - 8:03 7:21 - 8:51 8:09 - 9:39 8:57 - 10:27 9:45 - 11:15 10:33 - 12:03 11:21 - 12:51 12:09 - 1:39 12:57 - 2:27 1:45 - 3:15 3:21 - 4:51 4:09 - 5:39 4:57 - 6:27 5:45 - 7:15 6:11 - 7:41 6:33 - 8:03 7:21 - 8:51 8:09 - 9:39 8:57 - 10:27 9:45 - 11:15

The Moon Clock and resulting Moon Times were developed 40 years ago by Doug Hannon, one of America’s most trusted wildlife experts and a tireless inventor. The Moon Clock is produced by DataSport, Inc. of Atlanta, GA, a company specializing in wildlife activity time prediction. To order the 2023 Moon Clock, go to www.moontimes.com.

Alabama Living

APRIL 2025 43

| Alabama Recipes |

HEALTHYSWAPS Photos by Brooke Echols

Peanut Butter Pie (Sugar-free) 1 1 ½ 1 1

8-ounce package cream cheese, softened cup peanut butter cup Sugar Twin sweetener 18-ounce container Cool Whip graham cracker pie crust, light or sugar-free

Beat cream cheese until fluffy. Add peanut butter and sweetener. Fold in whipped topping. Spoon into pie crust and chill until set. Garnish with dollop of whipped topping.

Sprinkle with graham cracker crumbs.

Wanda L. Monk North Alabama EC

44 APRIL 2025

www.alabamaliving.coop

T

his delicious baked casserole is filled with flavor and protein. Coming in at over 30 grams of protein and 8 net carbs per serving, you will never know it is good for you. It is filling and a great way to Brooke Burks hide vegetables in your casserole!

Over the last couple of years, I have really enjoyed finding healthy alternatives to the things I love. Being Southern means I have a special place in my heart for the beloved casserole. This is one of my favorite recipes to and share with my family. I know I am filling their hearts with a home-cooked meal and helping them eat healthy at the same time. It is the best of both worlds!

We have a whole section of recipes that are lower carb over at thebutteredhome.com. We sure would be thankful if you gave us a visit!

Low-Carb Sour Cream Beef Bake 11/2 cups frozen cauliflower rice 1 pound lean ground beef 11/2 cups marinara sauce, low sugar 1/2 cup sour cream 1 cup cottage cheese 2 cups mozzarella cheese 1/2 cup green onions, diced 1/4 cup parmesan cheese, grated 1/2 teaspoon salt 1/2 teaspoon pepper Preheat oven to 350. Cook cauliflower rice according to package directions and drain. Be careful to remove all water. Pour into an oven-safe baking dish. Set aside.

Brown beef and drain if needed. Add beef back to the skillet and add marinara sauce, salt and pepper. Mix well. Set aside.

In a medium bowl, mix sour cream, cottage cheese, parmesan, and green onions. Pour into a casserole dish with riced cauliflower and mix well. Spread to an even layer.

Top cauliflower with half of the meat mixture and spread evenly. Sprinkle with half the mozzarella cheese.

Layer the remaining beef mixture on top evenly and add the remaining cheese. Bake for 20 minutes until cheese has melted. Allow to cool for 5 to 10 minutes before serving.

Photo by The Buttered Home

Alabama Living

APRIL 2025 45

Vegan Mushroom Soup (Gravy)

Slow Cooker Orange Chicken 1 whole chicken 2 large oranges, divided 3 cups low-sodium chicken broth 1/2 teaspoon paprika 1 whole onion 3 tablespoons butter, softened 2 sprigs plus 2 tablespoons chopped rosemary 1 teaspoon salt 1/2 teaspoon pepper 1/4 cup sugar free orange marmalade 1 whole head garlic

6 dried shiitake mushrooms 8 ounces Baby Bella mushrooms 1½ cups water, more or less 1-2 tablespoons extra-virgin olive oil or grapeseed oil 1 tablespoon toasted sesame oil 1-2 tablespoons mushroom soy sauce 1 tablespoon granulated garlic Pinch white pepper 2 tablespoons fresh parsley, finely chopped In a glass bowl or jar, cover shiitake mushrooms with boiling water to rehydrate and let steep at least 30 minutes.

When soft, cut off stems and discard; slice mushrooms. Strain steeping liquid with fine mesh strainer and/or coffee filter to remove any dirt. Place mushrooms and water in saucepan and boil for at least 20-30 minutes and let cool to room temperature. Wash and slice Baby bellas and pat dry. In a non-stick or well-seasoned cast iron fry pan, brown mushrooms on both sides in oil, sprinkle with granulated garlic and toss briefly, turn off heat, add soy sauce, cover, and let stand to rest. Mushrooms should not be fully cooked to the point of mushy, but tender and firm. In a blender, puree shiitakes and their broth until smooth. Return to saucepan and add finely chopped parsley and Baby Bellas. When heated through, but not boiling, add toasted sesame oil, white pepper, to taste (pinch to ¼ teaspoon).

Should not need salt. Can use as gravy or dilute to desired thickness with water for soup.

Becky Ashworth Sand Mountain EC

Photo by The Buttered Home

Simple and Easy Kale Salad 2 cups kale, chopped 1 cup romaine lettuce, chopped 1 cup cabbage slaw mix 1/2 cup tomatoes, chopped 2 small cucumbers, chopped 1/2 cup yogurt unsweetened, plain 2 tablespoons mayonnaise 1 tablespoon mustard 2 tablespoons avocado oil 1 tablespoon white wine vinegar 1 tablespoon apple cider vinegar 1 tablespoon everything but the bagel seasoning 1/2 teaspoon pepper 1/2 cup parmesan cheese grated Wash, de-stem and chop the kale and romaine lettuce into small pieces. Place them in a large mixing bowl. Add the cabbage slaw and mix to combine.

Dice the tomatoes into bite-size pieces. Smash cucumbers with the side of your knife and chop the same size as the tomatoes. Add to the kale and romaine mixture in the bowl.

Season with pepper and bagel seasoning.

In a smaller bowl, mix yogurt, mayo, mustard, oil, white wine vinegar and apple cider vinegar. Whisk to combine until smooth and creamy.

Pour prepared dressing over salad mixture. Top with grated parmesan cheese and mix well.

Cover and seal. Allow to marinate for an hour or two. Shake the covered bowl before serving. Serve and enjoy!

- The Buttered Home

46 APRIL 2025

Quarter onion; peel and divide oranges into sections.

Mix butter, chopped rosemary, salt, pepper and orange marmalade.

Salt and pepper chicken. Place the whole head of garlic, rosemary sprigs and one orange in cavity of chicken. Loosen skin of chicken and put half of butter mixture under skin. Rub remaining on outside of chicken.

Pour chicken broth in liner of crock pot and place the other orange slices in bottom. Place chicken on top. Sprinkle paprika on top, cover and cook on low for 8-10 hours until internal temp of 165 degrees is reached.

Allow to rest for 10 to 15 minutes, slice and serve.

-The Buttered Home Photo by The Buttered Home

Enter to win $50 Cook of the Month prize!

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Kid friendly recipes@alabamaliving.coop alabamaliving.coop Attn: Recipes, P.O. Box 244014 Montgomery, AL 36124 www.alabamaliving.coop

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| Consumer Wise |

Prep Now for Summer Savings How can I prepare my home for lower energy bills this summer?

Spring is in the air, and before you know it, summer will be here. There are many ways to get a jump-start on preventing summertime high bills and energy waste.

Add your cooling equipment to the spring-cleaning checklist. An annual tune-up by a heating, ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC) professional should include refrigerant charge, airflow adjustment and condenser and evaporator fan coil cleaning. This helps maximize your system’s efficiency and the lifespan of your equipment, reducing wasted energy and costs.

Some HVAC companies offer discounts for cleaning equipment during the months when they are less busy.

Once high temperatures hit, they are more likely to be swamped with calls to repair or replace broken equipment.

Signing up for an annual maintenance plan may provide additional savings.

A dirty furnace filter can waste energy by causing your system to work harder. Make sure you have a stack of replacement filters ready to go so you are more likely to replace them as needed. Filters tend to be less expensive if you buy them in bulk. When I recently shopped for filters for my home, the per-filter price was about half as much for a 12-pack as it was for a two-pack.

Ductless heat pumps, also known as mini-splits, have a filter in the indoor unit, or head, which should be cleaned.

If you clean the indoor filter yourself, be sure to turn the unit off before removing the filter and let it dry completely before putting it back.

Miranda Boutelle is the chief operating officer at Efficiency Services Group in Oregon, a cooperatively owned energy efficiency company.

She has more than 20 years of experience helping people save energy at home, and she writes on energy efficiency topics for the National Rural Electric Cooperative Association, the national trade association representing nearly 900 electric co-ops.

48 APRIL 2025

Using a fan can make a warmer room more comfortable without adjusting the thermostat. Remember, fans cool people (and pets), not rooms. Turn fans off in unoccupied rooms.

PHOTO COURTESY MARK GILLILAND, PIONEER UTILITY RESOURCES

As we transition from cool to warm weather, keep an eye on your thermostat settings. The Department of Energy recommends setting cooling temperatures to 78 degrees when you are home and higher when you are away. You can save as much as 10% a year on heating and cooling by adjusting your thermostat 7 to 10 degrees from its normal setting for eight hours a day.

One way to feel cooler is using fans in the room you’re in during the day or when you’re sleeping. Using a fan can make a warm room feel cooler without having to adjust the thermostat. Remember: fans cool people, not rooms.

Turn fans off in unoccupied rooms.

If your ceiling fan has a reverse function, make sure you flip the switch so it blows air down into the living space.

The reverse function is great at circulating warm air in the winter, and you can maximize the comfort benefit of a fan by switching the flow of air seasonally.

Another consideration before summer hits is your home’s impact on peak load—when demand for electricity is highest. This typically occurs in the morning when people are getting ready for work and school, and in the evening when they return home. Your electric cooperative must manage the energy use of all its consumers, which can be a challenge. Consider starting the dishwasher before you go to sleep or starting a load of laundry outside of your utility’s peak times.

If you have a photovoltaic solar system, run your dishwasher or do laundry when your system produces the most electricity, which is typically during the sunny mid-day.

Cooking outdoors in summer is a great way to save energy. Using the stove or oven heats your kitchen, which requires more energy for cooling. Get the grill cleaned now so that you are ready to enjoy outdoor cooking.

Incorporate these tips into your summer prep to save energy and lower your bills.  www.alabamaliving.coop

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| Our Sources Say |

Early Sunday Morning Ramblings

I

t’s early Sunday morning, and a couple of issues are on my mind. The electric utility industry has several challenges and will certainly face great change related to the enormous amount of electricity data centers are projected to need in the future.

Data center growth is led by huge data consumers and the leaders of the artificial intelligence (AI) digital revolution, including Microsoft, Apple, Meta (or Facebook), Amazon, and Google. However, other companies pursuing AI technologies are also exponentially increasing their energy demand.

The U.S. Department of Energy projects that the percentage of data center electric usage as a total of U.S. electricity usage will increase from 4.4% in 2023 to 7%12% by 2028. McKenzie and Co., a global management and consulting firm, estimates data center electric demand will increase by 100% from 2022 to 2030. Goldman Sachs Research forecasts that data center global demand will increase by 50% from 2023 to 2027, and as much as 165% by 2030. Regardless of the numbers, electric growth to serve data centers between now and 2030 will be completely unprecedented.

PowerSouth Energy Cooperative is an example of the potential impact. We are a large business, but a small electric utility. We have been in business 84 years and have a peak demand of 2,769 megawatts (MWs), which we set this January. The data centers that have contacted PowerSouth about service have requested as many as 1,000 megawatts (MWs) over a few year period. Simple math would indicate that three data center additions would more than double our peak demand. That growth in such a short period by two or three new customers would stress PowerSouth’s ability to add generation plants, expand the transmission grid, provide natural gas transmission, and protect our distribution members from the economic risk of data center business failure in the future.

Large utilities will also be stressed to add facilities fast enough to keep up with projected growth. Gas turbine manufacturers, transmission and substation equipment vendors, natural gas pipeline companies and others in the electric generation and delivery industry will be equally challenged.

The greatest obstacle will be providing the actual generation and the environmental permitting requirements for the generation. The industry has never added that much generation in such a short period of time.

The expected growth in natural gas generation is interesting in light of a Feb. 28 article in The Wall Street Journal, “The Clean Energy Revolution is Unstoppable,” claiming the clean energy revolution is inevitable, and that we will see global Net Zero global carbon emissions by 2050.

Gary Smith is President and CEO of PowerSouth Energy Cooperative.

52 APRIL 2025

The authors, who are professors at The University of Oxford in Oxford, England, state that fossil fuels have held their historical cost, adjusted for inflation, since their adoption a century ago. However, the authors claim, fossil fuel costs will rise in the future because the costs of extraction will continue to increase. I’m not sure if they have noticed the natural gas fracking revolution. It has made natural gas extraction much easier and cheaper and created the potential for more abundant and affordable natural gas development in the future.

They also claim the cost of clean energy solutions has continued to decrease. Since 1990, they claim, the cost of wind power has declined by about 4% a year, solar power by 12% a year, and batteries by 12% a year. They claim the International Energy Agency (IEA) calculates the electricity from solar, with battery storage, is less expensive than new coal plants in India and new natural gas plants in the U.S. They project that by 2050, renewable energy, combined with batteries and existing nuclear and hydroelectric power, will effectively replace fossil fuel electric generation.

The professors believe the revolution will take over because solar, wind, and battery technologies can be mass produced and will benefit from advances and economies of scale in related sectors like semiconductors, consumer electronics, and aerospace industries. Those projections of increased efficiencies are based upon Moore’s Law, which predicts computing power in a circuit will double every two years, and the application of the “S Curve,” which predicts the cost and availability of technology through the different phases of introduction, development and maturity.

If Moore’s Law and the S Curve actually apply to the mass production of renewable energy, they will be correct, and the cost of renewable technologies will certainly decline.

However, if the development of solar and wind power elements is actually governed by the laws of physics and thermodynamics, there will be a collision with Moore’s Law and the S Curve. The laws of physics and thermodynamics stand for the proposition that energy is neither created or destroyed – it is merely changed in form. Yes, there is the possibility that solar and wind generation may become more efficient, but no amount of mass production will create any new energy.

Also, the public is starting to strongly resist the idea of having solar and wind generation farms in their communities. I predict the public’s resistance will grow and the exponential growth of data center electricity demands will lead to even stronger public rejection of new wind and solar facilities.

I hope the authors of “The Clean Energy Revolution is Unstoppable” are correct, because the lower cost of electricity would help lift billions of people out of poverty and greatly improve their lives. However, I expect this is just another academic application of an environmental pipe dream, and the industry will have to deal with the coming data center explosion with known resources.

I hope you have a good month.  www.alabamaliving.coop

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Alabama Living

APRIL 2025 53

Illustration by Dennis Auth

| Cup o’ Joe |

A Gift to Remember G

ift giving has become a dying art, and it’s all because of gift cards. I’ve used them only reluctantly because I think they reduce gift-giving to a thoughtless ritual.

A thoughtful gift is a beautiful thing. For example, one Christmas I surprised my siblings with framed pictures of the dog we had as kids. I gave my wife her engagement ring by putting it in a Cracker Jack box. I even had Jay Leno send a buddy a birthday greeting. There’s true joy when you give someone a great present.

What about Kelsey? She’s a sweet girl I’ve known since she wore diapers. So, when she graduated from college a few years ago, I wanted to give her something special.

Unfortunately, nothing came to mind as I sat in my office.

However, once I got up from my desk, I saw the answer staring at me from the bookshelf - my signed copy of To Kill A Mockingbird.

Kelsey was a huge fan of Mockingbird, so I decided to get her an autographed copy. I drove to Harper Lee’s hometown of Monroeville, and picked one up easily. I knew she supplied her friends with autographed books to sell at their businesses. All I had to do was go down there and buy the perfect present.

But, to my dismay, I learned Harper Lee had stopped signing books! What now? Those gift cards were starting to look pretty good.

I reached out to a friend who lived there, and he gave me the bad news. Harper Lee was residing in an assisted living facility near Monroeville. Furthermore, she was using an assumed name, and taking no correspondence. Maybe my quest was over.

No. I remembered Bluto’s speech in “Animal House.”

“Was it over when the Germans bombed Pearl Harbor?

Hell, no!” I pressed on.

Joe Hobby is a standup comedian, a syndicated columnist, and a long-time writer for Jay Leno. He’s a member of Cullman Electric Cooperative and is very happy now that he can use Sprout from his little place on Smith Lake. Contact him at jhobby2000@aol.com.

54 APRIL 2025

I composed a letter to Harper Lee, which was intimidating because it was like writing to Mark Twain. The content and grammar had to be perfect. I’d hate to think that my request was shot down because I improperly used a semi-colon.

I was happy with the end result, especially the first paragraph, which touched every hot button she might have: the South, the University of Alabama, and her father. Here’s what I wrote: Dear Ms. Lee, My name is Joe Hobby. I am a proud Southerner, a graduate of the University of Alabama, and a big fan of your book. I want you to know that composing this letter has been difficult for me. Finally, I decided to follow my father’s advice when asking for a favor: be polite and to the point. Enclosed is a copy of your work. If it pleases you, would you autograph it and return it to me?

I finished my request, put the contents in an envelope, and mailed it. If the book came back unsigned, at least I knew that I tried to do something extraordinary for a special someone.

Two weeks later, I was in Kansas City taking an afternoon walk when my phone rang. It was my wife.

“The book’s back! What do you want me to do?” she asked excitedly.

I was surprised. Normally, she would already have filleted the envelope, spilled its contents, and called all of her friends to tell them what was inside. Then it would be posted on social media. She might’ve sent out smoke signals. Finally, she’d call me. However, I made her swear not to open the package if it arrived while I was gone.

But I couldn’t stand it either.

“Go ahead, open it.”

There was a short pause followed by a shriek. “She signed it!” Then she gasped and added, “It’s personalized to Kels!”

This was a bases loaded, walk-off homer in Yankee Stadium. I pumped my fist and yelled, terrorizing two joggers. I didn’t care. I had completed the quest.

Upon returning home, we compared the signatures in both books. They matched perfectly.

Kelsey and I met the following week. I gave her the book.

She glanced at it, thanked me, and put it aside.

I spoke up. “Wait! Take a look in the back.” Kels opened the back cover, picked out the folded paper, and read my letter to Harper Lee. “Now, check inside the front cover,” I said.

She flipped open the book. Her eyes met the signature.

Then… silence. Finally, she looked up at me in disbelief and said, “How did you do this?”

I told her the entire story, then got the best hug ever.

Both of us got a gift to remember.

There was one final thing to do. I sent Harper Lee a heartfelt, hand-written thank-you note. I even held out a silly notion that she would respond to me and we would become pen pals. No such luck.

Maybe it was because I enclosed a WalMart gift card.  www.alabamaliving.coop

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