Islam its meaning for modern man

necessary adjustments consequent upon the abrogation of the treaty (8:59).

One of the obligations of a state in pursuance of its duty of preservation of peace is to maintain its defences in proper condition lest any weakness in that respect should invite aggression and a breach of international peace. Alertness and readiness is in effect a deterrent against aggression and is a direct means of promoting peace. Any sacrifices involved in that connection should be borne cheerfully because the benefits resulting therefrom are out of all proportion to the sacrifices (8:61).

The Prophet set an excellent example both with regard to the spirit in which treaties should be entered into and in which they should be carried out. The negotiations at Hudaibiyya resulted in a treaty which put an end to a state of war started by the Meccans and continued without interruption for six years, not because the Meccans were anxious for the restoration of peace, but because the Prophet was eager in that behalf. The Prophet had announced early that he would be prepared to accept any terms the Meccans might propose. All that he sought was permission to perform the circuit of the Ka’aba in peace, which was the well recognised right of every Arab. Once the area of the Sanctuary was entered for that purpose, no molestation or hindrance could be made to the performance of what was a sacred religious duty in 304