समकालीन तीसरी दुनिया

bfrgkl cks/

flaxkiqj dk foæksg% ia- ijekuan dh vkRedFkk dk ,d va'k flaxkiqj esa eSa vius fe=kksa ls feykA ^xnj* v[kckj vkSj dqqN nwljh iqLrdsa] tks vkJe ls Hksth xbZ Fkha] mUgsa ckaV fn;kA [kkl fdrkcsa Fkha&&uhe gdhe [krjk&,&tku] xnj dh xwat vkSj ySaM ,saM fycVhZ bR;kfnA tc ?kwe&fiQj dj ge yksx okil vk, rks ehfVax dh rS;kjh gqbZA ogka ds viQlj esjs igys ds nksLr FksA mUgksaus djhc&djhc lc ftEesnkj viQlj vkSj flikgh ogha cqyk fy, FksA eSa fe=kksa ls ckrsa dj jgk Fkk fd lc rS;kjh gks xbZ vkSj yksx dgus yxs fd ;gka ij fdldks cksyus dks dgsaA iatxrjke th ls dgk x;k rks mUgksaus budkj fd;kA i`Foh flag th us vkSj HkkbZ ds'kj flag th us eq>s dgk fd vki gh cksfy,A eSa rks jkst cksyrk gh Fkk blfy, ;g dke eq>dks djuk iM+kA esjs 300 lkFkh Fks vkSj dqN nwljs eqlkfiQj Hkh FksA lkeus 200 ds djhc iQkSt ds flikgh vkSj ns'kh viQlj Fks vkSj dqN 'kgj ds yksx Hkh Fks ftuesa esjs iqjkus tku&igpku ds yksx Hkh Fks tks eq>s cM+s izse dh n`f"V ls ns[k jgs FksA nks o"kZ igys eSaus ;gka ij rhu ysDpj Hkxon~xhrk ij fn, FksA mldh ;kn cgqrksa dks vHkh rkth FkhA vkf[kj ikVhZ dk vkns'k ekudj eSaus viuk Hkk"k.k 'kq: fd;kA cksyus ds igys ;g ckr vPNh rjg le> yh Fkh fd ;g ysDpj nwljh rjg dk ysDpj ugha gSA iQkSt ds lkeus cksyus dk vFkZ gS iQkalh ;k xksyhA T;ksa gh eSaus cksyuk 'kq: fd;k esjs eu esa rhu fopkj pDdj dkV jgs FksA ,d rjiQ drZO;] nwljh rjiQ ikVhZ dk vkns'k vkSj rhljh rjiQ ns'k ds izfr fo'okl?kkrA vkf[kj esjs ikVhZ ds vkns'k vkSj drZO; dh fot; gqbZA eSaus viuh og Lihp 'kq: dh] ftlus flaxkiqj dks jDrjaftr dj fn;kA nks eghus vkSj 21 fnu ds fy, 'kfDr'kkyh fczfV'k lkezkT; dks m[kkM+ dj vyx iQsad fn;k vkSj flaxkiqj esa Hkkjrh; >Mk iQgjk fn;kA

fcgkjh vkSj clar dqqekj fo'okl dh t;* ds ukjs yxk, ftu ij fnYyh esa ok;ljk; ij ce iQsadus dk eqdnek py jgk Fkk ftUgsa ckn dks iQkalh ij p<+k fn;k x;kA ^xnj* dk ;g foIyo vkanksyu lgh vFkksZa esa Hkkjr esa tufonzkgs dk usrR` o djus ds cM+s bjkns ls [kM+k fd;k x;k FkkA mudh ea'kk vkSj ;kstuk Fkh fd og Hkkjrh; Nkofu;ksa esa cxkor djk,xk ftldh iwjh rS;kfj;ka dj yh xbZ FkhaA blds fy, i`Fkd&i`Fkd ftEesnkfj;ka Hkh lkSai nh xbZ FkhaA tSls] tcyiqj Nkouh esa iQkSft;ksa dks foIoy ds fy, rS;kj djus dk nkf;Ro ufyuh eksgu eq[kksikè;k;] vtesj esa izrkiflag] cjsyh Nkouh esa nkeksnj Lo:i lsB] cukjl vkSj nkukiqj dh Nkofu;ksa dh ftEesnkjh 'kphanzukFk lkU;ky] xksgkVh ujsanzukFk oa|ksikè;k;] esjB fo".kqx.ks'k fiaXys] ykgkSj vkSj iQhjkstiqj Nkofu;ka djrkj flag ljkck vkSj jklfcgkjh cksl ds ftEes Fkha rFkk jkoyfiaMh dh Nkouh dks fu/kuflag dss gkFkksa lkSaik x;k FkkA ysfdu d`iky flag tSls fo'okl?kkfr;ksa ds pyrs ml egku Økafr dh ;kstuk laiUu ugha gks ldhA ckgj ls vk, 279 xnfj;ksa ij eqqdnek pyk;k x;kA buesa 46 dks iQkalh vkSj 64 dks mez dSn dh ltk nh vkSj ckdh dks nwljh ltk,a nh xbZaA djrkj flag ljkck ds vfrfjDr ^xnj ikVhZ* ds tks Økafrdkjh iQkalh ij p<+k, x, muesa fo".kq x.ks'k fiaXys] iafMr dk'khjke] MkWDVj eFkqjk flag] HkkbZ Hkxflag] HkkbZ oru flag] esok flag] cyoar flag] cark flag] jaxk flag] ckcw gjuke flag vkSj lksguyky ikBd gSAa ---eSaus djrkj flag dkss ugha ns[kkA cl mudh 'kgknr dks 30

eglwl fd;k] muds dhfrZ&xku xk, ysfdu iafMr ijekuan dh gFksfy;ksa dks Li'kZ djus dk eqq>s lqqvolj feyk FkkA iafMr th ds gkFk mu fnuksa cq<+kis esa dkaius yxs FksA yacs ds'k] liQsn yach Íf"k;ksa ljh[kh nk<+hA muds gkFkksa dks vius gkFkksa esa Fkkes eSa ;gh lksprk jgk fd bu Hkqtkvksa us gh dHkh vaMeku esa tsyj ckjh ds niZ dks pwj&pwj dj fn;k FkkA ;g ogh ijekuan Fks ftUgksaus iwjs ,f'k;k ls lkezkT;okn ds [kkRes dk cM+k liuk ns[kk FkkA eqq>s fdlh us crk;k fd ^xnj ikVhZ* ds cps gq, lsukfu;ksa dk dSn esa jgrs Hkxr flag ls laokn Hkh gqvk Fkk ij mldk C;ksjk miyC/ ughaA ysfdu djrkj flag ljkck dks viuk vkn'kZ ekuus ds ukrs Hkxr flag dk ,d fj'rk xnj ikVhZ ds ml vuks[ks Økafrdkjh la?k"kZ ls curk gS ftldss ckjs esa dgk tk ldrk gS fd vius ns'k ls gtkjksa ehy nwwj foijhr ifjfLFkfr;ksa vkSj vR;ar dfBu le; esa thou;kiu ds fy, x, Jfedksa] fdlkuksa vkSj lsokfuo`Ùk lSfudksa us viuh vktknh ds fy, R;kx vkSj cfynku dh tks bckjr nqfu;k ds ,sfrgkfld iVy ij mu fnuksa ntZ dh] og vU;=k nqyZHk gSA xnj vkanksyu us 1857 dh Økafr vkSj dkdksjh ds tekus ds Økafrdkjh iz;Ruksa ds chp ds cM+s le; dks viuh dksf'k'kksa ls ftl vuwBsiu ls Hkjk] og gekjs fy, xoZ dh ckr gS] vkSj ;g Hkh fd eqfDr&laxzke esa vkxs pydj muds iz;kl /eZfujis{krk vkSj tui{k/j jktuhfr dh cqfu;kn cu ldsA vkt izfro"kZ gtkjksa jktusrk] ys[kd] laLd`frdehZ vesfjdk dh ;k=kk ij tkrs gS]a ij ogka igqp a dj muesa ls fdlh ds dne ^xnj ikVhZ* ds Hkou dh vksj ugha eqM+rs] u os ml Økafrdkjh laxzke ds ledkyhu rhljh nqfu;k @ twu 2013