BOBCAT 553 SKID STEER LOADER Service Repair Manual SN 528111001 & Above

Page 1

Service Manual S/N 528011001 & Above S/N 528111001 & Above

EQUIPPED WITH BOBCAT INTERLOCK CONTROL SYSTEM (BICS™) 6903125 (2-06)

Printed in U.S.A.

© Bobcat Company 2006


SAFETY & MAINTENANCE

CONTENTS FOREWORD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . II SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . V

HYDRAULIC SYSTEM

FIRE PREVENTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . VII SERIAL NUMBER LOCATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . IX DELIVERY REPORT

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .X

BOBCAT LOADER IDENTIFICATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .XI SAFETY AND MAINTENANCE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-01

HYDROSTATIC SYSTEM

DRIVE SYSTEM

HYDRAULIC SYSTEM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20-01 HYDROSTATIC SYSTEM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30-01 DRIVE SYSTEM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40-01 MAIN FRAME . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50-01

MAIN FRAME

ELECTRICAL SYSTEM

ELECTRICAL SYSTEM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60-01 ENGINE SERVICE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70-01

ENGINE SERVICE

SPECIFICATIONS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70-01 SPECIFICATIONS

SPECIFICATIONS

SPECIFICATIONS

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553 Bobcat Loader Service Manual


FOREWORD This manual is for the Bobcat loader mechanic. It provides necessary servicing and adjustment procedures for the Bobcat loader and its component parts and systems. Refer to the Operation & Maintenance Manual for operating instructions, Starting procedure, daily checks, etc. A general inspection of the following items must be made after the loader has had service or repair: 1. Check lift arm support device, replace if damaged. (Stored Position)

9. The parking brake function correctly.

2. Check that ROPS mounting hardware is tightened and is Bobcat approved.

10. Enclosure door latches must open and close freely.

3. The seat belt must be correctly installed, functional and in good condition.

11. Bob-Tach wedges and linkages must function correctly and be in good condition.

4. The seat bar must be correctly adjusted, clean and lubricated.

12. Safety treads must be in good condition.

5. Check lift arm support device; replace if damaged.

13. Check for correct function of indicator lamps (Optional on some models).

6. Machine signs must be legible and in the correct location.

14. Check hydraulic fluid level, engine oil level and fuel supply.

7. Steering levers and foot pedals must return to neutral.

15. Inspect for fuel, hydraulic fluid leaks.

8. Check for correct function of the work lights

16. Lubricate the loader.

II

must

oil

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553 Bobcat Loader Service Manual


17. Check the condition of the battery and cables.

22. Operate the loader and check all functions.

18. Inspect the air cleaner for damage or leaks. Check the condition of the element.

23. Check for any field modification not completed.

19. Check the electrical charging system.

24. Check for correct function of the Bobcat Interlock Control System (BICS™) before the machine is returned to the customer.

20. Check tires for wear and pressure.

Recommend to the owner that all necessary corrections be made before the machine is returned to service.

21. Inspect for loose or broken parts or connections.

CALIFORNIA PROPOSITION 65 WARNING Diesel engine exhaust and some of its constituents are known to the State of California to cause cancer, birth defects and other reproductive harm.

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SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS

The following publications provide information on the safe use and maintenance of the Bobcat machine and attachments:

Safety Alert Symbol This symbol with a warning statement means: “Warning, be alert! Your safety is involved!” Carefully read the message that follows.

The Delivery Report is used to assure that complete instructions have been given to the new owner and that the machine is in safe operating condition.

The Operation & Maintenance Manual delivered with the machine or attachment contains operating information as well as routine maintenance and service procedures. It is a part of the machine and can be stored in a container provided on the machine. Replacement Operation & Maintenance Manuals can be ordered from your Bobcat dealer.

Machine signs (decals) instruct on the safe operation and care of your Bobcat machine or attachment. The signs and their locations are shown in the Operation & Maintenance Manual. Replacement signs are available from your Bobcat dealer.

An Operator’s Handbook fastened to the operator cab. It’s brief instructions are convenient to the operator. The handbook is available from your dealer in an English edition or one of many other languages. See your Bobcat dealer for more information on translated versions.

The AEM Safety Manual delivered with the machine gives general safety information.

The Service Manual and Parts Manual are available from your dealer for use by mechanics to do shoptype service and repair work.

The Skid-Steer Loader Operator Training Course is available through your local dealer or at www.training.bobcat.com or www.bobcat.com. This course is intended to provide rules and practices of correct operation of the Skid-Steer Loader. The course is available in English and Spanish versions.

Service Safety Training Courses are available from your Bobcat dealer or at www.training.bobcat.com or www.bobcat.com. They provide information for safe and correct service procedures.

The Skid-Steer Loader Safety Video is available from your Bobcat dealer or at www.training.bobcat.com or www.bobcat.com.

WARNING Instructions are necessary before operating or servicing machine. Read and understand the Operation & Maintenance Manual, Operator’s Handbook and signs (decals) on machine. Follow warnings and instructions in the manuals when making repairs, adjustments or servicing. Check for correct function after adjustments, repairs or service. Untrained operators and failure to follow instructions can cause injury or death. W-2003-0903

WARNING Warnings on the machine and in the manuals are for your safety. Failure to obey warnings can cause injury or death. W-2044-1285

IMPORTANT This notice identifies procedures which must be followed to avoid damage to the machine. I-2019-0284

SI SSL-0206 SM

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553 Bobcat Loader Service Manual


SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS (CONT’D)

Use the procedure in the Operation & Maintenance Manual for connecting the battery and for jump starting.

Use the procedure in the Operation & Maintenance Manual for cleaning the spark arrestor muffler (if equipped).

Fire Prevention The machine and attachments have components that are at high temperature under normal operating conditions. The primary source of high temperatures is the engine and exhaust system. The electrical system, if damaged or incorrectly maintained, can be a source of arcs or sparks.

Figure 1

Flammable debris (leaves, straw, etc.) must be removed regularly. If flammable debris is allowed to accumulate, it will increase fire hazard. Clean often to avoid this accumulation. Flammable debris in the engine compartment is a potential hazard. The spark arrestor muffler is designed to control the emission of hot particles from the engine and exhaust system, but the muffler and the exhaust gases are still hot. •

Do not use the machine where exhaust, arcs, sparks or hot components can contact flammable material, explosive dust or gases.

The operator cab, engine compartment, and engine cooling system must be inspected every day and cleaned if necessary to prevent fire hazard and overheating.

Check all electrical wiring and connections for damage. Keep the battery terminals clean and tight. Repair or replace any damaged part.

Check fuel and hydraulic tubes, hoses and fittings for damage and leakage. Never use open flame or bare skin to check for leaks. Tighten or replace any parts that show leakage. Always clean fluid spills. Do not use gasoline or diesel fuel for cleaning parts. Use commercial nonflammable solvents.

Do not use ether or starting fluids on any engine which has glow plugs. These starting aids can cause explosion and injure you or bystanders.

Always clean the machine, disconnect the battery, and disconnect the wiring from the controllers before welding. Cover rubber hoses, battery and all other flammable parts. Keep a fire extinguisher near the machine when welding. Have good ventilation when grinding or welding painted parts. Wear a dust mask when grinding painted parts. Toxic dust or gas can be produced.

Stop the engine and let it cool before adding fuel. NO SMOKING!

Know where fire extinguishers and first aid kits are located and how to use them. Fire extinguishers are available from your Bobcat dealer [Figure 1].

SI SSL-0206 SM

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553 Bobcat Loader Service Manual


SERIAL NUMBER LOCATION

Engine Serial Number

Always use the serial number of the loader when requesting service information or when ordering parts. Early or later models (identification made by serial number) may use different parts, or it may be necessary to use a different procedure in doing a specific service operation.

Figure 3

1

Loader Serial Number Figure 2

N-09931

The engine serial number (Item 1) [Figure 3] is in the location shown.

P10725

The loader serial number plate is located on the outside of the loader frame [Figure 2]. Explanation of loader Serial Number: XXXX Model/ Engine Version

XXXXX Production Sequence (Series)

1. The four digit Model/Engine Combination Module number identifies the model number and engine combination. 2. The five digit Production Sequence Number identifies the order which the loader is produced.

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DELIVERY REPORT Figure 4

B-16315

The Delivery Report must be filled out by the dealer and signed by the owner or operator when the Bobcat loader is delivered. An explanation of the form must be given to the owner. Make sure it is filled out completely [Figure 4].

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553 Bobcat Loader Service Manual


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BOBCAT LOADER IDENTIFICATION FRONT LIGHTS OPERATOR SEAT WITH SEAT BELT SEAT BAR GRAB HANDLES STEERING LEVER STABILIZER ROD TILT CYLINDER † BUCKET

QUICK COUPLERS

BUCKET STEPS SAFETY TREAD

REAR WINDOW

OPERATOR CAB (ROPS & FOPS)

UPRIGHTS REAR GRILL LIFT ARM TAIL LIGHT

LIFT CYLINDER

REAR LIGHT

REAR DOOR

* TIRES

B-15064 B-15065

OPTIONAL OR FIELD ACCESSORY (Not Standard Equipment) * TIRES - The Bobcat loader is factory equipped with heavy duty flotation tires. See Specifications Section and your Bobcat dealer for available tires. † BUCKET - Several different buckets and other attachments are available for the Bobcat loader. ROPS, FOPS - Roll Over Protective Structure, per SAE J1040 and ISO 3471, and Falling Object Protective Structure per SAEJ1043 and ISO 3449, Level I. Level II is available. The Bobcat loader is base-equipped with a standard operator cab as shown. Extra insulated cab is available as an option (Reduced noise level).

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SAFETY & MAINTENANCE

SAFETY AND MAINTENANCE AIR CLEANER SERVICE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-80-1 Replacing Filter Element . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-80-1 AUXILIARY CONTROL LOCKBOLT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-140-1 Removal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-140-1

SAFETY & MAINTENANCE

BOB-TACH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-150-1 Inspection And Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-150-1 ENGINE COOLING SYSTEM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Checking The Coolant Level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cleaning The Cooling System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Replacing The Coolant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ENGINE LUBRICATION SYSTEM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Checking Engine Oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Oil Chart. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Replacing Oil And Filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

10-90-1 10-90-2 10-90-1 10-90-2

DRIVE SYSTEM

10-110-1 10-110-1 10-110-1 10-110-1

FINAL DRIVE TRANSMISSION (CHAINCASE) . . . . . . . . . . 10-130-1 Checking And Adding Oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-130-1

ELECTRICAL SYSTEM & ANALYSIS

FUEL SYSTEM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Filling The Fuel Tank . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fuel Filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fuel Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Removing Air From The Fuel System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

10-100-1 10-100-1 10-100-2 10-100-1 10-100-3

ENGINE SERVICE

HYDRAULIC/HYDROSTATIC SYSTEM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Checking And Adding Fluid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Replacing Hydraulic Fluid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Replacing The Hydraulic/Hydrostatic Filter . . . . . . . . . . .

10-120-1 10-120-1 10-120-1 10-120-2 10-120-2

SPECIFICATIONS

LIFT ARM SUPPORT DEVICE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-20-1 Installing Lift Arm Support Device . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-20-1 Removing Lift Arm Support Device . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-20-2 LIFTING AND BLOCKING THE LOADER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-10-1 Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-10-1 LUBRICATION OF THE BOBCAT LOADER. . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-160-1 Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-160-1 Continued On Next Page

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553 Bobcat Loader Service Manual


SAFETY AND MAINTENANCE (CONT’D) OPERATOR CAB . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Emergency Exit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Lowering The Operator Cab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Raising The Operator Cab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

10-30-1 10-30-1 10-30-2 10-30-2 10-30-1

PIVOT PINS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-190-1 Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-190-1 REMOTE START. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-60-1 Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-60-1 RUBBER COUPLER LUBRICATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-210-1 Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-210-1 SEAT BAR RESTRAINT SYSTEM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Seat Bar Inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Seat Bar Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

10-200-1 10-200-1 10-200-1 10-200-1

SERVICE SCHEDULE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-70-1 Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-70-1 SPARK ARRESTOR MUFFLER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-180-1 Cleaning Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-180-1 TIRE MAINTENANCE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mounting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Rotating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Wheel Nuts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

10-170-1 10-170-1 10-170-1 10-170-1

TOWING THE LOADER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-50-1 Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-50-1 TRANSPORTING THE BOBCAT LOADER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-40-1 Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-40-1 Stopping The Bobcat Loader . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-40-1

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553 Bobcat Loader Service Manual


LIFTING AND BLOCKING THE LOADER

Figure 10-10-2

Figure 10-10-1

P10938 B-7023A

Lift the rear of the loader and install jackstands [Figure 10-10-2]. Figure 10-10-3

WARNING Instructions are necessary before operating or servicing machine. Read and understand the Operation & Maintenance Manual, Handbook and signs (decals) on machine. Follow warnings and instructions in the manuals when making repairs, adjustments or servicing. Check for correct function after adjustments, repairs or service. Untrained operators and failure to follow instructions can cause injury or death. W-2003-0199

Procedure

P10917

Always park the loader on a level surface. Lift the front of the loader and put jackstands under the loader frame [Figure 10-10-3].

WARNING

NOTE: Make sure the jackstands do not touch the tires.

Put jackstands under the front axles and rear corners of the frame before running the engine for service. Failure to use jackstands can allow the machine to fall or move and cause injury or death. W-2017-0286

10-10-1

553 Bobcat Loader Service Manual


Put jackstands under the rear corners of the loader frame.

LIFT ARM SUPPORT DEVICE Installing Lift Arm Support Device

Remove any attachment before raising the lift arms.

WARNING Never work on a machine with the lift arms up unless the lift arms are secured by an approved lift arm support device. Failure to use an approved lift arm support device can allow the lift arms or attachment to fall and cause injury or death.

Disconnect the spring from the approved lift arm support device retaining pin (Item 1) [Figure 10-20-1]. Hold onto the lift arm support device (Item 2) [Figure 10-20-1] and remove the retaining pin. Figure 10-20-2

W-2059-0598

1

WARNING Service lift arm support device if damaged or if parts are missing. Using a damaged lift arm support or with missing parts can cause lift arms to drop causing injury or death. W-2271-1197

P10703

Lower the lift arm support device on top of the lift cylinder. Hook the free end of the spring (Item 1) [Figure 10-20-2] to the lift arm support device so there will be no interference with the support device engagement. With the operator in the seat, seat belt fastened and seat bar lowered, start the engine. Loaders without seat sensors Press the green PRESS TO OPERATE Button. Figure 10-20-1

2 1

P10706

Maintenance and service work can be done with the lift arms lowered. If the lift arms are raised for service, use the following procedure:

10-20-1

553 Bobcat Loader Service Manual


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