Ameneh Kadivar Portfolio
Table of contents Parks Sand and Gravel Pit Rehabilitation Trintiy Bellwoods Park : The History Of Future High Park: The Ecological Identity Of Toronto Public Realm Park Here Allen Road Eco-Connection Park-Ing AutoCAD Detail Drawings Hand Drawing Art Works
Sand and Gravel Pit Rehabilitation The power of paths
Vicdom sand and gravel pit
The Oak Ridges Moraine, is one of the most precious ecological features of Ontario that contains the highest diversity of wildlife in the GTA. An eastwest trail was provided in order to allow the general public the chance of experiencing and enjoying the unique environment of the ORM. The other feature that makes the moraine significant to Ontario is its unique geological land formation created through glaciation, which makes it a great source of sand and gravel. With the increase of population and urbanization, the demand for aggregate extraction increases in our world. In the other side the need to preserve the natural capital also increases as the urbanization develops. In response, the numerous sand and gravel pits, will be extracted, cleared and rehabilitated, filling the ORM with different patches of golf courses, vine gardens, …..and etc. The goal of this project is to propose both a replicable and site specified progressive rehabilitation design in order to enhance the integrity of the ORM and the rehabilitated sites.
Oak Ridges Morain
Paths phasing
Strategy The proposal is to incorporate the ORM trail into the site. In order to do so, a detour from the original trail will be constructed through the site and rejoined with the original trail on the other side. This will also allow the conservation area that the trail passes through currently a time to rest and rejuvenate itself.
Current condition
Incorporating ORM trail into the site
This project will utilize the power of the existing paths created during the excavation process to set the foundation for the future phases of the project. Phase1
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Existing Site Plan
Proposed Site Plan
Phase2
Phase3
Rehabilitation phasing The trail is detoured gradually through the progressive rehabilitation phasing and expressed through 4 path typologies (edge, elevated, dropped and tapered) that are developed based on site condition, rehabilitation phasing, proximity to the haul roads and excavation processing areas.
Machinery
Rehabilitation
Machinery
ORM Trail
Restoration
ORM Trail
Rehabilitation
ORM Trail
Restoration
Rehabilitation
Extraction
Phase2
Phase1
The Berm/Trail will separate the wildlife habitation area from the rest of the site. The sloped paths will be blocked by wild life blinds to be used for observation only.
Wildlife blind watch trail section
Phase3
7m 1m
At certain areas there will be paths that drop into areas that are not compacted and will be narrowed on the ground connection point.
Dropped path trail section
the cleared area will be separated from the excavation areas by constructing a 2.5 meter tall berm path which will connect the edges. At various points on trail there will be designated program nodes which sit on the intersection points of the trail and existing secondary paths.
Ecosystem Biodiversity
Phase1
Lake
Marsh
Forest
Shallow pond
Meadow
Instead of denying the nature and features created during the extraction process, the condition and details of the site will be celebrated and the hidden power of each element will be bloomed into landscape design tools.
18m Phase2
Edge trail section
18m haul road fire pit section Edge trail section
Trintiy Bellwoods Park The History Of Future
Trinity Bellwoods Park is a 14.6 hectare public park centrally located in the west end of Toronto, Ontario. The park has a large presence within a diversely complex site, as it runs north to south between Dundas St. and Queen St., This park has gone through many transformations through out its history, and holds many hidden stories. However these stories have been lost through time and it is hard for the visitors to appreciate its rich history from the physical evidence that remains. The strategy is to expand the passive programs through the park and also preserve and transfer the history of the site into the future, in a way that the passive programs (the future needs) and the historic elements would be combined into a cooperative harmonized unit. The historical elements include the burrried creek, the terracing landform and the gate with the formal entrance.Through this design the historic roots of this site, which is the basis of what we have today, would be awakened by integrating the current and future needs with these roots. As a result the passive activities will also take on a greater relevance and purpose as the historical elements of the site are brought back to life.
TIMELINE 1850 1859
1880
1897
2015 Ravine landform
1903
1907
1912 1915
1921
1929
Trinity College Entrance Gate Saint Hilda’s College 1947
1956 1960
1980
Saint Hilda’s Walkway
Set into motion: Run paths alongside the landforms and split apart the berm as it descends into the ravine area to and provide a more defined path into the ravine.
Current: Ravine landform “bowl” + buried creek.
Move1: Use landform to recall the buried creek.
Move 2: Shape the landform to involve people and function as a zone divider.
OPTIONs ANALYSIS
2m
2m
Le Notre technique was used (reserving the viewing point and the vanishing point) inorder to take the visitors eyes on the central axis and draw them to the viewing object. This will also create an illusion as to the size and distance of the gate.
TAPERED
2m
1.2m
TAPERED
1.2m
PARALLEL
TAPERED
High Park The ecological identity of Toronto
High park has been known as the largest park in Toronto (400 acres) but has been overlooked through the years. High Park is the only park that has three major original ecosystems of Toronto all in one place (oak savannah, forest and marsh). Therefore it is suggested to brand High park as the ecological identity of Toronto. To allow High park to potentially embrace the educational possibilities of the ecosystem varieties in a more systematic fashion the society must learn to preserve and restore this ecosystem. Through this project the current fragmented remnants of oak savannahs and the oak dominated forests will be stitched and expanded through the site. A sensory experience will be applied to the park making people aware of different ecosystems and their functions and benefits.
Strategy
High Park Succession and Wildlife
Exixting Condition: Fragmented ecosystems
Stitching the fragmented ecosystems
Extending the ecosystem into future
Applying sensory experience American Kestler
Orchard Oriole
Loss of
98% of savannahs
Loss of
80% of forests
Loss of
White Breasted Nuthatch
68% of wetlands
Northern Flicker Red headed Woodpecker Eastern King bird
Eastern Wood pewee
Bobo link Bell's vireo Field Sporrow Logger head Shrike
Prairie Butterfly Ant
Lady beetle Rat
Chip Munk
Squirrel
Sharp tail grouse
Fox Snake
Wild Turkey
Badger
Red fox
Trail Typology
Forest Trail Ground level Wood edges Sustainable Material l
ht
Savannah Trail Elevated Board Walk th
Marsh Trail Elevated Board Walk
Sunny side proposed Plan
High Park Ecosystem and vegetation
Forest
Savannah
Marsh Tree
Black cherry
Red Maple
White Oak
Eastern hemlock
Savannah
White ash
White Birch
Savannah
American Beech
Re
Tree
UnderstoryTree
Red Oak
Beaked Hazel
Water-horehound
Water-horehound
Black cherry
Northern
Nannyberry
RedOak Oak White
Red Maple
Beaked Hazel
Understory
Broad-leaved
Broad-leaved cattail cattail
Ground cover
Understory
Ground cover
Red Oak
Marsh
Marsh
Ground cover
Forest
Forest
Nannyberry
Choke Cherry
akleeadvH azel Mountain NannMaple yberry MaBpele ed Viburnuml
Choke Cherry
False Solomon’s Seal
Broad-leavedBlue Flag Water-horehound Northern Northern False Solomon’s Seal Wild Sarsaparilla Blue Flag Blue Flag cattail
Black cherry White Red Eastern Eastern ashMaple White White Birch Oak American hemlock hemlock Beech
Wild Sarsaparilla
Solomon’s Seal EarlyFalse meadow-rue
Maple leaved Viburnuml
Cshio Red-o erke Cherry Dogwood
Mountain Maple
Maple leaved Viburnuml
Mountain Maple
White ash
White Birch
American Red oak Beech
Red-osier Dogwood Red-osier DogwoodBlack huckleberry
Red oak
Black oak
Black huckleberry New jersey tea
Upland willow
Black Smooth huckleberry wild rose
New jersey tea
Black oak
New jersey tea Upland willow
Up
Smooth wild rose
Early meadow-rue
Wild Sarsaparilla
Early meadow-rue
Showy Tick-trefoi
Eastern Bracken ferm
Large-leaved Common Spiked Showy aster Cinquefoil blazing star Tick-trefoi
Eastern Large-leaved Common Spiked Bracken aster Cinquefoil star Easternblazing Large-leaved Showy ferm Bracken aster
Tick-trefoi
ferm
PARK HERE Power nodes are defined as a group of big-box brand name stores clustered in one location. They are the largest and fastest growing retail developments in many North American cities including Toronto, where shoppers will encounter a vast retail landscape yet having little engagement with these spaces. Power nodes have shown a growth rate of 93% from 2000-2011 in Toronto. This trajectory creates a great problem of large tracts of land in the city that are fully dedicated to either parking or the physical structures of these large big box stores. These big parcels of land are usually located close to residential areas; yet provide no ecological, social or aesthetic contribution to the community. This project redefines power nodes to include public and environmental values while simultaneously accommodating the original retail functions, which attract people to these sites. The design seeks to transform the landscape identity and performance of these spaces by creating attractions and programs beyond merchandizing.
SITE ANALYSIS
Parking Zone
Roof Area
Drive Way
42
158071 m2 6596
Parking space
14588 m2
2%
of total area
623 Trees
40 Building 81 Stores
25%
Impermeable Surface
Pedestrian Path
447341 m2
1116 m2
75%
Runoff coefficient=1
.001%
area
of total
5 Pedestrian walkways
Power nodes in relation to their context act as ecological sinkholes producing negative consequences and having no relationship to the surrounding neighborhood.
How many?
PARKING OCCUPANCY PATTERN WEEK DAY
ONTARIO
211
quebec
74
ALBERTA
73
BC
70
WEEKEND
Event Quadrant
Strategy
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MultiSport Quadrant 14500 m2
15000 m2
= children’s play plaza
Multi court sports plaza Event plaza
PERIMETER
BOULEVARD
30800 m2
+
24000 m2
=
VACANT AREAS
GREEN AREAS Recreational water plaza
Recreational water plaza
+
= live entertainment plaza
CAR ZONES
CAR/PEDESTRIAN ZONES
Entartainment Quadrant
+ 35% OF THE TIME OCCUPIED
=
27% of the total surface area 10% of the total surface area
Proposed Plan
MUTIFUNCTIONAL PLAZA
WEEKDAY WEEKEND
The multifunctional plazas are not only a destination for the surrounding neighborhood and visitors but also serve the existing businesses by providing space for related activities based on the type of anchor store.
APR
MAY
JUN
JUL
AUG
SEP
OCT NOV DEC JAN
FEB
MAR
WEEKDAY SEP
WEEKEND SEP
EVENT PLAZA
Allen road Eco_connection
Allen Expressway has facilated a connection from South to North for Public and peronal vehicles. However this connectin has resulted in disconnecting East -West neighbourhoods, and also the loss of pedestrian interaction within the area. By predicting of having a higher population in Toronto in near future a more density will be moving into this area. The Concept of this design is to make Allen road as a reconnection hub for pedestrians, an East-west connection. As the Plan of the area clearly shows that 90 percent of the existing greenness of the area is due to the existance of the backyards of the existing row house, this project aims to preserve the backyards and extend them into the site. This will provide a new area(neighbourhood/pocket park decks) for the coming high density . In other words the new developments will be built on the existing hard and soft materials to optimize the future (ecological and physical) reconnections.
East-West Connection: Farm Park
Allen Road Sections
The connection nodes serves as neighbourhood/ pocket parks.
Park-ING
Park+Parking+Water management
Introducing a New Typology Applying the form
After studying two typologies of neighbourhood parks and parkings a new typology Park-ING has been introduced. In this design the parking is surrounded by wings as greenspaces. The wings are located in different positions in order to let all the wings get enough light. The parking surface is used for cars in peak hours and as sport fileds during vacancy. Giving slope to the roads to collect runoff water
moving the wings to provide enough sunlight
Park wings attached to the parking
parts of the parking will be flexible to serve as a parking or sportpedestrian field.This would be designed in relation with the peak hours of the number of cars parked in the parking surface.
Detail Drawing
END CAP CYLINDRICALL METAL CONNECTION
Wooden Beach Umbrella C 50*25 WOOD
den canopy (Made by 50 X 25 Wood) Wooden canopy (Made by 50 X 25 Wood)
METAL CHANNEL 8x STRERECHER 7.5*7.5
155
75x75 STERECHER WOOD
155
POLE
150*150 POLE WELDED PLATE
A
DETAIL C SCALE:1=5
A
SCREW 2x
SCREW
SCREW 2x
SCREW
BOLT AND NUT
End cap
150*150 wooden Pole
METAL BASE
End cap
150*150 wooden Pole
SECTION B SCALE:1=5
COVER ANCHOR BOLT AND NUT, 4x
FINISHED GRADE B
200
A 250
A 250
Elevation Scale:1=25
Plan Scale:1=25
1220
Elevation Scale:1=25
Plan Scale:1=25
REINFORCED CONCRETE
All dimensions are in millimeters
All dimensions are in millimeters
EARTH
SECTION A SCALE:1=10
Floor Plan
Commercial Bldg Floor Plan
Topography Analysis
5X vertical exaggeration
2.5X vertical exaggeration
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D
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Ameneh Kadivar
X sections 1:3000
Longitudinal sections 1:3000 High park, Toronto 1:10000
Hand Sketch
Staghorn Sumac Stem Detail Drawing
Fine hair
Soft
Soft
Hard
Hard
Node
Pith
Node
Pith
Fine hair
bark
Elevation of old branch Elevation of old branch of younger Elevation Elevation branch of younger branch branches, and leaf-rachis Younger branches, petioles, and leaf-rachis old branches do not bearold leaves branches doYounger not bear leaves petioles, are densely and are softly hirsuteand densely softly hirsute
bark
The bark is thin and nearly Vertical Section of stem Vertical on node Section of stemThe on bark nodeis thin and nearly smooth, but sometimes smooth, but sometimes peels off in layers peels off in layers
The soft pith part is where The soft pith part is where insects and native bees nest insects within. and native bees nest within.
Bark Node
Node
Bark
Xylem
Xylem Pith
Pith
Hand Drawing Art
Ameneh Kadivar a.kadivar@mail.utoronto.ca