The Nature and Antecedence of Client Loyalty in Professional Business Services

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B i l l N i c h o l s – 4 . R e s e a r c h M e t h o d o l o g y … … … . P a g e | 117

Table 4.7: Perceived Value Scale-Items #

Item: Reflecting now on your overall opinions of your PR consultancy… to what extent do you agree/disagree with the following statements:

LA

Source

1

Considering the fees we are paying and the results we are obtaining, I believe we are receiving value for money

No P&S

2

What we are getting back justifies what we are putting in

No Olsen and Johnson 2003

3

The consultancy’s fees are acceptable

No Hellier et al 2003

4

Compared to what I know of competitive alternatives, we are obtaining fair value.

No Yang and Petersen 2004

Notes

Footnote: (1) Four-item, seven-point bipolar scale anchored ‘strongly agree/strongly disagree’; (2) Theoretical underpinning: Chapters Two (2.6) and Three (3.2); (3) LA = Language Adaptation; P&S = Patterson and Spreng (1997); (4) Source: Various as indicated.

4.5.8 Construct 6 – Disconfirmation

In default of an option in the primary instrument sources, the adopted two-item Disconfirmation scale is based on its empirically validated delivery of greatest effectiveness among five options (Spreng and Page 2002).

Table 4.8: Disconfirmation Scale-Items #

Item: thinking about the consultancy’s work in the last few months:

LA

Source

1

How closely did its overall performance meet the expectations you held at the time you last reviewed the firm?

Yes

Spreng and Page 2003

2

How do you feel about the firm’s performance over the period since your last review

Yes

Spreng and Page 2003

© Bill Nichols (2009).

Notes


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