en
Service Manual (20
Wheel loader (10 points)
L544 - L554 2plus2 (10
en
Service Manual (20
Wheel loader (10 points)
L544 - L554 2plus2 (10
Address Address:
LIEBHERR-WERK BISCHOFSHOFEN GMBH Dr. Hans Liebherr Straße 4 A 5500 BISCHOFSHOFEN, AUSTRIA
Product identification Manufacturer: Product group: Type: Construction number: Serial number:
LIEBHERR-WERK BISCHOFSHOFEN GMBH Wheel loader L 544 L 554 443 453 6190 - 7476 0501 - 7476
Document identification Order number: Author: Document version: Manual number: Owner:
10022903 LBH / TD - department 01
General information
1
Product description
2
Maintenance
3
Diesel engine, splitter box
4
Cooling system
5
Travel hydraulics
6
Working hydraulics
7
Steering system
8
Brake system
9
Electrical system
10
Transmission
11
Axles, tyres
12
Machine frame, counterweight
13
Central lubrication system
14
Coverings, cab access
15
Cab, heating, air-conditioning
16
Lift arm, quick-coupling device
17
Attachments, accessories
18
Repairs, troubleshooting
19
1 General information Chapter contents 1.1
Safety regulations
1.1.1
Introduction
1.1 1
1.1.2
Overview of safety regulations
1.1 2
1.2
L544 - 443 / 6190 - 7476 L554 - 453 / 0501 - 7476
1.1 - 1
Special tools for maintenance and repair work
1.2 - 1
1.2.1
Special tools, general information
1.2 1
1.2.2
Special tools for Liebherr diesel engines
1.2 1
1.2.3
Special tools for the hydraulic cylinders
1.2 2
1.2.4
Special electrical tools
1.2 2
1.2.5
Special tools for axles
1.2 3
1.2.6
Special tools for the transfer gear
1.2 4
1.2.7
Central lubrication system
1.2 4
1.2.8
Special tools for the air conditioning system
1.2 4
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Service Manual
General Information Safety regulations
1.1
Safety regulations Working on the machine poses safety risks to the operator, driver or maintenance technicians. Carefully reading and observing the various safety instructions at regular intervals can considerably reduce the risk of accidents. This is especially important for personnel who only occasionally work on the machine, for example, carrying out repair or maintenance work. The safety regulations listed below, if followed precisely, will ensure their safety and that of others, and will prevent the machine from being damaged. Whenever tasks, which could cause danger to personnel or damage to the machine, are described, the necessary safety precautions will be explained. These are indicated by the headings Danger, Warning or Caution.
1.1.1.
Introduction
1. The symbols below have the following meanings: Danger Warning that without appropriate precautions, certain operational procedures could result in fatal accidents. Warning Warning that without appropriate precautions, certain operational procedures could result in severe physical injuries. Caution Warning that without appropriate precautions, certain operational procedures could result in minor physical injuries or damage to the machine. 2. Observance of these instructions does not relieve you of the responsibility to observe other rules and guidelines! The following should also be observed: – The safety rules enforced at the operating site – Legally enforced traffic regulations – Guidelines issued by trade associations
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1.0 - 1 of 2
General Information
Service Manual
Safety regulations
1.1.2 1.
Overview of safety regulations A detailed description of these is included in the relevant section of the "Safety regulations" chapter in the operator's manual. The following sections are described in the operator's manual: 1 Introduction
1.0 - 2 of 2!
2
General safety regulations
3
Proper use
4
Decals on the machine
5
Instructions on preventing crushing, injuries and burns
6
Instructions on preventing fires and explosions
7
Safety instructions for start-up
8
Safety precautions during start-up
9
Instructions for safe working
10
Safety instructions for driving on slopes
11
Parking safely
12
Transporting the machine safely
13
Towing the machine safely
14
Measures for ensuring safe maintenance
15
Safety instructions for welding on the machine
16
Instructions for working safely on machine attachments
17
Safety regulations when transporting the machine by crane
18
Safe maintenance of hydraulic hoses and hose lines
19
Attachments and accessories
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Service Manual
General Information Special tools for maintenance and repair work
1.2 Special tools for maintenance and repair work 1.2.1
Special tools, general information
Description Digital thermometer
ID no. 7020372
DCA 4 coolant test kit
5608459
Anti-freeze and battery tester
7408922
24 Volt vacuum pump
7408148 8145359
Use Notes All wheel loaders For taking temperature measurements during adjustment work All wheel loaders For testing DCA 4 and antifreeze levels For testing the acid concentration (battery All wheel loaders charge level) and testing the cooler antifreeze All wheel loaders For preventing oil loss All wheel loaders For testing the hydro accumulators
0-40 bar pressure gauge 0-250 bar pressure gauge 0-600 bar pressure gauge Pressure gauge connection 1500 mm high-pressure tube 4000 mm high-pressure tube Screw coupling M 10 x 1 Oil drain hose Outlet piece Safety cap SW 10
7361288 5002932 5002866 7002436 7002475 7009134 5005180 7005660 7402657 7009315
All wheel loaders All wheel loaders All wheel loaders All wheel loaders All wheel loaders All wheel loaders All wheel loaders All wheel loaders All wheel loaders All wheel loaders
Safety cap SW 13 Safety cap SW 17 Safety cap SW 19 Safety cap SW 17
7615515 7615589 7009317 7622068
All wheel loaders All wheel loaders All wheel loaders All wheel loaders
Bodem data cable Software + dongle
10285174 69059ďƒŻďƒ°
L544 - L580 L544 - L580
Charging and testing device with case
1.2.2
For testing hydraulic pressures For testing hydraulic pressures For testing hydraulic pressures Connection for pressure gauge High-pressure tube for pressure gauge High-pressure tube for pressure gauge For testing hydraulic pressures For draining oil via an outlet valve For the oil drain hose For securing the valves on the variable displacement motor For securing the valves on the pumps For securing the valves on the pumps For securing the valves on the pumps For securing the valves on the control valve block For adjusting the travel hydraulics, cooling system, joystick steering, and for reading service codes
Special tools for Liebherr diesel engines
Description Compression tester Injection nozzle tester Adapter for compression tester High pressure hand pump with accessories Extracting device for injection nozzles Adapter for extracting device Rotary angle extraction device
ID no. 8008782 7361236 0524044 7009318
Use L544 - L580 diesel engine L544 - L580 diesel engine L544 - L580 diesel engine L544 - L580 diesel engine
0524072
L544 - L580 diesel engine
0524029 0524062
L544 - L580 diesel engine L544 - L580 diesel engine
Krikit 2 V-belt gauge Engine turning tool Engine turning tool
8042829 0524045 9183785
L544 - L580 diesel engine L544 - L580 diesel engine L544 - L580 diesel engine
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Notes For testing compression levels For testing injection nozzles In place of the injection nozzle For testing the delivery begin of the injection pump For removing injection nozzles For use with extracting device For cylinder head, main bearing, and connection lug bearing screws For testing the V-belt tension For turning the engine at the flywheel For turning the engine via the crank shaft
1.2 - 1 of 4
General Information
Service Manual
Special tools for maintenance and repair work
1.2.3 Description 80 mm installation sleeve 90 mm installation sleeve
Special tools for the hydraulic cylinders
ID no. 9227165 9227161
Use Steering cylinder L544, L554 Steering cylinder L564, L574, L580 Lift cylinder L544, L554 Tilt cylinder L544, L554 Lift cylinder L564, L574, L580 Tilt cylinder L564, L574, L580 Steering cylinder L544, L554 Steering cylinder L564, L574, L580 Lift cylinder L544, L554 Tilt cylinder L544, L554 Lift cylinder L564, L574, L580 Tilt cylinder L564, L574, L580 Steering cylinder L544, L554
130 mm installation sleeve 9998624 150 mm installation sleeve 9998622 170 mm installation sleeve 9107931 80 mm expansion tube 9227166 90 mm expansion tube 9227162 130 mm expansion tube 150 mm expansion tube
9110408 9110410
170 mm expansion tube 70/8 mm bearing head assembly wrench 75/12 mm bearing head assembly wrench
9110412 9210219 9239572
1.2.4
Steering cylinder L564, L574, L580
Notes For fitting the seals For fitting the seals For fitting the seals For fitting the seals For fitting the seals For fitting the seals For fitting the seals For fitting the seals For fitting the seals For fitting the seals For fitting the bearing head For fitting the bearing head
Special electrical tools
Description Digital multimeter
ID no. 8502956
Test pin red Test pin black Solenoid tester RS 232 interface Two SUB-D data cables Wire stripping and crimping tool 0.5 – 6.0 mm² Insertion tool Extraction tool Manual crimping tool Wedge extraction tool Size 12 extraction tool for pin and bushing Size 16 extraction tool for pin and bushing
884191214 884191114 8145743 6905859 6905860 8460263
Use Notes All wheel loaders For measuring electrical voltage, current, resistance and frequency All wheel loaders To measure in the DEUTSCH plug All wheel loaders To measure in the DEUTSCH plug All wheel loaders For checking solenoid valves L544 - L554 For reading the service codes L544 - L554 For reading the service codes All wheel loaders For MATE-N-LOK connectors
8145432 7366655 8503647 7026267 8145674
All wheel loaders All wheel loaders All wheel loaders All wheel loaders All wheel loaders
8145673
All wheel loaders For DEUTSCH connectors
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For MATE-N-LOK connectors For MATE-N-LOK connectors For DEUTSCH connectors For DEUTSCH connectors For DEUTSCH connectors
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Service Manual
General Information Special tools for maintenance and repair work
1.2.5
Special tools for axles
Description Hand pump Clamping pliers
ID no. 8145835 7009536
Use Axles L544 - L580 Axles L554 - L580
Spring hook
8145767
Axles L554 - L580
260 mm slip bushing
7017559
Front axle L554 Rear axle L554 Rear axle L554
Slip bushing M 90 x 1.5 7017558 mm Slip bushing M 110 x 7017557 1.5 mm
Front axle L554 Rear axle L564, L574 Axles L544 - L580 Axles L544 - L580
Handle Handle
7017566 7011518
Installation tool Installation tool
7017563 7017560
Centring shackle 111 mm grooved nut spanner 140 mm grooved nut spanner
7013775 7009537
M 16 x 1.5 gauge
7019556
Clamping fork Installation tool
7011522 7013922
Front axle L554 Rear axle L564, L574 Front axle L554 Rear axle L554, L564, L574 Axles L554 - L580 Axles L554 - L580
84 mm grooved nut spanner 81 mm grooved nut spanner Installation tool (used with handle 7011518) Installation tool
7013773
Axles L554 - L580
10017840
Axles L554 - L580
7624271
Axles L544 AP-409, MT-L 3085
7624272
Axles L544 AP-409, MT-L 3085
Centring shackle Socket spanner Clamping fork
10008138 10008139 10008140
Axles L544 MT-L 3085 Axles L544 MT-L 3085 Axles L544 MT-L 3085
L544 - 443 / 6190 - 7476 L554 - 453 / 0501 - 7476
7011251
Rear axle L554 Front axle L554, L564, L574, 580 Rear axle L564, L574, L580 Axles L554 - L580 Rear axle L554
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Notes For testing the disc brake seals For locking or releasing the snap ring For locking or releasing the return springs Installation aid for brake piston Installation aid for ring gear carrier Installation aid for ring gear carrier Handle for installation tool Handle for various installation tools For installation of grooved nuts Installation aid for sealing ring cartridge For grooved nut spanner For installation of grooved nuts For installation of grooved nuts For measuring wear on the brake discs Installation aid for shaft sealing ring For installation of grooved nuts on the axle drive For installation of grooved nuts on the axle drive For fitting the axle input dust guard For fitting the axle input shaft sealing ring For removing the output For removing the output For removing the output
1.2 - 3 of 4
General Information
Service Manual
Special tools for maintenance and repair work
1.2.6
Special tools for the transfer gear
Description Support tool
ID no. 10016179
Use L544 L580
Special socket
10016180
L544 L580
Installation tool
10016181
L544 L580
1.2.7 Description Central lubrication BEKA MAX data cable + software Central lubrication Groeneveld data cable Groeneveld Plug Adapter Central greasing system Groeneveld Software
Notes Stops the 1 st coupling shaft from moving when tightening the grooved nut For tightening and loosening the grooved nut on the 1st coupling shaft For compressing the piston return springs when fitting and removing the snap ring
Central lubrication system ID no. 10008427
Use Notes All wheel loaders For testing the central lubrication system
7624289
All wheel loaders For testing the central lubrication system
7624290 As below
All wheel loaders For testing the central lubrication system All wheel loaders For testing the central lubrication system
The Groeneveld central greasing system software is ordered directly from Groeneveld. The software is activated by means of an activation code. Steps and necessary data: Company name and department The activation code consists of 6 digits (numbers supplied by user). This data must be sent via E-Mail to the following address: support@groeneveld.nl
1.2.8
Special tools for the air conditioning system
Description
ID no.
Use
Notes
Vacuum pump
7027552
All wheel loaders
For evacuating the air conditioning system
4-valve test set
7027558
All wheel loaders
For testing, evacuating and filling the air conditioning system
Filling hose, blue 1500 mm
7027553
All wheel loaders
For the test set
Filling hose, yellow 1500 mm
7027554
All wheel loaders
For the test set
Filling hose, red 1500 mm
7027555
All wheel loaders
For the test set
Car coupling 253a
7027556
All wheel loaders
For the test set
Car coupling 254a
7027557
All wheel loaders
For the test set
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2 Product description Chapter contents 2 2.1
L544 - 443 / 6190 - 7476 L554 - 453 / 0501 - 7476
Product description
2.0 - 1
Technical data
2.1 - 1
2.1.1
Complete machine
2.1 - 1
2.1.2
Diesel engine, pump distributor gear
2.1 - 4
2.1.3
Cooling system
2.1 - 5
2.1.4
Travel hydraulics
2.1 - 5
2.1.5
Working hydraulics
2.1 - 6
2.1.6
Steering system
2.1 - 7
2.1.7
Brake system
2.1 - 8
2.1.8
Electrical system
2.1 - 9
2.1.9
Transfer gear
2.1 - 9
2.1.10
Axles, tyres
2.1 - 9
2.1.11
Machine frame, counterweight
2.1 - 10
2.1.12
Cab, heating, air-conditioning
2.1 - 11
2.1.13
Lift arm, quick-change device
2.1 - 11
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Service Manual
Product description Technical data
2.1 2.1.1 Wheel loader with Z-bar lift arm
Technical data Complete machine Valid for: L544 - 443 / 6190 - 7476
The values stated refer to the standard version of the machine: With Z-bar lift arm (2600 mm) without hydraulic quick-change device. With 23.5 R25 Michelin XHA tyres. The specified tipping loads and weights include all lubricants, full fuel tank, ROPS/FOPS cab and operator.
Description Bucket capacity as per ISO 7546 Bucket width Specific material density A - Dump height at max. lift and 45° tiltout angle B - Max. dumping height C - Max. height of bucket base D - Max. height of bucket pivot point E - Max. height of bucket upper edge F - Reach at max. lift and 45° tilt-out angle G - Digging depth H - Height of cab I - Height of exhaust J - Ground clearance K - Wheel base
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Value 3.0 2700 1.8 2920
Unit m³ mm t/m³ mm
3500 3645 3915 5350 1040
mm mm mm mm mm
85 3355 3310 530 3150
mm mm mm mm mm
2.0 - 1 of 12
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Product description
Service Manual
Technical data
Description L - Overall length Turning radius over bucket outer edge Lifting force (SAE) Breakout force (SAE) Tipping load when straight Tipping load, articulated 35° Tipping load, articulated 40° Angle of articulation (to each side) Operating weight Tractive force Travel speed in travel range 1, forward and reverse Travel speed in travel range 2, forward and reverse Travel speed in travel range A1-2 (automatic), forward and reverse Travel speed in travel range A1-3 (automatic), forward and reverse Travel speed in travel range A2-3 (automatic), forward and reverse Sound pressure level in the cab L pA Wheel loader with Z-bar lift arm
Value 7785 6235 170 125 12020 10910 10600 40 15300 122.6 0 - 10
Unit mm mm kN kN kg kg kg ° kg kN km/h
0 - 20 km/h 0 - 20 km/h 0 - 40 km/h 0 - 40 km/h 73 dB
Valid for: L554 - 453 / 0501 - 7476
The values stated refer to the standard version of the machine: With Z-bar lift arm (2750 mm) without hydraulic quick-change device. With 23.5 R25 Michelin XHA tyres. The specified tipping loads and weights include all lubricants, full fuel tank, ROPS/FOPS cab and operator.
2.1 - 2 of 12!
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L544 - 443 / 6190 - 7476 L554 - 453 / 0501 - 7476
Service Manual
Product description Technical data
Description Bucket capacity as per ISO 7546 Bucket width Specific material density A - Dump height at max. lift and 45° tiltout angle B - Max. dumping height C - Max. height of bucket base D - Max. height of bucket pivot point E - Max. height of bucket upper edge F - Reach at max. lift and 45° tilt-out angle G - Digging depth H - Height of cab I - Height of exhaust J - Ground clearance K - Wheel base L - Overall length Turning radius over bucket outer edge Lifting force (SAE) Breakout force (SAE) Tipping load when straight Tipping load, articulated 35° Tipping load, articulated 40° Angle of articulation (to each side) Operating weight Tractive force Travel speed in travel range 1, forward and reverse Travel speed in travel range 2, forward and reverse Travel speed in travel range A1-2 (automatic), forward and reverse Travel speed in travel range A1-3 (automatic), forward and reverse Travel speed in travel range A2-3 (automatic), forward and reverse Sound pressure level in the cab L pA
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Value 3.5 2700 1.8 3085
Unit m³ mm t/m³ mm
3700 3920 4180 5740 1070
mm mm mm mm mm
110 3355 3310 530 3150 8130 6360 180 130 13925 12625 12270 40 17300 136.4 0 - 10
mm mm mm mm mm mm mm kN kN kg kg kg ° kg kN km/h
0 - 20 km/h 0 - 20 km/h 0 - 40 km/h 0 - 40 km/h 73 dB
2.0 - 3 of 12
Product description
Service Manual
Technical data
2.1.2 Diesel engine
Diesel engine, pump distributor gear Valid for:
L544 - 443 / 6190 - 7476
Description Engine type Number of cylinders Cylinder volume Rated power according to ISO 9249 Rated speed Max. torque at 1200 min-1 Lower idling speed Upper idling speed Inlet valve play (cold) Outlet valve play (cold) Max. operating angle Power consumption of starter Output voltage of alternator Current output from alternator Emission limit values comply with Diesel engine
Valid for:
Value Unit D924T-E A2 4 6640 cm³ 121 / 165 kW / hp 2000 min-1 690 Nm -1 800 50 min 2100 +80 min-1 0.25 mm 0.30 mm 45 ° 5.4 kW 28 V 55 A EU RL 97/68 EG level 1
L554 - 453 / 0501 - 7476
Description Engine type Number of cylinders Cylinder volume Rated power according to ISO 9249 Rated speed Max. torque at 1200 min-1 Lower idling speed Upper idling speed Inlet valve play (cold) Outlet valve play (cold) Max. operating angle Power consumption of starter Output voltage of alternator Current output from alternator Emission limit values comply with
Value Unit D924T-E A2 4 6640 cm³ 137 / 186 kW / hp 2000 min-1 847 Nm -1 800 50 min 2100 +80 min-1 0.25 mm 0.30 mm 45 ° 5.4 kW 28 V 55 A EU RL 97/68 EG level 1
Fuel system Description Tank level FULL Tank level RESERVE Soot particle filter (optional)
2.1 - 4 of 12!
Value Unit 260 l 45 l
This equipment is optional, but is standard with the tunnel version of the machine Description Value Unit Max. permissible exhaust gas counter0.2 bar pressure Additive mixing ratio in litres 1:1000
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Service Manual
Product description Technical data
Refuelling pump (optional)
This equipment is optional. Description Flow rate Max. duty cycle Max. suction height
2.1.3
Value 50 15 4
Unit l/min minutes m
Cooling system
Gear pump Description Displacement RPM at rated engine speed
Value Unit 14 cm³ 2550 min -1
Gear motor Description Displacement of the gear motor Pressure relief valve
2.1.4 Variable displacement pump
Travel hydraulics Valid for:
544 - 443 / 6190 - 7476
Description Control type Max. displacement Flow at rated engine speed RPM at rated engine speed Power output Displacement of the replenishing pump Weight Pressure cut-off Variable displacement pump
Value Unit 16 cm³ 175 10 bar
Valid for:
Value EZ 90 222 2542 111 19.6 60 430 5
Unit cm³ l/min min -1 kW cm³ kg bar
554 - 453 / 0501 - 7476
Description Control type Max. displacement Flow at rated engine speed RPM at rated engine speed Power output Displacement of the replenishing pump Weight Pressure cut-off
Value EZ 90 222 2542 122 19.6 60 430 5
Description Control type Max. displacement Max. speed Torque ( p 400 bar) Weight
Value EP 80 5900 489 34
Unit cm³ l/min min -1 kW cm³ kg bar
Variable displacement motor 1
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Unit cm³ min-1 Nm kg
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Product description
Service Manual
Technical data
Variable displacement motor 2
Variable displacement motor 2
Valid for: L544 - 443 / 6190 - 7476 Description Control type Max. displacement Max. speed Torque ( p 400 bar) Weight Valid for:
Value EP 80 5900 489 34
Unit cm³ min-1 Nm kg
L554 - 453 / 0501 - 7476
Description Control type Max. displacement Max. speed Torque ( p 400 bar) Weight
Value EP 107 5292 653 47
Unit
Description Displacement RPM at rated engine speed
Value Unit 8 cm³ 2550 min -1
cm³ min-1 Nm kg
Scavenging gear pump Variable displacement motors 2
2.1.5
Working hydraulics
Variable displacement pump Description Control type Max. displacement Flow at rated engine speed Power output Flow controller ( p) Power controller at regulation begin Control valve block
Valid for:
Value LRDS 95 234 80 22 2 180 10
Unit cm³ l/min kW bar bar
Value 25 240 / 130 130 / 130 360 5
Unit mm l/min l/min bar
L544 - 443 / from 7477
Description Control piston diameter Control piston lift arm up / down flow rate Control piston tilt in / out flow rate Primary pressure relief valve Pilot control unit
Pilot control hydro accumulator
2.1 - 6 of 12!
Description Float position valve switching pressure
Value Unit 22 bar
Description Hydro accumulator volume Preload pressure (nitrogen filling)
Value Unit 320 cm³ 15 bar
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