Николай Гумилев в воспоминаниях современников - М,1990 by пермский книгоед

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OT COCTABilTEI.S Hacmoa4ce u&oilue nerflemct nepauM c6optutxou aocne o Huxoaae Cmenauoause fyuurcae. Oao eomaoumcn x neramu, rcoeda mwty,rto cmo JIcm co dnn ezo pocrcderuu u wecmb-

uwnwi

dec,gm wecmo Jtem co epeMew mpaauvecxoft eu6eau, xom,n 6ouno

6at pacyuuce, no,lteoveil u tnpaaed,nuaeil, ecnu 6at nodbdxas xnucKacrceM, n$notodec*muo eodauu parcuc. IJ,eta nitracamt fy|ule-ea xat nooma u ra/- crcuaoomo?o ugdatug eo 4e^oaeraq KC\K tltilHacmb o crcuaoM oKpycrcerutl e o6wexu4 pooeoeopax u eqcedneanoil degnetouocmu, ctbao*,, cdetamb

eq notauaac4

da* Mc

ctoailoeo cnurv tunepamyprrbtM u crcusrnrutbtht nodetnou, le^aae,aa, nperwtao *uauceo, odozamuatrczo pycc:Kyto ntmepomypy noanuaeun?o xt cb

6oiee 6aucxua

apei/aeruuKoe

nomoMraoa.

qe/toaeKct,

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ataruLtt.

Vwrumeao tncmytum Myilpo, ecnu nog,uteMturlcfr mavc,cc

u c xoturvtcwnapuflMu. u6o e tux codepcrcumc* 0o6aoowbtil Manvprrou ,u ttaxoduMbti a ?nctatptt qacmu emoft nuzu. Mtt cmapaitrcb aKrrotumb aacrcuetutue aocnou,utuuutg u 6btru oz.putwe,rbt rlumb odbeMou u docmyruncmbro uilbtx ucmowur.oo. Pasyueemcn, Mbt ,te cmartu BKJt,otwmo crcda mc Me.Myapbr, re mopberaounu a remupex.mou,pe codpawe covwuMt fytrr.urcaa u,/tu e rcdaena eatwedwyto wwy lI-tynuaeq <Hcuilaruoc u xecoOparuoc* rnd pedan4ue,il M.6axepa u U.f peeu.

Tpttt4amt orepKoa dudwmu remupex oatruopoa pacu> ,/tocrcevu gdecb a x.pottonoew&cKou nop*dxe, HacKo,/tbro ornt ocy4ecmowno. a nodo6uou uilaruiu. Hanpuuep, a McMyapax Annu lyuuaeaoit eoaopumcs o6o aceil ctcuotnt nooma, om pocrcdeilus do c*upmu Odtaro nepaag ux rtuvutn acmpevt uttttf.

ttt@crw,

6.tn9

eody, u anmaemgmaetuo

noMecmaal ee

qwry rc,nei oa urcrvra'uruau.euu Ba.flncma,^ttbt rcomopbrfl onitotuem cryu rtwtttbu ecinpew c fymuaeaotu, turutrofl m&ccrce c D09 eoda, ilo uecno,nbr&rvtu Meca4o*ru p&rbue. Ilepwuvut e rupe udym ooctnuwutug uxmopurs

ucTryccm-

ea u alttrLerynypilozo ,cpurru.Ka ?puxa lolaepdaxa, xbtnopbtlr ilaltwupm cnl Wcicsg c zuutuowrcatux ram Iyuuacaa. II xomn Arua fyuurcea I caoux gcuunKox eaeanlta4em eqc o 6oaee dalexoe npourroe.

omom pempocnercmilsxbtta

eglel

octrouil tE ,u A&ilot naMgnl o ,a ceweililaM npedutul paexaa Fyiuttrcoot ncnocpedantuxc4 rrtu.cil &nepantypabuc nrymcmra\ urnEpnryfirry. ce wdrrc wmo'Otunoeue, r@ ,rub xoil Obunmg txjdxrd ece?da 6tu docnn$!rcu ueuyapno scqilpa. Yttp xe frcaenw* &eW folmp6axa, mo oL tarrpo muo, uml&^tt JurwPanopoht, npuutttt ,u u3 lucJtt <<6otvtb ,tltKoo>

fyuniuu" foamfraxy lymtme ,E

cturrnanatarq o

.teii-mo da*e cnewx" Buecme c iltw# ?mo ooctnflewuauf, (neeu0q4 xadndanenuteo u ytu,to?o coapefiE,utnta; muwnv, otL

v o&rcHbl

,4aMe $ym hctrowurarut lmtmput K,rwuorc*ozo, tuodo lyautuae I cmux cmuxctx. Kmnoaclrrldt,rpcmtrut a au*uuarro - my crce caretyto, Huro,naeectyto;

torapanafr ncaetrcao

wpcvocelrrcEyto, - xoeda fyuwue ycrce octKar&uoar ee, Eeo An8'Am41ru4 O nogne, ma,n&,O tt,'t|'O OUnyem.tAUeU Cab& ullymt rorucoun radopoo>, (nma4ucb <<tucm6' ItalltiltlJtrra>>. ,\an 6once nahtf,rrr,ttu&o u 6otue ttuflgrnJtumeo wnpuf,ttut Kaercrcruil 6o,u npeda eqc cailrma.1u naa lldutre;mt ezo socnoMutungt ab cmoum aerye a oruu&aut ovpyetce,ut, nnoeo lyuu,ne& rrbt, ytumelElt, eopdQ, 6auu u ycntaes ffiua,t4 yaee daeutx mpewilt e 1905.edy.'Ha emux mycTtttoaonbtx, rc dpazo4ewtu &n4CrCtUn

nailAmu A coctnotn e?o $e*tyapbl

Cnedyrcryuuu nptnederuil odecb cmpeuqbr aocnoMurauur, Atdpen deruiao. Otlr omxocsntc., K, moMy apewau, ,co?da, ogorylua zuJvltltltno, lyuurca yexal I llapucrc. ,\,ae ovrc rpamr<ue, Ho o'lcab tptue dlevu ptuytum lyuurcaa a ezo noacedveawafr xw)xq cao mgz! r'o6u4ewto c <ilacmoguluMw noom4&u4 eeo tvpsbe mpctsMbr M ,fiinepanypaoM nymb (n,toabt 6

Aa mwmepa, W

,cintoPux

rcrow wla&Aacb 4crw* !

CUrlbt&tt Jlat|tl/rGrlrb.

I ?mr.H atpurccw&t oacil)rtututlul.mfir Mumoao flbuE noemL A/l%cgropa Ettcxh, onydruKosawuzo ca.ou cmaxu a qcypruure <tupuyc>, xotnopbti fytwraee w dead4anu nepwv aodl cncit *u:tna Xopouam dotptttutttu.u

gr* talxuonlct

gctt

odoaArt u u.fia&n o napr.ltrce. Suneru Mbt wpexoilu:n x ottzryy Aturcec Totnmnzo, lnt 'tuttoMusueeoc* c fy*tuaeauv a ,uwtme DAg z. Omu eocno Mullruult. xomn u He ao acerv movb+ I wba rfiectrurx nodnx,to l&ac&Jtul,bL Toattco tr3 tulx, ,unputt4cp, ysureM *r.bt o llo nbrnxe. canoyaubmaa lleuo I wcKaSe Toacmaeo u onucb run ilynu c Botwtttttttttu, npuqeM uo yeu^ew ?tasaMu ,tcto cpdcmeeruoeo oweutUa. Kozda Tonctnol nucai omu ncn>

ew rc. 6tu <rulaccutcoil cosenE cor. &lmepamypblr, *ui a aMEWW u Mln ,nowlumo ce6c pacrorh cndoduoeo owry Wny6nuriumn w cst@&tpa'rfztut" B CCCP "momnnrutad4amr&trcMnu co6pt omlcaun, ru a xMolae N)i,nrfi trmtuilu& oil

xllt ccituterut <cooetttt*ozo. e pa$a>.

tyuurce nogruwotwJca a ca*nil a ezo awepafuuU e curty wnE,r xrcuwrutuiru, Mffiem 6umo naaaau ary*a,Ehr 6ypu u

Cepeeeu Marorctcur*

,a.ur,/E 1909 z. emom eod (xnr!o{.

zd -

?ttlo ycttcx <Anoa&tt4r, cnrluilcexua Atuuuctuu, op?awuntug Axaile tttarr ctruLxa. amo npndpcneruuf, yaepe,apcmt a ce6e ,un trunupamypilozo ,cputrufra, ndeomoara ,c nelcunu <<)I(euly?o8> tl i'ttroeoe dpyeoe. Ho smo 6ou mqrc?rce eod nomepu o(Npbticu <Acmpoa>, yucp lltuprexntlti Atutcxcruil, ureo,rutita cnc cyt4ccmooa&tue <Becbr.>, r.omopbe Sarmutzacu dan tyirut* oy <dwaou tut noema>, fryeab 22 wtdp*.u c$btnur c ttr;t c,$auUabte OSrUrtAaU nomepro ,ucrcottucux dpwcu o tutct'. tutrucrca. 1909-tdr

c Bc'ucnonu llauneuu u

trocttw,

hrottuuu u ,\t*umpueott.

Enqc otrut otepx Mocoxxoeo (<Hwcotutl lyuuee nt nuaymo\iltem u donoaxgzm o6 tbw nctuott4wttt ugu>) n ^4,oeow Maroeac,oeo. uo nep*tx pyit. On npuroomn. Credewc Wg

nal&effi.um K qrcay Mctvalgrymoa, nrrcaoutax aocnotvuruaut

,ua

ocr.ouuttu htttoz,utucruta,bu scmpe\ 4 .nc wx, dn4 xomopux odna naugntun ocmpe.ut noctyctcu,/ut actpoot drtn fiu$yapoa.

Baaduuup llacm, nosm-cuMBo,flucm

m.olttuuntntabt rpu-

mut, a Olusxux omwuttusx c fyuuaeaauu ruxozda xe Mxodurcn. Ho c ,urvt

OB ocmpe.aa,/tc,$,

a %rcm\ocm4 a

mtatc ,utsbt-

aaemol llpeweadeutu tta <<6auute>> y Btueclaaa Haauoaa. H ec,tu 6tt fle pacc,cctg llgcttu, utt 6tt normu iluqeeo tE gilont 06 cmoit Ilpo,4xodeuu4 nepepocunn no w{atgmuae lyuwuoa o <Oduccmao peawnu,rutt xydocrcecmaerunzo anoaa>.

Sameu uiym aocnouwuurug Atulot lyuutteoott, o ronnpbu cKags{t 6buro eiuc. H gcaed oct ,uMu a dawtb c6opnur aKilerer eduncmeeruofi cpedu unutx aamopoa wooewbul y.tt-

cmxw u catbemcna

pycc'tcoit tutnepamypiloi otcugtu cepedpn,toeo ee,cct. Hoeauuc Qon lrcwnep, wue4xuil nogm u dpa*umyp?, ffiuaudt a llemep6ypze taecdau4 cmal compydtutxou <Anoatono>, dauaKo svot acro ezo pedarryao, ropomro.dua grutxow c fynutuaatu. Bocnouwuuug gmu tacK.oltbrco noaepx-

tpcmilbL,u

ocer$ omxpoocub4,ilo oce erce

odMatom ra,u-

cmoaMu, o.tcorllopbtx r$oqcrQ cK(xtamb, lmo carvo

utMilu

marux

htcMyapoo na&f,encn u)c ttccoMruuabtr docmowumaou.

feopeult Ada*naut, noom u ilunepamyp,rbtlt xpmur, cydt no e?o oocttoMwuuugM, onepoue ocmpemutc* e fyuwveuu, dydytu nemtad4amutemuuv Marbeurou. Ilocdtue oH cinalt Ilexa noemao, yacru!.KoM pnda eynuaeocKux noru. uauul Ho ?mo nepeas acmpeqt oceiluo 1909 e, a xadwumc Atuuttctcgzo ocma4acb evy naMamiloi ,u acro crcuuu. Otepx Ada,uoauqa dono/iil.nem uauu npedcmasreuufl o aoaurvoomiloutcrutgx Arurcncxoeo u fyuutteBa u no*c*flem odwt cyUecmaeru.tbti lwoMeflrn a noomuKe lyuuaeaa - eeo acelnd tu adpecam a cmueu4e

qteHo.M

xom*opeilua. Cnwx4 a coomaemcmauu c gmu*r ao?MdoM, t@eym 6bntb o6paryewt x tttodsu, K cctMoMy ce6e u,/u x Eozy.

O dyaat fyauaeda nucatu I

cooux aocnoMwtouuax BecOmpanox uo Mauyapoo Boaounuta, npomuanuxa lyuwteaa no dyeau, npedcmaeanem ocodeuait wunepec.0 oaruuoomnouteu.nx, npeduecmay,oulux dyea4 utt twl/to ttno ,(,oabKo aamopoo.

ystunM, &o o6cmostElhca&A noedw&o orutcu$.bl C oem\rr.nil\ Ee ecmpeailowtvrrlc$ y dpy?ux xoma xpo,tortoeug I ^amopoo, smux aocnoMutuuug,x a Swuume&u@rt cmcnequ ngpenynulul Itts cpaa\etuts, ocoaeruo a MaHe xpoHalozull npwedeu edecu xopotttxttilt omqem, runeqamau$dt no caecrctlrv, c,/udarrt s easeme <Hoaoe epeMg> a-otderte npoucuucmouit: <<22 rcndpn

o Cmapotr tudaaro

,Qepeane

6tue llemep6yp?a, Mt mow qce ilecme,

6tttu dyett

abrAi; coctf@.tnact

uecrcdy qaewtwu

dyele necndy

?oe

t.,\yutt u ep.yupe

noSnur{rtta

^umepatnopaMu o6wctrt/tucb tut pcacmosutr 25 uu?o8 u3 2rl4il,acm.w4&ba dyenrut rurcmo&emoa aeepesylwtum. ubwu Abtcmryrui4rl llpituu dlg/ru - rtutntoe ncOp1rcruu. nonap* tauiacb ,ut tutccnw yc,ce nocrv oaoltuuue dyen* Cumaeaen npom.oKon>. Ilpecca oxomtto yxoamtltoc; go omy htorler$rylo cevca4uro.

MB. u H-f. IIpomwruKu

Sauemra a <Hoaou

apeMeilu>> 6auu us tucaa tuu&oaee cdeV B dpyeux ctywsx xyptuttttcmba nrcarru ,p 6eg grlo padcmn- Hgucmvbd, Oetbcrrrottttcm BaAna cy6oacantl e crccutubtx.

<Peqt>> no noaody ?moeo gltono,/tywra?o xot$auxma: <<Hacwm

dyeau? Ilpeeocxodui.tt oeu4b.

xaKat qce dy?nb

oco6eruacmu sutroro. Suuoto

KoHbnKy ,a ttutnuarwrozo? LI npu mon mpedyrcm ceuvoeo ,/tyuuceo, obrcuux Mltporc. Iycnu nddepcrcu-

aarom awaqrct mopzoeltrct- Bce-msru $wypupyeuu a za&max: cnyudawtutu 6tttu- manu-mo. A npu mou 6es hutetuei Qas ce6n onacwcmu fuodu+e emo nptbaem t4tboery ureecmtttt

Bec>,

Sameu caedyrcm setnituruuun, Andpen Beaozo, rroicc3tbtoarcquc fyuurcaa a eeo onntotiutunx c Bgteclaeou l4eaxoaeuv. Eeo noogut noa,nugro na lytuttrcaa 4uutb KpsmvoapeMet,p u aecbM{t noaepnpcmt@. Odrcxo ceo udeu cbtepotu o cyOtd.e lynunea poat 6oaee goMemtyrc, ,to ,cat npoaurto, ,Ezamuoty,o. Omma,ruuaaact om gmux uilert, fyuuaea uile,/t a,osilto?rcvocmb c npedeauoft omlem&uaocmbro ocoStuunb c&oto ,/ruturo, cooe unpo,neruE u coo,o po/tb I pycclcoil tturnepamype, Omo crce ommalrrr,wawle npuoeto fyuuteaa * coedaawo lleia noemaa a npomuaoaec Axadevw cmwa, zde 4apun Bslec/toa

'Ifaarca,

cI mcvffie u r cosdawno arcweuorva xar xydocrcecmaeniloil ctumeMb4 npomuaonocmaeuowei ce6t cuueo4uc*ty, 6ortee

rceeo cuuao//4utrvty urvnrup lioao nr&Ko" romopbttt lntn8e0o44 u nponoaedomrt Bnt. HNIoo. Cm0yottttu no apeMetu Ncnomu,uaun npuailrccrcarn nepy xydocrcruryt Bepu Heoedouxoil" cocedru lynuaeoux rn ux u le,uro Curuueo, tcyda cervbn obagdcaltct'tut Jremo. Sxg*,oucmao c Heacilounoil npouoowto ocaope noctv moeo, xar( Fy*uma u At,vumom aepilyrtucb us cobeeo ceade6rceo nymeuzcmaLt n iPputryn. ,4,ocnnwrcmao orux eocnoMwulttfi.ce cmown a vtcmtncmu a moM, tnn o ,ux npuaoduttu* nepecrcag ntecut ly*auuea <<llto6oatompaeurnel*u4a>, NeugoecmJtolt Mil u3 dpyzta udtwu.urcoa.

Vaqe dpyzux Mewyapucmoo nucat o fyuuteae leopaut Hurcc. B tu',are dead4amtu eodoa ox. s@yuan o ,urtt ,uutzy. 3a*ucea tE ocy4ecmeulcn. Ho crederuin, co6paruuu dag puz4 rndrc| npuoduarco I. LIwoey dnn mroeux eeo ncno Murutu.r. Ar nosflato*tultcn c lyuutuatm e 1912 e. u cntai ezo aeptbw dpyeou u tt&ltcdeoamelcr(, onpotalrt, ,u *cbr$a noencilounnrbxbltvt" f , LIunoe 6ui ctttutrou luo(utrcuil u rnvrtwrur0ilUu' malutonnua, vnodtt ttdotao octnamm*l vtuu 6u nn

w 6utn ytc,nt@tl Sdect au npuedeu ompbmuc ut wnoilutroaltl f. Hearcda, rc wuedtutx tu I KoMJtltcunuput; ,u o oF uoexot,ne,ccm

rHEt:

Odxaqcilu t'ylttltce nporct rilu npoxlroitarylo, ll,rrtuto ail ilarurcuuln. emo 6uao a rponlumodmcruz dxu. ITporrro,nat|u, npu&te&g paaotux nodaepacunt &ccnutauLx ttunrpc co*, ao&Puttocb a ,ua qno-mo o <fpuwtce Pacnymuu> u <fptture Supeeee>. Ilanucatu oxa 6uaa donluto eutucunn. rc fy*uace xaxodu,tt, .lmo omo x,&c pao cgur <0G cmlnb.It p6o,tut( Ltoccal{>. fl nocrcpul c auv nziae?oi nomoil cnpocurr; <Kuc xe mu noc coon pryonut otttdM Xomt 6u ,ttt wauurxc nepcrucaL Bedc uato au ryila otu ttu*em rrorutcmb>.

He decnoxolui, paoi,uo*an

pomamopc,

a pryorrub

oep$lm urc. Y ttctc onu, deto xopoun ,racm,oaicwr. Meceqa tepes dea, npuiln

r fyuulcey, I gasuu t0

e?o x,a-

6uum ucb paspblnbtt* Eynazu ,,aaalunu ur. non\ stuzu &u.ymu rc uxaQoe. On e snux zpyilax pycorucel u rflu2 utr*a .ueo-mo. - IIoa uuun ml nporrurruryn? Pyxonuct iltE epflyrttL Cyxytt ryda xc ,toilnp. II nm xe iloey ,unntl Eycmnr, roflcttur. tto ilu@tto. I4 x,yda I rrtoa ee demt?

On mputt.n eule, N)mtt*t il(avyt p6o$ ybt6,tyttce. c rcA! Ecru npudym c o6ucrot4 opril ar tubym e emortt x!t&!vte. Paruuu oce frtott lep4oeru npudemc,n ,upelu-

Yepm

mamo. Tepnewa ile xutmum. <T epnerut*

noeudutnuy xaarnurto. <Cmunga np(n4aMctr cepqceilan coeemno& Bttatcrrut -

rya4 npatbB4o,uutc

Hawa4 o,uvum. IIau uoacem 6ums odut ua mex deyx, o r,omopwr lyuuaee ao&putt: <*pD, ne cpi'ureq.ce6e>. H edc mercpt otrom nporcrtf,ttba|uro.ta; 6ynazu, romopuit I

ilopnc

1921 eoila depacaa

r I ppax-

LIs @cno,rtutudul Eercdwna Jluauu4a ilu Moffi,eu ,ptrcpnrynu rcdpo6nocm4 rrcaoqtuca omtpute,ntl fyuuleea c gy mypuctumtl lyuuue cooraurr ce6t ut. rtunepunypflbuv npomu,aruauou, dnaro rctnrciutu cunyu4uu cmgrtruoanu ceo c ru.ilu ,u urnnb yctc pedxo. Bcud sa omaril Lututcw c6optuxe npuaodatncn aocnorvtwuaug

feopeut Adaucieuqa. Mu, attduu

Iyuutuu a codauou uu ltexe noomaa. a eao omiloueuAl

nogguu Axuanoaoft u a omilouleutu r Etoxy, no?my u qetb eexy. Sanuu cneilyem peU.ercun Ba. Illrttooczoeo tut <Kumcp> lyuuleea. Hanucatu otut tetoaxoM, ocmpewautilMc* c Eyuuacobttw a4wn. Omcap Ba. Illxnorc,xozo codepdcum HecvorbKo MeMyaPBb,I Wmpuxoa, u no?moMy Mbt futclurn&ru lrvtecmiluret at,/ttottwr.b omy peqeilgruo e ,a,twl MeMyopHoeo xgpeucnepa. Tatcou c,ce cmombt Hnxotun Mwrcxoeo: cmpozo ?oaop& no xotrpy gmo pet4c,rsun tu awuedu.ult I saaycme 1921 ?. <<Oetutuottt cmonn>>. Ho omo mlraaa pe4e*oufl, ronnpot data ee aanopy ,tond K, deauaw u demsawttu aocrroMuuaultut.

Euroast O4yn nrcaa o fy*uaeae noqmu

m.src

qce Miloeo,

Kar( u f.Haor@o. O lyuwteecOuyn nrcaa ducVpopcxyto duccepma4un. Ho 30ecb Hac unmepecyem vqyn Ka* MervrtLpt cm. Eeo sflctKoMcmao c lyuuaeaatm npodoacrcan&b 1918 no 1921 eoil. Kar qenoaeK Mt acrc ?rcusne ioarcduawutt noeawo lyuu,neea u xar uccnedaaameltb e?o maoplectnao Oqyn 6ata odnuu uc nau6onee oceedoM/le+rbu ltrcdetl

Koadq-tudo urcaatwx o fyuuneoe. Eeo aocnoMwutflug acezda 6ydym bcmasalnrcs odnott uc aac,cflba tacmetr'<1?!Mt14* awatbD>.

Sturoucmao Jl.Cmpaxoacxoeo

c f yuuaeabuvt,

uanpomu4

6utn

rpamroopeMewbuvt. Samo enueod, pacdcagua$tl CmpaxoacKurv, - odwt uo caMux ,eolttryrot4ux &o acex dwepd$uu noomct. Omtncwncs oH ,. Marc 1918 2., rozda lyuutua moab Ko wno eep&lrtcL .a Coaemcxui Ilempoepad noctc eodu'a\aeo npe6taarue so 'epaxfuucir. On aucmyrutt 13 uas c .rmeflrntvr ctrruxoo tut tnoM crce fiirnepamyp&oM ymperuure, ede crcetu

Eaotca qunwltct gnocwcmnue

<<I[aenaducunb>>,

oamev nocae

u ca*t Ettorc. 06 oniaoucwnx dayx xpyNniluax noomaa caoe?o apeueiu ,umuccttto cpctalumenue lwoeo, Ho, nocrcanyil, tuuao/ree flpKutvt e smoit ofaacmu ocmclemcf, ovepr Xodaceaura <<Fytuwtea u Blorc>>. Eoiee paawil aapwurit omo?o crce ovepKa uwnupyemcn a KoMMe*tutpunepepbtao abnmynut

ux.

Andpeeu Jleawrcotwt, naodoautnauv xydocrcecmacru$Lu u nepe'oodtuxor, fyuuteoa oftedw,gaa pa1onw a

FpwnuvoM

<<Anornonc>>,

nosdnee

ugdamelrcmee <<Bceluuprutt turqe-

pcunypa>>. JIeawrcon o6pamu,n a,uretcuue

na maopuecmao rnbma

o Mttoie 1909 e. u onyfauxoeaa at<Coapeuerutou uupe>> code pcrc ame l&y rc pet4e+guro ua P ouawnuvecvue IJ, eemBt>. II t cnc eudeau fyuuaeaa 6ua Jleawuon odwru uJ tvpaux, Kma omrctilKny,/tc.g a newtmu ,u aecmb o mpa?edry nocmuzutcil natuy tutnepeunypy. O8 nucan o lyniuaeae ueoduoKpamuo, abrcmynun c nen4tuil o neu e Cop6onae, a o 1922 eody a <iCaseu4e

pe Me H*btx oonnf,Tcax>>,

Jrytue M pyccKoM ca pydeac uou

ctc

! pua rte,

c*oil o.rery <IyMunee>>, erutoreu ul a H{tcmofl:;1ce ugdarurc. LtrIeawcon.remqo QopMyltupyem ceoe notwmaauc fyrvturreaa noStfut u veJroaeqa: <<Mepoit aeqett 6oma dag rcao noony6anacoea,n

alu.n... MyobtKo c$ep

npoo6paloM cmuxomaoptnil pummuru>.

3ameu a emoil *r*, no*rwna ca6auna*, uoaueqeuut.s us cmaport nepuaduKu, anpa4wwa aoenoMu&asutt ctcyptutlucmcl flempa Pucca u c,/tedov ca neil - eocnoMlurcnun Bc. Pocrcdecm' ae$c&o?o, npaaoaepnoeo coaemcxoeo noama, -a lo$ocmu cmo4b *t toaurvJ o6gaa&@ao f yuuaeay, no <<6laeopaSyMtto>> ompeKue' zocn om yqMv^.t. Hanpomn, aocnoMwuuut H euupoauta-,4,au,.euro darom ny &utt nopmpem lyuuaeao u coodwarcrn o Maltoulteecmuux Sar' max 6uoepa6w tunpu&tep, o crcetquu 6ecrcamo us cooemc,coeo pclt wp6 scrno\cryro epMully. 1mu ceedetug donotv,arcnlcf,

SaMemrcof.

C.Ilocnepa, wneva'

maunit a <<Ilocacduux floeocmub> Yep6 ,ecKoltoro dnett nocae mo?o, ,(aK ga ?pawUeil cma/ro useecmuo o Kaguu noema. IIod' podtncmu apecmo u conymcmayroulux o6cmonnwnrcma lwrulmeau aaildem a npueedeunil cdeca ?llaae uo caduunoi xnueu A.AuQumeampoaa <<fopecm+ue SaMembI>> u a Me+uuteit cmenenu o ovprce Adauoauqa <<flatv,smu Iyuuneaa>>. emom otcpt,

a tuwelt KHU?e, Scttc^tttuoaemcfl ove$b aepwtMu cttoaaMu: <<Pawtgg iaculrcmaeuug cMepmb dala molvoK K paewuperuno noomulecKoil ctaau fymutteaa.- Cmuxu gctutorume,/tbtwtil

eeo,4ufttarcmca He. odtauMu &umepomyptrbl*tu cneuw"'ncmaMu utu noomctMu; ux trwurcm ptdoaoit lwngme,/tb u npuyYcnmcfl nohumb omu cmum, Mycrcecmaeil.bLe, yMubte, cmpoftt*u, 6tu' zopodwte, renoaeqbrc - d Ly.rweM.cMblcle c4oa4>>. LI@soot gmy K+uzy, utt dyuaen o moM, vmo a caoux Ky' fubtnypaux wruauuusx

6aaeo cao6odnoil Poccuu oMu?pawttt

ontmb onepeqcaem Mempottottwo. Hecmompn 1a pea6ulumawo fyuuneea, uadauue nododrceo moMa e Coaemxorv Corcce ace

ileeogMocrcnoe deno. Ilsnnadwmt ug daaduanlu lembrpex aomopoe, ovlto.teutbtx o om! KHuey, - orvtu?pawnbl. Uc tu&rla

ileeMwpcwnoa ll.ncm, Jluawuu - yMbunaeilLo Sa6atmaLe urvte,u. LIx xuueu wecmdecnm aem crcdym cooeeo nepeusdauuq a Heromopbtx c.lyoax - nepsoeo uedanug. IIo,rmu mo trce c^Moe rvtoctct o cKaoamb o Bottowtu,e u Eenou. Kouevt+o, npudem ope' M,A U Hane%pnarom, flanpuMep, Sanpewe&ilbrc MeMyapbr ano&He

peduwutttttt 6ydem tnarcw monb*o neila, rozila onatponm cmpaualbc a? xu*t Teuqcrclcoeo 0ut4 ronopoe e ao6on ctytuc ,tc 6y dem Muno,noru a Puau acuu ap6wr noogutL coen6rczo Arldacct Torctnoao.

npo4ccc'

tuduu KpeN 12 woxn 19t7 e.

SPlrx ronnEPsAx I{3 EOCTTOMI,IHAIII{ft O II.9" ryM[JIEBE Hencnpaanurfr . poMaHTxK, 6pogxraanannopncr,'korrcsuctaAop", Eeyroltrd\ibn:i [cKareJrb onadroclefi ll ctrnbllblx oruyiqentfi, - raKoD 6rln os.

Mxorne nor"r,

3arlrrThlBaxlrcf,

fncraoou 9lrapou,

oleggtBrm,

B AergrBe Mafin'PrAor"r, Xronerta Bep' Ho noqrr EEKro lle ocyqecrBJrter Eno'

csoeft 'E3pocloft" xu3HI!, r€Pot{qecKoro aBaHTIo'

puolra, tonkatoulero ga o[acnbte 3are[, AaJIeKtre 3Kcrleptrlru.

Ou ocyuecraun. Ynperuu ero B rlo3epcrBe' B A euy upocro

Dcxr

tlygaqecrBe.

x[3ub 6rmo urecrragrarb ner. Iln6onr,

cMeprb

tt crroot. B uectnaAqarr Jter Mbr 3HaeM' qro 9To lIPeKPaoHee

rra cBere. Ilororvr

greanofi

rolar

y6roalor poMannsecKue "Qarrasrot". 3a6lrsa'

ev. Ho ou ne aa6r,rr, He-aa 4epeareB

stuxr, crl{xtr 6unu 'cIePIrII.

ace' 3a6bDaeM: AeIIa, AeluIIrKu, MeJrotM noBce'

Ee sa6blBarr

scn xlt3llb'

[opo& ne Bupen neca: crnxr'3acnosttl[ lro'

Elr

Hero Aopoxe [o33I{II. Ou

Aelu lrxr -

Ma'

Mon neprrre BocrIoMuHasI{8 o lfuxolae Ctenauosrte orllocar'

rofi [oPe' KorAa os 6lm

yrIeHIrKoM

Ilapcxocenrcroi llnco-

naelcxoi n{MIIa3[n, a fi yqes[Kou Peanlnoro yqrrlnrr1a B ToM lre llapcror"r Cele. Bepuee, or eroro EPeMeHrr y MeHf, coxFtlu' Jlficb 8e EOCnOMlrnaHI{t, a Ml{MotteTlrbre t{ cMyTHbIe BrIeqaDIe' lurrr, : [rtruo 3BaKoMbr Mbr rorAa ne 6rur. Ox yxe KoHrIru nIM' na3rc, rMetr Btroltne "adpocnoe" o6nrtte, nocun ycuxr, $pan' Tr{JI, - r xe 6rm erqe MaJrblluou. fynouea orJlrrqaJlcfi or cBol{x rorapnreft orrlregeneuubtMx r[rrePaqTtubrwl crrMrlarlalMu' nfi' caJI cru)lu, Muoro rlurtul. B ocranlnoM oH rrogePx[aaJr otaBrlbre rpastrIl|rt [ru(}r)( rsMlas[croB 15

nP€rqe Fcero ycepslo yxa'

)|CHBaJI

3a 6aprultrrr n. Xuao.npegcrasnilo. ce6e

fywuena, cror-

[ogbe3Aa Mapuuncxoi xencroi rr{Mna:}[u, orKyga rypb6ofi grr6erarcT B llolroBnne rperbero po3oBoueKue xoxoryurKtt, t{ "qaleBatoulero" caorr\,t oco6eH}IbIM rorocoM: "no[geMre B IIapK, [orylxeu, no6ontaeu".

uero

lloqne rnunagun

- Ilaprx,

Cop6oxna. Y,utlIca on r'ralo,6onr-

Iue )KynpoBiur, no co6croeuHolry npnanamno. B Poccuro Bepny[-

pa(pururposarulb* screr, Hacrpoerursrfi

"6aniuonroruro".l .Kaxercs, ne 6turo,

vperplruafixocru

Bero suaKor'roi 6apriru. Iut, Koropoi 6rr on xe coo6uatr o cBoeM xeraur{r{ "6rrrr gepoKI{M I{ cMeJIbrM, I{3 nbtruxbrx rpoap,ni BeHKI{ cB[Earl" n np. Ogtta tt3 Eurrru( o6ugrx 3HaKoMbD( paccKa3brBaJla.MHe, KaK H.C. se: ee KyAa-To Ba lt3ao3wtr<e tt [onqaca xacroft.urgo npirnarnar "66116, rar colnue". Ysneqerue Ba]trr"ronror"r oqerrb 3aMerHo orpa3wrocb Ha panHtD( crr{xax fyt'cueoa. Ilosxe oH anor}ie ocao6ogmcn or 3roro BrItrfiHItfi n Ea.nrr'rdnr Atra Hero cran tryrb .lrl{ He cltnot[tMoM IVpHoro BKyca n noumocru, xorg 6onlunrx 3acJryr no3Ta oH Hr{KOrAa He OTpr{qaJr.

Ha nepaux lopax AaneKo rre Bce.ru{Teparypsbre naworararr

Iy-

6unx ygawor. Ho on lrlKorga xe reprnca, He rraAan Ayxorr. ?ro 6rur neo6rrxnoBexxo canroyaeperunfr n npalronrcrei. MrureBa

rari qeroger.

_B o4ror"r rl3 [r{ceM x /V /\6 (13 ruapra 1907 r., r: Kteoa) A.A. Axuarora (rorga eqe foperu<o, xe fy nnera) rulcuri: "3aqeM lymuer B3aJrcs 3a 'Cupryc'? 3ro Drenr y4rBJrser u nprraoprr s Heo6anaforo Beoeroe sacrpoenue. Cronrro rrecsacrl{eB Haru Msxola nepeHec rl Bce rroxarrpacxy! Brr 3aMernlrrl, qlo coTpyFIuK[ noqll{ Bce IaK Xe u3BeCTHDt I{ IOrITeHIIbt, K:rK a? fl pgrruaro, lrro saumo Ha fyr"oureaa 3arMenue or locuogp. Drr

saet",

Brrpaxerula "[ggecnt6t" tt "noqreunbl" xylrcto rlonrlMarb 3Aecb B XpOHlttecKoM cMbtc,Ie, TaK KaK AXrrlaroga npuoopena ltonyJlttr> Nocrb rro3xe fyrvrnneua.

Heyga.rt tt HacMerrrK[ He Mornrl crvrynlTb H.C. s EeM caMoM 6nno r"ntoro rrponuu u x ce6e, lt K Ap]irr{M, t{ eqe 6onlrue xaA. troro ltgTepeca K xr{38r. On np6rur B xu3rtr{ Bce KpacrrBoe, xyr-

Koe, oflacuoe, aro6rut KoxTpacrbr Hexuoro

n rpy6oro,

n3lrcKiln. Kapruxbr Opa Eearo Anxenroco HpaBrrlltcb eMy He MeHbue, qeM oxoTa Ha mrpoB. Ecnll He ouul6arccl, e4{Hcraermoe, K qeMy oH 6bur coaepureHxo

Horo rr flpocroro. [IepclAcKne Mriruarropbr

paBHoryUeg, 3TO - My3bIKa. oH ee He nro6r{Jt r! He noHltMan, Sruto "yxa".

floatopnn, oH

noi

BJreKcE

crparuuofi Kpacore,

lrrlexurelb-

onacnoctn. lepon3M Ka3aJrcfi eMy Bepunloi gyxoruocru. Ou urpar co cMeprbrc raK xe, r<aK HrpaJI c rto6ogrn. flpo6oaaa Torrr{Tbca.- ne yro}ryn. Bcrprnar ce6e aei$q qro6br screqb KpoEbrc, - rl ocrarcs rorB. Ao6poBonbqeM rrouen sa'BoftEy s l9l4 r., He

[o]rltMaq,

Kdr uornu Mbr npexge xrrTb B noKoe 14 xe x4arr xu pa4ocrefr, su 6eA, He ueqrarr 06 orHe3apxoM 6oe, O porcouyurefi rpy6e no6eg...

Bnger cvepu naroM K nuqy rr yt1elrerr. Iilen xaocrpevy onacHOCTTI

Cssrofi leoprui rPoHYn lPaxmt flynerc uerponyryto rpyl{b... I4

OAna marrr cMeprb Ka3aJracb eMy B Ty nopy cMeprb "rro4 nyrfr'o{ Bo pBax crloKoirotx".

gocroiuofi geroae-

Ho cueprr [pouma puKe,

Mr{Mo Hero, KitK Munooana ero n r Ai!JrecoB, B pacKiule}rrrblx npocropztx

B ge6pnx rpolt{qecKru(

rrycTbrxb.

Ysrexanca EapKorlrKaMu. Ogra:rqrr .[oupoc[n y MeHr rpy6rcy Kyperrlal onryMa, noroM p:rrAo6u gpyryo, "6onee ygo6 Hyro". Orpaenffncfi AbrMoM 6laxessoro gelts. Mxorge cMerrlcb rg;.fi.

HaA

3ruM[ ero "srccuepuuegra!,gt".

On xe cuesncs raA coBlreMeHrrnKaur, 6naronorryuorrrar o6u. BareJrrMu. Orpary Br{Aen uMeHHo B ToM, qro ltx roJrbKo cMeurruIo. H raxpenwr 3To B cru)cax:

fl sexrrlB c

xn3xbK, coBpeMeslroKr, Ho Mexry HaMr{ ecrb nperpaAa, Bce,

rro

cMerrII{T ee, HaAMeu}ryto,

Mos e4ctas orpaAa.

3arepxrottre, no6regneauue lrbrne cttoBa "no6eAa, no,@llr,

clasa" saytallt B ero 4ntte "KaK rpoMbt Meprbte, KaK roiloc footo4a

r uycruae".

Cuesnrcr $aA HUM: "Hy,'uro noBoro trpttnmarl rfitur s3DlcKatt rurn. IarpaQ?.,'1 "I4grrcrarrruni xorpa$" cMorpsn Ha Bac xorroA: HO cDonMr{ pacxbcrrnar, 6nernrr n Dra3aMr{, ylrr6anca t{poltrtqecK[ II cyxo, ulwgtr, a E F/Iue 3llwlcfr, "KaK trgor uerannnqecxxi Cpear Oap$qpobux rrpyuex

IIpo uero roBoprud: a

Ar$prace crirelan*rpen{Jr,

o[.

soro nocopora Be no&u; na aofoie crpellrlt-crpenm,'ru o4roro netvqa Be

y6wr", foA roruy

nagaA crpenrrrrr B lrero... u norraJrr,..

Hanpaxenuci trilTarocb npeAcraBrrb ceft, Kax orl yMep, MJDKecrBeHHo, c rroJrubrM cauoo6ragArueu. He on m.

ryMaro:

yBeP$I llac, rlTo

"Jlogcrcat rpoBb Ee cBf,Tee lloyrrapygroro cora tpan "?

- .,.,.."y1 Bor Bct Igt3ID"....,; OBa xonqtltacr gla Hero, vttoroKp4co$tas, MHOro3E) rHar x[3Hb, rrorrTlr oEroBpeMerrHo @ cMeprbro.6:iRsxoro euy co6para trg [epy, Anercan4pa Anexcang. polfiqa Elorca; -.Bcero ra trecKorrbKo rregeJrb nolxe. fl n€ cpca: Hultuo ltx, fl TorrbKo yKa3brBarc Ha aro.tre clyuuixoe coBrlagegue. Enor 6lut aenrr; Enor 6rm rerulanen. On 6rm llyru<nubn"r naurei gnors. B rev 6ruo nesro. 6oxecrBenrroe, n ne uo6orocb Bblrq. BgprrTb'Ao Konqa - ou 6ur nony6oronr, xar llerpaprca, .[gire, fbre.

Iparrrleb ue 6ru sr{ D KaKoM cMbrcEQ Ben$K. lI se 6un re" Or 6rur tro $paKTepy cBoero AapoBitrur flofiHbrM anTf,no[oM. Baoxa. Erorc seular, lyr"unea [p]rl0/MbrBaJr; .Baorc rsoBguIeE.

pllll, fyMrl[es

nso6peran,

Iym.nen 6tlcl maitre'ou,

Elorc 6ru xyAoxnrrKoM, aprrcroM,

Macr€poM, Enox 6111 6onrrue rroSToM,

selr crlxoclarareJreM. Iyrraulea 6rm lepor$rncaropoM pur sng,

Quolorou par e*ellence. Eygyu u roro xe cQepox4a, oxrl se

aurrrrroAaMn, rronrccaMrl o[Morrrr{ He noru6nyrr nosrl oA$oBpeMenHo. Ftrqero He 3rraqur, trro MexB/ IIuMlt ge 6ruo noq. rn ruucaroft onyrpeuuei csrg[: 6rnaer cBfl3b uo (lopuanruofi neo6xo4ut'tocru, ne Menee lrporlrurfi, Oseub Mdno cBr3[ Mex4f

Eoro

u nueloft, nntaroqeicr ero coKoM, Mexro/ KporoM tt conIfIIeM. Ho Flera ntrraerct co(oM lperKa, no Kpor Bbrrror3a. er rlo yrpaM us croei.ropbr DrsAerb rra Bocxo4rrqee conmle. CaaA. Kar KpoBb rIBerKa coxpirurrercr B Aape Mygpux nqen. lI s rra3ax AarKe MeplBoro KpoTa orpaxaeTcr flyrre3apnoe coJrrrqe. ..... [BerKoM

BctroMxnalo,

Iymurea roBopEI

MHe

o E oKe: "Ou nyqrmi

ruoAei. He ronlro nyurnd pyccrui rro3r, No u nywurfi rr3 Bcex, rorp i BcpsraJr a xn3rm. ,ExesrrrbMen c ronoBu Ao Eor. 9rcraa, fuaropo$rar 4ma. Ho - oII Hrrero ae troxuuaer B grntax, trobepEte MHe".

B erou - B@, orcxl4a npon3pasrruor Bce ngpann€Jur MexA/ Erorou u fylonreaurvr. Ileparrft 6urr sruo6rreu B ueg3trrl n, B cy[Foi]rtrr paBlro4/rue$ K crruaM. Bropofi - nao6opot. Mtr ne tlro llporlcxoAlrT B I'otPe rafirsl,( cnn, a

3naeM,

ctpepe ReDeAoMbtx

ao6brrlfi. Moxer 66rrr, ra caMaf, Koqt, KoroPat cicogra Efloxa, EacMePrb fyrnulera: uolct 6rrrr, cMepsrlri qac StroKa - xpyrnrui, 6enbfr, rcar 6rmnnapgrtfr map, cfparrE$. tr crparurni caoei coaepueruroB garonceErocrblo' r[aA' rqrrr. csonu 6egnruervr - groT IuaPOBurfr qac - 3ror cMePTeIIb' mri map, y6to Enora, prccouerorra y6ul fyuueaa.

plxoerrco[ caoei ylSpura

H o6a suarru, o@ upeAcx(a3ulf,, KeK yMpyr. BnoK upeAcxasaJl, .rro yMlrer y ce6a a trogle,Ix:

"...trpocro a qac rocKf, 6erraea6oi, B rarror-ro qerbrlrex crena:t, C neo6xoEnrocrtro xele gnoi Ycrry aa 6emrx npocrtntrr".

rrpelF{Aer cgor EoxotDEDI:

'Torox Marepr 'Yronr uou treqaru" llepeg rpo6ottr uula, coerra, rf,rl. A m rpo6orvr a rpaypnoi ayun llna neaecra, nporoxd.r xeilD(a"...

"5hut ot{ TonbKo lureparop

Tonrro

cJroB KousrusrBeirrbtx

uoPfrt rlolteq...'r

- xega ero, uma MErb. Ho n ueaecra npewrixaa CoQse-Mygpocrr. til. ecru grx'icrPeslx, AIrt rlpoxoxltiK, "6bul oB ToJr6Ko JureparoP IrtoEE;Ei", ro Fra. nee' gna Co([rcr, sro 6ru xexEx. Ilpexpacnd x€f,ux. Cbeulfr prt' Ilbra ga rp96or'l Erorca

rma

qapb.

"H naacrpery

KIIaILErmcb, Klt€crurur

Mnororyrwtfr , roororPigrfr lo6. A gpyarn u 6nrrrse trblIItrJIf, Ha rucory, Ha lre€, Ea

rpo6"...

il)

"I,I aegor c4nainrrfi sa BeItr(oM"...

Crueprr E rrocremr. Ipo6. Berucr. Ho npacnyuafirecb K Epy-

II{M

OIOBaM,

STIiM yEeIregHErM, IIOC4maTeJIbHbIM, MyXecTEeH-

rlbrM aHirlrecrau, c uepe6|BarcuprMca or rurKyrcqero BonEeHufi plrTMoM:

"Ylywpy f, rre Na [ocreJrn, IIpu uorapryce rr Dpaqe, A s raxofi-Hn6yAD Alocofi Irleln, Vronyauefi B rycroM trrrxlrqe, 9ro6 sofirrt He Bo BceM orKprrru:i, Ilporecraxrcrcrd, npn6parurufi pai, A ryga, rAe pa3fuiHto(, Mbrrapb

6rrygru1a 4parnyr -.BcraBai..."

He 6mo He roJrbKo "apaua n xorapi4/ca", qe Srmo 6[f,arilx, .posrux... B nocle4ufi, e4nrcraexnrfr qac xrr3ril.t - rmcoro 6luaroro. Bs4porrr1ol rrrr,on, sapbr4ur[ an? Moxer 6trn, uolua MoJrrur. ba, acnolotrtax Beu${e c8otl croBa:

".fl gocurenr ulrcnn aenurofi, Ho

uory, ne uory yueperl"..,

Bcnoururaercs Mrre ero roJroc

rycroi,

u xvenlnoi, nprirarouani or ru3Kux 6apnronanlrorx rror K BbrcoKuM, trolrrlr IurcKrIIlBbrM. Pa3MepEo, TotIHo cKanglpyg, oir. ro. '"c qlacrroitr, To[KoM, paccraxoorofi": "nptaro acerjp Boprdl sATn rro nruuur rau6ciabrrrero. conporr{Bneunr. }ro .rvroe uparrno.2 Ecnu nprydlD ce6a r 3To!',rDt, rurrno ge 6yger crpauno". '

KaRofi-ro rsryqtri

Ou n rugn llo ilrflrrn nan6olrruero corrporr{Bneurrf,, pieircrr,yq rAe Hyxuo, Jrol(TrMI{, gacryflan ua uorrl (roroprc, ronewr6, nrera$opuvecxn). Il norouy nMen HeMaJro nego6poxelarenefi, nou-

I|I

BparoB.

Bo:rpaearocl .r( MEr BgrlrerraJrucr

Jrf,rrtrbrM DocnoMrgaul,rru.

B l92Gl92l rr.

a .I[orvre Jfureparopon, ao ^MroroKparHo "Bceunproi JLrreparype,'. Eeceiosan[ o6rrqro rra Jrnreparypnbre reMbr, o HoBbrx Knl{rax, o Kp[ruKe. Offrax4bl y Hac 3aBr3ilficfl g{IIII.fi pa:lroBop o Posanose, r{3 Koroporo Bbracunrrocb, gro n,u. He qelttlT, He 1rc6r{T rt, [o-MoeNrry, He IIoHrMaer gToro nucarea.a, Ho lreKoropbre cyxqeuu.E lyliaurena Ka:ranrrcb MHe BepubrMI{ }r MerKlMr{. Tar o6 oFroM nrr<yparnefoueu, Mexa[FrecKoM H.C.

20.

qeJIoBeKe, rltrtotroEe4rrotqeM

"ru$opn'sur,r"

6ynrap,ctlo,

fyun'

rreB cKa3arr: "crr5Droul oII B KaKoM.To yqpexgexnr rbupanxo u crapareJrbxo, tiApyr gaxorelocb eMy 6.ynrooarr; o$ no@BeroBanca c Brs. llrauoBult, tt ror 6rlaroc[oB[Ir ero Ha 6yflrr'f, Bor cran

K.A. 6ynroparr c 10-nr go 4x, raK xe rro, KaK cJryxx:r a lrtre

pa3Mepenno

6esynpeu'

s csoei Kasqefltpun Oa gyuaer, uro Oynryer,

eesari xoqercf,".

Iyurlner Ee B6ulocr{n KpItruKoB "ceIwtrIapcxorol' xnn "napo4utlecKoro" TEIa. "3[aere, - roBoplm oB, - elr1e He raK A4Bgo

6ulo rpa poga Kplfif,KoB; o4trr mrma soAou<y, lremr "Gaudea' mus igifrtr"n np€fipam $panry3cKroi tsotK,Apyrse trram Matr. rrapMe, Merepl.nuuca, Beplena u HenaBrgens [ePBbrx 3a rPt3uoe 6eare u nenexeciso. Tar lot,'uecrnble saposltKrt - trltosro rra' 'aor, cefirac yxe EIIKorvry ne nyrctfr, - a ns lxo6br "nportursulor AeKageHToB BhuIgIa Bct. cerogg IIIHfft JrrreparyPa".

Ocemo 1920 r. Mbr Bsrpeqimucr c H'Cn E ",[oue Otgptxa" (6. gepnoaa) Ha upaBoM 6epery Heurr. Tyr, Ha6[rogirs ero B cMe' uxa$IroM o6qecrse pa6ouor., nrreparolioB n "6ypxqyaslrrrx" 6aprr' IrreHb, f, yp@.'fislrcfl nePeMelrtlrBocTn ero ToHa n ac€ro uoDeAeltut. C pa6owun oH BoBce Ee petroBapuBafl, ne galiesan nx (xorx Bbrcryrtiu' uepeg'runrr,nr qa scTPaAe .{oMa orgFrxa co cTlDoMIr, se uMeBrrlrrM[ 6onluroro ycnexa). C mtreparypuror co6pana' MIt OH AepxaJrcff xoJIoAIIO, [OtITll BbI@KOMePIIO' IXBTOBapI'BaJI neArHbIM ToHoM, IcrorAa "ga6bnatl" 3AopoBarEgt.

C 6aprurrrruu Bo3rlrct MHoro I| oxorHo, Ee E uelreuocxcM, 6yxoanuoM cMbrclle: 3acraaJltfl u.x B[3)tclrb lt xoxorarb Ao yrreN/, trrrfaJr nM crrDgr 6et roru1a, 6eran c nrnan no ca$/ r np. Oto' BoM, eMy 6ruto :'ruecrna4larb ner". a

Jlrwro y MeE cJrox[Jlncr c H.C. trpocrble n go6pue otrrorue'

ur( Itetrb3 lra3Barb Ap]rx6ofi, Iro MEe Ka)Kerct, g HrIx 6bma '[,/4, -ncKpeunei cur,anarrul u yBaxexlu. O6a unr 6tint lgpcxoAoJrf, ceru, o6a osesD nro6gttt{ 11,0. Annencroro.3 llonnrrsecxue y6ex'' neturs H.C. ue 6rmu MHe [gsecrubt, Aa tr uMt{ rr rre I{rITePecoBiuI' cl. Toarxo troclre cMepu ero t y3ua[, ltro ort.cKlouttcf, K Mo' HapxxqecKOlvry CrPop' Ho roBoplul IIIyTt' qTO E€uPeMel|HO xoTel 6st ullllew uuneparpu.ly, a Ee lrMleParopa.

B nor6pe 1920 roga f, roMecrlrJr B "BecrltuKe JlRreparypn" crarbx, o H.C. no [oBogy lS-nerst ero n[repatypxofi gearenlno'

crr. Cramr eMy

EoHpaB!ilracb, Moe 3aMeqauue o ero "6oglepuan' croe" [oKa3atrocb eMy oqenb flpaBlurrgrru. Boo6qe 3a 3Ty crarblo

ou 6narog,apur MeIUr roprrlo lr cepAetttro.

Crycre rreKoropoe BpeMr n gan euy npo:uecn.

naru{ctlr 'hoprper" Iyuurera

Ilpr4oxy rnr cmxu. ".[areKo, galero Ha orepe llag lloHcrcannuri 6poprr "*p.0... "H a B popne ruruo[oraMa..." ".f, npocroi uugeeq, saAperraaauuft .

B cssqenubtri Beqep y pyroa't... Blxcy cger rta rope Oaaope I,I 6eoyrvrxo rocKlfio f..."

He snaro, KTo rbr na6orcrufi acrer I,lnu gurcapr g nxpN<aK nepeo4errrfi? .

IIog oryr oprasa

rrrrn Kasranber

Claraerur rbr Karilrotrrr n corerrr?

rlro, ecnu B4pyr, nprurrB Hery

faxr,

Trr na rlelyre yrurbrBerrrb crconrstrqefi llnu lrerneuo csr{srsugf, 6yuepaxr B arponaan, naA ropoAoM uapaugdi? Te6e cpo$u ugrrcranxrui xupaQ?

Itrmonorau ue4nrrelunrri

raxuui,

s saqe rpas raflt4{ict yAaB, . lI ttocopor caupenrni r oraa:rstrni. Ouu nauurn yuacrbe u npsror B rsbux cr[xax y3opubD( ra qeK:Inubrx. ll rrrangparopu Abrryr n qBeryr B coray'5r1 sryprtrarenurx u crpall'btx. Ho s ronoce 3rloBerueM tt xMeJrbHoM, B 6yg4onogo6ubrx oqepraurbax Jr[Ka Corplrraa rocKa o He3eMHoM Inrgilr na Eac pacreprxuo rl AEKo.

lI rar uoprn K nnor\dy 6nnno, Kar sog nernennrrfi B reMIIoM Mr{pe tIIeHbt,

Cr,tnrcr g 3K3or[rrecKoM paro Anxenurco 6errpeunore BngeEE

aepe[ rurrran HI{q cKIroHrcE, tro3T Ha rcaueruov trony rgtaAer noKtroubl, Crgsas cepbrx rna3 xonolprrrft cser I,I

ropn ureoarbrM.cyMpaKoM nKoubr.

"lloprper, [oprper, u

oqeFb uoxorgrfi goprper",

BocKJrr{K-

npormTaB gTtt crl{xrl: "Brt, aepofiTtto, 3aMerlfin Bo MHe @qerarue SKgoruKII n npatocnaBul"...

xyn H.C.,

Clonou, Ho Bor

H.C. He 6tmo

orfuncf,

trprufi 6trrt uuolo

Ka3yc, cpa3y oupa,uraumfi

HeAoEonbEbtM'

rutrfi orllglueuIrt.

nanerratur peqeg3xro o c6oprnre "IparoH", u roropofi ne

ogenb nogrl{Tellno o6oruenct c rrporl3BeAelrnflMr lyulLneaa. Hporuvecrnfi ToE peqell3urr noAefisrsonan xa H.C,, KaK nnqHoe ocrop6nenue. OR trrcragan Mne csob HeyAoBoJrbcrBle B AoBorIb'

so pe3Kr{x Bbllnxerutx. Tarc rax pa3roBoP HauI nPou3otuert

."riet.o"x (i cronoroi

.llonra nnreparopor)

!!t{

BcKoPe no--Ile-

rep6ypry Harlanu qIIPKynI{PoBatl "cso6ogrule rcolanosrdtrol"

TeMy 3TOro P{lroBoPa, To s' IIo coBeTy HeKoToPbIx nr{TePaTyP' nrrx gpysefi,-o6parrurca K cyEy qecrfi trPn llerep6yprcxorra OrAe' Jreulr{ Bcepoccnficxoro Coroaa llucarenei c upocr6oil paccMoTpeTb nPolrcueAluee cTo[KEoBeHI{9, KOTOPOe [PeAcTaBnflJIO He ,bnt"o nn oori, ro n rrPruqrrmtaJlbtlo'gTl{qecKrft rurrepec' Ilort'r' rm, .lto H,C. s8rl8ruI MBe, rtro pe[eH3l{t "rEycltaf,", rrto a 3a,q,en B nel r-xy I'Iprary Onoenueny (no coBecrrr-' Pe[erl3ltt 6sna Hawca' na 6er scsi<od ga4refi rraricnu), vro e "xe gxentnrMes"' 'YBe' Ptn Bac, - cKa3ul H.C., - ttro orBbrqe Earrra rrlTeParyPHat KaPb' epa oKorqena, roroMy vro r 6ygy BaM Bctory BPeAnrb I{ Bo Bcex x31arenbcrBax, rAe BbI pa6oraere,6yry nacrauaatl Ha rou, uto6lt Bac He [eqararlu, - Bo BcgKoM cll]ryae, Brqecre co rnofi"' Bcxopâ&#x201A;Ź H.C. Abficrauteartro o6parrutcr K I$rHe norofinouy A'E' Kay6nrary, peAaKroPy "Becrlqtr(a Jlureparyprr", c TaKIIM rpe6oaag No 4'5 Itr{eM, Ho He DCTPeTIIJI cotfyBcrBruI' n crlDo{ ero ttoaDttmlcr A.A. ltarr'rafinoaa) ' "BecrluKa" sMecre c r"roei crarrcft (nar'axrn

H.C. cgaqalra orKa3aJlcn tEI{Tbca Ha cyA qecrl{' Ho noroM ero yroBopl{ru A.JI. Boluncxuft x Ap. gror cyg qecrn, cocro'IButloi rt: A.b. Korur (npenceg.), B.tI. Mnponro6ora, A'M' Per"Itrgosa n Bl, Kaporuna (Kor'aapooa) ormec Pe3onloqnn' KaK u noflaraer' cfi cyn/ uecut, ppoicraeurlyx, u rloroMy 6eao6uglryro' Moa cra' to" 6rta rrpu3xiua Aeicrs[Tearso pe:roil u cnoco6noi roa6y' qro Frrb HeyAoBorlbcrBue Iy nneaa, Ho 6bno raKxe flpl{3xitllo, oEa He AaBana fyrraulery ocHoBaHnt ynorpe6nrn npu o6tacrre' HrI}r co rvrsoft o6uEnrte BbtPa)Ke]ru.t. Kaxetcl,- H'C. ocralcs oqenr goBoneu np[roEopoM: [Pt{ BcrPeqe co lrrrofi (nn nocle eroro co6brrstr "pasrrrarolotltltcl")

on ynn6alca

nobeAonocuo

Hac'

MeumI{Eo.

.Jlerou

l92l rona I trorePan lynoueoa n3 BnAy, a B aBrycre Elora yauut, sro oH aPecroBau. flpr-r6nururenl' xe BpeMs x Harl[ca[ g1a 'Xnrnn I'lcrcyccrna" peqeu'

Ha loxopouax

Ho B sro

guro o Hogoil KITIDKKe

crlxor fymueaa "ldarep", lr onfiTb lIPoHt{'

qecKylo ("flyreno,quenr no AQpruce"). Ha orot par 6luIo ne 23

g,o

uryroK. .f cnpauuca B peAaKuu.r o6 glofi peqeroll{, n y3EaB, qro oga, tro-BIrgI{MoMy, nofrrn He Moxer, ycnoKonncfi. B rogqe aBlycra,

selrKofi

AocaAe

uoei, peqenanx o "IIIarpe" orKyga-

ro ilbrrmrma n notrBnrlacb a '?I(usxu Hcxyccrra". B ror xe caMrrfi Aenb, KorAa ona 6rma xaneqarana, a o6parnn BEUMaHlte ua neo6lr,uro 6onruue cKorrtrenwr nrogeft nepeg pacr(neexrrbrMl{ Ea ylnqe ra3eraMr{. llogoruen, B3rnanyn B "flpalry" u Becb troxoJroAer: H.C. paccrpenru...

AMUTPXfi KnEHOBCKI.IR NOgTbI IIAPCKOCEJIbCKOR TI4{HA3I,TU B "fopoAe Myg" - Ilapcrolr Cele - g,otrro, Ao cruofi peaonro uror, cyqecrBosanu 6oro-6ox Apa coBepuenlro rr€cxoilofi MrPa. OFnr na xrrx - ropxecrserroli Mrrp nbsllubrr( IpoP4oB MrpoM' Hbrx rrapKoB c npyApMI{,4e6egxun, crarytMlt, ErarrnbouaMu, MnP, B KoTOPoM, EolIPeKU BCsKOlvry 3APaBoMy XyAoxeCTBeHHOMy CMbr crry, Tar rapMou[rtrto yxr{EaJrEcb pflAoM l(naccrqecK[e Ko[oEHaEbI, rypeqrctre Muuaperbr x xxraicrue [aroADI. H aropofi.ratp (ryl xe, ra yrronr!) - Mrp [Drnbsoro reroM Ir 3acHexeulroro sruofi uony' npoBt{rrrlEarbEoro rapHrr3oHuoro rolroF<a c olpro9raxlrbrMu AePe'

3a P€EbIMr naJrIrCaAXnKaMI|, C MaPrllllpy' BeHI{KaM[ uogurumcoft rycaParfir B neIIreM cpos, c 6enErM co6opoM Ea nycrtrxlloi nllou1as{ n co croJlb xe rrycrDrlrllbrM lrocrltrrblM.fopoM, rAe e.Wcmennaa B roPoAe KHnx' HUUI JraBKa MUrpOrlaxora ToProBUIa u ciu$ocrr To[bKo pa3 B ro' Ey - D aarycre, B AeHb orKpbnrrt Mecrltblx yte6mrx sanegerui. Bf,HHbrMf, AOt\,q&<aMn

roir[rME

6aruo

3rn fpa Mnlla orrer$ naglro yxl{B,urrcb ptgoM, IrprqeM atopofr,

cTapea,

nore'rrrory "apacran"/r neporni.

rycapcKilfl rourag!,

rorAg BhI@Kat ftnaf,

no crapocrl{ rer "nepenegernat" tt3 rBaPE{ll

t(tBO3rIrqEA OrrO6nU, C HeOXr{AaEsOi peaaocmro rPFx}ryB cra' rlPbr' xoK rril croJrerbe naaa4 6lut KaK-To coBepuelruo BeSaMereII, KitK

pRnoi, ttru(o [otrp<arbrBilta K tlyryruslM BoporaM [aPKa HeeaMenro

anuoi

6uro noropr Bo3Bpaueu[e a

(necrrrorpa na

o6rrgerurocrb rlpoBrrlfl[r-

6nurocrr crorru&r) coBpeMexuocrn.

ri6 sxaro, qro coxpasrdocr cefiuac, nocne sofurlr or [apcro. Mxoroe pa3pyueso. Ho ecnn tno rr coxPaxn' locb, To rparutr$f Mex,E/ "crapblM" lt "noslrt'r" 6rmo 6rr, BepofiT' Ho, eue rpy4ree flpoBecrlr, qeM npe:lqe. Begl ns 'hoBoro" 3a rro' trycroner[e Mxoroe cralo "ctapuM", tte rolbKo Bnerutte nproQ pero apoMal grapl|rlbr, Ho RPeBparurocb ltcrloAFonb B ltcroPltqecKri traMlTHuK, ItenuKBrro, 3nl{3ttyM Texei... Tarono, nanpn'

ro Cera. Ioaoprr,

Mep, To HeKa3ncroe Kiaseruroe 3A"rue '?ftuneparopcroE llnronaeacxofi llapckocenrcroi lumrnsur", {Tb Bbrcmrocb na yrtry ne rtoMxro

yxe

KarqD(

IFyx ynnl. Apxrrerrypxoi gocronpuuera-

relrbnocltr ono HrlKaK He rrpeAcraBnruo. Ho qepe3 ero KnaccDr, KOPSgOPbT n ra6fneru llpoirur{ TaKHe 3aMeqaTerrbHbre nroA! Haruero uegeBuero trlrreparypuoro nporrmoro, qro, oqyrtrcb t ceirac r [apcrou Cere, c raK[M xe rpenerortr rrogorrreJl 6rr r nenry, c Kar(rrM IIgp(oFttI KorAa-ro K 3AaHuKr uylrrKtrIlcKoro nuqea.

f 6ru s Mrra4rrn ( Krraccax flapcxocenrcroft firrangnd, xorge Ituoregnni Axsescrni 3aKarqrrlarr raM cnoe lgper<TopcKoe noupsule, oKorrqaTerrbHo pa3B:urlBar BBepeHHoe ero lloueqeEl{rc lne6uoe saaegerue. B rparrou Krraccax, 3a n3pe3asnbrMu rrapr& Mf, rulAetm n 6eso6parru.rqaJrn yclubre noprpn, yxryprBrrrf,ect trIrocngen B KarKlIoM K,Iacce tro pa reAa, a to u 6ollure. Yqure-

ttr'6Du

BoA gra1! cBonM rrnrro!@alr..Ilrrxexrxf,M lrpnxoFot B

Ktracc E yrofio'nop(grrrDoal ua rarlegpe orerl ApsKoR. Xoxta. roi 6oruoi nnq,ei xrt{yputcf, nr-nog.uaaiornrx cefix 6pogef

tro'Iycyrrraclllegnd ywrror ruare]raTlKr, Mapm reupmoarr. Anrenocni uonnanca B Kotrrtgogrx pa3a Apa,rpf, B rreAqnro, n0 lnEle, ao3Bpaqarcb E cBoro FrpeKropcrpo K8aprspy s ypoxa' a drurycrcltoM rclacce, nocnejgrcM AofuBaarueM orrrexemlri Carrr.

o ry [opy E KnaccrqecK[x rf,Maa3E{x rpesecr<sf, aglrrc.

'r:rc

Or ancrynan Meglrearo r roplrecoeuro, c nogreeneu r rpeqocKtrMf, (lolnurrarrar nogr"oruncofi, HnKoro 'He 3aMeqarr, BAoxEoEeEto orx4nyB.rolrooy, 3arroxnE npaB]ao pyKy 38 6opr QoprcEtroFo cropryr(a. Mxe ox BanoMt|Han rorgg Korruy tlpyncoia c roro [3necr[oro 'hoptpeta", KaKuM o6lr.uo orKpbrBalca roMEK 0ro nponraeEeruri. Anseucrui 6rm oxpyxex naornoi, gpu. raargefice BMecre c ruru iornofi ruMutBrrqroB, nrc6nsrruo(. ero ga To, rrto c IIEM Moxuo 6uo coaeprueuuo tte cruTarbcr. Croal necycoeruri ranAex. Annescrcufi Ne IIreJr, a tuecrBoBarr, MeFrerIHo,

olf,MltrdcKgtu cnoxoictg[eM, c orcyrqrBytorqrM B3rn.EAoM, Moxer 6rm; a gflr Mr[ryrbr ox crararr 3aKJrrcqlrenblrbre crpoKE K CBOeMy 3HaMefiIrTOMy coHeTy:

"...KaK ceparlnr y Eorrvelnn, Crrroruousqi Jroxon sororoi Ha rp4! yvotxruef, Btronox.teru".

a{ rrxaqe, Ho cpes{ cMeprfibrr( Arurencroro T* 6ruro, B creHax l[apcrocenrixoi

B re Mruryrrr He ltrrorasror rraxoEllrracb tonE.

Ko ero oQ@nrrEntf,, oercseruafi a rlopuennd cropryr<, o6o' 'IoqKa. H

Crorria pelotuo4{ornral rmra 1905 roEp. 3uterena peaonrc' qFf, It B crennr Ilapcrcocenrcroi furvruasnn,3ajrergla Harauo x nPo' croru/urtro. 3aneprn B rflicce, sa6appncaptpoBtlB cuapyxlr EFePE ts{KnoruFrecKnMrr Ka3eIrHbtMIr uncaQalcr, xopouellrKyrc 6enorcy' pyto yqrrelrDnxlq/ rfparuryacxoro setrra. To raM, Tb Tyr In ypo'

Kax lorraJrucb c TpecKoM 3neKTPFIeCK[e [aMIIoqKI{, CIIeqlaJID' no nputrocruue'f,r Aotry Agr aroft qerut. Aeatrbtrvr saroni mMsa'

3lrrecKono Mf,rexr 6ula "xt{trdnqecraa o6crpyrrryu" (tax lro TorAa. nailbrBarrocr): a Koprlgopax qrosn erguft ryl{an rr llegr€1r rrnMo rIaxJIo cepoi. lloaorurcs Annencrroi, 3anoloounoi ce6e rro' qeMy-To sa abrcorrtri rpaxrvranrnui Boporfirr'prc 6enocuercoIf, .nocosoi n laroK. Buepolre ou obrrnt4en o3aAaqeHubrM. Kar n.o6n*. no, 6rul oKpyxen Eorourefir Ho orleub Mxpno n EPyxenp6so K EeMy nacrpoenHoi, rrMna3inecKof, ronriofi .

B oror

AeEb yq€nru<oB tr)acnycruln

AoMaM. fEMHa3u& Ha

HeoIIPeAeneIIlroe BPeMtr 3aKPbrJIU.

Korga, yxe ocerrbrc, EepHyBrrtr|ecs

caore

oxr{Aaalrr{Mn ur( nepeMenaMu.

srr6erenu

la cootr EPePIt, 6ruu orualnurerur Kopnnopu tr Knaccrr 6wIr wcro

TIIMHaxl$n orltrTb orKpbt

alma

materyc|eE,ocu

yB€ruaubr reorpa([rvecrflM[ KapTaMn' rep6apuar'u'

KoJUreKr[uM[ 6a6oqer. B oircrerleruror urcar[ax nacruu asof uyuena ([araxoB tI xopbKoB, pacKpiuuellnbl€ rntrcoBble ronoabl.3y' nycoD rt nraflafiqes. B xnaccax crourr EoBeHDKre cBerfible traIrTD[ lr o3orrnpyroulre oosryx eJIoqKf, B Ba:roHax. Ilorrycyrrracuegld Mapnan fenpnxoart, Helo3Aepxasnbri oreq IFEKoa r cnxlrrroM co6nagrurrenrnae r[parulyxeuKa - 6eccne4ro [crre3[t{. l{Cqe'?Jtrl It yqrrbre EroponoAulrKn. Ho ne 6Futo 6oarrue n Arnrescroro. BeDrrax perloprvra 8Dr{rlacb AeJIoM pyK HoBoro FrPeKropa, flK(} na feoprneaum Moopa, ualteruxoro, cyxoHbKoro, crpororo, Eo yMHOfo tI rorrKoBoro crapuKa..oH ITPIIBen C Co6oro tuleflp MOno' rDlx, cnoco6slx yurrenei, raBetr qlrcrory, uoliagor. Irr"nasf,f, IIpuruJIa Graroo6paaru;d sug.

Moop, ![aranbu syqeJla' roJtoBbl KPacHoKoxI{x' enoqK[ B Ba'

BCe.3rO nPOr 3BenO Ua MOJIOEFIe AyIrM rloTpflCanulee Bne' qarJrerure. Bce npryuonKnr , npr{cMnpeJll{, craJln rrPruIexuee Jrunrb' 3OHaX

ca. Moop npoxo4rn no KopnAopaM'AeJIoBrrbIM uraroM, orycrxD BHnMareJIbHo rnxg,r ce6e noA Bor[. Iutronoucru, gror ptAt<oM y creH, noqr[renbno pacurapKuBaulucl. Ecnn Kro rIpE'

roroBy,

do4ul B rrrMrr&rrxr B'HeprumrlBoM BuAe, Moop uo4sorurur ero x xarlegpe u, TIoAIITB naneq, drru,nn nepefl BceM rsraccoM, noBbrulqt Ha KaxAoM oroBe cBofi. ronexnrctfi rolocoK: "I4 sro ecr6 yqelurK Huueparopcroft Huxoaaescrof flapcxoi Inusagrur! !" Ero xe an6ruut, no 6ognrcl u ctyluaJlr{cb. IuMnasuf, craJra Ha xopoureM cuery. Iloxannrcl s Heft cbrr{oBbf, rparla ly4oama,lefi6 MeF{Ka EOrrUUa, CBI{TCKID( regeparroB. Kasurocr, "noguereno" 6rrao s crenax f[apcrocelrcrcoi lur'rttiutrtrr raK, rITo -x nyurlrnKt.t npoumoro Ee ocranocb. Ho, - crpaxHoe Aoro, - lur Moop, Hr{ neAarorr, Ht{ [rryKarypuptr<[, ttr{ o3ouupyrcugle Bo3AJrx enoqKn He BbrBerprn[ rl3 9nD( crer gSxa roft grrcoroi nog3lru, Koropar B IIIrx fiepenoqeBrula. BeAD

I,Luorenrrui

Arnrencrcroi

.6lm

Ee e4rHctBeHnErM rrogroM

Itapcrcocemcrofi, Iuusagm! B rorr ero ErpeKTopcrsa s sei ylwrcs. lfuxonai fynnrrer, garconmgunfr rrrMua3r{rc oAuoopeMesBo c yxoAoM u3'Hec Annencroro rr 6brcrpo 36ggggnrnxsggnfi gg6e a llerep6ypre rrr{reparypnfo [3aecruocrl.

Xora x yxe lulcar B To BpeMs crltx[ B 3aqI[TbrBaJIcr [oyraM[, no lyr"oureurrM epa nrr 6rr oaunrepecosaflcx. Ilor"ror cryqai. Iloggmacr

uac o4raxgu B ceMbe HoBar ropxr.rquaa, 3rnra,

xopoureubKiur qepiroua3ar AeByruKa.

O rarcoi, npuMepno,

KaK

oHa, cKa3ill B cBoe BpeME Xo4acernu:

"Bblcoxt{x cloa oxa xe snaet, Ho rPYgD 6e[a u BbI@Ka".

fiepeg reu, rarc nocrymib K ni!M, 3wta ury>wtta y fytrrznesrrx. I,I Bor o,qtaxrbl, Bct 3apAeBulucb, noKa3aJra MIre oua cBoe

coKpoBmle: .tulareJrbtro 3aBeprryryp n 6yuary xruxe'ncy. 3ro 6un 'TIyu KonKB[craAopoa" Iyrvuueaa c arropcrcoft Ealgrr.rcbro nosTa - nepruf, c6opnra< ero eule cna6tix,.lonyAercKro( crnxoB. Krulra nce xe.oqapoBgra MeHq, y-xe olstltM cBoI{M cyrqecrBoBitrrterrr. Eqe rrlMuzur[cr, a HarreqaraJr rnury! 3ro uog6agpnaano Menf, E MoeM co6c"rgeuuolr rBopqecrBe.

Ayr"raio, qro gtaftxe 3una 6trra snrc6rrexa B cBoero [pexgero "Morogoro 6apuaa"... Kluxerxoft ero u HaArmclro tra nefi oxa ropprnacb mgo. Moxer 6lrrr, mrcorga Hr{qero ryM[rreBcKoro ona EollIue rl Be rrpotma, Ho B Te gru "nucoroe cfioBo" Kocrytrocb ee

HeMy4pesoi gernuefi 4nrnr.

fl crut rrpncMarPioarrca r fylouteBy B ruMria3nn. Ho c onacunn 7 rraccoe! Iloorouy - aegp cin 6rur crapue Mest saA6ecnn qro lt 3:trIoMHIoI' TztK

xoft

He pa3rntgen ero, KaK cneryer.'.

rucro Erletugee. Ilouuro, rro 6bm on BcerAa oCoftHHo ltltcTo,

Aa-

Ha Spanroaaro; oAer. B rrlvrrasrrsecroM xypsanbqlKe 6bula 3ePKa[oM' rlepeA' rlP[xopitur{Batcb, oE' cTotfl Hero Kapl{KaryPa: earrryrrrfi B Ivryl{FrpqlK, a 6prorax co Iurpn[KaMI{' B naKrlpo' Batrnbrx. 6ouuncax. Jto6un oH 6bITb na rr'rrrlnagrqecrror 6anax, :3to sax<tro? Snepmrruo yxaxtIBiIJI ga fl{Mxa3ucrramr. Ho paone Bancro to, qro oH caM, t)ruule Bcex Apyrux' PaccKa3a[ o cBorx r[MHa3t{qecKux roAax .B e4drcTBelrgoM [ocBfiuIeHHoM rrM cTuxo' TBoIreHlu, paccKa3an o cBoux Bcrpeqax c Arurencrnu B ero A1l' peKropcKoM ra6prere:

".f rtoMrlo

plolti e, po6rcnfi,

ropoumolrfi,

BxoBur s sbrcorrfr Ka6[Her,

fne xmn

rraexfl

cnoxofirufi u yvnmufi,

Cherra ceAerousrfi uosr. O,

ene cnrnrnrrre lryxrr,

cyrvrparc

orcryrriuoupre BeIq[

eror roaoc, uercIbui n eroneugri,

Yxe.unapuslfi cruxlr. B nrx nnarana raraa-ro o6agp, 3sesena MeF n uma rpo3a. A raM, uaA urKaQou, npoQ.rub 9BprrIMAa Cneurul roptuge r[aga".

34ecr, g groM crporoM. Ka6tutere, roroprni [oqeMy.ro rtlteg. graDJrterca MIre BcerAa KaKI{M-IO OrpoMflbrM KluraPlcoBbrM naP' Ior{, [po[cxomJrn Bcrperm MacrePa s JAeHIrKa. LI neoonrno gy'

yx Baxuo, [orâ&#x201A;Źryii, cro ArrnencK{fi Ee crrpnBrrn' cBoI{Mn IgrpeKropcKI{MI{ o6lgansocrsulr rro orltoluelurc

Maercr: He raK

cfl co K

CBOI{M rpeMgraM rItMEa3UCTaM; B!DKIrO,

rno

OE UCnOmnUr Csofr

sbrcoxui no3i[rlecKlfi Aorlr rro orgoruexruo r oisrovy t{3 Hxx' qro KorAa Ha IIe,EA u ne K oFIoMy roJIbKo. Mne paccrarnaanr; AprornqecKoM coBere rfiMrla3rtrl

grotn Borlpoc o6

WeHIIKa 3a HeycneBaeMoctr, Aluencrcrd, E nonrcy srofi.crporofi Mepbr, cKa:tan:

osloro

- [a, Aa, rocnogp!

ncr<rtroqewfl'r

arrclyurar gono-

Bce gro Beplro! Ho ge4r on nrilrer crlD<rl!

lI rorrrfr nogr 6bnl cflaceu. 29

I|lm ropr, He 6ruro yxe Ex AnrencKoro, rur f]udnera r cre nar( IlapcKocerrDcKofi fulcrasnr, uo gaseccrtrEui nMrr.rygp IgD( tro33f,f, ECe etlle

ltx

He rroK4AaJr,

,{psno 6nn o6€3rraqen Ao.uey3saaaeMoct[ E{peKropcrd ra. 6mer AEIeHCKoro, AaBEo cropeJrrr E rnMrit3rnecKoi rbrxe r+

Pe3auElle ryMrnoDcKuM f,oxoM flaplbr, Ho etlle Ao cSMOfo oKTrElcNcoro rrelr€Eopors coxpanr{Jra l[apococenrcrar frl,mgnr cBoE Bhr@KIle rroglf,lrecKf,e

Cronrro Morrofu

rpaEtrgltr.

rrosToB pocno troE neogo6pnreromru

E3rnsAoM cyry6o [po3alqecKoro Moopa! Koneuro, c HuM HxKro o crfxtur ge coEeroBiuc,r! Ho rvqr:lr, o6xog,r ero, eule gonro 6po-

,qum, "tte rroru{Maf,, gro Ece 9ro gniqf,r"

(fpmlea),

no rnaccarrl

ropqgoliau. Crpeda cepEile, paepermoi Mbop xlqoxecra€HuEre Berrepa, Ea Kotopbrr( yqenE(r, KpoMe cBolrx, HerrpeMeHrto lrrrTiurr crxxn Ansencroro. ll:gaaurcr caofi lrreparyprud x(ypnaJrb. qrx. Mnorue rorrble trogtt[ troApoeulr lyrouteay, xo 6lun r carrroCTO'TEIIbIIIIE TAJIAHIbI.

BcnoMlulaerca ruae Koxoaqee, cnoco6rlfr, caoeo6paorro:i nosr. lI a xu3rrf, otr 6bm caoeoGlnsen, KorAA na Crpacruot yuertrfl<f, loBenlr a xpyrnoi rnMrrasrrsecKoi qeprgu, Koronqeo, 6onrruerononufi, c xapaKTepuBrMrr,. KaKrrMn-ro .cpe#eBeKoEErMn qe1r TaMI{

rlqa,

HTKOTO

Kacarrcb

cT4HqBnnca BrreIrcF aCex, rcToDo KI}eCnflCr, EOJITO,

IIe 3aMerliul, MOJIIIJIC', a BpeMt oT BpeMeHu naAaJI rtrtlL n6olr sevru, u Jre)r6Jr rar Aonro.AoJrro. B orou ne 6lmo

pf,@BKE, pelrumo3uocrb

6lura rorAA E uoge. Koxorqeaa

3Ba.

no cpemrpBeKosle. F.fi"r KontrnB rsMga3rrro, c1ygerrroM, yexarr or r fepuaruuo, 6poggn tro crapbrM ee ropoAAM, BAIDIaJI rorlKy. Bepuynca on c xurroi crltxoB "Cxprrrra segDMbr',..Bcrope xo*o ero rparulrecKr o6opranacr: oH y![ep or xonepbr. __

llyr Jrrr He E KaX[oM rcrracce 6ruro oguo BI,€MI no Oqyny. uowo toruo, cKorlbKo ux 6ruto, Ho qro-To oqeHb yx MHo-

ro. LIs rur( poe,

ecru{ ne ounr6arocr, Fbrrrmrr Ha u&poKyro nrlre-

Paryprryro AoPory.

Elrn erqe Bceronog Poxglecraeucxd, xopourenbxrd, 6onlurernagni MnnbqrIK. On nocaaun ErlocJleAcrBnf, Muoro 3a4/ureB_ Hb[K cnu(oB l]apcxor,ry Ceny. Pox4ecraexcrcroi ono3Aan x lln. AxEexcKol\dy JIer rra Aecrrb, Beporrrro Aaxe Boo6qe E KorAa ero 30

E rtra3a Ee EnAlIr, no. e. E(!:*uo9rbxl Ea3bIEaJr ero "Mofi AEIreKroP". B qs,ax o topqgd Mys Fo)rgeef,Bencrcd ue snoynorfe6fisrr o6bIF

nofi 6pa$opuefi, Ee rpeBoxtrn reun l(auepoua u

Monr[epang

6omure nfiqul o roM ETopoM, rIpoBwstaJIEEcxIlrf,MHoM l'flpe Ilapcrcoro Cota, rge: ...KarqDti AoM cyTyrlrrr cir,

Kar

cragrb 6parreo fpnrvrrta

Ige nepeg 3raMtl AoMtrKaMtr 3rrMoto: ,{opoltccn aoPo6rnue llepecâ&#x201A;ŹK.aror

rop.

A eomuogoim K oKlry f, 3arnssyrb

D Hero,

ro Ersr<l' KaK

V Oaycer, y )K[anoalrx Ha norrpo terpagD Crcnonen npo6op xauraroarfr ,

fti

xpecne EpeMrer Marb .

rcex, Kro 3naer lopoA Mys, qapcKocenlcKxe ffnxrl - nctoult{K csertoi PaAocrlf .

BceB.

Poxgecrserocoro

A cxoarro eue IngHElx "MettKux" uo3roB poclro B creuax Ilapcrocemcroi Inrvnragror! Ilorepincr lluaqe Koleco xctoltxx' Bo3MoxHo nHble lr3 .HrD( Bblpoc:rn 6rr no'nacrorqeuy. Mrornr pasAeonna

roina, peoonrcqlt,

cots{arblrru:i garag. llrrepecuue

c'hr:q rurcan llyruur, cbrn rf,MnastrqecKoro Bpa.qa. Ilogeran ua' Ae)rwr Bnag. fcrpe6og, cnn upor[eccopa; oH yluefl goGporonr r{eM Ea $porn n rau uorz6. Bcex ue uepeuecn! Mnorue ruena BbrrraJtu ug naMf,Tt!,

MIIorue rlogpo6nocru ea6urrr...

Ilocre ga:raara BJIacnl. 6onnuesrKar'flt noSr[qecKle qnAn' tgrtr BtrBerprurttcb n3.greE Itapcxocenlcrofi rrnanasEr. Ho 6luto ranr 6onrure Frl Hr{x trorrBbr... Cau fopgn Myr neroropoe BPeMt nposa6an IroE nelrenbrM na3BaHI{eM .[srcxoro Cena, sateu ctut ttraM" flyulcrurrrrvr. Ho olgro roJrbKo 3ro cJIaBHoe RMfi MorICEo orKpbrro yrtoMrlllarb I{3 D@x nMeH qaPcKocerlbcK}D( nooroa. Ihrre' Ha rpex Epymx 6onrunx rlosroB fopoAA Myg - A$heacKoro'

Iyloureaa, Arlrr Axlrarogoi (corsuuroi c Ilapcrunr Cenou n x<ngilro caoefi, n raopuecraorrr) - B crlnue Cosetol B Tofi rrmr rurofi creneru uoA 3atrperoM.

Iopog Myr He roJrDKo

6rrrr xolu6enbro nogroB, geKpononb. ,Ho gla acex, Kolr{y AoPOra PyccKat no33l{t, oH coXPalHrT HaacerF3 3TO cBoe rrepecraJl

ero lrbrraKrrcs pa3pyulrrb r{ K:rK rlx

uu.s. B nooreaoeHxbrx cBor{x pa3BaJrrrnax, B lgrxorxoft csoei !t].utlere, yHrDKeHr{r{, cruAe - oH ocraJrcs W trac ropoAoM Be ogroro, uo qerbrpex no3ToB, rcipoAoM Bucoxoro Orora,6eccMePrHbtx cTpoK, IreMoJrqEo uorcryx KHxr. treB)rqee

AHAPEfi 6ENUR TIA SKPAHE TYMI4JIEB

OEEaxAbr ctrIenrr 3a qaeM; a, Imunyc; pearni 3BonoK; B .rrepeArnox, - ADepr{ orKpbrrb: oneptrfi rcHoura, c rna3aM[ ryca, poT rronyoTKpbrB, B3AeprryB HocnK, B utrJu{rrApe - urapK -

r -

B ABEPb.

- Bav xoro? - Brr... - ApoxaJr c nepelyry on, - Eenlri? - IIa! - Bac, - ot{rffBaMI{ TycKIuuI, - I y3nan. - Barrr - rgxorwy? - K MepexrcoBcKoMy, - c ropgocrbp 6pocm oB: c Bbr3oBoM

Aaxe.

ryr fumuyc; craryrB rlrururrAp, oH orrrernroo urapKu TycKIto, lleMlloro rEycaBo, cKa3aJr:

flswract

$yili

- lyt'ouer.

-A-sal,rqro? - fl,,, - oH MtrMnr{Jr. - Meru..,

Mne mcruo.,, .[l,al uau, cllorbrKancf,; n c crnolo BbrrorKlrytt: - Dprocor.

[naungp, gartoluaeuuft vepnoft nepuarxofi no4 6puurn ero [oAfupo4coM, Apoxan or Botrnenrlff :

Hro sil?

flosr

rrs "Becoa".

3ro grruuro coBceM ne yMHo.

2-tt33

Eopa,

cnluuals?

Tyr n rauatrcff; nPu3narbct, - He cnblrlrul; noagneft oKa3iurocb' uro Eprocon crttxu ero nPffrtn r c HxM B nepenl{cKy Bcrynl4n yxe noclre roro, rcar Mocrcry t noKulryn; "tTatt"' "ulen" - urapKu ryQenl: nnerel Mepexxoscxflfr a nepelruolo, Bblnflacb:

- Brt se rro aap€cy.'. MtI ryr cr]rxaM]r ne xuTepecyeMcs"' .[elo nycroe - crux]'t. - Itoverury? - c raepaofi ryflocrbto HenoHl{Marr[t Bblrlanm FIroIua: B rpt3b He yAaPIuI. - BeAl BeJrI{KolenHo y aac caMux cragaxo! - Ylygapnacs B a3apr, npoqlrrxpoBan crpotlKt' Koropble MeperxrcoocroMy roro BpeMeHI{ - Qura noA }loc; rror ueparrni, 6eoycrri, 6eg6pagufi M:uleq Baqrfiul 3aHI{Marb

- Brt uanpacHo: Eo3Moxtlocrl{ ecrb \ y rac, - on craPulct: flolliur-TaKt{! Innnryc 6pocwta: - Car"ru-ro Bbr o tleM nruuere? Hy? O roalax, uro ln? Mor 6rr orgerutl efi: -

O nonyraxx!

.Ilpasruura 6egxxry, xoroprri nPernyno cTosn rrQpe4 llerc; B "Becbt", IucJI or rMcroro cepgla - K rIoSTaM xe; B crplrxenNoi 6o6paxor''r ysrofi roJIoBKe' B BonocnKax py' crlx, 6ecqserHblx, B eAFa lrrenentBflureM roJroce KTo 6bI y3galt cKopo Kpynxoro Macrepa' onblrHoro neAarora? Tyr lmnryc, B3DrsAoM MeIu flplrrnalllar noreuMTbcg "tiogruuleM"' nocraH' rutu ei, noKa3ana Jtopgerxoli Ha ABepb:

BnepBble nonaBurrt

Yx uEllre.

Cyupyr ee, oxlqrB, nbrBaTb

"rc qeMy sro, 3rna"

ryQaxnm s csoi xa6roter.

nycrtdrlcfi oruule'

Huronaro Crenanornvy, BepoflTuo' 3a[oMlu{Jtct Beqep ror; Xe, - oB noBoADt [oAaJr K HacMeIrIKe; Iry' KaK 3TO MO'<HO'

BCe

yceBIIIIICg COHllbrM TaKLIM CyAaKoM, Kapcb, tI

cMef,tbc8, KorAa oH uttTt{poBaJl

paBHOAyIUHO

MepHO na-

Ka3aJIct HeI{cKpeHHI'IM -' or rlpocrol6/rul{s; B u3AeBare:IbcrBa Innmryc axec cBon neury: try, KaK He

reruxoi xapurb;

MepHo r{ BaXnO:

6egAna ocKulruIacb nacrblo.

CnAea

ra EtBaHrIMe, cxaBum pyKal!fi

npxrr,rofi, rJrsAa

Ilt{rIlrHAP, Tortno rIaJIKa HaA ]rnM r4rlu HeT;

B creHy r| coo6paxar: cMeloTcfi

sApyf oH, coo6pasna, rlogTflrrytrct: q$nnHr,P qepeMoxuo rlprlxaB, cyxoBaro nPocrruct; Il - Bbtluefl,3anoMH]18 B ro[ax gry BcrPeqy.

IIo

6onesrur cBoei

pa6orar raa "Ky6rou Merenei"; &3

nbrna AonaMbnar Qa6yny napa4oKqubuoro Qopvoro; Enorc uxe npeAcTan; t, oxBaqeHHbri 4o6purrr nopbrBoM, eMy Harrlrcan, nola. rat: oH cePtrueM Ha cep,4le - orKnr{KHercr. Ou xe

MoJrqaJr.

Yxe c Mpnxexa a nabnrogal: ncnxoJrorun oruroraeBaJra Bo

o Snauonorurc; orHesuoe "gonauo", noryxaf,, KaK yroJrb

Mlre

3aBer.

Jlocb B cepble nelrJrbr, cTaB rreAoMoraxfieM, conpoBoxllaBurlM MeE , ouyuleHr{e rBepAoro rela AaBr.r.flo Qnauuecru B onpeAenexgbrx qacrtx opraH[3Ma; oAxaxl5r, npocnyBrrmcb, .fl nourrr, qro 6oneu: eABa coruerr K 3aBrPar<y.

Beuepont c KptxroM ltoureJl r :a funruyc: exarb c Hei sMe. cre B Tearp "Axryax"; no ne 6y,4rwr B cnflax chaerb, u3 Tearpa rIorIoJI3, y6omurrca aaxr Qrarp, noroMy qro cu,qerb 6ruro 6onl.

HO MHe; yTpOM Xe CTanO 3Haqr4TelbHo xyxe; HO AOKTOP cKa:|an, qro trycrtK, qro npn[ercr gHefr nxrr nocrpaaarb: [o npoKona; oH, AaB lleBo3MoxHtrfi a ycnorrrx xlr3xr! orenfl pexr{M, y\anuncni peuuu 6um crot{qecKl{M, [epeMorar crpaEauur, Koropbre nyx;lr or nyxuyuqeft o[yxoflu: Hlt crgerb, rrrl rexarb; tl - nonoJr3aa, rloBttc Mex,S/ Kpecen, uoroi onupancb Ha Hory; r cnaJr Ha KapaqKax, B noA/IrIKy Bou3arrcb 3y6aw{. Kax 6peg: Mepexxoacrue, pa asapxr{cra, .[.8. <DulocoQoa BBarrratrcb Ko MHe; Ae6ampoBarb BMecre: Xpncroc, rryrx... 6orrr6a? ff, neperrorar ce6a, rcxurlrn BoAy R qaro u npor.r3Bogtut pa4 gruxeuufr, yxle Nrt MeHr He-

Bo3Mo)Gbrx; a Boqbro noAJruIKofr Ayurrdn BbrpbtBarougaficn rcpnx.

B xanyn HoBoro ro4a Btlcelr MeXAy Kpecen, Bnepscb crny3r.

crilirrdl

cyMepoK, uepurlfi Bouren

Cveprl!

3ro

Ott cyxyn rerpaAKy: r{3 cr{Hero cyMpiu(a:

crnxn Mou.

.fl xe, ne B culrax etry o8lacrxrb, qro crpaAap, lrpocruI ero arrirn grnxemteM pyKl{. He segro c

fylcorentrv!

AJTEKCAHAP EUCK

PyccKlfi IIAPIOI(,

1906-1908

rr. He Mygpcraya nyKaBo...

Hacrosuue 3arllcKn npeAcrilBrrtrcr co6ofi "naanlno [croptuo". Korga noryuaeulb, cKoJrbKo rpyAa KnaA/T ucctregoBarer[I, {106rr

o6uapyxun HoBbre Mareplanbr

xt{3nr xaroro-ruEyp rp€tts.

gteneHl|oro noSTa lryrrrKHrrcKoro BpeMeEII, KaKlle SPxnBbl [PnxoFrTCf, PaBBOPaqI{BaTb, TO nOBeBOIe Peuraeilrf,, qTO CaMbIe l|e3HarMrerrbnbre Qar:lr ur onoxr Cepe6pgxoro Berca Henb3f, or6pocurr, a syxno Kax-ro coxpaxrrrr g,na 6ygnurx rtoKorresld. Ecnn xoqeur. roBopr{Tb rottbKo o roM, qeMy cBxgereneM lrpruu-

nocr 6rtrr, - rrtrrxocrb :rBTopa tarcnx socnotigcrartroi noxeaotre crirnollrcr E [enrpe co6rmd, [prD(oglrrcf, yrloMrxarb o ce6e qarqe, qeM

9to 'ttonaraetcg".

Husero ceEcal[rorrgoro fl He o6eularo. Teu ne Megee, 9I[{3oEDr I{g noac€preuxofi xr{3rnr, orpbrBKrl pirroBopoB, Kopoqe: HecKorlbKo ageKloroB u clurereu - 3To aoJlr "5ar@uleroct" reM. KTO yluen Parlbgne Ment,

...1906I crcryrcuue roEDr 6lmx onoxoi [oxMeJlbfi rlocrle BcrrbrrrrKr{ 1905 roga, no a llapuxe eue [aprrlo peaotrxru{onxoe Hacrpoeur.re. Mrucrufi ruTarr Ha pyccKr{x Beqepax crrD(orBopeu[e, Koropoe Harmrr:rnocb: "flponerapror Bcex crparn, coepmrfirecb",

coBepuerrxo BHe nolnrl{Kt{, Ho, B BIrry Toro, qro Mot qr{rar coqr{HenHoe uxoft 6paaypxoe cr[xorBopenrre "B 6opl6e o6peraeu.o rar npaao caoe".

fl 6lut cecrpa

6ua scapxoi, r

Ho 6lrru x Apyme

Beqepa, 6oree roncepsarilBtrEre. Ha

oprou

u3 trrtx opta

BbrcoKonocraoJlenrng [aMa qnr:rna "crrost nogra

f)ttrfiL[eBa", rAe, rIoMHrc, puQuoaanncr 'korbqa." lt 'koaoxonrqa". Iy aea roJIbKo treAanno Baqarr mtcarb. fl turrur raM cBoll

I'Ilapuxcrre

CoBeTbr",

cle4ure srporrKrr ognoro

lyrroueoy oco6eruo noHpaBrurlcb rro.

rr3 rrnx:

Jtorequ.r Mofiqana, KaK tt Ebrue, I,l Qaxenu qyAoBru$bte xrna.

On npmlaou ou

MeH.t yqacrBoBaTt

r(ypn.urEr[rKe, Koropf,ri

nrmgal.l

Ou ycnen yxe no6rnarr a AQpnxe, tr c[pocr{Jr uene, nrc6 r [yreuecrBoBarb. .8 oroerrur, wo lro6nrc,. no nns AQprKtr y MeHn ser Aocraroqso Aener, ra vro lynaaeB orBenor: y MeE

ltro rrrr

TOXe EeT AeIIer, a f, BOT trJrreUrecTBylo,

Oveur cropo a c iywnerbtM paccopuncs u3.3a roro, rrro oH rre rrprrcriu.MEc EoMepa xy'trrnaJra, rge 6luur noMeulerrbr MoE qrnxn.2

A.IIEKCER TONCTOR

HJYMruIEB

...Om umn MuMo MeE , s@ a 6enou, c [oKPbrrbtMn rotoBa' Oru MeArreHHo FprraJurcb no xailopeBoMy nolro. fl mtAeJI Ha sro( - MHe 6rno norofino, I AyMaJr: 'Tar gor oua, cueptl". IIoroM a cralt AyMarb: "A Moxer 6rtrr, 9to JIUIIII nocneAlrtt ceKy]I' ga nroefi rarsn{? Eenue npoftryT, JrasopeBoe none noueprHer"... fl crur xAarb groro yracagr{g, nd ono Ee llacrynaflo, - 6enne Ece raK xe ltrlbrnl{ MuMo DIa3. Mne crano rPeooxHo. .fl cgenan ycwtxe, rno6u nouregen$Tbcr,, u yulruran croH. Eetble rIoFIrrMa' Jtttcb r rurbnr[ Terlepb crparmto BbIcoKo. f naqalr [oul{Marb' rrro rvot.

ne)Ky HaB3xltqb It rntxy ua o6lara. CogNasne MeEIeHHo Bo3Bpa' rqiulocb Ko MHe, 6ua cla6ocrr n rolulrora. C rpygot"t BaKoHeIl r nprdrogHrncr u outlrJrncx. .8 yenlen, qro cu)Ky B rPaae na Bepxy Kpenocrnoro pBa n Eynoxcrounecy. Prgolr Banulcfl BoporHrlK u rancryK. Bce aorpyr - AepeBbt, Mancap4rrble KpbrItM, acQalrronrre Aoporu, ue6o,. o6lara - Ka3anucb MHe xecrKt{Mlt, IbulbHbrMt{, TouruorBoplrbnor. Onuparcb o 3eMlto, qro6bl noAH.srb. ct coBceM, I oul]mur r"ranenrrcufr, c uupoKI{M ropnbIIrIKoM Ey' 3brpeK, - On 6bln PaCKpbIr l{ rryCT. B uev, BoT yxe roA, f HocIdII 6onruroi KycoK Ipranncroro Kalnrt, genuvrfioi c rrolIoBltlry ca' xapEoro KycKa. f naqar BcnoMrIrIaTb, KaK npullletr crcAa, KaK orxn noporiuK r{ Bbrcbrqatr n3 ny3brpbKa IIa laAoHb ag. f snal, qro, KllK roJrbKo 6poury ero c raAoHrI E Por, - MrrroBesrlo Hacra' ser Heu3BecTnoe. .fl 6pocrur ero B por u npruKaJr JIaAoHb ugo acefi cr{rrbr Ko pry. fl nouluo urepuanrfi BKyc sAa.

Brr otpaunoaere, - 3aqeM t xorel yruepen? ff ncn o4nr, B rocrr4Hrr[e, - npuBfisanacb Mbrcrlb o cMePTIl. crpax cuepm nne 6ru neuprrreu... Kpoue roro, 3Aecb 6rma ogna AeB)[IIKa... 38

Mrr cuAenr 3a

croJruKoM raQe, nog KitruraxaMr{, neroM 90lE

roga.l fynanaeB paccKa3blBan MHe 3Ty ncrop'fio DlyxoBarbrM, Megrl[TetrbrbrM roJlocoM. Ou, xar BcerAa, cr{Aor nptMo - prlor' xufi, gepeanutrfi, c 6orluurM HocoM, c naAEnHFbrM ua fna3a xorenKoM. ,IlJuo*ore u:ulbllbl ero p)'K.rtexaJril Ea xa6angarururxe Tpocr[. B neu 6rmo rITo-To rlallrttxbe: EanblrqelruocrE, Baxxocrb'

[eloBopornroocm, Tonlro por y Hero 6rur coscetvl Mulbtuttue' cKrd, c nexxoi n nacrosoi ynrr6xofi.

B erou rca(le uog KilrurafiaM[ Mbt noSHaKoMaIIucb n rlacro cxog{m{cb r{ pa3roBapuBarlu - o crExax, o 6yryqefi naurefi c,naBe, o lyrer[ecrBlttx B Tpom{qecKue crpilubl, o6 o6eslsmcax, o Po3btcKax ocrarKoB Araanrugpr Ha ocrpoBax 6lrg lolctoro nonro' car o roM, rarc 6rmo 6rr xopouro Aocrarb napycuui KoPa6[b n IuaBarb Ea neM nog qepxbrna

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Tax a nrucorga tr Ee y3ltatt, u3-3a qero os rorAa xoren yMeperb. Tenepr oKr{AprBruo BsopoM ero )Kn3sb. Cruept acerga 6ruta a6nn3rr rrero, ryMaro, qro ero roo6y4gala ora 6nusoctr. On 6un rvryxecrBeHeII rr ynpfiM. B xervr 6ruI uocroaxrgrft Haner rleqar[ I{ Baxlrocrn. On 6lrr preqrarereu tt orBaxefl - KarI[TaH rlprcpaquoro Kopa6lr c o6ra,nrlrr"or [apycaMr{. B xeu coeg,rurn IIIcb Marbrllueg?BO

BOCITTiTaUEOCTb MOIOAOTO

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qeloBeKa, KOHqI{BIIrerO C MeAaJIbro 6powwfr AJax, E HenpeKnorrrrbli

QaHarnsu 6y4nuero co3Aarerfi llexa nogrog. B ue4noueu rory Mbr cxoBa Bcrperfin[cb c lyl"ulenrrna a llerep6ypre rr 3a4/Matrn

rr3AaBarb crnxoraopnrui t(ypxan. Palyueerca, on 6lur Ea3BaIr "Octpot"l OEur nnxenep, tno6nre.nt crtD(oB, AaJr HaM 200 pyC lefi xa t{3gaur{e. Earcr napucoaal o6noxocy. Ilepnrrfi HoMep pa. 3orrreJrcf, B KoJr[rrecrBe rprl4rarr{ gK3eM[[rpoB. Bropofi _ ne xlarrlno Aeuer BHKy[lrrb r{3 Turrorpalpru. fyvlureB Aepxrurcfi MyxecrBeuHo. Kaxxto{-ro, Ao cflx flop Henocrr{raerrlrrwr A;tr MeEI rryrrMu oH yroBoprd AnpeKTopa Meuroro rearpa fnaroflr{Ha orAarE eMy peAaKropcrBo rearpurlxoi aQulncd, Hervre[neraro ar[ruruca 39

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rlacro s 9ry BecHy u a 6rrsar y Hero B [apcrorr, B ero pagyunrofi, ygroRnrueicn, xoporuefi, qrurosrfiqrefi ceule. B ro Bpervra r fyr'urreBa no-HacroruteMy Bepr{n rotbKo ero unagunoi 6parrn*rgagnct5 ltrroro Knaccit, Aa Moxer 6rrm, rooopluufi nonyrafi s 6onluroft rnerre s cronosoft. K touy xe BpeMeH[ orHoclr. cfl r{ pyqnar 6enaa urur, Koropyn fy uea socrrr B KapMarre rIJIx B

PyKaBe. i

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MO lrpon Bopru oE. M!{ EaqaJr[ coDeqaTbcr It oTrca3aEu. ryM!nel noAsrfl ury6y, nepacurye ee qepe3 WKy E rrorrsrr K aBroMG @rrf,M.

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nepBbD( rucrrax .arraapt

"Caron".l

3ra grrcrasrca - 'Xxsomac[, rpaQnxu, cKyrlbnrypbr H apxfltexryprr", ycrpoexHar MHoIo B My3ee I{ "MeulrmroBcKrD( KoM. Barax" Ilepooro KaAetcKoro Kopnyâ&#x201A;Ź, oKa3,rJracb npoBr{,qexrg{iurbHofi Ent 6yryurero "Anonnosa". .fl garem ee no npocl6e Apy3efixyAoxHItKoB, omoro mo ,[.arureu flepecriur necroaarl 'tlup llcrcycctBa" rI KoMy-To HaAttercuo 'b6uegnrurr" nau6olee ogapeHlrbrx xyAoxur{KoB (nocre

rr MoeMy roAoM

roro, KaK rro rroqury B.B.

parrbure

6lmu o6leprueHbr

t{cKyccrBa xypsaJroM "Crapue roEDr")

Bepeuraru-

Eaur]t scroprrKr{

Jlanocl nnre ycrpoficrse "Carona" rrererKo, xo x 6lur gosnarpaxAen ycnexoM, Ha uoe nprrrrarrrenrle orKJruKflynocl oKoJro copoKa xygoxHr{xor (us pdrxr,rx o6ruecrr); .6buro slrcrasaeHo 60. ree urecrncor upourae4enui, KaprItH s pncynKoB no trpentvryqecrBy: oAgoro Peprxa, KoropbtM fi )rBneKancs B To BpeMr, nf,rbAecsr seueft r{ Mex.q/ xxur lyurmfi ero xorrcr MacrroM (npno6pereu c BbrcraBKn. TperrRrconcrofi ruiepeefi); BnepBbre Bbrcr5mxnfi TorAa npoctrzrBr{Brrr[ecr B[ocJIeAcrBt{t{ K.C. Ilerpoo-

Bo4<rn, B.B, Kasgncrtfi, H.K. llypneuuc; 6onuuoe Eue npon3Benn npegcMeprubre grKlAFr

Illsa Earcra,

Bneqarrre-

Bpy6elx u "Terror Antiquus"

caMar 3narureJrbHits ll3 ero cragKoBbD( KoMlo3r{-

|IEfr.

C erofi clrMaorrrecKoi raprmur:geropauiu 6arcra,

sanaa-

luefi qenyrc.creHy Ha BbrgraBKe, gaqrumcb yBneqexue flepeAoBoro llerep6ypra apxanuecrcofi 3nna4ofi; KorAa florrrr4 roAoM no3xe MHe tlprumocb Bbibparb xyAoxrruKa-rpaQrxa Alrx o6nolocn "AnonaoHa", f, o6paflurcg K EaKcry, - Becb rrepBbrfi rog xvpnal BbrxoAnn c ero TtrTynbsoi sErserrofi. 45

Tax aor, 3a secKonrKo Anefi Ao beprurcaxa (eue npoAolxcanacb lra3BecKa rapnrx) a "cerperapcryto" noctyralct HeBeAourri lare Eo roro vonoAoi qenoBeK - ldrxara Koncrarmtrogus

Yuxon; npsexafl on ur l{apcroro Cena, vro6u npeplorsnb MHe BbrcrnBrrb upmaprexaruuui eMy MpaMop C.H. Cyp6uttsxa; caM cKyJrbETop, loouroi TorAa B llaprore, rrpocll'I ero 06 3ToM.

C Yuxonnlr Mbr ryr xe rloApyxt{Jluct. Os oqeHIUI ner"ranru)i rpyn uoi tro ycrpoficrBy 3roro rpans{o3noro cMorpa xyAox. Hnr<oD-MoAepHrrgroB s IIpeEIoxr{JI TIOMOITF Atlt OCylqeCTBJrerII{t ganlxeiunrx Moro( 3aMbtcnor (xygoxecraeuuoro xqypxara u rBAa.

Hr.rqero ne rpe6yr B3aMerI... B rrorr qenoDeKe, go6peficrcpouneitueu, Hr{ Karuu lre 6bmu Hu.groltrMa, H}r qecronrc6nz; or Hero Beulo KaIKI{M-ro a6conrornrru 6ecroprrcrner'r 1{ tropf,[oqEocrbn (veper roA t c rPyAoM y&wt eno rloFlllcbrsarl "AnoJnrou" E rcaqecrBe coxogarenr.); Dror gpyx6a c Mrrxalorou KoncrannrHoB[qeM npoAontaulacb I{ B 3rvurpaqtn Ao cauofi

renlcna), rrreM

ero cMePTB.

Ha aeprucaxc "Carotra" cys6a cBerla MeHr r{ c APynrM qapcKoctrroM, Ilnrconaer"r CrenanosrqeM flr"omerrrrrr. Kro-ro ur rsrcareneft orpeKoMeHAoBUr â&#x201A;Źno KaK . aBTopa '?ouasrrqecxlo( rEeroB". I0troura 6rm ronor, crpoerr, B 3neralrrltoM yllnBepclrrercKoM crotr4fKe c oqeub Bbr@Kr{M, reMI.IocrrHrM uoponuucorvr (rorAarurtflr MoAB), s nprqecan ua npo6op ru1arerruo, Ho nrnlo ero 6naroo6paaneM Be orrxq:uocr: 6ecQopuenno-uxrxni $oc, rottcroBarbre 6leygore ry6br rr HeMHoro xocauui B3rmA (6enue toqeubre pyKtl r 3aMerrur ne cpasy). Ilopurr ero g BeAocraroK peqn: llnxonai CrenanosEs nnoxo nporrssoom neKoropbre 6yKBbr, KaKto oco6enno 3aMerBo uletteltflBttn, BMecro "B9epa" Bbrxo4{tro y Befo - "ouepa". B cne4rlouui pa3 orr nprurec rcte cnofi c6opou< (a e gar euy o6rueu ToJrbKo qro sturre4rntri aropofi roMI{K Monx "Crparunl t(yAoxecrBerfioi xpRraxn"). Crnxornopeurrr rroKa3aJmcb Mxe

EoBonbHo

cra6lncr

HrreM ogxoro TOHOM, BOB@

lle

Aaxe AIrt parurefi Kfir{xKn. OBraro 3a Ecrcnroqe"EannagFr": otto nopa3llo Mentr Tpar[rrecKlM

Br3llSIrII{MCr C TeM BrreqaT[eHUeM, KaKOe

OCTa-

Blrn ilBrop c6opruma, oror 6eno6prrcui cauoyaepeurro-Ro[rrry. rui rosoura (euy 6luro 22 roga). K '5a;r.uage" ng "Polranrrse. crrtx qserog" r eule Beplrycb, ee qerbtpexcrorrubre aHarrecrbr ylstI

Orgraxo nepBrlfl EDmycr "A.uomont" EHEen

r rtgaremcrac E$po-

roa - ".8ropr". BcnqAclBrs yxoAr A.JL BonDErcKoDo !3 corpyEnncoB ,,A!our. noxa" EQpoxrr ot ganmefilrcro s3AlEUr orrct3aJtncE, a oa6 nlloAoJDrsr Ao. no, c noMorqln yEXoE&

EureIIDHo llepeKnEKiuorct

c reM, qro 6bltto

Hattrrcauo lyrr,uurearuvr

B CaMOM KOlIUe )KB3HU.

I(hrufi noer-qapcKocer Bocropxesno ronoprur o6 Hnnoren. ruu Annencrov (nera4olro rrepe4 TeM Bbtumn 'nTuxte neoua"2 Auueucroro, Ho fl t{ Ire nogo3peBan rorAa, qro rrceBAonr.rM Hnr<-To

[plrragexr{T u3BecrnoMy nepeBoArgKy 9rpwurgp,

HeAaBHeMy

prpeKropy Ilapcrocenrcroi ruunagur.r!). Iyrrarorea 6rman y xero; IIOMTIITII Har{3ycTrr'

crpo.obr

ne "rpr{'Ircnurror" "I(:mapucoBoro

tapqa", c oco6ofi noqrl{Terrbxocrbto or3brBiurcr o BceHcKyueHHocrrr EeMoJIoAoro yxe, no rp6nsulero ronoruecKtl-rlnaMenuo HoByro no33I{IO nlplrKa-SJurnHr{cra AHHencKofo, MeHs K.seMy B Ilapcrcoe Ceno.

Moe gnaKolvrcrBo

trr{e lr

trpe.urcxHn Ir08e3T|I

Axuencruv, Heo6brKuoBexuoe ero

o6a-

Mo[M xypniurbrrbrM 3aMhrcnau (a csasr c o6eqaruroi M.K. Vuucosuu uoraougro) peuu.mn Bonpoc o6 nrgaruu "Anorurosa", K npoexry rcypxiura lymliea orteccr co csofrcrBeHHbIM euy unurorr. Mu criulrr EcrpeqarDcf, Bce rm[le, c EI{M rr ero Apy3brMn - Muxaunou Aaercceegrrreu Kyrlortru, A.nerceervr Torcrurrr, Aycnengeporr,r. Tar o6pasoBiutcs KpyxoK, .npo3lanrrri unocnegcrBlr[ ceKperapeM xryIrrratra E.A. 3xocro-EopoacKLIM - "Monogax peAaKIE ". Iynnurea roprrlo B3arrcs. aa or6op Marep[atloB AIt [epBbrx abmycKoB "AflorroHa',, c uoaxtrpr 6ecKopbrcrreM rr c npfiMepgoft crorop.urocrro. Mne oH cp:By lroHPaBItltCT rOft cepresnocTuo, c rcaxoi oTHOCT{ttca r cruxau, too6rrle - K nl{TepaType, xoTf, It Ka3aJICr [OAqac qepecqyp Mgrrotulr{BocoEaBcrBr{e

npunqrfiururbHrru cygleft. 3aro wrorga He [3MeE r on cgoefi rlp!{Hrltnlarrbnocru tl3 n[qnbD( coo6paxerui rutu "IIo Apyx6e,', 6un qerureneM Ea peAKocrb qecrubrM u HqiaBuct{MhIM. Ilonpaaunocr MHe r ro, rrro ae npr{Hapexiu oH, B cJflrluocrn,

Ilx K

KaKolrry nuTeparypHoMy

ronKy. Ero rope>ragro

oT pean[sroB.

6utooltr<os, BnBoglrflaltu{t( roJlcrbre t(yp&urbr, xo oH cqrran ueo6 xoB{MbrM 6oporlca !r c Aecrr[nerrg,rM "cur,rloJruqecKnM nJIeHeIolerra" pyccrcofi [og3t{n, KaK orl roBopr{r. 06 t'arMeugMe" eute He 6trro pe,ul, Ho HecMor1)t tra yBnerreune bproconrru, Anxeucrc[v, Conory6orvr lr [pooraBrerrrrbrMlr Qparqyecrnral cuMBoJrrlcraMrl @op5epou, Penre, Bdpneuor"r, Peu6o), Iyrraaeaa rrxyno nporrb

MECTtilteCKru( D|M:IHOB MOAepHIl3Ma.

Mne cauotwy trogufi exen4ecrrrnrtrc (nocaruernrnfi rftralrbtM o6pa3oM r{cryccrBaM uao6pasnrenlublM n Kpnr[Ke, - Ha Blopoi ro,q llprumocb rroxeprBoBarr gcei 6erurerpncrnuecxofi. nposoi) lpelcraBnanct MeHblrre Bcero tIpI|MbrKax)Ir[rM K oE{oMy E3 TOrAAIIIHTD( nelrâ&#x201A;ŹAoBbrx

trnreparypnbrx'teueruoi", 47

6yp ro

EeKaAeHr-

cr8o MocKoBcrtDt "Becos" c EprccoBbrM y KopMr{na, umr 6oronc. Kars[bcTBo ll r'uQoBop,recrao nerep6yprcKlD( HoBaropoa (c Enorou, BlveclaB0M LlBanoBrrv, MepexxoBcKl{Mr{, I.9ynxoalru).

Fpaurer aep[Ir B cBoro Muccux, peSoprr,raropa, B HeM orqyua. ,racb tte ronbKo raJraurrrnBocrb, tro cBexecrl rcaxoft-to csoefi [ot.

.TrflecKofi rrlxrBgpr.

Cnoor 6lrmr Bcefi ero xu3nbrc.'Hsxoraa He Bcrpeqzur

rto.

gTa Eo taxofi creneru "crlxoMaga". "Bneqatlertrta 6blTns" oE oqyqaJr llocTo[bKy, IlocKonbKy oHIt SoruoulilIr{cb B MeTpugecKrle grpoK[. Hag arumr crpoKaMr{ (ra6orrcr o HoBH3He pH(DMbr rl Heoxlr,q3rrrroft rprocrn 3mrrera) or uprlarrrc pafuTarb ynopno c orpoqecKro( net. B cB83I{ orgacr[ c gr]rM crnxoraopnrrrrl Qagarl{3MoM, 6rraa ugsecruarl orparttl.renuocrb eio Mturoteruu, npx-

uorunreiraa logqac sa[Bsocrb cyxAenxfi. llexaunrre, Kpacoqno3ayttrIbre closa 6uJtr AIE Hero ryxoBsbrM Mepr4rroM. IIpu oror,l

BerIcToBoe carrronro6ne! On

xnrorga

He uoficHf,'I cBoru( MbrcJlefi,

roro []IIIIr, qro6bl o3a' gaqrrb co6ece4rlrKa. Boo6qe 6buto nanoro AeTcKH-3aHocquBoro' a "uaperar" lrx

cnopruI KaK-6ytrFo

Elt

MsOrO KaKOTO-TO ManbtMUIeCKOrO O3OpCrBa

B ero

CIOBeCHbIX

"gep3axu.rx" (a rplrrruecxofi npoge, B crarbo( sro rlpotBntnocb KyAe MeHbItIe, secMoTpt Ha KaIIPI{3nyIo ocrPoTy ero nl{reParypHbrx 3aMeroKt,

Bce gro Bbr3brBoro HecKoJIbKo l{pourl.recKoe oruoruerule r Iy@ cropoHbr ero ToBaPr.ruei no nepy. Mnorue nonpocry crIIlTtuII{ ero "xeyutirru".,. M{JreBy

Oco6esso nporecroBal Brsecnas llsa[os, aBToP[Ter rJIa anorr' JroHoBrIeB HenpepeKaeMblfi. Cxonrrco p:ul Koplu oH Merrt 3a cna' 6ocrr x Hnrconaro Crenanosrsy! YArortrcs, KllK Mor [opfII{Tb errly "Iluclua o pyccroft [o33un", trHaqe roBopfi AarD Bo3Mox'

nocrb Becru B xypnane "cEoro rtoilffo". "Bep oH uryn, pru Brivecnar llranoa, - Ea $ naoxo o6pa:oBau, Aaxe

TeTa oKolrrMTb He

roBo.

froepcuMor, t3bIKoB He 3HaeT, M:Ino gatlr{TaH",,,

grbNr, HecoMseHHo, 6rma npaaga... Iyrwurea nro6wt rrury, ero 6ontruero qacrbp 6rulu rrltlcrlte, no to,fiIbrrd{ gxaHr{flMa oH xe o6aaAar rtrr B KaKofr o6racru, a tr3blK 3gaJr roJIbKo oAr{H - pyccxrni, Aa u ro c oanlrrucoi (uucan ne 6ea opQorpaQu-

MbrcJII{

t c roq*t BflectaB I'IBaHoE x3Mentr cBoe Mtt€Hlte' MHe 6bmo [prr, rrBo MHoro noaxe (r f 935 r.) E ero npeArctoarn x coopxmy ctsoB I,trrbB foneBtcleBa'Kyry3oBa (xag. "napa6ona") trPosecrb o fyMuneBo - "saua norf,6Eat B€nffat Ha,qe2x,q,a"' 48

rlecKrx oluu6K, Ee yMetr pa-ccraanf,Tb 3naKoB nltent{HaHnt' rlptt' Hocnr crltxll rt roBopun: 'h 3anntrre paccradrte QaMr'I!").3 norlparalyacrn Koe-KaK floutrMaJt, Ho B cBonx nePeBoAax Qparuy3oB (xanp, Teorlnnx forrc) flopaxafl unorEp HeBepotrublMn rfincycaMl{. Iloutno, rrpunec oH KaK'To orom I43 cBoro( rlepeBo' Aor, IlpeAnocnelpuorc crpoKy o cnrxotaoperunr lorre "La man' sarde" (r4e cKa3arlo o crapyxe y oKtra - "devant Minet, qu'elle

chapitre"), oE rlepeBen: "rlrrala u3 qerbn'Mnxen"... Tar u 6lrno

ouy6lrncorano, 3a qro nepeBo4lr{Ka xecroKo BblcMefin Au,qpefr Jlearrrrcog B '?e,ni" (06 orofi "crpere" Jlesrulco[a HarIoMHuJr prHe, E IIr{cbMe o uoefi xapaKTepncr}rKe Fy aera, noATBePxg,af, Moe MseHue o ero ualoo6Pa3oBannocrtr - Ieoprrui I'Iraxor).

t lyrvrruleay aepru; uro'ro a neu uexa y6ex' ll a oTcTaI{Ban ero Bo Bcex crlytltMx' Aaxe TorAa' KorAa orl

Ter'r ne MeHee Aauro,

caM, Bce PeuruTeJrbHee Bo3rrlaluat aKMeu3M IIPOTTA C$MBO'rlt3' Ma, 3axore[ HrrqeM He orparurvennoi AefiTenbxocru, gasen "IIex nogroB" n graJr BbmycKarb rollKltMll rerPag,ffMl{-cBoft co6crseultti xypxarrbquK' "Imep6opefi"t. "fhcbMa o pyccrofi no33lt[", TeM ue Meuee, os npoAonxaJl llucarb' gaxee (rorga rtaor) n roAbr aoiHDt, lta Koropyxt c nptrMepnbrM !ryxecrBoM fioruen AobpoBonb'

'6rrn

or r1er"r (oErn I{3 Bcex corpy$orKoB "AnotuIoxa"). Xecr rlltcroro cePEla, xorf, Aont rlo3bt, KoHerI[o, qyacrBoBafiacb I{ Tyr. Ilo:epcrno, xenanne ytg{Bnrb, nrparb ponb sarypofi".

6luru ero "BToPoi

Bot noleuy MHe Kaxerct geBePHbtM cro)Ncoirreecfi MHeHrre o erb ro33rtr, Aa tr o HeM caMoM (paeae luwrocrb u rBopqecrBo Cnorcuocl ono He sa ocHoBaHI&r roro' qelr 6brlr xorejl. O no3Te HaAo cyAr'rrb rlo ero znydune, no car"rofi rnyrpenHefi ero cym, a nb no ero fi]treparypnoi noae... rro3Ta Ee nepa3genl{Mbl?).

qeM oH 6nvt,

I -

Bnnuarenrxo nepewrar lynorneaa EOCbMr4rrerHeM

.no nacroru[li lyurrlrea 3aBoeBareJtb

ApyxHoM corpyArMqecrBe, BoBce

rle

BcnoMur{at o HarueM t eue pa: y6e4ucr'

KogKBl{craAop,

geprrui

Eonoero Mupa' neBeq geunofi Kpacorbl, T.e. He ror,

KoMy rloBepl4rlo 6oarunnrcrgo 'mtarenefi, oco6enxo [ocJre roro' KaK ou 6luI y6ur 6o$rueaflKar"tr{. Srnu repo*IecKuM ero oG gacnogsltcl fjrwgrea'nnpn<' Mertrarell' Pa3oM n go "Orcra6pr" (xecrrorpa Ha cJro' porvranrrrecrn'crop6rori no cyurrocrn caoeft BecIIbIe 6y6nu n xnr'raaln), Bcrc xl{3lrb ue nplurtlr'raruui xnan"'

rnat

t B *o-po* tlragmacE ero tcopolKat s, ns Mofi agrnrE yaargei' E3 ApaM Bcrttru - "AKtooB" (ama aecr xorrrep "fmep6opea') ' 49

TaKOi, KaKat Ona ecrD, y6eraBuufi oT $ee B [poumoe, B BeIr{KO.

nenxe AUrlrMx BeKoB,

rrycrbrnrryro Arpprucy,

pbr{apcKxx BpeMeH u B Meqrbr o Bocrorce "Tlrcg,nt u

sorue6srdo

o4toi ttoqr',.

Hanepexop ru{r{TrrqecKoMy lmburr{xr 6onruuxcrsa pyccKtD( rro.

arou, fyncureB xoreJr BuAerb ce6a "puqapelr cqacrbt". Tar n oga-

rtlaB[eHo OAso u3 npeAcMepTHbrx ero crru(oTaopeuni Aa$noM

fyuuleae"

Kar n erou

ltrexoacrcoro nsgarearcroa) :

',Heu3.

nerxo!

Mr{pâ&#x201A;Ź Aburnrrcr

Cxaxnre MIIe, KTo xl{3xbrc BeAoBoleH, Cxaxorre, KTo B3rrxaer rny6oro, fl raxgoro cqacrrrltBbrM c[tiaarr soneu.

Ilycrr

ou npnger! .fl goaxen paccKa3arb, paccKa3arb onf,Tb r{ croBa,

golxeu

Karc

clagco xrrrb,

KarK

cnqAfo no6exlart

Mopa u AeByrueK, BparoB u cJroao.

A eclu gce-rar[ oH

uoilret,

Moro npercpacuy$ Be npfiMer Bepy

lI 6y4er xiuoBarbcr s caofi qepeA Ha rvruporyro crop6l, ua 6onb - r 6aprepy! Tarru

cqacrJII{BbrM

"6perepou" in y"ttqeno ero 6oJIbIIIrtrcrBo

KpnrlKoB. Hegasuo $oflaJracb MHe Ha rla3a Harrflqlsna,

cauoi peronrourefi grarra BecbMa MylrcKoro

ttepeA

ocBeAoMrrermoro B.M. )I0rp lto9Tax, npeoAoneBrrrux culrgonugM.4 Bor KaK oB

xapaKrepr{3yer nmep6opefiua fymurena: 'yxe B paHHrD( cru. xax IIo9Ta MoxHo yBIIAeTb qepTbr, KoTopbre cAenaJrlt ero Box.qeM rr Teoper[KoM HoBoro rra[paBnerur. Or. gpynrx npegcraaurelei lo93l'i[ "Innep6opea" Iyuuneaa ornl{rlaer ero aKn{B}Iag, orKpoBerIIIat u lllx)cIas MyxecTBeHHoCrD, ero Hanprxe[HilE s/ureBHajr gneprr.r, ero reMnepaMexr". ',Ero crnxr{ &E;IDI gMotIrloHaJIbHbrM

My3DrKiUIbHbrM coAepxaHr{eM,

pelp<o roaopur

nepexr|Ea-

Hrlrx lHTuMHbrx r Jlnqlrbtx: KaK 6onbutrIncrBo nogroB "Imep6opea", ox tls6eraer rrrplrKn nro6sn rr [pspoADr, crrrurKoM nHAITBIryaJrbHbrx. [ptr3Hasni r| cr[rrrKoM rflxeloro carvroyrnyonerur. ,fta rupaxerua caoero flacrlroeurn - o6rercirlsnbri wp splrrelt. totx o6paroo, HanpDKeII[brx u rpKnx, oH BBoAIfr B crotl cnool rloBecrBoBarealgufr gnevexT u npr{Aaer I{M xapaKTep rrony3flIrqecrcwi -"6aanagrqno" $opr"ry. llcranue o6pasor n eopvr, no croefi

cwe u rpKocTx @orBeTCTByp[E{x ero MupooutyqeHr{xr, BrrerreT Iyvunera K u3o6poKeruxr aK3or[rrecKux crpitrf; rAe B Kpacotr_ 50

n rlecrPblx Dugplllrfix oB rnxo4fr 3PxTetrbsoe, o6DeKIEnOe Borrnoqeuue cBoei rp€3bt. My:a lyrwrneBa - 9ro 'tlyra g3nl' Hbrx

tttx ctpancnui":

cerogx.r onrrE Ycttblr[arl

Kar rrxenni tKopb

noJl3er,

U gtslrg:en, KqK B MoPe Bb[gen Ilarnnany6ruti napoxog. Orroro u com{Ie AbIIII}lr, A gewrr roBop[T, noer...

Ho aeftcrrnrerlbno Ao Kouqa, -

MFa

nPoAon)rcaer

)l(upr'ryrcrni'

nnena narula ce6s E "soelorrlx" cnlxax.

B "Konqdse"

caMble ocrPble'

:lceulta.E MyxecrBerulocrb

3ru crpenu

34ecr npxuaa' [pocrarl u Hanpt'

llotra

co3AUIa

ce&

caMoe Aocroixoe

tlop(oAttqee Bbllraxegue. Bof,na, r.at( cqbe3Hoe' CTpOrOe n cotroe Aeno, B KoropoM Ect culta otAenluofi 4rlun' Bct llexlrocrb naupxxernroi qenosesecxoi BoJIn orKpblBaeTct tlepeA flrqoM cMeprlt. hy6orco pe[xrtro3Eoe qyBcrBo co[yrcTBye,r no3ry IIPII nclloJllreHull BollltcKoro AoJIra:

Vltoucrznry cBerrlo !I cBtro Aeno setuqaBoe toftnrt, CepaSnuu tcHbt rr Kpbmarbr, 3a naeqar"or BoI{HoB BrrFIrI'..

9eroepron seKa [o3xe fyr'uuera oKollqarerlbuo rePorc{poga,I Bn,{ecnas 3anaaxuun, namrcasunli Bcryrlnenr{e r co6paruno

ero crl{xorBopexrui, ur4amorr (na4o cKaitarb, BecbMd xe6percro) Perenc6ypre. Ox gat'reqaer: "ltaconafi fyt'orler Botuor E usto' prio pyccroi n[TeParyPbl KaK 3naMeuoce[ repon'recxofi no33[Ir:

f f

rorucnucra4oP B narrI$IPe xerle3floM, secero flpecJrelqno 3Be3ry, .fl npoxoxy no [ponacrsM n 6egFrau ll orEbrxaro E paAocrgoM cary.."'

3ra xapaxrepncrfiKa HeBePra' ec]rl{ TolbKo tre rloBeplrb rlo} ry Ha cJroBo, ecJrlr BryMarbcr a crprrrrrfi cMblcn ero ctpo$ (ruo' xer 6rru, Ao Koltrla tt se co3uarlxbrfi nrrl carr'u'rrrr). Mnorue xorr n

oryx' KaK Maxopxble Qanr[apu' Ho KorAa BsI{' Marelbgee ux flepeqreso, npurcponemrnni cMbtctt f,x raxercn 6eg' 3B)Aar Ha nepanrft

tlaAexHo [eqatrblrbllu.

Taroslr, s oco6erurocrtr, Han6olee 3pelbte crroor fylclreoa, Koropbrx He 3I*u Xnprvryucrufi, KorAa rmqur cBoto crarblo o 'bP€5l

ogoJleBrrrlx cr.rMBolltrrM":

crux[ cfopHItKoB ,,K ctutei

3Be3Ae"

"Orneunrrfi cronrr". Tyr mlrarc yx He cKaxeulE, uro lyvunea "na6eraer nrlpnKll lrc6au", "cnlurncorr.r lrn4.IBx,q/iulbxbrx rrpx3.

s crsrrrKoM Tfixeroro carvroyuy6nennr',. B srux crrD(ax oE [peAcraer HaM He Kirr( KorrKBilcraAop u ,I[on Xyan, a KaK rro3T, savylenutrfi csoeft rlo6osrro-My3oi. Molcro cKa3aTb, rITo B nocJreAHue.rogbr lyrwnuea ronbKo r{ nucan o HeyroJlerrnofi n xeyronuuoi xaxge nro6au: rtorrru Bce cruxorBoperu{g [pr{BoAsr K ogtroMy lr roMy xe "ryxoBnor"ry ryru,rry" - K crparrrxofi rafise cep4la, K rrpu3paKy geecraennofi [penecrn, KoropoMy B gToM Mr{pe Bonarufi

Iurorrtrbca He cyxgeHo.

flycrr rewepar"renrxui [otr npoAon, r cMeprbrc, - on pa3 I{ HaBcerAA

xaer "pnattcs s 6oi" c xn3nbrc neuare.ruuo 6olen.

Crrxn "K cnxefi sresge" orqacrr 6norpaeu.uru. lloer pabcra3brBaer cBoro secqacrn[Byp nrofuBb r Ilapllxe l9l7 roga, rorAa oH, orBoeBaB Ha pyccKoM r$ponre, rycapcKr{M KopxeroM 6lur xo. MaHAr{poBaH Ea carontKcKufi r}poxr l,r nonaJr a llapnx (n pacnoprxeur{e reuepiua 3arucearva). Tyr n nprrcnrcwrnacb c rn{M trx>

60rl, rrr,tnunrcr KocBeHHo npr,ucrofi ero cMepru (Iym.rner ne Bepryncr 6u, aepoarno, a Poqpnrc gecHoi l8-ro roga, ecml 6rr AeByru<a, roropofr oH cAenaJr rrpegloxenue r Ilapuxe, orBerrura evy coraacreu)o

Ilelyp KnruKKy crtD(oB rrocarrrur otl erofi 'hrc6su Hecqacruofi lyurnena B roA ,reraeprurfr rrluporofi sofir6r,'. "Cnxefi gses-

goi" aonet ou ee, "geayurrcy c orpoMHbrMr nla3aMr{, AeByuIKy c r{cKyc}rbrMr{ pe{aun", Enexy, )s{Buryx, f llapnxe, B TyrurKe

"6lua ynrqrr .[,eKaMrI", "Mruly.ro geroucy,', c roropofi euy ,,ne. crep[r{Mo 6orbxo". Ox npnanaerct B crpacil ,'6e3 Mepbr", B crpacrx, [poneBrrrefi "necsefi ne6eptroi',, qro "negallueft crraeprn u mggei tlcra"; ox ua:r6rBaer ce6a ,'pa6ou l{croMrregrlbrM,'nepeg

ee "lryurertnofi, vygecxofi, neoruparnuoi xpacorofi". H xi o 3â&#x201A;ŹMHoM 6laxexcrre rpe3rrr oH, BocneBas ry, Koropa, criura ero

"6e:yloleru" rrnu "gx*rofi MyApocrbro", a

npeo6paxenuoM,

BesxoM corc3e, coepgtrurxluleM u 3eMnro, rr ag, n Eonou ne6eca:

Ecru 6tr MoilIa rBltrbcr

MHe

Monsuefi caennrenlxofi locnogHefi , H ornmre t, ropg B orue, Bcraarueu 46 ue6ec rl3 npetcnopprefi...

He orcroga Jm BnooleAcrBr{r{ H:rrBaxr{e c6opruuca "Orxenrorfi croln", rfe nupurca aro6an npro6peraer nord -33oreprqe. crrd cvrrcn? 52

Ho sce.xe He 6ygerrr npeyoejlEql{Barb 3HaqeHuf, "HecqacrHoi" naprorcroi crpacrn fylourera. Cruxn "K crurei snesge"rlleCoM' HeIIlro,t{cKpeEHU I{ OrPaXruoT noAtIrIE]rJrtO r"ryr<y. ograxo oBt{ ocra'

Iorct ;lcrfixaMn flogTa", u HeocroPoxHo 6rmo 6u ru( [PtrPaaHr't' Bart K rpanrvecxoft t{cnoBepr. fymuea -6ru grtn6'urs no rpaft' nocrn. K roMy xe nprBbIK "tro6erq'arb"... Jbo6osnaff Heygaqa 6ontxo yrrleMrrna ero cauolro6ne. Kar nolr, KaK ntrTeParoP rrPex'

Ae Eoero, oH Ee MOr lre Bocnolb3oBaTbcs 3Tt{M rOpbKXM OIlblToM' qro6br lroA,crerHyrb BAOXEOBeH}ie U BbtPa:tlTb E rltrIePbottt{secKm( nptl3Halrltfi He TOIbKO CBOe rOPe' iro roPe scex nrcollEutr{X Xe' pa3Aetrensoi nro6oa rro.

cflIxr "K cttrrei aaesge" MHoro' Ho s rax' crpoK HeyAaEullrxca xe acerAa 6eoyrpeuru; [oM ecrb raKue, tITo ocr&ryrcs B PyccKofr rnPHKe' - ltx rnxo' Etrrlb, KitK AparoqellHbte xeMt{yxruIbl B MOPCKUX PaKoBM{ax"'

C xygoxecraengoi

rotocn 3perrrrt

Bce nu trorlurarenn fylorneaa [pormu BHuMarenbuo os{o l{3 noclresrrr( ero cruxorBoperutn lrouno s "Onteralrfr cronn"), Ha3Baunoe nogToM "IleBa'[Tltr{a"? Her cougexru: 3ro Bce ra xe paficrar rrruqa, lno cpeg{ crpo$ x "Crnrei raesge" notlt{Jlacb

"us rny6unrr octttltrloi". Ho ryr Po;pfla

ee Ha:lBaHa ortPeAerrex'

Aonu 6acnocnobuoi Epocennarol (r'e. 6acnooroanoi crpa'

Itrl lr3 '?ouuron KPymoro

nee

rge

aonrue6crBoBaJl Meprmn, caMoro Araaona.'

crona", rowlee - EpocomaxgDr) ' cun necnoi nenopourofi AeBbt lI

llro6rt oruecrucb raK I{JIMaqe K

MoeMy noHuMaruuo

lylu'

JIeBa-nupI{Ka, neo6xo$lruo 3aEn\{aTbct IIMeIIHO ltzt[ 3ll{Mll clu' xar"or. Cav t nPoqett ru(, KilK cJlegyer' n[Irlb B nocneAnl{e roAbl' AoJIro [ocJte roro, KaK ottl! lporulrqn B 3Mt{rPa$lro (ur"recre

npu6nn:trelbuo rorga xe uarurcatrrlbrM rotu "3a6lypulnMcf, rpaloaerlr') .

cPa3y rlPocnaBnen'

Hauouruo ux:

Ilacryx aecenlti

lloyrpy

pauo

Brrren ropoa B Tepultcrbte Aonbl Epocemranrr.

Ha4"porr oapeA Eo3Bpaq,erf,eM

Poccroo

fyrrrrel

ycePEBo

3ststrurcr

6umr sagailr[ 6eprrdtcxror 'TIet' Opaeyscrrn,rtr Espop+.rrrrr trecrr Mrr' Osn pononucorr,r" o 1923 rogY.

Ilacnucr KopoBbr,

lI necnro cBotlx Becelrui Ha rpocruuroaoi I,Irpan ou crupers. H agpyrsa BerBaMn

flocllrrualca roJloc, KaK 6ygro Ox argar nr[qy, KaK rulaMr, C roirosrofi vruloi, Aesrlqbâ&#x201A;Źfi,

ne rlTttrloi,

Ilpeprrauo nerue, Tax ulaqer Bo cHe MJraAeHeu, B ueprorx ma3ax roMrrexbe,

Kar y oocrorrxbrx ruleuguq. Ilacryx 4garrrcr

cruorprr 3opKo:

Taxaxxpacnrar trntr1a, A ovrorprrr roplro. Ec

onery

On rneuret, cuyurernofr : - Mne sogo6rrbrx nery' Ha gewre geaenoi,

- Xorl MaJrbqIrK-rITurIa,

I4cnonnernnfi AxBHbD( xeaarolfi H gonxer pogr{rbct B Epocemure.

Ho gnas

CynpOa EaM He Aacr RacnaxAprbr,

llopryvaft nacryx, Aorxna fl

Yuepen Ao ero poxAenlr,

- lt gor vre xe lrc6u [Iti colnqe,

Hu uecaq nrrcoxufi, lfuicolwy He Hyxxbr uon ry6lr

qerr.

6re,q,ntre

Ho scero Mtre xarrbqe,

Xorr u Bcero Aopoxe, llro llrrrrta-uanrrsx Dy.qer neqatrbgbrM Toxe.

- Os craner troPxarb no rryry, Camtmca Ha Bt3br 3rlr H gsarr rIoApYrY, Koropofr Yx Her

Ha cBere'

flacrlx, rbt' BaBepHo, rPY6rfi. Hy,,noxITePnerbYMexl' flonofirua, uouenYfi rrou rY6lt H xpynrYto urerc.

Trr cau 3axoqeulb xeE[Tbct'

Y re6a 6y4rr nerr, H nanau o Jleee-nrnle .lJ,onernr ao no3Arffx crolernfi. Itraeryx BEFIxaer 3anax Konol, eolruer,r xarperofi , Cnrur.on, Ba rlTttrlbrrx [alrax 3 gensr 3o;lorble 6pac.nerrr.

Bor yx on n nccqrtrrlexblt, {ro Aelaer, caM ue 3xaer, 3aropenrre ero KorreHtt Kpacrrrte nepbt nonnparor.

Tonrro

pa3 3acrollana ttTrtlla, P4: oru.rx 3acroHana, ll s rpyru{ ee cep4te 6urrcr

Bgpyr nepecralo. Oxa xe BocKpeclier,

Ina:a flouyrxenr, H rpycrxlre ueoru HaA ueto urpaer [acryx

Ha cBxI]enE.

C aeuepHei npoxrraggi Bcrarcr cel,bre ryMaxbrr H ronur oH cratro

LIr Epocenuanu.

Crnxoraopeune 3To Heor<rrnanHo cnoxHo... K rouy ono o6paueno? Kro sra nrrua "KaK nraMt", flna,ryu1a.a B BerBEx n orga' roularcr' 3aMerr{BueMy ee cnyraiHo nacryxy? flovervry HMeHHo K HeMy o6parmacr nrrqa, uro6n yMeperb or ero tro{eJlye? H o raroi "nrnle-prartwre" [eqaJr$Tct oaa, upeAcKa3blBat cBoK) 55

cMeprb "go ero po:rqennn"? Iloueuy HaKoHeq eft, nrtr1e "c ronogxoi tr,@Ioi, geB[uei", Bcero xanbqe, xorb R Ecero Eopoxe, rtro olt, trTlrq&MattbtluK, "6yget neqatrbttblM toxe"?

Oqenr croroo nocrpoena 3Ta 3anyr:ruHar KprnrorpaMMa B poMaIrrFHo-MerepnErKoBcKoM crtrre... Ho s roruIe KorrrloB AeuM{poara Beporrua, eclru xopouo snarr fyr'oueBa lr ceptrgleM roqyBcrBoBarE ero KaK ,MplKa-poMaarnKa, BcK, rorgrt snro6rrenHoro B cBoxl Mysy n )rgaBrrrero syAa - Bcepaslreruapqefi xescrofi rro6alr. .Ilesa-nrrqa n ecrb rarrucrBegn:rs ero aAoxnoBlrerbrtrrqa,

ero n/xoBnar Marb, u

oE{oBIreMeHHo - Ta AeByrrrKa, K Koropoft oB pBerca 4ruofi. "flacr5rx" n "nnltla-tlranbqtt<" - caM oH, ue y3narouunl crtoefi My3br, rloroMy sro rirperru ee, etrle "ne popga' tttrtcb" KaK leu[ri nosr, a ronbKo 6ecueqro norog[oi "uecruo caoux Becelrfr". B Aorax Epoceanarur nrnrn 6egorqe$o rloFlaAaer oE nog ee qapbl lt ".tro Ae,Iaer, caM Be 3xaer'", y6rcax ee tloqelry' ervr. Ho y6nrafi, rrM ltrrrqa rlo3oBer ero Ir3 Apyroro, npeo6Paxexuo' ro Mllra, rr TorAA grarler os "anarr nogpyry, roropofi yx Her Ita cBete".

Hanororro eqe pa3 oEHo us caMbD( MoJIorIx erg crlD(orBoPe-

- "EauaEry" (c6opnrn< '?ouaumqecrtte qlerrr"). Ono noue' rqeEo nepBbrM nocne BBoFforo coHeTa c 3aKIIIotMTeJIbHblMU CTpO' ttrti

KAMU:

Ilycrr cueprr npxxoptr,

n sory nro6yo!

6yry 6urrcr Ao Kouqa. H, uoxet 6rrm, pyrcorc Meproeqa c nero

f rmnp Ao6ygy

Iywneoy 6ruro

rony6yto...

scero IIeT EEaFIaTb, KOrAa OR COqrlHEn 9Ty noaeMoM na ero [PeA. .[F n scn "geropatgri" crrD(oraope-

"Earulap/', noxoxyn cMePrHyro

Hnr Pa3Be He u3.Tofi

'(e

CXagrU?

llsrl

roxeft noAaprdl une uoft Apyr JlpqnQep py6rxorr KoJtbIIo, {ro6n uor r cnycKarbcr a rny6urrt neuep I4 oAno 3oJroroe c

Vlyaugen ue6ec uoroAoe Jlr{qo.

Tau na Bbrcf,x co3HaHba - 6eryroe n cner, Ho ronefi ny4apvn cBt{crEulnM 6nrou, H na guclr co3Haxbr nanpnB[n il)i &r

llWr4ren raM AeBy c neq:urbubrM nuuoM. 56

ll, cuescl nago mrofi, npe3ttl,at Meltf,' JIIoryQeP pacmxnyn MRe Bopora Bo rDMy, Jtor$(Dep nogaplut MIIe Iuecroro KoHa U Orsatlte 6bltto IIa3BaHbe eMY.

He 6yry trepermcnflrb APyrB crrotoraopenni' rAe yrlopuo no"top"ti"i ror xe o6paa, ior xe ctrMBon tl3 "cBiTat cglrrrx" actpaio*e"ttoi ryurn no3ra' re xe 3oBbt r lrodnn He[ocrrDKtr' uoft, re xe [PegqyBcrBna 6eropeuermoi cueprn, Ta xe neqanb' n.p"*ogE lo t Cit*orue (sro oro:o ,oE rtl{luer c upomloroi

6yicsu), neuanl 6pocennalrAcKoro'tpy6oro nac4rxa", y6ltBure' to *onr uoqenyer"r Eery'nnrQr, 3a qro "sttatr cygp6a" He Aacr eMy Eac'ta)lqeHbs, a "Eecrofi KoEE", nogaperuoui errry JIIot[{(!epou, yuecer Eo rblvty' B cMeprb... 'tlepes ace ero Kru{rl{ rrPoxonrr Mblcttb o cMePflrr o "crpaur' nofi]' brreprr. 9io nasagstord ero [pn3PaK.- Hegapou rtePBoe xe, Ecr5rtlrreltbnoe gruxorBopeHf,e'XeuIErroB", cPaBErBaT cBort tro93r{rc c aornue6noi cxpruroi, ou ronqaer crpoKaMrr: Ha, anagefi sotrue6uoft crpnrrofi, nocMorpn B rnasa EaoBUIII lI norn6rur crasnofr cMeprblo' crpauurol cMeprblo crpriraua'

IlpoAonxou [epemrcrbtBalrne'Xeltrqyrog"... B'Tloe4trnce" BbtAentrorct rarue crPoQu:

nan...,n uonnor no6emrofi r a reno Bllrtlcf, f,ox...

Caeprnyr

- uofr crbn uoote4mi, Mox npeplousta.f, APorc. Te6e aocropr

uag paanmofi Elrmro'6enofi,

Mepuar umeMoM 3olorhrM, Hafigelrrb nrofi rpyu ororenenrd l,I cuosa cKrronurllbcr naA rlrM.

Cruxornoperule "B-rrycrnne"

naqnraerca c roft

xe m6eru:

.[aano roga a Mexax rrcclKlta, Ho, kar co@ra, r yMpy-.

Mesrar o ttpoumru crotrefltx, Brgrr oH KaKoro-ro cmporo 57

"roBapnua", "AperHero [oB{ero", yroFyEIIIero KorAe-To, l{ qaeT

KoH-

cr[xorBopenue o6paureHr.reM K neMy: Crcopo ynu:rqycl c ro6oro, KaK [IrexAe, B nonsx neaegouoi crpalrbr.

crpaHy, B ApyroM crnxorBopenr{u ("8 nyrn") on oKpec"o6nacrurc yrtttunr n cleg" n 'bronenrtrm yrecor"r". Tyr xe crlDrorBopefiue, EocBtEleHHoe "cBerlofi rlaMtrn ll.O. Anneucrcorott, "'CeMnpaMttg9", oE 3aKJlloqaer rlplâ&#x201A;ŹHgtlueM 6onee, ver'r 6el

rnt

3ry

orPaslErM: H n cyruepewoM yxace or nynnoro B3rnrAa,

Or rletrKrrx nyrurrx cerefi, Mne xoqeros 6pocurrcr f,3 3Toro caga C slrcorlr cer"rucot aoxtei.

.Iloer soucrxny Bnpaae, c lonxoi r.rcKpesuocrb& yrBepxgerb: B

uoi uoer, r ruoi ropg>ri reorr co6parulcb

Kar aoprr Hoqbxl

B Tnxlrfi MpaK

AyMbI,

npegvecrufr...

u B 3eKnrcqeHHe:

lI ryr"tr,

Bopbr B TI{uI[He npegr"recrni

Kax xrulero Bo Mrte, Merr 3aAyluar. EArurcrsexgbrM yrerueurreM or orrx 3rlblx AyM

ootJ gn"

ty*,'

treBa ncKyccTBo, rlo33ut, a PoAoHaqanbEI{KoM ee npeAcraBttn' cr eMy ryx neqanbHo-crporrfi, ytMrerl6 KPacorbl (rar Jlepr"rou'

Toay rt QpaHqy:crcrrvr 'lnpoxnrtrtu norar"r'), npxnaoulai uua yrpenxeft 3Be3r,br. Orcropa - TaKoe t3blqecKoe Bocnp[trl{e xrn' Hn "tto ry cropory go6pa I sna". Hega.pou, xar Agar"r, qro "ToHer ryruorc B pacnyrcrBe rl Here", Bo "rclotrrrt KoJIeHa r'r rperur o Eo' re", Monficb "Cueprtl, 6oruxe yctalrtx", on xoger 6urr, rar 6o' ru, KoropbrM "Bce noggoreuo", xorb n 3aEyMblBaerct rloAqac o xpr{cT[aHcKoM 3ZrBeTe, - HaIoMHIO 3aKr()ttrtletbBoe r[ecrllcrl{r[De cogeta "[IorouK[ Kasna" (nr 'Xevrvyror"): Ho uouer"ry MbI KJIoHITMcfl 6ea cIllt, Hau raxetcr, trro KTo-To nac :a6u, Hau scen yxac ApeBHero co6nalHa,

Korga cnyraino urn-ur6yp pyra . ,ll,ge xepAo{<u, ABe rp:tBKI{, ABa APeBKa Coe4uxur rla MIdr rpecroo6pa:ro? 58

crporu orxocf,?cf, K roAy Hturrcro 3uaKoMcrsa (1909).

Torna nrian oH c Boo[)rueBJIeHIieM cBorD( TanaxrJlnBbrx (s]ry' luenubrx Eonrrepor"r), no HecIcoJIbKo rpecK)Altx "KanutanoB" t,l roToBr{rc.f,, no rlPl(Mepy Per"r6o, K Boe3[I(€ A A6nCCIHI|IO. TOrAa ou eue ne 6rur xeuar Ha Axxe AngpeeaHe fopeuro (crasruei Axr'raroaofi), Ho 3HaJI ee yx AaBHo. flocne 6onee rPex rer Kone' 6annfr os HaKoHeu xeunrlct. Cgagb6a cocrottacD a l9l0 roly.

ecrperut Monopltx rorAa a llapaxe.3areu ran

rq:urucb a

BMecre Bo3Bpa'

llerep6ypr.

B xenesnogopoxxoM Barouc,

IroA Jn(aqxBarou-ud

cryx xonec,

lerqe Bcero pa3roBopurbca "no gytue". Anxa AnnpeerHa' xoPouro

ItoMHro, MeRt cPa3y 3agHT€pecoBaJla, It He TorI6Ko B KaqecTBe 3a' rconnofi xeHu lyrvrneBa' noBecu n:t rloBec' y KoroPoro r{a Mo}tx

gla3ax croJrtKo 3aBfl3brBilttocb n paraxatnalocr polranol "6er nogreflctruft-, - so aect o6ntrr< rorlauurefi Ax]crosoi, srr@' roft, xygemxofi, ruxoi, orenb Grerproi, c neqanrnofi crrtag5oi pra,

Ee ro pacrPorannoe nrc6onrncrBo' ne ro xanocrb' no ToMy, KaK In3roBap[B:ur c neii fylnuer' tryBcrBoB:ulocb' 'rfo oE ee nortro6ru cep6e3no lr roPgrrct ero. He Pa3 tr Eo roro oE PaccKa' 3brBaJI MHe o cnoeM xexnxoBcrBe..Ioropun rr BnocJreAcrBtrt{ 06 sroi csoeft eEucreennofi nacroautei no6srr.'.

B6r3bIBan

llro ona 6rura e[rcrcraeunofi : B sroM t Ir rerlePb y6ell€eu, xora 3a nectrb rrocneAylotullx JIer crorrbKo "gos.np6nexuux" oKa3aJrocb Ha nyrtl fyrraruteaa; ero nPexogtu1rM yBteqenntM rl crleta net!

lloaro*ry slrKorga Ire Beprlr Heyp3*nuaofi crpacrq

B cePbe3nocrb ero napuxcrofi

K "Enene" xg Tuneft

spe3Abr",

xort

nocBfl'

qeno eft A3aruarb llrrb cruxorBopexufi (u. unoroe BHyIIlcno xe B rlocJleprei ero gpar"re "Orpannernaa

ero

rynrra").

Axvarogoi (nacronrrco nor.anro) oH nocBarr{Jl orKpbtro Bcero oArro crl{xorBopenue, 3aro cKoJrbKo crrororaopenrai' Ky[a 6olee OTIIOCRTCff Bbrpa3l,rTeirbHblx, coql{Hl,Itl' He Ha3blBllg ee' Ho oHu 'BHO Boccraxo' r nefi u r nefi otrnofi.s llepe'umtaae gTIt cr[xn' Mox$o Bnrb EpaMy, pa3nyqruIuyrc Hx raK cKopo [ocne 6parca' r re npo; mBopeq[Bbre qyBcrBa, KaKI{Mn lymlrreo se nepecraBaJl Prfu{Tb tr ee,i ce6t; B crlxax oH paccKa3nn caoo 6opl6y c nei rl gecpaB' Beunoe ee oqapoBarue, Kiltcb r csoeft Bnrre [epeg HeIo' B BgEe Qsyrvrnoro Haan, npourpaBruero B Kocrrr cBolo Jlauaanu:

Craeala rbt, 3a[YMtIIrBat, crPoro : -- "fl repnna,lro6lrna cnrrlllKoM Muoro' 59

A yxoncy, xe aepr, ne rro6l, Id npegnnlorrr Bceanggqero Eora, Erdr uoxer, cauoe ce6t ry6a, Hagevi orpexarocl ot re6f,". Taonx aoroc Ee cMer lroqerloBarb a, [In Aaxe cxarb xoJIoIsIbD(,.TotrKxx pyK. ff cau ce6e 6rut raqor, KaK tralrK, Menr uyral u tvryqur Kaxsd 3BYK. H rrr yuma, a [pocroM u reMIIoM [tarDe,

Iloxoxaa

fl xe

lra EpeBEee

pac[trbe.

xosy cnnrIrKoM yrotlllf,rb neprmenri

cerraefinof, APaMLT

Iywuerrnr. K rouy xe Kaxgot(y, 3nruolqeMy crltxx' KaK[Mn Baqf,uaerct '9yxoe xe6o" tt Kal<rtx Mnoro .r c6optuocax Axua' rosofi - "Belep" tr '9ertot", Ee rPy$to EoccriuolrtTb 3Ty APa]ry r{ cyp[rb o roM, HacKottbKo a SrIIx crrxil( sce aBro6sorPa$Et' nb. Ho necMorpt ua 'kauyrlnax" Eerotopltx crPoK, crrtxr roBo' prr caMn ga r*,6a. Hanolouo roJIbKo o fyumeacxoM IroPTPere "OBa", rcoroprd oE Mor Iramrcair, KoHerIHo, ToJIbKo c Axuaro' sofi: .fl gnalo

xetrI4tlry: Morrrtilsue,

Ycruoct ropbKat or oIoE, )I0laer s rzurucrBernoM Mepuai{Ds Ee pacunrperutor 3paqKou.

Hecnrurntrft

r neroponnrorrf, ,

Tar crparnro tulaBeg tuar ee, Hasaarr ee uealaa rpaoooi, Ho a Eei Bce cqacrne Moe. H xoneu: Ona caeua s ,Iacbr roMnerutfi I4 geprs[ MonH]II{ B pyKe, lI cerrar cnbt ee, KaK TeHr Ha paicxou orHeIuIoM necKe.

9ror noprper Aonotrn ercs ApynIM, HacMeuDulBo'3aoc4)en' u pnryt He rgeiuln3oBzrglryrc, a 6rrloaym AxMaroay, oH

IrbtM,

Bbrgperyxe HaMemnrtryxrcf, rpeuury s ux rto6ou. Ilprue,ry ruuo nepByro n [ocJre4troro crpo([rr: I,lg

norosa 3MrleBa,

lI3 ropoga Kueoa,

szfrr He xeHY, a Kon4aublo, A ryrua,r 3a6aBlrn$/, Iagan - cBoenPaBHI'il{Y. Becelyto rlllruy'neByHbrc.

Monqlr

TotbKo exnTca

l1 ace ei seMoxerct' Mne xanro ee, BIluoBaryxt'

Kax urrrry rtoA6llTylo, Eepery noAPblryrc, Hag

yracnro, Eorou aarutarYro.

9ru crnxn (uorue4rue n c6opnrn< '9yxoe ue6o") Httnucarlbt BcKope noclre Bo3Bpauexua fyr"rrurena rrs aQpnrcalcKoro rryrerue'

c'rsut,.6 floMrtto, on 6tut oAepxI{M DneqarrerrtflMu ot Caxaplr u ItoAlpomgecKoro neca n c Mnilbqr{urecxoft ropaocrbrc rIoKa3HBa'I croll "rpoQe[" BlBe3eHHbIe tr3 "rolgogcxofr" crpaxlr A6xc'

curlr{r{ cJroHoBble KJTbIKI{, rlflTHrlCrble lrrKypbt renaPAoB

KapTnllbr'

nKoubr Ha Kycrap[blx rKarltx, BilnoMrfialoq[e 6olb[reronoBble poMancKne upuMt{r}IBbl. Tonxo tt roBopt{r o6 ouacsrrx oxorax' o uepnoroxclx Kon4/nax tt o co3Be4rtx rcxHoro ue6a - tarvr,

aorcroP[trecKoi poplxe geroBetlecrBa' qro Bttcrrt "ucnonsucrofi rpyurei" "xa gepene ApeBHeM Enln:ror, rge

r ASpnre,

...Connte sa rlraArl Eo3srullrblx 3ePKauI lywcroi MnPaxIl.,.

Iluruer rncrlrc

Ho :rq{reficrcoi neficrsnerbnocrlr lluKitKlrllg MupaxaMl{

He 3a' oAl{HoqecrBe' rlPrt' Ae erqe raxar "oco6eHHM", KaK Axt'raroga'..? Heneffo IIo3Ty Mrrprrb no3Tl{qecKoe "cnoelolle", xaxAy HoBbD( ltoBblx Bne'

MetMTb, Korg,a "goMa"

uo'tolag xena rocKyer B

.tarnemfi, c celrefixofi oceArocrbto r c nlofuBblo' KoroPafi Toxe' iro-suglrrr,roMy, 6ruIa ]ryxHa eMy, KaK Bo3nrx... C arofi gaAaqefi Iyr"auteu He cupaBrrltcl, oH rlePeoqeurlfl cBoI{ cmbl I{ ueAoot1exrtl xenrur{Hbr, yuerurefi upoularb., Ho He Menee ropgoi rt cBoeBoJrbuoi, qelr ox. Orcrausat cgoto "cgo6ogy", on na r1enlrfi Aelrb ye3xaJl rI3 [apcroro, rAe-ro npollaAan Eo noslxei soqrr r Agxe He yrawlur cnoux "no6eg",.. Axuaroga crPaAzua rny6orco- B ee crrxax, ror[fl

lto uof,BI{BIIItD(ct B rleqafll HecKoJIbKo noexe (rouunt a c6opruxn "Bevep" n '9errn"), 3ByrMr t{ 6onl or ee sa6porueruro' cTrt, u peBHrrBoe ToMIeHue llo Myxy: Harutcaxnblx,

...3naro: raAgr, He vxe o6punarr, Heroori uBeroK Maprapurxy,

Jlonxen na groi 3eMne rcnbrrarb

Kaxalfr

nro6oanyro nbrrrcy.

Xry no 3ap[ Ha oKourKe

cBerry

H rul o xotrl He rocKyrc, Ho ue xo.ry, He xoqy, He xoqy 3narl, rcax qenyKrr Apyryrc.

Arua ArupeeBxa Her3Mexflo lrcOr;ra Myr€, a on? Jlrc6wr u on... HacKo[bKo uor. Ho sax.trbti co6oro, cBonMn crlrxaMx n ycnexaMu, 3aIIePeB B rcneTKy ee, rureHH)rrc nrx{y, oH cBbrcoKa yrBepnqan cBoe rrlDKcKoe npeBocxoAcrBo, clreryr. Hxrrue, cxa:aaurevy (a "3aparycrpe", raxercn): 'Myx,oaxa - Bot{H, a xeuurrna flrrl or-

AoxrroBexnr gotra".., llomac Myx-BoEH nporBnrJr rr xecroKocrb, B

Koropot noroM Kaf,nca. A

oHa

xanosanacl:

...Paccgeraer, H

na[ rysnxrrefr

IlotrEruaerca ,qDrMoK.

A co uxoi, ne{anbxoi ysrugeii, Tu onsn no6lrrr Ee Mor.

n1arcdt r

Aonro xMypyxr,

,[onro-rrlyxy trprurflJra.

llnn nro 6nur 6eaoxypyro, llnu prrnca.r ruuna? Karc vxe crptrtb Bac, croHbt gsom<xe! B ceprute reurorfi, n:runorii xMerrb.

rr1nm

fioxarcs roxKr{e

Ha geclrsryro [ocreJlb.

lloatopxro, oHa Bce npoulana. Ee nro6osr no6exgaaa crpa-

pa3Be Dryx xe Apyr HaBeKs, noclararui Eorow? s HecKoJrbKru( crroBax, xapaxrep[3yrouefi ee.npocrorofi, ona paccKa3brBaer r{ o HeBepxocru My}€, u o cgoei Bcenpoqax}-

mrure

c taroi

ulei xexxocnt: Y uexx ecu ylrr6xa og5a.

Tax. Ipxxenre, yyrl or.tgnoe ry6.

lnnrc6t

a ee 6epery

BegS ona

uxe nro6oguo [arra.

Bce panno, qro Bce paexo, qro

tu namui

u anofi,

ru rrc6urur Apymx,

flpego rr.ctoft gonoroi axanoi Z co unofi cepomasrni xeuflx.

Ho acertry nplrxotr$T KoHe[, Aaxe nrc6oBuoMy Aonrorepnenr{ro. Cny,uurocr ro, qro Aonxno 6ruro cnyurrcg. Ilocle oAlroro rl3 cBorx "lo3gpaulerufi" y6egrlrtcx nn oE B ToM, '{To oua. Bcrper[Jra "roro, gpyroro", rotoporo oH Ea3blBaer rIIlecryIIrIbIM 3a ro, rITo oE BeqHocrb nlloMeHrJr na qac

IlpnHaauu Aep3Ko 3a oKoBbr, Meurrr,.cusyrcur{e gac...

lrtn.3To o4xa "lrrreparypa", a Bce KoKercraa Axrraarosoft E Aaxe )MCTBerrHbre yBneqeHr.tr HnqeM cepbe3HbrM lle Korrqar[cb, n ge 6rrno sogce "roro gpyroro"? Kax 6rr ro nr 6luro, no yxe 3aAonro go nofiuu lyururen novyaqrBoBarr, qro repaer xeuy, noqyocrBoBrur c pacraannofi rocrofi n rDUr "c ynrr6roi" orpaBneurrfo qaruy, rrp&nlB ee ne pyr lro6n Mbrx, KIIK 3actryxegrryn Kapy, ourl.uraa ee "cueprenbgbri xlrerb", o6euran noKopgocrb u corrauancs Ha cttacrbe xeurt c Epyrr{Mr 3uafi, a 6onture ne 6yry xecroKr{M,

Eyp cvacrnrcofi, c reu xoueulb, xorb c ttEM. ff yery AarreKr{M, AaJTeKBM lI ne 6ypgl neqaJrbnbrM rr 3nbr!d. Tenepl, crofi y Aoroparcruero KaMsHa lrelpnrax, oH orAaerca oplroft neqatm: .lpenrufi

orKpbm xpitrvr n3-rroArlecKa,

llvexeu rBo{M

Ha3aaga peKa,

14 a crpaHe oaep ceul 6olbnrux MeMeE Cayuranucr Meufl, qr[tru lrofi gaxos.

Ho renepr I cna6, rarc Bo DJIiIcrIr cna, lI 6onura Ayrua, rrrocruo 6onrua.

yonan, y3rfiul, rITo raKoe crpax, r qerbrlrex creHax;

3agroqexHrni agecl

naxe 6necr pyxbfi, Aaxe rurecK Bonubr

3ty

qenu nopBarb HbrHe ue BoJIbHEt.

roBopr efi o coorot

lf ras r

rna3ax 3rroe ropxecrBo,

Xenutxa

yrny crJrlxana ero.

PagsfBanacr gra ApaMa .[ro6grr Ha Moux rta3ax. Xenrouucr,

a rroceJrmcr roxe B l{apcrov

Cene:

s orcyrcrBle lyuuera

xa-

Beuan AxMaroBy, BcerAa KaKyro-To 3ara,qorrgo-neqiurbr{yro u Bbr3bt. Batolllyro r ce6e nercroe corryBcrBue. Kax-ro fyrwurea 6lur s orb .e3Ae, 3arlma oua r uoei xene, qrriura cruxn. Ona eue He rreqaranadb B xypranax, fyMrueB "ue noggonsn".E llpocnyruag HeKorop6re râ&#x201A;Ź ee cruxorBopet*fi, a rorqac ttpeAnoxruI noMecrurb ,rx B "Anoruroue". Ona rone6anacb: qro cKa)Ker Hrroaai Ctenaxoan, Kor4a Bepuercs? Os 6rn peu.ulrelbHo rrporua ee nucarenrcrsa. Ho t lracrarrBurn: 'Xoporuo, &py nu ce6r gcn orBercrBe[Hocrr. paspeuarc BaM roBopurb, rrro 3rH crpol[br r qoflpocry BbrKpan rr3 Eaulero aat6olra u Harreqaran caubBracrxo". Tarc u. ycroa[rucb... Crrxn Axuaroaoi, xaK noflBl{Jrrrcb B '?uguoxe",9 BbtlBatrll crorrbKo noxlan, uro lyrroorery, aepryB. ueMyct ur "ganrrurx ctpauctuufi", ocr:rnocb roJrbKo npI{MI{pt{Tb. ca c fait accompli.Iloaxe ou nepslrfi socxnqarrc, TaJraHroM xe-

Hbr

tt, xoTt BcerAa oTHOCnnCi peBHnBo K ee ycnexy, cqur:u een] t.

rrei

csoefi yverurqeftarruencrrcoft

Ho ryr aKMerr3M - orMerry g EDyx croBax noxanyi, rur nprl qeM. .flapoaaxne AxMarosoft (ouero 6onluoe), corpeaaaruee B rr{uure u 6egnecmocrn (ona furcaJra puenaoaannrre crpoKf, c Miurbrx ler), s ryluuercrofi BbryrrKe ne ryxgarocr. BKyc y Eee KyAa oesycnouxeft ero BKyql, noarnqecKr|i cJryx, He roBop,

oO ylre, ropa3Ao roubrue. Ee crporur BcerAa rroror, u o rorx rny6o_ KO [epextroro i(yBcrBa 6onHue, qeM BBeUrHero 6lecka.

Poplsueroca srrMofi l9l2 roAa y Annrr AlqpeeBsbr cbrua,ro Koroporo Kpecrrfi[ Jlraou, BbrRrHbtn4rla rvrarr fyurureBa, AHna llsa$osxa (a "Caenxene", poAoaou t,rMeHbsr1e Taepcroi. ry6epHrrr{, yHacneEoBaHHoM exr rr crapuefi cecrpofi Bapaapofi or 6par

ra JIbBa Hsaxolr{qa JIbroBa, aaM}rpana

enori

orcriu*i

Axrraroga B cn{xiu( Ha3brB:rna ce6a "4ypnofi Marepbro",

gcerc csoei uoclegyroulefr xrr3ubto ona norasana, vto sr6 irenpaa-

tA"r"

tt"oo"ra Jlrgoaa Bu[nra 3arrryx sa Eoennoro Eparra fyM1rne. 88. Ero Qavnnxr npot{rxocfficb trepBoBacanuo c yA8per|xeM Ha nepBoM crola - fyMtrrea (or bumltis; oteq 6ur canuterurxdM) . Hr{xonai Crgn8lloBn He MOr leptrahr KorAA ero E rlo,llJa3Ft Abt3bIBaJUt C trHrtr yAapeHueM lla llepDoM cnore

Hc EcTaBu c Mecra..

Ag. Ora rrc6rma cbrHa caMoorBepxesHo; cKopee fylruea .rvror cqrrarb ce6fi "gypnbrM or[oM", xors etqe a l9l8 rory, B JIosAoIIe, rtoKylriu Jleayunce nrPyIIrKu, - BeAD 3To etvry se noMeluruo ceErrac xe Eo Bo3lparqeurtrr s Poccno p:FBecrncb c Ansofi AflgpeeBuoi tr xesurbcr Ba AnHe Hroconaesxe 3nrenrrapAr, naonoAofi,

xopourerrrofi, Ho yMcrBeHHo Be3IIaq[TentEo[ Aesyutr(e,

Koro-

poft ncrope popnracb Aoqb.

C rex uop sce 6onpe 3B)Aar B ero crt{xtx, KorAa BryMaeIrIDct g rainrri trx cMEtoI, Bce ra xe o6rga ti ror xe 3oB r nei, paaaen-

qarotofi rro6ar, rl crpeMJrerute [pâ&#x201A;ŹoAonerb ee Bce[plMlrpnrculeft npaogofi snoro M[pa. C sroi Mbtclrbx, Halucaubl rloctreAx[e cruxoraopennl "Kocapa" (uoxer 6lrrr, ayuune rl3 Bcex - "K)r", ']O.re6e", "3a6exue") . t r

Myry paueuoft nro6s[ BbrA:uor lre roJrbko nr{pnrecKfie crl{xfi fyroureaa, Bo s npo3a, rt Baru{carrnbre cruxaM[ ApaMbr. Ogrofi u rofi xe reiaoft cxgoarr araflecrbl "Iongrbr" ll iu6rr "Orparnex-

noi

4ntrtrcu", rr paccKa3hr no c6opnroca '"Tenr or

nalruu"'(uep-

rpn lroBerurbr nocBflqenDr AxMarosofi, TorAa eu1e Ame Axnpeerne lopenco): "flprnuecca .3apa", "lleprtri .ftr", "Jlecuofi ,q{aBoJr", "Crprmra Crpagroapryca" lr Ap. B9:ae - ra xe poKosaa anrguoruuf,: cBer u tlna, l&6oll so3Bbrruerulila n crpacrb xpocrxo-rpy6aa, rafiua geacroexxoft npenecru n ypoAcrBo [noru, no3gruI MerITbl t{ AeicrsureDuocrr. Bbre

llearoonenrurfi repofi lyrroureBa-ApaMarypra

[o3r-KaJteKa,

o6uxemili cygD6oft ne6edeuor, no renai u flPo3opruraeq, 69c' crnrxlri Ea x[3neHHoM rll{py rr no6exAarougdft >r<neul caoei xepr' B9IIIIOCTbIO,

yXOAt

...oT cMePTU, OT XII3HI{'

Epar lrofi, cJlbrrrtltlrlb lI{ pela rraon? K reseunofi, r ne6egnoi orqu3ue

IIo cso6oAuot'ry Moplo nlo6au. 3eMHoM cyr{ecrBoBanrrrr no3ly, MePe' crpaHHo-npeKpacHble rr crpasuo 6le,urrte co olt1nqeHublMlt rlla3aMlt Ir coMK]ryrblM[ :lJIbIMu ycraM[";

Erry, noxapaunoMy B

qarcg 'hesyun<n

crporo orut "gblule rypnfi, aluue anrenoB, oxlt, KaK lq/tttlr B ceADMoM xpyry 6laxeHcrB", oItrI [eqalbHbt u ynrt6atorca Pbuaprc-no9ry

t.nocuqrmoc rqasrtge llentpStlEa. Kooueparnar. llaa+rga "Mucnt", Ilerporpqg, i922.

3-1r33

6e3uagercrofi lrir6orrro,

TerrbrrhrM

oH yrruBaercs ,trettccer<aeMErM My!t[.

ntotou qrcrofi georrrefi crop6n...',

3gecr cr4paercs rparuqa MexE/ pearrbflocrbro

flprrorKpbr.

rofilqn<y He6ecuoft gepxaroi. Ilosry, rax'6esy noMy crcprmary llaoao Eennrrruur rr3 paccKaua "Cxpnruca Crpa4oapryca", "f,cuo Bce, rr€M otl ToMI{JIca eule raK

HeAaBEo,

n Apyroe, o qeM oH

uor 6rt toMnrbcr, t{ To, rITo 6ruto negocrynHo",.. Ho ttplr MbtcJur, rno KTo-To Epyrofi, trocrte Bero, cyMeer trprrpyq[Tb nonrue6nyn cKpl{rrKy, ttaolo .bentmralu peulaer )rnnrlToxnrb ee: ',Craprrfi

MlTp B3Apomy[... Irer, HnKTo r nrKorAa 6oarrue se Kocrrercf, raxoi Eeccnnuroi! I{ rrryxo 3a3ByrtaJrr{ BencToBbre ypphr rafiryrca u JrerKue crorur par6raaelroi crprtrrru". ee, raxoft nroEnuofi,

Tar, alIo6urrM nccryrue[xeM Korrraerca ata nonecrr nro6ttt cKpmaqa.IroSTa, Xorb t{ MoJrrmcr oH saca!"fi Pacnarouy: KorrlraeTc,

y6ldcraou! He gocnrrnya srrcuei rapMonlu, oH B

qoB ycrjmaer nlcrtrBbrM Ko3HaM

Kouqe Kon.

lleruturu.

Apauarrrecrne repon llmurera, n fon4na,a,Vlup, roxe Kof,. Iloar Ka3sxr nx c rny6o. ruu y6exgenueM, raK xe, KaK roBopur o cMeprr{ B oFIoM Et crxxoraoperufi "Korgaua": 'Ilpaagyoee cMeprb, a xlt3uD 6oprraoqer aoxr". Hegapor'l eue r nepeoft rouocrlt "ulecroro KoHa"; ttoAapeHEorO evy JlrcrylrlepoM, oE Ea3Barr "OrqarrseM,'. IGK m HacrpanBaJr ce6a lyrrnoreB penflrxo3no, KaK ru xoren neprir, He MyApcrayf, rryKaoo, KaK rrIr o6oxecrrnxrr nprrpory x [epBo. Baqarrbuoro A.qaMa, o6pa: u uogo6ae Boxoe, - ecrb rrro-ro 6e+ ErraroAiruoe E ero rBopqecrse. Or cBera cepaQ[qecrrx gucei ero 6egorqerno rrner r cruxnfrnofi xecroKocrr.r raopeurra rr K nep ao6lrrntru crpacraM rrenoBeKa-3Bept, K EacEtl{to, K KpoBr{, yxa. cy rt nr6e[t|.

qarcr BeK y6nicrBoM... carrloy6nicraorvr.

Ypgonrenrua

u g xcrreicrcofi,

a lymurere ora FrcrapMoru.s.

OEa ouyqanacb B [ncarenrcxofi ero Jrlrrruocrrr. II/rn uens ocra.

npo6nevofi ro, floqeMy cMeuruo-rrperentrnoaHuft B xlf,t(oco6eluro B nnreparyplrEtx cnopax), on 6rur rax o6gyrraaruo. MeroK x ocropoxeu B caorrx Kpr{nrqecKnx crarbrx. Ero 'Tlncrr,ra BaJrocb

tur

o pyccrofi ltog3un", neqaraBulflecr'tr3 Mectqa B. Mecrq I "Atrol.

noHe" (6turn

rrnroi)

usgaHbr Epn 6ouuenrrca4 orgearnoi rrpegcraBnf,ror coEpanre oclpoyMtbD( gave.rau[fi u Kprrr[qecKrD( oqeuoK, [poqecrb KoropDre He MeruaJro 6rr nncomy r{3 rIogToB.

rrt'

ttrg. Uesrp. Koouqr. tls-Br "Mrrcrrr'1 lg22 a 1924c rseA€BxeM feop.

HEanoBS.

r su6paruro on yMen c [cqepnuBarou[rrvr naKolrr36u cxasan, c ngxu.sroi rlea,oroBoperrHocrbro.

H noxlan[tr, MoM It, x

Eue tesecrttee oH

Kar< TeopenrK rlo33l{rr axfnct{MBoJlttcr, ywrunoi Morrolprx Ha[rru( rrsrrroB lrlIcarb crnro{, MeHrop "Ilexa noaroB". Hogn:rn ero c oroi TorrKr 3pelIrtt Aaxe npeyBenrsena. Ha caMoM aene, orr:ulKl{Bilficb or cr{MBonlt3Ma, cBolo rro3TrrKy fynnner He o[peAenrn [oJro)Knco3Aaretrb ntteparypnofi rrrKorrbt,

flplrgaKaMrr, ero "arneuau" caoAxrcx K yKa3anutM MBeHrrIo, ae uado AorrycKarb B rlo33ltrt, T.e. orlpeAeJlserc.n orpnllarerlbrro- Bo gcsxor'r c4ruae, carrmrfi repurtt TeJTbHbIMI{

ro, qero, Ito ero

ne6eaycnoBen: "aKMg" (c rpevecroro "Bepulsla", npeAellrroe 3aocrpeuue), Iro cyulecrBy - He nyrb r rurontnofr HoBu3He: EeE! crloBo BcerAe roxrro, B rlAeule, A,ocr[rarb naroltcuefi rrrpa'

3urerbnogrtr, B nn6o[ rIo33EN.

Bor no,reuy nog Qnarorra "aKMeLr3Ma" Morlltt Bblcrlmarb raKle smeM A,pyr Ha Apyra He noxoxue no3Tbl, xax fopogeqrti u Ocm Masgenrurar'r, AxMatora lI Tor xe lyrvoorer: ux cgssrlBaer oG ulee ornoureuue rc "u3petenuoMy cnoay", Ho tre crltJlb. l4s wtpz He3AeuIHlD( cyunocreft fyr"nuren 3BaJl rro3ToB o6parno x geunofi pâ&#x201A;Źarrbrrocru lr, cleAoBarelrbtto, K IrpeAI4erHbrM o6pasalr, npou or uogo6ui c tref,cnbrM norycropoxnullt coAepxauueu. Ho 3ro ero Hecornac[e c AnApeer"r Eearru u BtqecnasoM llaauonuu (npex' ge ncero) He ecrb erqe HoBirfi Koxqenqnt no33l{It.

Tarc xe Bepno rr Apyroe: orprqan{e cIlMBoJI[3Ma, saBesunoAeKaAeHTcrnu 3anagou "rcoHqa BeKa", BoccraxaBnlrBruro npep

BaHnyn TpaAtrrqrilo, Bo3Bpauano pyccKoe cJIoBo

oTeqecTBeH-

HbrM I{croKaM. PeaflncrrtqecKaa BceM caouM rIorPyxeHI{eM B I{MMa'

nenruufr Mr{p pyccKaff rro33r{fl, He Bbluoctulafl rlcKyccrBeHHocrr{ ueraQoprvecrcax :iptfercror, He Moura He 3axr{perb or npunurofi efi rpanoleugeurHocrt n MltcrItKI{, Pacru galrure a aruoc(lepe MarrM n reoco{crcux geuanxi 6rmo rpygno. Pont .Iyrtouesa ryr gecoMHertrIa. ll xoneqno, orHror ne Elorc u rre Bsqecnag l4sauoa - 3arulnreru{ saueft nogauu XX-ro aerca (c coaercxofi BKy[e, HecMorps na "corulalucrn.recrcui pearueu" u uanxoaurry), a r{MeHHo

crnxorBoprlbr, rrpoulegturle "I{ex qooroa".

Car'r lyr'a.urea o nepaofi KHIDKKe "AnoruIosa" ga l9l3 ron TaK cKa3ur o6 "arcueneue": "$tccrxft c[MBotII3M HanpaBurr cBolt rflaatrile cgrrrr g o6tacrr HeBeAoMoro. Ilonepeuenno ox 6paralcn ro c MncruKofr, ro c reocoSuefi, To c olcKylbrtt3MoM. Mexgy reM, Heuo3naBaeMoe no caMoMy cMblcny 3Toro cnoBa Herrb3fl rro3rarb... Bce uonrrrxr a sroM HanpaBJIerMI{ - seqetolryApennSq. ,[,ercrn-vygpoe, go 6onu crlagroe orrtyuerue co6cr-

- Bor ro, qro lraM Aaer IIeBeAoMod" (r4ecl Iyr"omea rar 611 3arrMcrgyer Mbrcqb y 6orocrosa X/ gera lfuroaax Kysancrcoro:. doclt ignoratio).'?alyveerca, hognarure Dora, npeKpacHar g3ua Teonorn[, ocraercs Ha cBoeM npecrone, Ho Hr{ EU3BOprTb ee AO CTerreHIr trr{TepaTypbr, Hl{ tulTepaTypy uoAHr{Marb B ee aJrMzBxbrfi xonog aKMeucrbr ue xorsr". "Por"ragcxni 4rX, - roBopr{T o}t AzurbIIIe, - cJu{rrIKoM ltro6nt ctrlxuto coeta, Pa3Aentrcuyrc [peAMeTbt, qelKo BbrpHcoBbrBaroulyrc JIl{H]rX); BeEHoro He3raullr.

3Ta xe cuMBotrt{qecKaf cBx3anuocrb Bcex o6pa3oB u neu1eft, usMentrtdocrb r{x o6trr{Ka, Morna polplrbcr B Tyrtraxttofi uue rep rvtaHcKnx JrecoB... Hosoe re.leHue.., oTAaeT lteulrTenbFo [peFroqTeHUe poMarrcKoMy lryxy nepeA repMancrcuu".

fopogetxrd, pa3genrBuufi B3nrrADr lyuureua u3 xesuogrll

nprrBe1>

HapoAHo-pyccKoMy cTnrro, TaK AoIIonHItrl ero pa3cuMBolrr{3Me: "Eopr6a 3a sror MIip,3Bfrauurfi u rpa-

o co.trtlrfi, uueroqri Qopruu, Bec r{ BpeMfl, 3a Haury ruranery 3er"rnrc... Ilocne R.c.fiKr{x "neriptlxrroi" r,trrp 6ecuonoporuo flpr]rlr aKMer{3MoM go scefi coaoKyrrxocrr{ Kpacor u 6eso6parufi"... HcryccrBo ecrb rrpoqnocrb. Cuugonugu nplrnrgltIxaabno upexe6peraer grlrMtt 3aKorraM[ rcKyccrBa. Curroonr.rcrbt craparuIcb uclonb3oBaTb reKrrecTb cJIoBa... ycunuBag, ee BceMr.r MepaM[ n IeM caMbrM Hapyu4nr r{apcTseHnyrc [peporarr{By ucKyccrBa - 6rrrr cnorcoiEbIM ao scex noroxerutrx"... Mbrugletrrrfl

fym.urea

ryr xe, noMur{Tcr lone 12

MHe, rrpuBoF{JI rrepeBegernrre

I{M crpoKu TeoQura

CosAaroe reu npexpacxeft 9er,r saxrlrfi Marepbfiir

Eeccrpacrnefi,

Curx, napanrop u.nl uerarn! 3arvreuy

B 4errrou ropxenHyro

K oroBy, qro forre 6rur gla Bero nJle:uroM no3Ta. "A[oltrosa" :a l91l roA oH rroMecrttl Boccrarbro o (fpan4rscxorr,r flapsacqe, Koroporo ycepA-

BbrrrycKe

HO nepeBoArdn.

Iyrtnuea HacroilbKo,BocrulutaJrcfl (pparugrocrurrvr Yvrrrenev, qro xbren 6rrrr noxoxg{M Ha Hero x xeaocrarrariu. Iorre He nottxMan vysrrrx. He par roBop[n r"cre Hxrcolai CreuaHosn,r tte 6eg ropAocr[, qro r{ prfi Hero cnvQoxrflecrrd opKecrp ue 6onlrue, xax "Henp[arxnfi uryu".

.lIIg "Anoruoua" ero

Mbrcrru, upoqb

Kr{, He frntrncb troBocrbxl, Ilepouu 68

ryMzrnnofi ct{MBoJIr-

BhrcKa3aul

r{x

HecKonbKnMIt

roAilMn PaHbIug, xoT.f, o6PaqaJlct He cToJIbKO K nogTaM, CKOJIbKO K [po3arr(aM, oFtrI tt3 6nu:rcafiugx Ko Mlte artoruto$oBrle8 - M.A. Kyavror. B 1910 rory B "Anorutose" [oflBl4Jracb ero crarbt' o3a' qepe3 rnaarrenrrat "O nperpaoroi scttocttt"' Osa gsfurr n re[epb, gantrcaga K KO' ,ro KaK BacraIaJIeHI4e' 6bma ualoro, norlBeKa 6er TOPOr"ry ClreAoBaIIO 6lt npuuyurarbct MHorr',lM l{3 PyCCKnx aBro' po; q u Earun Frlr. "Ornxpraalcb' MbI BI{E{M, - roaopur Kyr' MlrH, -,no nepnogl.r' TBopqecrBa' crPeMf,Iqerocr K ScEocrlr; HeKo'

ne6ruo crotr, oloBso MilffKI!, E.4 I$e

oAnoft qerur,

HarIoP

paspyrl$Tenbnoro npu6oa rrPrrgper' TonbKo HoByKt rlrirrleBnrocrb BETIHbIM KAMHAM rI IIPI TOCITT BOBbtE APATOqEIIIIOCTII B COKPOBUIq' Hr{rS/, Koropyrc caM nblrtulct Hrr:BePrrryrb. Ecrr xyAoxauru' Hec)ruIue rrrog.nM xaoc, He4oyMesarcumi yxac u Paculerules$o_crb cBoero Ayxa, u ecrb Apy$re' Aalousre MuPy cBoK, crpoiuocn. Her oco6ennoft naAo6nosrn roBoPurE, HacKotrbKo EToPbte lrPrl PaBeB' qrBe rilrrallrra, Bbrrue u

qelllrellHee nepsrtx".'.

Car'mr"r napaAoKcaJlbnblM n3

aKMes3Ma

6rur Ocru ManAentruran; oE ll3Merrrm eMy B KoH{e rBopqecKou x[3HIr Anr uo33I4II MeHee Bcero cossyarofi rcysnltncror'ry "rrta' prr3My", Ho elqe s 22'u ropy, cJreAyt oa lyrtornesnM' HarIrcaJI crarrro "O rrprtpoAe cfloBa"r, B Koropoi noADrlraei Ha cMex peqe-

glag Bble Hefcflocrlt floorr{qecKoi crn,oonrn<l H MlIcrItKl{. Bor gra "Bce ctltvraonucros: "nrrrypnnecKoro'croBa" xapaKTepucruKa npexoggulee ecr! ToJIbKo no4o6ue. Bolluelr, K rlPnMepy' po3y r{ .coJrlrqe, rony6ry I{ AeByrIIKy. lfuqero EacrofiIqero' rloprrrxno'

ro. Crpauuuri ronrpeg3xc "coorserctsfifi", rc[Ealoultx

APyJ lra

AByra. Bewoe rloAMrlr&aalll{e. Hn oAnoro rcHoro crroBa, ToJlbKo HaMeKs, HeAorooapflBilrulrl. Poga rfiaaer Ha AeByI[Ky' AeB)nuKa Ha llo3y. Hnxro. Ee xoqer 6bur caNotM co6ofi... Xopx Ilaxgex orKpbul tta craPocru JIer, rrro oH roBoPI4[ Bcxt xrtlnb npooofr' lyccrcue csMEoJIt{crDI orKPbmrr TaKyrc xe nPo3y' [3uaqillbuylo' o6pasnyro rIprlpory cnoga. Oxn sarleqaraJu Bce crloBa' Bce oOPa' 3br, [peAHa3HarMB ID( ttcKIrrorMleJIbHO EIg flI{ryprllqecKoro yIIo' rpe6nexnx. Ilolywloct rpafixe ueygo6no - na npoiru, HI'l Bcrarb' Hlt cecrb, Ha crone uotmx o6egprb, [oroMy qro 3ro He rlPocro cron. Hennsg 3axeqb orHt' [oroMy ttro 3To Moxer 3HatMTb raKoe' qro cilM IIoroM ne paA 6yAerur. genoaer 6onlrue He xo3tror'y ce6g Ao'

rrla. Erray IIPHroAuTcfi xltrb He To B qepKBIr' Ee TO B CSXTqeHHOi pou{e EpylrAon, xosxicrouy rniBy qenoBeKa IIe Ba qeM or[ox' Hyrb, He lta qeM ycuoKol{Tbct. Bca yrnapr as6yuroralacr. Merna npocttrct na Iua6aul, ne.Iuori roPuroK He xoqer bonrure BaPtrrbr a

"y!f'.or{J'.",1922.

rpe6yer ce6e a6conprsoro sraqeHuf, (rcar 6ygro raprn ue a6 corrornoe suaverue) .,."

Bce gro osenE 6rrrgro K ToMy, ttTo trpo[oBegonan fynagrea ua co6parcratr "[exa noeroa". OEr.r Bo3rrrusi[ BcKope [ocJre roro, KaK Haqan u3gaBarbcr "ArroJnror" (s rogle 1909 roga)rru ycr-

pauBaJrucb lynanneauru u lopogeqcnrvr ro y rrrr)( Ha AoMy, To y Muxarna Jleorangorrua Jloeuncxoro, ceKperap.fi ,,Anoruosai'

(noore yxogg 3nocro-Eopoacroro),, npeKlxrcnoro troera,

aoAtrr{Ka

nepe-

flaure, nesauerrrMoro non/oqrolr<a Moero B xypnirnb-

nofi 1n6ore,

ro -

eule rgg-ro,

Eocnnx xapaKTep recrrbrx Kpyx.

c6opul. Ecart naMrrb Ee l{3Merlf,er MEe, B r{x ttepBouasarrlrrfr @craa Exoplo qerroBeK pexagqarb. Kpolre cauoro Ilr"orreaa u fopoge{roro, "cnnpil<oo", .ftvr.B. Kyernarx.Kapa. aaer (yaleprmrE Fa roflp rorvry oJ[parrprft, erue s'poccuu oE KoBbD(

nepeIIIeJI B KaroJrr{q[3M E trpllrfln cnil cBm4eru{uKa; oE CqlITaJrCfi E "qexe" raanaveena), ero xeua, ypox4exua.s llulenro, Enueaaera Fpreana (a ar.orrpawor craBruafl Marepbro Mapnefi u lryqeurrecKtr noru6uraa o feprraaml), Arna Axuarora, MJI. Jlosrul-

crd, rp. B-A. Koruapoacxrui, Bacrurufi kumryc (rgrop gar*,re.rare4luoft paEorr o lorone), Ilrcr, M.JI. Moparcraa, Hap6yr, 3euKeBnq, Ocrm MangenbrlrraM lr, HecKoJIbKo no3xe,

Ieoprm

Uoa-

uos. ffuKaKnx ocq6rrx AoKnaAoB Ha grrD( co6paruxx He ErraJrocb. Bce orparuuBnrlocb qretueM crruroB E Kpr{TrqecKl{u pao6opou, rpurreM lyraorer npoBoAnn cgoro "aruencnrqecr1no,' io,rry-epe-

Illla

Ha KarrecrBo rlporrrltaxubD( crpoqeK. Kar rnasuoe rpe6onanue tlx cMbrcJIoBitE fl cuocrb, onpeAeJleErrocrr 6ea ry*rana HaMeKarouIID( cloB u Asotrqnxct nonamfi, cronl nro6eororx cuu-

BElltsnr,ulacb

BoJrr{craM. Iyr"ocnea Kopnfl ru(

crnlb grrrrparrcrsecroi crporofi:

He<to, IreKorga, trerrro, [erge y3pen...

Xypran llexa

"Ilurep6opei" Buxo;pur Bcero IFa roga

(l9tl

a l9l2), 14 BcnomRnaercfl EecKoJrbKo rorrKux BbmycKoB, HaxoAnBrunx y 'texscroB" roprwi orrsrnK. Co6parua fipoAon)râ&#x201A;ŹJrncb I uocJre peBotlrcqrrrr, npr 6onlrueaaKax, B o6xosrenxor{ cocraBe. flerep6yprcrni ".[orvr [cryccrB" rrpeAocrarrrn fyloureuy cryMro, KyAa [eB!!rI]bI lt toHoIIM rIoreKJIIt roanoi "y.ulrrct [ucar[, cruxt.t',. Iywurea B KarrecrBe Bepuoro [ocJregoBare]r a Butepun Eprocona

Ece.6onuue Bepla[, rrro pa6ora HaA cr]txoM, Jmpa)<xerrue, Texxrrqecrnfi onrrr, cJIoBoM - peMecno no33rrr{, socnorxfer ue[ocraroK Toro, gro rlpxnrro EaalbrBarb BAoxJroBeHrIeM. Ho gra EecoMnenuo xopouar urKora AtIr caMoKpnrrrKu u gnx arrpa6orKr{ crtulr{crnqecKlx rplreMoB, Ee Morfia, KoHeqHo, 3aMeHI{Tb TOrO, qTO AaeTQtr

uoAco3rraTelbHbrM TBopqecKnM [poqeccoM.

O peeynrrarax cryprfiittofi pa6oru nocJle peBonlo4lll I cyPITb Mory. 3naro o uefi, r to BecbMa upu6nuan'relrno, c qyxux cnoB' @ clroB ogroi ro 6ngurux "crysler", ruoei napnNcxofr gsaxo' uoi. Ilo-npexxeMy MonoAble nogrbr rMTaJIMnlx$, Koropble KPi{' ruqecKu o6ryxgaruct, a fylrnnen BbIcKa3bIBzIn cgoe uuettrte "ut rpa". Mox 3HaKoMat In3BUIa MHe EecKoJIbKo uMeH xs xeo$ruor Crynan : Hprary Ogoeau€Ey (ucKnlorl[retbuo ogapexrylo), H.Oqy' ua, H.5 ep6epoay, Poxqecrn eucKoro, A.Enperurony-Kaurmry, B'JIyHe

Pbe.

Kypre:xoe coBflaAexfie. Torqac nocne "(Denpaalcxoi", o arrpe]le

r Kpnna, 6yrOrul yBepeH, tlro nPeAocraBrur xypnanbHoe noMeqeHl',Ie

1917 roga, s. yexur us flerep6ypra rrItr<OTAa

AePHyCb,

"AnouoNa" na Pa*egxefi

ynur{e

Moxt nnrcry$ Koaprupy

qro B IID( ocrilaaJlocb, B rrorlnoe Pac[o' ptxeHue (,repes cexperaPt peAaKqlrs JlosNxcroro) allotlfloHoB' qapr, HacronrKo MHe [3Becrflo, r{yrb ,u{ H€ nePBbIMlI uepeexanr B Moro KBaprnpy Axrvrarora co cBoI'tM ApyroM - I{r'uefiro, yqeHbIM

llsagoscxofr

BceM,

accnpnonoroM, corpyAHlrKor'r "Auomoxa", garxo

6esuagexcro'

KaK MHe Ka3aJrocb, ee lro6nguuu. Orul stexan[, a 3areM s roi xe KBaprr.rpe, no Bo3Bparqexwr rg JlonAona (ralroi 1918 roga), no'

cerrrtrtrcfl 6ymo 6lr lyvxler, xerusu-uoics flePeA, TeM na Snrelr rapr, Ho MolIo4at qera He [poxrura B Mollx KoMfiarax Ao rparfi' qecrofi cMepr[ Hsxonaa Crenanosn ra. B aacrynnauue roJlo4rble

rl xonoArlbre roAa 6ontureglrK[ Bcelxllll KaKr{.x-To npaqeK, Koropble IIocreneHIIo

brnruyro Moro KBaprnpy

colrrnll' qro6bt

He. 3aMep3-

Hyrb, BcIo pre6ell tt 3aoAxo' na PacronKy, 6n6nnorexy u nHqHbIi apxun (rar AFIMoM I{.yurrta npouurat >roranl!) '

B raxoi-ro I{3 cBol{x crarei (nourancx, o6 Sunue Bepxapne) feoprui ttrynrcoa ionopnr: "flottxtl no3Ta 3EarMT Pa3raAarb ero

cosepruencrBe Macrcpa MbI cyEtrIM Eo MsorI'IM npu3' 3Haqr{TeJlbxocr[ ero roJIbKo no oFroMy: nrc6onl, crpacrb uan srlo6fleusocrb xyAoxnnKa rrpeAorlPeAenfier Bblcory u rny6uxy ero flosTsqecKoro gapa". C srofr rouxu speruu fyvu' treB - gecoMnenseiuufr I{3 IIo?ToB naluero BeKa: ero cyur}Iocrb On ge 6lut nro6oel K Iro33I4I'I' K xeErrl[He' K Mr-rpy' K

rrc6osr, O IIaKaM, Ho

PoA]rHe' MbtcJr[TerIeM, ne o6la4al yMoM, rlPour{KaloulltM B rflybll'croturlx lepeA qenoBeqecrBoM BorIPocoB. .[,a rl lonrueruui nyrr cgofr ron' wrl oH AeicrBltrenbxo crrurKoM.pano, Hr{K:IK He npuuaAlexa K

reHuiInbHbIM cKopocnenKaM, xar lleprroxroB' HanPlrMep (c rcoro' Minderwdr' u ropAblnt, pbrM, oAHaKo, y Hero Mxoro o6uero ne6y, $ flpeA' tigkeitskomptex, u ltto6oaxan MyKa, u nopblBaul4e

u r

qyBsrBxe pauxei crtaeprn)' Karc ctuxotgopell ofi ne 6bm oAaPeB cBepx Mepbl: px$uoaaxxue crPoKa nepexotrffr y H€ro qacrenbKo 71

B HaAyMaHHod pxQrraoraopqecrBo. Ho pagoru c grr{M unorAa qenbre crltxorBopegfir Aocrlrraror npenecrr{ coaepurennefoiu.rx o6paaqoe pyccxofi nxpnKr.r. OgHuM r43 raKr{x crr{xorBopeu[fi, npo'u.rranutrx

Mnoxr HeAaBHo), x n 3aKouqy Mor.r BocnoMnxurrws o lyna-lltene, BepHoM nflonrrouoBqe, cnyrHr{Ke naoev rcorga-io B Poccrlrl, - oH 6bur flpeAag efi n yuep raK xe, KaK xnn, Ee r{3MeH[B ee npaBAe: C

rofi nopu, KaK

eue pe6emcoM,

Croa u qepxa{, oragr(o rperrer:ur IlepOa npoQnneM AeBr{qb[M, ToItKt{M, IIen ncaar"tr, MoJrr{Jrcfi 14 MetlTlltt,

Ao cefi flopbr, Korga Bo xpaMe

Bcerroryqefi nausrri uoefi Csergr ocBeuIeHHDrMu cBeqaMu Cronrrco ry6 uaxauprx u ortefi, He snaBan ff Hu raKoro rnera,

Hr rarcoro cJra4roro ornl, Otosgo 060 Mge rbt 3EaeIrIb rlro-ro,

tlro naser coKpbrro or Merr . Tur nprarua Ko MHe, rcax

aurel 6olu,

B 6recre ueo6opnoi Kpacorbr,

Trr gara HeBoJrro cnaxle Botrlr, Cuepmoft crop6rrc [croMwra... Tbr Paccragana o cgoei neqa[tt, Ilo4aprura 6enyro cupent, lI garo curxr Mou 38) raJrr,

llefr

o te6e u uo.o, n AeHb.

Ilycrr xe cepgge Ilycrr xe cMeprb

6bercfi, oroBHo rrTrtqa, Ko MHe Hscxoglrr... Ax,

Coxpanu MeHa, Mor qapnla, B ocneuntelttErx raKro( Iletttx.

t O"o n"tre*eno ne

aar6orvra

fyMlrreBa, noEgpeHroro rlr EJL

Aepeny, koropHii lrx EepeAan fJI. Crpyae Ena ouy6rmcoesEs (,tloBbd rypItan, 1944, VIU).

CEPTER MAKOBCK}IR

HHKOJIAff TY.MI4JIEB IIO JII,ITIHbIM BOCTIOMIITIAHIIflM Hacnegcrnennocrb, 6btroBas. cpe6, alloxa

Bor

cJlaraeMbre,

n ot MHororo no6ostoro, 6onee umt ve' Hee cJrwafiHoro, 3aBl{ctrr rIT.or. - rropvecxufi noEpl{r rucarert;

co3aarous{e rMcareJrf,, Ho

srn

6xorpaQgrrecKr{e "cly9afiuocrtt" l"rbr fia3blBaer"r o6o6qengo mlcarellcxofi cyp6ofi. Tyr na [epBoM Mecre - nro6ogr u aro6su rrtlcarenr, g oco6eflHocrfi

no3Ta.

- rBJreHtIe MlrororpaxHoe, ero rlo33l{f cnoxBcr co3gnBruag ee grroxa, KorAa Mnoroe nawrgarocr g Poccru t{ Mxoroe HaBcer4a Korrqu;Iocb. B lyr',rureae 6nuto unoro npoIyruurea-noer

Ha, KaK

T[BopeqnBocrr{, JIJ rlue cKagarb - Boficrgerotocrr{: rlerKoMbrcJreHHbrM o3opcTBoM npocBewBaer ero rparuEras HeyAoB[erBopennocrb, pucoarofi, rroAqac q[Hr{3MoM, oKpaluenrr nex<neftruas nr{pr{Ka t{ ApaMaTr{qecKr{e noSMbr, x Aaxe BoltHcKat ero Ao6[ecTb. 14 scerAa rpycrb, qacro neco3gareJrbuafi, noAcrlygtu, cKBo3b ttpour{F, rracMeurKy u 6paayprpo noxranr6y, B MaxopuoM KJrpqe 3araenHoe [peAqyBcrBne ru6enu.

IIo

Hacnegcrny

npeAKoB fyrvruner He flotryqm HI{ Kpacorll,

rur Snaruecrofi cmlr, Hr{ rlreryqero 3AopoBbt. Kagancs no,ITIt xluuu.l Moxer 6rrtr, oro orqacr[ l{ Bbr3BaJIo craBuyro ero "BTopoft uaryfoft" uooy uyxecrsexxofi nerone6nnrocru, ,[epxarcf, oH HaBbrrrxKy, rroBopar{xBaa ronoBy MegrrerrHo'F cTynan TBePAo, rcefi crynuefi, xorb rr Koco;ranur cJIerKa; roabpun KapraBr, He BblroBapltBat'HB cnoaa,

vroorl

"r",

IuI "p", c ocraHoBKaMI{, crIoBHo 3aAepxl.IBat

oHr{ 3Byaranl,I BHy[MTenbHee.

Erul pocrortl

BbrcoK I{ crpoen, Bo rrtttloM HeKpaclln, xorfi u He a "Ha 6eperax HeBn", Bcno-

HacroJrbKo, KaK paccKa3atra rIeAaBHo

o [ocneArrnx ero ropax a flerep6ypre, lI.B. Ogoesqena, 6usura.s ero freur{qa. ff-ro uogppxu.ncr c ur{M AecflTbxl roAaMu

Mr{Hafi

paHbue, KorAa oH He cTplrr Bonoc llo.coJrAarcKr{ noA rpeoeHKy, a TuIaTeIbHo IIpffJIa)KHBaJr rycTbre cBeTro-KaurTaHoBbre tlpfl,4{. Fpoaefi rl TorAa rroqrrr fle 6rrro, no qyrb npruIypeHHbre rl Kocr{BIIII{e cePbre Dra3a c Atrr.rHHbrMu cBerjrbrMr{ pecru{uaMu, BnAr{MCr,

obeopaxuaala xerru[lx, ycnex y Harmgaroul[x [o3rgcc, ero yqeHr.rq, on IlMelI EecoMueuxo. flpunulran Hx pa3a ABa B HeAeJlro B

ceKperapc!<ofr, prgorvr c MonM .peAaKqLroHHbrM Ka6ulreroM, KorAa orcyrcrBoBaJl M.JI. Jlosnficrcui (cercperapr peAaKusu); noAqec ff oKa3brBzlnct HeBorlbHoi nperpagofr grtff ero goH-xyancroft upeAnpulrMrmBocrrr..,

"Aflofftone", B

Hrronai

Crenaxosu,r fyroarea

ypoxeaeq Kpoururagra.

Oreu ero, Crenan Aaerceeauu,2 6rllt soeuurrM BpaqoM, cflyxtm s Eanruficrorrr SJrore. Xenar 4aa pata. Or nepBoro 6para ocra'

Aoqb Anexcangpa, nci vyxy Csepuxona. V uee 6tna Ao'o Mapycx, a curia ee, lfurcoaaa, Bce Ha3lni]trtt "Ko:rei ualenrxuu"; 6rur ou rosourei MeqrargnbnblM u cyvac6pogxblM Ir orJrlIqEbIM Hae3Alrr{xoM (c rurrrr s l9O7 roAy nyrel[ecrBoBan lltxonafi Cre'

iacb

nauoBr{q a

AQpuxy).r

H.fyrvruea - rtrra$rnli cbrn or BToporo 6paxa Crenaua Alerc' c.Annoi llganosnofi Jllrorofi, dpoucxoAlBureft ue cer'ti MerKo[oMecrnbrx ABoptH Trepcrofi ry6eprun Eexeqcrcoro yer' ceeauqa

ga.4 Crapurero 6para oaarut IlrranrpueM, oH xeul{ncs sa Anue AxApeeane tDpefirara.

PoAosoe lrMelrbrrqe rla3broanocb "Crbm{dBo" (n urrnagqarr Bepcrax bt .ropoga Eexeuca), non)AenHoe Aruroi Hganogsofi u crapruefi ee cecrpoi Bapnapoft (n sar"ryxecrae Jlannre) no HacJIeAcrBy or orqa I{x, "agrtrrpala roproBoro Snora" B orcraBKe.

IIo poxgemru MJragrrrero clrua, Hurcorax, 16 anpenx 1885 r., oreq upuo6pe[ oco6na,ror n lJ,apcxov Cene u nepe6pancx o xero c cepreft B rIuHe t'crarcKoro coBerIMKa", Paunee gercrro rlogra upoumo a l{apcxorvr. fieaarn ,rer oH 6u nepenegen a nerep6yprcKyro rr{MHa3r{ro fyperuua (1895 r.), a err1e qepe3 rpn roAa, KorAa ceula nepe6parracb rra Kaaraa, n TuQnuc,.gpelraggarrurerxero no3Ta onpeAerr{flfi a rnQruccryn rrlMua3r.rrc: upo6rur oH s Bei urecrl

rer,5 ywrca ruIoxo, B Knacca. 3aro

crr{xorlopeHue

- "fl. s

paHbrrre cruxu (npaaga, H:UtbqfiKilx.

Bo:nparacl

epa go6pea Ao ruecroro a "Tu$ruccror'r Ilucrrce" ero

ceMuaArrarb JIer

1902 rogy abrrrmo

nec 6exar u3 ropoAoa". Iloueulan on n cna6tre) B pa3nbrx rr{MHa3rrqecKru( xyp-

Berrr{KoBo3pacrubrM ruMua3ucroM B l-{apcroe ceCrenanoanr He 6e3 rpyga oKorqun qapcKo-

no (1903 r.), Huxonafi

cenbcKyp Hurcoaaeacxyro rtrMua3tlro (1906 r.), rAe.eue F{peKropcrBoBarr rorga ltruoKeHrufi. Axnencrrd, crrrpaauufi raxyro ponb B ganruefiureft xr'r3nrr flosra. floaynra arresrar sperrocr]r, fyr,anrea noexaJr r Ilapux.

re y6ex4en, .rro f,yro.greB yclen Ao gToro apenaerur c6ln3urbcfl c llnrorerrrueu OeAopoanqewt rar nnroroo6euarourai uoar, TaK yaocroBeprer H. OqFr B cooefi rnlre "CospeMeu[r{Kl" Mue raxyrcs rBHo trpryKparuegrlbrMlt grn "socnolvoorarm.tr": aBropy rrx Il 6nrro-ro a t 903 rory ncero AeB.srb ner or po4r, 6

Hncorga Be crrbrruafl f, Eu or lyrwureaa, Htr or Aurre[cKoro o ux 6nuaoctlt. Henfasgouogo6uruc Kaxercf, MHe, qro6br ArureucKufi, peBurao o6eperaBunrfi cBoxl Mysy or cnyxa "xenocBgulexgoro" I{ ocoftHxo yApysercrbfr ror4a uyx6oi, coo-

ganru{urei

tIM "noctbIttbIM" I't "TtrocrHblM geroM", KaK oH xiuloBancf B nl{cbMe KoMy-ro n3 Apy3efi, uaxoAtor BpeMr AIts HuqeM eule cBoero TaJIaHTa Ee Bbrpa3nBurelo rt{Mna3lrcla u, cpaSy oTraAaB ero AapoBatute, "c BrruMarrueM cJIeAr{r 3a ero [epBbrM[ nureparypnbrMn rpygaM[" tt y6exgaltct ttocrettelrHo, "qro on rrMeer Aerlo c nog;luHIlbru nogror"r". He tvorrp Jru gTo? Ecnu l4xxoxenrruo (Degopoanuy 3a.3Trr roElr n EoBenocb rruTaTb crr{xl{ fyrwueaa, ro apag ru o6panur oH r{a srx'ocofue BrrrlMaurre. B uepani c6oprua< "Ilyrr KouKallcra4opog" ffurcolari Crenanon$u rroMecrlut Jr)rururle ll3 cBor{x n{Mrra3l{qecKux crpoK, Eo B HIIX HI{KaK He rIyECTByeICtr We6br y Atuteucrcoro, xorb r{ cKBo3rr oHt.t rrepeBoAalvor EoEIepa, Axpr ge Peure, Bepnena u gp. BnocneAcrBrrn lyrrnorea He BKnx)qafl 3Tn "[po6u [epa" B caou c6oprulxr. Bo rpeva cloei nepnofi noe3A$r{ a llapnx fyrwurea JIo BbmycKarb pyccKr{fi xypsaJbtrr{K "Cuptryc", rAe

Haqan 6brHaneqararr ncea4oruluou), sarerrr

secKollbKo cBoru( crr{xorBopexr{fi (rrog oH lreHaEoJrro cae34{Jr u AQpncy, o roropoft c [elcrBa rpe3rur, B Eruner n Cyplate Ir, Bo3Bparrcb.a flapror, r{3[aJr BTopyp KHnxKy crl{xoB '?ovaHr[trecrcne qBeru" (1907 r.).2 Jhau$ Asa- Tp]r crr{xorBopenl{r 3acflyx{Baror BIrrrMaH[E B grofi nefigaxsrofi rro npeuMyrrlecrBy rrupuKe, xors s ueft u

x[Ber yxe 6yryurd [o3T "galruux

crpancrnufi" a aro6ognrrx upuxlrcverulft - 3agop ero flapaAoKcanburrx ueraQop n 3BorI poMaxTurrecKru( uepe6oen, srro6rreusoctl s mpgaccKylo cnoBecryro xllBorrrrcb u 3aqapoB:[u{ocrl JlesaHrolr... Llnocrpanuttx r3brKoB fyrrlr.raea He 3uar, rro BcJIeA sa Balepr.rerra Eprocoerrlr, AEireHcKt{M, Kouetcrnu, rp. Baculuerr KouaporcKI{M c uoMolttDrr crloBapt rl [o[crporlntlroa npxo6ualcr K Kpacoqnoi rlbrrrrxocrr{ Jleronra Ae Jl}utrrr, 9pe;ga, Eoprepa, Teo(llrllx lorre, npooraBrrfll ru(, uepegollm peBrrocrgo, oco6egxo - noortiA75

KHTDKKoft "3uanr r KaMeB", r.). l9l4 Torga xe coqmrwr oH nepBbre paccKa3br npooofi - "TeEl or nartrlol'?; Filru{canbr orur s 1907 rory, [epBbre rprr .- nocBrureubr Arure Angpeenne lopenco, ero 6y4nqei xene (Axr'rarouofi),

Hero ([o3xe BbrrrycruJr orAerbsofi

Ero on yanerancf, AaBHo, eue rrlMnit:gcrolr. Eaura osa rpeMt roAaMn Morroxe, poAl{nacb sd Eolrurou (DonTatte, noA OAeccofi, Oreq ee 6rur rtrDKeuep-Mexarur<, Pe6esxoM ee orBe3JIn po4rrenn a Ilapcrcoe Cero (1903 r.) tr ortpeAentlnu a xeucKyrc mMua3r.rro, rAe on:r

yrrgnr cb Ao luecruaAgaru rrer, Bo oKorrrrura cpegrree o6paaonauNe

o Oyu4rueescxofi

rur\4Haem a Krese (1907 r.), ryga nepe6pafopenro. B Knese xe uocryrrJLTra AuHa Atrgpeeaxa BeaaAorro na Brrcnme Xencrcue Kypcbr; EaKoHeq, u 1907 rory

Jracb ceMba

rrepeexalra ona c ceulefr otrfirb Ba ceBep n nocryruura ua.Ilerep6yprcKrre nr{Teparypnue rypctr Paera.

Tar roporxo roBopur o csoei

rcHocru Axtlrarosa B npemcJrona6paurrbrM caolrM crr{xaM, Bbrrrre4rrrtM a 196l rory. CneAoBarerrbEo, o Llapcxo.u Cere, Aeso'tr<oi, oua uorna acrpevarr lyruu-

aru

rreaa, [ocJre npr{e3Aa ero r{3 ru(plnccroi rrrMua3uu, c 1903 go 1906 r. Bepbxrno, s 1907 ro,ry rreroM lyruuea cae34ur x fopexrco na 6eper Vepnoro'Mopr, noA Cesacrononeu. Tarra, 6riu1 gpennero Xepcoreca, o6ar.rro npoBos{rrl loperoco Jrerurre Mecnlbr. Torga-ro, Beporrxo, u cian Hnxolafi Crenanosuq noryMbBarb o xennrr6e ua Anue AngpeeBxe.,. Ograro Aonro He peruaJrcs. Axrvratoga c MoloAlrx neT rrncaJla cTrlxlt, Ho x3 cKpoMEocTn pegKo KoMy ux norcasirgara. K ror"ry xe lyr'uleo, Koroporo oHa cpa:y nonro6ma ("rar copoK Ttrcfiq cecrep", - n3 ee cttD(orBopeuua "fawrer"), ne corryBcrBouzrt ee F{care:rbcrBy, "Ee xeucKoe 3To g,ero", - 3ilaarrlr ou (lre Aetlo Arr ero xexbt, Bo BcrKoM crr) rae: s nrc6s[ os 6rm srougroM 6etycnonnrru). BeponrHo, Mexry ur{Mu yxe rorAa Haqanacb rnyxul 6opr6a. Bcnournraa oAHo il3 eule goEpavnux couguurfi c fyloueotrv, Axuarona ue yAepxaJlacb oT upu3HaHlrt

Kar sa6ygy?

rrnuel, ruararcb,

I4crprnrurca Mrnufienbfl o por.

c6exana,

neprr ge Kac:rxcb,

H 6exana 3a sr{M Ao Bopor.

3a4trxaacr, s Kgtd<Hyna: "Illyrxa Bce.rro 6ruro. YfiAego, fl yMpy". Ynrr6nyncx cnorofitio u xyrKo, 14 cxasur nase: "He crofi na Berpy". 76

A Bot, nocle ux nocle4refi Bcrpew figrbK, roAaMI{ noaxe, ctaaruat 3naMeu!{roi axuarogcrcaa crpoQa: Tar 6ecuououno rpynr xofloAelra, Ho urars uon 6tururerxu. .fl na npaayro pyKy HaAerra

Ilepuarry

resoi

pyKn...

IleqaraucR B cepbe3xbD( xypH:urax lyrwurep xene "He no3Bonocie ux 6paxa MHe croruto lruoro ycnnufi yronopnn Anxy Axnaaroay IIoMecr[Tb HecKotbKo cruxoraoperutfi B "Arorlofle"

rxr";

(ler0).

B 1907 ropy Hwconai Creuanosuq yxe [poBo3rnaruan ce6a, xorb u 6es ocoOoro npaBa, "MgrpoM", Bbrrrycrur Aae KHr.rxK[ cm-. xoB ri roroglrJl Tperbro n qerBepryro:'Xelrqyra" u "Itryxoe He6o".q Muorxe ng 6oree 3peJrbrx nponaaegerufi B grrD( Kulrax 6rmr xo. pouro u3Becrnrr "qapcx6cenbcKoMy Malaapue" Aunencrcblry. Ileproe vrexue fyr"nueanu cBo[x "KarMTaHoB", uoiMrr,

IlaBerrotoi Eogleporrr Ir AHpl4 ge Penle, cocrorrrocb rrpn MHe. Anxexcrouy noupaBrurcr 6yxaexrod 3BoH orux crxxoB: sByKn pa3Jrerarousecr, KaK 6puaru MopcKr{x BonH, rpeMflrlaa unarpyMeHTaJrbBar BacbrrqefiEocrr pu(prr.roraururr( grpoQ :

H, aoofigr Ha rpeleuryu$i rvrocrux, Bcfl ciM[naer norruryrtrft nopr, Orpaxar ygapaMr rpocrx

IGlorori rreubr c BbrcoKr{x 6or(popr,

Vnu,6yr;r na 6opry o6napy>rcc, lls-ga uosca pBer nncroJrer, Tax, uto cblnercfi 3olroro c KpyxeB, C poroaarux 6pa6aurcrcrx Masxer.

fymuen 6rur ronAg "cBonM qeroBeKon" y A,flrleHcrl|x sallpocro

nprool[fi

K H]rM cBonx Epy3ei r{ sHaKoMbD(.

nogxaKor,otrca

lynouresbr\l 1-ro ruB4pfi 1909 roga, ua

Beputrcail(e nerop6yprcrofi slrcrasxu - "Gaflos 1909 roEa", ycryoeuruni llnfi s rroMerqouru{ r"rysea Ilepaoro KaAercKoro Koplryoa (6lnuoro Menuurcoscrcoro gBopqa) . Iyrwwren Bepryrrcf, ugpeg rgM rc Eapr.rxa; nporr{Bar BMegre c Marepbrc }r MJraA[mrvr 6parou .$raf8puer'.r a flapcrou, oH nocTyrrun a llerep6yprcrroi yrnqrorrer (ua porraano-repMancKoe orAenexr{e (pulonoruqecKore Saryrrrera).9 7',|

On 6rm u ruro", c

(popnae: B EJrr{HHoM cryAexqecKoM clopryxe "s raBbrcoKl.rM TeMHocuHuM BoporHI{KoM (no voge roro BpeMe.

nn). flogrnxyrrrfi, rqarenbHo npxqecaHuld (t npo6opov), BceM He orBeq:u on

co-

o6wnouy eue rorAa runy

AnHHHoBo[ocoro "crywotyca", Ho He nporBflrn u flouuloBarocru "6elonogx.naAotrxr{Ka", OH 6rrr HapflgHo He3aB[cr{M B ApgxeHrl.nx, B Mauepe uoAaBarb pyKy.

C lyr"otneorru cpa3y pa3roBoprfir{cb Mbr o [o33ur{ u o npoeKre HoBoro nrreparypxoro x(ypHana; or Mnorlx nucarenei yxe cnbr. rualI oH o MoeM saMepexr.ru "npogonxcrru" gxrnnercrcNfi "Mxp Hcxyccrna". Tyr xe noAHec oH MHe csou '?oMaurnrtecKrre l1serrr" rlpeAlro)Krd noBecru r HxsoreHruro AsHescxovy. Bornarax 6onrume HaAex(Ebr Ha noMorllb AnHencroro nucarelrcxofi MoJto[e>rcl, Iyrr,ruler or3brB:ttrcfl. Bocropxenuo o6 anrope "Tnxux neceu" (o roroporvr, Kzltocb, fi noqrn er[e Hfiqero IIe 3Harr).

fyrvnner cran exe4reBuo 3axoAlrrb Ir npaBr{rcr r,lHe gce 6ontrue. Hpaamacb Mge ero cnorcoiuar ropAenr.rBocrb, Hexerranr{e

C nepBblM BcTpeqHbrM, rlyBcrBo AocToxHcTBa, Koroporo, trago cKa3arb, qacro He Aocraer pyccKr{M. Hac c6ln: xaro, HecMorps'Ha pa3Hruy ler, o6uee yBneqerMe QpanfygarrauHoBaropaMr{ rr Bepa B pyccKl{x MolepuucroB, llocreneuno lyrvtrneB nepe3uaKoMr{n Mesr co coo[Mn npnrrengMlt - Alercceeu oTKPOBenHIIqaTb

Toncruu (n ro

apev-a oil m{ciur roJrbKo crr{x[), c Ayclengepou, Iopogeqrurur... Mnxal.ua Kyar"c.nra t Bcrpeqan u panbrrre.

Crrycra BeMHoro BpeMerM, Koraa yJrernacb rrepBag BbrcraBoq. cyerrrt, g npuexan, noMxt{Tcr, - c qenoft rounangefi MonolFD( nrcqefi - K ToMy, Koroporo BnocJre[crBnr{, B "Koluane", Iyvwrea HasaaJt "rtocrresu{M 13 rlapcKocenbcKux ne6egefi", - x AggencroHzuI

My.

Co apelrerol orcraBKu or E{peKTopcrsa Um{oxeHrni Arlresupogolxiu )lorrb a llapcrcow c cevlefi B r{M rrarrrroM EDyx-

crcnri

3TaxHoM, BbrKpatueuxoM

Qucrauncotlri qger

gorvre c

xe6o.uiunru

cagorr. flepaa.f, KoMlrara rrpnMo r-r3 cenefi, npocropuar npoxo4rirt rocunarr (nearrcorcxfi noroJroK, Kuuxnbre gTaxepKll, yrnoroft AI{BaII, BbrcoqeHHbre cTeHHbre qacbr c MirrTrIxKoM tr cl{Ilno rpeMf,. ulrtM Kax[bre ntrlra![arb unryr 6oerra) BlrqaBura cBoe "ra3e[goe" npo[cxox[,eune. B nei nocerurenr{ 3alepxnBaJrrrcB pes<o, pa3Be raxoe-nu6yp rrureparypuoe co6pauue. Hanpaeo 6tua ysraa reuHoBarM croroBar u oqeub cgernrrfr pa6ouufi ra6uxer Anxencxoro: nonKa Bo Bcro [lr{Hy KoMnarbr Anfl ToMI,IKoB us]rrc6rexr6rx asropoB, Qororpa@ntecrcue yue6rore rp'.rmbr oKoJro 6rccra Onpourga. 78

Hanporur, [epeA rrrcbMeuubrM croJroM, B rllupoK]re oKHa rnrgenu g3 rralrucaAxr{Ka rou.gre 6eperrcu, Kycrbr cr{peulr r uepeuyxt. Bruue, no. srarrosofi [eceHKe, o6uupnaa 6n6nuorerca Ararencroro npoAonxauracb r unca$xux KoMnarax, cpeAr{ Koropbn 6rura ogta, "3aBerHaE", KyAa nogT vor yfirn or roMoua MonoAbrx rocrefi. IIo rpafinei Mepe, TaK t g{Man, 3aMeqau uuorga "scqegsoseure" Hnxorenrnx Oegoponuua u ero BosBpax{enue, TaKoe xe Bne3arlnoe, c JrurIoM 3aAyMrrllBooTcy[clBylotrutM,

Ansegcrni croq[ B cropone or

copeBrroBasnfi n[TeparypHbrx

u.ucor. He 6rur rq.r c Eanrr.aoruoM, Er{ c Balepller,r Eprccorurra B nol{cKax cBepxqeroBeqecKoro Aep3aulrt. Og 6rm clMBonr.rcroM B ryxe rlpamqlscxrnx 3creroB, no.tte IIoSToM-rvq{crt{KoM, oapaaua: rruMca or Bna4rtl.lrpar Coaosresa co{uiluofi Mygpocrbx}. B rc/ecruofr rrlepe 6rur on rl pyccKuM rrapuacqeM, r{ AeKaAeHToM, u trr4purou, 6lnlrnu r Oery, Trotueay, Koncranrrny Cryueecrovy r aaropy "Kovy na Pycu xurb xopouo". Euy rtpnuuocb Mr{oroe rIoAHtrr6 ua rmewr, uro6u ypllBurrb pyccKyro rrog3r4rc c "uocle4ulor cJroBaMu" 3anana.

Anxescrui oKa3alr MHe

peruarcrrryrc MopaJrblrFo nogep)KKy

ue xouy npe3Tr{ nepBbre floflro4a co3EaBaH[r "Anotaoua". yrvrenbruarb ponn fyMrureBa B sror naqanlurrfi rrepnog xypn:rfia. On He ronrxo cBeJr MeHt c Agueucrcuu, no paAocrllo cornacuJlct

Bo BceM cog,eficrooaaru r'roefi xypuanruofi :aree. Ecnu u

Bo3Hu-

Kanu MexAy HaMI4 Hecouracllfl, Hanpr{Mep, o [ptrBJleqenran Enora B rucJro "6lgxafiutrlx" corpygrorxoa (uo npegroxenuro Bxqecnaaa Hnaxona), ro fyuwtea cornallftucg t{ c gTrrM rro-ToBapr4rrlecKlr npocroAyuruo.., Mrr craru Bcrpeqarbcfl trorrrr{ exe4{esuo. 3as.s3aJracb Mor gpyx6a u c [pr{.EreJrrM}r Hnxolas Crenanoslfla - Aleruefi Torcrulr, Aycrexgeporrl, Iopogeqxuu n ocrairmoro "lroroge-

:roro", Koropofi a paxlure He Bcrpeqan. Yxe rorga lynaaner xag III4MI DIaBeHcrBoBaJr,'Aepxut ce6x aBToptrTeroM g o6tacra crfixoTBopnoro yuenufl, Kpr{TrrKoM ge[orperruMbrrrr. Mne HpaBrdnacb

ero

He3aBucuMocrb

caMoyBepenHoe MJDKecrBo. 9yacraonanacl.

cKBo3b fyMrrrreBcKylo ropAbrnro Heo6lrxnoseHHat ero l{HTyrrrprff, 6rrctpora, c xaroi oH cxBarbrBaJl rtylryo Mbrcrlb, HoBoe F,nfl Hero pa3yMex[e, Bce paBno - 6ynu ro crt.urncrr.rqecrcajr tonrocrb ,rJtyr HayqHoe oTKpbrTue, o KaKoM IIpexAe o}I EHqero He 3HaJr,- Torqac ycBorrr u o6parrr B Br{Aenr.re yfipoueuHo-rpKoe I{ rroAbnqer K HeMy cnoga,6lrou-u{e B tletb, 6eg o6rlrr Kos.

fl nporqan eMy ero H:u{BHJ[o npxrraolnxeftuocrD, TaK xe, KaK rro3y, rroroMy qro 3a MaJlbrrruuecxoft ero "upocroroft" [pocryIIaJTO qro-To coBceM uHoro flopf,AKa - MyKa HerroE ITocTIt, olu&rox

KOCTI{, CaMOyfi3BrIeE}rOrO Co3HZrHt{r CBqsX seCOBe[rttIeECrB abl|3sqecKEx rl AjrxoBHbrx: on 6bm I{ HeKpacgB, u tlecuoco6â&#x201A;ŹH K r.rayKaM, Be ooJIaAa'I naMfitn,n, He Mor Hayg{16at KaK cJleryel, HI{ o$roMy fi3brKy (Aaxe ng-fyccKt{ 6lur uatorparvrorelr). I'I B To xe BpeMr KaK CTPaCIHO XOTen Oq B XH?tUt, B rna3o( nOrMTaTerIei, UocIteAOBarenei oco&Hrro xeHr.r.u{H, 6trrr 6onlugu, neuo6e4tr"ruu,

rcrreicKoi llollmocru, xarrKr{M 6ygrsr'a He BoJ1lue6uucou,vygorBopqeM. qyrcraoBilrrocb B rreM tt co3ua$tte Aonra no orrroureHl{x, K cBoei crlxtue. npoTlrBofupcTByrotql{M

")lc{3rut

cei", rryrb'rru

llg scex Morrx cryrsr{KoB, B or4 nepBbre rogDr "Anotuona", fywuer 6lur xau6olee sHepmqHbrM n oprarurayrous{M noMoul: HI{KoM, rutryrb He 3aBucrrrr{BbrM, 6taro4rruro-Ao6poxelareJlbtrDrM K "MarbrM cfiM", xorb ll HeyKocxrrrenbuo crpor[M, KorAa or uo6raxeK aBropy uor nponroirfr y.ufep6 rroo3tlrl. On 6un nprurI$rtua[eH, flacroiqubo Herrr6o( E Bocrrprurrrrrt s]DKoro raopqecrBa lr B Bocntlraurlrt ce6crBeguofi .BoJrr{, B "no6egax" BaA BcrpeqaBrrrt{Mfi cr Ha ero nyrtl xefiupirrarM]r lr B nn6Btl K qeMy-To gecKa3arlfioMy,'qro AIrf, Bero Boruoulurocb n o6pase HeAocsraeMo-[peKpacHoft geoyuncn,6naroclorerutofi naonogoft KonryHbr{... H ryr, r crpacrflx fyMruIeBa I{ B ero xeno.np6uBoM poMaHTu3Me, Barrr{Hirrrct

npyroft nrIpr{Ke

ry naea, roi, xoropuft ocraBlrJr qnyoorrfi cneA o caoei I| nl{pl,ItrecKllx ApaMax r{ a EacbrqeEfioi golure6cTBor{

Bocrorca upore.

C orpouecraa, Br{ALtMo, pa3Brut on caoto Bolrlo K caMoyrBepxAeglto, K rpe'B IoSTa EJraclHoro, Bce IIo{BoeMy Ito3HaK'UIero,

rroBeJrlreJrbtroro [otrrn-gapoAer.

toora-uapoAeff He Aonxuo

6rmo .6rrrr .slr oce4rlocru, srr yAoDJrerBoperuroft caMoorpasrreHHocru cyflpyxecxofi nro6au, oH "rutes.rer x noxopaer", Ha Bce cMe-

er Aelr3uyrb, yxo4rr or xanrofi geicrtutellnocr[

cK[Taercr

crpauax HeBegoMbrx, B HeorKpbrrbrx "Ar"repuxax", rro 3eMJrfiM r{ MopfiM erle He 3arpg3xeruIbrM qnaurusaqnefr, B Mr{pax nepBopoguoro Agalra, qro cpoEHIt "Heogeutrtefi orE{3ue"; B cooeM oslxo-

rou r nefi BocxoxAeruri ou npeo6paxaer f,Bb tryAoM cBoero rBop qecrBa, rroKoprf, KpacsBbD( AeByrueK B npeArtyBcrBru ne6ecxrx ryPld...

9roro fyr"rwreBa g

norlTn ne 3HaJI, Kor4a MbI npr.IcryrrnJru K 06peAaKrs{onxofi pa6ore. Jtur6 rrocfle Baruyllearuei a llerep6ypre' ryeau ero c Bonouu{HbrM, c KoropbrM orr Apyxm Buatiane, orKpburcr MHe aror aropoi ero lurK. Ou etr1e He 6rln rorAa xenar

qei

xa A,A. Ioperuco;

n '?ouantrqecxnx qaetax" TolbKo

HaMerrauct

ero sagopHo<ipirxracrsqecKsi oporr{3M.

Ho naQoc ncrno6e4noft M)Dxecrlerrnocru, AoBoAtulei 80

noora

AO AeMOHUqeCKOTO BeICTOBCTBa, Bblqlynafl

yxe B paccKa3ax,.Ha-

rurcansbrx nocne nepBoi ':AQprocn", nnpuvecroi uposoi. Hega-

rperui c6opnrcc ero crrxoB 'XevEfra" (1907-1910) xauuHaercr c rrocBfuensoro Banepno Eprocory cruxorroperurr "Bonporra

rue6uad cKprtrrKa":'

Tor,

rro B3uI ee oAHaxADt

B noBeJrI{TqIrEHbIe pyKI{,

roro uc,teg $aseKu 6esnrgrexrsri cser oqei. .[yxu aga nrc6ar crryr[arb grrr qapcrBenlrble 3ByKt V

Eponar 6euensre BorrKrr no Aopore crprmauei...

A sor trocJreAttue crpoKn 3Toro, sanuc:llrxero yxe B rlpe4BsAexrlrl cMeptu, BocbMncrorlHoro xopes (c xeucroi qe3yPoi rrocne verBeProft

cionu)

Ha, nlagefi gonrue6rofi crprrocofi, flocMorpl{ B rJla3a qytroBrflq, LI uorr6rur crasnofi cMeprbro, crpau*rofi cMeprblo crcprnaua!

Tar ge ronbKo nr{caJlocb eMy cMonory, TaK xoreJl on lom! Ho o xol'enr, tra caMoM AeJIe, Meqriul oH He pa3pytuarb, a rBoprlrb, coBeplleHcTBoBarb cBoe ncKyccrBo rc be6e noxnoneRue.

yrMTb, IIoKoPflTb, BbI3bIAaTb

Bceu nau, oAlraKor. czlMoyBepel{Hoe rurecJlaB}re I'yrcuesa romrio noMorano s oSqer"r corpyprnqecrBe. Ce6ff a 6onrsnrflcrae

raeB oE

"rutoxo

cJlbrrrraJl", lto

Apyrnx yMe[ qeEI{Tb u HacraBJlfiTb

c ypgourellno roHKuM decnptcrpacrueu. ff uonsn 9ro tl Melra rre ctvryqiuo t{poxnqecKoe orlroruenr{e k ueMy anornonosqes. He yganocr II BsqecnaBy llrauory (rorlxo [o3xe oqesriBlueMy aBToPa "Orueunoro crolna") y6eg[Tb Melrt tro [opyqarb erry a "AnolutoEe" "flsceM o pyccxoi ltoggm". Dy$rulee AoKa3ano MoIo [paBo-

ry. Bpxg m

xro-nu6yAF cefiuac, rroJryBeKoM no3xe, craxe-T oc[apuBarb Kpurn.recKoe "ulecroe rlyacuo" fyr'oueoa. Ero nporvraxr 6rnu peg6n, C Qopuanrnofi ro.ncn spexrh, Bo BcflKoM cryqae, trporuo3br ero oKa3anlcb BepIIbr. Yvnefouni u car'tfr upoH3rlrenbrurfi re. pyqcKr.rx qenurerei rrog3lrrr, Bnagncraa Xogaceenv B cBoeM "Herpolole" TaK or3bnaercg o6 ero KpnrHKe: "OH o6aagar oTIItrtrIbrM [r{TepaTyPHbIM BKycoM, gecKoJrbKo [oBepxHocTHbrM, no B t{3BecrxoM cMrrcJre EerlorpeulnMbru. K crro<au rloAxo,q,trl Qoplranlno, no n eroi oEnacrn 6rm u:opor, Ir rouoK. B uexanuKy crru<a oH rrpouuKaul, rar varo rro".

Torga, eqe [epeA BbrxoAou nepaofi KHnxKn "Anonroua", Brrrcur{Jracb eule onra 3aAaqa Atrr Aena yc[eusoro o6te4urerur no3ToB. O ee paaperueruur 6onrue acex 3a6orrurcr Baqecnan l{gaHos. Orr EeEBo MerITar co6pauna xa ero "6arrtrte" (roroprre ornu-

Marr{ MHoro BpeMeHr{

crruroBs'Irtcb HellocunbHofi o6y3ofi EIfl

ero cKpoMrroro 6roAxera) rpucroco6r.rrb K KaKolvry-Hr6yp gpyroMy nuTeparypnor"fy ouary. lI

tt6b" otleHr

ryr Fymueu

co csoefi "MoloAe-

Aeny noMof, Hecvorpx Ha Hecomacue c Bg,recflaBor"r l{sauosuM B oruoruenrm qeaefi noorru ll caMoro crtlrIa poccuicroro cIoBoTBopqecrBa, oII [pl4Hrtl AerTenbHoe )FracTI{e B co3AaIIUU "O6uecrga penrurreaei xygoxecrBeHHoro croBa"' rrpn "AroJuIoHe,'.

B cyutrqocrn, ero o6rlecrso r4 co3Aiuro ror flrlreparypulrfi QoH, rra KoropoM pa3poccx xrypuaJr.Yvpexgeune raroro o6qeclsa BoBce .ue 6ruo EelroM npocrbrM.B To BpeMr ycMxperrrr Cronrrrurrru "uepuoft" peBonroqr&r. Tyr npuro4lnucb Mou cBr3n B 6roporparu.

qecKoM npe. Mu orlpaBnnncbBTpoeMB rpa4osaq:urbcrso: Anren-

cxrd, Bxveclan ?Isanoa u s..Bi,ce 6luro y:raxeno

B HecKonbKo Mlrn1rr

(x xoporuo 3Hatr rorAarmrero rpaAonaqanluraca) . Torqac HagaJrncb troefl{qecKre co6pasu.n O6rqecrsa yxe B pe"A[o&'toxa", r, Ha Hux yclen ab]cqmr{rb HecKorbKO pa3 c 6necrcou Hnsorcenrzft Arsencxufi. Torga xe 6rur rs6pan narror, qenaMn-)rype4aTetrrMl{ O6ulecrea, aoarnarnxmuqrri KoMI{ter lff} tuecrr{ nncarelefi. Kporure Hac rponx, Borurtu a xero Elor, Msxawr AaKqrau

Ky:lunu a lyr.,ru,ren .(<orga Anuencxoro He criuro, ero 3aMeHttII npo(peccop 3eluucrui, a HecKolrbKo. rro3xe K HaM nprrcoeAr.rnrlrr-

ca npoQeccop {Degop 6payu). Bce pro - 6es gcsxrD( rrrrrubrx 3aMr6laro4apt lyrr,runety. O6rqecrso cpa3y pacqreno.

HoK, oFracrn

Tyt, Kctaru, Bo' r{Mt BoccrilrrolJreuufl ucropwrcproi ro,+tocru, neo6xorurvo rlcnpaB$Tb 6oree seivr Eeroqrrocrb ogioro rs 6norpaQoa fyrrawrena - Ine6a Crpyre. B cgoeft Brrrrre411efi a 1952 rory KtrlDKKe, o3artaBnenuofi "Heuagannui fyururea", ott tarc nsna. raer yqpexAenue "O6qecrsa perxnrenei xygoxecrBeufioro cnoBa": "IIo nownry fyr"ouena a Ilerepbypre, nog pyKoBogcroou gnuecrasa llBaHoaa \ ilptr 6luxafirueu yqacrrur H,B. Hego6poao n B.A, {ygoncroro, 6rrua opranu3oBasa,'Aragevnfl crrnxi",

nepeuMerroBarnuas

c'loBa".

rro3pree

"O6uecrBo peBrrlrrerei xygoxecrBesuoro

He nouuuaro, noqeuy uonago6wrocl -fne6y Crpyae (o 1952 uepeunalruBarb xo4 co6rrrui, etqe na"rrrrrurx MHorsM nerep6ypxUar"r. Yua ne llpl{no)qf. Ecnu gna .roro, ulo6n ne yrrorncur"ru Ilvenr AnsescKoro tt Moero, E yrory KaKrrM-ro coo6paxerrufiM, ro npotr1e 6r,uto cogceu He roBoplrrb o roM, KaK cos4arag6 ,TIq.

rory)

3rr{qecKas arcage na" npll 'jnonnoue", Begp B.llygoacxroi noxBlrrrcr B xypniure 6olrrue geM Ha ro4 rro3xe yqpexAenu, O6qecr: Ba, JII{Iub nocJre roro, xaK yluefl nepaonauarurrrf, ceKperapb ,t(y1> uana E.A. 3nocxo-Eopoacjrcui u 6rur sat"rexetr MJI. noiuncrurvr (c

KoropbrM cBen MeRr ror xe lyr"nnrea). Llapcrocel H,B. Hego6poBo, HacKonbKo fi troMHXr, ciar noasrsrbct a "O6ulecrBe peBur{re-

ne[" yxe.noc'Ie

cMeprB AxxencKoro.

Cxaxy Kcrarl{, ttro u CrPyBe, u H.Oqyn (xopouro ocBeAoM. o lyMr,neBe. u o caMoM TecrIoM ero yqaciltt B "Anouo-

JIeHHbre

Ee",' uerbrx BoceMb ner!) ynorrmxaer Jrr{rrrb BcKorrt3b o erg corpfattwecrle co Muoi, yManqr{Bar rroqervqf-ro u o6 oqerr cyruecrBenrbrx co6btrnf,x. B xr{3nn rro3Ta,. HanplrMep - o crorlKnoB€nnr ero c MarccrrMr{JrbaxoM Bo.norrstrrlrru (aurvroi 1909 roga) u3-3a EbrryMarl-

nofi Bonousnaru "llepy6xnrr ge [a6puax", .[poupneaoft (o

r uoqpo6no

paccKa3ur

uerrr

"llogrperax corperr,rerunocor').

BecHoi 1910 rom Hurom& Crcnanosfis xetrrlncr Ea Arure &lgpeease lopenxo n yBe3 xelIy B flaprcr B llapoxe oxn org,rurl{c6 oceft 4nuoft My3esM ropoAa.cDeroryt n rlpaxnyecrofi. lrreparype. Ou rorown K seqaur 'Xer*ryra".ro Ocerop l9l0 roga, Ha o6 parHoM MoeM rryTr{ xs tlapxro s llelep6ypr, cryraixo oKa3arrr{cD Mbr E roM xe Mex,rolrrapoAHoM Barofie: MonoADre roxe Bo3apar[aJrxcb ue llapnxa, Ae;rrrrrrcb BlrermrneultMrr o6 ouepn5rx R 6arer-, ubrx creKTar<[rx

llrrwreaa! t

IIg4 yrauuoarourri cryx Barounbrx Konec r€rqe Bcero pasroBopurbcr no A)[ue. AfiHa AHApeeBBa, xoporuo IIoMHto, MeHt cpa3y 3ahilTepecoBaJrar I{ He rotrbKo K:rK 3ilr(o}rEaf, xexa fyururena, IIOAeCbt tr3 rloBec, y Koro IIa MoID( rJlajtax cTo[bKo 3aBg3bIBaJIOCb rr pinar3brBanocb poMiuroB "6er noclegprual", ro aecl o6lnr< ror' gaunrei Atoaatoroft, trtcorofi, xygeubKoft,. ruxoft, ouero 6le4' noft, c uevanlnoi crnag;<oi n arnacsoi qenKoi na n6y (no naprx'

r"roA,e) 6rur npualerareJlell' flo rouy' Karc pa3roBaPrrBzul c neft fyvuleB, rlyBcrBoBzulocb, ttro os uoruool4'I' ee cepb€Ilo n ropg, erc. He paa Ao roro on paccKa3brBa[ MIre G caoeM xeIrID(oB' crBe. Ioaoprn s BIrocJreAGTauu o6 rroi cgoei nacrosqei mo6

croi

B[.,.

OrPoqecKlrr ner.

B aror roA MbI Bcrpetlarltcb nacro. .llpart'ra lrx nro6su crara Pa3' B[Barbca Ba Moru( ula3itx... Xeruluulcl, a ttoceJrllfica roxe B UaP cKoM, [o3HaKoMIdn AxMarouy c tuoei xenofi, nocronHso augen ly' Mx4eBbIx B 3Ty Hanpflxeuqo-AgtrenbrtJfio suMy. Korl3 Hroconai Creuauoauu; fiocJle roga upu6narurelr'ro 6paurotr xreuu onsrb yexafl B AaJrbHee crpaHcrafie,r2 fuara ArgPeeBrla KaK-ro 3:lrIUIa K HaM, rMTiI[a cruxu. Ona eqe He rreqariulacb "bcopbe3'" (6rmrnortae' uleHbr ee crrIxII rIoA RceEgoIIr{MOM ttt{IIIb E rarofi'ro KlleBcKoft ra3ere !{ B napIDKcKoM "Chpr}rceo), lylngtea 'He rro3BottsJt"'I3 Ilpocnlruaa' HecKoJrbKo crnxoraoperuli, E3

a roFlac nPeploxtsl

rloMecr[rb llx B "ArtoJIJIoHe". OEa Kone6attacb] "rlro craxer HgrcoCrendHosrq, Kor4a repxercl?" Ou npogolxaa 6rrrr peurlrrenr. Ho rlporlrB ee nucarenbcrga. Ho t Hacril[Biu: 'Xopotuo, 6epy ra de6r Bcrc orBercrBeHuocrb. Paspeuraro BaM roBopr{Tb, qro 3TH crpoKr{ fi norrpocry BbrKptul rls aaueft TerpaAK!{ rr Haflertariur caMoanacrso". Tar n ycnoa[rrr{cb... Crnxr AxlraroBofi, rar ronbKo nosBlf,rlucb E "Alotl'Iofie", Bbt3Bar[ crotbKo noxian, uro lyr"uueBy, BeprryBrueMycr u3 A6ucctlto1 ocraBaJrocb rorrbKo rrpuMuprrrr-

rai

cx c Qarrou, Ilogxe ou uepuri Bocxmqzurc* ero, cqr{riur

urei csoefi yrerualef,.

ee ,ryrr-

Toanro 15 urons lgll roAa, B AeHb [MeHr{H Bnarprro.rpa n!qrrprleanra Kyslvrcra-Kapaeaeaa (xenaroro Ba Erarepnre .[rvarrpn erne Eyruen), g ero ycas6e Boplrcrcooo (no cocegiray co Cninnealru), fyr'ourea [peAcraarur cBoro MoroEno xeHy posrbrM r{ Epy3brM. Y Kysu"aourx-Kaparaerru 6rura gow Eraieptna n rpu

cbrHa - .$urpnn (npdraa[uri [ocrre peBorrrcr[{It Karon[qecKoe _c^rnrleHcrao), Dopnc r Mn:<aIlIr. Xeua .[r"rurpnr :- Ersgasera I0preona, poxAexrraur Ilwremco, xyAoxttrqa ri rroorecca, aarop

i'Cxur$crtor gepertr<oB" - BbrcoK.ur, pyM.EHar, B rroluoM o6annor csoefi ,KnBofi nogrugecrofi Barypbr - 6lua HecKonbKr.tMr{ rogarr.iu paxlrrre omtr{Iu 13 rrepBbrx yaneueru.ri lymuleaa,.a noexe,_ o4rofi r{3 nepBbtx ero 'texncrox"..

xe u EopucroBo nprexuru ug Cneruresa n ADe Aoqepu . jo_.g. A..[. Kyarmlna-Kapanaena - Mapua u Onlra, upro(o4laruxeca tro Marepx ABoropo4{brMrr nneMqHEHrIaMr.r fyr.arreay, 3naBurre

ero c AercrBa H c Hr{M "Ha rbt',. O6e cecrprt _ np€lecrrrbre,

cBerlogoaoitre KirK 6rr gononnxar{ Apyr apyra. Maru., cnoxofoia.a, rru(ur, qBeryrqefi sneutr{ocr[ pyccK:r, KpacaBr{ua, c qyAecnbrM

qBeroM nrqa,

u ronbKo otrcrynaaunrfi no BerrepaM nuxopagoworft roBopwr o ee 60nrnrrx JrerKru(. omra (nrrne rnsinru O6onencraa) 6onee orsrBrrernaa,. 6onee 6lecrnqaa, oqaponbrBa-

Py,MflEeq

JIa Bcex cgoaM

OomullM I{ oqexb KpacllnbrM ronocoM.

a Ona 6tura eqe ruMna3trcrKoi, rorAa fyMurreD, u3o6paxasrni rg

ce6r poxoaoro o6omcrutenx, nanucan o6pa[te.gsDre

3ro 6uno ne pag, B nanefi 6rrrEe

9To 6bnro n€ p83

rayxoi r ylopaoi:

Kax acer4a, or Mesr

relepE orlrexnacb, "u noxopnoft . 3aBtpa, 3Haro, Bepxeurrca Ho 3aro rre Aruucr, uoi rpaxgyrcuErfi Apyr, Bpsr Mof,, cxBacegrirli TafiHofi lrc6orrro, EcrH croEbr Juo6sn 6ygyr croxutr MyKr Iloqelyr oxpaueuu xpoalro,..14

r rc,i crnxs:

Ilpuexaar a Eopncroao u cocelpl Henegouocue - Brapprviup HeaeAoMcrrtri, Brragerreq llogo6nra, co cBor{M 6parolr Hrxonaev, rr ero Mono[ar'xena Bepa Alerceenna, poxgexnas Koponnrora, xyAoxHrura, yqelrlua A.tL KapaoacKoro, 3EaMerurar a flerep 6ypre u o Taepcrofi ry6eprmr caosMf, y4rB[rerrbubrMn creino3eneHbrMlr Dra3aMu rr pbrxl{Mu BoflocxrMr{ pe$<oro 3onoToro oTrmBa.

Buecre c rortr(ofi, rop6oxocoi, treMuoro rarlnclreruro 3aMKny- xaxofi xertcxrd rlBerflrK Anf, co6tr:xlga anro6rnrsoro lymurena !

roft Aruroi Aruipeenuoi

Caenseao Er{KaKuMu AepeBeHcKnMr! KpacoraM[ He orr[varocb.

Crpouuaa ycar{f,6a: Ao}r Aepessqrbtri o6rrtcrorg T11na Bo

rruutrx

BKyce

[ocrpoeK Korqa upoumoro nexa.Teppaca ca.qoBoro rlacaga Bbrxogura Ha Kpyrnlo nott*ry, rtocpelpr poc BbrcoKrtr? ry6... "E4crcrler{rloro B gToM trapKe ry6a", - rrficara AxMarosa. Craprrfi napx 6lut oKpyxen 3elrslrnblM EaJIoM. IIo 6oxoroi bropo' He ero Ema Aopora, B oAnou flanpaBneHlru BeJIa OHa B EOPUCKOBO Kyalmoorx-KapaBaeBbtx, B APyroM - s llogo6nto r llesegorl' crnr'r. 3a Aoporoft, orAenbHo or [aPKa oroPoA II Qpyrroalfr cag. 6ecc

Axua AngpeeBua He cJII{IIIKoM rIPrilIDIacb Ko fopy B nPoBEn' rstltrbsoM yrore clerlneBirofi ycagD6rr' Bca yxe orAaBatcb no$ .snn, pyccroi tr unocrltasnoi, u lo BJIacrn csoei roarro nPo6y' Srsrlleftca My3bI, oHa nrcolaa yestHtrbcs B 6epe3oBEle Pou$ n BacmbKbBHe lloJlg, He gPI{flIIMara ylqlacrl,i.n

B "[rpax", qro

3are'

Birn ee.Myx. llocle'llepuoro MoPf, u .llSenpa u llapcroro c HecPaBHeHIrbrM lpopuoslru [aPKoM Axtratosoi He cJnruIKPM sPaBrlnocb BenEKOPyccKoe 3axonycTDe c PxanbrMtr HrrEaMI{' Xylruulei prAoM, peurofi B rru3Kttx 6epera"x rpu6uofi cbrPocrblo qepnorecbt. Bor rax pucyer oua B ToM xe nPeAIcJIoBI'IIt K cBottM u36fiaFFbIM

niieax npr4rcrlBuero ee AePeBeBcKoro yrolra; ..."3io He x}tBomtcHoe MecTo: Pac[axaHnbre PoEHbrM]r KBaAPaTaMII Ha

crrr:raM

xoltrvttlcrofr Mecrnocrr{ rIoJIf,, MenbHIfI&l' Tpficllr{bl, ocyrueunble

6olora, "Boporqa", "Eelyn cra$".'.r

xJte6a, xne6a...- Tatr

Ho xyxe 6ruto to, .rro oua

EamlcaJta rrorlTll BcK,

cPa3y ctrna PeBsoBarb rwyxa' He

tfyMrDreD nucat o Cremege:

lloia rocofi, g,uyxerarcrui' H tyt xe prca, cxotrui gaoP, Iae y xoprrra ryca Bturuo BeAyt trâ&#x201A;ŹMotrqtltfi PelroDoP.

lr ero crtDot, rre yMeJra oua Mupr{rbcl c ero MyxcKrlM caMoyrBepxgeruelr. IywneB trpogoJr)KaJI Becrr{ ce6.a no-xorocrfitlKl{, tre crecnarcl rlpllcyrcrBlteM xelrDr. He npouuro u ogroro 6pa,aroro roAa, a oH yx c MaJIbrIrurIecKIlM rqaEl{rr oH ee caMonrc6m. JIp6a rr ero,

34AOpOM

yBUBa[Cr 3a BCeMU Crre[HeBCKr{Mu AeByrrrKaMx.

Axrvrarosa paccKagana cBolo peBnocrb B crlD(ax: ...Paccaeraer.

na4

xyaruqefi

llog5ruaerca AbrMoK. A co uxofi, neqanrsoi yrrua1efi, Trr onsu no6lrrl He Mor. .{gn re6x

r Aoirro xMIpyp,

.fiplrc-u1xy npnraqa. Hnu

lroftsrs 6enorYpYo,

I4nu

prtxan uruta?

Kar une cKpblrb Bac, crpyllbl 3BoHKue! B cep4re reuurd, gYrnrlri xr"renr.

Arrytuloxirct

rorrKue

Ha xecrvrgryp nocrerD.

lI eqe: ...Xry no 3apu na oKoruKe cBerIY H wr o roM se rocKyro, Ho ne xo.ry, He xoqy, ue xosy 3narb, xar qen]rnr gpyryr! Ecrrr a 9rr{x crr{xax ecrb, KaK 6ygro, nalrer r na Maury Ky:r' mrry-KapaoaeBy, ro rraMeK Eecnpaaegnurui: oHa-To, penrlruo3' Har I{ pSccyEotlHo-crporat, rperyuiu IIa BtrA, Ro Pa$er|Ilat ueE3ne' rMMbrM HeEiroM, MeHee Bcero 6rula nogrunra nepen Amoft Asgpe' eauofi. fynarrneB orEoct{Jlct r Maure c Eex[ocrbro noqr]t 6naroro' aeftnofi, TorrbKo trplfrooptflcg noBecoft. K neft uanucano, KaK fl ysuiur or xygoxHr{Ka A.Eyurena, gporopdgroro 6pata Maun, cmrio' TBopeHIte

",[enyuce". grot "noptper" noraurct

rlo3nG E

"Ily'

ge6e". Og rurmqen AJIfl no3Ta BaqaJIa BeKa, foBoplBruero o nro6su no-6arbMoHToBcK!! - "6yAeM, KIIK connqe!". Crapaacr BcaqecKu [rparb B repot-[oKopl{Tent, IyMt{reu oltobttncl, ogna'

xou xo,

Maury c ueo6rrrrofi

p;r

Eero setorocrblo.

IIEBYIIKE Mue ne upaBurcs ToMlrocrb

Bauux cxPeueHxbD( PYK, H ctoxoiua.a cKpoMuocrb, H crrrgrtortfr ucnyr. lepouxa poMauoB Typrenera,

Bli naAueunu, HexHbI n t{rlcrbl, B sac rarc rvrxoro 6eadypuoocerlxero Ot aareu, rAe Kpyxar ttncrbl Flurorga HrfieMy He rloBepr{Te flpexge, qeM He coqrere, rie cMeplrre, Hurorga Er.rKy.q,a ue nofiAere, Konr ua xapre nyrefi xe naigere. ll aartl vyxg ror 6eayunuft oxorHlrrc, 9ro, asoig,a Ha Haxyro cKalry, B nlrrrou cqacrbe, E TocKe 6esorqernoi Ilparuo B conrqe nycKaer crpety,l5

CosceM uo-ApyroMy 3B)^rar no3Eleinrnte ctu:ot, o6paqexnue - '?og,oc" (aouuln

yxe K naMtrru M.A. Kysrrvruxoi-Kapaaaeooir TaKxe B "tlyxoe ue6o"): ....Harue 6peux, TsxeJloe 6perra: Tpyg gloseqnft Ailna HaM cyg,b6a. I{ro6 npocnaaurb Ha KparKoe BpeMf,, Her, ue Hac, ToJrbKo naun rpo6a,

xaxgon B3urr4e rocrca 6eg npocaera, xaxAou B3Aoxe toultelrxufi Kp[K, Brrcuxarr a rly6rtrre xa6nrtera B B

Ilepeg no.nrrlr n rpyaaMrr Krrr{r.

Mrr uAeru cKBo3b ryMrluubre ro4bl, Cr"repnr qylcrByf, Beaxbe po3, Y rexoa, y npocrpalrcrB, y npupogpr,

Otsoeslrsarr npenruai Pogos.,.

Ilo,rervry '?ogoc"? 34ecr npnorrpbrBaercr Apyroft nta< fyM[neua. Pogoc - criMBoJr yrrregrrrux BeKoB, BeKoB Bepbt n pbrrlapcKoro noprlra, gro uuraAenb "nocgaulexHarx ne6ycepg,eq",,lro He crpeurrcg "tur K oraBe, Hu K crracrblo". 9ry rrnrnloro nro6osr nogr

. Oat crcottcrricb ! TTA, 22-x trcr

cirraoM anq8ne l9l2 r. E Hrtar|Ir, r OqrI|ErnOor poay, noxotrosâ&#x201A;Źrra g Bexeqxc, a l,oEactupe.

KaK CJrt{.fiHr{e 3eMrrr{ criaAurbqecKoi rpacour. BOcIreBaeT,.

He6a, KaK

BlAeIile

BO'IIUe6HO.

B oguonr rl3 rrocJre4{sx cBoIIx cry.xo?roperrai "3a6lyprruulfica rpauoafi" (us "Onreru{oro cronna') Iyrvtner rari scnoMroraer

"l\{a[rexrKy", uppeanr{crr{qecKr{ cMeurr{Biur

BpeMerla

u uecra

gefi-

CTBI{']

...A u nepeylre ea6op gou1arufi, .[or"r n rpu oKsa u cepui raron...

"Ocranon[Te, aaroHonoxarrti, Octanosnre cefiqac Baros!" Maurcnrxa, Tbt 3Aecb )KrL[a r [ena, Mxe, xenxxy, KoBep rKaJIa, f4e xe renepr ruofi.rofloc lr reflo, Moxer rx 6urr, uro uiyrrrepna!

I.(ar ru crouznra s caoei cBerrluqe,

fl xe c xanygpennofi xocofi IIIen npegcrao tzrncs uMfleparprdqe ue yaugenca slrogr c ro6ofi.

I{ o npe4rocreg;refi crpor[e: Bepuofi rtsepAbrHero [paBocJraabrl Bpe:au Vcaaxtdr I Bbrrnr{He, Tauoraqory none6ex o 3gpaBbe tvlarrrgl5Kn

mtuocq/

tro MHe...

Mne xaxercs, uro Maruy HaxofprM Mbr r{ B lese-flrr rle (Has l9l7 rogy, Korga lyrrarnea yarexancn Qorl-

rlucana rorAa xe,

KrropoM Eperarur):

...I,I BApyr 3a BerBtMI{

flootluuarcg roJloc, KaK 6yAro

se nru,nui,

Ou grq$r nrttrry, KaK rrrraMrr, C ronosofi t'runofi, Aenrqeft...

o6paae orofi nrrapr nogr Brugar He roJIDKo o6peuennyrc

Ea palInroro cMeprb Maruy, a raKxe 1r Epyrux "paftcrux nr[q", B Koropbrx npeo6paxal oH AeByrueK, Bbt3brBaBrrr[t( B IIeM oragocrsoe Meqrarr[e rr [peAqyBcrBr{e poKa. Yxe caorl '?ouarmrqecxne Upe-

tn"

raqrgaet on

roAleMoM

c "Earurapr", roxoxefi.poMalrrrrlecKlM

npe4cMeprnyro ".[eny-Ilrru4/": 88

cBot{M

II.au ronei rrogaprur une ruoi Apyr ftoqrl$gp H o4ro 3oiroroe c py6r{HoM Korrbqo, 9ro6u rrror r c[ycKarbcr a rrry6lrru neuep H yangert ue6ec ooloroe aru1o.

Talr

srrcsx co3uaubs.

6esyrvoe t{ cuer,

Ho ronefi iypo1prvr csr{crnqgM 611,ro1jr, lI na sucll co3uaxbr BanpaBm ur( 6er

AWrqea

raM AeBy c [eqaurDrrbrMrrrtrIoM,..

B aroi "geBe" Mepeurrcr tt Torgaumrr neBecra ero Afisa Angpeenna foperuco. Il o csoefi noclegrefi napnxcrofi Hecqacr,trnqe pafiTofi-1r,_p:l roBopr{r orr raK xe, KaK o rpâ&#x201A;Źreulyuei cKoi" ("K cnrei.lreege") :

Vyuep r... u Bllgen n raMfi Heanggnroe EI{KorAa, IIpe4 ocnemerrnbrMn rrrlulaMr{ Cs erltnacr cllgtt gBe3lra.

I,I BApyr us

ray6n oornurofi

Boruea o6pbruo unp aeunoft, Trr nrrn1efi paneuofi sex4aruo

3arpeneraaa npego rraroft ...

Ho rorqa (ueprrui rog r llapocolr r s t remteae) xene croefi oH orBeqaer ga xcano6rr gacMellorlrBo-Becelo, Ea3hrBa, ee ',[rnqefi uog6uroi": I4g

norona 3MreBa,

I{3 ropolp Kuera, fl. ssln He xery, a Kon4rubro. .fI ryrraal saEanrucgl,

IaAal

cBoenpaBuur$/, Beceayro rrrltrS/,rreoyrrbro.

Moarrur

llsce Mne

eir

TotbKo

exrrct

seMoxercfi.

xalro

Karc nrur5l

ee, BltrroBaryrc,

uog6rryo, 89

Depery tronphlrYlo Hag yuacrrrc,

Eorou 3aKIIarYIo.

Efi xe, o4naxo, noogneft, nocBtrntt oH coBceM APynte crporlu. Iloprper "Oga" Mor 6urr narucau roJIbKo c Axrvrarosofi: .ff gnaro xerutlrrny: Morrlaube, Ycranocrl ropbKan or crloB, Xnner s ra[HcrBeEIIoM MePqaEb[ Ee pacuupennblx 3PaqKoB.

Hecnruuuli u neroPorulnarrft Tar crpaxno nnaBelr ular ee'

Henls.fi sa3sarb ee rPacuaoft, Ho a Hei sce cqacrue Moe..'

Tpeuuna

rrx tIro6gn o6osxaqrsracr c nepnoro ro4a 6paKa'

cJII{IIIKoM "pa3xbte". B rnane noetuqecKoM' uoxet Aolronnfitrlr Epyr Apyra, Ho B xra:rlu... C orpovecrea

Oru 6unu ronbl(o

6utl,

lylu'

treB MHI{II ce6s "roixst{ctagopoM". Ilocne noesgSn o AQpucy rrblulltbrM qBeToM PacqBen[ ero 3K3OTrfieCKne EogroPrt{' tI TaK xorelocb eMy yBneqb xery uevroi o AiuIeKoM sonue6crre vupa' o Kpacore rrycrbrub uoA ne6ou rcxnoro rronyruaput c co3Be3AIreM

"Kpecra",

r o

uepro6uruoM qeJloBerce, boxecraeHgo'culbHoM,

HeugreproM TaK rla3blBaeMoft wurulrrsaqnefi, xoroyuena B corra' c*, c'nprpou,ofi n ee rafoiar'ru' O[ Artror AngPeeanbr on rpe6o' rITo BaJI noKrloxenaf, ce6e tt rroKopflocr]l' tte EoIIycKat Mblcrr, ona cJrqecrBo caMogrosrelrbuoe I{ paBuonpaBnoe. Ilro6rut ee, so He cyMeJI nolrfiTb, Oua 6rna MH[reJIbHo-ropAa rr yMHa' yMHee ero; c nogTt4qecKlM 6peEorvr' IIpr axeumei sApaab{M cMbIc[oM n rpy4on* Koca Hausla Ha KaMeI$. Boarparacl u3 CremreBa B l{apcroe,

lrruofi xl{3sn

"a "ttu-"*" 6rna crurlna aoaei, xpyuKocru 6rirtr.

oE rolbKo n ue,rian yMqarbct rlocKopee B HoBoe "crpaHctsle"

AyMat, ucqe3 oII8Tb Ea BecKorlbKo MecflIIeB s A6ucBepryrrcx c noqru roroBbrM K rleqaru c6opxurcov "llyxoe

HeAOTIf,O

cnto*. Ee6o".

TorAa, uoste gToro EroPoro rlyreulecrrxt' EuepBble uonarl fl K Aou, rAe xl'utu ert Mllrb' Amta Haauorna, I{ Apyrue fyuunearr, B AepxJIeM AraXe. MonoAbte 3aHuMafl[ rlerbl' pe rorvru'aru - B HIDKHeM. llro6rr nonacrb Ha I4X IIOJIOBS]Iy, IIaAO -6uno npoirn AoBotrbuo 6onruryro uycrblHnyr, rocrrcryro (c oxHaMr Ha yluuy u na gnop), rge ro{Kro He 3acuxlrBaIrcx' llepaar KoMrrara, 6u6nnoterca lyurutera, 6rna norga KEr{r' croar[ru( Ha noJrKax I{ rroBclory na6pocannnrx. Tyr xe - unaporrfr AIrBaH, $a HeMy B uapcKoceJlbcKufi

KoropoM oII c[aJI. Psflor"r a temrocuueft KoMHare crorJla K)nxerKa AxMarosoft. B rperrei, sbD(oprarrrefi oKEaMu Bo pop, Br{c€Jr[ rlonorsa Aaexcangprr 3rccrep, no!1apru ee lyrrooresy. B grot xorr,rHare crorJla Ir,re6enr crl{rrb-MoAepu, B ocraJlbrlbrx - grapocBercKat ue6em Kpacuoro AepeBa, a aosce Ee rapenrcroi 6epeslr, KaK BcnoMr{naer lMecu.seg s "Bo:poxgeurot" No 119. lleruepras KoMrrara, oKuaM[ Toxe Bo ABop, c[yxuna fymlleay pa6o.uu Ka6mrer0M: MHe ganoMnlncg nouecrurenrxaui rulcruerotlri cron u greubr, cnnou$ rloKpbrrbte "a6rccttrrcruult Kaprunatvot", cpe4n Koropbrx 6rrml HaseunsDr trmpoKue 6pacreru c[onosofi xogfir.

fyruures

6lrl

eule "ogep)&uM" BtreqarJreuurMtr or Caxapu I c pe6sqecKoi iopgocrrn rroK&tbrBan oH

trogrporurqecKoro neca;

cron 'tpo$eu",

BElBe3eIuIbIe Ira 'kongogcxoi" crpaart: cJloroBEte KlrbrKlr, IltTrrr{cTble r[Kypbl renapgoB u Kapr]rHbr-nKoHbr ua KycTap. Hbtx rKarrtx, neroe nogo6ue 6onbulerotroBbrx poMrulcKrD( rrprtMn rxnos. Tonlro r roBopxJr ott o6 onacnux oxorax, o reMxoKoxro( KonE Bax, o KpoKo4{nax lr 6erevorax - raM,'B A$pure, Ao}rcro.pruecroi poguxe qeJroBeqecrBa, lrfi, Bt{cnr 'hcnolmcrofi rpyurei" Ha ABpeBe ApeBHefi

Etpaeru.

AHry AEgp€eEHy He oqenb yBrreKara

oTa gK3ornrtecraa 6yra-

.Qopns. Ha xolanr ona cMorpe[a trpoqe rr rny6xe.

K rouy xe

Bo BpeMt orcyrcrBr.!fi Myrcr oua caua prrpa6oralacb B nogTa BEoxHoBeHgo-3aKogqe${oro, xorb u rro-xeucKr{ orpanrrqeunoro co6oft, csoerc 6onrto. Iymuea Aonxelr 6lur upnsuau npaBo ee Ea 3Banue

[o3ra, rro.npoAonxur pa3gpaDKarbcr sce bonlIue ee paBxogyr[r4eM K ero KonKalcraAopcroy. Hmcarofi 6necr co6crsemurx ero puQu u ueraQop ne nouor y6eA,nrb ee, qro HeJrL3r gurr cer'refinoe rfie3Ao, KorAa ua oqepeA$ BbrcoKr{e [o9u{qecKle.3aga,m. Ilor"roqrnga HyxHa eMy, Hyxet opyxexoceq, crryrurrrc teprori, mo6oso caMoorpeqengilr Hyxna, a Be xencKat, peBEI,Bar, r ce6e cauoi o6pdqexxaa pom, Hto genatr? Ou gaxe roroB noKirfiTbcfl, o6y3garb caoi npan, ronbKo 6tr syBcrsogarb ee qacrbro caMoro ce6s, aonnoqenrofi rpeeoft csoei... Ho ona 6eayuacrna, xorr erqe nro6ur ero,- vyxgp eMy u 3aBoeBannofi nu crase. Cros y goroparcu{ero KaMr{Ha u paccKa3brBaf, o cBoux aQpuxaucrux npuKnroqensrx, oH ropbKo oco3HAET 3TO:

....Ilpeauufi r ofl<pbnr xpaM H3-[oA necKa, Id*reuerr MouM Ha3BaHa peKd. lI a crpane o3ep ceMb Eomurrlx ueuex Cnyuraaucr MeHr, qrrinl{ Naoft gaxo}r. Ho renepr t cna6, KaK Bo Blracr[ cna, H 6onrxa Ayura, rfirocrno 6orlna.

ysnan, qro raKoe crpnx, 3arrtrcqeruIbri 3Aecb, B qerbrpex creuilx, .Eaxe 6necr pyxbt, Aaxe [necK BonIIbI

fl ytnan,

3ry rleul lopsarb

Ebure Ee Bonbnbt.

Vlranr

rlasau( 3Jroe ropxecrBo, Xenrgltra g yrny cflytuara ero.

He uouluo, qro6bl

3To

alleMt oH KeM'Hn6yIF crltbno yBne'

xarcs. 3ro 6luur roADt uencroaoi 6oreun a llerep6ypre, llrrePa'

rypxofi KpyxKoBulI{HsI, 6opr6nr rlosrrqecKru( naupaueruci, noo' HuKrroaeuna BcfiKru( xpaftrocrefi u npxnocreft B B xllBollucrr, t{ B rearpe, rr B rIo33uII. Ouytmrrentuo rpydwru B cBoI{ PercnaMubre

rpy6n Qyrypncrbl n ry6orlyryprcrrr, "6y6noable Barerbl" rr "ocrunore xBocrbr" n np. BcroAy Moxno 6ruo acrpenrrr lymue'

BbD(, BMeCTe

!I B

O,4arloqr<y,

tla

MzlcKapaArnblK.Beqepax

D Ka6aT'

- B "Epogruei co6aKe"-Ilpotuna. B sry nopy Muorne ug 6rraaButr{x B "A.uotJtoxe" yanexar[cb Axlraroaoi, yxe 3HaMelrrrocrbro, Ho IIe 3aMerrgl l, rro6u oHa cePbe3Ho reu'ruroyp

rax,

ocofiernto

yBtreKarracb, KIIK crl)

twlocb tro3xe... Amra AHgpeeBIIa

rrPtr3naBa'

,racb, lrro B yrapâ&#x201A;Ź xa6aqca '5pogfisefi co6aru" ei 6roano npnar' Ho, c xarrocrbro o ueM BcltoM[Haer tr n csoefi. BeAaBIIo ony6rruKogannoi "flogMe 6e3 repoa". Omraro 9ro ttouloe "Becelbe" rte FIpo' rrillto ee 6nngocm Q M)DKeM, cBff3b MorJIa pa3opBarbcfl or nePBoro

"cII1r,88".

3nuoi roro xe (1912-ro) rz roAa po4{ncs y HrIr( cbtrr' KPeIIIeH Jlrgou. Tgxenrre poAu npougru soqbro B oprofi ug uerep6yprcrcm KtrlfirK. Erur nn AoBoneE lyrrannea ernr"r 'bpu6aaaenneu cer"reficrsa"? Or ero rpolopogroro 6para .II.B. Kystr"rola-Kapaaaera (a cEErAeHcrBe orqa .U,nanrpns) r cnuuur AoBorIbHo xlrrxri paccKa3 o6 grofi noqr. Eygro 6rr Iy aea, Hacra$Baf, na csodn'r [pe3pe]il{H rc "6pavroru y3aM", Kyrl,tl Ao yrpa c rporopoprlru 6paror"r, rua' Tarrcb rlo pa3l{brM Bece[brM yqPe)iqeHxtM, ]rtl pa3y ne cllpaDruIcs o xeHe no reneQory, uwr s o6qecrBe KaKHx-ro Aealq. IIo cJIoaaM orqa ,[vrrpur, Bce 9To nMeJto BUA HeyMuo{aMoltto6unoi notrr, 6uno xenanner"r ne 6rrt 'kar gce"..,

Ilocne pogor AHua AEgpeeBEa cralla roroBl{rb rylo craro'l8 r BrroBD yelsfiruIacb, a oH BbrxJronoraa

leqarx "Ee-

ce6e KoMa$F{-

or Axagervnnr Hayrc - Bo3rrlaBrttroulrrM f?norpa(luuecrpo gKcrre$tr$ilo Ha Coualrl. Ho ocragarrct Aonro 6e: snro6remrocrrr poBKy

lymlnen Ee Mor, n "crqAai" nocriu eMy olrsrb HecqacrnrlBylo aro6onl, AeByrrl<y ue Meuee KpaclrByro u yMcraenno-tpKylo, qeM npexnue np6sr --Tarrany AnercauAponry A.tgHe 6epycr yrEepxAarb,

tno yBneqerue 6ruro B3a$MIro... Bo scsroM v2

cn) {ae,

pa3, rrepe3 llaprcr< I{ MaPcenb, ca o a(lprucutcKoe crpaHcrBne.

olf,rb, B rperr{fi

lylcrnea orrll]aaruI'

"1913 rog 6rut peruarouglru a cyp6e lymueaa f, AxMaloBofi, xture "IluteparyPllbre o96pKlt", - roaopul H.Oqyn g csoei C osa nepels&na cl{flbEoe rryBcTBo K 3UaMeHItIOMy coBIt€MeITHIIKy t'Ano[tloHt' KoporKnM 3BoHKuM [MeHeM". 3ro roxe BblMbtceJr' He Mor 6rr xe rnarr, ecau 6tr trro-nn6ygp nogo6xoe 6ruro. Axua' roBa roJrbKo o4ur pa3 3arllla K Dlory no Aerly n o6 sror"r crxg3' lrrrrl garurcaJra cmxr. Ecnlr B STor "petuatougi rog" yalexalracl reu-nu6yAD, ro He "conpeMeHHI{KoM c KoPorKI{M 3BoHKrrM uMe' EeM". OHa pacsraaaflacb c MyxeM [oKopuo r crcop6uo.

BAann or xegbt t{ cbuta, B 3ro rryretuecrBtle, oKolltltlBllreecf, Wa nero ue6aaronon) rxo, uanrpnefi, fyrra'uer rar 6yAro crocKoBzurct no xlt3nn "g,oMal', u ne 6ei Eolllertltt trocrteulftt g Crermeso' Ho ryr ollPeEeneHlro BblacEltnocb' rrro Pa3pbIE Hacrynror' B o$tou lre nan6oree tpKru( cBoru( cflrxorBopeHui - "fl*rrcrorutre flu6u" ("Konuan") ou raK ttPl{3uaercfl B cBoefi leqanu or Pa3PbIBa c

xenol: Tu, Als Koro ncKan s Ha Jlesaxre tlernenrurfi nypnyp KoPoneBcKru( Ivraxnti, ff uponrpan re6t, KaK,ll,auaxnru, Kor4a-ro uPoxrpan 6esyunrri Halr, Bgnetenn xocrrl, 3BolrKlle, KaK craJlb' Ynann xocrn - u 6rura neqarn. Crcaaana rir,3atrq/MttrBo u

crPoro:

"f.

sepuna, nroGula clurIIKoM MHoro' A yxo>rcy, ue Bept, He rlro6t, ll npeA nluloru BcegnA.sIqero Eora, Errrr voxer, cattloe ce6a rY6x, Hasex r orpeKatocb or re6a, He cMeJI noqeloBarb t' Hu Aaxe cxarb xolloAltbr& ToIIKI{X pyK.

Tgo[x soroc I,I

cau ce6e 6lm raAor, KaK rIaYK,

Mena uyra,r n Myt$n raxgptfi ooYr, 14 ru yuua, B nPocroM Ir reMIIoM trnarbe

Iloxoxan

Ha Ap€BHee Pacnf,rD€.

Hacrynnno nero 1914 ro4a' BofiHa' Eonlrsorgso snoJlJIoHoB: lles 6rurtl uo6ulx:oaarur, Ho rlorrrl{ Bce np}BBar&[re' HaAeB BoeH'

nyrc $opruy, rrpoAanx,uu pa6orau no'nPexneMy, Kilx'ro "ycrpa' marci"-" iuury, oggtt lyrrcurea, rltr{esrrlrfi Bce nIxIBa, rar "6elo' 93

6rrrl vo6mngoaarmurl, peluntt Bo rITo 6u ro nu IrAr[ na BoftFy. ou nocrynul BonbnoofiPeAeffiIou[rMc,I B

6EIerwrK", ne cTarro

Ee Benuqecrsa refi 6-raap4Iot Yaaxcrcsi

nonr.

He pas Bcrpeqiuct fi c slIM nerortr l9l5 u1916 rr., Korga oH c Qpoura B orrrycK, roppcb AByMt conAarcrcnuu "feopnrxlor" (eonoroi, 4-fi crenenu) 3a orJrfiqIle s 6oax. On 6rrnaa g "Anomofle", aaarparar y MeIIfl, rrllcar oqepe4Hbre "fhcrua o pyccxoi no33llu", flocerwl Caenueao, rAe noApacriln Jleayrura, npr.re3xan

B l9l5 rogy - HoBoe yBrreqenle aqolrJrouoBrlea, noA Bnntxuelr lopAoua Kprra, armRcanlroro XygoxecrrennbrM TearpoM Errr nocradoBKn "faltrrera". Buecre c Cagouogrt!'4, pe)o{ccepoM H aprucroM AnerccangprncKoro rearpa, u ero xenoft, X).JI. Cagono-

goi{norsrMcxoft,

3arear ryrconrnrri Tearpr{K g:ir recnoro rpy-

ra 4pyoefi. Eomurofi gryceefiIbrfi 3aJr B cBoeM oco6nsxe na Asrrtuficrof, Ha6epexgoi orAaa IIaM Ha HeKoropoe nperrx gpyxusruri co lctofi (D.layl, xyAoxlrr{K-fleri3a)Kucr. Peureno 6buro p.nx navala uocraBtlrb nrecy co6crneHuoro u3Aenlrs, rrop1nrllB Aeno [pnfirenrc

MoeMy Oorvre faprnaany, ne6eau:necrHoMy rcowno:nropy 6anera

"Anerurni qaerouer". O6pautarlcx c KyKnaMfi "Ha ls{rxax"

nt{KTo I{3 Hac He yMetr, upt{sre're}r 6au cneuranltcr-KJrKoJrbarrK, KPeCTbflHUfl, TearpaJrbHoro

CeMbe KOTOpOTO COXpaEI{JraCb TpaMqr{r 3TOrO

Qollraopa.

Cuexrasr

nporuen c ycnexoM. Ha npeurepe co6parca xyAoxe-

crgenxrrfi "aecr flerep6ypr". flogroroBJrflJracb nocranbgrca nosofi nlecrr. Mtr Meqriurfi o reroBcKoM "(Daycre", KoropbrM npocnaBrurcf, KyKotrbxbril rearp n .[,pe:gexe, a noKa qro coqr.txt{Tb nbecy purfl EToporo cneKTaKJrtr r nonpocnrl fyrwueaa, AaBHo rpe3naruero o csoeu "rearpe". On gaancfl 3a Aeno c 6onrrilnM BooryureBneur4eM

u B HecKojrbKo

HeAeJlb

cocTpflrrru Map[oneTorrFyro npar"ry ".lll,Ira

l\maxa". .[44 rvryarxarbuoro conpoBoxAentrtr r npurnacru

Haqr{Ha-

nulero rbuno3uropa, MocKBr{qa A.JIyprc. }Io Aeno, ua-oa o6opora, xoroprrfi npunaJra nofiua, Ha 3ToM rr 3acrpsrio. Bce xe ".&ra Aruraxa" 6tmo Hanerrarago g "Anoturone". Illeca lyr"rmena, rro coBecrr{ roBopt, MHe He cJrr{uIKoM npaBunacb. Ona trano crreulrqHa, pa3ro. aopoa 6onlure, tIeM EeiLcTBt't1, Ho HeKoTopbre [accoKt{ sa6aBxoocTPoyMsbr r! [r{PFrecKrr

'PKB.

llo roro lyr'curea yxe xcnpo6oaarr cBorr ornbr ApaMarypra B roporroi luQonornuecrcoi rparegrm, Koropyx) Kprlrr.ffa He 3a-

MerrrJra, "Axreou". fne6 Capyee 3aflBnn, qro "Arreon" xurorgg He 6bur Harretrarax. Merqgy reM f, [MeJr B pyKax rperu.fr BbrrrycK "Frmep6opea", 20 qefllx<oM nocafluletr$br* ryMI{JreBcKoMy "Ar-

Teony" (rsgarue 'Ilexa", l9l5 r.). Maao toro, 3ry [o3My'rpare' F{ro, Hanrrcauryro rIoA BJII{tHt{eM l{snorenrua Antrencroro, R ctM' rarc 6omruei yAaqei lyr'runeaa, qeu noeFrefturue rupuqecKue ero rparepl{: "IongJla" u "OtpaaleuHaf rylldca"' Bo npeua BToporo ortrycKa, floctre roro, KaK ofi 6rn npoure' AeH 3a

orrlrq[e

6osx a ynrepor!rueprr, llnronaft Crenanoan'l

nonyqrln pa3pelueul{e c4arb SK3aMexrt ua oQnrepcrnfi trur. Bcro' pe oH 6brrl BepeBeAen us ynan o Alexcaugprficrlre Ee Benrqectaa rycapbr npa4opulnKoM. Hosat (popua elty spaBruIacb, uaIIoMt{IraJIa o uapcKocenbcrou flyurcrre. Becnoi Toro xe roga, B Mae, noJtyqur oH rro cBoeMy xenaHl,tm KoMas4{poaKy

or Bpeueuuoro nqaBureflb'

crBa B pyccKrrfi ercne4uqronuui roprryc na Canorurxcrni r[pour. flyrr rexan vepe: Ouruxxgrro, Hopnerruo, Jlon4on, flapux, Map' cenb u r.A. Ho c l7 r$eapala 1917 roAa usNreHuJlocb Muoroe He rollb' ro s Poccnr. Colosru.trr orKa3iumcb or nacryrulenlls g 9reicrou Mope, u lyur.uen, npuexaB u3 JIosAoEa o llapnx, 6rut ocrasretr' B pac[optxeH]Irl reuepaJla 3anresr,Ia. Iytuueay 6ruto upeFloxeuo flprlHflTb Apyroe Ha3naqesue. On ns6pan "MecouotaMcKl4it" wutr

"nepcug,crcld" $pour, 9ro6n noay.urb rparrurnble BI{sbI, HaAo 6rrno nepnymca a JIoHgon 3a rrtcrpyKql,IfiMtr Boeurroro HaqiubcrsS. Ho n Ilapuxe oH 3aBfi3... orrrr! R3-3a uecqactsofi nrc6su! O uefi pac'

cr[xax "K qruefr 3Be3ge" (gnocneA' qacrbrc B "lllarep", qacrblo g "Oruerrrrfi Boumu 3Tlt crttxl{ crBIlIl cKa3ano uM orlegb IUraMeHgo B

Cronn").

Ilelyro :nr'ry, ea6rB Bce Ea cBere, on-crapanctr rrnesurb KPa' cr{Byro pyccKylo AeBy.IuKy It3 ApoptscKofi ceuru, paccrarmax efi n cinxauu, n npooofi o cBol{x AanbHlrx crpancrBltflx n rroprrrax.

n naprxcKar "paicrat rtTtura" oKa3rulacb PaccyAortno'ocro' poxnoi. Ilpeg,tox'enlle ero oua orBeprna u rrpe4rlolma 6ensouy

nogTy craruoro, KpaclrBoro r "sogce o6lrruoger*roro" avepurcan' t{a c AocrarKoM, 3a Koroporo n EbIIrma 3aMyx. Aefictgurenurocrr cuosa "ogepuyfla" nosra, Jlou]Kuxor ne o6pen .Ilylrurtren... Y:top' crByfl, rrt4catr on efi ogno o6tscnerure F nlo6Brl 3a ApyrI{M, xorefl Bepr.rr6 tryAy. U Bcâ&#x201A;Ź-TaK[ rrpnumocb cgarbca.

Ipeaa o He3eMHoM 6naxencrre, Iyn'r.nen ionoprr o croei crpa'

ctn "6e3 Mepbl", qro "reqarbnefi ct'lepra, nrgnefi sfisa". JIFbosr

crarla AIIS uero "6eayuueu", "AltBHoi rJglgpocrrro" l, o6paqaacr AeByIIIKe "c orpoMxbtr"ot rfla3aIuu" tl "c ucKycun*[r pe{ald{", roBopur oII o BeqHoM coro3e c xei, coegrruroqeM 3eM[Io I{ aA rI Eoxoe ue6o:

Ecnu rrr MoDIa tBltTbcfl MHe Moanuefi cnenurenlnoi f ocuonsefi

I roplo B orne' Bcrasuur Al.g ne6ec lrs npeucno,tgreft. lI orroure

(Orcroga rr 3amaBtle locnegHero c6opruaca ".Ornerutri cronn")

Heaagnculro Eaxe or crolbt ero qyBcrBa K "Cusei sneage", ora ueyAaqa 6trr,a Mn Eero tre roJIbKo lro6ogroru noPaxenl{eM, oEa cBa3brBatracE c ero [peAtIyBcrBIteM 6nusxoi u crpalgHoi cueg fl{:

\a r t

3ua.to, a BaM He IIaPa, nprnuen na 4pYrofi crPanbr... Vly:llpy f, rte Ira nocrelrIr, IIpu norapnyce rr Bpaqe' A g rarofi-rur6ygp pacoi ulelu, Vronysurei B rycroM IUIrcue...

Bce xe Ee InAo npeyBenuqlrBaib 3uaqenrf, "gecqactnofi-" rrapurK'

cuneft:oesge" ucrpemtl u ot' "cTuxa]tr| [o3Ta", n neocroporcro 6tuto 6tr npupaaruaarb ux K rparruecroft ncno' seAE. JIp6osHiIrI EeyAaua 6onrno yueMIDIa ero cavonro6ue, so KltK IIOSI' KilK JIUI€PaTOP IIpe{Ae BgerO' OH tle MOr HO BOCIIOJIE3O' Barbctr ropbKr{M oIIbnoM, ga6lr nogctesnyfb aAoxHoBeune II Bbl' Ixrrflb I runep6onruecKru( nP[3HaHI{$( Ee rotlbKo cBoe roPe, io rope scex aro6mul{x Hepa3Aelemloi mo6osrn. C ro.rcl ope' rura rfoprraurruofi, cfltxtt "K ctttei 3gegae" uacto ue6esyupeqnbl' HeygaBrrlrD(ct grpoK Mrroro. Ho P KaxAoM ecrr raxui crPoKu, vro ocr.ulyrct a pYcxoi luPrxe.

croi

crpacru fyroureab.

Crrxn'X

p|t)|(aloT' noAfl]rtlrrylo rrfyKy, oArIaKo, ocraKrrcfi

.Hercroco n 6esrrcxoprat rpycrb, c nerroi ycueuncofi [o cBo' eMy aApecy, rrepexol$T To u'Aeno B TParrlecKoe ueqarue. LI rpa' rugr'r rroi nrc6gr - ne g nei'car"roi, a B roM, qro ofla IIePa:tn)^IHa c MbrcJrbro o cMeprl{. K cueprr Bo3rPalqaerct rIo3T co 3JIoBeqr{M rrocrorscrBoM. I(axnprft AeI6 erg

'kar

ueproeq cuorofiroui";

oH gcKynaer "Bonbnoft cxop6rro"; oH rlpuu[Maer 94ro, "ue cuo' pf,,", - "wt)<fiir, ttutri. lonoroft uoroft, Aa Aaexa4laTb rrrcau ([yroa Mopa" Hag caoefi "npo6uroft rononoi"l on go6aelaer B ApyroM cTru(orBolreHulr:

ue yonaeur H[KorAa rbr, n ceprute He Borlua rpeBora,

{ro6

B raxofi 6onosrse upouxrofi Mos oxonwrnacb Aopora.

opruaerca

ery reMy crpaumofi cMepr[ (ueoonlHo 96

t"repe.

usTcr: trIreggyBcrB[e!) gpyraf, reMa

reMa BogruKaloIr1ei n3 cBe-

ra, paficnr-nperpacrofi, xo pauenofi rrrrtrlDr. Moxer 6rrrl

He-sce

ngrrlrareJrr{ fyr"oueoa rrpo.mrr BlilIMarenbuo oEto. tt3 rloclresrrlx ero cnlxotBolreruoi "Aeaa-llrrtrlarr - T8r tlro cPeAE crpor!, "K cmEi 3Be3ge" tro8Bruracb "ur rrry6ruur o${stEloi". Tyr popna ee onpegelrenso rra3oasa - Eonbr 6acnouobnofr Dpocenuaror (r.e.6acxocnornoi crpanbr u3 '?eMafloB Kpynoro crotta", Teqxee - Epocernanfi), rAe aonrue6ctsosafl Mepru.fi; crrn aecrrofi aenopowroi geabl u caMoro ADraora. rlTuu,a, "KaK ntraMf," - 6ofllue, uenr Iy aeaa o$a 3a$IMaer qelrrpaJlbrloe MecTo, BcKpbrBilt AyxoBlrylo uryfti'dy ero; oHa cBeTt.rlcs CKBo3b

9ra paftcraa patrenat

cnyniuaa Meraoopa. B nupnce

Ece ero rBopqecrBo u npfiAper, B KotilIe KoIIuoE, Mxcrl{qecKui cMbror ero rro33rr[, na rleporri B3rnflg raroi sHersHe-nutnyxlofr, Kpacoqxo ouucatearnoft, [ogqac u rwuuypxo;6neuyuefi. tlro6nr orEecrtrcb raK ruItt uuaqe K MoeMy rlonl{Marruttr fyloureaa-rupnca, neoSxo4nrvro 3an/Marbcf, uMeHIro

na,q,

anurr o6paoou,

Ottexb crrorfio nocrlroeua gra 3anyraugarr Kpr[rrorpaMMa B po-

crture (uog nnuxruer"t'?olaaHos xpyinoro crona"). Ho n rconte KoHIIoE pa:,raIFIBaHue Bo3MoxEo, ecJrlt cep4leM noErBcrBoaarb lyurueaa, rax JIrIp[Ka-poMaHruKat Btrro6rreHlroro a caolo Myoy u xEaarrlero .IyAg - Bcepa3peuraMaIrr[lIgo-MereplEIKoBcKoM

rorqei

xencroi ruo6rn. Ilesa-Ilfl{qa - 9To ero BAoxgoBl{renbgrtrIa, t{ o$roEIreMeEHo - Ta AeByuIKa, K Korgpofi oH

A)DroBrraf, Marb,

pBercff 4nuoft, ott, "nacr5/x", Ee y3xaxlulr{ft csoefi Mysrr, norouy ttro Bcrperxt ee, eule "He poEoumcb", KaK Beu$tfi nott, a rorlbKo 6ecnewro nopqrfi "necrtro cBoru( Becerufi". B Aonax Epocenuangpt nnro 6egorqeuo ttotrglqlaer oH noA ee qapbl tl ",tto'Aenaet, caM Ee 3uaer", y6taes ee [oqeJlyeM. Ho y6uraa IIM rrTlrua no3oBer ero I{3 Ap)/rorc, npec6;nxeunoro M[Pa. Ona-ro r ecrb ryM]rrleBcKat sa' croarqan Mysa; ero "nostlrqecroe Hyrpo" Hn B qeM raK He cKa3rurocb, KaK E crrD(ax o

sP[6rtrxarouefi cepFle K BeqHocTn.

'Ir5ag, nepo", c rcHourecK[x ero necen. Xorfi Tar 6ruro c [epB6rx "npo6 r{ criul on cpit3y E omlo3ur*rrc K cxunorrr{3My, r "Ilperpaorofi [aue" Enora, K Eorroutrlrcroft 'Tlapeune Taaax" n r "Il,aprate

Crsrsure" BasecrraBa llaauora, rro c]rqecrny norycropomrd epoc o6ryrfi. Ho lyr'uleri 6rur cnnrxoM ropAo car'aomo6[s,

y mx

.rro6br rte "rpecru nporuo te,reuu.E".

Dluio, cnoa Her, Mnoro HarrycrcHoro B ero rroBetrlrrelrnoi uyxecrBeunocrs, B repo&qecKofi narerirxe 'Xeu'ryroa" n "lllarpa", B ero orpnqaEru Meraou3[qecKnx rny6rrru "ryr',rararoi Mrnbr rep MaHcKID( Jrecoa". Iymureairag llrra{a poArrnacb Bce-T8Kt[ a r'rrQuqecroft Epocemrarge... Ermr Alrr Hero rrr rrl [3becrnoro poAa ca-

4-l133

Mo3aul[Toi mMEDI reJrecuoi tvrou[r, 6eccrpaunoi 6opr6e c rrrolpMrl

tt crnrJtl,un, mMnbl pa4ocrHofi orBare. Ha cauor"r gene, QNrrvecnr cna6ufi rl lpeAqyBcrlosasumfr paurrroro cMeprb tto3t, c orpo{ecrBa na4<nfi sa sorue6crna ,[enxrulrr, Eo c coBegrbrc perutlrornoft, orrr,qbrBarou$fien ua Xprcra, rro3r c yrropHofi tonefi, Ho )tguocr. xarc Mepnnn ur Epocendangpr, - qevra.n o6 dg.

morri u nexnld,

BoM, o BerIHoM coto3e co

csoei B[Buanofi...

He 6yry nepewrcJrrrb crro(orBoprufi, rge ynopNo rroBropaerct o6pas, rot xe cr{MBon ut "cgRra.fl-csnrrx" acrpenoxeHuofi pgnru nogra, Te xe 3oBbr x mo6s[ HeAocrlxl{Mofi, re xe npeg. qyscrrnfi 6eanpenrennoi cMepil, ra xe [etriub, nepexo4ruraa a Or. uaaroe (oro cnoBo on mrurer c nponrcaoi 6pcorr), neuaal 6pocenuancKoro "flacr1rxa", y6[Bulero [oqenyeM .[eay, sa qro "3rra.a cyp6a" He AAcr â&#x201A;ŹMy llitcrlax4eunfl, a "urecroi roro", nof,apen. rofi JlrcqgSepoM, ynecrr Bo rbMy, a cMeprb.

ror xe

B Jlox4oxe, B Haqale Mafl, trpeAcraB[Burucb

EoeHHoMy saqutb.

cray, Iyw.ureB Haaeuiur cBoero Apyra H,E, Aupena, rroKJman Brpyrrlctr Jleayunce, xJronorlur o rparrlrrrrbD( Er{nx B Poccuro, nptooAlrtr B IIopsEoK pyKorrf,ca. Aspetry ocraBnrr q,eruui apxur. B ap xrrBe oKa3arrncr crpxe6nre AoKyMeuibr, feoprueBcKue Kpecrbt, roroBbre K trermru cnr:q 'I( aerepxeft aBe3ge" ! trogtll 3aKorqe]& H.ur pyKomrcb "Orlnonenaofi ryunK[".

Ilyrr a

Pocouo nexaJr na ceBep

Mypuucr.

Hopaerua, Eenoe uope,

B llapcxolr.r Cele lce, xar 6ygro, ocraBaurocb no-npexHeMy, so Amor Angpeeanrr taM yxe xe 6tuo. Ilpuxoggtoct Eaqrrrurb Ho. Byrc xl3rrb B Tpy&rx ycrroBnsx. Bce xe rorga 3treprrqroMy rrn ctlreilo 6lma eqe Bo3td)xHocrb pa6orarr c nosecrnofi se3aBrrglrMocrrn. IymureB crarr cpasy zapafurbtBarr, qnrarr Jrnreparypllbre neK4ru B caMbrx pa:noo6paonrx yqper(qeuusx: s Tbfluuescrorvr

ylllnxqe xa Moxosofi, r llpolerrynrre, r EaarQnore, ou noso6no. am Ilex [orroB, Kyge craila creKarbcr MoloAexb. B sro npelra on

In3Bencr c Arrsofi Aflgpeesxoi u xerrurcr Ba Ace, Axne lfuronaegre 9nrenrrapAr, sarrr{HaBrueft nscarenrrir4e pyrrraxofi, c rryrutlcrurot belorcypbtMrr Bolocntg u rorry6lrrwr- iaror6rrr,s{ rJra3aM[. CHa,Iara lyrvrznea uoceJrwrca B KBapMp,e ee poElrenei (rorga onu yexanrr ryga-ro). Korga po4rraci y rolx goro, Jleua, oH orocnart xer{y c Aoqepbro r csoei Mareprr, Axne llgaroane, o CtenHeBo, rAe aerqe 6rmo go6loarr [poErKTbI rrrt'taflnfl. 3arelr on nepeexaJt ua Moro 6rrauryp KBaprrrpy.xa ldraxoscrcofi ynlole, repo. truo, c pa3perrrenur M.JI. Jlognrcroro, ceKlrerqps ,'Anorlona',, KOlOpoMy r [peEogTaBEn [paBo paclopaxaTbcf, eKr, 98

A.H. 3nrellrapAr npocro4rlrtno uonro6ma lyluneaa, Bo BceM noArrnlrfi,Iacb eMy, rlocre po)KgeHr-fi Aorleplt yxllTpfiflacb -nPlte3xarE K EeMy r{3 EeIreBrM, [oceulana I{3PeAKa "I{ex" (uo He 6buia Ha rlaHr{xlAe tro HeM, Ha Koropyro flpruuen noqTl't Becb lureparypunff flerep6ypr, B ToM rucre r Anna Axvarooa). Antre Hllconaesue

nocsitqen noqreAruui c6oprun< crlD(oB lyIraaera "Orserurlrfi Croan".

3a gru pa nerep6yprcK[e roAa fym'ner Bbrrrycmn eue rpn Krruru: 'Mt[c", aQprraxcxa.r uosrraa (1918), "lyrt Arraxa", apa6cKat cKa3Ka (1918); KPoMe roro, ou o6paSoran repeBo4 nbsMbt "fmbraMeut" (nanunoncrcnfi .3noc) [:tBecrsoro accxpt{o' nora Eoprca lllnnefiro (1919).

Kor[a srruoi 1920 roAa xl{3nb crana nesrrlroclrtuofi. B KBaIF Trlps Ha llsasoscrofi or xoJIoAa, Hnconalo Crenanoslsy yAlulocb nepeexair a,".I[ou llcKyccrB", 6rnusfr gou Enuceena, Ea yfny Hescxoro u Mofirn, rAe cyr6a'coe4lxlora nncarerreft' ilI{eParyP' HBrx n xyAoxecrBeuHblx Aesrenei, ufornx u3 cograaa corPy4{Il'

KoB 'nAnouona". .3a nper"u npe6uralrf,t fyM[neBa lra ibpogre peryraqrt ero, KaK lrr4caTefif,' 3Ear{rTe[bHo BbrPocla; oll-He qyBcrBogaJl ce6a, lepnyaurrrcl r fiyccrrfi nuteparypmfr MnP, ogrtrlo_' rtrw. tlorytu Bct rpyrurrpoBaaruatct BoKPyr Hero B "Atrorutone" Tll'rilrrTmtBat MonoAexb ocrilllacb rIpE uoDofi BJIagrn rlpEaufierxpo-

BitltHblr|' MegbluulrcTBor'r, Mnorne Ee cBa3annble uoarrrocoft corPyA'

txtr(n "Anolrllona" Mortu{ cnyxiri$ Bnagru, Be b6l3blBafl ocobbtx uogorpenni, E To BpeMt Ka( furrbrrmlcrBo corpyprKoB APyrB

nptlMbIKiUIE TaK lrtrl{ rlHaqe K no[ET[qecKI{M rlapTlrtM. 6ruu ruopr eaponeficxn o6paaorarurue. Srltu o6rscugerct, rITo s "Aolrde llcryccrr" oKa3alocb geMatro arrormouoBqeB rinn npur"oncaalllrx K HnM xyAoxecrBeu[brx Aef,'

rqpuarot

BonruresurcaM IrlDIaIbI

re,lei.

B l92l rotrV TonbKo Manoe MeubrllxrrcrBo aMlrrPlpoBiulo' pr4cKyt xlr3lrbxl (n nepnyo oqepeAD - Mepe>rocoucrue u (Duloco' rfoa), ue AonycKaBrlrne EI{KaKrx KoMrIpoMI{ccoB c 6onrruealxamr. fyrrorneu Megep Bcero EI\[arI Kyga'El{6yr "6exarr", oB npoAor' y.fiopHo cBoto ltosrllqecK)flo niqEllo,-6opacr c c[MBonucraMu It BctKI{Mn "Aercagerrarror", BpoAe Maarcoscroro, Xne6runcoaa n np.

xan

Brrparnremuee Bcex tr oqeHb KonKo' no o6nrrHoserulror paccKl' :an o6irov Bna4uclan Xoggcennu a cgoei rrurre "Herpolofli". Paroure Xolacegrq

ne 6rm

3IIaIKoM

fyryoutenurra.

IGr'to

"npegcrabmca" euy cnyuai E olt Ilony.ql{l y Hero "ay4tenglro"' 99

Iywrnea xrm eqe s ntoei KBaprupe, Ao nepecenersr a ".[om llcryccro". "OE ruen* npurnacrur r ce6e, - paccKa3brBaer.Xo4aceBrq,

- BCTpâ&#x201A;ŹTr{n TaK, CIOBHO srO 6luro cargaHse EDyX MOHapxOB. B ero ropxecroeaHofi yqrroocrn 6luro Heqro croJrb HeecrecrBenxoe, qro cnepBa a [oryMaJr - He rufrrr lrl on? Ilprurmolr, oA]raKo, r{ MHe B3rrb npt{MepHo raroi xe rou: scsrri Apyrofi 6111 6rr eaB

Ml{Jlb.apHocrbrc,..

onycrenoM, xoJtosroM, nponaxrleM so6rrorc

Ilerep6ypre; o6a roao4tre, ncxyAiurbre, B r{crperrarrxbrx [ngxaKax E ftprBbrr( rurr6terax, cpelgr Herorueunoro tr ney6paxHoro ra6u_ EeTa, cEAeru Mbr

6eceAoBruu{ c BDrcoKoMepsofi BarcrocTbro.,.,,

Tau xe XoAacesns paccKa3brBaer o6 apecre lylouera 3_ro aBrycra u o6 ero paccrpene 25-to asrycta. C 6onrunrru BonueurreM

npoqer

cJrellyl()rrryKr

crparilq/,tleKponoJrs":

"B rouqe ,rera fl cran co6nparrca B AepeBsro na or4ux, B cpeAy 3-ro aBrycra MHe rrpeAcrorno yexarb. Beveporr.r rraKarryue orbesAa s llouen npocrrrTbcr Koe c KeM us cocegei no ".[ovy I4o KyccrB", Yxe .tacog B AecETb locrJ rurcfi r fyrwnreny. On 6rur AoMa",., "Ilpoulalcr, r [onpocEr pil3pellleBrrs flpmrecru eMy Ha clleryrcrr['ft AeEb KOe-KaKrre Beuu Ha coxpaHeEHe. Korga xa yrpo,

E ycJloBneunbril

c BerqaMI{ nogoruen K IFeprM fyr,alureaa, croaosoi cnyx[rejrb E(pr.rrra coo6 u.u{JMHe, qro Hoqbro lymuera apecroBanr{ r{ yBeJrIt. llrax, a 6rur rrocJre4il{M' KTO BI{AerI ero Ha BOne"... ".fl nourer x ce6e gacrarl Il raM.[ogreccy HaAe:rqy llaalorr,r, o6urpo Hauy c Elorou upn. rrenbnnqy. Ona ronlro cro npu6exana or Enoxa, Kpacxill or viac,

MHe Ha cTyK trxKTo He oT3errol. B

,Krpbr r{ 3anyru[ar oT cJre3. ona cxasara MHe, qro y Daori Harrarracb aroru.s. Kax aognrcr, cran yreruarl ee, o6gaAextrBarb. TorAa s

llocnelsleM oTq!utH[t{, ona noA6exuta Ko MHe clle3aMtt, cKa3ana:

n, eaxle6rnaacr

Hrr,tero Bbt He 3ttaere,.. HItKoMy rre roBopme... yxe hecroarro gnei... oH couren c yMa!,'{eper necxolrro 4neft, KorAa f,'6bur yxe E AepeBEe, AnApefi Eemni nigecrn r MeHa o KoHwcre Eaoxa. l4ro wrcla, E aocKpecenbe, orcryr@tr Mbt rlo HeM rra-

Enxr;0f..."

Ilopasnrenrnoe coBnaAexue! O6a, Iyrrarrea

srr6rulr u3 crpor, [cqe3nn 3-ro aarycra,

Eaor,

.BMecre

oAItrr B gacrenox (HeusEecrHo, qTq Ebrrlec on ao aperrrx ADyxHeAorbHoro gonpoca), gpyroi, E toK, rlcqe3 B 6eayrrare. B grorrl oproaper"reruroM l{cqe3roae_ Eun - Kakat xryTKiur "clurrBor[rca"! Iloqrx BcIo xr{3ub .Enox r Iymrnea BImxAoBaJIr{, xorn lr,rgofi Henp[a3H]I, na uoefi uatitgTr{, MeXAy Ht{rt|II.-Ie 6rno; gpyr Epyra "He rro6tlmr", Bcrpeq:urcb. s '?noruone", 3acegaf, s roNorrere "IlogrnrrecrcofiHoaraf,er"ou,,, HrI Pa3y ttlt ror, EII Apyroi He [porBrDr orKpbrro srofi seflrc6su. H rlocJle peBorrroqral o*u rwaoro pa6orann Buecie, c rpygou 4o6roax

r00

IIpoIIETaEI|e, Ir B ro xe apeMrl - KaK 6bmn tl]ryqFr APyr Apyry MbtcjlfiMt{, BKyCOM, MlIPoOtqyI4eHI{eM' OTHOITIeHUeM K POCCru{, BCeM, IITO CO3Aaer nloareJlbcKyp Jlllrurocrb! oxg 6lurn "x1111',trloMl+I'

a pyccKilt AeftcrBrretbHoctb Ece BPeMt.Irx crarIKIrBaJIa. ner colepnrqat, Moxer 6urr, u He 6e3 B3auNorofi 3a' nocne4g{x .[[o EIrgItr, oHu B TOT Xe AeHE yUm[ rr3 xt{3l[{. HaAo nu roBoPrrrb' gro

trbl",

3TO COPeBHOEaHUe IIpOAOIrt€eTCfr

cruxonro6u Ao cei rropbl

[oCJIe

- uln "6lorcncrbl", ilrr

cMePTI{: pyccKlre

"rylourucru".

B rarofi-ro rl3 cBotrx crareft (nonanurcr, o6 9r"oue Bepxapxe) lto3ra, 3]Iatur Pa3ragarb ero nrc6ogr. O coeept-uencrBe MacrePa MbI cyprM no MrIor[M rlpl{3lla' KaM, Ho o 3uarrureJrbnocr[ ero roJrbKo no oA]roMy: rto6olr, crPacrb

feoprd 9ynroa roBopl{r: 'Tlotlstl

unu srto6leruIocrb xyAoxx[rca npegonpehenflpr Bbrcory u iny6rry ero rogrrqecKoro 4apa". C orofi ro'ncu 3PeEI'IJI lymueo - secoM' nenneforuft rg rIo3ToB naruero BeKa: ero cyuuocrl - nro6oar rc

no33r{u, K xe[ulIxe, K MI{py, K poEIoIe. On He 6ntr MbtcttlrrelteM' ue o6lagan yMoM, npoul{Karcu$M r rny6n crosustx rrelteg rlenoBeqecrBoM BorlpocoB. ,lla u nolauenxlfr uym Kolrq{n ox AeficranTeJIbIIO CT!}IUIKOM palro, HnKaK He nPnHaA.IIexa K reHr{tM, KaK' HarrplrMep, Jlepmouror (c xoroprtlr, oAIraKo, y Hero Muoro o6uero - n ropsurt, lI KoMruleKc rtraroueHilocm, n nro6ooHbte tlfyKr, r{ nopbrBasr{e r ne6y, u npe4ryBcrBne parmefi cr"repru); .Ho EapoM pxgoru crltxoclarareJrbcrBa oE ne 6lur HaA,etreu cBepx Mepbl' c gTItM, unorga qelbte crrD(orBopexn I fyrranneoa AocflIralor nPenecm nyumlx d6pasqon pyccxofi nrpracn.

Eclln ga6blTb o npecnoByfoM TepMllne "aKMeu3M", roroirrru orcranBaJl ce6r, croro mtcareJrbcKyx, I{oBn3rry' n 6opr' 6e c cglloorrrcramr (oco6eruo c Eloxou), ecnu Bcrlyurarbct B ero crtutrt 6eo npegpsarocrlt, To craner oqesu,4x;IM, rtro Mnort{e ero crpoobr dnngxu K MoAePtM3My cxMBo[rqecKor*y. He.q,aPoM Bbr@KO tmr't on ltnrorcenrnx Ansencxoro. Cruxu lyrrwteEa tr3 napuaccK[-arxocrrlecKru(, ur o6paorolx omrcaul{i Ar[pnxu B 4rxe Jlexonra Ae Jlnrus u Spepta, crasoBarct cl{MBoJurqecK}lMr B ca' uor"r rny6oroM cMblc[e, KorAa BbrPaxaloT Bo[HeHue nrcoslt ruII{ np€AtlyacrBfie unoro M[pa, tuu{ ort{afiItrre or co3HaHwI 6pexxocru 3eMHoro 6rrris. .U,axe cnppeutrcroM Kaxercfi ofi, ecJrl{ yro${o' K KoES/ ra{3rut (flocnesrxe crrD(orBoPenl{t,.nonaBlltrre s "Kor'

Iymlnen

uan"r'Xocrep" u "Onrernrigi crorl[",

rar

'rOPa Eeato

Axxenuro"'

"336eKue"r "l[ecroe .IyBcrBo", "3a6nyggnuuftca rpalraai", "AeBa'

IIrEa"

n Ap.) "

Hacroltro 3nt [o3Etrle crlD<tl n)^[ue rex, tlro co'urgg.n frlutreE "galE'txtx ctpancrrni", n go6aanro - fy nnba rpare4oi "IoBpIa" n t'Orpaslenuaa rpuxa"! l0r

Pamu.s cMeprb Hnxo;ras Crenaxognqa

pyccKoi tro33[n.

6onruraa norepa AJrs

3a ace ne,rar[, pagocrr{ n 6pe4ru, Kax nogo6aer Myxy, 3arnaqy Henonpaanvoft rn6earrc nocne4uefi,

roaoprr lyrtorren B o4noM Ir3 npeAcMeprnbrx cBoru(-cr[xorBoperufi - "Ilarra.srl". flprlvrxrr :rofi ru6ent go cux nop He gnoJrlre eule BHrcHeHrr. 3a .rro 6lur os y6nr 25 aarycra

l92l

ro4a, nocne

TPexHeAeIbHorO aPecra, BMecre c Apyrlrvtr{ yqaCTHxKaM[ TaK ga3br-

BaeMoro "Taranqetcroro :aroaopa" (*eXqy EtrMr{ - Taranrlea, cbrrr $peKTopa rnMna3r{l{, xnxsr Yxror,rcxli, conponoxgaauuoi xorAa-To Huxolar II a Snonxro, u pfig Apyrru( MouapxrrlecKu nacrpoexflbrx ":aroaoprqmcos')? Muorxe B To BpeMr Meqraurr{ B flerep6ypre o BoccranoBreflu{ Povanoscxoi uonapxtu, Ec oArra ao3HlKana KoHrplreBonpu{oHnnr opraHr{3ar${r, Il KorreqBo, B Kill(Ayto [pocatr]rBaJrncb npoBorcaroprr, Hrxto He AoreqrlnaJrcfi, .

rro fylrmea cocrorr g taixor{ obutecrae, 3aMbrurJrrBrueM rlepeEopor, xorr lfuxonai Crenauorrv, 6tnasurri BcroAy, rAe Mor naftrn crqrruareneft (naxe B caMbrx "coaercrcxx" rpyrax), rre cKpbraaJI cBoru( y6ex,qerud. Ox carrroyqepenuo aoo6paxaa, qro nprMora, g3xe 6ea6oxanenilaa Aep3ocrb - Jryqruar 3aulnra ot 6olruregucrcxofi nogospxrerrbxocrx. K rouy xe, oH 6bur AoBepqr{B, Ee BtrAen B KaxAoM BcrpeqxoM corn8Aarar. Beportxo, K HeMy noAocnax 6bnl coBercKr{fi arerrr, npr{TBopnarrrHficr gpyrou, n rylcuea ro-

nopwl "gpyry" ro, {ro 6uuo roropurb cMeprenbno onacno, Bepx n caoto "oaeagy", on 6rur Heocropoxen..,

B naqane ll,lr,lls. l92l roAa E KpbrM ornpaBrurcr noe3A Kfrapuoro aAMupiula Heuuqa, ouaurero qapcKoro aAMupaJra, rrenoaexa o6pa. 3oBaruroro tr o6arrenbnorp. [oea4 6lm na6sr BoeHHbrMu, fyworer BbDoronoriur ce6e trpaBo Jrlroexarb Ha HeM go Ceaacrononf, rr oG parBo. B Ccsa$ouore AotreqarDrBaJracb uooreAgrr ero KE{r8 cruxa aro u3Aarue oE rrarrleJl, no.a!,qtrrrO}{, Y KOTGTO E3 KPbIMCKrl)( MOPfiKoB.

xol "OrcegxLd Clolrn". .flerrlrtl B IoesAe

Hervqqa atlroc{repa, BeporrHo, 6rura euy Apyxe'Itoo tro[yrpaMorllbte 'kpacxlre" cnyurarttt Bu]rMaretrbno n cotryBcrBeEHo ero "a0pto<alcKse" cuxu. OH lirpatl c ltl|}4t B Kaprbr, urfliJr, Mnoro trs[.,. llepe: ne4enrc, xarc xl B lreM tre 6r@ano,

lnt,

a lle_rep6ypr, .flpoA,onrarJr cuoro Aerrertbsocrb JreKropa, gacraBlrelrr lrogroB... Hoqrrc Ha 3.e aarycra nrcArl B Kotcaublx KyprKax KyAa-To noBen[ ero, rro3BoJr[B eMy n3 Kurrr B3srb c co6oft Beplrylcr

Es6nroo g Oarrccerc, Hrocro ero He BllAe,n 6oarure, B rcoxqe Mectqa,

o "llerporpagcroi. llpaage" 6lu

nane,lariur crurcoK paccrpe;rrulDlx

rv2

"rarSrlleBqeB", c 5rKa3anteM "KTo u 3a qro". O lymueae cKa3ano 6ruo, wo oH rIo3T, tltre[ npaBneuruI roplrcoocroft "l{irpoaofi

rrteparyprr", 6ecnaprnfinrfr n 6tnuud aoercsui, flacrBoBul cograBnexnr{ npornauarsrfi, o@ulan npncoeErlnnb

croi

raranqdB'

opraru3aqm rpFtny rrTeJrnfirenroB B crrpae Boccra$nt'

notryqafl Aeubrn Ha rexx[qecK[e HaAo6nocrlr opranrcal$rrl.

Bor KaK 3aKtlrcqaer caofi paccxao o cMepil fyvoanera u Enora Bleqncnaa XoAacesrq, 6lrsunlft rorAa B AePeBHe: "B saqale cen' ra6px rr,or y3uans, rro lyrrm.rlea y6ur. Ilucrr''ra nr llerep6ypra uma Mpaqnbler c ro[yI{aMeKaMI{, c yMonqaul{.flMu' Korga aepnyncr g B ropoA, rartr euie He orloMlntnr{cb noctre srro< cueprei.. B Hasane 1922 r., KorAa rearp, o KoropoM nepeA aPecroM Mxoro x:Iorlorlul

Iylrunea, nocraBltrI ero nbecy "Ioug1a", Ha reHepalttbHofr penern' tgrE, a noroM I{ Ha rIePBoM rlpeAcraBnerun, ny6lraca crana Bbt3bt' Barb: - Aeropa! fbecy nenenn cE rD c penepryapa".

103

BflAAI,tMUP nRCT BCTPETII,I

...fleprax Mor "Bbura3rca" cocroslacb Ha KBapflpe y Bauecraga l,IsaHoga, He3aAoJrro nepeA TeM noxopon[Blllero cBon xegy, qefi 6onburofi ttoprper r rpaypnori paMKe Bucen a oprofi rr3 KoM. xar "6au*rn", - Hr co6panml "llpo-Aragervrnn". TaK Ha3brBrutct HaMtr BnocneAcrBr{l{ ror secexxlri rcypc nercqnfi tro crttxocJroxeur{lo, rcoroplrfi npoqen Bq.recnas llgarog y ce6s Ha KBaprllre,.- l.r Koroprtfi nouyx<nn HaqilnoM srrxecenxofi na 6onruroft npocrop c oceru.! "Arcageunr Xygoxecraennoro CnoBa". Heragorro Ao roro opeuerul lrprlexan rr3-3a rpagltrtEt Bbrnycr[BTaM HecKonbKo c6oprurcos cBonx crrrxoB, qapcKocet no poxAefirilo tl nepBoxaqirnbHovy o6paronarnro, nosr H.C. lyaauen. Ilpnexar, oH cAer:rn Br.r3urbr reu xr nerep6yprcKro( [o3ToB, Koropbrx crur:rr 6onee 6nusrxMu ce6e no rBopqecKxM ycrpeMneswtM. B ,s{cne nx 6bur n ILII. IlorerrrKnH,2 rorAa yxe co6lpaBruufics nsgaaarr c6opnra< cBonx crr{xoB n ge6rcrrponaguDrfi s orAerEHoM rr3Aaurru crlxorBop]tbrM nepeBoAoM "Taxqa Meprarrx"3 Opaura

uflfi

Be4errnrgp. IloreuxuH npoxr.ur B AercrBe BeKoropoe npevR n hrre crtuTzln ce6t csssaxxnM c HeMeqKnM t3brKoM x Kytbrypofi; He 6pocax uraxMar, cu Spocur K 3roMy BpeMeHu ecrecrBexnbre HayKrr u B yHnBepc[Tere cTirn qncrrrbcf, Ha ToM xe poMaHo-repMaHcKoM orAelrexnu, Koropoe au6paa Nrq ce6fl B Koxqe KoHqoB rr A) Ha KOroPoM 6lutu lr BnepBbre B ry BecFy notsrButr'ics rra ropl{3oHre O.Mangenrnrrartr u H.C. Iyr"rmea. Bce, rpoue Ilorelocma-repuaHr{cra, 6buil{ povauucralfli. 3nogeulee [peAcKa3a[Me A.A. Fnoxa. o6 yuacrn lloteuxusa se c6rmocr: aKTepoM olr He cran; Ho B "Carrpuron" trocrynxn, H AoBonbrro-Tanr o6ugel Enoxa ne Bnottre npr4nr{rrroro, gefrcrourerlHo, nogrucbrc rroA Aocraroqno 3Jroro KapuKaryporc xyAoxHr{Ka Pe*rfl roga (Pe-Mr) :

104

flycxai

rna3a Mere;rbrc BcnytleHbI,

H "HesHarcoNrra" - Aetcrufi nucr, Bce x s tre6o xo ncer.aY nPrYuenmtft E

eccvrtcnesHttfr rpunlrrcx grlcrc.

onee 6paxurl{Bo, rIeM ocrpoyruruo

B aro xe BpeMq Ha nxreparypHoM roPI{3oHTe BnePBbIe notBI{JI'

cs n Arercceft H.Toncrofi,

crapareJlbuo

crynanuui

Kxrlry cmxoB B KHl,txHbIx Mara3unax, rAe

nePByrc cBoK)

oHa norleMy-To

6luIa gu'

npeEaBan ee BcecoxxeEHrc. Bor oru rpr{ Mo[oAbIx no3Ta oco3uaJln ce6x neAoctarorluo Bnagerc' utlrMlt cBoHM peMecJroM, x pelulrnn obparurtcr 3a Hay.KoIo K craPcTaBIIeHa Ha BLlg4OM MecTe BUTpI'!H'

uuu, Iloxlanrruri npur'rep, Aocrofinnfi BcaqecKoro nogpaxalua! Oxr nocerrstu cnepyrouu{x rpex "ttlorpoa": Bngeclaua }Iaaxoaa,

Marccuuurana Bolouncra (eute Aanero ue np[3xaxxoro B Ty no-

BAaneKe or rullPoKux nureparyPK rouy BpeMelu' raxercl, 6lua Annexcroro. V.A. BbrnyuleHa nM TOtrbKo oArIa KIilra cTItxoB - AA n ro rIoA nceBAo' HuMoM FIrx T-o, - roroprd Moxno 6luIo pacun(ppoBarb 'KIIK, xort 6br, "Htrconai Tepeqenro". A rvre4ry TeM' 3ro 6lut nocneg' nni rog AoBorIbEo gonroi xt{3lunoqrel{goro no3Ta' "nogsuarou"

py!) n noxouroro, Ho crofiEruero Hrrx nyrefi

Koroporo geftcraooano Bce BocxoBtBEIee B Te roAbl no3Tl{qecKoe rBopqecrBo: aKMeIIcrbI tr. nepBble Qyrypncru. IlpusHarlcx, r ntl'nlo

xu pasy o6 I,I.O. ArlrescroM Ao iroi

BecHbr rr ue cnrxafl. Bcex Tpe; [o9ToB "Morogble" nonpocmu npoqecrb no uilKny nerunfi

na TeMy o [o33uu; neK[Itr{ tlocJleFux ADyx [oqeMy-ro He cocToflnncr, juto Bxq.I4BaHos oKa3ilnct, KaK roBoPtr renepb, "sffion' Ht{BurgM ga

l$Vo

cBoe 3aAaltue".

B rnaprupe Ha "6autrIe" 6lrsano no BeqepaM B ry Beclry rxxo [eqarrbrro, - Ho qaPcrBoBula Kullyqaf, Pa6ora. flossnnact 6oar' tuar acnr{Flaa AocKa; Me'I B pyKax neKroPa; 3acnbluan[cb 3DyKlI "6oxeclgessofi galmrcroft pewr" : pacrpblnlrcb raftnbl auarlegroB' tteouoB tr 3rlurptrroB, "Hapo4oB" lt "3rcsogon". Bce oro ox[Iro tl B My3blKe pyccKru(, KaK KIIaCCIfieCKI|)(, TaK lI COBPeMeET$IX cTlD(OB" Cgonpr srlnrlttlcilriecKl4M noD(oAoM K cyrl{ piccxoft flpocoAtll{ Bgqecnan Hrauoa, [paBAa' IIoJTI{n HecKoJIbKo BoE}I na Menbnl{uy AoBoJIbHo cKytrHbrr( BocKPeuarenefi anrg'nlbrx pilTMoB B pyccKt'lx 3ByKax, - Bpoge M.JL lobrrrasa, It3AaBaBluero rorAa rHnry "lut"t' ttrt n oAu", HI{qeM ue 3aMeqarenbHyro, KPoMe roro' qro Bcf, ona 6rrna ganucana :ItKeeBbtMll, canQnuecrnMu urlt apxxloxooblMtl crpoQarvru, - 6et gocraroqlrofr tonKocr{ B nepeAarm lrx lvry3bxn' Ho s o6lqerta, leKultt{ "Ilpo'Aragelarn", 3anlcaHxble qenlt(oM E.Co MoconoBblM, cocraB[tr[ 6bI nPeBocxoEFoe BBeA,egI{e B 9B'

qlKrronepJ,rro pyccKoro cruxa..'

r05

...Ilorrnno raKxe Aorcnag npolpeccopa Oag4ea Oparqeanva 3enlrlrcKoro o nepeAaqe pyccKr.rM cTrD(oM aHTr{qHbrx pa3MepoB I{ qTe. Er{e ero caonx nepeaogor Co(poua, a raKxe H onbrroB Apyru pa3MepoB, Hn[pr{Mep,

"rolrgu6a"

.I[na pa:a xeurruHa yMeer B xr{3rrr{ 6lrrr prulofi: B Aeur csaAD6br, l{ KorAa ee Kraru/T B 3eMrrro.

florolt naqalucb Beqepa l[rcrryToB; o[nonenTaMlt Bbrcryflarm AsneHcKrrl, lr Bstr. llsanos. O npnpoge pyccKoro crroHger roBoprurocb Mxoro; cnosa AutreucKoro, Aa u "uparrrra ero", Ha Mofi, uo rcpafirrei Mepe, B3rnrA, 6rurn sau6onee wyApalnal r BepnbrMn. tl

Ho nonemuca no 3roMy Bonpocy orBreK[a 6rr ueua B cropory,

olltrrrKoM MaJIo llnTepecrryrc EJrs Hecnelu{arlrcra.rmTarerr. Bce 6lmu BernKorenxbr rl BetrtrtaBbr, KaK craplu[nbrapxorrbr. Mologexr Hrpana ponb xopa, BonIreKR o6rnaro rpeueTpoe E{cnyranrog

cKr{x rparen!fi, 6ellronruoro u 6esrnacHoro. 9ro cflycrr yxe IdK c rog, H.B. Hego6poro, H.C. fynaurenr - Ae €EI9 rlcrsutrrfi B ry [opy HeKoropoe Korr{qecrBo fier vrn MecrrreB r llerep6ypre Maxcrup lrnan Bottomrr - npeAcraBnssumir co6oro, raK cKa3arb, cpegHee (rrtrecre c Kyorurnmru) norconeuue MexB/ poglrBurrrMucfi s 5G60 roAax craprn{Mr{ s rpeMr - MnagrrruMr4 (rog poxgerunr Koropbrx npr.rxo${ncr orolo 1886), - ro.JrbKo 3rr{ rpoe r€ furree MonoADrx nprxr{M:utrt }^racrl,re B Ancnyrax He roJrbKo B KaqecrBe "ronpouraTerefi", Eo n "srrcxagrnarenefi". Bnpoveu, qepe3 ADa roAa npou3o umo B cregax Axageurcl Heqro BpoAe penolrotpan,4 no o6 orolr s cBoeM MecTe.

.,.Ha nepatrx xe ocenur{x co6parurxx Axagervcols criula norB. overu crpofinar, oqeHb rcHaE xeuryrua B reMsoM rrapsAe... Hanr 6rna o$a [3Becrua B KaqecrBe 'keurr lyrr.tuesa". Eqe neroM lrporuen cnyx, qTo fyro.urea xeuMcr n lporl{B BctKoro oxrga. Brt - "ga cauofi o6lucnogerarofi 6aptrurre". Tarc no,reuy-ro roloprmr. Oueaugxo, or Hero, yxe coBepurrrBruero nepBoe cBoe nyreurecrflte g A6uccrnno, oxrrAitltocl, trro oH rlpxBe3er B KaqecrBe xelrbr 3yrrycKy rnm, ilo rpafixefi uepe, rqilarry; oqeBn4ro, nogxoAflqefi K HeMy crMTaIacb ronbKo 3K3orr{trecKar riegecra. lttase 6rr, KoHerno, o6 AHne Axprarogofi HnKoMy 6u ne uprnuno B rorroBy cKa3ar6, tlro oHa - "caMat o6lucnogercra.a.xeHuudta"...

\lrbcs

9ta "cauar o6rncgogernrat xeHIrItHa", KaK BcKope Br,Igctmrocb, unIrrer I'g:u ce6x" cno<s. 'Xovtgruuesru$r" Bsqecaas Hganos 3acraBrrr ee oABaXAbr Bbrcrynurb "n xeoQruNa.nlnoi rracrn 3aceAaur-r.fl Arager"cnl. ff nouxto crltxu, Koropbre cKa3ana Anna AxMaroaa, - T.e. noMHXr, rrro cpeAlr nux 6rno:

nporpaulor"

106

Y opygp pycanKy KrruKaxr,

A pycalxa YMePra'..

3ro ctnxotgolrur{e, Ka>Kercr', a D@ Apyme' qnaronle Axua' tosoft s ror Beqep, 6rurn e cKopoM aPeMeBs Earleqaraubr. Melql reM, KzlK clblrrlHo 6rrro,.ona aoo6tqe ronbKo qro gaqara nrcarb crrxn. .[,eno B ToM, qro 9Ta "biuaa o6rucuosemar 6apmrfia" - cpcy, Bbtpocltu, alrgiora noareccoi, - r c trePBbD( uaroB grana

B pagpr xan6onee

trPn:rHaHIDIx' oflPegenuaruru(ct pyccKnx

[o3TOB.

...Ilegagonro Bo aroro yxe 6tut a na Hosoi KB?PnrPe foPoAeq' Koro. Ha Oo:rraixre, - n nepeglefi ee 6luI HapIrcoBzIH orpourolft

xsocrarbri "veprxxa", yraarraaau.od [anbIIeM na nagrrcl: He xypr! - Dun s IIo cueq$a'IEnoMy nPurnarneruro - rloBecrK-e' Ha' uriarurol pyroro fyunneBa, Ocerb

l91l roga -

Ea "B€p4oe co6panne llexa

Iloatoa"'

trcroPrrecKaf, Perl Nrs' "aKMe[croa"'

Ha grorrr co6paruu 6ruta ngnoxena6 BcxoPe HarleqaraBfat B

"Anor'

none" gexnapaqua "AxMegrua, aggldrsua to >ifl, - 3roi AltaAbI' uepsofi qacm Korollofi npexrvryrugcrrefiBbtM [cnotrurrreneu 6lur lyr.,ourer, - s1opofi xe - IopoAeurni. HcropuvecK[ 3ro Moxer 6urr, 6ruo Aeicrsarenlxo raK' tlro Bor PyM MonoFIM noSTaM He 3axoreJloc6 6rrrr a rltcrle "3nurottgB", - I{ B nfiue Bo3ruIaB'lf' eMoro nMrr "Ilexa" xorerocb co3garl "$epueur 6poxema", uepe'

araAdrwrqecKlno" AxageMllro' Aei' cronretrbno,.o6a orur, B oco6etxocru fytcuea, BceM cBoItM TBoP'

rnsrsasugricfi Ba "cnlrun<orr

rIecTBoMr 'kOpXAr,U", TaK CKil3arbr "tpooIn" p "c[l"oolll3t"t". Tex, roro onn Tsnynn r ce6e, B tlacrxocru, Axr"rarory n MasAenl' IrraMa, TOnbKo rorEa fiaqurnBullo(' Eo gawotaBlllllx [p€KpacHo' IIIrcKo'IDKo He BoJrHoB:urlt qecTotlloolBrre crPeloregut BcerAa -grorrr Ba "nepunonx" ("axrrar") n BceMy cyurelty Aaaarb HoBDre nrreaa (rcar "AgaM').

Ograxo BnoctleAcrll{It

3rr{x serblPex

no>rianyfi,

3ence'

BEsa, AeficrBrlTelbuo HaquHaJIr lPocaqrBarbct B n{rt3rdo. ne 6Ers'

ru( uPeEIrresrBeErMoB veprrr. B l9l4t. yxe Moxuo cepbe3lro ri6 arou sarrPaBnelilIr' xar< o6 orgelb' xoM or crrMBo'Illt&cKoro' Ia ronbKo nx 6eAa, tlro B 3Ty xe noPy yxe 6ypxo BbrPbIBaJIscb Eosble noroitKMlPexnru( MoAePrrr-rctoB - $yrypucmr, o KoroPbD( 6yger peqD Bnepegu'

ulle s Eei y

&no roroprrrr

IIex nbsros 6rut goronrno lro6orDrrnblM €FrIreHIteM, B

KOTOPOM

ll{TeParyPnbrrr

o6t'

ue qrztBuJrct 3rIaK PaBeIICTBa Mex('4/ rlp]r'

E4FrexEocrbp K BeMy Ir K aKMexcr[qecroi uncoae. B nero 6lut

to'l

BAeAeH HeCKOTTbKO qy)r.gbnl nuTeparypHErM o6rqecrBaM r{ rpaE{IE{.fiM uoptgoK "y[paaneE{r". He ro, qrq66l 6buro "[paBnerue", BeAaroqee xog.aicrserr6rMr{ opragu3atll{oxrrbrMu BonpocaMq;

tto ! tte ro, 9T0611 6luul "yolters-aKaAeMr{Kl{"g 6elrnacnas N4acca BoKpyr. B Ilexe 6rrur "cux4n<[", - B 3a4aqy Koropbrx Bxopluro EarlpaBltelrue rmeHoB llexa s o6lacru tlx rBoprlecrBa; K qrregaM xe

ttpeppgBtrrlucr rpe6oaarou rl3Becruofi "arcrltBnocru";

KpoMe gaqana B3rr rroAxoA, KaK K peMecny. 3ro ropaa4o no3Arree Baaeproi Eprocoa rAe-To Hamrcan: "ilo3glLs peMeolo He xyxe BcfiKoro Apyroro". He rp_oprvrylrupyfi.3Toro raK, BKJrrrtr.raar n ory Qopr,rylry HecKorrbKo uuofr uer"r Eprccos, cMbrc:r, cnHFIKn, Korerrxo, nog1ucalrxcb 6rr nog BbrutecKa3axubrM aQopr{3MoM.

Toro, K rlo33r{r{

6rn c car"roro

llx

6uno rpu. Kaxgor,ry s3 Errx 6ua auexena no,terna.f, o6s-

co6parun; no 3ro npeAcegarenbcrBoBallue onr{ noEnMaJIu KaK [paBo g o6sgagnoctr "Becrr{" co6paxne. Iul npu roru qpe3BbsafiHo topxecrae no. Ige nerge 6mo npmrrro cKoporoBopKorc [pou3Hocnrn: "Tax xtncro He xelaer 6onrrue sHcxa:arbcc? B rarolr cnytae co6panue o6rfiBJrrercf, 3axpbtrrru,.." - raM y r{rx npeAceAareJrb ropxecrBeH3aHBOCrb nO Or{epeAI{ npeAceAarenbcTBoBarb na

HefurIrM ronocoM rpoMortacn!

saxptrtlru",

o6trglgl:

"O6rngrsrc co6palu{e

A gtrcrastraaroca MHomM tre ro3Bolg[. Eluro, nanpuuep, rlpaBrrro, BocupeqarcUee "ronopnrr 6es nprAarotuolx". To eclr, BbrcK&tbrBaTb cBoe cyxAeHlte no rroBoAy nporMTaHnblx cT]rxoB 6el lrorxrupoBKr{ sroro cyxAerurfi. Bce ,rleror l{exa gonxtrnr 6ur "pa6otarb" Eag cBottMMru)ca. Mrr coDracxo yKa:laur{.sM co6paru{r, To ecrb, r[arrrrecrn - ryx cr{rl4rKoB. Tperrfi xe 6rm offiroAD He nogT: ropBcT, xgroptrK n rorrbKo rvryx( [oereccrr. .ff roaopro o .[,8" Kyerwore.IGpaoaeae. flepnue AEa 6buru, KoHer[ro, fopogeqK[fi n fyrvouen.

Cmgucn [orb3oBaru{cb K roMy xe [peporanrBaMu, E 6bIJr[ "ra6y". Korga npegceAarenbcrBoaal.opor lrs urx,

qeM-To Bpoge

orsrcEE He 6bur paBHonpaBHbrM c npotMMn wres co6paEur. .[enanocr gaMeqaEr{e, KoiAa KTo-H[6ygl "nog4enan" ctoefi pewrc roaopr{Buero nepeA HnM cr{H[[Ka No2. Hrt Ea Mr&ryry [e'3a6brBarur o cBoID( qngax lI Trfyno(.

{pyroft

3a ucxlroqeroleM 3TrD( ga6asurrx oco6ennocrei, B

o6ueM

6uu Uex 6narogapno* glx pa6oru cpegoi, nMeHHo roro qei rounarofi!',? rcoropyro upoBo3rnauraJr B- Korrqe csoei "pa6ociarrn 108

"OEn" noKoirurfi I4.Q. Armencrnfi. fl nrqto nocerlln rorlbKo rreP Bbre ABa-TpIt co6pattrls llexa, a noroM I{3 Hero 'iBblurer", - cxoBa goig,a aldub rrepe3 HecKonbKo JIer, K Ml{ryrilM "pacnaga", - u c

yAoBonbcrBl{eM nPOBeEt BPeMfi 3a [nCaHI{eM yxe [ryToqrlblx KoHKypcHbtx crttxorBopeuul ryr xe IIa Mecre. Ilortanro, 6lut sagan couer Ira rerty "llex ecr AraAerouo" B Brtge aKPocrllxa.

Bor, uro y MeIIf, llotr5Fl]utocb: Ilapu crro<a co6paatca so IIex: EgAorc rogecrrufr .Uprrpun Kapaaaeo,

XoAor saxlf,trtfi, apui apar rpaMBaeB, Kaaoui uperplrrelr, rpmrud B Hru( noMex' Y AIls xoAF6uI: ro rre EoPnc SYraer, Illavaros Bpar, a ror, tlbe uMfl Bcex

Apa6oa ycrpaluaer, - rto go "Bex" Eqe u se Kacarct, - uranonaeB To rpocrnufi roulrrellE, fyt'tlrnea... f ralr craxy, KTo u36pax cnHAI{K rpeufi: Cepexa foponeqrufi ro. 3averr - u Tpeaoxrulfi crlx rrPrrroroBlxil, - ne pen, Bocneu roro trltb rY, qbe rrMt crIaBHo,

A Baqala rrrrcarb coBceM HeAaBHo'

fl rraxo4fi coBepI[eHIIo senpruu{qublM 3aAarue: IIex. ne xan' ml6an; ecrr AraAevnro csoftcrBeruo ervry 6rm se AonxHo, Hac'ler rcrB - Epyroe Aeno. B o66rsa.fix llexa 6rmo xoPouee yroueEne rloole AeloBoro codparuu. B ganxou ctryqae ono rnaeno vecrg y Jloautrcroro, rotoprri no [paBy norryqwl n nepalfr npiro na ron' KyPCe COUeroB-aKposrID(oB...

"Bhrrrstr rre llexa" TaKxe rrPrrrnarueunbte fla [ePBoe cobparure I AneKcei Toncrofi, r.e. KaK pa3 roe n3 rPex BuIroEHItKoB nepBoro BogtrrrKxoBexruI rarcnx "pa6oulx", rexrtu' qecKru(, nognflecKrrx co6panni (pasyvero "Ilpo'Arageunro") .

Ilerp llorerocrd

Co6pagux llexa no oqepeE{ npo[cxoAttlfl ua rraprnpax lopo' AerrKoro, xeuu Kyorr"ncra-Kapaaaeaa rl Jlostlscroro a llerep6ypre tr y fyM&IreBa n Ilapcxor"r Cene. Ecmr qacaE AxaAerrooa orAeJrruIacb or Hee (He nePeQTaBat, BrIPoqeM, oFracru Aepxarb c nero cnxrr), - B Br{Ae l{exa, gpyraa uacrr "aKageMrtr<ost', - He roflbKo Ire [oAqepKlBag cBoero oflrlo3l{ulr' ouuoro ryxa, Ho 3alunMat b AKaAer'o&r Aaxe PyKoBoArurre Mecra (tlego6poao), TeM He Menee orKpbma cBoe "uo3T['recxoe o6lqe'

r09

crBo"; BlpoceM, Kaxerct, Ha coBepues.

TorrbKo

co clerypuero "ce3oHa"

o nllbrr( Ba$Jrax. B Axageural Bce-raKr{ 6ruo u nu

C'IUIIIKOM reCHO.

rar MHe yxe - r llo3Botrc

.,.Tarc

crrxaM,

ge rrpf,Aercr Bo3Bl]aqaTbcr K uryroqrtrM ce6e HeKoropble anaxpoxu3Mbt B cBoux

?Knoru( Jlognrcror"ry. He on ntl, flpegpocx{ular Ha[eqararuoe B oAIroM n3 Mour( orAeJroa "CrnxorooprrecrBa" nponsregerue .I[.C. lllaHoaa, co3AaJr raKyro "panluoro" uauropuQrrry: Bnmuu garno Be[po

MaAep6r...

Brrmr au ga unoae gpouagepu?

He on lut, EMecre c fynnuerrru, corrrrnltn n raKofi [anropn(bMbr?

llepnrd raM r soi roxonao6ulefi,..

fi,rept n EurBaM uu goftioxou o6ruru.,.

110

Bapr{anr

AHHA TYM}INEBA HI4KONAfi CTETIAHOBI,Tq TYMI4NEB

.[alero[

MraAocr]r ArueKne Meqrbr rvore suaKoMofi reperurqefi I4 pa:aeprurre BHoBb crparurs/ aa crparuruei

Clerurecr Bnoab Ko

3a6urofi rroBecrn nucrbl. Mue upnxopgnocb rMTarB B neqaru Koe'KaKse 6uorpa<lruecrne

cBeAeEruI o MoeM noxofittou AeBepe, [o3Te H.e. Iyumele, xo, qacTo EaxoE I{x Henorrr6lMn' Perulra [oAenl{Tbct MoI{Mn JII$IltbI' 6yry na' Mn'BOCnOMUnaIIWrMt{ o seu. B Moltx BocnoMxnaHl{tx Konefi, xar ero BcerAa lla3blaara. 3br3arD rlo3ra no I{MerIll

3alry)KeM 3a graPuII{M oparorr'r noera, .lftcrrpneM Cre' ceMEe fynanndalrx fena4larl ler. ]I(sna gopo-rofi MHe ceMDe Moero rvryx€ c raoeft crerpoarrc Aruroft

5yrytu

ndlonr,reu, a [poxuJra B

llsauoaioft Fyurneaofi, poxgennofi Jlraorofi, c gonorroi Anex' cangpofi Crenaxosnof, lytwueaofi, uo Drytry Cneprxonofi, c ee AerE' run lionefi x Mapneft n oEot roA - c AeEePeM' Crenauona froane'

rurerr lyr"auterrrrr.

Mon socnoMltr{arrl{s He tBntlorct tll{reparyPubrM nltou3BeAelu' t IIPogIo xoqy paccKa3alb ace, rITo 3Hillo o llo3Te }l efO CeMbe' Iaanuoe, KoHeqBo, o HeMr o aproi, nesaypagnoi n rurrepecuofi

eM,

Jrnrrnocru,

xaxoi 6rut H.C. fytuuea.

Bneprue t [o3xaKoMlrlacr c inolrou s 19@ rogy. fl troqxalra c uonM orrloM E Ilapcroe Ceno npeEcraaurbctr ceMDe Mooro x€rtl!' xa.l Brruren Ko Mne uologofi qenoBeK 22'x net,2 utcorufi, xygo' u1aarrfi, oqegr ru6rti, flp[Berrlt{Bbtfi,.c xpyruttlol qepraMr ltrnla, c 6onlrunr'rn cDerlIoclrxl{Mu, HeMHoro KoctlBIIIrMI{ DIa3aMrr c nPo' AOnrooaruu oBalIoM ,Illqa, c KPacI'rEbIMIl IUareEoBuMtl rttaEKo

Ilprqec3ssbtMn BoJrocaMu,

crrE-s.yTb r4roErqecKoi yrrbr6Koi,

ueo6brKHoBenso rograMr{ KpacnBbrMr{ 6errlrrrg pyKaMn.3 Iloxo4. Ka y Bero 6tura urrrar rr Kopnyc oH Aepxcu rryrb coruyBurx Ene. peA. Oger os 6rm gnerarrrrro.

Or uoero xenrua t Mnoro cJrbrurara o Kone r{ MHe mrrepecuo 6ruro c IIuM no3llaKoiwrmcs. .ff srtrlrrlatenlgo 3a III{M na6nrogana. On gepxcan ce6a cxpotaro, Ho rro ncerwy 6uo BrqFo, rrro gror uonogofi qeJroBeK ce6e na yrtae. On 6rur yxe npnurrr rOrAA a ,'06

rrlecrBo pearulrenefi xyAoxecrBexHoro cnoBa" n cftur corpy4ruKoM

xypuiua "Anoruron",4

Ho upexge ueu nog,po6no roBoprrrb o H.C. Iyrraureae, xovy

xorx 6lr

BKparrle paccKasarb

o ero

ceM6e. .lle4nruca no3ra,

.f,roa

Crenaaognr lyr"nurea, 6lur ypoxeHeq Pssascrcofi ry6eprulu, ana. geneq ne6onruoro uMenu.t, B KoropoM on u xoerfiBu,rar. Cron. qaJlcr oH, ocraBr{B xery c ulecrbrc MiuIoJIeruI{Mu AerbMIt. Crenag

.ffxouenru, oreq [ogra, 6rrn

crapu.orrrl cbruoM

g sroft MHgrorM.

oxoti.un c ortrt{qr{eM rIrMEa3uIo g pagarv u nocrylrwt a MocrcoscKrtri ys[Bepcrrer rra MemtruficKni r[arynrrer. O6n.g"" 6onurnr n cuoco6nocrarvfi n K ToDry xe c[IrbrrbtM ,BpaKTepoM rr yrolrcrBoM, oH cKopo go6irurca qrlmer4|Ir. llro6u o@cc.nennofi cerwe. On

IIerMrb cyrqeclBoBallge ceMbrr, oH AaBa[ ypoK[, nepechultut 3apa. 6oranrore Aerrbrn Marep[. IIo ororqauuu yruraepcrreia C.fl. uociyrrrrn a MoIrcKoe BeAoMcrBo r{ KaK MopcKoi goxrop coBeprtraJr ge pa3 KpyrocBerrrbre ruaBarrufi, O csoux flepexrBaunrx B tryre. luecTBr{.EX r{ COIIp')KerIHbrx c rutMl{ IIpt{KIIloqenIIru( oE rlacTo ?accKa3brBiul, u AyMap, qro 3To oKa:laJlo 6olturoe Bnruntlte Ha nbulKyx, Qanraauro 6ygyUero noora. Dyryrur coaceM uoaogrrru,C..floxogryr.

ga 6o.neaxemrofi gesyunce, xoropaa cKolxr cKorrranacb, ocraDI{B

eMy rpexJternrcK, AeBoqKy Alexcargpy. Broptrrra 6paronr C.fl. xeHuJrcr Ha cecTpe aAr,orpana JI.H. Jlreoaa, AnHe HgaIIoaHe Jllso. r^oi, pa3gnua aer 6rna n 6olruraa - C.fl,.6ruro 45 ner, a ^Xora 4.U.22 roAa, - no 6par 6rm cqacmrsui. Ilocne caa,q6u MoJroADre nocerrrrJrucb r Kporuur4gre. Ilos4ree, rorga C..ff. BbrrueJl B orcraBKy, ceura lyrrcrreairx nepeexala r l{apcxoe Ceno, pge Kolr

u ero 6p4r qpoBenn aBoe pauuee AercrBo.

AHua lllanosua, Marb nogra, 6tua poAoM rr3 crapr{r{Hoft IFo. ilflscKofi cevur. Po[u:rerttl ee 6rurn 6orarrre nol{eu1rocr, Cgoe Aercrao, rclocrb tr MoJroAo.crb A.I{. npoeena B poAoBoM rue34e

ry6, A.Id. 6rna ioporua.coOof - BbrcoKopocra, xyAouaiar, c Kpac[BrrM osaror4 rll{qa, [paBrJrbHbrMr{ rlepraMx rl 6onru$i,sL go6puwr rna3aM[; otrenb xopouro Boctrurarrxirr tl oqenb rnrr[Tirnrtul. Xapaxrepa lrpruttxoro; BcerAa BceM Cremrene,. Tnepcxoft

AoBotrlgaf,, ylisBuoBeuleunas, crloKoifiat. Cnoxoftcrtne f, sbIAeP xanrrocrb rrepeuuru E K cblltoBbaM, B oco6eunocnr.x Kone. Bcrope locJre BbrJ(oAa sarrryx A.lI. [oqyBcrBoBilna ce6r uarepblo, E o)Klr: garue pe6emca trperrcnonuulo ee qyBcrBoM paAocrn. Ee lre'rroft pe6eHrorvr cbut€, a troroM AeBotlt<y' Xena' sa[onoanry ucuottrlstrocb' PoFIlca'cun .Iftmnpni' llepe: tlorlrolra roEa Eor mr ei u EroPofo pe6enxa' Meqraf, o AeBorIKe' A.lt npriroroBula ace trplrgflHoe Atrt M:ulrofl(tr B Po3oBblx ronax-' no ra iror pa3 ee oxIIAlIHue 6luro o6uaryro - po4rJ'Icf, BroPo[

6luro uuerr [ePBbtM

Hue e€

cnn llnsonai, 6YPg4mi noor.

Hruconai Crenatrog[s lyrvnmea poprnct s Kporuriraflre 3-ro aflpe'It 1886 rgAa, a cnnlno"6yp]ryIo EoqD-lno cepreirotu PaccKa' 3aM, crapal narbKa [pe;cKa3a[a: 'Y Koneqcu 6yner bypuaa 'Pe6emcor"r Kons 6bul Erutlrfi, rrrxlfr' 3aErMutlufi, tto rs{3trb". duanrecxu sgopoarri. C parnero AercrBa nrc6m cnyuarb cK13' ru, Bce aern 6rutu curuuo nPf,Bl3ilrlbl K MarePu' KorA! cluroarr 6ruu ualerurculo, A.lI. EM Mlroro qruaJta n paccxarimala He ro;rb' Ko cKa:tKf,, no u 6onee cePbe3nble Berry ucroPrnlecKoro co4ePxa' Hr{f,, a raKxe r ug Cgsqeruroi l4cropru.'lloMrlor-qro Konn rar'lo cKa3iul: "Kar octopoltoto mAo ItoAt(oETb r pe6etxy! Kax crnr' ,rr, rr ueusrnapguri 6rparot Btresarnerrrrt a Aercrae! Kax cnnlno

notpt*o, korga r BtrepaDle ycnblIIIaJI o crPagarurax Cnaclr reax". Aeln 6ocmmnnanuo E crPorrx.npxqruax hPaBoclraaEon perrfirurr. Marr sacro 3oroEgrla c Ef,Mtr B qacoBulo uocraB{TD cEeqfty, nro HpaBI{JIocb Kole. C Aerqrla oB 6but PeJI[ruo3IIbIM rraKI{M

xe ocrarcfi Ao KoEIB cBoxx Frei

rrry6oxoaepypug{M xllugrua'

rr uIIofAp Hr{HoM. Kons rro6rul gafrru a uepKoBb' trocTdgurb cBettr<y tro xaPatsrePy o-lr Ho cnacnrens. l|lcouoi IIeI'€A MorrElcfi Aonro drur crpumui n ne nro6rfl oO 3roM roBoPllrb' IIo narype caoei Kons 6rur go6Plri, qegpblfi, tro 3acrexq[Bbrfi,.ne nro6nn BblcKa3bl' BaTb GBOtt cyEcTBa n craPulct BcerAS cKPbIBaTb cBolt xoPoullo trocryllKu, Hanpnrrrep. B Aou lyr"uueBblx Muome roADI nPltxopr' na arapyt oa" ra Ooiananuo' TzlK lriutblBaeMas "TerexbKa Egrculrs llruo'rina", xora reret ona uM r ne rrPnxolserracr' Ilpnxogura ona Be' o6rucnoserulo no EocKpecer6au r 9 s'yrPa rr ograBanacb Ao 7 qepa, a qacro ll EoqeDarb. Kona yxe 3a seAelrlo ripflran I'nt Hee KoH' upnxoglo.ra' Ou' Qiru, npnuccE t| acf,Kne cn'aAocru, u KorAa E'lI' KPacHen, KorAp efi f, KparoruI{cb, tre Brsfi nu xro-nu6ygp, ATT craPJrulKy' 3autrb llro6rr qenoantra 6narogppwra' u ero ciapyunca

fona uipan c xefi s Jloro lI AoMtIro, qero on otlexb He lro6rrrr' ronapruueft' n oattt"t n a paaneil rc$ocrn on ng6eran o6uecrBa poem*tre ur' ilpennow.rran urParb c 6paror"r, upelllryqecrlenno.a pr a rurgefuIes. B urpax. ox qrPeMrrnct BnacrBoBarb: BcefAa " ce6e ponr Box4t. Crapuui 6par 6lut 6onee uouqErcro' au6Npa:r

xallaKTepa

6yryr euy raK

rI ne [porecroBiltt, 8o

III]eACKa3hraiur,

rroArnurtrbcs, Ha qro Kona orgeqafl:

rrro rre Bce x ynopuori,

3acraBrto".

Bnootegcrnru, a. cuoefi napocnofi xll3nr.r, rro3T Toxe xe lrobrur B ero xaparrepe 6ma Aaxe tr3Becrua, AoJr,3auocllltgocrf,, qro Bbrliuto I{Be-Tprr rygntl,s o.KoropbD( oE naM, cMeflcb, IraccKirDtBtur: ".fl Brrssan 6un xa troe4uroK _ flog gsorti 6y6xos troAqruUrrbctr.

lt rrraBp".

Xorn 6parrx g 6luru pa3soro xaparTepa, Ho oxr{ 6rurl oqer6 Apyrsrbr, qro Bce xe Ee Merrralo rlM uHorAa nohrpyrurnair gpyq Itag APyioM. Korgp. crapuerrry 6paTy 6tu6 gecxn rrer, a MJralgrreMy EoceMb,.crapud_6par Bupoc n3 cBoero ltaulbro u MaTb peunfia neperurrr! ero Koae. Epar xorel rroApa3snrb Koaro: noruel K HeMy B KoMrrary u, 6pocro ttiurbro, ne6percro cKa3arl: "Ha, Bo3blr,t[, Hocr{ Morr o6nocru!" Bosrvryrqerunrfi Kons crtrlluo o6ugenca xa 6pa_ ra, or6po-crrr [arrEro rl HuKaKrle yroBopbr Marep[ He Morrr[ 3acraBurb Konrc ero Hoclrrb. .[axe carr.rui rrycrauutrx o6ug Kons Aonro ge Mor u He xoren sa6braarr. Ilpouuro unorb ner. Myxy ae nonpaBsJrca rarrcryK, xorppui r eMy [oAaprua, n oHnocoBeroBan Mne [peg4oxlrrD ero Kore, roroprri lro6lrr raxofi 4rer; .[ nouua K.rreMy n.trucrocepAertHo paccKiBana, qro rarrcryK KyrureH 6rn Ans My)r€, Eo pa3 qBer.eMy He EpaBrrrcs, Be xoqer nn Kon.a ero gssrb? Ho Kong oqeab alo6eguo, c yau6o.rxoi, ruue orlerr{n: "C[acu6o, Anr, Bo r ne arc6nro Eoclrrb o6uocru 6para". npyrofi opotrlap. Kons Aart Mne trpoqesm cBoe cruxorBopexrre, a a 6b;a a"fr, o*irJro AoMa. Cela, rrlrralo, B aro apenaa rrpruma lureMf,Hrx{qa " Aecf,Trr ner u nonpocrura fior.trparb c Hei g MfilrnK. fl rrcrura r{ aKKylrarBo.IloJlo.x<ura JrucrogeK, rge 6lute triuxciuro cruxoraop€Hue, Ha cKa. uefiry. He npourno n [Da4{arrr Mruryr, KaK nolrreJr agpyr crurrmui g6exarl| AoXAF. Mu 6ucrpo B AoM, a Jrr{croqeK r saolula Hir cKauefu<e. XoxgF rtpouer. Koaa sbrlren a caA x - o, yxac! _ BWUrr

npo4rKr

cBoeho rBopqecrBa rrpoMoKlrruM

Eo)(AE. Ox

rar o6r.

Aencfl 3a raxoe npene6pexen[e, lro cKa3.!u: "BaM , HI{KorAA IIe rlocBrru5/ Hx oplroro crtfiKorBopennr, Aaxe'nn oAgoi crpouclt,,. CroBo gro, yBbr, cAepxafl.

Yqrmcx Kontr Easafl paxo. llepnoxaqarb[oe o6yuerure tronfirm goua. C rxegrrrerrrero Bo3p:rcTa oE nprrcJryulBanca K yqelurro f,a

ypoKax 6para.. B cen6l Jrer yxe qm:u rr nrcal. C BocbMrorersero ao3lracm criur nr{carb paccKa3br u crrD(u. Ilouuro, A.lL lqronre ua Emr coxguuura, gepxa a orgelrxbfi ug<arynKe, o6griauxoft 6aETIIKOM.

3rnrorc ceMbt xrlna a l{apcrou Cele, a [eroM ye3xaua B IrMe' nue Eepe:xu Psgancr'oft ry6,, xyrueruroe C.f., rro6u Aeru Morntt [eroM nonb3oBarbct nonnoi cao6ogofi, ua6npax cul u sgoponu Ha

rrpocrope. Tar"r uanrgucr MIIoro oxorluurcb, KyIIaDrcb.

KorAa cenau xlula B llerep6ypre' ManbrMKR rloceuafln rsMna' sno fyperrna, KoropJno tro3T oqel6 ne rno6ru. Eygyq yxe B3poc' rbrM, OII rOBOpIDt, trro oFra rra.Jltrogcrias yJII{qa,'rAe lraxos{[acb

rrrMrl&trrt, naBogma Ha Bero 6ecxonew5no rocry. Bce eMy raM He Bpaarnocb. I,l 6rur ocerlb PaE, KorAA elvty trPuumocb noKrl{yrb creqbl

"tq4poi" r[MIliBIr]I.

Torna C..fl. Perulfl exarl scefi celrlefi s Tuilnnc lr rpo6blrb raM HeKoropoe BpeMn. Cervrlr lyr''uureBFD( nPoxruIa e Trlpnuce ;;; ,J|;. B'I9fi)'rory MaTIbtIEKE nocryul'o' ao II rrrlrurccrin n MiltrbrtuKll rrorcaauro, Bo orry He HPaBIIJIcf, 5x oroi 'o"t[. ntpittntnria I roqntcc*ytq nn"lraguro' B Tlri[mrce Kona crur 6onie o6usrenutu"r, sonro6str roeapnuei' IIo ero cJtoBaM' otts 6bulf "trbtficue, gloture", n 9To e]ry 6luto uo 4ane' llomo' 6u on ir lGaxaa.'Ef,o trprrPoAF ocraBu'Ia r Kore Eelr3rtra4[Moe

rlacro ouagAD'narI x Btrernrrleutre. tlacaw oH Mor rynffrb B rolxrx' obery, qro BhI:mBaJIo cr'IiBoe geroAoBaulre orqa, roroPDfr ttr,-6wt

Korts I crlbro co6nrogplMacbl rPan€br' OEIraxAFr' rorm rtEo' noip upmin r o6ery' o!eq, yaxgt eroqroroPxecrBypueF nuu? Kom seceno

oofrno*

c xe cnelld o6uworo saMeqa;xf,' ctrPocsir, ooger orry 'Triitiazccrri [ucroK", rEe 6buto Haneqara8o ero crE' *oiopetd" - "h r nec 6€tcarr.f,3 ropoAciB"' Konf, 6brr roPE'' qro rrorntr B rleqaii. TorgS euy 6rno uecrnaAqatr ner'

B 1903 rory csME Bepnynacb a llapcroe Ceno' 3Aecr MaJIEtm' KI{ IrocryIII{Jnl o IlapcrcoCeabcKyt' rcnaccr$pcK}tlo mMn83no' ,nlr' peKropoM ee 6nn ngiecrnrri norr llmoresxd tDegopoarr i{urex' ircni. B nepurfr xe rog Asxencxrni o6ponot BHrIMaHue Ea nrreparyplue ctt6co6tocru Korut. Ameucrxi rl{err na sero 6onruroe silrfitile u Kottf, KaK tro3r MHomM euy o6rsau. Ilot'truor'xar Kona paccrarbBntr' KaK opfrqqll EEPeKToP Br;BBetr ero K oe6e' On 6nur torgg coBceM ronill. [lg.E K Io[PeKroPy, crrlbxo EoJlrloBtlrl' cr, so ggpeKrop BcrpErtrn ero

oqeED

tacKoBo, ItoxaaIls'I ero coq['

rrcttnt n 6*ag.n; qroluruterno a srofi o6racrn oE Aotrxen cepbe3ro lTlaMsrrl Anreneroro" Koli pa6otarr. B csoelr crr<omoPesf,Ir yuot"rlaraer o6

oroi gHaraenarefi$Ioi

pr:

acrpeve :'

r po6rufi, roporuuorrfi .,..fl uouruo Bxo,qlrt o gucoruri ra6rurer,

Fge >rgal *renn cnorofixui u yurnnrrfi, Clerra ceAercunfi no:r.

.[ecaror Qpar mexurerbHbrx n crpaHnbrx Kax 6u clytafino ypoHr, On n6pactrnal B npocrpaHcrBa 6egupr.ssnrrx I\{e'rranni - cna6oro vexa. a

Ho s rnMnasux KonE xopouo yqLUIcfi ToJrbKo no cJroBecHocrrr, - rutoxo.6 IIo uareuanlre ruen o,reHl cna6o.

soo6ue

KorAa uanr,mKu rroApocJur, C.ff. upogar cBoe r{Merrue Eepeoru u r{MeHr.re llonosra - noA caMbtM flerep6yprorra, qro6bt Manbqcctt He ronbKo rra ]Iero, Ho r{ Ha Bce npa3AHr{KH rrp[e3xalrll B AepeBrrro na6uparr 3AopoBbr, O6a Spara 6turr crarno npr{Br3ilnbr K AoMy, ntodwtu caoefi gouaunrui ouar, u ux BcerAa

xynru Ee6olrruoe

rrnyno Aouoi. Crapruufr nocrre oKornlanr.r.r KJraccrrecxofi

qapcrco-

cenrcrcofi r[Mua3r{r.r no xeJraH[ro orqa flocryrrrur a Mopcxofi rcoprryc, B rapAeMapr{HcKl{e Klraccbr, 6rm oAno Jrero B tulaBaHru{, Ho raK rocKoBat, qro.paHbrue BpeMeHI{ Bep}ryncr Aorraoi. A nogt no HacrorHr.tro

orqa AonxeH 6lur nocrymlrb B yHl{Bepcrter. Kols 3axoreJr

rroexarb n flapux, u raM nocrynrrn n Cop6onny. Ho r os roxe cr{nbHO TOCKOBaJT IIO AOMy It XOTeIT AaXe BepnyTbcr, Ho oTerl He pa3pe! urrlrt. B Cop6orxe Konx cnyuraa rreKrlrln no eparrqlrcrofi mlrepaTypei rro 6onrtue Bcero 3arruM:urcr cBor{M nro6nr*lru rBopqecrBoM B Aaxe u3AaBrur ne6olruroft xypxan, rAe rreqararl csou crfixrl rto1 rceBAoHxMoM.? B flapuxe oH Haqatt Meqrarb o [yreuecrBl{rx, oco6eEno rrrlyno ero o Arfprrcy, B crpaFy, rAe E rromtorrE ...HenPornslgla.f, TeMeHb,

Toalxo peKa or nyubr 6lecrur, A sa percofi Hel{tBecfiroe ntIeMEr 3alorras Kocrpbr

06 orofi cBoefi

iluymrr.

Merrre

xorb HeAonro rroxrrrb

6yftxoro Kpaororo Mopf,

IIO3T HaIII|c:l'I OTIS/, HO

" Me44/

6eperou

Cygaxcrcnv. Tiu{ncrBesubrM necov,' Oreq KaTeropxrlecKu 3a88rlll, qTo Hu AeHer,

HIr ero blraroclooenxt Ea raKoe (no rervr apervrerau) "SKcrpaBaranflroe r1rreuecrgue" orf ge nonyqrir Ao oKorqauufl yrrrrBepcr{Te_ ra. Teu ue venee'Koaa, xe aoupai Hn na qlo, s l9O7 ,ogy ny.-r-c" a nyrr, cgKoIIoMIrB neo6xo4rlore cpeAcrsa ug exeuec.sqroi polprrenlcKoft rronycr<n. BnocneAcrsrfl rrogr c BocroproM paccKagbtaiul o6o sceM BI{geHgoM: - KaK oII HoqeBrul BMecre c nuJrrrrpEMaMr.r, KaK pa3Aensn c firrMr{ rD( cKyFryn Tparre3y, KaK 6lur apecroran a Tpyaurure 3a rroflbrrKy npo6parrca sa [apo.

xog u npoexarb "3afiqeM". Or po$lrenei 9To [yreurecrBlre cKpbr Birrrocb,

oHIt y3HaJI[

HeM nrrulb

Harrrcar m{cbMa poMrentM,

uocr $arryu. lloer

aapaxee

n ero Apy3bfi aKKypanro KaxAbIq

Frei ornpaBrlflJlt{ ux us llapnxa. flocne 3K3or[qecKoro nyrerllecraufi llerep6ypr HaBeJr Ha nosra rocKy. On romxo rl Naeq' Tan ontrb yexarb B crPary, rAe "Kanaarr, K:IflaJrbI' KaHiuIbI' 9ro Hecyrca BAonb KaMeHHbIx creHr - Opouraa .ll,aroercrle crcalu

Aecxn

Pogosarbu\,trt 6pmorar"ll

Bepnyaunrcl

1908

nen" (Ernrer).

r. a Poccuto, Kolr

sauren C.flo

tsxelo

6onrniru peBManBMoM. Orerl yxe ue BblxoArur ns ra6lxeta, cu,u,r s 6omuroM KpecJIe. A.ll. Heornyuro flaxoA[nacb ttplr !r]DKe' tr BoftTIr

B Ka6rc{er orqa MoxHo 6uo ronrro c ero.pa3Peluerru.a. B llerep 6ypre Korx rcirAa gect orAiurcs cBoeMy rloPqecrBy. OH c6luawt' ca c MHoruMu no3TaMI{ II coBepueruro 3a6poct{n 3atulTl{.f, E yIII{BeP curere. 9ro slnsalo cwrbuoe seAoBonbcrBo orua' Koropblfi ynotr no rpe6oaal, ,rro6rr oH 3aKoHqrm yrociepcurer, x 3Tor cnoP o6blq' Ho Kouqarcfi TeM, qro Konr o6rulrual orqa, o6euaa cePbe3Ho B3firbcfl 3a 3atrTufl u oKollqrlrb yHl{Bepcurer. Oreu ue oco6enllo gToMy Bepllrt u 6luI upan, cgoero o6euasuc Kortr raK u tte cAeP

xar.

npnpog1l oqerr ua6ntoAareJrbnblM' Kona acerAa Kaxgoro caa6ue cropoubl' Koropble cefrqac xe art' cMeuBaJr. On soo6qe nro6un noggpa3nirBarb rr rperuublM AerIoM HacMexarbcff, no Eo6pogyuso. florunro, nPrlruen opraxgDl ToBa' pxru, oKoHtuBuufi ynunepcrTer, Il Bce crapaJrcf,, 'rro6lr uu o6pa' gave' Tr{Jrtt BHuMaHue Ha ero y}ll{BePc[Tercrui sxaqor. Kons ato run E cKa3ar: "Bologf,, [oBecb nyqure rsoi lnaqor xa lt06, no

Eyryuu

noglueq:u

Mepe, Be saAo 6yAel re& BeprerbcR --uto6lt ero BHr,eJIrl' TorAa scev acro 6yAer, qro rbr qerloBer trayru!"

rpainefi

IloAcrraeloatct oH Il naA ruIeMtnHI{KoIra, xotoprri xo4ol a L{apcxocenrcryrc rnMulut{n' KaK B yxrrBepcl{Ter' - Korga E3Ay:

uaircg. Cnoco6nocru Aep0/IIIKT{'xyAoxrura CrgpuxoBa'

Bug,I{Mo'

rlepeul'In K BnyKy, u IuIewt]rHI{K AlltMU rI qacaMu pIlcoBaJI A yurep6 y.riruoo. Ilogc*reloancs n HaA Marepbp, Ao6poAyluxo' KoHeqHo, qro orta np6rna troAqac ,urram Maplrra' no r<aK ToJIrKo 3aMesa[' rrro Marb o6ruoercs, ceiqac xe uoA6eraa rr qenoBaJl ee. Ero r'ra' gro IIpo' neHbKaff, ABeHaAqarIdIeTntt llfleMglllluua KaK'To cKa3aJIa' qna KaKyIo-To KIilry u Ao6asura: 3'f ee astna, rloroMy tITo raM

t Buxy, uufuirpaer* g tMTaeIIrb KErm tro neqars,.a He no co[ePxaHlffo"' ltrorAa orr Aaxe cJII{uIKoM nPucraBan rc nefi, tI ona obstBrula' .rro 6orrcs "npu grge Kone por orxpilrr". Toxe ucran cn)^Iilf,

xoportnt tte,tarb". Koar ceiqac xe ttopJoarlrn: '"Tbt,

lt7

Btrcruettr cecrpy rro ore/, ArreKcaqgpy CrerranoBrry fyuwrery, tro rvfyn(y Caepucory. Y ree 6wra M:m€rDKarr Co6attr(a Jlaggr, n oxa cE rEEo o6eperana co6aqcy or "ucrynrerur" I{ 3opr9 3a EeKt crlegra. Kax-ro pa3, cflacar co6aucy (rax aupauurca Kon.a), cecrpa yftura rr crorbno noBpeggla uory. .l{brrop, nevr$ulri i:e, cxalan: "ll:-sa co6aq<i ne crorgro prrcKoBarb goraMt{,'. Ho Korx, rar 6rr

Eom{yrcb, saraEn: 'Tlolouryfire, gprrop!

Bes ero xe

Jlsgu!

Cecrpa, rraBepuoe,.6ura 6rr Menee gKcnarrc[Bua n spf,A Jilr qeMEd6yAb pucKnyra, ecns 6n ror"ry-nu6ygp lre Eac rpo3tlrta raK.ur tce otracgoctE".

Panrefi aectrofi 19lO rona C.fl. cxonsarca. Iloore ero cMeprx cE rbno lf;rMctornacb Aaxe Bne[Ere. Orqoacrcufi xa6rcrer neperuen Kone, tr oB B HeM Bce trepeqraBrrrr Eo{aoeMy. Kar sacm go6prae no g}dqecroy nrog 6roaror noggac EeAerIuKatEr u AAxe srorrcnr*&rl llor"ouo, ne rrporruro n ceMn 4ref,, rar nprflma Ko Mre E KoMrfify paccrpoexx.rr A.H. n xalo.. Eanacr aa Kolflr{y treqyrKocr6, 'TIe ycnem orqa uoxopo$rrr6, roBopura ona, - xax Kona clatl ycf,perBarbcr B ero xa6ggete. fl cro uponry noAo?(Aarb xorb pe rr€Aerru, MH€ xe 3ro crmrrrKoM rlxeao! A on vge orBeqaer: I Te68, MaMot<a, rroxtrMiuo, tfo fie

xf,3fb B cer*o lyroueBbrx

Mory xe

a rocioemro pa6orar o roctnroft, r[e MHe Merrriuor, Arr rar.gacio u nagonio [pre3)Kuor, rrro MBe BcerAa

L,lorrpafi n

nploco4rrcf, ycry[aTb nrrr caoi rca6lorer". Des seAor,.ta A.yI.4 c*itqac xe nonrna y6ercgprr Kortro uorpeucnf,rl, Bo Mox pBoADr Ea Eeno rc uoEeicrrolaJr[, ou torrDKo rrocMer.lrcf, na4 uoei ceutaMcataJltBocrbto. B gou anurocr MFgFo

wro

SneMeHTa. Becnorc

25-ro anpenr

sloro xe roAA uogr xeHnrrc! ua Amre Annpeeane fopenxo (Axrvraroaoft). 9rual6y orflpir:lsrolamt cnsroftno rr rru(o BBI{A/ rpaypa

a.ceMbe. B arou rggy Korr.f, ocesbro roexiur g A6nccrrotro, no6lrsarr

caMbD( M:ulogocryrntilt( ce llecrax. B rpornmecrux tecax oxoTr{rcr. fla crorroB, a ropax co cBotrM a6nccrcu{enr xomllr Ea ,eo. uapAe. Mrrofo paccKasbrEaJr, 3aparor eBouMr snfepecrbrMr{ BneqaTnelotf,tvot n'IeMtlttttrKa,. Tar< Ea3brBaeMorg Konro-Mur€Exoro (Caepucora), rorrorr4/ l7-tu ner, xoropbfi o6larm, trro roxe

xoq€r

-.6pogrrD rxl raKxu xc goporariq Bf,Aprl.BeqepoM 3Ee3EDr, xar rpyafrrni ropox,

Bu6erarr lrg xonilbl

Ilasouet

3a rco3rrou AJ'rtrrrnopornM

3apbpa$c,s E cegpnqri uox...

Konr-noer o6eu$n nrc6rrvror,ry rrneMrr{Ir{Ky E crreryrcqee Eyreiuecrgrre aoarl ero c cofufi, qro u uctroffrrur. Xera ocJanacl

ll8

AoMa. H3 A6sccluuc.r

Kors naseg Muoro BctKID( a6rccrmg<E(

Meroceft.

B celre Iy aeaux oqynlrlncb pe Ararrr Angpeennu. fl 6noR4urra, Arara Aigpeegsa AxMarosa - 6prcnerra. A.A. Ax' Matona 6rma sbrcoraa, ctpofirnx, rorenrrat E ogeHE rn6Kar, c 6onrunu"cr cuEI{MIt, rpycrgbrM[ rrta3aMlt, co cluyrlbrM tperoM nqa. Osa EepxcaJlacb B cropone oi cer"oR.8 [Ios4ro EcraBana' ,rBlrJlacb K 3iIBTpaKy oKo]Io qaca, noolepa.a, u aofiEr s crottoBylo, roloprda: "3ppaacrayirre ace!". 3a crorot"r 6olnueto qacrrro 6rna orcyrimpdruefi, nor.ou ucqe3ula B cBorc.. KoMHary, BeqepaMl mr6o nncaaa y ce6a, nu6o yesxan4 r flerep6lpr. Te revepa,'rorga Kon4 6usut AoMa, oH qacro cr{ger c ttaMIi,,rMTaJI cBou trPot'ItBe' AeHrrE,'a rmorEi MIIoro p4ccKa36tBiur, rlro BcerEa 6bmo oqeIIE lrs. repecuo. Kons geffu<onemto 3na[ EpeBEIoxl Rcroprro E, IraccKa:tbl' sa.E qro-HB6yIF, BcerAa trpIIBoBIl tr:l Bee npuMepbr. Ilaumrlo vne nro6rlroe 6onrruoe MtrKoe Kpeolo rIoSTa, Aocraarleect eMy ot uoroinroro orqa. Cugs B IreM, olr luciln cBoR cnDrn. Troprrr Koa.r arc6m rlo HowIM s qacro Mbt c rvrlDxeM - KoMHara 6tma pn' goM c ero ra6ruretolr - cnbllrranr paBHoMePEbre uarl{ 3a lpepbrc n rrremre Bnotrotroca. Mrr nepernxfoniurncb, ti llfyx roBoPutt: "Onttb Ham Kona yneren s csoft sonure6nrd mlp".

B goMaunreft o6cranosre Kona scerga 6rm upuaernrn. 3a o6eAou BcerEa trro-su6yp paccra:briltn rr 6rm oxioaerutfi. Korga upnxoggnn rouble rlogrbr s qrlrarlrr eMy cBqu crrotr, Kona

OIyUTI; KOrEA KpltTlrKOBaJl - Tyr x(e llofclrtn, tITo xoPouo u noqeMy ro lltlll APyroe lIeIIPilBuIIbno' 3aMesaru.E oH Aenrur B otleul rvr.srrofi lpopue, rITo MHe B BilM HPa' armocb. Korgp euy rro-nuGyp Hlxlattrrocb, oE roBoprr: "9ro xo' pouro, flerKo 3anoM[naerct", tr ceftqac xe noBTopf,n Balnycrb. KonE n a ceMbg 6ru crpor K wcrore s3Elra. OgrIaxAFt t, rtps,q,r u3 rearFt rl Bocx[ru:ucb [recofi, cKa3zua: "3to 6rmo grpauluo IIH' repecno!" Kolr tterrrelgteuno Hanau lra MeE It Aolro ttof,cn t, rrro TitK cKa3arb Berr3t, qro ctloBo "crpaun{o" ryr coaepuetuto geyNrecrlto. A g sto gtlrloMttrrna tta Bcro x[3ItE.

BTIRMaTeJTDHO

rro tl,Ioxo,

KorAa no BeqePaM Ect ceMbt ocraoanacr Aciua, nocle o6ega uarr mo6ula 6parr crnroaeft nog pyrcy rr xoEIlrE B3ag u BrIepeA no rocrroroi; Tyr cbruoBEfl oqeHE TltorarenbHo oc[aPE:urrl Apyr y Ep4w:a, Kro Bo3bMer MaMgqKy rIoA pyKy' a xro o6rsuet' O6rrurg

rloolc Aonroro ToPra r"rarr, ynrI6alcD' caMa Pa3Peuliua cnop - oA' Horo Eo3bMer.troA PYK;/, a Apyroro o6tuoraet, rr Ece rPoâ&#x201A;Ź MaPrurrpo' BaJrlI no KoMHare, aeceno iaarorapvear,. Ho pe4<o nprotolglocr HaM TIIIoBoFITL Beqepa 'lnorubltrl KybtrrcoM", rax'roaopwt Kona; o$rxnoserolo rro-nn6y,q Hapyuiln saury ceuefitryn n4{rurrrrc' 11!)

l9ll

rogA AHHa Hsaxosua Ky[uJra gou a Ilapcrov BuAeJra, qro cJrrrrlKoM Mnoro Aexer rparvrcfl. epa. Kymora npenecrrufi gryxrraxnrri AoM ll ryr xe He-

B saqare

Cere na Marofi yn. 15. Ona

6onluroi, Toxe lpyxgTarcrtrfi $nnrelb c caAr{KoM u xopoluenbA.lI. c naguepnqei u nnycanrlr 3auuMan[ Eepx. xnfi 3rax, nogr c xenofi n fi c rvryxeM - BHn3y. Tyr xe aurcy KnM popr{Korra.

Eaxogllnacb cro;roBar, rocn{Haa

6il6nuoreKa. Ilocle cBoeto BTo-

poro rryrerlecrBr{ff B AQpurcy Kort suec B AoM Muoro 3K3oruKn, Koropat eMy BcerAa HpaBrlfiacb. Cgou rounatrr oH orAeJlzu uo cBoeMy BKycy

r oqeHb op[rnHalrbHo.

Bcnounnaercs MHe Harua qy4rar 6r6nuorera, Merq/ rocrlarofi

n xolrurofi rounarofi. B 6u6nnorexe

BAonb

cren 6rurr ycrpoeHrr

norrKr{, clrrr3y Ao Bepxy HanonHeHHbre KHuraun. B 6u6nrorexe Bo BpeMf, greur{E 6rmo npruraro ronopnrb luenoroM. IIIa noora 6u6lnorera "cBfiTag, cBfiTbrx", u oH He pa3 noBToptl, qro lrago AeptdTb ce6a n uei, xax p nacrogIrteft 6u6lrorere. Ilocpeglue Iraxogl{rrca Eollurofi crrAerl|,

rpyrarfi cror,

3a.

KoropbrM luTarou.ue qrunro

C rogar"nr Kols cral oqerr o6qlrrentnrrlr. I,Iuen Mnoro roBapulqef rr ApFeft. Epy>wnr c H.O. Annencrnu, Brrecrasor\l I4BaHo.

BbrM rr MuorilMrr.Epyrxr€r. tlacro 6rnann loponerucufi u Eaor. .[or',r lymureslrx 6lur oqeHb rocrenpmlcrorfi, xne6ocontntrft n

pa4rumufi. Xossesa 6turu panrr BctrKoMy rocuo, E Koropbrx ne 6rrno rreAocrarKa Be3Ae, rAe 6rr fyrvaurenn Hu rcutr. ff oqerb rro6rura, KorAa noar ycrpilr{BaJr rr{reparypHDre Eeqepa. Bcnouunarc og;nt tnnrog. OgnaxAbt oAI{H MonoAoft nsor qrral c xapoM x yEreqenueM cBoxl [o3My. Ilapua rioJruafl rnrmxa. Bgpyr pa3gaJrct panxouepnuft, rporocuft xpan. Crwyuresslri n o6uxennrri, noot rrpeplilrr qrenr e. Bce nepernarynncl. Kona rcran. Oruoqra a3opoM Bcex cflylxrrenefi.

lt nsprr,

yttlr6arorca, trepenrr. Harue yE{Brenrre, KorAg annoBnt{KoM xpana oKa3iuracr co6ara Monnn,6ynr. gor, nro6urwola Annu Ax^rarosofi. Bee unoro cMetflrrcb u Aorrroe AbrBaxlrcf, rl lrlt.1yr

Bc& cur.rlT urnmo,

xpa[fiqero rocrs, Karono xe 6rmo

Bp€Ms Apa3rnlnu MonoAoro qreqa, sa3buaf, ero

Mour.

B l9ll r. y Arrru AxMarosbfi u Kont poryrcs. crru Jles.e HuKorAa He ea6ypy crracrrruBoro axua Asror llad[os$1, KorAa oHa

Hau.o6tmEna.pqAdcruoe co6rnne a coMbe - pox[enue B]ryKa. Maaenlrni. Jleryunca 6tur pagocrrro Kolr. On u0rperure nro6un Aerei n ncerga veuraa o 6oarruoi cervce. Ea6yunca Anna llganogsa 6rura cuacrlrna, ir srryK c nepBoro gnr 6rm Bceqelo npeAo. crrEreu ei. OHa e{o BbDcoprfla,.BDrpacrura r nocnurala. Kons

6lm sexnuu rt ga60tlrrtrrrnr onloru. Bcer4i, nprgr golrrofi, r20

lpexAe Bcero IroEil{MaJIcr uaBepx,

B aeTcKyro, u Bo3r4Jrcr c MIraAeH-

ueM.

Ho uarexnyro Harypy no3ra narpxapxanbrras cnorofiHaa cevefinag o6crauosKa gaAonro yAoBnerBoprrrb He Morna. On ragyval rryre[recrBse s llrarrtro. Ho ncerga ero qro-To 3aAepxr{Bzrno: ocerrbro sroro xe roAa oH ocHoBarr c CepreeM lopoAeuxur"r_L[ex floaror. Toarxo BecHoKr l9l2 rcna eMy yAiurocb r{c[orrHr{rb cBoKr Meqry u noexrrb s l4ranuro. OH AaaHo xorer no6lrsa$ g.BeHeurol u soorMro y.Br{AeTE Kpacory sToro ropoga, rAe

JIes Ha KorroHHe,

EpKo

Jllsnflbre orm ropar, Aepalr Enanrenre Mapra,

Kar

cepaQurrabr,.Kpbmar.

Konl nocenrr

secKonbKo ropofoa Vhutwt.ro

06 llranru c raKr{M

)KapoM,

qio

foaopul

3a6brBan Becb Mrrp

rno6rr urr c MyxeM o6sgiremso noexrur s Pnpr, rAe

rpe6oean,

Bon,uqa c nacrbrc KpoBaBofi Ha 6enorr, 6elou cron&...

lI percoueupolilrl tvrlDrry. He 3acMarprtBatlcf, na KlracrrBbrx flpKux lrTiulbrHoK, a xopouellbKo ocMolperD JInx Magonn r[oilrosexgufi l,I xparvr Cnxroro llerpa,

lrro Mbt rr ncnorrHr{rfi - qepe3 necKottbKo MecflqeB Myx B3rn oTrrycK, lt Mbr noexann B Hraluto.

B xorarn Korn 6tuto Msoro yBtleqerurfi, Ho caMofi Bo3Bbrr.uen. noi n rny6orccii ero rro6oBbro 6rua nrc6osr 6 l\{nrrrs, [IoA sntrxHneM paccKa3os A.H. o poAoBoM rrMesu[ Cngmrege n o rofi 6onrurofi crapunnofi 6x6rnrorerce, Koropaa E qenocrr{ TaM coxpaxnnacb, Korn gaxoren floexarb ryga, uro6rr o3HaKoMrrbcf, c rrorrauu, B

BpeMs

Cnenuese ltouta reryriffa Bapa

Bapoapd lLBaHqsHa

Iboosa, rro Myxy Jlaune, crapuiu'cecrpa Anrtr l,Iganoilrn:. K xei snuofi apeur or BpeMeurr [pue3xana ee Aoqb Koxcramrur OpugonrQoana Kysrr"rnra-KapaBaeBa co cBorrMrr IpyMfl AoqepbMn. Ilpnexaa a nMex[e CnerureBo, no3T 6tut npruruo nopaxeH, KorAa,

rpoue crapeirrcofi reryuncn.Bapn, naocrpesy bMy

Bbrumlr Epe oqa-

- Marua u Ona, Mrrna c tteP IIo3Ta seu3r[aAlMoâ&#x201A;Ź BIIeqaTteEue' ?ro 6lrrta BblcoKar rouexbKiul 6nou,qlru<a c 6onrrun\'fl rPycrnbl. ur rorry6uml rnagaMlr, oqegb xelrgrBenxa.s. Kona Aotrxen 6bL[ ocrarDcr HecKoJrbKo ;prefi o Cnemreoe, Ho orrfirlruaJl cgoi orl' e3A rroA BcrKr{Mr{ npegnoraMr{. H.rrreqKa Kyslrwrorx-KapaoaeEbrx roBoprra: 'Maruenrra coBceM ocJIeIIuJIa lfuronaa CrenaroErqa". Ystreqexului Maurefi, Kona yururmesuo Aorbure, geM EaAo, poBareJlbnbre MonoAeEbKRe

BOrO

6apmnol

B3urga npo[3Be[a na

pburcr E 6n6rnorere n a Ha3naqetotni AeIIb orbe3ga roBoprtt, qro 6lr6rnore.D{ag ".,.nbulb IrBSHee, qeM HapKort{K", 9To y Bero

cunbtto paa6onenacr rotoBa, Tearpzlnbuo xBarulca npl{ Tery[IKq Bape :a roroBy, r noungefi oncnaAbrBan[. Baprrunu 6lmR osers AoBon6rbr: ru 6lmo Becetee c MotroIFrM nngei. C.Maulei n Oleit uogr Aonro 3acnxnaatrcr no BeqepaM g 6g6tr[orere, lITo cl{nbuo Bo3M)rqiuo HrBeqKy Kaparaearrx, r oua qacro 6ypuo narerala aa cDonx lrro!'nq, Bo no3T nexcro o6ruruafl tI yHnMtrn cTaPyuKy,

Koropar ltoore roBoprma,

rro "gonro cepprrbcr ga Hnxorar o&sopyloaet".

Cre-

traroBttqa Herb3t, on cgoefi sexclocrbro Bcex

JIeroM scs cerroa Ky:r nnrrx-Kapaaaeabrx R naula npoBogntIf, BpeMr B OremreBe, Iloltruo, Maua scerAA 6rma oAera c 6onbIrmM EKy,COM B nexuo-JrtrnoBbre rurarDr. oxa mo6rna gTor uaer, roropifr 6lm efi K rrnqr. Mens scerda yut rllro, xak rporarenluo Kora oEeperar Maury. olra 6rma cra6a rrerK[r,ru rr Korga Mbt exrurf, K coceArM rJrI{ Kararbct, rIo3T BcerAa npoct{r, {ro6bt ttxKotrtcKa lrula BnepeA[, "qro6bt Maurenrxa He EDtr[iuta nrrnlrc". He pa: r BrIeJra Korn crag,flI[lM y cnanbHn Maunr, rorga. osa IEreM oTgFrxana. Os xAan ee BbD(oAa, c rrurrofi B pyKil( Bce sa rofi xe glpasflqe, f, ErrfiA ero 6rm ycrpeMnen Ha repb. Kax-ro par Maura er'ry orKpolenrro cKasllra, qro He B rrpaBe Koro-rrn6o rronrc6rrrb E cBl3arD, TaK KaK ona Aagno 6onlxa lt tlyBcrayer, vro ei aegolro ocTurocb xrrb. 3ro raxero nbAeficraosa[o Ha [ogra.

.,,KorAa ona poFUracb, cepAEe B xenego

garosum eft

ra, xoropyro nrc6g r, He 6yger nru<org3 uoei.

Ocexrro, upoqascb c .Maruei, ou efi npoutenrar: 'Mauerrra, ErKorAa .se ryMaJI, qro Moxuo rax nrc6drr u rpycrrrr". Oror pacsrurncr s cyAD6a sx naocerga pa3rryqrura.

Ilorr Mnoro'crnxorroperorfi [olErrr{n Maue, Bo Mnorax orr x Eei, KaK, Hilrrp., B "OipQopooou

)rlroMt{saer o csoei lno6srr [aElabone", 8 ".[oporax":

122

.fl srrAen rrpeA co6oi Aopory B renu pacxrgrcrux Ay6og,

Taryro rrauyo Aopory Bgonr n:ropoArr r{3 qBeroB, Cuorpen r s rsrocruoft rpeBore, Kar rurlur no nefi aeveprufi Alrv, H raxgpfr KaMeHb Ha Aopore Kagancg 6nueruu rr potgruM. Ho Alr qero uArr{ prxe ero? Ona uens Be rlpr{Be4er

Tyga, rge a Abrrrrarb He cMelo, fl,e unnas Mofr )K[Ber. Be.cxorq. 1913 rona Konr nnonl 3an/Miul trpeBlprrrurrb nyreureqrBre B BeaeAoMbre t{ MaJio[ccleAoBanxbre r'recra. Xopouro o EeM cK&rago, rtTo oH co3Aan rloByrc r"ryry, "uyay AanbHnx cTPaHcrBtd!", qeMy coorBercrByrcT n ero cnoBa ",,,KaK 6yAro ne rce lrepecruraubr 3ge3ADr, xax 6ygro Harq tr,trrp Be orKpbrr go xon1a...". Croe rperre flyreuecrBue Korr.unaqe o6crasrlTl u coaepruwr. 3ro

6urto secuofi

l9l3

roga. Y

fyuruernx rorgp 6uno

Mnoro pa3roBg-

poa o6 iragerouce PaEIose, xoroprai xltorloral, sro6lr Korrr 6rur t<ouargtrlnBau AxaAer'ruefi Hayr a KaqecrBe HaqalbHl{Ka gKcrlegtr[ot Ha Corvraaricxnfi notryocrpoB Attfl cocrabnenx;r BcffKrD( xonnertpd, Atrt o3uaKoMnexr{.r c HpaBal'cr r 6rnoM a6nccrercKrx

melrexlr Ho gacrontrb tr noMxro, Kons noexan Ha.cBon

cpeA-

craa. Atrxa Llsaxogxa A:rna eMy Kpyrn{yro cyMl"fy tt3 cBoero Kartlltara, 3To fi HaBepHoe guaro, Ho raK KaK Axage na Hayr roxe :a[nrepecoBarnacb ero tryreulecrB[eM, To. o6eularra KyIMrr y f,ero Te peF<ne gK3eMrur.EPbr, KoroPbre on 6panca nPI{Be3rII. Iloexan orr, KaK r yxe yfloMrryla, BEpoeM c nro6uurrrr l7-nernnr nrreMrrHHrKoM Korei Ceepwcoanu, Konefi-ualexrrurtr. Kor4a orur yexaJru, ceMba, B oco6enuocm o6e lrarepn, cltrltlto 6ecnoroprncr aa cuutoaei, 3nat crpacrb K npsK[roqenxttrr Konu-nosra. Ou acerAa 6rrrl oqer$ xpa6plfr rr c AercrBa [pe3rrpiu MaJIo4fIu[e u rpycocrb. '?...,[a, rbr ne 6rn rpyorrcofi co6aroi - Jlrnou rrr.6rur Mextrg/ tpocrubxx nrgoB..!" lI ero 6eccrpaurne EeMaJIo BonuoBaJto ceMbrc' Crapyuoca srxr o HeM roBoprura: 'tlaru Konerrra scerpa arc6m no3rb rra poxou, Bor yx Neyrovorutrfi! He cngric.s eMy IIa Mecte Bce uuler, rAe llootracaee". Ilyteutecnue AtIIuIocb EecKonbKo Mect' qes. Eorlruoi pag,ocruo 6ruro nx. Bo3BpauIeElIe, o KoropoM MbI ue 6lun [peynpexAexbr. Bce rpeao.nnerur.s 6lutr ea6lnr..r.u Bce 6bI.

K 3aHlMarertbHbrM paccKa3aM, KoroPbIM' Kdrilnocb, nq 6luro xorqa. Bce o6eruarq{t Kons srtnotudrn u aeficr' B|fTerrbHo npltae3 oqerrb Mrloro BcrKf,J( .rortnercqrd; xot<iplre 6tuIn

JIlr [orIEbI EHrepeca xM

cAenhr

o Myaei Axrliortorronrr n 3ruorpeQu npu Y23

Axag,et"aor

Hayr. rlro uMenro

AoBorrbnbr, qeM r{ oH

ne noMxro, Ho noMglo, tITo t{M 6rmx oqero 6rur oqert roph. Ilapcxocenrcxnft Aorr o6o-

rarxncr trysrbrM oK3eMrurtpoM

6onourofi crosqefi.uepnoft nan-

repofi. 9ry orpoMlryro naHTepy,qepnylo, KaK Hoqb, c ocKUIeHHbIMn sy-6amu, nocrasxnu B Hltuy laexry cronosoi n rocrvnofi u ee xxrq' rtrfi anA npor{3BoAr{n Ba MHorux nptMo x(yrKoe BneqarJrerue' Kons xe Bcerga erc mo6osarcs, Ilovruo, xar Kons neprrri par noKa{taut MHe cBolo .narfrePy. Korg,a urr [pnexalll{ c rvryxct'r e IIapcroe Ceno K HaulltM, Ipepb B rocrl{Hyrc 6ua sanepra, qro 6rIgaIro pe4Ko. B nepe4reft Hac Bcrperr4l Kors.n npocwr lroKa B rocrnHyro Hebxog$rb. Mu uoprxarcb naBepx rc A.ll., Bl{qero He noAo3peBar; ryMaJrn, lrro y Kolrrr Monogbre llogrbr. Tonrrco rorAa cosceM creMnerlo, Kolx nprurlen gaBepx r{ cKa3atr, ttro [oKaxer HaM qro-To oqerrb r{rrepecxoe. Ox nosen Eac B rocru}ryp lr, KaK nonaraercs, MeHa KaK EaMy npo[ycTrgr BnepeA; orKpbrJr ABePb, 3apaHee rroryrrl[B g rocnurofi n nepe4uei aneKTp[qecrBo. Ertlto cosceM TeMrro, To.trbKo tpKarl tryHa ocBeulana cToffrrlyn qeP!ryrc naHTepy. Menx nopasu.n 3ror 3Bepb c xerrbrMu 3paqKaM[. flepnufi MoMeur r no4/Matra, qro oua xrlBaltr. Kons 6ru 6n cnoco6es u xroylo niurTepy npule3rul Yl ryr xe, yKa3brBar Ha naHrepy, Kona rportoco rlpoAeKnaMnposan: "...A yure,ry.ufi B Hot{Hbre neqepbr nnE K 3asotrF T[xofi peKrl - floocrpeuaer cnupenofi naHrepbr - naBogrrrlue yxac spatc<n...".

flpraer Kong u Kpacr{Boro x[Boro [o[yrur, cBerno-ceporo po3oBoft rpygrofi. Kons 6un oqenb yBJleKareJlblrbrM pagcKa3trrKoM. O6uwo BHe cBoero nureparypgoro Kpyrc<a or n o6rqecrse AeprcJr ce6s orreHl cKpoMEo, Eo ecrrrl ,tro-lu6o 6rmo euy nnTepecBo tr no nrrue, To ou npeo6paxarct, 3aropulncr ero 6onruue rlra3a, rr oH HaqEraJI roBop[r6 c yBtreqen[eM. Ogsaxsr y Hac a rrMennrr Ba oxore, rAe o6a 6para, Jlutvurprui u Konr, orn[q[nucb rrrerrof, crpelr60fi; oAItrI r{3 rocrefi craaal rlo3ry, qro c raKr{M MerKrM Dra-

crpauso 6ruo 6nr rrAm Ba oxory Ha clolloB s tbBOB, r 3aEaa Kore HecKonbKo BorrpocoB nac,rer A6uccrotrd{. Kons c xapoM 3oM He

crarr paccKa3brBarb o caoux riepexoaxrfix B Atlpuxe n rax oG pa3go, rrro rcso Moxgo 6uno ce6e [peAcraBurb, KaK olt c trneMEHrIrKoM u c rpeMt npoBoxcubtMn, rr3 Koropbrx og1ur 6rm "..,Ka1r JrI{K Mrre no trotc, ronrfr n uepErrfi...", umu rro riecy, rge BprA nn cTyrrara qenogesecrcar Hofa; Eoqb npoBent{ u necy u AoJIro t{cKann 6onee u:Irr MeIIee ygo6noro y6exonqa u HaKolreq Ha[trut. "...H xopoun 6lura uopa - B 6naroyxarous{x rrBerax...". Paccxa:rrran, qro ry3eldlbr s A6rlccurufi oqeHb cyeBepubr; Mxororo nacryrsaurcg oH 3a lrorM, fipoBetrenhbre B Jrecy, KaK nanpnMep - eou{ y6rrovy

leonapry He

onanr{T6 HeMeArrexso ycbr,

Erx ero

Earb oxorxxKa Bbrory. "...I4 uypnrrtun

6yAer, npecJreAo-

rrocrenu

JIeo[apA,

y6urrrfi rwro[". Ta neonapAona ury6a, n roropofi Kols xot[el no Ilerep6ypry axuofi (acerga paccreftryrat u rpeBluas Qaxrnuecrlr roJrbKo crmny), 6rula ng Altyx fleouapAoB, oAI{H lt: xoroprtx 6ln y6rr xrvr caMuM, a gpyroi Ty3eMqaM[' B xefr on luectsogal obltxHoBeHHo He no rporyapy, a no uoctoaoft, I{ BcerAa c naIIHpocoI-I a ay6ax, Ha uofi Bonpoc, norleMy oA He xo4llT no rporyaPy' oH orBeqan, rrro ero pacrtaxnyratr ury6a "sa vocrogofi EI{KoMy }re Meuraer". Yegrâ&#x201A;Źs B AopuTy, Kona rouopul, qto "V Eero Meqra oArla - y6nu orporvrxoro cflotfit' - Oco6enno, KorAa KtbIKn I{ rsxenrr, r BerttKtt". lI geicrarreabgo, IIo ero cJroBaM, oH HarlonoBulry ttcrloilnul cBolo Merrry: "OE sgttt Pyxbe lt BrIIITeJI B rec. - Ha rlanbMy Bbrcoxlryro Bre3 - I'I xgaJt". Tyiemrl erry coo6ulunu, qrg ".,,gAecr noiger xa noAonoir r.recxofi BaPoA...". .[onrd Kojix cuAefl Il xAan, KaK BApyr "B necy Pa3Aarlct cMyr' xufi ryn, - Kax 6ymo Berep 3auyNreJl, - lI uepecerca ne6ocxloa - KoprrlneBoro norocofi, - To, noArurvrar xofuT, cllou - Boxar Berr craao sa co6oi". Kona "..Jrasen BlrHToBKy r'rexpq/ rna:", Ho "ruraur neorofi" ne 6rur "cpaxefi uynei pasplnnofi". 06 grnx nepexllBa$rlf,x Kola ronopal' t{To oH}I 6rnrt xeeaolnaeNrbr'

Kont orrenl uro6ral rpaglauar u npnAePxltBarcs

r1x, oco&Hxo

rrc6wr rcefi ceulefi ltgru K sayrpeue xa llacxy.'Ecnu 4axe rro' lu6o na npysefi rrpumiulal K ce6e, oH He IIIen; [pI{3HiIBiuI I 3ror AeHb

ronbKo ceMbro. Ilouruo Becerlble rIpiFArMrIIrbIe nplr1oroBneHrrfi '

Bce, rcax rroJrilraercs, ogerbr B nyquue ryanerbt, Illun vmnrq, n Kolt BcerAa MexE/ Marepbp s xcenoi. Itlnil s qapcrocenbcKyto ABoprloByrc qepKoBb, Koropilt B 3Tor BbtcoKoropxecrnennui npar4' ruu< 6luta BcerAa orKpblra gra ny6rnncu,

B ro xe BpeMt no3r 6rm oqexr cyeBePex. Bepuo A6rcounrr 3apa3r4[a ero 3TnM. Ox Ao cuerunoro logrlac 6rur cyeaepen, vro qacro Ebr3brBaJlo cMex y pomtrx. Ilor"mo, Korga A.lI. nepeexala

r csoi xoanfr gorr, rc neirnpuexana'teteurra

EBreruE lbanossa". Torga ona 6lura yxe oqellb crapeHbrcar. Terernxa c.pagocuro o6t' rBr{Jra, sro uoxet no6lrrb y Hac HecKoJIbKo gxefi. B [PlcyrcrBrl{ Konn a cKa3aJra A.I{.: "5orocr, vro6lr He yMepnay.Hac rerellbKa.

Txxeno B HoBoM AoMe rlepexlrBarr crueprl"' lla sro Kons use orBerEJI: "Brr repno He gxaere pyccKoro Hapo4loro noBepbrr' Kyruo Hoarri AoM, yMbIIImeHHo IlpfirnauarcT oqeub craPeHbKID(, rrpelMyulecrBengo 6onlxnx crapuKoB rrntt craPylueK, 9to6rr orul yMepfllr B AoMe, a ro rro-uu6ygp u3 xo3teB yMPer. Mrr sce Moro'' Ebre, xorllM eule [oxl{rb. }t oro npaafia, tr 3lrap Muoro raKrD( clry' uaea u

rrepfo

5-ro urold

oro aepro".

l9l4 roga

MDr

lvrlnKeM rlp:utAlroEilrtu u.anmerrs{fi

r15

ro6ruteft ruueft cBaEF6br. Bburr{ cBolr, so 6trmr r rocrr. Erno HapsFo, Becero, 6ecuesgo. Cron 6qur Kpaango HaKpbrr, Bce yro&uo

B rperax. Ilocpeprne. croJra crorJra 6onrruas xpycrilrrbuaf, Ba3a c ippyrcrauu, Koropyro Aepxarr o4xofi pyrofi 6pouoorrri auyp.

IIog xoneq o6eAa 6e: gcarcoft au,iglvofi [puq[rrDr aasa ynana c uog,graBKE, pas6ruacl, n Qpyrrrr paccbmurscb rro crony. Bce cpaoy cMo'IKmt. Hesorlgo s [ocMorpena ua Komo, fi 3triula, rITo otr caurni cyeneprud; x r'saMeruna, KilK orr EaxMypmcr. lleper 14

prefi o6rxrnml sofiuy. [ecxrwrerwit ro6uleft saurei csaEb6lr rror C Mlrrei cKpoMrfo orrrpa34roBaJrrl na rrapinpe xyAoxnnKa Maroscroro na llsauoscr(oft ynuqe o llerporpaAe rrpu @BceM Ipyrux o6crosrerlcraax, .Bce 6tulo yxe Ee ro, rr rorga Kona flarroMunn rraM o paaftirofi oare,

flerr odlralerurs softfibr 3acrarr Melra B t{Meusu uoefi uaTeplr - Kplrxryrrr, Bnre6crofi ry6epruu, fi ceftqac xe perurlna exarb K My)r(y, E llerep6ypr.,flpuexaB ryga, loexaJra Ha KBapr[py Moru( poprreleft. ChqA Aoua ne gacrana lr soo6qe sr{Koro. Ocragrn 3amrcKy, nomruIacb a llapcxoe Ceno u raM y3narra, qro Kolr, gpuxRlofi uarpnonrqecKr{M rropbrBoM, 3iuuciurcfl

Ig.

go6poaomqena s JI6. Ynaxcrori [orrK, c KorropbrM 6rul orrrpaaneu na $ponr. fl caua 3amrcuracb a Caaro-Tponrgcyo o6u@ry' cecrep Mruroceppa. Iog upopa6orana n flerep6ypre B ra3alrere, a slreu 6araa ornpaanerrt B trepeBr3owrrrfi orpag upr 2.[ Qm:rAgcrcofi prourwr. B groi ;plsnnn uoft rvryx 6rur s flexorf,oM noJncy,

6tur narparqen '?nagglmporvr c Mesarcr", rpo6wt rpn roAa Ea Opof,[e n 6rur crgrrno Xorrryxex. Kona yxe a uavane aoftrrr ycoen [agrotrbKo orJrr{ruTbcr, qro 6rlrr EDaXADT HarpaXEeH reopn{eocKlM KI,ecroM sa xpadpocrb. .E1Is nosra sofifla 6bnra potrns crrDslr, n oB yrgepxqar: "I4 Doncrury cBerJro u cDsro - Ileno BejrEqaBoe aofrrn. =. Cepa$unru rcrrbr rr Kpb&trarbr - 3a unesantr{ BorrnoB Bnpt...".' Hecronrrco pae Kona trptâ&#x201A;Źrcan Ra necxonrro grefi 'B ortrycK n pa3a pa-Tptr qannr oflrycrca colrragaJru. Mn ace rpoe "Qponronrr9", .KaK rra:rDrBana nac Mycr (urevmurua), genurf,cb B[etritrrrexurlMn. Eruo uerrco claauetue rrosra:

Kar co6ara

na qelrr TrfteJrofi,

Trlraer sa iiecoru nylenreri lI xqylprcar nrparrsenn, cttoBno Co

rlqeJrbt,

6upar tpro.rpacrtrft ueA".

Kar'oreq, Konr 6ru

otreEb 3afuTrtrB n Eexeu.

orr l,goro sogm. qacro nocgsrrlur tecr csoi Aocyr. KoIEA Jleryuuce 6rmo 7-8 ner, orr nro6rur c nnru f,rprr.E x nrc6nrrrcifi nipofi 6rura, Konerruo, sofon.. Kons c 6yMe-

ct go cBouM uCpaenler"r Jleayuncofi, KoropoMy

126

pauroM u3o6paxan aOp[KaHcKtIx BoxAei. Cranosuncs B pa3nbre no3br lI JrBneKaJIct nrpoi norm HapaBse c cbIHoM. Eorarae Sax'

ra3na orqa nepeAnnacr u JIeByurKe. Hx urpu {acro 6uut[ oqeur opurr{HaJrbnbr. Jho6u Konr n rurarb cbrHy n caM Mnoro eMy Ae' KnaMnpoBan. Euy xorenocb c paHHIo( JIer pa3Dnrb B cblHe aKyc K flureparype u crlrxaM. llovxlo, icaR Jlesyunca MHe qacro AeKlta' Ml{poBiltr Hau3ycr! "I,luKa", Koroporo Bbtfmrt, ttrpat c orr{oM. Bce sro [poilcxoArno yxe a flerep6ypre, KorAa Mbt xartn BMecre.

{acro rc Hirtr npnxo$d'|u MoI{ IUteMflHHI{Kt{ t{ Aerr| qyA,oBcKoro't2 Bcr geraopa BcerAa nbxyla r go6povy g,nge Kone (rar orn.ero na3brBang)

lr Alfl Kat(Aoro

H3 HI{x oH Haxo4r.n JlacKoBoe croBo.

flounto, KaK oH xxoubral il cyerlrll,cf,, yKPauat enKy, Kor4a yxe fi{qero ne 6ruo lt.Bce AocraBaJlocb c seBepotrxbrMll ycmnf,Mx. Ho on.gce xe Aocraul TorAa AercKI{e KHilrIr' KoroPbIMIl Harpax' AaJr BCro AerBoPy. YAalocr eMy Aocrarb Ir KPacrByIo nbrlllryp enry. lI Becersfiltcb xe AeTu, a cMorPt na Hlrx, t{ B3pocrbte,B oco' Eessocru cau Koas!

B 1917 r. Konx [onxen 6tul orulnaurbcs rra Caaoruuccrrsi ilporn. On noexal a llapnx qePes (Drnuxl1qrilo r ldgetsoo, tto, npu6ur a llapux, 6tm ocrastren raM B Pac[opfixeswr rrPeAqra' s[tern Bpeuennoro llparrrelrcrea' qeM 6rur cwtrno oropqeH' Tarrr on upo6nut

rog.

B l9l8 rory on 3amtcancs sa Me0ouoraucrufi (!polrr, Ho 6bmo B saqaJre AJrs tloro Ao,IxeH 6nm noexan s A$rfifio' 9ro roAa. Ho, ynu!'n ryr eMy He yganocb yexarb B geftcraynuqno Me:

g Meconoraurro. B JlonAone on npo6rm BecKo'IbKo yc' c"rt t secuoft BePryrlct uepeo Mypruancr a lleref6ypr' He BePtryrb' " 3arPaHqqe no crurarsfli cBo[x Aolrrlrx nen Kons rrocre cr, KaK cPiry oKylry[cs c ronosoi s caoi nnreparypxrd trrrrp'

apMr{ro,

qeMy'orAs' EArncrsenxoe, tITo oB Aeicronrelrno roPaqo ip6wt n Bceqeno Ou 6ruI gancr uce[ g1ruroi, 3To roJIbKo oAlry rIoS3ltK'' noor!

B rorqe 1918 rogp Kols 6wr qtreroM llnreparypuoro.Kpyx' Ka f, pafurur a .[orne Jlneparopoa. B erou xe roEy oB Pa3Belct c Araroft

Axlrarosoi.

B l9l9 rory nogr trPeIIoEBBiItr Eo Mnorf,x nf,reParypublx cryFF x, E lftrcrrryre Hcropm Hcryccraa, a l{ncrniyre }l(ugoro

uosryruna clyluarellbrurqefi r l{rsrrryr Hcropru apxeononndcxui Qarynlrer r npor!' Crplpe, rro na Irtcryccraa Cnoga. ra

sacro 3axotrg'ta c'Iyularb Konro. Otr shran olpEf, FITepecHo'

B l9l9 rory.Korrf, xenurrca JraeBHe

BropbrM 6parorrr na Arure Hru<o.

9nremrapgr. Ilocle roro, Kar(

rloKurq/rb caofi

ceMbe

lyrr,rulenrur nprururocb

gou a [apcron Cene c ero qy$rofi

6u6nnore-

Koi,ls oru repeex:rrrt a Ilerep6ypr. Xygonoux Maxoncrui upegnorcrr Kole BpeMeuxo cBoxl KBaprrpy ua l,lrarroBcKOi ymqe. Mlr sce coemcuutdcr, rpolre Alercangprr Crenaxonrur Crep'r

xogoft. Bpeueua craJlt{ Trxenhre. Anse l{sasoaue rpygno 6lmo go6urarr npo4furu, groarb B oqelre4rx, n Kons rrpocrrrr.Meru assri sa ce6s xogdcrso. Ausa Hfixoaaesna, - B ceMbe EiuhrBaBruascr Acx,

6rma erqe cnxrrlKoM MonaAe.

IIo

nro, KaK

o4rax-

gg Kola, raxoi 6ogprfr u aecentri, flpruert t( r,ryrry t{ Ko MEe B KoMHary u npuuacrur rrac s TemureBcxoe y.orflxrue Ha rrt{Tepa. rypnoe yrpo. Bncrynam raM - Kola, A,A. Enor, xeaa Elora -

JLo6osr !,rwrrpueaxa ta Moropre nosrrr. 3an

6lu

nepenomren.

JLo6osl .[plrpueaua a ueparfr pas ny6ruuro rpoua ",[nenag. qarrl'. Korga ora npoAerqaMr{poBana flocneArue crrona nosMbr:

"B 6enou BemrlrKe rrl po3, Brrepelrt - Vcyc Xpucroc", - B 3:ule rro4rrrrcr cm1runi uryu. O;gtr{ rporifi<o arurolp{poBafl[r ApyrrG

IlltrKiurrl, cBncrerg, rpoMKo Karlm.nlrtl. Taoprroct vto-ro yxaoroe! 3al eqe 6yurenaa, KorAa Mbt W:rgiefiil c My*eM, rrro Ha 3crpary tre ctteun tto4llrMaerc.a genr l(s1s. Mxe 6ruo 3a Hero Kat(-ro He rlo ce6e. Mrr clllrbtto 3a ttero BoJrIroBaJrI{cb. Konx nogrmc, Ha gcrpa. ry,lr cran. Ou cro.ar cnorofixo, Bbrgepxanso. )I(gga, nora uy6lroca nelrecTaHeT 6yureaarr. Muro-norrarry urlhvr ynerca, Kc'na noAoxggn eule 4eKoropoe EpeMr. H ronrxo KorAA Bce ycrroKor{Jrxcb, oH criur lrurarb cBor{ 'Tleporgcrte ra3arurbr". llocne nero grrcryrurrt A. Dn_ox. Toarxo Ha cnerorrouuri AeHr Koal nau laccxaial, rro A.Eaorc orKa3aJrca ceilcac xe rroclre no3Mbr ".{pena41an" arrfrrn

Ira 3CTpaE/. Torg3 Koax pellltrlr ero BbrpyrrnTb u Bb[ueJr paHDrue EpeMerrrr, He no nporpauue.lF

rory HaM nprumocb pa3bexarbcr, Myx nonyou naaxa. B llereproQ, a Arara lf.saxos[a ocraracb lrcrrs c Jleayuucofi, Sgle! u Acefi, xoroprte. repeexarur na flpeo6paxerrcKfo yrutrry N05. B_oro apenaa Aca oxugana npnEaonbua- cerrreficraajrerfi Kona 6wr oqeub paA r roBopror, sio ero "Meqla",rrrr, nr"o"Ky, u KorAA MrurenbKa.rr Jlenoqcar? .po;iluracr sa cner Boxlfi, AOKTOpt 83.8A MraAerilla Ea p)rKu, [epeEan ero Konb co oroaaMn:. 1920

Jgrrue.

"BOT.Bertt, MeqTa".

B l92l r.

uocne4qtr:i pa1

uoi vyx, Korx r a acrperurur.Ho-

-, E.*.,t*, .roA Blrecre.' A.I4..c Jleayuncoi u Aceft.yexan, a Kdna bcraJr'cr ogpr, B Eexerge nern" uo"g;o 6b,Llo [ocrarb. [po,q/KTbr, lno AIf Jleryuucn r Aor 6luro oqeub Botcso. Hogufi rog - aro yxe cevefixui nperprrlK, n Mbr rpoe ero xoreJlr{ Bcrpe-

rui

Turb rMecre. Bcrperrutu uu Honrrfi rog oqerb o)KllsrteBflo u yrorno, Huxro ll3 Hac He upegronarafl, qro sror roq 6yger A.ltx Hac TpamqecKltM, ttro 3To nocnepui pur, ttTo Mbr Bce BMecre Bcrpeuaeu Hoaufi rog.

flouuro, KatK TorAa fl no BerrepaM rrpfixogl{na g ra6sxer r Kone o6cyxgarb c HI{M Merrxr Ha cre4nougrfi gero. 3acraaala ero cr{gxUII{M B 6onburoM rny6oxortl Kpecle BcerAa c nepoM B ero

"rar roqenoi" py*a.

Ox rcerga cocpeAoroqexxo o6cyxgal

co Mnoro, Br[rMareJrbHo Bbrc[yulrBas, qro

oce

eMy roBoplua. KorAa fi Tenepb oTAruocb BocnoMr{Hawur"r o uoei cosMecTnoft )|orgHl{ c HlrM, To oll llpeAcTaBrraeTcfl, MHe, KilKLrM t ero B[AeJra B 3n{ rlocJreAnr{e [aMflTHlre MHe AHu, Eogpufi, nonnrfr x[3HeHxbrx cl{rl, B 3eH[Te cgoei cnaslt ll nrqHoro cqacrbr co csoefi nropofi xoporuexlxol xenoi, Bceqelro orgaaumicx rBopqecrBy. [Iu rrxenbre roApr aoftEtt, Hu erqe 6olee tnxe.nax o6craxoaKa roro BI,€MeHu rle lr3Meurur[ ero Mop:InbHoro o6lxxa. Os 6lut Bce raKIlM xe or3brEqIlBbIM, OXOTHO AeJIIIBIIIITMCA C KaXAbIM BCeM' qro oH nMerr. KaK qacro npllxol$nr| B A,oM pa3Hble 6eArurcs! Kong nnxorAa ue trror Et4KoMy OTKa3aTb B IIOMOUII.

B nocue4uai pa3 B xx3ru MHe nprunocb BtlAerb Ko.nrc n carrou Koxqe I{roJIfl 192f rona (l'ro arrycra I yexaJla c 6onbxbrM rwyxertr). Myx otrenr moxo ce6x'qyBcrBoBar I{ nPocun uexl eafirn r Koae

npuxecru rlprlBe3eHnble rlM rII{cbMa or AHror }laanonnu' Kona,

6ygyt{n y Bac yrPoM, ga6lur nx 3axBarl Tb. KorAa s npuusra K'HeMy' oH MeHfl Bcrperru Ha trecrxln{e rr cKa3iIJl: "A s rcarc paa cobupancx K BaM c nucbMaMr{ MaMbI. KaKofi ceroArrfl vygnufi conHe'{xrri gexl, npoipeurecr HeMHoro, a 3areM rafiA,er'r BMecre x Mnre". lI r"rrr floumu npsMo rro Ilpeo6paxencrofi ynuue rc Taapnuecror'ry cary. lynxr no BeKoBbIM rurleaM PocKolrrxoro caAa' Pa3roBoPruncb; 3areM ceJrE non ry6 Ha cxauefixy orAoxHyrb. Tyr noor pa3orKpo' BeHH$qaJIct, fleporrft FI:l 3a Bcxr MoIo ABeHaAqarItnerHIoIo xtt3HD B r{x AoMe oII 6bm co Mnoro oTKpoBe}IeH. cnaqala o}r PaccKa3br' ,aiu o [yTellecTBu.flx, rIoToM uepeueJl Ha cBoI{ B3rJIflADI Ha XI{3Ilb, na 6pax, Mnoro roBoPnrl o cBorD( ronueBnblx nePe)Kl{Ba}ufix l{ o Tex Mr{rryTax oB[IoqecrBa, rcOrga, yigx I ce6l, orl AyMaJI o Eore.

Ectt Eor, ecrb Mr{p, oHIr xuByr BoBeK, H x{:lrb ttroAeft NrrnoseHEa r y6ora, Ho gce s ce6e glreuaer qelroBeK, Koroprrfi lro6l{T MIIP u aepur r Eora.

llorov cral paccnpaullrBarb MeHfl o rroeft xu3HI{' o rto6si{ r ll cnpocttn, 6ua nu t c HUM cqacrn[Ba 3a ABeHa4larb ,Ier'

Myrry

5-1133

rraofi yroepgrrenrxrui orBer rr nog BJrIttHueM srofi ttrrrxMnoi 6ecegbr, Kolg cral MBe AeKltaMlpoBarb, xar cefi,tac uoMuro, cBoe

crrD(orBopenle "Coe;gHertrle"

Jlyna nocxogrr Ha xormoe ne6o. flo oaepy aeveprod rerep 6poglr, I{enya oc.racr.mtBtresnJno Bory. O, - rax 6oxecraegno coeAflHeHbe Hsaeqro co3Aaugoro Apyr Arts Apyra Ho nngr, gorgaunDre Apyr g.ltr Apyra, Coegtnxrorc.a, yabr, raK peAxo!

lloror"r Mbt MeAneEHo,

Morrqa troumrt Aorvrofi.

Taroro

Eecrco.

Heqflo rpycrxoro Konp r Er{KorAa tre BlAerra. Oro 6rura nocJle[. r{nr B xr{3ru trporynKa. c Konefi. Ona uagonro ocriuacb y Mexrr B

naMrrn. Tor4a vHe ! a rorloBy Be Morno uprfrru, lro ero Mhrcfl]l oMpaqax,rcff trpe$rygcrBtleu cropof, ril6eflrt u rrro oH AyMil[ o "rqrne, uro ero c 3eMnex, paolqrutrr".

25-ro aarycra

l92l

sufi noor lllrronai

roga rparlqecrn uoru6 Haru

rarranrrrr{-

Creuanonrq lynmnen. Mrr ysnaau o6 sroM

B3-ra3er. Ha sgopoale Moero ftAnoro rrxeJro 6oltsoro rvrla<a rn6enr eprrfctBenuoro nro6nvoro 6para crnrno no4eficraonana. Ou npoSonet erqe xeKo?otoe BpeMf, n rnxo cKouqiurcr. HecMorpr

Ira ApJDKecKue ornoureH[ff c 6parou, rlogT cKpbrn or Hero, or sceft ceMDu r{ EAxe or Marepr{, c rcoropoi 6lm rar otKpoBeHen, cBoe yll:tcrl|e D 3aroBolre.

130

}IOTAHHECOOH NOHTEP UOIIBOCTOqHbIM BETPOM ...11 gor t rperufr par a llerep6lpre. Me6lupoaaru{bte KoMHarbt '?[ra", rge a upo*ul rrotorue Mectllbl' 6luu s caMqM ryqureM ilrecre Hegcxoro [pocneKTa, HalcKocor or locrunoro ApoPa. Orcono gpena4lartt [oIueJI r Ky:wnry, oH xru renePb y Bgqectra'

Ea llBaBoBa, roroprfr ycryrEtJt er"ty Epe KoMflarbt. Mue xotelocr Mnoroe paccKiltarb Kyrunry o Mrrryaultfi rltmaglaru Mecf,qax' tro HeMHOTO Oropqnno 1o, qTo os PaccKa3arl o HoBoM xqPHane.

gayrrl MocKoBcKuM )trypHarlaM

6prccoacxxlr "BecaM",

IFIuraBIIrnM Ha tlagg$, u "3onotouy pyEY", Kotopoe c rPyAoM Aepxatrocb nocrle roro, rar Pa6yuuttcrcni nperparrul eMy cBolo rroMotr&, a llerep6ypre AoJIxeH 6u npncoeprnrrrbcf, erqe op4ll' B KOTOpOM yXe paoOranu Bce MoI{ Apy3bt' - a Mellt H}IKro Be rIPIt'

r:racrtn. Xypnan H{stnarrct "Atrorrott", n3AaBan ero [[carerb' noor n uctopru< IrcKyccrBa Ceprei

Maroscrlft'

c KoropbtM

fi Korga'

To crropru o ,l|1tororce u Anouone, 3na,tir, Anomon no6eAxtt, Ho 6es ueux. BrEruo, B peliaKlu{u Mecra Alt Mest He 6luto, orJien neraeqroi nnreparyprr 6am nopyren nosry c HeMeIlKofr rlarrouuefi : Blrxropy loQtuaqt. r

Ho n ror xe AeHb Kyamln u3BJIeK MeE ll3 Moefi KBaPTlpb! n nga'teK E PeAaK4rIxt, KoroPaa EaxoFol4cb B IIePBoM 3TaXe Cra' pnnaoro oco6nara XVIII croncrnr Ha xloo[Itcuoi Moftre, HeAaJIe' Ko or KBaprr{pu llyuncuua, r4e oH II yMep. Maroacrnft Bcrpernn npuBerrruBo E cpaSy xe trIteEIoxBJI Bcryrtxrb I ':uotlo4[o pegar' quro Anoruona". - "A &ucrop fo$vran?" - 'Tto xe Burrop lor[

va$? On caM lrBIrBT, rITo abl caurui nogxolatwir g'I{ Hac qeno' BeK". LI lo$uan geficrarrentno IIe Bo3pa)ian. Tarc s oraearcs

r "uonogoi

peAaKl[tr! AloJuIoHa",

- "rroloAo[",

noroMy vto

Poccnu pegarropurrru roncrbrx t(ypnaloa o6lr.uro 6wrr qegoslacrre n 6opoganre rocnoga.2 131

Vaaxenue, [oqreHne BcnoMHlrrb oO ognoM

r ruo6osr no6yx4alor

Mer{r

u: coaqarelei "Afiorlrona" -

cuaqaJla

I4rnroxentsu @egopounue Anuescxou. B golrlrx pa3roBopax ox y6egrur MarogcKoro B ueo6xoAuuocrr4 ,t(ypxafia, roroprri cpe4u pa:6poAa pa3Jrr{rtHbrx teqeHr.ri yrBepXAaJI

6tr nocrynaru

BHeBpeMeHHoro

He-

npexog,.aulero rrcKyccrBa. Arurencrufi, - TorAa ewy 6ruro yxe 3a rlflTbAecfiT, - B nyqrueM cMbrcJre cnosa 6ru Aylloi uarueft pegarcqgu. Mrr Bce rryBcrBoBUI[ ce6fi ero yqeHuKaMr.r. .B uvel cqacrbe eMy noHpaBrrrbcr, OH npoqen pyronr.rcr voefi urecrr "1\4ar", u uo ero xeJranr{}o ona [orB]rJracb yxe B TperbeM HoMepe "AnoruroHa" (4erca6pr 1909), r nepeBoAe Ilerpa florevruxa. flocne groro, B uauaae 1910, ona 6rna nocraBtreta s KseBe u noroM Muoro piu ga nrc6rrellcKlrx cr{enax. Hacrontro Arolencxlri qexru voero "Mara", Bugno I43 ero nocBrltlefiaa:aa c6oprtrtKe cruxoB: ',IVlary lrara". Jlecrnoe cr!{xorBoperl{e, Koropoe oH MHe nocBflTntt, coxpauurrocb, noxanyfi, ronbKo B MoeM nepenoge,3

Apyx6a narua 6rua KparKoBpeMenxofi. rro3naKoMrllcf, c Hr{M B rrepBbrx rrr{cJrax orra6pr, a yxe 30 uoa6pt y Hero clryrilurcfi pa3pbrB cepArla, llerep6ypre Ea qapc4ocenbcKoM BoK3aJIe, KorAa on co6upaacx exarr Aor"rofi. Ero cueprr 6lma 6onturofi

norepei [/I.E xac. Mrr noxoponruut ero B nro6urvrou urvr l{apcrcorvr Ce.ne,

cnnrleurroM ropoAe My3 rouoro llyurcuna.

Ern n peAaKu{n errle Apyr Maxoncroro, r{cropuK ucKyccrB 6apon Bpanrenb, crmTaBrrruftc.s co[ggarerervr "Anorulona". Hld(ro I{3 Hac B KoporK!{x orHoruenlrflx c Hr.rM ue 6bltr,

lperompeplteJren, oqeub yMen

A sor c ceKperapeM

rl 6ollruoi

xolg ou n 6sur oqenr 3uaroK l{cKyccrBa.

peAaKqr& Mbr cKopo rroApyxrurucb

Aaxe

lepe[Drr{ xg 'tu", qro r Aenaro HeoxorHo. Id: pyccrcrur Appei s 6ru ua "Tbr" eule roJIbKo c KyouuHrrv, fyuroterrn"r fi Aycnen-

AepoM. Esrennr Alercanppoarra 3uocKo-EopoBcKoro

KaK

AaBHO

yxe

3HaMeHr{Toro

pyccKoro ulaiMaTr{cTa,

tr 3nru _ IIo oE

6ru eule n 6onrumnr 3HaroKoM Tearpa, o6na4ateneu ronKoro yrua, oc'er4a xopouero HacTpoeHlIS II roToBrIocTI{ KaXAOMy rroMorrb,

A raxxe yMeHr{eM rrpr{Hr.rMarb cKopbre }r Bepubre peruenu.a. Cpenn Eac, rloMeuraugbtx, oH 6lul egnrcraeuHblM, KTo MblcJrrut f,cHo u pe,Inbno. On yruen or Hac B l9l I ropry, rorAa a llerep6ypre rporrc-

xo4rn 6onrurofi

ruaxr"rarnrrft Typiup. Mrr sce o6 orolr )iaJreJrrr uecMorpg Ea Bce nlcareJrbcKne lrurprrm, Hr{KTo I{e cKa3iul AypHoro cJroBa.

u o 3nocro,

B nepnlre Mecrrlbr nalr raxg5rft geur co6upamcr

peAp.rrurr,

rAe, KoEeqHo, 6ruro Mrroro furroBltrI. Ho lrxorAa 3To nyxno: r32

6uaaao, rrro n 6ontogue poxgaJlxcb 6onlunre Mbrcr[ rr o pa6ory peAaxlll,llt BHocltflltcb 3HaqHTerbHble BKIIa!,bI.

crrrlTanu ce6e orugoll'tcraMn, MbI npuHarrexu[ cI{MBo' Ho CTlrxIl BTOPOTO nOXOnexu-R cHMBOilIICIOB nPelCTaB' rlullrcb HaM yxe cKytlubrMu I{ neHyxHbIMI'r' Culrgonnru c ero cy6texrronltMtl oueHKaM[ BecbMa Pei]nbxblx nonqrufi Ka3aJrcfl HaM cJIr.tIrIKoM [eAaHTI{q}rbIM - rt He luuleHxbrM na'rera naQoca' f ne co6nparccb ryr Bo3paxarb nPorr{B cuMBonorBopqecrBa' Koropoe nexllr a ocxoBe scsrofi no33t{}t. Ho so lt4norue nontrl{t BKna' EbrBanocb yx CJIIIITIKOM MHOrO 3HaqeHUl - U U3 BnO'IHe f,CHblX seuei qacro no3ToMy nonrlanocb lieqro BPor'e cy6texrxaHoft

Mrr

nH3My,

rrpbr

nPtrKI{,

floAo6srte Bonpocbr Mbl rlacro o6cyx[ann c MoHM npyror'a Mr' Kysnunuu, - "a66ar" 6lut car'rltu craPuruM s xauefr uonoAofi peaaKrrlfi, rAe 3aBeAoBuI oraenoM ttosofr pyccxofi npo' 3Lr H no3ToMy B TeoperlqecK[x cloPax UMeJI npaBo peuarouero roroca. Haum c rurrl 6ecealr no3xe uaumlt cBoe orpaxeuue B ero crarbe "O nperpacuoi flcgocrlt",4 Koropas u cefivac, vepea 60 rlecrHocru JIer, He norepflna cBoero 3Haqen[t. Eer ero no3rrtlecKofr xauJIoM

Haqasunfics

yxe rorAa paclag

nogofi unconll

aKMeil3Ma,

cI{MBoJlH3Ma

Bo3HIlKHoaeH}re

6lutu 6rt nevtlclutvtnl' Tenepr :ro

oxorHo aadugaetcjr. Ho uuxouy, KTo ocnennen ceroanfl HMeHaMr

MaH.[enburraMa' He c'neloaalo 6lt aa6rraarr, qro olts 6luru yuenuralor Kyauuna' oEllu orKPbITo'

fy aena, Ansu Axr'raroaoi, APyr[e 3aByal[PoBano.

3neprnwee Bcex [PortlB cI{MBoJr[3Ma Bbrcryniu lyuruen'

npeapollx' nognaro}orrtct c HlrM o neparri xe !,e}lb' On n noxalyl nePBbtM' TeneM ne6otrburofi ormosnlll{u rIPorrIE MeHt Kro MeHt npunul. B nepooe BPeMf, Mbt 6lutu uepauynor' B "Anon-

{

gce ttoHe" oH PyKoBoEruI or[enoM llo33urr u [onxeH 6rut tg{tarl nPr{cbulaeMble crl{xl{, - gro 6tulu naBrrGr' Y nero 6rrno MHOXeCTBo yqenuKoB I{ nocJleaoBarenefi - oEMM u3 [ePBbrx 6rn Ocuir Mau3aAenbllrraM. Benurolenrttfi yrurenl, E @BePrueHcrBe 3HaBuDti

Konbt cruxocJloxexl{t, Iyvruea oKa3br8iln Ba rorEaluHee MoJIo'

oe noKoneHne

qeM

Enox' Aruencrxu F3>xa 6onlruee BrIntHI{e' 14 noqrn rtocrocgxo 6rm gnro6nen, norb3oBanct

oH Bocxtlulancs. 6onrusu ycnexoM

xenttlnx

AeByIueK' xorfl BoBce ne

6lrl

xoporu co6oi,

Heo'rorpa Ha cyxocrb Mbtcnu' on 6rru orxposeHnrtu $ar'

TacroM, OrcpAa, BePotrHo, flponcreKafla u ero crPacrb K Aa[b]II{M'

3K3OflfqeCKf,M cqpaflcrBrrrr,r,

a Arlprxe, o6a pasas

B onacHDD(

ronnoi rranorigexrorx

oIFa)|gFr OE ApaoJrbso A,onro 6brt 6esgopo:rerx paiouax, KoMar{E/t

qepHbrx HocrmbrqfiroB.

6oul. EacMeu-

HrKoM, - E y6exgeuubrM Monapxr{crolr. Mlr saqo cuopt{nf, c trtrM1 .f, Mor cnle Beprrtl, rro:tqu0d, r npocaeusmrd a&onrornou, no yx HTIKSK Ee B EaoteAcrBexltylo Molrapxrro. Ilroter xe crorJl 3a Hee, uo r s cero4u ue lror 6u crasarr, geicrauenruo nn 6lur oE cro-

pomncortl ggM:i PoM:dsonru? Moxer 6rrrr, cropee cTopor*[rKoM propucoanci, aM cauf,M, @3ganrrclro gorrea Proprxosrrx. Os 6lur

@Eepruenuo ue

rro4tni

qgrroBeK

rre€oMuer[ro Eracraoaan ce6a

rgenn6ynp r 3pu'rpee Ba Korre, qeM ! aaroMo6me a llapll. xe qrll B rpaMoae s flerep6ypre. On nro6rur nce neo6uxnoaefl. Eoe, qro He llcKntoqano Atrt Hero Bo3Morcrocr[ ct4rrarb ce6ruoqnr Ecerg! Eacroflr[rM peartcrou, Ou 6rm xpa6prur coJrAaroM f, tro. tryE{rr AD4 feopnreacrnr rp€cra 3a orBary trepeA nrfqoM sl}ara. JrJnure

He uororr,ry an u 6un oa paccrporrn KoMMyxncralor a

2l rogy?

Mu c lyr,nnresuu corrmlcE sa oruourerurr{ K crrsaM,y uac 6rr. ,III OAlnrexgsbr€ B3rtrtEbr ca xopouFe E nJloxoe B troi3nr{. Ox ror,B KaK pag Eepeurerr or Ee grlrrrKoM yAetruoro yuerunecraa y Dpro€oBa K KaKOMy-TO O!rcED noFcJnrafirlqeMy KnacQtrgd3My, ttaltoMrrEaBueMy Macrepsrao $trruqncrulx uapgacqeB.

I4s rearpurrrrrx nnge& a peAArqgor rrosrorurro 6rrsaJur Meiep xo'IbA lt Eaperuoa. .[pa uporuruosa. Meiepxoalg ocrprur uacrbr Enpeuuoaa - Eapenroa Eexaasgen Mefiepxollgp. Eapernror, TorAa rprrglaflrnerului, 6ru 6eccnopuo res[iurbxbrM pexuccepoM, - Ho, tro-MoeMy, pexlrggelroM IrErgMIIoro geicranr. On grrrnfAen KaK OtMqeTBOIreErIOe ttMoMrleFtre, ltanrearruft, slofi, xenru&d; ero roltoc, uoxorcli Ha xpsruroe xapKirube, Ao clix rrgp 3aceJr B rtottx. yuax. llsorga oa xeur trotn p;t, - BrrporreM, KaK croposgu13 Ueiepxonrg3, f, ss Barro€rrrr ero f, trooro.My n ceftqac He Mory 6rrr r $eMy ctrBae&rrBbru,

K rearparrnuM corpyAlrEKltM npnsaglrexiu eue cuMtraTrFr. toli Arqpefi .flxosneus Jleanrcou, Hecor,c€Hno nynrnoi 3naroK eupoueficxoro 6anera. Mu c ruuvr cKopo corrsucb E BocropxesnoM BoKnoxoxnu Sanepme Tanaape l(apcaamro&, roropyrc vrr o6o)icaJrri, torAl KaK HaA ee EpoctraBJrexxoft coue;xnuei, axaueuuroi Atutoi llaaloaoi, uecntrnaeArrf,Bo tr rnytro troglrryruB:url.

rIo

...Mexgy rrpoquM, orKpbrrue "Alotuloua', 6ruro orupaegxoaa-

3xaMexsr-ou nerep6yprcKoM pecrolnue Kro6a. tlepayo pe,o BepxoBHoM xpctle MaroscKoM npo[3trec Axnexcxrai, 3a rrr{M Bhrcrynlmn Ea ugBecrxbD( npoSeccopa, ver. B-

o6 "Anormoxe" tt ero

BeprbrM roBoplrn Earu rflltrd lYlsreg ot f,ruex! MotroEDrx tro9roB. Ho rar KaK nepeA atuM Mbr orrpoKrory[[ 6onrrue proMoK, rreM cne-

Aoparo, ero peqE rcrryqruracb HeMHoro 6eccsarxofi. Ilocne uero t Aotrt@H 6rm nprnercraogarr "Anomou" ot eapoueicxpc noarog, Hs-sa rrfionD( proMoK Bo4<tl, lepqoBKlf, KoubtKa Il npoqero, t petuulr [octeAoBarb npnMepy 3gyapga lllecroro tr cocraBrrn o4ry 3aMbroroBaryro rlpary, cogepxcaauDrp Bce, rrro BaAo 6lmo cragau. fl &t yctutrt noBToprn ee npo ce6a lt TaKr{M oGpasorr,r Ebrrrrefl rnt rrorroxeuur uoqflr 6es tro3opa. .f eqe uolouut, rax rIogouel x MaKoBcKoMy c 6oranolr ulaMtragcKoFo, .rro6u qoKrryTlct c EttM 3areM 3alraBec olrycKaeTcr.

Ocryaca t Ea Mrlryry B MatrenbKofi KoMsare, rge nrrrur Ko$e; Mor roJIoBa AoBelrqrlo tre)Narla Ba [neqe Alercer Tolctoro, rotopufi, orerra oKocredeB, co6xpancr yMbraarbct nr 6ymrnxn c 6eae4rKrlrnoM. 3axagec.

Ilotor'r, B Irrr{KapIIoM pecropane ,[oxon, Mbt crrgenu B 6apo s c Bf,secflaBou l,Ilanonrru rrry6oxo [orpy3rmgcb B TeonorrqecKsri cnop. Koxeq grolvry HenerKoMy Aruo npruen a rraocfi '?ure", rgc yrpou fyurneB rr tr nruu{ veproni roQe u cenbrepcKyro, npunr{M8f,

acnupuu, qro6rr xorb xar-un6ypp npoAparb rnasa. Korre.fio, TaK[e cqetor 6rurn pegxu. 3ro 6rn oco6ufi cnyrafi, KorAe Bcr Monogat

peAaKI$r 6lma rouerrugxo rrbf,na,

lI uu s caMoM Aene 6ruru romerr[BoM, Mlr sacro AeficrsoEaJIn KoJrneKrrmuo. $ronucn, n oco6enxogrg gflDut, 3atlacryro rlrralt[cb KotrJreKTI{BHo MaK xe orrgronf,lrr{cb, Kprmrra roxe npott3Bo4utacb roruterrrorib, 14 roxe KotrJreKntBl{o r"ot 6lutu uro6 ,Ielrbt I no3reccy rlepy6nry ge la6pxar. 06 arou Heo6xo4ruo paccKlBarb nogpo6xee - noroMy qro,.Bo3Mo)Kuo, r oBuI 3nax)

ee lloIgororryto,6 KaK llelocpegcrBenruri yracrrunc R TaKtrM nrreparyploi

o6pasorlr Mory pa3perrmrb sarq4<)r oArrofi pyccKofi ECroPUf,.

9ra erqe rr cero4rf, se coBceM 3a6bnar r{cropr{r EeKoropbrMn 6ruta naprconana llegocraroqllo BepHo, B cruIy JII{rrHbD( npn.MH. He corceu rrpaBHrIDHo rlepeAan ee n cgolx BocnoMr{Hirxr{rx u ruofr Epyr MaKoBcxtoi, Moxet 6rrrt, uorouy, tlro eMy nenpnrrxo 6ruro Tormlrxee yBteqeuse. K rouy xe Mile Kaxercfl, cro sta arc6o. trbrflra,t f,cropltf, oqeHb cl{MnroMarf,ff{a A,ttr rex tler, xort, KoHeqBo, TaKlIe BoAeBtDrr c [epeoAeBanlrtMx, cocraBJlenrbte rt nro6an n secronpbrtt, Moryr clyqarbcr Bo EcrKoe BpeMr. Ho re apervre. Ha, c nl( oos6lacg3rorueft nocromuroii urpofi u cKnonuocrbro K AyxonroMy MacKalra6f, @3gaBiurn Grarogaprpo novBy gna n1nx3pagranxr oco6erutu< sAonnrtrx opxruefi t35

l{axogcxni non}

{nJr DtcbMo Ha 3reraxTuofi 6yrua. HefiasecrHofi gauofi, noglrlcaBureiicr "9epy6w:a Ee la6puax"; K nr.rcbMy 6rurr npruroxextr cruxr, Koropbre 6rurn rrafiAenu xoporruMr{. Aqpec yrca:au ne 6ln. tlepea nercoropoe BpeMJr lrpnumo eule nucbMo, c erqe [yqu[.rMr{ cruxaMu, u onrrb 6ea agpeca. Tperre uucruo. florou - 3BoEoK no OAHaxArr

re c rpaypHofi rafiuofi, nocnausoe

reneooHy: rurrcrd, nneryurrfi xexcxufi ro.noc, nHorAa

cJrerKa

ulenergssuufi. H erqe nlrcbMa, reneQourore 3BoHKtt,

- no TeJreQotry - no noJlqaca.

OHa

pa3roBopbr ucnancKaa apncToKpaTKa,

oEltrroKafl, qyBcrBuTeflbHafl, xaxryular xn3Hu, eo ryxoBllnK crporni uryur; Marb yMepna AaBHo... Marcoscr<nfi snn6t{ncs s nee no yum; 6apon Bpanrelr, 3xocro, Ayclen4ep roxe. fyMr.nreB B3gbrxaJr rro gK3orsqecroi xpacarnle u KrrJlct, qro noKoplr ee.

Bcx pegar4lx ropeJra xenanneM yBlrAerb 3To cKiutotlnoe cyuecr. so. Ee rorroc 6rn rarofi, qro upourKirn rrprMo B rcposr. fAe co6x. pa:lrrcb rpoe, peqb 3axo&fla,rontxo o gefi. Bce nonrnxr cBfi3arbct c neft xontanhcr HuqeM: oua orKtroxf. na Bce trpeEtroxeHur o Bcrpeqe. Ho $axr, qro oHa Bce-TaKr [oJIb-

3onatracb reneQonou, BbrAaBa[ H3Becrnoe crpeMnexfi e BbrcKa:]arb. cg. Bce 3aB[AoBaJrr Marcoacrouy. Drulu anporreM u nport{Bllr{Kr, Koropbre rr3AeB:rnucb uag uro6lenuoii pegarquei. KonlexrrB. Harr cTpacTb 3apa3r.rTenbrra: cKopo u a Bourett B qucJro prqapei o6oxaeMofi llepy6r.rnsr.

Kax-ro pa3 nocJre nonyAnr fl 3arue[ r Baueorary Haanory na Tarprvecxyp, rAe npeAcrorno [pucyTcrBoBarr na coopanl AaMcKoro KpyxKa. Tarrl 6lurx AHacracuq Huroraesxa 9e6ora. IreBcKiur, xeHa OeAopa Colory6a, Jfto6ogn .ftwtrpnerna Enorc,

3aTeM OEpoBaretrbHar xyAoxHr{qa, n[caBrrlat u cttant, Jlngu. llaDrosxa Bprcmoaa, BFyqKa Be[[Koro KracqFrecKoro xyAox. Eru<a Eprcnnoaa; 6ua r{ no3regca Enn:asera llsasogBa .Ul{notTpI{eBa, Koropar Aerrana KoJrKue 3aMeqaurur nacuet llepybmrrt

Ae fa6p[aK, roBopt, tlro yx HaBepHo oHa oqegb 6eso6pasna, nnave AABHo 6br yxe noKa3:uracb ee raxrrqr{M or Bocropra Irow.ilareniM. Kasanocr, AaMbr c nefi cornaorrr npeAlroxr{nt{ MHe, Kar< arloruloEoBrry, cKa3arb cBoe MHeHrle. Ho a rpycnnro yr<nonnlrct.

.[gwr4luera npo$a HecKonbKo crr{xorBopenxi, xoropue MHe noKa3armcb oqeHb rirnaHTJllBbrMu. .fl craean efi o6 arou, a xo. rga JLo6ont ,flnaulpuenna K ror\{y xe cKa3arra, qro ,r xoporuo trepe. Ben crmor ee M]rya r| yxe MEoro nepeBeJr pyccKru( no3To8, oEa BApyr cratra sguMarenrHofi Ko MHe npoqra eule HecKoJrbKo

xopouux cruxoraopemni. B rurx 6ruo qro-ro oco6ernoe, n f, cflpocrfi, flotleMy oxa Be trorrmer llx B "Anotuott". OBa orBerl{Jra,

txt

qro ee xoporuni 3uaKoMbfr' rocnoglru Bolounlu, o6eual o6 srou uosa6or[iscn. Bcrope t rloAn.rlct, uro6lI yfiru, - oFIoBpeMeHHo Bcrana u .l,Hrraurpueaa' IIo nerep6yprcroMy oErrvarc' MHe npll[rnocb [pegnoxl{rb ce6x o nPoooxarue'

Ona 6rura cPeAnero pocra' cKoPee MaJIeHbKilff' AoBonbuo rlon' nat, Ho rpaqro3uafi It xoporuo croxexa. Por 6rut cnHIlKoM BenI'IK' ry6rt nttcrynalr rnepeg, uo ry6rt rIoJIEbIe rt KPac[BbIe' Her' oxa

t, 6uto iopo-" co-6ofi, crcopee - osa 6oua neo6urxoaeruofr' n Qnrongpl, t{cxoAfiBuue. or Hee, cero4llt' BePotrHo' tta3Banl'l 6rt "cer@u".

Korga, nepeA ee AoMoM, fl rroMoran efi coftrn c lrrBo:tlnKa I{ qTo xoTena 6lt treltrroro xoTeJI no[poqarbct, oua BApyr cKa3ana' u MbI nourllll' corlact{rbct, KaK ocrilBaJlocb' ue Huqero npoiTllcb. r-yAu rnuoa rnxr5r. Ilonywuacl AoBoJlbHo Aolrrat npotynKa' Ona paccraanaala o ce6e, co6ciseuuo He 3na-rc, [orleMy' foaoprua' *o '6uta y Marcnm'utuaua BonoumHa s Korcre6â&#x201A;Źle, n Kplruy' xldna B ero yIorHoM Aorre. f BeMHoro troffyrlln EaA aH'

Aonro rponoco$nuecrdi aro6osrn Bonoulura x $gonrrly lllreftnepy' xbroprrft l.rrTepecoBaflca 6ollure noxruIblMu AaMaMtr c cpeAcrBa' qro leroM y Maxca noauar"rH. 5ro ee He 3aEelo; oHa PaccKaSiura' Y nee, axawl, 6btno uacroporcuca' .fl fyulutealtu. c KoMI{JIacb rrro-To I.t c fymLneonu, - nIo6Beo6E lrnas oco6a! V uen's MenbK' Hyna Mbrcrlb: "A, n tenepr BbI nPecneryere cBorlM caPKa3MoM gepy6uny ge la6puar, norbr"ry qro Bautrr Epy3bt, MaKc u lylornea' Baro6tnucr B gry ucnaHKY?"

c y4{BneuseM 3aMerrJl, tlro oua rtxeno .fl Monqal. Ona c:oarrua MeHs 3a PyKy' ADruIIrr, "Cragatl satvr?" Ona ocranosrnac\.

3arln"O6eulaere, qro Etfl(oMy ge crcaxete?" - cnpocruta ona' cKa3iIJIa: cHoBa or Bo36yXAeH[t' oua, Apo)to nagcr. IloprolqaB, "ff craxy BaM, Ho uur Aoitxctur o6 grou Monqarb' O6euaere?" -

It ollf,Tb 3aMorqala'

Ilotorvr no4rrsna ronoBy. "fl'Aonloa DaM PaccKa3arE"' BbI egnxcraexxui, KoMy E 3To roBop.Kr..." OHa orcrynl{na Ea tuar' peumretbno no4rltna ronoBy rr noqrtl BbIgaB]Ita: "fl - 9epy6rura g,e la6pnarc!" Ornycrula Moxl PyKy, locMorPena Bul{Marerrbxo u rroBToPtua, Te[ePb rl{xo I| tloqul BexEo: "ff - {epy6rura ge

Ia6pnax".

tlro Eeopauuuno-lro6egras ynu6ra na MoeM nrule eacrlura. orla cKa3arra?.!Iro osa - rlepy6rura ge la6puar, n roropyo anroG gxaquJreubr Bce pyccKue nogml? Oua nxer, vro6rl npngau ce6e renrnocm! "Bu xe nepnre? A ecnu Aorarry?" ff xonoAHo ynrt6xyn'

cr. "Bbt xe

3gaere, sro qepy6mra

Kaxsfi

gerb

3BoHr{T

q$n u roBopnr c Cepreeu Koncranrrtrrogrveu. 3arrpa r

B pegaK. no3BoHro

H cnpoury o Bac..." 3auuula.acr, r nognrJt pyKy: "Ho Ber rorAa fi AoJIxeH 6ygy paccraaarb, qro Bbr MHe cefi.rac cragaril...r' OHa BApyr coBceM ycrroKorulacb t?r, [olryMaa, orBeruJra: ,'Her, a cupoury o ero EHocTpirnHhD( coTpyAHIrKax I.r ec'Iu oH Ha3oBeT Barrre uut... TOrAa t onruuy Bac tt cnpoury, He ToT ,ut ?To TIeJIOBeK, C KOTOPbIM r rro3rraKoMruacb rpu roAa roMy na3aA B lepvarulu, B rroe3Ae, He cKa3aa eMy cBoero

r{Metil".

.E sagynruca. Jlo uero xe HaxoAq[Ba! Ho conrarr cronno.,'JIyl. tue cxaxme, lITo Eaa roAa Ba3aA, TorAa fl 6rrn g Mrcnxege". 'Xo. poulo, AEa roAa. Merqy Mronxenou t,.." "I,texpr MrorXenou ir ltlrapu6epro re, qro a - 9epy6lala Ae fa6praK?" Oxa nrpiua cMerryK, xrpy. Ho seAD Morrro oDrrr, qro 3ro iosce He xrpa. ;t&e oprrg.rc" ;; ttoBeprrr". '3 tot Mbr noroM acrperuruca? f 6yW 3EoHnrb, KaK

BcerAa, nocne

ulnr". 'Xopourc, rrprrxoAtrre

tco Mse K ceMrr..."

_ Ha gpyrof, EeHE B nsrb qacolr B peAaKur&r 3a3Bostrr rene(lon, Maroscrroi B 3BoJrHoBaBo aaxn rpy6ry. Hanprxexxo npr{cJrynrr{Ba. tcb, Mbr EeJlanrl ExE, qro 3a[r{MaeMcfi cBoI{Mt{ [enaMu. Ilororr.r MHe IIOOIbrIIIiUtocb, qTo Maxoscrsi llepeqltcJlrel {gocTpaElbrx corpy-EilrKoB. 3naurr, npasga? rtrepy6nra ge la6pnarc _.Ilruwrpuera? Muuyr qepe3 Aecfirb Maroscini rro3Burue'n-s. "Sb,,uo.oig. MHe He roBopn[r{, rrro 3HaKoMbr c gepyOmoi ge la6puar!', Moffmlu He rpy4ro nran. Hurorga ee He augen. B noelge rvre44r -

Mrcnxenor'l

Ax, focnopl, Ea lonoBrrxa Mrorxena a lllrapn6epr! â&#x201A;Ź9 MHorrMu npnxo4urocb pruro-

l{rapn6epror"r?

e3Arn K)mitrbca

BapnBarb. tlepy6xna ne

la6paar? Her, uaaepnoe

-uer...

r trpxIuet-r gbvoi, MHe orKpbura ropxlr.tc nyraaofi ynu6rcofi: ,'Eaplrunrx yxe nprnttna,,. Ax, rbr, locnoAu! Erqe u sro! Karcfie nogorperrr{u ro:roacnyr! .fl n npeAcrasun ce6e He Mor, KaKoEbr oru.r 6y4rr, _ noroMy qro Ko;ga, nepeg ceM6x),

Har

cKa3irna

Enrgagera l4raxosua HeKoropoc EpeMa nocequta MeHa noqru exeg,xeano. Oxa re Morrra HaroBoprrbc, o ce6e o cBor{x npenecrrlbu( crr{xax, H9 MoDIa Hacbrrrrrbc, Hx qreHHeM,.. Bcrope f, y3uiul,

lro

Bce

oro Jtlrreparypuoe sonue6crao gepy6mu ge la6pxaK Bbrpocrro xe roJIbKo Ha ee rprgKe, qro ryr fieficraoraao qeroe no3TrnecKoe aKqrrogepsoe obrtlecrBo, Ho

B raxoru-ro Menee,

Irr

cMbrcJle

rro xe 6u,rr

axru.rouepu?

s 6bm o6Masyfbrm o6rraaxrqnco&

Teha ne

ABe/I'RTr{Tpexrerxero 6ruro Becpaase}rubrM. Hacnax,qesr{eM snan rainy, :a pa:rapcofi xoropoi oxorrmcx secl IIe. repbypr... 138

B oxrx6pe

cuoBa

6wt o [Ierep6ypre...

Iyrr,nurer Beprynct ns A6ncorruq{' no AoPore 3aexar B llapnx Ea gror pas geftcranrenbxo xesrficf, - Ha [oAPyre rcsocrl{' KaK paccKa:tbrnatl MaxoacKrfi. On neprynca s Poccruo ns llapnxa B omloM uoeiAe c uonoAoi uapoi u tre oqesb 6un yoepen n npoAoJrxnetrbnocrn rroro 6Para.7

I "AroDIoxe". 3a Itr{M croula nrcgefi, KoroPblx Moxuo MonoAbD( rPyfina 6onrura.r AoBonbrro 6uno 6rr fl&tBitrb ero fteutlKaliff{. Cat'ouu renl&utbxbrM I{3 HID( ne' fl

ncrperrurcr c lyrnineaulr

@MHeIIno 6nn Ocm 3Mwtlesrs Mangenturrar"r, uonogpfi eopefr c EcKrrrornneJllno 6eeo6gasnbrM JIrlIloM r rpafiue oryxoraoPeunofr rorroBoi, Kotropyxt on irocroaruro 3aKsgblBar tra3ag. OH rPoMKo u MBorq cvletncf, rt cTariadncf, Aellxarbcn noAqepKFyTO IlpOCrO' tto Bce paaxo oE 6bll - o4ra AeKnaMaqtlt' a ocoberorocm KorAa roP xecTBeHHo EbmeB:Ur CBOil grllxH, ycTaIE[B[IrICb B HeI{lEeCI$yrc totlKy. OII PagoBatct, xar pe6enor' KorAa 3aMeqiul' rrro crttxll EonpaBruMcb. .f, o.rm xalt€xl, .rro, rloMerrlaxlrrd rorgS Ha rearPe' ne c6nnsrurct cMasgenrurrauoM E APIEIIMI{ yqexrKaMrl lymureaa.

Oxagalocl, ttro 3To EoBtlg IlIKona. K yurremo HoBoro PFrDKenrur trpnMxrys n Cepre* Ioponeunni, roropsti eo cBot{M $ollrcnopou, porKEerrHbIM unQonorxefi, He Mor nairn tilsero o6uero c crrMBo' lrr3MoM r eroaJr B cropoxe, Kar< nenPrrKaflraori. Hosblrvt rloilaM HpaBnnct ero Marnlecrcrd PeaJIn:rM. Iyr"rrmer tr loponelxni g:uttu{ EII.E cBoero BoBoro rtosTrrte' cKoro BEpxrroBefirtrr n EoBoe orlp€Aenextte - "axMergu"' Haggague 6rno upugytrraHo ge oII€HE EcKyclto n AaBang ttoBo!, r< sacMellrKrM, xo ouo yAepr€tocb. Ilpyroe na3narrxe - "IIex nolrol",6nuto 6onec ygauro. To pevecnexnoe, qexqBoe, qro otlrr nolqePKnyro Bbuprlrarrrt ra uepard nnan, EgKa3blBiuro tD( cePbe3rloe ornollrexre K rro33lur, t{ F sroM cMbIcJIe lyrwnea 6rm nacroxrurv qexoBbtM sracrepoM. lluorga f, nopax€Jlcl, y6exAatcb, xar selnrco 6lrrto ero yrreEbe, rarc ray6orr rro3lrasrrt 06 ucxol$Ix roqKax KaxEo' ro crn(orBopetrlrt, Kar oE yMeII @rtacoBurart Qopt*y rr coleP ,Ktrtxe. .llpyr rtroi flnoures, ne mrearmoi Eonrruoro o6paroratu, B CttD(aX yltretr Ea)(oMrr r|raneirmre ounr6r(xr -.r 5eg:lanrocnro BbrlsoPqeabrEiut ru(.

Ilogxe na ero

]AeIrrrKoB nan6omuree BrleqarneHxe Ha MeHrI

lcopnni l4gmcs. Bcerla neEqePK{rro xoPoruo oAe' nrf,, c ronoaoi, xar xar,rel pnMcKoro nrnrepatoPe. on 6r,rr gonno' trIrorl3Eer

f!9

uteHueM [poTecTa npolrrB BcrKoro uryKapcTBa B cr]ure r{ +op Me. Ero rBepAat lrxtl.s B ucKyccrBe r{ cKJroHHocrb Mangentruraua x (ppaurryscrcoivy KnacoqrcMy npeAcraBflstt4cb unre rapaxruefi ganrnefr ruero flporlBeratrnfi pyccroi rro33r{u.

Yrwtrufi n sorrrfi ryx Kyl'auHa no6egu, on r 6rur rrplr3nan KilK MaCTep; HO OH He 6rn gOCrarOvUO OATTOCTOpOHHUM, qTO6rr crarr Box,qeM Bcex orro( Motrogbrx nrcAefi. 3ro raqecrgo ueoqerur,orft Aap, ecJrr{ xoqeurb rlnr{ AoJrxe}r KeM-To noBeneBarb. H ouo gaxe He nyxHo: HaAo rorrbKo yBepeHuo n 6ecxorrnpolu.rccHo Mparb B oAHocropofinocm. fyrr,oueB 9To yMen. BCeMTI

.[neu utr cnopnntl, nponoBeAoBaru, npoBo3rnaluuru ttcrr{Hbr B peAaKrlta "Anorurona", - BeqepoM To xe npogonxarrocb a "Epopnuei co6arce", a gyxe MoJroAoro, crpacrHoro cnyxexnr ncKyccr-

ry.

"Co6arcy" voxcro cruTarb MecroM poxgeHnr Mxor[x "r.r3rvros". Coltneuarocr, vro6rr a xefi poguncr itKMe[3M, no 6ea gee oH He cMor 6rr rarc cKopo yrBepprrbcfl,VI Bo BcrKoM cnyrae i[yTypr{3M

r :roQyrypn:M

3Aecb rron)Aunr{ cBoe KpeureHxe.

I4rop1 Ceaepxnrrlr, rroqru oAHux ner co rvrnofi, orer{ 3roeyrypnrua. Co6crBeHHo, oH 6tm Jlorapeauu, Cesepxnux - [ceBAo]rr.rM. Cynpyru Conory6lr c 6ollunrna rpecKoM BBeJrlt ero n cger. HasBalil{e ero nepBoro roM[Ka cruxor - "lpouorcrmauuoi rcy6orc", B3rro t{3 og{oro cno(orBopeurrl Trorqeaa. Ycnex Ceaepnruna 6lur 6ecnpuvepnrrfi, npNrou crltxr ero 6lurllnrrurl cMecbro gJreraHTxoro B3Aopa c poManTrfiecKofr gK3orrx<ofi n unorga yxacarcu$Mx geoJrors3MaMu. BoaHa cosepurerrHo HepyccKofi ncreprol Hecra ero c sCrPaEDr Ha

3crpary...

3gect xe, o "Epogruei co6aKe", E yBI{Aen Axuaroay, rorga oua yxe nonroAa 65ma rauyxeM 3a fytoueslrl{.8 OH 3Ha[, KaK T,rnarrTrrr{Ba 6rna Aruta Angpeerna - tr Aeniur tce, yro6lt ocTaa[Tb ee B nycrbrue HernBecrgocru. Boosecerntri Ea B6rcory, oH ruroxe or3brBilJrcfl o ee crlxax, u3AeBalcr IraAxltMlr, o6uxaa u ocrop6nan IIosreccy.

Maxoscrcrni, Haru r,rygpbni ureQ, Mextrg/ TeM roxe xexlrncl, flpaBnn:rM. B Mocxse ort rIo3HaKoMI{Jrc, c xpacnaoi xenoft ogapergoro [o3Ta XoAacesusa rr [onyw{rracb Tpareglx. Maprxa yurrra or cBoero nosra r ttoclre Bbmonxextll HeKOTOpbD( Qoprrlal$rocrefi rlruma 3aMyx 3a Hrrrrero ceprea Kox-

xorff t{ Ee coBceM no

CT:IITTI{HOBIIqA.

Maxoacrc[fi [epeexaJr r Ilapcroe Ceno; IyurureB Toxe xrur goue. 3narurr 6btlo neue6eiaro, rro6lr uolo-

TaM B poIU{TeJrbcKoM

rtm

Aafl xeua lywureaa noApyxrlacb c xenoft Maroteroro. Oua no'

efi csou c'tnxtr, - Maprura rloKa3iula rlx cBoeMy Myxy. Ox 6rur Bocxfiuleq x peurrut Harleqararb px r "Anonnone". Arcra

Ka3aJra

cuaqaJla [porecroBilra, no Maxoncrnfi cKa3:In, qro orBer' qrBessocrb 6eper ua ce6fi. TaK rlpo[3oIIIJIo orKpbrr[e HoBoro rroora - Anrrlr Axlrarosofr...

Axlrarosa

l4l

rEoPrufiAAAMOBT4q BEIIEP Y ATIHEHCKOTO

_ B llapcroe Ceno MEr nprrexalItr c osruM lr3 no34tr{x [oe3goE. Iladan u ragr crer, sce 6;mo qepuoe n 6enoe. I(ar acerga., a uep Byro rvtrotyry y4|Brura rrrur{Ha n rroKa3rurcf,.oco6eruro qlcrDrM cDr. pof,, .criaKoBardE ro:pryx. Iilgsogqru( He roporuucr. Iopog yxe HanonoBulry clrru

Tar{EcrBerrsee, qeM EEeM

6luta 6nn:ocrr gpop-

qa: nego6poe, ue6larouorryuroe qro-To npolrcxo4{Jro a neM Ertl eule roJIbKo roroBrurocb, - n ropoE ne o6uagrnaaca, o6epe-

rlur troKa 6rrno lroxarb cBon upeAqyBcrBltr or ocranruoi 6ecneraroi PoccnR. Ilapcrocenrt Ece 66nu qyrb-qyrl trocaf,rrlerrnbre rr KaK6ygro crasanrr rpyroaofi nopyroi.

Ka6rurer Annencxoro Haxo,uryrgs prAoM c lepeprefi. Hu o4nr ro,Ioc lle AoJIeTiuI AO HaC, IIOKa Mbl CIII{MiIItr [anDTO, IIpUrnaxI{BaJII!

BoJrocbr, vrewwru aofiru. Kaeanoct, Axnencrrd y- ce6n opur. focrn, xoropbD( oF XAan B STor Beqep, n fyl,ouea, roroplui gonxen 6iur noery Eac npeAcraB[rb, no-B[IS{MoMy erqe ue npruurul.

.{nepp orxpruracr. Bce yxe 6uru a c6cpe. Ho uonvarue npo. Aonxanocb. Iymureo ouranyJlcf, x Bcrilrr EaM [aBcrlreqy. Arurin.

c xaroft-ro nlDrruroi, 9rd 6eeuocrrro,

Lrexarurqecxoi r orrycrourennof, lro trpr.rlerrruBo tt He6pelcro,.iBxo orcytcrByJr u BbrcoKo. Mepuo rlo3Borrss ce6e pogKorrs Ee cqurarbcf, c trof,BJreurreM HoBbtx yonei, - rl:ru rrorluMiur, qTo uMeHHo otrlM oH clra3y EDtgacr LM "ArtruoM paBeucrBa", - ArueucKlrfi nporrnyJl rraM pyKy.

On 6rur yxe He Monog. IIro ganoldlsaerca E qeroBexe? ga. rrle B@ro ma3a ruut ronoc. MBe 3arFMHnJIxcb rrla4(rre, rycKno cr{f,Burrre B cBere nrsrcofi traMrrbr BoJrocbr. Arurencrroi crorJl B rny6rare xounaru, 3a croJroM, BaKrosua rotroBy. Ermo ncapro naron-

Jlef,o, [axJro JIr{JrtIrrMu !t IthtJIbIo.

t42

Kax a norou y:nat, uoarspre 6lmo

Bbt3Eauo reM'

tro

Arurett'

,rro [poqetr cBolt troBble crtout: ",[,ero 6un pamufi E MoJroq[o-[apnrrfi, - Cxopo r nyrb...".

crui tonrro

Iocru cwtra[u, qro nago qro'To cKa3arb I{ He HaxoA$rn t{yxIIbD( ctoa. Kpoue toro, raxgprft co3naBa[, lITo nftrue xors 6lt Arrs srr'4/ 3aryMaTbcf, ga HecKoJIbKo Ml{nyr lt 3aMeqaul,Is cBou cAenaTb He cPa'

3y: uM 6ontrue 6yger aecy. C Ensasa B notryrbMe yxe Kro'To noA-

rirnalcn, yxe [IoBucar B Bo3gyxe xaroi-ro MeET,

yxe 6larocraonno u{yPurIcfi

BltrtleBarbll-t KoMIIltll' no3T, Aztoilt noflrTb' .rro [eEI{r'

tr yIsrBJreH, n o6esopyxeu ury6ruoi axarltl3a, - rax ogpyr Jrea

fyuu'

BerepneJlulo uepe6m:

I,lHnorcenrui Oegopoou,t, r rouy o6paurellbl BarIM cruxu? Arurencxni, Dce elue orcyrcrByf,, yflttOrynca. - Brr ra4aere Borlpoc, na roropul caMu xe xorure orlerrfrD,..

Mlr aac cnyulaeM. Iyruwrer cKa3zul: reopnf, Ha bror cqer. fl cllPocrul - Brr npaarr. v uerr ecrb cBotr Bac, KoMy Ebt nruIure craxx, Be 3nat, EyMllJtrl n1r srt o6 3ToM... Ho uge Kaxerct, BbI Itx miliere caMoMy ce6e, A eu1e Moxuo rlllcilrb crlDor ApyrlrM nroAarvr unu Eory. Kar [I{cbMo. Auuencrcufi BlruMareJlbtlo [ocMorper Ba Hero. On 6rur yxe c H3MI .

- fl suxorga o6 orou He AYMzlrI' pa3tl{que... - 9ro oqenr Eaxnoe yro4to

Haqlnaercs co crrrltfl, a Aanb' rny6rutt lr Eblcorbl. Ecnn ce6e, rq rue yxoAlfr B KaKue B cyu$rocru, craB[IIIb roJIbKo ycnoBnble 3HaKn' t{ePorJrulpu: cau. nce par6epy n noir'ry,3uaere, 6yAro g ganuoroft xnx)s<e. Iloxa' ayi, u r. Eoly ro xq caMoe. He coaceu, BnPoqeM. Ho.ecln slr oG .paulaerecb K JtrcAflM, BaM xoqerct, qro6rr nac noHtlu' E rorAa MHOrI{M nPtrXOAIrrcrI xeprBoBaT6,. MEOTI{M I{3 TOrO, lrro JII{IIBO Aoporo. - A srt, Hraconafi Ctenanorru, K KoMy oOpaqaerecr BbIB cBo' ux cruxax? - K lxjA'rr.r, KoHerruo, - 6rrclpo oroerun lyrulea'

Amteucrufi noMorrqaJl. - Ho uorcto rrrcarb crrucr n

r Eory... no sauei TepMrrrrono' rru.., c uotrrsrenluoi npocr6oi BepIryTb nx o6parxo, out{ Bcer[3

Bo3Bpalrlalorct, lt ottrr sonure6Hee rorAa, qeM Apyrle... Kar nona' raere Bbr, Anna Axgpeesua? - BAPyr c xllaocrbn o6epxyaca oH K xettrurtue, cuAearuefi BlaneKe a rrrySorou Kpesre n MeEileplo neperrncrbrBaEureft

raroi-ro craprrurtui aal6ou. t43

Ta argporryna, 6yATo rlcrryraBruucb tlero-To. Hacveuursa.E t,r rpycrnafl ylbr6Ka 6lma na nnqe ee. Xeuuuna craua eIr.1e 6119A. sefr, qeM [pexAe, 6ecnououlno noA,Hrna 6poau, uoupaawia urupo. xui uenxoslrfi rutaroK, yuarurui c nlev.

He glrarc.

An[eHcx[fi noKaqatr rorosofi . - .[9, 9a.,. "ecrr uyapocrb B Morqaslg", KaK ronopxr. Ho

nywue

ei 6rrrl

a cnogax.

oxa 6y4er.

Pasroaop o6opaancr.

- llro xe, flottpocxM

erqe rcoro-nu6yp [potrecrb saM crrusr,

c npe)Kneft panuo4nrurofi aro6eonocrro

uporoioprur uooi.

MA KCI,IMUI|UAH

BOI|OUIIH

BOCNOMflTIAHI4.fl O qEPYEI4HE

[E TAEPI{AK

...Bgqecnag Haanol, BepotrHo, noAo3peBan,

qro f, -

aBTop

llepy6rcol, TaK KaK roooprur ure: "fl oqenb qexrc crlD<rr qepy6rtrrbr. Onr rananrnlgrr. Ho eclr tio - uucrxi![Kaqr{t, To 9To reHnurbgo". ott pacctlurbrBarl IIa ro, qro "nopoua KapKxer". Ograro a ne KapKnyn. A.H. Toacrofi AaBHo roBoprn MHe: "Epocb, Marc, aro gobpord He Kolr,trftca".

rlepy6rcn B:urr{@Jra MarcoscroMy rrocrrepree crrD(orBoperqre, Koropoe Ee coxpilrluocb. B HeM 6uru crporu: Mwrufi Apyr, Bur rprulosrrns Tomxo xpaft rr.roei ryuu. Korgg tlepy6rna lnro6na,una ce6a, $aroacrnfi noexan r refi c Br{3ltToM u crrul yaeptrb, tlro oE yxe AaEIro 060 EceM 3Hat: ".f xorer garl Bau Bo3Moxrrocrb Aonuciub Ao Korqa Baury rpacr{Byro rro3My"... Ott noAo3peBiur o MoeM coo6usorqecrae c Jluei u oAHaxADI cnpocl{Jl vena o6 3ToM, Ho 8, rlecruo rlI.rAE eMy B rtrara, orpexcr or Bcero. Moe orpeverure 6ruo Bcrpeqeno c Monqanu-

soli 6aarogapHocrbK,. HeoxrAanxofi so gbei oroi ncropuu f,Bruracb Mof, Aysnb c IyMlJreBbrM. On gnan JLuro 4anuo, r AaaHo yxe npeAlaran efi nor"roqr Halreqararb ee cruxu, oFIalKo, o llepy6nre oH He IIoAo3peBa[ t4crn.

nu. 3a roA Ao groro, s 19@ r. neroM, 6yry.nr s Korre6ener'gt{ecre c Jlurefi, oH Aenan

npegroxerure.

B ro ape*u, Korga JIr{Ju puro6raqrua ce6r, Kpyrax crana pacfir cIUterE .

pegaK${onubD(

Jtun o6lrqro 6noana E peAaKruru oEra, raK KarK xeuro( ee 1,lji

Bors Bacurles2 6marb c sei He.uor. On or6rnal BoxncKyro noErrnrrocrb. Hru<oro lr3 Myxqr{H B pegaKq{l{ oua He 3uaJra. Opror"ry ueMerlKoMy nosry, faucy ftourepy, roropuft :a6asnfficx oKKyrrbTrr3MoM; yAarrocb 3aBJIaAerb AoBep[eM Jlulu. Osa 6rrira n ro BpeMt E oqeEb sepBHoM, nor6ynqeunoM cocroanur{. Ouennuro, Itornep Ao6urrcs or Hee KaK[x.ro [pr.r3naurili. Os cral paccKa3traarb, rrro Iyi"ugea rolopur e roM, KaK y Hru( c Jhnei s Korre6ere 6lur. 6omudfi poMaII. Bce eio a oqenb rpy6ux BbrllaxeHlrrx. frourep Aaxe ycrponrr JIue "oEryro craaKy" c lymueauuvr, KoropoMy oln IIpruIyxAeEa 6rma cxagarr, rrTo olt nxer. Ircurep xe 6bul q fyr"trt" JIeBbtM Ea "Tbt" I{, orleBuAr{o, Ha ero cropoHe. ff nosyBcraoEaJl ce6t oraetcrBelrnbrM 3a Bce 9ro rr, c pa3pâ&#x201A;Źruenlrr Borrrr, nocne cbre. ra c Jleuanou,3 oEnrM r3'Bauux o6urnx c JIIrIteft Apy3eft, qepe3 pa Fu. crperrancn c lyrtcuenrrnr,

Mu acrpenorucb c Hr{M a uicrepcxoi lonosuna a MaprucrcKoM reqrpe Bo apsMs nlreAcraBnenlrfl "(Daycra". Iorosrfi s sro EIreMt nuciur 4oprpgabl ttotfon, corpygruxoa "Anoturoga". B 3ror Eetrep a lro3xpoB:ur. B rnacrepcrcoft 6rmo rnroro uapory, B ToM rrrrcre - fpoueu. fl peuun Aarb eMy noqeqffiy no rceu npaBn'taM ry3nbuoro ucKyccrBa; TaK KaK fymuer, 6oatruof, cfleqnanlcr, caM yqu'I MeHfl B UPeAU$/qeM rory: crdrlDHo, KIxrTKo r{ Heox<ugaHHO.

B orpovnoi rracrepcroft Ha .rrony 6ruru parocrnanbr'AeKopauun r "OpQero". Bce 6ruru yxe n c6ope. Iyrourer crorrr c Elorcou rra ApyroM Kour{e sanbr. Itlalsnun Bnu3y 3anen "3arnxnartrre qaeros". .fl peurilr Aarb eMy Korrrurrb. Kor4a OH Kolrqr{Jr, f, noAorrreJl x fyloureay, roroprni pa3roBap[Barr c TotrcrbrM, rr Aan eMy [ouewory. B neputrfi MoMeHr r. caM yxacHo ofieruun, a KorAa oloM. Hl{rct, ycJrbrrrriu roroc I4,O. ArurencKoro, Koropblfi roriopul: ".[,ocroeacrld npan. 3ayr nouleq[Hbr - 4eicrnrrentno uorcprri". Iyrwuea oruIarlq/nct or Menrr l{ cKa3arl: 'Trr use 3a oro orBegrrrr" (lrbt c lruM Ire 6rrnr ga "rll"), Mne xorelocl cKa3arb: "Huxoaai Cre[aHoauu, aro ne 6pygeprua$r". Ho r ryr xe coo6pa. 3r.in, gTo 3ro He B.a3,ulocb c flpaBr{naMr{ Ay3nbHoro ucKyccTBa, I{

y MeE tron trrt,

BHe3anHo BbrpBaJrcr aa

Bonpoc: "Brr uou-uu?"

uro?). Oi orser[r: 'TIoHfi".

(ro ecu:

Ha gpyrofi Aesb pano yrpoM Mbr crperrxnncb sa Honofi..[epeaHefi gogre rlepuofi Perxu ecnn ue rofi camofi napofi nucroneroB, roropofr crpenrrrcfl IIyuxuH, To Bo BcaKoM cayvae coaper,rermoft evy. Erna MoKpar, rpr3nar Becfla, n MoeMy ceKyflAanry ltlep BaIrIr{A3e, xoroptri orMepuBirn Harvr 15 ur:IroB no KoqKaM, npgur-

locb

oqeHb

moxo. fymtneB npoMaxryltc.f,, y MeHt nucroller [iut t46

oceqKy. On npepyrorcur lttte crpentrb eqe pa.3. ff nrrc:pornn, 6orcl, tIo HeyMexuro caoeMy crpenrrt, rrorrasrb B nero. He norm, n rra gToM Earua ryatib oronqnjracr. Cerygarrru npeg/Ioxr{Jlu HaM rroAarb Apyr Apyry pyKn, Ho Mbr orKasatucrl

Ilocre aroro .s Bcrlrerrrrcs c lyrrrureruu rorrbKo oplrr pa3, a Kpluvry, 3a HecKoJrbKo raecsqes Ao ero cuepru. Hac

cnyvafrro,

qro Mbr 3HaKoMbr; Mbr IIoEamt Apyr Apyry pyKn, Ho lra:]roEapf,Ba[u negoriro: fyrrruea ropoIIuJI-

nlrâ&#x201A;ŹAcraBnJrrr EpYr ApYrY, Ee 3rrar, ctr yxo,wrrb.

t47

AHAPER EENbIfi

BAIIEHHbIfi XI4TEJIb

Errr Dltcryna nsrfigTaxuoro AoMa, rJIb "6aultu", - elpotcrBexuenolropnrwlrft; xruIbrlbr nprrreKiulu; JroMzurlcr creubr; r<Baprupa, Dloraa coceslue, crara TpeMg, npeEcraBrlflr crurerenue nprvyglraefrurrx rcopnqopruKoB, KoMHar, 6espepruu nepe4-

tttti,

Irux;

KBaAIXlrHbre KoMHartr, porrl6lr I{ ceKTopbr; KoBpr{Kn ruar 3arrqrut:ur[, rrponep KrrItxHbD( norroK Mex cepo-Gypaarrx rorpuul, cTary9ToK, Kaqarcu[txcr 3TaxepoqeK; 3Ta - My3euK; Ta Torrxo capague; Eofigerrn, - :a6ygeurn s raKofi T6r crpaHe, B KaKoM BpeMeHr{; ace 3aKocrncr; rl Aenb 6yAer nowro, Hoqb AHeM; gaxe "cpeg5r" Hganosa 6turu yxe qerBepraMu; onr{ Haqr{Hiurucb no3Anee 12 Ho,ru. .fl onucusaro gror 6trt raKuM, KaKltM yxe no34see 3acrirn

ero (a 1909-1910 ro,qax).

Xosarm "crasoBnrqa" .(rar MeperccoBcKr{e rnaau rcuaprrpy) r o6ery: Ao - KyraJrcr FreAoM; c o6Bepryrorc rorosoi

sBrrflJtcfl

Jrronar

KoppeKTypax Ha Hr{3KoM, rrogrerrbrroM IgrBaHe, pa6orar,

ue oAeBiurcb, orxtle6rnat tlepubrfi uafi, nogaoaeurui npavo a nocTenb: qaca B

Tp{; Ao He MOr OH lrpocnyrbcr, Io)lcrcb qacoB B BoceMb yrpa, 3acraBng.e rocreft c Hr{M [poAenbrBarb ro xe; K ceMu c TIoJIoBI{rrorc Beqepa yrpexxni, poaoaui, cnexc.rfi, KaK po3a, yMbrrtrfi, ogenrfi, fiBnsrcfl,i o6egarn: npoae4rnd co Muoro Ha "6a[Ere" AFa Alur 3.K, Merxep na rperui c6exan; r raKyro Bbrgepxan xrr3HE

Hegenb rrrrb; Bo3Bpaualcr s Mocray noxy4eaunui, :enenufi, ocynyauucica, BAoxnoBJleHnrri 6ecegoi Horrrtorc, Bepnee, qro yrpeuueft.

...Mrr xe, x[rrbllbr, npoxl{BaJrr{ -"roroea": cau Bsqeclan,

B rrprvygnnBbD( neperrrerexl{.fix

M.3auxruxa, na4uepnqa, ltlnapq3.;1gg, cbrH, Ka,qernK, C.K. Itbapuanou, B3pocJrbrfi nacuuor; B A:rnbHeM BroMreHr{t{ creH, B

lpyx

geBeAoMbD( MHe KOMgaTyIrrKax, nxcaTerlb

Kyeur+r npo)c{Brul: y Hero HoqeBrnr "cBo[,': fynaurea, >raoruld r48

B UapcKoM; u 3Aecb npnHoqeBbrBaJr[: A.H. Ile6orapencrax, MNxu-

rona, r, Crenys, Mer[ep, Hruengep, B Hae3Aax na llurep nanrnucr: gAecr xrrb; Mepbr ue 6uro B rocrenpuuMcrBe, B parylur{rl, B nacKe, oKa3brBaeMbrr( rocraM "Bsqecnasoll Belnxonerur*r": Iilecros raK Ha3garr ero.

9afi nogaaanctr He pauee nonsorm; Ao - pa3roBopbl orAetbrbte

g "norosax" pa3leAEreHHbD(; B opaxxeBofi rorcrare y Bauecnaaa, 6rrBaro, c o B e r flerep6yprcKoro pen[ruoruo{ruocoQcxoro o6ulecrBa; mlr orAenbxo 3axoAffr: Areen, IOpnfi Bepxorcrcui, .[.B. <Dxnocor[os, C.n. Ka6nyroa, nonaragunrfi (paccexx on 6rur),

He lpynanDrfi,.a uerrrpexnanlri, ulr Croanuep, aepr. r.raaexrrcnfi, nrrcemxufi, B crpauHblx orlKax, Ho c rltaaalru pe6eura, HacronbKo nrrasr.rmfrcn ctoBoM, tITo He npegcraBJrs:rocb, rrro Moxer xenyAoK ero Bapnrb nuqy peficraurenblryrc;

qro neryx

nxaetlrrfi,

Ba.recnaBorvr npuexaouui n llurep l[ecroa, uru l0pttfi Bepxoecrufi, axogarqnfi c HalrllcaHrtlrM I{M coueroM c taroi xe xene:xofi neo6xo4auocrbro, KaK BocxoAnulee conflue: u3o Anfl B Aenb.

wrb cuwr c

Y B,Itlaapuanox, B srr{ roAbr KypcilcrKu, 4orc Qulonoru.rer crcpnplr3 penernpyer:

- ule6eqyutfi gtmo' gla O.3enuncxoro;

try, a B Ky3bMr{lrcKoM yrny co6paJlcfi "Anoruou": lyr"runen, 9ynoa'

cxoi, uru 3Hocxo-Eopoacxni c Cepreer'r Maroacruu; co MHoIo

Ko MHe sa6erapurfie: flacr, Knsxa.rH rutt CralAun.

...Bsqeclag nro6rut uryroqHbre noeAI{HKu, crpaBJltt tr.teru c fyMnneBbrM, fiBlrgBrrrr{Mcfl B qac, HoqeBarr (ne nocnen e caoe II,apcroe), qepHoM, u3brcKarlxoM Spaxe, c ullnxx[poM, B neprlarKe;

cl{Aen, Toru{o naJrKa, c HaA,MeHHbIM, rtyrb-qyrb upoHFlecKIrM, Ho Ao6pogyunrur"r nurloM; ll [apupoBan BuAoM HacKoKu llganoga.

Mu pacnroarn arcro. Btqecnag pa3, noAMurr{Bat, [peglo)Ktfl coql{Hurb fytwnery naarrloprwy: "Brr sor siuulAaere ga cEMBoTII{cron, a co6ctaenHofr rsepAoi+ no3r{ql{u ner! Hy, Eopnc, Huroaaro Crenauoauvy corMHH' Ka lro3lrqr{rc..." C uryrrx HaqaB, npeAnorcfl lylto{neBy t co3Aarb "ag,aMr.r3M"; u napogr.rixo criul pa3Br{Barb cotrxxseMylo uuoft no3num; a Bnuecriar, noAxlarnBrru, pacnucbrBaJr; BbIcKoqI{JIo or-

"Bu, AAautt, Aonxnbr :aocrpeuxulut", Iyuuleu, He repf,t 6eccrpacrna, cKtt3iur,

.KyAa-To MI{MoJIergoe cloBo "aKM3", ocrpue:

6un

nonoxrlB sofa

Hory:

Bor u npeKpacHo: Bbr MHe cowfiruttt no3rrlrurc noKu(y yxe sar"r "aKueggu"!

Tar

nporua ce6a:

oH criln aKMe[croM; t{ rilK Haruflulca c [rpbr piBroBop o

KOHqe C!{MBOJII!3M4.

149

Hsaxos rpenar Fyr,oueBa; Hooqexbnrc6m; n Bcerga 3aulluiur B qeJroBeqecKoM cMbrcne, AoKa3bIBat 6raropogcrao cBoe B orHouleyg,r{BrreriHorf,, ruur rc ngeirrsrM [poruBnxKaM; Bce-TaKa oH lornxoneurefiunfi, Eo6ptni, ueuoGtarrfi, Cxonlro MHe oAHoMy.

Hanpocrul on!

H: qacmrx Ea "6aulHe- - 3anoMnrryt[cr: E.B. Annqroe, npo(peccop f, KprraK, Tauauureaa (sc-ge), Eenaeacrne, ycrpoxrenbru{rlDr

gaurrx

lerud, )rtMTeIrbHI{tIbr, npxlerarcuge MexAy neKqnrM11 c rapapaKaxbeu, Crolnxep, C.II. Ka6nyKoB, MareMarnK-yqmerrb E pelnrno3rurr, [Iporeftrsnucxnfi, Eopogaencrrc?, H.He4o6poeo, Ctalggn, 9e6orapeocrar, Martrgrora, Peurl3or, Opui Bepxor. crnfi, f&cr, C.fopogerfKnfi, cainrexnnx Areeo; xsnrancb MHorne: Jloccrroi, EepASea, Eynraroo, rracinenb llanrrrxH, Iilecron, Cronnep6epr, Ilnuerr KapnoE, tK,3rbt, ceKTaHTbr, $nnocoQlr, 6orouc-

rarelrr, Koppec[orIerrbr; lbanoo-Parywo< irHe 3AeCb.

150

BnepBbre

Bcrperurca

BEPA HEBEAOMCKAR BOCNOMUHAHI4fl O IYMI{JIEBE I,I AXMATOBOfi

Cyp6a cBerra Merrf, c fyr'ooreauu r 1910 rogy. Bepryaurncr A UIOIe It3 3arParMrlbl B ll.rrre I{MeH$e 'TIogO6xxO" - B EexeqKoM ye3Ae Tnepcxoi ry6. - a y3narr4 qro y Hac rrorBxrxcb HoBbre

coceAr{. Man H.C. fynaaeoa uorfffna B uacregcrBo se6onrruoe t{Meul{e "CJtemreBo", n 6 aepcrax or naruei ycagD6rl.t Caenneso co6clsexuo ne 6ruro 6apcrnrr,r uMexr{eM, sro 6rma cKopee Aaqa, BlrAetrerlHaa ul "EopucrcoBa", rlMenrt.n Kyarrraansrx-KapaBaeBbrx. Moi rryx yxe no6roar s Crenxese HecKolrbKo pa3, nonlruxn oT Iyurueaa ero HeAeBHo Bbrrue4rrufi c6opnxr 'Xem,ryra" n 6tur yxe 3axBalleu o6agrulena rynouercroi rlo33rn.

fl xar cefiqac noMnto Moe tr€pBoe Bneqarre[ne MI{teBbrM

uafi,

or Bcrperu c fyu Axuaronofi g sx CnenseBe. Ha sepangy, rge Mbr rrunr

fyvwtea Bouen

Ta, Ha gorax

u3 caAa; Ha ronoBe

Qecrca

lrlronuoro

qBe-

[trroBbte lIocKn u caHAanI4[ x K 3ToMy pyccKag py6augca. Bnocnegcruna r noHf,tra, uro fyuwrea soo6rqe ruo6nn rporecK II B xu3rlri, n B KocrroMe. V nero 6luro oqeHb neo6brutoe nuqo: se ro En-Ea-6o, ne ro Ilrepo, He ro Morfor, r rna3a rt Bo,Iocbr coernbre. Yrvue, rrprtcriurbnr€ ura3a crrefKa rocrr. IIpu

3TOM noAqepKrryTo-qeperrdonHEe MaHepbt, a fJra3a rr poT cnerKa yc-

Mexarcrcr; qyBcrByeTcfi, lno eMy xoqeTcf, co3opEFraTl t{ no4rryTtlrb HaA ero go6prrror reryurKaMx, HaE grr{M qaerrrtrueM.c Bape}rbeM, c pa3roBopaMu o uoroge, o6 y6opre xre6oB lt T.rr,

V Axnrarosoi crporoe nruo noclryulxr.nlbr u3 crapoBepqecKoro cKrra. Bce qeprbt crrrrutr<oM oerpbre, qroEtr naggarl nruo Kpacxrrru. Ceprre rnasa 6es ynu6ru. Ei rvorno 6rrr rorga 2l-22 rola. 3a crorou otra Morrriua rt cpa3y noqyacrBoBarocb, qro B ceMbe M)DKI oHa qyrtot. B grofi [arpsapxanbrrci celrle n cau Hlocolafi Crenaxonr,r, rl ero xeHa 6rmu, xax 6elrre aoporor. Man oropvnflacb TeM, qTo cbIH He xoTel cryxuTb

l5l

ltr

B rBapAux,

HLr

IIo al{ruo-

rrrarr.lqecKoft qacru, a cran noeroM, rrponaAaeT Arlprre I| xery nprrBen KaKyro-To qyAryrc: Toxe n}iluer crruut, Bce Morlrtr{T, xoExT To'B TeMHoM c[TrIeBoM IUIarbe BpoAe capaQara, To B gKcrpaBaraHTHbrx napilxcKrlx ryanerax (rorga nocnnn ysrcue io6rn c pas. perou). Koxeuno, ycnex 'Xeuvyrog" rr "!IeroK" npoxtael s c€rvlrd BneqaTneH[e; oAHaKo oTrryxAeHHocTb Bce xe TaK I{ ocTaBaJIaCb. Canra AxuaroBa raK EcnoMlrxaer o6 orou rreprroAe cnoero "raep.

cKoro yeIE{HeHI{fl":.

Ho ece r'ore BaMrrHa Ao 69nr{

Trepcraa cKystan 3eMnfi . Xypaom y perxoro Kono4la, Hag uuu, KaK Kr{[eHE, o6nara, B nonsx crprrrytme Bolrorua, lI sanax xre6a, n rocrca. lI re nexpxxe upocropbr, lAe Aaxe ronoc Berpa cla6, lI ocyxgarouue B3opbr CuorofiHrrx, saropenru 6a6.

Ilocre qar Mbr, Morlogexb, noumn B KoruotuHn cMorperb nouragefi, norou K crapoMy npyry, 3apocureMy rrnofi. Brrfigt u3 AoMa, lfuronafi Crenanosnr cpiuy oxr{Brlflcl, paccKa3brout o6 A(lpluce, KyAa oH Meqriur cuoga noexarr. Ilororvr on u Axuarosa q{ianr cBor{ crru<rr. O6a qnraru oqenb lpocro, 6es sc8roft AeKnaMarluu r{ HaneBuocrr{, Koropbre B To BpeMr 6rmn g MoAe. PaccraBascb, Mbr croBoprrJlrrcb, qTo lywuenrr npneAyr K HaM na Apyroft xe AeHb.

Haue [IoAo6ruro 6bqro coBc€M He rloxoxe ua Ore[HeBo. 3ro 6ruo. nogrrurroe "gpopancKoe rne3go" .- crapnrft 6apcruri gor'r c ar,rnnpurrlu KottoHltaMil, rpouagrofi ganyqegttri [apK, oBenuuufr pouaxruroi npoumoro, EepxoBbre flouragrr rr norrxaa cBo6oga. TaM ne 6uro ruera "crapunrx": Mofi trryxa 24 roAa pac[oprxaJJcfl I{MeHI{eM caMocTotTell6tto. Erurn TeTyurKn, [p[e3xaBIIII{e Ha JreTO, l{O OHU CUAenU nO CBOIIM KOMITaTaM trr{cb B Harrry xu3Hb.

l{ He BMe[IlBa-

3gecr fyrvrwreB Mor pa3BepFyrbcr, AaTb Eonro cBoefi oaETa3Hfi.

Ero cruxu r{ Ju{irgoe

o6a.rrure coBceM oKonAoBaJrE Hac

n eMy yAa.

trocd BHccr[ gneMeHT cKa3orttlocrlt B Haury xlt3ub. Ou nocroaxno BbrEryMbrBan

raxpo-un6ygp 3arerc, urpy, a roropoft Mbr Bce craxolI n ronqe KoHqoB Mbr.craflI{ Bn-

Bu;l'rcb geficrayrougrrrol nn{aMl{. EeTbcff noqTu exeAHeBHo.

t52

[rpbl B "IptpK". B Cjlemene cBepxoBblMnnoruaEb' o6croglo ntoxo: Bble3AHbD(,tolxaAefi ne 6bmo,lt Hroconafi CrenaHosrq AoJIxeH 6rm secru EIIIHHrIe E[[noMarrqecKr'Ie rrepero' Bopbr c npllKiurtrlKoM, vto6u non] {nrb nog BePx napy nonypa6o' Haqanocr c

Mr{ treno

,slx rouraAefi. V nac xe s floAo6uue, KpoMe Halu{x c MyxeM AByx BepxoBblx noruagefi, BcerAa uMenocb eule HecKorlbKo MonoEDIx roruagefi, Koropble nPeAocraBntnucb. rocrtM' Jlouragn, npaBAa, 6unn eue r'ralo o6regxettnble, EO IrIKTO 3TUM He CMyITIZuIC'' Hnrconai Crenurosrt er4trl aepxou, co6crseHxo roBopg' He yMeJI' Ho y Hero 6lno nonnoe orcyrcrBue crpaxa. Ou caplurcs ua lro6yto noulajtb,. craHoBlflcf, Ha ceEno n npoAeJrblBan caMble roJloBonoM' nble ynpaxuexus. Brrcota 6aplepa ero EuKorAa ue ocraHaBlltBilla I-t

o]r He pa3 naAiul BMecTe c fioluaAblo.

B qnpxosylo

nPorPaMMy Bxo4{nll TaKxe raxqbl Ba Kauare'

xoxgenr.ri KoJlecoryi

u r.A'

AxrraaroBa

Btlfiynara raK "xeuuuga'

arrlex"; rn6roctr y Hee 6bDIa ypdBltrenbHafi - oHalerKo 3aKnaAbI' Bara nory 3a ulelo, Kacatracb 3aTbnKoM rltroK' coxpantt nPlI BceM 3ToM crporoe trxI{o [ocnyrlHnrrt' Carvr lyr"nuea' K'IK AITPeKToP r$pKa, BbICrJman B nPaAeAyluKuxor'l (ppare tr 4u,IrotEpe' n3Brle' qeuxbrx I{3 cyEErKa RaqepAaKe. floutuo, Pa3 MbI 3aexarrrt KaBaJrbKa' Aofi '{enoserc B Aecsrb s coceArufi ye3A' rAe Hac ne snanrl'.,U'eno 6rrno s fletponru, B ceuoKoc. Kpecuaxe o6crynwtn Hac I{ crztfln paccnparuuoarb - KTO r"Gr tarue? fymuea lre 3asfMbtBatcb orBe' i-, *o rr,tlt 6poga'ufi t\vpK'2 u eAeM Ha sPMapKy s coceAmrfi yeagnrrri ropog AaBarb [PeAcraBneu{e. KPecrbtue nonpocruu!

Hac noKa3aTb HaIUe t{cKyccrBo It Mbt npoAenanlr nepeA IMMI{ BCIO Baury "nporpaMMy"' Ily6lnra rrPulrula B BocroPr I{ Kro-To Baqiur co6upan rraeAiru B HaI[y [onb3y. Tyr uu cMyrun[cb rr nocneurno llcqe3'II{.

B ganlnefiureM nocroflIlHblM saumM 3aHxTI{eM 6una csoeoG pa3nas t{rpa, n3o6pereruras fyNfl&neutu: xax4rrfi u3 Bac ll3o6pa' j*"n raroi-ro onpigenexxlli o6par unu rtm - "BeluKaa llxrpr' ranKa", ".[,oH Kuxot", "Jlto5onururrft" (ott uMell IIPaBo ttoAcny' IrII{Eari,, nepexBarbrBarb ullcbMa I{ TJI.)"'cnrerHltK"r "tleroBeK' ronopruAufi nceM nPaBEy B rra3a" u raK AaJIee. flpn rrolr uaana' qeHHat po[b BoBce He coorBeTcrBoBilna IIoE II,IHHOMy XaPaKrepy AaHHoro rtrula - "arcrepa", cKoPee nao6oPor' osa npfiMo nporllBo' peqlua ero [ptpoAHbIM cgoilcrgaN{' Kaxglli AoJIxeE 6rut npouo' Istrr cBoxr ponb B [oBceAHeauofi xfisltrl. 3a6agno 6mo augerr' rcax raxrurft I{3 Bac nocreneuxo BxoAlrI B cBoro Ponb I{ lrePeBogtlouan' cs. Haura xtr3ub KaK 6rt npno6pela BoBoe u3Mepense' I4norAa coe' qro Bce 3TO flnlub AaBilnucb oqeHb ocrpbre nofloxeHl{q; HO CO3HaHI{e' uryrKa, I{rpa, ocraHaBnl{Bano.

Ha3peBaBurne

153

rou$nrccru'

Crapuree

IloKorreg[e cMo4)eno Ba Bce 3To c coMrreruIeM II TorrDKo Kaqulo ro-

nosoi. Hau roropunr:

saure apeux 6rmn rrpxu+rxbre urpDr:

Qarru, ropeJrr(r, uapa5t.,. A ylrouor'rpa{erure KaKoe-ro

y rac - ero qro xe raroe? Ilpxrrlo

Ho nrorrrne fluureaa 6rrno ReuauepnMo

cEJrbuee reryrrrKtr-

Rbrx [oyrreHlx:. B ssaErretrbuof; rrlepe Eac ynneKarra uMeHHo H3Becrnur pscKoBiufnocTb firpbl: B por"rarnnecrofi o6crarogKe cTapbrx EDoprncKru( ycage6, npn nbe34<a:( BepxoM npn nyue rl T,n, KoHeqHo 6unn yalevenur,6oree ltrr{ Meuee SBEbre, tl Erpa Morna npltBecrf,

.K ctonKrroBen[au. B xaparrepe.Iyrraoreaa 6rma vegra, 3acralnfiB. una ero ucKarb u aosgaBari pilcr<oBannue rrorroxerur.E, xorr 6rr IInIIE ncrD(ononfqecKr{. Ilor"rnuo groro y nero 6uo Etreqenrr€ K

onacxocru wrcto $usrrecrofi. B 6egsa6ornoi arlroceepe naurei gepeneucrofi xt{3lrrl aril rrra K orracuocrn Haxog[na ygoBrernope. Nlre rorrbKo B roroBoJIoM[oM KoncKoM crlopre. [Io:Free ora norf,IrJma ero xa aofory. Iyrnurea rroqryrrrrr go6poaonrqeu s JIei6 Ibappor Ynano<uri norx. He 6rmo onacroii pa3Ben<u, B Koropyrc oB 6br He BbnaaJrcr. fta nero sofura 6rma roxe nrpoi - aece[oi rrpof,, rge crasrcofi 6rma nolsrrb, IIpu 6olrureasKax orr c yBneqerureM @craBnr[ 3aroBop cp€Er Marpocoa. Apecroaamoul, on cnoxofuo garswr ce6r r"ronapxlcroM Ir gelpuMr{puMbrM nporr{Bril{r(oM 6onrutegnaMa. Heco nenxo, qro Ir Ha paccrpen oH Bbrrrrer coBe1> ureruro cnoroino - 3To axoprrro B npaBlora [rpbr,

Ho s ga6eraro a[epeA... Mne scnor"ofiraercr ocesl lgll rona, B roqe aBrycra Haqanrrcb ocerrune Aoxgg ll npeKpaflnll Harrre KoqeBanle no oxpyre.3 Kor*y-ro rBrfJlacb MbrcJrb o rearpe. AoMarrIHeM

B saruy crapyxr 6n6nnorercy, rge ,'nocne4ieft uosrncofr" 6ruo ogno $3 nepBbrx usgarufi llyuncmra (rau 6ruro

Mlr sce

aa6pa.nucr

Toxe lt3Aaxlte Bonrtepa, Koropoe MoxHo 6rmo rurrau rorlbKo B Bce yci:nrcr c HoraM[ rn FrBaHbr, s Hrcconafi Crenanogrv crall @III{HJITI nlecy. Ha:rnaaacb oua "Jto6osl orpaaxrenrnnqa',; traecro Eeficrgrrt, - Ucnawrfl.; 3noxa - l3-ir rex. Xelaru.a y xac, aKTeIroE, 6rurrt oqeur [ecrpbr: o4frr rlacrartBarl, qro6bl 6lmunregeIet trepcoxora{ nranlgncrofi "Kouepra genr Apte" Konou6nna, Ilbepo, Apnercrar s r.A.; Apyrgfi nenper,rercro xolelr, qro6br 6bur

ryny).

KapmraJr, rperrd rpe6onaa rAa

cMepreft, erqO Kro-To rrpocun-

H Hnronai Crenanonuv, ruyrr, Tyr xe npf, Eac co34:rn nbecy B crtrxzu(, Terct nrecu ocraJrca s pocclu{. ce6a porrx rrprrBr{Aerrus.

B caoe apertra MbI Bce 3rratIx ero Har{3ycrb, Ho 3a 40 c ttttunolMJIer cTlDq creprncb u3 IlaM8Tn, KpOMe HeMnonD( oIAerIbEbD( clpoqeK. Bor rcparrcoe cogryorure grofi nteclr:

Paserori pbrqapE, Bo3Bpar[ascb ra3 noxoAl rrponrB t54

MaBpoB,

trpoBtrErura,IbEbfr MOIracIhrPb. MOEaIIIKI yXaXtrBaIoT IronaAa€T 3a HrM, u oH JrBJIeKaerct trocfiyutrtrtqefi, cecrpofi Mapuei. I{ryueulx ysnaer o6.oroM rr Bo3Myrqega. Bnro6nenrue yApysenbr; Bo cyED6a trocburaet trM troMorrD B ngqe Kap$naJra, Ef,Iut pbqaPE. Boaapaua' scr ua Psua or flanu, KapE{Ean rlo Aopore y3uaer, qro ero nneMrtrr' EI{K rle>tsrr B Monacrbrpe paxenufi, u oH 3ae3rclET HaBecMTb ero. Kapgnran csercrrfi n sleranrroni, rr eMy. cPtBy scuir crrya$rt. On orgrpaet uryMexblo B cropolry I{ MexS/ H}rMIr rlPolcxoArr ,oqapoBareflrxaa cuena: KapAitHUr neayuefi nanorcxoi Pe'sr EIfy'

ulaeT Eryrder{be clil,lcxos{Teflblrocrb K JrBrIeqeEutM Mo[oAe)K{. Ilpoarawrarlrras lrryMeubt cna6a s Jrarbrxlr; oua po6eer, tryraerct E cnoBax n or xoxQyaa Ha.Bce @rtrauaercr' @oryc fytouteaa 6am E toM, rrro Becb pa3roBop 6ru rortro uyerucalrnoi nmrrusrefi

oraeJlblrbre ltaflcrcKue cJIoBa tt aarroro'nogo6rore lalxu clrreTarrrcD B cruxax, a coAePtcrHu€ P:BroBoPa nepeAsBnnocb ToJrb' Ko xegraMf, Ir Dnlranr<oi.

latbultt:

Kasalocr 6lr, rce ynaxeuo; uo cyEl6a co3Aaer HoBo€ flpenf,r: crgse. B cooe BpeMt oreq PillaPs 6rm y6rr KeM-To Ire[3BesrHbIM, Ir pbqapb cBr3au rrsrgoi uecrr. Heotrcuanno rroaBrtercl APyr pbrqaps r coo6ulaet, rrro KaKaff-To craPas ublraxKa, yMt{Pat, or' xprura rainy: orerl pbqapt 6wr y6rr orqoM cecrPbt Maplol. .[olr Mecrrr rtperrxTcrByer,6pary. Bce MPalurll rt coorBercrBenxo 3ToMy cqeEa reMHeeT, cBePKaer MorIItIrt, rPeM[T rPoM n lfftrMr|llerca rE' rero. Cry< B MosacrElltcKxe Bopora, n xano6srre roloca rrPocrr trpnpra.rril uor6. 9ro rpyma crpanqrByloryfi KoMeptasroB, nPo' MoKIIIT( Ao IIIITKn. Orur orpr:ooiuorct, ocMarpnBarlrcs r oqexb Eugrpo yacElror Eonoxente Aena. Konou6rcra abrcrylaer B 3aulrTy nro6str:

'Xprcroc

Hryueroa: "Kar Konou6ora:

Eeaer1

nro6urr!"

cecrprr u xar 6parra!" 'TIo scfiqecxu n Bepuo 6eg trglsrra!"

O6paurarcr x pbrqapp, KoMeFraBTbr trorcr: "lUtlrlblri Aorr, qro ga con?

Tu gem ron u sruo6rreg! Epauroro rrnarba varrcrfi ruerr

3a6trn troMoxer rffxKtti gorr..."

Prurapl roneSaercr. Kap4nran, nro6rrrear rearpa, trpocn KoMelganroB nor<a3arb caoe [cKyccrlo, Kolov6ro1a 6ucrpo PacnP€gerrfleT Po,lII:

*Tn 6yp Araue non, rlr ferrop, rn Enesofi 6yry r, a 3ro aor nexrap..." 155

llapuc,

(florarrrraer na 6ymmo.ocy c JreKapcrBoM). LI n reuerue HecKonb' Kxx Mr{nyr oull pa3blrpblnarct "llpercpacryro Eneny". Mpauroe na' crpoerrrre paccetno n Aeno uger K caaqr6e. Ho ryr uofiBrltercr

y6r{Toro oTIIa u rPo3nr Pbqapro [poKJrsrbeM, ecmr on, la6ro AoJrr Mecru, coeAl4ul{rct c Aorrepbrc y6ldulr. Ha sror pao ltoJroxerre 6esrrcxoAHoe: PbqaPb B ortliltHrl[ 3aKarblBaercfl' a cecrpa Mapru upErlr{MaeT flg.

TeHb

csxroi

Bca uleca 6rma uraprcrpoBasa Ao rporecKa. Hnroaai Crenatroxno-Kt accrqecrofr g,urMrrMrrKrr, Ero aoo4rureBJle}ue u [pFryAIIlB:rs Qanraou.a noA.u{Hflx Hac nonuocrbro, r Mbt IIoKop rro Bocnpon3BoArmu Te o6pa:lr, Koropbre oH HaM Blryuiu. Bce Qxryprr srofi nbecbr cxeMarur{ttbr, KaK u o6pasrr crr{xoB u uoou lyvttlela. BegS rt xnBbrx nrogefi, c KoropbrMn oH craJlKt{Biurct, H.C. cxeMarll3npoBan u 3aocrpfln, npfiMeH.flrcb K rutty co6ecegnurca, r ero "xolrry", Be4.n pa3roBop raK, qro serloBeK cragoBr.ucn HoBr{q pe)Kr.rcclpoBaJl, ynopuo Eo 6ugafi cr

'qru,

npeyBenr{qe}InbD(

penre$xuu; trpl{

3ToM

xecroB

"crunuryerului o6!err" [axe

He 3aMeqar,

qro H,C, ero Bce npeux "cruanryer".

Mex4l

MHorormcnexxbrMu reryruKaMl{, [pue3xaBrrtrrMr{

Hir

Jlero B Haury ycagp6y, 6brr.a oqapoBarerrbHafr. Tern floQurura. Efi 6rno ror4a 86 ner. B vonogocrr y Hee 6rur rarofi-ro 6yprorfr poMU, B pe3ynbTaTe KoToporo oHa He Bbrrrma 3aMyx u 3aKoHceF Bt{po8zulacb, KaK MaIreIIbKnr, cyxeHbKar rvrylfua. Ha uevax bcerga KpyxeBllarr MurHTtrnbKa, Ha pyKax Mr{reHKlr, Ha roJroBe KpyxeBHat KocbrxKa

u noBepx ee - Aaxe B KoMHare - rlnrna, qro6u cger rerr llolpntra E reqe-

He cJremur rtra3a. HaM 6ruro [ssecrHo, qro

nne 50 Jrer BeJra IIHeBHTK ua (pparoryscxoM fi3brKe. Mrr nce qneHbt ceMbr{ r{ Harry rocrn (lurypuponal[ B 3roM 4Herrocce, u IyMr{[eBy cTpaIIIgo xoTeJrocb y3EaTb, KaK MDt Bce oTpaxaeMcr B Mo3-

rerr{ flo(}lorlxx. On uosen peryrflpnFo ocaAy Ha crapyr[Ky,

ryilflJI c

Herc no aJrJIerM, Aepxajr r[epcTb, KoTopyrc oga cMaTbrBana B Kny6oK, HaBoArr[ ee Ha BocnoMvnarrlig. MotroAocru. He npoiruro r{ HeAenu, KaK oH criur ee Qaaoprror'r E npr{rnauanc{ B KoMHary

rem flo$nrrlru cryuarb qIUIcfi

BbrAepxKI{ Ir3 3aBeruoro gxearmrca. Kox-

3ror Qrupr necnva aa6anno: n oAsofi

6eceAe

rerx lloQrorurca

o[oJrql{nacb Ha rr{raHTcKue urarH, KoTopbrMl.t Mbr TorAa yBneKruDtcb,

uo icoropue no ee MHeHr{ro 6rmu "uenpulllwrrtrc.r",.,[;ta y6eryrefiblIocTII OHa paccKa3ana p.qA CnyqaeB - [OJror\raHHbre Horfi, paCu-u.r6

regrrble roJloobr - ace, aro6lr, rra rurauTcKux utarax. Hru<olai Crenanosnt cnytuaJl orreHb BHuMareJrbHo I{ HaKoHeu cepbe3Ho n 3aAy.MrsrBo npor.r3nec: "Tenepl r noxr{Mruo, noqeMy n Tnepcxofi ry6epnol TaI< MUro troMeul[KoB: oKa3brBaerca SWo ux noru6lo 156

Ha rr{raurcKro( ruarax!" 3rofi uporuu rerr flo$ttHrxa HI{KorAa He npocrrra H.C, u 4nenxrx ee 3aKpbrncfl Arfi Hero saBcerAa.

rera Cons Hese4oltacrcas, AJIx cBo' BocnpmMquBas, CHa,Iara ona Bo3' r"ryulalacb conpenaennofi noasuei. flororv - IteT, HeT, Aa BApyr

Erna u Apyrat reryurKa

ttx 76 tet

ogeHb erqe >wtnas

rt nonpocnr: "floxalyficra, ryIIIKa, npoqru

MHe....

KaK ato: 'Kax

6ygro ne Bce nepecqrtTaxbr 3Be3A.!I, xar< 6ygro Becb Mr.rp He orKpbIT Ao ronqa..." [IoA roneu uauefi rsrauu s IIoAo6[He, r.e. HaKaHyHe m.rpoaoi noftHlr, rers Cona )4Ke 3uana Har{3ycrb MHorI{e cruxr Mr{JIeBa ir nolrc6lura ux.

ly-

C l9l0 no l9l4 roA

MbI Kaxgoe nero npoBoArru s flogo6{fyurrnearru. C H.C" y Hac cnoxl{nucb B To BpeMs oqeub ApyxecKl{e orHoIIreHI{f . flouttto, oceHb, ecllu He ouu6arccr, 1912 rona. Mrt gce BMecre ye3xaeM Bettepllt{M noe3p,oM Ba 3r.rMy a flerep6ypr. Ha BoK3:Ine lyrwurea uJyrfl LrMnpoBu3lrpyer: He r{ lrocrotrHuo BuAenucb c

fpycrxo Flaus.rx

MHe, qro

aarycr

uoxpui

ronefi pacceglar,

3alraseua{Baer oxga,

3armpaer ceuoBaJr.

V caryrcs. r

uoeag conxrrfi, Crvryruo rryBcroys norcofi ,

Kro ueqraremHo srrc6reusrrfi Kro c pao6urofi rorogoi.

rc Te6e,

f c oploi Cnerd

serrrKufi Eoxe,

uonr6ofi npus/: ro xe

rarc, vro6 6rI'Io

3Aecrrn6y4nuenroay. 3ro oAlrt t{3 Muorru( gKcnpoMToB Ha EoMaIITHI{e reMbl, Koropurnr H.C, He nplAaBilJr HIKaKOTO 3HaqeH[t I{ HUKOTLa He rloMeulan B neqaT[. Axnatoga - B nport{Bonolloxlrocrb Fymueay - BcerAa 6rua :anarryroi n acrory ,ryxofi. B Cnenxene, B ceMbe Myxa' ei 6ruro AyrrIHo cKyqno u HerIpI{BernI{Bo' Ho u g floAo6une, cpeAn nplrcyrcrBoBil[a roJIbKo BHeuIue. Oxcxgns.nacl oua roJIbKo TorAA, KorAa perlb 3axopna o crrxax. fyr"nuea, rcoropufi soobqe 6rur Hecnoco6eH K 3aBI{crI{, craBun crltx.lt Axvafosoft B My3brKzlnb' HoM orlloluenntl Bbrure cBot{x. .f clymiuo 3aIIoMHI{ta ol[ro cruxo' TBopeur{e Axuaroaofi, Korol}oe, EacKottbKo g 3liltrc' ne 6lrno naneHac, ona

qaTaHo:

r57

Yra4aeurr

ee ne cpa3y,

.Xyrryo

rr reMlryxr 3apa3y, Ty, rrro JIroE$ Irexxo lrlutblBarcT,

Or xoropoft nsrp yuuparor,

Ileprrfr

lrprrslraK crpaulloe BecelDe, CnoaHo rbr IIruIa xMeJIbHoe 3ellbe. A nororr neqJlb, rleqarlE TaKafl,

9ro nenlsl asgoxrlyr!, u3ueMoraf,.

Torlro rperri

nprsHaK HacrofiIlt[fi :

Ecmr cep4le 3aMlpaer ctraqe II nrepuanr a reMHoM B3ope cBerm. 3ro gnawrr neuep noaofi Ecrpeqtr.

Hogrro rlr irpeAtlyBcrgneM ToMf,Ma: Hag co6oi yauourr cepa(Dnlra, A rrqlo ero re6e 3IIaKoMo....

Harrurer gyunraf, f,sroMa

Ha re6a arnaouft ueproni nonor. DyAer cou rsofi rrxer u EeAonor... A Ha yrpo Bcrauerrrb c HoBoro iarap<ofi, Ho yxe ne acxoi r ne cna4cofi,

ouoeur rlrrrouroro KpoBbp To, uto nro.gl Ha3Ba:ru nro6osrro. LI

3nnaoi urr c lyrraueaulw BcrpeqarrxcD peEKo. Oun xculr y Marep$ Hruconar Crenanostl.n i llapcxou Cene; eft Epnrag;tex€. rla raM 6oruuraa Aarra @ grapbrM cagoM !r opauxepeefi. Ilolouo, oggn sgaxtrft neuep y rurx, Co6pur.ucb rroorbr: sreranrrrrfi Fror, I{nxasn Kysmnr c nopegeruorMn rna3aM[; IGrroes - troAcrpu. xermui a oco6rcy rr 3aMerrro 4rwraunaica; rparf Kouapoacryni, HeqaAoJrro nepeA reM nrnuelgmri n3 Knrufircf, griueano6onlnrrx

(fpmren cwrtarr ero oqexb ranaxTrr4arru). Kro-ro gran cBor crr{Ho 6rno a Hacrpoerudr uro-ro uanpaxenrroe, u cau lytvourea

xr.

KA3AJICA CEA3AEHbIM.

'Hecronrro pas Ecrp€qarrf, uu flrranerrx a 'Bpoggvei Co6aKe"i rge co6rryanucb rrogrDr, xyAoxur{Kn tr Ece, Km Tfrrrgc

r nygoxecraemroi 6orenae. Tau c lynaurenlrM gaMetuo cqrrriuucb u EpncayuruBarrr{cb K ero MHeHr{ro; ogsaKo r EtMruo, qro'6rnagxoi Ap]ry(6rr y nero Ee 6nno.nn c xeu. Enn:r<e Apyro( elny 6trr, norn. nyi, Enor.s Kar-ro pa:l y nac c H.C. sanma p€qb o trpopoqecKoM gJreMeure B TBopqecrBe

6nora. H.C. cragal: 158

"Hy wo x, eou{ HaE HaMl Ercnr Karacrpo([a, uago nprrxfirb ee cMeJro n lpocro. Y rrresa nrlrrxo Hr{KaKoro iueryr{ero tryBgrBa net, n pag trpnntrrb Bce, qro Mtte 6yAer [ocnaHo poKorvr". HaAo cxasarr, qro B

l9l0-12 rr.

y Koro I{3 Hac

EI{KaKoro

actroro orq)ruIeslla na4nrraBurrD(ca uorpncerud se 6uo. Te npeaBecrrruKr{ 6ypr, roroprte ouly.rqantrcb Erorou, EMenrr cKopee xapaKTep KaKro(-To MncrrqecKro( Qnrougor, lrocr{Blruxca B Bo3-

ryxe. IyrwureD roBoprul

K:rK-To

EeM[EyeMoM crorrKuoBellrur

6enofi.pacu c qBerubrMs. EMy npeAcrasJrrJrcr E 6ypru1eu y[aAoK

6enoi paclr, ronyuei B Marepwrnu3Me u, KaK.Bo3Me3Ale 3a 3To, xearoi n vepuofi.pac, 3ru urrcru 6lutu cxopeft nopssca

Doccrauue

yMcraenxbrx BbrBoAoB, a Be rrpegqlBcrEni, Eo, noMnx), oH cKrulaJt MUe OIgraxAFr:

"fl orury nrorAa oqexb acuo KagmHEr u co6rmrs EHe Kpyra raueft renepeulrefi xoaru; orrl ornocfiTca K KaKnM-To AaBHo [poue4rnlu 3rroxaM, u EIrf, Menfi ry* onor crapbrx BpeMeH ropiBAo 6muce toro, rre&i xuBer cooper"rerumi eBponeeq. B narueu coapeMerIHo,Ir,r

Mlrpe

qyacrBl4ro ce6t rocreM".

Ilo-gnpuovy, sro KaK pa3 Te caMrre nepexrrBanxt, Koropbte IymrJrea nepegalr B crrD(ornopnofi rlopr"re: fl aepno 6olen Bce Ha cep4le ryMau. Mue crywo Bce ll trrcEr, rr paccKa3bt, Mne cnrrcs ropotreBcKue aJrMa3br lI secr s KpoBn uupoKro:i xrarax. Moi npeAox 6rm raraprur ro@ua:rrfi llnn canpeuufi ryur. .fl BefiHbeM 3apa3br, llepe: aera goureBueft, o6yan. fl xlry, ToMJIrccb, It orcryrrarlr creubl.,.

Bor orean secb B rgrorrbru( 6eloi nenlr, 3arcarrrru conrtrIeM eafiurbrfi rpanur 11 ropo4 c rorry6uur Ky[onaMr, C uleryuurmr xacMr{HxbrMr{ caEgMrr.. Mu gpanucr rau... Ax ga, r 6u y6rrr.

3to cruxorgeperue coBceM ne clyuafino Ans lylcuresa - oH Mnoro pa3 Bo3Bpar[aJtc.s x orofi teue,6 ]I sro 6ruo He rro3epgrBo, ero 6rurg oqesb ucrpeuuo. Moxer 6trrr - upe4ryacrare?

159

EEHEAITKT nltBtUXq

IIOJIYTOPATJIA3bIff CTPENEU ...MHe ge[asecrno, qeM gontata

6lua 6nrr "Bpogxuaa co6ara'i

no .[epBouaqanbHoMy 3aM6rcJry ocxoaarerei, ]rypegrrarrlrx ee npll XygoxecrreuuoM o6rqecrse llnruvnoro rearpa, Eo B rp[Herg(aroM roAy oxa 6bura e4orcrBenxbrM ocrpooKoM n nowou Ilerep 6ypre, rge nureparypnirs r{ aprucrr{qecKiur Monogexb, s ssAe o6qero flpaBnna He uMeBluar En rpoura :a 4nuofi, rqrBctaoaana ce6x, KaK [OMa.

"Epogrvaa @6ara" orKpbrBaJracb llacaM K ApeHa4lailt Hortr{, rar n nucy6arop, crel[Ho rlepeHocErr ueAoBbtcrDrggubre Bocropru rearpiubsoro sala, wo6u B rroAo{perof E[HrrbtMtr rrapaMu arMocQepâ&#x201A;Ź otr[ pa:rpa3ru[cb 6erygeprculu pyKormecKaHHllMIt, c!{ruatl K KorophtM rroAaEaJIcS Bo3glacoM: .rHommqe! 14

B Eee,

Hommagel" Croq,a xe, KaK B TepMoce ropfiqee 6nrcAo, [3roroBlleunoe B EpyroM.Korqe ropoAa, Be3rrrr Ha [3Bo3rruKe, Ba raKcE, Ea TpaMBae cBexe[cneqenfibtri rpryrvrQ, xoroptri xorerrocb trpoA4urb, rrpocMaKoBarb erqe II eue.pa3, [oKa oH He rrpuo6pefi ntoropKnoro npuBKyca BrrePaurrHero ycnexa.

Mnxya o6laxo uorua, 6nnurefi np.EMo B rroc rl3 pac[onoxeruroft

no coceAcrBy nouofinofi rMbr, noMirJru o B[3Kyrc upuronoKy cBor{ qrurtrtrgpbr Bce, KTo Be

ycleJi cHlrrb

tr:K 3a

noporoM.

3aiaryraa a uepruri tuenK, c KpynnbrM oaarroM KaMe[ y nosca, BrrrrbrBiura Ax.uaroBa, 3aAepxuBarcb y BxoAA, .rro6br, rto Hacroa$urc KrqaBruerocr efr naacrpevy Ilporuura,t BIIr{carb.B "cgu_ ttyro." Krury ctou nocne4{r{e crr{xfi, no KoropbtM trpocroAyurxbte "Qapuanerrn" crponnn AoraECg, ueKorilBIIMe rotrbKo trx nrc6oIIbIICIBO.

160

gnnrurorvr

cppryKe u qepuoM perare, He ocrarirssufifi 6eg xpacuooi xeuttlltubr, orcrylran, fltrrgcb Mexn/

BHHMaHlrfi trlr oAHofr

croJrnKoB,

nrti srurer,

Iymorea, He

co6arc4afl raKr{M o6paaov npxABo1>

ro oflacaicl "runxalrHoro" rsopa a cruury.

.,.C KyslcrHuM, HeB3r{par Ha ro, qro Mbr He cJTnIIIKoM rrotlTr{s "Iloqe,Mue o6uecrBeuuoMy BKycy",

renrno o6oumficb c HI{M

MeHg ycTanoBunucb [peKpacHbre oTHolrreHur

c nepBoro xe

EHfi,

KorAa IopKyH, no3HaKoMr{Buuficx co MHoro u lyple s "Epog,ruei Co6are", [pr{Ben Hac K HeMy B KBapfl{py Haipo4crcofi, Ha Moixe. Hnrarue'npruuuru{rulbubre pa3uornacnt ue Morltrl IloMeurarb grlM orHoureunflu nepeiru r gpyx6y, HacrurbrBaroulno yxe ADaAuarD Jrer. To,rro rar xe 3HaKoMcrBo c MauAennuraMoM, c KoropbIM Mbr rro$I{ oEroBpeMeEHo ge6roruposarn B "Afloruroue", brrcrpo nepepocJro rpaxurlbr, noJraraeMbre flpocrbrM nxreparyp HbtM coceAcTBoM, 14, flpI{IIrB Bce qeprbr ToBapr{ulecrBa no opyxnrc, He yrparrfro 9roro xapaKrepa Aaxe B Ty nopy, KorAa Mbr oujnruncb B AByx PaSHDD(

nareprx.

Mexgy npormM,.He KTo uuofi, rar Maxgenlurralr, flocBrrl,Il rainrr uerepOyprcx<iro "savoir vivre'a", Ha,trrxaff c ceKpe. Ta Kpe4rlToBauru n "co6aqreu" 6y$ere [I Koxqafi [onbcKofi [paqeqHoi, rge sa rpofiufo qeKy MoxHo 6rno noly,mrb qepe3 qac Melra B

orJrr{wro Bbrcrr{paruryro rl ryro HaKpaxM:rreH]ryrc copoqKy - yAo6' crBo rror{crrrse EeorleluMoe npu cKyAocrr.r Haruero rapAepo6a.

floxanyft, oAr{H TonbKo fyrw-nea, ne orgelanuiuft nnreparypubrx ybexAeHsi or nlrquoff 6rorpaQuu, He rrpu3naBaJr Hr{KaKr{x xo4or coo6u1eHr4r. MexAy BpaxAyroulnMr4 cranaMu u, rnyfuKo ocrop6rennrri uanuQecrou "Vwre x uepry", rs6erar flocJre Bbr. nycKa '?brKaroqero IlapHaca" ncnxux Bcrpeu c 6ygeuaxauu. 3ro 6ruro

AoBonbuo

rpylgo,

TaK KaK, rnMuMo Wacrrrrr. B Ercr{ Mbr, oH cTilnKr{Baflcr c lIaMrI "Epogguefi co6aKe", rAe HepeAKo EocruKr{-

IIyTaX, IIa KOTOpbTX BbtcTyrraIlu

noqrr Kaxgbri ueuep a BaJr Ao rrepBoro yrpenuero [oe3Aa, yBo3nBurero ero n llapcrcoe

&no. llcrnroqenue oH Aerrzu nllurb

EIr Haxonas Eyplrora,

orxa3aB-

uFrocr noAnrrcarb pyrarenlnufr Maru@ecr: c Hr{M on rrogepxuBarr 3HaKoMcrBo u oxorHo AorrycKirn ero r uepcilQuKarlr{ourrbrM ga6asalr 'hela", npoucxo4rBurr{M r.rHorAa B nopane. flo nonogy. obrrqxoi 3acrerrquBocr[ cBoero re3KI{, TrqerHo KqprreBrrrero rraA

6-l

t33

161

lcrKEM-TO CTtrxOrBopHbrM gKc4poMToM, oE KaK-TO OorronBllncE

ryMa

cTPoKaMr.r:

lbgaer Eypmox Heyaepenunft anyr. ..."Epogluax Co6ara" 6lma xe eIsrHcrBeHHbrM MecroM, rAe rfyrypucrn acrpeuaruil co cBotMI{ nr.rreparypubrMn nporr.rarr{KIIMI{.

K wlory raKro( Mecr rryxuo npexge Bcero orrrecrn uei'rpaar. I6re "caroubr", Bpoge co6panui y llypoocrtx, Xeua Baneprana llygorcxoro, xyAoxHuqa 3enluanoBa, xerultrHa pegKofi Kpacorbr, npoproarureicfr Aarne cKBo3E ee 6ecnolroqnhre, [ucauuble spbueAgnroi aBrorroprperrr, 6rma nlupoxqernroi xo3rftKofi caadna, yMeBurei BhFBarb pa3roBop rr rlcKycno r&rMentrTb ero sanpaBrrenr{e.

B ror

ueuep, Korpa lrer{f, BtrepBbre npuBeJr rc llygoacxuv y Hlrx 6unn ConoryO c lle6orapencroft, f5nauneo, feoprni llaanoo, Koncranrrur Mnrclaruegcxui, Bonrgeruap JIncqlrrryc, neBerl Moexyxrcr rl eule EecKolrbKo qeJroBeK r{3 My3brKarbuoro r{ aKTePcKoro M[pa. Maugenrrmarvr,

f ue xouy ocrasasrrrBarbca na uogln6goM olrlcaHr{tr AoMopouleutroro orela Pau6ylle, rge Conory6 ueyga.aro ocrpr{Jr I{ eue HeyAaEree coqlIlrrJl sKcnpoMrbr, o$ts tr3 KoropDrx HaqsHiurct byroanlxo

cJregyroulr{Mrr crpoKaMrr :

Bor lt nnxcy, tau Cugnr MaHgenbrrrraM..,

fge aarop xy

roIIeHEKoro 3enenoro "Kalotfl", BcKIr,qFrBiuI KBe1>

3apoADrrEr 6areu6apAon, Aarrb cBr{pe[crDoBaBuretry rorAa yB. Jreselrtrrc 1830 rogov,.xoroprui o6epnynca K rreMy llaagaealrrr,r, npeAllarafl "noroaopurr P[Me" "nooryurarb arlocroJrbcKoe

rpego".

Ige, ueperllncarcb c HuM, fyrwuree nporrxuo lmraJr B Eoc cgofi "llcrau".u nogoagqluBan Merrr ornacuTb "Ilalluy rrpaBe4ErKa", Bbl3brBzrt Bo MHe 3aKollgoe nogo3peutle, qro ga nacroftqlsocrrKi aKMericra cKpbrBaerct xeIaHlre.BbtBecr[ IIil. lMcryro BoIV 6ygern4urna, 3arecaorrrerocr B qy:rryro eMy cpery. Igg,.roaopa o rrocranoBKe 6norogcxllx ApaM B TeruureaKe, Ile6orapeacxaa HaxoAlfla ucnonnrrenrrulrgl poru HeaxaroMKu, ABorcpoArrFo cecrpy uoefi rreBecrbr, ,crurrrlKoM terre d terre, ao Bocxxuliuacb My3br162

Kofi Ky3r'gfia, nocJrlDKl{Eurei noroAou K lrbrtKe 3ByKoM, KoroPof tlop.eprnlrcb Bce rocrtt 3enrManogoft' KorAa Mouryxrur rlorPsc crenbl Kaaprxpbr pacKaraMl{ trygornquoro 6aca. ' IAe ero orpor"rxrrft,uoxo:rolfr na AercKoe Koleuo KaAIUK npbr Bbrpe3e KpaxManbHoro BoporHI{Ka' KaK tEpo, roroDoe pa3rererbcfi Ha rracrlr E caMoM xepne ray6[I{bl, n rg'e fyr'u.neB; He ne' peuocuauui nurarofi My3bIKI{, a oco6euuocrl{ KorAa ona np}IHIIMiula xapaKTep 3artxHoro 6eAcrBug, 3acrbl'I B crPaAailbrlecKoM oxu,q,aHllrr yxl{Ha.

ran B

.fl ne xouy raKxe ocrallaorll{Barbct lrlr Ha "tcyp(buKcax" flarnagpl,2 npesparnBlueft cBoe xunnqe B oopa3l{oBblfi "xeuuy6", ru.r ua co6paurax B Apyr[x AoMax, KyAa MiI 6bulu Bxox[. ...OngaxAu ]tlpoM oE (Xne6nrrroa) rpruuetr rio nane na

fa'

JlgpHylo r ofi8Bur, tITo rBepAo peuuut gobnrrcfl Bcrtr'€rM, tro Be 3na' otnetutl, qro es{HcrBeunui cnoco6 oro er,- KaK 9To cEerlarb.

npuuracuTb Jlearc.Cranos E ee noAPyry Jllurrc llnrsurenKo' rrcnoJl-

mrreninnr5l pors "He3xaKolff<n",.B "Epogavyro Co6ary", Ho EIIr 3TOrO, Pa3yM€ercf,, HyxHa g3BecrHaS cyMMa Eerrer Ha Aener, korbpbrx Hu y nerd, uu y MeHr ne 6rno.

yxrurr

Brtlro

Tax xar oH npoAontcJl Eacratloarb, IIe cturatcb Hlt c

qeM'

I npeproxn;r eMy,ornpaBnrrca a nou6apA c Mo{M MaKnIIroIIreM tleper r{ qr{Jrr{HEpoM r{ B3trb uoA HI{x xorb KaKyK)'ErI6yg! ccyFy' qac ott BePHytct B rIoiIHoM yrutruru.: 3a BeUIH AaBanu raK Mano' r{To oH He cqen Hy)KtlbIM ocraBlarb ID( B 3aKlIaAe. Mu vpauno Monqaru, craPatcb raftrs suxoAu3 rn4o Benelarpa nposcur4flocb

TytrrrKa. BEp]T

- A He sgrrr nr HaM EeHer y lyrr,tueea? Ho nouer"ry xe y Hero? - V lymureaa? rITo oH B Httx He crecgelr, t{ noroMy, Ilorouy -

qro ott Haru npo'

TI{BITI{K.

- Hey4o6no o6paularbcs K qerloBeKy, rcoroprti noctre Hatuero Maun+ecra ene lporsr[Baer HaM pyKy. - llycrrrn! f crra.rana nbnoxry e!"ry Bce, qro AyMarc 06 ero cru' xax, a floroM norpe6yro Aeser. OH Aacr. fl cefivac egy a llapcroe, a Bbr Ea cerogntr xe trpuulacrlre Jlertrc r Jlunro o "Co6arcy". OH [cqes, IIaAeB

Atrt 6oltureft ropxecrBeunocrn uoi uroflonfl'

slrft qrulnnAp. 163

K uetepy oH Bo3Bpar[rrcr, Br,rgr.rMo gononrnrri lrcxo4oM no_ eag3u. BmonHI{rI .tru orr B Totrxocrr{ cBoe traMepenrre'unu xet, o6 9TOM Morna 6bl paccraearb olsla Axuaroua, npnbyrcrsonaruraa rrprr ero piurrorope c fymrneBbrM, lro Aerbrrr oH npr{Be3.

rEoPrufi AAAMOBl,ltl MOI,I BCT?ETII4 C AHHOfi AXMATOBOil

He rtrory roqHo BcrIoMHIITb, KorAa f, BnepBble yBx,4en Aurry AHgp€erry. Beporrno 6lmo sro roAa 3a ABa Ao nepaoi r"arpoeofr BoftHbr B povauo-ripnralrcKoM ceMr{Hapnu flerep6yprcKoro yHI{BeP cnTera. K oror'ry ceMnHap[Io fi trptMoro orHotuenr{a KaK cryAenr He uMen, Ho qacro rapr 6man: 6rur on qeM'To BpoAe rura6raapru' pbl MOIIOAOTO, HeAaBHO EapOE{BIIIerOCq aKMe[3Ma, a 3aoAIIo ll Me'

$opnaaaucron, eule He yBepenHblx B ce6e s paspa6arrnaasn{x. cBoI{ Teopm cropei no orraJrKl{Billtrrc or Bct' xoio pona neocra6rqegcrl,D(, qeM uo rBepgoMy y6exgeruro. Ha pyccKoe orAeneurre [cropurco'ripruronorfiqecKoro Qarynrrera poua' HO-rePMaHrIbr noo'rarpuaann cBblcoKa' lt ne 6es ocHoBaHlrt K 3TO' my. Iy uea, Hanpl{Mep, c nacMeurn[BblM pa3EpaxeHlteM paccKa' 3blBirn, gro Ha gK3aMeIIe no pyccKoi n[Teparype, - 3K3aMeHe' r{a KoropoM ox co6npanca 6necnyrr 3I{aHI.IIM[ u ocrporoi cnorx CTOM BCiperM RepBbD(

cyxqelurft,

npoileccop

Ilhrrurun cnpocl{'l ero: "Crarctte, xar

Bbl noJlaraere, rITo cAerar 6rr OxeruH, ecnu

6u Tarrsua co$Iactlnacb

6pocrrr uyno?" pouano-repMilHcKoM ceMrrnaprm 6eceAn lr crropbr Befllrcb n Attff MeHt nlrqHo oH 6u orpyxen oco6nv, Tar{rlcrBemDtM, Heorpa3nMoo6asrenlrirm oPeonoM. Hecxonlxo pa3 B roA ycrpanBznrl{cb raM rIo3rI{qecKI'Ie Berlepa; - He p;rr uy6nn' KI{, a.plg "ctoux"; - n 6trrr [pI{rMcIeIrHbIM x "cBouM", uycrb n ne 6ea cnl{cxoxAelilrl, Ka3aJlocb BetI4KuM crlacrbeM'

Ha ApyroM ypoBue,

yxe 3HaMeHI{ra, - no xpafiuefi Mepe B ToM B KaKoM Mallapue, 6ecegyx c Apy3btMu' ynorpe6nar 9ro cnoBo no oruolxenl{ro r Buure Ae Jlulr AEa}ry: ...Axnaaroga 6nna

cMbrcfle 3HaMerrI{Ta,

"Ero 3uaere Bbr, ero gualo g... qero xe 6onuue?" B recuoM Kpyry rrpnBepxenqeB gogofi nogguu o ueft roaop[nll c BocxtulenlreM.

nepBbD( rlopax oruoclnnct K crlxaM AHlrbf Angpeerrur'pe3Ko orpruIareJlbxo, 6yAro 6rr Aaxe "yr"ronEn" ee Ee

Iylaurea, ee luyx, sa

165

- n Bnoltte EogMoxno, rfro ryr K ero oqenKe 6esorqetHo npI{MeIII[Banucr coo6paxer{fi lt AoBoAbt anw&rti, rplreficrcue, [Ie llrreparypnaa peBuocrb, Her, a HerrpeoAorrlMaf,, cKenr[qecKag Henpna3Hb, Bbr3Ball[afi oulyrJreulreM rny6oxoro, xopenxoro ornxqltf, axMarolcKoro rlo3Tl+recKoro cKrraAa or ero co6ctseHuoro. m{carb,

flpnsuan oH AxMaroBy KaK rro3Ta, lr [p[3HaJr rroJruocrbro, 6es BOpOK, Jrurub qepe3 HecKonbKo neT rloore 6paKa.

166

oro-

BnAAHMI,IP uKnoBcKl{R H.TYMIINEB.,,KOCTEP-

t BItAen lymueua cpeAl{ a IlerporpaAcKoM yHrIBePClTete.

JIer nsrsaA{arr roMy ga3agr ADrX poMaHo-reprvraHucroB

MorIG TorAa

r"$r gce 3aHI{MuIrICb 3apa3 gecKonbKIIMIt t3brKalran 3anaAa, car'u rMcaJIu crl{xrr, tr BrIepBbIe y3san [MeIIa Anpr ge Perne, Jlercoula Ae JIrurr rr Mxort{x Apyrux. Ha eroi rrorlle u3 arofi rplmrrr Mnorrre Bbrpoclll{ s flogros u, B nepBylo ionoBy, KoBerIHo' cau ryuwtea' C rrlonoAocru.on rvnroro rlyrellrecrBoBan, 6rm rpn pasa a A6rccn'

Br{rr,.xopouro sual enponeicrufi 3anag' Aarop ne ronrko [PeKpac' BO rlyBclByer pyccKylo xtl3ltb' Ho np.fiMo KocMOrIOrltIlIqeH B OqeH' re 3anaga. On yrvreer lerl{.Tb KPacoEI Ctorrolslta, HopBexcKl{x cKarr r E Mecre c reM MaHtnIryK, IlPenecrb 9o6erue, "6odrtuoro KanpcKoro caga". Bo BceM sToM orpa3mrrcb ero yulrBepclrercKue 3aufiTruI paHuru( rler. Iloor "sa6ly4rllct HaBeK[

Qmbnorruecrrle

cJIerIbIx flepexogax npocrpilncrB

BpeMeH". Crnraarqecxar

xlt3llb Harloxttlra reqarb cMeJroro ttotb3oBafl]rfl reorpaQruecrntwr npo3arBMaMa B cruxe, xoropsrfi roaopl{T o "6€rux MeABeAtx B 3oororl4qecKoM cag,y", o JleAosnrolr oKeaue' Aa[ee o "npore' craHTcKoM npu6pannorvr pae", o "xorapuyce u opave y oEPa yrrll' PaK)lIIero"'

Mue gyrvraercr, ecrb tlro'To o6u1ee uexg5/ Enorou u fywrre' nulr.. llocleArMirpa:l a BuAerI ux o6osx go "Bcenolpuoi Ilurepa' rype": Brrcorne, iecrndaroq[ect, crot Apyr nepeg gpyror"r, o6a qr{Tilr[ BcJIyx cBorr cutxlt ocodnM PacueBxbrM PewrrlPyIoIIiHM ToHoM, xapaKTepHbtM g;rfi nerporPaAcKux no3roB' Korpa ous caMs ce6e 4ernananpylor, Ir rordprrfi orMeqeu 9ftxen6ayuouB ero crarb' sx.2 V o6ogx nogToB ecrb noBTopttou{uecfi MoMenrbl B TBoPqecrBe' Y o4toro "nperpaclraa gaMa", y [Pyroro, Kar< B Hacrotueu c6op

noatopaercn o6par cepaSuua, "Kpl'txu npuporl"' Iloot roBopgr npo cepa(lur"rcxux rprmui nepenmnni cnbr, nerrx cepa-

rure,

o cqa' Qurvror; npooarvecxufi rene(lorurrrft SBonoK roBoP[r eMy

r€l

crbe nrofuBnoro pa3roBopa, Koropbri ,,3Bouse nrcrrul cepaeuua a rpybrce rele$onuofi".

IIpr ocer'r cBoeM nocruxeuru{ qyxe3ewxofi xorrrul aBTopy flo-rrpexxeMy 3HaKoMbr Kpacorbr poguoi [p[poAbr, poArroro ucKyccrBa, I{ B TBopqecrBe AHgpea py6neaa eMy, coBepruexHo Heoxn_ A,[t

Hac, oTKpbrBaroTcf coBceM Apyfi.Ie MoMeHTbr, MoMeHrbr

Tarnu

o6pasoM, Hacroaulfii c6opru.rr He Aaer sau qero-luGo

AaHHO

genanofi xI{3Hu.

HoBoro

upexoefi oqeuKe npouraegeuui fynnueaa. Halr on [asuo

3HaKoM no cBoLtM rrpeArrrecrByrou$rM crxxorBopeHnfiM. Berrr 3Aecb raxofr-ro rpycrbro. Ou ronopur B cBoeM crnxe:

Iocnogr Bo3Aacr uNe nonHofi uepofi 3a neAorrui Lrofi tl roorxufi ser]

r68

Iloor o6

Hl.lKOtlAF M1'lHCKUm "OTHEHHbIfr CTOIIN"

Or ynu6.mroro, satefinruo-[rplIBoro Kysnamta Henerro rc fyr'arueBy, cronb xe [prracruouy ulpooofi pagocrl{,

nepefi'

Ho cocpeAOrOqeHHoMy, Tpe3Borvty, XI{ByuIeMy ua 6onrruei rny6nre. 14 soo6u{e HeJrerKo roBopltrb o crl{xax lyrtuneaa rerlepb, KofAa uMs ero ropxr B Haur.rx cepnlax Eecruxaloulei 6onrrc. Mnoro upe' r"reru npofiger, npexEe qeM pacceerct xpoaarrtfi ryMaH, oKyrblBa' roqnfi ero cMeprb, u fipexge qeM MbI cMoxeM cnoxofiuo paccMa-

Tpr{Barb ero.TBopqecrBo ronbKo Ha xygoxecrBengorr ruane. Te' rrepb xe, vt$afr cruxlr fym.urera, narr 6olrure EyMaeM o ero cyAb' 6e, qerr o ero regult. 3a ero cruxaug Mbl rIoBI4M HaMeKu Ha caMo' orIeHKy u caMoorIpeAeJIeHI,Ie rlogTa, Koropble noMoDII! 6u xau no' rurrb, pa3ragarr tafiry ero noclegrux nepexuBaul{i. Karcne Mor[rBbr r[enr,ur oH [epeA ngrloM cMeprn? Karne npopoqecrBa urenrallla

evy oxa? I,I rarue HaMeKr{ Mbr B caMoM Aene HaxoF{M B ero [oc]IeAEI'lx crr{xax. Iyuu.neo, soo6ue ue arc6nsrrtrti roBopl{rb o ce6e, Ha sror pa3, KaK 6rr upeguyrcrryn ceofi 6nugrui KoHeIL EIITI HaM 3arIs' Hyrb B cBoro ryruy tl caM Hap]rcoBaul rrepeg nalan caofi gyxoanrri o6pao. OcHoeHoft ueprofi rBopqecrBa fyrrar.nreea Bcerga 6brna npaBA1r' c HIIM no3HaKoM[nct n flerep6ypre'

socrr. B 1914 rogy, KorAa

ou, o6txcuar MHe MorI{BbI aKMeu3Ma, MexAy rlpo.ulM cKa3aJI: "fl 6orccr gcsxoi Ml{cr}tKtt, 6otoct ycrpetwreulrfi r ttHoIM MuPaM, loroMy rrro

xoqy BbrAaBarb ql{TaTenrc BeKceilt, rlo KoropblM paca KaIKaa-To HeBeAoMat crna". B gTtlx cJIo' Bax Pa3raAKa Bcero rBoprlecTBa ryMlrfieBa. on nugaral lotlbKo BeKcent, no KoropbrM caM Mor paclularnrbct' On uotrsoclu wrra' nJraqtloarbca

6yry ue t,

Terrl<l roJrbKo KoHKpernoe, IIoAnuHHoe, ltsqHo

[epex[Toe. OrcIoAa

xl{3uerruocrb ero BgoxHoBeuufi, orcyrcrexe B HI{x scsrofi ru}tx' nocru. Orcroga xe aKTltBlloe oruolueulre ero K x[t3lln. B crux.n y 169

rrero BbmrBaercff roJrbKo r.r36brroK nepexllsaHnft, Ou cuepaa xou,

Alrr Hero _ !ryxecrBeuHo npeogooxore. rlyncranremnocrl, crre3lr{Bocrb, xaJrocrJllrBocrr 6lua qyxAa ero Ayue. Boftxe ox o6pagoaarcs upesnlruaftuo, KaK r.rcxolry glx o6ypesaouux ero ctrJr, il Wa feoprr.rr, yKpaluaBlrrux ero "nerponyryro nylefi rpygb,,, a rroroM nl{can.

A xurb

JIeBaTb OrracnOcrl{,

3rtaquflo

B uyrerfiecrBr{rx, Ha

6ltnn rrtr 3acnyxenbl He B Kar{qenfiplrl'x, a Apef,". Ilocrte sofifln

a "rnxcoft

pa6ore

Bcrpeqarrcfi c.Hr{M B Ilaptxe. Ilpencua ero CJIOBOOXOTJTI.IBOCTb 3aMeHruracb Morlqiur'lBbrM pa3AyMbeM lI B MyApbrx, Ba[BHbrx Dra3ax ero 3acrbtrro rlrpaxerurb cr<pbrroft pesII{Mocru. B o6Uei 6ecege ou Mano yqacraoBlt[, It_oxr{BJrrrrcfl ToJrbKo

rorga, KorAa peqb saxopsila o ero rrepcugcKux rwrrularropax, fl qacro 3acraBar ero ymy6nennbrM B qreul4e. Orcagalocr, qro oII

qnrarr

MaiH-h{Ia.

B pao6npaeruoM o6opruKe fyrraunen B secKoJrbKnx crrl(orBopeHuf,x 3aBerqaer EaM cBoro aBro;nclrxorpa(buro, ueo6palraff B Iilx He oTAenbHbre noSTt{qecKte MoMeHTbr, a oblllyrc cxervry csoefi sr,(oBHoAxcr3ru.

B crnxorlopexm "Ilauant", xoropoe orrq)hrBaer c6opltr{K, no3T paccKasbrBaer

sep$ee,

qerbrpex ueranaopQoeax csoei g5aur, urir, a Eervr rleTbrl}ex pa3B orrrFme or suei, "MeHflIoT He re]ra,

nocJl€AoBirrenbHoM llpeobrBar{r.ru

4rlu, t{6o 'Iro4{, a4nrltl".

[RqHbD(

'flepaaa ryrna cAetla1ra il3 xgro 'kongoacroro pe6enra',, xo. ocraHaBnnBan cJroBoM AoxAb r{ B Apy3br [36paJr AepeBo t{

roprrfi

puxyro co6arcy.

Bropax Eyrfia [p$parr{Jra ero B "nci3Ta, KoropDrfi xorer crarb He ttpaBurcf Mge", - rmcroc€pgerl.

6orou r.qapeM". "OH cogceM Ho co3lraerca

fymmeu.

Tperm gyura paa6ypq.ua B rreM Moperuraaarerrr u crperrKa.

A lenepr

B EeM obaraer trerBepras Ayura.

fl apor"renrr Ha

aocenyro sa6aay

csruleuubri gonrolqatmrni

yrptorvofr

r ynpauorfi

6oft ,

sogwrft

Xpar,ra, Boccrarorqero Eo Mrtre.

ff roopeoxorari o cnare oruefi, Kax na ne6ecax, l,t rra geMre. Cepfre 6yEer rurauenerb numMo Brurorr Ao.AHr, Korga ssoft)qrr, tcnrr,

t70

Crenrr nosoro llepycaluua Ha nonax uoefr po$roi 3eMII{.

Kaxan nopaeurerlbnas rlo ltcKpertuocrrI u mybnne SnlreFilat rcnooegl! Cpaoru.raan vexgy co6ofi 3rtl qerblpe A)rull, MbI uollyqa' eu ue yOerarouryro rtptMyry, a rapMoEuqecKn aaronvenrtti rpyr. I4cxoggaa Qasa - EauBIIat MttcruKa, cJll{srure Aercxoft Ayunr co BceM MupoM, - co crrDotf,Mt{, c Ao)rq,eBbIMIt o6laxalcl, nocnyur' nbrMn cloBy KoJIAoBcKoro pe6eruca, I MnPoM Pacn{TeJIb$bIM AepeBoM, c MrrpoM xuBprnrru - pruteft co6arofi.

3arelr npoucxoprr orlte3BJlerote. Iloer, t{yrqb[i MIlcrItKe, us rny6nru Mr{pa BbtHEIpI{Baer ga ero rloBepElocrb, BocneBaer ero npe4ruernyro a[e6oxecrseH$yto BrlgltMocrb, yruepxqaa ce6a

caMoro ce6f, u cepe3 ce6s gcaroro qeloBeKa "6oroM rt Aapeu" tr,tt{. pa. Sror ropaufi r{ MyxecrBeunbrfi rrrptsruqfannena nogpo6uo oxa' paKTepn3oBaII lyrrarneorna B ApyroM crlD(orBopeulor 'Mou qtrateatt". CBolx qrratenef, oE ltiurrerl ge cpegtr rlpa34blr( IBIIexeBHbtx lrerrarenei, a cpeAlr nrogefi cypouoro rPyga II nopnra. ]I o6tscxx' er oH gTo.ocuoBttbrMl{ rrepraMf, csoefi uoggltrI:

ne ocrcop6narc xx nerpacteturei, He yiruxoro 4yruea4oi tenloroi, He- nagoegaro tigoroguatlrrenbnbtMn gaMeKaMI{ Ha cogepxcanue srleAesnoro siqa. Ho rorga rorpyr cBl4uryr nyn{,

Korga nonrtr nouarcr 6optrr,

ff yry ux, xarc

6otttct,

[Ie bosrrcn lr Aenarb', rlro HaEo.

!I rorg3 xenrul{Ha c [peKpacxblM rllttloM, Eguncraeuno AoporttM Ha cBere, Crcaxer: s ge nrc6nro gac, Lyvy ux, <ar< ynrr6nynca llyirzu, rl He Bo3Bpan{aucs 6onlure.

B riornr MerKoM I{ flPKoM caMoonpeAenerum c oco6ennoft clutoit riopaxaer crfix: "fl )ryy lrx, KaK IIe 6of,Tbct". Moxso 6rtrr yaepeu' rorna, uro B TparrqecKle MI{IryrbI cyga I{ Ka3lfl{ oE I'r ce6t caMoro Eayvm, rar He 6osrrcs u ue ocxop6nrb cMepru Ireapaurerulefi u g;rruenHoft

reutoroi.

Ho aepneucr K TeMe' gcrernsecxrlfi !fiI[rBI{4iaJu{3M He AoJIro HpaBI{JIcfi rlosry n r rpeuei (paoe gyxoottoro pa3Blrm oH cxoBa orper[aerct or ce6s u yrny6laercf, B co3epqasne Mrpa' KaK Mope' rrJIaBaTeIb 1r crpenoK. 171

lI, naroueq,

nocneAHflfi (paaa

netng6ero{lrft Bo3Bpar K Mncrtl.

Ke, Ho yxe He AercKr,r-Har.rBHoi, a cosuarentuo-sonesoff. lI gor qerBeprar Qaaa rcaxercx su6onee rauscrnexsofi. 3uax fynaule.

Ba, IvtoxHo 6rrrr yaeperubrM, rrTo cJroBa o tronroxAaHHou.6oe u norou I4epycaflr.rMe He rrysrar AeKnaMaqr{fi, rro KaK nourrb, KaKoe

nog Hr{Mr! cKpbrBAercfl

BoJreBoe cogepxanue? PerurnoeHoe? Ilorulyrr.runea MeqraJr o Monapxrqecxofi pecrarpaqllu, o Bo3Bpare K crapoMy, oH He roBoprd 6rr o cresax rroBoro Llepycuruua. He uaaag, a a rny6r ycrpeMrera ero Mbrcnb, n B groM eue 6omrue y6exAaer Hac Apyroe crr{xorBopâ&#x201A;ŹHrre B roM xe c6op HuKe, rAe Iro3T Ha Boflpocbr Ayrrrx H Tena Aaer clegyroqufr oteer:

ruqecxoe? Ecru

- Yxenn BaM AonpaugBarb MeHr, Meua, rcortry e4r.rHoe MrHoBeHbe Becr rpur or nepBoro 3eMHoro AHl .I[o oruercroro cBeronocraBneHbfl

- Menl, Kro cJroBHo ApeBo l43Apar[rrb Ilpopoc maBoro ceMbro ceMb BcerreHnbrx, I,I gnx ouefi Korolloro, KaK nbrnb flona gel{Hlte u nons 6naxennux. -

.fl

ror, KTo cnlr,

rpoer ray6uxa

Ero xertrpa:uMoe npo3Baube, A art, Brt ronbKo orcBer cIIa, Eeryqero Ha AHe ero co3naubr.

Eolr, roropyro Mbr r{cnbtraJru, y3HaB o cMeprx nogTa, ycnnlrBaercfi or co3xanrrs, qro oH noru6 s pacrlBere raJraHTa, c 3arlacoM ItoBbrx 3ByKoB rr Her.r3xllrbrx uacrpoeHufi, 9eraeprofi gyure fyrvruneaa cygr6a, 6url uoxer, [pe4Ha3Haqara Boccr.rETb orgenHbrM cron6ou a pyccrcofi nos3rltl. Ho groi cygp6e xe cyxgeuo 6luro c6rrrrcs.

Pyccxan no33!tr HaAonro o6ler.nacr a 6eoyrerururfi rpayp,

172

HUKOnAF Oqvn H.C.|YMLIJIEB KorAa uexs B HarraJle l9l8 roga flpflBenr sHarcoMlrrcn c H.C. fytvornearru, g cpa3y BcttoMlrwl, qro yxe rAe-ro BttAen u cnbllu:ut ero. f4e xe? Cuaqara BcnoMuHaerca vHe "flpuoan roveAuaHros" B Konue.1915 nnu B HaqaJIe 1916 ro4a.t Bonrxoonpegensrouuilbs c reoprrleBcKrlM KPeCTQM rMTaer CBOI{ cTllxl.l:

Kar co6axa Tssrcier

lrentl rxxeloft, nyrleMer...

3a rrecoM

Cruxr.r on qr{raer c rpygoM, rcarc 6ygro Bo3Ayxa eMy He xBara' HecKoJrbKo corlacHbrx rnpol{3HocHT coBceM IIeBItflTHO,. qyTb' rryrb B Hoc, It Bce xe roroc 3Byr[{T yBepeHHo I4 rpoMKO. fym.neay aruros{pyrcr, oH cxoArrr c gcrpaAbr a ny6rury ra ocraHaBtl{Baerct flepefl cTonI{KoM AaMbr, ero oKIII{KHyBruefi. .{arura qTo-To roBopI'IT Tr{x}rM rotrocoM, noKa3brBaa ula3aMu Ha A.ToluaqeBa, oAuoro tl3 rrogToB cnuru l4ropr CebepnuuHa. Ona, o.reur4ro, npocur lyvtl' rreBa, B gror Beqep MgTpa 3crpaAbl, npurnacllTr TorNaaqesa2 npo' qecrb cruxl{. fyrrnaneo orBerlaer napoqHo rpoMKHM roJlocoM TaK' rrro6rr cnr,ru.uro 6buro Tonrraueay: "fl ue vrory Ao[ycrxrb, KorAa fi M3rp 3crpaAbr, BbrcryruleHI4e.tpyrypucra".

er,

ff acuornornaro Te, no crellaM

ctrp 3a uaenr y'fyuuleBa B KoMHapa3Berrraxbr fiepcr.{AcKue Muur{arrcpbr, uKypa

STor Beqep,

roropofi

[aurep6r r{ Anr{HHoe apa6cKoe pyxoe.

fyrrarrrea paccKa3brBaer, KaK oH ybru uanrepy, a MHe MyqxTerrbHo xoqercs npunoMHr.rTb, rAe xe ellle paHbrue, ropa3Eo paHb. ure, qeM a flpuaale, Br{Een 3Tn crpauu6re Kocbre rna3a 14 cJrbrrlaJl 3ry MeAIeHHyro BaxHyro peqb.

aA,pyr coBeprrrenxo ffcno BcrroMnuaro l{apcxocearcrcni 173

nei3ax, Kaxerct, [norqagb

qaM" u rl{Mna3lrcra lymuresa,

Bopor 'hro6egturvr Mor{M cocJIyxI{B-

On rarc xe BarKHo r Meglurenbno, KaK Terlepb, roBopl{r qTo.ro MoeMy crap[reMy 6pary Muxanny: Epar u lyuuaea 6rrar ne ro r oAItoM Klacce, He. ro fytvtLuer 6rm rcnaccou MnaBIre. .ff uoloxe 6para ua l0 ler, 3naqur, rrane 6luro rdrAa ner luecrb, a lyr"rurery

trer nf,THa4Iarr.3 I4 gce xe x fyuuleaa orJrt{qno 3arroMuafl, noroMy qro 6onee croeo6paonoro nurla He Bu,qen a Ilapcxorvr Cdne ru rorAa url lrocJre. Crnrso ygllunerrrrirl, rar 6ygro Bbrrsr1nar aBepx rojlo. Ba, Kocbre rna:a, tx*eltre Mepmenbnbre lpu>Kenut II Ko BceMy oqel6 tpyAubrfi ntuorop, - KaK He sanoDflil{Tb! Ilor"fl{o, TorAa xe 6par cxaraa Mge, qro gTor rI{MHa3I{cr - rlogT lyrraaea I{ qro crr{xn ero AAxe [orlr.tlr{c6 He[aBEo B n{Mxa3r{qecKoM x(yp[aue. 3narnrte,IbHo Ito3FIee, neT qelre3 EectTb, y Koro-To rl3 qalrcKocerlbqeB t Br{,4en yleneaqui HoMep groro pyKorrucnoro iqypnala. Tarr.r, geicrnrrenrno, 6ruru KaK[e-ro paxuue, osen6 gsourql crro<n Iy. I.ru'teBa, rre BKJrroqerrHbre I{M, KorrerrHo, Aaxe B gepB}fro KHury cm-

xoB.

Errnn y MeHa rl Apyrtre BocnoMrrnaur{s o MonoAoM lylourere, Bepsee, o rov o6pare rrosTa, Koroptui cosgaaalcf, r{3 paccKa3oB o HeM ero Appei Xvapa-EapUegcrux.4

fylornea, yxe co6upanuui uepsyro Kurrry crrxoB, 6rruan y

Xuapa-EapueBcr(rur lt Arnrencrror. B re rogtr t eqe roroBrurc, nocr)firarb a leparrfi Kracc r[Mna3r.ru. Korga Xnaapa_Bg rqescx[e

MeIu nprrrnacrunr peneruropoM,

cpasy norrafl

aruoceepy,

I{acbrrqeunyto BocrIoM[HilHILt n O "nocnegneM u3 llapcKoce[bcKtD( rre6eAefi",s 3a[onues[J[o 6ecegar,ln o cruxa:( uoorix. Bor ga ern

Epa-rplr rgAa tr y3uan Mrroroe o6 Arnreucrou, soueuru ero x flunnery.

a uacrnoctn o6 or,

IIo paccrarau Xrrlapa-Da:prueBcKru(, eule 3a uecrb,rer go cnoefi cMeprrr Armencxni c B_HrlMalM_eM cnegfirr 3a rrepobrMn,rnreparyp 'nrr

urarauu lyr,ariera. IlapcxocenaM, nrc'6rlsunrM

tro93r{ro,

B Te rogDr 6ruin ugsecrubr rltvrexa geMrrioB-rro3ToB Baaenrnra Kpu.

Enqa (cbu{a l{rnoxeurus Arur6ucxoro), .I.Koxosqesa, rpar$a Ko. MapoBcKoro.ll H.Iyrraueaa. Kpnnru 6onrure 3a orrloEcKue 3aorvru cturfturcfi MacrI{rbIM. Korrlaponcroro crmrarltl He coBceM

roru (or "oprrrr". 6un.ceplesno 6oaen); n * uose;r, ero oco6emro cepbesubrx rpe6oaarud Hr{Kro rre nl,eAp.trBrrrfl. Iyro.rirena troxB&rurBtrurr tro BcerAa craBrlnrr eMy B upnMep Mnternry.Ko gefiosrnenruo

rosqeia: "Bor'Koroaqen yxe cefivai nacroru+ri rro3r, a Bbr pa. 6oraire, voxer 6lrrl, llo{ur6yp r Btdger',. 174

lynrwrea pa6orar, xos{n K Anxencrouy, u nocre[e]Ixo no' cJIeAIIeMy CTaTIO flCHO, qTO OE rMeeT AenO C [OglrCllIUM noSToM'

Arareucrcufi nro6ul cruxg ttorlTll lrrKorvry He l{3Becrnofi rt,tMtta' 3ucrKlt lopenrco (Axnrr Axr',Iarouofi) 6onnue, ueu crlxx lyr'r4reBa,6 gs c neo6rrqafinoi npoaopluaocrbn'npelplrAel, uro fy' rr.turieg uofiAer lro rryTl{ Eprocora ycnerunee, qeM caM Eprccor. 3toro, rone'{Eo, Hr{KTo I{3 ocneluleunblx rorAa Ben[KorIenI{eM 6prccoacroi cJIaBbr He AyMaJI. Merurue Bcex AyMan 9ro B Te rop,bl, KoHeqHo, cau lyrwuen, E procoaa 6orornopunumi'

Bce gro BcrIoMHIrtIocb MIIe B Tor AeIIb, KorAa uoi caepcrrur, roxe qapcKoce:r, nogr PoxAecrseHcrcui, Aaxe Qusuuecrr rpefleraauuft nepeg fy nnennu, [pegcraBlnl Melrt M3rpy. Merp 6ru x uau Mutocrl{s, oH IIeAaBHo ttarl[car.B o4uoi us yxe yw{paBEII'Ix "6ypxcyalurx" ra3er rlecrlryrc peqeH:rllrr o saueM cryAeuqecKoM anbMaHaxe

"Apuott".

Ilepnui pasronop c lylooteouu ocritBllJl Bo cleA.

Xrooi

MHe rny6oKlri o6lrn< ero KaK-ro cPa3y coulacoBilncfi c reu o6pa'

qenoBeKa lr rlosra, roroplfr co3Azlflcfl y MeHf, paublue no paccKa3aM Xnapa-E,apueBcKttx, no crgxaM fyrY[meaa ll m{cbMaM ero o pyccrofi rlog3lul B "Anomose",

Iyrttrulea 6un qelosex upocroi u go6puil' Os TerIbHbtM ToBapnqeM'

JI[ur s rex

6rn

3aMeqa-

cJl]nlafix' KorAa treno Kacatocb

ero B3ilIrAoB Ha xr{3Hb Ir Ha I4CKyCCTBO,

OH OTJIllqanCt KpafiHefi

uetepneluaoctro.T

a o popte r{rmorloraMa, Oger r 6porm Mortx cBflrblub, I,Igy ropxecrreuno lt IIpsMo 5ea crpaxa [ocpe4rr rlycrbrub.

3ru

crporncu

lorre,

ctreunaJrbuo Haru{canbl

nepeae4enuEle lyuuleerru, KaK 6yAro nogroM o cBoeM pyccKoM ne-

$pulgrscruu

PeBO4rI{Ke.

Hxxorga fyuEnen tre craParct ynoBl,lTb 6naronpturuyrc Alfi I,I3noxes[JI cso[x ugei. llnoft 6lI B arMocQePe

drrr,rocrfepy

epaxge6nofi cMorrrraJl, He xeJrag "Merarb 6ucep", nyrarbct c qeP ttbto, Bbr3brBarb cKaHAaJr u np, A fytroalen 3xat, qro BbI3bIBarI pa3' ApaxeEI.Ie, g,axe slo6y, u Bce-TaKu roBopul tte I{3 3agopa, a flpocro rroroMy, qro tte xeJtat SaMerlarb Hl{qero, qro dgetrM ero npaxge6Ho' KaK IIe XeIaI 3aMeqaTb peBonrol$F.

r75

Ilovruo, B ayprroplllr, sBrro floluTaBrrrei reH[rMr.r cyxrD( u rrpocroBarbrx "QoprtraancroB", earoBoprrl lyr"tunen-o BbrcoKoM rpaxAalrcKoM npni.narrrr rro3ToB-Apyr{AoB, nogroB-xpeqoo. B or_ Bel OH ycJrbrrual rpy6yro peurrrKy; sr{trero Apyroro, oH 9To oT[urrHo 3HarI, ycnbngaTb-He Mor u puy&,prrrl, KoHeqHo, Toxe ruKoro He Mor, a Bor peuII{JI. cKa3arb r{ cKa3arr, floroMy .rro arc6utt t{ATr{ IralepeKop BceMy, lrro cnrrbuo rrpursxeEleM noxHofi ttosilgl6t.8 Torga raxge Bbrcryfinegl.tfi fyrtlluena 3B]^rarrr Bbr3oBoM BJrafymuer Aaxe lponerKynbroBllaM roBapr.rBan: ,'a uonap xlrcr". IyrulueBa rle rporatrr{, TIIK KaK B Tex ycJroBrrfix raKue cJroBa crr.L CaM

npuHr{MaJu{ 3a rrryrKy,..

Paccxaglrsanu, rITo rra JreKrslu B nrlTeparypxoi crygru Eatrrl: corxrl Marpocop, B npl{cyrcrBl&r KaKoro-To qeu3opa-KoMr.tccapa, cnpoctu lyrwmeaa :

Qnora rro-ro

^ xlt?

AaHr{H

Uro xe, rpaxAarr[H reKrop, noMoraer nxcarb xoporulte crrIlo-uoervry, BnHo IiI xeull1rrrbr, neKrop.

TeM,

.rro

cnorofino orBer]rrl rpax-

3Haer cnoxHoe no3rugecKoe Mr.rpoBo33peurlre

JIeBa, KoHeqgo EcHo, rITo

rarcoi orser Mor llMerb

lymr-

rorlbKo rloApa3Hurb "raqanrcrBo". Begr HauallcrBo r{ B orrroureuul{ K lto33uu HacaxAallo

BCTOAy Cr{CTeMy BOCflTITaHUT B

EypxcyaanoMy clreI1y pa3perrraJrocb -^ "lgeoromro" KoMilccapbr

l{eJrbro

AyXe MapKCr,r3Ma,

roBoptrrb o rexH[Ke crrrxa,

ocraBJIrJrH sa co6oi. A ryt agpyr rarofi crangalrnni coBer BocnraTbrBarb B ce6e. nogra He c loMolllbro "Kamlrala'1, a...

flo oxonraxr.lu neKrIIM KoMlrccap rronpocnrl lyrvnanena [peKpa_ Tsrb 3aufirva. B cryEml EalrQlora, Kro ug uerep6ypxuer He noMfir{r KaKoi_ro cipaunofi, rnagKr{M ruexoM Hapy)Ky, ury6u lymureaa c 6emrNo! y3opaMr4 no Hr,t3y (raxue qry6n Hoc.flr. 3axureunlre lonapr.r). B sroii ury6e, r uranre c Hayulrr4KaMu, a 6oatu-alx r)moHocbrx canorax, floJryqeHi{brx lt3 Ky6y..(Kovuccr4u no yJryrtrxenurc 6ura yueuux), sartcrnfi u fiplrBer-

nrcryfr fyr"runen, o6rmuoreHHo oKpyxeHrorfi yuerurcaulr, ruen na a l4ucrlrryi Xusoro Croaa, .{ou lic*y"co, flpeaerpyllr, Eaarsnor u iovy nogo6xrre yqpexAeu[r, Jlexinal oH, KaK r{ Bce .Mrl, rnrran floqrfi r[{Kor4a ne.imvas q4i6rr, tarc

'oqepeAuyro neKrlrlrc

xonoAlro 6ruro

HerorrreHbrx aygl{ropr{.rx. IIap 176

naauilI3o pra,

pyKr{ crureroT, a IyM[neB tMTaer o HoBofi IIo33IOt, O (bPartr$/3cKrr( cl.tMBoJlr{crax, yqfir nepeBopTb u Aaxe trncarb crtDor' ,[elan ox 9TO lre rOJIbKo 3areM, .rro6lr uporopMxrb ceMblo u ce6n, Ho u IIo' TOMy, rITO lro6u, BceM cyqecrBor'r aro6nn llo93llrc u Beplol' qro IlyxHo noMoqb KaXAoMy qenoBeKy crl{xaMrl o6lerrrarb cBoe HeAo' yMesr{e, KorAa cnpoc}tr oE ce6fi: 3arleM fi rcray? ,$a lyMulena cruxs 6rutu <fopruroi penlrno3Horo cJlyxeurlt.

.,,flounro Hoqb y Mefifi sa Ceprryxoecxofi, rAe s sulor l9-ro,

20-ro

u 2l-ro rr. u lytwuer,. rl Mnorue Apyrle

nosrrr 6ngann

oqeEb qacTo.

fnyxo AorerarcT [3ganu nyueqflDle Bblcrpenbl (ttou nacry' IUreHut Ha Kponurragr). Iyrtoues cult{T I{a KoBpe, osapennui ruIaMeEeM rIeqKrI, t uport{E }Iero Toxe Ea KoBPe. B Aorrle Bce cntT. Mu crapienacn rre roBop[rb o Ilpo[cxoAtuleu - 6lno qro'To rParu' uecxu o6peuexnoe B KpoHIuraAcKoM EDurKeHr{I{, K.arc B corlporl{B' neHurr rcHKepoo a

orra6pe 1917 rog,a'

roBoplrb x roBoPr{M o6 ucryccree. fl uoxycr c.MafloAapoBurofi uologexorc' - orBeqaer MHe 'Fyrr,ouen, - He noroMy, uio xouy cAenarb ID( rIo3TaMn. 3ro ro' IIeqHO HOMbICJIIMO : IIO3TOMI! po)|CqatoT0t' - t XOqy IIoMOqb uM IIO qefloBeqecrBy, Pagge cfl{x[ ne o6nerqarot, rarc 6ygto c6poclul c ce6tr sro-To. HaAo, ,rro6rr Bce Morrrtt neq]ITb ce6t m{cagrleM crl{' Crapaerrrca

xoD...

Iynoures ue 6oslcr cMeprrr. B crnxax oH He pa3 6larocloBlrfln cMeprb s 6orc. Ero yruerananrrrsb PacnpaBa c 6eaopyloru n. Ilonanro xecroKl{e trHtt nocJle Kporurra4cKoro Bcccrill{Rt. Ha rpyooanrax Boopyxeuuble KyPcaH$I reoyr corrur o6eo' opyxeHHbD( KpoHluraAcKru( MaTpOCOB.

C oA,noro rpy3oBqKa KpKaT: "EPau$r' noMorl{Te' nfiBatr

PaccrPe'

re:yt!"

f. cxnarnn fyr"oureaa 3a PYKY, Iynruee nepeKpecrruIcfl. Csg,rr'r na 6pennax na Anranicxoi xa6epexoofr' cMorpI{M Ea rlb' EIuIbr, MeAleHIIo mblayullle no Hese. Iyrvmnea [egaJIeE I{ o3afuqeH.

"Y6urr 6esopyxnoro, - roBopur oE, - senrrqairuax noAnocrb". Ilorou, cJroBHo BcrprxrryBrrrucl, on Ao6assl: "A Boo6rqe cMeprb Ee crparrrHa. crvrepn B 6010 Aaxe JmosTerlsa".

r77

Ecrr ynoerub* 6orc

6esAsrl upauuofi Ha Kparr

llyurrr.rua. Ilepaax crpoqKa o lyuu.nene, BTopar o Elorce...

BcnoMnrorr.rcb MHe cnoBa

IlocleArue EBa-rpn ro[a xlr3urr lylalrleaa rto'rr]r lenb

AHeM r{3BeCTHbr HecKoJrbKltM 6rl{xaftuuM l{trcjde n ufiruyueMy 3Trr cTpoKtr,

ero Epy3brM, B roM

Mrr rcrpeualucr xaxgufi AeHb u $gotrrra BMecre B 6brBruee Ifapcxoe, TorAa yxe .flercroe Ceno - lyrrlr.ulea rrurarb JreKur{r B Llxcruryre Xssoro Cloaa, x [poBeAarb lrarl. C nei x lyuulen rroApyrarncs. Ei uanucal oH csofi nocleArulf, 3KcrrpoMr (o IIap. cronr Cene).

3ror arcnpoMr B oEsoM ., uoeri uareprrc ony6luicoran. Bor on:

eapy6ercrrx xypuanoa 6lur

llapcroe Celo - K Hecqacrbp, A,[ercxoe Ceno - efi-eft. IIro x llnnue: 6lrrr uapei noA Bnacrblo He

llnr 6trrr sa6asofi :lrrx

gerefi?

Y naoeft Marepr4 xpaur.nurcb HecKorrbKo MecrqeB xHnrn lyuitlena, rafixo BbrHeceuHbre I{M car\c{M ll crywcrawl H3 per(Dn3upoBaHHoro .Ilercxocenrcrcnrnr Cogerou co6crgegHoro AoMa, [oflyqen. noro lylruleDbrM B HacneAcrBo or orqa. gru KHfirH He3aAonro Eo apecTa fyrvrrneo c uoefi rroMorrlbrc B Kop3rrHax [epeBe3 Ha cBolo

nerep6yprcxyrc Kraprxpy,

IlrxorEa rrrrr.ne ja6ygervr Ilerep6ypra nepuoga 3anycrelu, u cMepru, roiga nocne AebflT{ qacoB Beqepa Heniss 6ruto Bbrxoptrb

Ha ynngi, KorAa TpecK MoTOpa HOIIErO 3a OKHOM 3aCTaBrfl,,I B yxa. ce [p[cnyuarbcs: 3a KeM rrpfexan]r? Korga rragaJrr He HaAo 6buo youparb - ee ryr xe Ha yJluqe pa3p6rBaJrx r{cxyAaBrrrue co6aKn u gacracKr{Biuru rro qacrrM eqe fufiee scxyAaBlrue rr$Ar{.

BCE

I,I gce xe B 3ru roAbr 6uro qro-ro flpocBerrrBrnee Hac, u

XE:

.fl raftno B ceprue coxpalurro

;lor xesevHoft u ctpauurrfi caer, B roropufi .opog 6rur oaer. 178

nagcerEa

coe[rlxtlo

Cl,{;rull;iefigYun uoefi BelIr,me MorruIbrlblx [Hefi '

Kar 6yAro flaIIIe orpellIeube Ot cua, ot xre@, or Bcero, l[)iure gaaalo ouyqeube lI cosepuaura ropxecrlo...'

Vm parorqni llerep6ypr 6bm Alt Hac fleqaren x npeKPacefl,

KaK Jrtrqo lro6snaoro qeroBeKa Ha oAPe.

Ho uocne aBrycra 2l-ro roAa a llerep6ypre crallo rpyEto EbI' rrrarb, B llerep6ypre HeBo3Moxflo 6rmo ocrasarbcfl - rsxKo 6onb' nofi ropog yrtaep c [ocJIeArI[M ADIxaHrreM Eloxa n lylaueaa.

Ilouttto ce6a 6ucrpo .[oua llcxyccta. nor ra cnruoft.

fty

o60pau'Barocb'

6rnusi naxei

sg6erarorqero no silaKoMoft necrlunle

K EDePr lymlneaa tl cnblury cAagreruIltfi ure'

- E" oAnlr t{3 cnyxaqrur

.['oua llcxyccrr'

Ennceesa.

"He xo$tte rYAa,Y Hroconaa Crenanogutla gacaAal'. Bce cnegyrousre Artrl cJlrlBatorca B oAIloM Bneqarnexnl{ CMo'

rellcKoro rrtaA6rurla, rAe'xopogl{Jn{ 6aora, u crexxoft ra3erbl, co'

o6qasuei o paccrpene lyrr,srnesa.9

tpo6 Anercannpa fuiexcangpoBxsa EnoKa Mbr trPlrxecnn Ha KItag6mqe Ha PyKax. Hrmo luleqo or rtxenofi tlotrlll, rotroBa KPy'

xruacb or t(aAalra t{ ropbKllx t|oIcleft, Ho HaAo 6ruro Aeficrnorara: Iyr,ruera ue arnycraror. Tyr xe rra KnaA6ulqe C'tD. Onrnen'

6ypr, rtrne noroiarri A,Jl..Bonuncrni, H'lr{. Bonroaltccxld n f, croEapxBaeMcf, ltgrlt a llera c upocl6ofi Bblrrycrrlrb fymrnena Ha rropyKri AraAelour nayr, Bcemrpnoft runeparypu u eue PtAa

gpyuD( Ee oqerb 6naron4Aexcrux oprarorrqrui. K rrura yqpâ&#x201A;Ź)Nqe' HxflM Aoraganl{cb B rlooleplroxt Mxlr5rry upn6annu snonue 6ra' rolrapexssrfi llponerrylrr rr erqe rP$ yqPexApllnt' B KoroPblx

fywuen

quran neKur{u.

O noceuerrru ua n llexa c qeno6lruofi or .TerIDIto [epequclennbrx Ebrule yqPerN(Aelurfi xerc8, H.M. BonroablccKnfi.

. H.OqyE,

yxe

Bcex npn6nrsr' BcrIoMttHlJI" K!'

Ioropurr o6 .orolr rrxeno. apecroBaH aa

crlr

HaM orgertnn, rno lyrrlunea

golxnobrnoe flpecryrrnenrre.

Onrfi ug Hac orBerror, rrro lynagrea.rut na xarofi Eonxnollerep6yprcrofi gexa 6rlrl rsno He.

He cocrorJr,.llpegceAarenr [oBo'IetI, qTo c H}lM CnOprT.

- florca H[qero He Mory cKa3arb. Ilogsou[re r cpeay. Bo BcrKoM cnyqae, HIt oEr{H Bortoc c roIoBbI lynaulera He ynaAer. - B cpeAy t, oKpyxexHbri ApygrxMn lymueaa,3BoHro no releQony, nepeAauxoMy qeKr{croM naurefi Aeleiauu, cllr,

Kro roaopxr? Or Aeneraqr.rn (Hawnaro Haguilarn yqpexaesnr), Ara, gro no noBoAy fyloureaa, tanrpi yrxaere.

Mrr y:ualu He Ha3aBrpa, xorga o6 3roM a B TOT Xe IIeHb.

3Harra

yxe nca poc-

Hecromrco MoJIoAbrx rro3ToB r{ no3Tecc, J reHI{KoB r{ yqeurilI Iylorrrena, rcaxArrfi AeHb Hocr4[r{ nepe.qaqy na foioxoryro, Yxe so BTopHnK nepe4aqy He npr{Hrnr,r.

B cpegy,to rrocne 3BoHKa a gexa, uo:roAoft nogr p. u r 6pocrulltcb no BceM TropbMaM ncKarb fyulurera. Haqalu c Kpecron,

rAe, KitK oka3aJIOCb, rroJrnTr.frecKr{x He Aep)r@n[. Ha lrlirarepuoft uau ygaaocb rrpo[tKryrb Bo ABop, Mbr B3oluln no trecrxlrqe uo enurene u ctrpocrlrl,l cKBo3b peuerKyKaKyKF To cnyrcluryxr: rge ceiuac HaxoEI{Tc, apeiroaarmtri lylaorb? Ilpunxa Hac, BeporrHo, 3a Koro-Jru6o uz aAMaur{crpa4r{lt, oHa.cflpaBruracr g rcarofi-ro K]Ilre ll orsetrira u3-3a perueTKn: - Hornrc B3rr Ha lopoxoayrc.

Mu cuycrrlucb,

TOMy qro c3aE{

Bce 6onrrue

u 6ollrue ycKopm ruar, tto.

yxe pa3AaBaacr KpnK:

- Crofi, croi, a nrr rro 6ygere? Mtr ycnenu sufirs Ha ynrdly. Beueporvr [peAceAarenb llexa, npunurranuuft xaury AeJrera3aceAanr.ril Ilerpoconera AoKnaA o pac_ crpene 3aroBopulr{KoB : npoe. Taranqeaa,.Iyvr.ureoa lr Apyrux.

urro, cAenan B 3aKpbrroM

B ror xe Becb ropoA.

Beqep cnyxu

o cogepxanuu 3roro AoKnaAa o6ourlrIl

180

florou KoMy-ro,

KaKlle'To raI'IHcrBelrHble oqeBI'IAubI paccKa3bIBanlt

xar croirco lyuu.neo Bcrperlfl

rlro gro

HaM, Apy3btM

3a oqeBfi4rbl,

He 3HaKt

cMeprb.

- rl 6e3 ux cBnAereJlbcrBa yr"rep gocrofr'

norofiuoro, 6luto lcxo, wo lymulea

no csoefi cJIaBbI MyxecrBeHHOrO U CrOfirOro rleJroBeKa'

181

Hl,tKoI|AR oqyn HI{KONAfi CTENAHOBI,III TYMI{JIEB .ff roprycr reM, rno 6trn ero EpyroM B rrocneggile rplr roga ero xn3trn. Ho ppyx6a, KaK E acrKoc coceAcrBo, Hâ&#x201A;Ź ronDKo noMoraeT, ofla n Melllaer'Bruerb. O6parqaeun BrluMarrue Ha MeIIoqs, ytrycKaf, rfraBxoe. Oryraf,uae omr6xa, HeyAaurbui xecr 3acnorrsIor tcaqecrBa rrry6oKrre, cKpbrrre. Bor noqeMy Bcd MeMyapua, lrlrre_ paTypa AoJuqra llprrHuMarDcfi c ocTopoxHocrbp.

...flnarnena r Bcer[a rrc6u, rro Jlnrrb cpaBBltrerrbuo rreAaBuo rlpou3orrma era Mor Bropar c snM Bcrpeqa. Cnnrnlcl B oAHo Oa$Tbr, o Koropbn( y3xan ur ero 6norpaQlm, r re, KoropDre MHe [pri_ BeJIOCb Ua6nrogarr caMoMy. IlmUrea qenoBeK, noer, reopbrnrc, $raBa rrrKoJrrt Tenepb A,nr Meurr e4mu. flnerurrenrnaa ora !!rtypa, o4ra rrs caMbrx ttnesrrrelEuErx B 6oraToi saMeqarerrb{DrMrr nIoADMf, pyccKofi nooeru!. llonpo6yena Boccta$oBurb eror o6pas.

Ilmurea polu{rrcs a Kponmagre s 18g6 rory. pamree [ercrBo rrpoDeJr a Ilapcxou Cene. Poprnca B Kperrocrlr, oxpararoqeli gamso6ofu,uar lyrrrKaMrr Aoqrytr c Mopr B ropog tlirya. Jha 6yroqer^o _ygperuraBrena r corrAara Hef nu 3gecb rrpeA3uaMerrosalut? A llapcroe CeJro, Boscruuy ropoA My3, ropoflllruncuna r Arurducroro, Be 9ro m! [Eearrrsoe lrecro nnx 6y4nqero noera?

..flr, oT 6rn

ro attraryurfi

xerpacua. llepe1 clacennui raepxy,xar 6yg-

rr1ruqaMu aKyurepa.

Iymurea Kocl{Jr, rtyrb-rryr6 ule.

B Aqrcrge o'' Aorr)r."' 6nn or groro crpeAafi,, oco6eruro ''dnrBrur. cpaBnuaaf, ce6s c 6olee yEaqr[rBbnm [erbMrl. BeAr on, xax 6onr. uuficrgo nogToB, aarc6lgncg oqelrE.pago. Het coltxertrla, {to a rywuefi caoefi gpanre "ioHq;[a" on- au6pal repoeM rop6yna, Hecqacrnoro B rro6on, $o oAapelrnoro'qylsrrrM AapoM [eB4a, orr qacru rro Mor[BaM rutrtgbrnr. Ho o6 groM

_ BrrepeA[.

'Kolgoncxofi pe6euor,,. gpesarnafixo Baxuo r! oro. Ilyru.

KI{lr SToro rrpo ce6fl ]Ie cKa3atl 6u, Ho lyrrnuea nec g ce6e I Bepy t{ cyeBeprrs, c6nnxaroupe ero c rlograMu cpegHeBeKoBbs. Os no' lrrrTaJl acrponoroB, n3yttiu Ka6aly, Bepru B 3aKII[HarenbHyIo crlny aMyneToB.

,[epeno, pg pbDKafl co6ara, Bor roro oH B3ur ce6e B EPY3bs,

3saurr yxe pe6erucorrl lyr"umeo 6lrn ogruoxglr. He qenosex eMy Apyr, Morug Bacrofiwrsrtfi. B ".lJ,ercme" oH roBopllr: Ytvtpy c MoI{Mu ApY3bsMI{,

Mau-u-uauexqfi

ronYxou'..

Bce urr rIoMHltM ero BecetIbIM, o6uurenrnlru. A nor qro 6lt' no B ero ArI[e: c AercKt{x JIer oII or ntogefi 6exal, cnacalcs. He orroro m{ TilK IuIeHarIa ero 'ttyaa Aetrburrx crpancraxi"? He orroro Jrrt B nyrel[ecrBllsx, na aoiue o$ 6onee.y ce6g, g csoeE

cflIxltu, geMB pa3MelpruDrx 6ysrsx, KoroPbrx

He sblHocrra?

Koslr"offi coo6uBer g xrrgus lyrranneaa a TuQaxce, KyAa o*t n vdraeprufi Knacc mMna3trtr v, tqe JrBJIeKaJIcs MapK' cnirtaoM.t Bpaa nu ero cylqecrBenno. Yxe s 1903 rory ou cuona n Ilapcxou Ceae.2 3Aecr'rI{MIIiulI{croM nepexl[Baer oH soerulbti

nepeBenc8

pa3rpoM Pocclul na

Aalriru

Bocrorce n nepBylo peBonloqtrp'

Iyrr,runea 6lut craprue MeHt Ha 8 ner u 6rn oAno BPeMA oA' HolglaccrmKoM ognoro u3 Motrx ciapu-urx 6parlea. Ioaoprutr.o ueM' KaK o uoSTe MeEee ranaIlTJIIIBoM' rIeM Mnreruxa Koxos' IIeB, MltcrI{K, Toxe qapcKocel. Mroroe yslrur fl o fyrvrunene u Ax' iaatosoi y Xrr,rapa-EapufeBcKt{x, PoACTBeHHI{KoB AHseHcKoro'

C6mrxar paccKa3bl c xporurroft lex rer, alrxy (lpaaroaa' Toro TuMllaasqta, He pa3Aetlsloqero yBneqerils penonro4refi,

croflqero BAatIeKe or co6rrrnfi, IraA,MeIIHoro, :ar"lcrryrroro, yxe no' rlorqeunoro xax4oi olaerr. Xopouree rrrr 9To ,syBcrBo? B car'ror"r BbrcoKOM rlnaHe, KoHelIHo, Her. Ho, ecfiu, ttiupltMep' Eaxe raroft rro9T, KaK JIeo[apF{, Irlluler'B FIeBflIuce o csoei 'brpor"nroft, 6esrpann'oroi râ&#x201A;Źxre c[aBEI", crour tts 3a ro xe ocyxAarr fYlg' neia? Os, BltpoqeM, cau ce6s cy;gll crporo. Bouno roBopl{r oH fipo ce6fl, rououry: Ox coscei,r rte Hpasrnca ltre, 3ro On xorel crarr Eororr s qapeM, On nosecun EbrBecKy IIo3Ta HaA Apeprnor

s uofi rr{onqanlorfr Aotrt. r83

...

Eygerrr,

xar conpre!3

Errrr rar connle 6anruonra:

3naq[rro rorga BbrlroJrurrb 3aaer

roro xe

Xovy 6rrrr gep3Kr{M, xoqy 6nrr cuefluu,

llg coqurx

rpo3ADeB EeHKr{ clrrerarb_

Xovy ynnnca pocKorrruEtM TeJroM, Xo.ry o4exgbr c Hero copBarb. Eurtrvronry BTopnn Epncoa

Mrr uareuu{vcs c rosofi,

Ige nyxofu<y cxaJru creubr. Tenepr saurru

6u y

fynaureaa rlpefigoacKrri KoMrrneKc:

.crrlrrzrfl,cebr ypoAoM, orr reM 6onee crapaaca npocrrbrrb Aon-Xy.

anou, 6parupoBru, [peyBerrrrr[Ban. Ilosepcrno, itges, 6y1ro noir nyqIIIJ Ecex Apymx MlDr$trtrI Arrr cepma xeEu@r, ngex poMarraqecK[-[prBneKaTeJlbHarr,,xo onacHarl, _ BOT qeplDl, OT KOTOpbrx Iylourea Ao Korqa Anei cBonx He rr6asuc.E. iro ,o

nasrlBaert[bn"r Epy3brM, KOTOpbre, KOHeqlIO, ECerAa "p.r.* XyXe, qeM oTKpDtrbre Bpan(, 3TO AaBrUrO mus/ Anf, cKEepHbD( uryror, plr 3nocJroBru ga crsdoi. Ho lyr"uaer 6rur qrcilru, BecMorp{

"ryNc0Iu3M".

Bepurrfi c,BoeMy yrrr{renn Baneplo Eprocoay, orr Bce xe Hrrar sro Aenarr alrop lexpqeutrcmi, "Bcex nanesoa,'._fy uer Orur'Aon_Xyano,i, rr3 xeJrarrlrfl_ cnoro po6r;no, Bexryro, BrrerxrrJrnrenbr{fi,"unopa, GIIouan. Ho. 6ruo 6rr ouu{6xofi cqrrarb; trro aaporir ortHarypy He 6brrl, qro. qerumou ce6a suryMan. Bpn{aff MeAbro B nifio, rroApa. KorEa rre cran 6rr BocneBarl

xarerrbuoM c6opruuce 'TIyu roruca""rugopg'". "ur""o3b oE troueMsory or r aalKe or_(ppangrscrrD( rapxacqeB trepexogr{fl x 6onee ^t^11_Y:_o. cepbe3rlbrM, 6oaee rrry6or<ltM yBneqeE[lM

, 'lt"ry

Bcro xI{3Bb

6ruro 16 [er',, _ BocKJu(qaer ror xe

nep6ax, flnKorAa flrvcureaa ne norl}Ilvrasutrtri n se nroorouuoi.

lol-

Io-pargo lpoil[rlarerrbHee Angpefi JlesrHcon, c6anrmnusfi lr JI;nr,', ovaponarelltroi aeprucancrcofi noelor, c

aBropa 'l,taca

Kynepa euafal.-Ho r 3ro HeBepHo. l:lTYtt" Oeuuuopa O6a nasana pasiunarurcr - wrfi n MyApeq. 1_ffrra".

_t-I*n

B rteM Ea peA-

KOCTb rapMormtrHo,

IU4

Kar Arra,

BrrepBbre yBlrleBruee Mr{p u [onnoe HeyAepxn6rr HaHoBo orKpbrBiur A(ppuxy, "rpo3OBbIe EOeHHbIe 3a6aBbr", XenCrcyro nro6orr.

Moro Bocropra, oE

seED

rar

rarofi

rvrygpeq, KaK BopAcuopr, ylmrenb

par exe-

lence, the teacher, rrMeHHo gToro rr rpe6oaan or r{crnnnoro [o3ra. Orrero n Eoporfi 6rnr lymueBy, HerlpepbrBgo rrro-To DJts. ce6n oTKpbBaBrrreMy He TonbKo Bo BHeTIIHeM Mr{pe, Ho t{ B KHI{rax, orroro rl Aoporlr 6ruu euy BopAceopr, Konrpugx, noorbr o3epxofi uuconrr. 9pesarruafuro BbrcoKo craB[rr oH

uryfuKo uoHrJr, rrpeBocxoArfo

r TeoQua lorre, roroporo

nepeBoAnJl

r{ KoropoMy nocBfirl|n

3aMeqaJlbuyro crarbro. forle coaperrerur{Kt{ Toxe cwrriurrl xonoAHrru. IywneB c orHeHHbIM cBo[M, Ho 3araenubrM ropexl{eM rrp[nan o6ngy, rtarteceBnyro loue, rar caoro co6craeruryro.

Ilonsn on xopono

r4 Opaucya

Bmnoua, rrogTa 6onee 3HarM-

TeJlbgoro, qeM Bepleu,

HeAooqemu, npaBAa, A. ,qe Bnroe, xorff r{ B3ur lr3 Hero ABe crporrKn enurpaQou gnfi cBor{x 'XeMqyrog". llHave, ranepuo, rlocBfirr{Jr 6rr erorvry eABa nrr He ryqrueMy us noiros OpauIgflr xors 6rr HecKorrbKo crpoK B cBoux Bcerga yMubrx r{ npon{qaTelbHbrx crarbrx. 3ato uottsn,u nouroEm Pa6ne r lllerccnupa.

Xax4a Bce y3narb, Bce ucllbrrarb

AeKageuToB.orpanurm-

u reorpaQuro 9poTlqecKr Mr.r BAoxHoBerr[tMll coMlMrenbHoro csoficrsa. tyrwrrea uporueir u qepe3 9ro, Ho rar cnyuaftHlrft rocrb, tre 6es ornpeu(enut, KaK Mbt BuAelil, x car'rduy ce6e.

sanacr ra6[Heru6rMu nyreurecrBt{rMu B l{cropxxr HapoAoB,

a TaKxe

Ero rxner sa rrpocrop, B nepao6uruoe, Herrcnopqertroe,

Iluoxofi ) reur{K, orr

cparBllrrrerrbno rro3grro

Kolrqu

n{MHa-

srlro. Id...

Bor uoft Ouerun

cso6ole...

Tomxo os ne 'bgemrfi no nocnegseft MoAe". Cropee, xax 6egnrri cryAenr, 3nry3uacr xr{Ber oH a llaprxe. LI sce xe s 1907 roAy oH n A<!pru<e.

fl arc6rro rs6pamunca cno6ogrr, Mopennaaarenfl n crperrKa. r85

Ax, euy raK 3BoHKo rrettu BoAbt I,I sagrrflonann

Iyrr,ouer Eec caM

o6rara. ce6e uporuaofiAfie ttporuB Toro, tITo ero

oKpyxruo. Vuag,or pernrrnosnufi, uoparlurui, orqacrl{ r{ rrottlrrncecrld n nepaorvr EecfrTtnerwrn garuero gera 6rur ArIfl Hero rcKyrueII MouHoft cwrofi pyccroro MoAepH{3Ma. ou ouryqar aocrMnlecrrbre roEbr c trx uonHofr orcranocrbrc, KaK [Io3op,

Ilporayraauaa s 1892 rogy KaK Dpn3brB orroMrlrrrbcr, crarbfi Meperc<oncroro "O uprl.rurtx y[agKa pyccrofi lnreparyplr" 6rura upegpecnunrei cBoero poAa "Sturm u.nd drang". Hecuorpx Ira Ecâ&#x201A;Ź [eAocTaTKx r{ ypoAcTBa AeKaAeHrcTBa, oHo BrroBb noAuuMatto pyccKyro nog3uro na enponeicrufi ypoaenr,

nner troflrn, KaKiIrr Bocxopurar BoJIHa.ero uecer. Orga. Bilf,cb c BocToproM HoBbrM BerHrl.f,M, oH yxe KyeT opyx[e Nm Iu{. reparypnofi 6opr6u. B xeu rpeer oprarusarop,6oeq.

'I4 sor,

rrocrre trepBbrx roloBoKpyxurerrbubtx orrlyuleulrl

Arlpuce, ripnaesr c co6oi Bropyro KHrrry cruxoB '?ouanrrqecKxe qgerbr", Haueqaramryro s 1908 r. a llapuxe, ou cuora n ltapcKoM Cene.

Ilopasmelrrrfr ytmTerrr eMy AaH, yBbr, Bce rslrlb ro,qa :

llnsoxesrrft Arsescrnfi

uorvrnro ffu.r: a po6xui, roponntnrrfi, BxoArn a srrcoxld ra6rorer, IAe xgan vens cnoroinrri u ynuolrfi, Cnerra ceAeroqnfi uoor.

llovervry xe 'laglreiurrfi, xar rcHoula, rilpr.rK".(rar uaatraan ce6g gau lyaarner),5 [gqeMy xe or{ criur ,'po6rlru, ropouruobrrvr',? He norouy Jrr{, lrro na4rraernruru oi 6un Jcpege xrpaBrrrlrx B no33uxt. u B BbrcoKr{e qyBcrBa coBpeMenHuKon?.Iloaguee ou uu 6po.

ct4rl BbI3oB:

[a, a suato, t.BaM He [apa, fl uprtuen ua gpyrofi crpaubr. Ho

.rer*y 6lule er"ry 3atr.[tularbcr, orMexeBblBarlca

An-

HexcKoro. Haur 'korucsrctagop" B cBor{x 6proconcxux Aocrrexax tryBcrByer ce6a e nprcyrirsru{ ucrnruroro 6onruoto uosra o6eeopyxeurrbrM. I4l nogroo, coBpeMexnrttoa Arinescroro, flururel, 186

KarKercr, nepBbri ugnflr ero 3uaqeulle. Arurescrui Toxe orflec.

cr K IIeMy xopouro: Mex nawr cyMpaK lctaru gnnrolofi, Ho sror cyMpaK lre Kopxl, LI uoi sarcar xorogno-guunrri C orpanofi cMorpfir Ha 3apro,

(Arueucrcni

Iyrroueay)

Eqe orortt ttogr, Toxe 3ntmfiI{cr, yqeguK Mouseua, rteJIoBeK 6recraqero yMa u 3pyAr{wu, Bnuecnan Hoauoe, rrpuBneK B 3To BpeMf, aBTopa '?ouaguqecrrx qBeroB". "Ha3oB[ MHe cBoID( Apyseit,

cfloxllbrx

craxqy re6e, KTo 16r". lleloBex,

rufrugn

Apyrr6br raKux

u rouKux nocrrenefi Kynbrypbr, rar Arurencxld n

Bs.

qecaas-I,IsafioB, BpfiE rrx floxox Ha Berrnoro rl{Mua3$cra, KzlKuM trbrrarrl{cb lylorreoa lco6pa3nr6 ero aparu. Oru cwrramr ero rrycruu. 3a Hero xoqercfl orBerrrrb enurpauuofi llyurcrura:

Xorb, uoxer, oH [o9T uspxpbri,

9murfi -

qerroBeK

nycrofi.

A rnr qeM norron, uryr rapaprrri? A, ttottr{Marc, cana co6oi, Trr uonos ApsHI{, Nq{rrrtft Naofi!

'?ouanmqecxne qBerlr" aBTop rrocBrrxrl Arure AHgpeeane Iopemco, To ecrb Auxe Axpraroroi, necomreuHo nepooft cpegn nogrecc pyccKru( r o4soi [3'caMbD( rrepBbD( cpeg{ xesu1rur-rlo3roB BOO6lIIe.

B perraeuucax IIeHaJr n rtnru 6luru, Boespaqanacr n gouofi na ruKotibt,

3ul mnrt,

Bepno, Ee ga6rnu

Haury acrpevy, MaJrbrrrK uofi aecenufi.

Toarro craauu I4gtr4eHE'rc.B

ne6eAeu HaAI\{errHbrM,

ceprri ne6egeuox,..

3rn crpowcr, ga[erlarannhle B '9erKax", aropoi xrutre Ax. uaronofi, nocBfirr1elrbr lyr,aureay. IIog cruxoraope$r{eM Aara: l9l2 rop,,Ilapcroe Ceno. Yxe g 1910 rogy Axrvrarora 6rua x<esofi Iyrwueaa rl

1912-il{ c rpycrbr, ocnor"rrurana, 6rrrr voxer, re ca-

MbIe BCTperM, O KOTOpbn( OE IIItCilII:

Bor ugyr tto iuulee, TilK crpirrruo HexHbr,

nagucr c ErMna3rrcrKoi,

xar

.[prfrurc u

Xlos,

Yxe l9l2-it ro4. Ho 3aAepxrMcn eure s 1909-N{. 3ro rog cMeprlr AnneHcroro. "Kxnaprcoarrfi rapeq" - Karexrr3Hc coBpeuegnoft qyBcrBnrenbuocru", nuurer lyrr,ruer, 3aKaHruBafl HeKporor crosaMu: "flpltruo BpeMr cKa3arb, rrro He roJrbKo Poccru, Ho tt Bcff Eapona norepfina oAnoro Hs

6onru$x no:roB".

B ronqe l9ll roga, ABa roAa nocne cMeprr{ AnHexcrcoro, Iyr"mnea Ha[eqaTan g "Anolnone" gar\,reqatearxbre cTHxt{, Haqr{HarcuI{ect ctoBaMlt: K rarrna HexAalrxbrM I{ neB}nmM 6pe$rs}r 3oan c co6oi yutr lro4efi,

Brut l4nuorcenruft Arnescrr.li

lls qapcrocerncxnx le6egefi

rrocJreEErlM

Jle6em [apcroro Cera: Xyrorcrufi, Ilyuncun, Kapauanr, - Annencrgft, lyrvmnea, Axuaroga. lymueu, KoHeqHo, rtpaB, qro I{3 cKpoMuocrr{ He Ha3B:ur n ce6a qapcxocenrcrgu ne6e. Aev. Ho yxe AxMaroBa 3Haer, wo neGegenox le6egeu cran...

a [oroM

Ecrr Ase Bepcun nocnegxefi crporlrr crrD(orBopeHt{q "flausrtl Arurencroro". llepBafi : To rrayaa orotueAruero no9Ta,

Ynrr, 6eayuxar cefiuac, Seru ee, g nefi ner orubrge cBera

panrr, paHbr BMecro rna3.

Bropar:

Xyprvr

BoAa, [porarmBan [mro3br,

Cupofi rpaaon naxHer Mflra, 14 xanor ronoc oMHoKofi vyslr, JlocnegHei llapcrcoro Cena. Bropax Eepcxr 6naross) fiefi, Ho nepBar nyqirre noKa3brBaer

caMoro lyrvnurena: oII .My3br Anireucroro lolrncl- u 6rm npar.6 .[5x rvryxecrrenHofi qenrubcrn aBropa 1'Korqaga,' y a"ropa "'K"[apucoBoro Jrapqa" clur[KoM cwlbrra ooMarrqnBas Aaoficrs;Huocrt. pa3pyurr{Tenbuan npu6nusmelrbuocrb,

Iyrwrreq, repofi lerexglt,

nrxner*rnrft upupogoft, Her,

.rreBeq

cBofuIstrx lpocropoB,

grlq Hero 3ror cyMepequlrft iser rraMrrbt, 3noBeullre TeHI,r B yuax, rafrnaa 6om noxoponHoro TptrnrcrrxKa' upour{3blBaroqaa BcIo no93l{rc Annencrcoro, ArrnigEe_

IEE

cKoro

HeJIb3a I{e nrc6tlTb. Ho .nocne Hero He Meuraer BcrloMnttrb o

Ilyurcuue. Bepnerrrca

Iymueay.

Mor mr 6rrtr cqacrmaBblM ero 6par c Arnofr Axmarosofi? OHa eue, cnaaa Eory, rcrra. lny6oxoe yBaxeHr{e u K xei, n K rlaM.flTlr fymrnena Be no3Bonf,rcT Kacarbct nerKoMbrcJIeIIHo ltx 6uorparlun. Ho

co6crBeuxble cruxorBopnble npu3saurrt Ha.

crorrbKo KpacsopeqrBbr, rrro o6eA$qrb 3ry crpaHlruy, yxe BnrIcaH' uyxr B r{cropr{rc nnreparyp6r, 6ruro 6rr fipereltrplo3no.

Cssroi Anrorurfi Moxer uoArBepErrb, llro rulorn ff lIr{KaK He Mor cMr{purb, rrpu3uaercff lyr'ourer. Axtvrarosa xe caMa ce6s naarrraet xofi u npasAnofi".

rperu-

Iyuuaen crpacrHo ucKarl [Aeiulbrryrc xeHlurHy.

raepAo, E TaK crlagro 3xap, C ucrcyccraou IiHoKoB 3HaKoM, tlre nsr< xenrr nogo6ex paro,

O6eronanuovy Toopuor"r.

Yxe rcgouecrne'.Xerrtryra" npuaneraror

croi

naupaxcerurofi

ro'

qo Eeatpnve:

Xsn &cnoxofinrfi xygorcur B rwrpe JIyKaBbIx o6rlflrrfi, Ipeurxlx, pa3Bparur{K, @s6oxrux, Ho os rrc6ur Eearpnue.

Tar xaparrepr.r3yer nogr, KoHeqHo, caMoro ce6a, Ho pxgol,t oGoxanner'r ecrb y Hero lt HeAoBepI{e K r(eHustue, roroBnocrb npnnrTb oT Hee yAap I{3MeHbr.

[alra,

uewt

rpaorneft,

TeM nyKaBeft...

.Ilaxe Ynucc y lyr"rruiena, xorfi u He coMHeBaercfi B Bepno' crs llexeronlr, BocKnl{uaer :

flycrr

nesaurruauo roxe qapl{ubl'

Ipeunrue

r uei upncacamrcb

repoi or xeubl ye3xaer

Meqrbl.

E FoBoe [JIaEarI]Ie...

O rou, qro B rcHocrrl lyrronen 189

BeAan

l{cKyl[enns trro6sn n

.caMoy6nficrBa, Mbr y3naeM u3 npeKlncxoro crtD(orBopetutr "936eKue", uarnrcarrroro s l9l7 r. Ilosr paccKa3bpaer, .ho gectrl ner Ha3aA, ro ecrb s 1907 rogy,6rur s3Myqefl xerurinlrofi u xoren EanoxtrTb ua ce6a pyan.

A sor n nprMoe orqarfiue, orKa3 or Meqrbr o Eearpuve (ux. cflxfi tl3 loxollrecKrrx 'Xeuvyroo'):

Tf,pylo cxoBa

OH noxasncs a crporou xpaue llepeA craryefi Magornnr, 9ro ou 6yger repeu gaue,

Tofi, rru B3opbr HerrpeKnoHnbr.

Kor4a xe, flocJle goJrrro( ner pacrlyrrloft lueru, on

I{ Ta ero )mp€KaeT, "O8", To ectr llmrner, orBeqaer:

ulaeTcr rc.Magorure,

rur4e

Bo3Bpa-

IITO On UaUerUOt O6ery,

Bcrperlm AaMbr,

Tofi, wn otoprr nenpeKrroxxDr.

c Axlrarogofi. Kaganocr 6nr, pa 6onruso( Apyr gnr Apyra. Ho rxe qepe3 Ega roAa no. cne xerurrr6lr lyunnea Ee cKpbrBaer cBoero pa[paxenrrr: H aor

ocrpeua

IIO9Ta trpeAHa3rraqeHbr

lls noroaa

lls

3MrreBa,

ropoga Kneaa

ss.f,n He

xexy,

a Konlq/rrbro.

A gyrrlaa sa6aarmgr, Ia4an - cBoerrlraBtnrqy,

Becenyro nmqy-neBynbro,.,

AxMarosa orBeqaer: Hacroauryro Hexuocrb He crryraerrrb flu c leu, u oHa rrura.

Bepoanro, 3ru crpolrKlI oTrrocrTcr ne.rc.flnrourery, Ho r{ on, ux 3acJryxtu.

I<OEeqHO,

s ca[dott Aele xeuu[tna, Aa err1e rarar, rar Ax. 6wra orsemrl rpe6oaaruurra a,oBorrbHo coMHuTeJrbrr01o rrgeafla: 6urr "ea6agl@ei" n ',sec€rroi nrru1efi.nea5nuefi,? Hecuor.pa na shrcoroe'crpelfierile r Eearpure, Ilulula 6rur iunm<drvr orpanjrbu corunreinrarrar. (oneuro, i Axrrr"rora Ee crpellowr"ry 6u

MaTOBa, EOrrxHa

Mf,rrScD

Torr{y,

qro 6rmo

uAeiuroM.

190

nar ryucrnrcrof; Tarrrnrr:

Eura 6n Bepuatg5rrlpyra LI

go6po4erelbnafi Marb.

Ilpaaga B roM, trro o6a uoera rrp{IraAlexanrtr 41uofi rr relroM csoei 3uoxe, oco6of gnorre ulreA3oeruoro llerep6ypra c ero EotIuulcr xa6axauu, c ero 3aKoneltrr. ,[a,

nro6ruta nx, re cOoprula Hoqgbre.

ttprlsnaorcs Axr,raroaa, B gpyrou Mecre ora yxe orKphlTo seroAyer tra caoero ctryrHl|Ka, xoJlyccb Kolity-To:

llporqafi, npouai, MeEf, Beger lrarlaq IIo ronyGurrr up€NlrpemlrM EoporaM. He 6rraa mr Axr"raroga oUIIIKoM cnoxna

Art

cEoero q,eJlbgo'

ro putapr-rryre? Mue xamco.ee, Bslonaryro.

roBopr{r oH. B seM ee Bllua, gro. actto t{3 ee crgoa. Ho uemine nu Bltxa caMoro fyrrmneaa? ttrervy' 6onrure Mbr BHlKaeM B ero ttog3nto, rerr,r scnee, qro oE aro6ur.nro6osb, a He omry xeulrgmy. Ifu oggoi caoeo6pasnofi xrlErBlrsrarrbuocrs y BocrleBaeMblx B ero firprtrce repono! Bce.sa oFoI Mslrep, ac€ co cralllapTublMtr nlre'Ieslf,Mf,' BoctreaaeMbrMn a ycnoauoi rlopve uo4 rpy6agypoB n llerpapry Enr rIoA caMbrx rlarerlrlecKtt:r rIogToB Bocrora. Vls scex xellcKur( Turroa sbrgeJleercfr IrEnIb ognr: A,lruaroaa, 6rltE Moxer, lrMeruo norordy, qro oHa eForcrBeruaf, llrnrneaa raKsM, Kak:{M o[ peunn 6rrn c xenrsurarvg{, - tre trpllxrtra.

Ecrr eqe o;pfi oserb garssli

Bonpoc B oroM 3EaMeHrroM

FrMase.

Ipnurea ffEEo HeAoo4Bgf,Barr llo93[ro csoefi xeflbr. floreuy? Mureulxne.nrcpgr nuctrEylrpoaanu, 616ro on efi saBu4oBa[, 9ro, Kof,eEro, IIe Bepno. :lylcuea, KaK Bce Mtl, se yy.lrg 6E l qelo8errecrrlx cna6ocreft, no 6laropogcrtso ero Earyphr ltecoMflerno, x oxo BCerEa 6paJro 8epx.

gyuan, tro oH rllrocro 6rn xepraoi cnoeft reopnr. JIe[e Jtrnnt 6rrn flporl{B uoggurt rauerrarguli, nprsnanu?, npo-

ff KoIIT

6onruue reMbr, no npe[lvryrqecrBy r{crop[rrecKoro xapaKrelra. Iy nnea Aonroe aperre 6ru rrog BrrxsnxeM Jlercosr ge Jlntutr, Koropolvq/ Eaxe rrocB.suor ourtr$$te crrour. 'Tpeol c le6eporoi pruofi" trpegnmrnfl soo3rrrr rpe6ooarua, nponraouoroxrIoBeAoBaJr

l9r

Ilbre AHeBHrrKoBoft, llcrroBe4uoft trrlpr{Ke Axi,rarosoft. Pasnag uexrl npegcrasrmenrruqeft cronr EDKAoro Jlercoru Ae Jl$nnrc saqara 6lur neueoexeH,

'Ay ero' pyccKt{M noclegoBareneM

l9l3-fi rog 6rm peruaroqnrra g cygD6e Axr"rarosoft u fymureBa. OHa rrepâ&#x201A;ŹxnBaer crurbHoe qyBcrBo r "3sauetMroMy coBpeMeHHr.IKy c KoporKrIM 3BonKrM rMeHeM". fyrr,ouer, [ocne Aonrilx

xa[o6 Ha IUreH, abrpbrBaeTcr Ha cBofoAy. fnaga srcneAu4llr na CoMilnu, oH cnoBa yrroen rrpnpoAofi, nyreruecrBl{eM, Ho pasptrr Ilpol{3orlle[ nepeA ornr"r. o seu roBop[T cau lyurnea a nepaoi Bepcm flpeBocxoAr{oro crr{xorBoperus "fltrtlcronxrte au6lt",? ony6rrru<oaannoi B Mapre

l9l3-ro

.fl npourpan re6a,

rgAa B "ArtorIrrone":

raK .I[arrlaannr

KorAa-ro npofirpan 6eayrr,rurrft Halr...

Ilpex4e treM npoAonrcrrl 6rorpaQnro fynouera, orMertlM aarcreftuux MoMeHTa ero rBopgecrBa: a$plKaucKr{e crltx}t, r{TilJrb.fiEcKr{e cruxu n co3AaHI{e Hosofi nogrrqecKofi u[<onbr, aKMensr"ra (o6 arcNrensN.re nogpo6no cKaxeM AaJrbure, Kacarcb ponn fy-

rpr

rrfirnesa

rar

reopernra)

AQpnrancrne crr{xt{, rrorrrt,t gce HauucauHbre aua[ecroM, pasrueporvr qpe3BbrirafiHo noAxopu[4M AJrfl Bbrpaxeuufi Bocropra, 3aMeqareJrbttbl rro B[oxHoBeHr{Kr, 3BJ IHbt, yBneKareJrbtrbr. OAno crn-

xorBopeHr{e flytrure Apyroro, fyMuneB AoKagaJr, ,rro oK3or[Ka xa6nrergat - oglro, a 3K3oruKa rroArurnnar - coBceM Apyroe-. On gorasal raKxe, uro Poccua, yxe alro6leruras s Kagrag r

Kprrrtr; lrrr.Iyrb se Megbrrre [pyrfix crpau Moxer nolro6lrrr npupoAy, efi caMofi ne caoficraexryrc, B cruxai fyrraoreaa r{TiulbrHcKt{x MeHbIue egriflcrBa, Ho ecrb cpe4{ Hr{x rueAeBpbr. Enrurcrso ecrb B ltr,rJrbflHcKt{x cruxax -E:tora. I4x nponnsrr. Faer qyBcrBo, c6tuxarcuee ero, HartpltMep, c upepaSaonrrarvru,

s llranru.creAoB BbrcoKoro xpuiruaucrofo naQoca, MyrrermqecrBa, MonacrbrpcKofi. qtcrorrr. Enor o6pyuuBaercfi Ha @aopeuquro c KaKI.rMtr-To caao*apomoecrulol o6lugexr.tgMu :

r{cKaBrIIuMn

Bceenponefi cxofi

xenroi n6un

Trr npeAana ce6l caua, rporyrrr{ ou, aa6rrrar, qro caMr{ .t{Tatrbrurlbr, gagoJrro go Risorgimento u gnnori Ao Harlnx Anefi xalosanlcb, trTo cnaBa rx BeJrr{Koro npollmoro gaaur llralurc Hacrogrqero, npeBpaqafi ee u orporrlnttfi t'lyeeft.

ry2

Iymuesa ero rtTiubs$cKrre crrrxrt c6molorcr c aETopoM u\6mighe Elegien", nro6ssurrl,r Ykaturo, rar rp6ost, c seceloE pa[ocrrio ennrypeftua. C

roi nrnur pasrunleft, qro lete

trcKiur Alrrt

cBoero fePMaIIcKoro EapBapcKoro gagilta, KoroPoe ortrllqHo caM cogxaBarl, o6yggbnarorqefi cxlrt agTrlrmocrl{, xlaccnsrsrua. Iy' Muneg xe u se E]DKqiucasl/hurttit, rai cruxrnr nanurcrofi scno' ctlr, noroMy lrro y Hero 6rua co6crgeEltar! ScHogrb' nuqeM Ee Eo3' lvryqeuuaf,. 9ro c nbpaenrenluoi crpofinocrtrc BbmeJloc6 y Berg B oIfIoM I{3 npeKpacxefiurux ero srlotorBoPeru{fr: Opa Eearo An'

xerruKo, Ecrl qro-ro o6qee uexqr gTnM crtD(orBoPeuneM n 3Ha' MenurbrM "Les phares" Eognepa. Ho, nepewcltrB HecKolbKo reruarrbnbrx xIrBoII[crIeB, Dogtep o6paulaerct r Eory c ropAbrM trpu3braciM rlpl{3narb 3acrlyry 'ttauntx [taMeHIID[x gortnei, lrperloperurrx a ncryccraoi'a fy -uler, npegFowrras cnarseftsrrM xyAox' rurcarra llramar.cMrrperuIoro Opa Eearo, Kolrqaer cBoto Deu1r

c!tn'

peHrrbrMn rce cttoBaM[:

Eorr Eor, ecrb Mttp, gutl xnByr BoBeK' A rprgur aroAeft IurnogenHa n.Y6ora, Ho sce s ce6e grueqaer qetoBeK, Koroprfr nro6nr rrnrp ll Bepur s Eora. ...Boerurrre cnocn llrrmneBa raK xe BAoxIroBeEHbI, K4K aq' pnKascK[e. IIo rny6rdre oltrr Aat(e []^ilre rr yx HaBePHo 3saqare'rb' Hee.! llnase lr IIe Momo 6rnr'p;Is tloara' cKiraBluero:

lIoQAa, crlaBa' noADrIr, 6nesrrte Clona, 3arePsllHbte HbIHe'

3nytar

n/Iue' KaK rpoMbl Megrrble.

Kar roloc focnoga

B rlycrbrrle.

Boerurle [pI{3bIEbI E ArnrFuslo 3nyqar syrb'syrb rearpanb' Eo pcgoM c BoeEIIbIMI{ crI{xaMI{ ero pyccKoro nowrrarenr' CpeEr noriea,.npuuasufix aofury c perxrro3nofi pagocuro' trrurb oMII' IIIaprr lleru, Kaxercfi Mse no, Bbtcore lr 6naropoAcray rlyBcrBa pa"tur* Iymlnery. CxoAcrso ux crirouer uecralui. nopa3urellbilo' .,.8o npeua noixlr noerconAar He uslrenl'ilr cBoerrry rnaBso' My llplr3oarlrxr. Hao6opor.'B l9l6'u rory flartucaua rlywrat Il3 ero Oonuunrri neuefi, Apar"ra a crflxax "Iongna"' f nntrr oriacrn co' rJIaceH c srrcoroft oqenroi "Orplaneruofi 4rt[ucti", Hanetlarall'

r uarepecnefiruei xrulre "HeugEanuirfi llullneo"' Ine6 Crpy' Be gTy Apat4, no'Moâ&#x201A;ŹMy' [ePeoqeunoaer. Hao6opor' orpDrBoK nposri, naueqaranurrfi TaM xe I{ roxe ouepalte,9 MHe Kaxercfi ltc' rrturofi naxoEKofi Art Bcex' xro lro6xr lyurutena, s Moxer cly: nofr

7-tL3t

t93

xElb

troATBepxgemeM Toro, qro

B CBASlr

rrttaJrE3oM CrrD(OB

IIEITaKICD

yclaHoBltTb AarrDule

$n\ir[eBa, ItocB8rqemrbtx Poccril.

"Orparrteruraa 4rttrEca", tro[o6uo Epyrofi AIraMe B cr[xax

".[prrr Arnaxa",

Ee Ju.tuleHa Hn nperrecru, HI{ 3narlnretlrxhtx x}Eo. xecrBeflHbrx AocrourrgrB, so B o6eux Berqax ecrb reHb ryMr.rnugMa, xora 6b[ B to|rD-s]nb xBacrmBoM rlpeBo3llolueHnu Epyx rrogToBrâ&#x201A;ŹpoeB, yir xx-ro qepecsyp Heorpa3sMbrx E rf, Bcex xeurr[trr... Ioslna xe rop6yn, trecqacrubtri a nro6stt. xort r{Men}ro oH r{ ecrb qacromrgui repoi.

Ilpnroc.r ce6s, a reprBy, uro6u o6pararE B xpitcraaHcrBo rpy6ux [cralqlleB, EorIKoB, ou, attcuemu&rf,, onooopetc$*i, lropyrasrrErf s nn6stt K HeBecre, Koropar u cali{a sag HnM trqeBaerct, IlopatKleT fiac, KaK cToII, KaK ynpeK, u BMecle BocxfirqSeT,

Kar nognrursbui u:6pamrrr cro6og5r.

Beqr rny6oxo 6uorpa$nwa, Ha tno I yxe.yKasbrBlrr, roBo. pfl o AercrBe noora. Hexpacnrrrft llrr,mleB rrauerl B tllfKre KetrbrcKru( Jrereflg o6pa3

g;lr

cBoero Eorrroro 3araesroro crpaAarrrf: r go6prfr, tre raKuM ,ru ofiryrqan ce6r B carou raixrri rarrnncax ffi repof-no3r, rop. grri, novm 3arocworri, no rolbKo c Br4q/lt rorrbKo c EepaBsbrMII;

rop6yn,

ro prautrfi

treBeq, Bepyxlu$i

Eortute, rreM rpe.ril6yr, Iylauea

groft aeug,r uoqo6eR

Jlepuorrroay, K KoropoMy on noo6nle 6lnxe,'teu rr3 pyccKru( IrosroB.

rcorwy-rnr6o

-.Harpaxgermufi gByMtr reopmeBcKr{Mtr KpecraMr, a r}en. a llerep6ypre. K pesorrrcryfi oE xorroAerr. ornpaelarcr Ba carronrrKcrrd $pour, rlqa

pane 1917-ro roAa os 'Cneuurr yexarb. Ero oH IIe AOeXa[.

JIonAos. Ilapux.,3uecr oH rr[urer crux]r B anr6ou EeByurKe,

B Ko?opyp

uro6nen. Crgxog EeMluro, ypoBerrE rx

otrerr BbrcoK.

Bor n uonorpaQna rorooa: Oonrraur nosresnofi rontr[tgbr O nro6a[ recqacruofi lynarreaa B rog uerseprufi larporofi abiru.

Ho uonorpa(pru trofi, [aBeprro, HuKro He Eiuruurer. Ilerpap Kn3M rlaprrxcKru( grttx cfllt(oB, co6pamox rlo34ree I rrulre ''K cuxefi saeage", Aetlaer ltx ycJloBuc-flarerr{qecKlrMr{. f}louter exan n nrcEul npoBaxcanbcKnx rpy6agypoB, Ho Ao ypoBns BoeneBae. Morq nM MuMoxoAoM XoQpe hogena B cBoeM IraprDKcKoM r$KJre 194

oE He uoFnnraerct. 3aTo, KltK Tio'IbN(o oE oTlr€Btt'ercf, or cEo€i cT?ac[f, ITEIIT€I oE cTpoqKE Eoacfifiy 4|MErreacKf,e, To ectt r BAoxHOEeEHbre, E Ae,IxnEbre :

Ec.mr

rrr

ceftsac

xc ne aa6yaeun...

.[eayurcy, roropofi TDr rre rrJDrcH, fleayury, xoropoft rar ue x5rr<ex, To r xorn rbl 3uaqltT He Aogrorr. Ilocnegyenr ero rp{rMepy E sa6ygeu cnyraiurui guaoA. LIo flapxno uepes Jlongox u Miprr,ragcx f]l\,guea Bo3Bpaqaetcs g Poccsrc, yxe couergKyro... Orsero oE rre ocraJrcr s Jlorgoue? Ou, orrcpuro roaoprourirft, rrto lrp€Aarl t{Eee Monapxru, o$, Jrro6tormd rcp, oK3orf,Ky, cao6opry, MolreuraBarenb, oxorH[K, noqei{y oH Beplyrrcr a 'kpai riryxofi f, rperu&fr", KaK. Ha3Earra Pocouo AxMaroga?

B nnane Hirla)r(euuoM caMlM qerroBeKoM ero cyp!6br 3To Bo3Bparexrre neo6rscruruo. B npyror"r nnaue... Ho repaeuca r COobITtrf,M 3eMH6IM...

Ero sa3bnanu "sarprurrfioi urry.ncofi".

HsaHoa-Pa3yMrErK

saA rIrM r{3geBllJlcf,, cTaBs eMy B trPI{Mep se rolbKo noro, ao u Krroesau Ecemrna.

6rora n De'

I4nanor-Pasymurc lyraurera ue trouarr. 9ro noor rrry6oro pyccKnfi, He Merree naq5otraJrEtud uolt, veu 6ru Enox.

6opr6e c cna' ...MyApaf, tcnbcrb lynoryreaa trpuaeJla ero BoJIr[rMoM lt ero 3noyflorpe6nenun"u. OtcrcAa cratbs "HacneE:e c[MBonq3Mn u aKMeu3M", gafleqarausiu a l9l3-M rory. 3ro rax 6u r,aannrlecr xogofi urrcontr.

Ponr lywneBa KnK reopefl{Ka EcKyccraa n Kplrrrra xoPo' uro tt:Becrrla, Ee na:re rrpeyoenlllrBanr, KoHerIHo, Bo BpeA ero IIo3-

3m. TitK, lla. Txopxeaprufi yrsepxAaer, rlro llrwrnea.reoperm

BhIIue, qeM

lywurea-norr. 3ro coaepuresuo

ue Beplro.

fopagEo Bepgee Mflelue uoora leoprux llaauoBa, roBopruqe' qnnrbr B oruro. Ho I. llea' ttoa genaer ouu6ry,.Boclsmqns: 'TIe yupu f]urner raK Pano, y nac 6uno 6n uarue "Art podtique".lg

ro, qro troe3rt x reoprrf, y llrvrrnena

r95

rar

Tar "Art podtlque" Earurcano y l.Itaanoaa no$parnqre. cKrr, He naoxer 6rrm coMneurrr, lno os rrMeer a BqAy reopruo Eyano. Torga Eyario, trocpeAcrBessbfr uopanncr u crra66rfi rro3ry Ko. Irerruo, ne uoxer 6trtr yKa3aH, KaK rgeaJr 4rrl fyrvgrreBa, xotoplrft, KCTaItr, gAr(O4rTCr C HtrM B npfiMOM pa3Hortracm.

rar

....fl

fxe

Ea3lur trogroB, Koropbrx 6s oco6eruro nro6rn. IIro

r raftnoro poAcTBa c llograMn pyccKnM[, ro o6 erou cne4oBnno 6rr cxqsarr oco6o, norolry rno qrM oH o KacaeTct gTo tBrroro

Ht{x Monrmr,. u Momo IIoKaSaTbct, qlo HaqroIIaJIbEaS IIO93[,U KllK qrMa rg{gEb Poco{u, etvry ED(Aa. Mrr rolrro tno nbrrarrr{cb Aoxasarr o6parnoe.

'Il[crua o pyccrofi nog3ttrt", Koropbre f]tranrea nrcan u 1915 roAarvul, oqenr 3aMeqare[bnbr, Ho BoBc€ n€.

Mexro/ 1909

6esoutr{6ow6r, KaK yrBepxAaer B,Eprocoa.

l.llganos n KaK

cnul

cKrronen Aorry.

tro

Eprocor [errar aro noroMy, wo lytwaner ero Aorop 'TI[ceM" r{ B caMoM AeJre cnrrlrKoM EbrcoKo qerurr EprocoBa, tITo, llpt{ crporoM orHoEIeH111t K TztKI{M rIogTaM, Eorccr,

nelrexBarrrBarr.

KaR Conory6,

Enor u

HeKoropbre Apyme,

Bprg nu onpaogaHo.

I.llsauoa, Beporruo, 06 gToM He yrroMtruaer 13 xertasuf, yKpacr{Tb fyvrurena aoo6pa;oeuofi HeuorpeuuMocrbrc. Coaep Itlerulo HilllpacHo.

Kar ycr

pyMf,rrbrx 6er ynu6xn, Ees rpauuarrrvecxoi ouu6rn fl pyccrofi perm He arc6nrc. -

nryrnn llyuucuu. Ee3 oun6ru xeroo6paenuor A4)r0o r€np[BJreKt. x roopqecrBo reolrrgKa rrog3r{n, s oco6etfiogm c reMrle-

rerbro

paMeHroM lynanrena.

H sce r(e. 'Tfucbva o pyccrofi tlog3!tr{" - fBJreHEe 3aMeqare:tbuoe. Tarue ctatrr, xar "Agatotvfltr crru(orBopewta", -ucnrfltr6re rueAeBpbr.

B orsrrsax

ry vnn Apyryo

Kur{ry flotmr BcerAa

uoparmet Bepflaff Mbrcrrb, cMelroe o6o6rqeru.le, nprMora, aHeprE

vervr

sacayra aKMen3Ma, BceM xopouro rmBecrrro. Cuuro-

,Il!!tM rlcctK, 3anrpiilBam{e c rafinaMl{ 3alpeAelrblloro,

MHoro3ualmTeJrbubre gaMeKI{, lrpeBblcnpeu]ttti

TyMaEHbre

clotapr, - tce

sro HaAo 6rmo y6parr. Ha rpafilrervr Qponre 6ecnopagowud narncr rpyryprcros roxe 6rrn yrpoaofi. Iyrrlr.urea oAlnr o6lag3n cnrofi rorul, ytvra il xapaKTepa, AocraroqrrDrun Wn omopa, or6opa, 196

opraflIr3atgu. fiononruo BcnoMrurb [MeHa nosroB, TaK [rJIt{ rna. qe K aKMeI{3My rrp[ttacrHblx: ypoBeHb r.rx no33i{Il BPgE JII{ HIl'(e, qeM ypoBeEb uog3lrrl AeKaAeHToB IUIIi c]rMBoJIucToB B 'IyqIuIIe roAbr ux pacqBera.

fymuea

oprau[3arop tr Apyr rro]roB

tBJIeH[e E If, MeHt

nnqro nega6rrgaeuoe. Kax 9To BcerAa 6rrsaet rtpu noqru exeAHeB' Hofi cosrrecrnofi pa6ore, t c HIIM rlprl XI{3HI{ ero pacxolgnct ropa3' go 6olrue, rIeM pacxoxycb rellepb, Ho BcerAa y Mens K HeMy 6bltro AOBepne: on 6rur HerBMep[Mo BbIIIIe MetKux IrHTprIr, KorOpbIM[ MangnbK're nroEfi, pa3]eAaeMble T[IeclaBI{eM, BcerAa I{ Bcrcry oT' paafltroT n[TeParypHylo arrraoc$epy, Meulat TIoAJII{EHbIM rIOsTaM B I{X BbTCOKOM lle3a$HTepecoBa$HoM

cnyx€Hl{r.

.,.8 Poccrur gnoxJ{ BoeFsoro KoMMJTHI{3Ma cpegrl cool{x KoJIreppopn3rpoBauublx, roto4rlbtx' Iyunues rBePA I{ clloKoen' uo 6nirue, qeM KorAa'Hu6ygl, euy Eyxuo cflacarbcfi B o6racrb suAeIIId, CHOB.

ler,

Bepoaruo, 6ygy4{t'1 6norpa$drvr noera 6yAer He&3blHrepec' EO y3Harb, KaK ll KOrAa 6rm nanucan "3a6lygraunfica rpa*r' saft';, ogtro t{3 4enrPulbxbrx crfixorBoperui "Orxennoro Cronna"' Iyrrnureo E 3ro BpeMs 6rul co MHofi B cauoft r-eorofi Apyx@, AIur

rI sotm [pocnxuBan

30+ nexa$pa 1919 roga

MeHf, Ira cepnyxoncxoft' Ho'$ c 29'ro na Mbr rlpoBeJrs y Moero nptlfirelt' uMnpoBt{'

Me[eHara, unxexepa'Anercinapa- Bacunregnqa K" roroprfi oH 3aKnrcwil c lymmelrrv u xo' nbcnporlsBeAeu o ilororonrm g uoeft ynsBePcl{reicKoi re'

3UpOBaBIIIeTO

cnyuano EoroBopa,

roprfi 3e.

Paryueetcr, K. uepeusganam Iy aena se co6upattct, Eo' yguao; qro rlo9l HyxEaercfl B AeHbrax' [oAnl{can 6yvary' rlo Koro' poft datop "Korqaua" loflyqar 30 rrtcsq py6nei' Mrr secel[nucr' Ilttltlt, Eottbxt IIerIb3g 6lmo srDcoAurb' MbI BbIInJttl yxe ttoA yrpo' KorAa rurt BanpaBngnllcb K Mocry' geoxl{AanHo 3a HaMu' He' qac' 3arpeMeJl rparvrnaft'"f, gonxen 6tm cMorps Ha oqelrb

Pauluft

nlroBoxaTb EaMy,

fymuea nycrt{Ilct 6exarr.

Karc g scrco'nnl Ha ero rroAHoxKY' 6ruo aaraArorc Ers MeHg' B ooogYxe orHeHHYrc EoPoxKY OB ocrasltn n nPu cBere 48fi...

Ha cne4nourrft geur lylmnes qt{raur MHe "3a6nygsutr{fics

TpaMBai". Ilpuernr HiuloxeHl{fi tul{lHoB' yxe AaBHO parpa6arrnao' r97

usrica EeKoroplrMlr r{3 rorAa eqe

coBceM rronoAErx uerep6yprcKrD( nosToB, ncnoirgogau nnesrru B 3roM crltxoraopeu[x a Iro3AEee u a gaveqar6nbnoM crro(orBopexlu 'V qnrau", c peg-

l<UM MaCTePCTBOM.

Oruevy, rITo B peAaKq[r, r roroporl lytc.urea wfiiur M:{e "3a6rgrggrrufica rpamafi", cpasy rrocJle ero narulcaura, 6tlqg

TaKlre cTPOq(s:

x<e c nanygpernroro rocofi IIIen npegcraansrbca llrwreparpr.rqe.

...Ecra y flnannera, KaK y KOr(Aoro Gonrnroro troara, nptr[popoqecrsa o csoefi cyAD6e. He pas yxe npnBoE{m{cb B ne.

MEre

qarn ero 6egano6rore crpotrKrr, rrocBrulenuEte pa6overr,ry: Bce ou

{ro

sasrr orrrnBarrbeM tryru,

naens c 3ei/qerc

pa3tryufr.

Brrosar rn pa6oufi? Koxewo, ner. Ho norrr6 [o3T, Menecrperb, 3BoHKtrM, BecerIbIM ronocoM 6yrynumf ot qra '?ycr clr:tBf,HcKyro, [eqe[qxoro,,, uonr6 cao6ogrGn:i, nptnoi, 6eccrpauucrfi, aepyrcugrfi, go6pnfi renoaer.

Ilmurea B Betl a

nocnelg{ne rprr roga xr€Hn AepxclJrcr, KaK lre.

"Apsoue" Ilyuu<ruIa:

Jtuul l, tarrcraerurtoi

neseq, Ha 6eper nu6poruen Borruoro, .f nr nrr Irpexurre norc.,.

fymrler n nen ttrpelcue rlDflr,r'i, ocraBaf,cb xpalrureneM noorsqecroft KyrrErypbt. CpeEn relrrcrcrx Jreresg, ero BloxnoBtlrBlrlf,x, oAFa 6rma err,ry oco6emro Aopora: ,rereEga o aonmgG

noft crprmre [JrI{ trrtlrue, rere^lrga, roropofi BAoxrroBrrexo trepnoe ctr{xorBopeltlte B 'XeMrrJrrax', lt lbeca B cflD€x ,,IonEIa".- BuAsn trrr on a xefi npegct(a:ranne? 3nan mr, uro, npepBaB cBoro [ogroamrpo pa6ory.rroera, 6yger-penpBnn gprfiuuaMn,.KaK pa3opEas B rlerenge neBeq, Bhrpour{surrfi nrorrno.

Mtp, rpalqe6rnri treBry, He.sro m!

sorrKr nerer{br?

B ro&r, KorAa Pgccrr B rrrqe Mrromx cBorD( BbrAarougrxce nrogef, x[Ber n rBopxr xa 3auage, o4ro !rM, Aocraroqlo laf, trognep)rcuurr B rrac cBr3rr c pogtroi, gna nonrofi rapaurrm or ge_ naqnonanr3arpur: nua flyuncuna, caMoe pyccKoe Ir caMoe yrqoepclurDnoe.

Snor npogoromer,

crqrbrree, seM

r98

rcro-rl{6ylp, pyccKyro

mIII|X' nyIIIK[rIa, fyMnneB

yHl{BePcanbtrylo' Ott Aaxe pacIIIrPEn

reorpaol|ltecKxb rpaH{qDI pyccKl{x IIecetI' BBeA,r B

rilx

Aoprtr<y'

3K3OrUKy.

llrrlr lyr"ulesa.r'ro)rcr 6ttrr Ers HacnNln 3anaAa eute osrnil rrpr{MepoM HepacropxlrMocrlt PyccKux tr eaponefrcrmr cyge6. Iyr"ouea se npegilit Bocrora, roropsli Aan Poccgtl rr BceMy MnPy 6tzy Nts, perlnrllu, BayKu, lrcKyccrBa. Ho os n ne cAenafl ce6â&#x201A;Ź ns Bocrora rymlpa, oH yrlritcfl caM lt 3Ba[ Bcex ) lrlTbct y 3anaga' Heyronurroli caEoBtruK, ox pa6orut B ToM oqaPoBaruronr cd' Ay, Iipo roroprd cKa3an [peKPacnbte cnoBa B oAItoM rl3 lyurulx cBoru( gruxorBoperufi "Corrule gyxa": gYacraYro, wo croPo ocero 6Yger, Conueqtre Kolrqarcs rPYAbr' lI or Ppeaa nYxa ctlrlvtyr nloga

3onoure, 3Perbre

luorr.

r99

nEoHHA CTPAXOBCKI,|R

o ryMuJrEBE

(1886-1921)

IperTtarb rsroro aBrycra Tbrciqa AeBrrbcoT ApaAuarr nep Boro roga 6lur paccrpenss lfurconafi Crenanognq fyuruea, ogpr

rI3 rlpeKpacneiuurx pyccrrx rrosroB, npuae4rnfi pyccKyp no93r{ro onarb K. rI[cToTe, [pocToTe, ToqHocT[ t{ tcltocfl{ IrocJIe ee.gacopeHrrfl TyMarrsocrrMr{ cr{MBoJutcroB. On 6rm apecroEitu no Aery TaK sasbrBaeMoro TararulescKoro 3aroBopa n naabpnoe 6rur 6rr ornyluen, KaK ycnrenb Mxorro( nponerapcKr{x trosroB pa6owx rny6ax, ecnrt 6br oH Bbr3brBarcrqe He saflBr{rr Ha rrepBoM xe Aonpoce, rrro,on Mosapxrrcr. lle rroprlor, Korga oH y)Ke 6rn yoepeir u cnoeir ysacru, oE rrrrcaJr cnoei xene: "He 6ecnoroficg o6o MHâ&#x201A;Ź,:f, qyBcrByro ce6l xopouo; wraro louepa u tuury cfl{xrr".] A nep loro cenraOpx B ra3ere "flerporpagcraa npaaga" ua nepnoi crpa. sruIe B cru{cKe paccTpenfirrHbrx no Aerry 3aroBopa,. 3rnq[nocb: "IyloureB, H,C., rpsgqarr{ Tpex ner (na caMoM AeJIe euy 6ruto 35 ner JI.C.), Qnnonor ll [o9T, rmeu npaBneurf, [3AarelbcrBa .

"lvlupoaar Jlnreparypa", 6ecnaprufinnfi, 6rnumfi orflqep. VracrBoBiur E cocraBJrer{u[ npoxlauauafi. O6euan trprrcoeAl{Irrrb K opr4nlrsarglu ryyrmy r{HTeJrnr{reHroB B MoMesr Boccraxnl. llonyuaa Aeubrrr or oprarmsaqrut Ala rgxnrrecKux Hago6nocrefi',.

O flrr,nueae-uogre rrrrcilns 'Mflonte. Ero crnxx Marnerrctrtpyrcr. llorsrro, rar ronourefi r Kyrun B Knu)KrroM rrraras4re.BorbQa na Hercrou [pgcneKre o llerep6ypre Kur{xKy Mue rorga rre[3Becrnoro nogta, o3arnaBrlemryrc:'?ouagtrqecKne qpetrr'r. Bep

gouoi ua Kauenrori

Ocrpoa, Haqa[ ee .uran. Bco clrnbnee cfuxtl ee MeHrr 3axBarbrBwu. V BApyr IFe cTpoqKfi llpflMo npoH3r{nrr MeHr, H ryX 3axBaDrro: riyButrrcb

cs:rbuee

llalero, ganero

na oaepe Ha4

Hgrrcrannrrft 6pogn rto{paQ.

3ro 6rura Mos rreppru "Bcrpeua" c ffu<<iaaeu 2@

Creuanoanqetlr.

Ilocae ororo t flpoEorlxctn "3HaKoMc'rBo", IloKyrtan nce ero c6op rtrrK[ crltxoB B Mepy Moero orPaIIHrIeIrHoro 6rcAxera rlr rMTaf, ero crlDol B '?uoffIoue", xa roropr.ri [oglu{cblBanacb Mofi TeryllKa' Corlur. Mrxafirosua Pocrorqeaa. A nacrosqal Bcrpeqa ll KPar' KOe 3HaKOMCTBO rIpOU3OrImlt roPa3Ao rlo3xe' a I',IMeHHO Ha mTe' paryplloM yrpeHHI{Ke (s 2 vn,ca mrx!) s :are TettuueacKoro y'nt' Jrr{ula, opras[3oBalluoM o6Iqecrso&t'?p3aMac"'2 Ilpuaen laeu'r 'ryna noti leopruft llsanos. Esmo ero B Haqane vas 1918 r' Eonr IleBr{KLI EIIacrBoBa[n yxe 6onee lolyroga' no llerep6ypr' noce' pearuri, nonnnnutrni, c nbmbnblMt't'' 3acopenlrbll\4l-{ ylruqandr 6bm trpeKpac€H, KaK BCerAa, B 9Ty IIaMrIlHyIo MEe BecEy.

Ha yrperuure Bblcryllarrt KaK Brrguble' TaK [I Haqrllarcutrle no3Tbr. Cpegn uocnegrulx oco6enHo noMIIIo Jleorn'qa Kanemcce' pa, a ([oprvre BonbuoollpeAenfiP[Ierocs' c 6leAsnlt, KpacrBbIM, rrro eule Erub ceMurI{qecKI{M ltluoM. Kto rror 6rr npegnonolorrb, qeKl{cra yMper lvf1^lenn' lr Ypur6oro 3acrpenur os Kolrqa lera Ao

qecroft clreprrrc? Ilepnaa qacrE yrPeIIHrIKa 3aKomurlacb rIePBblM Ey6rrlr.JrbrM sreurreM nogMbt Elora ".[Dexagqarb", oQ<[ermo npo4exnannrposaflHofi ero xeuofi,.Koropas Bblcryrlana nog csoefi cqerm'recrofi $ar,ounefi: Bacaprrura, IIo oxorqanrm 3Toro sreulls B 3ane .rlogntncs 6eAnau. 9act ny6luKu arlnopl'IpoBana' Epyrax urnKaJra u cryrliua HotaMr. f npouren B Kpoxorlryrc aPtl{crtfle'

.KoMHaiy, 6yraaaono ua6nryrc [ogTaMI{. IIo nporpauue cKyro oqepellb Bbrcryflarr rlocne nepepbrna 6rna sa Elororvr, Ho ott c rpacyrueica ry6ofi noarop rr: "fl, ne uoftgy, a re nofig5r"' lI torAa K seMy noAolrren 6nonronr cpegrlero pocra c raxulr-ro 6ygro yrttnbtM HocoM II cKa3an: "9x, Arercca[Ap AlercangpoBl'Itl' Ezllrtl' cllflI{' TaK u upnaxanaftrecb' a l]^true 6lr ue narntcaln"' flocfle gto' ro oH rloBepl{ynct u rrotueJl.K ABepI{, se4ulefi na ocrpagy. 3ro 6rm fymlner. Bepnyouurcr B'3iul, Koroprri npoAonxan 65nuenat, a

yar'

Een lyrtorresa, cnoroftuo crotBllrero, o6noKortls[Mcb o neKToP' crrft urcnarp, u o3[paBluero rry6nurcy cBouMIr cepo'roly6rtlcr riagannr. Tarc, oepoaruo, oII cMorpen Ha AlrKtlx euepeft s ne6Ptx AQpuxu, Eeprc-a HaroroBe cBoe BepHoe Hape3Hoe pyxoe. Ho renepr ero opyxneM 6rrna noosut, lI xorAa 3iur HeMHoro yrux' oH Eaqan qlfrarb cBot{ ra3e[Jlbt, !I B Kolrqe KoHIIoB or efo crID(oB r! or Hero caMoro pal3Jrll[acD TaKaf,.Mar[qecKag cuJI€, qro qTeHue ero conpo' BoxgaJlocb 6ypxrn'or alnoAldcMeura n. Ilocle 3Toro, Korga not' uorcn Enor, tntxaKru( AeMoucrpaq$i yxe 6onnue ne 6tmo.

IIo MeHt

oronsamtrt yrpenunKa

c lyrwueuuu.

Vauaa, uto

leopnti llgaxos. nosHaKoMt{JI t rruruy cmxu, Hnrconafr Crena'

20r

HoBIBI npeAIIoxrrII Mne

My Cagy.

llPory'Ifirbc8 c Hl{M. MhI lloullr no Jle[reBce eule [poxJra4rbti Aenr. Conrqe

Eru secemrii, xors

npo6toarocb cKBo3b Aepâ&#x201A;ŹBbr, orryueunDre uonoAofi nuctrofi, I troxtDlocb cletJrbrMt{ 6ruucamr sa 6enrrfi MpaMop craryfi, Ha xerrrrfr necor armef, n Ha Errb npo6naarouyroca rlraBy. Mrr npeAcrar.

B 6onuuesucrcrcou flerep6ypre. .ff "gouauuraar" rrroleficryro ibopry. Ha mre 6rna ruc1eficraf,

rrf,Jrf, AoBoJrbHo crpanrry& Eapy

Qypaxrca, n gAer 6rm r vepaoe rIurbro B 3onorbrMr nyroBnlaMr, ua KoropbD( clrsmr AByrraBbre oprrbr, a ra f]m.tneBe 6buro areriur$oe traJrbro anrmoicxoro rroKpoa n rlerpoaaa umsrra. Os geED eIr1e tre.qalrro

ogo,

Beptyncr ng Asrnrur.

flwurea rtolrpocru

MeHa [poqecrb cnon Crrrrur, u E npoqerr KaK ceftqac nor'fllo, HaqruraBrueecr crrerofirugMtr crpoKaMn:

Troi noprper r gepearmoi pave Cuorpur rryu,uoo co creu6l. Ax, crrxn o llperpacroi.[,arre He re6e

rn nocgaueflEr?

KorAa a KotfrruJl, Iyri,ouer cKa3at: 'Xopoulo. 3anounnapt' cfi". V noBropun nepBylo crpo$y. "Ho no.reMy 'Ilperpacuaa ,4a' Ma'?" - Ao6asru on c ynrr6rcoi. "Jlyruue 6n Dearpnue ww Ileuopf". Teu He Meuee, S 6ru na ceAbMoM ne6e lr cefiqac JDKe He rIoM' Hro, KaK SaKOItqUlaCb Harua

[porynKa, tITo eue lywuea roBoP]lJI,

rr KaK Mbt paccrailucb. Bc4ope troore 3roro a 6e .rr x3 Kpacnoro Iletep6ypra xa Myprvran n 6oluue yxe wKgrAa fln'mnena ne nrnan. Ho 3Ta Jlrtquat Bcrpeqa u "arKolanl" uairepa, Aaauo yxe

nornn 6ororaopl{Moro unoft, aanotr,crumtcr }Ia aclo rg{rnb raK Ho r penrerlno, xar 6ygrg ero c[yqrlocb rolbKo oqePa.

lcl

Csoe saMeqareJlbHoe cflrxorBopuoe "Bcryruterue" x c6opnr' "ltlaTep", KaK t{3Becrno, qeJIlKoM rlocBtulesnol{y Arlprucet tyri.runea 3aKonrru cnegyrcqei crpoQofi, a roropoi oH o6pauur' ca x Eory:

Ho nooregnrcro Mlnocrb, c Koroporc

Orofigy s B ceJrexba corrbre,

.[afi croruarrcs noA rofi ctdKoMoporo, Igd c Xpucrorvr orADrxala Mapra.

Ho cygb6a 6rma xecrora

rleKucra B 3ar6uroK

lynaueay. Ero roneq

lryfif,

6elsecrxaa Morrura. IrryEovafiurar rparegir pyccKoft no33rilt B ToM, lIIo Tpn ee caMbrx 3aMeqaTerrbHbrx nogta Konqr{nr cBoro xtt3rb HaclllbcrBeguoft cueprrrc. ll npu groM B Moro,qbrx ro[ax: flyrllrcr{H - rpugrrarr ceMn ner, Jlepnaoxrcr ABa[[artr urecrr{, u fylauea - TpuAuarrt IfiTI{.

202

BnAAltcnAB xoAAcEBl,tq NYM}INEB U E]IOK

Enox yubp 7-ro, Iynfines - 27-to aErycra l92l roga.t Ho A11r MeE onn o@ yuepmr 3-ro aarycra. lloreuy - s paccKaxy.Hl{xe. Iloranyfi, rplt$ro

ce6e upegplaB]rb AEyr( nroAefi,6onee par-

Jllnfiblx uexEl co6oro, qeu 6turf, om. Kaxercr, tottEKo Eo3lragroM 6rmn orm Ee croJrb gareKu Apyr or npyra: Enor 6rntceronerua trIec'rb grapm€.

Ilpu4nexa

oproft nmeparypxofi grroxe, oxrr 6ur.urmopmr

nororemi. Enor, nopof, 6yrroaanuuni rlpoTrtB CtrMBOJrrf3r,E, 6rm O4nru ne wcTeirum( cf,MEorrrrcToB. fl aea,. Ao Koxqa xlnrnn Ee shure4mi nstog anrrur Epe pa3HED( troerrrqecKlrx

coria, BooE)alcrr ce6n rny6orona, nooregoaaietruuu BparoM crMBorr[3Ma.

Enor 6tur

MlrgrrrK, lroKriottrxnc [Ipexpaorof,

- u mrc.n KouSrncrBetrnbre

crnxrt Ee roJrrKo o nefi.

llaurr,

flurrea

peBo BrflgJr nroEeft, Eo rarofi crenenr He troAo3lreBarrlrI@( o roM, qro raroe pennrnr. .IIla Enoxa ero rro33nr 6una ueprCfonM, Ir€arDHErM gx,oanniv troprr. 3a6bna[ Kp€crnrbcf, na Bce qepKBtr, Ho ToM, HeorAerrMErM

or rq3rrn. flnr l]mneaa oud 6bnra rlopuoi Bnor 6lm nogrolr Bcer[t, E Kax-

nnreparypnofi Aerrerbxogrx.2

Ayro r,offiyry csoeft xq3rs. Ilrmlea - rrf,rrrr ror1a, Korga oR rn{cal crrosr. Bce gro (n uroroe Apyroe) saaepuurrocb reM, qro oHf, repnert rre MorlrR Epyr Apyra - r sroro ue crprnaan. 04HaKO, B IIaMTII| tr,lOei OrUr qacTo tDirfiorca BMegIej llocneguu:i rog rx xl.I3lrr, B cyusrogrg, egnrcrreruruf, rog lfilero c ttxMn anaKoMgrBa, Korrlmrcr noqrx ogtsoBpeuenrof, cMoprlnl o6onx. lI g cauof; KoFflHe tlx, lt E ToM tror?lgeuf,It, Koro1]oc gEa EhpBaJIa a llerep6ypre, 6uno qro.ro cB*,yxrq€e.

Mu c l$oneBbrM B omr roA polsfitrcb, E oltn ro[ f,aqirrrfl tresararbct,S xo fle BcrlrerraJlncb Aotlrg: f, MaJIo 6rour a llerep203

6ypre, a ort s Mocrcse, KaxeTc.E, r{ coBceM He 6rrsat. Mtr uognaKoMrurr4cb ocenbrc 1918

r., a llerep6ypre,

Ha 3aceAafiufi KoJrnernr{

"Bcewrpnoi Jfureparypu". Baxcrocrr, c Koroporc lynaaeo "sa. ceAan", Torqac MHe Ha[oMrlruIa Eprocoaa,

On uens nprlrnacnr K ce6e u Bcrpernn raK, cJroBHo gro 6br cBr{Aaur{e AByx Mouapxos. B. ero ropxecrBenHofi yuursocru 6lrgeqTo cTonb HeecTecTBertr{oe, qTo clepBa a uoAyMuI He nrylfiT oH? Ilpu[mocr, oAHaKo,'tr MHe B3ffTb lrpllMepHo rarcoi xe ron:

tro nrr BcsKi{ft gpyroil

6rn 6rr (pamurtapuocrrro. B orrycreroM, rorroArroM, rrpolaxuev so6floro llerep6ypre, o6a rono4ntre, ucxJ4a]rDre, E ncrpenanttblx nlrgxaKax lt AbIptBbIx ulTu6[erax, cpest HeroIIfleIIEoro u uey6paruroro Ka6r{rrera, cw4erwr Mbr lr 6eceAooalr[ c EenoMepuoro BaxHocrbrl. llauntyt.,. npeE

loxurb

qro a MocKBrv, Iymurea

cven

![rn, Ho

cAerlan 3To TaKr{M HeyBepeHnluu rbnocou (caxapy, Beporrno, ne 6rmo), qro s orKa3aJrcr tr reM, Kaxercfi, buBer ero rr3 3arpyllnenr.r.s, Me)k reu, o6cranonra ero ra6znera ace 6oaee [prrBJreKana Moe Bn]rMarr[e, Ilucrnaerutrfi crorl, TpexcrBopvarrrfi rHn grbrfi uucaQ, tucorr{e 3eprcarla a rrpocrenKu(, Kpecna tl npoqee - Bce Mse 6rrno suaKolvro Ao E)esBbr. IIIDNATbTM

qaftnocru. Haroue4,

MHe

ctrpoorn ocropoxHo, AaBHo JIu oH xrBer

a orofi rnaprupe.

B cyupocru, 9To IIe Mofl KBaprrrpd,

oro KBapr[pa M.4

Tyr a

oraevan

nnen,

oce uorrflJr: rvru c fyrwurerbrM cr{Aerru 6brBureM MoeM Ka6uHere! JIer 3a AecfiTb Ao roro 9Ta Me6eAb or-

qacrl

rrpullaArrexarla MHe. Ox4 unaela cBoro rrcroprrrc. Annmpan

<Degop OeAoposn,r MarrcrlrKrlu, nuqeicrcufi roaapuul Ilyuucuua, crrx I ee c rarbio-ro rcopa6na tl ero o6craeul 4onr y ce6a a umenur{, Bosle 6onoroe, ua 6epery oaepa. I,lrraerne Ha3brBarrocb l'3qurrKa". flo MecrHbIM rrpeAannfM, Illruucun, rcouequo, Ee pa3 6blBan B "3aurwce"; noragrisatl[ Aaxe Kpecno, o6uroe 3eJIeHbrM caQb-

sHoM, - trro6uuoe Kpecno flyurxsua. Kar nogarcr, sro 6lLEa rrur nererlqa: Ilyuuclcl B Tex Mecrax ne 6rnan BoBce, Aa u Marrouu<rrrl KyIIXn 3TO UMeHr{e TOnbKO IIeT qepe3 rp4qlaTb nocle crvrepru flyur. xuxa, Ilocne Korrqlubr Marlouxusa "3alttrca" flepexoEgna u3 pyK B pfrr, crilfla Ea36rBarrcx "flxAragrrM", Ho o6cranosra craporo AoMa coxpanlracl. .[axe oco6ure npacnoco6lerur B 6y0ere Arrf, goABeuII{BaHlE nocyAbt tla ctlyqai KalIKu He 6rrnu gaprenenrt o6trr-

rroBerr$brMrl nonKaMn, B 1905 r. a cAerraJrcr clyuafinuu nonyo6naAareneM arofi ue6ean r{ BbrBe3 ee n Mocrcry.3areu ei cyxg,eno 6u. llerep6ypr, a rorga peBorrrcurls oKorrurerrbuo JIo nepeKoqeBarr cwr4ry;aa c Mecr Bcex n Bce, fl.3acraJr cpegr{ Hee lytoaueaa. Ee nacTotuta.E co5crsemruqa 6rura g Kprrr'ly.s

lloculeg

cKoJIbKo creAoBano Arrtr cronb

204

trarrnyroro Bu3rrra,

f, Bcran. Korga lyltruleB MeE llpoBot<afi a uepe4refi, rs 60roaoii gpepu BtrcKotstr touletrrnfi, 6lerurrrft MitrlbtluK' mroi xd pnrmro:rurrnn, rar fy nneB, a 3allaqKauroi xocogoporKe u B BarIeHKar(. Ha ronoge y Hero'6rua ylancras KacKa, ofi pa3Max[' Ban xrpyuerruoft ca6enrroi u qro-To Kpnqafl. Iy nnea toruac orocnafl ero - ToIIoM Kopont, orcburaroulero gor[nna K ero ryBep' rrepaM. IlyocraoaaaocE, oEIaKo, uro a crrpoft u npouosmoft rrap' Tr{pe Her EuKoro, xpotre fpouteBa lI ero cblHa,

,[Da ro4a ctrycrfl nepeexan x a llerep6ypr.6 Mrt crann BlrAarb' Os o6naAa[ ornus'

ct !nqe. B lyrtcureoe 6rno lmoro xopouero.

HbrM ,II{TepaTypEbrM Br(yCOM, EeCKOtIbKO nOSePXHOCTHbIM, IIO B U3BecTHOM CM5TCJIe HenorPe[mMbrr"r. K cruxaur IIoAxoAt{I tlopuaar

Ho, uo B groft o6nacru 6rur u sopor, u ronoK, B ttlexanrncy crnxa oH rrposuKarr, KilK Milro rro. .llyuaro, rrro oH 9To gelar rny6xe r 3opqe, Hexerrn Aaxe Eprocon. Iloognro ott o6oxol, B cyxgenl{f,x crapatrcfl

6lnr

EecnprcrpacrubrM.

3a scelr reM ero pa3roBop, KaK s ero cruxrl, peEKo 6brJr AIa MeHff "ruTarelen". On 6tur Jp$Burenbuo uonog 4ruoi, a uoxer 6rrrr, rr yMoM. On gcer4a MHe Ka3aJrca pe6enrcov. Sruto wo-ro

pe6auecKoe B ero rroA MarII[HKy crpuxenuoff rorroBe, B ero BbmpaBKe, cKopee rr{Msasr{qecKofi, ue.rr goerurofi. To xe pe6arecrBo upoprrBanocb B ero yBleqexrd.r ASpnroi, rofiuofi, rraKouetl a nanycruoi Baxnocrn, Koropars raK McHr yry/rBwta npu nepnofr BCTpeqe.rr KoToparr BApyf clron3ana, KyAa-ro yneTylMBaJracb, rroKa oH He cnoxrarbrBatrcr r{ He HarffruBaJr ee Ha ce6g clrgnoaa. }IgoEpaxarr B3pocloro eMy Hpllrrrnocb,.KaK BceM AerfiM, Ou aro6un Irrparb B "M3Tpa", E.nureparypuoe HagaJlbcrBo cBoltx "r5ra,oulir", To ecrb MateHbKr.D( rIoSToB nqgTecc, ero oKpyxcrourrx. IlogrnqecK:ur AerBopa ero oqeflE nro6ula. llnorga, nocne nercrgri o uo. gTrIKe, oE r{rpan c Herc E xMypKr{ B caMoM 6yrcaaarnou, a ne a

$epeuocnoM cMbrcJre cnoBa. fl pasa Apa 9To B[Aerr. Ipa.urea 6un TorAa rroxox Ha c,IraBnoro rurruKJraccuuKa, xoroprui pa3brpalcf, c lp[roroBr{rrrKaur. Eruo ga6aaso Br{Eerb, KaK qepe3 Iron'nca nocJre groro oE, urpar B 6ontruoro, crerren[o 6ecegosan c A.O. Korur - u Korur BecbMa ycryrrarr eMyB BaxHocrrr o6parqeru{.8.

Ha cnsrrax 1920 rona n ltrcru'ryre Vlctopwtt Hcryccra ycTpol{nn 6an. llorwuo: d,orpomtx flpoMep3rrnx saaax :ySoacroro oco6s.sKa na l4caarnegcKsfi nirsrle4r - cKyEnoe'ocBeruerrtre r{ uoposnnfi uap. B ranaruix rrapT n rJreror cupbre ApoBa,.Becl nureparypnrrf, ll xyAoxuuqecrcufi llerep6ypr - Hiuuqo, lpemrr ruysrrrca. J}olgr ABl{x(yrct B noJryMpaKe, Teclurcb rc rar*unau. Eoxe

uoi; rar oAera 9?a ronna! Banerncn, cBurepbr, troreprbte ury66r, c KoropbtMlt HeBo3MoxBo paccrarbcg n B Taru{eBaJrbnorra aale. ll oor, 205

c noAo6arorryM orro3AFurreM, frrtfleercs, $rvirnea rtoE pyKy c gauof,, or xorlopa B qepxoM rrJrarbe c rrry6orcnrrr Bbrtrr3oM. Ilpruoft u uaflruerurrfr, ao $paxe, f]rrauea npoxoFrr no 3arraM. orr gporxer or xonogg, Eo EeJrrrqecrBeruro r nro6eeuo pdcxraruaa. 6Tcr HanpaBo n EUIeBo. Eeceryer co 3HaKoMErMu B cB€TcKoM rone. On rrpaer a.6al. Becr arJI. ero rBopr{T: 'Tfusero ne nporaourro.

Aporaqefi

Pegonwr?

ctruxar".

...lyr,mlen cJruruKoM xopouo trias6rpanca a nosrrfrcKoM trtacrelrcrae, sro6hr xe qexrrrD Elora rorce. Ho gro Be Mel&uo erry He nrc6nn.Enora rutqno. He suarc, KaKoBbr 6rmr 1or oruoue. rfir rlpexqe roro, uo [pnexaB llerep6ypr, a 3acrinr ri6ologryrc. Bparq/. He 4nraro, $o6u ee nprrqllubr 6ruu uenowue, xora MI{rIeB, o,tenb cgraBulticf, c reM, KTo KdKoe Mecro 3aurrMaer B nosr[secKoi rrepapxuf,, Mor 3aEnAoBarr Bloxy. Bepoerno, lrro Ee.

f!.

no ryr 6ruo s 6oree ceprernor Frcxoxgeruux. Bpa64e6nu 6rnrr

Mf,poco3epqarrmr p€3Kg rrpon|aononorc|Dr JrrEeparyp$re 3aAaqu. fnasnoe B rIoS3Irn Blorca,'ile "corprrrni lpnaretrb" n ee Ay.

rueano-gxoaruoi cMbrcJr, Eonxgbr 6rmu 6rrrr lyraureay syrqDr. ,Ilnr llrruteua g Bnore c oso6oro f,cxocrbro AoJrxrrbr 6rmn npo. crymrE apalqge6mre n Ee coBceM rrorrarHbre eDfy croporrbt crrMao. He gApou rraarorQecru arl|rrlrcros 6urm rdnparneHbr rrpex. 'If,3Ma. B@ro Ae

nporu Enora n Dcnoro. Enora

rce

a flrvoureae golx.

na 6rura 3aEeEaIt'bycroaarocrt"r'ltetqDNclocrb"r'bne[rHocrl". Bnpoueu, c no:suefi flr,rurieaa, ec,ru 6u Aerro Ece ronrro s nefi 3llKlnrruroc!, Enor, repoariro, nptrMnprdrcr 6u, uor 6tr, to rcaKoM qrr5 rae, orrresTRcb r nei c 6onrurei replr{Mocrbro. Ho 6rmn ryr ADa ocroxsrarorwx o6crofierrbcrBa. Ha yreruuca - flr"orreBa - o6pyrtrtlarlacl EaKornrrBrrnrcr roEaMn Bpaltqa K J^rlrrenx) - Bprocooy, apaxla reu'6onee ocrlrar, qro ona Bo3suKla Ha pa3DurltruD( Ergruei nro6ar. Arueugu u Bce ro, sro lto3pree HirblBarru

"f5nflreougloi",

ulsl".

Ktrtalutcb

Bnory

pa3JroxeuneM "6procoB.

Bo-nroprur - fymgrea 6rur se b$nror. C xaxsrv roAou yBeru{rrl{BanocD erlo Brlurl|Ife Ea MonoAexD; I{ .3To 'IEIepaTypHyIo wLtilf,ttre Bnor ggtur ryxoBuo tr [o3[rrrecKr naryGnrrv.

B naqane l92l rom Eparqa npo6unacl.napyxy. llro6u no. rf.rao Koctryrbct etrlc EeKoropbu( nponcuegrarli, a Earfiry He. cKotrbKo t$AaneKa. Eqe rona 3a qerbrlre go aofuirr a llerep6ypre aosgukrro noguqecKoe coo6rqecroo, [on] rnBruee xasaarilri :Iex U919o". B nenr yvacraotanu Enor, Ceprei fopoAelxrd, .Ieoprn:i 9ylroa, IOprf, Bepxorcrrd, ltucolan l(rrroes, Iyr,rruea n galre Alercefi Tolcrof,, B Ty nopy eue mlcasuufi crw,tr,lls MoJroaexf,

- OMangenrurrau, Ieoprui Hap6yr n Arua AxMaroBa, rorAau' Hx.{ xeHa lymureaa. Ilepaonavaluo oolelpcrenre 6suo n nl{repa' Ilorou 3aana[eJr[ llM aKMeI{crbI' a HecorryBcrBytoqle aKMe[3My, B toM tucIe Erolc, [octeneltrlo

TyplioM ouuine 6ecnaprtoino.

ornaJrl. B snoxy sofiH6r u Boemtoro KoMtrysusMa aKMeu3M KoH' r*r,'!ci, 'I{ex" 3amox, B Hatlane l92l t. Iymoter B3AyMal[ ero Boc' r(pccurb n flpr{rrrac[n MeHt B BeM ]ryacrBoBau. ff cnpocm,614qer

irr{ sro neparni 'IIex", r,e. @cnapntiuttir, wtu rropofi, aKMeI{cr. crrd. IyloureB orBefirl, rrro neparrfi, u t cornac[ncx. Kax pas a ror Eeqep Aonxno 6rmo cocroarlca coEparure, yxe BTopoe no c,rery. ff xatr roflla g "Aonae llcrcycvta", MHoro xaopiu lI lloqrl{ Hr{Koro ne BuAen. [IepeA co6parureM a 3aIEe[ K coceAy cBoeMy, Mangenrunal"ry, E crrpocnJr ero, fioqeMy Ao c]D( nop oH MIIe Etlqero tte cKa3arl o gogo6nosnesm "Llexa". Maru,enrurrau gacue. f.Ace2 ,IIA gorouy, uro rl ser HI{KaKoro 'Ilexa". Enor, Colory6 Axvaroga orKa:laJutcb. Iymueay rorlbKo 6rr upe[ceAarentcrBoBarb, On xe ln6ur nr?arb B con4arnKrr. A arr nonamrir. Tau xet

EUKOTO, KpOMe ryMIlrrAT.

xg"?

- Ilolsomre, a caMrr-To - cIrpoctln s c Aoca,qofi.

Bbr qro xe Aenaere

a r4roM 'Ue-

Maugenruralr cgeJran oqerrb cepbe3noe nnqo:

- fl nrrc vafi c rouQeralor. fyrtoureaa u Maugenb[rraMa, t 3acriut 'rerogex.T lluraan crrnxu, paaOupantr ux. "IIex" [oKagal. cr Mrre Oecnonegnrrv, no u 6esnpe4nrru. Ho na rperbeM co6panml MeIIn xg1an nenpnarrui crcplpn3. Ilporcxo4mo Ecr1rrureHl,te Ho. Boro rmega - MoJroAoro crgxorBopqa, HenrpFxena.S Heo$nr wrTarr cBou crzxt. B cyusrocr[, sro 6rut[ crrrxorBopeslLr B trpose. llo-croeuy orul 6rmn gtutte BocxJ{rrrreJrbubr: rofi nrpunorc rnyrlocrbxl, Koropat B EtD( pa3rlrBanacb of nepaoft crpoKu Ao nocrreggefi. Tor ".fl", or trMeHI{ Koroporo EgaflcltgJlct Henr4rxen, lanrlr co6oro o6pasuuc or6opnoro n 3aKouqexrroro AypaKa, rrplt roM AypaKa crxlcrrrnBoro, ropxecrByroqero tr 6ecupegenbtro cllMogoBOJTbHOTO, HenrEoren wran :

B co6paruu, rpoue

etr1e rrrT6

Xeruprxrr, gpyxcuononrnofi aprurlunbte KyKrrbl, Xoxovlnrgle, 6yrpucrorenlre, Marrory6ue, [po3patrxorna3bte, Kalllrauoiofloc6re, Hocgusre Bcelg3Moxttbre pactriurlouKf, u MaroBlre BnclonbKfi{ePbrf,, JlnSaurre MolI arbrorofiocbre lporloBe4{ lr rutoxfie

xoeaixn 207

IIo

rar aoltqtror Meru raKrre xeru&urlr! ynnqarvr Bcrory xopr napbr,

Y scex ecrr xesbr u nrc6oorudpr, A y Meqs Her rro[xo4flulnx; fl coaceu se rarofi-Hlr6y4b ypoE, Korga a rroJrnerc, s Aaxe 6rniIorrnloM troxox na Dafipona...

llurlure

paccKa3brBaJrocb,

qro

Harrmacb. Bce-TilKu KaKar-To

Xeruxa rrrtrt CoEbKa, xoropofi on [o4apqn xapvarutrfi $onapur, Ho oHa cratla etrly It:MearITb c byxranrepoM, ]I oH, uro6lr otmanrrr, yKpar y uee Qonapw<, KorAa ee ne 6rrno Aorrla. Bce 9To AeKnaMrt poBanocb EapacleB r{ coBceM cepbe3rro. Cayurarerul

ynrr6alrcr.

Orur

Ire lloKarbBiutllcb co cMexy To[bKo IIoToMy, rno 3HanI{ I{gTopr{Kt Qouapura qyrb nI{ He rliM3ycrb: u3nld1.sEna Henrglxena 6rnn yr<e a cJraBe. Aaropcxoe qreHne B 'Tlexe" 6ruro scero auur <!op Milrrbltocrbrc, Ao ..Koropbrx lyuuneu 6rrtt oxotrulr<. Korga Henl. xrIeB KoIrrItdI, f)r ntrel, B KaqecrBe "ctfiIg1ff<a" flpolr3nec ttpltBercrBeurloe caoao. Ilpexge acero orr orMerrur, qro ftrylocrb AOgbIHe 6rnra r 3axoge, nogThl erc xecnpaBegnnro rHyr[ar[cb. Opraro, [opa ei rrMerb cBofi roJroc B nmeparypâ&#x201A;Ź. Iaynocrr Takoe xe ecrecraesHoe cBoficrBo, KaK ywr. Morcro ee pa3B[Barb, KyrrbrnBnpoBarr. IlprmouuB ABycnrtulle Eamuonra: Ho uepoorc cep4g/

lI rnyuocru r Iyr'nuea

Ha3BaJI

uggora,

ero xecroKr{M r{ B rrr{qe Henr4rxexa

crBoBaJI Bcryrlneuue ouenugnofi

Ilocre co6parnfi uag Hear4lxeuoM

o6lur

Mory flpunfir!,

uprlBer-

rny[ocru n 'Tex flogroB".

cnpocuJr fywrneaa, cronr rrn n3AeBarbct

3aqeM

nyxeu Hear{uxeH B "L[exe". K

nroer"ry

yAltBleHuro, Iyuuaea 3aflB}iJn, rrro r{3AeBaleJtbcrBa HrrKaKoro Her, He uoe Aero, - cKa3al og, - pae6uparr, rro I.r3 rIogToB qro ryMaer. f ronxo cJDKy, KaK onlr lr3traralor cBot{ Mblcrtt rutrr cBo[ rl5mocrn. Car"r r ne xorer 611 6rrrr gyparou, Ho r He B [paBe rpefuBarb yMa or HenrAlrxesa. Cnoro rnynocrb oH Ebrpaxaer c raKrrM ylrentleM, KaKoe He Eaercr u MHoTEM yMHbrM. A negr rro33ur I{ ecrD yMeHI{e. 3ua,mt, Henr4 xen - rlo3r, n uoft 4onr - flpltnfiTb ero B '{ex".

Hecrconrro BpeMer{u c[ycrr AoJrxeg 6rm cocrorrrcn rry6 Beuep 'Tlexa" c yqacrfleM HenrAlxena. .fl nocran f]uureny ltrrcbMo'o cBoeM Bbrxoge n3 "Llexa". Ograro, t cAenan gro tre

rnqrfi

roJrbKo us-ga HenrruD(esa, V uens 6nna u Apyras rrpnwrni, ropa3go 6onee necras.

208

Eqe go Moero

nepee3ga

orgenexr{e Bcepoccuficroro Coroga

llerep6ypr, rau

o6pasoBinrocb

florror,

[paBneHr{e Koroporo Haxogr.trocb n Mocrae rr Bo3uraaJrrJrocb rryrb lr He ca*ruu Jlyna. qapcKt{M. He notwHto, ttl Koro cocrotro rpaoJreHl{e, npeceAaTerleM

xe ero 6tu Enorc. Oruraxgtr

nprueJl Ko MHe Man4elrrurar"r

Hoqbrc

rl coo6usn, qlo "6noroBcroe" npaonernre Coro3a rrac roMy Ha3aA cBeprHyTo r{ 3aMeHerro.Apyr[M, B COCTaB KOTOpOTO BorrrJur I{cKrKiru{Tenbuo ,urenrr '!exa" - B ToM r[tcfle a. llpe4cegareler,r

us6pau flrrarnes. flepenopor cosbpuuurcn KaK.ro crpasHo noBecrKR 6ruln pasocnaHrr rryrb trx He.3a qac go co6panra, r! AaneKo IIe Bce IDt nonyq{m{. Bce aro Mne ne IIoHpaB[IIocb, u .fi cKa3an, qro Hanpacuo ueua nrrQparnr, Merur tre clpocrrB. Mangelrurrana craa MeHrI yrogap[sarr

'tre

lroAbrruaTb

ucropnn',, rrro6rj ue o6nxau

Iynanneaa. llg ero cJIoB t uont t, vro ',nepenu6opu" 6rnu uo4crpoeubr HeKoropbrM[ tmerraMr 'Ilexa", KoropDrM sago6so 6ruro 3aBJragerb [eqarbrc Corcla, qro6u rrprl IIoMou& ee o6gelrnarr gena MeruolrnlrqecKoro u KoMMepqecKoro csoficrBa.9 .[yrl ororo ons n trpur(phurucb uMerreM x uoloxerureu fynoueaa. flrraurera xe, KaK peOeHKa, co6nasrufin rr{TynoM npegceEtrcila, Kor,uuocr reM, llro fl

nooSeqal $oprrralrno r{3 npaDneHx.s Ee

BETXOIE{rb,

Qarru. rrecKu He J racrBoBaTb nf, B eno aacegarltllx, Hu Boo6qe B Aerax Corcsa. 9ro-ro I TolKrr5zro MeHf, Ba BhrxoA tt3 ,Ilexa". Enor_ cgourvr trIregceAaretrbcrBoM I Conae, IxByMeerc.r, He Aopoxr{Jr. Ho euy He [oupaB[Jrrrc6 rarro rrogcrpoerrxbre au6oprr, u on 6rm HeAoBorreu T€M, rno ortrhrne nureparypnoe anr.rxruri Iy.

MfrreBa 6yger nogxperuleHo HaxgMou co cioponbr coro3noro }I Enox peurrrJrct sbrfiTf, rra HenoADr{xrocrrr.

'rIpaBJIerrI{8.

Karc pas B 9To ap€ME yAanocb nonyruTb pa3peureuue r{a lt3Aaulle exegeletrbHlrKa rroA H:utBauneu ',Jlrareparypnar faaera". B peAaKqflrc Bournrr A.H. Tnxonos, E.[I. 3auarnnn K.l,I. Uyxoncrufi. .fta .nepooro -,HoMepa Enorc Aan crarbro, HanpaBnexryro nporr{B

Iymrneaa u . "L[exa". Haglrsaracr ona "6e3 &xecraa, 6ei sno. xHoBenbf,". "Jlurepaiypraa'Ia3era,' nper<parrua cyrqecrBoBarrue piutoltre, qeM HarlaJra EhD(oAnr6: 3a paccKa3 3aurruna lt Morc ne.

pegoBurq/ uouep

6rrr ronQucrooan

eu1e

B rlr[orpa$ru no

pac-

loprDKenno 3suosresa. Crarrro Enoxa a. upoqen .rrurrr6 Mnoro Jrer clrycrr, B cobpanrr.r ero cornrneroli. Ilpnsnarrca, oHa MHe Kaxerca oqerb sarofi u ryuaruroi, KaK Muor.rle crarru Eloxa. Ho o ry nopy xoprtru cryrg, rrro orra orreHb perxa. B oAlry I{3 rorAaurnlx Bcrpeq Enor n caM roBoprur MBe ro xe. C gocagofi oH roBoprrn o roM, qro Iyrwuree Aenaer rIogToB 'h3 guqero". ...Mofi yxon rt 'I{exa llosros"r0 He [oBJrt{xrr rra HaIIrrl JrrrtBbIe orgorlrenr{a c fynmlearuvr. Oxono 3Toro Bp€MeHrr olt roxe

209

g "Aopre lllcKyccrB", lr Mbt craJl[ BuEerbcg Aaxe trarqe. Os rcut AefiTeJrbno s fuApo.r r Koneq ero HarraJrcr npu6nusardlrno. ri ro xe BpeMrI, KorAa n xoneq Bnora. rtoceJlrurcg

Ha Ilacxe Bep$ynct ns Mocxslr s llerep6ypr oAlarr Harrr o6uruf, Apyr, qeJloBerc 6onnuoro raJraxTa u 6onbriroro JIerKoMbrcnx.rr. Xr4r, oE, KaK rlTrqa He6â&#x201A;Źcsat,

ronoprr[

qro Eor Ha gyury

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ff nouren K c€6e - rr sasrur raM nosreccy Hagexp;l llaurottrB, o6uryro Eaury.c Elorov [prisrenrur{S/. Ona ronxo.sro npr.r6emla or Eroxa Kpacnaa or x€pbr rr 3arryxrrraff or cn€. Oua crcaiana uue, rro y Daora BalraJlacb nroHwr. Kar< sog1rrcn, r crzrn Jrreruarb ee, o6ttagencrsarb. Torga, B trocJre.qrreM orrllr$m, ona noA6excala ro ttfiIe f,, aaxne6maacb cJre3aM[, cKa3ula:

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6eryqero B MeKcnKaEcKne naMrlacrr, HaquraBrrrr{cD iycra"a gruapa,

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nceB4o-fipoflâ&#x201A;Źtapcxofi Kynbrype BblcKa3bnal c orKpoBeHuocrbx) conepurerxofi, a crlJrorrlb $ ptgoM pacKpblBan 6eg o6unrros r csoe larpxorr{qecKoe lcrloBeAanue. Pasynaeercn,'Iynnuren vor gofirn DcroEy, rroroMy qro III{rAe He

llorepffI 6rr ce6g. 216

B nocre$uni roA orr Eanrrc:u o6uupryrc KocMoron[qecKyro "[paron", 3aror{exlryro yxe ne rrplr mie. llocre orsesga uoero Iy aeB He4onro npo6rur a Ilerporpagei lrrrr osrraAelo

noorvry

6ecnoroicrso, oH ye3)râ&#x201A;ŹJl na ror, 6rur apecroBilu "sa upecrynnerue rto Aonxuocrt{" (noer!)z n B Mu}ryBuree nero paccrpensn 3aoEtto c Irrecrbrogecfirbro xeprBaMr{. Tar saKorwrrt }s{gHE crofirui uenoeerc, grgasutrli a rro33llnl ycrpeulerure r' "setfir.Mlo coaepurennoi :tcts-

ult". V4rrnxrbcr rM roMy, trro ero y6rnu? Tarcue aropl HecoBMecmMbr c pexlMoM tlqeMepus lI xecroKocrr{, c MeroAaMr{ pacTtreuus Ayru, qaprnprMr{ y 6otl6[reBsroB. BeAb Kaxgar rosoruecxdt A/Ixa, Koropyp lyrramea

orBoeBbrBilrr

Err

no33trt, 6rma norepa-

Ha Arrff coBeTcKoro upocBerqeEr{r.

Y fiac, sa rparurqefi, Her rroqrlr rlulr Iy aeaa. Co6parure xou 6lr uo6parrGrx, Mse Kaxercr neo6xopr[arru, HaJrrqo rrrrrrrb HeAaBHo aruueg;rui s h{re c6opnr$c "lllarep",8 9To - qacrb sag5ruannoi lytrcuerrru "no9r[.tecroi- reorpaQru{", ero cocnaerufi,

pasoepnyroi sa lp6uvofi crparuqe: cuxornopaoft rapre Arlpru<r. Ilpowran gTy epurcrBeHrryro Aocryrrnyro 3Aecb rnury fyr"cuteaa, orAafire ee AersM. 3ro - nyuuee, qro r Mory cKa3arb o nefi;. ecln xe BeMHon{e n o6ugle qeprbt x[3Hu lrogra, 3Aecb [3noxeulrbre Muoro, nplro6peryr eMy HecKorrbKo HoBbrx, uocMeprubD( Apysefi r| oxllBrr B rlaMtr[ Tex, KTo gHaBaJI ero, o6pa3 qeloBeKa, Koroporo [eJrb3a 3a6rmarl, - qeJlb groi crunucou rpaxofi naurrxu gocrur-

Ifyra..

2r7

AHAPER NEB}IHCOH

EJIAXEHHbI MEPTBbIE KorAa ne craro Enoxa, KorAa y3HaJIn: paccrpemx fyr'cuea, 'ttoor, Qnnonor, 6rraurd o$luep", - BecrII grtr yAapuru Iro cepA' qav. rlro u roEopnrE: yMepule n y6urrre, y6rrue rafoio, y6nrrte tEEo - o6a rueror y uac "xopouryro npeccy". Enora, TltanrqecKo' ro, KaK fauler, xarc 94m, co 3rIoBeu$M t| orrmtllubrM BocroproM BoclreBuero 12 anocronog BcerreucKoro orrrSpn n norpe6eruroro Bbue noA cMITaEIIDtMIi pa3BiIJIunaMx caoefi Gernaepuofi unroluu, pea6rrmrpyror u aMtrrrcrxpyxtr xauepe6oi cyernefiunre Ilg gro60g' rreBnDlx o6ospeaatenefi.

Meqrr xpe6ri o px3o('MePrBbrx !o3roB.

Ha co6parurax B EJ( traMtrb Hecerca co Boex cropon aoaprru* rpnc: "Ou Eaur!" - lI rcaxAufi rc ropryrcusrxca c uryuou 6po' caer Ha Becbr cBolr AoBoAbr. B ltnconae fltwrneoe, sygo'Ibei )Ng{g' ru 6ruro a ee a6coarorsoi pacrnoperurocrl{, B IIo3T!flIecKoM rIoPB' re, nro6yrotca acero 6oree MoxaP)gtcroM; rirueua o6orx ro lt Aelto cfiyxal apryneHToM B cnoPe, TpaMIIJnTItOM Atlt oPaTopcKnx noP6l' BOB.

Ilpn:lraeu:onr cerolstt gcero 6oree rIorryfltpttDr cpelpr rex, KTo Aorone He Opocrn n B3rIrtAa ua KaKyIo-nsfu n3 nx crparuq. Mu yo' Eanr ua EIrx o rtxKoM noJloxeHfiu tDegopa Conory6a, o 6erpaar r ru6etr ero xenbl. C tocrcofi, c o6ragofi cveprearuoi IVMato: E euy y riac, "3a py&xoM", KaK rnacruta He(orAa rpagtlrs{orllat

ra3errraa py6pnca, yForoBan anoQeor, lr o ueM 3acKpltrtf,T rlePbr, Hagopoyrcn roJroca, o HeM, o crapumge uologofi rIoSsxI{ naulei. Ho noA yoIoBr.IeM HeIIIteMeHHbIM: oH Eonxen cnepra y M e p e r b or ronoga rr Hnuletbr, nnururi par earnefinanrb cBoexr cMePrbto pexrrM, y6uaapu$fi nosroB. TorAa cnoAo6urctr oH.BeHIla MyqeHIl' qecKorlo, a ero tlo33l{r, crorlb yeAltrteHHat, 6yger ucenapo.sro nprrxaua npexpacuofi, - s oB BKyc[r flocilleprryro gnaBy Ha Aecar' Kar( fa3ernbrx cron6qoa.

Ho noxa B HeM Telnlltrct xI{3H8, Itr{qero, Hu croBa rto6ox, yaaxex[a, npocroft rianasr[ He Aoxecerca ns sapy@xnofi Poccnr 2r8

nerry B coBercKyrc pAorrb. A ecnn Aogecerct vro-au6o, To xJlafi.

floKpoBnoe,

cel. Mn

ltoxop

Eporuernoe ocxop6nerule, 6ecneqrufi BErMbI. r,ru trcroBo xopoulrM MeprBbD( rlo?

3Aecb ropxecrBeruto,

loa. Eaurrx, so narir cru{IIIKoM Marto Eerla Ao xr{BbD(. loaopro oto, noToMy qro caM elqe .IlotroBltHolo Aylrg c HI,IMI{, xllBbIMlI B qaP crBe cMeprlt, ttonoBlttloro 4runt "coBetcKufi" trog4attrtrlfi, 6pouen' nrrfi tta Korlbt BoJrrlbei rlot, rEe orntnpaer rero, rruer Aylua. O$nrosecrso nx 6e:uepno. Ilot"fiulre, qto

ttrcalM

ToM' Kal<

cbeepurexno o4trn yrv4lpafl Enor. Ho caMoe uecreP&tMoe, Ka3I{b snefiruas: qyBcrBo Ir o K rIIIyrocrlr Epy3bsMlr 3apy&xoM' roplbrrwr tI IIbtHbIMI{ cBoexl rl{oBb o6pereunoft B u3rnarrrll qeJloeeq'

nocrblo, Bo3Bpauienuoft cso6ogofi, soccraflogileilnofi qecrbKt. Cronr necrinrxamrrr 6rmn nauu 6egcrrrr, qro HaM MEIlrIocb Bce B3opbr AoJrxlrbr 6mr npurcoranrr K HaM. Y6urrri nrnre lyuiurea

rpe3lrfl uarey o6 oCpauerucr ga gau&rofi K. ulrcarelrM Bcero MuPa. V uac 6lrno offaro Bce, ll Bce s Eac 6trrro 3iurtrsano npl{KocxoBe' H$eM, - Eens6elrcrrrl.r, - K 3Beprnorvry 6rrry. Jlyurx nauu 6u:rn ron{u0<oaaxu; a ce6e yxe ne uafinr 6luo onoprt. Mu, coBercrne, r.rrr - "uepxeurrKue" - crpacrfio qafiJl[ ee or Baq "6ellelDKxx", rmcrbD( nrogefi ewrpaqm, crracutrtx xorf, 611 6ercraou gyury

xr8yro.

B coxpoaru{e, vyrr mi Ee B cBlrbrrilo, o6parqa[cr raaernrrfi, :axsarannbrrl mrcr'brryga": Tamicrrau, cI{MBoJI y6epexeunoft Poccror, co6nrc4eruofi cso6oAbr. Ho Ana Hac, o Hac raM He oK&tbna,IOCb llxgero, - II'rrI ropuee, qeM El{qero.

Iloloto, xar cefisac: KTo-To rlpngec Ha gaceAarue "?egaicrg. omrofi romenor lr3AarenbcrBa Bcemrpnofi Jhreparypu" a llerporpaxe 6yrraarc<y: Koluro rslcrMh .{.C. Mepex<rcoBcKoro, Hane!tsTalrsoro B napnxcrcofi ra3ere. To, tro rra3lrlaerct ito+ogetcxtt 'kotr.

remefi", 6una rpyfia nucarelei E yqenbrx, rorro4rbrx, trtru@(,

6ecnparttnt, orpe3arrrrbrx ot utrareleft, or ncroqruKoB 3uamg, or 6y4nrqero, prEoB Koropbrx yxe Kocuynacb cMeprb, uucarenefi, 3arPaBneH$blx AOHoCIIMI{ p€HeraToB, Ea[o saIqI4uIa€MbIX Or ]Qf,. trraapulerocr lrarr{cKa Blracru, - r( GeeorosopoqEo, Ao xorua (or rcrorqerrnr, rar O.A. Eatrourcor, or qDIHn{ rl;rrr or rryzur) aepurx ilfreparype rr HayKe. H sor a rurcrnre eroM.grIs eroro nycm Sura-

Mveckoro, rrycrr 6eenagexuoro, . tro BbrcoKoro, uo &cKopDrct roro ycr{Jrr{a llauurocbnnrrb Aa a cJr o B a: 'SeccrDr[soac$€KyflflgIl".

.fl ne sa6ygy SToro Frr: Ilmurer, "xenegu[i senoBeK", KaK nposaan ero a B rlryrKy, - raK BeroKoJre6rsvro Hacroftqo 6b[Btut oH npll 3aume Toro, qTe $4Tan aocTo4cTBoM [rcaTeJrt, -

6rut ocrcop6nerr cMeprerrbllo. On xoren orBerrarb a roi xe sarparu.rqroi rreqartr, Ho rar BoKa3arb BcIo rmcrory cBoero fiucarertb' cKoro IIoABIrra,

BCIO

xoltvra? He 3HaItrIrIo mr

Mepy AyXosxofi Ire3aBr{cI{MOCTU Caoefi Ot pe' sto o6per$ na rn6eno u geno n nrogei?

Tar sor: sarparuwtfi [paBep]MK, crolrb &cneqno' lpocro x Ire BcrIoMI{IrB, nOnarryfi, Mr{MoxoAoM, rnyxo 3alcneftMt{B' untfi.xecxonrKo qecrHbD( tI crPa[rHo HecqacrHbix PyccK[x nroAei, o

HID(

He pqcKoBarl 6lrr onpoaepilDlrblM. qero go6poro' saltr{caB 3TrI crroBa, ott rIMe[ E Bs4/ nliub AerIoBbIx ']ogses" 3Toro BaqsEaHIIt' pa3bficuelueM xe caoeft MbIorI{ npene6per. Ho narue Hecreprut' MOe 6PeMf, IIOCIi'IbIIO

yBefllrq}In.

lloncrune, ou 6rut ,IerN@rlero. Heylco x nce Enaropoglrble Epy' 3bt Mou, coBercK[e lr{carerlg, o sbefi xaxEoEqesnofi nrrtxe lrer crul go Korula rlogylftrrb, Aonxrrbl noru6nyu, cmuyrb, xar'Elor, KaK Iynunea, qro6rr naumocb tl wrr Ht{x cJIoBo 6parcrsa' xarocrl{' 6naroAa.pnocnr? Heyxoo

Hac

f,eKporor?

xlarrr

rIaMtrR o HItx

poBso Ea

Ilpocrrarpnaan cerogst ogrllr rlPecnoayrlrfi gneanrt<' ot

191920 roAa. Tarra rAe-ro cKa3aHo co 3nopaAcrBoM:

oAuH BaroH ApoB'

X l<tcralt EeEUe,

A,a

HeT:

nl{carerlE

I{cKa3aIIotBHoBocyx'

C raAJIllBOCTblO.

He yruero'[epegarb, KaK ctcaJlocb y MeHfi cepsre. BeEr sa gpope oxia6pr n iau, rAe 6lua Poccul, - o K r'r 6pr.Ioc' nod, Eafi, qro6rt X, "uenpareAnrri" rucarenr,:auyverrurfi' crpaut' uo 6onrnoi, c trcrpaqexuofi, E ocrolrn par6uroi 4nloi, orop' aarurni crparmrofi cogercxofi lrytqoi or Jr[Teparypbr, Ho IuIaMeHno, ueucrpe6nMo rIPeAaHHbrfi efi, E o c r a rI wa ce6l,W qerbrpex gereft caoux, xorb Pa4t tlerBeproro u3 HID(' MnaAertra' B a r o tr ApoD, rro6rt Re yM e perD lrMB 3Ty3nlvtyor xoloEa. Yrrreperr

tlTo6nr He 6rmo

rron1nlltTb orryuen]Ie rpexoE. IocnoElr, Aaft, s llapuxe, a llpare n Eepnrore BeqepoB "naurtl

X-g"! Henrsr,

lro6tr xuB

crzlnu 3aBltgoBarb M e

prB

Ottrt AontoDl 3garb, trro Bcxl Rt( 6onl, uce ru( yllltxenlte' sce nx 6e' eo6pasue rcrolqeuubrx E 3arpaBJreHnru onepefi MbI HeceM BMecre c HI{Mrr, tlro HItKTo u3 Hac He cMeer KI{rMTbcg csoeft wrctorofr, nora otru roMrlrcfl s ctvtpa$Ioi TPtcuHe cogercroft. Ecltu urt He MoxeM rloMorlb, Ha[o xorb tt o M

220

I{ T b '

NETP PbICC Y TYqKOBA MOCTA

llerporpag 6ru pr<e 3anneBar rroAconxyxoM. Harno rouuttr

no ropoAy

aBToMo6rurll ToBapuu[ KoMr{ccapbr. f,ttowtn B TlopbMax Bcex, HocxBrrrrx Mallxerbr. Eruro ronogno, cepo, nogrio. lI or trofi rocrcn xoreJrocb 6€xau, KyAa rna3a rrrfiARr; Ho Bce rfixeJlee cranoBrlrracb Gonruregucrcrafl Morura, Bce rpyg,nee Aeniurocb yexaTb.

Ilouuro, !ryn xonoglrnfi oerep co B3Mopbr. C llecxos s ruen rc Ty'xoay Mocry. Tau, r 6onruoi KBapr[pe, 6poruernrofi xosx-

a orpounoi rocrrnofi.(ax, rarc xonoAHo raM 6ruro!) co6panacr ne6omurat rpylna. llonuln qaro 6eg caiapy,

uuom-npo(peccopoM,

noroB9pnm{ o rroJI{T[Ke

]

- Eygeu qr{Tarb crr{xfi, sa6ygerra o cerognsurueM! 'Ilpegloxerure tD.K. Conory6a 6uo ogoOpeno. tl[ran caou HoBbre crnxta H.C. Iyuurea, r.arofi crpanuufi, rarofi nenoxorcri na qerroBeKa gpaglaroro sera. Ero trer yxe B xItBbD(: TaK[e 6on6rleBur(aM tte Hyxubt. Ilororvr,.3aKpbrB rra3a, cKpecTlrB Ha rpyE{ pyxE, - IrprMbre, .Moryqlle crr{xJ{ rrrtrJr Conory6. On nasrrsafi rlx rorAa "Cruxauu o Poccttrt".

H uanerrraa, qepnar, I{Mrrylrbc[Bnas An. Hmc. Ue6orapeacKar, ulypf,.rna3a, AepraJra ronosofi lt B3ADrxura. .fl crosn y oKHa u rnfiAeJr Ha na6epexuyo, ua Tyucot uocr' Kar 6nr rt: p€KlI rIoAIIIrMttttrIcb omrt,.Mrrrurr, nepeflrr,qbrBarrucb.

.[yuarocr:

tlerporpa4r 6rrrr nycry.,, rar nu?

22r

Ilogg$efi Horrbto pacxowrrmcb. Kpemran cbrpoi, xonoErarfi aerep. Ilraurrfi .osoprur rpo3t{Jr Kor{y-ro B npocrpancrBo,.. Bor renepr

c Tywcona Mocra

n Heay 6poorracr An.ffto<.

Ee6orapeacrcaa. Haaeru ymonx H.C. Iyrwurea.

lI raxercn: I orpoMxofi Kpacuoro AepeBa rocnnrofi, c 3aKpbrTbrMf, Dra3aMrI, 6[egnbrfi, c pyKaMr.r, cKper{exnbrMa Ha rpyAr{, cIIErT oAItHoKufi @egop Ky$mlv u ,ntraet "Cruxx o Poccls{". Kar, goa>nro 6rrrr, xoroAno re[epb e llerep6ypre, KaK pBer xonoArrri Berep co B3Mopbt, KaK'paBrlo4rurflo nepeMlln{Eaxtrct orrur IIa pere! Tonrxo R ocraJracb raM Bepa a Poccuro, Aa erqe Ee AO

KOnIa BbrrHaKaHIrhIe Crnxll

Hefi,

222

O POCCltrt...

EBONOA PO'I(AECTBEHC KI4 fr

NAdI,ilIEB I{ DJIOK ...Oco6emo l[Hrepecno 6luto srgerr ero a pasror<ipe c lylel' sgso ne4onro6lmarn Apyr Apyra' Ho ltnqeM He BbtcKa' susaifi iaoef, nenpregru: 6onec roro, raxg5ui ttx pa3roEop trpeA'

rreBDrM. Onu

craBrf,nct touKllM rlo€Fotr(oM s3att]rxofi BextrtrBocrll x Jlr06€'

Iyrauel trncchrrlancf, B R3ou1penno-rlpouruecKf,x Kotraurn' Menrax. Enor oryrual cypolo n c oco6enno xonosroE tgnocrEto' HecKorrbKo varqe, uem r{Druto, Ao6asntr.x rarqgi $paee: '}aaxaeuufi llnrorafi Cr€ttarroBtru", orttctlruo, Ao Komla BblroEapfiDafi KaXEno 6yray nrrenr n orqecrBa. uocru.

K Epyry se 6rmo paBIIbtM. t]uruea qelur Enoxa KaK nosra, 6un aargpou aocropxerrroi crartl{ o tIeM B rypHalre "AIIotutoH", tl Bttilegre c Oruoruerure rrx Apyr

Eeficrggrenrno BbtcoKo

reM eMy 6inro upeserrqairto Eoca$ro,'rro Anercangp Arexcrnp poBnq He pa3genrer ero B3rnrAoB Ha ro33nxr. Etror or4aaarlAotu(fioe 3pyElrr$rrr fyluuena, Iro K ryMilrleBcKnM crfixaM ornoctrIlcf, 6ee acsrcdro enrysdaava, "3To crr{:cr ronbKo ADyx naueperuuli", - 3aMefln oH KaK-To, He ro c AocaAofi, He ro c syBcrBou xaxoi-ro

nnyrpeuxeff o6r{fn.

O$nxabl rloclre Aolroro n Eecnnosroro ilopa fyMrrneB oro.. ureJl B

cropony rano qeM-To pa[paxeusuft.

- Bor cmorpr{Te, - cKa3arr oH MEe. - 9ror qenoBeK yrlptM xeo6rrrnogdnno. On xe. xoqer rrorrrrb caMbrx oqegrrIFlbrx rcrtrH. B oronr pa3roBope oB qyrb H€ Bbnerr Meur u3 paBHoBOCt{f,:... [a, no srr 6eceAosanu c rrr{M Beg6r$afiro flo.rrrrenbro il Hr{qero Be Momll eMy Bo3pa3[rb.

fyNnrnea 6rrcrpo n yF{Enerrno B3rrrruyn Ha MeHa.

A cro 6rr

uor caerarr? Boo6pa:ure,wo Ebr pa3roBaptrBa223

ere c xI{BbrM Ilepuoruoruu. uena

{ro

6rr

Bbr Mormr eMy cKa3arb, o

cnopnrl?

Kar-ro Fpauea nogapirn Bnoxy cBoro ReAaBso BbrrrreBu)ro Kuury, ryr xe 4a6pocao na neprofi crparutrle uecronrro cnol rlott' Trrrerrbrroro nocsarqerurt.l Enor no6naroAspruI ero. [Ia Apyrofr EeEb oH nptruec l]lanrtery caofi c6optuc< "Cegoe yrpo". lI rorpa Iylornea ftp)rccrBeuno pasBeplryn ero, MbI Ec€ c BeAoyMeEIleM npolllu cJlero/pu{rp HaFtrrcb : "Iny6oroyoaxaeMotvry

Iymueay,

MI{rIoMy lfurconaro Ctenanosnsy

cfitrxr{ Koroporo c acerAa rmralo trPf, cB€Te

AHt"

Iy uer ycMex[ytrct npoult.lecKrl u HeAoBorIbEo. On-ro BO actr<oM c.Iryqae Be clIIlraJI, trro Ana crrlxoB'I{yxIIEI cyMepKu ruu{ nynllbni cBer. ...Enor trelteaolurn rr caM' E Tqarerrbno peAaKnrPoBaI qy' rnre pa6orn. Pegprrop os 6EuI rpe6oaarenrrrni rr Aaxe rpulg{P wlouft, Ho crapaJrcf, trelteAarb ne 6]rray, a 4rx lrogrrmmca - rloJl' $af, upornBotrolox[osrb l]r,uneay, xoroptd, PeEaKrf,pyf, nePe' aogDl OparuS/scKlrx nogToB' rnaBHbIM o6paeou' fiapnacqeB' npexEe aBoono cIIeEJI 3a IIeJrKtoIilIbIM co6rlogerueM B@x crtttrtrcrrlqe'

cKEx, wsro Qoprrrarrrrun oco6eruIocreft' rpe6yr coxPalleuxf, He rotrbKo TorrHoro KoJrf,qecrBa crpoK neIreEoElrMOrO O6paSqa' uo n KoJrrrqegrBa cIIotoB a orgenrnoft crtroKe,'He roBoPt yxe. o cncreM€

f, xapaKrepe pur[nonrr. Elorc, roroprui neoEnoKPaffio [ocrytrarct 3rllMf, EaqaJIsMr PaJF 6olee roqroft uepegaun ocrroa' Horo cMbrcra f, 'b6qero naitpoeltrtl", lncro Bgryrlan c llurrneBbrM E reKcrolorrqecKf,e cnoPbl. Ll ruocro lr:l HI[t( se y6ymn APyr oSpasoa

gpry. r'yl,fi,IeB )mPeKan Anelccargpa AnercauEoalsa E rt3'Iulu' nia "uogepror3arpor" reKcra, a npranecer{cr ru-rqtofi MaHepbI B upciReregerure nroi etpauu n srloxrr; Snotcy reolrrrlecxne ntr' tir"g.u flrr,cureaa raia:urcr qrcrefturefi cxolacrrocofi. Cuop nx Nmrcfl. 6eckoseqro u Bo3ttuKa[ rlo BctKot{y' [opolo ctlMoMy MarroMy, IIoEoEYT Il qeu 6onrue pa3roparlcf, oE' reM f,cHee craHo' Bt{nocb, qro peqb nger

cKru( cucTeMan,

o EFyx

coBeprueHHo Pa3JrlIqHD,tX trO9Trrqe'

o ryx no'Itpmtx

MaIIeFrx tro9ruqecKoro MbI'

[IJreHrrE. Orppmlouue c l{HtepecoM cJreAl{Jrrl 3a STuM KarI(AosIeB' rrbrM Agc[yroM, paMIsI KoropoFo lncllnpf,nltcb go 6omuux npcr' u{mraJr6ubD( o6o 6srerufi .

...Mrr uano roBopr,rJtrt "na cepreerure reltrt": Eror ns6eral MHe 3alroMnruIacb tcrro. Errno gro nocne KaKoro-To orcpeglloro . ctrola c fy]ffneBblM. Alercaugp A[eKcasApoBtrtl BErlrrett assoJiHosatutlM tr HecKoIIbKo pa3Apa'

ux. Ho oAna @ceAa o lloostlu

2AL

rcHrrbrM. IIo o6rucuoseflnn, oH crapalcr HO

ero HacTpoefir{e

HeBoJrbHo npopbrBirrrocb

He rroKirtbrBarb 3Toro, B )t€cTax, B rroxoAKe.

Haxoxeq, on Ire Brrgppxar.

- Bot, Bbr 3Haere lyrrarrera ayque rrae4s. Bo acrrou cryuae, 6onDule gprrBbngra K Hervry. Hey:rcerm os B caMoM Aelte E/MaeT, llro qnD(oTBoPerue MoxEo B3BeclTb, pactmeHrrTD... -

nneru.

Ou y6excnerr B aroM.

Y$rsnrenuro. Kar ygo6no rr npocro xrlrb c raKuM co3sa-

A aor f, ltuKorga He Mor rrocJre nepBbD( EByx crpoK

yBIt-

Aerb, tlro 6yAer Aaarure. To ecrl, KoHetIHo, 9To lte coBceM TaK, - Ao6agm oE T1n xe c [e[pr{Bbrwrofi roporuruBocrbro. - 14 npexAe acero cnb[rry KaKoe-ro 3ByrnHne. ]lrrrosa4rp pasbrue cMbrcra: Kro-ro rouopnr Bo MEe - cr1ncruo, y6exgeslrd. Kax so cue. A c[oBa npaxoAf,T noroM. H ryrcro cJreFrrr ToJrbKo aa reu, trro6rr

OITIT TOIIEO

gTY

HE IIPOTIIBOPCqFIII. BHarrane 3Betulurat,

}T}TTOTTAqUN', HUqEM

[paaga. Bcsxoe crur(orBopexue Bor rorga - 'IETM{

pacxoArqa.sctr KoHqerrrpruecK[Mrr KpyraMn rowa. Heri 9To Aarre He roqKa, I cKopee acrlngoMnqecKar ryManuocu.- lI ua'nee poxAsrOTCr MUpF. - Iyrdrutes cMorp[r [Harre, - 3aMerlrr s. - Ott )rrBepr(Eaer, qTo BI{E{! gutxoTBotrrHne Bce qerluKoM, Eo Ec,ex ero KpacKo( I{ {opuax. Iil euy ocraercr rolrbKo 3arr[carb, qro6br He ynycrrrb ulr oAHofi Aeranu. Boree roro, y trero eqrl"rBepAoe y&xAelue, qro reMy 6y4rug{x ctD(oB Moxtto: fiograBrrrb rrepeA cofurc, KaK EiD(MaTIIyp 3aAarly u peurnTb Bo Bcex Bo3MoxHbrx BapEar$rx.

Dror roprro ycruexxyrca,

- Csacuuonri qenoserc! Ho x se 3aBn4rxl euy, 3nawrr, oH ruKotgr ne nofruer roro, rrro roBopur r{EorAa .Eocmeacrdi. llorwtrrre, KaK.[prrue[ r lpyurenrrce Aleura KapauasoB - B ropbKyxr r{ crpaufiyro trrrr Hee }oilryry, KorAa oHa 6rura rorosa 6pocnrrcf, HaBcrpeqy HoBoMy I{ HeBeEoMoMy crracrbro, 6urr uoxer, cytrt. urelry efi iu6enl u rpottacrE Brrepeglr? On cuynur ee Ha MfHoBeHbe cBoeft scnocrlro

qrcrorofi, Ho ona cxBarufie 6oran uraunpncxo-

ro n Kpr{Krryna B KaKoM-ro nopbrse:

"BbmEeM ga.ceplqe, ga ho.uroe

cepnre uoe!" H pao6rna xpycrilJrb. 9ro 6rul HaEpbrB, Bbr3oB,

He-

A xar xopouro! I,l noMoirqas c rrannyry, no6agn[:

orcrgannnf, ArIs

Hee carraoi.

- 'f

rp6rirc xexuurr .[ocroeacroro. 9ro nepe[ runar 6neABeJrr{Kr{e xexus{trrr Toncroro? Bcex nx sarn4esaer Hacracrs <Durnmrogua Aar€ ra xe lpyureur"rr{ Ka, MerrIaHKa c rMolIKaMIl rra IueKD(. Omr - crpautoe Borulorqerue carroft xr!3nu, BcerAa Heo)rs4axrroii, uoprrrucroi u upo-

xrre fienyuncx Typreneaa,

uoopewooi. I{x, xar

rroller\dy

8-tr33

raK

ry6.nrerrErrbr

xr.t3rrb, HeJrbsr 3araAarE nanepeg. Bor-

Bcrpeq[ c firrMrr. ,[ocroescKni gnarr rur 225

yprtqmno. Ho sro I

TaK, Kcrarfl. 3naete, a Bce-TaKll rre Mory noleptrrD, qro fyranrrel p€ruaer cBoI{ crtDtlr, ra* reoperr,rn. On HecoMxemro uoar. Hp nogr BbrA)rMau{oro rrM narpa. He Mory c EnM

A nacroarure cruxfi nn/T rolbKo or roro, qro geftcBrtenbEo 6luro., npoumo qepe3 co3narrre, cep4le, [eqellb, ecltu xoruri. H soo6qe HaEo rucarb roJIbKo re crlxr{, Koropbrx Her63f, c,orrnct{T6cg.

He saru{caTb. Aa

u, roEewo, Bo3Mo)rgro Merrbrrre roEopnrb o Hrrx.

.,..Taxnna Ka3alcr oH r{ Ha 3ace[arrrrax Coroga nogros. HatmEII|I| TaK trcoxorllo cBoe trpeAceAareJrbcrBo, on, no caoictBeuuoi erry go6pocooecnrocfl, TeprrelrrBo Hec cBor{ rreJrerK[e o6rgan-

Bocrtr. IIII Enora oltrr, Aeficrg[remro, 6rlnn nererrr n. Y

MeE , TOrAaIlEerO OeKpeTtlpr, coxpaHlIJtocD Epa-Tpt{ IpoToKoJIa, ns Koropbrx Br$ro, rro AaexcanEpy Alexcaugpornry upr{xoAlrnocb BHrrKarE B cKyrtrIbto xosf,ficrBelflrbre Meroqfi uonoAofi gauei opraxlrargd, xJrorlorarb o trafr<ax, peuarb Apo8rxtre Borrpocbr, mrcaft o6qrorreJrbabre arnorilurrr Ha cr[xil BrroBE Bcrytra$u@(

ylaxlrBarb roxQnru<rrr c f,sAarenbcrBa n. Bce 310 3aMerrcM, qro flnrurea r ero lpyruIa cpa3y xe troqyBcrBoBiuu ce6x qeu-ro o6sxemrrnr,q n uarrafirl "6opr6y 3a Brracn". Ha rrofi floqBe rrpott3ouefl pru rrenptt. rrBrrx crorrKrroBertrri, 3aBeprrrrBrrnD(cr yxogoM Alercarnpq AnerrmeBoB;

ro rdroruno ero. Ilonoxenre ycnoxnrmocb

c.angpoBnqa c [peAceAardrbcKoro Mecra B orcraBKy. BcleA ?a tnrM 6srn sa6arnornpoBlrlt rrpn HoBbrJ( rrr6opax pxA 6rr!t3KrD( Baory

ttosToB, I{ .E B ToM qrcne. Pagnomacra nponcxogi,rnn n tro rropqecKr{M Borlpocav. 06 groM ecrb rryxog ytroMunaur{e Enora s AHes-

roi

uopbr.2 Cxagarurcr 9nr pa3xornacna t B oAxofi rr Aaercaulpoarrn - "Ees 6oxecraa, 6eg g4oxnosero{", HaupaBreunofi npono oropBar$ono or xr{3un gcreru3Ma. 9epxoarrcr sroi crarbR ao6pam a ce6a HeMruro 3!M€. umrfi, na6pocaurbrx Erorou B ero loreMr{qecKnx 3arucflx, aAtrcyeMbrx fyrroueay ao BIreMfl rrtrrnp( 3aceA3srfr.

nacax

IrocJretrnux crarefi AnexcaslFra

Ho 6rnamr tt Mnpnbre Bcrpeq[. MHe sarrorvtrrucr Beqep E ueyrornoi cBograroi KoMHare y qepnb[[eBa Mogra, rge noMerururct rorAA Kolorccapuar HapoEroro .llpocaeUerurr, oraarraanulrfi IIaM rocretrpl{xMcrso. O6rrqroe 3aoeEaxr{e Konqrlrocb KpyroBbrM qrerlgeM crtD(or, nplt.reM 6rmo nocragnexo ycnoBtre [poqecrb to, qro 6nnxe Ecero aBrolrcKotiry'c€p40/. KorAg Aouna oqepegb Ao Enoxa, oH Ha Mrrxyry sa.S/Mancl n uaqar cEotrM MeplrbrM rnyxfiM roJlocoM: ttrro

16I rroryluulacE B crvryulen6[, Ba Megfl...

flornagt, xax ttpexqe,

...B gror pas Enor upoqen Ee 6orrllue nrrrr.ruecrs crr{Koroo.

226

perud. Bce M()'rrruIl.t, 3aaopoxelrHbre ero ronocoM. I'I KorIS y;. EI|KIO He Oxf,gaJr, rrro oE 6yger npoAornoo, Anorcanlp Anei ca{ApoBxq uaqar trocrreEree: 'Tonoc rt3 xoPa". Jllulo ero, [o clr nop cnorofoioe, ucKa3rurocb rrrywrreJlbrofi cxla8ofr y PTa, ronoc 3a3geuell myxo, KaK 6u sagrpecryro. On tecr qy]rb troEarcf, Bno' peA E cBOeM Klrectre, Ba rtla3a er$ Jmam|, nalloJtoBrfly lD( SaKPbrBstr, 3aKnrcqrrenbxbre orytotlKrr oB npouslrec uoqfl rue' noroM, c MJ t[TenbubrM llanpfft<eHueM, cttoBHo nepeounoar ce6a.

rgcellre seru.

acex Hac.oxEarlolo KaKoe-To uoEanlterutoe Slgcrao. llnco'

My Ee xoreJrocb rrr{rar6 Aanbrue. Ho Bnorc neparri ylrr6tryaca u cKa:riur o6uqu}{ cDouM rolocoM:

OseHb

rieupnarnue crrwur,.

rre 3uarc, 3arleM fl

lxdanrcal.

6uno gTnM cIIoBaM ogralarbca IIecKa3{iIIibrMr. Ho s EorrxeE 6nn sx cKa3arb. Tpy$Io€ BaEo rlpeogolerr. A sa runr 6y' Eer schlfi Aelrb. A 3gaere, - [o6asrut oH, Bunf,, rno firIKTo He Jlyque

611

Easaire-ra Boe trPorlnraeM qro-Jlr{6o Cteua$oBn9, terrepb Balra oqepeltb.

xoqer trIrpBarb Morlrrann€;

rc llyuncnra. ftuconai

lpurea ru{yrb He y4lalrlrcs glotvry trpeg loxenlrx]

f, lloclre

IvflrryIlroI nay3br rlalnn: llepecrpernca 3a xornraMx;

'CuorPrr narePr ux u

Bnrrr;

Ha xonrr,re npeA Ka3aKaMf, Blerc.E rpaoud geru@ur.

Cgeraoe nrrrr KOMHary

C.IIOBAO

llyuxura pa3psE ro

3arnf,syrro coJrHue.

227

o6ruee x4np.u(enxe, B

BAC}IN

H E MI,I

POBI,II{.AAHTI

PbIUAPb HA IIAC (H3 BOCTIOMVIHAHUN O TYMNNEBE)

Herupa:uuorc rpycTbro Ha MeHf, noBerro or ne6onrurofi, - "K cnnei ueoge". Tou-

tt3tulHo ugAaxnoil KHnxKt{ Iylrnneaa

Ho r{3 AiIJreKofr, ueoegouo rAe 3arepflHuofi uorulu y6uroro norra MeHa no3Ban ero eApaâ&#x201A;ŹABa pa:nuwrnarrfr roaoc.

Mrr o64yvrmalr{ maxbr 6ercrsa rr3 coBercKoro par. Mue nepeg srllM ADa pa3a orKa3i]nn B BbrAaqe 3arparlqnoro nacnopra. Ilpyroro BbrxoAa Anf, MeHr He 6ruo. Oa rocrosan ho

rpKoMy colrHequoMy rory, BAoxHoBnaBueMy ero 3aMaHqilBbrMl{ EaJr''MtI. flO rtr{rvr eue HeAaBHo oll cTpaHcTBoB:In ucTultHbrM KoHKBucraAopoM. Paccraglrsar MHe o'npr.rKnroqeHnrx B Abnccxruu. Ecnu 6rr noBeplrrb a nepeaonaoueHr.re Eyur, MoxHo 6rmo 6rr npu3HaTb B BeM TaKOTO OTBa)KHOTO UCKaTe,Ir BOBbTX OCIpOBOB ll KoHrrHeHroB B HeBeApMbrx npocropax sej't[roro oKeaua BpeMeH. Arvrepnro Becnym, Bacxo Ae laurr,3aaoeaarenefi apo[e Kopreca u Buaappo.,,'ff xorer yxoAr{Tb vepea Oruurangurc, ox ueper JIarsurc. Mrr floMxpr.rnxcb na scroscrcofi rpaHnle. Haru rr.raprupyr 6lur Ha lgoa, QyAcroe orepo. B npn6pexxux celax oH 3uan pbr6aKoB,

Koropbre :a nepe6poc lrac Ha ry cropoHy sgrnu 6ur HeEoporo. BeAb Aeger y nac o6onx 6luro rraro - n Mrlrnnogor (rorg,a cqer yxe 6rur ua uunnuonu!) Mbt rparurb He.Mor:rrl. ]l sor s raK[x lMeHIIo 6eceAax Huronafi CrenaHosu,t fle pas roBoprur MHe:

- Ha uepenopor s

cartrofi Poccgu - rulrarofi HaAerqDr. n 6oneer no neft paoo6rrorcr o crulolmyro crery ue6uraroro n rwlpe unr{oHaxa. Begr on npocoqnrr Hac, KaK BoAa ry6ry. Henrss Beplrb HuKoMy, I4:-aa rparrun cnaceutle roxe He upl{Aer, Eontuearrcn, Korga r{M rpo3}IT.ttto-ttl{6y4r orryna - 6pocamr xocir. Beal narpa6nennoro He xurKo. Her, egecl abccranne HeBo3Moxro. [axe urrcm o HeM npe4mpex-

Bce ycxmra rex, Kro nro6rr e9

geua.

Lt roroBrrrbcs x MenbHlrl$/.

K HeMyrnyno.Bceeioaoga 223

Ilornuo oAr0f lr3 rarur.x nporynoK. Harcrpevy srrcra. BonrGr cxera treorncr natlr s mrqa. Hom roryltr[ E cyrpo6ax.

fymuea

ocrauoBlrncr !r c Brryrp€Hgero 6onrro: ecrb xe erqe Ea cBer€ connqe u reruoe Mope f, crruee-ctrEee ue6o, Heyxenr{ Mbr rax x Ee yBnplu ux... lI cMenbre, cr{JlbHhre trrcst, KoTopble ue Kopqalcfl, KaK qepBn noA xene3Ho(, IISToro sroro topxecroyrouero xaMa. [I sonruat recsf, r pagocrb xr{3rrn. }I seAD 6yger xe, 6yger Poccra cao6oAlttu, Mor! nt, cqacrJIrBafl - TOTIbKO Mbt rre yBrs{M.

seED

9ror Enuesflui xpro< oco6enso Aeicr-sosul n3 ycr raKoro Ito-BrpulMollty cnoxofinoro, [eao3MyTrlMoro qeJIoBeKa, KaKnM ofl Ka:taJrcrr.ToJIEKo Ka3anca. Ero cgepxernrocrr 6rura iracKoxr, rop Aox, u npe3pnrenlnoi r arogcrcoi no[urocrt{, H}BM€Erocrrr rr MrJroArutrtro. On 6un 6rr na csoelr Mecre a clreprr{e BeKa. On onoegair poAr{Tbcff rrer na uernpecra!

Hacronrui nalrap{It, >lctstrrei Mnpa)KaMrr Eelturttx noADnros. Orr yEneKrurcl 6rr rpacororo HeBeporrrrbD( nprlKrrroqemrfi, nrrran 6n cBqu cr{nbr I cxDaTKax co cKa3ollttbrMtt rurarlTaMl{, Ha yrJrbu KapaBeJurax B rpo3o( r{ 6yprx ogoJreBir[ HeBegoMbre Mopl. Yl, pnsyueetcr, cbrpbre n cephre 4nr Ceaepa cpept rpycmrao npn-

K uu3}lHaM HapoAa, B BeqHbn cyMepKU(, rAe TorbKo 6esnrgrbre BerBrr rraxJrbr:K AeIreBbeB Merarrcb Bo Ece cropogrr 6butr Ee rlo HeM, AaBItJIU ero Mor[Jrbrloro Im]Mro.

naBrueto

Erpaa y MeHr, oH nepegaatur cBorr Kpacoqsbre 3aMbrcnbr. 4nraro, tqnrurero crqfua?eJrr oH rre Mor nafirn: reAD B 3K3ortr.

qecKoM Mtrpe, KaK cso6opraf, uarqe B roprrreM Bo3ru/xe, Hocruracb MeqTa. Mycyarnrancrrni Bocror n aoprocancrne rrycrbrEr rpeBoxnrm naure ao.o6paxeBue. {acro, rorga Mbt cMorrKaltlt, nepexf,Ba.E rpe3oBbre nay3br, oKlutbrBaJrocb, o5a crpancraonou Mbrclrerruo 3a MoprMr{ rr oKearraMf,. Cefrmc, Korga uepeqr{TbrBilo ero crnxn crporrd u cyporrui o6pas noera, gacreinysuerocr KaK 6ygro na Bce ryroBnurl, ncooft crorr nepego rffroro. On,xa3arrocb,

t{ Moa

secr 6rur s t<eneouofi BerrponqaeMoft 6poxe, qro6bt nocroporurrri a3nrtA rre yraga[ nrraMr,rolreBrsee B ero rpyEB. On ne uor Enatre Mbrcrnro,

xar

o6pa:arior.

.fl uolcuo, xar-To oE rrpnexaJl Ko MIre.

229

Her an B Eaulrx KorlneKrs{rx rml 6g6nroreKe plcyttKoB,

c'genallnErx aQpuKaucKr{Mr{ pmapanal?

Torga y MeHf, 6rma 6oaruaa 6n6nrorera, co6panHaa a ggleKrD( crpzutctBugx. Ynrr, or Hee Hu cnega!.. Bropof, raroft ne co. graBurb... lge-ro ona renepr? 3aqeNa sav? .fl ruauy reorpaiD[rc B crr xax... Calraa nognsecKur sayKa, I u3 ree Aenarcr rcarofi.ro cyxofi rep@prfi. Ceiqac y MeHr AQpruca - qepnble rIJreMeHa. Ha40 uoo6paetTb, KaK oHII npeA,craBJlrlot G€.

urp.

.fi xe sxaro, qro Buurno lr3 9roro. I,Isgarelr Haruelrct. fl rrgen [epBbre treqarxbre ancrrr... O s He rorrbKo KaK.rro3T caM yE I€KaJrct qacro Egxe crpannbrMrr ggerMrr, ser. On yMerr 3axxrarb n oKpyxarou$tx, ctp lalnoc6, coBceM ne caoficrBeHrbrM I{M 9rry3t{tutMoM.

Ayprroprur, B Koropbrx oH HeyroMxMo Bbrcryrrafl KaK treKrop, [pox]rKarr[cb ero BocropxeuHogrbx, rr-relror{3MoM. Ecnn 6rr cyuecTaoBana urKora ncoreAoBarenefi f, aDaHTlopt{croa (r 6[aropoAHoM 3uaqesnr gToro otrorrmexuoro renepb cnoaa!), a ne nror'6rr yKa3aTb

gnr

Bee Jr)ryIllero pyKoBoE$reJIa.

Ou 6ur neoSuxnogenno Eerrerrex B 3Ty Meprapo ru6r gaueft nemnr. IlrrtarI rreKtgm B AoMe Hcryccra n rtponerapcKlrM tro9raM. Bucrynut n a llerep6ypre, f, a MocKBe Ha tureparypnbrx Beqepax, xnEbrM cnoPoM saMeHrB[$x youeHrule 6onrruesn<ar"g{ xypllaJrEr. lI rar ce6e, raK u Apyn M IIe AABaJT no6naxetc. Ero

rpe6oearenurocrb Kpacorbr r qlcrorbr crnxa EoxoAuJIa Ao Qauarusrra. ,Eo spocrrr AoBogrnrr ero crirrn, 3aracKanubte trprteMb! apxnruofi cronecnocrn y MoJroAErx saqrruarou$x Aaponauni. CrsnB-

urue, EaBr3uI[e

qaa

ry6ax cpaouerru.t, o6rr.uaf,, rce

rrrrEenrrplrto-

ruIocKoclD, nollmbre qpreMbt Merqa[cKoro loMopa, 3alMsrlooanlrbre, rhrctrry pa3 rloBropsaunreca pnrlrvor. A.M. foprxuri ua Moxosofi ycrpoutr xoaoccaluroti trpeAnplrrrue - xyAoxecraeu. rlErx [epeBogoB nnocrpanrrbrx utcareaeft. Ono cnorqnocb B Moulfiyro opralil3aurro. EaarogaBa gToMy ysper(qeurlrl, IIeMalo Eaulrx 6emerpncroa trpbcyuecrBoDaro s carrbri yxacnbrfi rono4rd neprroA oresecrBer[Ihrx 3JroKtrtosenrfi. Ilpuroroanexa 6lllla iaKnr" o6pasou Macca pyKorurcei, egpa rrx Aecaraf, qacrb KoropbD( flBr{nac6 B fleqaru. Bce ocralnnoe Jrexf,r rroA crIyAoM u tqer aocKpeuarouefi rpy6bt Apxaure[a. 3aBeAoBat, raxerct, orgefloM AoBoAlnr H.arrfix [epeBoAlruKoB Ao oiqacrpor tr r ce6e, rr K ApynrM, nro :a6parolan

Hrroaai Crenanosxs raM Qpatqrscxoi noo3ltu rr

srsr.

6ru rar

?fi

EAXe Cr|rlTaButllec,t Ao Tex IIoP t('IaccEqecKrMtr rIePenoxeHHS fieeer Bepaxxe, c[etanrrble KorAS'ro Bac. Kypo'aclo$ru. fyr'nner g'oxo'

EI{JI Ao neAaflfl{3Ma: BenrrKonelrHbrft [epeBoA "Osetrbero Hcroq' nuxa" lt "Co6axr Ea cege" Jlone Ae Bern, ucuonuexnufi A.H. EexeuKrrM (Macnoruru), olr BepHyn - loroMy, ttro tMcno crporf r nepeBoAe He coorBercrBoBatro raKoMy xe lt B noAnllnrnnce. Ha!,o

6ruo ne roJrbKo co6nroAam apr$r"rerruecryKt roqgocrb' Ho n raxlofi crpoKe [epegarb cogeprlca$rl€ artopcroi crpoKl{. Cau on

yMerr

rar pa6oratr n 6ecuorqalno rpefuBatl lyraureg B ro xe

EaqI{Hax)U[rM

Toro xe or APyMx.

apervrx neo6rn<SoBenxo tryrKo oruocunct Kyqa( HaBO3y oTblcKrrBlt'I xeMqyxHble

IIMeEHO B

B cnyruareil')(

ocooeHHo [eElrtr oPnruHUIbHOCTb' XOTfi 6H BeIIoBK)|Io na trePBbD( rIoPiD(, t{MeEHO AOpOryp B KaXAOM trI{CaTene. On rpe6oran or HrD. ytropnoft pa6oral IraA cofuto. 3epEa,

EaAo nssolEtttcl, KaK ll[anr{cry "Hag xragn' ycBolrrb re$IuKy. 9ro ne oFIo BAoxHoBeEge' Ho il tnalot, wo6u

- Har crnxoM

rpy$raf, na.yra. Jlerve rcBem{py Bbr}ryrlTbct qeKarlrrb A,parorlellHble ueiuuru... A rienr Haru pyccKr{fi r3bIK uMeHHo Aparo4eruefuinci ue rsD(. Her B Mf,pe Apyroro, paBlloro er{y fsPMOHntr

Kolr[erutr{.

no Ktrxlcor€ 3ByKa

tto

C ero 4erroft (o 4arurov c,nyne' BrlpoqeM' rf,xenofi) pyl([, go acei Pocqm crloxrJlucb KpyxKIt no3ToD no[BoeBo3MoxnblMrl KtrrrlKaMr - ot " xeMqlDKIIofi paroBruIbt" syrb rln He 4o "pa3' 6rrroro Kopbna". ll, YBb!, crlrxtl craJrn peM€cJIoM. flrunucr Ae'

CaMO3BaHIrbrX reElleB, E 3DytlHhtx t{ rlo abopMe coBeP' ruenuhrx crpoQax Koropbrx rrcrsuxat noe3ut, no cnoBalvr Ll.C. Typreneua, Aaxe rre soqeBilna. Ilo.rru naranpre ero HoxABIrEoro, raK r€yMnBurero. Bcex aPecTa, olt 6bt[ y Ment, trt<i6rr nogrAarbcg c r. OproM, rorla tlaBlron ocroncrofi Mrccurr a Poccrol' Opr a ro r(e BIreMfi 6lrn upegcraBlrretreM ToJIbKo wro o6pa:oeaaruerocfi

cfirK! rcIblr(

rcxsrou3garellbcrBa B Pesere "Eu6ruroQror". H.C. npoAail eMy Ho' giie crnxorgopemlt n, soKonrltlB c ycJroBrrffMtr rlo lroMy rIoBoAy,

3aropommct n gov Mypy:u rn Jfurefinyro, rAe oH AoJIxeII 66nt orKpbtrb uontui rcpyxoK no3ToB.

He crnnrncoM JIr.t Mforo nx? - gauernn a. Kaxrurfi qetoBeK rogr, Kacranrcrnft ncrousr

saoaJrerr MycopoM. Hago pacwrcnrrb

E ero poruIe

ero. B crapoe pbqapcKoe Bpe-

Mf, rraraEorbr 6rurn I rpy6a4tpaml, KaK HeMerlxrre [exoBbr€ peMecreuxt{Krr ueficrepsrnrrepaMn... Mne nnorga cHI{Tcfi, qro a B o4ty n3 npexxux xorgnei Brragen rr MeqoM, r neqreft. Taramse BcerEa AaP' racro tt EoctroMr{gague. Hexcxoe, c}fymoe, geqerKoe. 3a rnrnr

23r

OIUyIIbx) llEenrr

B CyMpaK E

TytvritH

K TnSnltMCa TAM Irp€KtECHbtM

npr€paKaM KorAa-To uepexltoro...

B sror pa3,.noBToprro, saralyte cBoero apecre, otr eule

garoBopror o xeus6e)rorocrn

yfiru

pa3

ng Poccror.

- {garr Heqero. lfu nepeaopora ne 6yger, ru Tepr"a4opa. 9rx raroplcorrq KtrrrrKo gaxB3flurrr EJracrb, Orur onRparorca Ha gae apurrtr: KpacHyn u apwrn urruonoB. lI aropaa ropasAo

Muoroq[crlerrnee neprofi. .fl ygrolarccl reM, KTo cocrara.ser cei. qac 3aroBopbr... Cleuqn, oxrr lrparor B pyKn npoaoxa4ur. ff xe rpyc. Dopr6a Mor crrDqrf,, uo na pa6ory r raftxux opranrrsarpr.f,x fl renepb 6rr ne noruen.

r llerca, f, rru.rero He nosffr. rtrylar ounl6xa, rleAopa3yMenr{e, Koropoe -

H ysxao o roM, qro oH B3sr

Pasyueercx

pa3brcnurcfi cefivac,

on 6yAer Bbrrryqes. Bcnorrarinrur ero pa6o.

Ty c rrponerapcKr{M[ nograMrr, B csoxx neKrsrsx oH rre cKpbrBan K

HO TAI!!, npegarenefi ue 6rmo. Hexoropoe rpelrx Menr MJrrrnro: se rrocrryxrlno mr noBoAoM K,apecry lynornera ycrpoeu[oe Mnorc 3HaKoMcrBo ero c OproM rr rrpegrronaraBrueecfi neqarastle nog]r ltrKonar Crenanonnqa s Pesene. BeAl sciK,oe cnourenue c rarparuuefi cq[ranocb g Poccun - npecrynnenuerrl. 14 TotbKo qepe3 HeAeJIK, rlorBrurr{cb lepBbre cMyrnbre clryxtt o Ta. TaHueBcKoM 3aroBope, K Koropor\{y npxcrernyJrrr noora. ]ro nora. HEI|ABI|CTN

AECNOTN3I\,fY KOMMYIIICTITqECKIDT TITPAITOB.

B KpyxKe Morogex[,

3IIIIOCb EaM BCeM TalK

IIeIeflO, rrro Mbt ycuoKoHnficb..,

Brr cruuuaau o fywrnere ria softHe?

B lorpoaoft 6ofine on 6rur raruu xe EraMeuubrna n 6ecrpe. nerHblM rrzuragl{HoM, BcrpeqaBrrrr{M onainocrr fitrloM K nrnry. Tosaplar1ll KaBaneprcrbl paccKa3brBarcT o HeM Muoro. B caurre yxacuu€ vunyrrr, Korga Bce. reprrr{cb KpyroM, ou 6rur.cgep)mn rr croKoeH, rolrno Meprt cMeprb .rr3-noA npurryxrrtr{x ceprx ner, Ero 3cKaAPo8, ct!]rqa[ocb, c4ianu B oKoIIbI. I{ fcagrmgr cnylroln sa nexornHqeB, Henpuxrenrcr[e rparurrerr 6nuero cxo4rJmcb c rraunr. rrau. Iyrwrrer BcraHer, 6ntaro, xa 6arucer'6pycreepa, r3-3a Koroporo Her@br u pyccKue nepeEpacrnarorch pywnnrr rparraraMl, r, uucKoJlbKo $e EyMar,. qro oH rBrrrercs tqgofi qenbro, Becb yxotrgtr xaAHbrMI{ rtra3aMrr r eelenercugie Aturr{. Tarvr - s crcsoggoi Abrv. Ke crorr o6egnucrges[se or BbrcrperroB AepeBbr; Vepeulyrqs pa3BopoqeHubre cHaprgaMn KpoBJrr{, srxei uooy6pex6rM rrponeroM paxeHirr. KoJroKoJrbrnr I{ flrrbrBer, eABa€AEa no6necruaaa, pera.

Iyuruea - Ao norca nog 6rror. Cramrrtte

BopouerrbrMn lryrraMu. rrqeJrbr nocBr{crbrBaror caMofi

pnrr1rr roBopxJrn:. "rrarraer

oirl6a. IIo neil

rorosrr... Toga-. cyw6y". npyrne EyMarM: Era qero-To,

BiafiEe aagyruanrioro,,[crrbrrbrBaer xepuu.

232

xe cxo$lr co cBoero

o[acsoro uocTa, troKa conEETbr ae c)GaTaT ero u Ee gralqaT 88f,3. B raranepnicK[x araKa( - on 6rm BcerAg Buelre4r. Ero'ay-puaruro 6oeroo otry[reBrregue. Ou nucan c r[poura n llerep6ypr:."f

3rlap cMeprl He 3gecb - ne s uone 6oesolr. Oua, rcar Eop, qoAgrej peraer Merrr Eeragarrxo, Bne3am{o. .fl ee orlxy EEpmt B cKyloM rl rycrsroM lraccBere, ne rpacnoft rotrKoro n€rouseHuofi grpoKn rre noADura BocropxeuubrM aKKopAoM". 9rn uorrycno<u trotrylpoga

6lrnr .ff

npopoqecKnMrr...

rorAaeqe ne 6ru

3BaKoM s HnM.

Jft66rn ero qyAecxylo KIITDKKy panconri "KouKBlcta4opbl".

Ee uer e npof4xe. Ona pasonmac$ )frraurenbuo 6ltcrpo, u olr ee ue lrepensAaBan.'Manenrrne tro3Mbl ee 6uu uo. xoadr na crpofture Kapaqe:Uril tr€rrallcKrtx 3aooe8aterefi, rIoA ropsIroqeMy-To

III{M CONIqPM CKOJIE3UEIItr{E IIO HEBEAOMbTM OKEAHAM K qYAECgbIM, cKasoqllbrM 6eperarrr. Crporcr ui.srymmr, KaK 3aolr rueqefi o ctanrnyro 6poruo... Kar-ro roBopro o ruor K.I4. llyrconcrorvry.

Xorrre irostraKotvtrfircs

c aaropou? Eqe 6rr. .fl eue.rapauee MerrrilJl o Bcrp€qe c EIIM; KttK rlepeA reM o

Marcruwlgne

crrd.

l[ru

Boaourrrne rr rroroM o BXoAeceBIrse.

uepes

rau

Ko Mxe Ea Hrucoraeacryrt rlpl{Iuen 9yroa-

ol[lx...

,[enr 6rur rycxrmi, ceprui.,. lI s otoN,I rycKJIoM, cepoM Bbrcrytralo tro3apr vro-ro ireoupeAerresuoe. IIU og$oi qeprbr, Koroplul ocianost{na 6rr na ce6e -BIIIIMaHIe.'Hecxonrro pacKocbre r3-noA tlpulryxlllt{x BeK. ma3a na 6ne4tou, rurocKoM nlue. ToIII<as oltrypa... ConseE[,ui ltoot, Ir Hnqero B.EeM or conruIa u KpacovHoro

BocroKa. Ou crpaxcrroBiul no ero BocroKy - I no ceBepy I{ 3arla4f, crlycKaacb Ao llxrrrrx rparuq Maporro tr rloroM Eo rarurcrBeuulrx Tnu6yrry u .E;remre... .Ererse, E KoropoM Ao cur( Irop B Hpaaax lr o uocrpoirax Her.IIer Aa rl cKaxerca gperwrfi Eruner,uepes aecr eror rpor"raEFrri KoBTr{rrexT ra6pocnsruui croAa iBorD( troceJrDHuros. B Poccror pocna crpaurual aab 6olnrueauirvra. Elu.ro x(yr.icg, rrySlo, xonoArlo s rorrolplo. Xorenocr oroiru or rree, ororpertrcl IIa auesarrreru{rix gsofuioro AaJreKoro, negoctrraeMoro rora. 3a6rrrrcir o cuo6op$rrx rrpocropo( cttalreuflbrx ne6orvr rrycrrmr... lI urr uorou rlerrbre Elrlr roBopmu o rprofi, cragoqroi rrngror...'Xoremt Aaxe Haqarb ptA aerrsri o6 Arppmce. .[yrvraro, B coBercKoM paro ornr ire nuerur 6rr ycnexa. Cnrurou JrbB[Hbre flprrBofibs u uepruie urei\,refla 6rurr a flerep6ypre ru x rkecry u ne Ko BpeMerr[. ff 6rn EecKoJrbKo pas y lyrraueBa, Kaxercf,, na llaauoscrcoft. Hurconaft Crenartoafiq

2J3

xxr

B r3rulrofi, nornroi Eper(paoEDlx Kapnd, ycynnemroi etrry C.K. MaxoscK[M, KBaprrrpe. llorou ott nopeex:u, no a eroi sce KpyroM roBopruro o BactorrueM nosre. Ebrro r3rulno. Mnoro xo-

Ee Earlero xorolroro ceDeps, r o&rrb-Tarc[ IIpgt HI{Koraa IIe [ofir{MaJl, KaK Mox<xo B MyrHoM rt TyCrcnor"r llercp6ypre, rAe Aorrrar 3ur/ra Bce K)rraer KpyroM g csoi cxerosofi caBan, Tar<f,e xce caoar{Dl pa3BelttuEarb rlo cre-

porlll{x KapTrrfl

Kpacxoro spKoro rora.

HAM.

Barrr xopouo pa6oraercr 3[ecE? Ila... Eo rre raK, rar a Ilaprore .

Ou co crpacrnoro rocrcoto BcnoM[HatI o EeM. On uuenns raM BbrKoBbrBarr cBofi syrecrotri furarrr. ConnecEbre yrpa, KorAa oH caAerr EoE TeHExr qBeryll[I,( AepeabeB oEl{Iroxni, sagyuruarri, rar Mnoro AUrE eMy. B MrrIloBoM qenlpe ropoAa-caera (vi|Ie-lumidre) rrennBarr MbrcrrE f, aneM[qnoe rBopqecrBo HeBoJrbrro, Tortr{o HaJlltBartncf, 3AopoBoxr roprqero KpoBbro. Bce Eac 3oaer K rpyEy. B cauou EosAyxe KaKoft-To oco6erurrfi o.on,. r{To Ju{, Alrrua ForopDrM BhI TtrteTecb K Heorrrfi4rbrM trpodopaM rrcKyccTDa. Ha sroi Eetnrofr jlqaoi gTHorpar[nrecrofi EhrcraBKe Brt poFnrregb c uuprMrr f, AarrM[ Ecei 3eMJrE, geJraeTecb e€ rtrnxAiur{HoM u erue HySxe n yMlneHrree [o:rTor\{y Bro6rrre sarraBruee B xonoElrue fyMaHb[ oreqectBo. B lyrrcueoe x.ur pelrrni y Hac Aap Bqcropra rr trailoca. On ne roarro qrrareJtr, Eo f, ctryulafe.[f, E finxullrre H cKyrl. Hbre cyrrrepKr{ nerep6yprcrof, grnrrr yuocr Jr B roJloloKpyxrTetrbllyp Bbrcb EpYrourei.clcdgrs. llagTo ri,rysbrKa ero crID(oB Aorlon-

E rr! EeAocKa3aruroe nr o61n:alo.

,lI groro ro3ra, troera-p;rqapr,

yxo4rBurero E/rxoro

rlara-

MOpraEy tpo[IIKoB, trprcryu[aaBtuerocs tr3 cBoero AaJreKa 3a4fMqEBo A qyTKo K raIIHcrBeErbrM 3oBaM MygA3r{nOB r{ ruopoxy KapaBagoE D. 3otlothD( necKo( garagotuslx ttycrbrxD, 6esrparvrorrlbre, rrD/rrbte s uoE rble rrroB y6n]trI, rar Eponrvpo co6aKy, rAeTO 3A ropoloM, TaK qTo E MOfrDry ero ao'Ibsr uairr. Bparcryro

MOrl|'Iy, KyIIa C Hf,M JIerJIII Titr(tte xe gelloauHHble, raK tI oE, npoQeccopa, xyAoxnuKtr c. egBa€ABa BuureBrn{lrrr rI3 gercraa A€. BOqKAMU..

Xopounr n trPoneraPcrlte no91H. Orq|.Morrr,6rr cllacrt| cBoeFo J qrerr. BeuD lyr,rfiea B ux crylEr{ rrpenoAlBaJr ru -:nonyrpanror.. HbIM, HO ICAAITO pBaBtIMMCA K I{CrqCCTBy tI 3XilHI{rO,3itKorlbr UO93lt!, ee lrcroprn, npro6uar rD( K ee Kpacore rl uous. Ilornoa[ lry Mo. tro,efro, nora 6ec4gerrr1m, tropocrrb xnBouocnbrMn aonarrcr riarueft

BeluKofi rr{tepatyPbl, cDt3blBat

CBOru( yqeErIKoB'

poAllt }lx

6eccueprnrriwr raopqaMlt rlyAecHoro pyccKoro t3blKa. Qlu. ero xa$ro ctryrlaflr, nrc6uml. Ho rorAe nouaAo6ttlocb co6panct aceft ayprropuei n nofirr K KoMsccaPy 9era, uenorexy ru( nap' tnt, 6uaarueMy B ru( Ktry6ax, cql{TanrneMycf, c trt( clltvmartrtMll' oHu rpyqEIBo' MaJIon[uHo t{ IroA/Io orPeKllncb or H'C' Iylcuefa'

- 3naete, MbI crlpaBttnlrcu no reneQory, no HaM orryga tto' coaeroBam Be MeIIlaTDct B'9ro Eero... .Cepreaxo nbrralrcb crlacrg ttosra .llolra JlnreparopoB .n irou mcaJlrr n ArraQrrearpos n Bonxoorrccrtd, yqacrBoaaBunrfi a gerryrauot K HaqalbnaKy{perruuakr.'

llcxyccro. O6

Hausx npeAciaarrenefi KoIWrccaP 9pesnrrraftrl

Bcrpernlr

HeAoyMdruIo:

ll,saueu oH BaM nonago6mcr? - 9to ero aa lylcuescrtrfi. qeMy HaM no3rbl, KorAa y Bac cBorl ecrb... K ll aoo6qe, -

Palyueerca, cnegoBaren[ na lopoxoaoi 6rurn rpaMorrlee gToro scKtlMoca. Opcr rr:l EIrx oK83atrcf, Aaxe lpaBoaegou. lfu g rreM Ee ynruernod fl nnea, KaK MrIe PaccKa3blBa[u, AeptrcancJr c'xnKorAa Be E3MeIIIBIIMM eMy cnoroficrs[e!4 n ]ryxecrBoM. K'ir n a oKonar( rIoA agcKnM orseM repMarcrQfi atarn. Bcrpeuan

He'orrycKat rn4t n nPe3pr{TetrbHo' mtgt Ha 3Ty CTaxl uanasei. }forcr 6rml' on cqETiu EIDKe cBoero pbqapcKoro Ao' crourlcrBa cKpblBarD yoexnerors, ird cneAogan npurvrepy llerpa

.otracHocTb,

Anocrona, xoropotrty nlaren

Kar l!rcueD

6ul neryx, trro6lr npuira 3 ce6t. ranyr o6u5rofi s coaercroM

llpoaeJt

PaK)

KA3HIT?

pucya ce6e gacrenor srurroi TropbMbr, rAe BMecre c arrM MeraJutcE r{3M)Aen[bre nbrrKaM[ cMeprrltKrt. .[yuaro, qro oH ocraBaficf, TaK x9 cIIoKoeH, KaK BcerAA, MeqTiIf, a lIoCrIeArIUe MtlHyTbl o cttscurlrBbDt cotnequbrx gartx. O pasueM yrlte nep€A KoIuMapoM 3roro copoMcKoro y6rd'craa, o rex l{crt3ilHf,tx r lvryKat(, KotoPbIM rtolFepraiur o6peuerurx areriru 9peeorruafirr nepegaror Heqro EeBeposrHoe... ff aosAep)Krsapcb npnBoAtrrl 3Adcr cryxl{, TorAa EonnoBaBune tlerep6ypr. Bce paBno, ner laicroro, ltro co Bp€Me. HeM se cpenarlocb 6lr aurrru. llycrr nx paccKatryr Apyr[e...

Iyrroulen nrc6rut urnrpoBarb EDe crpoKll no,Alr<lpena ue Broou. Ou uocrarrrt px smrpaQouK cBorIM'XeM.IJ[alt": Ou'ils eront doux les pieds de celui quiviendra. Pour m'annorrcer la mort,,.

23t

Yxacxaa pycgKar geficraurenlaocrb nogapt&a cBoero rrosra BapBapcKop u noAtrorc Becrur{rlex, cMepflr Bo BrrrlrooM n cMpagxoM Ka3eMare.

B nocleAEee cBlrgiuile s pEJt Mne

o cBoltx

.qorde Jltreparopor Xyr,rlllea rororloort{qecKrD( 3aMbtcJlax.. Xanro, rrro 3Aecb IIe

Mory ocrauoButbcr sa rurx. Her Mecra, lI 6es roro uofi ouepr orslrrKoM pa3poccr. B ruo< oocrpecan apnficrrft BocroK. ',n&lra Arraxa" 6rrlo ronlrb EcryrIJreH[eM n eror craso.rrrrfi uup. Mne

r go crrx rrop crrbrr[nrcr

ero Hanesrsrft roroc:

csoga BrracrByer Earnag, cnosa crpancrByer Crn6aA, Bcrynan c AeMoHaMu B ccopy...

ot enurercxoi sevnn Onxrr yxogar Kopa6ru B nennrolenryrc Eaccopy..,' IrI

Bcrope nocJre M) Iesrqecroft cuepru Pbuapf, na IIac opra

t{3 ero BocroqHblx nrec 6rura [ocraBieua B

KoMMyHt{crlfqecKoM

rearPe. Mue paccraeuoaml:

B nepnou pf,rof cllgen KoMr{ccap gexa u gBoe clegoaarenefi. Irypg"o atrnoErpoBaJru r{.,. Bhr3brBarrrl aaropa! Y6nroro nan.

C roro caeraf I{s rpaiuofi ffMEr, KyEa 6uo 6poureno ero eule ADrruaBruee tr ureaeJrrrBrrleecr reJro... Karaa rpamuecKiur rpuMaca uaurefi ueaepoanrofi ggn! llro nepen uero cpennereromrfi danse

macabre2

. Crxxn

sauilcSabr

qpottteAEeM apgMeEu.

gacTorqer/t.

ffi

fyrorca rqraJr rtx

conoMoH no3HEP NAM.f,

T}I H.C. TYMI,INEBA

"Bor ltacrytmr

Jrero, Bo3btvry B PyKIr ItanKy' MeIuoK 3a IuIerM'

rar'rdr6yp upo6epycr", - roBoPlnl llurconafi n yfigy :a rparuruy: -fyr"olnes, gToto roAa, rrePeg It4orM Korpa Mbt Becnoi

Criualrogril

orbe3AoM ue flerporpaAa, rrpoIr1aJllrcr.

fl yexal. o6u$e 3IIaKoMbIe IuIciIJtlI' rflo oH rrrrrycrun c6op' HlrK crrD(orBopenui "Illarep". floroM nplilmo fleqaJlbnoe coobtrle' Hr{e o ero apecre, tto coo6qasu$e 3To Eo6aBn-8JIlt' rITo ero ocBo' 6ox,4eru{s xro/T co w..fla geur, 116o tuxarorb cePbe3Horo o6grute' Hrna eMy llpeAbsBrlrb IIe MOryT. U Bgpyr yxacHas renerpaMMa o ero PaccrPene.

Kaxercs HeBepotTIIbIM, rtoGlt Eaxe coBercrafi. anacrr, Bnacrb B qexrpe, rAe Bce xb xopouro 3rlaror Hacrpoernte n o6pao xtl3ur{ uaultx macarenefi u FoSToB, Morna nprqncJrurb ero K Kpyry 3aroBopugrKoB, poloqlrx ei auy. [IpaaAa, panlrue on 6ruI oQr'r' IrepoM, cpaxalct xa aoiue, a npn 6onrureBuKax He cocroflJl Ha aoenuofi crryx6e. Ho csoefi nPulrapJlex[ocm rc o(lmtepcKoMy KPyry oH HIrKorAa

cKpblBilfl.

On.6ontures[KoM ltuKorAa ne 6luI; orp[qan KoMMyHII3Mlr ropeBaJl o6 yvacm poAllnbt, nouasureft s o6eslsnbn lanbl KpeM' rreBcKux npaonrenei. Ho nnrge n HuKorAa rryGln'uro npor[B Blrx He Ebtc4[IaJI. He uorovy, trro 6osacs P[cKoBarb cci6ofi -.oro rIJrBcrBo 6uo .ryxAo eMy, He pae.ua nofixe crvrorperurervry B rJra3a.clvrep' Tu, - a rloroMy, rrro 9To BbD(oArlrlo 3a Kpyr ero rcrrepecoa' 9ro 6rua 6lr rollrr.ixa, a. [ot]IT[Ka tl oH' no3T fyluler, - g3e noaapnocin. Iloor, nepega.ausfi. sa PyccKoM rslme rpanenrri

xpycianlnufi crnnr TeoSunr lorre, neperoAtuoc fnnrraMeltra' Mer$areJrb eK3orl{qecKsx Kapru[ npfipog,bl Aalexofr A6nccurmn, neBeq reponecrux geiuufi Koltr(Bucrb4opol, on xcul rPe3aMu 2Tl

3a rlpeAe,raMtr oKPyxarcqefi coBpeMerfiocrn ni$o,:fo]rca 6n, ecnn 6u ero no3DaJrr{ 8a 6opr6y c nero. Ero xr 3Hb rrprr 6onuuesrff(ax 6ua rpanruecKE Ttxetra. otr ronoEan f, Mep3 or xoJroaa, $o MyxecrBexrro lIepenocnll gce muuenut. Xog1rrr na Mantqegcrni puHoK rr nlroAgaan nocle,qnri rancryK, 3axnMiut y. 3naKoMbrx rro norery, spoBolrrr qenDre Fru B "![oMe Jlrreparopoa"f uororvry,rro rau 6nno rerglo u caer'llo. Ho ace, Ha qro Mor ltettu{Tbctr, 3To Ea rlo. 6er, roroporo raK I{ tte ocyulecrBrn.

Isn

rnrreparypoi, rio33aefi. Xnn carrl x crapaJrcr npno6 Ou 6hu r{rxtrgaropoM mrreparypnofi cryEtrr npu ".[gue HcryccTB", : Itr[n[raTopoM f, DraaHbrM p]|I<oBo.u{. tenerr. B xecrorof,, rnepnroi o6cr"Hosre coBercKorci 6arra gro 6lu cserrrD[i oa:mc, rle MoJroAexb, se [orpr3rrrar due g 6eraelre II CneKyntIUItr, Eilr(OE{Ia OnC'IUK! Ea SCTeT[rrecK[e 3a[pocbr; IIycTb ero râ&#x201A;Źopfla cltD(ocloxeHrt 66ula tvraroflayqra, ero B3ultl&Iuopox) rrprnlyarrrlbr. Ho on yuen Erryunrrb Morroaexlt no6oab K noo3tru, Oa

rinrrr

HuM ApynD(.

parBrrEarE

Il uono[elo

neft aryc f, nonrlrvranue. xyEoxecrEet{rorx Kpaoot. ero yBOKaJta, [enrrra ero coBerbr, n He ogrrr n3 MoJro-

FD( Ilosror pa3Btrrrca, 6naronape ero yKlB:urEsM.

3a A.Bnorou

- Ilr'mrea. llx

Eposrrr 6onrnreancaM.

238

ne aa6yggn rr cMepnr rrx ne

A'IEKCAHAP AMOI,ITEATPOB H.C. TYMI4JIEB

..,Korgg ero Mecaq roMy rla3a[ apecroBalJll{, HtrKTo B nerpo'

rpaucrui ,IuleparypHbD( t(Pyrax Be Mor yraEstl' cro cefi'coE o3Harner. Ilorouy rrxt, - Ka3a[ocr 6rr, - ne 6lulo B tuo( Ilucarerrt' 6onee [alercoro or nomifitKrt, qeM sTor uenrurrfi n caulrfi nupa' sttTenttrbrfi xpeu "ucxycctra E It rcr<yccrBa". Iymulea n troru' rut @6r, lt 6rrn noetor'r ge rottbKo no trprnBaur{to, lto t{, TaK cKa' 3arb, rlo 3Barllro. KorAg ero cnparuuEurrt He3HuIKoMbte JIIoEI{, KTo oH raKoB, oH orBeqiut - "8 [oa?", : c ral3orc xe npogroroto f,

yBepenuocrbro o6urmocttt,

rax nnofi o6tnarell cxaxer -

noioMcrsexsbri noqeusti rpaxg,altrtrI", "a nprfcarcnli uoaepeu' .nufi", "r o$trep" r{ rJt. IIa oE Aaxe n s cfirrcrcax cMepru]rKoa "flpaBgpr" o6oanaven, rar "fyt"ctneB, nogr". Iloggua 6aml Ntl Hero $e ctyraftnanta aAoxHoBeHreM, jncparuarcuuau 6omuryro.nnn MeHburyp qacTb xrr3Hr, Eq BceM ee cy[IecTBoM; noglrqecKafi MbIOIb II

TIYBCTBO IIEPEIUICIAJIIiCb

B HEM, KAK B AI'EBHCTEPMaHCKOM

Meficrep3nmepe, c crrD(orBopcrsrM peMecJroM, - t{ seaapoM xe oAIIo r{3 oclroBnHHblx t{M nosorrpcKrD( ToBapruecrB Hocl{no uMtEesltg "Uex [o9ToB". On 6lnr rrMerlgo [exosoi rIo3T, To ecrb noST

ToJIbKo no9T, co3xarerrbrlo x yMEnu:rexrro orpanrrltrBurrit ce6g paMKaMs cuxoraopaoro psrMa r pnrSr"or. Os Aaxe ne nto6ul,

gro6rt ero Ea3brBUIr "rtrtcarefleM", "lureparopou", p€3Ko or. Aensa "nogra"

or antx

oupeAenemni B oco6blfi, ManrqecKu oqep-

uexxrui, Kpyr, Bo3Bb[[emrufi xa.u MtrpoM, ganoAo6ne rcar 6lr IreKoero aMBoHa. Erue xe raK gaBgo Mbr,

f, gH,

BcerAa oqexb

Apyxenb6sEe rrirry co6oto,.- [oBoJIbIIo pesro uocnopuln o6 groM pa3aenerusr d xorr'orrere Iloua Jlnreparopor, rmeuaMrr KoToporo urr o6a 6mr, no rIoBoEy lrenp€Mel{Horo xelarara lyn'ar. teBa BBesrE B 9KClepTHyIO KOMt{CCrlI() 9TOrO }rypexlteHut CneIIx-

or Coroga lloeroa,r qro MHe Ka3anocb I{3[t{uIA oEraxsr - na vofi Bonpoc, to{tiu nrt on, Ee noMsx].)Dre, xarofi porrran, - ltnconai Crenanogrq cooepruenuocepbe3xo Bo3i pa3rur, tno oB HrrKorAa He qlrraer oennerpncntr<II, noroMy rrlo, :urbxoro Aetrerara marvr.

239

ec'Iu llAer ucTr{Htro xyAoxecTBessa, ahqta)Kella

rolbKo

r{ AOn)KHa 6brTb Cepbe3err, OrreHb cepb-

TO OEa MOXeT

On 6rur Bcerga

e3es, xpeqecxrr BarKHEtfi crro(orBopeq_mpo0aur. On nncar csbn crl{xr{, KaK 6ygro aoanocur Ea rurrapb IIDTMTuO/roca 6airoyxarureu xeprBy 6oraM, t{ BOT yx KTO [Cr[Hrro.To MOr f, uMerr upaBo cKa_

3aTb o ce@:

He grrs icrreficKoro BoJlrrenrf,, He prr Kopbrcrr, ne gna 6ura, Mu poxgernr E rr BAoxrrgBenbff, Jfur sayxon ora4(rrx u Monr{TB..,

Bcelr csonM EuyrpeurruM o6rmr(ou (n napyxnocnr Merqy runnr ne 6rmo peunrremno rur.tero o6rqero) Ilr'lurea xrrlo saIloMr{nan Mrre repBoro trooTa, Koroporo r, eule pe&H<oM, Bcrpe. Tnll Ba xf,grrexnoM rryn{ cBoeM: 6esylrr6owroro casrqennogeftua An.tIsK. Mafirona... Ipyrne MorrBbr n ([opnor, Ho ro xe MacrepCTBO, Ta )I(e Crpofilf, pa3MeIreHHOCTE BAOXHOBerflrt, ra )Ke paCCyEOq-

Irocrb cpegcrB r, trpr @BeprueunoM.rnrrqecrBe, nercoroprri ro6prrecKrtri xoroA... Kax Mairoa, rar n llnnurea [pngag,nexamr K rrry 6naropo4rbn(, aplcroKpar[qecKru( nogToB, rreoxorrro c[ycKaBrru{xcff c He6a Ha 3eMrlro, ytropno crof,Bulrtx 5a 60ro BpilBnneruro roBop[Tb marorou 6oioa. Ilyuxrfn paccKa3brBaer e K9M-To rr3 cBoax cBelrgrrlltr<oB, trfo roT topAo xBarrrE lcs: - B cutxax uoux

Moxef nafimcr 6eccrorcnnqa, Ho npoga - ruacorpa! ff ryuarc, vro ryrrouea oxoffio IIoIFMcrurcs 6rr noA sToro xapaKrep[cTrKoro,

Apecr {eloreKa, crorlb ucKrrroqrrrenllro 3aMKr{rroro B cBoeM ucKyccrBe, nog6ygin B EeAoyMeBaoulenr o6qecrao caMbre pa3uoo6pasrrrre rottKrI. Torpa uua rrepetrlerllcrpaqrf, Eoeugbrx "cneIoB", * gyMaJru, wo lymuen trorratr B 6ery, rar 6rrouml or!nqep, Koropbrfi crpbBilrr cBoo sBarrue, Ilpyme [o[araJrn, rmr on apecroBarr KaK trIreAce4arenr Krry@ rrosroo la neco6nogerore KaKr(x-

ro t[opuanlnocrefi npr orKpbrrrfi aroro

EoBonbuo. crpanroro )nlGnxIIrKoM pe:orrft

IrexAeril[, rrprrHmluero K To!{y xe EecKorbKo

xapaKrep. Ilpunagrercrocrr{ rro3ra x xaroyy.rur6ygp 3aronopy rilKro ge aoo6pa:ron. He aepro r p see rr rerrepb, Korga oH paccrperrn, rdr 6ynro 6ar WacrIIxK :droropa. lI He repro Ee roJrbKo rro.

roMy, rrro 6.hlri norpm4recKlM 3aroBopurucou.6rno He.E Harype fyr,ainesa; Bo n [oToMy, lno cKaxy oTKIroEeBso: ecnu.6lr fyrrinaes 6bm B 3aroBolre, r sII,u 6u o6 arorvr.2 Cgepxâ&#x201A;Źunbrri n Aaxe cKpDmHD,fr SOOStqe; O.n 6M',OSeHb.OrK[rOBeHerr co Mrrorc nveiuro s Iront{nFlecKt|x pa3foDopax tro 4/ruaM, Koropbre MbMacro Bemt, Eariur Bfoervr no Moxonofi, Cnnaeonoacxofi,. Kapaoannoi, Her. cKoMy, coKpy[E cb crbIAoM u ropeM, vro ynarparolllelry [Iei'po-

rlra4/

He AOCraeT CI|,I, gEepfln, reponn a, qrooDr pa3pyrlrrE no'

crtltthri "cyrqectrrlaorryi crpofi "... Ha. Mrr xe 6rmrr rlorultnsecrun'g lportra. Mofi gerrrorparssecrufi peury6mucaurru 5rm plty se uo Efule. Kar-ro pa3 t, IIIyrt, sllrloMHurr elvty' rrro flnarou, a cloefi

ngeurrnofi yronu[ rocygapciBa, colerol:Ilt r&nrarb rIoSroE rr3 ltecny6runcir,.- ,Ila norrn n caME He uoiIutr 6rr r nen'ry a pecny6ruucy'

u rpeurrf,Bo3pa:,IrJr fyrrauea' Or 6un MoHaPxacr Ho tt HltcKorbKo He cKpblnarcuwicr. B nocneAEefi KEIIKKe CBOUX CIIDIOB, SbnlleBtrei )nKe noA coBerGKnM cTnxoM' Os Be ycyllrnuJlct HaIIetmTaTb rvraJIeI&KyIO Iloglvry O IoM' KaK olf,

ropno

He rluxrurr*,

rryreur.itaya

Arlprl4e, nocefilr rlpopoKa'rlorry6ora.'Max;i9",

I{-

fl err,ry nogppnn mlcroJler I{uoprper Mo e ro IocYBPr. .Ha gtou, Eonxno 6rrrr, s gnorrrylct oE' yr(e 6'4rqr uog' apegroM.. gro apecroaalr ero He KaK 3aroBoPuurKa, reM 6onee oEacsoro, BnrEoro, AocloitrIoro Inccrirena' 99TE rIPtMoe AoKa' garerircrro. [eryraqga flpo$eccnouanruoro Coroga llncareiefi, Hegemr qepe3 ADe nocre &pocra, ortrttaBlolecb xnouorarr ra IVmtreBa. III,â&#x201A;ŹAccEar6m rlpesrrruafur ne roJtEKo Be Mor oTBeflrrb, ga qro rsrr fylaurer, Iro rqarce oKa3alrcf, IIe 3llaro4ll\d' KTo oH

rarioi...3 selu oH, @6dTBeIuo, sarltrMaercfl, Eaur lponearu? - .Ee He - Hy?llr"mleBns, a f}roryIeB... - uosr... - Ou 3lrawr, nuinrern'.. He cnruan... 3ai4ire reper - Ara? EeAerIbKy, MbI HaBeEeM cnpaBKlr'..

Ig.ga trro rG orr apecroaan-ro?

llogn'ran n... o6rscruu

trIIHa

Bnpne

Jrlr, TaK

rax

renepr, sa cBo6oAoro roproBrln' tlpn'

crleKytrflrFM trcKnrcqaerct' ror BePof,rao' rocllo4llr Esrr sa KaKoe{uoyAF AotlxqocrHoe trpecryllJrelue...

lp|E'Iea

,lerryraqp ocraBaJlocb JruIIIb FtKo ycf,ilBurrcs ua rny6oro' l,rbICreI{rIOrO qeKf,CTa rl3ylt,olegHblMtr rtla3aMll: I]n'gnes rnrAe He cryiqfi, - KaKoe xe.3a IIIIM uorno 6lrrr "AoJploocrnle rpe' cryrreruri"? Assnnouy, sro nu, gepaocrefi daroaoprul na llapuace? HaE

yrerrernronr

csuAaru{gM

24r

f, pasrolopqM 3{f,M MbI MIro'

ro cMeult{cb B llerporpale,

HuKaK He npeArlyBcTByr, rtTo cMex 6y.

Aer npepBaH frynflM[ u KpoBbro...

llo

scefi Beporrxocrrr, Fywrlesy Ha lonpoce, KaK Bo[I{Tct q(, 6un nocrasrex xaasaHHrrfr Bonpoc o nonltTr{-

cJteAosarcnefi

qecKux y6exqerurx. Ororulnyrr or nogo6noro Donpoca KaKIMru6yaO c[acurerrbHbrM o6uHrKoM He cocraBJlqer 6onnuofi ru.rrpocrlr, Ho fyrrm;rer 6rm cruurrou uprMorruHeeH glx $exronarara 'o6lrntr<arvfl. B o6ruecrge ronapxulei pecny6lrrcarureB, AeMoKpaToB ll coqfiartlcroB otr, 6et crpaxa 3a cBorc perryraruro, 3aflaJlrl ce6x ruouapxrcrorvr (xorn oqenb'He nro6wr Hlxonaa II n Bce nocne4nee noKoJrenue nagruefi unracrrur). B o6uecrse roaapnuef aTer{croB tr BonbxolyMueB, He cM)ruatcb HacMeuuunrrut ynn6 KaMu, KpecrfiJrcr Ha qepr(Bu rr Hocrur Ha rpyAlt 6onturofr rpecrTeIlbIl'rK. Ecnn xe rra Aonpoce crreAoBareJrE yMen 3aAerb ero caMoJlrc6ne, ocrcop6nu ero roBoM t{nl| rpy6brM BbtpaxeEueM, lra qro 3ru roclloAa BerrrK[e Macrepa, To Moxno 6rnt yrepeurrru, qro Hr.rxonafi Crenaxosuc rorqac xe orBernJr eMy rro 3acJrJrre c -

TO$ MHI{MO

XOtOEHOrc, yHTIltTO)|@rcUIe(' HaA!,reIIBOCTbrO, KOTOpUI

BCeraa nPotrE rJracb B HeM npn BpoKqeoHErx crorrKHoBeH[rx, poA-

Hr ero,

KaK IIeKI{i anaxpoul{3 {, c AysnucraMn-6perreparrar 'ho6 poro craporo npenremr". ll rar o$uqep, u KaK rrJnerrrecrBeuurrK, oR 6bLn qenoBeK 6onuuofi xpa6pocrr s rlprcyTcrBrr Ayxa,3aKa. JIegr$D( t{ B y)Kacax senrKofi Boiit+r, u B Err<tlx aBaxTropo( cKa3oqnbu( aQprraucxnx rycrbrHb. Hy, a o qpe3Bbrqafuax crponrr{B-

nogo6noro 3:rK:Ifla He cnycKaror. Cragunrl raM trrcAeft K crenKe 9a Eenoqrurenbrrye ycMerrrKy npu IMeHI{ Jlerutra rlrrn B orBer Ha

qarvr

npoBoKaropcKrfr nrmr oreAoBareJrr Bo crraBy Tperrero l,Ixrep t|aqlloEirna...

rEoPrlrn AIAMOBI|TI

IIAM'TI

rlttx,

TYMIIJIEBA.

O6ru$osegno roBoprr: 'bpelrr Bpe3aBlrtrfxcf,

lerur". O Agaerror

co6n-

B uaMtrTEr'c yAoBo[bgIBIeM

onr 6nnr 'kax 6ygro

3aMerlaoT, ltTo roAp AiDlce u 9To u3Me-

E9epa". Ho s saufi sofuir - !€AD 9To 6hno gcero mriub

Er'urocb. Bcnomrnre Hacarro

rurrlraErarb flei To]ry HaeaA. nflrralglarr

ler! A xaxercr -

ueJriur

Beqlrocrb. lI [eficrsrrenbno, grotrbKo aa tt" agntrvratl ner ItpoE OUnO, grorlbKo EoDoro aooruocno, cTollDrco ctaporc uorrr6n<i,

aoo6rqe

'tar

uano ttlxrxrro,

tax rglroio repe:uro',

cKorrbKo r{HbD( 6larouorqnuto< BeKoB c u36b[ficoM

Yro na He-

xaauno 6n.

Mne a 3g IgIf, Bc[oMuuaercf, apecr E nocleAogannnril ia r€M paccrperr H.C. t}rrorcsa. Bhnro. ero a sBrycrc l/21 roprz, - KaK ,qaBno! Sygro colrlraM na lofine, rrecryli ueu rqpepr uacqrrbtEarorcr 34 ro.&I. Ho ro, tro6w co66trrrt gmpaJtlcD nllu rycKHeJru D

navirn. Her, rar s 6rDroKnE c o6parnofi cropoubr - E@ tcEo n oTlreTrrsBo, Eo yAaJreEo na orpo noe pac-

coBepIIIenHo GTQTHI{e.

Yrporrr ro Mrre tro3Bounr[i r: 'Bceranpxofi rurreparyprt": - 3naere, ',I(olqarr" 3a4ep)rcu a nurorpar[ror... Bepoaruo,

rreAopa3yMeuxe rcaroe-ru161ry6.

"Korrqas"

Tora!

rar

Ha:rBarrle

o4rofi ss parnm( nurr flranneaa.

pa3 rrem.Tanocl BTopoe ec rgAarure. CsaqaJra r'Ee nog n. qeM MHe coo6ugror, no4rMar; rro geficlaurelrxo perrb EAet o

rmr qerrsyprtD( Beypr4qax. II .lornxo no srro. na@,.no xarofi-ro Apoxs E roroce, tro yAapeunxr Ha cIroBaJ( "3agep)r4.$'f t ltorararct, B qeM .!BJIo. TorAa s ropoAe K grolrdy runorpaQcrrc<.

ycnoanoMy releQorurouy s3hrKy Bce 6runr npurrrurr Enon[ialrs ero c no[yclosa. IIa f, Ee ctroxHbre BeJrrrcb pa3roBopf,r, Bqe ro. BopsJrrr paouo4ftuno n rar 6yEEo iseagsamfi:. "snaere, cxopo KarKercg,. 6yger reruro", - 3HaD{, qro tto cnyxaM o)t<rtAerorct

trepeMeuht. Ecmr xro-rnr6o EIIe3aItxo "3a6oaesul"

troBltMalttf,

sro 6omrrya.Haxo4rrcr na fopoxorofi rrt lllnanepnoi.l Kar roJIbKo pac[pogrpanruIacb Begrl, qro "Kolqan' gagepxon", Hara-

Irrrcb xJronorlr o ero crcopeftureu ocao6orqerool. Eepurr tro E IacraM u 6orsunnu, n MaJrDtM, renerpa(puponurr loprrorrry, rcoroprrfi TorAA Haxop{rrcs s .Mocrae. Ho runcro Ee npegrroJrarur, qro Koneq 6yAer rarofi 6ncrprri u poxoaofi. Xnonorarr, Ee A/Itfarr o pacgrpene - lle 6ruo K rreMy rrl{KaKru( ocnoBarrxfi. Iaxe r no

qernctcrofi ueprce ne 6rulo.

gnr.Errrr cKorqalct AJreKcaugp EnoK. Mtr'ronrosarru

Merquy co6oft:'gnaei

"Kotrqan" B rrcpEMe

cMeprn llosra,

Kar( rroAeficrBoaruro Ha Eero 9To [3Becrrne.

Iylauea pa3 tlnn gBa np[cnan u3 3auc[x]qexrf, 3aIII{cKy. Ilpocur KaKue-To Merrou, Eganremre u, Kar(ercf,, Iorrrepa. Ho qurar6 eMy rIpxIIIJIocD Begolro.2

Kar

sce 9ro 66uro AaBso. YArtsuTerrlno, rrro pasrrflt Hactulbcrgerrllat cMeprb Aana rot' troK K pacrrrlpeg]Ixl rlogTrrlecroft cnasrr fynanneaa. lfu<orga upn

xII3Hn ryMnrreBa efo Kttl|m Ee uuerur oolturoro pac[Pocrpa' ueErur.3 llrtrcorAa ryr"oUrer ne 6rui IIoIIy'Itpes. B crruax ero Bce

eEalrorllacno rlpu3naBqur 6onlulre AocrotancrBa, IIo'ctrrratul rtx xo' ttoABbrMlt, r{cKyccTBeflHbrr"fl. ryMr{neB f,Mefi yqeEttr(oD, noc]Ie' .goaarenefi, Ho rrpoHnKrryTD B rrErpoKro rry6nrrcy euy IIe AaBamr, n no-BnEllvrolvry, on grnM Tatorfinca. on xoren n3Becruocrlr rPoM' Kofi, wtunu.n neorpanrrlensoro. 14 Bor 9ro coBepluaerct @i'rac, - MOXer 6rrtr, ue B Tex pa3MePax, xar fylorneB MetrraJl, Eo co' BepuEeTcr. l,ftvra lyrraueBa crarlo cJtaBHbIM. crrorn ero lMTarcTct He oErrlrMu rrr{TeparypHbrMfl cfle4rzlm{craMl{ llfllr uogTaMI{;

ltx

tM-

raer "pxAoaoi.qrrarenr" n [pryqaercfl nn6um 3TIt crtlt(x - MyxecrBeuubre, yMnbre, crpoftrore, 6naropogote, qeloBewlbre - E tryq' IUCM CMbICJIE C]IOBA.

KOMMEHTAP14U

oaacp6

IIE BOCIIOMI{HAHUfi O ILCIYMI{JIEBB

Haneqasno E xypnarc <Hooae pyccrar xxrna>,

N 7, l/22,, ctp 374L

gprx <Dcnopoanr foaaep6ax (1895-19,12) - xcxyccrBoBe& mmeparyporee, xprirlfr, [oor. Arrop rrnt FAamop€ocraanreas 6oaee copoia rxrn, a raxxe aE. lop MHosocxc.neHHhtx crrrarl x ltcqeHoufi. lo:raep6ax rucgr B cEorx clarbrx o lyxrnese xHorgrltarHq caule Bcem H8 yPOEHe y||Ovr|HAHvt CnO UMeHrf rrr OqCHb XParxO - HCCXOJIGI(O nF4rOXF

xrfi. Hanprxep, E gnroJtorlfr "Ilapc*c Cero n

noecuno, EbtueAueift BcxoPo

fyrrraeaa, o rleM cxaoaHo for:acp6axorr J:rm Hcct(oJr6xo ctoB. nprqex Hc @BccF rcxo rro qeHoyplrHx ar cooSprxeruer r.rarir xe noloxy. ulo lonaep6ax 6ur noxaosxmox Baoxa. Ilocaensee o6crot$eirrorno noAcny6 Ho orpaoutocb r r nolacp6ax6rcxxx BocnovuHaHuex o fyrlnaeac, v6o no tcx Elreuenax 6uao cpcgn nErlxrlragqxux lp6urererl noacrrrr nocrr o6rcarcav H6!il qraHAallaou:'rnx nlleAnoqreHlre orAaBanocb Bloxy uau fyvulery, loaaep6ax 6ul <6aoxlrctou>. u b cm.omoureuru r lyrrraeay ,rynctiyercr cnr' cxoArrsrbHocrL B bhxorr vo caotrx crarcs }l Oqyn eamanet npttor iottep 6ax ue ap6ua lyvuleor" OAnaxo auAprucs oix vacro, u foaaep6ax xor 6ur nocre

nu6car.r

paccxaoarb

o fyuraetb

oHaqmenbHo 6oasruq

uen oH cApna& O tor xe ro-

HaHr * o Eopur u oanotroaox tro* ctatbrc "Ll.g B o c n o $ u lL C fyxnaeoeu To,r*ec Dcem cioe orxourexue r ljuureay lolaeP6ax Ebtlraoun trpomBo nooraaJrrr cro Eaoxy, snonBe rto Fqenry cBocrl enoxu, - E crarbq Hanr. caHHolt HcnoclteAcrBcHHo noctre. paccrpena lyvuaeea: Booopaqacircr x dxorl)ax). Ecau xo*xo nltorrBonocraartb Baory xoro ru6yp xc coEpcxexxuxoB, To E xacecrB€.aHrunoAa Ha3oaeil llfyvuleaeB noru6ue* Ag poxAexut <Jlnreparypxori facere; pgrxxa 6traa notBnrbct cralsr Enort o6 axxeusxe nbA Ha3aaHtreu (B€ 6oxicma, 6es a4oxue BCHAT>.

245

Hc cosccra cnltasearuBo 6rrao 6rr cxsoerti rrt, trrrcusrtr qrutecrryrot *6ec 6oxccrrg t aAoxHoElrHD, Ho r <6oxecnof r <EAoxxoEHEe> Art Hrx, rorcqro, Aero AgBrroe. <Macnepcrnor u (EHArilxaD qex*Tcr l{vr,t BHurc Docrg. Baox n fyrrracr Hc ,rrtr6ro paoxbre Mlrp@utyqeuu& ero - iracxuc clxxrn rEop{ccrar. 9m Moqapr n Caltcpn Haucfi noeoux. Blox neqal, fyxiaea lhuyxsrEaJr. Baox moprl, fyxnlca rco6pclaa. Elor 6ua xyAgxxrkox, e1> rucrou. Iyunaca 6ua rraclepor, texruxox, Baox 6ga 6onarug noelox, .rerr 6ult cxy Aopoxc arvxot fyxxnco 6u acprnpcrlryqecrBy. <fl yrproxurl tr ynprxbr* ooAqrfi OuxaropoM, Quaoaoror '|o Ipaqe EoccrssureFo Bo MlJrc> - cxaaaJr o ce6e lyuuaeo (.<OmcHHHrl croJrn") ll s cauor Agnc oH 6ua crporrelerr npcxAe Bcerg. Cruxx sc aH;rcilrrrx y Her<r, xax (nyx xo ycr Oora>, e .rcxixrlaxcs, Kax roaen,tpxat Ecurb, crpc, ItrlrcE t(ax aPxnrcxryPHoe cq)PyxeH]re. He ro y Bnoxa On xuJt He orr|xaHu, Ho no3<)refi. Iloroxy r yMep, qfo xc xon 6oauuc Abumtb nogsuer\ !.e.

crtrxocJraralcJrex: noo3ur

saxrAyxox no9!&

(3. Ioarep6ax, oAapu noeroao EcHHHil rrbxrHax.

Krura

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252

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253

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ooaxre 6uao trepeMeueHo xa <Orxexrrurl caonri>, DrueAuut B Korrqectre oAHofi r6rct,{r grernnrltoB B u3AareJrEcme <Ilerponoaucr> g l9l r. o Ilerporpa,qp. Knyra nocs.rqeHa AHHe Huxoaaenne fyvuaeaor:i. Ornecarau c6opHxx 6urlr r aarycre 1921 r, rovoxHor I Te AHn, xorAa lyurlea xaxoArJrct E llopbxe.

q K M r a o a c r r *. HMKOJIM IyMXJIEB

(1836-192l)

neqaraefcr rlo KHrFE Maxogcxoro <Ha napxace cep6pruoro acxa>>, Msgaramcrao l{ernpalrnoro oi*guneuuz nonyrxsgcxrx oMtrrI)aHToE uit CCCP, Mrcrxew, 196:2, crp. 197-22L B nogcaroroaxe orolo oqepKa Aara IroxAexyr lyuuneoa ouru6ocxo yKa3aHa xax 1882-olf ro4 B uacroeuler,r ueAaHutr 3ror ocepx Hancrtatax c xe6oauuvr mxpaqeHxri{u. M(orcxrfi Ceprerl KorcraHMBoBrq 05.81877-135.196, - ltcFopux xcxyccEa, xyAoxccrEerHbrB xpHTt{K, no3r, MeMyapucr, y3A3Ten6, IrcAaxtop, oprarr3alop xyAoxeqtseHHux EHcraBoK. Bucrynna B neqarr,r xar< IyAgxecroeHrbtfi xprmr E 1898 r. B 1905 r. shuen ero noerucecrt{t c6og uur cCo6lnuue cr!txol)), B 1907 n yqac'rBoBan a oocAaxru xypxana <Claphte 10A6r> u 6aur.ogrlru u3 ero lxAaxropoB, B 1909 !. ocHoBa.fl xypHan

<Anollor>, On1dalrxogaa Eoceub xHur no ucxyccrBy, caMrre ,oBecrxhre u3 toroprrx <Crpaxrqu xygox€craeHuot xpmuxu> B Tpex rouax u <<Cunyefn pyccxux xyAoxHuxoaL Mmoscxuil aBlop AeBrM c6opuuxob cllrxoB rr ADyx raeMyapHhtx xxrn Ero quxJr coneroB <Harapsau> nocBsrqgu lyuuleay, L B oxepxe <Hrxolarl lyurlea tro ntrvHbtu BocnoMrHaHrgu>r Maxoscxufi rmcaJr,

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}* 6, 1909, 2. <Tuxue necur> Axxsxcxoro DHUntr a 1904 r. 3.'Cp. c peqeHsuerl Hs <<Pouaxscecxse qBerbD) E xypHare <O6pacoaaxue>>, N 7, 1908. HeracaecrHurl aBrop, noAlucaBuuricr JL<D- caxanvmael cBoll orobtD o c6opHuxe eruxoe lyvureDa cneAyrouluMtr croBaMlr <<Ksuxxa otrPrTHat u HeAypH^g, Ho MH He XO{I{U CXpHm, rtTO SHaXr,f npetrrHaHl,rt ao xHotux qxrrpoBaHHHx oAecb gMXaX cocraBnrror ceclb Hauy, a He aar\opD). 4. l4neelcc B BuAy caarsr BM. )Krpuyrcxoro <<ilpeogoleauue csxE(> sa>,

258

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- oil HecxoJrb!(o AHe* Ap xx caaqe6uoro trtmeuesrBur. Mxr lyxraeaa o sro{ aBduorpa(puu )moMxHlEr€r Jrub oAuH pac - r|pucer He ronilo IIo qeHo)rpHbrx coo6paxenrrx. B 1965 r, rorAe trucaract ana aaro6ro4ra4ur, noanm lyirr:resa g COCP eqe xe 6u:n irea6rrorpo"auar no Jmoxrraunc ert) rxeHr B paatxtrx roHtercrara sc'rpecaErcr B necam 6yxnaarno trrcr.ru JreE

Hanprxep, a 1965 ri DbuuJM a ccer <SanucrHe xHrxKu> Baoxa no4 peg3xqr,rei Blr. Oprooa - oprono f,o o$uquanbnbrx ool€lcKux rorurerefi fyuuncna. Tera He xeHee rir lyruaera r oro* xHrr€ -BstpeqaeTcr 6oaec copoxa Paq x orto He 6uro EnqepxHylo trr caxtrx Opaoornr, Hr r{ensypo*. Ilprrex FrrE EF o xHxrq r3A8HHoft norcll{He xaa@BbtM tlrpaxora - ctlo '!6tctq ax@urlnrPo& <Axuarouotr. (xacxonrxo

nouiln),

nvurer Maxoacxufi.

oH trocBrrM4

olxphrro Ece$o oAlro cruxorBopexueL Maxoscxrfi rMccr a nngy <Boorparqe.xner (ll ro lpxy E6rrrr9Jr, rorAa ccc cnanr), Eoi[eAuee a <Koncaa>. <OF rpHThrxHD ltocaflIleuu.exr AxxaroBo* troxxo ccuran tt AEa axpocrrxr fyrraesa. ony6:ruxoaaxHHx Impuex Haanoonx a DlrrrreAuex noA crro peAaxqlrefi [ocueFuox c6ripnr,me lyr'.nrneaa AuHe AHgpeeoHe fopeHxo fyuuaen locDrauJt c6opHHr <PoMaHTtrceq(re qrerbrD: efi xc (Axuaronoil) nocaruen ntolrot pecAer xxm c9yxoc xe6o>, I raxxe rlru HoEeJrrH noA oSutrrx Haatraxuer <Paggcrr exxorl moSas> (*Bccur. !9 4 196). Ac6pl Axxalororl cocrorncr a xypxaJre <Crpxyo. f,3Aaaaerou lyurueam (1907). Iyruuaea raxxe HanucaJr Arrt (AaronroHaD 6olruylo peqeH3ulo o Br{rpotr rHrne AxMaToaol <rletxul, 6 ,Ilpymx AaHHHx Anr ro.rHo* Aarrlroxr oroso suxorBopenvr, xpo[e Bocnoxsxaxrfi Maxorcroro, E nreInryp€ o fyuxaege He uueelcr fyrraea DepHyncr

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@Fpxaxue sroxi ctuxotropxra. 7. Cp. c arro6uorparpuefi Axuamaorl: <<Becxy l9ll rtrAa f, nPoEana E llapnxq rAe 6uaa cnuAergtbrrqet nePBrrx rPvyu(pol Pyco(ono 6aaero>. ll a npym* cBoefi r8rc6uorpa4uu: <Bectrbt l9l0-ll iogos t nlx)Eera D Ilapuxe. Mogxno.nnro> E Maxoscxrfi 3Aecb He eoaccv tocen: Axuaroaa t( otttvy EFMeHlt Hareqarara cBox c'ruxu, rro xparlHet Meper B [Pex xyPHaJIax. - Cu, <Pyccxue coaercxne ngcar€.Jnr. flparu. Bu6.tuorpa(Dtr'{ecxnrl yxacaroro>, L 2.

..Kxurao, 1978, crp. 153. B <<Anoalose>, N 4, 1911 6uno Haneqaraxo qertrlre cMxodBolreHr{.t Axxaroaort <Ceporaacuil rolrorErr , <<Ha4 uo4ott> u <MHe 6onuue Hof Motx He Haaon. 10. Cwx lyvulesa r AxvaroBofi poAunct I oxre6pr 1912 n 9.

lL B ynorrry,ibfi Bue (npuveuaxre 5)ny6nuxaquu fepurerlx ro ornx [I)ex crrxorBolrerlnt

BxnroqqHo. ToJtbxo <<go&Kue>.

Peca'xAgr o crarf,€ lyuxaeaa <Hacleglrc crxB{rJm3}ra u srxcu!fi>. B xet Portc Hc qurupyercr" I{mpyevoe Maxorcrnu cuxornopenra forse 6uao nelxaegexo lrnruresffi u ony6luxonaro paubue - g l9ll n s <Anor12.

B rou xe AcE rou HoMeIr€ oa l9ll r, 6slna HaneqaraHa cralrr fy: xraeaa oTepqrls focreo. 13. Ilex nooroa Eo3HuK ocenbto l9ll n lyvurca co6cneHHopy.tuo HaflucaJt nPttlnauex]rc HecxoJrbx]rM [eTeP6yPrcKrM nooraM, xol<tlthac u tc.rlrcruaucl n oxlr6pe l91l !, Ha rBaprqt€ y C.I\ll. foponerrxoro, K touy BpeMeHU MHGtrb o npoooolaarueatru arxer3Ms y lyvunena eqe He EnoJrHe coopeaa B Haqaae cocnaa l{exa 6su necsva paoHouepcrHbrM. llolxoro neFrrHx yqacrHuxoa |{exa go cxx nop He cyqecrayer. Cnoxrroct cocraBrcxltr raxorc cntcx!, E qlclHocar. cocKr]ft E !ou, .tTo Hc xaxAHrl npucytcmosaauurl rra qexoabrx @ccAaxrrx (DopuanbHo turncr i.neHoM t(pyxx& B l9l3 n Iyuureo nucaa Epocoay, yro B croruleM corepureHuo orAelhno or axMeuaMa {exe a o6rqerl.cnoxHocrr{ 26 qrexos. )(rpvyxcxuf B cBoen xHr{r'e o6 AxuanoHe>>.

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rorlrltoBxr{> l,lrrerno raxuu o6lucov 6un lnaepx4er vlexom l{exa a l9l2 n Ieoprurl l4rawon, 14. )Kypxu <Iunep6opeb> Mxoatrn r 1912-1913 rr, 9ror <exeuecrcHrx c${xoB rr xprrruxro) Butrycxancr He oco6€HHo lrrynepHo c. oxlr6ps l9D n no 4exa6pr l9l3 L Bcero Buurno Aece?b HoMe[toE (o;plx no xux cqsoeuxurt). Peggxropov u u3AareneM 6ua M. Jloouucrurl. Ognaxo B xaxAou

EbtrryCxe <OhtXOArr{eN' ACCTEb pa3 b rcA> <lunep6op€nD yxa36rBaroc6, qBo xypxaJr lcAaercr rrpu HenocIleAotEeHHoM ycaclxr,r C. fopogeqxoro r }I. Iy-

M[neBa- B.6orsurefi sr€neHil, qeu Jlosuxcxoxy rlu fopoeeuKoMy, xypHaJr o6gcaH cEorra cyr{sc,rBoaaxuev fyxuleoy. Cavo ers HaosaHye Boctrpr,lHuMajtocb xar xDttHTgcceHrlur r)muJlerrcxorl gcreruxr|: u6o runep6operlqu tro xpaHnreJrr xlnua Anoaloxar MyQ'tcecKar paca DecHo FHEIX nroAeq HacnaxAaEnltxct HetrIEpHBHsw comeqrbtm crelor. 9ta Mr@nor€Ma 6sraa xaxnyqurtti crrrrDoJrou Anr FnbeOHoIe BbrpaxeH[r uAefi HapoxAaBrler<rct arMeu3Ma C.oBpcxeHHl{Kr| E(rctrpuHuManr dunep6operhn r(ar( cDoeo6pacHoe omoqxooaHtre ol <Anolaoxa>>, y6o uecxolsxo nogToB oAHoBIEMsHHo cs tPyAHrqaJth a o6oxx xyPHarax. Cau peqaxrop <frnep6oFr> B ro xe BIr€rrr 6ua cexFlapex FAaxqur <Andaloni> Eclll se ccmas Maro yAarue&ct flonrrrxrr f,oAeEarr xypxaa <Ocrpon, <ftme@perb, 6uiarogapr fyxuaeay, rBtrnct trepoEr*r s Pocqrt trepuoAlrqecxtlr uoAaHreM, qeJruxor nocorr{exHbrr MoAepxracrcxo* nossur. fLosrycecr(uft oTAen rcerga 6ua DraaxbtM, a B He xoropux HoMe[tax <f rnep5open> eAuHcrEeHHHx orAerox. Kpunruecxufi o*. Aen oaHruaj| noArruHeHHoe Mecro I{ [offocrbro nocBttrliltcr pea6opy xoae*-

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<9m pa6ora o l5trrt{rteoe - nocleAH.ir pa6ota noxoriHoxl CK Maxoscxorc-.> K erorry rtputrreqauntr Hyxno go6aBtrrt, qro llaHHHrl ocep* nFAgaa$ret co6op HoB6l* EapuaHT BocnoMuHaHrt o fyxuneEe, roueAffyx B xHny Maxoacxoro <.Ha napxace cepe6pruoro rexar (dx. r HasrorqeM rcgaxlr). M ax oEcx u * CeF€n KoHclaxnaxosr,r.r 0877-196D -ucrepnx f.rcr(yccrBa, xyAoxeglaeHHbrfi r nureparypHbrfi xpurxK, I|ooT, ueMyapuc!, Pegaxrupoaaa cCrapue ro4u>, 6ru pcpexropoM <<Anoaaoxa>, a B gun'paqru - peAaxroltor xypBanoB <<Bcrrpera> r <[eao>. Brrrycrua prq c6opnrxoa HueM lreAaKTopa xypsana:

pyccKrx capy6exxux noslon (uogarcabsrtso <PuOMar)r. B 192G1932 rt. 6ua oquuv t{o lreaaKrolroo raceru <Boopoxggx[e). tl34ur AEc xrilnr.l cnoux uexyapoB

flo clonau Tepaurarq B trocnelprre

tor

11046r

r dla

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cep6prxoro acxan

xsirrr{ Maxoncx:ri rstoBur rperu*

aocnoxrxaxtrt, oAHaxo xHum ora octaJracb HeroAagHot. Crr.

Her

rgxxe B xouuen[aplrrx r erlo ocepry 4Hnoraf, flmwer 0g86tEI]"

HacrctuleM ucmHl/ll,-

rox xe nruer f, llgasos E Hefunbuor cEoer

26r

orrepKe

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r Iy-

runeB> (<CartoAHrD. N 27?, 1929I "lyunaer 6ua cna6url, uanoBxrt, Bc'

rlracuBDr* pe6eHox, Ho oH saAtrPan cuJtbHilx lt conePux{ar c rolrtruu r rln' Gilasmr. ll,cynaur rorbxo [PrumoPuBaJIu eFo)>. 2, Oata coaar Crenax Sxosrtcsvq. 3. C Hnroraerr,r Caep'*oatrr lyvuaea eoAun a A6uccrrtrrr(t re B 1907-orr'

! b lgli n Cr., u .rabrroc"lu. HeAaBHo Haner{araHHHfi a ooronrre> pcr+ N 14 l9S?) ,FreDHux lyuuaeaa, nrcaruDtficr Bo Blt€tt sroro

(an-

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3 rort xe ny6nuKaqm a <Oroxtxe>

nogrenxero) oQpuxaxcxorg tryrreesBua

nPxBcAesu HgcxoJrbKo srPox r,rHTellecHef,tux-x BocnoMruanu* xoBa

Hrxonar Caepu-

d Henecrne fyurnesa (rreHs elo craFuero 6para [vulpur) nucam' 6Mr PoAox 613 cnapwHorl AEoPtHcxorl ceMbraD. {. Iyrruaca yqunce B nep8ofi x sareu Bo BToPoil lu(FMccxoil lrrHasnu

rat9 Maffi no3!a

r npo6ul xa Kaaxae

E o6qeil Gnoxxosnr 6xono rtr€x ner, a He uecrb ne!,

xax muE! Maxoncxrrt 6. Maxoacrcut

uxee! b arAy cne4yroquc cloaa lL Oqync <IIo paccxa3alt

Xvapa-Baprqcrxrx, eufe oa uecE rer Ao cBoefi cyegru AxxexcxHrl c

nuiu cregna

BHuMa-

oa [epB6ruu nureparypxtrMlr urarauu lyuuneaa>.

7.3ggcb y Maxoacxoro ! tHslt€ 196 i; Iloxno

orux6xa: <PouaxrucecKyc r{BeraD Bhrrurr r cBc! HoBHx clnxoB. E Hee Eousrr a HoBot lrcAlxqurr

T[r, cmxorBopcHuz us <Ilyru xorxBxcraAopoB>. E Sggcr onrrb Heroqxo. K 1907 r, fyuraea BHrryqtrn

runry cruxoL B oaAyMan

1908

rtocne BHxoAa

romxo oAny s cael <<PouasruqecKux qacrobo orr

rcpgrr <)Kevvyra>, uo 06 uo1atw <9yxoro

He6aD

cqe uc r.rorio

6Hm perr. 9, Cxaqaaa

lyvmea rrosrjmrln Ha KrpuAucecxlrfi

Qaxynaae! Ilerep6yprc-

rono )Buaelrcrflera, Ea t{c'topno-Qunonoluqes(r4rl ox 6u nepeacgen I ces-

rr6p:

1909 r.

Koppcxrypy <<Xer,rulnon> fyrruaeo [paBlrJt r{c xHxra BHtnrur a co€r (1910). 10.

a arrlEna B r{ru xe }toc.*-

lL $ra rclpe'.a a saroHe He xorra npou3orlru occnrro. Iyr*rnaes ,t Axrc llapuxa ,rerov l9l0 r, cxopee Bcero E rrepBotr tronoBuHe noxr. Cp. co caoraxr Axxaloaort *B l9lGm (25. anlua ca.crJ t auuna oaMyx oa llClprrleaa n MH noexiuru H a M ec r q a flaprx> (AAxvarora. Koporxo o ce6e. - B xx: AAxrarora. Cmxmopcxur rl .no. raroria.aepHyarcr

ixrr. <.Cos. nucareJrb>, 1976, cry.20D. l2 B atpprrancxoe nFeuecntre fyvuaeo yexar qep€o nrrb Mccsr{eB ro. clls BexqaHur - a cexlr6pe 1910 n l!L,(o cooc* nepBot ny6rruxaqru a gAnoaloxe> Axualosa Haleqarart cluxn

B <Cnpuyce>..<Bceo6qeu xypuane>

u <fey4eavyce>.

l4 Cmxonropcrlte Doruo a <)(emvyra>. 15. Tpcmr c xoH{a crpoxa cmaercr r <9yxon !{ro. Boofi4r 16.

Ilmc4xm

xe6e>:

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arpoxa rtroporo

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lZ Cp: cllcporo oirdpr l9E roel lroArnci r.ofi 262

GAlrncraeHntrlf cqrrr

JIeo> (AAxrelol <Kq>ouro o ce6cD - ealo6r.rorpagrr. rlcqe,raBuaccr ! Hect(oJrbxrx paoutrx roAaHurx, Harp, a xn. <Clxxolropcrur r noouEb E 6oasnro* cepuu Bu6auorcxu trosrq il- lnil, 1& Sapq $etssHocr6. Axnarosr B sro EpeMr criura loroBlrrb r( ngrt& tn nc <Esrrno crar<D)i a <9errr> (nepaoe regaxue a uapre l9l4 rJ. l9.Peqr nAs! o TarEHc B r x I o p o E n e Appuorn.r, cecrpc

Icoprrr

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E c c A b lr o ir

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BCTPE9II

Hlcrorqar n16ar,traqr,re [IreAsraarrer co6ot orpuaxn, orfloctr{nect I Iyxnaeay, ro KHUu lllcra <BcrpevrD, Haneqsaarnog a 1929 n rr c rex nop no Hacr'ocu{ee Bpeur He fleperlcAaEaoruertce. Baa4uuup Arexcaxgporu.r fllc'l (Ilccroscxrfr), i8E6192() - noor, HeMyaplrcr, xprnlx. Cx. o xex raury crarbro B xypx:ure <.Crpeaeq>>, I$ 6, 1986. LHeoaAorIo BpeMeHu Ao roro -llnruacaaep nym o Llapgxoe Ceao uc llapuxa o uae l90E r. 3a rpanuqerl oH BHrrycrrt lorrbxo oAHl{ c6opxux cruxoE, a He HecxonbKo, Kax trruer IIcc!. gto 6hrrm <Povaxru.rects4e qgerilDr ButxeAurue E cBe? E llapuxe D .sg&rpe 1908 L rupaxou 300 er(3eunnspoa,

e Mx u r

Zllar

llcrp llerporuu (1886196) - noer, csrrprrq

nelreloAqxxr Apauarypr,. fle.raralcr, E casrHocrr, u a <Anomose>. O IIolclfxure ynoMnltaer Ar4rri Dearrn -E.uevyapax <Haqa.no rera>: (raxot peclopar 6lrr), rAg ALrMoB, KyrpraH, Apqs6aruea, Ilslevxxn ce6a yrryaxxa:ru D clroBax, @-

6rpaarcr 6pararscr c u loporeqrvu-t> Brox a nucsue Eeao. orotraaerct o. clrxax llottsuxrxa - (sr<t yxe xaxy or 6 nrcnr l9ll r. 'lBaHoBbtM rar-'rg HeorpoeBar lroraD. iloreuxur oAHo BPeM, 6rra s |tucle 6Jruxarlruux apy@ft lyvuaeaa <CampuKortoBeq> florer'rxrn ca c@D o6qlrrcnr xocr6, rerxocrr npaaa, 6orevuocru norrr4Tarcr cxreFo ltoAa 6yuoi <BpoArsefi co6axrr. Sgecr or, ctrytrarocbr paohu?elEan caor ocrFr)trlGte cxeF .rn OAxo uo ero'cTtrxorBoltcHlrfi - <Apopr{o8ar Ha6cPexHgD - o6acfeno sect lletep6;pn. KoFAa aecHot paoaoA*T ,{oopqoourr Mocrr He opt

fyarrr

rorga BHxoA:r

IIog ae.rep nucape.

Iloue peroaouux or eurarpripouaL Cxacana. xxn a IISnrc, rrorou nq n flapuxe Onnaxglr a llapuxe xx 6stna ycrPoexa traHvxnAa no <Epogeuerl co6axen, xoropas B erp xv3ur, oceBtrAHoi cbtrPara 66asuylo ponb, qcu r cyAs6e lro6oro uc ee ererAaraeB. Hexotopue uo.smx 3a' DceFAaraeB, orttrprlrogaauri Eo O[taHqulo, [Puc)tlctBogaJru rra gtofi crx'

eenuncr

263

o llorexxr.nrc a 1909 r. (oAnolaonr, N 2) - o nonsrlr(c 0lr0$0 nosrr8 (Hawcatb noatMy u3 coBpcuerrHorl xrouror. Xots crui orarcaercl gcHocmro (ceprccxae [oxBaira r ycrax .Iyur.raeod. trooua I qgtror oxaaanacb HeyAgcxot Y llotevxune ffiox8 xruro _AgHHEr mcam 6olure Deqil\ - clmMrpyer cloe Btrccarnenue l)murca B acgyro. qex roAy l eAnoaloxe> nor8t{racb crarbr fyxrineEa dlogout n <Becax>. Eon{qccxofi nrxt{xt{Ae. Iyrrraea rucaJr

Cepsecxarm

ynyutexrer grolo xypH:ura fyuraea cqrran (Henltrrr.reqeHuc.r

cofpyAHxqecrly IL llorexxuxa. oAHoDo rr3 caxHx cBoeq6paonux rtorogux nooroE coBI!€xeHHocM>r B csoc* Apyrot cf,qrb€ E aox xG novepe <Anoaaoua> (N 8, l9l0), nuub ynoMuHar lloreuxuxa, Iyuraeo ofrocur eno r qEcry nosroD, cooAeBilux cEort g!f,nb. ,{pyrorf xparrcr* omE|a HaxoAuil y lyur,rneBa B eno. peqeHoxu Ha BbrueAlryro r l91l n <Auroaoruror'xnlrFol4&. AarerbcrDa <Mycarco>: <Hepoaxrr, xax Ece[Aar ctuxrl llcrpa lloteunrra, xorr retrepE igauxux BHpaxeHrr* y Her'<t 6onbtrre, {eM xcyAaqxux>. }l xaxoue$ E l9lll r. Iyxuaer nruer pcqeH3rx, Ha romxo rtro atltrre,qrtrfi a coer c6opxrx cflxos noreyxura (fepaxf,>. <-Kaxerca nosr, HaKoHeq, HaueJr ce.6r. C ueyxnreabHo* retrocrDD r 6srclporot, Ho 6brcrpolofi xapaHAauar a nc go4or?aon.tEcxo$o annapar+ pncler on rporccxr EaueN, nolrqAq DceF ae yAunJrtoutr{c, rccrAa trpaoAonogo6uge>.

3.CluxorropHHu <Te*qa ncpcEoAox rrGpr. x> - Apaua Begessaa <Ilrco(a ilelllBbtx> E nelrenoAe llolcxxnna'6srna

E 6r

ony6auxoaaua a 1907

4.H e.r ! o E p o A e p c B o l p r{ u u - rueercr D EnAy BIr€rreaxufi auxog llnruaeoa c 6mrxartumlt Apyobruu uo Axa4gvru crt{xa }r ocnoaanue. Ilexa nosros ocexrro

l9ll r.

5.Ha ncpBHx xq oceHHux co6paxucx AxaA e x u r.r - co6paxrr Axanlrrxu c!trxa Haca:Mct ocenrro 1909 r. IyuNaes xenxncr xa Axualosorl 25 aupear 1910 n Tar cro Ha neputrx co6pannrx Axan€xrr flrcl uuxax Hs xor EuApE xexy lyuuaeaa 6.Hr srorr-ro co6plHru 6uaa rdnoxeHa Crame fyumena <llacaegue cxMmua u .axxer3x> 6ttra Hanecaraxa s nepDox HorreF <Anoanono> o l9!l r. q,{uag}>, xax, aoaolrxr lkct, <<ariueu3y-aAaMr3MD Ceprelf f opoAer{xrg EtrocneACmrr irHteprpcnrlEBan nptMo r nlnuBononoxxou €xHc:te" B xxrre (Mort trytbD oH rruca:t: <Bprglmaau <ax-

xercrt -Oyxnaes g1reAnar4;t <aAaurcun)tr. 'l.Ulwe HHo roro.ire.6oqsrl

xoMHaEoi>

-Btro-

cneAxerl ca€rx cDoeft caasr,r <Orr> (.<Anorlox>>, N 2, l9@) Axxcncxurt ny. carr o xoaenluell noaculc.<<flocaeAHurl oran Korqurxcs ropbt u 6yeparr-

Mu r pa6orcrl xoxHare. Kouarro. c ro Da u aAocbBccre xet qro 6sanr ran. HoACaoBroMi qr<roAgcb oroyxe oa DGAoM o roJr6: x o c a.o r I B xonHary nfuxogur Bcrxr,rfi, xro xover- i(ouxaly sry rt Bnlroscx, tHAyxan - cc E caxorl nbuEoq xcqre Aaxe ncL Ho xo_.

pouq ecnx 6u oxa 6ua>.

2(v{

A. I y r r no !1 dll,lKOJIA[ CItsnAXOB]ltl Ony6rir.rx.oraxo

s <Hosou xypHsne\ N 46

IYMI{JIEBT

1956, crp. 107-126

Ec r(rc[ouunauur rBrF oginnr xo rplnrp3xcHrurbn6tx ExnaAoE E lteuyapxyp Jrmepstypti o Iyrureac. Bnpo.rex, 6u.ru r rgnocar ynFxla'ilue 8Brop8 olnrx He nlter€HAyrrqrx Ha trneParypHyto orro{eHHoc'r6 EocrroMtrHaHxt. E PrAe rspqnocren gepeo Apcrra na{ nocrc ony64rxoaaxur srrx gocnoviryaxrfi }|.B. OAoegqeoa ofinuxHynacb Ha Hux B <Hosou xypHalr$: <f.Crpyre' - nuruer OAoenr{esa, -.cr[xu€Anr4ro <6eg ocoSoro Aonept{$> ot.re@t x Aoxbrcnau u saf,rtrrrreHrrx HeEec'Kr lyuuaeaa o nn6rr fyruaeaq. ar<o5u egnncr beHHo* Hacaosutefi cro aro6su t( er{, .psHo. yxeprue* iKy€r{Hc Martle Ky3Mr,tAxxa Axgpceaxr lyuuaeaa

nrcr

HeBec'lxa nosra.

r r !oxy, rrlo Halxcaxubtfi r 2O ro4r .c3a&rynraInr*cc r xet>. fl Hc onarr, - npoA(M:rae! Ogpcaqe84 - 6hur nr bJrx!5neu fyxxaeo r ceob xycrxy, oH npr rffic soo6qc Hxxorp He.Ectrorauna:r o xc& Hci c oxorHo npnycrqrt Ero. Bcnt lyuruea 6u sro6aeu Hecqeffoc qf,cJro paa- Ho pacrao o rttx. .llo "3a6ryernHolt-Ka1raDaeBofi

qraxla$D olxocrrrri rlreHxo

ruxrlcr r-oauEa$, (rcnaru. namrcanrrni He a 2(lx, a Dccxofi 2l rone) orxo-

curcr r Maruc Kyorxruotr-KsPalacnot rnonHc @Hracrr,tqeu. He6cohrHrePecHo t/rrcxrHyrh tro a nbpaox EaPxaHTe <MarueHilaD tta3stEaracb (Kar€Hbxo*>

-r

ronbt(o EnocIlcAgrDrfu. B qccrE (KanuraHcxofi Aoqrr> rIteDlta' Tr xc xegeclrl lyxuneaa BeFrryflm Alru alopoir

rrnacb E Maurcxr,xy-

xeHrn6u lyxrleoe x po;rAgxr.t cro pqcprr Eaenu. fyrraea Frlsrouter furcp6ypn a ra€ tr Dcxope xcr - rto xenaxrrt) AHHbt Axnalosofi, - nl,or{qDrsn pa3DoA c nc.it Ho xcilrJrcn oH Hl AHHe Huxotc' erxe 9urc:rrrapgt Hc <r crreAyntr1ex roAlD. a no croBax carroro lyxnaeuq

nbno r€pHyncr

<(!y! xe>, r.e.

.{eP€o HeAgrro noc.,|e lrasDoAr.->

- ,{prrpr.n - 6uas ornpaoproraHa 5 rp,nr 1909 n" !o oHaxorclmo EC lyrtnrrcoa c cro 6ygyue* Heae(Txo* uxeno roslo rAg-r{t E nep8oil r|onoEur|c IXD r. 2 fyxr:rcry ! sr<r 8FMt urca 2&sl ron 3. C Maxoncrnn E xnlrrls cHa napxace cepe6ptnor EexsD nrcal o BueIrrl@rr lyrxaeae r rncqatneHurx. ograaulrxcr o! nePEorl rcrp,ru.Oxa upoucouraa a l9(D r, cula ,Krcxee - I roraepr 1909 r.: <Fxous 6ur lo. Hoxr crIX)eH, r 3JrcrtaHr}rou yHuDelrcr.rlclcxox crol4yxc, c oqeHE sHcoKuM L Ilocxomxy csaAE6r ctepulcrg 6pam fyxuaeaa

r€MHocrxr.rr Eolxrrurxor (mrerulxre xoAd r rrprrqecax Hs npoSop lr{atctrr' uo. Ho mrqo ero'6aeloo6peor.rcx rrc oililcatocb: 6ec@pxdrxo-vffinDl Hoc' ToJrcroEsrua 6:rcnurrc r16u x nexxoro rocxufs* imngn (0crt e rcxenue pyKu r osxerlfn xc cpacy)". 4. Ilepnufi rorep <Anolaouo> Ehtllslr. a omr6pe 1909 n <O6raecrno peEHurgJre* xyAgxecraculoro cJrora>, oo<tp3uxoa no hrtaqsatxoe lyxxaeaa u co6rpaaueecr Ha oaccAaHxr nPr PeA8xqutf sAlolaoxar, Baciuro cEoro Aet-

renbHosr raxrc D oxrdpe. Illnurcxuc a naep6ygsxoc rllagpHartanbcrao 'o6 yrpex4exulf groro .o6ulecraa 6uao nogixo ot noAffictxrt Maxoacxoro, Axxcucxoro r. B.r.r. llBsHoBa eqe Ag BhtxoA! i caet nepBoro ror.rePa <Anoa' aona>. B AHeEHKe Baora ccra canrtcb. oaHocnlatct x Hag&try oxr.n6pr

265

1909

r.:

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r co!s!

O6r{ccrBa

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xyAoxecrEcnnono ctroBar.

KJroue roro, B xurlDe Maxogcxoro <<Iloplpelu coop€MenHlrxoB>) noBopurcr, rrTo Bbrcry-nneHvr Axxexcxoro trpoAonxanxc6 a elou O6lqeclac (nnu uHsrur cJtoBaxr - AxaqeuNx cr[xa) <<B,recexus llDyx nepEbrx MecrqeD>). Caegonar€nBHq Pec6 uAer o cyqecTbolaxuu o6uleclsa lreBHxTerefi Ha rlto4sxeHuu AByx lrecrqe. Ao cueptr Arxexcxorc (ox yxep 30 nor6pd. Xorr y xac xel Toqnofi Aarbq Ha ocnobaHu[ pacirux ucro,rxuKoa MoxHo npeAnoJroxrnb qro Axa4eurr cruxa 6ua olxpura b nepBHx vHcaax oxrr6pr. C cavors xauana ec cyqesrBoaaure lyxuaca EorucJr a coael Arageuuu - Evecr€ c l4aaxoaxu, Aunexixuu, Mai<oacxuu, Bnoxox u Kyovursru. Co6parrr Aragevun 6rnaJtt{ tlo unrr ABa D xecrq. Cocrar Axageuuil He 6rrr nocroflHHhru. MeHgnocu Arxe cauoe crofxoe ce rAlro - np€xAr{yv. K oceuu l9lil r, npecN4Nyrl, nrm xar oH xHorAa HacHraJrct <coEf o6qecrna p€BHtrTeneft>, cos.rost yxc vo rrrrrr {crooex. lyrraeaa E ux ilrcnc He 6uno. fyuuren 6ul <por,rs6pan r coreo aueott c B. He4o6poao n B. gyqoscxrax 3) xoe6pa l9l3 r. Bropoe us6parra'Iynueaa a npecuAuyra voxer 6ulr o6orcxexxo reu, {ao c ocenx l9l!l n ycxaauralt oa lpouuqy Bcc. HBaxoa yxe de Mor .DMeuymrbc, D Aera O6qecela trr{e a 19ll n lyvruea noxrnyn Axa4evuro (paxr[qecxu u3€a Br.r.llrauos& Bnporem, eror yxoA ycxopxn co3Aanre t{exa nooroa B"p*ry"uruct ul<la rpauuqEr. Bsq, l4gaxos noceJrr{Jtcr a Mocxne. u lJnnuJrcs corracxncr aorhx E oooraa npeoxAryxa Ox oclanaacc arrrBHurt vaexox Axage_ uur Ao Decuhr t9l4 r. Herose€rHo, nposen nr lyvrren o Axageurr,r xols oAlrx Aorna,q Ho D npernrx oH Eucfynan Aorontxo .tacao. E€3 cuvynool noryqexHux a Axapunn, fyxnlea xe craa 6rr raxnu TotrHbrlf, oqopoxHhtM n EAyxqxBhrM xptruxox. TpynHo cxacarr, 6u:r aN glo capaHee loArsronreH. Hbrfi AornaA unr npocr<r ctroHraHHoc Bbrc,I)mreHrq rorAa a xoHqe ,HBap, l9l4 c lyxuaea <u3roxrJr caou BourrAH Ha otrrcecrurl [pA u €to coBIreMeH-

HHe Doouoxrocrrr (oAnolaoro, 5; DH. crP. 5954), glo <<r3aoxqruc qfexrr lyxuresnu cBoeft troovst <Mux u Jlyn>. <<Bortual'cacrb EhrcDmaBurrx octtapu8aJtl{D, - oaxaHquDaer cDot orser a8EsrlrAaD uueJro Mecro nixae

rop osMerxs

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26 xapla l9l0 r, a xompot ,movtrHaercr fyur,llen

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l9l2 r: <.rrennc u o,6cyxgerre AoxnarioB Besecaana llsaxoBa r A Eeao' rD o crrMBonr43ME B [peHr,rrx - B. It-act, B. 9y4oacxufi, C. Iopo4eqxu{ lL lyxnma ,{aoc uocaegxux 3arlrlnu o cooeM orpr,rqartcrbHou otHo[reHtru x crxronr3xyL Saleu naxogxrr oarrycb E AHeEHuxc Eloxq cgeaaxxyro.lT anpem l9D n 9ra oanucs Jryurb ctrcrxa [p]rorxpbuaeT oanecy HaA Teu. cro npoxcxoAr,rno a Axagerrrn: <grrBcpxAeuxr lyuulerq qro <cnoBo Aor,(HO 3Haqut6 T()JIbl(O [O, .tTO OHO 3Haq[T> - rnyno, HO nOH'iIHO nCuXOJtO. rrlqecx! xax 6ynt npomr B llraxooa u aaxe x:rx xeraHue pa3ar3rrbc, c ert' aDloprreror u Aec[ort{3uoM). M erqe o4ro cregerui, xasuoqe€c, yqa266

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267

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c rrlynou pegaxtopa-lregarclr. Ero HanpaueH[e 6y4er noaog r normriKa u3tt HreMr. On 6y4el "u{aTe.[bHo DhrxoAUTb exeue.Fnsno paoxepou D oArn rl:rr ADa nesarrbtx rnrcra Elo xe6oasruorl pa3xep trorrtu Aaet MHe Eo<]MoxHocrb HaAerrbc, uc6exam ourr6ox lt nelosxocfefi, roropue xotyr rrpor{3oiar| or xoefi nconmrocrn. Te_ nepa, Balepntr Xronnean,r, ecnr 6tr Bu xolnu Aelt, Hau rrcuu6y4s caoe - cluxoila€PeHr|q laccxaS r{Jrr ctaTBD, - Bu eulc lras lgxacaJrr 6u crop 6ecxoxeuryo Ar6irosy xo MHE K nccraerro, Aero Hacr<rnbl<o MonoAoq qro rrf 5r Hucerc Ho roxeM cxa3a6 o noHopaF. Mrq ero yctpoxrenlr, pa6oracx coBpeueriHo 6ecraarno> (ILC fyrxaer. <Hercgaxxoc>. 1930, crp. 9). Caoaor, xypnaa 6ga oaAyMaH, oqeErAuo, b tronqe 1906 r, Ilepaonivaar !r6rn nnaB cocKrtJt B uclp.Kuttt He AayxHeAenEHr,ixe, a exeHeAeJrbHrrxa. Crpo. 3aBeAHMHre nrfleparypnorl qasrsro

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278

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tt9

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Bcpr Ha!ceorcrrr. BOCNOMT.{TIAHT4fl

O TYMT,!'IBBE I,t AXMATOBOR

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(.Koporxo o ce6e>, r xru qTaonu peMetra>, M. <Coa.poccro,

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