Noviydom03 top journals com by Татьяна Грищенко

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4-6.

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KOM n 03111Ta TO HOK, TaK YTO pe3UY MaCTepa

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c APeBeCHblM KOMn03111TOM pa6oraeT OTeYeCTBeHHaH KOMn a HL-151 «APT rOPQ,lJ,EL.J,» .

3aAaHa ¢opMaTOM 11111CTa ¢aHepb1 -

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1,5

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5. AHycf>pHeHKO.

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n0Tpe6115l10T 6011bwe 3HeprnH

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5 . AHycf>pHeHKO.

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B. Ec/>HMOB.

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['fTO TaKoe cnnMT·CMCTeMa?]

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5. AHy</>pHeHKO.

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[cxeMa pa60Tb1 cnn111T-c111cTeM BALLU]

OAlllH 4eJ10BeK Bb1AeJ15'1eT 100 BT Tenna, KOrAa OH HaXOA111TC5'1 B cno -

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Y Hae ee

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B. E<PHMOB.

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1oo. n o

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[cepBlllCHOe 06cny>1<111BaH111e KOHA11141110Hepa]

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30%.

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HOBbli/1 ,D.OM N2 3 (2013)

115

,zi;oMocTpo:H

~H>KeHepHoe o6opyAOBaH~e

['ITO TaKoe 4eHTpanbHblM KOHAMLIMOHep?)

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s cex CV1CT8M MVlKPOKnWMaTa.

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ffBa H'IHKOBa. P eJK V1Mbl , KOTOPbl e 06bl4HO eCTb scerAa : OXJla)f()..\eH 111e, o6orpe8, ocyweH vie ,

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116

HOBbl.::1 AOM N2 3 (2013)

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A KpOMe Toro

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BCero.

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+28

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HOBbli/1 ,D.OM N2 3 (2013)

117

AOMOCTpo:H

AOM no npasvinaM

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132

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CTPOMTE/JbCTBA,. ( ..crPOJl13KCnEPTM3A») 38 noMOUlb 8 nop,roTOBKe M8Tepua11a.

146

HOBbli:1 AOM N2 3 (2013)

A,upeca Ha crp.

160

Bonpoc perynMpOBKM (Peryn111 pOBKa OKOH 1113 nBX-n pocp111neill)

M a Tep111a11 noAroTos11111

AnEKCAHAP nEBEHKO

Pe lKll1M 3 Ken11yarnu.111111 <t>aea,D,H blX OKOH AOeTaTO'iHO 111HTeHell1BHblH, a nOTOMy eo speMeHeM Kpen11eH1115l oe11a6esa10T, np111Hu,111n111a11bHb1e AeTa11111 1113Haw111 sa10Te5l. '-IT06b1 OKHO 1113 nBX-npo<f>11111eH e n ylKll1JlO AO!lrO 111 HaAelKHO, eMy He06XOA111MO pery115lpHoe TeXHll1YeeKOe 06e11ylK111BaH111e . n pelKAe s eero , HYlKHO eMa3blBaTb s ee OTBeTeTBeHHble 3JleMeHTbl <t>YPHll1TYPbl ernopKll1111 p aMbl (111X n epeYe Hb np111Be A eH B 111He Tpy KU,111111 K OKHy) .

c KaKOH nep1110A111'iHOeTblO eneAy-

e T aTo AenaTb, onpeAe115leTe5l pernaMeHTOM, 3a,D,aHHb lM np01113BOA111TeJleM <t>YPHll1TYP~ .

HO , KaK npas11111 0 , p eKOMe HAYIOT

eMa3blBaTb AeTaJl111 He p elKe OAHOro pa3a B rOA. ,l).n5l eMa3Kll1111enOJlb3YIOT KaK eneu.111anbHble selJ_\eerna, TaK 111 , Ha np111Mep , Maw111HHOe Maeno, Ha HOe5l eoeTaB Kll1eTO'iKOH 11111111 Maen e HKOH . 0TMeT111M, YTO AJ15l yxoAa 111 'ill1eTKll1 OKHa AOnyeTll1MO np111MeH5lTb epeA e TBa , KOTOPble He MOryT n ospeA111Tb

311eMeHTbl <t>YPHll1TYPbl OKHa, KOTOPble He06XOA111MO eMa3blBaTb

aHTll1KOPP 031110 HHOe noKpblTll1e MeTaJlJl111-

Heo6XOAMMO nepMOAM'leCKM O'IM~Tb OT nblnM M rpS13M

BOAOOTBOASl~Me (ApeHa>KHble) KaHanbl, npeAyCMOlpeHHble B KOHCTPYKL\MM OKOH "13 nBX-npo<1>1.1ne'1

Pery11111posKa eTBOPKll1

YeeKll1X 3JleMeHTOB ( 3anpelJ_\alOTe5l K111e110-

Hll1TYPbl . EeTb e11yya111, KOrAa 3TLll npo611eMbl

TOeOAeplKalJ_\111 e 111 eMOJlll1eTbl e eoeTaBbl ) .

06ye11os11eHbl A e <t>eKTaMLll , B03HLllKWll1M Lll

KpoMe Toro, peKoMeHAYIOT n ep1110A111YeeK111

np111 npOL113BOAeTBe 11111111 yeTaHOBKe OKOHHOH

eMa3blBaTb ynnoTHll1TeJlb ell1JlLllKOHOeOAep-

KOHeTpyKU,111111 , Lil nopoH AJ15l 111X peweHLll5l

)l(alJ_\eH eMa3KOH, YT06b1 eoxpaH111Tb ero

np111XOAL11Te5l YaeTLll'iHO 11111 111 nOJlHOeTblO Me-

no n p1,.D1<111My

anaeTll1'iHOeTb: ee11 111 y nno THLllTe Jlb Tep5le T

H5lTb OKHa . 3aMe Hll1Tb eTBOPKY 11111111 e TeKJlO-

(B H0)1(Hll1L(aX)

ee, o6pa3yl0Te5l 3a30pbl , Yepe3 KOTOpble

naKeT, He AeMOHTll1PY5l OKHO B u.enoM, BnOJl-

npo 111eXOAll1T npo A yBaH111e .

He B03MOlKHO . np111 He06XOALllMOeTll1

BpeM5l OT speMeH111 np111xoA111Te5l pery-

yAaeTe5l 3aMeH111Tb yn110TH111Te11111 (KOHeTpyK-

11111posaTb <t>ypH111Typy. H eo6xOALllMOeTb

u,1115l 6011bw111HeTsa MOAelle H OKOH AOnyeKa-

3TOro B03H111KaeTTOrAa, KOrAa n05lBJl5llOT-

eT aTo), a TaKlKe Bb1weAw111e 1113 eTpo5l Ae -

e5l n po611eMbl e OTKpbl BaHLlleM 111 3aKpb1 Ba-

Tan 111 <t>YPH ll1TYPbl (Ha 1116011ee n OABeplKeHbl

H111eM eTBOPKLll (He AO KOHL(a nosopa'ill1Ba-

Lll3Hoey ee nOABL!llKHble 3JleMeHTbl ) . B P5lAe

no w 111p111He

eTe5l pyYKa , eTsopKa np111 3aKpb1sa H111111

enyYaes MOlKeT n o HaA06 111Tb e 5l 3aMe Ha

(B H0 )1(Hll1L(ax)

3ap,esaeT 3a paMy 111 T. n .), a Ta KlKe KOrAa

see H <t>ypH111TYPbl (Hanp111Mep, n p 111 1113 Me-

Ha'iLllHaeTe5l npoAyBaH111 e Yepe3 OKHO .

He Hll1Lll npLllHU,111na OTKPblBa Hll15l OKHa - e n o-

Y s eex OKOH

M OlKHO pery11111posaTb n e T11111

( no Bb1eorn , w111p111H e 111 n p 111lK111 My), a y

sopornoro Ha nosopo rn o-OTK111AHOH), 111 BblnOJlHll1Tb 3TO TOlKe B03MOlKHO.

60JlbWLllHeTBa MOAelleH e lJ_\e HOlKHll1L(bl

3neMeHTaPHYIO p e ry11111pOBKY <t>YPHll1TYPbl

(OTKll1AHb1e MexaHll1 3 Mbl) 111 L(an<f>b1 (ane-

M OlKHO npo1113seeT111 eaMOeT05lTeJlbHO .

no w 111p111He

Me HTbl npll1lKll1M HOro MexaHll13Ma, yeTaHOB-

6011ee enolKHylO, a TaKlKe 11106y10 3aM e Hy

111 BbleOTe

JleHHble Ha eTBOpKe) . KaK npas111110 , n eTJl111

Tex 11111111 Lll HblX aneMeHTOB AOnyeT111Mo AO-

(B Hll1)1(H8 H

111 L(an<f>bl BbleTaBJl5llOT e noMOIJ_\blO w eeTll1-

sep5lTb TOJlbKO eneu.111an111eTaM eeps111e HOH

nerne )

rpaHHor o KJllOYa4 MM. ,D,06as111M , YTO npo-

e n ylK6bl , KOTOpa5l n peAyeMOTpeHa y seex

AYBaH111e 11111111 npo611eMbl e OTKpb1BaH111eM

KpynHblX MOHTalKHblX OpraHll13aU,111 H. n oKa

©AOTOFAANK

PeAaK~HH 6naro~apHT KOMnaHuu

111 3aKpb1Ba H111 e M eTBOPKll1 He see rAa YAa-

OKHO Ha r apaHrn111 , Me ponp111m1115l n o pery-

eTe5l yeTpaH ll1Tb n YTeM pery11111pOBKll1 <f>yp-

11111posKe 6YAYT n poseAe Hbl 6eennaTHO.

.. poro ct>PAHK" "' KALEVA

38 nOMOWb B nO/lrDTOBK6 Marepwma.

Aupeca Ha CTp .

160

HOBbli/1 ,D.OM N2 3 (2013)

147

(,LJ,vi3aLllH

ocpopMneHvie MaHcap,LJ,)

1 . 3TOT Ka6V1HeT B M3HC3pAe sonnoll.leHVle Aenoso ra crnnrt CseT npOHVIKaeT Yepes M3HC3PAHble OKHa: HVl'-ITO He AOJl>KHO OTBJleKaTb OT pa60Tbl 2. He 6oil1Tecb rnra, YTO B noMe ll.leHVIVI npVICYTCTBYIOT HeCyll.lVle KOHCTPYKLIVI VI, CMeflO BKJllOYaillTe VIX B VIHTepbe p , OHVI CAenalOT era o pV1rnH3JlbHblM VI sanOM VIH310ll.lVIMCR 3. B AeTCKOill CK3Tbl 06WVITbl AepeBOM, '-ITO YCVIJlVIBaeT Oll.lYll.leHVle 6JlV130CTVI K npVIPOAe 4. He6onbwoe npocTpaHcrno MaHcapAbl BMeCTVIJlO B ce6R YIOTHYIO 30HY AOMa WHera KVIHOTeaTpa, o6eAeHHYIO rpynny, pacnono>Ke HHYIO B HVIWe MVIHVl-KyxHIO, a TaK>Ke ABe KJ13A0Bble VI rapAepo6HylO 5. YranoK cnoprn VI OTAb1xa . Bb1pasV1TenbHa>i ¢aKTypa sepesoYHoill o6MOTKVI , 51PKVle usern Me 6 enV1 AenaioT era YIOTHblM VI AOM3WHVIM

Ew,e cTo neT Ha3aA Ha '-lepAaKax AOMOB cyw111n111 6enbe, pa3BOA1t1n111 rony6eill, xpaH111n111 HeH~Hble sew,111 . CerOAH~ ~e Mano '-ITO HanoM111HaeT npownyio >Klll3Hb Ill '-laCTO MaHcapAbl npespaw,alOT B OAHO 1113 caMblX Kpac111sb1x, yioTHblX 111 cpyHKL.J,lllOHanbHblX noMew,e H111ill 5

Apxi.treKTop, A~3a~Hep TaTMIH3 KOHOHOBa

<Doro HHKona~ Kapa'iesa

1, 6 . Ecm1 nnoU(a,nb MaHcapAbl Hesem1Ka, yMeCTHO ycrpmnb B Heil! yronoK OTAblXa 111n111 >Ke rocresyio KOMHary 2. Csernn bH111rn BTOPRT HeCyU\111M 3neMeHTaM KpblWll1 111 A8IOT HanpasneHHblili cseT B pa3nW~HblX ¢YHKL\1110HCiJlbHblX 30Hax 3. Ka6111HeT xo3RiliK111 - 06pa3eu ylOTa 111 BKyca. Oco6eHHO np111MeYareneH yKpaweHHblili pocn111CRMll1 CTOnll1K 4 . 3TO AOBOnbHO 60nbwOe npocrpaHCTBO npeAH83HaYeHO AnR OTAblXa 111 pa36111TO Ha ABe 30Hbl. nepsaR 30Ha - AnR 3a,nyweBHblX 6eceA. s Apyroill , «n111reil!Hoili», pacnono>KeH 6ap 5. noMeU(eH111e M8HC8PAbl crano OYeHb csernb1M 111 rocrenp111111M HblM nocne roro, KaK 3HaY111TenbHO pacw111p111n111 cnyxosoe OKHO. Tenepb 3AeCb ycrpoeHO npocrpaHCTBO AnROTAblXa

rrpaKTHKYM

Kon111nKa 1t1AeLll

06Mmte ecTeCTBeHHOro CBeTa - rnaBHOe npeMMYll'eCTBO M3HC3PAbl, M eCTb MHoro cnoco6oe BOCnOnb30B3TbCH MM

152

HOBbli:1 AOM N2 3 (2013)

1 . no-¢>paHUY3CKll1 1113Rll.lHbl8 111 KOK8Tnll1Bb18 nOK0111 X03RiilK111 nOA Kpblweiil COCTORT 1113 AByx noMell.leH111iil: cnanbHll1 1116yAyapa, C08All1HE:iHHblX M8>KAY co6oiil W111POK111M, o6paMneHHblM a Aepeso nopranoM 2 . KoMHara AeBOYK111. B 111 Hr epbe pe np111cyrcrnyer "nonocaraR» reMa. 0Ha 3BYYll1T Ha a6a)K)lpax HaCTOnbHblX naMn 111 npOAOn:it<aeTCR B KOBpe, KyweTKax 111w111pMe 3-6, 8. B MaHcapAe 06b1YHO pa3M8ll.lalOT cnanbHIO 111n111 Ka6111Her c 61116n111oreKoiil. 3TO snonHe 06bRCHll1MO: Tll1W111Ha 111 6nll130CTb K He6y pacnonarat0r OAH111X KO CHY, aApyr111x K pa3Mb1Wn8 Hll1RM 7. TepnKOe coYeTaH111e UB8TOB, H806blYHaR Me6enb, 8)K)IPH8R BR3b apa6eCOK, np111YYAn111BaR Tall1HCTB8HHaR 111rpa T8Heiil 111 6nll1KOB ... HeAOCTP08HHYIO MaHCaPAY 3aropOAHOro AOMa A1113aiilHepaM yAanOCb npespamTb B RpK111 iil BOCTOYHbliil WaTe p 6nar oAaPR TOYHOMY noA6opy A8Taneiil, C03A810ll.lll1X Hy:it<Hbliil 06pa3

154

HOBbli:1 AOM N2 3 (2013)

AeTOPbl npoeKTa 011h'"a Ky11e1<1-1Ji, Eic:arepHHa ~eaHoea <t>orn HeaHa Cop01c~1Ha

Aa>Ke ecm1 Bbl co6MpaeTeCb orno>KHTb OCBOeHHe npocTpaHCTBa nOA Kpb1wei1 Ha noTOM, npOBeAHTe TYAa Tpy6b1 BOAOnpOBOA3 H OTOnneHMSI' 3neKTpw~eCKMe H Tene<l>OHHble npOBOA3, Ka6enb AnSI MHTepHeTa. M 'fepe3 HeCKOnbKO neT no6naroAapHTe ce6si 33 AanbHOBMAHOCTb

1- 4.

MaHcapAHOe OKHO B BaHHOill KOMHaTe

n o3sons:ieT He TOnbKO nonyYV1Tb 8CT8CTB8HH08 OCB81J.(8HV18 V1 CB8>KV1ilt B03AYX, HO V1 6onee YA06Ho V1Cnon b3osaTb n pocrpaHCTBO. Han pV1Mep, pa3Mecrnrb caHrexHVlKY MO>KHO npRMO nO,I..\ H3KnOHHOill CTeHOill

5-7.

nop o il\ nOM8 1J.(8 HV1R, pacnon O>K8HHbl8

B MaHcapAe. RBnRIOTCR caMblMVl RPKV1MV1 V1 3an oMV1Ha10IJ.(V1MV1CR. Oco6eHHO ¢aHTa3 V1R apxV1TeKTOPOB «pa3b1rpb1 BaeTCR» B AOMa WH VlX KVlHOTeaTp ax V1 6V1n bRPAHblX 3 0Hax

HOBbli/1 ,D.OM N2 3 (2013)

155

rrpaKTHKYM

faq

MaTep1-1an noAroToB1-1na

OnbrA 'iAnnblntHA

KaKMMM APOBaMM nY'lwe ronMTb ne'4b? Cneu,1-1an1-1cTb1 peKoMeHAYIOT TOnL'1Tb n e'lb APeBeCL'1HOiii , He COAepJKaw,eiii 60J1bWOro KOJ11'1YeCTBa CMOJlbl , - OJlbXOiii, AY60M , OCL'1HOiii . np1-1 ropeHL'11'1 TaKL'1X APOB 06pa3yeTC5I MeHbwe scero Konorn . H a1-16onbwy10 rnnnoOTAaYY o6ecneY 1-1Ba10T cyx1-1e noneHb51. 06paTL'1Te BHL'1MaH1-1e: BJlaJKHOCTb cBeJKeiii APeBeCL'1Hbl nocne roAa xpaHeHL'151 COCTaBJ151eT OKOJlO 50%, BJlaJKHOCTb CJlOJKeHHblX B noneHHL-11..1,YAPOB CHL'1JKaeTC51 nocne roAa xpaHeHL'151AO20%, a APOB , npocyweHHblX np1'1 KOMHaTHoiii TeMnepaType OKOJlO ABYX CYTOK, - np1-1MepHO AO 10- 15%.

KaK He ow1rt6MTbCS1 npM onpeAeneHMM

KaK npaei,mbHO BbmonHMTb aacbmKY eoKpyr '4awM c6opHoro 6accel1Ha?

MO~HOCTM

6aHHOM ne'4M?

HenpaBL'1JlbHO Bb1nonHeHHa5I o6paTHa51 3acbinKa -

n eYL'1 c MaKCL'1MaflbHOiii MOW,HOCTblO

noJKanyiii , caMa51 pacnpo-

20 KBT np1-1roAHbl AJ151 yCTaHOBKL'1 B nap-

CTpaHeHHa51 OWL'16Ka npl'1

HOiii o6beMOM 20 M3 . 0AHaKO HepeAKO

ycTaHOBKe c6opHoro 6ac-

rnnno OT neYL'1 paCXOAyeTC51 He TOJlbKO

ceiiiHa c 3arny6neH1-1eM B

AJ151 Har pesa KaMHeiii 1-1 B03Ayxa s n ap-

rpyHT. KoHCTPYKU.1'151 TaKO-

Hoiii . TaK, AJ151 o6ecne YeHL'151 noJKapHoiii

ro 6acceiiiHa AOCTaTO'lHO

6e3onaCHOCTL'1 AepeB51HHYIO CTeHY na-

cna6a, no3TOMY co cTopo-

p1'1!1KL'1 OTAef1511QT OT pac n onoJKeHHOiii

Hbl rpyHTa ee He06XOAL'1MO

B6J11'131'1 Hee neYL'1 CTeHOiii npL'1CJ10HeHL'151.

y c 1-1n1-10aTb - nyY w e s cero

ECJ11'1 OHa BblnOnHeHa 1'13 KL'1pn1-1Ya - Te-

onopHblML'1 CTeHKaML'1 1'13

nnoaKKYMYl11'1PYIOW,ero MaTep1-1a11a , TO

apM1-1posaHHOro JKene3o-

YaCTL'1'lHO Te nno OT neY1-16yAeT paCXOAO-

6eToHa 1-1n1-1 K1-1pn1-1Ya.

BaTbC51 Ha HarpeB CTeHbl. KpoMe Toro, B

MoJKHO 1-1cnonb30BaTb

n oMew,eHL'11'1 MOrYT 6b1Tb OKHa, Yepe3

BMeCTO CTe H KL'1 o6paTHYIO 3aC blnKY

s pe3ynbTaTe Yero Yawa MOJKeT Ae¢opM1-1 -

KOTOpbl e npOL'1CXOAL'1T YTeYKa Tenna.

u,e Me HTHO-necYaHOiii CMeCblO c TOJlW,1'1-

poBaTbC5I, a nOACOe AL'1HeHHble K He iii Tpy-

npl'1YL'1HOiii Tenn OnOTepb MOJKeT CTaTb

HOiii CJ1051 OKOJlO 25 CM. 0AHaKO HeKO-

6onpOBOAbl - JlOnHYTb L'1 AaT b Te'lb, YTO

nona 1-1n1-1

TOpble 3aKa3YL'1KL'1 B CBOeM CTpeMJ1eHL'11'1

np1-1BeAeT K He 06XOAL'1MOCTL'13aMeHbl Yaw1-1

APyrnx orpaJKAa10w,1-1x nap1-1nKy KOH-

C3KOHOML'1Tb 3acb1na10T paHee BblKO-

L'1 cepbe3HOro peMOHTa Tpy6onpOBOAOB.

CTPYKU.L'1iii . no3TOMY Mb1 p e KoMe HAYe M

naHHbliii rpyHT 1'1!11'1 TOJlbKO necoK. '-leM

PeKoMe HAau,1-151: Tpe6yiiirn YeTK1-1x 1-1HcTpyK-

np1-106peTaTb ne'lb MOW,HOCTblO Ha

3TO y pesarn? 31'1MOiii 3aMep3WL'1iii rpyHT

u,1-1iii no yCTaHOBKe OT nOCTaBW,L'1Ka o6opy-

1 5-20 % 60J1bWe, Ye M 3TO He06XOAL'1MO

HaYL'1Hae T AaBL'1Tb Ha CTeHKL'1 6acceiiiHa,

AOBaHL'151 AJ151 6acceiiiHa.

He AOCTaTOYHOe YTenneH1-1e

c TOYKL'1 3peHL'151 06beMa napHOiii.

PaccKa>KMTe, e '4eM paaHM4a Me>KAy cranbHblMM "' nnaCTMKOBblMM BOAOCTOK3MM?

156

HOBbli:1 AOM N2 3 (2013)

80AOCTOKL'1 1'13 CTaJlL'1 c nOJ11'1MepHblM no-

L'1 AOJlroBeYHbl. npaBAa , U,BeTOCTOiiiKOCTblO

KpblTL'1eM o6JlaAalOT BblCOKOiii npOYHOCTblO,

OTJ11'1YalOTC51 TOJlbKO KaYeCTBeHHble, a 3Ha-

ycTOiiiYL'1BOCTblO K Kopp031'11'1, MeXaHL'1Ye-

'll'1T, HeAeweBble L'13AeJ11'151. 80AOCTOKL'11'13

CKL'1M Harpy3KaM , YflbTpacp1-1oneTOBOMY

nBX TPYAHee nospeAL'1Tb np1'1 MOHTaJKe, a

L'13J1YYeHL'1IO. BnpoYeM, 3TL'1 KaYeCTBa BO

u,apanl'1Hbl Ha HL'1X He OYeHb 3aMeTHbl. H o

MHOrOM 3aB L'1 C51T OT TL'1na nOJ11'1MepHoro

nnacTL'1K MeH51eT pa3 Mepb1 np1-1 nepenaAax

noKpb1TL'151 . 0nTL'1MaJ1bHbliii Bap1-1aHT, eCJ11'1

TeMneparyp, 1-1 , YT06b1JKeno6a 1-1 Tpy6b1 He

OHO BblnOJlHeHO 1'13 nypana (PURAL) 1'1!11'1

nospeAL'1flL'1Cb, np1-1xoAL'1TC5lnpeAyCMaTp1-1-

«Xa iii -61'1JlA»- nOJ11'13CTepa (HBP). 0AHaKO

0aTb OC06b1e KOHCTPYKTL'1BHble peweHL'151.

eCTb p1-1cK nou,apanaTb n0Kpb1T1-1e JKeno6os

B c pasHeHL'11'1cCL'1CTeMaML'11'13 nsx CTaJlb-

6- 7 pa3 MeHbweiii sen1-1-

1-1 Tpy6 BO Bpe M51 MOHTaJKa 1-1 3Kcnnyarn-

Hble 06naAa10T s

u,1-11-1. 80AOCTOKL'1 1'13 nsx TaKJKe HaAeJKHbl

YL'1HOiii TeMneparypHoro pacw1-1peHL'15I.

KaKoi1 Me>KBeH40BblM yrenmnenb Bb16paTb A11S1 Bb1cyweHHOM "" ena>KHOM ApeeecHHb1?

Bb16111pa51 MelKBeHu,osb1Ci yrenil111Tenb, cneAYeT y4111TblBaTb, 1113KaKoro111MeHHO MaTep111ana 6yAeT so3seAeH AOM. ,D.pesec111Ha, np111MeH5leMa5l An51 CTPOll1TenbCTBa, MOlKeT 6b1Tb BblCyweHa ecTeCTBeHHblM 111n111 111CKYCCTBeHHblM nyreM. B nepsoM cnY4ae 6pesHa OKono roAa COXHyr Ha OTKpblTOM B03Ayxe, 6naroAap51 4eMy YAaeTc51 4aCTll14HO COKpaTll1Tb 4111Cno Tpell.lll1H. Bo BTOpoM - cywKy npoBOA51T s cneu,111anbHblX KaMepax. B Te4eH111e 2-3 HeAenb Marnp111an BblCb1xaeT AO 20% snalKHOCT111. TaKa51 cywKa 111MeeT P51A npe111Myll.leCTB no cpas-

HeH111t0 c ecTecrneHHoCi. B 4acTHOCT111, BblcyweHHa51 Apesec111Ha AaeT cosceM He3Ha4111Ten bHYt0 ycaAKY (B nepBblCi rOA BMeCTO 10-15 CM scero 8-10 MM), 4TO n03BOn5leT npOll13BOA111Tb OTAenKy AOMa cpa3y ll<e nocne c6opK111 Kopo6K111. KaK npas111no , An51 TaKll1X CTpOeH111Ci nOBTOPHOCi KOHOnaTKll1 He Tpe6yeTC51. 06parnTe BHll1MaH111e Ha TO, 4TO HeKOTOPble yrenn111Ten111 npeAHa3Ha4eHbl n111WbAn5l Bb1cyweHHoro CTeHOBOro MaTep111ana, a HeKOTOpble TOnbKO An51 Apesec111Hbl ecTeCTBeHHOCi snalKHOCTil1 (MOX, naKn51).

noACK3>K"1Te, 'ITO He06XOA"1MO 3H3Tb"" ~"1TblB3Tb npr,t pa6oTe c OHHKCOM?

KaKoea BblCOTa wyM033~"1THOro

aa6opa?

Ccpepa np111MeHeH1115l 0H111Kca s 111HTepbepe 04eHb w111p0Ka - OT TPaA111LJ,1110HHOC1 06n111LJ,OBKll1 nosepxHOCTeCi AO 1113YMll1TenbHblX «8111TpalKeCI ». 4T06bl OHll1KC npo51s111n ce651 so sceM sen111Konen111111 , np111 pa6oTe c Hll1M y4111Tb1sat0T He TOnbKO u,seT, HO 111 TOnll.lll1HY nn111T, xapaKTep AeKop111pyeM0Ci nosepxHocrn, oco6eH-

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3syK, KaK 1113BeCTHO, pacnpocTpaH5leTC51 no np51MOC1. Ho npocTo nocTas111Tb 6apbep Ha ero nyT111 HeAOCTaT04HO. rnaBHOe - He ow1116111TbC5l c MeCTOM ycTaHOBKll1111 BblCOTOCi orpaAbl , OT 4ero 111 3a8111Cll1T scpcpeKTll1BHOCTb w yMo3all.lll1Tbl. OnpeAen5151 srn napaMeTpb1 , 111cXOA5!T 1113AByx nocrynaTOB: a) 4eM BblWe 3a6op, TeM AeCicTBe HHee OH npornsocrn111T w yMy; 6) 4eM 6n111ll<e 3KpaH K 111cT04Hll1KY 3ByKa, TeM Me HbWeCi BblCOTOCi MOlKHO 060CirnCb. Bb16paTb HYlKHYIO BblCOTY 111 MeCTO ycTaHOBKll1 nOMOlKeT HeXll1Tpa51 cxeMa : Me)l(Ay KOHbKOM KPblWll1 111 111CT04Hll1KOM Ha1116onee c111nbHblX 3BYKOB (1 M HaA YPOBHeM AOPOri11) nposoA51T soo6palKaeMyt0 n111H111t0 , - 3 KpaH AOnlKeH ee nepeceKaTb. BblCOTa wyM03all.lll1THblX3a6opos COCTaBn5leT 2,5-6 M. H111ll<e - Hescpcpe KT111sHo, sb1we - TexH1114ecK111 cnOlKHO (6onbWa51 napyCHOCTb KOHCTPYKU,111111 noTpe6yeT cepbe3HOro yc111neHll15l ee yCTOCi4111BOCTi11).

KaK npaeHnbHO cnpoeKTHpoeaTb CTponHnbHYIO KOHCTPYK4"110 c y'leTOM OC3AK"1 AOMa? 4all.le scero 111cnonb3yt0T HacnoHHb1e cTpon111nbHb1e HOril1 , KOTOpble on111pat0TC5l c OAHOCI CTOPOHbl Ha sepxH111Ci sneMeHT cpy6a, a c APYroCi - Ha KOHbKOBb1Ci 6pyc 111n111 CTeHy AOMa. Ha KOHbKe , B MeCTe CXO)l(AeHll151 CTpon111n COCeAH111X CKaTOB (111n111 B MeCTe np111MblKaHll15l cTpon111na K cTeHe), cneAyeT ocTasnmb paccT05lH111e nop51AKa 3 CM , 4T06bl np111 OCaAKe Kpb1Wll1 CTpon111nbHble Horn Morn111 6ecnpen51TCTBeHHO onycKaTbC51. CaM KpenelK sepxHeCi 4acT111 Horn BbinonH5ltOT c noMOll.lbtO MeTann1114eCKoro w apH111pHoro coeA111HeH1115l Toro 111n111 111Horo T111na . CKOnb35lll.lee Kpenne H111e Heo6XOA111MO 111 B y3ne, rAe Hll1lKH5151 4aCTb H0ril1 on111paeTC5l Ha CTeHY cpy6a .

HOBbli/1 ,D.OM N2 3 (2013)

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