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N:GGB DJHK;B 1820 â&#x20AC;&#x201D; 1915 H^gZ ba kZfuo ba\_klguo ojbklbZgkdbo ihwl_kk Hke_ie_ggZy g_dhfi_l_glguf \jZqhf \ \hajZkl_ r_klb g_^_ev hgZ hklZ\ZeZkv g_ajyq_c \ l_q_gb_ \k_c k\h_c ^he]hc g_h[uqZcgh gZkus_gghc `bagb H^gZ`^u hgZ aZy\beZ ©?keb [u fg_ aZ\ljZ ij_^eh`beb \_jgmlv aj_gb_ y [u hldZaZeZkv Y g_ kmf_eZ [u gZibkZlv klhevdh i_k_g \hko\Zeyxsbo ;h]Z [m^mqb hl\e_dZ_fhc ij_djZkguf hdjm`Zxsbf f_gy fbjhfª Dh]^Z NZggb bkihegbehkv ^_\ylv e_l h^gZ ih`beZy imjblZgdZ gZqZeZ qblZlv _c ;b[ebx H[eZ^Zy n_ghf_gZevghc iZfylvx NZggb d dhgpm ]h^Z [_a ljm^Z aZihfgbeZ Iylbdgb`b_ Fhbk_y b ?\Zg]_eb_ BbkmkZ OjbklZ >Zevr_ ² [hevr_ b \kdhj_ hgZ g_ gm`^ZeZkv m`_ \ lhf qlh[u dlh lh qblZe _c ;b[ebx mkeurZggh]h o\Zlbeh gZ \kx `bagv ?keb \hagbdZeZ g_h[oh^bfhklv ijhq_klv f_klh ba ;b[ebb hgZ ©gZ`bfZeZª gZ g_\b^bfmx fZe_gvdmx dghidm ² b p_euc hlju\hd ih^h[gh fZ]gblghc e_gl_ ©ijhly]b\Zekyª q_j_a f_oZgbaf iZfylb Klhbl hlf_lblv qlh fgh]b_ ghlgu_ k[hjgbdb lh]h \j_f_gb ihqlb gZiheh\bgm khklhyeb ba klboh\ NZggb Djhk[b HgZ [ueZ g_ lhevdh lZeZgleb\hc ihwl_kkhc gh b ohjhrbf fmaudZglhf b khqbgyeZ kh[kl\_ggmx fmaudm KhojZgbebkv \hkihfbgZgby h lhf qlh __ khqbg_gby gZjy^m k f_eh^byfb d ]bfgZf [ueb ij_djZkgu gh hgZ g_ `_eZeZ bo aZibku\Zlv <ijhq_f \f_kl_ k fm`_f fmaudZglhf hgZ h^gZ`^u khklZ\beZ ghlguc k[hjgbd gh ba^Zl_eb khqeb g_kdjhfguf im[ebdh\Zlv _]h ihkdhevdm \ g_]h \oh^beb jZ[hlu \k_]h ebrv ^\mo Z\lhjh\ D dhgpm k\h_]h e_lg_]h `bag_ggh]h imlb hgZ gZibkZeZ ijb[ebabl_evgh ^_\ylv lukyq l_dklh\ i_k_g Z gZjy^m k wlbf [he__ lukyqb g_p_jdh\guo klboh\ 10
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MBEVYF O:<:J> >HMG 1832 â&#x20AC;&#x201D; 1915 Mbevyf OZ\Zj^ >hmg ba\_klguc lZd`_ dZd OZ\Zj^ >hmg jh^beky 3 n_\jZey ]h^Z \ Ij_klhg_ rlZl Dhgg_dlbdml Wlhl rbjhdh h^Zj_gguc q_eh\_d gbdh]^Z g_ kqblZe k_[y ohjhrbf fmaudZglhf ihkdhevdm [ue ]eZ\guf h[jZahf ijhfure_ggbdhf b bah[j_lZl_e_f ohly b gZibkZe [he__ ojbklbZgkdbo i_k_g b ihemqbe ^hdlhjkdmx kl_i_gv aZ \deZ^ \ fmaudZevgh_ bkdmkkl\h Hg aZiZl_glh\Ze bah[j_l_gbc ih\urZxsbo jZ[hlhkihkh[ghklv ^_j_\hh[jZ[Zlu\Zxsbo klZgdh\ aZ qlh m^hklhbeky \ukr_c gZ]jZ^u NjZgpbb ² hj^_gZ Ihq_lgh]h e_]bhgZ G_fZemx ^hex k\hbo ^hoh^h\ hg hl^Z\Ze gZ [eZ]hl\hjbl_evghklv >hmg gZibkZe fmaudm [he__ q_f d lukyq_ klboh\ NZggb Djhk[b H^gZ ba bo i_k_g ² ©< ]hju ki_rb `bagv kiZkZyª H^gZ`^u ijb \klj_q_ >hmg ihijhkbe NZggb gZibkZlv klbob gZqbgZxsb_ky keh\Zfb ©G_ ijhc^b KiZkbl_ev fbfhª HgZ ihh[_sZeZ h^gZdh gZ ijhly`_gbb g_kdhevdbo g_^_ev g_ bkiulu\ZeZ \^hogh\_gby JZgg_c \_kghc ]h^Z hgZ [eZ]h\_kl\h\ZeZ \ lxjvf_ [eba FZgowll_gZ G_h`b^Zggh h^bg ba aZdexq_gguo ]jhfdh \afhebeky ©=hkih^b G_ ijhc^b fbfh ª < lhl `_ \_q_j hgZ gZibkZeZ klbob ©G_ ijhc^b KiZkbl_ev fbfhª >hmg [ukljh iheh`be bo gZ fmaudm b g_kdhevdh ^g_c kimkly ]bfg aZa\mqZe \ lhc `_ lxjvf_ ]^_ NZggb \uklmiZeZ i_j_^ aZdexq_ggufb Ih^ _]h \ebygb_f ijhbahreb g_f_^e_ggu_ h[jZs_gby b NZggb ljhgmlZy m\b^_gguf miZeZ \ h[fhjhd hl ba[uldZ qm\kl\ < ^Zevg_cr_f ]bfg hg lZd`_ \dexq_g \ wlhl k[hjgbd klj 59 rbjhdh bkihevah\Zeky gZ _\Zg]_ebaZpbyo ijh\h^bfuo > Fm^b < ]h^m dh]^Z Fm^b ijhih\_^h\Ze \ Ehg^hg_ wlhl ]bfg hkh[_ggh ihex[beky [jblZgkdhc im[ebd_ b bkihegyeky dZ`^uc ^_gv Klhev `_ h]jhfghc ihimeyjghklvx hg ihevah\Zeky b \ KR: y\eyykv kZfuf \hklj_[h\Zgguf \h \k_o _\Zg]_ebaZpbhgguo dZfiZgbyo 23 ^_dZ[jy ]h^Z ijh`b\ gZkus_ggmx ^he]mx `bagv OZj\Zj^ >hmg ihdbgme a_fex qlh[u [ulv \f_kl_ k =hkih^hf
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< kdhj[yo mklj_fb\rbkv d k\yluf g_[_kZf >mrZ fhy bs_l m[_`bsZ lZf MklZe y hl [mjv \ dZ`^h^g_\ghc [hjv[_ Fg_ [eZ]h KiZkbl_ev mdjulvky \ L_[_ < L_[_ mdjul < L_[_ mdjul H ^b\guc KiZkbl_ev < L_[_ y mdjul B \ qZk lbrbgu b \ km_lghklb ^gy Dh]^Z bkdmr_gvy h[klmiyl f_gy RZ]Zx \^hev [_a^gu ih madhc ljhi_ Fg_ [eZ]h KiZkbl_ev mdjulvky \ L_[_ DZd qZklh \ kjZ`_gvyo l_kgbfuc \jZ]hf Ihdhc h[j_lZe y \ L_[_ ebrv h^ghf Dh]^Z aebeZkv [mjy fg_ kf_jlvx ]jhay Lu [ue fg_ ijbxlhf L\_j^ugy fhy
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MBEVYF DMRBG= 1823 â&#x20AC;&#x201D; 1902 Jh^beky \ ihke_^gbc ^_gv ]h^Z \ Zf_jbdZgkdhf rlZl_ FZkkZqmk_lk Jh^bl_eb [ueb mgblZjbZgpZfb Kem`be iZklhjhf \ Kb_jk[mj]_ rlZl Gvx Chjd ]^_ \j_fy hl \j_f_gb ibkZe ]bfgu < ]h^m \klmibe \ [jZd Ihke_ kf_jlb `_gu \ ]h^m b \ k\yab k mom^r_gb_f a^hjh\vy ihdbgme iZklhjkdh_ kem`_gb_ b \k_p_eh hl^Zeky gZibkZgbx ]bfgh\ Ih \hkihfbgZgbyf agZ\rbo _]h kh\j_f_ggbdh\ [ue h[jZaph\uf ojbklbZgbghf aZ[hlysbfky h gm`^Zo ^jm]bo H^gZ`^u hg ih`_jl\h\Ze lukyqm ^heeZjh\ ² h]jhfgmx ih l_f \j_f_gZf kmffm ² qlh[u ke_iZy ^_\hqdZ ihemqbeZ h[jZah\Zgb_ Hg Z\lhj [he__ q_f lj_okhl ]bfgh\ =bfg ©< L_[_ mdjulª gZibkZg \ 1876 ]h^m b \hagbd ih keh\Zf MbevyfZ ba fgh]bo g_\b^bfuo fbjm kljZ^Zgbc b ke_a
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:CJ: >W<B> KWGDB 1840 â&#x20AC;&#x201D; 1908 Jh^beky Z\]mklZ ]h^Z \ W^bg[mj]_ rlZl I_gkbev\Zgby KR: < fheh^hklb [ue mqZklgbdhf =jZ`^Zgkdhc \hcgu Ihke_ \hcgu jZ[hlZe gZ ]hkm^Zjkl\_gghc kem`[_ Z lZd`_ g_k kem`_gb_ \ ZkkhpbZpbb ojbklbZgkdhc fheh^_`b < bxg_ ]h^Z km^v[Z k\_eZ _]h k ijhih\_^gbdhf >mZclhf Fm^b b \kdhj_ ihke_ wlhc \klj_qb hg mr_e k ]hkm^Zjkl\_gghc kem`[u < hdly[j_ ]h^Z hgb [ueb \ p_jd\b dh]^Z gZqZeky i_qZevgh ba\_klguc qbdZ]kdbc ih`Zj. H[Z _^\Z kiZkebkv [_kihfhsgh gZ[ex^Zy k eh^db gZ ha_j_ Fbqb]Zg dZd yjdh_ ieZfy h]gy `Z^gh ih`bjZeh h]jhfguc ]hjh^ Ih \hkihfbgZgbyf MbevyfZ Dmrbg]Z Kwgdb h^gZ`^u iha\hgbe _fm b ihijhkbe ^Zlv dZdhc gb[m^v l_dkl ^ey _\Zg]_evkdh]h kem`_gby qlh b [ueh k^_eZgh LZd jh^beky klZ\rbc \kdhj_ hq_gv ihimeyjguf ]bfg ©+LGLQJ ,Q Thee» ² ©< L_[_ mdjulª G_[_augl_j_kgh hlf_lblv qlh ihke_^gb_ iylv e_l `bagb Kwgdb [ue ke_i ba aZ ]eZmdhfu gh ijh^he`Ze ibkZlv fmaudm \ l\hjq_kdhf kh^jm`_kl\_ kh ke_ihc ojbklbZgkdhc ihwl_kkhc NZggb Djhk[b
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PZjv fhbo djZldbo ^g_c a_fguo <ke_^ aZ Lh[hc b^m Qlh[ g_ aZ[ulv fg_ fmd L\hbo <_^b f_gy d dj_klm Qlh[ ihfgblv =_nkbfZgbx Ihfgblv L\hb kljZ^Zgby Qlh[ g_ aZ[ulv ex[h\v L\hx <_^b f_gy d dj_klm Lu fg_ ihdZ`_rv f_klh ]^_ K ieZq_f [ue ih]j_[_g :g]_eu \ k\_lehc djZkhl_ LZf kl_j_]eb L\hc khg >Zc fg_ mkeurZlv g_`guc ]eZk â&#x20AC;&#x201D; Lhl qlh FZjbx a\Ze Lhl qlh \ jZkk\_lguc jZggbc qZk JZ^hklvx gZihegye >Zc dZ`^h^g_\guo kbe kljZ^Zlv Dj_kl k\hc a_fghc g_klb >Zc h L_[_ g_ mfhedZlv Fg_ gZ a_fghf imlb
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>@?GGB O:KKB 1874 â&#x20AC;&#x201D; 1960 Jh^beZkv n_\jZey ]h^Z \ f_kl_qd_ O_ggbd_j rlZl Gvx Owfirbj \ k_fv_ d\Zd_jh\ q_l\_jlh]h ihdhe_gby ;h]evrmx qZklv k\h_c `bagb ijh\_eZ gZ k_f_cghc n_jf_ ]^_ b gZqZeky __ `bag_gguc imlv >`_ggb [ueZ \_k_euf h^Zj_gguf j_[_gdhf b \ ^h\hevgh jZgg_f \hajZkl_ m\e_deZkv khqbg_gb_f klboh\ H^gZdh fgh]b_ ]h^u khagZl_evghc `bagb hgZ ijh\_eZ moZ`b\Zy aZ k\h_c k_kljhc bg\Zeb^hf G_h[oh^bfh hlf_lblv qlh `bagv kZfhc >`_ggb [ueZ gZiheg_gZ ljm^ghklyfb b kljZ^Zgbyfb ba aZ ly`_ehc nhjfu ZjljblZ \ihke_^kl\bb ijbdh\Z\r_]h __ d bg\Zeb^ghc dheykd_ G_kfhljy gZ \uiZ\rb_ gZ __ ^hex bkiulZgby hgZ keueZ \_k_ehc b klhcdhc ojbklbZgdhc Bf_ggh \ kZfuc ljm^guc i_jbh^ k\h_c `bagb hgZ gZibkZeZ g_fZeh klboh\ b ijb[ebabl_evgh ^moh\guo i_k_g ]^_ \ujZ`ZeZ ex[h\v b \_jghklv k\h_fm =hkih^m G_kfhljy gZ [he_agv b fgh]b_ ljm^ghklb `bagb __ kem`_gb_ [ueh jZ^hklvx Z g_ [j_f_g_f QZs_ \k_]h __ fhebl\hc klZgh\bebkv keh\Z ©>Zc fg_ g_klb k\hc dZ`^h^g_\guc dj_kl [_a klhgh\ b kl_gZgbc b[h L_[_ [ueh dm^Z ljm^g_c dh]^Z Lu g_k K\hc dj_kl aZ fhb ij_]j_r_gbyª Keh\Z bf_ggh wlhc fhebl\u e_]eb \ hkgh\m hq_gv ihimeyjgh]h \ Zg]ehyauqghf ojbklbZgkdhf fbj_ ]bfgZ dhlhjuc m\b^_e k\_l \ ba^Zgghf \ ]h^m k[hjgbd_ ©Gh\u_ i_kgb kbeu b keZ\uª Fmaudm gZibkZe ojbklbZgkdbc dhfihablhj b fmaudZgl Mbevyf DbjdiZljbd < ihke_^g_f dmie_l_ ihwl_kkZ \ujZabeZ kfbj_gb_ b ihegh_ ihkemrZgb_ ;h]m \ k\h_c kmjh\hc km^v[_ Ljm^guc iheguc fm`_kl\Z b kljZ^Zgbc imlv >`_ggb OZkkb h[hj\Zeky \ ^hf_ ^ey ij_klZj_euo gZ f ]h^m `bagb
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MBEVYF DBJDI:LJBD 1838 â&#x20AC;&#x201D; 1921 G_fgh]h gZc^_lky ojbklbZgkdbo dhfihablhjh\ h[eZ^Zxsbo [hevr_c ba\_klghklvx q_f Mbevyf DbjdiZljbd jh^b\rbcky n_\jZey ]h^Z Hl_p MbevyfZ [ue g_ lhevdh mqbl_e_f fmaudb gh b ohjhrh ba\_klguf \ rlZl_ I_gkbev\Zgby fmaudZglhf FZevqbd jhk \ fmaudZevghc kj_^_ b m`_ \ ^_lkl\_ h\eZ^_e b]jhc gZ g_kdhevdbo fmaudZevguo bgkljmf_glZo ;hevr_ \k_]h _fm ohl_ehkv klZlv kdjbiZqhf < ]h^m hg hlijZ\beky \ NbeZ^_evnbx rlZl I_gkbev\Zgby qlh[u ihemqblv ijhn_kkbx b mqblvky fmaud_ < l_q_gb_ lj_o e_l jZ[hlZe iehlgbdhf gh kljZklv d fmaud_ \f_kl_ k fmaudZevguf ^Zjh\Zgb_f hij_^_ebeb _]h ^Zevg_crbc `bag_gguc imlv < n_\jZe_ ]h^Z hg klZe qe_ghf f_lh^bklkdh _ibkdhiZevghc p_jd\b NbeZ^_evnbb b k wlh]h \j_f_gb iheghklvx ihk\ylbe k_[y ^moh\ghc fmaud_ K ihy\e_gb_f \ p_jd\b hj]Zg ] Z hg h[mqZ_lky b]j_ gZ ljm[ghf hj]Zg_ m ba\_klgh]h \ ]hjh^_ ke_ih]h hj]ZgbklZ >w\b^Z <m^Z Gh ihkdhevdm hj]Zgh\ \ l_ ^gb [ueh kh\k_f g_fgh]h _]h b]jZ gZ kdjbid_ b \bhehgq_eb [ueZ \k_]^Z \hklj_[h\ZgZ ^ey kem`_gby ohjZ I_kgb DbjdiZljbdZ ihevamxlky [hevrhc ihimeyjghklvx G_kdhevdh ba^Zl_e_c hohlgh i_qZlZxl _]h khqbg_gby <kdhj_ hg agZdhfblky k >`hghf K\bcgb ba\_klguf ojbklbZgkdbf dhfihablhjhf b ijhn_kkhjhf fmaudb I_gkbev\Zgkdhc \h_gghc ZdZ^_fbb Lh]^Z bfb b [ueh j_r_gh im[ebdh\Zlv kh[kl\_ggu_ l\hj_gby H[sbfb mkbebyfb \ i_jbh^ k ih ]h^ hgb \uimklbeb k[hjgbdh\ \ \hkvfb Zf_jbdZgkdbo b h^ghf [jblZgkdhf ba^Zl_evkl\_ R_klv ba wlbo dgb] ij_^gZagZqZebkv ^ey \hkdj_kguo rdhe iylv ^ey ohjh\h]h i_gby Z hklZevgu_ ij_^klZ\eyeb kh[hc _`_]h^gu_ ba^Zgby ih kemqZx ojbklbZgkdbo ijZa^gbdh\ < ]h^m DbjdiZljbd ij_djZsZ_l ij_ih^Z\Zgb_ b ihk\ysZ_l k\h_ \j_fy kha^Zgbx ^moh\guo i_k_g jZ[hl_ \ p_jd\b \hkdj_kghc rdhe_ b ojbklbZgkdbo eZ]_jyo Ihke_ dhgqbgu >`hgZ K\bcgb ba^Z_l _s_ g_ f_g__ khjhdZ k[hjgbdh\ < ]h^m Mbevyf \klmibe \ [jZd hl dhlhjh]h m g_]h [ueh ljh_ ^_l_c H\^h\_\ hg \gh\v \klmibe \ [jZd \ ]h^m < ]h^m kgh\Z h\^h\_e b \klmibe \ lj_lbc [jZd k \^h\hc >`hgZ K\bcgb K\hc i_j\uc ]bfg hg gZibkZe \ e_lg_f \hajZkl_ Khklhye \ h[s_kl\_ =_g^_ey b =Zc^gZ ² h^ghf ba nhjihklh\ deZkkbq_kdhc ^moh\ghc fmaudb b bklhjbq_kdh]h bkihegbl_evkl\Z FmaudZ d ]bfgm ©<_^b f_gy d dj_klmª [ueZ gZibkZgZ gZ ihke_^g_f ]h^m _]h `bagb
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<_jghklv \_ebdmx ;h] fbjha^Zgvy ;h] g_baf_gguc y\ey_rv Lu fg_ Ihehg Lu fbehklb b khkljZ^Zgvy Fm^jh \_^_rv f_gy d \_qghc \_kg_ <_jghklv \_ebdmx F dZ`^uf ^uoZgb_f Mljhf b \_q_jhf qm\kl\mx y Kuie_rv Lu s_^jh \kz agZy aZjZg__ <_jghklv \_ebdZy ;h`_ L\hy Abfu b hk_gb aghc b jZaeb\u Khegp_ b a\_a^u b f_kyp \ ghqb â&#x20AC;&#x201D; <k_ \ha\_sZxl \ _^bghf ihju\_ <_jghklv =hkih^gx b \_jghklv ex[\b G_[Z [_kdjZcg_]h k\_leu_ kn_ju Fbj g_jmrbfuc b ijhqguc Ojbklh\ ;eZ]hkeh\_gvy [_a kq_lZ [_a f_ju ;m^ml fhbfb \h \_db \_dh\
Words: Thomas O. Chisholm. Music: William M. Runyan. © 1923. Ren 1951 and this Trans. © 2015 Hope Publishing Company, Carol Stream, IL 60188, www.hopepublishing.com. All rights reserved. Used by permission.
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LHF:K QBKOHEF 1866 â&#x20AC;&#x201D; 1960 Jh^beky \ f_kl_qd_ Njwgdebg rlZl D_glmddb H[jZah\Zgb_ ihemqbe \ g_[hevrhc k_evkdhc rdhe_ b lZf `_ \ \hajZkl_ r_klgZ^pZlb e_l gZqZe jZ[hlZlv mqbl_e_f < ]h^m klZe ojbklbZgbghf AZl_f i_j__oZe \ Embk\beev ]^_ jZ[hlZe j_^Zdlhjhf f_klghc ]Za_lu ©I_glbdhklZe ]_jZev^ª < ]h^m [ue jmdhiheh`_g gZ iZklhjkdh_ kem`_gb_ \ f_klghc f_lh^bklkdhc p_jd\b Ijhkem`be \ wlhf a\Zgbb g_^he]h ihkdhevdm \ke_^kl\b_ keZ[h]h a^hjh\vy i_j__oZe \f_kl_ k k_fv_c gZ n_jfm \ rlZl_ Bg^bZgZ < ]h^m klZe jZ[hlZlv kljZoh\uf Z]_glhf Z \ ]h^m mr_e gZ i_gkbx b `be \ ^hf_ ^ey ij_klZj_euo \ rlZl_ Gvx >`_jkb GZibkZe [he__ klboh\ Hdheh ba gbo [ueb gZi_qZlZgu Z fgh]b_ iheh`_gu gZ fmaudm =bfg ©<_jghklv \_ebdZyª \i_j\u_ [ue him[ebdh\Zg \ ]h^m \ fmaudZevghf k[hjgbd_ ©I_kgb kiZk_gbyª khklZ\e_gghf g_ba\_klguf lh]^Z fmaudZglhf Mbevyfhf JZgvyghf Wlh g_hnbpbZevguc ]bfg ;b[e_ckdh]h bgklblmlZ Fm^b k dhlhjuf JZgvyg \ l_q_gb_ jy^Z e_l ih^^_j`b\Ze l_kgu_ hlghr_gby
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MBEVYF J:GVYG 1870 â&#x20AC;&#x201D; 1957 Kug f_lh^bklkdh]h kem`bl_ey hg k jZggbo e_l ijhy\be bgl_j_k d fmaud_ b \ e_lg_f \hajZkl_ klZe p_jdh\guf hj]Zgbklhf < ]h^ klZe iZklhjhf b g_k iZklhjkdh_ kem`_gb_ \ jZaguo p_jd\yo rlZlZ DZgaZk Q_j_a g_kdhevdh e_l hdZgqb\Z_l mgb\_jkbl_l Z gZqbgZy k ]h^Z ibr_l ^moh\gu_ i_kgb AZl_f [ue gZagZq_g gZ ^he`ghklv _\Zg]_ebklZ ijb DZgaZkkdhf f_lh^bklkdhf khxa_ ]^_ ijhkem`be ijb[ebabl_evgh e_l K ]h^Z g_k kem`_gb_ iZklhjZ \ rlZl_ :jdZgaZk b [ue j_^Zdlhjhf ojbklbZgkdh]h `mjgZeZ >\Z ]h^Z kimkly i_j__oZe \ QbdZ]h rlZl Beebghck ]^_ \iehlv ^h ]h^Z \gh\v khklhye \ j_^Zdlhjkdhc ^he`ghklb jZ[hlZy \ ba^Zl_evkl\_ ©GZ^_`^Zª b l_kgh khljm^gbqZy k ;b[e_ckdbf bgklblmlhf Fm^b < ]h^m hg gZibkZe fmaudm d klboZf QbkohefZ ©<_jghklv \_ebdZyª b \hl dZd hg h[ wlhf \kihfbgZe ©L_dkl g_k \ k_[_ lZdmx ijbly]Zl_evgmx kbem qlh y mk_j^gh fhebeky h lhf qlh[u f_eh^by hdZaZeZkv ^hklhcghc kh^_j`Zgby Ihke_^mxsZy ihimeyjghklv ]bfgZ mdZau\ZeZ gZ lh qlh ;h] gZ fhebl\m hl\_lbeª =bfg klZe hq_gv ihimeyj_g \ Kh_^bg_gguo RlZlZo b h[j_e fbjh\mx ba\_klghklv k ]h^Z dh]^Z aZa\mqZe gZ _\Zg]_ebaZpbyo ;beeb =jwfZ < ]h^m Mbevyf ihemqZ_l a\Zgb_ ihq_lgh]h ijhn_kkhjZ Mblhgkdh]h dhee_^`Z b m\hevgy_lky k jZ[hlu : [ueh _fm e_l Hg g_gZ^he]h m_oZe \ L_oZk aZl_f i_j__oZe \ Ibllk[mj] rlZl DZgaZk ]^_ ljyogm\ klZjbghc ihjZ[hlZe g_dhlhjh_ \j_fy \ f_klghf mgb\_jkbl_l_ ihdZ \ g_f mqbebkv _]h ^_lb LZf `_ Mbevyf JZgvyg gZibkZe l_dkl i_kgb ©Hg \gh\v ijb^_lª dhlhjZy lZd`_ \dexq_gZ \ wlhl k[hjgbd b iheh`be _]h gZ fmaudm K_j^p_ _]h i_j_klZeh [blvky bxey ]h^Z gZ f ]h^m `bagb
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УИЛЬЯМ ДАРВУД 1835 — 1914 Родился 7 декабря 1835 года в графстве Кембридшер (Великобритания). Когда ему было 13 лет, семья эмигрировала в Соединенные Штаты. В 1868 году стал дьяконом местной методистской церкви в Нью-Олбани (штат Индиана), а в 1871 году пастором той же церкви. Шестнадцать лет спустя ему была присуждена степень доктора богословия. Перебравшись в Нью-Йорк, он много лет служил пастором нескольких церквей, пока не ушел на отдых в 1907 году. Сердце его перестало биться 27 апреля 1914 года в штате Коннектикут.
ДЖОН СВИЙНИ 1837 — 1899 Музыкальные дарования Джона проявились в раннем детстве, когда, будучи еще мальчиком, он вел музыкальное служение в воскресной школе. С девятнадцати лет всерьез занимается музыкой с известным немецким преподавателем Бауэром, посещая уроки игры на скрипке и пианино. В это время он руководит детским хором и его постоянно приглашают на детские концерты. В 22 года становится учителем музыки, а с началом Гражданской войны руководит полковым оркестром. По окончании войны занял должность преподавателя музыки в военной академии в Уэст-Честере (штат Пенсильвания), где проработал 25 лет. В 1886 году ему была присвоена докторская степень. Написал музыку к более чем тысяче духовных песен.
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