godišnjak / yearbook 2013/2014
Kabinet za povijest arhitekture i zaštitu graditeljskog naslijeđa / section of the history of architecture and architectural heritage protection Voditelj / Head of section: dr.sc. Nataša Jakšić, doc.
Arhitektonski fakultet, sveučilište u zagrebu
Kabinet za povijest arhitekture i zaštitu graditeljskog naslijeđa
pridruženi nastavnik / Cross-departmental Teaching: mr.sc. Dubravko Bačić
GRADITELJSKO NASLIJEĐE 2 / Architectural Heritage 2 Godina / year: 2; semestar / semester: 3 studenti / students: Ivan Križić, Damjan Odeljan mentor: Alan Braun Nominacija za Rektorovu nagradu / Rector's award nomination
Pionirski grad – grad mladih u Zagrebu Pionirski grad, danas Grad mladih u Zagrebu, zaštićena je kulturno-povijesna cjelina posebne urbanističke i arhitektonske vrijednosti. Izvorno je osmišljen kao mjesto u prirodi namijenjeno za smještaj, igru i učenje djece i mladih. Smješten je u južnome dijelu gradske četvrti Gornja Dubrava. Autor urbanističkoga rješenja sklopa, građenoga od 1948. do 1951. godine, je Josip Seissel, a autori arhitekture grada su Ivan Vitić i Marijan Haberle. Program sadržaja, koji za potrebe četiristotinjak djece i mladih, između ostalog uključuje smještajne kapacitete, restoran, domove kulture i tehnike, sportske sadržaje, hotele za posjetitelje te paviljone umjetnosti, bilo je potrebno uklopiti u prirodni krajolik spoja Medvednice sa zagrebačkom ravnicom. Želja za stvaranjem dječjega grada i organizacijom sadržaja, uobičajenih za veliki grad u oblikovnome smislu, nije provedena doslovno. Naprotiv, kao urbanističko rješenje razvija se koncept paviljona koji se razmješta u većem dijelu zadanog obuhvata. Sklop koji nastaje u skladu je s terenom i morfologijom okolnih sela. Gradski paviljoni oblikovani su u skladu s različitim funkcijama koje su udomljavali. Stambeni paviljoni, njih ukupno dvadeset i dva, podijeljeni su u pet tipova. Arhitektonsko rješenje paviljona neodvojivo je od urbanističkoga rješenja grada. Kvaliteta pozicioniranja paviljona na prirodne platoe, u osunčane otoke autohtone Medvedničke šume, s pažljivo usmjerenim pogledima prema krošnjama, padinama ili prema gradu podržana je arhitektonskim oblikovanjem kojim se u lokalnome materijalu podcrtava i naglašava vrijedni prirodni krajolik. Na osnovu arhivskoga i terenskoga istraživanja, za svaku građevinu ovoga zaštićenog kulturnog dobra izrađen je identifikacijski karton, sukladno usvojenoj konzervatorskoj praksi, što je omogućilo njihovu sistematizaciju, kategorizaciju i valorizaciju po kojoj su definirane konzervatorske smjernice za obnovu ovoga kulturnog dobra.
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Section of Architectural History and Architectural Heritage Protection PIONEER CITY – THE CITY OF YOUTH IN ZAGREB
docent / Assistant Professor: dr.sc. Nataša Jakšić viši predavač / senior lecturer: mr.sc. Alan Braun
Faculty of Architecture, UNIVERSITY OF ZAGREB
Pioneer City, or as it is known today as the City of Youth in Zagreb, is a protected cultural and historic complex of special urban and architectural value. It was originally conceived as a place in nature which would serve for accommodation, play and education of children and youth. It was built on one of the south slopes of Medvednica, in the southern part of the Gornja Dubrava quarter. The urban design of the complex, built in the period 1948–1951, was the work of Josip Seissel while the architectural design of its buildings was the work of Ivan Vitić and Marijan Haberle. The facility provision programme took into consideration the needs of about four hundred children and youth and comprised accommodation facilities, a restaurant, culture and science centres, sports facilities, guest hotels, and art pavilions. All these structures were supposed to fit in with the natural setting which is a transitional zone between the mountainous parts of Medvednica and the urban planes of Zagreb. The idea to model this children's city and the organisation of its facilities on a large city was not fully realized. On the contrary, the urban plan was developed around the concept of pavilions which were scattered across the largest part of the designated area. The layout of the complex was formed according to the terrain and morphology of the neighbouring villages. The pavilions in the City of Youth were designed according to the function they were intended to serve. Altogether twenty two accommodation pavilions were divided into five types. The architectural design of the pavilions was closely related to the urban plan of the city. The position of the pavilions on plateaus and sunny islands of the natural forest areas of Medvednica and their carefully planned orientation towards tree tops, mountain slopes or the city are even today reflected in their architectural design and the choice of the local material for their construction which emphasizes the valuable natural environment. Based on archival and field research, each building of this protected cultural property has its own identification card created according to the standard conservation practice. This enables the systematization, cataloguing and valorisation of the buildings and helps to define conservation guidelines for the renovation of the entire complex.
Grad mladih relativno je dobro očuvan primjer specifične tipologije arhitekture i urbanizma zrele moderne. Građevinsko stanje ovoga sklopa danas je prihvatljivo, pogotovo ako se u obzir uzme njegova starost, nedovoljno korištenje, a posebno neodržavanje. Sklop ubrzano propada zbog nedostatka sadržaja. Zaključuje se da je nalaženje pravoga sadržaja koji će rehabilitirati ovaj vrijedan prostor prava i jedina mjera zaštite ovoga sklopa.
The City of Youth is a relatively well preserved site which shows a specific type of architecture and urban planning characteristic of the high modern period. The architectural condition of the complex is today satisfactory, especially considering its age, insufficient use and maintenance. However, the complex is rapidly deteriorating because of a lack of content. The conclusion is that appropriate future uses which could rehabilitate this valuable space are the sole and the most proper measure for the protection of the complex.
Katedra za teoriju i povijest arhitekture
Department of History and Theory of Architecture