226
INDEX
Frames, (contd) moment, 22, 28–9, 47, 68, 113–4, 193 portal, 9, 32, 36, 83, 99, 139, 147, 157–8, 173 Frank Lloyd Wright, 150, 177 Frank O. Gehry & Associates, 142–3 ‘Free plan’, 80–1, 112 Fuksas, Massimiliano, 127 Functional flexibility, 80–4 Gaudí, Antonio, 74, 94, 108, 148, 193 Gerberette, 61 Giselbrecht, E., 144 Glass structure, 176–7, 179–80 González de León and Serrano, 62, 178 Gothic, 4, 22, 30, 57, 70, 75, 83, 93, 148, 192 Grid, 10, 34, 60, 80, 92, 112–13, 118, 158, 186 disappearance of, 16, 39, 186 Gunter Behnisch & Partner, 73, 183 Hampshire County Council Architects, 115, 140, 195 Heger Heger Schlieff, 109 Hertzberber, Herman with Lucas & Niemeijer Architects, 93 Herzog Partner, 28, 60 Herzog with Bernd Steigerwald, 67 High-Tech, 13, 53, 66, 198 Hollein, Hans, 59, 183, 186 Hübner, Peter, 198 Hyperstyle, 16 Ian Ritchie Architects, 175 Indigenous construction, 38 Isler, Heinz, 23 Ito, Toyo, 169 Japanese construction, 139, 149 Jean Nouvel et Associés, 87, 157 Johnson Wax building, 150 Jones, Fay, 109, 133 Jourda & Perraudin, 35, 66, 115, 147, 191
Kahn, Louis, 14, 144, 168, 182 Kansai Airport Terminal, 43 Kimbell Art Museum, 168 Lab Architectural Studio and Bate Smart Partners, 204 Labrouste, Henri, 163 Lattice, 59, 139, 160, 193 triangulated, 49 Le Courbusier, 98, 162 Libeskind, Daniel, 40, 202–3 Light, 12, 16, 96, 176–88 artificial, 173 dematerializes, 184–5 diffusing, 60 filtering, 41, 60, 94, 172, 180–2 maximizing, 174 modified by structure, 172, 180–4 modifying perception of structure, 184–6 pillars of, 55 reflecting, 168, 172, 181–4 source of, 167–73 Light slot, 12, 14, 16, 42, 86, 202 Lobb Partnership (now HOK Sports), 68 MacCormac, Richard, 72, 119 Mast, 25, 68, 82, 118, 169 vierendeel, 52 Materiality, 4, 14, 35, 49, 59, 87, 96 expression of, 138–44 Mecanoo Architekten, 90 Medieval construction, 149 Michael Hopkins & Partners, 59, 75, 123, 152, 162, 184 Michelucci, Giovanni, 199–200 Miralles and Pinos, 73 Moneo, Rafael, 54, 85 Montuori, Vitellozzi, Calini, Castellazzi, Fatigati & Pintonello, 43 Moshe Safdie and Associates Inc., 21, 61, 184 Mullions, 12, 72, 75, 98 Murphy/Jahn, 138 Nervi, Pier Luigi, 22, 24, 162 Niall Phillips Architects, 77, 90
Nicholas Grimshaw & Partners, 24, 29, 36, 56–7, 82, 84 Office for Metropolitan Architecture, 124, 137 Ollertz & Ollertz, 83 Orthogonality, 31, 33–4, 49, 60, 80, 162 disruption of, 186 relief from, 14 Palladio, 71 Pantadome System, 171 Parr Partnership, 100 Pei, I. M, 134, 155 Piano, Renzo, 43 Piano and Rogers, 62, 157 Pequot, 37 Perret, Auguste, 120 Petzinka Pink und Partner, 118 Philip Exeter Library, 168, 182 Pierre-Louis Carlier architecte, 64 Piranesi, 118, 124 Planning flexibility, 7–10, 52, 79–84 Plate girder, 59 Polshek Partnership Architects, 37 Portzamparc, Christian de, 70 Post-and-beam, 10, 20, 35, 40, 115, 131–2 Post-modern, 149 Professions, structural engineering and architectural, 209–10 Rangiatea Church, 200 Raush, Ladner, Clerici, 38 Reading structure: unintended, 64, 111 Religious symbolism, 200 Renaissance, 5 Representation, 13, 42, 189–200, 208 Retaining wall, 74 Ribbed structures, 27–9, 59, 115, 127 cantilever, 59, 111 dome, 28 Richard Meier Architects, 61, 117 Richard Rogers Partnership, 56, 65, 91, 126, 159 Richter, Helmut, 176