印度商標--《眾律各國商標制度實務指南-系列3：一帶一路(下)海上絲綢之路篇》

【眾律代理取得印度商標權之證書改編】 થᇾᙋ३ᇹώ!

О‫ޘ‬В‫઼׶‬ĞRepublic of Indiağ

123

О‫ޘ‬В‫઼׶‬ ĞRepublic of Indiağ ᄬ֏Ĉࡻᄬ̈́О‫ޘ‬ᄬĂΩѣ 21 ჌г͞ᄬ ֏ϺЕࠎ‫͞ء‬ᄬ֏ ࢵౌĈາᇇ֧ĞNew Delhiğ ࢬ᎕Ĉ3,287,240 π̳֧͞ гநҜཉĈ Ҝ‫߷ֲٺ‬Ѩ̂ౙĂШ‫ݑ‬எˢО‫߶ޘ‬Ă‫ڌ‬ᑺ ‫؜‬ΐٛ៉ĂҘᑺ‫ܠ‬ٛұঔĂ‫ڌ‬Δᄃ઼̂̚ ౙăκ‫ڿ‬Ⴌă̙̜ϹࠧĂҘΔᄃ͐ૄ೻‫؃‬ ତᚓĂ‫ڌ‬ᄃ‫؜‬ΐٛă቞ոࠎዐĄ ˠ˾Ĉ13 ᆆ 2,680 ༱ˠĞ2016 ѐğ ‫ି؟‬ĈО‫ିޘ‬ăаିăૄ༛ିăᐁҹିă Ңିă਄֤ିĞ0.4%ğ ။‫ט‬ĈᎊͧĞRupeeğ ྤफ़ֽ໚Ĉ̚රϔ઼γϹొშ৭!

ϫ ݈֏ ˘ă઼ᅫ቙ࡗᄃᐹАᝋ ˟ăથᇾ͹ࢋ‫ڱ‬໚ ˬăથᇾ͹გ፟ᙯ αăΞොΊથᇾᙷ‫ݭ‬ A. ็௚ᙷ‫ݭ‬થᇾ B. ‫็ܧ‬௚ᙷ‫ݭ‬થᇾ C. পঅથᇾ ̣ă̙଀ොΊથᇾ̝჌ᙷ ̱ăϦኛ߹඀̣ă̙଀ොΊથᇾ̝჌ᙷ

Ѩ! ˛ăϦኛ९ᆶߤ̰ट ˣăளᛉ ˝ăොΊથᇾ̝ᝋӀ Ȉăથᇾொᖼ Ȉ˘ăથᇾ଱ᝋ Ȉ˟ăથᇾֹϡᙋ‫ځ‬ Ȉˬăથᇾၣዚ୧І Ȉαăঔᙯᙝဩ᜕ܲ ‫ܑܢ‬ĈО‫ޘ‬ણᄃ̝࠹ᙯ୧ࡗЕܑ

Ч઼થᇾ‫ޘט‬၁ચ޽‫ݑ‬

124

ௐ˟ቔ: ਝШО‫ڻ߶ޘ‬ቢ

О‫ޘ‬થᇾࠎАֹϡ͹ཌྷĂොΊ‫଀פܧ‬થᇾᝋ۞઱˘߱͘ĂдАֹϡϺΞ‫פ‬ ଀થᇾᝋĄϒ૱۞‫ڶې‬Ğ൑ளᛉğĂଂϦኛ‫ז‬ොΊπӮࡗᅮ 24Ƃ36 ࣎͡Ąથᇾ ѣड़ഇมࠎҋϦኛ͟੓ზ 10 ѐĄՏ 10 ѐΞᜈү‫ؼ‬णĄ О‫ܼޘ‬ଳϡκ೻̶ᙷĂથᇾϦኛΞྭᙷϦኛĂ෱ϡֶϦኛᙷҾᇴณ८ზĄ ၆‫̏ٺ‬ොΊથᇾߏӎࢋ‫˯ٸ‬ොΊᇾᄫĂ֭൑ૻ‫ט‬ఢ‫ؠ‬Ă̏ොΊથᇾΞᇾϯ થᇾොΊཱིቅٕ ®௑ཱིĂϏොΊથᇾΞᇾ‫ڦ‬TMĄϏොΊથᇾтᇾ‫̏ࠎڦ‬ොΊܼ ࿁‫ڱ‬ҖࠎĄ ᙯ‫ٺ‬О‫ޘ‬થᇾ̝͹ࢋ࠹ᙯఢ‫ؠ‬Ăͽ˭ుี̬௜Ĉ

˘ă઼ᅫ቙ࡗᄃᐹАᝋ! О‫˭ܼޘ‬Еᄃംᇊੑயᝋѣᙯ୧ࡗ۞቙ࡗ઼Ĉ(1) ͐ጌ̳ࡗ ĞParis Conventionğ ć (2) κᏚͧ୧ࡗĞNairobi Treatyğć(3) ੺ᇇ֧ᛉ‫ؠ‬३ĞMadrid Protocolğć(4) ᄃ ෶‫ٽ‬ѣᙯ̝ംᇊੑயᝋ‫ؠם‬ĞAgreement on Trade Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights, TRIPSğĄ ֶፂĮ͐ጌ̳ࡗįఢ‫ؠ‬Ăྍ̳ࡗЇңј઼ࣶ​઼ϔٕј઼ࣶ̰ѣҝٕٙᒉຽ ٙ۞‫઼​઼ࡗ̳ܧ‬ϔĂ̏д̳ࡗ઼̰ߙ˘઼छϒё೩΍થᇾොΊϦኛ۰Ă‫ ٺ‬6 ࣎ ̰͡Ăд‫઼΁׎‬छಶТ˘થᇾд࠹Тથ‫˯ݡ‬೩΍۞ϦኛֳѣᐹАᝋĄ О‫ޘ‬Ωᘪཌк࣎ᄃംᇊੑயᝋ࠹ᙯ۞ᗕᙝ୧ࡗăкᙝ୧ࡗă̈́ડાགྷᑻ˘ វ̼୧ࡗт‫ܑܢ‬Ą

˟ăથᇾ͹ࢋ‫ڱ‬໚! ΒӣĈ1999 ѐથᇾ‫ڱ‬Ğ2003 ѐϠड़ğ ă2010 ѐથᇾ‫࣒ڱ‬ϒ९Ğ2013 ѐ 7 ͡ 8 ͟Ϡड़ğă2003 ѐથ‫ݡ‬гநᇾᄫ‫ڱ‬ඈĂ̈́࠹ᙯ၁߉ఢ‫݋‬Ăт 2010 ѐથᇾఢ‫݋‬ ࣒ϒă2013 થᇾఢ‫࣒݋‬ϒăͽ̈́ 2015 ѐથᇾ၁ચ඀Ԕ͘ΊĞManual of Trade Marks, Practice & ProcedureğඈĄ

О‫ޘ‬В‫઼׶‬ĞRepublic of Indiağ

125

ˬăથᇾ͹გ፟ᙯ! дО‫ޘ‬Ă૞Ӏ̈́થᇾϤĶથຽ̈́̍ຽొķ ĞMinistry of Commerce and Industryğ ̝Ķயຽ߆ඉଯજཌķ ĞDepartment of Industrial Policy PromotionsğٙᔑĶ૞Ӏă నࢍ̈́થᇾᓁԊķĞOffice of the Controller-General of Patents, Designs and Trademarksğ̝ĶથᇾොΊᏱķ ĞOffice of the Registrar of Trade Marks, TMRğ࢑ యĄTMR ̝ᓁొన‫؜ٺ‬෴ĞMumbaiğĂ֭‫ֲ࡚ٺ‬྿͐ᇇĞAhmedabadğă୻؉ ĞChennaiğăᇇ֧ĞDelhiğ‫׶‬ΐႬЧඍĞKolkatağనѣ̶ొĄ ඾үᝋϤĶˠ˧ྤ໚൴णొķĞMinistry of Human Resource Developmentğ ᔑ˭Ķ੼ඈିֈΦķ ĞDepartment of Higher Educationğ̝Ķ඾үᝋొ‫ܝ‬ķ ĞCopyright Divisionğ͹გĄ

αăΞොΊથᇾᙷ‫!ݭ‬ ΞොΊᙷ‫ݭ‬

® ®

® ®

౯

ො

A. ็௚ᙷ‫ݭ‬થᇾ ͛ф Words

О‫ޘ‬થᇾ‫טࢨڱ‬ˠЩซҖથᇾො ΊĄ઱дপঅ९ּ̚Ăтਕ೩ֻિ ૻ۞дАֹϡᙋ‫ځ‬ĂથᇾԊٕѣ८ ࣞથᇾ̝ΞਕĄ

ဦԛ Designs ੃ཱི Symbols B. ‫็ܧ‬௚ᙷ‫ݭ‬થᇾ

® ® ®

ϲវԛ‫ ې‬3D shapes ᒉຽΒ྅ Trade Dress ᗞҒ Colors

ϫ݈дО‫ޘ‬୬၆ಏ˘ᗞҒොΊથᇾ ߏӧᙱ۞ĄҭϤᗞҒ௡Ъ҃ј۞થ ᇾĂҭтਕ೩ֹֻϡᙋፂͽ͚޺‫׎‬ ‫׍‬ѣ‫଀פ‬ᙊҾّĂಶΞజᒔࣞොΊĄ

Ч઼થᇾ‫ޘט‬၁ચ޽‫ݑ‬

126

ௐ˟ቔ: ਝШО‫ڻ߶ޘ‬ቢ

ΞොΊᙷ‫ݭ‬

౯

ො

જၗ Motions

® ® ® ®

Бညဦ Holograms

൑পҾఢ‫ؠ‬Ą

ᓏࢰ Sounds ᓑЪё Combinations ᇾᄬ Slogans

ѩᙷથᇾොΊӧᙱĂҭтਕ೩ֻ· ̶ᙋፂᙋ‫ֹ׎ځ‬ϡְ၁Ă૟ѣӄ೩ ੼८ࣞ፟தĄ

ᛈᛇ Touch ‫ק‬ᛇ Taste ঈ‫ ק‬Olfactory marks C. পঅથᇾ

®

‫ڇ‬ચથᇾ Service marks ᜕֨થᇾ Defensive marks ᙯᓑથᇾ Associated marks րЕથᇾ A series of marks

® ® ®

ဥវᇾౢ Collective marks ᙋ‫ځ‬ᇾౢ Certification marks ඾Щથᇾ Well-known marks

̣ă̙଀ොΊથᇾ̝჌ᙷ! (˘ ) ࿁̳ͅԔ։ܸĄ (˟ ) ˘ਠ఼ّϡЩෟĄ (ˬ ) ઼छă࠷Њăડાăгડ઼ٕᅫ௡ᖐ̝ЩჍăၮᆽٕᇾᄫĄ (α ) ൑Ķ‫଀פ‬ᙊҾّķĞ‫͇ޢ‬ᙊҾّğ̝‫ܧ‬ΞᙊҾથᇾĄ (̣ ) ͹ࢋүࠎ‫ֹͩؖ‬ϡ۞ᇾϯĄ (̱ ) ྍᇾᙊܼ͹ࢋ޽Ⴭ˘гநҜཉĞҭ‫ܧ‬гநᇾϯٕࣧயгЩჍğĄ (˛ ) гநᇾϯ̈́ࣧயгЩჍдО‫זצޘ‬পҾ‫̝ܲڱ‬᜕ĞThe Geographical Indications of Goods (Registration and Protection) Act, 1999ğĄ

О‫ޘ‬В‫઼׶‬ĞRepublic of Indiağ

127

̱ăϦኛ߹඀! થᇾຽચ΃ந：ϦኛˠࡶдО‫ޘ‬ဩ̰൑ҝٕٙᒉຽٙĂื೩ֻО‫ޘ‬гӬͽ ֻ͛Іਖ਼྿Ă֭ื؎ЇО‫ޘ‬༊г̝΃நˠĄ Ϧኛॡ඀：О‫ޘ‬થᇾ˘ਠҋϦኛ‫ז‬ොΊࡗᅮ 24Ƃ36 ࣎͡Ąҭ఍நॡࢨҋќ ͛͟੓ზĂ‫఼ྃۢ׎‬ϒăϦೇăඍ᜜ഇมٕЯ‫΁׎‬ϒ༊ְϤቤᏱ̝ഇม̙ࢍზ д̰Ą થᇾᑭ৶Ĉ఼૱‫͞ء‬૟‫ٺ‬າ೩Ϲ۞Ϧኛ९‫ٺ‬Ϧኛ͟੓ზ 2Ƃ3 ̰࣎͡ซҖ‫ء‬ ͞ᑭ৶Ăᆶߤࣶົᑭ৶‫ྤ͞ء‬फ़ऱĂᄃ̏ොΊă̏ᆶ‫ٕؠ‬ϦኛдА۞થᇾΐͽ ͧ၆Ăтѣ࠹Тٕ‫ܕ‬ҬĂͷ޽‫ؠ‬થ‫ݡ‬ă‫ڇ‬ચ࠹ТٕᙷҬ۞ଐԛхдॡĂᆶߤࣶ ົֶ‫ڱ‬ᅺаϦኛĄ߇ְ݈̝થᇾᑭ৶Ăቁᄮѣ൑ොΊᅪᘣĂ၁ѣ‫׎‬υࢋّĄ Ϧኛᑕ౯͛ІĞγ઼ˠٕγ઼ЋຽğĈ 1. થᇾොΊϦኛ३Ą 2. ΃ந଱ᝋ؎੉३Ą 3. થᇾဦᇹĄ 4. ֹϡᓏ‫ځ‬Ğstatement of useğ1Ą 5. পঅᙋ‫΁׎̈́ځ‬υࢋ͛ІĄ ˘ਠО‫ޘ‬થᇾଂϦኛ‫ז‬ොΊπӮࡗᅮ 24Ƃ36 ࣎͡ĂϤ‫ ٺ‬TMR ᎕९ᚑࢦĂ ٙᅮॡมົѣΞਕົՀ‫ܜ‬Ąૄώ߹඀т˭ဦĈ

1

ืᄲ‫ྍځ‬થᇾܼ̏གྷдֹϡăٕຍဦֹϡྍથᇾĞ̙଀តՀğĄ

Ч઼થᇾ‫ޘט‬၁ચ޽‫ݑ‬

128

ௐ˟ቔ: ਝШО‫ڻ߶ޘ‬ቢ

О‫ޘ‬В‫઼׶‬ĞRepublic of Indiağ

129

થᇾ೩ϹϦኛ‫ົޢ‬ฟؕซˢԛёᆶߤĂᑭߤϦኛܑॾ͛ІߏӎѣᄱĂтѣ ᅮࢋ࣒ԼĂּт޽‫ؠ‬થ‫ݡ‬ЩჍ̙௑Ъ‫ࢋ͞ء‬ՐĂ‫ົ݋͞ء‬८൴Ķྃϒ఼ۢķ Ă఼ ۢϦኛˠࢨഇ೩ϹྃϒĄ ŏΐిᆶߤĈથᇾϦኛĂдО‫ޘ‬ΞͽࢋՐΐిᆶߤĂҭื೩΍Ъ நநϤĄҭО‫ޘ‬થᇾ‫֭ڱ‬Ϗ‫ځ‬Еΐిᆶߤ۞ࢋІĂ߇‫ֶົ͞ء‬ ࣎९ซҖᄮ‫ؠ‬Ąΐిᆶߤื͚;ᗝγ෱ϡĄ ԛёᆶߤϤ TMR ќІ̶ొેҖĂ၁ኳᆶߤ‫݋‬ะ̚Ϥ TMR ۞‫؜‬෴ᓁొֽ఍நĄ т થ ᇾ ᆶ ߤ ‫ ޢ‬൑ ̙ ଀ ො Ί ְ ี Ă TMR ົ ൴ ΍ Т ຍ Ϧ ኛ ̝Ķ ᆶ ߤ ಡ Ә ķ ĞExamination Report, ERğගϦኛˠٕ‫׎‬଱ᝋ΃நˠĂ֭Ώྶ‫̳͞ءٺ‬ಡĞTrade Mark Journalğ̈́‫ء‬შ̳ӘĂฟؕࠎഇ 4 ࣎͡۞̳ӘഇĄ̳Әഇ̰т൑ˠளᛉ‫݋‬ ົ൴΍Ķ८̳ࣞӘ఼ۢķĄ тᆶߤ൴னϦኛથᇾхд̙଀ොΊְีĂּтથᇾ̙‫׍‬ѣᙊҾّăѣ‫ܕ‬Ҭથ ᇾхдඈĂTMR ‫ົ݋‬൴΍Ķ८ᅺ఼ۢķ ĞExamination Report with Objection(s)ğĂ ಡӘТᇹົΏྶ‫̳͞ءٺ‬ಡ̈́‫ء‬შ̳ӘĄ Ϧኛˠќ‫ז‬Ķ८ᅺ఼ۢķ‫͟ז͛ٺޢ‬੓ 1 ̰࣎͡೩΍ඍ᜜ຍ֍。TMR дќ ‫ז‬ඍ᜜ຍ֍‫ޢ‬ĂྍϦኛ९ົགྷϤ፟‫ࢦט‬າ޽ࠁගĶᆶߤ̚९Іᑫ९გநొķ Ğ Pending Applications Records Management, PARMğ̝ᆶߤ‫ࣶء‬၆ྍ९ඍ ᜜̰टГซҖᆶߤĄГᆶтϏ఼࿅Ă‫ื݋‬ᓝҖ᝘ᙋົĞShow Cause Hearingğ2Ă ࢋՐϦኛˠ΍लౘࢗຍ֍Ă֭Ξ೩Ϲྃ·ඍ᜜ĂͷᆶߤࣶࢋՐ᝘ᙋ۞ѨᇴΞਕ ̙Ϊ˘ѨĄඍ᜜јΑĂᆶߤࣶٕ᝘ᙋ‫ء‬ĞHearing Officerğົ८ࣞොΊϦኛĂ៰ ΄ឰྍથᇾซҖ̳Әளᛉ඀Ԕć̝ͅĂ᝘ᙋ‫ء‬૟఼ۢϦኛˠĂᅺа‫׎‬થᇾොΊ ϦኛĄϦኛˠ̙‫ڇ‬Ă଀ШĶംᇊੑயᝋ෦ᙸ؎ࣶົķ ĞIP Appellate Board, IPABğ ೩΍˯෦Ą ၁ኳᆶߤ̝࠹ᙯ߹඀т˭ဦ3Ą 2

થᇾϦኛˠٕ‫׎‬଱ᝋ΃ܑυื΍य᝘ᙋົĂтӮ̙ҹ΍यĂΞֶఢ‫ؠ‬Ϧኛ‫ؼ‬ഇᏱநĄ

3

О‫ ޘ‬2015 ѐથᇾ၁ચ඀Ԕ͘ΊĞManual of Trade Marks, Practice & ProcedureğĄ

Ч઼થᇾ‫ޘט‬၁ચ޽‫ݑ‬

130

ௐ˟ቔ: ਝШО‫ڻ߶ޘ‬ቢ

О‫ޘ‬В‫઼׶‬ĞRepublic of Indiağ

131

Ч઼થᇾ‫ޘט‬၁ચ޽‫ݑ‬

132

ௐ˟ቔ: ਝШО‫ڻ߶ޘ‬ቢ

˛ăϦኛ९ᆶߤ̰ट! થᇾϦኛොΊ̝ᆶߤĂΞ̶ࠎĶԛёᆶߤķ̈́Ķ၁ኳᆶߤķ‫ొ׌‬ЊĄ݈۰ ܼ޽Ϧኛ೩Ϲ̝ᑕ౯͛Іྤफ़ߏӎ႕֖‫ࢋؠڱ‬І۞ᆶߤĂтߤ८Ϧኛ३̰ट๱ ᆷߏӎ·Њă୻೽ć೩Ϲ३ᙋٕѣᙯ͘ᜈߏӎԆ౯Ăͽ‫ܐ‬Վՙ‫ߏؠ‬ӎ‫צ‬நϦኛ ९Ą၁ኳᆶߤ‫ܼ݋‬ᆶߤϦኛ̝થᇾߏӎ‫׍‬౯‫̝ؠڱ‬ොΊ୧ІĂΒӣĶ඗၆நϤķ Ğߏӎ‫̝ޠڱזצ‬༰ϡğ̈́Ķ࠹၆நϤķ Ğߏӎ‫׍‬౯થᇾ̝ၹјࢋ৵ăѣ൑дА ኏ࡎğĄ ᆶߤ̰ट˘ਠΒӣĈ(1) υࢋ͛І۞ԛёᆶߤć(2) Ϧኛ̰टߏӎ୻຾‫ځ‬ቁć (3) ߏӎѣᄲ‫ّځ‬Ĉቁᄮྍથᇾߏӎಏ৷ೡࢗ‫׎‬೩ֻ̝થ‫ݡ‬Ɵ‫ڇ‬ચΑਕć(4) ߏ ӎѣᙊҾّĈֹ˘ਠঐ෱۰ਕૉᏰҾٕᔉ෴થ‫ݡ‬Ɵ‫ڇ‬ચć(5) ߏӎ෍ં෤ഡଐ ְĈቁᄮྍથᇾߏӎѣ෍ં෤ഡඈ̙‫ڱ‬ଐְć(6) ߏӎѣдАથᇾć(7) ྍથᇾ ߏӎӣѣ֖ͽ๋च‫ܫ‬Јٕ۰ЇңО‫̳ޘ‬ϔ̝ଐְć(8) ߏӎѣ΄ˠͅຏٕ൙ᓵ۞ ଐ‫ې‬ć(9) ߏӎѣ࿁ͅ​ͅᑔౢ̈́‫ؖ‬Щఢ‫ؠ‬ĮEmblems and Names (Prevention of Improper Use) Act, 1950į۞‫΄ڱ‬༰ְͤ‫آ‬ඈĄ дᆶߤ࿅඀̚ĂΞਕົঘ̝̈́পঅયᗟĈ ŏ֭х‫ם‬ᛉĈдАથᇾᄃώ९Ϧኛˠ̝ม۞Вх‫ם‬ᛉĞCoexistence AgreementğΞͽజ༊јдАથᇾତ‫צ‬າϦኛ९ොΊ۞ᙋፂĄ ŏᓏ‫̙ځ‬૞ϡĈО‫ޘ‬՟ѣᓏ‫̙ځ‬૞ϡ̝‫ޘט‬Ğ၆‫׎ٺ‬થᇾ۞ߙ̙‫׍‬ᙊҾّ ̮৵ܑ྿‫ٸ‬ୢ‫׎‬૞ϡğĄ

ˣăளᛉ! થᇾᆶߤ‫ޢ‬൑̙଀ොΊְี TMR ົ൴΍ТຍϦኛ̝ĶᆶߤಡӘķ ĞExamination Report, ERğĂ֭Ώྶ‫̳͞ءٺ‬ಡĞTrade Mark Journalğ̈́‫ء‬შ̳ӘĂฟؕ ࠎഇ 4 ࣎͡۞̳ӘഇĞ̙Ξ‫ܜؼ‬ğĄЇңˠ࠰଀೩੓ளᛉĄ ளᛉநϤΒӣҭ̙ࢨ‫ีְ˭ͽٺ‬Ĉ

О‫ޘ‬В‫઼׶‬ĞRepublic of Indiağ

133

1. ૄ‫ٺ‬дА۞થᇾᝋĄ 2. થᇾ‫׍‬ѣᄲ‫ّځ‬Ĉྍથᇾӣѣᇾϯٕ۰ྫ෪ពϯă޽‫ྍ˞ځ‬થ‫ݡ‬Ɵ‫ڇ‬ચ ‫ٺ‬થຽֹϡ˯ᇴณă‫ݡ‬ኳăથ‫ݡ‬ᆊࣃăྍ‫ڇ‬ચٙ೩ֻ۞౻ચܑٕϯ˞ྍ થ‫۞ݡ‬፾পّĄ 3. થᇾ̙‫׍‬ѣᙊҾّĄ 4. ྍથᇾхѣᄱጱăഡᙾă෥໑ඈְ‫آ‬Ą 5. ࿁ͅ඾үᝋĄ 6. ֶፂĮ͐ጌ̳ࡗįఢ‫ؠ‬Ĉௐ 6 ୧Ĉᑔౢă઼ၮٕ۰‫઼΁׎‬छ෪ᇈćௐ 8 ୧Ĉ થຽЩჍĞTrade NamesğĄ 7. ૄ‫ٺ‬дА۞γ៍నࢍ૞ӀᝋĄ 8. ྍથᇾΒӣ΁ˠ‫ؖ‬ЩᝋĄ TMR дќ‫ז‬ளᛉϦኛ३‫ޢ‬Ăົ३ࢬ఼ۢజளᛉ͞ࢨഇ‫̰࣎͡׌‬೩Ϲඍ᜜4ć тజளᛉ͞࿈ഇඍ᜜Ăથᇾ૟εड़Ą ᆶߤࣶдќ‫ז‬జளᛉඍ᜜३‫ޢ‬Ăົፄഇ̳Ә᝘ᙋ఼ۢĂѩॡᗕ͞΃நˠᅮ ΍य᝘ᙋĂ֭Ξ೩Ϲྃ·ᙋፂྤफ़Ą᝘ᙋົඕՁ‫ޢ‬ᆶߤࣶົՙ‫ྍؠ‬થᇾ̝ளᛉ ߏӎјϲĄ

˝ăොΊથᇾ̝ᝋӀ! થᇾགྷොΊ‫ޢ‬Ă‫˭ͽ଀פ‬ᝋӀĈ 1. ೩ֻ˞‫ܐ‬Վᙋፂᙋ‫ځ‬ٙѣᝋ̈́‫׎‬થᇾ۞ѣड़ّĄ 2. ‫ྍ଀פ‬થᇾ‫ٺ‬О‫ޘ‬ဩ̰۞૞ϡᝋĄ 4

Ϧኛˠд೩Ϲඍ᜜ॡĂᑕ೩΍થᇾ‫׍‬វֹϡᙋፂͽᙋ‫ࠎ׎ځ‬චຍොΊĂֹϡᙋፂт૳ಏăᇃӘă થ‫ݡ‬Ϲ‫̈́ົٽ‬णົඈĂٙѣֹϡᙋፂӮᑕΞ࠻΍‫׍‬វֹϡ͟ഇĄО‫ͽޘ‬γ઼छ۞ֹϡᙋፂ˵Ξ ͽ೩ϹĂ͍‫ߏ׎‬၆О‫ޘ‬ѣࢦࢋᇆᜩٕО‫ޘ‬ˠགྷ૱‫ז‬ణ۞઼छ‫׶‬гડĂтࢶപăΐो̂ă઼࡚Ą ΩγĂ༊ளᛉ೩Ϲ‫ޢ‬Ăтளᛉ͞Ϗ‫ا‬ҝдО‫ޘ‬ăϺ൑дО‫ޘ‬ซҖથຽ߿જĂื࢑ፉፉܲయЇć Тᇹ۞Ăтజளᛉ͞Ϗ‫ا‬ҝдО‫ޘ‬ăϺ൑дО‫ޘ‬ซҖથຽ߿જĂื࢑ፉፉܲయЇĄ༊Їң˘͞ ՟ѣࠎٚፉፉܲయЇĂ९І૟ෛࠎளᛉϏјϲăٕߏϦኛ९І൑ड़Ą

Ч઼થᇾ‫ޘט‬၁ચ޽‫ݑ‬

134

ௐ˟ቔ: ਝШО‫ڻ߶ޘ‬ቢ

3. Ξ၆ֹϡᄃොΊથᇾ‫ܕ‬Ҭٕౄј஄஑ཱ̝۞΁થᇾ೩੓‫ܬ‬ᝋ෦఩Ą 4. ‫଀פ‬଱̟થᇾᝋᄃ΁ˠ۞ᝋӀĄ 5. ଀Ϧኛ༊Ԋঔᙯߤљซ˾۞ંౄથ‫ݡ‬Ą ŏ̙Ξ၆ԩّĈ൑ኢྍથᇾߏӎԆјොΊٕдϦኛ̚Ă࠰Ξ೩੓થᇾளᛉ ྫྷၣዚĂӈֹથᇾ‫଀פ‬ොΊ̏གྷ࿅‫߱˘ܜޝ‬ॡมĂ̪ѣΞਕዎ‫צ‬ளᛉٕ ۰ၣዚĄ

Ȉăથᇾொᖼ! ̙ኢߏдϦኛٕ̏̚ොΊ̝થᇾொᖼ࠰ΞซҖொᖼĄ҃၆‫̏ٺ‬ොΊથᇾ۞ ొ̶થ‫ݡ‬Ɵ‫ڇ‬ચொᖼ඀ԔĂО‫ޘ‬ѣপঅఢ‫ؠ‬ć֭ͷΞࢨ‫ٺؠ‬পঅгડᅳાซҖ થᇾொᖼĄĶથ᜖ķ̙ืΒӣдથᇾ۞ொᖼ̝̚Ą ொᖼᅮ‫׍‬ѣࣧЯĂӈொᖼ၆ᆊĂ֭ᅮϤឰᄃˠቁᄮќ‫ྍז‬၆ᆊĄથᇾொᖼ ืགྷ൳੃ؕϠड़˧Ąࠎ˞дЇң‫ޠڱ‬඀ԔซҖ༊̚Ăᙋ‫ځ‬થᇾ۞ٙѣᝋĂ߇൳ ੃થᇾொᖼ၆થᇾᝋˠֽᄲߏ‫ܧ‬૱ࢦࢋ۞Ą

Ȉ˘ăથᇾ଱ᝋ! ̙ኢߏдϦኛٕ̏̚ොΊ̝થᇾ࠰ΞซҖ଱ᝋĂ଱ᝋˠυืଠ‫ט‬జ଱ᝋˠ Ϡயٕዚ઴۞ய‫ݡݡ‬ኳĄϦኛොΊ̚۞થᇾĂ‫׎‬଱ᝋ̙Ξ൳ྶ‫ ٺ‬TMRć่ѣથ ᇾԆјොΊ‫ޢ‬Ă‫׎‬଱ᝋ൳੃̖Ξͽజ൳ྶ‫ ٺ‬TMRćдО‫ޘ‬Ă൳੃થᇾֹϡˠߏ ࡔᐂ΁ˠֹϡથᇾᝋӀ۞઱˘͞ёĄ થᇾ೩ֻ଱ᝋĂΞͽߏొ̶ડાٕБડાّ۞଱ᝋćΞͽߏϦኛƟොΊથ ‫ݡ‬Ɵ‫ڇ‬ચᙷҾ۞Бొٕ˘ొ̶ćΞͽߏ૞ᛳĞ˵ଵੵٙѣᝋˠğٕ‫ܧ‬૞ᛳćΞ ͽߏ፾छĞΒӣٙѣᝋˠğٕ‫ܧ‬፾छĄт‫ڍ‬થᇾజֹϡ‫࠹ٺ‬ᙯЋຽĂ‫݋‬ᅮ‫଀פ‬ ྍથᇾ۞଱ᝋĄ

О‫ޘ‬В‫઼׶‬ĞRepublic of Indiağ

135

થᇾ଱ᝋΞన‫ؠ‬ഇࢨĄ ଱ᝋ͛Іᑕྶ‫ځ‬Ĉ଱ᝋˠ۞‫ؖ‬ЩăгӬă઼ᚱćజ଱ᝋˠ۞‫ؖ‬ЩăгӬă ઼ᚱćజ଱ᝋથᇾ۞௟༼ćజ଱ᝋ۞થ‫ڇٕݡ‬ચᙷҾć଱ᝋϠड़͟ć଱ᝋഇมć ଱ᝋ۞гநቑಛć‫ݡ‬ኳܲᙋ୧ഠć଱ᝋˠ‫׶‬జ଱ᝋˠ۞ᘪЩć‫ีְ΁׎‬Ą ଱ᝋ͛І̙ᅮซҖ̳ᄮᙋĂҭт೩Ϲ൳੃̝͛І֭‫ࣧܧ‬ІĂ‫ื݋‬Ᏹந̳ᄮ ᙋĄ଱ᝋ̙ͽ൳੃ࠎϠड़ࢋІĂҭ൳੃‫ޢ‬Ξ‫ܲ଀פ‬ᅪĄ થᇾ‫ؼ‬ण݈̝଱ᝋĂдથᇾ‫ؼ‬ण‫ࢦื̙ޢ‬າ൳੃Ą

Ȉ˟ăથᇾֹϡᙋ‫!ځ‬ ֶО‫ޘ‬થᇾ‫ڱ‬Ă༊થᇾ८ࣞොΊॡĂ ĶϦኛ͟ķӈ໖̈́јࠎથᇾ۞ĶොΊ͟ķ Ă ઼ᅫ˯˘ਠ˵кଳѩ͞ёֽᄮ‫ؠ‬ොΊ͟ഇĄ ҭдࢍზથᇾֹϡ۞ഇมĂ‫ߏ݋‬Ϥ൳੃͟Ɵ‫ދ‬ቝ͟ĞSealing Dateğ੓ზĂ ޽۞ߏથᇾ८ࣞොΊĂϤ TMR ࡔᐂд९۞͟ഇĄО‫ޘ‬થᇾυื‫ٺ‬൳੃͟Ɵ‫ދ‬ቝ ͟੓ 5 ѐ˫ 3 ֹ̰࣎͡ϡĂͽᔖҺјࠎથᇾϏֹϡ۞ၣዚᇾ۞Ą થᇾֹϡ۞ࢋՐĈО‫ޘ‬ဩ̰౵̈ᇴณӈΞĄΪࠎ΍˾ֹϡ̝થᇾĂϺΞෛ үО‫ޘ‬ဩֹ̰ϡĄTMR ̙ົࢋՐથᇾٙѣᝋˠ‫ؠ‬ഇ೩΍ֹϡᙋ‫ځ‬Ą ̏ොΊથᇾֹ̝ϡĂтܼ‫זצ‬થ‫ݡ‬ซ˾ࢨ‫ט‬ăٕ‫߆ع߆΁׎‬ඉጱ࡭Ϗֹϡ ۰ĞтЇңপঅଐְăயຽ̙̚Ξଠ‫ܧ̝ט‬ϒ૱ଐְ̒ᕘથຽ̝ซҖćҭથᇾ ᝋˠ֭൑‫ٸ‬ୢٕઃֹͤϡྍથᇾ̝ຍဦğ Ă̙д˯ࢗ 5 ѐ˫ 3 ࣎͡ഇมֹϡ۞ࢨ ‫ט‬Ą т၁ᅫֹϡ۞થᇾᄃොΊથᇾரͽ̙Т۞ԛёֹϡĂࣧ‫ົ̙֭˯݋‬ᇆᜩથ ᇾොΊ̝ड़˧Ă֭ͷΪࢋ̙ߏតՀથᇾ۞ώኳĂͷ࣒Լ֭՟ѣ‫ځ‬ពԼតොΊથ ᇾ۞ᙊҾপᕇĂࣧ‫̯˯݋‬ధྍଐ‫ڶ‬Ą̏ොΊ۞થᇾ˵ΞϦኛតՀ࣒ԼĄ

Ч઼થᇾ‫ޘט‬၁ચ޽‫ݑ‬

136

ௐ˟ቔ: ਝШО‫ڻ߶ޘ‬ቢ

Ȉˬăથᇾၣዚ୧І! Їңॡม࠰଀ͽ೩੓થᇾၣዚ̝෦Ă൒҃Ă༊થᇾٙѣᝋˠ̏ాᜈ 5 ѐֹ ϡྍොΊથᇾĂੵ‫ྍܧ‬થᇾٙѣᝋˠ‫ܧ‬චຍௐˬˠĂથᇾ̙ົГјࠎдАથᇾ ᝋˠ೩੓થᇾ൑ड़෦఩̈́ளᛉ۞ᇾ۞Ą ၣዚ෦఩ΞϤЇңᝋӀ‫ܬڱܧצ‬च۞ˠ೩੓Ă͹ૺྍොΊથᇾ̝хд૟ົ ຫच‫׎‬ӀৈĄ ၆̏ොΊ̝થᇾĂΞֶ໰˭Еଐ‫ڶ‬೩੓ၣዚ෦఩Ĉ 1. થᇾ‫׍‬ѣᄲ‫ّځ‬Ăྍથᇾӣѣᇾϯٕ۰ྫ෪ពϯă޽‫ྍ˞ځ‬થ‫ݡ‬Ɵ‫ڇ‬ચ ‫ٺ‬થຽֹϡ˯ᇴณă‫ݡ‬ኳăથ‫ݡ‬ᆊࣃăྍ‫ڇ‬ચٙ೩ֻ۞౻ચܑٕϯ˞ྍ થ‫۞ݡ‬፾পّĄ 2. થᇾ̙‫׍‬ѣ፾পّĄ 3. ྍથᇾхѣᄱጱăഡᙾă෥໑ඈְ‫آ‬Ą 4. થᇾώ֗‫׍‬ѣΑਕّĄ 5. ֶፂĮ͐ጌ̳ࡗįௐ 6 ୧ఢ‫ؠ‬Ăྍથᇾࠎᑔౢă઼ၮٕ۰‫઼΁׎‬छ෪ᇈĄ 6. ྍથᇾܼ˘ਠّЩෟĄ 7. ྍથᇾΒӣгநᇾϯĄ 8. ྍથᇾ࿁̳ͅԔ։ܸĄ

Ȉαăঔᙯᙝဩ᜕ܲ! О‫۞ޘ‬ঔᙯᙝဩ᜕ܲନ߉Ϊዋϡ‫ܬٺ‬च඾үᝋٕથᇾᝋ̝ซ˾થ‫ݡ‬Ă‫ܬ‬ᝋ થ‫޽ݡ‬дϏགྷᝋӀˠٕ‫׎‬଱ᝋ̝΃நˠ۞Тຍ˭Ăᄦౄăኑᄦă߹఼ٕͽ‫΁׎‬ ͞ё࿁ͅО‫۞΁׎ٕޘ‬ംᇊੑய‫ֹ҃ڱ‬ϡ۞થ‫ݡ‬Ąֶ໰னҖ‫ڱ‬ĂᝋӀˠΞͽኛ ՐঔᙯઃͤЇң‫ܬ‬च‫׎‬ᝋӀ̝થ‫఼ݡ‬ᙯĂ‫ޢ׎‬ঔᙯυืд 30 ఼͇̰ۢᝋӀˠĄ

О‫ޘ‬В‫઼׶‬ĞRepublic of Indiağ

137

5

‫ܑܢ‬ĈО‫ޘ‬ણᄃ̝࠹ᙯ୧ࡗЕܑ !

WIPO გந۞୧ࡗĞ୧ࡗ၆቙ࡗ͞Ϡड़۞ॡมğĈ  ᜕ܑܲႊ۰ăࢰညᄦ‫ݡ‬ᄦү۰‫׶‬ᇃᇫ௡ᖐᘲ੺̳ࡗ  ᙯ‫۠ࠎٺ‬ˠăෛ˧ᅪᘣ۰ٕ‫΁׎‬О‫ݡה‬ዦ᝝ᅪᘣ۰ᒔ଀̏΍‫ۍ‬ү‫ݡ‬೩ֻ‫ܮ‬Ӏ۞੺ٛಁ̦୧ࡗ  ᎕វ࿪ྮംᇊੑயᝋර஽࿲୧ࡗ  થᇾ઼ᅫොΊ੺ᇇ֧‫ؠם‬ѣᙯᛉ‫ؠ‬३Ğ2013 ѐ 7 ͡ 8 ͟ğ  ઼ᅫٚᄮϡ‫ٺ‬૞Ӏ඀ё۞຋Ϡ‫ܲۏ‬хο྿ׂ೻୧ࡗĞ2001 ѐ 12 ͡ 17 ͟ğ  ᜕ܲ̍ຽயᝋ͐ጌ̳ࡗĞ1998 ѐ 12 ͡ 7 ͟ğ  ૞ӀЪү୧ࡗĞPCTğĞ1998 ѐ 12 ͡ 7 ͟ğ  ᜕ܲ๸‫̽ڒ‬ҹᇾᄫ۞؉ࠃͧ୧ࡗĞ1983 ѐ 10 ͡ 19 ͟ğ  ‫ޙ‬ϲ͵ࠧംᇊੑயᝋ௡ᖐ̳ࡗĞ1975 ѐ 5 ͡ 1 ͟ğ  ᜕ܲᐂࢰᄦ‫ݡ‬ᄦү۰֨ͤϏགྷధΞኑᄦ‫׎‬ᐂࢰᄦ‫ࡗ̳ݡ‬Ğ1975 ѐ 2 ͡ 12 ͟ğ  ұा᜕ܲ͛ጯ‫׶‬ᘹఙү‫ࡗ̳ݡ‬Ğ1928 ѐ 4 ͡ 1 ͟ğ ംᇊੑயᝋ࠹ᙯкᙝ୧ࡗĞ୧ࡗ၆቙ࡗ͞Ϡड़۞ॡมğĈ  ઼छ̈́‫׎‬ੑயგᔑᔄҺ̳ࡗ  ᔖҺ၆‫ۍ‬ᝋֹϡ෱ᗕࢦᇈඁ۞кᙝ̳ࡗ  Ι๰ᄿৼϠ‫ۏ‬щБᛉ‫ؠ‬३ᙯ‫ٺ‬ኪᐺయЇ‫ྃ׶‬ା۞ЩΟ‫ޏ‬ůРษ‫·ྃ؂‬ᛉ‫ؠ‬३  ĮϠ‫ۏ‬кᇹّ̳ࡗᙯ‫ٺ‬ᒔ‫פ‬᏷็ྤ໚‫̳׶‬ϒ‫̳׶‬π̶ֳ‫׎‬ӀϡٙயϠ೎ৈ۞ЩΟ‫ޏ‬ᛉ‫ؠ‬ ३įĞ2014 ѐ 10 ͡ 12 ͟ğ  ണ়ˠᝋӀ̳ࡗĞ2008 ѐ 5 ͡ 3 ͟ğ  ᜕ܲ‫ܳ׶‬ซܑ̼͛னԛёкᇹّ̳ࡗ 2005Ğ2007 ѐ 3 ͡ 18 ͟ğ  ‫ޙ‬ϲБ஧ү‫ۏ‬кᇹّ‫ؠם۞ܛૄ੉ܫ‬Ğ2007 ѐ 1 ͡ 9 ͟ğ  ᜕ܲ‫ۏܧ‬ኳ̼͛᏷ய̳ࡗĞ2006 ѐ 4 ͡ 20 ͟ğ  ᙯ‫ّ˳޺ٺ‬ѣ፟ѳߖ‫۞ۏ‬೻ᇇ࣯Ⴌᇝ̳ࡗĞ2006 ѐ 4 ͡ 13 ͟ğ  ઼ᅫങ‫ܲۏ‬᜕̳ࡗĞ2005 ѐ 10 ͡ 2 ͟ğ  ͵ࠧ኎Ϡ௡ᖐ໬ਨଠ‫ט‬॰ߛ̳ࡗĞ2005 ѐ 2 ͡ 27 ͟ğ  ĮᓑЪ઼ঈ࣏ត̼॰ߛ̳ࡗįִౌᛉ‫ؠ‬३Ğ2005 ѐ 2 ͡ 16 ͟ğ  ᖏࢴ‫ྺ׶‬ຽങ‫ۏ‬᏷็ྤ໚઼ᅫ୧ࡗĞ2004 ѐ 6 ͡ 29 ͟ğ  ĮϠ‫ۏ‬кᇹّ̳ࡗįΙ๰ᄿৼϠ‫ۏ‬щБᛉ‫ؠ‬३Ğ2003 ѐ 9 ͡ 11 ͟ğ  ᓑЪ઼ᙯ‫ٺ‬д൴Ϡᚑࢦ઀Կ‫׶‬Ɵٕਣ႐̼۞઼छপҾߏд‫ڼ֨߷ܧ‬ਣ႐̼۞̳ࡗĞ1997 ѐ 3 ͡ 17 ͟ğ 5

WIPO Country Profile, India Legal Information / Treaty Membership.

Ч઼થᇾ‫ޘט‬၁ચ޽‫ݑ‬

138

ௐ˟ቔ: ਝШО‫ڻ߶ޘ‬ቢ

 ᓑЪ઼ঔ߶‫ࡗ̳ڱ‬Ğ1995 ѐ 7 ͡ 29 ͟ğ  ‫ޙ‬ϲ͵ࠧ෶‫ٽ‬௡ᖐ‫ؠם‬ĞWTOğĞ1995 ѐ 1 ͡ 1 ͟ğ  ͵ࠧ෶‫ٽ‬௡ᖐĞWTOğů ᄃ෶‫ٽ‬ѣᙯ۞ംᇊੑயᝋ‫ؠם‬ĞTRIPS ‫ؠם‬ğ Ğ1994ğ Ğ1995 ѐ 1 ͡ 1 ͟ğ  Ϡ‫ۏ‬кᇹّ̳ࡗĞ1994 ѐ 5 ͡ 19 ͟ğ  ᓑЪ઼ঈ࣏ត̼॰ߛ̳ࡗĞ1994 ѐ 3 ͡ 21 ͟ğ  ͵ࠧ‫ۍ‬ᝋ̳ࡗĂ̈́‫׎‬ѣᙯௐȈ˛୧۞‫ܢ‬ΐᓏ‫ځ‬ᄃѣᙯௐȈ˘୧࠹ᙯ۞ՙᛉĂ‫ ٺ‬1971 ѐ 7 ͡ 24 ࣒͟ࢎĞ1988 ѐ 4 ͡ 7 ͟ğ  1971 ѐ 7 ͡ 24 ͟‫͐ٺ‬ጌ࣒ࢎ۞͵ࠧ‫ۍ‬ᝋ̳ࡗ۞ௐ˘ᛉ‫ؠ‬३Ăᙯ‫ٺ‬૟̳ࡗዋϡ˷൑઼ᚱˠ ̀̈́߹˸ˠ̀Ğ1988 ѐ 1 ͡ 7 ͟ğ  1971 ѐ 7 ͡ 24 ͟‫͐ٺ‬ጌ࣒ࢎ۞͵ࠧ‫ۍ‬ᝋ̳ࡗ۞ௐ˟ᛉ‫ؠ‬३Ăᙯ‫ٺ‬૟̳ࡗዋϡ‫઼ֱ˘ٺ‬छ ௡ᖐ۞ү‫ݡ‬Ğ1988 ѐ 1 ͡ 7 ͟ğ  གྷᑻăۤົ̼̈́͛ᝋӀ઼ᅫ̳ࡗĞ1979 ѐ 7 ͡ 10 ͟ğ  ᜕ܲ͵̼ࠧ͛‫׶‬ҋ൒᏷ய̳ࡗĞ1978 ѐ 2 ͡ 14 ͟ğ  ᙯ‫ٺ‬༰ͤ‫ڱܧͤ֨׶‬ซ΍˾̼͛ੑய‫ڱܧ׶‬ᖼொ‫׎‬ٙѣᝋ۞͞‫ࡗ̳۞ڱ‬Ğ1977 ѐ 4 ͡ 24 ͟ğ  ᙯ‫ٺ‬൴Ϡ‫ڠ‬྅኏ࡎॡ᜕̼ܲ͛ੑய۞̳ࡗĞ1958 ѐ 9 ͡ 16 ͟ğ  ᙯ‫ٺ‬൴Ϡ‫ڠ‬྅኏ࡎॡ᜕̼ܲ͛ੑய۞̳ࡗᛉ‫ؠ‬३Ğ1958 ѐ 9 ͡ 16 ͟ğ  1952 ѐ 9 ͡ 6 ͟͵ࠧ‫ۍ‬ᝋ̳ࡗĂ̈́‫׎‬ѣᙯௐ 17 ୧۞‫ܢ‬ΐᓏ‫ځ‬ᄃѣᙯௐ 11 ୧࠹ᙯ۞ՙᛉ Ğ1958 ѐ 1 ͡ 21 ͟ğ  1952 ѐ 9 ͡ 6 ͟‫̰͟ٺ‬Ϟᘪཌ۞͵ࠧ‫ۍ‬ᝋ̳ࡗ۞ௐ˘ᛉ‫ؠ‬३Ăᙯ‫ٺ‬૟̳ࡗዋϡ˷൑઼ᚱˠ ̀̈́߹˸ˠ̀Ğ1957 ѐ 10 ͡ 21 ͟ğ  1952 ѐ 9 ͡ 6 ͟‫̰͟ٺ‬Ϟᘪཌ۞͵ࠧ‫ۍ‬ᝋ̳ࡗ۞ௐˬᛉ‫ؠ‬३Ăᙯ‫ٺ‬૟̳ࡗԲࣞ३Ăତ‫צ‬३ ‫׶‬ΐˢ३۞Ϡड़͟ഇĞ1957 ѐ 10 ͡ 21 ͟ğ  1952 ѐ 9 ͡ 6 ͟‫̰͟ٺ‬Ϟᘪཌ۞͵ࠧ‫ۍ‬ᝋ̳ࡗ۞ௐ˟ᛉ‫ؠ‬३Ăᙯ‫ٺ‬૟̳ࡗዋϡ‫઼ֱ˘ٺ‬छ ௡ᖐ۞ү‫ݡ‬Ğ1957 ѐ 10 ͡ 21 ͟ğ  Լචጼг‫ڠ‬྅ొฤ๋۰ঽ۰ဩ࿃̳ࡗĞIğ Ğ1951 ѐ 5 ͡ 9 ͟ğ  Լචঔ˯‫ڠ‬྅ొฤ๋۰ঽ۰̈́࿃௺ᙱ۰ဩ࿃̳ࡗĞIIğ Ğ1951 ѐ 5 ͡ 9 ͟ğ  ᙯ‫ٺ‬ጼܵ‫ޞ‬࿃̝̰͟Ϟ̳ࡗĞIIIğ Ğ1951 ѐ 5 ͡ 9 ͟ğ  ᙯ‫ٺ‬ጼॡ᜕ܲπϔ̳ࡗĞIVğ Ğ1951 ѐ 5 ͡ 9 ͟ğ  Convention on International Civil AviationĞ1947 ѐ 4 ͡ 4 ͟ğ  ҋϤ࿅ဩ̳ࡗ‫׶‬ఢࡗĞ1922 ѐ 10 ͡ 31 ͟ğ ડાགྷᑻ˘វ̼୧ࡗĞ୧ࡗ၆቙ࡗ͞Ϡड़۞ॡมğĈ  Agreement on South Asian Free Trade AreaĞ2006 ѐ 1 ͡ 1 ͟ğ  Framework Agreement on the BIMST-EC Free Trade Area and its Protocol and the Declaration establishing the Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi-Sectoral Technical and Economic Cooperation Ğ2004 ѐ 2 ͡ 8 ͟ğ

О‫ޘ‬В‫઼׶‬ĞRepublic of Indiağ

139

 ൴ण઼̚छมБ஧෶‫ٽ‬ᐹ೎‫ޘט‬Ğ1989 ѐ 4 ͡ 19 ͟ğ  Charter of the South Asian Association for Regional CooperationĞ1985 ѐ 12 ͡ 8 ͟ğ  ֲ߷͉̈́π߶གྷᑻ‫ົࣶ؎ົۤ׶‬൴ण̚ј઼ࣶᙯ‫ٺ‬෶‫ٽ‬ኘҿ۞ௐ˘‫ؠם‬Ğ1976 ѐ 6 ͡ 17 ͟ğ ംᇊੑயᝋ࠹ᙯᗕᙝ୧ࡗĞ୧ࡗ၆቙ࡗ͞Ϡड़۞ॡมğĈ  Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement between Japan and the Republic of India...  Memorandum of Understanding between Switzerland and India...  Comprehensive Economic Cooperation Agreement between the Government of the Republic of India and the Government of MalaysiaĞ2011 ѐ 7 ͡ 1 ͟ğ  Agreement on Trade in Goods under the Framework Agreement on Comprehensive Economic Cooperation between the Association of Southeast Asian Nations and the Republic of India Ğ2010 ѐ 1 ͡ 1 ͟ğ  Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement between the Republic of Korea and the Republic of IndiaĞ2010 ѐ 1 ͡ 1 ͟ğ  Protocol to Amend the Framework Agreement on Comprehensive Economic Cooperation between the Association of Southeast Asian Nations and the Republic of IndiaĞ2010 ѐ 1 ͡ 1 ͟ğ  Revised Treaty of Trade between the Government of India and the Government of NepalĞ2009 ѐ 10 ͡ 27 ͟ğ  Preferential Trade Agreement between the MERCOSUR and the Republic of IndiaĞ2009 ѐ 1 ͡ 1 ͟ğ  Agreement between the Government of the Republic of India and the Government of the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago for the Promotion and Protection of InvestmentsĞ2007 ѐ 10 ͡ 7 ͟ğ  Preferential Trade Agreement between the Republic of Chile and the Republic of IndiaĞ2007 ѐ 9 ͡ 11 ͟ğ  Agreement on Trade, Commerce and Transit between the Government of the Republic of India and the Royal Government of BhutanĞ2006 ѐ 7 ͡ 29 ͟ğ  Comprehensive Economic Cooperation Agreement between the Republic of India and the Republic of SingaporeĞ2005 ѐ 8 ͡ 1 ͟ğ  Framework Agreement on Comprehensive Economic Cooperation between the Republic of India and the Association of Southeast Asian NationsĞ2004 ѐ 7 ͡ 1 ͟ğ  Preferential Trade Agreement between the Republic of India and the Transitional Islamic State of AfghanistanĞ2003 ѐ 5 ͡ 13 ͟ğ  Free Trade Agreement between India and Sri LankaĞ2001 ѐ 12 ͡ 15 ͟ğ  Agreement between the Government of the State of Qatar and the Government of the Republic of India on the Reciprocal Promotion and Protection of InvestmentsĞ1999 ѐ 12 ͡ 15 ͟ğ  Agreement between the Government of the Republic of India and the Government of the State of Israel for the Reciprocal Promotion and Protection of InvestmentsĞ1997 ѐ 2 ͡ 18 ͟ğ  Agreement between the Government of the Russian Federation and the Government of the Republic of India for the Promotion and Mutual Protection of InvestmentsĞ1996 ѐ 8 ͡ 5 ͟ğ