Reducing Hospital Readmissions among High-Risk Patient Population

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2 A Diagnosis among a High-Risk Patient Population The high-risk population selected for this discussion is poor people from ethnic minority communities who live in poor neighborhoods. This population was selected since the people do not have the financial capability to implement health promotion and disease prevention interventions. Consequently, they suffer from a wide range of preventable and treatable conditions that result in hospitalization and readmission. Diabetes is one of the health conditions that affect a significant proportion of ethnic minority communities. Whereas those who are financially stable can implement healthier lifestyle interventions, the poor exemplify a lifestyle that further aggravates their health situations. Diabetes has been identified as a significant contributor to readmissions in this population. Studies show that proximately 14% of diabetic patients are readmitted to the hospital within three days of discharge (Rubin, 2015). Felix, Seaberg, Bursac, Thostenson, and Stewart (2015) noted clearly that the chances of being readmitted are even higher among poor people with low literacy levels. Socioeconomic status and literacy rates influence the readmission of patients. Hospitals established with poor neighborhoods record significantly higher readmission rates than those in wealthy regions (Rubin, 2015). A lack of knowledge among these people further hinders their compliance with the treatment regimen. The conditions under which these people live make it impossible for them to comply with the care providers’ instructions. Further, patients living in overcrowded locations are less likely to get a follow-up appointment. Intervention for Readmissions The most practical intervention for hospital readmissions is the creation of a concrete follow-up program. Hospitals need to implement a plan whereby patients are followed up for seven days after discharged. The results of the study by Bricard and Or (2019) revealed that the


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